300_考研英语词汇

300. association

ə,səusi'eiʃən, ə,səuʃi'ei- 协会,联盟,社团;联合;联想

🤩短语
  • association with (与…的交往;与…联合)

  • trade association (贸易协会;同业公会)

  • in association with (与…相联系;与…联合)

  • medical association (医学会;医疗协会)

  • an association (协会;社团)

  • articles of association (公司章程;组织章程)

  • business association (商业协会;业务联系)

  • alumni association (校友会)

  • professional association (专业协会;专业组织)

  • bar association (律师协会)

  • mortgage bankers association (抵押贷款银行家协会)

  • national basketball association (国家篮球协会(简称NBA))

  • freedom of association (结社自由)

  • press association (通讯社)

  • american psychological association (美国心理学协会)

  • negative association (负相联,负结合)

  • free association (自由联想)

  • mineral association (矿物组合;共生矿物)

  • credit association (信用社)

  • word association (词联想)

🎤例句
  • the Association of Master Builders (建筑师协会)
🤔同义词
  • union, alliance, society, corporation, unity, combination (协会,联盟,社团;联合;[心理]联想)

301. relation

ri'leiʃən 关系;叙述;故事;亲属关系

🤩短语
  • in relation to (关于;涉及)

  • public relation (公共关系)

  • direct relation (直接联系)

  • linear relation (线性关系)

  • quantitative relation (数量关系,定量关系)

  • internal relation (内在联系;内部联系)

  • social relation (社会关系)

  • international relation (国际关系)

  • logical relation (逻辑关系;逻辑关系式)

  • labor relation (劳资关系)

  • dispersion relation (色散关系;分散关系;频散关系)

  • human relation (人际关系;人的关系)

  • causal relation (因果关系)

  • equivalence relation (等价关系)

  • interpersonal relation (人际关系)

  • complex relation (n. 复合关系)

  • with relation to (关于,涉及;与……有关)

  • power relation (权力关系)

  • labour relations (劳资关系)

  • uncertainty relation (不确定关系)

🎤例句
  • The price the meat is sold for bears no relation to (= is not connected to ) the price the farmer receives. (肉的售价和农民拿到的价格无关。)
🤔同义词
  • connection, statement, bearing, concern, story ([计]关系;叙述;故事;亲属关系)

302. stop

stɔp 停止;堵塞;断绝

stɔp 停止;车站;障碍;逗留

🤩短语
  • bus stop (公共汽车站)

  • stop at (住宿;[口]逗留在;对…有所踌躇)

  • stop in (顺便访问;中途作短暂访问)

  • put a stop to (使停止;制止)

  • stop short (中途停下,停止;突然停止)

  • stop by (顺便访问;停在…近旁)

  • full stop (句号;句点)

  • stop at nothing (不惜一切代价;毫无顾忌)

  • at the bus stop (在公共汽车站,在公交车站)

  • without a stop (不停地)

  • stop doing (停止做;停下正在做的事情;停止正在或经常做的事)

  • stop sign (停车标志;停止信号/标志)

  • stop over (中途停留;暂留;立刻)

  • stop up (堵塞;塞住;[口]熬夜)

  • stop valve (截止阀)

  • stop work (停工;制挡机件)

  • automatic stop (自动停机;自动停机装置;自停)

  • emergency stop (紧急停止,紧急停机;异常停止)

  • stop time (停止时间;减速时间;制动时间)

  • stop complaining (别发牢骚;不要抱怨)

🎤例句
  • Stop throwing those stones! (别再扔那些石头了!)
🤔同义词
  • cheese, quit (停止;堵塞;断绝)

  • remain, desist from (停止;中止;逗留;被塞住)

  • visit, bar, stay, obstacle, dam (停止;[交]车站;障碍;逗留)

303. aspect

'æspekt 方面;方向;形势;外貌

🤩短语
  • aspect ratio (纵横比;屏幕高宽比)

  • negative aspect (否定体;否定式)

  • aspect angle (视界角;视线角;扫描角)

  • environmental aspect (环境因素,环境状况)

🎤例句
  • a south-facing aspect (朝南方向)
🤔同义词
  • direction, orientation, situation, side, respect (方面;[建]方向;形势;外貌)

304. contribute

贡献,出力;投稿;捐献

🎤例句
  • The three sons also contribute to the family business. (3个儿子也为家族企业做贡献。)
🤔同义词
  • make contribution, offer up (贡献,出力;[图情]投稿;[经]捐献)

  • make contribution, offer up (贡献,出力;[图情]投稿;[经]捐献)

305. preserve

pri'zə:v 保存;保护;维持;腌;禁猎

pri'zə:v 保护区;禁猎地;加工成的食品

🤩短语
  • preserve food (保藏食物)
🎤例句
  • We must encourage the planting of new trees and preserve our existing woodlands. (我们必须鼓励栽种新树木,同时也要保护现有的林地。)
🤔同义词
  • maintain, save, secure, corn, sustain (保存;保护;维持;腌;禁猎)

  • conservation area, conservation district (保护区;禁猎地;加工成的食品)

306. memory

'meməri 记忆,记忆力;内存,[计] 存储器;回忆

🤩短语
  • in memory of (纪念…)

  • shape memory (形状记忆;外形记忆)

  • from memory (根据记忆)

  • shape memory alloy (形状记忆合金)

  • memory card (记忆卡,存储插件)

  • working memory (内存储器;工作存储器)

  • main memory ([电脑]主存储器)

  • memory management ([计]内存管理)

  • memory space (存储空间;存储量)

  • flash memory (闪速存储器)

  • virtual memory (虚拟内存)

  • memory effect (记忆效应;存储存应)

  • memory function (记忆功能;记忆函数)

  • shared memory (共享内存;共享存储器)

  • memory stick (记忆棒)

  • computer memory (计算机内存;计算机存储器)

  • memory capacity ([计]记忆容量;[计]存储器容量)

  • cherish the memory of (怀念(某人))

  • short-term memory (短期记忆,短时记忆)

  • memory allocation (内存分配;存储器分配)

🎤例句
  • He has lots of happy memories of his stay in Japan. (他对在日本逗留的那段时光有许多美好的回忆。)
🤔同义词
  • mind, retention ([心理]记忆,记忆力;内存,[计]存储器;回忆)

307. examine

iɡ'zæmin 检查;调查; 检测;考试

🤩短语
  • examine and approve (审批)

  • examine and verify (审核;审计)

🎤例句
  • A team of divers was sent down to examine the wreck. (一组潜水员被送到水下检查沉船。)

  • Hegel’s philosophy will be examined in detail in Chapter 4. (黑格尔的哲学将在第4章作详细探讨。)

🤔同义词
  • inspect, review, survey (检查;调查; 检测;考试)

  • probe, check for (检查;调查)

308. obvious

'ɔbviəs 明显的;显著的;平淡无奇的

🎤例句
  • The obvious way of reducing pollution is to use cars less. (减少污染显而易见的办法就是少用汽车。)
🤔同义词
  • distinct, visible, prominent, marked, evident (明显的;显著的;平淡无奇的)

309. learning

'lə:niŋ 学习;学问

'lə:niŋ 学习(learn的现在分词)

🤩短语
  • learning english (学习英语)

  • higher learning (n. 高等教育;高深学问;(电影名称)校园大冲突)

  • language learning (语言学习)

  • institutions of higher learning (高等学校;高等教育机构)

  • learning process (学习过程)

  • learning ability (学习能力)

  • machine learning (机器学习(能力);机器改进(能力))

  • learning theory (学习理论;学习论)

  • learning method (学习方法)

  • cooperative learning (合作学习,共同学习)

  • learning experience (学习经验)

  • distance learning (远程教育;函授学习)

  • institution of higher learning (高等学校)

  • learning activities (学习活动)

  • learning organization (学习型组织)

  • lifelong learning (终身学习;终生学习)

  • learning strategy (学习策略)

  • learning motivation (n. 学习动机)

  • learning style (学习方式,学习类型;学习风格)

  • inquiry learning (探究性学习)

🎤例句
  • a man of great learning (学识渊博的人)
🤔同义词
  • knowledge, study, letter ([心理]学习;学问)

  • studying ([心理]学习(learn的现在分词))

310. tradition

trə'diʃən 惯例,传统;传说

🤩短语
  • cultural tradition (文化传统)

  • by tradition (照传统;根据口传)

  • oral tradition (口头传统;口传;口传)

🎤例句
  • the traditions of South East Asia (东南亚的传统)

  • the tradition that the eldest son inherits the property (长子继承家产的传统)

  • By tradition, it’s the bride’s parents who pay for the wedding. (根据传统习俗,婚礼的费用由新娘的父母承担。)

🤔同义词
  • convention, usage, heritage, tale, prescription (惯例,传统;传说)

311. special

'speʃəl 特使,特派人员;特刊;特色菜;专车;特价商品

'speʃəl 特别的;专门的,专用的

🤩短语
  • in special (特殊的)

  • special administrative region (特别行政区)

  • special equipment (专用设备;特殊设备)

  • special type (特种;特殊型;特殊型号的设备)

  • special subject (特殊主体)

  • special economic zone (经济特区)

  • special economic zone (sez) (经济特区)

  • something special (珍品威士忌(威士忌品牌))

  • special purpose (专用;特殊用途)

  • special steel (特殊钢)

  • special requirement (特殊要求;特殊需求)

  • special education (特殊教育)

  • special function (特殊函数;专用功能)

  • special case (特例,特殊情况)

  • special treatment (特殊处理;特别待遇)

  • special occasion (特别的时刻;特别的场合)

  • special group (特殊群;特别小组;非凡群)

  • special feature (专用功能部件;特别策划;特别收录)

  • special circumstances (特殊情况;特殊状况)

  • special form (特殊模壳;非凡模壳)

🎤例句
  • a lunch special for $4.99 (4.99 美元的特惠午餐)
🤔同义词
  • bargain (特使,特派人员;特刊;特色菜;专车;特价商品)

  • particular, extraordinary, technical, dedicated, express (特别的;专门的,专用的)

312. benefit

利益,好处;救济金

有益于,对…有益

🤩短语
  • economic benefit (经济效益)

  • benefit from (得益于;得利于;因…而得到好处)

  • mutual benefit (互惠互利)

  • social benefit (社会公益)

  • for the benefit of (为…的利益)

  • equality and mutual benefit (平等互利)

  • benefit by (得益于)

  • in benefit (有资格得到救济金(或补助费、抚恤金、保险金))

  • of benefit to (对...有好处)

  • ecological benefit (生态效益,生态效应)

  • public benefit (公益)

  • maximum benefit (最大利益)

  • benefit of the doubt (假定其无过失或无罪(因无充分证据证明某人有罪);裁判员对可疑情况无把握时不对有关运动员作不利判定)

  • common benefit (公共福利)

  • reciprocity and mutual benefit (互惠互利)

  • benefit package (给付项目;福利待遇)

  • benefit system (福利制度;职工福利制度)

  • unemployment benefit (失业救济金;失业津贴)

  • tax benefit (税收利益;赋税优惠)

  • additional benefit (附加利益;额外利益;附加利益(人身保险))

🎤例句
  • I never had the benefit of a university education. (我从未受过大学教育。)

  • The new credit cards will be of great benefit to our customers. (新信用卡将大大方便我们的客户。)

  • I hope that the decision taken today will be to the benefit of the whole nation. (我希望今天所作的决定将惠及我们整个国家。)

🤔同义词
  • behalf, sake, profit, advantage, plus (利益,好处;救济金)

  • profit, be good for (有益于,对…有益)

313. attract

ə'trækt 吸引;引起

🤩短语
  • attract foreign investment (吸引外商投资;对外招商)

  • attract investment (招商,招商引资)

🎤例句
  • I’m not usually attracted to blondes. (我一般不喜欢金发女子。)
🤔同义词
  • engage, absorb, produce, cause, operate (吸引;引起)

  • appeal, turn one on (吸引;有吸引力)

314. similar

'similə 相似的

'similə 类似物

🤩短语
  • in a similar way (按同样的方式)

  • similar terms ([数]类似项;同类项)

  • similar figures (相似图形;相似形(similar figure的复数))

  • similar test (相似检验)

🎤例句
  • We have similar tastes in music. (我们对音乐的品位相近。)

  • Both approaches seem to achieve similar results. (两种方法都得出了相似的结果。)

  • A number of his friends had been affected in a similar way . (他的一些朋友也受到了类似的影响。)

  • The two products look quite similar . (这两种产品看上去很相似。)

🤔同义词
  • alike, like (相似的)

  • analog (类似物)

315. statement

'steitmənt 声明;陈述,叙述;报表,清单

🤩短语
  • financial statement (财务报表,财政报告;财政决算)

  • income statement ([会计]损益表)

  • joint statement (联合声明)

  • bank statement (银行结单)

  • mission statement (宗旨)

  • written statement (书面声明;文告)

  • accounting statement (会计报表)

  • make a statement (陈述;作供)

  • false statement (假语句;假命题;不实报表;虚假声明)

  • cash flow statement (现金流转表,现金流量表)

  • official statement (正式声明)

  • statement analysis (财务报表分析;决算表分析)

  • impact statement (影响报表;影响的报告)

  • personal statement (个人陈述)

  • an official statement (官方声明;正式声明)

  • privacy statement (隐私权声明)

  • policy statement (政策声明)

  • environmental impact statement (环境影响评介;环境预断评介)

  • fashion statement (时尚宣言)

  • monthly statement (银行每月结单)

🎤例句
  • In an official statement, she formally announced her resignation. (在一份官方声明中,她正式宣布辞职。)
🤔同义词
  • presentation, profession, relation, representation, bill ([法]声明;陈述,叙述;报表,清单)

316. establish

i'stæbliʃ 建立;创办;安置

🤩短语
  • establish oneself in (在…落户,定居在)

  • establish as (确立为…;使成为…)

  • establish a business (创业;设立商店)

  • unable to establish (不能成立)

🎤例句
  • The city of Boerne was established by German settlers in the 1840s. (博恩市是德国移民于19世纪40年代建立的。)

  • Our goal is to establish a new research centre in the North. (我们的目标是在北方建立一个新的研究中心。)

🤔同义词
  • build, found, constitute, put, station (建立;创办;安置)

317. avoid

ə'vɔid 避免;避开,躲避;消除

🤩短语
  • avoid doing (避免做某事;逃避…)
🎤例句
  • Road safety is taught to young children to avoid road accidents. (小孩子受到道路安全知识的教育,以避免交通事故。)

  • It is important to take measures to avoid the risk of fire. (采取措施避免火灾风险很重要。)

  • Alan narrowly avoided an accident. (艾伦险出事故。)

🤔同义词
  • eliminate, escape, shun (避免;避开,躲避;消除)

318. secure

si'kjuə 安全的;无虑的;有把握的;稳当的

si'kjuə 保护;弄到;招致;缚住

🤩短语
  • secure communication (保密通信;安全通信)

  • secure electronic transaction (安全电子交易)

  • secure sockets layer (安全套层;安全套接层)

  • secure operating system (安全操作系统)

🎤例句
  • Companies can offer secure credit card transactions over the Internet. (公司可以提供安全的网上信用卡交易。)
🤔同义词
  • safe, certain (安全的;无虑的;有把握的;稳当的)

  • invite, court, preserve, spell (保护;弄到;招致;缚住)

  • call it quits, place out of service (获得安全;船抛锚;停止工作)

319. collection

kə'lekʃən 采集,聚集;[税收] 征收;收藏品;募捐

🤩短语
  • a collection of (一批,一些;收藏的;许多的;集…为一体的)

  • data collection (数据收集;资料收集)

  • collection system (收集系统;拖收系统)

  • tax collection (征税;税捐稽征)

  • dust collection (收尘;集尘;吸尘)

  • collection efficiency (收集效率)

  • collection of data (数据收集;资料收集)

  • garbage collection (碎片帐集)

  • refuse collection (垃圾收集)

  • fund collection (集资;资金吸收)

  • collection box (募捐箱)

  • collection agency (为其他公司代收欠款的公司)

  • specimen collection (样本采集;样本收集)

  • collection basis (回收基准;[经]征收基础)

  • collection agent (托收代理人;代收人)

  • field data collection (野外数据收集)

  • goods collection (集货)

  • collection tube (收集管,接收管)

  • collection period (赊销货款回收期)

  • collection charges (取款费;托收票据手续费)

🎤例句
  • We’ll be taking up a collection at the end of tonight’s service. (我们在今晚的仪式之后将举行募捐活动。)
🤔同义词
  • clustering, gather (采集,聚集;[税收]征收;收藏品;募捐)

320. replace

ri'pleis 取代,代替;替换,更换;归还,偿还;把…放回原处

🤩短语
  • replace with (替换为;以…代替)

  • replace by (取代;以…代替)

🎤例句
  • I’m replacing Sue on the team. (我将接替队里的休。)

  • Lectures have replaced the old tutorial system. (课堂授课取代了旧式的导师制。)

🤔同义词
  • restore, return, shift, tender (取代,代替;替换,更换;归还,偿还;把…放回原处)

321. lack

læk 缺乏;不足;没有;需要

læk 缺乏;不足

🤩短语
  • lack of (没有,缺乏;不足,不够)

  • for lack of (因缺乏…;因缺少…;因没有…)

  • lack in (缺少…;在…缺乏)

  • lack of power (乏力;缺乏动力)

  • by lack of (因没有...;因缺乏...)

  • from lack of (因没有...;因缺乏...)

  • lack of money (缺钱)

  • lack of time (缺乏时间)

  • lack of capital (缺乏资金)

  • lack for (缺乏)

  • through lack of (因缺乏)

  • lack of faith (不信教,不信神)

  • lack of fusion (未熔合;未焊透;熔解不足)

  • lack of penetration (未焊透)

  • lack of rainfall (缺雨,少雨)

  • lack of labor (劳动力缺乏)

🎤例句
  • Alex’s real problem is that he lacks confidence. (亚历克斯的真正问题是缺乏信心。)
🤔同义词
  • ask, claim (缺乏;不足;没有;需要)

  • fail, low in (缺乏;不足;没有)

  • shortage, short of, deficiency, need, drought (缺乏;不足)

322. origin

'ɔridʒin, 'ɔ:- 起源;原点;出身;开端

🤩短语
  • country of origin (原产地;原产国)

  • certificate of origin ([商]原产地证书)

  • place of origin (原产地;起运地点)

  • origin of life (生命的起源;生命起源)

  • point of origin (原点,起始点;起火点)

  • plant origin (植物来源)

  • ethnic origin (种族本源)

  • animal origin (动物来源)

  • fever of unknown origin (无明显病因的发烧)

  • marine origin (海成;海相成因)

  • data origin (数据源)

  • humble origin (卑微的出身)

  • noise origin (噪声源)

🎤例句
  • The tradition has its origins in the Middle Ages. (这一传统源于中世纪。)

  • old folk tales of unknown origin (起源不明的古老民间传说)

🤔同义词
  • birth, extraction, dawn (起源;[数]原点;出身;开端)

323. dynamic

dai'næmik 动态的;动力的;动力学的;有活力的

dai'næmik 动态;动力

🤩短语
  • dynamic model (动态模型;动力模型)

  • dynamic response (动态响应;动力特性)

  • dynamic analysis (动态分析;动力特性分析)

  • dynamic performance (n. 动态特性)

  • dynamic simulation (动态仿真)

  • dynamic characteristic (动态特性;负载特性曲线)

  • dynamic system (动力系统)

  • dynamic programming (动态规划;动态程序设计)

  • dynamic load (动载荷,动力载荷)

  • dynamic behavior (动态行为;动态特性;能动行为)

  • dynamic balance (动态平衡,动平衡)

  • dynamic range (动态范围)

  • dynamic data (动态数据;动态资料)

  • dynamic stability (动态稳定性;动力稳定度)

  • dynamic stress (n. 动态应力,动力应力)

  • dynamic control (动态控制;动力控制)

  • dynamic pressure (动压力)

  • dynamic test (动态测试)

  • dynamic equilibrium (动态平衡;动力平衡)

  • fluid dynamic (流体动力学的)

🎤例句
  • a dynamic and unstable process (不断变化的、不稳定的过程)
🤔同义词
  • vital, actional ([力]动态的;动力的;动力学的;有活力的)

  • trends, momentum, impetus (动态;[力]动力)

324. suffer

'sʌfə 遭受;忍受;经历

'sʌfə (Suffer)人名;(意)苏费尔

🤩短语
  • suffer from (忍受,遭受;患…病;受…之苦)

  • suffer for (因…而遭受)

  • suffer loss (遭受损失)

  • suffer through (挨过;熬过)

  • suffer defeat (遭受失败)

  • suffer hunger (挨饿)

🎤例句
  • At least he died suddenly and didn’t suffer. (至少他死得突然,没有遭罪。)

  • She’s suffering a lot of pain. (她遭受着巨大的痛苦。)

🤔同义词
  • stomach, stand, experience, tough, abide (遭受;忍受;经历)

  • stomach, come under (遭受,忍受;受痛苦;经验;受损害)

325. female

'fi:meil 女性的;雌性的;柔弱的,柔和的

'fi:meil 女人;[动] 雌性动物

🤩短语
  • male and female (雌雄;[化]凹凸面)

  • female flower (雌花)

  • female parent ([生]母本)

  • female friend (女性朋友)

  • female voice (女声)

  • female die (下半模;阴模)

  • female sex hormone ([医]雌激素)

🎤例句
  • female voters (女性选民)

  • Over half of the staff is female. (半数以上的员工是女性。)

🤔同义词
  • delicate, feminine (女性的;[生物]雌性的;柔弱的,柔和的)

  • she, jenny (女人;[植][动]雌性动物)

326. disease

di'zi:z 病,[医] 疾病;弊病

di'zi:z 传染;使…有病

🤩短语
  • heart disease (心脏病)

  • coronary heart disease (冠心病)

  • cardiovascular disease (心血管疾病;冠心病)

  • infectious disease (传染病)

  • disease prevention (疾病预防)

  • coronary artery disease (冠状动脉疾病)

  • disease resistance (抗病性)

  • alzheimer's disease (早老性痴呆;阿耳滋海默氏病)

  • chronic disease ([医]慢性病)

  • cerebrovascular disease (脑血管疾病)

  • pulmonary disease (肺病)

  • vascular disease (血管疾病)

  • congenital heart disease (先天性心脏病)

  • skin disease (皮肤病)

  • parkinson's disease ([医]帕金森氏病;震颤性麻痹)

  • epidemic disease (流行病)

  • plant disease (植物病害)

  • cause of disease (病因)

  • occupational disease (职业病)

  • renal disease (肾脏疾病;肾功能障碍)

🎤例句
  • His father died of heart disease. (他父亲死于心脏病。)

  • She contracted the disease while she was abroad on holiday. (她在国外度假时染上了这种疾病。)

🤔同义词
  • illness, ill, sickness, complaint ([医]病,疾病;弊病)

  • to infect (传染;使…有病)

327. charge

tʃɑ:dʒ 费用;电荷;掌管;控告;命令;负载

tʃɑ:dʒ 使充电;使承担;指责;装载;对…索费;向…冲去

🤩短语
  • in charge (负责,主管;在…看管下)

  • in charge of (负责;主管)

  • charge of (负责;管理)

  • free of charge (免费)

  • take charge (掌管,负责;主持;不受控制)

  • charge for (索价,要价;为…收费)

  • take charge of (接管,负责)

  • person in charge (负责人)

  • service charge (服务费)

  • electric charge (n. 电荷(等于charge,electricity);电费)

  • charge for trouble (手续费)

  • space charge (空间电荷)

  • charge density ([化]电荷密度)

  • no charge (免费;不需付钱)

  • charge transfer ([物]电荷转移)

  • charge with (vt. 装;控告)

  • take in charge (逮捕;负责照料;引为己责)

  • extra charge (附加费;附加负载)

  • charge distribution (电荷分布)

  • charge at (冲击;猛攻)

🎤例句
  • Guided tours are provided at no charge . (免费提供有导游带队的观光游览。)

  • Your order will be sent free of charge (= with no cost ) . (你订的货物将免费运送。)

🤔同义词
  • fee, instruction, cost, bidding, word ([会计]费用;电荷;掌管;[法]控告;命令;[电]负载)

  • electrify, inflict on ([电]使充电;使承担;指责;装载;对…索费;向…冲去)

  • law, sue for ([电]充电;[法]控告;索价;向前冲;记在账上)

328. stock

股份,股票;库存;血统;树干;家畜

存货的,常备的;平凡的

进货;备有;装把手于…

🤩短语
  • stock market (股票市场;证券市场;股票交易)

  • in stock (有存货;现有)

  • stock exchange (证券交易所)

  • stock price (股票价格;股票行市;交易所卖价)

  • stock raising (n. 畜牧业)

  • stock index (股票指数;证券指数)

  • joint stock (合股)

  • out of stock (adv. 已脱销)

  • stock option (职工优先认股权)

  • stock company (股份公司)

  • on the stock exchange (在证券交易(或买卖)上)

  • take stock (清查存货;评估状况)

  • shanghai stock exchange (上海证券交易所)

  • rolling stock (全部车辆)

  • new york stock exchange (纽约证券交易所)

  • nursery stock (苗木)

  • capital stock (股本,股金总额)

  • common stock (普通股;普通股股本)

  • stock investment (n. 股票投资)

  • stock management (库存管理;股票管理)

🎤例句
  • We have a huge stock of quality carpets on sale. (我们备有大量优质地毯出售。)
🤔同义词
  • birth, blood, stem ([金融]股份,股票;[贸易]库存;血统;树干)

  • ordinary, mediocre ([贸易]存货的,常备的;平凡的)

  • be furnished with (进货;备有;装把手于…)

  • corner (囤积;办货;出新芽)

329. executive

行政的;经营的;执行的,经营管理的

总经理;执行委员会;执行者;经理主管人员

🤩短语
  • chief executive (行政长官;董事长;美国总统;(美国的)州长)

  • executive director (执行理事;常务董事)

  • executive committee (执行委员会)

  • executive officer (主任参谋,执行官)

  • chief executive officer (首席执行官;总裁)

  • executive search (猎头(等于headhunting);搜寻高级管理人员(的做法))

  • executive power (行政权;执行权;行政管理权)

  • executive yuan (行政院)

  • executive vice president (执行副总裁)

  • executive council (执行委员会)

  • executive branch (行政部门)

  • executive board (执行委员会)

  • senior executive (高级主管;高级执行官)

  • executive ability (执行力;行政能力)

  • executive function (行政上的职能)

  • executive compensation (管理层薪资水平)

  • executive program (可执行程序)

  • executive management (行政管理;高级管理层;主管经理管理层)

  • executive chairman (执行主席;执行总裁)

  • executive office (办公室;行政办公室;经理办公室)

🎤例句
  • a commission with executive powers (有执行权的委员会)
🤔同义词
  • administrative, front-office ([计]行政的;经营的;执行的,经营管理的)

  • manager, gerente (经理;执行委员会;[计]执行者;经理主管人员)

330. negotiate

ni'ɡəuʃieit, -si- 谈判,商议;转让;越过

🤩短语
  • negotiate about (协商;谈判)
🎤例句
  • His first aim is to get the warring parties back to the negotiating table (= discussing something ). (他的首要目标就是把交战各方拉回到谈判桌上。)
🤔同义词
  • transfer, surmount (谈判,商议;转让;越过)

  • transact (谈判,交涉)

331. rely

ri'lai 依靠;信赖

🤩短语
  • rely on (依靠,依赖)
🎤例句
  • They relied heavily on the advice of their professional advisers. (他们非常依赖专业顾问的建议。)
🤔同义词
  • trust, hope (依靠;信赖)

332. desire

di'zaiə 欲望;要求,心愿;性欲

di'zaiə 想要;要求;希望得到…

🤩短语
  • desire for (渴望)

  • sexual desire (性欲)

  • a burning desire (强烈的愿望)

  • sincere desire (诚心诚意)

  • desire under the elms (榆树下的欲望(尤金奥尼尔的戏剧))

🎤例句
  • female sexual desire (女性的性欲)

  • She had remarried and desired a child with her new husband. (她再婚了,想跟新任丈夫生一个孩子。)

🤔同义词
  • requirement, wants, do, need, wish (欲望;要求,心愿;性欲)

  • feel like, wanna, require, mean, exact (想要;要求;希望得到…)

  • rare, aspire, long for, yearn for, die for (渴望)

333. revenue

'revənju:, -nu: 税收,国家的收入;收益

🤩短语
  • tax revenue (税收;赋税收入)

  • sales revenue (产品销售收入)

  • revenue and expenditure (收支)

  • inland revenue (税务局;税收;国内税收)

  • fiscal revenue (财政收入)

  • source of revenue (收入来源)

  • total revenue (总收入)

  • internal revenue (国内税收)

  • revenue sharing (收入分享)

  • marginal revenue (边际收入,边际收益)

  • revenue stream (收入来源;收益流)

  • revenue income (收益)

  • internal revenue service ((美国))国内收入署)

  • annual revenue (岁入;年度收入)

  • state revenue (财政收入)

  • revenue bond (n. 收益公债券)

  • net revenue (净收入;纯收入)

  • revenue recognition (收入确认)

  • revenue account (营业收入帐户;岁入帐;收益帐;进款帐)

  • average revenue (平均收益)

🎤例句
  • advertising revenue (广告收入)

  • Strikes have cost £20 million in lost revenues . (罢工造成的收入损失达到2,000万英镑。)

🤔同义词
  • taxes, income, proceeds, yield (税收,国家的收入;[会计]收益)

334. game

ɡeim 游戏;比赛

ɡeim 勇敢的

ɡeim 赌博

🤩短语
  • play the game (玩游戏;行动光明正大;遵守比赛规则)

  • on the game (偷窃;卖淫,为娼)

  • game theory (博弈论,对策论)

  • ball game (局面;球类运动;活动中心)

  • football game (足球赛;橄榄球比赛)

  • olympic game (奥林匹克运动会)

  • easy game (容易受骗的人;容易捕获的猎物;轻信的人;娱乐游戏)

  • video game (视频游戏;电视游戏)

  • play a game (玩游戏;做游戏;进行比赛)

  • online game (网络游戏)

  • computer game (电脑游戏)

  • basketball game (篮球比赛;篮球运动)

  • new game (开始新游戏)

  • big game (大的猎物)

  • great game (大博弈;大游戏;大角逐)

  • game play (游戏玩法;游戏性;博弈计划)

  • baseball game (棒球比赛)

  • ahead of the game (领先,占优势;捷足先登)

  • on one's game (竞技状态好)

  • card game (扑克牌戏;纸片对策)

🎤例句
  • The boys were playing a game in the backyard. (男孩们在后院里玩游戏。)

  • He said he's game for a similar challenge next year. (他说明年他敢尝试一次类似的挑战。)

🤔同义词
  • competition, play, sport, tournament, match (游戏;比赛)

  • brave, stronghearted (勇敢的)

  • gamble, shake the elbows (赌博)

335. draft

汇票;草稿;选派;(尤指房间、烟囱、炉子等供暖系统中的)(小股)气流

起草;制定;征募

初步画出或(写出)的;(设计、草图、提纲或版本)正在起草中的,草拟的;以草稿形式的;草图的

🤩短语
  • first draft (初稿)

  • draft at (汇票期限)

  • draft resolution (提案;决议草案)

  • sight draft ([经]即期汇票)

  • draft tube (尾水管;通风管;引流管)

  • draft at sight (即期汇票)

  • draft contract (合同草案)

  • draft beer (生啤酒)

  • bank draft ([经]银行汇票,银行票据)

  • draft fan (抽风机;通风机;通气风扇)

  • rough draft (草稿;底子)

  • induced draft (诱导通风;进气通风)

  • on draft ((啤酒)散装的,可从容器中随时直接汲出的)

  • induced draft fan (引风机;抽风式风扇)

  • draft out (起草)

  • draft plan (草图,草案)

  • documentary draft (跟单汇票;押汇汇票)

  • natural draft (自然通风)

  • time draft (定期汇票)

  • final draft (最终稿,正稿)

🎤例句
  • the rough draft of his new novel (他的新小说的草稿)

  • I read the first draft and thought it was very good. (我读了第一稿,觉得非常好。)

  • All parties eventually approved the final draft (= finished form ) of the peace treaty. (各方最后都同意了和平条约的终稿。)

336. separate

使分离;使分开;使分居

单独的;分开的;不同的;各自的;

分开;抽印本

🤩短语
  • separate from (分离;把…和…分开)

  • separate out (析出;分出)

  • separate ways (分别,分道扬镳)

  • separate cover (另函;分散掩蔽)

  • separate into (把…分成,分离成)

  • separate system (分流制)

  • separate application (分别敷用;分离上胶;分别申请)

  • separate legal entity (独立法人;独立法定单位实体)

  • separate unit (分立单元)

  • separate entity (单独实体;独立单位)

  • separate property (私有财产;单独支配的财产)

🎤例句
  • This will keep your dressing from separating. (这样可以防止调味汁分层。)

  • First, separate the eggs (= divide the white part from the yellow part ) . (第一步,把蛋清和蛋黄分开。)

🤔同义词
  • split, divorce (使分离;使分开;使分居)

  • come between, to break (分开;隔开;分居)

  • alone, independent, divided, isolated, sole (单独的;分开的)

  • partition, fall-away (分开;抽印本)

337. reject

ri'dʒekt 拒绝;排斥;抵制;丢弃

ri'dʒekt 被弃之物或人;次品

🤩短语
  • reject rate (废品率;拒绝率)

  • reject ratio (废品率;退件率)

🎤例句
  • Sarah rejected her brother’s offer of help. (萨拉拒绝了她弟弟的帮助。)

  • Dexter flatly rejected (= completely rejected ) calls for his resignation. (德克斯特断然拒绝让他辞职的要求。)

  • His proposal was rejected outright (= completely rejected ) . (他的建议被彻底否决了。)

🤔同义词
  • refuse, negative (拒绝;排斥;抵制;丢弃)

  • inferior, degraded product (被弃之物或人;次品)

338. mental

'mentəl 精神的;脑力的;疯的

'mentəl 精神病患者

🤩短语
  • mental health (心理健康)

  • mental state (精神状态)

  • mental illness (精神病)

  • mental disorder (精神病;心理失常)

  • mental retardation (智力迟钝;智能缺陷(等于mental deficiency))

  • mental development (心智发展;心理发展过程)

  • mental model (心智模式,心智模型;心理模型)

  • mental disease ([医]精神病)

  • mental hospital (精神病院)

  • mental power (心智力量;心理能力)

  • mental stress (精神紧张,心理压力)

  • mental work (n. 脑力工作)

  • mental outlook (n. 精神境界,精神面貌)

  • mental status (精神状态;心理状态)

  • mental process (心理过程)

  • mental activity (心理活动,智力活动)

  • mental ability (心智能力;智能;心理能力)

  • mental pressure (心理压力)

  • mental lexicon (心理词汇库)

  • mental energy (心理能量;心智能量)

🎤例句
  • The centre provides help for people suffering from mental illness . (该中心对精神病患者提供帮助。)

  • Stress has an effect on both your physical and mental health . (压力对身体健康和心理健康都有影响。)

🤔同义词
  • spiritual, inner ([心理]精神的;脑力的;疯的)

  • psychopath, madman (精神病患者)

339. essential

i'senʃəl 基本的;必要的;本质的;精华的

i'senʃəl 本质;要素;要点;必需品

🤩短语
  • essential oil (香精油,精油)

  • essential condition (必要条件)

  • essential hypertension (原发性高血压;特发性高血压)

  • essential element (必需元素)

  • essential component (主要部件;主要成分)

  • essential difference (本质区别)

  • essential requirements (基本要求;基本规范)

  • essential amino acid (必需氨基酸)

  • essential nutrients (基本营养物;必需营养素(essential nutrient的复数形式))

  • essential qualities (固有性;本质(essential quality 的复数))

  • essential point (本质点)

  • essential information ([计]基本信息)

  • be essential for (对…必不可少的)

  • essential drugs (基本药物)

  • essential mineral (知矿物;主成份矿物;基本矿物)

  • essential fatty acid (必需脂肪酸)

  • essential parameter (基本参数;本质参数)

  • essential water (组成水份)

  • essential goods (主要货物;必需品)

🎤例句
  • The essential difference between Sam and me was the fact that I took life seriously. (我和萨姆的根本区别在于我是认真对待生活的。)

  • The essential point of relay racing is that it is a team effort. (接力赛跑的基本要点是讲究团队配合。)

🤔同义词
  • elementary, fundamental, basic, necessary, primary (基本的;必要的;本质的;精华的)

  • element, principle, entity, necessity, requirement, texture (本质;要素;要点;必需品)

340. root

ru:t, rut 根;根源;词根;祖先

ru:t, rut 生根;根除

🤩短语
  • root cause (根本原因)

  • root in (来源于;起因于)

  • root system (根系;根轴系)

  • root canal ([医]牙根管)

  • lotus root (莲藕)

  • square root (平方根;二次根)

  • take root (v. 生根,扎根)

  • at the root of (实质上,根本上)

  • root tip (根尖)

  • nerve root (神经根)

  • root mean square (n. 均方根)

  • root out (根除;连根拔起;发现)

  • licorice root (甘草)

  • tooth root ([医]齿根;[医]牙根)

  • root for (支持;赞助;为……加油)

  • root rot (烂根病,根腐病)

  • root directory (根目录)

  • root and branch (彻底地;全部地;极端地)

  • grass root (基层;草根)

  • dorsal root (背根;后根)

🎤例句
  • tree roots (树根)

  • These plants produce a number of thin roots. (这些植物会长出一些细根。)

🤔同义词
  • parent, principle, father, radix ([数][植]根;根源;词根;祖先)

  • radicate (生根;根除)

  • fix on, hold in place (生根,固定;根源在于)

341. escape

逃避,避开,避免;被忘掉;被忽视

逃跑;逃亡;逃走;逃跑工具或方法;野生种;泄漏

🤩短语
  • escape from (vt. 逃脱)

  • escape route (迂回进路;脱险通道;疏散路线)

  • fire escape (太平梯,太平门;安全出口)

  • escape velocity (n. 逃逸速度)

  • narrow escape (九死一生,幸免于难;千钧一发)

  • means of escape (逃生途径,逃生出路;逃生设施;安全疏散路线)

  • escape key (换码键;逸出键;退出键)

  • escape from freedom (逃离自由)

  • escape artist (善于越狱的罪犯;有脱身术的人)

  • escape character (转义字符;[计]换码符)

  • escape behavior (逃避行为;避难行为)

  • escape valve (安全阀;放汽阀)

  • escape hatch (安全舱口)

  • air escape (漏气;放气)

🎤例句
  • They went to the hills to escape the summer heat. (他们去山中避暑了。)

  • The youth was trying to escape the clutches of two drunken female companions. (那个小伙子试图摆脱两名醉酒女伴的纠缠。)

🤔同义词
  • get out of, shun (逃避,避免;被忘掉)

  • get away, keep clear of (逃脱;避开;溜走)

  • hijra, desertion (逃跑;逃亡)

342. phenomenon

fi'nɔminən, fə- 现象;奇迹;杰出的人才

🤩短语
  • social phenomenon (社会现象;群集现象)

  • natural phenomenon (自然现象)

  • normal phenomenon (正常现象)

  • psychological phenomenon (心理现象)

  • plateau phenomenon (高原现象)

  • el nino phenomenon (厄尔尼诺现象)

  • rebound phenomenon (回缩现象;回跳现象)

🎤例句
  • Homelessness is not a new phenomenon . (无家可归已不是什么新现象。)
🤔同义词
  • wonder, miracle ([物]现象;奇迹;杰出的人才)

343. unite

ju:'nait 使…混合;使…联合;使…团结

🤩短语
  • unite with (联合;混合)
🎤例句
  • Our goal is to unite the opposition parties and defeat the President. (我们的目标是联合各反对党挫败总统。)
🤔同义词
  • intermix (使…混合;使…联合;使…团结)

  • league, band, combine, connect, rally (团结;联合;混合)

344. fair

fεə 公平的;美丽的,白皙的;[气象] 晴朗的

fεə 公平地;直接地;清楚地

fεə 转晴

fεə 展览会;市集;美人

🤩短语
  • fair play (公平竞争;公平比赛;平等对待)

  • fair competition (公平竞争)

  • fair value (公允价值;[经]公平价格)

  • trade fair (商品交易会;贸易展销会)

  • fair trade (公平贸易;互惠贸易)

  • for fair (肯定地;完全)

  • fair price (平价;公平价格)

  • to be fair (公平地说)

  • fair use (合理使用,正当使用)

  • canton fair (广交会)

  • fair enough (有道理;说得对;敢情好)

  • fair share (公平分配;公平共享)

  • fair and square (光明正大地;诚实地)

  • temple fair (庙会)

  • fair trial ([法]公平审判)

  • book fair (书展,书籍义卖)

  • job fair (招聘会)

  • international fair (国际博览会)

  • world's fair (世界博览会)

  • fair deal (公平交易;公平政策)

🎤例句
  • Why does Eric get to go and I don’t? It’s not fair! (为什么埃里克能去我不能?这不公平!)

  • Life isn’t always fair. (生活并非总是公平的。)

  • My boss expects a lot – but he’s very fair. (我的老板要求很高——但是他很公平。)

  • the question caught him fair off his guard ()

🤔同义词
  • beautiful, fine, clear, just, impartial (公平的;美丽的,白皙的;[气象]晴朗的)

  • definitely, directly, equally, immediately, straight (公平地;直接地;清楚地)

  • expo, exhibition, beauty ([经]展览会;市集;美人)

345. article

'ɑ:tikəl 文章;物品;条款;[语] 冠词

'ɑ:tikəl 订约将…收为学徒或见习生;使…受协议条款的约束

🤩短语
  • in articles (根据契约当学徒,依雇用契约工作着)

  • write an article (写文章)

  • first article (首产品)

  • an article of (一件(衣服))

  • handicraft article (工艺美术品)

  • journal article (期刊论文;期刊文章)

  • jade article (玉器)

  • feature article (特写;专题文章;深度文章)

  • definite article (定冠词the)

  • article of faith (信念;信条)

  • article number (商品号;货号)

  • article of association (公司章程)

  • leading article (主要文章;头条新闻)

  • article by article (一件复一件 articles(或 objects) of virtu 艺术珍品,古玩,古董)

🎤例句
  • The paper’s leading article (= the main article ) described the government as weak. (该报社论称政府软弱。)

  • newspaper articles (报纸上的文章)

🤔同义词
  • item, provision, clause (文章;物品;[法]条款;[语]冠词)

346. discover

dis'kʌvə 发现;发觉

🎤例句
  • The body was discovered in a field. (尸体是在一块田地里找到的。)

  • Forest Service crews often discover campfires that have not been put out completely. (林务局工作人员常常发现未完全熄灭的营火。)

🤔同义词
  • detect, sniff out (发现;发觉)

  • sniff out, to find (发现)

347. management

'mænidʒmənt 管理;管理人员;管理部门;操纵;经营手段

🤩短语
  • management system (管理系统;经营责任制)

  • quality management (质量管理)

  • project management (项目管理;专案管理)

  • information management (信息管理;资讯管理)

  • risk management (风险管理)

  • business management (企业管理;商务管理)

  • scientific management (科学管理)

  • property management (物业管理;资产管理;物业管理专员)

  • resource management (资源管理)

  • management information (管理信息)

  • enterprise management (企业管理)

  • financial management (财务管理;金融管理)

  • safety management (安全管理)

  • management level (管理水平;管理[层]级)

  • resources management (资源管理;资源治理)

  • management information system (管理信息系统)

  • knowledge management (n. 知识管理)

  • production management (生产管理)

  • human resource management (人力资源管理;人力调配)

  • cost management (成本管理)

🎤例句
  • a lack of management skills (缺乏管理技巧)

  • a management consultant (一个管理顾问)

  • management training courses (管理培训课程)

🤔同义词
  • governance, supervision, regulation, control, conservancy ([管理]管理;管理人员;管理部门;操纵;经营手段)

348. recent

'ri:sənt 最近的;近代的

🤩短语
  • in recent years (最近几年中)

  • recent development (最近发展,最新发展)

  • more recent (较新的)

  • recent situation (近况)

  • recent news (最新资讯)

  • recent period (近期)

  • recent projects (最近的工程)

🎤例句
  • Irving’s most recent book (欧文最新的书)

  • recent research into the causes of cancer (近来对致癌原因的研究)

  • the recent past (不久前)

🤔同义词
  • latest, modern, current, nearest, last ([地质]最近的;近代的)

349. recognize

'rekəɡnaiz 认出,识别;承认

🎤例句
  • I didn’t recognize you in your uniform. (你穿上制服我认不出你了。)

  • It was malaria, but Dr Lee hadn’t recognized the symptoms. (这是疟疾,但李医生没有认出症状。)

🤔同义词
  • identify, spot, accept, agree, grant (认出,识别;承认)

  • accept, confirm on (确认,承认;具结)

350. insurance

in'ʃuərəns 保险;保险费;保险契约;赔偿金

🤩短语
  • insurance company (保险公司)

  • medical insurance (医疗保险)

  • health insurance (健康保险)

  • life insurance (人寿保险;保险公司偿付的人寿金)

  • social insurance (社会保险)

  • insurance industry (保险业)

  • insurance policy (保险单,保单)

  • endowment insurance (养老保险)

  • liability insurance (责任保险(指保险公司负责被保险人依法对他人承担赔偿责任的保险))

  • unemployment insurance (失业保险)

  • insurance business (保险业务)

  • property insurance (财产保险)

  • insurance contract (保险契约,保险合同)

  • insurance premium (保险费)

  • deposit insurance (存款保险)

  • insurance fund (保险基金)

  • insurance law (保险法)

  • labor insurance (n. 劳保)

  • insurance coverage ([经]保险责任范围)

  • pension insurance (养老保险)

🎤例句
  • Your father took out insurance to cover the mortgage. (你父亲购买了抵押借款保险。)
🤔同义词
  • assurance, safety, premium, compensation ([保险]保险;保险费;保险契约;赔偿金)

351. inevitable

in'evitəbl 必然的,不可避免的

🎤例句
  • A further escalation of the crisis now seems inevitable. (危机的进一步升级现在看来已不可避免。)
🤔同义词
  • certain, necessary, automatic (必然的,不可避免的)

352. original

ə'ridʒənəl 原件;原作;原物;原型

ə'ridʒənəl 原始的;最初的;独创的;新颖的

🤩短语
  • original design (原设计;初始设计)

  • original data (原始资料;源数据)

  • original image (原始图像)

  • original intention (初衷;原始意图)

  • original text (原文)

  • original work (原著;创作作品)

  • original meaning (本义;原意)

  • original equipment (初始设备)

  • original material (原始材料)

  • original state (原状;初始状态)

  • original position (原初状态;初始位置)

  • original model (原始模型)

  • original form (原型,原来形状)

  • original plan (原计划;原来图则)

  • original idea (最初构想,本意)

  • original copy (原本,正本)

  • original author (原著者)

  • original place (原产地)

  • original production (原件;原始生产)

  • original research (原创性研究;原始研究)

🎤例句
  • The colours are much more striking in the original. (原作的色彩要鲜艳得多。)

  • I’ll keep a copy of the contract, and give you the original. (我将留一份合同副本,把原件给你。)

🤔同义词
  • archetype, antitype ([摄]原件;原作;[经]原物;原型)

  • initial, premier, primitive ([摄]原始的;最初的;独创的;新颖的)

353. sell

sel 销售;推销;出卖;欺骗

sel 销售;失望;推销术

🤩短语
  • sell oneself (出卖自己;自荐)

  • sell well (畅销;销路广)

  • sell out (卖完;卖光)

  • sell like hot cakes (热销)

  • sell for (卖,以…的价钱出售)

  • sell at (以…价格出售)

  • sell off (廉价出清(存货))

  • offer to sell (销货要约)

  • sell yourself (自我行销;把自己卖出去)

  • hard sell (n. 强行推销;(美)硬卖)

  • sell up (为还债而变卖;卖完)

  • soft sell ((美)软式推销;劝买推销)

  • sell on credit ([经]赊售;[经]赊销)

🎤例句
  • If you offer him another hundred, I think he’ll sell. (如果你再加一百元钱,我想他会卖的。)

  • He regrets selling all his old records. (他后悔把所有的老唱片都卖掉了。)

🤔同义词
  • promote, find a market (销售;推销;出卖;欺骗)

  • bring to market, go to sb for (卖;出售;受欢迎;有销路)

  • marketing, disappointment (销售;失望;推销术)

354. status

地位;状态;情形;重要身份

🤩短语
  • status quo (n. 现状)

  • current status (当前状态;目前状况)

  • present status (现状)

  • social status (社会地位)

  • legal status (法律地位)

  • health status (健康状态,健康状况)

  • production status (生产情况)

  • status in quo (n. 现状)

  • marital status (婚姻状况)

  • status bar (状态栏)

  • economic status (经济地位;经济状态)

  • running status (运行情况,运行状态)

  • nutritional status (营养状况)

  • financial status (财务状况;财政情形)

  • status of development (发展现状;发展状况)

  • status information (状态信息)

  • system status (系统状态,系统状况)

  • operating status (经营状况;操作状态)

  • delivery status (投送状态)

  • political status (政治地位)

🎤例句
  • These documents have no legal status in Britain. (这些文件在英国并无法律效力。)

  • What is your marital status (= are you married or not ) ? (你的婚姻状况是什么?)

🤔同义词
  • capacity, ranking (地位;状态;情形;重要身分)

355. regard

ri'ɡɑ:d, ri:- 注意;尊重;问候;凝视

ri'ɡɑ:d, ri:- 注重,考虑;看待;尊敬;把…看作;与…有关

🤩短语
  • with regard to (adv. 关于;至于)

  • in this regard (就这一点而言)

  • in regard to (关于)

  • regard as (vt. 把…认作)

  • as regards (至于,关于)

  • regard for (对…的注意没,尊重;考虑到)

  • without regard to (不考虑;不顾及)

  • in regard of (关于…)

  • pay regard to (重视;注意到)

  • regard highly (器重;重视;尊重)

🎤例句
  • My husband sends his regards . (我丈夫向你问好。)

  • Hope to see you soon. Regards, Chris (希望很快见到你。 祝安,克里斯)

🤔同义词
  • estimation, respect, notice, publicity (注意;尊重;问候;凝视)

  • view, study, honor, think about (注重,考虑;看待;尊敬;把…看作;与…有关)

  • take care of, watch (注意,注重;注视)

356. laughter

'lɑ:ftə, 'læf- 笑;笑声

🤩短语
  • burst into laughter (突然大笑)

  • laughter and tears (又哭又笑;欢乐与悲伤[亦作 tears and laughter])

  • roar with laughter (哄堂大笑)

  • canned laughter ([俚]预先录制的笑声)

  • convulsed with laughter (捧腹大笑;笑得直不起腰)

🎤例句
  • Foster joined in the laughter. (福斯特也跟着笑了起来。)

  • He looked shocked, then burst into laughter (= started laughing ). (他一脸的震惊,接着便放声大笑起来。)

🤔同义词
  • risus (笑;笑声)

357. appeal

ə'pi:l 呼吁,恳求;上诉;诉诸,求助;有吸引力,迎合爱好;(体育比赛中)诉诸裁判

ə'pi:l 呼吁,请求;吸引力,感染力;上诉;诉诸裁判

🤩短语
  • appeal for (vt. 恳求,请求;要求)

  • sex appeal (性感;吸引力)

  • appeal against (提出上诉)

  • court of appeal (上诉法院)

  • have appeal (引人入胜,有吸引力,有魅力)

  • emotional appeal (情绪感染;感性诉求)

  • appeal court (上诉法院)

  • lasting appeal (持久的吸引力;耐玩度)

  • right of appeal (上诉权;索赔权)

  • make an appeal (引起兴趣)

  • notice of appeal (上诉通知书)

  • appeal board (上诉委员会)

🎤例句
  • She is not happy with the decision and plans to appeal. (她不服判决,打算上诉。)
🤔同义词
  • attract, clamour for (呼吁,恳求;[法]上诉;诉诸,求助;有吸引力,迎合爱好;(体育比赛中)诉诸裁判)

  • asking, request, motion, charm (呼吁,请求;吸引力,感染力;[法]上诉;诉诸裁判)

358. favor

'feivə 赞成;喜欢;像;赐予;证实

'feivə 喜爱;欢心;好感

🤩短语
  • favor of (有利于;赞成;支持;喜欢)

  • in favor (有利于;被喜爱的)

  • in favor of (有利于;支持;赞同)

  • do me a favor (帮个忙好么;给我点面子)

  • in your favor (以你方为受益人)

  • in our favor (以我方为抬头(在商务场合付款时使用))

  • curry favor (巴结,拍马屁)

  • curry favor with (巴结;拍马屁)

  • in favor with (得…宠爱;受…鼓励)

  • have a favor (劳驾;请您帮个忙)

🤔同义词
  • agree, love, uphold, make sure, sustain (赞成;喜欢;像;赐予;证实)

  • affection, keen on (喜爱;欢心;好感)

359. sensitive

敏感的;感觉的;[仪] 灵敏的;感光的;易受伤害的;易受影响的

敏感的人;有灵异能力的人

🤩短语
  • sensitive skin (敏感性皮肤)

  • highly sensitive (高灵敏度的)

  • pressure sensitive (压敏,压敏材料)

  • sensitive information (感测信息;高度机密信息)

  • pressure sensitive adhesive (压敏粘着剂;压感胶粘剂;压敏型黏合剂)

  • be sensitive to something (对...敏感的;对...同情理解的)

  • sensitive material (感光材料;敏感(灵敏)材料)

  • temperature sensitive (对温度变化灵敏的)

  • sensitive area (敏感地区,敏感区)

  • case sensitive (区分大小写)

  • light sensitive (光敏的)

  • sensitive period (感应期,敏感期)

  • environmentally sensitive (环境易受破坏的;环境警觉的)

  • sensitive element (敏感元件;灵敏部分;感受元件)

  • sensitive time (灵敏时间;感光时间)

  • sensitive film (感光软片,感光胶卷)

  • phase sensitive (相敏的)

  • price sensitive (价格敏感性)

  • sensitive paper (n. 感光纸)

🎤例句
  • a very sensitive child (一个很敏感的小孩)
🤔同义词
  • vulnerable, subtle, quick ([仪]敏感的;灵敏的;感光的;易受伤害的)

360. suit

适合;使适应

诉讼;恳求;套装,西装;一套外衣

🤩短语
  • suit oneself (随自己的意愿做事)

  • a suit of (一套)

  • follow suit (跟着做;学样)

  • bathing suit (泳衣)

  • business suit (西装)

  • civil suit (民事诉讼)

  • birthday suit ([口]裸体)

  • law suit (向法院提出的诉讼)

  • strong suit (特长;一手同花大牌;长套)

  • suit yourself (随你便;按自己的意愿行事)

  • diving suit (潜水衣)

  • space suit (航天服)

  • chinese tunic suit (中山装;中山服)

  • tang suit (唐装)

  • bring a suit against (控告,对…提起诉讼)

  • track suit (n. 径赛服;田径服)

  • following suit (跟牌)

  • long suit (n. 长处;长牌)

  • three-piece suit (三件套)

  • ski suit (滑雪服)

🎤例句
  • Whatever your reason for borrowing, we have the loan that suits your needs . (不管您因何贷款,我们都会有满足您需要的贷款。)

  • There’s a range of restaurants to suit all tastes . (有各种各样的餐馆可以满足所有口味。)

  • There are countryside walks to suit everyone . (有适合每个人的乡村步行路径。)

  • We have gifts to suit every pocket (= of all prices ) . (我们有各种价格的礼物。)

  • Either steak or chicken would suit me fine . (牛排或鸡肉我都可以。)

  • The climate there will suit you down to the ground (= suit you very well ) . (那儿的天气你会非常满意。)

🤔同义词
  • become, condition, season, adapt to something (适合;使适应)

  • litigation, group, team, lawsuit, law (诉讼;组;套装;恳求)

  • balance, be in order (合适;相称)

361. crime

kraim 罪行,犯罪;罪恶;犯罪活动

kraim 控告……违反纪律

🤩短语
  • crime rate (犯罪率)

  • organized crime (集团犯罪)

  • violent crime (暴力犯罪,暴力罪行)

  • computer crime (计算机犯罪)

  • commit a crime (犯罪;犯下罪行)

  • serious crime (严重罪行)

  • economic crime (经济犯罪)

  • subject of crime ([法]犯罪主体)

  • minor crime (未成年人犯罪)

  • commit crime (犯罪;干坏事)

  • crime against humanity (违反人道罪;危害人类罪)

  • constitute a crime (构成犯罪;进行犯罪)

  • war crime (战争犯罪)

  • crime of corruption (贪污罪;腐化罪)

  • intentional crime (故意犯罪)

  • high crime (重罪)

  • capital crime (n. 死罪)

  • cyber crime (网络犯罪;计算机犯罪)

  • white-collar crime (白领犯罪)

  • crime of passion (激情犯罪;冲动犯罪)

🎤例句
  • We moved here because there was very little crime. (我们搬到这里来是因为这里的犯罪率很低。)

  • Police officers are being given new powers to help combat crime. (警官们被赋予新的权力帮助他们打击犯罪。)

  • a police crackdown on car crime (警察对汽车犯罪活动的一次严厉打击)

  • a town with a relatively low crime rate (犯罪率相对较低的一个城镇)

🤔同义词
  • sin, evil, guilt (罪行,犯罪;罪恶;犯罪活动)

362. circuit

'sə:kit [电子] 电路,回路;巡回;一圈;环道

'sə:kit 环行

🤩短语
  • control circuit (控制电路)

  • integrated circuit (集成电路)

  • circuit design (电路设计)

  • circuit board (电路板;线路板)

  • short circuit (短路;漏电)

  • circuit breaker ([电]断路器)

  • printed circuit ([计]印刷电路)

  • electric circuit (电路(等于circuit))

  • main circuit (主电路;主回路;昼路)

  • and circuit ([计]“与”门电路(等于AND gate))

  • printed circuit board (印刷电路板)

  • interface circuit (接口电路)

  • equivalent circuit (等效电路)

  • electronic circuit (电子线路,电子电路)

  • digital circuit (数字电路)

  • circuit diagram (电路图;线路图)

  • closed circuit (闭合线路,闭合电路)

  • drive circuit (驱动电路;激励电路)

  • magnetic circuit (磁路)

  • analog circuit (模拟电路;类比电路)

🎤例句
  • We did a circuit of the old city. (我们绕着老城走了一圈。)
🤔同义词
  • electrocircuit, contour ([电子]电路,回路;巡回;一圈;环道)

  • round (环行)

363. directly

英 [dəˈrektli] 美 [dɪˈrɛktli, daɪ-] 直接地;立即;马上;正好地;坦率地

英 [dəˈrektli] 美 [dɪˈrɛktli, daɪ-] 一…就

🤩短语
  • directly proportional (直接比例的)

  • directly address (直接寻址)

🎤例句
  • The new property tax law won’t directly affect us. (新的财产税法不会直接影响到我们。)

  • We hope to bring together the countries directly involved in the conflict. (我们希望让直接卷入冲突的各国重归于好。)

🤔同义词
  • rapidly, straight, fair (直接地;立即;马上;正好地;坦率地)

  • immediately, than (一…就)

364. property

'prɔpəti 性质,性能;财产;所有权

🤩短语
  • intellectual property (知识产权;著作权)

  • property right (产权)

  • property management (物业管理;资产管理;物业管理专员)

  • property market (地产市场;房地产市场;物业市场)

  • mechanical property (机械性能;力学性质)

  • real property (不动产)

  • physical property (物理性质;实物财产)

  • intellectual property right (知识产权;智慧财产权)

  • private property (私有财产;私有制)

  • residential property (住宅物业;住宅房地产)

  • property tax (财产税;不动产税)

  • house property (房产)

  • property insurance (财产保险)

  • personal property (动产;私人财产)

  • chemical property (化学性质)

  • public property (公共财产,公物)

  • commercial property (n. 商业财产,商用不动产)

  • property management company (物业管理公司;物业公司)

  • property man (n. (煤矿的)装备管理员;道具管理人)

  • industrial property (工业财产;工业特性)

🎤例句
  • The hotel is not responsible for any loss or damage to guests’ personal property . (宾馆对住客个人财物的丢失和损坏概不负责。)

  • Some of the stolen property was found in Mason’s house. (在梅森家里找到了部分被盗财物。)

🤔同义词
  • performance, nature, ownership, estate, capability (性质,性能;[经]财产;[法]所有权)

365. warm

wɔ:m 温暖的;热情的

wɔ:m 同情;激动;变温暖

wɔ:m 取暖;加热

🤩短语
  • warm welcome (热烈欢迎)

  • warm water (温水;暖水海洋,暖水区)

  • in the warm (在暖和的地方)

  • warm up (v. 热身;变暖)

  • keep warm (保暖)

  • warm air (暖空气;热空气)

  • warm weather (温暖的天气;温暖的气候)

  • warm spring (温泉;暖泉)

  • get warm (激昂起来;变暖和)

  • warm reception (热情接待)

  • warm blood (温血;恒温动物;温血动物)

  • to be warm (天气热)

  • give a warm (烘一烘,烤一烤;热一热)

  • warm embrace (温暖的拥抱)

  • warm color (暖色;警戒色)

  • warm room (温暖的房间)

  • warm milk (热奶,热牛奶)

  • warm current (暖流)

  • warm temperate zone (暖温带)

  • keep it warm ([美国俚语]继续谈下去,继续讨论)

🎤例句
  • The house was lovely and warm. (那房子漂亮温暖。)

  • I hope we get some warm weather soon. (我希望天气很快就会回暖。)

  • I’ve put your dinner in the oven to keep it warm. (我把你的饭菜放进了烤箱里保温。)

  • warm water (温水)

🤔同义词
  • intense, hot, tropical, enthusiastic, passionate (温暖的;热情的)

  • fire, sympathize (同情;激动;变温暖)

  • excite (使…兴奋;使…温暖;使…感兴趣)

  • heating up, calefaction (取暖;加热)

366. skeptical

'skeptikəl 怀疑的;怀疑论的,不可知论的

🎤例句
  • Not all theory that we read in this course is skeptical. (我们在这门课中提及的理论不全是怀疑性的。)

  • L.M.:Well, I was skeptical myself in the beginning. But these are facts. The findings are very reproducible and we are waiting for confirmation by other labs. (大爷:我老人家一开始也是很怀疑的。但是这个是事实。这个发现可以被反复验证,我们正在等待别的实验是的验证。)

🤔同义词
  • sceptical, suspicious (怀疑的;怀疑论的,不可知论的)

367. authority

ɔ:'θɔrəti 权威;权力;当局

🤩短语
  • competent authority ([法]主管当局,主管部门)

  • authority on (有关…的权威;…的专家)

  • local authority (地方当局;地方政权)

  • administrative authority (行政当局)

  • tax authority (税务机关)

  • public authority (公共机关;政府当局)

  • in authority (有权;持有权力的地位)

  • judicial authority (司法机关)

  • legal authority (法定权威)

  • central authority (中央集权)

  • monetary authority (货币当局;金融管理专员)

  • port authority (港务局)

  • approval authority (批准机关;核准权)

  • regulatory authority (管理机构;制定规章的机构;执行机构)

  • aviation authority (民航当局)

  • have authority (管理;有管辖权)

  • limits of authority (税收管理权和权限,权限)

  • by the authority of (以…的权力;得到…许可)

  • certificate authority (凭证管理中心;认证授权)

  • authority control (权限控制;权威控制)

🎤例句
  • an agreement between the US and Colombian authorities (美国和哥伦比亚当局的一份协议)
🤔同义词
  • rod, jurisdiction (权威;[法]权力;当局)

368. primary

'praiməri 主要的;初级的;基本的

'praiməri 原色;最主要者

🤩短语
  • primary school (小学)

  • primary stage (初始阶段)

  • primary purpose (主要目的;根本目的)

  • primary factor (主因子,准素因子;一次因素)

  • primary education (初等教育)

  • primary goal (首要目标)

  • primary function (主功能;基函数)

  • primary energy (一次能源;最初的电子能量)

  • primary air (一次空气)

  • primary source (主源;第一手来源)

  • primary focus (主焦点;优先考虑)

  • primary care (初级治疗,初级护理;基层医疗)

  • primary concern (主要关心的事)

  • primary data (原始数据;原始资料)

  • primary treatment (一次处理;初级处理)

  • primary production (初级生产)

  • primary key (主关键字,主键标)

  • primary health care (初级保健护理)

  • primary culture (原始培养;初代培养)

  • primary market (初级市场;初次市场(即证券发行机构))

🎤例句
  • Our primary concern is to provide the refugees with food and health care. (我们的头等大事是向难民提供食品和医疗。)

  • Many of the villagers rely on fishing as their primary source of income. (很多村民以打鱼作为他们的主要收入来源。)

  • Personal safety is of primary importance . (人身安全至关重要。)

🤔同义词
  • elementary, major, central, main, leading (主要的;[数]初级的;基本的)

  • original color, fundamental colour (原色;最主要者)

369. politician

,pɔli'tiʃən 政治家,政客

🎤例句
  • politicians who are trying to get the minority vote (努力争取少数族群选票的政治家)

  • a British Labour politician (英国工党政治家)

🤔同义词
  • statesman (政治家,政客)

370. step

step 步,脚步;步骤;步伐;梯级

step 踏,踩;走

🤩短语
  • step by step (adv. 逐步地)

  • step by (走过)

  • first step (第一步,首要步骤)

  • step in (介入;插手干预;作短时间的非正式访问)

  • take steps (采取措施;采取步骤)

  • in step (步调一致;合拍)

  • next step (下一步)

  • step up (提高;增加;走近)

  • step on (vt. 踩上…;踏上…)

  • step forward (走出,向前进;站出来)

  • step into (进入)

  • at every step (每走一步)

  • take the first step (迈出第一步;开一个头)

  • step motor (步进马达)

  • step down (辞职;走下;逐步减低)

  • watch your step (注意脚下;小心台阶;小心行事)

  • step out (走出去;暂时外出)

  • step back (后退,退后;无意义)

  • time step (时间步(一种舞蹈节奏))

  • last step (最后一步;最后一档;上一步)

🎤例句
  • a video of baby’s first steps (一盒婴儿学步的录像带)

  • He took one step and fell. (他走了一步就跌倒了。)

  • I had to retrace my steps (= go back the way I came ) several times before I found the shop. (我来回走了几次才找到那家商店。)

🤔同义词
  • procedure, move (步,脚步;步骤;步伐;[建]梯级)

  • go, walk, track (踏,踩;走)

  • wend one's way, pad (走,迈步)

371. responsibility

ri.spɔnsə'biliti 责任,职责;义务

🤩短语
  • responsibility for (责任;负责)

  • sense of responsibility (责任感,责任心)

  • social responsibility (社会责任)

  • responsibility system (责任制)

  • take responsibility (承担责任)

  • legal responsibility (法律责任)

  • take responsibility for (对…负责)

  • criminal responsibility (刑事责任)

  • corporate social responsibility (企业的社会责任)

  • personal responsibility (个人责任;人事责任)

  • assume responsibility (承担责任)

  • with responsibility for (adv. 负责)

  • joint responsibility (连带责任)

  • corporate responsibility (公司责任;共同责任)

  • responsibility accounting (责任会计;权责单位会计制)

  • financial responsibility (经济责任;支付能力)

  • bear responsibility for (对…负有责任)

  • responsibility center (责任中心)

  • general manager responsibility system (总经理负责制)

  • share responsibility (分担责任;共同负责)

🎤例句
  • Kelly’s promotion means more money and more responsibility. (凯利获得提升,这意味着钱多了,责任也更大了。)

372. possibility

,pɔsə'biləti 可能性;可能发生的事物

🤩短语
  • production possibility (生产可能性)

  • by any possibility (万一;可能)

🎤例句
  • There’s always a possibility that he might go back to Seattle. (他也许会回到西雅图去,这种可能性一直存在。)

  • the possibility of an enemy attack (敌人进攻的可能性)

  • There was no possibility of changing the voting procedure. (改变投票程序是不可能的。)

  • A peace settlement now looks like a real possibility . (达成和平协议现在看来有很大的可能性。)

  • Tomorrow, there’s a remote possibility of snow on high ground. (明天高原地区下雪的可能性甚微。)

  • They might get married – it’s not beyond the bounds of possibility . (他们也许会结婚——这并非不可能。)

  • The study raises the possibility that dieting is bad for your health. (那项研究指出节食有可能损害健康。)

🤔同义词
  • probability, feasibility, potential, maybe, chance (可能性;可能发生的事物)

373. chemical

'kemikəl 化学制品,化学药品

'kemikəl 化学的

🤩短语
  • chemical industry (化学工业)

  • chemical composition (化学成分;化学组成)

  • chemical engineering (化学工程)

  • chemical reaction (n. 化学反应)

  • chemical products (化工产品;化学产品)

  • chemical fertilizer (化学肥料)

  • chemical analysis (化学分析)

  • chemical fiber (n. 化学纤维)

  • chemical plant (化学工厂)

  • chemical structure (化学结构)

  • chemical process (化学过程;化工工艺)

  • chemical method (n. [医]化学法)

  • chemical modification (化学修饰;化学改质)

  • chemical stability (化学稳定性)

  • chemical company (化学公司)

  • chemical vapor deposition (化学气相沉积;化学汽相淀积)

  • chemical property (化学性质)

  • chemical materials (化工材料)

  • chemical cleaning (化学清洗,化学脱垢)

  • chemical synthesis (化学合成)

🎤例句
  • the organic chemicals industry (有机化学工业)

  • synthetic chemicals (合成化学品)

🤔同义词
  • chymic ([化工]化学的)

374. indicate

'indikeit 表明;指出;预示;象征

🎤例句
  • The study indicates a connection between poverty and crime. (研究显示贫穷和犯罪有关联。)
🤔同义词
  • forecast, index, image, shadow, figure (表明;指出;预示;象征)

375. critical

'kritikəl 鉴定的;[核] 临界的;批评的,爱挑剔的;危险的;决定性的;评论的

🤩短语
  • critical point (临界点)

  • critical thinking (批判性思维,批判性的思考;批判思考能力,判断思维)

  • critical factor (关键因素;临界因素)

  • critical value (临界值)

  • critical of (挑剔;对……感到不满,对……表示谴责)

  • critical moment (关键时刻;临界力矩,临界时限)

  • critical load (临界负载)

  • critical part (主要机件;要害部位)

  • critical period (关键期;临界期)

  • critical temperature ([物]临界温度)

  • critical condition (临界条件;危笃状态)

  • critical speed (临界速率,临界转速)

  • critical issue (关键问题;重要的问题)

  • critical path (关键路径)

  • critical pressure (临界压力)

  • critical velocity (临界速度)

  • critical state (临界状态)

  • critical mass (临界物质)

  • critical flow (临界流)

  • critical care (急救护理;特级护理)

🎤例句
  • He made some highly critical remarks. (他发表了一些严厉的批判性言论。)
🤔同义词
  • dangerous, crucial, final, decisive, marginal (鉴定的;[核]临界的;批评的,爱挑剔的;危险的;决定性的;评论的)

376. southern

'sʌðən 南的;南方的

'sʌðən 南方人

🤩短语
  • southern hemisphere (南半球)

  • university of southern california (南加利福尼亚大学)

  • southern cross ([天]南十字星座)

🎤例句
  • a southern accent (南部口音)

  • Southern Italy (意大利南部)

🤔同义词
  • austral (南的;南方的)

377. importance

im'pɔ:təns 价值;重要;重大;傲慢

🤩短语
  • of great importance (有着重要意义,十分重要)

  • of importance (重要的;具有重要意义的)

  • attach importance to (重视;着重于…;对…给予重视)

  • relative importance (相对重要性)

  • order of importance (重要性顺序)

  • of primary importance (头等重要的)

  • importance value (重要值;重要性)

  • importance sampling (重要性抽样)

🎤例句
  • He was full of his own importance (= he behaved in an annoying way which showed that he thought he was very important ). (他自以为很了不起。)
🤔同义词
  • moment, price, value, worth, magnitude (价值;重要;重大;傲慢)

378. adjust

ə'dʒʌst 调整,使…适合;校准

🤩短语
  • adjust and control (调控)

  • adjust price (调整价格)

🎤例句
  • Check and adjust the brakes regularly. (经常检查并调节刹车装置。)

  • Taste the soup and adjust the seasoning. (尝尝汤的味道,然后调整佐料用量。)

  • If your employment status changes, your tax code will be adjusted accordingly. (如果就业状况改变,你的免税代码也会作相应调整。)

🤔同义词
  • regulate, coordinate, frame, restructure (调整,使…适合;校准)

  • correct, adapt to something (调整,校准;适应)

379. scale

skeil 规模;比例;鳞;刻度;天平;数值范围

skeil 衡量;攀登;剥落;生水垢

🤩短语
  • large scale (adj. 大规模的;大型的)

  • on a large scale (大规模地)

  • small scale (小规模;小比例尺)

  • production scale (生产规模)

  • full scale (全尺寸;原大的;完全的;全刻度的;满量程)

  • in scale (依比例)

  • on the scale of (按…的比例;以…的规模)

  • economies of scale (规模经济)

  • time scale (时标;调时制)

  • industrial scale (工业规模)

  • scale economy (规模经济)

  • scale effect (规模效应;放缩效应)

  • big scale (大规模)

  • gray scale (灰度;灰阶)

  • scale model (成比例模型;相似模型)

  • on a scale (在某个规模;在…规模上)

  • scale up (按比例放大;按比例增加)

  • medium scale (平均比例尺;中等规模(的);中间尺度)

  • richter scale (里氏震级)

  • laboratory scale (实验室规模)

🎤例句
  • A structural survey revealed the full scale of the damage. (结构检验揭示了实际受损程度。)

  • I was shocked by the sheer scale (= very big scale ) of the destruction. (破坏程度之大让我大为震惊。)

  • Large firms benefit from economies of scale (= ways of saving money because they are big ) . (大公司从规模经济中得益。)

🤔同义词
  • dimensions, ratio, graduation, calibration (规模;[测][数]比例;[动]鳞;[仪]刻度;天平;数值范围)

  • chip, shell, climb (衡量;攀登;剥落;[环境]生水垢)

  • sound, gauge (测量;攀登;刮鳞;依比例决定)

380. everyday

'evridei 每天的,日常的

'evridei 平时;寻常日子

🤩短语
  • everyday life (日常生活)

  • happy everyday (快乐每一天(祝福语))

  • everyday use (日常使用)

  • everyday english (日常英语)

  • articles of everyday use (日常用品)

  • everyday language (日常用语)

🎤例句
  • the problems of everyday life (日常生活中的问题)

  • wearing everyday clothes (穿平常衣服)

  • a simple, everyday object (简单的日常物品)

  • Describe it in ordinary everyday language. (用一般的日常语言把它描述一下。)

🤔同义词
  • daily, household, routine (每天的,日常的)

  • peacetime (平时;寻常日子)

381. philosopher

fi'lɔsəfə, fə- 哲学家;哲人

🎤例句
  • Plato, Aristotle, and other Greek philosophers (柏拉图、亚里士多德和其他希腊哲学家)
🤔同义词
  • wise man, rishi (哲学家;哲人)

382. magazine

杂志;弹药库;胶卷盒

🤩短语
  • weekly magazine (周刊)

  • fortune magazine (财富杂志)

  • trade magazine (商业类杂志;行业性杂志;专业杂志)

  • read a magazine (阅读杂志)

  • tool magazine (工具库,刀具库;工具盒)

  • school magazine (校刊)

  • magazine rack (杂志架;期刊架;书报杂志架)

🎤例句
  • a magazine article (杂志中的文章)

  • She glanced over the magazine racks. (她扫了一眼杂志架。)

🤔同义词
  • journal, mags (杂志;弹药库;胶卷盒)

383. trouble

'trʌbl 麻烦;烦恼;故障;动乱

'trʌbl 麻烦;使烦恼;折磨

🤩短语
  • in trouble (在监禁中;处于不幸中;处困难中)

  • get into trouble (使自己或他人陷入困扰之境)

  • have trouble (v. 在...有困难)

  • hidden trouble (隐患)

  • make trouble (捣乱;制造麻烦)

  • trouble shooting (问题解答)

  • have trouble with (v. 与...有纠纷;有...的病痛)

  • a sea of troubles (困难重重;无穷无尽的麻烦)

  • cause trouble (肇事)

  • out of trouble (摆脱麻烦;脱离了困境)

  • stomach trouble (胃病)

  • make trouble for (给……带来麻烦)

  • run into trouble (陷入困境之中)

  • give someone trouble (给别人添麻烦,麻烦人家,打扰人家[亦作 put someone to (或to the)trouble])

  • give oneself trouble (尽力,费力)

  • in times of trouble (在患难的时候)

  • don't trouble (别费事)

  • heart trouble (心脏病)

  • trouble shoot (故障查找)

  • borrow trouble (自找麻烦,杞人忧天)

🎤例句
  • Recent stock market losses point to trouble ahead. (最近股市的下跌预示着未来将有麻烦。)
🤔同义词
  • worry, fault, headache (麻烦;烦恼;故障;动乱)

  • harry, worry, tear (麻烦;使烦恼;折磨)

  • worry, bother about (费心,烦恼)

384. traffic

'træfik 交通;运输;贸易;[通信] 通信量

'træfik 用…作交换;在…通行

🤩短语
  • traffic accident (交通事故)

  • traffic flow (交通流量)

  • traffic safety (交通安全;行车安全)

  • road traffic (道路交通)

  • urban traffic (城市交通)

  • traffic control (交通管理)

  • traffic system (交通系统;运输系统)

  • traffic jam (交通阻塞,塞车)

  • traffic management (交通管理;流量管理)

  • air traffic (空中交通,航空运输;飞航)

  • traffic congestion (通信量拥挤;信号拥挤)

  • traffic condition (交通状况,运输情况;有效状况)

  • passenger traffic (客运,旅客流量;旅客运输)

  • traffic volume (交通量)

  • traffic light (红绿灯(等于traffic signals))

  • heavy traffic (车水马龙;拥挤的交通)

  • traffic noise (交通噪音,交通噪声)

  • traffic engineering (交通工程)

  • traffic information (资料流量资讯)

  • traffic police (交通警察)

🎤例句
  • There wasn’t much traffic on the roads. (路上车辆不多。)

  • The sound of the traffic kept me awake. (车辆来往的嘈杂声令我无法入睡。)

🤔同义词
  • transportation, commerce, trade, carriage ([交]交通;运输;贸易;[通信]通信量)

  • exchange, trade in (交易,买卖)

385. size

saiz 大小;尺寸

saiz 一定尺寸的

saiz 依大小排列

🤩短语
  • particle size (粒度;颗粒大小)

  • small size (小号,小码;小尺寸)

  • grain size (晶粒大小,晶粒尺寸)

  • size distribution (粒度分布;粒径分布;大小分布;径谱)

  • large size (大尺寸的;大号,大码)

  • pore size (孔径;孔隙大小;气孔尺寸)

  • particle size distribution (粒度分布)

  • medium size (中号,中码;中号尺码)

  • sample size (样本量;样本大小)

  • size for (v. 为试尺码)

  • for size (为了试尺码)

  • size effect (尺寸效应;规模效果;晶粒尺寸效应)

  • market size (市场规模)

  • file size (文件大小;档案大小)

  • population size (人口规模;人口数量;群体大小)

  • about the size of (约...一样大)

  • product size (产品尺寸)

  • font size (n. 字体大小)

  • crystal size ([化]晶粒大小,晶体粒度)

  • big size (大尺码,大海棠盆)

🎤例句
  • He’s a small boy, about John’s size. (他是个小男孩,个子和约翰差不多。)

  • Jensens’ house is about the same size as ours. (詹森的房子和我们的差不多大。)

  • He’s quite a big dog, but he’s still not full size yet. (这条狗体型很大,但还没有长足。)

🤔同义词
  • measurement, magnitude, dimension (大小;尺寸)

386. worm

wə:m 虫,蠕虫;蜗杆;螺纹;小人物

wə:m 使蠕动;给除虫;使缓慢前进

🤩短语
  • worm gear (蜗轮;螺旋齿)

  • worm wheel (蜗轮;螺旋齿轮)

  • worm drive (蜗杆传动;蜗轮传动)

  • worm reducer (蜗轮减速机;蜗轮减速器)

  • worm gearing (蜗轮传动装置)

  • cylindrical worm (圆柱蜗杆;柱形蜗杆)

  • worm oneself into ([口语]狡猾地混入;慢慢地爬入,钻进,设法取得)

  • guinea worm ([医]麦地那龙线虫)

  • worm shaft (n. 蜗杆轴,蜗轴)

  • worm and worm gear (蜗杆蜗轮)

  • silk worm (蚕,茧蛹)

🎤例句
  • ...a new computer worm that disables security software. (…一种使安全软件失灵的新型计算机蠕虫病毒。)
🤔同义词
  • nobody, endless screw ([无脊椎]虫,[基医]蠕虫;[机]蜗杆;螺纹;小人物)

  • work (使蠕动;给除虫;使缓慢前进)

  • inch (慢慢前进;蠕行)

387. bite

bait 咬;刺痛

bait 咬;一口;咬伤;刺痛

bait 机内测试设备(Built-In Test Equipment)

🤩短语
  • bite and sup (饮食)

  • bite the bullet (忍痛,咬紧牙关;咬子弹(强忍痛苦))

  • bite on (取得,尽力想)

  • bite off (咬掉)

  • grab a bite (吃点东西(非正式语);随便吃几口;先吃点东西垫垫肚子)

  • bite in (v. 侵入;腐蚀)

  • have a bite (咬一口;吃点东西)

  • bite at (v. 咬;叫骂)

  • insect bite (昆虫咬伤;被虫咬伤;蚊虫叮咬)

  • bite the dust (大败,一败涂地;倒下死去)

  • sound bite ((新闻采访的)原声摘要播出)

  • roll bite (辊缝;轧辊咬入轧件;轧入)

🎤例句
  • The dog bit him and made his hand bleed. (那只狗把他的手咬出血了。)
🤔同义词
  • cut, gnaw at (咬;刺痛)

  • smart, mouthful (咬;一口;咬伤;刺痛)

  • smart, gnaw at (咬;刺痛)

388. code

kəud 代码,密码;编码;法典

kəud 编码;制成法典

🤩短语
  • source code (源代码;源程序)

  • bar code (条形码;电脑条码)

  • code of conduct (行为准则;规范)

  • civil code ([法]民事法典)

  • design code (设计规范;设计准则)

  • code division multiple access (码分多址联接方式)

  • error code ([计算机]错误代码)

  • code of ethics (道德规范(尤指职业的);道德准则)

  • zip code (n. 邮政编码)

  • penal code (刑法典)

  • code system ([计]代码系统,电码制)

  • genetic code ([生]遗传密码;基因序列)

  • computer code (电脑编码)

  • code generation (代码生成)

  • dress code (着装要求)

  • area code (n. 电话地区号)

  • object code (目标代码;结果代码)

  • line of code ([电]程式编码行;代码行)

  • binary code (二进制代码)

  • code word (码字;代码字)

🤔同义词
  • password, cryptogram (代码,[遗][通信]密码;[计]编码;[法]法典)

  • encode ([计]编码;制成法典)

389. cope

kəup 处理;对付;竞争

kəup 长袍

🤩短语
  • cope with (处理,应付)
🎤例句
  • Sometimes I find it hard to cope. (有时候我觉得很难应付。)

  • He coped quite well as manager while still captaining the team. (他是球队的主教练,同时兼任队长,干得相当好。)

🤔同义词
  • manage, contest (处理;对付;竞争)

  • gown, robe (长袍)

390. generate

使形成;发生;生殖;产生物理反应

🤩短语
  • generate electricity (发电)

  • generate profit (创利,产生利润)

🎤例句
  • a useful technique for generating new ideas (能产生新创意的有用技术)

  • The program would generate a lot of new jobs. (这个项目将创造许多新的就业岗位。)

🤔同义词
  • go on, call into being (使形成;发生;[生物]生殖)

391. modern

'mɔdən 现代的,近代的;时髦的

'mɔdən 现代人;有思想的人

🤩短语
  • modern society (现代社会)

  • modern chinese (现代汉语)

  • modern science (现代科学;近代科学)

  • modern times (现代;近代)

  • modern technology (现代技术;现代科技)

  • modern life (n. 现代生活;摩登生活)

  • modern city (现代城市)

  • modern medicine (现代医学)

  • modern industry (现代企业)

  • in modern times (当今;近代;现代)

  • modern design (现代设计;设计新颖;造型新颖;造型新奇)

  • modern art (现代艺术;当代艺术;现代美术;近代艺术)

  • modern agriculture (现代农业)

  • modern world (现代世界;摩登世界)

  • modern history (近代史)

  • modern enterprise management (现代企业管理)

  • modern architecture (现代建筑)

  • modern civilization (现代文明)

  • ancient and modern (古今)

  • modern age (现代;当代)

🎤例句
  • Such companies must change if they are to compete in the modern world . (此类公司如果想在现代社会中与别人竞争,就必须有所改变。)

  • They are the youngest children in modern times to face murder charges. (他们是近代面临谋杀指控儿童中年龄最小的。)

  • Smaller families are a feature of modern society . (家庭规模变小是现代社会的一个特征。)

  • Computers are an essential part of modern life . (电脑是现代生活必不可少的组成部分。)

  • a book about modern history (一本关于现代史的书)

  • The original supermarkets were small by modern standards. (最初的超级市场按现代的标准来看是很小的。)

🤔同义词
  • recent, fashionable, in, tony (现代的,近代的;时髦的)

  • Homo sapiens sapiens (现代人;有思想的人)

392. payment

'peimənt 付款,支付;报酬,报答;偿还;惩罚,报应

🤩短语
  • terms of payment (付款条件)

  • payment system (支付系统;付酬制度)

  • tax payment (纳税;完税)

  • full payment ([经]全部付款)

  • down payment ((分期付款中的)头期款;预付定金)

  • transfer payment (转移支付;转让性付款;(美)用于失业救济等公共事业方面的开支)

  • advance payment (预付款)

  • payment method (付款方式;支付方式)

  • make payment (支付)

  • cash payment (n. 现金付款)

  • payment term (付款条件;付款方式;付款期限)

  • deferred payment (延期付款)

  • monthly payment (月付款数)

  • payment in advance (预付货款)

  • balance of payment (收支平衡)

  • payment for goods (货款)

  • term of payment (清偿期;支付条款)

  • final payment (结算)

  • prompt payment (立即付款)

  • form of payment (付款方式)

🎤例句
  • Payment can be made by cheque or credit card. (可以用支票或信用卡付款。)

  • We do accept payment in instalments (= paying in small amounts over a period of time ) . (我们确实接受分期付款。)

  • She demanded payment in advance . (她要求预先付款。)

🤔同义词
  • compensation, punishment, consideration, rod, discipline (付款,[会计]支付;报酬,报答;偿还;惩罚,报应)

393. respect

ri'spekt 尊敬,尊重;方面;敬意

ri'spekt 尊敬,尊重;遵守

🤩短语
  • respect oneself (自重)

  • in respect of (关于,涉及)

  • respect for (尊重…;对…的尊敬)

  • in this respect (在这方面)

  • in all respects (在各方面)

  • in many respects (在许多方面)

  • respect yourself (自我尊重)

  • in some respects (有些方面,在某些方面)

  • in every respect (在每一方面;从各个方面)

  • respect each other (相互尊重)

  • with all due respect (恕我直言;冒昧的说)

  • have respect for (尊敬;重视;关心;考虑)

  • show respect for (对…表示尊重)

  • pay respect to (考虑;关心)

  • in respect that (adv. 因为)

  • in one respect (在某一点上,在一点上;在一个方面)

  • pay one's respects to (向…致敬;尊敬…)

  • command respect (使人敬仰;令人肃然起敬)

  • respect of persons (偏袒,袒护,偏心(尤指根据交情、势力、财富而待人有差别))

  • without respect to (不论,不顾)

🎤例句
  • The boys showed a complete lack of respect for authority. (这些男孩子根本无视权威。)
🤔同义词
  • estimation, aspect, regard, side, worship (尊敬,尊重;方面;敬意)

  • honor, esteem, worship (尊敬,尊重;遵守)

394. campaign

kæm'pein 作战;参加竞选;参加活动

kæm'pein 运动;活动;战役

🤩短语
  • campaign for (为…助选;为…而进行活动)

  • campaign against (开展反对…的活动)

  • advertising campaign (广告活动)

  • election campaign (竞选运动;选举活动)

  • marketing campaign (营销活动)

  • campaign life (炉龄,炉期)

  • political campaign (竞选;政治运动)

  • sales campaign (促销活动;推销业务)

  • publicity campaign (宣传运动)

  • campaign mode (战役模式;完成任务模式)

🎤例句
  • Jones ran a good campaign. (琼斯的活动搞得很成功。)

  • Police have launched a campaign to crack down on drug dealers. (警方发起了一场严厉打击毒贩的运动。)

🤔同义词
  • war, battle (作战;参加竞选;参加活动)

  • movement, activity, exercise, sport, battle (运动;活动;战役)

395. labor

'leibə 劳动;工作;劳工;分娩

'leibə 劳动;努力;苦干

🤩短语
  • labor force (劳动力)

  • division of labor (劳动力的分工)

  • labor productivity (劳动生产率)

  • labor intensity (劳动强度,劳力投入密集度)

  • labor market (劳动市场;劳工市场)

  • labor contract (n. 劳工合同)

  • in labor (临产,在分娩中)

  • labor law (劳动法)

  • labor protection (劳动保护)

  • labor power (劳动力)

  • labor cost (人工成本;工资;劳工成本)

  • labor insurance (n. 劳保)

  • labor department (劳动部;美国劳工部)

  • labor dispute (劳动争议;劳资纠纷)

  • labor day (劳动节)

  • cheap labor (廉价劳动)

  • labor union ((美)工会)

  • labor party (n. 工党(英国的))

  • manual labor (体力劳动;手工)

  • physical labor (体力劳动;体能劳务)

🎤例句
  • No, the supply chains themselves depend on the costs of labor being low. (这绝非如此,因为供应链本身就依赖于低廉的劳动力成本。)
🤔同义词
  • delivery, pursuit, job, work, task (劳动;工作;劳工;分娩)

  • apply oneself, struggle (劳动;努力;苦干)

  • wear down (详细分析;使厌烦)

396. colleague

'kɔli:ɡ 同事,同僚

🎤例句
  • a colleague of mine from the bank (我在银行的一位同事)

  • She discussed the idea with some of her colleagues. (她和几位同事讨论了这个想法。)

🤔同义词
  • brother, fellow, associate (同事,同僚)

397. element

'elimənt 元素;要素;原理;成分;自然环境

🤩短语
  • finite element (有限元)

  • finite element method (fem) (有限元素法)

  • finite element method ([计]有限元法;[化]有限单元法)

  • finite element method (FEM) (有限元素法)

  • finite element analysis (有限元分析)

  • finite element model (有限元模式,有限元模型;有限单元体模式;有限要素模型)

  • trace element ([化]微量元素)

  • boundary element method (边界元法;边界要素法)

  • and element (与元件;及组件)

  • an element of (一点点;少许)

  • basic element (基本元素)

  • essential element (必需元素)

  • discrete element (分立元件,离散元素)

  • chemical element (化学元素)

  • metallic element ([化]金属元素)

  • rare earth element ([化]稀土元素)

  • heating element ([化]加热元件)

  • filter element (过滤芯;滤波元件)

  • discrete element method (离散单元法)

  • optical element ([光]光学元件)

🎤例句
  • Business and management elements are built into the course. (本课程加入了商务和管理方面的内容。)
🤔同义词
  • theory, mechanism, factor, basic, essential ([数]元素;要素;原理;成分;自然环境)

398. sight

sait 视力;景象;眼界;见解

sait 看见;瞄准

sait 见票即付的;即席的

🤩短语
  • at first sight (乍一看;初看之下)

  • in sight (adv. 在即,在望;看得见;被看到)

  • out of sight (看不见;在视野之外;在看不见的地方)

  • first sight (第一眼;乍看起来;初见)

  • in the sight of (在……看来;从……观点来看)

  • lose one's sight (失明;失去视力)

  • lose sight of (忽略;不再看见)

  • at sight (一见就)

  • at the sight of (一看见…就)

  • line of sight (视线;瞄准线)

  • catch sight of (看到;瞥见)

  • on sight (一见就,立即)

  • within sight (在视线内;[军]在望远镜的观测范围内;在望)

  • sight draft ([经]即期汇票)

  • draft at sight (即期汇票)

  • in sight of (在看得见...的位置)

  • within sight of (能看见;在看得见…的地方;在即(等于in sight of))

  • a sight of (非常多的)

  • lost sight of (看不见;丢掉)

  • payable at sight (见票即付)

🎤例句
  • Anne’s sight is very good for someone of her age. (安妮的视力对于她这个年龄的人来说算是非常好的。)

  • He began to lose his sight six years ago. (六年前他开始视力衰退。)

  • an emergency operation to save his sight (挽救他视力的紧急手术)

  • You will get a free sight test if you are under 16. (如果你不满16岁,可以免费检查视力。)

🤔同义词
  • vision, scene, eye, scope, seeing (视力;景象;眼界;见解)

  • see, clap eyes on (看见;瞄准)

  • level, watch (瞄准;观看)

  • off-the-cuff, improvisatorial (见票即付的;即席的)

399. trust

'trʌst 信任,信赖;责任;托拉斯

'trʌst 信任,信赖;盼望;赊卖给

🤩短语
  • trust in (vt. 信任;依靠;存放)

  • on trust (不加深究地,不加考察地;不赁证据)

  • in trust (被托管)

  • mutual trust ([营]相互信任;互相信赖)

  • trust with (委托;存放;托付)

  • public trust (公益信托;公共信托)

  • trust fund (信托基金)

  • trust property (信托财产)

  • trust company (信托公司)

  • investment trust (投资信托;信托公司)

  • trust on (信任)

  • trust investment (信托投资)

  • real estate investment trust (不动产投资信托公司)

  • unit trust (单位信托公司;投资公司;联合托拉斯)

  • brain trust (智囊团)

  • breach of trust ([律]违反信托)

  • national trust (n. 国民托管组织(英国保护名胜古迹的私人组织))

  • interpersonal trust (人际信任)

  • trust receipt (信托收据)

  • property trust (财产信托;物业信托)

🎤例句
  • At first there was a lack of trust between them. (起初,他们之间缺乏信任。)

  • an agreement made on the basis of mutual trust (在相互信任的基础上达成的一项协议)

  • You betrayed your father’s trust (= did something bad even though he trusted you ) . (你辜负了你父亲对你的信任。)

🤔同义词
  • duty, liability, belief, faith, confidence (信任,信赖;责任;托拉斯)

  • credit, believe in (信任,信赖;盼望;赊卖给)

  • hope, believe in (信任,信赖;依靠)