1700_考研英语词汇
1700. anger
'æŋɡə 怒,愤怒;忿怒
'æŋɡə 使发怒,激怒;恼火
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in anger (生气地,愤怒地)
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show anger (显示愤怒)
- There is growing anger among the people against the government. (民众对政府越来越不满。)
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wrath, bile (怒,[心理]愤怒;忿怒)
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provoke, enrage (使发怒,激怒;恼火)
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chafe at, be hot under the collar (发怒;恼火)
1701. dumb
dʌm 哑的,无说话能力的;不说话的,无声音的
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deaf and dumb (聋哑的,又聋又哑)
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dumb waiter (n. 小型送货升降机;送菜升降机,餐用升降机)
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He stared at the burnt-out car in dumb disbelief. (他难以置信地望着烧毁的汽车,话也说不出来了。)
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She was struck dumb with terror. (她吓得说不出话来。)
- tongueless, speechless (哑的,无说话能力的;不说话的,无声音的)
1702. geography
dʒi'ɔɡrəfi 地理;地形
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economic geography (经济地理学)
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physical geography (自然地理学)
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human geography (人文地理;人类地理学)
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historical geography (历史地理学)
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department of geography (地理系;地理学系;地理学)
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cultural geography (文化地理学)
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tourism geography (旅游地理)
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national geography (民族地理学;国家地理杂志)
- a geography lesson (地理课)
- terrain, landform ([地理]地理;地形)
1703. clip
(塑料或金属的)夹子;回纹针;修剪;剪报
剪;剪掉;缩短;给…剪毛(或发)用别针别在某物上,用夹子夹在某物上
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video clip (视频剪辑;视讯片段)
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paper clip (纸夹)
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clip art (剪贴画;剪贴图集;剪辑艺术)
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hair clip (发夹)
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pipe clip (管夹;管固定夹)
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clip joint (黑店;夜总会;敲竹杠的场所)
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tie clip (领带夹)
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wire clip (钢丝夹,钢缆夹;边线;线夹)
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at a clip (一次)
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spring clip (弹簧夹;弹簧箍圈)
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metal clip (叉字铁夹;金属夹)
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film clip (电视节目中作补充用的短影片)
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The wire is held on with a metal clip. (电线用金属夹子固定。)
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a wad of money in a gold clip (用金夹子夹着的一沓钞票)
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shear, crop ([园艺]修剪;夹牢;痛打)
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shear, trim off ([园艺]修剪)
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shear, cutting back ([园艺]修剪;夹子;回形针)
1704. indispensable
,indis'pensəbl 不可缺少的;绝对必要的;责无旁贷的
,indis'pensəbl 不可缺少之物;必不可少的人
- Mobile phones have become an indispensable part of our lives. (移动电话已经成为我们生活中的必需品。)
- obbligato (不可缺少的;绝对必要的;责无旁贷的)
1705. nest
nest 巢,窝;安乐窝;温床
nest 筑巢;嵌套
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bird's nest (n. 燕窝;鸟巢)
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bird nest (鸟窝;炉渣)
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empty nest (空巢;空巢期;儿女长大离家)
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nest egg (储蓄金,储备金(为养老或应变等用))
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hornet's nest (n. 黄蜂窝;马蜂窝)
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mare's nest (幻想的东西;杂乱;骗局)
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empty nest syndrome (空巢综合症)
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a bird’s nest (鸟窝)
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In May the females build a nest and lay their eggs. (雌鸟在5月份筑巢产蛋。)
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Young eagles leave the nest after only two months. (雏鹰仅仅两个月以后就会飞离鸟巢。)
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soil, eyrie (巢,窝;安乐窝;温床)
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nidificate (筑巢;找鸟巢)
1706. grain
ɡrein 粮食;颗粒;[作物] 谷物;纹理
ɡrein 成谷粒
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grain size (晶粒大小,晶粒尺寸)
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in grain (彻底)
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grain production (粮谷生产,谷物生产)
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a grain of (一粒…)
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grain boundary ([冶]晶界)
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a grain of sand (一粒沙子)
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fine grain (微粒,细晶粒)
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grain growth ([冶金]晶粒生长;[岩石]颗粒生长)
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grain crop (榖类作物,谷类作物)
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grain refinement (晶粒细化)
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grain weight (粒重;种子量)
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crystal grain (晶粒)
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against the grain ((与某人的性格、感情或愿望等)格格不入;违反意愿)
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grain size distribution (粒度分布;粒度级配)
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coarse grain (n. 谷粒;粗晶粒;饲料用谷类)
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grain processing (粮食加工;谷粒加工)
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wood grain (木纹)
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grain structure (颗粒结构)
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grain depot (粮食仓库,粮库)
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pollen grain (花粉粒)
- ...a grain of wheat. (…一颗麦粒。)
- particle, texture, corn, commissariat ([粮食]粮食;[摄]颗粒;[作物]谷物;[木][纺][岩]纹理)
1707. guilty
'ɡilti 有罪的;内疚的
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guilty of (有……之过错;对……感到内疚)
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plead guilty (服罪;[经]被告服罪)
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feel guilty (感到内疚)
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feel guilty about (感到愧疚)
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guilty conscience (内疚)
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be found guilty (被认定有罪)
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guilty party (有罪一方当事人)
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guilty feeling (罪恶感)
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She looked self-conscious and guilty. (她看上去很不自然,很内疚的样子。)
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It was his guilty conscience that made him offer to help. (他是因为良心上过意不去才提出帮忙的。)
- sinful, culpable (有罪的;内疚的)
1708. compile
kəm'pail 编译;编制;编辑;[图情] 汇编
- compile time (编译时间)
- The document was compiled by the Department of Health. (这份文件是由卫生部汇编的。)
- to edit, copy-edit (编译;编制;编辑;[图情]汇编)
1709. visitor
'vizitə 访问者,参观者;视察者;候鸟
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frequent visitor (常客;熟客)
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winter visitor (冬候鸟,冬鸟)
- Times Square attracts more than 30 million visitors annually. (时代广场每年吸引三千多万游客。)
- transient, fetcher (访问者,参观者;视察者;候鸟)
1710. fog
fɔɡ 雾;烟雾,尘雾;迷惑
fɔɡ 使模糊;使困惑;以雾笼罩
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in a fog (困惑的)
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dense fog (浓雾)
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heavy fog (n. 浓雾,重雾)
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thick fog (浓雾(一级能见度);大雾)
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water fog (水雾,水态雾)
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acid fog (酸雾;酸雾术)
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advection fog (平流雾,移流雾;海面雾)
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fog lamp (雾灯,雾天行车灯)
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fog machine (烟雾器;雾烟机)
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fog light (雾灯,雾天灯)
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fog density (灰雾密度,雾密度)
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It will be a cold night, and there may be fog patches . (今夜天气寒冷,部分地区可能有雾。)
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A blanket of fog covered the fields. (大雾笼罩了田野。)
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The fog lifted (= disappeared ) in the afternoon. (下午,雾散了。)
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vapor, smog ([气象][摄]雾;烟雾,尘雾;迷惑)
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obfuscate, befog (使模糊;使困惑;以雾笼罩)
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mist (被雾笼罩;变模糊)
1711. cloud
klaud 云;阴云;云状物;一大群;黑斑
klaud 使混乱;以云遮敝;使忧郁;玷污
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in the clouds (心不在焉;在云层中)
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cloud computing (云计算)
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under a cloud (失宠;不高兴;受嫌疑)
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dark cloud (乌云;黑云;暗云)
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cloud point ([化]浊点)
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cloud cover (云量)
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on a cloud ([美国俚语]忘乎所以;高兴得不得了;恍惚)
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cloud nine (n. [俚]九重天(想象中的天堂);[俚]极乐心境;[俚]狂喜状态)
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molecular cloud (分子云)
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gas cloud (气体云;空气层;烟气层;毒云)
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a cloud of dust (一阵尘土)
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mushroom cloud (蘑菇云(热核爆炸后升起的))
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cloud formation (云之形成)
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dust cloud ([天文]尘埃云;尘云;尘雾)
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magellanic cloud (麦哲伦星云)
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cloud layer (云层)
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convective cloud (对流云;对疗)
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electron cloud (电子云)
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rain cloud (n. 雨云)
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storm cloud (暴风云;动乱的征兆)
- Fears of renewed terrorist attacks cast a cloud over the event (= spoilt the happy situation ) . (对恐怖分子再次发动袭击的担心给这次活动蒙上了一层阴影。)
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horde, melasma ([气象]云;阴云;云状物;一大群;黑斑)
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confuse, make hay of (使混乱;以云遮敝;使忧郁;玷污)
1712. lump
lʌmp 块,块状;肿块;瘤;很多;笨人
lʌmp 混在一起;使成块状;忍耐;笨重地移动
lʌmp 成团的;总共的
lʌmp 很;非常
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lump sum (总额;汇总)
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lump coal (块煤)
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lump ore (块矿)
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in a lump (一次全部地)
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lump sum payment (整笔付款;一次总算,一次总付)
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lump sum price (混合价格;总括价格;整笔计价格)
- Strain the custard to remove lumps. (滤去牛奶蛋糊里的面块。)
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piece, block, tumor, mass, node (块,块状;[医]肿块;瘤;很多;笨人)
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tough, resist (混在一起;使成块状;忍耐;笨重地移动)
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gross, volumed (成团的;总共的)
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greatly, quite, badly, extremely, too, highly, far (很;非常)
1713. dialect
'daiəlekt 方言,土话;同源语;行话;个人用语特征
'daiəlekt 方言的
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chinese dialect (中国方言)
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local dialect (地区方言)
- the local dialect (当地方言)
- patois, provincialism (方言,土话;同源语;行话;个人用语特征)
1714. restrict
ri'strikt 限制;约束;限定
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The new law restricts the sale of hand guns. (新法规限制手枪的销售。)
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You may need to restrict access to certain files (= limit the number of people who can read them ) . (某些档案可能需要限制查阅。)
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The agreement will restrict competition. (这个协议将限制竞争。)
- block, set a limit to (限制;约束;限定)
1715. pepper
'pepə 胡椒;辣椒;胡椒粉
'pepə 加胡椒粉于;使布满
- salt and pepper (盐和胡椒粉)
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peper, capsicum ([食品][植]胡椒;[园艺]辣椒;胡椒粉)
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besprinkle ([食品]加胡椒粉于;使布满)
1716. film
film 电影;薄膜;胶卷;轻烟
film 在…上覆以薄膜;把…拍成电影
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thin film (薄膜)
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plastic film (塑料薄膜;塑胶膜)
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film festival (电影节)
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film thickness ((油)膜厚度)
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feature film (正片,故事片;长片)
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oil film (油膜)
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film industry (电影工业)
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film production (电影制作)
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film star (n. 电影明星)
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protective film (保护膜)
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oxide film (氧化膜;氧化物保护膜)
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film forming (薄膜形成;形成薄膜的)
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liquid film (液膜;液态膜)
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short film (短片)
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see a film (看电影)
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falling film (降膜)
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international film festival (国际电影节)
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film coating ([化]涂膜;薄膜敷层)
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documentary film (纪录片;文献片)
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polyester film (聚酯薄膜)
- Have you seen any good films recently? (你最近看过什么好的影片吗?)
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movie, membrane, cinema ([电影]电影;薄膜;[感光]胶卷;轻烟)
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cinematograph (在…上覆以薄膜;把…拍成电影)
1717. cherry
'tʃeri 樱桃;樱桃树;如樱桃的鲜红色;处女膜,处女
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black cherry (黑樱桃;野樱桃)
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cherry tree (樱桃树)
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cherry blossom (樱花)
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cherry tomato (樱桃番茄)
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cherry red (樱桃红;桃红色)
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wild cherry (野黑樱桃)
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sweet cherry (甜樱桃;欧洲甜樱桃)
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oriental cherry (樱花)
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cherry plum ([植]樱桃李)
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barbados cherry (巴贝多樱桃(等于acerola))
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sour cherry (酸樱桃;欧洲酸樱桃)
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ground cherry (地樱桃,醋栗;鹅莓)
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a bunch of cherries (一串樱桃)
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cherry pie (樱桃馅饼)
- hymen, virginal membrane ([木][园艺]樱桃;樱桃树;如樱桃的鲜红色;处女膜,处女)
1718. outer
'autə 外面的,外部的;远离中心的
'autə 环外命中
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outer space (n. 太空;外层空间)
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outer ring (外环)
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outer wall (外墙)
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outer layer (外层)
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outer shell (外壳层,外壳)
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outer diameter (外直径)
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outer world (外部世界;个人生活圈子以外的人)
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outer edge (外缘;外刃)
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outer loop (外侧环路;外层循环)
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outer cover (汽车外胎)
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outer boundary (外边界)
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outer sleeve (外套筒;外套管)
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outer tube (外管;外胎)
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outer skin (外层皮肤,表皮)
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outer core (外核;外地核)
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outer race ((机)外环)
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outer mongolia (外蒙古(原为中国领土的一部分,后独立成立蒙古人民共和国))
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outer radius (n. 外半径)
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outer suburbs (远郊)
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the outer covering (外面覆盖物)
- Remove the tough outer leaves before cooking. (烹煮之前先把外面的老叶子去掉。)
- outside, external, out (外面的,外部的;远离中心的)
1719. pants
裤子
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casual pants (休闲裤)
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hot pants (紧身短裤;热裤)
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short pants (短裤)
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wear the pants (掌权当家(尤指妇女))
- She was wearing dark blue pants and a white sweater. (她穿着深蓝色长裤和白色毛衣。)
- britches, short trousers (裤子;短裤)
1720. float
fləut 使漂浮;实行
fləut 彩车,花车;漂流物;浮舟;浮萍
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float glass ([化]浮法玻璃)
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float on (浮在…上)
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float valve (浮阀)
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ball float (浮球;球状浮子)
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free float (自由浮动;自由浮动时间;公众持股量)
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air float (气垫,气托)
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float switch (浮动开关)
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wood float (木抹子;木浮子)
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float grass (n. 水草)
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total float (总浮动;全多余)
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float chamber (浮箱,浮标;浮子室)
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float level (浮筒油面高度;浮筒水准线)
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float about (v. 漂浮着;在传播中)
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float off (浮起;漂浮)
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I looked up at the clouds floating in the sky. (我仰望着天上的浮云。)
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Leaves floated gently down from the trees. (叶子从树上轻轻飘落。)
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execute, to put into practice (使漂浮;实行)
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fan, swing (浮动;飘动,散播;摇摆;付诸实施)
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drift, caroche (彩车,花车;漂流物;浮舟;浮萍)
1721. parade
pə'reid 游行;阅兵;炫耀;行进;阅兵场
pə'reid 游行;炫耀;列队行进
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on parade (受检阅;在游行)
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military parade (阅兵;军事博览)
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join the parade ([美国英语]学时髦;跟着大众行动)
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hit parade (最流行的一批)
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easter parade (复活节游行)
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parade ground (练兵场;阅兵场)
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carnival parade (狂欢节队伍)
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a victory parade (胜利游行)
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the St Patrick’s Day parade (圣帕特里克节庆祝游行)
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display, pageant (游行;阅兵;炫耀;行进;阅兵场)
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show off, brag about (游行;炫耀;列队行进)
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file, show off (游行;炫耀;列队行进)
1722. pocket
'pɔkit 口袋;钱;容器
'pɔkit 隐藏;忍受;将…放入衣袋
'pɔkit 小型的,袖珍的;金钱上的
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in the pocket (美国俚语处于心醉神迷的佳境中)
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pocket money (零用钱)
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back pocket (后兜)
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pocket pc (掌上电脑;袖珍型电脑)
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coat pocket (衣袋)
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out of pocket (赔钱的;白花钱的)
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pocket watch (怀表;表袋)
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pocket book (小笔记簿)
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in pocket (赚钱;赢钱)
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pocket knife (小折刀)
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air pocket (气穴;(大气中使汽机突然下跌的)气陷)
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breast pocket (n. 小袋,胸袋)
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pocket flap (袋盖)
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line one's pockets (赚大钱;肥私囊)
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zipper pocket (拉链口袋)
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door pocket (门套;门袋)
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side pocket (横袋;大袋)
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pocket calculator (袖珍计算器;便携式计算器)
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deep pocket (资产;财富,财源)
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filter pocket (滤袋)
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Luke came in with his hands in his pockets. (卢克走了进来,双手插在口袋里。)
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The policeman told me to turn out my pockets (= take everything out of them ) . (警察让我把口袋里的东西都掏出来。)
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Anthony snatched his letters and pocketed them. (安东尼抓过他的信,放进了衣袋中。)
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...a pocket calculator. (…一个袖珍计算器。)
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money, container, vessel, QIAN (口袋;钱;容器)
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lock, stomach, stand, go, tough (隐藏;忍受;将…放入衣袋)
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miniative, baby-size (小型的,袖珍的;金钱上的)
1723. till
til [地理][水文] 冰碛;放钱的抽屉;备用现金
til 直到
til 直到为止
til 耕种;犁
- You keep as much money as you need in the till to run your operations. (你做业务要储备足够的钱。)
-
glacial drift ([地理][水文]冰碛;放钱的抽屉;[会计]备用现金)
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unto, hasta (直到)
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farm, plant crops (耕种;犁)
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plant crops (耕种;耕耘)
1724. elegant
高雅的,优雅的;讲究的;简炼的;简洁的
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elegant appearance (美观大方)
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elegant demeanour (风采)
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elegant shape (式样优雅)
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a tall, elegant young woman (身材高挑、举止优雅的年轻女子)
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You can dine in elegant surroundings. (你可以在雅致的环境中进餐。)
- graceful, exquisite (高雅的,优雅的;讲究的)
1725. competent
'kɔmpitənt 胜任的;有能力的;能干的;足够的
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competent authority ([法]主管当局,主管部门)
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competent department (主管部门)
-
competent in (胜任的;有能力)
-
be competent for (胜任)
-
competent jurisdiction (合法的管辖权)
-
competent person (称职人员;安全检察员)
-
competent court (管辖法院;主管法庭)
- A competent mechanic should be able to fix the problem. (一名合格的机修工应该能够解决这个问题。)
- able, capable, efficient, sufficient, adequate (胜任的;有能力的;能干的;足够的)
1726. dam
dæm 控制;筑坝
dæm [水利] 水坝;障碍
-
arch dam (拱坝,拱形坝)
-
dam body (坝体;坝身)
-
dam foundation (坝基)
-
gravity dam (重力坝)
-
three gorges dam (三峡大坝)
-
concrete dam (混凝土坝)
-
earth dam (土坝)
-
tailing dam (尾矿坝)
-
aswan dam (阿斯旺水坝(建在埃及东南部城市阿斯旺附近的尼罗河河段上))
-
gorge dam (峡谷坝)
-
hoover dam (胡佛水坝(美国最高的水坝,位于科罗拉多河下游))
-
overflow dam (溢流堰)
-
check dam (节制坝;拦沙坝)
-
aswan high dam ((埃及)阿斯旺水坝(建在埃及阿斯旺市附近的尼罗河河段上))
-
the high dam (高坝)
-
dam crest (坝顶)
-
dam up (筑坝拦水;抑制;阻止)
- They built a dam along the seashore to retain the seawater. (他们沿海岸筑起一道堤坝以拦住海水。)
-
control over, take control of (控制;筑坝)
-
bar, obstacle, let, stop ([水利]水坝;障碍)
1727. deteriorate
di'tiəriəreit 恶化,变坏
-
Ethel’s health has deteriorated. (埃塞尔的健康状况恶化了。)
-
America’s deteriorating economy (美国日渐恶化的经济)
-
go ill, change for the worse (恶化,变坏)
-
go ill, exasperate (恶化)
1728. coal
kəul 上煤;加煤
kəul 煤;煤块;木炭
-
coal mine (煤矿,煤矿坑)
-
coal mining (煤矿开采)
-
coal seam (煤层)
-
coal industry (煤炭工业)
-
coal preparation (选煤)
-
pulverized coal (煤粉;[机]粉煤)
-
coal bed (煤层;煤床)
-
coal gas (煤气;煤炭气)
-
coal production (煤产量)
-
coal gasification (煤的气化)
-
coal tar (n. [化]煤焦油)
-
coal face (n. 煤的采掘现场;因开采而露出的煤面)
-
coal ash (煤灰)
-
coal gangue (煤矸石)
-
coal field (煤田)
-
coking coal (焦煤;炼焦煤)
-
coal dust (煤尘;煤粉)
-
raw coal (原煤)
-
coal measures ([地]煤层)
-
coal slurry (煤泥)
-
Put some coal on the fire. (往火里加点煤。)
-
the coal mining industry (采煤业)
-
a lump of coal (一块煤)
-
char (给…加煤;把…烧成炭)
-
charcoal, xylanthrax ([矿物]煤;煤块;木炭)
1729. complaint
kəm'pleint 抱怨;诉苦;疾病;委屈
-
complaint about (投诉;对…抱怨)
-
lodge a complaint (投诉;对…提出控告)
-
complaint center (投诉中心)
-
make a complaint (提出投诉;抱怨)
-
complaint handling (投诉处理)
-
chief complaint (主诉)
-
If you wish to make a complaint, you should see the manager. (如果你要投诉,应该去找经理。)
-
The sales assistants are trained to deal with customer complaints in a friendly manner. (售货员都受过培训,要以友好的态度处理顾客的投诉。)
- sickness, complain of (抱怨;诉苦;疾病;委屈)
1730. photo
'fəutəu 照片
-
photo album (相册;相簿)
-
photo frame (相框;照相架)
-
photo gallery (图片库)
-
take a photo (拍照)
-
group photo (合影;合影照;集体合影)
-
photo shoot (摄影;专业式拍照)
-
wedding photo (婚纱摄影)
-
photo studio (照相馆;摄像工作室)
-
take photo (拍照)
-
photo copy (图片复印)
-
photo opportunity (拍照机会;(名人政要等)接受媒体拍照的时间)
-
photo finish (以照相判定胜负)
-
photo diode (光电二极体,光敏二极管)
-
photo detector (光监测装置;光检器)
-
photo editor (图片编辑器)
-
photo shop (冲印店;照相馆)
- Can you take a photo of me and Rachel? (你能给我和雷切尔拍张照吗?)
- picture, pix (照片)
1731. orient
'ɔ:riənt, 'əu-, 'ɔ:rient 使适应;确定方向;使朝东
'ɔ:riənt, 'əu-, 'ɔ:rient 东方;东方诸国
'ɔ:riənt, 'əu-, 'ɔ:rient 东方的
- orient express (东方快车)
- She looked at the street names, trying to orient herself. (她看看街名,试图确定自己的方位。)
-
adapt, condition, suit, season (使适应;确定方向;使朝东)
-
east (东方;东方诸国)
-
eastern (东方的)
-
to the east (向东)
1732. bind
baind 结合;装订;有约束力;过紧
baind 捆绑;困境;讨厌的事情;植物的藤蔓
-
bind up (包扎;装订)
-
in a bind (adv. 处于困境)
-
bind on ((用绳等)把…绑上)
- The monks are bound by vows of silence. (僧侣们必须遵守保持缄默的誓言。)
-
bond, couple, become one, combine (结合;装订;有约束力;过紧)
-
restrict, rope (绑;[法]约束;装订;包扎;凝固)
-
difficulty, corner, dilemma, fix (捆绑;困境;讨厌的事情;植物的藤蔓)
1733. perish
'periʃ 使麻木;毁坏
- perish the thought (打消念头)
-
destroy, damage (使麻木;毁坏)
-
die, flag (死亡;毁灭;腐烂;枯萎)
1734. refresh
ri'freʃ, ri:- 更新;使……恢复;使……清新;消除……的疲劳
-
refresh oneself (可以提神;清醒头脑)
-
refresh rate (刷新率)
- A shower will refresh you. (洗个淋浴你就凉快了。)
-
renovate, to update (更新;使……恢复;使……清新;消除……的疲劳)
-
revive (恢复精神;喝饮料,吃点心;补充给养)
1735. pledge
pledʒ 保证,誓言;抵押;抵押品,典当物
pledʒ 保证,许诺;用……抵押;举杯祝……健康
-
pledge oneself (宣誓;保证)
-
pledge of allegiance (效忠誓言)
-
cash pledge (押金)
- The meeting ended with a pledge to step up cooperation between the six states of the region. (会议以加快该地区6个州之间合作的承诺结束。)
-
assurance, certification, commitment, guarantee, mortgage (保证,誓言;[经]抵押;抵押品,典当物)
-
undertake, assure, promise (保证,许诺;用……抵押;举杯祝……健康)
1736. probability
,prɔbə'biləti 可能性;机率;[数] 或然率
-
probability distribution (概率分布)
-
probability theory (概率论)
-
probability density (概率密度;几率密度)
-
failure probability (失效概率)
-
probability density function (机率密度函数;概率密度分布函数)
-
probability analysis (n. 概率分析)
-
high probability (高可能性)
-
detection probability (探测概率;发现概率)
-
probability and statistics (概率论与数理统计;概率与统计)
-
probability statistics (概率统计)
-
error probability (错误概率;概率误差)
-
transition probability (转移概率;跃迁概率)
-
conditional probability (条件概率;条件几率)
-
theory of probability (概率论)
-
probability distribution function (概率分布函数)
-
in all probability (多半,很可能)
-
joint probability (联合机率,联合概率)
-
damage probability (损伤概率)
-
probability of failure (故障几率;失效概率;崩塌概率)
-
posterior probability (后验概率;事后概率)
- You must decide whether, on the balance of probabilities , he committed the crime. (你们一定要权衡正反两方面的可能性,然后再裁定他是否犯罪。)
- possibility, feasibility, potential, maybe, chance (可能性;机率;[数]或然率)
1737. primitive
'primitiv 原始的,远古的;简单的,粗糙的
'primitiv 原始人
-
primitive religion (原始宗教)
-
primitive people (原始人;原始民族)
-
primitive culture (原始文明)
-
primitive type (原始类型;原语类型)
-
primitive accumulation of capital (原始资本积累)
-
primitive function (原函数;基元功能)
-
a primitive society (原始社会)
-
a primitive nomadic tribe (原始的游牧部落)
-
the tools used by primitive man (原始人所用的工具)
-
primitive art (原始艺术)
-
original, simple, crude, plain, rough ([数][生物][地质]原始的,远古的;简单的,粗糙的)
-
Euroman ([数][生物][地质]原始人)
1738. hole
həul 洞,孔;洞穴,穴;突破口
həul 凿洞,穿孔;(高尔夫球等)进洞
-
hole in (躲藏,暂住;过夜)
-
in the hole (负债,亏空;遇到经济困难)
-
black hole (n. 黑洞)
-
make hole (v. 钻井)
-
bottom hole (底孔, 井底;下部孔;底部炮眼)
-
in a hole (处于困境)
-
small hole (小孔)
-
hole drilling (打眼;井孔钻进)
-
out of the hole (◎(比赛中)打破零分;(先失分后)追成平局)
-
drill hole ([工程]钻孔)
-
drilling hole (钻孔)
-
big hole (大径钻孔)
-
in holes (破了许多洞;漏洞百出)
-
open hole (裸眼;空心;裸井;无套管钻孔)
-
hole diameter (孔直径;刃口直径)
-
slim hole (小口径钻孔)
-
bore hole (钻孔;炮眼)
-
hole in the wall (墙洞;[美俚]又小又脏的房间)
-
through hole (通孔)
-
long hole (长距离球穴;长距离洞;长洞)
- I began digging a hole for the plant. (我开始挖洞种那棵植物。)
-
cavity, hollow, aperture (洞,孔;洞穴,穴;突破口)
-
thirl (凿洞,穿孔;(高尔夫球等)进洞)
1739. peaceful
'pi:sful 和平的,爱好和平的;平静的
-
peaceful reunification (和平统一)
-
peaceful coexistence (和平共处)
-
peaceful life (安宁平静的生活)
-
peaceful use (和平利用)
-
peaceful evolution (和平演变)
-
peaceful co-existence (和平共处)
-
We had a peaceful afternoon without the children. (孩子们不在,我们度过了一个宁静的下午。)
-
It’s very peaceful out here in the woods. (这树林里真安静。)
- pacific, calm, still (和平的,爱好和平的;平静的)
1740. dozen
'dʌzən 十二个,一打
'dʌzən 一打的
-
dozens of (几十;许多)
-
by the dozen (成打地;按打计算)
-
half a dozen (adj. 半打,六个)
-
a dozen eggs (一打鸡蛋)
-
daily dozen (每日健身操;例行公事)
-
a dozen eggs (一打鸡蛋)
-
Chris, Helen, and half a dozen others went on holiday together. (克里斯、海伦和其他六个人一起去度假了。)
-
(= about 12 ) cars were parked near the entrance. (入口附近停了大约十二辆汽车。)
- twelve ([计量]十二个,一打)
1741. robot
'rəubɔt, -bət, 'rɔbət 机器人;遥控设备,自动机械;机械般工作的人
-
mobile robot (移动式遥控装置)
-
robot arm (机械手臂;机器手)
-
humanoid robot (n. 人形机器人)
-
intelligent robot (智能机器人;智慧型机器人)
-
industrial robot (工业机器人)
-
space robot (空间机器人)
-
robot hand (机械手;机扑手)
-
underwater robot (水下机器人)
-
robot dynamics (机器人动力学;机扑动力学)
-
spot welding robot (点焊机器人;点焊机扑)
- cars built by robots (机器人制造的汽车)
- droid, golem ([自]机器人;遥控设备,自动机械;机械般工作的人)
1742. frequent
'fri:kwənt, fri'kwent 频繁的;时常发生的;惯常的
'fri:kwənt, fri'kwent 常到,常去;时常出入于
-
frequent flyer (飞行常客)
-
frequent visitor (常客;熟客)
-
Trains rushed past at frequent intervals . (火车频频驶过。)
-
She was a frequent visitor to the house. (她是家里的常客。)
-
confirmed, continual (频繁的;时常发生的;惯常的)
-
resort to (常到,常去;时常出入于)
1743. extraordinary
ik'strɔ:dənəri, ,ekstrə'ɔ:di- 非凡的;特别的;离奇的;临时的;特派的
- extraordinary general meeting (特别会员大会;非常股东大会)
-
a woman of extraordinary beauty (容貌出众的女子)
-
an extraordinary talent (非凡的才华)
- remarkable, particular, temporary, special, wonder (非凡的;特别的;离奇的;临时的;特派的)
1744. conversely
'kɔnvə:sli 相反地
- American consumers prefer white eggs; conversely, British buyers like brown eggs. (美国的消费者喜欢白色的鸡蛋,而英国的消费者却相反,他们喜欢棕色的鸡蛋。)
- contrary, counter, backward, inversely (相反地)
1745. census
'sensəs 实施统计调查
'sensəs 人口普查,人口调查
-
census register (户籍登记簿)
-
census data (n. 户口普查资料)
-
census bureau (人口统计局,人口调查局;人口普查局)
-
population census (人口普查)
-
census taker (户口调查员)
-
census and statistics department (政府统计处;统计处)
- He and Mary journeyed to Bethlehem to be counted in the Roman census, and while they were there the child was born. (他和玛利亚一起去到伯利恒,罗马的人口普查把他们统计在内。 他们在那里时,孩子降生了。)
- lustrum, nose-count (人口普查,人口调查)
1746. assist
ə'sist 帮助;助攻
ə'sist 参加;出席
- assist in (帮助)
- He asked us to assist him in carrying through their plan. (他要我们帮助他实施他们的计划。)
1747. tire
'taiə 疲劳;厌倦
'taiə 轮胎;头饰
-
tire of (厌倦;厌烦)
-
radial tire ((汽)辐射轮胎)
-
flat tire (没精打采;漏了气的车胎)
-
tire pressure (胎压;轮胎气压;轮胎压力)
-
tire tread (轮胎面;汽车外带;车轮踏面)
-
spare tire (备用轮胎)
-
truck tire (卡车轮胎;载重汽车轮胎)
-
tire cord ((轮胎)帘布,帘子线)
-
rubber tire (橡胶轮胎)
-
solid tire (实心轮胎)
-
automobile tire (汽车轮胎;汽车车胎)
-
bicycle tire (自行车轮胎)
-
tire out (使……十分疲劳;筋疲力尽)
- As we neared the summit, we were tiring fast. (接近山顶时,我们感到越来越累了。)
-
fatigue, be sick of (疲劳;厌倦)
-
tucker (使…疲倦;使…厌烦)
-
headwear, topknot ([橡胶]轮胎;头饰)
1748. winter
'wintə 冬季;年岁;萧条期
'wintə 过冬
'wintə 冬天的;越冬的
-
in winter (在冬天;在冬季)
-
cold winter (寒冷的冬天)
-
winter wheat (冬小麦)
-
winter vacation (寒假)
-
summer and winter (夏和冬;经过整整一年;冬暖夏凉)
-
last winter (去年冬天)
-
winter olympics (冬奥会;冬季奥林匹克运动会)
-
winter holiday (寒假)
-
winter season (冬季)
-
winter solstice (冬至(节气))
-
severe winter (n. 严冬;寒冬腊月)
-
winter sports (冬季运动)
-
winter break (寒假;圣诞节假期)
-
winter melon (冬瓜)
-
winter coat (冬衣)
-
winter jasmine (迎春花;冬茉莉)
-
winter visitor (冬候鸟,冬鸟)
-
winter sleep (n. 冬眠)
-
winter squash (冬南瓜;笋瓜;印度南瓜)
-
winter begins (立冬)
- Soon it will be winter. (很快要到冬天了。)
-
peret, years of age ([气候]冬季;年岁;萧条期)
-
hibernate, overwinter (过冬)
-
brumous, hibernal ([气候]冬天的;越冬的)
1749. depict
di'pikt 描述;描画
- a book depicting life in pre-revolutionary Russia (描写革命前俄国人生活的一本书)
- bewrite, describe v. say what is like (描述;描画)
1750. dentist
'dentist 牙科医生
- Visit your dentist twice a year for a checkup. (每年看两次牙医做检查。)
- dental surgeon (牙科医生)
1751. copy
'kɔpi 复制;复印;抄袭
'kɔpi 副本;一册;摹仿
-
a copy of (一份,一本)
-
original copy (原本,正本)
-
hard copy (硬拷贝;复印件)
-
copy paper (复印纸;拷贝纸)
-
copy from (vt. 临摹;仿效)
-
certified copy (经核证的副本)
-
copy with (应付)
-
true copy ([经]准确副本)
-
copy right (版权;复制权)
-
complimentary copy ((出版社赠送给作者、读者、书评家等的)赠送本)
-
backup copy (副本;备份件)
-
copy number (拷贝数,复写数)
-
file copy (档案复制,拷贝文件;存档原件)
-
photo copy (图片复印)
-
carbon copy (复写本,副本)
-
duplicate copy (副本;复制本)
-
advance copy (新书样本)
-
copy protection (复制保护)
-
master copy (原本;原版拷贝;原版磁带)
-
copy down (抄下来,记下来)
-
Could you copy this letter and send it out, please? (你能把这封信复印一份发出去吗?)
-
To copy a file, press F3. (拷贝文件按F3键。)
-
to duplicate, print off ([印刷][计]复制;复印;抄袭)
-
repeat, lift ([印刷][计]复制;复印;抄袭)
-
repeat, counterpart ([印刷]副本;一册;摹仿)
1752. cook
kuk 烹调,煮
kuk 厨师,厨子
-
cook food (做饭)
-
cook dinner (做饭;做晚饭)
-
cook up (虚构,伪造)
-
cook a meal (做饭)
-
captain cook (库克船长(英国探险家和航海家))
-
cook rice (煮饭;做饭)
-
cook strait (库客海峡(新西兰南岛与北岛之间的水道))
-
cook islands (库克群岛)
-
cook the meals (做饭)
-
Where did you learn to cook? (你在哪里学烹调的?)
-
Cook the sauce over a low heat for ten minutes. (把这调味汁用低火烧十分钟。)
-
slices of cooked ham (熟的火腿片)
-
a cooked breakfast (做好的早餐)
- chef, kitchener ([劳经]厨师,厨子)
1753. hamper
'hæmpə 妨碍;束缚;使困累
'hæmpə 食盒,食篮;阻碍物
-
She tried to run, but was hampered by her heavy suitcase. (她想跑,但沉重的旅行箱拖累了她。)
-
An attempt to rescue the men has been hampered by bad weather. (对那几名男子的营救行动受到恶劣天气的阻碍。)
-
let, chain, bound (妨碍;束缚;使困累)
-
hindrance, incumbrance (食盒,食篮;阻碍物)
1754. packet
'pækit 数据包,信息包;小包,小捆
'pækit 包装,打包
-
data packet ([计]数据包)
-
packet switching ([通信]包交换技术)
-
packet radio (无线电分组交换网络)
-
ip packet (因特网数据包)
-
packet transmission (包传输;群发送;报文分组通信)
-
packet delay (包延迟;封包延迟;分组延迟)
-
wave packet ([物]波包;波群)
-
packet switch ([计]信息包交换)
-
pay packet (n. (附工资及工资单的)工资袋(等于pay envelope);薪水)
-
buy a packet ([美国俚语]被击落;被杀)
-
packet switched network (分封交换网路;包交换网络;分组交换网络)
- Paul tore open the packet as soon as it arrived. (保罗一收到包裹就拆开了。)
-
parcel ([计]数据包,信息包;[贸易]小包,小捆)
-
encase, sheathe (包装,打包)
1755. startle
'stɑ:tl 使吓一跳;使惊奇
'stɑ:tl 惊愕;惊恐
- Sorry, I didn’t mean to startle you. (抱歉,我不是故意吓你一跳的。)
-
surprise (使吓一跳;使惊奇)
-
stand in amazement (惊吓;惊跳;惊奇)
-
wonder, consternation (惊愕;惊恐)
1756. goodness
英['gʊdnɪs] 美['ɡʊdnəs] 天哪
英['gʊdnɪs] 美['ɡʊdnəs] 善良,优秀 ;精华,养分
-
thank goodness (谢天谢地;幸亏)
-
goodness of fit ([计]拟合优度;适合度,吻合度)
- My goodness, you have spent a lot! (啊呀,你花了这么多钱!)
-
humanity, excellence, mercy, kindness (善良,仁慈;优秀;真谛)
-
omigod, bedad (天哪,啊呀)
1757. lifetime
'laiftaim 一生;寿命;终生;使用期
'laiftaim 一生的;终身的
-
of a lifetime (一生最…的;终身难遇的)
-
once in a lifetime (一生一次)
-
long lifetime (长寿命)
-
lifetime achievement (终身成就)
-
lifetime education (生涯教育)
- It’s the sort of opportunity you see only once in a lifetime. (这种机会你一辈子也只能碰到一次。)
- whole life, all one's life (一生;寿命;终生;使用期)
1758. defend
di'fend 辩护;防护
-
defend oneself (自卫;申辩;自行辩护)
-
defend against (防卫,保卫;抵抗)
-
defend with (用…防卫)
-
She was always defending her husband in front of their daughter. (她在女儿面前总是为丈夫辩解。)
-
Students should be ready to explain and defend their views. (学生应该勇于为自己的观点进行解释和辩护。)
-
to claim, forefend ([法]辩护;防护)
-
hold position (保卫;防守)
1759. period
'pɪərɪəd 周期,期间;时期;月经;课时;(语法学)句点,句号
'pɪərɪəd 某一时代的
-
period of time (一段时间;时段)
-
long period (长期的;长周期)
-
short period (adj. 短周期的;短过期的)
-
transition period (过渡时期)
-
construction period (施工期)
-
time period (时期,期间)
-
development period (n. 发展期;发育期;开发期)
-
of the period (当时)
-
growth period (生长期;成长期;发育期)
-
spring and autumn period (春秋时代)
-
warring states period (战国时代)
-
corresponding period (同期)
-
in period (在周期内)
-
production period (生产周期;生产期)
-
storage period (保藏期,储存期;贮藏期;蓄水期)
-
initial period (初始期)
-
operation period (经营期限)
-
first period (比赛的第一节)
-
current period ([经]本期)
-
peak period (波峰周期;尖峰期)
-
Tomorrow’s weather will be dry with sunny periods. (明天天气干燥,间或晴朗。)
-
The drug was tested over a five-week period. (那种药品进行了为期五周的试验。)
-
They adopted the system for a trial period (= time in which something is tested to see if it works well ) . (那套系统他们试用了一段时间。)
- hour, circle, cycle, season, day (周期,期间;时期;月经;课时)
1760. summarize
'sʌməraiz 总结;概述
- The authors summarize their views in the introduction. (作者在序言里概述了他们的观点。)
- sum up, outline (总结;概述)
1761. core
kɔ: 核心;要点;果心;[计] 磁心
kɔ: 挖的核
-
core competence (核心竞争力;核心才能)
-
core competitiveness (核心竞争力)
-
core business (核心业务)
-
core value (核心价值)
-
at the core of (在…的中心)
-
iron core (铁芯)
-
core area (核心地区,中心地区)
-
core competency (核心竞争力;核心能力;关键才能)
-
three core (三心,三芯的)
-
valve core (阀心;气门芯)
-
core material (型芯材料,裂变物质;内层芯板,磁心材料)
-
hard core (中坚力量;碎砖垫层)
-
inner core (内核;内心)
-
core curriculum (基础课程)
-
core drilling (钻取土芯)
-
magnetic core ([计]磁心)
-
concrete core (混凝土芯;土芯)
-
rock core (岩心)
-
core wall (心墙,隔心墙;隔水墙)
-
core sample (矿样;岩芯样本;土芯样本)
-
Remove the cores, and bake the apples for 40 minutes. (去除果心,然后把苹果烤40分钟。)
-
...machines for peeling and coring apples. (…苹果削皮去核机。)
- quick, kernel, main, heart, essential ([晶体]核心;要点;果心;[计]磁心)
1762. assign
ə'sain 分配;指派;[计][数] 赋值
-
assign work (派活;指派工作)
-
assign a value (分配一个值;赋值)
- The selling broker is then required to assign a portion of the commission to the buyer broker. (卖方经纪人则被要求分给买方经纪人一部分佣金。)
- portion, part, ticket (分配;指派;[计][数]赋值)
1763. loyalty
忠诚;忠心;忠实;忠于…感情
-
customer loyalty (客户忠诚度;顾客信赖)
-
brand loyalty (品牌忠诚度)
- the agony of divided loyalties (= loyalty to two different or opposing people ) for the children in a divorce (父母离婚过程中孩子两面都要依顺的痛苦)
- faith, devotion (忠诚;忠心;忠实)
1764. nightmare
'naitmεə 恶梦;梦魇般的经历
'naitmεə 可怕的;噩梦似的
- a recurring nightmare (一再出现的噩梦)
-
paroniria, oneirodynia (恶梦;梦魇般的经历)
-
terrible, horrible, awesome, fearful, dire (可怕的;噩梦似的)
1765. dislike
dis'laik 不喜欢,厌恶
dis'laik 嫌恶,反感,不喜爱
-
(strongly) dislike (反感;不喜欢)
-
likes and dislikes (好恶;喜欢与厌恶)
-
dislike for (不喜欢…)
-
take a dislike to (讨厌,不喜欢)
-
Why do you dislike her so much? (你为什么那么讨厌她?)
-
My dislike of thunder and even small earthquakes was due to Mother. (我对雷声甚至于轻微地震的厌恶都归因于我的母亲。)
-
hate, have no relish for (不喜欢,厌恶)
-
hate, detestation (嫌恶,反感,不喜爱)
1766. nurture
'nə:tʃə 养育;鼓励;培植
'nə:tʃə 养育;教养;营养物
- nature and nurture (先天与后天,遗传与环境;先天遗传说和后天培养说)
- plants nurtured in the greenhouse (在温室里培育的植物)
-
encourage, raise, heart, mother, foster (养育;鼓励;培植)
-
nursing, breeding (养育;教养;营养物)
1767. transplant
træns'plɑ:nt, trænz-, trɑ:n-, -'plænt 移植;迁移;使移居
træns'plɑ:nt, trænz-, trɑ:n-, -'plænt 移植;移植器官;被移植物;移居者
-
organ transplant (器官移植)
-
heart transplant (心脏移植;心脏移植手术)
-
hair transplant (头发移植)
- The operation to transplant a kidney is now fairly routine. (移植肾脏的手术如今相当常见。)
-
remove, transfer of culture ([林]移植;迁移;使移居)
-
implantation, engraftment ([林]移植;移植器官;被移植物;移居者)
-
remove, move ([林]移植;迁移;移居)
1768. phone
fəun 电话;耳机,听筒
fəun 打电话
-
mobile phone (手机;行动电话)
-
cell phone (手机(等于cellular phone))
-
phone number (电话号码)
-
on the phone (在打电话)
-
phone call (电话)
-
by phone (通过电话;打电话)
-
make a phone call (打电话)
-
over the phone (通过电话;在电话里)
-
answer the phone (接电话)
-
pick up the phone (拿起电话,接起电话)
-
cellular phone (移动电话;便携式电话)
-
car phone (车载电话)
-
phone book (电话簿)
-
home phone (住宅电话,家庭电话)
-
phone system (电话系统)
-
phone card (电话卡)
-
smart phone (智能电话)
-
pay phone (n. 投币式公用电话)
-
phone bill (电话帐单)
-
internet phone (n. 网路电话)
-
Much of his work is done by phone . (他的工作大部分是通过电话进行的。)
-
Who was that on the phone ? (谁来的电话?)
-
I wish Amy would get off the phone . (我真希望埃米别再打电话了。)
-
telephone, call ([通信]电话;耳机,听筒)
-
call up sb, ring up ([通信]打电话)
-
telephone, call up sb ([通信]打电话)
1769. saturday
'sætədi; -dei 星期六
-
last saturday (上周六,上星期六)
-
saturday night special ([俚]小型廉价手枪)
-
He called her on Saturday morning at the studio. (他星期六早上在工作室给她打电话。)
-
Every Saturday dad made a beautiful pea and ham soup. (每个星期六爸爸都做一道鲜美的豌豆火腿汤。)
1770. genius
'dʒi:njəs 天才,天赋;精神
-
universal genius (宇宙级天才;全能之才)
-
stroke of genius (神来一笔;天才之举)
-
genius loci (一个地方的风气或特色;一个地方的守护神)
-
The film reveals Fellini’s genius. (这部影片展现了费里尼的天赋。)
-
a work of pure genius (天才之作)
- energy, gift, spirit, soul, mind (天才,天赋;精神)
1771. suite
swi:t (一套)家具;套房;组曲;(一批)随员,随从
-
a suite of (一系列)
-
presidential suite (总统套房;总统套间)
-
deluxe suite (高级套房;豪华套间)
-
honeymoon suite (蜜月套房)
-
en suite ((法)成套地;接连地;逐次;随后)
-
ophiolite suite (蛇绿岩;蛇绿岩套)
-
penthouse suite (顶楼套房)
-
nokia pc suite (诺基亚PC配套软件)
-
family suite (家庭套房)
-
a honeymoon suite (蜜月套房)
-
a suite of rooms for palace guests (王室贵宾套房)
- furniture, satellite ((一套)家具;套房;组曲;(一批)[劳经]随员,随从)
1772. protest
prəu'test, 'prəu- 抗议;断言
prəu'test, 'prəu- 抗议
prəu'test, 'prəu- 表示抗议的;抗议性的
-
protest against (反对,对…提出抗议)
-
without protest (心甘情愿地;不反对地;[经]在“不保留异议”的情况下)
-
under protest (抗议着;极不乐意地)
-
protest about (对...提出抗议)
- ‘I don’t see why I should take the blame for this!’ she protested. (“我不明白为什么我要对此承担责任!”她抗议道。)
-
exclaim at, take exception to (抗议;断言)
-
declare, aver (抗议;断言)
-
obtestation, remonstrance (抗议)
1773. convert
kən'və:t 使转变;转换…;使…改变信仰
kən'və:t 皈依者;改变宗教信仰者
- convert into (使转变;把…转化成;折合)
- a 19th-century converted barn (由19世纪谷仓改建的房子)
-
transform, shift (转变,变换;皈依;改变信仰)
-
idolater, proselytizer (皈依者;改变宗教信仰者)
1774. afterward
'ɑ:ftəwəd, 'æf- 以后,后来
- Shortly afterward, police arrested four suspects. (之后不久,警方逮捕了4名嫌疑犯。)
- since, subsequently (以后,后来)
1775. principal
'prinsəpəl 主要的;资本的
'prinsəpəl 首长;校长;资本;当事人
-
principal component (主成分;[化]知组分)
-
principal component analysis (主成分分析)
-
principal and interest (本利,本金及利息)
-
principal stress (主应力;枝力,枝动)
-
principal axis ([物]主轴)
-
principal factor (主要因素;主因子法)
-
principal investigator (主要研究者)
-
repayment of principal (还本;偿还本金)
-
principal function (主函数;主要职能)
-
principal strain (主应变,枝变)
-
principal product (主产物)
-
principal direction (纸向;主方向)
-
principal office (总部,总社;总办事处;校长室)
-
principal element (主要因素;主元素)
-
principal character (主人公;主要特征)
-
principal focus ([物]主焦点(等于focal point))
-
principal tensile stress (汁应力,主拉应力)
-
major principal stress (最大主应力,第一主应力)
-
principal value (本金值;基本价值;主值)
-
principal action (主诉;主要行动)
-
His principal reason for making the journey was to visit his family. (他那次旅程的首要目的是探访家人。)
-
Teaching is her principal source of income. (教书是她主要的收入来源。)
-
the principal character in the book (书里的主人公)
-
president, client, party, headmaster (校长;委托人,当事人;资本;主犯)
-
supreme, main, lead (首要的;最重要的)
1776. universe
'ju:nivə:s 宇宙;世界;领域
-
universe of discourse (n. 论域;讨论或辩论的范围)
-
island universe (岛宇宙)
-
universe toy company (宇宙玩具公司)
-
expanding universe (膨胀宇宙;扩展宇宙)
- Einstein's equations showed the universe to be expanding. (爱因斯坦的方程式表明宇宙正在扩大。)
- world, domain, province, territory, kingdom ([天]宇宙;世界;领域)
1777. withstand
wið'stænd, wiθ- 抵挡;禁得起;反抗
-
withstand voltage (耐压)
-
voltage withstand (耐电压)
-
withstand test (耐压试验)
-
withstand voltage test (耐压试验)
- The Chancellor has withstood the criticism and held firm. (总理顶住批评,坚持立场。)
-
low range, strive against (抵挡;禁得起;反抗)
-
strive against, come out against (反抗)
1778. studio
'stju:diəu, 'stu:- 工作室;[广播][电视] 演播室;画室;电影制片厂
-
film studio (电影制片厂)
-
photo studio (照相馆;摄像工作室)
-
recording studio (录音室;录音棚)
-
art studio (美术工作室,艺术工作室)
-
visual studio (可视化工作室)
-
tv studio (电视演播室)
-
television studio (电视演播室)
-
studio apartment (n. 一个房间的小公寓住宅)
-
photographic studio (摄影室)
- Depardieu is making a film with one of the big Hollywood studios. (德帕迪约正在为好莱坞的一家大制片公司拍摄一部电影。)
- atelier, workroom (工作室;[电视][广播]演播室;画室;电影制片厂)
1779. comfortable
'kʌmfətəbl 舒适的,舒服的
'kʌmfətəbl 盖被
- comfortable temperature (舒适温度)
- I was so comfortable and warm in bed I didn’t want to get up. (床上又舒服又暖和,我都不想起来。)
- pleasant, easy, cozy (舒适的,舒服的)
1780. superb
sju'pə:b, sə- 极好的;华丽的;宏伟的
sju'pə:b, sə- (Superb)人名;(罗)苏佩尔布
-
The food was superb. (食物好吃极了。)
-
superb weather (极好的天气)
- wonderful, excellent, famous, grand, great (极好的;华丽的;宏伟的)
1781. bonus
'bəunəs 奖金;红利;额外津贴
-
annual bonus (年终分红)
-
bonus system (奖金制度;分红制)
-
bonus point (红利点;加分;消费积分;奖励积分)
-
year-end bonus (年终奖金,年终额外补贴)
-
bonus tax (n. 奖金税)
-
cash bonus (现金红利)
-
bonus plan (分红计划,红利计划;红利分配图;奖金计划)
-
bonus payment (额外津贴)
-
Long-term savers qualify for a cash bonus. (长期储户可获现金红利。)
-
Further additions to your pay may take the form of bonus payments. (工资以外的钱可能以奖金的形式发放。)
-
a Christmas bonus (圣诞节奖金)
-
Each worker receives an annual bonus. (每个员工都可获得一笔年度奖金。)
-
a £20,000 bonus (一笔2万英镑的奖金)
- prix, dividend ([劳经]奖金;[经]红利;额外津贴)
1782. adapt
ə'dæpt 使适应;改编
-
adapt to something ((使)适合;(使)适应)
-
adapt for (调整,使适合于;为…改编)
- The ability to adapt is a definite asset in this job. (适应能力是做这份工作的绝对有利条件。)
-
condition, suit, season (使适应;改编)
-
adjust, accomodate to, accommodate to (适应)
1783. stimulate
'stimjuleit 刺激;鼓舞,激励
-
stimulate economic growth (拉动经济增长)
-
stimulate domestic demand (刺激国内需求)
- Her interest in art was stimulated by her father. (她对艺术的兴趣是她父亲激发的。)
- fan, power, motivate, needle, activate (刺激;鼓舞,激励)
1784. meeting
'mi:tiŋ 会议;会见;集会;汇合点
'mi:tiŋ 会面;会合(meet的ing形式)
-
plenary meeting (全会;全体会议)
-
at the meeting (在会议上;开会)
-
annual meeting (年会)
-
meeting room (会议室)
-
at a meeting (在开会)
-
general meeting (全体大会)
-
sports meeting (运动会)
-
regular meeting (例会)
-
have a meeting (开会)
-
business meeting (商务会议;业务会议)
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board meeting (董事会议)
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meeting place (聚会地点,会场)
-
attend a meeting (参加会议)
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class meeting (班会;级会)
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emergency meeting (紧急会议)
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cabinet meeting (内阁会议;大臣会议)
-
hold a meeting (开会;举行会议)
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meeting people (结识;与人见面)
-
joint meeting (联席会议)
-
summit meeting (n. 首脑会议,最高级会议)
- We’re having a meeting next week to discuss the matter. (我们下周将开会讨论此事。)
-
session, congress, assembly, gathering (会议;会见;集会;汇合点)
-
rendezvousing (会面;会合(meet的ing形式))
1785. sympathetic
,simpə'θetik 同情的;交感神经的;共鸣的;赞同的;和谐的;合意的
,simpə'θetik 交感神经;容易感受的人
-
sympathetic nerve ([解]交感神经)
-
sympathetic nervous system (交感神经系统)
-
sympathetic vibration ([物]共振)
-
sympathetic response (共鸣)
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sympathetic trunk (交感干;交感神经干)
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sympathetic with (对…同情)
-
sympathetic consideration (体恤处理,同情之考虑)
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a sympathetic friend (一个有同情心的朋友)
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a sympathetic attitude (一种同情的态度)
-
We hope always to provide a friendly sympathetic ear (= someone willing to listen to someone else’s problems ) . (我们希望总能做到友善地倾听。)
-
harmonious, balanced, acceptable (同情的;交感神经的;共鸣的;赞同的;和谐的;合意的)
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vagus nerve (交感神经;容易感受的人)
1786. attorney
律师;代理人;检查官
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power of attorney (委托书)
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attorney general (司法部长;首席检察官)
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district attorney (美国地方检察官(略作D.A.))
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patent attorney (代理人,专利代理人;专利律师;特许弁护士)
-
letter of attorney (n. 委任状)
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prosecuting attorney (检察官)
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state attorney ((美)州检察官)
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attorney at law (律师)
- ...a prosecuting attorney. (…一位公诉律师。)
- lawyer, deputy, agent, factor, secondary (律师;[法]代理人)
1787. withdraw
wið'drɔ:, wiθ- 撤退;收回;撤消;拉开
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withdraw from (v. 退出;离开)
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withdraw money (取钱)
-
withdraw cash (取现;取钱)
-
withdraw troops (收兵,撤军)
- calls for Britain to withdraw from the European Union (要求英国退出欧盟的呼声)
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beat a retreat, bug out (撤退;收回;撤消;拉开)
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leave, split (撤退;离开)
1788. investigate
in'vestiɡeit 调查;研究
- investigate into (对……进行调查)
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The state police are investigating the incident. (州警察正调查此事。)
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The study investigates the impact of violent TV programming on children. (该研究调查暴力电视节目对儿童的影响。)
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I heard a noise and went downstairs to investigate. (我听见响声,就下楼去看个究竟。)
- check into, inquire into (调查;研究)
1789. floor
flɔ: 地板,地面;楼层;基底;议员席
flɔ: 铺地板;打倒,击倒;(被困难)难倒
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on the floor (在地板上)
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ground floor (底层,基层;第一层楼)
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first floor ([美]一楼;[英]二楼)
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second floor ((美)二楼;(英)三楼)
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floor space (占地面积;建坪;底面积)
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floor area ((货车)底板面积;房屋面积)
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wood floor (木地板)
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third floor ((美)三楼;(英)四楼)
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top floor (顶楼,最高首脑部)
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wooden floor (木质地板)
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shop floor (工作场所;工人)
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dance floor (舞池)
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floor plan (n. 建筑的平面图)
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floor heating (地板供暖)
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sea floor (海床,底床)
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ocean floor (洋底,大洋底;海底)
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concrete floor (混凝土底板)
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sweep the floor (扫地;清洁地面;清扫地板,拖地板)
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from the floor (与会者(如会员、观察员)所作的(发言等)或所提的(问题等))
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floor slab (楼板;水泥板;地板)
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a polished wooden floor (上过蜡的木地板)
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a puddle of water on the kitchen floor (厨房地面上的一摊水)
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a warehouse that has 410,000 square feet of floor space (楼面面积为41万平方英尺的仓库)
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land, storey ([建]地板,地面;楼层;基底;议员席)
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fall, down with ([建]铺地板;打倒,击倒;(被困难)难倒)
1790. witness
'witnis 证人;目击者;证据
'witnis 目击;证明;为…作证
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bear witness (证明,作证)
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as witness (以…为证明)
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in witness whereof (以资证明;作为其证据)
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expert witness (鉴定证人)
-
material witness (重要证人)
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with a witness ([古语]极端地;毫无疑问地)
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star witness (主要证人)
-
eye witness (目击者,见证人)
-
witness stand ((法庭上的)证人席)
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witness box (证人席)
-
Police have appealed for witnesses to come forward. (警方呼吁目击者站出来。)
-
an eye witness (= someone who sees an event ) to the robbery (抢劫案的一名目击者)
-
proof, teste ([法]证人;目击者;证据)
-
demonstrate, prove, argue (目击;证明;为…作证)
1791. infrastructure
'infrə,strʌktʃə 基础设施;公共建设;下部构造
-
infrastructure construction (基础设施;基础设施建设)
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transportation infrastructure (运输基本设施)
-
physical infrastructure (基础设施建设)
-
Some countries lack a suitable economic infrastructure. (一些国家缺乏适当的经济基础设施。)
-
a $65 billion investment package in education, health care and infrastructure (用于教育、医疗和基础设施的650亿美元一揽子投资计划)
1792. centre
'sentə 以…为中心
'sentə 中心
'sentə 中央的
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in the centre of (在…的中心)
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centre of gravity (重心;惯性中心)
-
research centre (研究中心)
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business centre (商务中心;商业中心)
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shopping centre (购物中心)
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service centre (服务中心;维修基地)
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training centre (训练中心;教导所)
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centre on (集中在…上)
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exhibition centre (展览中心)
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sports centre (体育运动中心,运动场)
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town centre (市中心;镇上的主要商业区)
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control centre (控制中心;配电站)
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resource centre (资源中心;资料中心)
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commercial centre (商业中心)
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distribution centre (分销中心,配电中心)
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education centre (n. 教育中心)
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medical centre (医疗中心)
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logistics centre (物流中心)
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centre forward (中锋;中锋区域)
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data centre (数据中心;资料中心)
- The title isn’t quite centred on the page, is it? (标题并不在这页的正中间,是吗?)
-
center around, center on (以…为中心)
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concentrate, localise (集中;将…放在中央)
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focus, hub (中心)
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mid, ental (中央的)
1793. dark
'dɑ:k 黑暗的,深色的;模糊的;无知的;忧郁的
'dɑ:k 黑暗;夜;黄昏;模糊
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in the dark (在黑暗中;不知道;秘密地)
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dark green (深绿色;青绿色;黛绿)
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before dark (黄昏以前)
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dark blue (深蓝色,深蓝的)
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dark brown (深棕色;深褐色)
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after dark (adv. 天黑后;黄昏以后)
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dark side (阴暗面;暗边)
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dark red (深红色,暗红色)
-
dark horse (黑马(出人意外获胜的赛马或参赛人);(美)[政]“黑马”候选人(常因各方妥协而意外获得提名或当选))
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dark matter (暗物质)
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dark chocolate (黑巧克力)
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dark room (暗室)
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dark purple (深紫;暗紫色)
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dark color (深色;暗色)
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dark cloud (乌云;黑云;暗云)
-
at dark (adv. 天黑时)
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dark eyes (黑眼睛;乌黑的眼睛)
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dark gray (深灰;暗灰;灰黑)
-
dark ages (黑暗时代(欧洲史上约为公元476-1000年))
-
dark glasses (墨镜;深色眼镜)
-
The church was dark and quiet. (教堂里黑魆魆的,寂静无声。)
-
the dark winter days (阴暗的冬日)
-
Suddenly, the room went dark (= became dark ) . (房间突然变暗了。)
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(= night begins ) about ten o’clock. (大约十点钟开始天黑。)
-
It was still dark (= was night ) when we boarded the train. (我们上火车时天还是黑的。)
-
It was pitch dark (= completely dark ) in the attic. (阁楼上漆黑一片。)
-
fuzzy, blue, empty, gloomy (黑暗的,深色的;模糊的;无知的;忧郁的)
-
night, gloominess (黑暗;夜;黄昏;模糊)
1794. collapse
倒塌;瓦解;暴跌
倒塌;失败;衰竭
-
collapse mechanism (破坏机构)
-
collapse strength (抗挤强度;破裂强度)
-
collapse load (损毁荷载,极限载荷;破坏负荷;临界纵向荷载)
-
Uncle Ted’s chair collapsed under his weight. (椅子承受不了特德叔叔的重量,塌架了。)
-
The roof had collapsed long ago. (屋顶早就塌了。)
-
founder, fall in (倒塌;瓦解;暴跌)
-
crumple up (使倒塌,使崩溃;使萎陷)
-
failure, loss, losing, defeat, reverse (倒塌;失败;衰竭)
1795. logic
'lɔdʒik 逻辑;逻辑学;逻辑性
'lɔdʒik 逻辑的
-
fuzzy logic (模糊逻辑)
-
programmable logic (可编程序逻辑)
-
logic control (逻辑控制)
-
programmable logic controller (可编程序逻辑控制器)
-
control logic (控制逻辑)
-
logic system (逻辑系统)
-
logic circuit (逻辑电路)
-
fuzzy logic control (模糊逻辑控制)
-
digital logic (数字逻辑)
-
temporal logic (时序逻辑;时间逻辑)
-
logic design ([计]逻辑设计)
-
mathematical logic (数理逻辑)
-
formal logic (形式逻辑)
-
logic analyzer (逻辑分析仪;逻辑分析器)
-
logic operation (逻辑运算)
-
propositional logic (命题逻辑)
-
sequential logic (时序逻辑;顺序逻辑;循序逻辑)
-
predicate logic (谓词逻辑)
-
logic programming (逻辑编程)
-
modal logic (模态逻辑;情态逻辑)
- There isa certain logicin their choice of architect. (他们对建筑师的选择是有一定道理的。)
1796. ton
tʌn, tuŋ 吨;很多,大量
-
a ton of (大量的)
-
metric ton (n. 公吨)
-
long ton (n. 英吨,长吨)
- I’ve got tons of work to do. (我有很多工作要做。)
- lots of, wealth, ocean, sea, body ([计量]吨;很多,大量)
1797. instruction
in'strʌkʃən 指令,命令;指示;教导;用法说明
-
classroom instruction (课堂教学;课程设计)
-
instruction set (指令组(表),指令系统)
-
work instruction (作业指导;工作指令)
-
instruction manual (安装手册,操作工序说明书;工艺规范)
-
working instruction (操作说明书;工作细则)
-
medium of instruction (教学媒体,教学方法)
-
operation instruction (使用说明;操作指令)
-
computer-aided instruction (电脑辅助教学)
-
instruction book (说明书)
-
language of instruction (教学语言)
-
special instruction (特殊指令,专用指令)
-
operating instruction (操作指南;使用说明书)
-
instruction sheet (n. 指示表)
-
scaffolding instruction (支架式教学)
-
written instruction (书面指示)
-
direct instruction (直接指令)
-
programmed instruction (程序教学)
-
macro instruction (广义指令,宏指令)
-
machine instruction (机器指令)
-
basic instruction ([电]基本指令)
- Press ‘Enter’ and follow the on-screen instructions. (按回车键,然后按照电脑屏幕上的指示来操作。)
- direction, order, bidding, word, charge (指令,命令;指示;教导;用法说明)
1798. rescue
'reskju: 营救;援救
'reskju: 营救;援救;解救
-
rescue work (n. 救济事业)
-
rescue workers (救援人员)
-
search and rescue (搜索与营救)
-
rescue operation (救护工作,拯救行动;抢险救援工作;救助作业)
-
rescue package (一揽子救援计划)
-
rescue mission (营救任务,救助任务;抢险救援任务)
-
rescue equipment (救援装备;救生设备)
-
come to the rescue (救援;前来营救)
-
rescue vehicle (救援车;修理车)
-
rescue ship (救难船;海难救助船)
-
rescue crew (救护队)
- Survivors of the crash were rescued by helicopter. (空难的生还者被直升机救了出来。)
- deliverance (营救;援救;解救)
1799. insect
'insekt 昆虫;卑鄙的人
-
insect pest (害虫)
-
insect resistance (昆虫抗药性;防蛀性;耐虫性)
-
insect bite (昆虫咬伤;被虫咬伤;蚊虫叮咬)
-
insect damage (昆虫损坏;虫害)
-
insect repellent (n. 杀虫剂)
-
insect control (病虫害防治;昆虫防治)
-
social insect (社会性昆虫;群居昆虫)
-
an insect bite (昆虫的叮咬)
-
flying insects (飞虫)
-
Don’t forget to bring insect repellant (= a chemical to keep insects away ). (不要忘记带上驱虫剂。)
- ratfink, warb ([昆]昆虫;卑鄙的人)