300_考研英语词汇
300. association
ə,səusi'eiʃən, ə,səuʃi'ei- 协会,联盟,社团;联合;联想
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association with (与…的交往;与…联合)
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trade association (贸易协会;同业公会)
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in association with (与…相联系;与…联合)
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medical association (医学会;医疗协会)
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an association (协会;社团)
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articles of association (公司章程;组织章程)
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business association (商业协会;业务联系)
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alumni association (校友会)
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professional association (专业协会;专业组织)
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bar association (律师协会)
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mortgage bankers association (抵押贷款银行家协会)
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national basketball association (国家篮球协会(简称NBA))
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freedom of association (结社自由)
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press association (通讯社)
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american psychological association (美国心理学协会)
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negative association (负相联,负结合)
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free association (自由联想)
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mineral association (矿物组合;共生矿物)
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credit association (信用社)
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word association (词联想)
- the Association of Master Builders (建筑师协会)
- union, alliance, society, corporation, unity, combination (协会,联盟,社团;联合;[心理]联想)
301. relation
ri'leiʃən 关系;叙述;故事;亲属关系
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in relation to (关于;涉及)
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public relation (公共关系)
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direct relation (直接联系)
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linear relation (线性关系)
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quantitative relation (数量关系,定量关系)
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internal relation (内在联系;内部联系)
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social relation (社会关系)
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international relation (国际关系)
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logical relation (逻辑关系;逻辑关系式)
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labor relation (劳资关系)
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dispersion relation (色散关系;分散关系;频散关系)
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human relation (人际关系;人的关系)
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causal relation (因果关系)
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equivalence relation (等价关系)
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interpersonal relation (人际关系)
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complex relation (n. 复合关系)
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with relation to (关于,涉及;与……有关)
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power relation (权力关系)
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labour relations (劳资关系)
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uncertainty relation (不确定关系)
- The price the meat is sold for bears no relation to (= is not connected to ) the price the farmer receives. (肉的售价和农民拿到的价格无关。)
- connection, statement, bearing, concern, story ([计]关系;叙述;故事;亲属关系)
302. stop
stɔp 停止;堵塞;断绝
stɔp 停止;车站;障碍;逗留
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bus stop (公共汽车站)
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stop at (住宿;[口]逗留在;对…有所踌躇)
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stop in (顺便访问;中途作短暂访问)
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put a stop to (使停止;制止)
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stop short (中途停下,停止;突然停止)
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stop by (顺便访问;停在…近旁)
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full stop (句号;句点)
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stop at nothing (不惜一切代价;毫无顾忌)
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at the bus stop (在公共汽车站,在公交车站)
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without a stop (不停地)
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stop doing (停止做;停下正在做的事情;停止正在或经常做的事)
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stop sign (停车标志;停止信号/标志)
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stop over (中途停留;暂留;立刻)
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stop up (堵塞;塞住;[口]熬夜)
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stop valve (截止阀)
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stop work (停工;制挡机件)
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automatic stop (自动停机;自动停机装置;自停)
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emergency stop (紧急停止,紧急停机;异常停止)
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stop time (停止时间;减速时间;制动时间)
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stop complaining (别发牢骚;不要抱怨)
- Stop throwing those stones! (别再扔那些石头了!)
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cheese, quit (停止;堵塞;断绝)
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remain, desist from (停止;中止;逗留;被塞住)
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visit, bar, stay, obstacle, dam (停止;[交]车站;障碍;逗留)
303. aspect
'æspekt 方面;方向;形势;外貌
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aspect ratio (纵横比;屏幕高宽比)
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negative aspect (否定体;否定式)
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aspect angle (视界角;视线角;扫描角)
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environmental aspect (环境因素,环境状况)
- a south-facing aspect (朝南方向)
- direction, orientation, situation, side, respect (方面;[建]方向;形势;外貌)
304. contribute
贡献,出力;投稿;捐献
- The three sons also contribute to the family business. (3个儿子也为家族企业做贡献。)
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make contribution, offer up (贡献,出力;[图情]投稿;[经]捐献)
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make contribution, offer up (贡献,出力;[图情]投稿;[经]捐献)
305. preserve
pri'zə:v 保存;保护;维持;腌;禁猎
pri'zə:v 保护区;禁猎地;加工成的食品
- preserve food (保藏食物)
- We must encourage the planting of new trees and preserve our existing woodlands. (我们必须鼓励栽种新树木,同时也要保护现有的林地。)
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maintain, save, secure, corn, sustain (保存;保护;维持;腌;禁猎)
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conservation area, conservation district (保护区;禁猎地;加工成的食品)
306. memory
'meməri 记忆,记忆力;内存,[计] 存储器;回忆
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in memory of (纪念…)
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shape memory (形状记忆;外形记忆)
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from memory (根据记忆)
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shape memory alloy (形状记忆合金)
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memory card (记忆卡,存储插件)
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working memory (内存储器;工作存储器)
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main memory ([电脑]主存储器)
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memory management ([计]内存管理)
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memory space (存储空间;存储量)
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flash memory (闪速存储器)
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virtual memory (虚拟内存)
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memory effect (记忆效应;存储存应)
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memory function (记忆功能;记忆函数)
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shared memory (共享内存;共享存储器)
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memory stick (记忆棒)
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computer memory (计算机内存;计算机存储器)
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memory capacity ([计]记忆容量;[计]存储器容量)
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cherish the memory of (怀念(某人))
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short-term memory (短期记忆,短时记忆)
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memory allocation (内存分配;存储器分配)
- He has lots of happy memories of his stay in Japan. (他对在日本逗留的那段时光有许多美好的回忆。)
- mind, retention ([心理]记忆,记忆力;内存,[计]存储器;回忆)
307. examine
iɡ'zæmin 检查;调查; 检测;考试
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examine and approve (审批)
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examine and verify (审核;审计)
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A team of divers was sent down to examine the wreck. (一组潜水员被送到水下检查沉船。)
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Hegel’s philosophy will be examined in detail in Chapter 4. (黑格尔的哲学将在第4章作详细探讨。)
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inspect, review, survey (检查;调查; 检测;考试)
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probe, check for (检查;调查)
308. obvious
'ɔbviəs 明显的;显著的;平淡无奇的
- The obvious way of reducing pollution is to use cars less. (减少污染显而易见的办法就是少用汽车。)
- distinct, visible, prominent, marked, evident (明显的;显著的;平淡无奇的)
309. learning
'lə:niŋ 学习;学问
'lə:niŋ 学习(learn的现在分词)
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learning english (学习英语)
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higher learning (n. 高等教育;高深学问;(电影名称)校园大冲突)
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language learning (语言学习)
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institutions of higher learning (高等学校;高等教育机构)
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learning process (学习过程)
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learning ability (学习能力)
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machine learning (机器学习(能力);机器改进(能力))
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learning theory (学习理论;学习论)
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learning method (学习方法)
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cooperative learning (合作学习,共同学习)
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learning experience (学习经验)
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distance learning (远程教育;函授学习)
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institution of higher learning (高等学校)
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learning activities (学习活动)
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learning organization (学习型组织)
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lifelong learning (终身学习;终生学习)
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learning strategy (学习策略)
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learning motivation (n. 学习动机)
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learning style (学习方式,学习类型;学习风格)
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inquiry learning (探究性学习)
- a man of great learning (学识渊博的人)
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knowledge, study, letter ([心理]学习;学问)
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studying ([心理]学习(learn的现在分词))
310. tradition
trə'diʃən 惯例,传统;传说
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cultural tradition (文化传统)
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by tradition (照传统;根据口传)
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oral tradition (口头传统;口传;口传)
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the traditions of South East Asia (东南亚的传统)
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the tradition that the eldest son inherits the property (长子继承家产的传统)
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By tradition, it’s the bride’s parents who pay for the wedding. (根据传统习俗,婚礼的费用由新娘的父母承担。)
- convention, usage, heritage, tale, prescription (惯例,传统;传说)
311. special
'speʃəl 特使,特派人员;特刊;特色菜;专车;特价商品
'speʃəl 特别的;专门的,专用的
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in special (特殊的)
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special administrative region (特别行政区)
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special equipment (专用设备;特殊设备)
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special type (特种;特殊型;特殊型号的设备)
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special subject (特殊主体)
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special economic zone (经济特区)
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special economic zone (sez) (经济特区)
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something special (珍品威士忌(威士忌品牌))
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special purpose (专用;特殊用途)
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special steel (特殊钢)
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special requirement (特殊要求;特殊需求)
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special education (特殊教育)
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special function (特殊函数;专用功能)
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special case (特例,特殊情况)
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special treatment (特殊处理;特别待遇)
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special occasion (特别的时刻;特别的场合)
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special group (特殊群;特别小组;非凡群)
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special feature (专用功能部件;特别策划;特别收录)
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special circumstances (特殊情况;特殊状况)
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special form (特殊模壳;非凡模壳)
- a lunch special for $4.99 (4.99 美元的特惠午餐)
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bargain (特使,特派人员;特刊;特色菜;专车;特价商品)
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particular, extraordinary, technical, dedicated, express (特别的;专门的,专用的)
312. benefit
利益,好处;救济金
有益于,对…有益
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economic benefit (经济效益)
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benefit from (得益于;得利于;因…而得到好处)
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mutual benefit (互惠互利)
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social benefit (社会公益)
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for the benefit of (为…的利益)
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equality and mutual benefit (平等互利)
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benefit by (得益于)
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in benefit (有资格得到救济金(或补助费、抚恤金、保险金))
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of benefit to (对...有好处)
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ecological benefit (生态效益,生态效应)
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public benefit (公益)
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maximum benefit (最大利益)
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benefit of the doubt (假定其无过失或无罪(因无充分证据证明某人有罪);裁判员对可疑情况无把握时不对有关运动员作不利判定)
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common benefit (公共福利)
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reciprocity and mutual benefit (互惠互利)
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benefit package (给付项目;福利待遇)
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benefit system (福利制度;职工福利制度)
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unemployment benefit (失业救济金;失业津贴)
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tax benefit (税收利益;赋税优惠)
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additional benefit (附加利益;额外利益;附加利益(人身保险))
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I never had the benefit of a university education. (我从未受过大学教育。)
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The new credit cards will be of great benefit to our customers. (新信用卡将大大方便我们的客户。)
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I hope that the decision taken today will be to the benefit of the whole nation. (我希望今天所作的决定将惠及我们整个国家。)
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behalf, sake, profit, advantage, plus (利益,好处;救济金)
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profit, be good for (有益于,对…有益)
313. attract
ə'trækt 吸引;引起
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attract foreign investment (吸引外商投资;对外招商)
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attract investment (招商,招商引资)
- I’m not usually attracted to blondes. (我一般不喜欢金发女子。)
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engage, absorb, produce, cause, operate (吸引;引起)
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appeal, turn one on (吸引;有吸引力)
314. similar
'similə 相似的
'similə 类似物
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in a similar way (按同样的方式)
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similar terms ([数]类似项;同类项)
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similar figures (相似图形;相似形(similar figure的复数))
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similar test (相似检验)
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We have similar tastes in music. (我们对音乐的品位相近。)
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Both approaches seem to achieve similar results. (两种方法都得出了相似的结果。)
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A number of his friends had been affected in a similar way . (他的一些朋友也受到了类似的影响。)
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The two products look quite similar . (这两种产品看上去很相似。)
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alike, like (相似的)
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analog (类似物)
315. statement
'steitmənt 声明;陈述,叙述;报表,清单
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financial statement (财务报表,财政报告;财政决算)
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income statement ([会计]损益表)
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joint statement (联合声明)
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bank statement (银行结单)
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mission statement (宗旨)
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written statement (书面声明;文告)
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accounting statement (会计报表)
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make a statement (陈述;作供)
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false statement (假语句;假命题;不实报表;虚假声明)
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cash flow statement (现金流转表,现金流量表)
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official statement (正式声明)
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statement analysis (财务报表分析;决算表分析)
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impact statement (影响报表;影响的报告)
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personal statement (个人陈述)
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an official statement (官方声明;正式声明)
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privacy statement (隐私权声明)
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policy statement (政策声明)
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environmental impact statement (环境影响评介;环境预断评介)
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fashion statement (时尚宣言)
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monthly statement (银行每月结单)
- In an official statement, she formally announced her resignation. (在一份官方声明中,她正式宣布辞职。)
- presentation, profession, relation, representation, bill ([法]声明;陈述,叙述;报表,清单)
316. establish
i'stæbliʃ 建立;创办;安置
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establish oneself in (在…落户,定居在)
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establish as (确立为…;使成为…)
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establish a business (创业;设立商店)
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unable to establish (不能成立)
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The city of Boerne was established by German settlers in the 1840s. (博恩市是德国移民于19世纪40年代建立的。)
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Our goal is to establish a new research centre in the North. (我们的目标是在北方建立一个新的研究中心。)
- build, found, constitute, put, station (建立;创办;安置)
317. avoid
ə'vɔid 避免;避开,躲避;消除
- avoid doing (避免做某事;逃避…)
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Road safety is taught to young children to avoid road accidents. (小孩子受到道路安全知识的教育,以避免交通事故。)
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It is important to take measures to avoid the risk of fire. (采取措施避免火灾风险很重要。)
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Alan narrowly avoided an accident. (艾伦险出事故。)
- eliminate, escape, shun (避免;避开,躲避;消除)
318. secure
si'kjuə 安全的;无虑的;有把握的;稳当的
si'kjuə 保护;弄到;招致;缚住
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secure communication (保密通信;安全通信)
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secure electronic transaction (安全电子交易)
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secure sockets layer (安全套层;安全套接层)
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secure operating system (安全操作系统)
- Companies can offer secure credit card transactions over the Internet. (公司可以提供安全的网上信用卡交易。)
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safe, certain (安全的;无虑的;有把握的;稳当的)
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invite, court, preserve, spell (保护;弄到;招致;缚住)
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call it quits, place out of service (获得安全;船抛锚;停止工作)
319. collection
kə'lekʃən 采集,聚集;[税收] 征收;收藏品;募捐
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a collection of (一批,一些;收藏的;许多的;集…为一体的)
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data collection (数据收集;资料收集)
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collection system (收集系统;拖收系统)
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tax collection (征税;税捐稽征)
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dust collection (收尘;集尘;吸尘)
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collection efficiency (收集效率)
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collection of data (数据收集;资料收集)
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garbage collection (碎片帐集)
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refuse collection (垃圾收集)
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fund collection (集资;资金吸收)
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collection box (募捐箱)
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collection agency (为其他公司代收欠款的公司)
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specimen collection (样本采集;样本收集)
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collection basis (回收基准;[经]征收基础)
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collection agent (托收代理人;代收人)
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field data collection (野外数据收集)
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goods collection (集货)
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collection tube (收集管,接收管)
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collection period (赊销货款回收期)
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collection charges (取款费;托收票据手续费)
- We’ll be taking up a collection at the end of tonight’s service. (我们在今晚的仪式之后将举行募捐活动。)
- clustering, gather (采集,聚集;[税收]征收;收藏品;募捐)
320. replace
ri'pleis 取代,代替;替换,更换;归还,偿还;把…放回原处
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replace with (替换为;以…代替)
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replace by (取代;以…代替)
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I’m replacing Sue on the team. (我将接替队里的休。)
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Lectures have replaced the old tutorial system. (课堂授课取代了旧式的导师制。)
- restore, return, shift, tender (取代,代替;替换,更换;归还,偿还;把…放回原处)
321. lack
læk 缺乏;不足;没有;需要
læk 缺乏;不足
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lack of (没有,缺乏;不足,不够)
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for lack of (因缺乏…;因缺少…;因没有…)
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lack in (缺少…;在…缺乏)
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lack of power (乏力;缺乏动力)
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by lack of (因没有...;因缺乏...)
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from lack of (因没有...;因缺乏...)
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lack of money (缺钱)
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lack of time (缺乏时间)
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lack of capital (缺乏资金)
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lack for (缺乏)
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through lack of (因缺乏)
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lack of faith (不信教,不信神)
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lack of fusion (未熔合;未焊透;熔解不足)
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lack of penetration (未焊透)
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lack of rainfall (缺雨,少雨)
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lack of labor (劳动力缺乏)
- Alex’s real problem is that he lacks confidence. (亚历克斯的真正问题是缺乏信心。)
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ask, claim (缺乏;不足;没有;需要)
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fail, low in (缺乏;不足;没有)
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shortage, short of, deficiency, need, drought (缺乏;不足)
322. origin
'ɔridʒin, 'ɔ:- 起源;原点;出身;开端
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country of origin (原产地;原产国)
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certificate of origin ([商]原产地证书)
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place of origin (原产地;起运地点)
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origin of life (生命的起源;生命起源)
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point of origin (原点,起始点;起火点)
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plant origin (植物来源)
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ethnic origin (种族本源)
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animal origin (动物来源)
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fever of unknown origin (无明显病因的发烧)
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marine origin (海成;海相成因)
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data origin (数据源)
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humble origin (卑微的出身)
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noise origin (噪声源)
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The tradition has its origins in the Middle Ages. (这一传统源于中世纪。)
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old folk tales of unknown origin (起源不明的古老民间传说)
- birth, extraction, dawn (起源;[数]原点;出身;开端)
323. dynamic
dai'næmik 动态的;动力的;动力学的;有活力的
dai'næmik 动态;动力
-
dynamic model (动态模型;动力模型)
-
dynamic response (动态响应;动力特性)
-
dynamic analysis (动态分析;动力特性分析)
-
dynamic performance (n. 动态特性)
-
dynamic simulation (动态仿真)
-
dynamic characteristic (动态特性;负载特性曲线)
-
dynamic system (动力系统)
-
dynamic programming (动态规划;动态程序设计)
-
dynamic load (动载荷,动力载荷)
-
dynamic behavior (动态行为;动态特性;能动行为)
-
dynamic balance (动态平衡,动平衡)
-
dynamic range (动态范围)
-
dynamic data (动态数据;动态资料)
-
dynamic stability (动态稳定性;动力稳定度)
-
dynamic stress (n. 动态应力,动力应力)
-
dynamic control (动态控制;动力控制)
-
dynamic pressure (动压力)
-
dynamic test (动态测试)
-
dynamic equilibrium (动态平衡;动力平衡)
-
fluid dynamic (流体动力学的)
- a dynamic and unstable process (不断变化的、不稳定的过程)
-
vital, actional ([力]动态的;动力的;动力学的;有活力的)
-
trends, momentum, impetus (动态;[力]动力)
324. suffer
'sʌfə 遭受;忍受;经历
'sʌfə (Suffer)人名;(意)苏费尔
-
suffer from (忍受,遭受;患…病;受…之苦)
-
suffer for (因…而遭受)
-
suffer loss (遭受损失)
-
suffer through (挨过;熬过)
-
suffer defeat (遭受失败)
-
suffer hunger (挨饿)
-
At least he died suddenly and didn’t suffer. (至少他死得突然,没有遭罪。)
-
She’s suffering a lot of pain. (她遭受着巨大的痛苦。)
-
stomach, stand, experience, tough, abide (遭受;忍受;经历)
-
stomach, come under (遭受,忍受;受痛苦;经验;受损害)
325. female
'fi:meil 女性的;雌性的;柔弱的,柔和的
'fi:meil 女人;[动] 雌性动物
-
male and female (雌雄;[化]凹凸面)
-
female flower (雌花)
-
female parent ([生]母本)
-
female friend (女性朋友)
-
female voice (女声)
-
female die (下半模;阴模)
-
female sex hormone ([医]雌激素)
-
female voters (女性选民)
-
Over half of the staff is female. (半数以上的员工是女性。)
-
delicate, feminine (女性的;[生物]雌性的;柔弱的,柔和的)
-
she, jenny (女人;[植][动]雌性动物)
326. disease
di'zi:z 病,[医] 疾病;弊病
di'zi:z 传染;使…有病
-
heart disease (心脏病)
-
coronary heart disease (冠心病)
-
cardiovascular disease (心血管疾病;冠心病)
-
infectious disease (传染病)
-
disease prevention (疾病预防)
-
coronary artery disease (冠状动脉疾病)
-
disease resistance (抗病性)
-
alzheimer's disease (早老性痴呆;阿耳滋海默氏病)
-
chronic disease ([医]慢性病)
-
cerebrovascular disease (脑血管疾病)
-
pulmonary disease (肺病)
-
vascular disease (血管疾病)
-
congenital heart disease (先天性心脏病)
-
skin disease (皮肤病)
-
parkinson's disease ([医]帕金森氏病;震颤性麻痹)
-
epidemic disease (流行病)
-
plant disease (植物病害)
-
cause of disease (病因)
-
occupational disease (职业病)
-
renal disease (肾脏疾病;肾功能障碍)
-
His father died of heart disease. (他父亲死于心脏病。)
-
She contracted the disease while she was abroad on holiday. (她在国外度假时染上了这种疾病。)
-
illness, ill, sickness, complaint ([医]病,疾病;弊病)
-
to infect (传染;使…有病)
327. charge
tʃɑ:dʒ 费用;电荷;掌管;控告;命令;负载
tʃɑ:dʒ 使充电;使承担;指责;装载;对…索费;向…冲去
-
in charge (负责,主管;在…看管下)
-
in charge of (负责;主管)
-
charge of (负责;管理)
-
free of charge (免费)
-
take charge (掌管,负责;主持;不受控制)
-
charge for (索价,要价;为…收费)
-
take charge of (接管,负责)
-
person in charge (负责人)
-
service charge (服务费)
-
electric charge (n. 电荷(等于charge,electricity);电费)
-
charge for trouble (手续费)
-
space charge (空间电荷)
-
charge density ([化]电荷密度)
-
no charge (免费;不需付钱)
-
charge transfer ([物]电荷转移)
-
charge with (vt. 装;控告)
-
take in charge (逮捕;负责照料;引为己责)
-
extra charge (附加费;附加负载)
-
charge distribution (电荷分布)
-
charge at (冲击;猛攻)
-
Guided tours are provided at no charge . (免费提供有导游带队的观光游览。)
-
Your order will be sent free of charge (= with no cost ) . (你订的货物将免费运送。)
-
fee, instruction, cost, bidding, word ([会计]费用;电荷;掌管;[法]控告;命令;[电]负载)
-
electrify, inflict on ([电]使充电;使承担;指责;装载;对…索费;向…冲去)
-
law, sue for ([电]充电;[法]控告;索价;向前冲;记在账上)
328. stock
股份,股票;库存;血统;树干;家畜
存货的,常备的;平凡的
进货;备有;装把手于…
-
stock market (股票市场;证券市场;股票交易)
-
in stock (有存货;现有)
-
stock exchange (证券交易所)
-
stock price (股票价格;股票行市;交易所卖价)
-
stock raising (n. 畜牧业)
-
stock index (股票指数;证券指数)
-
joint stock (合股)
-
out of stock (adv. 已脱销)
-
stock option (职工优先认股权)
-
stock company (股份公司)
-
on the stock exchange (在证券交易(或买卖)上)
-
take stock (清查存货;评估状况)
-
shanghai stock exchange (上海证券交易所)
-
rolling stock (全部车辆)
-
new york stock exchange (纽约证券交易所)
-
nursery stock (苗木)
-
capital stock (股本,股金总额)
-
common stock (普通股;普通股股本)
-
stock investment (n. 股票投资)
-
stock management (库存管理;股票管理)
- We have a huge stock of quality carpets on sale. (我们备有大量优质地毯出售。)
-
birth, blood, stem ([金融]股份,股票;[贸易]库存;血统;树干)
-
ordinary, mediocre ([贸易]存货的,常备的;平凡的)
-
be furnished with (进货;备有;装把手于…)
-
corner (囤积;办货;出新芽)
329. executive
行政的;经营的;执行的,经营管理的
总经理;执行委员会;执行者;经理主管人员
-
chief executive (行政长官;董事长;美国总统;(美国的)州长)
-
executive director (执行理事;常务董事)
-
executive committee (执行委员会)
-
executive officer (主任参谋,执行官)
-
chief executive officer (首席执行官;总裁)
-
executive search (猎头(等于headhunting);搜寻高级管理人员(的做法))
-
executive power (行政权;执行权;行政管理权)
-
executive yuan (行政院)
-
executive vice president (执行副总裁)
-
executive council (执行委员会)
-
executive branch (行政部门)
-
executive board (执行委员会)
-
senior executive (高级主管;高级执行官)
-
executive ability (执行力;行政能力)
-
executive function (行政上的职能)
-
executive compensation (管理层薪资水平)
-
executive program (可执行程序)
-
executive management (行政管理;高级管理层;主管经理管理层)
-
executive chairman (执行主席;执行总裁)
-
executive office (办公室;行政办公室;经理办公室)
- a commission with executive powers (有执行权的委员会)
-
administrative, front-office ([计]行政的;经营的;执行的,经营管理的)
-
manager, gerente (经理;执行委员会;[计]执行者;经理主管人员)
330. negotiate
ni'ɡəuʃieit, -si- 谈判,商议;转让;越过
- negotiate about (协商;谈判)
- His first aim is to get the warring parties back to the negotiating table (= discussing something ). (他的首要目标就是把交战各方拉回到谈判桌上。)
-
transfer, surmount (谈判,商议;转让;越过)
-
transact (谈判,交涉)
331. rely
ri'lai 依靠;信赖
- rely on (依靠,依赖)
- They relied heavily on the advice of their professional advisers. (他们非常依赖专业顾问的建议。)
- trust, hope (依靠;信赖)
332. desire
di'zaiə 欲望;要求,心愿;性欲
di'zaiə 想要;要求;希望得到…
-
desire for (渴望)
-
sexual desire (性欲)
-
a burning desire (强烈的愿望)
-
sincere desire (诚心诚意)
-
desire under the elms (榆树下的欲望(尤金奥尼尔的戏剧))
-
female sexual desire (女性的性欲)
-
She had remarried and desired a child with her new husband. (她再婚了,想跟新任丈夫生一个孩子。)
-
requirement, wants, do, need, wish (欲望;要求,心愿;性欲)
-
feel like, wanna, require, mean, exact (想要;要求;希望得到…)
-
rare, aspire, long for, yearn for, die for (渴望)
333. revenue
'revənju:, -nu: 税收,国家的收入;收益
-
tax revenue (税收;赋税收入)
-
sales revenue (产品销售收入)
-
revenue and expenditure (收支)
-
inland revenue (税务局;税收;国内税收)
-
fiscal revenue (财政收入)
-
source of revenue (收入来源)
-
total revenue (总收入)
-
internal revenue (国内税收)
-
revenue sharing (收入分享)
-
marginal revenue (边际收入,边际收益)
-
revenue stream (收入来源;收益流)
-
revenue income (收益)
-
internal revenue service ((美国))国内收入署)
-
annual revenue (岁入;年度收入)
-
state revenue (财政收入)
-
revenue bond (n. 收益公债券)
-
net revenue (净收入;纯收入)
-
revenue recognition (收入确认)
-
revenue account (营业收入帐户;岁入帐;收益帐;进款帐)
-
average revenue (平均收益)
-
advertising revenue (广告收入)
-
Strikes have cost £20 million in lost revenues . (罢工造成的收入损失达到2,000万英镑。)
- taxes, income, proceeds, yield (税收,国家的收入;[会计]收益)
334. game
ɡeim 游戏;比赛
ɡeim 勇敢的
ɡeim 赌博
-
play the game (玩游戏;行动光明正大;遵守比赛规则)
-
on the game (偷窃;卖淫,为娼)
-
game theory (博弈论,对策论)
-
ball game (局面;球类运动;活动中心)
-
football game (足球赛;橄榄球比赛)
-
olympic game (奥林匹克运动会)
-
easy game (容易受骗的人;容易捕获的猎物;轻信的人;娱乐游戏)
-
video game (视频游戏;电视游戏)
-
play a game (玩游戏;做游戏;进行比赛)
-
online game (网络游戏)
-
computer game (电脑游戏)
-
basketball game (篮球比赛;篮球运动)
-
new game (开始新游戏)
-
big game (大的猎物)
-
great game (大博弈;大游戏;大角逐)
-
game play (游戏玩法;游戏性;博弈计划)
-
baseball game (棒球比赛)
-
ahead of the game (领先,占优势;捷足先登)
-
on one's game (竞技状态好)
-
card game (扑克牌戏;纸片对策)
-
The boys were playing a game in the backyard. (男孩们在后院里玩游戏。)
-
He said he's game for a similar challenge next year. (他说明年他敢尝试一次类似的挑战。)
-
competition, play, sport, tournament, match (游戏;比赛)
-
brave, stronghearted (勇敢的)
-
gamble, shake the elbows (赌博)
335. draft
汇票;草稿;选派;(尤指房间、烟囱、炉子等供暖系统中的)(小股)气流
起草;制定;征募
初步画出或(写出)的;(设计、草图、提纲或版本)正在起草中的,草拟的;以草稿形式的;草图的
-
first draft (初稿)
-
draft at (汇票期限)
-
draft resolution (提案;决议草案)
-
sight draft ([经]即期汇票)
-
draft tube (尾水管;通风管;引流管)
-
draft at sight (即期汇票)
-
draft contract (合同草案)
-
draft beer (生啤酒)
-
bank draft ([经]银行汇票,银行票据)
-
draft fan (抽风机;通风机;通气风扇)
-
rough draft (草稿;底子)
-
induced draft (诱导通风;进气通风)
-
on draft ((啤酒)散装的,可从容器中随时直接汲出的)
-
induced draft fan (引风机;抽风式风扇)
-
draft out (起草)
-
draft plan (草图,草案)
-
documentary draft (跟单汇票;押汇汇票)
-
natural draft (自然通风)
-
time draft (定期汇票)
-
final draft (最终稿,正稿)
-
the rough draft of his new novel (他的新小说的草稿)
-
I read the first draft and thought it was very good. (我读了第一稿,觉得非常好。)
-
All parties eventually approved the final draft (= finished form ) of the peace treaty. (各方最后都同意了和平条约的终稿。)
336. separate
使分离;使分开;使分居
单独的;分开的;不同的;各自的;
分开;抽印本
-
separate from (分离;把…和…分开)
-
separate out (析出;分出)
-
separate ways (分别,分道扬镳)
-
separate cover (另函;分散掩蔽)
-
separate into (把…分成,分离成)
-
separate system (分流制)
-
separate application (分别敷用;分离上胶;分别申请)
-
separate legal entity (独立法人;独立法定单位实体)
-
separate unit (分立单元)
-
separate entity (单独实体;独立单位)
-
separate property (私有财产;单独支配的财产)
-
This will keep your dressing from separating. (这样可以防止调味汁分层。)
-
First, separate the eggs (= divide the white part from the yellow part ) . (第一步,把蛋清和蛋黄分开。)
-
split, divorce (使分离;使分开;使分居)
-
come between, to break (分开;隔开;分居)
-
alone, independent, divided, isolated, sole (单独的;分开的)
-
partition, fall-away (分开;抽印本)
337. reject
ri'dʒekt 拒绝;排斥;抵制;丢弃
ri'dʒekt 被弃之物或人;次品
-
reject rate (废品率;拒绝率)
-
reject ratio (废品率;退件率)
-
Sarah rejected her brother’s offer of help. (萨拉拒绝了她弟弟的帮助。)
-
Dexter flatly rejected (= completely rejected ) calls for his resignation. (德克斯特断然拒绝让他辞职的要求。)
-
His proposal was rejected outright (= completely rejected ) . (他的建议被彻底否决了。)
-
refuse, negative (拒绝;排斥;抵制;丢弃)
-
inferior, degraded product (被弃之物或人;次品)
338. mental
'mentəl 精神的;脑力的;疯的
'mentəl 精神病患者
-
mental health (心理健康)
-
mental state (精神状态)
-
mental illness (精神病)
-
mental disorder (精神病;心理失常)
-
mental retardation (智力迟钝;智能缺陷(等于mental deficiency))
-
mental development (心智发展;心理发展过程)
-
mental model (心智模式,心智模型;心理模型)
-
mental disease ([医]精神病)
-
mental hospital (精神病院)
-
mental power (心智力量;心理能力)
-
mental stress (精神紧张,心理压力)
-
mental work (n. 脑力工作)
-
mental outlook (n. 精神境界,精神面貌)
-
mental status (精神状态;心理状态)
-
mental process (心理过程)
-
mental activity (心理活动,智力活动)
-
mental ability (心智能力;智能;心理能力)
-
mental pressure (心理压力)
-
mental lexicon (心理词汇库)
-
mental energy (心理能量;心智能量)
-
The centre provides help for people suffering from mental illness . (该中心对精神病患者提供帮助。)
-
Stress has an effect on both your physical and mental health . (压力对身体健康和心理健康都有影响。)
-
spiritual, inner ([心理]精神的;脑力的;疯的)
-
psychopath, madman (精神病患者)
339. essential
i'senʃəl 基本的;必要的;本质的;精华的
i'senʃəl 本质;要素;要点;必需品
-
essential oil (香精油,精油)
-
essential condition (必要条件)
-
essential hypertension (原发性高血压;特发性高血压)
-
essential element (必需元素)
-
essential component (主要部件;主要成分)
-
essential difference (本质区别)
-
essential requirements (基本要求;基本规范)
-
essential amino acid (必需氨基酸)
-
essential nutrients (基本营养物;必需营养素(essential nutrient的复数形式))
-
essential qualities (固有性;本质(essential quality 的复数))
-
essential point (本质点)
-
essential information ([计]基本信息)
-
be essential for (对…必不可少的)
-
essential drugs (基本药物)
-
essential mineral (知矿物;主成份矿物;基本矿物)
-
essential fatty acid (必需脂肪酸)
-
essential parameter (基本参数;本质参数)
-
essential water (组成水份)
-
essential goods (主要货物;必需品)
-
The essential difference between Sam and me was the fact that I took life seriously. (我和萨姆的根本区别在于我是认真对待生活的。)
-
The essential point of relay racing is that it is a team effort. (接力赛跑的基本要点是讲究团队配合。)
-
elementary, fundamental, basic, necessary, primary (基本的;必要的;本质的;精华的)
-
element, principle, entity, necessity, requirement, texture (本质;要素;要点;必需品)
340. root
ru:t, rut 根;根源;词根;祖先
ru:t, rut 生根;根除
-
root cause (根本原因)
-
root in (来源于;起因于)
-
root system (根系;根轴系)
-
root canal ([医]牙根管)
-
lotus root (莲藕)
-
square root (平方根;二次根)
-
take root (v. 生根,扎根)
-
at the root of (实质上,根本上)
-
root tip (根尖)
-
nerve root (神经根)
-
root mean square (n. 均方根)
-
root out (根除;连根拔起;发现)
-
licorice root (甘草)
-
tooth root ([医]齿根;[医]牙根)
-
root for (支持;赞助;为……加油)
-
root rot (烂根病,根腐病)
-
root directory (根目录)
-
root and branch (彻底地;全部地;极端地)
-
grass root (基层;草根)
-
dorsal root (背根;后根)
-
tree roots (树根)
-
These plants produce a number of thin roots. (这些植物会长出一些细根。)
-
parent, principle, father, radix ([数][植]根;根源;词根;祖先)
-
radicate (生根;根除)
-
fix on, hold in place (生根,固定;根源在于)
341. escape
逃避,避开,避免;被忘掉;被忽视
逃跑;逃亡;逃走;逃跑工具或方法;野生种;泄漏
-
escape from (vt. 逃脱)
-
escape route (迂回进路;脱险通道;疏散路线)
-
fire escape (太平梯,太平门;安全出口)
-
escape velocity (n. 逃逸速度)
-
narrow escape (九死一生,幸免于难;千钧一发)
-
means of escape (逃生途径,逃生出路;逃生设施;安全疏散路线)
-
escape key (换码键;逸出键;退出键)
-
escape from freedom (逃离自由)
-
escape artist (善于越狱的罪犯;有脱身术的人)
-
escape character (转义字符;[计]换码符)
-
escape behavior (逃避行为;避难行为)
-
escape valve (安全阀;放汽阀)
-
escape hatch (安全舱口)
-
air escape (漏气;放气)
-
They went to the hills to escape the summer heat. (他们去山中避暑了。)
-
The youth was trying to escape the clutches of two drunken female companions. (那个小伙子试图摆脱两名醉酒女伴的纠缠。)
-
get out of, shun (逃避,避免;被忘掉)
-
get away, keep clear of (逃脱;避开;溜走)
-
hijra, desertion (逃跑;逃亡)
342. phenomenon
fi'nɔminən, fə- 现象;奇迹;杰出的人才
-
social phenomenon (社会现象;群集现象)
-
natural phenomenon (自然现象)
-
normal phenomenon (正常现象)
-
psychological phenomenon (心理现象)
-
plateau phenomenon (高原现象)
-
el nino phenomenon (厄尔尼诺现象)
-
rebound phenomenon (回缩现象;回跳现象)
- Homelessness is not a new phenomenon . (无家可归已不是什么新现象。)
- wonder, miracle ([物]现象;奇迹;杰出的人才)
343. unite
ju:'nait 使…混合;使…联合;使…团结
- unite with (联合;混合)
- Our goal is to unite the opposition parties and defeat the President. (我们的目标是联合各反对党挫败总统。)
-
intermix (使…混合;使…联合;使…团结)
-
league, band, combine, connect, rally (团结;联合;混合)
344. fair
fεə 公平的;美丽的,白皙的;[气象] 晴朗的
fεə 公平地;直接地;清楚地
fεə 转晴
fεə 展览会;市集;美人
-
fair play (公平竞争;公平比赛;平等对待)
-
fair competition (公平竞争)
-
fair value (公允价值;[经]公平价格)
-
trade fair (商品交易会;贸易展销会)
-
fair trade (公平贸易;互惠贸易)
-
for fair (肯定地;完全)
-
fair price (平价;公平价格)
-
to be fair (公平地说)
-
fair use (合理使用,正当使用)
-
canton fair (广交会)
-
fair enough (有道理;说得对;敢情好)
-
fair share (公平分配;公平共享)
-
fair and square (光明正大地;诚实地)
-
temple fair (庙会)
-
fair trial ([法]公平审判)
-
book fair (书展,书籍义卖)
-
job fair (招聘会)
-
international fair (国际博览会)
-
world's fair (世界博览会)
-
fair deal (公平交易;公平政策)
-
Why does Eric get to go and I don’t? It’s not fair! (为什么埃里克能去我不能?这不公平!)
-
Life isn’t always fair. (生活并非总是公平的。)
-
My boss expects a lot – but he’s very fair. (我的老板要求很高——但是他很公平。)
-
the question caught him fair off his guard ()
-
beautiful, fine, clear, just, impartial (公平的;美丽的,白皙的;[气象]晴朗的)
-
definitely, directly, equally, immediately, straight (公平地;直接地;清楚地)
-
expo, exhibition, beauty ([经]展览会;市集;美人)
345. article
'ɑ:tikəl 文章;物品;条款;[语] 冠词
'ɑ:tikəl 订约将…收为学徒或见习生;使…受协议条款的约束
-
in articles (根据契约当学徒,依雇用契约工作着)
-
write an article (写文章)
-
first article (首产品)
-
an article of (一件(衣服))
-
handicraft article (工艺美术品)
-
journal article (期刊论文;期刊文章)
-
jade article (玉器)
-
feature article (特写;专题文章;深度文章)
-
definite article (定冠词the)
-
article of faith (信念;信条)
-
article number (商品号;货号)
-
article of association (公司章程)
-
leading article (主要文章;头条新闻)
-
article by article (一件复一件 articles(或 objects) of virtu 艺术珍品,古玩,古董)
-
The paper’s leading article (= the main article ) described the government as weak. (该报社论称政府软弱。)
-
newspaper articles (报纸上的文章)
- item, provision, clause (文章;物品;[法]条款;[语]冠词)
346. discover
dis'kʌvə 发现;发觉
-
The body was discovered in a field. (尸体是在一块田地里找到的。)
-
Forest Service crews often discover campfires that have not been put out completely. (林务局工作人员常常发现未完全熄灭的营火。)
-
detect, sniff out (发现;发觉)
-
sniff out, to find (发现)
347. management
'mænidʒmənt 管理;管理人员;管理部门;操纵;经营手段
-
management system (管理系统;经营责任制)
-
quality management (质量管理)
-
project management (项目管理;专案管理)
-
information management (信息管理;资讯管理)
-
risk management (风险管理)
-
business management (企业管理;商务管理)
-
scientific management (科学管理)
-
property management (物业管理;资产管理;物业管理专员)
-
resource management (资源管理)
-
management information (管理信息)
-
enterprise management (企业管理)
-
financial management (财务管理;金融管理)
-
safety management (安全管理)
-
management level (管理水平;管理[层]级)
-
resources management (资源管理;资源治理)
-
management information system (管理信息系统)
-
knowledge management (n. 知识管理)
-
production management (生产管理)
-
human resource management (人力资源管理;人力调配)
-
cost management (成本管理)
-
a lack of management skills (缺乏管理技巧)
-
a management consultant (一个管理顾问)
-
management training courses (管理培训课程)
- governance, supervision, regulation, control, conservancy ([管理]管理;管理人员;管理部门;操纵;经营手段)
348. recent
'ri:sənt 最近的;近代的
-
in recent years (最近几年中)
-
recent development (最近发展,最新发展)
-
more recent (较新的)
-
recent situation (近况)
-
recent news (最新资讯)
-
recent period (近期)
-
recent projects (最近的工程)
-
Irving’s most recent book (欧文最新的书)
-
recent research into the causes of cancer (近来对致癌原因的研究)
-
the recent past (不久前)
- latest, modern, current, nearest, last ([地质]最近的;近代的)
349. recognize
'rekəɡnaiz 认出,识别;承认
-
I didn’t recognize you in your uniform. (你穿上制服我认不出你了。)
-
It was malaria, but Dr Lee hadn’t recognized the symptoms. (这是疟疾,但李医生没有认出症状。)
-
identify, spot, accept, agree, grant (认出,识别;承认)
-
accept, confirm on (确认,承认;具结)
350. insurance
in'ʃuərəns 保险;保险费;保险契约;赔偿金
-
insurance company (保险公司)
-
medical insurance (医疗保险)
-
health insurance (健康保险)
-
life insurance (人寿保险;保险公司偿付的人寿金)
-
social insurance (社会保险)
-
insurance industry (保险业)
-
insurance policy (保险单,保单)
-
endowment insurance (养老保险)
-
liability insurance (责任保险(指保险公司负责被保险人依法对他人承担赔偿责任的保险))
-
unemployment insurance (失业保险)
-
insurance business (保险业务)
-
property insurance (财产保险)
-
insurance contract (保险契约,保险合同)
-
insurance premium (保险费)
-
deposit insurance (存款保险)
-
insurance fund (保险基金)
-
insurance law (保险法)
-
labor insurance (n. 劳保)
-
insurance coverage ([经]保险责任范围)
-
pension insurance (养老保险)
- Your father took out insurance to cover the mortgage. (你父亲购买了抵押借款保险。)
- assurance, safety, premium, compensation ([保险]保险;保险费;保险契约;赔偿金)
351. inevitable
in'evitəbl 必然的,不可避免的
- A further escalation of the crisis now seems inevitable. (危机的进一步升级现在看来已不可避免。)
- certain, necessary, automatic (必然的,不可避免的)
352. original
ə'ridʒənəl 原件;原作;原物;原型
ə'ridʒənəl 原始的;最初的;独创的;新颖的
-
original design (原设计;初始设计)
-
original data (原始资料;源数据)
-
original image (原始图像)
-
original intention (初衷;原始意图)
-
original text (原文)
-
original work (原著;创作作品)
-
original meaning (本义;原意)
-
original equipment (初始设备)
-
original material (原始材料)
-
original state (原状;初始状态)
-
original position (原初状态;初始位置)
-
original model (原始模型)
-
original form (原型,原来形状)
-
original plan (原计划;原来图则)
-
original idea (最初构想,本意)
-
original copy (原本,正本)
-
original author (原著者)
-
original place (原产地)
-
original production (原件;原始生产)
-
original research (原创性研究;原始研究)
-
The colours are much more striking in the original. (原作的色彩要鲜艳得多。)
-
I’ll keep a copy of the contract, and give you the original. (我将留一份合同副本,把原件给你。)
-
archetype, antitype ([摄]原件;原作;[经]原物;原型)
-
initial, premier, primitive ([摄]原始的;最初的;独创的;新颖的)
353. sell
sel 销售;推销;出卖;欺骗
sel 销售;失望;推销术
-
sell oneself (出卖自己;自荐)
-
sell well (畅销;销路广)
-
sell out (卖完;卖光)
-
sell like hot cakes (热销)
-
sell for (卖,以…的价钱出售)
-
sell at (以…价格出售)
-
sell off (廉价出清(存货))
-
offer to sell (销货要约)
-
sell yourself (自我行销;把自己卖出去)
-
hard sell (n. 强行推销;(美)硬卖)
-
sell up (为还债而变卖;卖完)
-
soft sell ((美)软式推销;劝买推销)
-
sell on credit ([经]赊售;[经]赊销)
-
If you offer him another hundred, I think he’ll sell. (如果你再加一百元钱,我想他会卖的。)
-
He regrets selling all his old records. (他后悔把所有的老唱片都卖掉了。)
-
promote, find a market (销售;推销;出卖;欺骗)
-
bring to market, go to sb for (卖;出售;受欢迎;有销路)
-
marketing, disappointment (销售;失望;推销术)
354. status
地位;状态;情形;重要身份
-
status quo (n. 现状)
-
current status (当前状态;目前状况)
-
present status (现状)
-
social status (社会地位)
-
legal status (法律地位)
-
health status (健康状态,健康状况)
-
production status (生产情况)
-
status in quo (n. 现状)
-
marital status (婚姻状况)
-
status bar (状态栏)
-
economic status (经济地位;经济状态)
-
running status (运行情况,运行状态)
-
nutritional status (营养状况)
-
financial status (财务状况;财政情形)
-
status of development (发展现状;发展状况)
-
status information (状态信息)
-
system status (系统状态,系统状况)
-
operating status (经营状况;操作状态)
-
delivery status (投送状态)
-
political status (政治地位)
-
These documents have no legal status in Britain. (这些文件在英国并无法律效力。)
-
What is your marital status (= are you married or not ) ? (你的婚姻状况是什么?)
- capacity, ranking (地位;状态;情形;重要身分)
355. regard
ri'ɡɑ:d, ri:- 注意;尊重;问候;凝视
ri'ɡɑ:d, ri:- 注重,考虑;看待;尊敬;把…看作;与…有关
-
with regard to (adv. 关于;至于)
-
in this regard (就这一点而言)
-
in regard to (关于)
-
regard as (vt. 把…认作)
-
as regards (至于,关于)
-
regard for (对…的注意没,尊重;考虑到)
-
without regard to (不考虑;不顾及)
-
in regard of (关于…)
-
pay regard to (重视;注意到)
-
regard highly (器重;重视;尊重)
-
My husband sends his regards . (我丈夫向你问好。)
-
Hope to see you soon. Regards, Chris (希望很快见到你。 祝安,克里斯)
-
estimation, respect, notice, publicity (注意;尊重;问候;凝视)
-
view, study, honor, think about (注重,考虑;看待;尊敬;把…看作;与…有关)
-
take care of, watch (注意,注重;注视)
356. laughter
'lɑ:ftə, 'læf- 笑;笑声
-
burst into laughter (突然大笑)
-
laughter and tears (又哭又笑;欢乐与悲伤[亦作 tears and laughter])
-
roar with laughter (哄堂大笑)
-
canned laughter ([俚]预先录制的笑声)
-
convulsed with laughter (捧腹大笑;笑得直不起腰)
-
Foster joined in the laughter. (福斯特也跟着笑了起来。)
-
He looked shocked, then burst into laughter (= started laughing ). (他一脸的震惊,接着便放声大笑起来。)
- risus (笑;笑声)
357. appeal
ə'pi:l 呼吁,恳求;上诉;诉诸,求助;有吸引力,迎合爱好;(体育比赛中)诉诸裁判
ə'pi:l 呼吁,请求;吸引力,感染力;上诉;诉诸裁判
-
appeal for (vt. 恳求,请求;要求)
-
sex appeal (性感;吸引力)
-
appeal against (提出上诉)
-
court of appeal (上诉法院)
-
have appeal (引人入胜,有吸引力,有魅力)
-
emotional appeal (情绪感染;感性诉求)
-
appeal court (上诉法院)
-
lasting appeal (持久的吸引力;耐玩度)
-
right of appeal (上诉权;索赔权)
-
make an appeal (引起兴趣)
-
notice of appeal (上诉通知书)
-
appeal board (上诉委员会)
- She is not happy with the decision and plans to appeal. (她不服判决,打算上诉。)
-
attract, clamour for (呼吁,恳求;[法]上诉;诉诸,求助;有吸引力,迎合爱好;(体育比赛中)诉诸裁判)
-
asking, request, motion, charm (呼吁,请求;吸引力,感染力;[法]上诉;诉诸裁判)
358. favor
'feivə 赞成;喜欢;像;赐予;证实
'feivə 喜爱;欢心;好感
-
favor of (有利于;赞成;支持;喜欢)
-
in favor (有利于;被喜爱的)
-
in favor of (有利于;支持;赞同)
-
do me a favor (帮个忙好么;给我点面子)
-
in your favor (以你方为受益人)
-
in our favor (以我方为抬头(在商务场合付款时使用))
-
curry favor (巴结,拍马屁)
-
curry favor with (巴结;拍马屁)
-
in favor with (得…宠爱;受…鼓励)
-
have a favor (劳驾;请您帮个忙)
-
agree, love, uphold, make sure, sustain (赞成;喜欢;像;赐予;证实)
-
affection, keen on (喜爱;欢心;好感)
359. sensitive
敏感的;感觉的;[仪] 灵敏的;感光的;易受伤害的;易受影响的
敏感的人;有灵异能力的人
-
sensitive skin (敏感性皮肤)
-
highly sensitive (高灵敏度的)
-
pressure sensitive (压敏,压敏材料)
-
sensitive information (感测信息;高度机密信息)
-
pressure sensitive adhesive (压敏粘着剂;压感胶粘剂;压敏型黏合剂)
-
be sensitive to something (对...敏感的;对...同情理解的)
-
sensitive material (感光材料;敏感(灵敏)材料)
-
temperature sensitive (对温度变化灵敏的)
-
sensitive area (敏感地区,敏感区)
-
case sensitive (区分大小写)
-
light sensitive (光敏的)
-
sensitive period (感应期,敏感期)
-
environmentally sensitive (环境易受破坏的;环境警觉的)
-
sensitive element (敏感元件;灵敏部分;感受元件)
-
sensitive time (灵敏时间;感光时间)
-
sensitive film (感光软片,感光胶卷)
-
phase sensitive (相敏的)
-
price sensitive (价格敏感性)
-
sensitive paper (n. 感光纸)
- a very sensitive child (一个很敏感的小孩)
- vulnerable, subtle, quick ([仪]敏感的;灵敏的;感光的;易受伤害的)
360. suit
适合;使适应
诉讼;恳求;套装,西装;一套外衣
-
suit oneself (随自己的意愿做事)
-
a suit of (一套)
-
follow suit (跟着做;学样)
-
bathing suit (泳衣)
-
business suit (西装)
-
civil suit (民事诉讼)
-
birthday suit ([口]裸体)
-
law suit (向法院提出的诉讼)
-
strong suit (特长;一手同花大牌;长套)
-
suit yourself (随你便;按自己的意愿行事)
-
diving suit (潜水衣)
-
space suit (航天服)
-
chinese tunic suit (中山装;中山服)
-
tang suit (唐装)
-
bring a suit against (控告,对…提起诉讼)
-
track suit (n. 径赛服;田径服)
-
following suit (跟牌)
-
long suit (n. 长处;长牌)
-
three-piece suit (三件套)
-
ski suit (滑雪服)
-
Whatever your reason for borrowing, we have the loan that suits your needs . (不管您因何贷款,我们都会有满足您需要的贷款。)
-
There’s a range of restaurants to suit all tastes . (有各种各样的餐馆可以满足所有口味。)
-
There are countryside walks to suit everyone . (有适合每个人的乡村步行路径。)
-
We have gifts to suit every pocket (= of all prices ) . (我们有各种价格的礼物。)
-
Either steak or chicken would suit me fine . (牛排或鸡肉我都可以。)
-
The climate there will suit you down to the ground (= suit you very well ) . (那儿的天气你会非常满意。)
-
become, condition, season, adapt to something (适合;使适应)
-
litigation, group, team, lawsuit, law (诉讼;组;套装;恳求)
-
balance, be in order (合适;相称)
361. crime
kraim 罪行,犯罪;罪恶;犯罪活动
kraim 控告……违反纪律
-
crime rate (犯罪率)
-
organized crime (集团犯罪)
-
violent crime (暴力犯罪,暴力罪行)
-
computer crime (计算机犯罪)
-
commit a crime (犯罪;犯下罪行)
-
serious crime (严重罪行)
-
economic crime (经济犯罪)
-
subject of crime ([法]犯罪主体)
-
minor crime (未成年人犯罪)
-
commit crime (犯罪;干坏事)
-
crime against humanity (违反人道罪;危害人类罪)
-
constitute a crime (构成犯罪;进行犯罪)
-
war crime (战争犯罪)
-
crime of corruption (贪污罪;腐化罪)
-
intentional crime (故意犯罪)
-
high crime (重罪)
-
capital crime (n. 死罪)
-
cyber crime (网络犯罪;计算机犯罪)
-
white-collar crime (白领犯罪)
-
crime of passion (激情犯罪;冲动犯罪)
-
We moved here because there was very little crime. (我们搬到这里来是因为这里的犯罪率很低。)
-
Police officers are being given new powers to help combat crime. (警官们被赋予新的权力帮助他们打击犯罪。)
-
a police crackdown on car crime (警察对汽车犯罪活动的一次严厉打击)
-
a town with a relatively low crime rate (犯罪率相对较低的一个城镇)
- sin, evil, guilt (罪行,犯罪;罪恶;犯罪活动)
362. circuit
'sə:kit [电子] 电路,回路;巡回;一圈;环道
'sə:kit 环行
-
control circuit (控制电路)
-
integrated circuit (集成电路)
-
circuit design (电路设计)
-
circuit board (电路板;线路板)
-
short circuit (短路;漏电)
-
circuit breaker ([电]断路器)
-
printed circuit ([计]印刷电路)
-
electric circuit (电路(等于circuit))
-
main circuit (主电路;主回路;昼路)
-
and circuit ([计]“与”门电路(等于AND gate))
-
printed circuit board (印刷电路板)
-
interface circuit (接口电路)
-
equivalent circuit (等效电路)
-
electronic circuit (电子线路,电子电路)
-
digital circuit (数字电路)
-
circuit diagram (电路图;线路图)
-
closed circuit (闭合线路,闭合电路)
-
drive circuit (驱动电路;激励电路)
-
magnetic circuit (磁路)
-
analog circuit (模拟电路;类比电路)
- We did a circuit of the old city. (我们绕着老城走了一圈。)
-
electrocircuit, contour ([电子]电路,回路;巡回;一圈;环道)
-
round (环行)
363. directly
英 [dəˈrektli] 美 [dɪˈrɛktli, daɪ-] 直接地;立即;马上;正好地;坦率地
英 [dəˈrektli] 美 [dɪˈrɛktli, daɪ-] 一…就
-
directly proportional (直接比例的)
-
directly address (直接寻址)
-
The new property tax law won’t directly affect us. (新的财产税法不会直接影响到我们。)
-
We hope to bring together the countries directly involved in the conflict. (我们希望让直接卷入冲突的各国重归于好。)
-
rapidly, straight, fair (直接地;立即;马上;正好地;坦率地)
-
immediately, than (一…就)
364. property
'prɔpəti 性质,性能;财产;所有权
-
intellectual property (知识产权;著作权)
-
property right (产权)
-
property management (物业管理;资产管理;物业管理专员)
-
property market (地产市场;房地产市场;物业市场)
-
mechanical property (机械性能;力学性质)
-
real property (不动产)
-
physical property (物理性质;实物财产)
-
intellectual property right (知识产权;智慧财产权)
-
private property (私有财产;私有制)
-
residential property (住宅物业;住宅房地产)
-
property tax (财产税;不动产税)
-
house property (房产)
-
property insurance (财产保险)
-
personal property (动产;私人财产)
-
chemical property (化学性质)
-
public property (公共财产,公物)
-
commercial property (n. 商业财产,商用不动产)
-
property management company (物业管理公司;物业公司)
-
property man (n. (煤矿的)装备管理员;道具管理人)
-
industrial property (工业财产;工业特性)
-
The hotel is not responsible for any loss or damage to guests’ personal property . (宾馆对住客个人财物的丢失和损坏概不负责。)
-
Some of the stolen property was found in Mason’s house. (在梅森家里找到了部分被盗财物。)
- performance, nature, ownership, estate, capability (性质,性能;[经]财产;[法]所有权)
365. warm
wɔ:m 温暖的;热情的
wɔ:m 同情;激动;变温暖
wɔ:m 取暖;加热
-
warm welcome (热烈欢迎)
-
warm water (温水;暖水海洋,暖水区)
-
in the warm (在暖和的地方)
-
warm up (v. 热身;变暖)
-
keep warm (保暖)
-
warm air (暖空气;热空气)
-
warm weather (温暖的天气;温暖的气候)
-
warm spring (温泉;暖泉)
-
get warm (激昂起来;变暖和)
-
warm reception (热情接待)
-
warm blood (温血;恒温动物;温血动物)
-
to be warm (天气热)
-
give a warm (烘一烘,烤一烤;热一热)
-
warm embrace (温暖的拥抱)
-
warm color (暖色;警戒色)
-
warm room (温暖的房间)
-
warm milk (热奶,热牛奶)
-
warm current (暖流)
-
warm temperate zone (暖温带)
-
keep it warm ([美国俚语]继续谈下去,继续讨论)
-
The house was lovely and warm. (那房子漂亮温暖。)
-
I hope we get some warm weather soon. (我希望天气很快就会回暖。)
-
I’ve put your dinner in the oven to keep it warm. (我把你的饭菜放进了烤箱里保温。)
-
warm water (温水)
-
intense, hot, tropical, enthusiastic, passionate (温暖的;热情的)
-
fire, sympathize (同情;激动;变温暖)
-
excite (使…兴奋;使…温暖;使…感兴趣)
-
heating up, calefaction (取暖;加热)
366. skeptical
'skeptikəl 怀疑的;怀疑论的,不可知论的
-
Not all theory that we read in this course is skeptical. (我们在这门课中提及的理论不全是怀疑性的。)
-
L.M.:Well, I was skeptical myself in the beginning. But these are facts. The findings are very reproducible and we are waiting for confirmation by other labs. (大爷:我老人家一开始也是很怀疑的。但是这个是事实。这个发现可以被反复验证,我们正在等待别的实验是的验证。)
- sceptical, suspicious (怀疑的;怀疑论的,不可知论的)
367. authority
ɔ:'θɔrəti 权威;权力;当局
-
competent authority ([法]主管当局,主管部门)
-
authority on (有关…的权威;…的专家)
-
local authority (地方当局;地方政权)
-
administrative authority (行政当局)
-
tax authority (税务机关)
-
public authority (公共机关;政府当局)
-
in authority (有权;持有权力的地位)
-
judicial authority (司法机关)
-
legal authority (法定权威)
-
central authority (中央集权)
-
monetary authority (货币当局;金融管理专员)
-
port authority (港务局)
-
approval authority (批准机关;核准权)
-
regulatory authority (管理机构;制定规章的机构;执行机构)
-
aviation authority (民航当局)
-
have authority (管理;有管辖权)
-
limits of authority (税收管理权和权限,权限)
-
by the authority of (以…的权力;得到…许可)
-
certificate authority (凭证管理中心;认证授权)
-
authority control (权限控制;权威控制)
- an agreement between the US and Colombian authorities (美国和哥伦比亚当局的一份协议)
- rod, jurisdiction (权威;[法]权力;当局)
368. primary
'praiməri 主要的;初级的;基本的
'praiməri 原色;最主要者
-
primary school (小学)
-
primary stage (初始阶段)
-
primary purpose (主要目的;根本目的)
-
primary factor (主因子,准素因子;一次因素)
-
primary education (初等教育)
-
primary goal (首要目标)
-
primary function (主功能;基函数)
-
primary energy (一次能源;最初的电子能量)
-
primary air (一次空气)
-
primary source (主源;第一手来源)
-
primary focus (主焦点;优先考虑)
-
primary care (初级治疗,初级护理;基层医疗)
-
primary concern (主要关心的事)
-
primary data (原始数据;原始资料)
-
primary treatment (一次处理;初级处理)
-
primary production (初级生产)
-
primary key (主关键字,主键标)
-
primary health care (初级保健护理)
-
primary culture (原始培养;初代培养)
-
primary market (初级市场;初次市场(即证券发行机构))
-
Our primary concern is to provide the refugees with food and health care. (我们的头等大事是向难民提供食品和医疗。)
-
Many of the villagers rely on fishing as their primary source of income. (很多村民以打鱼作为他们的主要收入来源。)
-
Personal safety is of primary importance . (人身安全至关重要。)
-
elementary, major, central, main, leading (主要的;[数]初级的;基本的)
-
original color, fundamental colour (原色;最主要者)
369. politician
,pɔli'tiʃən 政治家,政客
-
politicians who are trying to get the minority vote (努力争取少数族群选票的政治家)
-
a British Labour politician (英国工党政治家)
- statesman (政治家,政客)
370. step
step 步,脚步;步骤;步伐;梯级
step 踏,踩;走
-
step by step (adv. 逐步地)
-
step by (走过)
-
first step (第一步,首要步骤)
-
step in (介入;插手干预;作短时间的非正式访问)
-
take steps (采取措施;采取步骤)
-
in step (步调一致;合拍)
-
next step (下一步)
-
step up (提高;增加;走近)
-
step on (vt. 踩上…;踏上…)
-
step forward (走出,向前进;站出来)
-
step into (进入)
-
at every step (每走一步)
-
take the first step (迈出第一步;开一个头)
-
step motor (步进马达)
-
step down (辞职;走下;逐步减低)
-
watch your step (注意脚下;小心台阶;小心行事)
-
step out (走出去;暂时外出)
-
step back (后退,退后;无意义)
-
time step (时间步(一种舞蹈节奏))
-
last step (最后一步;最后一档;上一步)
-
a video of baby’s first steps (一盒婴儿学步的录像带)
-
He took one step and fell. (他走了一步就跌倒了。)
-
I had to retrace my steps (= go back the way I came ) several times before I found the shop. (我来回走了几次才找到那家商店。)
-
procedure, move (步,脚步;步骤;步伐;[建]梯级)
-
go, walk, track (踏,踩;走)
-
wend one's way, pad (走,迈步)
371. responsibility
ri.spɔnsə'biliti 责任,职责;义务
-
responsibility for (责任;负责)
-
sense of responsibility (责任感,责任心)
-
social responsibility (社会责任)
-
responsibility system (责任制)
-
take responsibility (承担责任)
-
legal responsibility (法律责任)
-
take responsibility for (对…负责)
-
criminal responsibility (刑事责任)
-
corporate social responsibility (企业的社会责任)
-
personal responsibility (个人责任;人事责任)
-
assume responsibility (承担责任)
-
with responsibility for (adv. 负责)
-
joint responsibility (连带责任)
-
corporate responsibility (公司责任;共同责任)
-
responsibility accounting (责任会计;权责单位会计制)
-
financial responsibility (经济责任;支付能力)
-
bear responsibility for (对…负有责任)
-
responsibility center (责任中心)
-
general manager responsibility system (总经理负责制)
-
share responsibility (分担责任;共同负责)
- Kelly’s promotion means more money and more responsibility. (凯利获得提升,这意味着钱多了,责任也更大了。)
372. possibility
,pɔsə'biləti 可能性;可能发生的事物
-
production possibility (生产可能性)
-
by any possibility (万一;可能)
-
There’s always a possibility that he might go back to Seattle. (他也许会回到西雅图去,这种可能性一直存在。)
-
the possibility of an enemy attack (敌人进攻的可能性)
-
There was no possibility of changing the voting procedure. (改变投票程序是不可能的。)
-
A peace settlement now looks like a real possibility . (达成和平协议现在看来有很大的可能性。)
-
Tomorrow, there’s a remote possibility of snow on high ground. (明天高原地区下雪的可能性甚微。)
-
They might get married – it’s not beyond the bounds of possibility . (他们也许会结婚——这并非不可能。)
-
The study raises the possibility that dieting is bad for your health. (那项研究指出节食有可能损害健康。)
- probability, feasibility, potential, maybe, chance (可能性;可能发生的事物)
373. chemical
'kemikəl 化学制品,化学药品
'kemikəl 化学的
-
chemical industry (化学工业)
-
chemical composition (化学成分;化学组成)
-
chemical engineering (化学工程)
-
chemical reaction (n. 化学反应)
-
chemical products (化工产品;化学产品)
-
chemical fertilizer (化学肥料)
-
chemical analysis (化学分析)
-
chemical fiber (n. 化学纤维)
-
chemical plant (化学工厂)
-
chemical structure (化学结构)
-
chemical process (化学过程;化工工艺)
-
chemical method (n. [医]化学法)
-
chemical modification (化学修饰;化学改质)
-
chemical stability (化学稳定性)
-
chemical company (化学公司)
-
chemical vapor deposition (化学气相沉积;化学汽相淀积)
-
chemical property (化学性质)
-
chemical materials (化工材料)
-
chemical cleaning (化学清洗,化学脱垢)
-
chemical synthesis (化学合成)
-
the organic chemicals industry (有机化学工业)
-
synthetic chemicals (合成化学品)
- chymic ([化工]化学的)
374. indicate
'indikeit 表明;指出;预示;象征
- The study indicates a connection between poverty and crime. (研究显示贫穷和犯罪有关联。)
- forecast, index, image, shadow, figure (表明;指出;预示;象征)
375. critical
'kritikəl 鉴定的;[核] 临界的;批评的,爱挑剔的;危险的;决定性的;评论的
-
critical point (临界点)
-
critical thinking (批判性思维,批判性的思考;批判思考能力,判断思维)
-
critical factor (关键因素;临界因素)
-
critical value (临界值)
-
critical of (挑剔;对……感到不满,对……表示谴责)
-
critical moment (关键时刻;临界力矩,临界时限)
-
critical load (临界负载)
-
critical part (主要机件;要害部位)
-
critical period (关键期;临界期)
-
critical temperature ([物]临界温度)
-
critical condition (临界条件;危笃状态)
-
critical speed (临界速率,临界转速)
-
critical issue (关键问题;重要的问题)
-
critical path (关键路径)
-
critical pressure (临界压力)
-
critical velocity (临界速度)
-
critical state (临界状态)
-
critical mass (临界物质)
-
critical flow (临界流)
-
critical care (急救护理;特级护理)
- He made some highly critical remarks. (他发表了一些严厉的批判性言论。)
- dangerous, crucial, final, decisive, marginal (鉴定的;[核]临界的;批评的,爱挑剔的;危险的;决定性的;评论的)
376. southern
'sʌðən 南的;南方的
'sʌðən 南方人
-
southern hemisphere (南半球)
-
university of southern california (南加利福尼亚大学)
-
southern cross ([天]南十字星座)
-
a southern accent (南部口音)
-
Southern Italy (意大利南部)
- austral (南的;南方的)
377. importance
im'pɔ:təns 价值;重要;重大;傲慢
-
of great importance (有着重要意义,十分重要)
-
of importance (重要的;具有重要意义的)
-
attach importance to (重视;着重于…;对…给予重视)
-
relative importance (相对重要性)
-
order of importance (重要性顺序)
-
of primary importance (头等重要的)
-
importance value (重要值;重要性)
-
importance sampling (重要性抽样)
- He was full of his own importance (= he behaved in an annoying way which showed that he thought he was very important ). (他自以为很了不起。)
- moment, price, value, worth, magnitude (价值;重要;重大;傲慢)
378. adjust
ə'dʒʌst 调整,使…适合;校准
-
adjust and control (调控)
-
adjust price (调整价格)
-
Check and adjust the brakes regularly. (经常检查并调节刹车装置。)
-
Taste the soup and adjust the seasoning. (尝尝汤的味道,然后调整佐料用量。)
-
If your employment status changes, your tax code will be adjusted accordingly. (如果就业状况改变,你的免税代码也会作相应调整。)
-
regulate, coordinate, frame, restructure (调整,使…适合;校准)
-
correct, adapt to something (调整,校准;适应)
379. scale
skeil 规模;比例;鳞;刻度;天平;数值范围
skeil 衡量;攀登;剥落;生水垢
-
large scale (adj. 大规模的;大型的)
-
on a large scale (大规模地)
-
small scale (小规模;小比例尺)
-
production scale (生产规模)
-
full scale (全尺寸;原大的;完全的;全刻度的;满量程)
-
in scale (依比例)
-
on the scale of (按…的比例;以…的规模)
-
economies of scale (规模经济)
-
time scale (时标;调时制)
-
industrial scale (工业规模)
-
scale economy (规模经济)
-
scale effect (规模效应;放缩效应)
-
big scale (大规模)
-
gray scale (灰度;灰阶)
-
scale model (成比例模型;相似模型)
-
on a scale (在某个规模;在…规模上)
-
scale up (按比例放大;按比例增加)
-
medium scale (平均比例尺;中等规模(的);中间尺度)
-
richter scale (里氏震级)
-
laboratory scale (实验室规模)
-
A structural survey revealed the full scale of the damage. (结构检验揭示了实际受损程度。)
-
I was shocked by the sheer scale (= very big scale ) of the destruction. (破坏程度之大让我大为震惊。)
-
Large firms benefit from economies of scale (= ways of saving money because they are big ) . (大公司从规模经济中得益。)
-
dimensions, ratio, graduation, calibration (规模;[测][数]比例;[动]鳞;[仪]刻度;天平;数值范围)
-
chip, shell, climb (衡量;攀登;剥落;[环境]生水垢)
-
sound, gauge (测量;攀登;刮鳞;依比例决定)
380. everyday
'evridei 每天的,日常的
'evridei 平时;寻常日子
-
everyday life (日常生活)
-
happy everyday (快乐每一天(祝福语))
-
everyday use (日常使用)
-
everyday english (日常英语)
-
articles of everyday use (日常用品)
-
everyday language (日常用语)
-
the problems of everyday life (日常生活中的问题)
-
wearing everyday clothes (穿平常衣服)
-
a simple, everyday object (简单的日常物品)
-
Describe it in ordinary everyday language. (用一般的日常语言把它描述一下。)
-
daily, household, routine (每天的,日常的)
-
peacetime (平时;寻常日子)
381. philosopher
fi'lɔsəfə, fə- 哲学家;哲人
- Plato, Aristotle, and other Greek philosophers (柏拉图、亚里士多德和其他希腊哲学家)
- wise man, rishi (哲学家;哲人)
382. magazine
杂志;弹药库;胶卷盒
-
weekly magazine (周刊)
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fortune magazine (财富杂志)
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trade magazine (商业类杂志;行业性杂志;专业杂志)
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read a magazine (阅读杂志)
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tool magazine (工具库,刀具库;工具盒)
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school magazine (校刊)
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magazine rack (杂志架;期刊架;书报杂志架)
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a magazine article (杂志中的文章)
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She glanced over the magazine racks. (她扫了一眼杂志架。)
- journal, mags (杂志;弹药库;胶卷盒)
383. trouble
'trʌbl 麻烦;烦恼;故障;动乱
'trʌbl 麻烦;使烦恼;折磨
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in trouble (在监禁中;处于不幸中;处困难中)
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get into trouble (使自己或他人陷入困扰之境)
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have trouble (v. 在...有困难)
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hidden trouble (隐患)
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make trouble (捣乱;制造麻烦)
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trouble shooting (问题解答)
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have trouble with (v. 与...有纠纷;有...的病痛)
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a sea of troubles (困难重重;无穷无尽的麻烦)
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cause trouble (肇事)
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out of trouble (摆脱麻烦;脱离了困境)
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stomach trouble (胃病)
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make trouble for (给……带来麻烦)
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run into trouble (陷入困境之中)
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give someone trouble (给别人添麻烦,麻烦人家,打扰人家[亦作 put someone to (或to the)trouble])
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give oneself trouble (尽力,费力)
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in times of trouble (在患难的时候)
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don't trouble (别费事)
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heart trouble (心脏病)
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trouble shoot (故障查找)
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borrow trouble (自找麻烦,杞人忧天)
- Recent stock market losses point to trouble ahead. (最近股市的下跌预示着未来将有麻烦。)
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worry, fault, headache (麻烦;烦恼;故障;动乱)
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harry, worry, tear (麻烦;使烦恼;折磨)
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worry, bother about (费心,烦恼)
384. traffic
'træfik 交通;运输;贸易;[通信] 通信量
'træfik 用…作交换;在…通行
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traffic accident (交通事故)
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traffic flow (交通流量)
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traffic safety (交通安全;行车安全)
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road traffic (道路交通)
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urban traffic (城市交通)
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traffic control (交通管理)
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traffic system (交通系统;运输系统)
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traffic jam (交通阻塞,塞车)
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traffic management (交通管理;流量管理)
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air traffic (空中交通,航空运输;飞航)
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traffic congestion (通信量拥挤;信号拥挤)
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traffic condition (交通状况,运输情况;有效状况)
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passenger traffic (客运,旅客流量;旅客运输)
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traffic volume (交通量)
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traffic light (红绿灯(等于traffic signals))
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heavy traffic (车水马龙;拥挤的交通)
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traffic noise (交通噪音,交通噪声)
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traffic engineering (交通工程)
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traffic information (资料流量资讯)
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traffic police (交通警察)
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There wasn’t much traffic on the roads. (路上车辆不多。)
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The sound of the traffic kept me awake. (车辆来往的嘈杂声令我无法入睡。)
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transportation, commerce, trade, carriage ([交]交通;运输;贸易;[通信]通信量)
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exchange, trade in (交易,买卖)
385. size
saiz 大小;尺寸
saiz 一定尺寸的
saiz 依大小排列
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particle size (粒度;颗粒大小)
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small size (小号,小码;小尺寸)
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grain size (晶粒大小,晶粒尺寸)
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size distribution (粒度分布;粒径分布;大小分布;径谱)
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large size (大尺寸的;大号,大码)
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pore size (孔径;孔隙大小;气孔尺寸)
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particle size distribution (粒度分布)
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medium size (中号,中码;中号尺码)
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sample size (样本量;样本大小)
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size for (v. 为试尺码)
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for size (为了试尺码)
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size effect (尺寸效应;规模效果;晶粒尺寸效应)
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market size (市场规模)
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file size (文件大小;档案大小)
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population size (人口规模;人口数量;群体大小)
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about the size of (约...一样大)
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product size (产品尺寸)
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font size (n. 字体大小)
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crystal size ([化]晶粒大小,晶体粒度)
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big size (大尺码,大海棠盆)
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He’s a small boy, about John’s size. (他是个小男孩,个子和约翰差不多。)
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Jensens’ house is about the same size as ours. (詹森的房子和我们的差不多大。)
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He’s quite a big dog, but he’s still not full size yet. (这条狗体型很大,但还没有长足。)
- measurement, magnitude, dimension (大小;尺寸)
386. worm
wə:m 虫,蠕虫;蜗杆;螺纹;小人物
wə:m 使蠕动;给除虫;使缓慢前进
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worm gear (蜗轮;螺旋齿)
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worm wheel (蜗轮;螺旋齿轮)
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worm drive (蜗杆传动;蜗轮传动)
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worm reducer (蜗轮减速机;蜗轮减速器)
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worm gearing (蜗轮传动装置)
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cylindrical worm (圆柱蜗杆;柱形蜗杆)
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worm oneself into ([口语]狡猾地混入;慢慢地爬入,钻进,设法取得)
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guinea worm ([医]麦地那龙线虫)
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worm shaft (n. 蜗杆轴,蜗轴)
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worm and worm gear (蜗杆蜗轮)
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silk worm (蚕,茧蛹)
- ...a new computer worm that disables security software. (…一种使安全软件失灵的新型计算机蠕虫病毒。)
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nobody, endless screw ([无脊椎]虫,[基医]蠕虫;[机]蜗杆;螺纹;小人物)
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work (使蠕动;给除虫;使缓慢前进)
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inch (慢慢前进;蠕行)
387. bite
bait 咬;刺痛
bait 咬;一口;咬伤;刺痛
bait 机内测试设备(Built-In Test Equipment)
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bite and sup (饮食)
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bite the bullet (忍痛,咬紧牙关;咬子弹(强忍痛苦))
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bite on (取得,尽力想)
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bite off (咬掉)
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grab a bite (吃点东西(非正式语);随便吃几口;先吃点东西垫垫肚子)
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bite in (v. 侵入;腐蚀)
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have a bite (咬一口;吃点东西)
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bite at (v. 咬;叫骂)
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insect bite (昆虫咬伤;被虫咬伤;蚊虫叮咬)
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bite the dust (大败,一败涂地;倒下死去)
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sound bite ((新闻采访的)原声摘要播出)
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roll bite (辊缝;轧辊咬入轧件;轧入)
- The dog bit him and made his hand bleed. (那只狗把他的手咬出血了。)
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cut, gnaw at (咬;刺痛)
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smart, mouthful (咬;一口;咬伤;刺痛)
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smart, gnaw at (咬;刺痛)
388. code
kəud 代码,密码;编码;法典
kəud 编码;制成法典
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source code (源代码;源程序)
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bar code (条形码;电脑条码)
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code of conduct (行为准则;规范)
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civil code ([法]民事法典)
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design code (设计规范;设计准则)
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code division multiple access (码分多址联接方式)
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error code ([计算机]错误代码)
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code of ethics (道德规范(尤指职业的);道德准则)
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zip code (n. 邮政编码)
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penal code (刑法典)
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code system ([计]代码系统,电码制)
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genetic code ([生]遗传密码;基因序列)
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computer code (电脑编码)
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code generation (代码生成)
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dress code (着装要求)
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area code (n. 电话地区号)
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object code (目标代码;结果代码)
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line of code ([电]程式编码行;代码行)
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binary code (二进制代码)
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code word (码字;代码字)
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password, cryptogram (代码,[遗][通信]密码;[计]编码;[法]法典)
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encode ([计]编码;制成法典)
389. cope
kəup 处理;对付;竞争
kəup 长袍
- cope with (处理,应付)
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Sometimes I find it hard to cope. (有时候我觉得很难应付。)
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He coped quite well as manager while still captaining the team. (他是球队的主教练,同时兼任队长,干得相当好。)
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manage, contest (处理;对付;竞争)
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gown, robe (长袍)
390. generate
使形成;发生;生殖;产生物理反应
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generate electricity (发电)
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generate profit (创利,产生利润)
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a useful technique for generating new ideas (能产生新创意的有用技术)
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The program would generate a lot of new jobs. (这个项目将创造许多新的就业岗位。)
- go on, call into being (使形成;发生;[生物]生殖)
391. modern
'mɔdən 现代的,近代的;时髦的
'mɔdən 现代人;有思想的人
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modern society (现代社会)
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modern chinese (现代汉语)
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modern science (现代科学;近代科学)
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modern times (现代;近代)
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modern technology (现代技术;现代科技)
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modern life (n. 现代生活;摩登生活)
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modern city (现代城市)
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modern medicine (现代医学)
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modern industry (现代企业)
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in modern times (当今;近代;现代)
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modern design (现代设计;设计新颖;造型新颖;造型新奇)
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modern art (现代艺术;当代艺术;现代美术;近代艺术)
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modern agriculture (现代农业)
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modern world (现代世界;摩登世界)
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modern history (近代史)
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modern enterprise management (现代企业管理)
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modern architecture (现代建筑)
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modern civilization (现代文明)
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ancient and modern (古今)
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modern age (现代;当代)
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Such companies must change if they are to compete in the modern world . (此类公司如果想在现代社会中与别人竞争,就必须有所改变。)
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They are the youngest children in modern times to face murder charges. (他们是近代面临谋杀指控儿童中年龄最小的。)
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Smaller families are a feature of modern society . (家庭规模变小是现代社会的一个特征。)
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Computers are an essential part of modern life . (电脑是现代生活必不可少的组成部分。)
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a book about modern history (一本关于现代史的书)
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The original supermarkets were small by modern standards. (最初的超级市场按现代的标准来看是很小的。)
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recent, fashionable, in, tony (现代的,近代的;时髦的)
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Homo sapiens sapiens (现代人;有思想的人)
392. payment
'peimənt 付款,支付;报酬,报答;偿还;惩罚,报应
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terms of payment (付款条件)
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payment system (支付系统;付酬制度)
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tax payment (纳税;完税)
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full payment ([经]全部付款)
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down payment ((分期付款中的)头期款;预付定金)
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transfer payment (转移支付;转让性付款;(美)用于失业救济等公共事业方面的开支)
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advance payment (预付款)
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payment method (付款方式;支付方式)
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make payment (支付)
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cash payment (n. 现金付款)
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payment term (付款条件;付款方式;付款期限)
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deferred payment (延期付款)
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monthly payment (月付款数)
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payment in advance (预付货款)
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balance of payment (收支平衡)
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payment for goods (货款)
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term of payment (清偿期;支付条款)
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final payment (结算)
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prompt payment (立即付款)
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form of payment (付款方式)
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Payment can be made by cheque or credit card. (可以用支票或信用卡付款。)
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We do accept payment in instalments (= paying in small amounts over a period of time ) . (我们确实接受分期付款。)
-
She demanded payment in advance . (她要求预先付款。)
- compensation, punishment, consideration, rod, discipline (付款,[会计]支付;报酬,报答;偿还;惩罚,报应)
393. respect
ri'spekt 尊敬,尊重;方面;敬意
ri'spekt 尊敬,尊重;遵守
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respect oneself (自重)
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in respect of (关于,涉及)
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respect for (尊重…;对…的尊敬)
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in this respect (在这方面)
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in all respects (在各方面)
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in many respects (在许多方面)
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respect yourself (自我尊重)
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in some respects (有些方面,在某些方面)
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in every respect (在每一方面;从各个方面)
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respect each other (相互尊重)
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with all due respect (恕我直言;冒昧的说)
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have respect for (尊敬;重视;关心;考虑)
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show respect for (对…表示尊重)
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pay respect to (考虑;关心)
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in respect that (adv. 因为)
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in one respect (在某一点上,在一点上;在一个方面)
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pay one's respects to (向…致敬;尊敬…)
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command respect (使人敬仰;令人肃然起敬)
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respect of persons (偏袒,袒护,偏心(尤指根据交情、势力、财富而待人有差别))
-
without respect to (不论,不顾)
- The boys showed a complete lack of respect for authority. (这些男孩子根本无视权威。)
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estimation, aspect, regard, side, worship (尊敬,尊重;方面;敬意)
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honor, esteem, worship (尊敬,尊重;遵守)
394. campaign
kæm'pein 作战;参加竞选;参加活动
kæm'pein 运动;活动;战役
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campaign for (为…助选;为…而进行活动)
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campaign against (开展反对…的活动)
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advertising campaign (广告活动)
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election campaign (竞选运动;选举活动)
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marketing campaign (营销活动)
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campaign life (炉龄,炉期)
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political campaign (竞选;政治运动)
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sales campaign (促销活动;推销业务)
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publicity campaign (宣传运动)
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campaign mode (战役模式;完成任务模式)
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Jones ran a good campaign. (琼斯的活动搞得很成功。)
-
Police have launched a campaign to crack down on drug dealers. (警方发起了一场严厉打击毒贩的运动。)
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war, battle (作战;参加竞选;参加活动)
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movement, activity, exercise, sport, battle (运动;活动;战役)
395. labor
'leibə 劳动;工作;劳工;分娩
'leibə 劳动;努力;苦干
-
labor force (劳动力)
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division of labor (劳动力的分工)
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labor productivity (劳动生产率)
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labor intensity (劳动强度,劳力投入密集度)
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labor market (劳动市场;劳工市场)
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labor contract (n. 劳工合同)
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in labor (临产,在分娩中)
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labor law (劳动法)
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labor protection (劳动保护)
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labor power (劳动力)
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labor cost (人工成本;工资;劳工成本)
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labor insurance (n. 劳保)
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labor department (劳动部;美国劳工部)
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labor dispute (劳动争议;劳资纠纷)
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labor day (劳动节)
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cheap labor (廉价劳动)
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labor union ((美)工会)
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labor party (n. 工党(英国的))
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manual labor (体力劳动;手工)
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physical labor (体力劳动;体能劳务)
- No, the supply chains themselves depend on the costs of labor being low. (这绝非如此,因为供应链本身就依赖于低廉的劳动力成本。)
-
delivery, pursuit, job, work, task (劳动;工作;劳工;分娩)
-
apply oneself, struggle (劳动;努力;苦干)
-
wear down (详细分析;使厌烦)
396. colleague
'kɔli:ɡ 同事,同僚
-
a colleague of mine from the bank (我在银行的一位同事)
-
She discussed the idea with some of her colleagues. (她和几位同事讨论了这个想法。)
- brother, fellow, associate (同事,同僚)
397. element
'elimənt 元素;要素;原理;成分;自然环境
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finite element (有限元)
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finite element method (fem) (有限元素法)
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finite element method ([计]有限元法;[化]有限单元法)
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finite element method (FEM) (有限元素法)
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finite element analysis (有限元分析)
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finite element model (有限元模式,有限元模型;有限单元体模式;有限要素模型)
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trace element ([化]微量元素)
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boundary element method (边界元法;边界要素法)
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and element (与元件;及组件)
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an element of (一点点;少许)
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basic element (基本元素)
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essential element (必需元素)
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discrete element (分立元件,离散元素)
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chemical element (化学元素)
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metallic element ([化]金属元素)
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rare earth element ([化]稀土元素)
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heating element ([化]加热元件)
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filter element (过滤芯;滤波元件)
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discrete element method (离散单元法)
-
optical element ([光]光学元件)
- Business and management elements are built into the course. (本课程加入了商务和管理方面的内容。)
- theory, mechanism, factor, basic, essential ([数]元素;要素;原理;成分;自然环境)
398. sight
sait 视力;景象;眼界;见解
sait 看见;瞄准
sait 见票即付的;即席的
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at first sight (乍一看;初看之下)
-
in sight (adv. 在即,在望;看得见;被看到)
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out of sight (看不见;在视野之外;在看不见的地方)
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first sight (第一眼;乍看起来;初见)
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in the sight of (在……看来;从……观点来看)
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lose one's sight (失明;失去视力)
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lose sight of (忽略;不再看见)
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at sight (一见就)
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at the sight of (一看见…就)
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line of sight (视线;瞄准线)
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catch sight of (看到;瞥见)
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on sight (一见就,立即)
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within sight (在视线内;[军]在望远镜的观测范围内;在望)
-
sight draft ([经]即期汇票)
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draft at sight (即期汇票)
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in sight of (在看得见...的位置)
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within sight of (能看见;在看得见…的地方;在即(等于in sight of))
-
a sight of (非常多的)
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lost sight of (看不见;丢掉)
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payable at sight (见票即付)
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Anne’s sight is very good for someone of her age. (安妮的视力对于她这个年龄的人来说算是非常好的。)
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He began to lose his sight six years ago. (六年前他开始视力衰退。)
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an emergency operation to save his sight (挽救他视力的紧急手术)
-
You will get a free sight test if you are under 16. (如果你不满16岁,可以免费检查视力。)
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vision, scene, eye, scope, seeing (视力;景象;眼界;见解)
-
see, clap eyes on (看见;瞄准)
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level, watch (瞄准;观看)
-
off-the-cuff, improvisatorial (见票即付的;即席的)
399. trust
'trʌst 信任,信赖;责任;托拉斯
'trʌst 信任,信赖;盼望;赊卖给
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trust in (vt. 信任;依靠;存放)
-
on trust (不加深究地,不加考察地;不赁证据)
-
in trust (被托管)
-
mutual trust ([营]相互信任;互相信赖)
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trust with (委托;存放;托付)
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public trust (公益信托;公共信托)
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trust fund (信托基金)
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trust property (信托财产)
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trust company (信托公司)
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investment trust (投资信托;信托公司)
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trust on (信任)
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trust investment (信托投资)
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real estate investment trust (不动产投资信托公司)
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unit trust (单位信托公司;投资公司;联合托拉斯)
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brain trust (智囊团)
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breach of trust ([律]违反信托)
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national trust (n. 国民托管组织(英国保护名胜古迹的私人组织))
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interpersonal trust (人际信任)
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trust receipt (信托收据)
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property trust (财产信托;物业信托)
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At first there was a lack of trust between them. (起初,他们之间缺乏信任。)
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an agreement made on the basis of mutual trust (在相互信任的基础上达成的一项协议)
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You betrayed your father’s trust (= did something bad even though he trusted you ) . (你辜负了你父亲对你的信任。)
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duty, liability, belief, faith, confidence (信任,信赖;责任;托拉斯)
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credit, believe in (信任,信赖;盼望;赊卖给)
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hope, believe in (信任,信赖;依靠)