3800_考研英语词汇

3800. avert

ə'və:t 避免,防止;转移

🎤例句
  • The tragedy could have been averted if the crew had followed safety procedures. (如果乘务人员按照安全规则操作,这场悲剧是可以避免的。)
🤔同义词
  • escape, shift, shun (避免,防止;转移)

3801. hover

'hɔvə, 'hʌ- 盘旋,翱翔;徘徊

'hɔvə, 'hʌ- 徘徊;盘旋;犹豫

🤩短语
  • hover over (在…盘旋)
🎤例句
  • Her younger brother hovered in the background watching us. (她的弟弟在后面走来走去,观察着我们。)
🤔同义词
  • plane, orbit (盘旋,翱翔;徘徊)

  • vibration, spinning around (徘徊;盘旋;犹豫)

  • brood, hatch (孵;徘徊在…近旁)

3802. oath

əuθ 誓言,誓约;诅咒,咒骂

🤩短语
  • oath of office (就职宣誓)

  • under oath (宣誓;发誓说真话)

  • on oath (宣誓;发誓)

  • take an oath (宣誓;发誓;立誓)

  • hippocratic oath ([医]希波克拉底氏誓言(立誓拯救人命及遵守医业准绳))

🎤例句
  • The president took the oath of office (= made the official public promises that every president makes when starting their job ) . (总统宣誓就职。)

  • She could not break her oath . (她不能违背誓言。)

🤔同义词
  • pledge, asseveration (誓言,誓约;诅咒,咒骂)

3803. marxist

'ma:ksist 马克思主义者

'ma:ksist 马克思主义的

🎤例句
  • ...a 78-year-old former Marxist. (…一位78岁的前马克思主义者。)

  • ...a Marxist state. (…一个信奉马克思主义的国家。)

3804. evacuate

i'vækjueit 疏散,撤退;排泄

🎤例句
  • Police evacuated the area. (警方将该地区人员全部疏散。)
🤔同义词
  • withdraw, beat a retreat (疏散,撤退;排泄)

  • withdraw, beat a retreat (疏散;撤退;排泄)

3805. bleed

bli:d 使出血;榨取

🤩短语
  • bleed for (为…感到悲伤;为…流血)

  • bleed off (逸出,排出;放掉)

🎤例句
  • His ex-wife clearly intends to bleed him for every last penny. (他的前妻显然是想榨干他每一分钱。)
🤔同义词
  • extract, milk ([印刷]使出血;榨取)

  • shed blood (流血;渗出;悲痛)

3806. wood

wud 木材;木制品;树林

wud 收集木材

wud 植林于;给…添加木柴

🤩短语
  • solid wood (实木;紧密材)

  • wood furniture (木制家具)

  • wood floor (木地板)

  • wood processing (木材加工)

  • wood industry (木材工业;林业)

  • wood pulp (木浆;木纤维;木质纸浆)

  • wood flooring (木地板;木地面)

  • wood fiber (木质纤维)

  • wood carving (木雕;木刻)

  • wood powder (木粉)

  • hard wood (硬木;阔叶树材)

  • wood flour (木粉)

  • wood door (木门)

  • wood grain (木纹)

  • wood veneer (薄木片)

  • wood chip (木片,木屑)

  • pine wood (松木)

  • green wood (新伐材;生材)

  • wood dust (木屑;木粉)

  • soft wood (软木;软材;针叶材)

🎤例句
  • Put some more wood on the fire. (往火上再添些木柴。)

  • a polished wood floor (擦得锃亮的木地板)

  • Her house was made of wood . (她家的房子是木头盖的。)

🤔同义词
  • timber, lignum (木材;木制品;树林)

3807. arrow

'ærəu 箭,箭头;箭状物;箭头记号

'ærəu 以箭头指示;箭一般地飞向

🤩短语
  • bow and arrow (弓和箭;弧矢)

  • down arrow (下箭头键)

  • arrow key ([计]箭头键)

  • black arrow (黑箭;投掷影箭;黑箭英国运载火箭)

  • right arrow ([计]右箭头键)

  • left arrow (n. [计]左箭头键)

  • arrow head (箭头)

  • up arrow (向上箭头键)

  • shoot an arrow (射箭)

🎤例句
  • Follow the arrows to the X-ray department. (顺着箭头指示的方向去X光科。)

3808. installation

,instə'leiʃən 安装,装置;就职

🤩短语
  • equipment installation (设备安装)

  • easy installation (安装方便)

  • installation and debugging (安装与调试;安装调试人员)

  • installation and operation (安装和运转)

  • electrical installation (电气安装技术;电气装置)

  • installation work (安装工作;布置工作)

  • installation cost (安装成本;设备费)

  • installation art (装置艺术)

  • power installation (电力装置,动力装置;电力站)

  • installation instructions (安装说明书;安装说明装配规定)

  • mechanical installation (机械装置)

  • experimental installation (实验装置)

  • installation error (安装误差;安置误差)

  • installation site (安装位置;安装场所)

  • fixed installation (固定设备;固定装置)

  • test installation (试验装置;试验安装)

  • electric installation (电气装置)

  • lighting installation (照明设备)

  • installation management (设置管理;设备管理)

  • installation drawing (装置图;安装图)

🎤例句
  • the installation and maintenance of alarm systems (警报系统的安装和维护)
🤔同义词
  • device, apparatus, unit, gear, appliance ([机]安装,装置;就职)

3809. classify

/'klæsifai/ 分类;分等

🤩短语
  • classify as (把…分类为…)
🎤例句
  • We’d classify Drabble’s novels under ‘Romance’. (我们把德拉布尔的小说归类为“言情小说”。)

  • Families are classified according to the father’s occupation. (各个家庭按父亲的职业分类。)

🤔同义词
  • categorize, sort through (分类;分等)

3810. slipper

'slipə 拖鞋

'slipə 用拖鞋打

🎤例句
  • ...a pair of old slippers. (…一双旧拖鞋。)
🤔同义词
  • baboosh, pantofle, chinela (拖鞋)

3811. intercourse

'intəkɔ:s 性交;交往;交流

🤩短语
  • sexual intercourse (性交)

  • social intercourse (社交礼仪)

  • commercial intercourse (贸易往来;商业关系)

🎤例句
  • social intercourse (社交)
🤔同义词
  • society, communication, gender, exchange (性交;交往;交流)

3812. anticipate

æn'tisipeit 预期,期望;占先,抢先;提前使用

🎤例句
  • Sales are better than anticipated. (销量比预期要好。)

  • A good speaker is able to anticipate an audience’s needs and concerns. (好的演讲者能够预先考虑到听众需要什么、关注什么。)

🤔同义词
  • hope, presume upon (预期,期望;占先,抢先;提前使用)

3813. juice

dʒu:s (水果)汁,液;果汁

🤩短语
  • fruit juice (果汁)

  • orange juice (橘子汁)

  • apple juice (苹果汁)

  • lemon juice (柠檬汁)

  • grape juice (葡萄汁)

  • vegetable juice (蔬菜汁)

  • tomato juice (番茄汁)

  • gastric juice (n. 胃液)

  • lime juice (酸橙汁)

  • ginger juice (姜汁;姜母汁)

  • pineapple juice (菠萝汁;凤梨汁)

  • pear juice (n. 梨汁)

  • grapefruit juice (西柚汁,柚子汁;葡萄柚汁)

  • strawberry juice (草莓汁,草莓果茶)

  • pancreatic juice ([医]胰液)

  • coconut juice (椰子汁)

  • watermelon juice (西瓜汁)

  • juice extractor (榨汁机)

  • pomegranate juice (石榴汁)

  • milky juice (n. 乳汁)

🎤例句
  • a carton of orange juice (一纸盒橙汁)

  • A Coke and a tomato juice, please. (请来一杯可乐和一杯番茄汁。)

🤔同义词
  • extract, syrup ((水果)汁,液;果汁)

3814. wool

wul 羊毛;毛线;绒线;毛织品;毛料衣物

🤩短语
  • wool fabric (毛织物;呢绒)

  • wool spinning (毛纺;羊毛纺纱)

  • glass wool (玻璃丝;玻璃绒)

  • in the wool (澳大利亚英语毛已可剪的)

  • pure wool (纯羊毛)

  • cotton wool (原棉;棉绒;脱脂棉)

  • wool yarn (毛纱)

  • fine wool (细羊毛;细毛)

  • steel wool (n. (刷锅用的)钢丝绒;百洁丝)

  • rock wool (n. 岩棉;矿毛绝缘纤维)

  • mineral wool (矿物棉(等于rock wool))

  • dyed in the wool (adj. 原毛染色的,生染的;彻底的)

  • long wool (长绒;长毛;长纤维羊毛)

  • wool felt (羊毛毡)

  • merino wool (美利奴羊毛)

  • wool blend (羊毛混纺)

  • wool top (毛条)

  • greasy wool (含脂原毛,汗羊毛)

  • wool carpet (羊毛地毯)

  • wood wool (n. 刨花;木丝)

🎤例句
  • a pure wool skirt (纯羊毛裙子)
🤔同义词
  • erio, Lana (羊毛;毛线;[纺]绒线;毛织品;毛料衣物)

3815. undermine

,ʌndə'main 破坏,渐渐破坏;挖掘地基

🎤例句
  • The continued fighting threatens to undermine efforts to negotiate an agreement. (持续的战斗有可能破坏通过谈判达成协议的努力。)
🤔同义词
  • destroy, founder (破坏,渐渐破坏;挖掘地基)

3816. kitchen

'kitʃin 厨房;炊具;炊事人员

🤩短语
  • kitchen table (餐桌;案桌;厨房台)

  • kitchen knife (菜刀,厨刀;厨房刀)

  • kitchen cabinet (n. 政府首脑的参谋团;厨房的餐具柜)

  • kitchen sink (激进现实主义;厨房洗涤池;厨房洗涤盆)

  • kitchen ware (厨房用具)

  • kitchen furniture (厨房家具)

  • kitchen towel (厨房用纸;洗碗布)

  • kitchen utensil (炊具;厨房用具)

  • kitchen appliance (厨房电器,厨房用具)

  • kitchen garden (果菜园;马齿苋)

  • kitchen stove (厨灶;煤气灶)

  • soup kitchen (流动厨房;施粥场)

  • kitchen scale (厨房秤;电子厨房秤)

  • kitchen range (厨房炉灶)

  • kitchen fittings (厨房设备)

🎤例句
  • Sam went into the kitchen to make a pot of tea. (萨姆走进厨房去沏一壶茶。)

  • She is in the kitchen making a meal. (她在厨房里做饭。)

🤔同义词
  • cookroom ([建]厨房;炊具;炊事人员)

3817. astronomy

ə'strɔnəmi 天文学

🤩短语
  • radio astronomy (n. 射电天文学)

  • physics and astronomy (物理学和天文学)

  • national radio astronomy observatory (国立射电天文台)

🎤例句
  • Do you know anything about astronomy? (你懂天文学吗?)

  • In both cases, these insights come not from the science of astronomy but from atmospherics — and that's not really so surprising. (两种情形下,这些见解并非来自于天文学,而是来自大气干扰—— 而且,那并不令人感到如此的吃惊。)

🤔同义词
  • uranology ([天]天文学)

3818. declare

di'klεə 宣布,声明;断言,宣称

🤩短语
  • declare oneself (显露身分;发表意见)

  • declare for (v. 表明赞成(拥护))

  • nothing to declare (绿色通道;不需报关)

  • declare bankruptcy (宣告破产)

  • declare war on (v. 发动进攻;对…宣战)

  • declare on (宣布)

🎤例句
  • A state of emergency has been declared. (已宣布进入紧急状态。)

  • Mr Steel has been declared bankrupt (斯蒂尔先生被宣布破产了。)

  • We celebrate September 16, the day when Mexico declared independence from Spain (= officially stated that it was no longer ruled by Spain ) . (我们在9月16日举行庆祝活动,这一天是墨西哥摆脱西班牙统治宣布独立的日子。)

🤔同义词
  • bill, state (宣布,声明;断言,宣称)

  • to announce, hand down (声明,宣布)

3819. proceeding

prəu'si:diŋ 进行;程序;诉讼;事项

prəu'si:diŋ 开始;继续做;行进(proceed的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • legal proceeding (诉讼;法律程序)

  • civil proceeding (民事(诉讼)程序)

  • judicial proceeding (司法程序)

🎤例句
  • John is taking legal proceedings against his ex-partner. (约翰在对他的前合伙人提起法律诉讼。)
🤔同义词
  • going on, routine, program, conduct, law (进行;程序;诉讼;事项)

  • starting, beginning, initiating (开始;继续做;行进(proceed的ing形式))

3820. prick

prik 刺,戳;刺伤,刺痛;竖起

prik 刺,扎;刺痛,刺伤;阴茎;锥

prik 竖起的

🤩短语
  • prick up oneself (打扮自己;炫耀自己)

  • prick up (vt. 粗涂;竖起;(风)加剧)

  • prick on (v. 驱使)

🎤例句
  • Prick the sausages before you grill them. (烤之前把香肠戳孔。)
🤔同义词
  • cut, pink (刺,戳;刺伤,刺痛;竖起)

  • smart, thorn (刺,扎;刺痛,刺伤;阴茎;锥)

  • stick up, run through (刺;竖起)

  • cocked (竖起的)

3821. supper

晚餐,晚饭;夜宵

🤩短语
  • after supper (晚饭后)

  • have supper (吃晚餐,吃晚饭)

  • last supper (最后晚餐)

🎤例句
  • Why don’t you come over for supper on Friday? (周五为什么不过来吃晚饭呢?)

  • We had supper in a small Italian place. (我们在一家意大利小餐馆吃了晚饭。)

  • Have you eaten supper ? (你吃过晚饭了吗?)

🤔同义词
  • dinner, evening meal (晚餐,晚饭)

3822. owl

aul 猫头鹰;枭;惯于晚上活动的人

🤩短语
  • night owl (猫头鹰;熬夜的人)
🤔同义词
  • howlet, mopoke ([鸟]猫头鹰;枭;惯于晚上活动的人)

3823. warmth

wɔ:mθ 温暖;热情;激动

🎤例句
  • She went further into the room, drawn by the warmth of the fire. (她被火的温暖吸引着,走进了房间。)
🤔同义词
  • passion, flame, fire (温暖;热情;激动)

3824. latitude

'lætitju:d 纬度;界限;活动范围

🤩短语
  • latitude and longitude (经纬度)

  • north latitude (北纬)

  • high latitude (高纬度)

  • middle latitude (中纬度;中间纬度)

  • wide latitude (广泛的行动自由)

  • northern latitude (n. 北纬)

  • south latitude (南纬)

🎤例句
  • The birds breed in northern latitudes. (这些鸟在北纬地区繁殖。)
🤔同义词
  • bourn, circumscription ([地理]纬度;界限;活动范围)

3825. multitude

'mʌlti,tju:d, -,tu:d 群众;多数

🤩短语
  • a multitude of (大批的,众多的)
🎤例句
  • I had never seen such a multitude of stars before. (我以前从未见过这么多的星星。)

  • a multitude of possible interpretations (种种可能的解释)

🤔同义词
  • majority, mass (群众;多数)

3826. wheel

hwi:l 车轮;方向盘;转动

hwi:l 转动;使变换方向;给…装轮子

🤩短语
  • grinding wheel (磨轮,砂轮)

  • steering wheel (方向盘;驾驶盘;舵轮)

  • wheel in (把…推进来)

  • front wheel (前轮,前壳体)

  • at the wheel (在驾驶;掌舵;指挥)

  • gear wheel (齿轮)

  • wheel hub (轮毂)

  • rear wheel (后轮;后车轮)

  • ferris wheel (摩天轮)

  • driving wheel ([工]驱动轮;[机]主动轮)

  • behind the wheel (在驾驶;掌舵;主管)

  • worm wheel (蜗轮;螺旋齿轮)

  • chain wheel (链轮;滑轮)

  • fifth wheel (第五个轮子;备用轮;多余的人)

  • hand wheel (手轮)

  • diamond wheel (金刚石砂轮;金刚石刀片)

  • wheel rim (轮辋;钢圈;轮箍;轮缘)

  • wheel loader (装载机;轮式装载机,轮胎式装载机)

  • big wheel (具有影响力的人)

  • diamond grinding wheel (金刚石砂轮)

🎤例句
  • Shall I take the wheel (= drive instead of someone else )? (我来开车好吗?)
🤔同义词
  • cartwheel, steering control ([车辆]车轮;方向盘;转动)

  • turn, roll (转动;使变换方向;给…装轮子)

  • circle, spin (旋转;突然转变方向;盘旋飞行)

3827. breakfast

'brekfəst 早餐;早饭

'brekfəst 吃早餐

🤩短语
  • for breakfast (当作早餐;对于早餐来说)

  • have breakfast (吃早餐,吃早饭)

  • eat breakfast (吃早饭)

  • at breakfast (早餐时,正在吃早饭)

  • continental breakfast (欧式早餐(仅有咖啡和果酱面包))

  • bed and breakfast (欧洲的一种简易旅馆;住宿加早餐)

  • english breakfast (n. 英式早餐(熏肉、蛋、烤面包和果酱))

  • big breakfast (丰盛的早餐;精选早餐套餐)

  • breakfast room (早餐室)

  • make breakfast (做早餐)

  • breakfast buffet (自助早餐;自助早餐吧)

🎤例句
  • We had bacon and eggs for breakfast . (我们早餐吃了熏肉鸡蛋。)

  • I never eat breakfast . (我从来不吃早饭。)

  • After a hearty breakfast (= large breakfast ) , we set out for a hike. (我们吃了一顿丰盛的早餐,然后出发去远足了。)

  • a light breakfast (简单的早餐)

  • a working breakfast (工作早餐)

  • All the ladies breakfasted in their rooms. (所有女士在她们房间里用了早餐。)

🤔同义词
  • brekker, dejeuner (早餐;早饭)

3828. bucket

'bʌkit 桶,水桶;铲斗;一桶的量

'bʌkit 倾盆而下;颠簸着行进

🤩短语
  • bucket elevator (斗式提升机;斗式运输机)

  • bucket wheel (杓轮;戽式链轮;戽斗水轮)

  • bucket teeth (戽斗齿;铲斗齿)

  • ice bucket (n. (餐桌上冰镇酒或饮料的)冰桶)

  • grab bucket (抓斗,挖泥抓斗;抓岩机的抓斗)

  • kick the bucket (死了;一命呜呼)

  • water bucket (水桶;排水吊桶)

  • bucket wheel excavator (斗轮挖掘机;戽头转轮挖土机)

  • bucket conveyor ([机械]斗式输送机)

  • token bucket ([计]令牌桶;令牌漏桶)

  • ash bucket (灰斗)

🎤例句
  • They were drinking beer by the bucket. (他们狂饮啤酒。)
🤔同义词
  • barrel, pail (桶,水桶;[机]铲斗;一桶的量)

  • pour down (倾盆而下;颠簸着行进)

3829. explosive

ik'spləusiv 爆炸的;爆炸性的;爆发性的

ik'spləusiv 炸药;爆炸物

🤩短语
  • explosive welding (爆炸焊接;爆炸成形)

  • emulsion explosive (乳胶炸药)

  • explosive gas (易爆气,爆炸气;爆炸性气体)

  • high explosive (烈性炸药;高爆炸药;猛炸药)

  • explosive force (爆炸力,爆破力)

  • explosive power (爆炸力)

  • explosive mixture (爆炸混合物)

  • explosive atmosphere (易爆气体环境;爆燃性空气)

  • explosive material (炸药;爆炸材料)

  • nitrate explosive (硝酸盐炸药)

  • explosive powder (爆炸火药)

  • explosive ordnance disposal (爆炸性军械处理)

🎤例句
  • Because the gas is highly explosive, it needs to be kept in high-pressure containers. (由于这种气体极易爆炸,因此需要保存在高压容器内。)

  • A small explosive device (= bomb ) was set off outside the UN headquarters today. (今天有一枚小型炸弹在联合国总部外爆炸。)

🤔同义词
  • volatile, fulminic ([力]爆炸的;爆炸性的;爆发性的)

  • blasting agent, detonator ([化工]炸药;[力]爆炸物)

3830. digital

'didʒitəl 数字的;手指的

'didʒitəl 数字;键

🤩短语
  • digital library (数字图书馆)

  • digital image (数字图象)

  • digital signal (数字信号)

  • digital camera (数字摄像机;数字照相机)

  • digital technology (数字技术)

  • digital control (数字控制;数位控制)

  • digital image processing (数字图象处理)

  • digital video (数字视频,数字录像)

  • digital signal processing (数字信号处理)

  • digital information (数位资讯,数字信息;数据)

  • digital display ([计]数字显示)

  • digital signature (数字签名,数字签字)

  • digital simulation ([化]数字仿真;[计]数字模拟)

  • digital media (数字媒体;数码媒体)

  • digital signal processor (数位讯号处理器)

  • digital communication (数位通讯;数位传输)

  • digital television (数字电视,数控电视)

  • digital filter (数字滤波器)

  • digital audio (数字音频)

  • digital circuit (数字电路)

🎤例句
  • digital TV (数字电视)

  • a digital signal (数字信号)

  • a digital camera (数码照相机)

  • digital recording (数字录音)

🤔同义词
  • numerical (数字的;手指的)

  • figure, key, number (数字;键)

3831. belly

'beli 腹部;胃;食欲

'beli 涨满;鼓起

🤩短语
  • back and belly ([口语])

  • belly dance (n. 肚皮舞)

  • beer belly (大肚子,啤酒肚)

  • belly dancing (肚皮舞)

  • go belly up ([美国俚语])

  • belly button (肚脐;脐孔)

  • pork belly (五花肉)

  • belly laugh (捧腹大笑)

  • belly up (企业倒闭,破产了的)

🎤例句
  • She laid her hands on her swollen belly. (她把手放在隆起的肚子上。)
🤔同义词
  • stomach, appetite, abdomen (腹部;胃;食欲)

  • summon up (涨满;鼓起)

  • plump (使鼓起)

3832. prohibit

prəu'hibit 阻止,禁止

🤩短语
  • strictly prohibit (严禁)
🎤例句
  • Smoking is strictly prohibited inside the factory. (厂区严禁吸烟。)
🤔同义词
  • stem, block, dispute, bar, discourage (阻止,禁止)

3833. lapse

laps (一时的) 走神,判断错误

🤩短语
  • lapse of time (一段时间;时光的流逝)

  • lapse of memory (记错;记忆力衰退)

  • time lapse (时间流逝;时间推移)

  • lapse into (陷入)

  • lapse from virtue (堕落,道德败坏)

🎤例句
  • I had a little lapse of concentration in the middle of the race. (我在比赛中走了一下神。)

  • He was a genius and because of it you could accept lapses of taste. (他是一个天才,因此他偶失得体,人们也可以接受。)

🤔同义词
  • error, sin, mistake, blame, passing (失效;流逝;过失)

  • cease to be in force, out of service (失效;流逝;背离,失检;陷入)

3834. festival

'festəvəl 节日;庆祝,纪念活动;欢乐

'festəvəl 节日的,喜庆的;快乐的

🤩短语
  • spring festival (春节(中国农历正月初一))

  • mid-autumn festival (中秋节)

  • film festival (电影节)

  • dragon boat festival (端午节)

  • lantern festival (元宵节,灯节)

  • music festival (音乐节)

  • traditional festival (传统节日)

  • international film festival (国际电影节)

  • art festival (艺术节)

  • moon festival (中秋节)

  • happy spring festival (春节快乐)

  • spring festival gala (春节联欢晚会)

  • qingming festival (清明节)

  • double ninth festival (重阳节)

  • religious festival (宗教节日)

  • harvest festival (收获节(由基督教教会所举行))

  • happy festival (快乐的节日)

  • spring festival couplets (春联)

  • ice and snow festival (冰雪节)

  • festival of lanterns (n. 元宵节;灯节)

🎤例句
  • Christmas is one of the main festivals in the Christian Calendar. (圣诞节是基督教历的重大节日之一。)
🤔同义词
  • holiday, joy, celebration (节日;庆祝,纪念活动;欢乐)

  • cheerful, enjoyable (节日的,喜庆的;快乐的)

3835. appliance

ə'plaiəns 器具;器械;装置

🤩短语
  • home appliance (家电产品;家用电器)

  • electric appliance (家用电器;耗电器具)

  • electrical appliance (电器;电气器具,电气设备;电气用品)

  • household appliance (家用电器)

  • appliance industry (器械工业)

  • household electrical appliance (家用电具,家用电器)

  • medical appliance (医疗器械)

  • electrical appliance factory (电工器材厂)

  • office appliance (办公用品)

  • kitchen appliance (厨房电器,厨房用具)

  • lifting appliance (起重机械;起重设备;提升装置;吊具)

  • heating appliance (加热器)

🎤例句
  • The device most often used to do this is a load balancer, which is an appliance that accepts requests from the outside world and hands them off to the next available application server. (进行这一操作最常用的设备是一个负载均衡器,这是一个从外部接收请求并将它们移交给下一个可用应用程序服务器的装置。)
🤔同义词
  • device, apparatus, installation, unit, tool (器具;器械;[机]装置)

3836. hail

冰雹;致敬;招呼;一阵

致敬;招呼;向欢呼;猛发;使像下雹样落下(过去式hailed,过去分词hailed,现在分词hailing,第三人称单数hails)

万岁;欢迎

🤩短语
  • hail from ((车、船)来自;(人)出生于)

  • hail storm (冰雹风暴)

🎤例句
  • heavy showers of rain and hail (夹着冰雹的阵阵大雨)
🤔同义词
  • precipitation, blast ([气象]冰雹;致敬;招呼;一阵)

  • welcome, rah (万岁;欢迎)

3837. angle

钓鱼;谋取

角度,角,方面

🤩短语
  • angle of view (视角)

  • visual angle (n. 视界,视角)

  • contact angle (接触角;交会角)

  • angle on (引诱;角度对准)

  • angle for (谋取)

  • dip angle ([航海]倾角;[航空]俯角;磁倾角)

  • incident angle (入射角)

  • phase angle (相位角)

  • angle steel (角钢,角铁)

  • rotation angle (旋转角;旋转角度;回转角度)

  • right angle (直角)

  • slope angle (斜角;倾斜角;坡度角)

  • angle of attack (攻角;迎角;冲角)

  • high angle (adj. 高角射击的)

  • pressure angle (压力角)

  • at an angle (倾斜地;成一个角度)

  • azimuth angle (n. 方位角)

  • wide angle (广角的;大角度的)

  • inclination angle (倾斜角,倾角)

  • rake angle (倾角;刀面角;[军]投弹角)

🎤例句
  • You didn’t measure the angle accurately. (你没有量准角度。)
🤔同义词
  • fish, figure for (钓鱼;谋取)

  • hao, jiao (角度,[数]角)

3838. vulgar

'vʌlɡə 粗俗的;通俗的;本土的

'vʌlɡə 平民,百姓

🎤例句
  • vulgar behaviour (粗俗的行为)
🤔同义词
  • popular, low, mainland, coarse, informal (粗俗的;通俗的;本土的)

  • populace, common man (平民,百姓)

3839. passenger

'pæsindʒə 旅客;乘客;过路人;碍手碍脚的人

🤩短语
  • passenger transport (客运)

  • passenger car (客车;轿车;小客车)

  • passenger traffic (客运,旅客流量;旅客运输)

  • passenger flow (客流,客流量)

  • passenger train (客运列车,旅客列车;客车)

  • passenger vehicle (客车,客运车辆;载客车辆)

  • passenger volume (客流量;承载量;乘客量)

  • passenger ticket (客票;车票)

  • passenger ship (客船,客轮;邮船;医务船,医院船)

  • passenger service (客运服务;旅客服务;客运航班)

  • passenger plane (客机;载客飞机,旅客输送机)

  • passenger aircraft (客机)

  • passenger compartment (乘客舱;客厢;包房)

  • passenger seat (乘客座,旅客席)

  • passenger terminal (客运枢纽站;旅客航厦)

  • passenger liner (n. 定期客船)

  • passenger capacity (载客量;客运量)

  • transit passenger (n. 过境旅客)

  • passenger depot (客运站)

  • passenger elevator (乘客电梯)

🎤例句
  • Neither the driver nor the passengers were hurt. (司机和乘客均未受伤。)
🤔同义词
  • traveler, viator (旅客;[交]乘客;过路人;碍手碍脚的人)

3840. intervene

,intə'vi:n 干涉;调停;插入

🤩短语
  • intervene in (干预;插手;调停)
🎤例句
  • The army will have to intervene to prevent further fighting. (军队将不得不干预以阻止进一步的战斗。)
🤔同义词
  • influence in, meddle in (干涉;调停;插入)

3841. locomotive

'ləukə,məutiv, ,ləukə'm- 火车头的;运动的;移动的

'ləukə,məutiv, ,ləukə'm- 机车;火车头

🤩短语
  • electric locomotive (电气机车)

  • diesel locomotive (柴油机车;内油机车)

  • steam locomotive (蒸汽机车)

  • locomotive engine (机车发动机;机车蒸汽机)

  • battery locomotive (蓄电池机车)

🎤例句
  • an increase in locomotive power (运动力的增加)
🤔同义词
  • moving, sport, athletic, kinetic ([铁路]火车头的;运动的;移动的)

  • engine, haulage motor (机车;[铁路]火车头)

3842. reclaim

ri'kleim 开拓;回收再利用;改造某人,使某人悔改

ri'kleim 改造,感化;再生胶

🎤例句
  • You may be entitled to reclaim some tax. (你也许可以享受一定额度的退税。)
🤔同义词
  • exploit, carve out (开拓;回收再利用;改造某人,使某人悔改)

  • protest against sth, exclaim at (抗议,喊叫)

  • reconstruction, influence (改造,感化;再生胶)

3843. irony

'aiərəni 讽刺;反语;具有讽刺意味的事

'aiərəni 铁的;似铁的

🎤例句
  • Life is full of little ironies. (生活中充满了小小的讽刺。)
🤔同义词
  • hit, satire (讽刺;反语;具有讽刺意味的事)

  • ferrous (铁的;似铁的)

3844. prompt

prɔmpt 敏捷的,迅速的;立刻的

prɔmpt 提示;促进;激起;(给演员)提白

prɔmpt 提示;付款期限;DOS命令:改变DOS系统提示符的风格

prɔmpt 准时地

🤩短语
  • prompt delivery (限时专送)

  • command prompt (命令提示符)

  • prompt attention (从速办理)

  • prompt payment (立即付款)

  • voice prompt (语音提示,声音提示)

  • prompt shipment (即期装船)

  • prompt in (对…很迅速)

🎤例句
  • Prompt action must be taken. (必须立即采取行动。)

  • Prompt payment is requested. (请立即付款。)

  • a prompt response (迅速的答复)

🤔同义词
  • rapid, fast, fly, forward, ready (敏捷的,迅速的;立刻的)

  • facilitate, boost, further ([计]提示;促进;激起;(给演员)提白)

  • cue, noting ([计]提示;付款期限;DOS命令:改变DOS系统提示符的风格)

  • punctually (准时地)

3845. queue

kju: 队列;长队;辫子

kju: 排队;排队等候

🤩短语
  • queue up (v. 排队等候)

  • priority queue (优先排队)

  • print queue (打印队列)

🎤例句
  • You’ll have to join the queue. (你得排队。)
🤔同义词
  • train, alignment, tail, rank ([数]队列;长队;辫子)

  • line up for, stand in a line ([数]排队;排队等候)

3846. breadth

bredθ 宽度,幅度;宽宏

🤩短语
  • breadth of mind (心胸)

  • breadth of view (见识的广阔,眼光的远大)

🎤例句
  • We need to provide more breadth in the college curriculum. (我们需要扩大学院课程的范围。)
🤔同义词
  • width, range (宽度,幅度;宽宏)

3847. surrender

sə'rendə 使投降;放弃;交出;听任

sə'rendə 投降;放弃;交出;屈服

🤩短语
  • unconditional surrender (无条件投降)
🎤例句
  • Germany surrendered on May 7th, 1945. (德国于 1945 年 5 月 7 日投降。)

  • The terrorists were given ten minutes to surrender. (恐怖分子被限定在十分钟之内投降。)

🤔同义词
  • desert, quit (使投降;放弃;交出;听任)

  • give in to sb, throw up the sponge (投降;屈服;自首)

  • submission, Caved In (投降;放弃;交出;屈服)

3848. earthquake

'ə:θkweik 地震;大动荡

🤩短语
  • earthquake disaster (地震灾害)

  • strong earthquake (n. 强震)

  • earthquake prediction (地震预报)

  • major earthquake (大地震,主震)

  • earthquake resistance (抗震性)

  • earthquake damage (地震破坏;地震损害)

  • earthquake wave (地震波,海啸)

  • earthquake engineering (n. 地震工程;地震工程学)

  • earthquake intensity (地震强度)

  • earthquake zone (地震带;地震区)

  • earthquake force (地震烈度)

  • earthquake region (震区;地震区)

  • earthquake resistant design (n. 抗震设计)

  • earthquake loading (地震荷载)

  • earthquake magnitude (地震震级,地震等级;地震规模)

  • earthquake fault (地震断层)

  • earthquake acceleration (地震加速度)

  • violent earthquake (大地震;强烈地震)

  • weak earthquake (弱震)

🎤例句
  • An earthquake measuring 6.1 on the Richter scale struck southern California on June 28. (6月28日加州南部地区发生了里氏6.1级地震。)

  • The city is in an earthquake zone. (该市位于地震带。)

🤔同义词
  • temblor, seismic event ([地震]地震;大动荡)

3849. telegraph

'teliɡrɑ:f, -ɡræf [通信] 电报机,电报

'teliɡrɑ:f, -ɡræf 电汇;流露出;打电报给…

🤩短语
  • daily telegraph (每日电讯报)

  • telegraph code (电报码)

  • telegraph office (电报局)

  • telegraph pole (电线杆)

🎤例句
  • Once he knew where we were, Lewis telegraphed every few hours. (一知道我们在哪里,刘易斯就每隔几小时发一份电报来。)
🤔同义词
  • wire, tgm ([通信]电报机,电报)

  • wire transfer, cable transfer (电汇;流露出;打电报给…)

  • wire ([通信]打电报)

3850. transistor

træn'sistə, -'zis-, trɑ:n- 晶体管(收音机)

🤩短语
  • field effect transistor ([计]场效应晶体管)

  • bipolar transistor (双极型晶体管)

  • thin film transistor (薄膜晶体管)

  • power transistor (功率晶体管)

  • field-effect transistor (场效晶体管)

  • transistor amplifier (晶体管放大器)

  • insulated gate bipolar transistor (绝缘栅双极型晶体管)

  • transistor radio (n. 晶体管收音机)

  • junction transistor (面结型晶体管;结式晶体管)

🎤例句
  • Every transistor has at least three electrodes. (每个晶体管至少有三个电极。)

  • The transistor became the basis of a new invention called the "computer" which I suspect those of you reading this may be familiar with. (晶体管后来成为了一项叫做“计算机”的新发明的基础,我想正在阅读本文的你对于这个应该比较熟悉吧。)

  • When you got a transistor radio, you could walk around with it, and today you can put your whole record collection in your pocket. (而当你使用晶体管收音机时,你可以带着它到处走动,时至今日你可以把你收集的唱片装进口袋里。)

🤔同义词
  • tansistor ([电子]晶体管(收音机))

3851. hemisphere

'hemi,sfiə 半球

🤩短语
  • northern hemisphere (北半球)

  • southern hemisphere (南半球)

  • western hemisphere (西半球)

  • cerebral hemisphere (大脑半球)

  • eastern hemisphere (东半球)

🎤例句
  • the Northern hemisphere (北半球)
🤔同义词
  • semisphere ([天]半球)

3852. electricity

,ilek'trisəti 电力;电流;强烈的紧张情绪

🤩短语
  • static electricity (n. 静电;静位觉)

  • generate electricity (发电)

  • electricity supply (供电;电力供应)

  • electricity generation (发电)

  • save electricity (节约用电)

  • produce electricity (发电)

  • electricity grid (电网,电力网格)

  • conduct electricity (导电)

  • electricity transmission (输电)

  • quantity of electricity ([电]电量)

  • generation of electricity (发电,电力生产)

  • electricity meter (电表;电量计;电量表)

  • current electricity (电流)

  • make electricity (发电)

  • positive electricity (正电;阳电)

  • negative electricity (阴电,负电)

🎤例句
  • The farm was very isolated, but it had electricity. (那个农场非常偏远,但有电力供应。)
🤔同义词
  • electric power, electric force (电力;电流;强烈的紧张情绪)

3853. pamphlet

'pæmflit 小册子

🎤例句
  • a political pamphlet (政治宣传册)
🤔同义词
  • booklet, tract (小册子)

3854. excursion

偏移;远足;短程旅行;离题;游览,游览团

🤩短语
  • temperature excursion (温度剧增,超温)
🎤例句
  • a shopping excursion (购物游)
🤔同义词
  • skewing, short trip (偏移;远足;短程旅行;离题;游览圆)

3855. overnight

,əuvə'nait, 'əuvənait 通宵;突然;昨晚

,əuvə'nait, 'əuvənait 晚上的;通宵的;前夜的

,əuvə'nait, 'əuvənait 头天晚上;一夜的逗留

,əuvə'nait, 'əuvənait 连夜快递

,əuvə'nait, 'əuvənait 过一夜

🎤例句
  • He became a millionaire overnight. (他一夜之间就成了百万富翁。)
🤔同义词
  • short, pop (通宵;突然;昨晚)

  • all-night (晚上的;通宵的;前夜的)

3856. rotten

'rɔtən 腐烂的;堕落的;恶臭的;虚弱的;极坏的

'rɔtən 非常

'rɔtən (Rotten)人名;(法、德)罗滕

🤩短语
  • rotten apple ([美俚]坏家伙)

  • feel rotten (觉得不舒服;感到不痛快;感到疲倦)

🎤例句
  • the smell of rotten eggs (坏鸡蛋的气味)

  • Some of the wood was completely rotten. (有些木头完全腐烂了。)

  • The apples went rotten very quickly. (苹果很快就腐烂了。)

🤔同义词
  • weak, fallen, rank ([木]腐烂的;堕落的;[环境]恶臭的;虚弱的;极坏的)

  • extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (非常)

3857. certainty

'sə:tənti 必然;确实;确实的事情

🤩短语
  • with certainty (确定无疑地)

  • to a certainty (必定,肯定)

  • for a certainty (确实,确定无疑地)

  • certainty factor (可信度;确定性因素)

🎤例句
  • The result is impossible to predict with any degree of certainty . (这一结果完全无法确切预测。)
🤔同义词
  • very like a whale, inerrability (必然;确实;确实的事情)

3858. transient

'trænziənt, -si-, -ʃənt, 'trɑ:n- 短暂的;路过的

'trænziənt, -si-, -ʃənt, 'trɑ:n- 瞬变现象;过往旅客;候鸟

🤩短语
  • transient stability ([电]暂态稳定度)

  • transient response (n. 瞬态响应)

  • transient process (过渡过程;瞬态过程;瞬变过程)

  • transient state (瞬态;过渡状态)

  • transient flow (瞬变流动;暂态流)

  • transient analysis (瞬态分析;瞬时分析)

  • transient voltage (瞬变电压;瞬态电压;过渡电压)

  • transient current (瞬变电流)

  • transient population (流动人口;暂住人口)

  • transient fault (瞬时故障;瞬时失效;过渡故障)

  • transient condition (瞬时条件;瞬变工况)

  • transient phenomena (瞬变现象;过渡现象)

  • transient time (过渡过程时间;瞬变过程时间)

  • transient load (瞬时荷载;动负载,动力冲击)

  • transient phase (过渡相)

🎤例句
  • transient fashions (短暂的时尚)
🤔同义词
  • brief, little, passing (短暂的;路过的)

  • visitor, migratory bird (瞬变现象;过往旅客;候鸟)

3859. coffee

'kɔfi 咖啡;咖啡豆;咖啡色

🤩短语
  • cup of coffee (一杯咖啡的时间;短暂逗留)

  • coffee shop (咖啡店(等于coffee house))

  • drink coffee (喝咖啡)

  • coffee table (咖啡桌;咖啡茶几)

  • black coffee (黑咖啡)

  • coffee cup (咖啡杯)

  • tea and coffee (清茶和咖啡)

  • hot coffee (热咖啡)

  • coffee bar (咖啡馆)

  • coffee house (咖啡厅)

  • coffee bean (咖啡豆)

  • coffee pot (咖啡壶)

  • coffee maker (n. 咖啡壶;咖啡机)

  • coffee break (咖啡时间,休息时间)

  • coffee machine (咖啡自动售货机)

  • instant coffee (n. 速溶咖啡)

  • brewed coffee (煮好的咖啡)

  • roasted coffee (炒咖啡)

  • starbucks coffee (星巴克;星巴克咖啡)

  • gourmet coffee (美食家咖啡,精制的咖啡)

🎤例句
  • Do you want a cup of coffee? (你要来杯咖啡吗?)

  • Do you like your coffee white (= with milk ) or black (= without milk ) ? (你的咖啡要加奶还是不加奶?)

🤔同义词
  • caffe ([食品][作物]咖啡;咖啡豆;咖啡色)

3860. wreath

ri:θ 花冠;圈状物

ri:θ 环绕(等于wreathe)

🤩短语
  • laurel wreath (桂冠)
🎤例句
  • The prime minister laid a wreath at the war memorial. (首相向战争纪念碑献了花圈。)
🤔同义词
  • crown, lei, corolla ([轻]花冠;圈状物)

  • zone, environ (环绕(等于wreathe))

  • orbit, serpentuate (盘旋(等于wreathe))

3861. poison

'pɔizən 污染;使中毒,放毒于;败坏;阻碍

'pɔizən 毒药,毒物;酒;有毒害的事物;[助剂] 抑制剂

'pɔizən 有毒的

🤩短语
  • deadly poison (n. 致命毒药)

  • poison gas (毒气;(尤指用于化学战争中的)毒瓦斯)

  • rat poison (杀鼠剂,老鼠药;鼠毒)

  • poison pill (毒药丸(比喻公司为避免被对方兼并而向对方索取极高代价的阻挠措施))

  • poison ivy (毒葛;接触毒漆引起的皮疹)

  • food poison (食物中毒)

  • blood poison (血毒)

🎤例句
  • She was accused in 1974 of poisoning her second husband, Charles. (1974 年她被控毒死了她的第二任丈夫查尔斯。)

  • He killed several people by poisoning their tea. (他在茶里下毒杀死了几个人。)

🤔同义词
  • slow, pollute (污染;使中毒,放毒于;败坏;阻碍)

  • wine, liquor, drink (毒药,[毒物]毒物;酒;有毒害的事物;[助剂]抑制剂)

  • toxic, virous, venenous (有毒的)

3862. shiver

'ʃivə 颤抖,战栗;碎片

'ʃivə 颤抖;哆嗦;打碎

🎤例句
  • A shiver ran through (= went through ) me. (我浑身一阵颤抖。)
🤔同义词
  • chip, debris (颤抖,战栗;碎片)

  • quake, judder (颤抖;哆嗦;打碎)

  • quaver, to break up (颤抖;打碎)

3863. salesman

'seilzmən 推销员;售货员

🤩短语
  • traveling salesman (旅行推销员)

  • traveling salesman problem (旅行商问题;货郎担问题)

  • travelling salesman (旅行推销员)

🎤例句
  • ...an insurance salesman. (…一位男保险推销员。)
🤔同义词
  • seller, runner (推销员;[贸易]售货员)

3864. angel

'eindʒəl 天使;守护神;善人

'eindʒəl 出钱支持

🤩短语
  • guardian angel (守护天使;保护神)

  • angel of death (死亡;死神)

  • fallen angel (堕落天使)

  • angel investor (n. 天使投资者(用自己的资金投资一家初创公司的富人))

  • angel falls (安赫尔瀑布;天使瀑布(世界上最高的瀑布,位于委内瑞拉东南部))

  • angel of light (光之天使)

  • angel food (白蛋糕)

  • angel food cake (天使蛋糕(用面粉、糖和蛋白制成))

🎤例句
  • the angel Gabriel (天使加百列)
🤔同义词
  • cherubs, nat (天使;守护神;善人)

3865. christ

kraist 基督;救世主

kraist 天啊!

🤩短语
  • jesus christ (耶稣基督)

  • body of christ (基督的身体;基督教会的总称)

  • before christ (公元前)

  • disciples of christ (基督门徒教会)

  • christ child (耶稣基督幼年的画像)

3866. shutter

'ʃʌtə 快门;百叶窗;关闭物;遮板

'ʃʌtə 为…装百叶窗;以百叶窗遮闭

🤩短语
  • shutter speed (快门速度)

  • put up the shutters (关店,打烊;停业)

  • rolling shutter (滚动式帘子)

  • roller shutter (卷闸,卷帘百页)

  • shutter button (快门按钮)

  • fire shutter (防火活门,防火卷帘门;防火闸;防火板;防火百叶窗)

  • shutter door (百叶窗)

  • electronic shutter (电子快门;电子开闭器)

  • shutter release (快门线;快门释放;快门掣;快门启放器)

🎤例句
  • There are a few things you should check before pressing the shutter release. (在按快门之前,有几件事情你应该检查。)
🤔同义词
  • diaphragm, jalousie ([摄]快门;[建]百叶窗;关闭物;[机]遮板)

3867. raid

reid 袭击;突袭;搜捕;抢劫

reid 对…进行突然袭击

🤩短语
  • air raid (空袭)
🎤例句
  • a bombing raid (轰炸)

  • an air raid warning siren (空袭警报)

🤔同义词
  • robbery, assault ([军]袭击;突袭;搜捕;抢劫)

  • hit, descend on ([军]袭击,突袭)

3868. weld

weld 焊接;使结合;使成整体

weld 焊接;焊接点

🤩短语
  • weld seam (焊缝)

  • weld metal (焊缝金属)

  • weld pool (焊池)

  • weld joint (焊缝)

  • butt weld (对接焊缝;对头焊接)

  • spot weld (焊点;点焊(缝))

  • weld penetration (焊透深度;焊接渗透;焊透)

  • weld line (熔接线;焊接纹)

  • fillet weld (角焊缝)

  • weld bead (焊缝;焊珠;熔敷焊道)

  • arc weld (电弧焊;弧焊焊缝;电弧焊接)

  • appearance of weld (焊缝成形)

  • weld zone (焊接区)

  • backing weld (用垫环的焊缝;底焊焊缝;打底焊道)

  • girth weld (环形焊缝;周围电焊)

  • weld strength (焊接强度)

  • spiral weld (螺旋形焊缝)

  • groove weld (坡口焊,凹槽焊;开槽焊接)

  • corner weld (角接焊缝;角焊;角焊道)

  • weld wire (包铜钢丝;铜包钢丝;包钢铜丝)

🎤例句
  • The new handle will have to be welded on. (新的把手得焊上去。)
🤔同义词
  • combine, bond ([机]焊接;使结合;使成整体)

  • jointing, soldering ([机]焊接;焊接点)

3869. dump

倾倒;倾卸;丢下,卸下;摆脱,扔弃;倾销

垃圾场;仓库;无秩序地累积

🤩短语
  • dump truck (自动倾卸卡车)

  • waste dump (废石堆,废料堆)

  • garbage dump (垃圾场;垃圾堆)

  • rubbish dump (垃圾堆;碎石堆)

  • refuse dump (n. 垃圾场)

  • dump car (自动倾卸车)

🎤例句
  • Merrill dumped her suitcase down in the hall. (梅里尔把手提箱扔在门厅里。)
🤔同义词
  • pour in (倾倒;倾卸)

  • empty the trash (倒垃圾)

3870. tube

tju:b, tu:b 管;电子管;隧道;电视机

tju:b, tu:b 使成管状;把…装管;用管输送

🤩短语
  • steel tube (钢管)

  • seamless steel tube (无缝钢管;无缝套筒)

  • copper tube (铜管)

  • glass tube (n. 玻璃管)

  • test tube (试管)

  • tube wall (管壁)

  • tube sheet (管板)

  • inner tube (轮胎之内胎)

  • stainless steel tube (不锈钢管)

  • tube bundle ((塑料)管束)

  • seamless tube (无缝钢管)

  • fallopian tube ([解]输卵管)

  • vacuum tube (真空管;电子管)

  • draft tube (尾水管;通风管;引流管)

  • metal tube (金属壳电子管)

  • finned tube (翅片管)

  • capillary tube (毛细管)

  • tube mill (管磨机;制管厂)

  • furnace tube (炉管)

  • picture tube ((电视)显像管)

🎤例句
  • a tube of toothpaste (一管牙膏)
🤔同义词
  • pipe, tunnel ([生物]管;电子管;隧道;电视机)

  • fail, take the subway (乘地铁;不及格)

3871. compass

'kʌmpəs 指南针,罗盘;圆规

'kʌmpəs 包围

🤩短语
  • within the compass of (在…的范围内)

  • magnetic compass (磁罗盘,磁罗经)

  • compass needle (罗盘针,罗针;罗经磁针)

  • compass rose (方位圈;罗盘刻度盘;罗经盘)

🎤例句
  • a map and compass (地图和指南针)
🤔同义词
  • calliper, divider (指南针,[航][水运]罗盘;圆规)

  • case, invest, circumvent, encircle, ring about (包围)

3872. shopkeeper

'ʃɔp,ki:pə 店主,老板

🎤例句
  • The girl had only worked for the shopkeeper for three days when she packed him in. (这姑娘替那店主只干了三天, 就辞职不干了。)

  • In Jermyn Street in London, a shopkeeper anxiously asked who the next president would be. (在伦敦的杰明街,一个店主焦急地问道,谁将是(美国)下一任总统。)

  • I was an unknown foreigner, and could have easily evaded payment with impunity, yet no London shopkeeper ever mistrusted me. (我是一个没人知道的异乡人,本可以大胆地轻易逃避付款,但是从来没有一个伦敦的店主不信任我。)

🤔同义词
  • boss, employer (店主,老板)

3873. facility

fə'siliti 设施;设备;容易;灵巧

🤩短语
  • manufacturing facility (制造设施,生产设施;生产设备)

  • production facility (生产设备,生产设施)

  • facility management (设施管理;设备管理)

  • test facility (试验设备)

  • communication facility (通信设备;通信设施)

  • storage facility (储藏设施;存储设备)

  • public facility (公共设施)

  • experimental facility (实验装置,实验设施)

  • research facility (研究设施)

  • facility location (设施选址;设施位置选择;设施区位)

  • nuclear facility (核设施)

  • service facility (服务设施;整备设备)

  • facility design (设施设计;工具设计)

  • credit facility (信用透支;信贷安排;信贷融通;银行对同业提供信用)

  • port facility (港口设施,港口设备;港埠设施)

  • correctional facility (监狱)

  • overdraft facility ((英)(银行存款)透支法)

  • facility cost (设备成本)

  • community facility (社区设施)

  • conference facility (会议场所;会议设备)

🎤例句
  • What recreational facilities are now available? (什么娱乐设施现在是可用的?)
🤔同义词
  • equipment, furniture, establishment, plant, fixture (设施;设备;容易;灵巧)

3874. definite

'definit 一定的;确切的

🤩短语
  • definite integral (定积分)

  • positive definite ([计]正定的)

  • definite time (定时)

  • definite value (定值)

  • positive definite matrix (正定矩阵)

  • definite condition (定解条件)

  • definite article (定冠词the)

  • definite form (定号形式)

  • definite quantity (定量)

🎤例句
  • It’s impossible for me to give you a definite answer. (我不可能给你明确的答复。)

  • We need to record sufficient data to enable definite conclusions to be reached. (我们需要记录足够的数据,才能得出明确的结论。)

  • He’d shown definite signs of resigning himself to the situation. (他明显表现出安于这种状况的样子。)

3875. dull

dʌl 钝的;迟钝的;无趣的;呆滞的;阴暗的

dʌl 使迟钝;使阴暗;缓和

dʌl (Dull)人名;(罗、匈)杜尔;(柬)杜;(英)达尔

🎤例句
  • Life is never dull when Elizabeth is here. (有伊丽莎白在这里生活绝不会无聊。)

  • a dull movie (一部沉闷的电影)

  • It sounded pretty dull to me. (在我听来,这很无聊。)

  • The weekly meeting tends to be deadly dull (= very dull ) . (每周一次的会议总是十分无聊。)

  • Last week we had a hurricane. Never a dull moment running a hotel in the Caribbean (= it’s always interesting or exciting ) . (上周我们这里刮飓风了,在加勒比海开酒店从来都不会有沉闷的时刻。)

🤔同义词
  • slow, blunt (钝的;迟钝的;无趣的;呆滞的;阴暗的)

  • relax, benumb (使迟钝;使阴暗;缓和)

  • to cut down, fall off (减少;变迟钝)

3876. tuck

tʌk 卷起;挤进;用某物舒适地裹住;使有褶裥;收拢;大口吃;使隐藏

tʌk 食物;船尾突出部;缝摺;抱膝式跳水;活力;鼓声

🤩短语
  • tuck in (紧缩;塞入;尽情地吃)

  • friar tuck (塔克修士(罗宾汉传说中的人物,是罗宾汉的牧师兼管家))

🤔同义词
  • curl up, roll up (卷起;挤进;用某物舒适地裹住;使有褶裥;收拢;大口吃;使隐藏)

  • food, energy, diet, vitality, eating (食物;船尾突出部;缝摺;抱膝式跳水;活力;鼓声)

  • pucker (缝褶裥;缩拢;舒服地裹在里面;大口吃)

3877. whistle

口哨;汽笛;呼啸声

吹口哨;鸣汽笛

🤩短语
  • blow the whistle (告发;揭发)

  • clean as a whistle (擦得净亮)

🎤例句
  • The lifeguard blew his whistle. (救生员吹响哨子。)
🤔同义词
  • hooter, tyfon (口哨;[铁路][船]汽笛;啸啸声)

3878. notebook

'nəutbuk 笔记本,笔记簿;手册

🤩短语
  • notebook computer (笔记型电脑)

  • notebook pc (笔记本电脑;笔记本型个人计算机)

🎤例句
  • He brought out a notebook and pen from his pocket. (他从口袋里掏出了一个笔记本和一支钢笔。)
🤔同义词
  • manual, jotter (笔记本,笔记簿;手册)

3879. wolf

wulf 狼;色狼;残忍贪婪之人

wulf 大吃;狼吞虎咽地吃

🤩短语
  • the big bad wolf (n. 大坏蛋;令人恐怖的人或事)

  • lone wolf (独来独往的人;单独行动者)

  • grey wolf (大灰狼;苍狼(产于欧亚大陆和北美))

  • wolf down (v. 狼吞虎咽地吃)

  • sea wolf (n. 海盗;狼鱼)

  • cry wolf (发假警报;谎报军情)

🎤例句
  • a pack of wolves (一群狼)
🤔同义词
  • Lothario, lady-killer ([脊椎]狼;色狼;残忍贪婪之人)

  • tie into, gulp down (大吃;狼吞虎咽地吃)

3880. timely

'taimli 及时的;适时的

'taimli 及时地;早

🤩短语
  • timely adjustment (适时调节)
🎤例句
  • The fight ended only with the timely arrival of the police. (幸亏警察及时赶到,打斗总算停止。)
🤔同义词
  • well-timed, realtime (及时的;适时的)

  • in good season, opportunely (及时地;早)

3881. harvest

'hɑ:vist 收获;产量;结果

'hɑ:vist 收割;得到

🤩短语
  • bumper harvest (丰收)

  • good harvest (丰收;好收成;高产)

  • harvest time (收获季节;收割期)

  • harvest moon (秋分前后的满月)

  • harvest festival (收获节(由基督教教会所举行))

  • rich harvest (丰收)

🎤例句
  • The company is now reaping the harvest of careful planning. (公司现在尝到了精心规划带来的甜头。)
🤔同义词
  • outcome, product, event, crop, result (收获;产量;结果)

  • gather, crop, net (收割;得到)

  • mow (收割庄稼)

3882. fry

frai 鱼苗;油炸食物

frai 油炸;油煎

🤩短语
  • stir fry (用大火炒;快炒)

  • deep fry (油炸)

  • small fry (无足轻重的人;不重要的)

  • fish fry (鱼苗;炸鱼)

🎤例句
  • So when you fry, bake, grill, or roast potatoes you could be generating potentially harmful carcinogens. (因此当你油炸、烘烤、烧烤或者炒土豆时,有可能会产生有害的致癌物。)
🤔同义词
  • deep-fry, panbroil (油炸;油煎)

  • deepfry (油炸;油煎)

3883. tension

'tenʃən 张力,拉力;紧张,不安;电压

'tenʃən 使紧张;使拉紧

🤩短语
  • surface tension (表面张力)

  • tension control (n. 张力控制)

  • interfacial tension ([物]界面张力)

  • high tension ([电]高电压)

  • tension stress ([物理]拉应力;张应力)

  • tension test (拉伸试验;张力试验)

  • uniaxial tension (单轴拉伸;单向拉伸;单轴向张力)

  • winding tension (缠绕张力)

  • tension force (张力)

  • tension strength (拉力强度)

  • tension device (张紧装置;拉紧装置;张力装置)

  • low tension (低压的;低电压;带低压的)

  • ease the tension (缓和紧张状况;缓和紧张局势)

  • axial tension (轴向拉力,轴心受拉)

  • belt tension (皮带张力)

  • nervous tension (神经紧张)

  • chain tension (链条张力)

  • initial tension (初张力)

  • critical surface tension (临界表面张力)

  • tension meter (拉力计,张力计;牵引测力计)

🎤例句
  • Tension in the neck muscles can cause headaches. (颈部肌肉紧张会导致头痛。)

  • Muscle tension can be a sign of stress. (肌肉紧张可能是压力大的迹象。)

🤔同义词
  • strain, intensity, stress (张力,拉力;紧张,不安;电压)

  • stress, wind up (使紧张;使拉紧)

3884. quarterly

'kwɔ:təli 季度的,按季度的;一年四次的

'kwɔ:təli 按季度,[农] 一季一次地;纵横四分地

'kwɔ:təli 季刊

🤩短语
  • quarterly report (季报,季度报告)
🎤例句
  • We publish a quarterly journal. (我们出版一份季刊。)

  • The rent is payable quarterly. (房租按季度支付。)

  • It makes no difference whether dividends are paid quarterly or annually. (红利是按季度还是按年度支付没有区别。)

3885. flash

flæʃ 使闪光;反射

flæʃ 闪光,闪现;一瞬间

flæʃ 闪光的,火速的

🤩短语
  • in a flash (瞬间;立刻)

  • flash memory (闪速存储器)

  • flash point (闪点;燃点)

  • flash player (动画编辑播放器)

  • flash drive (闪存盘;随身碟;闪盘驱动器;快闪记忆体)

  • flash light (闪光灯;手电筒)

  • flash on (顿悟;突然亮起来)

  • flash disk (闪存盘;随身碟)

  • flash welding ([化]闪光焊)

  • flash lamp ([摄]闪光灯)

  • flash evaporation ([化]闪蒸)

  • lightning flash (电闪;闪光)

  • nand flash (快闪记忆体;资料储存型闪存)

  • news flash (最后新闻;简讯)

  • flash back (回想;反射)

  • flash tank (闪蒸罐;膨胀箱;扩容器)

  • green flash (绿闪光)

  • adobe flash player (一种多媒体播放器)

  • flash memory card (闪存卡)

  • adobe flash (动画制作;FLASH动画制作软件)

🎤例句
  • Lightning flashed overhead. (头顶上电光闪闪。)

  • Red warning lights flashed on and off (= shone for a short time and then stopped shining ) . (红色警告灯一闪一闪。)

🤔同义词
  • reflect, mirror (使闪光;反射)

  • stroboflash, coruscation (闪光,闪现;一瞬间)

  • reflect, flare light (闪光,闪现;反射)

  • shot, coruscant (闪光的,火速的)

3886. marble

'mɑ:bl 大理石;大理石制品;弹珠

'mɑ:bl 大理石的;冷酷无情的

🤩短语
  • white marble (汉白玉;白色大理石)

  • artificial marble (人造大理石)

  • marble arch (大理石拱门(有名的伦敦标志))

  • marble tile (大理石饰面砖)

  • marble statue (n. 大理石塑像)

🎤例句
  • The columns were of white marble. (柱子是白色的大理石。)

  • a marble statue (大理石雕像)

🤔同义词
  • mable, sarcophagus ([岩]大理石;大理石制品;弹珠)

  • hard, coldhearted ([岩]大理石的;冷酷无情的)

3887. angry

'æŋɡri 生气的;愤怒的;狂暴的;(伤口等)发炎的

🤩短语
  • angry with (生某人的气)

  • get angry (生气,发怒;变得生气)

  • angry at (发怒;为…生气)

  • angry about (因…生气)

  • be angry with someone (生某人的气)

  • get angry with (生某人的气)

  • get angry at (对...生气(发怒))

🎤例句
  • I was angry because he hadn’t told me his plans. (我很生气,因为他没有告诉我他的计划。)

  • He was beginning to get angry . (他开始发脾气了。)

  • His comments brought an angry response from opposition politicians. (他的话激起反对派政客愤怒的回应。)

  • ‘Calm down,’ she said, looking at his angry face. (“冷静一下。”她看着他那张生气的脸说道。)

  • Jesse laughed, which made me even angrier . (杰西笑了起来,这令我更加恼火。)

🤔同义词
  • riley, vexed (生气的;愤怒的;狂暴的;(伤口等)发炎的)

3888. distinct

dis'tiŋkt 明显的;独特的;清楚的;有区别的

🤩短语
  • distinct from (vt. 与……不同)
🎤例句
  • The outline of the ship became more distinct. (船的轮廓变得更加清晰了。)
🤔同义词
  • obvious, visible, unique, evident, individual (明显的;独特的;清楚的;有区别的)

3889. uneasy

,ʌn'i:zi 不舒服的;心神不安的;不稳定的

🤩短语
  • uneasy about (担忧)
🎤例句
  • She eventually fell into an uneasy sleep. (她终于睡着了,但睡得并不踏实。)
🤔同义词
  • uncomfortable, unstable (不舒服的;心神不安的;不稳定的)

3890. opt

ɔpt 选择

🤩短语
  • opt for (选择)

  • opt out (决定退出;插播;请求免除)

  • opt out of (决定不参加...;决定(从...)退出)

  • opt in (选择参加)

🎤例句
  • Depending on your circumstances you can opt for one method or the other. (根据自己的情况,你可以选择这种或那种方法。)
🤔同义词
  • to choose, to make a choice (选择)

3891. satire

'sætaiə 讽刺;讽刺文学,讽刺作品

🎤例句
  • the characteristic use of satire in Jonson’s work (琼森作品中讽刺手法的独到运用)
🤔同义词
  • hit, sarcasm (讽刺;讽刺文学,讽刺作品)

3892. glad

ɡlæd 高兴的;乐意的;令人高兴的;灿烂美丽的

ɡlæd 使高兴

ɡlæd (Glad)人名;(塞、瑞典)格拉德;(英)格莱德;(法、挪)格拉

🤩短语
  • glad to meet you (见到你很高兴)

  • glad to see you (见到你很高兴)

  • glad of (对……感到高兴)

  • glad eye (n. [口]媚眼;秋波)

🎤例句
  • We’re so glad you came. (你来了我们真高兴。)

  • ‘I’ve decided to accept the job.’ ‘I’m glad.’ (“我决定接受这份工作。”“我很高兴。”)

🤔同义词
  • happy, pleased, willing, delighted (高兴的;乐意的;令人高兴的;灿烂美丽的)

  • pleasure, satisfy (使高兴)

3893. grass

ɡrɑ:s, ɡræs 草;草地,草坪

ɡrɑ:s, ɡræs 放牧;使……长满草;使……吃草

🤩短语
  • on the grass (在草地上)

  • green grass (绿色草,青草)

  • forage grass (饲草)

  • grass carp (草鱼,鲩鱼)

  • grass land (草地;草滩)

  • keep off the grass (不践踏草地;小心)

  • grass root (基层;草根)

  • dry grass (干草)

  • grass seed (牧草种子;草籽)

  • grass green (n. 草绿色)

  • lemon grass ((柠檬)香茅)

  • tall grass (茂草;高茎草)

  • artificial grass (人造草皮)

  • leaves of grass (草叶集(惠特曼的诗集))

  • sea grass (海草)

  • go to grass (◎(牲畜)被放牧在草场上,放牧,放草)

  • pasture grass (牧草)

  • grass cloth (夏布)

  • grass court (草地网球场)

  • bahia grass ([植]百喜草;巴哈雀稗)

🎤例句
  • I walked across the grass. (我走在草地上。)

  • Keep off the grass. (请勿践踏草地。)

🤔同义词
  • lawn, herba ([植]草;草地,草坪)

  • feed, range (放牧;使……长满草;使……吃草)

3894. locker

'lɔkə 柜,箱;上锁的人;有锁的橱柜;锁扣装置;有锁的存物柜

🤩短语
  • locker room (衣帽间)
🎤例句
  • a meat locker (肉类冷藏间)
🤔同义词
  • box, case (柜,箱;上锁的人;有锁的橱柜;锁扣装置;有锁的存物柜)

3895. occasional

ə'keiʒənəl, əu- 偶然的;临时的;特殊场合的

🎤例句
  • I've had occasional mild headaches all my life. (我此生一直有偶尔的轻微头疼。)
🤔同义词
  • extraordinary, temporary, odd ([生物]偶然的;临时的;特殊场合的)

3896. wholesome

'həulsəm 健全的;有益健康的;合乎卫生的;审慎的

🎤例句
  • good wholesome fun (健康有益的娱乐)
🤔同义词
  • healthy, calculating, sound (健全的;有益健康的;合乎卫生的;审慎的)

3897. hunger

'hʌŋɡə 饿,饥饿;渴望

'hʌŋɡə 渴望;挨饿

🤩短语
  • from hunger (极差的,蹩脚的,低劣的)

  • hunger for (v. 渴望)

  • hunger strike (n. 绝食抗议)

  • die of hunger (饿死;死于饥饿)

  • suffer hunger (挨饿)

  • hunger after (渴望)

🎤例句
  • Try to satisfy your hunger by eating some fruit. (吃些水果充充饥吧。)

  • But Jules was not eager for classroom learning, he hungered for adventure. (但是朱尔斯并不热衷于课堂学习,他渴望冒险。)

🤔同义词
  • aspiration, famine (饿,[生理]饥饿;渴望)

  • rare, aspire (渴望;挨饿)

3898. violate

'vaiəleit 违反;侵犯,妨碍;亵渎

🎤例句
  • 34 protesters were arrested for violating criminal law. (34名抗议者因违反刑法而被逮捕。)

  • regimes that violate human rights (侵犯人权的政权)

🤔同义词
  • let, act against (违反;侵犯,妨碍;亵渎)

3899. recycle

,ri:'saikl 使再循环;使…重新利用

,ri:'saikl 再生;再循环;重复利用

🤩短语
  • recycle bin (回收站;资源回收筒)

  • recycle gas (回注气,循环气)

🎤例句
  • The fashion world just keeps recycling old ideas. (时装界就是不停地翻新旧观念。)
🤔同义词
  • regeneration, breeding, rebirth (再生;再循环;重复利用)