3700_考研英语词汇

3700. negro

'ni:grəu 黑人

'ni:grəu 黑人的

🤩短语
  • negro spiritual (n. 黑人灵歌)
🎤例句
  • Slavery was “an unqualified evil to the negro, the white man, and the State,” said Abraham Lincoln in the 1850s. (奴隶制,“对于黑人、白人与合众国来说都是一种彻底的邪恶,”1850年林肯如此说道。)

3701. pause

pɔ:z 暂停;间歇

pɔ:z 暂停,停顿,中止;踌躇

🤩短语
  • pause and ponder (踌躇;停下来好好想一想)

  • give pause to (vt. 使人踌躇)

  • pause button (暂停键;暂停按钮)

🎤例句
  • There was a pause while Alice changed the tape. (艾丽斯换磁带的时候出现了短暂的停顿。)

  • After a long pause , she went on. (停了好一会儿,她才继续下去。)

🤔同义词
  • hang, moratorium (暂停;间歇)

  • stop, time out (暂停,停顿,中止;踌躇)

3702. poll

pəul 投票;民意测验;投票数;投票所

pəul 投票;剪短;对…进行民意测验;获得选票

pəul 无角的;剪过毛的;修过枝的

🤩短语
  • opinion poll (民意测验;选举投票)

  • go to the polls (去投票处投票)

  • public opinion poll (民意测验)

  • gallup poll (n. 盖洛普民意测验)

  • poll tax (人头税)

  • straw poll (n. 测验民意的投票)

🎤例句
  • A recent poll found that 80% of Californians support the governor. (最近的一项民意调查发现80%的加利福尼亚人支持州长。)

  • Polls indicate that education is the top issue with voters. (民意调查显示,教育是选民心中的头等大事。)

  • Labour is ahead in the polls. (工党在民意调查中处于领先地位。)

  • The latest public opinion poll showed that 25% of us consider ourselves superstitious. (最新的民意调查显示我们中有25%的人认为自己迷信。)

🤔同义词
  • vote, referendums (投票;民意测验;投票数;投票所)

  • crop, cast one's vote (投票;剪短;对…进行民意测验;获得选票)

  • cast one's vote, ballot (投票)

  • hummel, hornless (无角的;剪过毛的;修过枝的)

3703. pole

pəul 杆;极点;电极

pəul 用竿支撑

🤩短语
  • north pole (n. 北极)

  • south pole ([地]南极,南极地带)

  • growth pole (增长极;增长点;发展轴心)

  • magnetic pole ([物]磁极;磁北极)

  • positive pole (阳极;[物]正极)

  • pole assignment (极点配置)

  • pole vault (撑竿跳,撑杆跳高)

  • bamboo pole (竹枝)

  • negative pole (n. 阴极,负极)

  • up the pole (adv. 进退两难)

  • electric pole (电极;电杆;电力高压线杆)

  • pole figure (极像图)

  • shaded pole (罩极,蔽极;屏蔽磁极)

  • surveyor's pole (测量标杆)

  • pole plate (极板)

  • single pole (单极)

  • totem pole (图腾柱;阶级,等级)

  • fishing pole (鱼杆,钓竿;钓鱼杆)

  • telephone pole (电话线杆)

  • salient pole (凸极)

🎤例句
  • a telephone pole (电话线杆)
🤔同义词
  • electrode, climax ([建]杆;极点;电极)

3704. troublesome

'trʌblsəm 麻烦的;讨厌的;使人苦恼的

🎤例句
  • a troublesome child (烦人的孩子)

  • troublesome itching (难受的痒)

🤔同义词
  • tight, evil, rank, unpleasant (麻烦的;讨厌的;使人苦恼的)

3705. oval

'əuvəl 椭圆的;卵形的

'əuvəl 椭圆形;卵形

🤩短语
  • oval office (美国总统办公室)

  • oval window (卵圆窗)

🎤例句
  • ...the small oval framed picture of a little boy. (…一个小男孩的镶在椭圆形框架里的小幅照片。)
🤔同义词
  • elliptical, ovate (椭圆的;[数]卵形的)

  • ellipse, elliptical shape (椭圆形;[数]卵形)

3706. sting

stiŋ 刺痛;讽刺,刺激;刺毛

stiŋ 刺;驱使;使…苦恼;使…疼痛

🎤例句
  • She felt the sting of tears in her eyes. (她感觉泪水刺痛了眼睛。)
🤔同义词
  • stimulus, smart, incentive, excitement, hit (刺痛;讽刺,刺激;刺毛)

  • stick, pink (刺;驱使;使…苦恼;使…疼痛)

  • smart, bite (刺痛;被刺痛;感到剧痛)

3707. handicap

'hændikæp 障碍;不利条件,不利的因素

'hændikæp 妨碍,阻碍;使不利

🤩短语
  • mental handicap (心理缺陷;心智障碍)

  • physical handicap (身体缺陷;生理缺陷)

🎤例句
  • Not speaking the language is a real handicap. (不会讲这种语言的确是一个障碍。)
🤔同义词
  • obstacle, let, bar, dam, disadvantage (障碍;不利条件,不利的因素)

  • let, slow (妨碍,阻碍;使不利)

3708. apology

ə'pɔlədʒi 道歉;谢罪;辩护;勉强的替代物

🤩短语
  • an apology for something (不像样的代替品,勉强充作某物的东西,滥竽充数的样品[用于贬义])

  • a poor apology (有名无实)

  • make an apology (道歉)

🎤例句
  • Edward can’t be here today, but he sends his apologies . (爱德华今天来不了,他向大家表示歉意。)
🤔同义词
  • justification, advocacy (道歉;谢罪;辩护;勉强的替代物)

3709. portrait

'pɔ:trit, -treit, 'pəu- 肖像;描写;半身雕塑像

🤩短语
  • head portrait (头像)

  • phase portrait (相位图;相图)

  • family portrait (全家福)

🎤例句
  • a family portrait (全家福)

  • She’s been commissioned to paint Jackson’s portrait . (她已受托为杰克逊画肖像。)

🤔同义词
  • description, image, icon (肖像;描写;半身雕塑像)

3710. compress

kəm'pres, 'kɔmpres 受压缩小

🤩短语
  • hot compress (热敷法)

  • cold compress (冷敷法;冷敷布)

🎤例句
  • Light silk is best for parachutes, as it compresses well and then expands rapidly. (轻质丝绸最适合制作降落伞,因为这种面料便于压缩,而且展开迅速。)

  • Isobel nodded, her lips compressed. (伊索贝尔紧闭着双唇点了点头。)

  • The miners used rock drills and compressed air to drive through hard rock. (矿工使用钻岩机和压缩空气来凿穿坚硬的岩石。)

🤔同义词
  • impact, pack (压缩,压紧;精简)

3711. cough

kɔ:f 咳嗽,咳嗽声;咳嗽病

kɔ:f 咳出

🤩短语
  • chronic cough (慢性咳嗽,久咳(嗽))

  • cough up (咳出;勉强说出;[俚]被迫付出)

  • cough syrup (止咳糖浆;咳嗽糖浆)

  • whooping cough (百日咳)

  • dry cough (干咳)

  • cough medicine (咳嗽药;镇咳药;止咳药)

  • hacking cough (干咳)

  • have a cough ((患)咳嗽)

🎤例句
  • He’s got a bad cough. (他咳嗽得很厉害。)

  • Symptoms include a sore throat and dry cough. (症状是喉咙痛和干咳。)

  • cough medicine (止咳药)

🤔同义词
  • tussis, ough ([临床]咳嗽,咳嗽声;咳嗽病)

  • hawk (咳出)

  • hawk ([临床]咳嗽)

3712. recede

后退;减弱

🤩短语
  • recede from (v. 收回;撤回)
🎤例句
  • Just as I started to think that I was never going to get well, the illness began to recede. (就在我开始认为我将永远不会好起来的时候,我的病开始好转。)
🤔同义词
  • lower, rein back (后退;减弱)

  • replace, return, restore, give again (归还)

3713. neat

ni:t 灵巧的;整洁的;优雅的;齐整的;未搀水的;平滑的

🤩短语
  • neat cement (净水泥,净水泥浆)
🎤例句
  • neat handwriting (工整的笔迹)

  • His clothes were always neat and clean. (他的衣服总是很整洁。)

  • Everything in the house was neat and tidy. (房子里的每样物品都干净整齐。)

  • She arranged the books in a nice neat pile. (她把书摞成整齐的一堆。)

🤔同义词
  • elegant, flowing, graceful (灵巧的;整洁的;优雅的;齐整的;未搀水的;平滑的)

3714. stalk

stɔ:k (植物的)茎,秆;(支持叶子、果实和花的)梗,柄;追踪;高视阔步

stɔ:k 追踪,潜近;高视阔步

🤩短语
  • corn stalk (玉米杆)

  • flower stalk (n. 花柄)

  • pituitary stalk (n. 垂体;脑垂腺柄)

🎤例句
  • celery stalks (芹菜茎)
🤔同义词
  • stem, tracking, handle ((植物的)茎,秆;(支持叶子、果实和花的)[植]梗,[生物]柄;追踪;高视阔步)

  • trail, follow up on (追踪,潜近;高视阔步)

  • move in on (高视阔步地走;潜近,偷偷接近)

3715. stale

steil 陈腐的;不新鲜的

steil 变陈旧;撒尿;变得不新鲜

steil 尿

🎤例句
  • French bread goes stale (= becomes stale ) very quickly. (法式面包极易变味。)

  • stale cake (不新鲜的蛋糕)

🤔同义词
  • banal, trite (陈腐的;不新鲜的)

  • urinate (变陈旧;撒尿;变得不新鲜)

  • urine, emiction (尿)

3716. salt

sɔ:lt 盐;风趣,刺激性

sɔ:lt 咸水的;含盐的,咸味的;盐腌的;猥亵的

sɔ:lt 用盐腌;给…加盐;将盐撒在道路上使冰或雪融化

🤩短语
  • salt lake (盐湖,盐水湖)

  • in salt (撒了盐的;盐腌的)

  • salt water (咸水)

  • salt and pepper (盐和胡椒)

  • ammonium salt (铵盐)

  • salt of the earth (n. 社会中坚)

  • sodium salt (钠盐;氯化钠)

  • inorganic salt (无机盐)

  • salt content (盐度)

  • sea salt (n. 海盐)

  • rock salt (n. 岩盐)

  • salt spray (盐雾;盐沫)

  • quaternary ammonium salt (季铵盐)

  • salt solution (盐溶液;盐水;食盐水)

  • salt mine (盐矿;岩盐产地;岩盐坑)

  • molten salt (熔盐)

  • salt bath (盐浴)

  • covenant of salt (不可背弃的盟约)

  • salt concentration (盐浓度,含盐浓度)

  • acid salt (酸式盐)

🎤例句
  • This might need some salt and pepper. (这里面也许要加点盐和胡椒粉。)

  • a pinch of salt (一撮盐)

  • Could you pass the salt? (递一下盐好吗?)

🤔同义词
  • pungency ([化学]盐;风趣,刺激性)

  • saliferous, brackish (咸水的;含盐的,咸味的;盐腌的;猥亵的)

3717. pound

paund 英镑;重击,重击声;兽栏;拘留所

paund 捣烂;敲打;监禁,拘留

🤩短语
  • pound of flesh (合乎法律的无礼要求)

  • in the pound (每镑)

  • pound sterling (n. 英镑)

  • by the pound (按每磅(计价))

  • pound on (重击;猛打)

  • pound note (1英镑纸币)

🎤例句
  • They spent over a thousand pounds. (他们花了一千多英镑。)

  • a multi-million pound business (一笔几百万英镑的生意)

  • a five pound note (五英镑的纸币)

  • She pounded the corn kernels. (她捣碎了玉米粒。)

🤔同义词
  • prison, devel (英镑;重击,重击声;兽栏;拘留所)

  • hold, prison (捣烂;敲打;监禁,拘留)

  • drive, belt (连续重击,猛击)

3718. neck

nek 脖子;衣领;海峡

nek 搂著脖子亲吻;变狭窄

🤩短语
  • neck and neck (并驾齐驱,不分上下)

  • bottle neck (瓶颈)

  • pain in the neck (极讨厌的人或事)

  • stiff neck (脖子发僵,斜颈;顽固之人)

  • neck of the woods (附近一带(一般指乡村地区))

  • up to one's neck (手边的事情太多;忙的不可开交)

  • neck down (v. 收缩…使成颈状)

  • neck and crop (adv. 干脆;彻底地)

  • by a neck (◎【赛马】以一颈之差(获胜或失败))

  • welding neck (对焊)

  • roll neck (辊颈)

  • neck ring (项圈,颈环)

  • axle neck (轴颈)

  • welding neck flange (对焊法兰)

  • shaft neck (轴颈)

🎤例句
  • Mike rubbed the back of his neck. (迈克揉了揉后颈。)

  • You have a lot of tension in your neck muscles. (你的颈部肌肉很紧张。)

  • He patted his horse’s neck. (他拍了拍马脖子。)

  • She had a mass of golden hair, which she wore in a coil at the nape of her neck. (她有一头金发,盘在脖子后面。)

  • The dog picked up the puppy and carried it by the scruff of the neck into the house. (那条狗叼住小狗的后颈,把它叼进了屋子。)

🤔同义词
  • narrow, channel, sound, collar (脖子;衣领;海峡)

3719. throw

θrəu 投;抛;掷

θrəu 投掷;冒险

🤩短语
  • throw away (扔掉,丢弃)

  • throw out (v. 扔掉;伸出;说出;否决;突出)

  • throw in (扔进;边线发球,掷界外球)

  • throw off (摆脱;抛弃;关闭)

  • throw up (呕吐;抛起)

  • free throw (罚球)

  • throw the ball (抛球)

  • throw at (投向,掷向;向…投去)

  • throw down (推翻;扔掉)

  • throw into (扔,扔进;使…(突然)陷入某一状态)

  • throw over (vi. 放弃,变换;抛弃;拒绝;使覆盖)

  • throw on (匆匆穿上)

  • throw light on (使……显得清楚;阐明……;照亮)

  • throw open (开放;突然打开)

  • stone's throw (短距离;投石距离)

  • fault throw (断距;断层落差)

  • throw in the towel (认输)

  • within a stone's throw (一箭之遥;就在附近)

  • hammer throw (链球;掷链球)

  • free throw line (罚球线)

🎤例句
  • The bus stopped suddenly and we were all thrown forwards. (公共汽车猛地停住,我们都往前栽。)
🤔同义词
  • cast, pitch (投;抛;掷)

  • pitch (抛;投掷)

  • putting, cast, risk, venture, adventure (投掷;冒险)

3720. pond

pɔnd 筑成池塘

pɔnd 筑成池塘

pɔnd 池塘

🤩短语
  • lotus pond (荷花池,荷塘;莲花池)

  • oxidation pond (氧化塘;氧化池)

  • fish pond (鱼塘,鱼池)

  • stabilization pond (稳定塘;氧化池,稳定池)

  • tailing pond (尾矿池)

  • settling pond (沉淀池)

  • tailings pond ([矿]尾矿池;尾煤沉淀池)

  • water pond (水盘)

🎤例句
  • The path descends to the pond. (小路下斜通到池塘。)

  • This pond often catches in winter. (这个池塘在冬天常常结冰。)

  • Wild flowers and grasses rimmed the little pond. (各种野花和野草环绕着这个小池塘。)

🤔同义词
  • tank, mere ([水文]池塘)

3721. stamp

stæmp 邮票;印记;标志;跺脚

stæmp 铭记;标出;盖章于…;贴邮票于…;用脚踩踏

🤩短语
  • stamp duty (印花税)

  • stamp on (阻拦;踩踏)

  • stamp out (扑灭;踩灭)

  • stamp tax (印花税)

  • postage stamp (n. 邮票)

  • stamp collecting (集邮)

  • time stamp (时间标识;印时戳,记时打印机)

  • rubber stamp (橡皮图章;无主见的人;未经审查即批准)

  • stamp pad (打印台)

  • official stamp (官方印章,官方印记)

  • stamp collector (集邮者)

  • stamp act (n. 印花税法)

  • food stamp (发给失业者或贫民的粮票)

  • stamp album (n. 集邮册)

  • special stamp (特种邮票)

🎤例句
  • a 29-cent stamp (一枚 29 美分的邮票)

  • Richard collects stamps. (理查德集邮。)

  • a second-class stamp (一张二类邮件的邮票)

🤔同义词
  • symbol, impression, print, seal, flag ([邮]邮票;印记;标志;跺脚)

  • brand, heart (铭记;标出;盖章于…;贴邮票于…;用脚踩踏)

  • break down, go to sticks and staves (跺脚;捣碎;毁掉)

3722. fraction

'frækʃən 分数;部分;小部分;稍微

🤩短语
  • volume fraction (体积分率,体积分数;容积率)

  • a fraction of (一小部分;一部分;零点几)

  • mass fraction (n. 质量分数)

  • ejection fraction (射血分数;射出分率)

  • void fraction (空隙率;空隙分数;空隙组分)

  • mole fraction (摩尔分数;克分子分数)

  • molar fraction (n. 克分子分数;摩尔分数)

  • size fraction (粒级;颗粒组;粒度级份额)

  • weight fraction (重量百分率;重量分率;重量分数)

  • continued fraction (连分数,连分式)

  • decimal fraction (n. 小数;十进制小数)

  • fraction defective ([工业管理]不合格率;废品率;不良率)

  • to a fraction ([口语]完全地;地地道道地;百分之百地)

🤔同义词
  • score, marks, proportion, part, portion ([数]分数;部分;小部分;稍微)

3723. objection

əb'dʒekʃən, ɔb- 异议,反对;缺陷,缺点;妨碍;拒绝的理由

🎤例句
  • Her objection was that he was too young. (她反对的理由是他太小。)
🤔同义词
  • opposition, exception, intervention, prevention, deficiency (异议,反对;缺陷,缺点;妨碍;拒绝的理由)

3724. desolate

'desələt, 'desəleit 荒凉的;无人烟的

'desələt, 'desəleit 使荒凉;使孤寂

🎤例句
  • a desolate landscape (荒凉的景色)
🤔同义词
  • wild, desert (荒凉的;无人烟的)

  • harshen (使荒凉;使孤寂)

3725. roast

rəust 烤,焙;烘,烘烤;暴露于某种热力下以得温暖

rəust 烘烤的;烤过的

rəust 烤肉;烘烤

🤩短语
  • roast duck (烤鸭,烧鸭)

  • roast beef (烤牛肉)

  • beijing roast duck (北京烤鸭)

  • roast turkey (烤火鸡;烧火鸡)

  • roast chicken (烤鸡;烧鸡;烤油鸡;片皮脆烧鸡)

  • roast meat (铁板烤肉)

  • roast pork (烤猪肉,叉烧)

  • roast beijing duck (北京烤鸭)

  • roast suckling pig (烤乳猪)

🎤例句
  • Are you going to roast the chicken? (这鸡你是准备烤的吗?)

  • the delicious smell of meat roasting (烤肉的香味)

  • We caught a rabbit and roasted it over an open fire. (我们捉到一只兔子,放在火上烧烤。)

🤔同义词
  • torrefy, bake (烤,焙;烘,烘烤;暴露于某种热力下以得温暖)

  • broil, toast (烤;烘)

  • baking, broiled (烘烤的;烤过的)

  • bulgogi, bar-b-q (烤肉;烘烤)

3726. headquarters

,hed'kwɔ:təz 总部;指挥部;司令部

🤩短语
  • general headquarters (陆军总司令部)
🎤例句
  • the headquarters of the United Nations (联合国总部)
🤔同义词
  • command, main office (总部;指挥部;司令部)

3727. arrival

ə'raivəl 到来;到达;到达者

🤩短语
  • on arrival (到达;抵达时)

  • arrival time (到达时间)

  • upon arrival (一到;在到达时)

  • new arrival (新生儿;新品上市)

  • arrival date (抵达日期)

  • time of arrival (运到时间)

  • late arrival (迟到)

  • date of arrival (到达日;进口日期;入港日期)

  • first arrival (初至;最先到达火场的消防车)

  • arrival rate ([计]到达比率,到达率)

  • early arrival (提前抵达;早到)

  • estimated time of arrival (预计到达时间)

  • port of arrival (到达港)

  • arrival process (到达过程;需求到达过程)

  • arrival notice (到货通知,到达通知)

🎤例句
  • Only the timely arrival of the police prevented the situation from becoming worse. (警方及时赶到才阻止了事态恶化。)

  • Traffic problems account for one third of late arrivals. (迟到的人有三分之一是因为交通问题。)

🤔同义词
  • coming, advent (到来;到达;到达者)

3728. handkerchief

'hæŋkətʃif, -tʃi:f 手帕;头巾,围巾

🎤例句
  • Before sweeping the house she bound up her hair in a large handkerchief. (打扫房屋前, 她把头发用一块大手帕扎起来。)
🤔同义词
  • hanky, noserag (手帕;头巾,围巾)

3729. stomach

'stʌmək 胃;腹部;胃口

'stʌmək 忍受;吃下

🤩短语
  • empty stomach (空腹)

  • stomach cancer (胃癌)

  • stomach trouble (胃病)

  • upset stomach (肚子痛)

  • on an empty stomach (空腹服用;空腹时)

  • stomach pain (胃痛)

  • stomach ache (胃疼)

  • butterflies in my stomach (七上八下;心里紧张)

  • stomach ulcer (胃溃疡)

  • stomach disease (胃病)

  • stomach upset (n. 肠胃不适,消化不良)

  • carcinoma of stomach (胃癌)

  • stomach tube (胃管)

  • on a full stomach (饱食后)

🎤例句
  • I was so hungry my stomach hurt. (我饿得胃都痛了。)

  • His stomach was full of food. (他的胃里塞满了食物。)

🤔同义词
  • abdomen, belly (胃;[解剖]腹部;胃口)

  • go, stand, abide, tough, tolerate (忍受;吃下)

  • suffer from, bear with (忍受)

3730. radioactive

,reidiəu'æktiv [核] 放射性的;有辐射的

🤩短语
  • radioactive waste (放射性废弃物)

  • radioactive isotope (放射性同位素)

  • radioactive material (放射性物质;放射性材料)

  • radioactive source ([核子学]放射源)

  • radioactive contamination (放射性污染)

  • radioactive decay ([物]放射性衰变)

  • radioactive element (放射性元素)

  • radioactive substance (放射性物质)

  • radioactive fallout (放射性尘降物)

  • radioactive tracer (放射性示踪剂,放射性指示剂)

  • radioactive waste management (放射性废物管理)

🎤例句
  • the problem of how to dispose of radioactive waste (如何处理放射性废物的问题)

  • a consignment of highly radioactive plutonium (发送的一批高放射性钚)

🤔同义词
  • emissive ([核]放射性的;有辐射的)

3731. sorrow

'sɔrəu, 'sɔ:- 悲伤;懊悔;伤心事

'sɔrəu, 'sɔ:- 懊悔;遗憾;感到悲伤

🎤例句
  • the family’s joys and sorrows (这家人的喜与悲)
🤔同义词
  • soreness, disconsolateness (悲伤;懊悔;伤心事)

  • feel sad (懊悔;遗憾;感到悲伤)

3732. tanker

'tæŋkə 油轮;运油飞机;油槽车;坦克手

🤩短语
  • oil tanker (油轮;油罐车)

  • chemical tanker (化学液体船;化学品运输船)

  • tanker truck (油罐卡车)

  • fuel tanker (油槽车,运油车;飞机油箱)

🎤例句
  • A Greek oil tanker has run aground. (一艘希腊油轮已经搁浅了。)

3733. rotate

rəu'teit, 'rəut-, 'rəuteit 旋转;循环

rəu'teit, 'rəut-, 'rəuteit [植] 辐状的

🎤例句
  • The Earth rotates on its axis once every 24 hours. (地球每24小时绕地轴自转一周。)

  • Rotate the pan halfway through the baking time. (烘烤到一半时把盘子转一下。)

🤔同义词
  • wheel, circle, spin (旋转;循环)

  • turn, spin, swing (使旋转;使转动;使轮流)

3734. curl

kə:l 使…卷曲;使卷起来

kə:l 卷曲;卷发;螺旋状物

🤩短语
  • curl up (卷起)
🎤例句
  • Her lip curled in contempt. (她轻蔑地撇撇嘴。)
🤔同义词
  • crisp ([纸]卷曲;盘绕)

  • wave, wavy hair ([纸]卷曲;卷发;螺旋状物)

3735. receipt

ri'si:t 收到;收据;收入

ri'si:t 收到

🤩短语
  • on receipt of (在收到…后)

  • official receipt (正式收据)

  • acknowledge receipt (证实收到)

  • acknowledge receipt of (收到)

  • in receipt of (已收到…)

  • deposit receipt (存单,存款收据)

  • warehouse receipt (仓单;栈单;仓库收据)

  • courier receipt (专递收据;快邮收据)

  • trust receipt (信托收据)

  • tax receipt (税单;报税收据)

  • place of receipt (收货地;收货地点)

  • return receipt (回执)

  • cargo receipt (货运收据)

  • goods receipt (货物收据)

  • acknowledgement of receipt (回执,接收确认)

  • bank receipt (水单;银行收据)

🎤例句
  • Keep your receipt in case you want to bring it back. (保留收据以备退货之需。)

  • Can you give me a receipt? (你能给我一个收条吗?)

🤔同义词
  • income, proceeds, earning (收到;收据;收入)

  • receive from, to hand (收到)

3736. integral

积分的;完整的,整体的;构成整体所必须的

积分;部分;完整

🤩短语
  • integral part (积分部分;整数部份;主要的部分)

  • integral equation (积分方程)

  • integral method (积分法)

  • integral structure (整体结构)

  • definite integral (定积分)

  • integral calculus (积分学)

  • singular integral (奇异积分,奇解)

  • integral transform (积分变换;积分转换)

  • integral solution (整数解)

  • integral type (整体式;整型;整数类)

  • surface integral (面积分;球面积分)

  • double integral (二重积分)

  • indefinite integral (不定积分)

  • integral transformation (积分变换)

  • convolution integral (卷积积分;褶合积分)

  • integral control (积分控制;整体控制;积分动棕制)

  • integral time (积分时间)

  • triple integral (三重积分)

  • multiple integral (多重积分)

  • integral value (整数值)

🎤例句
  • Rituals, celebrations, and festivals form an integral part of every human society. (仪式、庆典和节日是每个人类社会不可缺少的组成部分。)
🤔同义词
  • whole, complete, full, intact ([数]积分的;完整的,整体的)

  • proportion, part, portion, percent, fraction ([数]积分;部分;完整)

3737. bread

bred 面包;生计

bred 在…上洒面包屑

🤩短语
  • steamed bread (n. 馒头)

  • bread and butter (涂黄油的面包;基本生活资料;生计)

  • daily bread (n. 日常食品;生计)

  • a piece of bread (一片面包)

  • white bread (白面包)

  • slice of bread (面包片)

  • bread and milk (◎泡在煮沸牛奶中的碎面包)

  • bread and wine (【宗教】圣餐)

  • bread and cheese (普通食品;生计;涂奶酪的面包)

  • bread flour (面包粉;高筋面粉)

  • rye bread (黑面包)

  • bake bread (烤面包)

  • french bread (法式长条面包)

  • brown bread (黑面包)

  • dry bread (无黄油面包)

  • eat the bread of (受到…,遭受…)

  • sliced bread (切片面包)

  • garlic bread (n. 蒜蓉面包;香蒜面包)

  • break bread (v. 进餐)

  • bread maker (面包机)

🎤例句
  • Would you like some bread with your soup? (你喝汤时要吃点面包吗?)

  • a loaf of brown bread (一条黑面包)

  • a piece of bread and butter (一块黄油面包)

🤔同义词
  • living, keep, livelihood (面包;生计)

3738. import

im'pɔ:t, 'impɔ:t 进口,进口货;输入;意思,含义;重要性

im'pɔ:t, 'impɔ:t 输入,进口;含…的意思

🤩短语
  • import and export (进出口;导入和导出;输入和输出)

  • import and export corporation ([经]进出口公司)

  • import license (进口许可证)

  • import from (从…输入;从…进口)

  • import tariff (进口关税)

  • import trade (进口贸易)

  • parallel import (平行进口)

  • import agent (进口代理商)

  • import substitution (进口替代)

  • import duty (进口税)

  • import licence (进口许可证;进口执照)

  • import tax (进口税)

  • import declaration (进口报单;进口声明书)

  • import permit (进口护照;进口准许证)

  • import quota (输入限额)

  • import data (输入数据)

  • import price ([经]输入价格)

  • net import (净进口)

  • import licensing (进口许可)

  • import department (n. 进口部)

🤔同义词
  • significance, stress, value, weight, meaning ([贸易]进口,进口货;输入;意思,含义;重要性)

  • to input, type in (输入,[贸易]进口;含…的意思)

  • to input, type in (输入,[贸易]进口)

3739. synthesis

'sinθisis 综合,[化学] 合成;综合体

🤩短语
  • organic synthesis ([化]有机合成)

  • synthesis method (合成法,综合法)

  • chemical synthesis (化学合成)

  • ammonia synthesis (氨合成;氨合成法)

  • protein synthesis (蛋白质合成)

  • synthesis gas (合成气)

  • asymmetric synthesis (不对称合成)

  • speech synthesis (语音合成;言语合成)

  • ammonia synthesis catalyst (氨合成催化剂)

  • custom synthesis ([生]委托合成)

  • unscheduled dna synthesis (期外DNA合成;非常规DNA合成)

🎤例句
  • speech synthesis software (语音合成软件)
🤔同义词
  • integration, comprehensiveness (综合,[化学]合成;综合体)

3740. cassette

kæ'set 盒式磁带;暗盒;珠宝箱;片匣

🤩短语
  • cassette tape (盒式录音带,盒式磁带)

  • cassette player (录音带放音机;卡式录音机)

  • cassette recorder (盒式录音机)

  • video cassette (录影带;盒式录象带)

  • video cassette recorder (磁带录像机(简写VCR))

🎤例句
  • His two albums released on cassette have sold 10 million copies. (他以磁带形式发行的两张专辑已售出1000万份。)

3741. knife

naif 刀;匕首

naif 用刀切;(口)伤害

🤩短语
  • knife and fork (刀叉)

  • under the knife (在外科手术中)

  • kitchen knife (菜刀,厨刀;厨房刀)

  • gamma knife (n. 伽玛刀)

  • knife edge (刀口;刃状物)

  • cutting knife (割刀,切刀;切割器)

  • knife gate (刀形进模口;压边浇口)

  • knife blade (刀片)

  • fruit knife (水果刀)

  • pocket knife (小折刀)

  • electric knife (电切刀;电工刀)

  • steak knife (切肉排的刀)

  • go under the knife (接受手术;动手术,开刀)

  • knife rest (刀架;餐桌上的刀叉台)

  • hunting knife (猎刀)

  • air knife (气刀;喷气括刀;风刀)

  • paring knife (削皮刀;去皮刀;水果刀;瓜刨)

  • carving knife (切肉用的餐刀,切肉刀;雕刻刀)

  • putty knife (油灰刀;腻子刀)

  • table knife (n. 餐刀)

🎤例句
  • a knife and fork (一副刀叉)

  • Some young people are carrying knives to defend themselves. (一些年轻人带着刀子防身。)

  • a kitchen knife (厨房用刀)

  • Use a sharp knife to cut the melon into sections. (用快刀把瓜切成块。)

🤔同义词
  • sword, chiv ([机]刀;匕首)

  • injure, scar (用刀切;(口)伤害)

  • to break open (劈开;划过)

3742. butterfly

'bʌtəflai 蝴蝶;蝶泳;举止轻浮的人;追求享乐的人

🤩短语
  • butterfly valve (蝶形阀)

  • butterfly effect (蝴蝶效应)

  • social butterfly (交际花)

  • set a butterfly (张开蝴蝶的两翼,置于玻璃盒中(作为标本))

  • butterfly stroke (蝶泳)

  • monarch butterfly (黑脉金斑蝶,王蝶)

🎤例句
  • Gwen’s a real social butterfly . (格温是个十足的交际花。)
🤔同义词
  • scalewing, papilio ([昆]蝴蝶;蝶泳;举止轻浮的人;追求享乐的人)

3743. ring

riŋ 按铃;敲钟;回响;成环形

riŋ 戒指;铃声,钟声;拳击场;环形物

🤩短语
  • ring road (环形公路)

  • ring in (包围;用考勤钟打下个人上班的时间;与…通电话)

  • ring with (充满…声音;回荡着)

  • outer ring (外环)

  • ring the bell (鸣钟;按门铃)

  • diamond ring (钻石戒指,钻戒)

  • piston ring ([机]活塞环)

  • wedding ring (结婚戒指)

  • ring for (按铃,摇铃;召唤某人)

  • inner ring (内圈,内环)

  • sealing ring (密封环;对闭砂条;垫圈)

  • ring rolling (环轧,环锻)

  • ring spinning (环锭纺纱)

  • seal ring (n. 印章戒指)

  • key ring (钥匙环)

  • ring finger (无名指)

  • ring laser (环形激光器,环式激光器)

  • engagement ring (订婚戒指)

  • ring a bell (使某人想起某事,使人回忆起)

  • gold ring (金戒指)

🎤例句
  • He left Washington with the president’s praises ringing in his ears. (他离开了华盛顿,总统的赞扬还在他耳际回响。)
🤔同义词
  • sound (按铃;敲钟;回响;成环形)

  • bell, annulus (戒指;铃声,钟声;拳击场;环形物)

  • invest, case (按铃;包围;敲钟;套住)

3744. welfare

'welfεə 福利;幸福;福利事业;安宁

'welfεə 福利的;接受社会救济的

🤩短语
  • social welfare (社会福利;社会福利工作(等于social work))

  • public welfare (公共福利,公用福利设施;社会福利)

  • welfare system (福利体系)

  • welfare state (福利国家)

  • welfare economics ([经]福利经济学)

  • economic welfare (经济福利)

  • welfare lottery (福利彩票)

  • general welfare (公共福利)

  • child welfare (儿童福利;保育)

  • on welfare (接受救济的;接受生活照顾的)

  • welfare work (福利工作)

  • welfare fund (n. 福利基金)

  • public welfare forest (公益林)

  • welfare facilities (福利设施)

  • social welfare function (社会福利函数;社会福利功能)

  • welfare cost (社会福利支出;福利费)

🎤例句
  • Our only concern is the children’s welfare. (我们唯一关心的是孩子们的幸福。)

  • Child welfare services are well established and comprehensive. (儿童福利机构发展成熟、体系完善。)

🤔同义词
  • happiness, weal (福利;幸福;福利事业;安宁)

3745. destination

,desti'neiʃən 目的地,终点

🤩短语
  • tourist destination (旅游胜地;旅游目的地;旅游景点)

  • port of destination (目的港)

  • final destination (最终目的地)

  • destination port (目的港;目的端口)

  • ultimate destination (最终目的地)

  • destination airport (目的地机场;到达机场)

  • destination node (目的节点;目标节点)

  • country of destination (目的国;收货地国家)

  • destination country (前往目的地国;到达国)

  • destination address (目标地址)

  • place of destination (目的地)

  • destination folder (目标文件夹)

  • destination directory ([计]目标目录,目的目录)

  • destination file (目标文件;结果文件)

🎤例句
  • Ellis Island has become one of America's most popular tourist destinations. (埃利斯岛已经成为美国最受欢迎的游览地之一。)
🤔同义词
  • goal, end-point ([计]目的地,终点)

3746. discount

['diskaunt, dis'k-] 折扣;贴现率

['diskaunt, dis'k-] 贴现;打折扣出售商品

🤩短语
  • at a discount (打折扣;不受欢迎,没销路)

  • special discount (特别折扣)

  • discount price (折扣价格)

  • quantity discount (数量折扣,大批量折扣)

  • discount for cash ([经]贴现)

  • cash discount (现金折扣)

  • discount factor (折现系数;贴现因素)

  • discount window (贴现窗口)

  • discount interest ([经]贴现利息)

  • trade discount (商业折扣)

  • discount store (廉价商店)

  • discount cash flow (现金收支折现法;贴现现金流)

  • purchase discount (购货折扣)

  • volume discount (数量折扣;总额折扣)

🎤例句
  • They are often available at a discount. (它们经常可以以折扣价买到。)
🤔同义词
  • agio, rabato ([贸易]折扣;[金融]贴现率)

  • water sth. down, preach down ([贸易]打折扣;将…贴现;贬损)

3747. gas

ɡæs 气体;[矿业] 瓦斯;汽油;毒气

ɡæs 加油;毒(死)

🤩短语
  • natural gas (天然气)

  • oil and gas (油和天然气;油和煤气)

  • flue gas (烟道气;废气)

  • gas chromatography ([化]气相色谱分析)

  • gas field (天然气田)

  • gas reservoir (气藏;气田;煤气存储器;天然气储层)

  • gas flow (气流;气流量)

  • gas pipeline (n. 天然气管线,煤气管线;气体管道)

  • waste gas (废气)

  • greenhouse gas (n. 二氧化碳、甲烷等导致温室效应的气体)

  • gas station (加油站)

  • oil gas (石油气;油煤气)

  • gas well (气井;[采矿]天然气井)

  • gas turbine (燃气轮机;燃气涡轮)

  • tail gas (尾气;废气)

  • exhaust gas (废气)

  • gas pressure (气压;气体压力;煤气压力)

  • coal gas (煤气;煤炭气)

  • gas production (煤气生产;生成气体)

  • gas phase (气相,气态)

🎤例句
  • hydrogen gas (氢气)
🤔同义词
  • gasoline, wase (气体;[矿业]瓦斯;汽油;毒气)

  • oil, to fill the tank (加油;毒(死))

  • to fill the tank, Pump It (加油;放出气体;空谈)

3748. gay

ɡei 快乐的;放荡的;艳丽的

ɡei 同性恋者

🤩短语
  • gay marriage (同性恋婚姻)

  • gay man (男同性恋者)

🎤例句
  • She felt excited and quite gay. (她感到兴奋而快活。)
🤔同义词
  • festival, cheerful, enjoyable (快乐的;放荡的;艳丽的)

  • homosexual person, homophile (同性恋者)

3749. poster

'pəustə 海报,广告;招贴

🤩短语
  • poster design (海报设计)

  • poster child (n. 作为模范的人或物)

  • poster board (广告纸板;海报用纸;写布告用的硬纸板)

  • poster paper (招贴纸)

🎤例句
  • A team of volunteers were putting up posters . (一队志愿者正在张贴海报。)

  • a poster campaign for the election (选举的海报宣传)

🤔同义词
  • advertisement, bill, publicity (海报,广告;[印刷]招贴)

3750. abundance

ə'bʌndəns 充裕,丰富

🤩短语
  • in abundance (大量的;丰富的;充足的)

  • an abundance of (adj. 大量的……)

  • relative abundance (相对多度;元素丰度)

  • species abundance (物种丰度)

🎤例句
  • This area of Mexico has an abundance of safe beaches and a pleasing climate. (墨西哥的这个地区有大量的安全沙滩与宜人的气候。)
🤔同义词
  • plenty, pregnancy, amplitude, enrichment (充裕,[地化]丰富)

3751. mosquito

mə'ski:təu 蚊子

🤩短语
  • mosquito net (n. 蚊帐)

  • mosquito killer (蚊香器)

🎤例句
  • The male mosquito never stings. (雄蚊不叮。)

  • Are your mosquito bites still itching? (你被蚊子咬的地方还痒吗?)

  • The frog darted out its tongue to catch a mosquito. (这只青蛙突然伸出舌头捕捉蚊子。)

🤔同义词
  • skeeter (蚊子)

3752. riot

'raiət 暴乱;放纵;蔓延

'raiət 骚乱;放荡

🤩短语
  • riot police (防暴警察)

  • riot in (沉湎于;热衷于)

  • run riot (茂盛;跟错踪迹;胡闹)

  • riot act ((英)取缔暴动法)

  • riot gear (防暴装备)

🎤例句
  • urban riots (城市骚乱)

  • prison riots (监狱暴乱)

  • His murder triggered vicious race riots (= caused by a problem between different races ) . (他的被杀引发了严重的种族骚乱。)

  • police wearing riot gear (配有防暴装备的警察)

  • police in bullet-proof vests and carrying riot shields (穿防弹背心、持防暴盾牌的警察)

🤔同义词
  • loose, commotion (暴乱;放纵;蔓延)

  • sow one's wild oats, easy virtue (骚乱;放荡)

  • lose, spend, consume (浪费,挥霍)

3753. closet

'klɔzit 壁橱;议事室,密室;小房间

'klɔzit 秘密的,私下的;空谈的

'klɔzit 把…关在私室中

🤩短语
  • water closet (厕所;抽水马桶)
🎤例句
  • a closet full of beautiful clothes (满是漂亮衣服的壁橱)
🤔同义词
  • storage wall, built-in wardrobe (壁橱;议事室,密室;小房间)

  • secret, private, underground, theoretic, chamber (秘密的,私下的;空谈的)

3754. recover

ri'kʌvə 恢复;弥补;重新获得

ri'kʌvə 还原至预备姿势

🤩短语
  • recover from (恢复;恢复知觉)
🎤例句
  • After a few days of fever, she began to recover. (发烧几天之后,她开始恢复。)
🤔同义词
  • restore, repair, offset, resume (恢复;弥补;重新获得)

  • restore, unsave (恢复;胜诉;重新得球)

3755. dizzy

'dizi 晕眩的;使人头晕的;昏乱的;心不在焉的;愚蠢的

'dizi 使头晕眼花;使混乱;使茫然

'dizi (Dizzy)人名;(英)迪齐

🤩短语
  • feel dizzy (头晕;感到晕眩)
🎤例句
  • The heat and the champagne made him feel dizzy . (高温和香槟酒使他感到眩晕。)

  • She started to suffer from dizzy spells (= a short period when you feel dizzy ) . (她开始感到一阵阵的眩晕。)

🤔同义词
  • swimming, foolish, stupid (晕眩的;使人头晕的;昏乱的;心不在焉的;愚蠢的)

  • cloud, confuse (使头晕眼花;使混乱;使茫然)

3756. oak

əuk 橡树;橡木色;橡木家具

əuk 栎树的;栎木制的

🤩短语
  • white oak (n. [植]白栎木;白栎)

  • red oak (红橡木)

  • oak ridge (橡树岭(美国田纳西州东部城市))

  • cork oak ((欧)栓皮栎)

  • oak ridge national laboratory (橡树岭国家实验室)

🎤例句
  • an oak door (橡木门)
🤔同义词
  • quercine ([植]栎树的;栎木制的)

3757. consecutive

kən'sekjutiv 连贯的;连续不断的

🤩短语
  • consecutive days (连续营业日;连续作业日)

  • consecutive interpreting (交替传译)

  • consecutive reaction (连锁反应)

🎤例句
  • It had rained for four consecutive days. (雨接连下了四天。)

  • Can they win the title for the third consecutive season? (他们能连续第三个赛季赢得冠军称号吗?)

🤔同义词
  • connected, coherent (连贯的;连续不断的)

3758. rotary

'rəutəri 旋转的,转动的;轮流的

'rəutəri 旋转式机器;[动力] 转缸式发动机

🤩短语
  • rotary kiln (回转窑;回转炉)

  • rotary speed (转速)

  • rotary screen (旋转筛;回转筛;旋筛)

  • rotary table (转盘,回转台)

  • rotary club ((美)扶轮社(扶轮国际的分支机构))

  • rotary drilling (旋转钻探)

  • rotary encoder ([计]旋转编码器;回转式译码器)

  • rotary motion (旋转运动,回转运动;转动)

  • rotary screen printing (圆网印花)

  • rotary drill (回转式凿岩机,旋转钻机)

  • rotary machine (回转机械)

  • rotary furnace ([化]旋转炉)

  • rotary vane (旋叶;回转片)

  • rotary dryer (旋转干燥器)

  • rotary drilling rig (旋转钻机)

  • rotary valve (旋转阀)

  • rotary type (盘形;旋转式;回转型)

  • rotary international (扶轮国际(由商人和实业家组成的国际性联谊组织,1905年创建于美国芝加哥))

  • rotary joint (回转节;转动接头;旋转连接)

  • rotary compressor (回转式压缩机)

🎤例句
  • the rotary movement of the helicopter blades (直升机螺旋桨叶的转动)
🤔同义词
  • rolling, revolutionary ([机]旋转的,转动的;轮流的)

3759. oar

ɔ:, əu 桨;橹;桨手

ɔ:, əu 划(船)

ɔ:, əu 划行

🎤例句
  • We were getting along fine until you stuck your oar in. (在你掺和进来之前,我们一直好好的。)
🤔同义词
  • rower, yuloh (桨;橹;桨手)

  • gondole (划(船))

3760. flight

flait 飞行;班机;逃走

flait 射击;使惊飞

🤩短语
  • in flight (在飞行中;飞行状态)

  • flight control (n. 飞行控制;飞行指挥)

  • space flight (航天;宇宙飞行)

  • flight number (航班号;班机号码;飞机班次)

  • flight control system (飞控系统;飞行操纵系统)

  • flight information (航班信息;飞行资料)

  • flight attendant (空中服务人员)

  • flight path (飞行路线;航线)

  • flight time (n. 飞行时间;飞越时间)

  • top flight (最高层,最高级;第一流)

  • capital flight (资金外流)

  • flight of stairs (阶梯步级)

  • flight simulator (飞行模拟器;飞行模拟装置;飞行练习器)

  • direct flight (直飞;直航;直达班机)

  • manned space flight (载人太空飞行)

  • time of flight (飞行时间;渡越时间)

  • flight schedule (n. 航行时刻表)

  • test flight (试验飞行,试飞)

  • charter flight (包机)

  • flight crew (机组人员;飞行人员;空勤人员)

🎤例句
  • He immediately booked a flight to Toulouse. (他当即就订了去图卢兹的航班。)

  • There are only three flights a day to Logan Airport from Heathrow. (希思罗机场每天只有三趟飞往洛根机场的航班。)

🤔同义词
  • fly, liner ([航]飞行;班机;逃走)

  • pot, take a shot at (射击;使惊飞)

3761. kettle

'ketl 壶;[化工] 釜;罐;鼓

🤩短语
  • electric kettle (电热水壶)

  • kettle of fish (混乱;困境)

  • reaction kettle (反应釜)

🎤例句
  • She filled the kettle and switched it on. (她把水壶灌满,打开了开关。)

  • The kettle’s boiling (= the water in it is boiling ). (水壶里的水开了。)

  • (= start boiling water in a kettle ), will you? (烧壶水,好吗?)

🤔同义词
  • pot, drum ([轻]壶;[化工]釜;罐;鼓)

3762. proposal

prəu'pəuzəl 提议,建议;求婚

🤩短语
  • proposal for sth (预备;提建议)

  • design proposal (设计方案,设计建议)

  • to table a proposal (提出建议)

  • technical proposal (技术建议;工程建议书)

  • rationalization proposal (合理化建议)

  • marriage proposal (求婚)

  • budget proposal (概算;预算草案;拟议预算)

  • business proposal (商业计划书;投资建议书)

  • make a proposal (求婚;提议)

  • proposal form (n. 投保单)

  • draft proposal (建议草案;提案草案)

  • research proposal (研究计划)

🎤例句
  • The president is to put forward new proposals for resolving the country's constitutional crisis. (总统将提出解决国家宪法危机的新议案。)
🤔同义词
  • suggestion, advice, offer, instance, recommendation (提议,建议;求婚)

3763. ripe

raip 熟的,成熟的;时机成熟的

raip 搜查;调查

raip 进行搜查

raip (Ripe)人名;(意、瑞典)里佩

🤩短语
  • ripe for (时机成熟;为……做好准备)
🎤例句
  • Those tomatoes aren’t ripe yet. (那些番茄还没熟。)
🤔同义词
  • developed, mature, adult ([植][医]熟的,成熟的;时机成熟的)

  • examine, survey (搜查;调查)

3764. resemblance

ri'zembləns 相似;相似之处;相似物;肖像

🤩短语
  • family resemblance (家族类似性)
🎤例句
  • There was a remarkable resemblance between him and Pete. (他和皮特有一个惊人的相似之处。)
🤔同义词
  • image, conformity, likeness (相似;相似之处;相似物;肖像)

3765. uncover

,ʌn'kʌvə 发现;揭开;揭露

🎤例句
  • Customs officials uncovered a plot to smuggle weapons into the country. (海关官员侦破了一个走私武器入境的阴谋。)
🤔同义词
  • detect, reveal (发现;揭开;揭露)

  • to discover, sniff out (发现;揭示;揭去盖子)

3766. illustration

,ilə'streiʃən 说明;插图;例证;图解

🎤例句
  • The book contains 62 pages of illustrations. (这本书有62页插图。)
🤔同义词
  • explanation, notes, legend, diagram (说明;[印刷]插图;[经]例证;图解)

3767. nursery

'nə:səri 苗圃;托儿所;温床

🤩短语
  • nursery stock (苗木)

  • nursery school (n. 幼儿园)

  • nursery tale (童话)

  • nursery rhyme (n. 童谣;儿歌)

  • seedling nursery (苗圃;播种苗圃)

  • nursery garden (育苗区,苗圃)

  • day nursery ((美)日间托儿所)

🎤例句
  • She puts her baby in this nursery and then goes back to work. (她把孩子送到这家托儿所然后回去上班。)
🤔同义词
  • soil, nest ([林]苗圃;托儿所;温床)

3768. niece

ni:s 外甥女,侄女

🎤例句
  • ...his niece, the daughter of his eldest sister. (…他的外甥女,他大姐的女儿。)

3769. refuge

'refju:dʒ 避难;避难所;庇护

'refju:dʒ 给予…庇护;接纳…避难

'refju:dʒ 避难;逃避

🤩短语
  • seek refuge (寻求避难;寻求庇护)

  • take refuge (避难;躲避)

  • take refuge in (避难;求助于)

  • wildlife refuge (野生动物保护区)

🎤例句
  • a wildlife refuge (野生动物保护区)
🤔同义词
  • haven, shadow, home, harbor, umbrella (避难;避难所;庇护)

  • get out of, run from (避难;逃避)

3770. buffet

'bʌfit 自助餐;小卖部;打击;猛烈冲击

'bʌfit 与…搏斗;连续猛击

'bʌfit 自助的;自助餐的

🤩短语
  • warren buffet (巴菲特(美国著名投资家))

  • buffet dinner (n. 自助餐)

  • buffet lunch (简易午餐)

  • buffet restaurant (自助餐厅)

  • breakfast buffet (自助早餐;自助早餐吧)

🎤例句
  • a cold buffet (冷餐会)
🤔同义词
  • blow, stroke, shock, strike, hit ([食品]自助餐;[贸易]小卖部;打击;猛烈冲击)

  • breast, be at grips with (与…搏斗;连续猛击)

  • fight, struggle (with) (斗争;奋勇前进)

  • self-help ([食品]自助的;自助餐的)

3771. squeeze

skwi:z 挤;紧握;勒索

skwi:z 压榨;紧握;拥挤;佣金

🤩短语
  • squeeze casting (模压铸造,压挤铸造)

  • squeeze out (挤出;榨出;排出)

  • credit squeeze (贷款紧缩,银根紧缩)

  • squeeze in (榨出,挤出;挤进去)

  • squeeze into (挤入…;硬塞进…)

  • put the squeeze on (对…施加压力)

  • tight squeeze (n. 处境困难;极度拥挤;狭道)

  • squeeze through (挤过;勉强通过)

  • liquidity squeeze (头寸紧张;流动性短缺)

  • squeeze head (压头;压板)

🎤例句
  • She smiled as he squeezed her hand. (他捏了捏她的手,她笑了。)

  • He squeezed the trigger, but nothing happened. (他扣动扳机,但没有反应。)

🤔同义词
  • force one's way, thread one's way (挤;紧握;勒索)

  • compression, commission, purchase (压榨;紧握;拥挤;佣金)

3772. envisage

in'vizidʒ 正视,面对;想像

🎤例句
  • He envisages the possibility of establishing direct diplomatic relations in the future. (他设想将来建立直接外交关系的可能性。)
🤔同义词
  • imagine, picture, think of (正视,面对;想像)

3773. torture

'tɔ:tʃə 折磨;拷问;歪曲

'tɔ:tʃə 折磨;拷问;歪曲

🎤例句
  • Political opponents of the regime may be tortured. (这个政权的政治异己可能会遭受酷刑。)
🤔同义词
  • harry, colour, worry, trouble, tear (折磨;拷问;歪曲)

  • violence, ordeal (折磨;拷问;歪曲)

3774. champion

'tʃæmpiən 冠军;拥护者;战士

'tʃæmpiən 支持;拥护

'tʃæmpiən 优胜的;第一流的

🤩短语
  • olympic champion (奥运冠军;奥林匹克冠军)

  • defending champion (卫冕冠军)

  • open champion (公开(锦标)赛冠军)

  • reigning world champion (卫冕世界冠军)

🎤例句
  • the world heavyweight boxing champion (世界重量级拳击冠军)

  • the Olympic champion (奥运会冠军)

  • He passionately championed the poor. (他曾热情地捍卫穷人。)

🤔同义词
  • title, first (冠军;拥护者;战士)

  • encourage, second, back, carry, hand (支持;拥护)

  • classical, royal (优胜的;第一流的)

3775. republic

ri'pʌblik 共和国;共和政体

🤩短语
  • republic of china (中华民国(等于台湾))

  • people's republic (人民共和国)

  • people's republic of china (中华人民共和国)

  • czech republic (n. 捷克共和国)

  • republic of korea (大韩民国;南韩)

  • republic of congo (n. 刚果共和国(简称为刚果))

  • dominican republic (多米尼加共和国)

  • democratic republic of congo (刚果民主共和国)

  • korea republic (韩国)

  • republic of ireland (爱尔兰)

  • new republic (新共和国周刊)

  • central african republic (n. 中非共和国)

  • federal republic of germany (德意志联邦共和国)

  • french republic (法兰西共和国)

  • republic of south africa (南非共和国)

  • islamic republic of iran (伊朗伊斯兰共和国)

  • republic of singapore (新加坡共和国)

  • united arab republic (阿拉伯联合共和国)

  • slovak republic (斯洛伐克共和国)

  • kyrgyz republic (吉尔吉斯斯坦共和国)

🎤例句
  • the former Federal Republic of Germany (前德意志联邦共和国)

  • Nine republics took part in the referendum. (有九个共和国参加了全民公决。)

🤔同义词
  • commonwealth, respublica (共和国;共和政体)

3776. fling

fliŋ 掷,抛;嘲笑;使陷入;轻蔑地投射;猛动

fliŋ 掷,抛;嘲弄;急冲

🤩短语
  • fling off (发出;甩掉;挫败)

  • at one fling (一举,一鼓作气地,一气呵成地)

  • fling up (vt. 向上猛抛)

  • fling at (扔向;抨击)

🎤例句
  • He flung his coat over the back of a chair. (他把外套扔在椅背上。)
🤔同义词
  • throw, cast, pitch (掷,抛;嘲笑;使陷入;轻蔑地投射;猛动)

  • put, cast (掷,抛;嘲弄;急冲)

  • hurtle (猛冲,急行)

3777. musical

'mju:zikəl 音乐的;悦耳的

'mju:zikəl 音乐片

🤩短语
  • musical instrument (乐器)

  • musical composition (乐曲)

  • musical performance (n. 演奏(会);音乐表演)

  • musical sound (乐音,音乐声)

  • musical notation (乐谱;音乐符号)

  • musical comedy (音乐喜剧;歌舞喜剧)

  • musical note (音符;律音)

  • broadway musical (百老汇音乐剧)

  • numbered musical notation (简谱)

  • musical box (n. 音乐盒)

  • musical chairs (抢椅游戏)

  • musical scale (n. 音阶)

🎤例句
  • a musical version of the fairy tale ‘Cinderella’ (童话故事《灰姑娘》的音乐剧版)

  • When he began his musical career, King played only for black audiences. (金在音乐事业的开始阶段只为黑人观众演奏。)

🤔同义词
  • harmonious, sweet (音乐的;悦耳的)

3778. dusk

dʌsk 黄昏,薄暮;幽暗,昏暗

dʌsk 微暗的

dʌsk 使变微暗

🤩短语
  • at dusk (傍晚;黄昏时刻)
🎤例句
  • The street lights go on at dusk. (街灯在黄昏时亮起来。)
🤔同义词
  • dark, owl-light (黄昏,[气象]薄暮;幽暗,昏暗)

  • darksome (微暗的)

3779. bulletin

'bulitin 公告,公报

'bulitin 公布,公告

🤩短语
  • bulletin board (布告牌;电子公告栏)

  • news bulletin (新闻)

  • bulletin board system (电子布告栏系统)

  • electronic bulletin board (电子布告板)

  • information bulletin (情报通报;信息公报)

🎤例句
  • At 3:30 p.m. a bulletin was released announcing that the president was out of immediate danger. (下午3:30发布了公告,宣布总统暂时脱离了危险。)
🤔同义词
  • announcement, declaration (公告,公报)

  • post, publish, notify (公布,公告)

3780. stiff

呆板的;坚硬的;严厉的;拘谨的

僵硬地;彻底地

死尸;令人讨厌者;流通票据;劳动者

诈骗;失信

🤩短语
  • stiff with ([俚语]…供应充足的)

  • stiff neck (脖子发僵,斜颈;顽固之人)

  • stiff upper lip (坚定沉着;不露感情)

  • stiff resistance (顽强抵抗)

  • stiff collar (硬领)

🎤例句
  • I never felt stiff after training until I was in my thirties. (三十岁之前,我训练后从不会感到身体发僵。)
🤔同义词
  • mechanical, severe, wooden, rigid, dead (呆板的;坚硬的;严厉的;拘谨的;拘谨的)

  • thoroughly, entirely, completely, fully, tight (僵硬地;彻底地)

  • worker, dead body (死尸;令人讨厌者;[金融]流通票据;劳动者)

3781. stack

stæk 堆;堆叠

stæk 使堆叠;把…堆积起来

🤩短语
  • a stack of (一堆;一摞)

  • protocol stack (协议栈;协定堆)

  • stack up (堆积;累计;加起来)

  • stack room (书库)

  • stack gas (烟道气,废气;烟囱废气)

  • call stack (调用栈)

  • stack up against (争胜负;较量)

  • stack overflow (栈溢出;堆叠溢位;堆栈上限溢位)

  • stack pointer (栈指针;栈指示器;堆栈指示字)

  • stack trace (堆叠追踪;堆栈踪迹)

  • chimney stack (总合烟囱,仅一通道之烟囱)

  • stack effect (烟囱效应)

  • stack frame (堆栈结构;栈框架)

  • flare stack (火把烟囱)

🎤例句
  • stacks of dirty dishes (一摞摞脏盘子)

  • Mrs. Cathiard was stacking the clean bottles in crates. (卡提亚夫人当时正在把干净的瓶子堆放到板条箱里。)

🤔同义词
  • pile, bing (堆;堆叠)

  • pile, heap up (堆积,堆叠)

3782. cotton

'kɔtən 棉花;棉布;棉线

'kɔtən 一致;理解;和谐;亲近

'kɔtən 棉的;棉制的

🤩短语
  • cotton fabric (棉布;棉纤物)

  • cotton yarn (棉纱;棉纱线)

  • cotton fiber (棉纤维)

  • cotton spinning (棉纺;棉纺工艺)

  • cotton cloth (棉布)

  • cotton textile (棉纺织品)

  • raw cotton (原棉;未加工棉)

  • cotton ball (棉球;硼钠钙石)

  • cotton wool (原棉;棉绒;脱脂棉)

  • cotton fibre (棉纤维)

  • cotton goods (棉制品;棉纺织品;应交税的商品)

  • cotton thread (棉线)

  • white cotton (白棉花)

  • cotton pad (化装棉;棉褥)

  • cotton piece goods (棉布匹)

  • combed cotton (精梳棉;精棉;精梳棉纱)

  • organic cotton (有机棉)

  • cotton mill (n. 纺织厂)

  • cotton canvas (棉帆布;棉质油画布)

  • cotton bollworm (棉铃虫)

🎤例句
  • a white cotton shirt (白色棉布衬衫)

  • Made from 100% cotton. (百分之百纯棉制作。)

🤔同义词
  • algodon, Baumwolle (棉花;[纺]棉布;棉线)

  • square, identify, coincide (一致;理解;和谐;亲近)

3783. fixture

'fikstʃə 设备;固定装置;固定于某处不大可能移动之物

🤩短语
  • test fixture (测试夹具)

  • lighting fixture (照明器材)

  • welding fixture (焊接夹具)

  • clamping fixture (夹具;胎具)

  • light fixture (灯具;照明设备;电灯组件)

  • jig and fixture (夹具及固定装置)

  • assembly fixture (装配夹具;装配设备)

🎤例句
  • light fixtures (照明设备)
🤔同义词
  • equipment, furniture, facility, plant (设备;固定装置;固定于某处不大可能移动之物)

3784. frog

frɔɡ 青蛙;[铁路] 辙叉;饰扣

frɔɡ 捕蛙

🤩短语
  • tree frog (n. 树蛙;雨蛙)

  • leap frog (跳背戏)

  • green frog (绿蛙;池蛙)

🎤例句
  • The tadpole has become a frog. (这个蝌蚪已长成青蛙。)

  • A tadpole metamorphoses into a frog. (蝌蚪会变成青蛙。)

  • The frog darted out its tongue to catch a mosquito. (这只青蛙突然伸出舌头捕捉蚊子。)

3785. earnest

'ə:nist 认真的,热心的;重要的

'ə:nist 认真;定金;诚挚

🤩短语
  • in earnest (认真的;诚挚地;正经的)

  • in real earnest (adv. 认真地)

  • in sad earnest ([古语]十分严肃地,一本正经地)

🎤例句
  • a rather earnest young man (相当认真的一个年轻人)

  • Matthews was in earnest conversation with a young girl. (马修斯在和一个年轻姑娘认真地谈话。)

  • an earnest desire to offer something useful to society (为社会做贡献的真诚愿望)

🤔同义词
  • crucial, important, serious, considerable, material (认真的,热心的;重要的)

  • sincerity, staidness (认真;[贸易]定金;诚挚)

3786. wax

wæks 蜡;蜡状物

wæks 给…上蜡

wæks 蜡制的;似蜡的

🤩短语
  • paraffin wax (n. 固体石腊)

  • on the wax (正在变大;在增加)

  • wax printing (蜡染)

  • wax emulsion (蜡乳化液;乳状石蜡)

  • wax gourd (冬瓜)

  • wax and wane (月圆月缺;盈亏;兴衰成败)

  • wax pattern (蜡模)

  • microcrystalline wax (微晶蜡;微晶石蜡)

  • wax oil (蜡油)

  • polishing wax (打光蜡)

  • lost wax casting (蜡模铸造;失蜡铸造;脱蜡铸造)

  • floor wax (地板蜡;擦地板布)

  • wax paper (蜡纸(用于包装物品))

  • wax museum (蜡像馆)

  • carnauba wax (巴西棕榈蜡;加诺巴蜡)

  • sealing wax (封蜡;火漆)

  • hard wax (硬蜡)

  • slack wax (疏松石蜡;粗蜡)

  • petroleum wax (石油蜡;石蜡)

  • ear wax ([医]耳垢)

🎤例句
  • wax crayons (蜡笔)
🤔同义词
  • increase, make (月亮渐满;增大)

  • waxen ([轻]蜡制的;似蜡的)

3787. symphony

'simfəni 交响乐;谐声,和声

🤩短语
  • symphony orchestra (交响乐团)

  • boston symphony orchestra (波士顿交响乐团)

🎤例句
  • Bruckner’s Fifth Symphony (布鲁克纳的《第五交响曲》)
🤔同义词
  • harmonic, sinfonia (交响乐;谐声,和声)

3788. loudspeaker

'laud'spi:kə 喇叭,扬声器;扩音器

🎤例句
  • The loudspeaker announced the arrival of the train. (广播说火车进站了。)
🤔同义词
  • speaker, mike, horn, amplifier ([电子]喇叭,扬声器;扩音器)

3789. naval

'neivəl 海军的;军舰的

'neivəl (Naval)人名;(西、德、印)纳瓦尔

🤩短语
  • naval vessel (海军舰艇)

  • naval base (海军基地)

  • naval officer (海军军官;海军军官海关税务助理海军官员)

  • naval ship (军舰;海军舰艇)

  • naval architecture (造船学,造船工程;海洋建筑工程,海事工程)

  • naval academy (海军学院;海军军官学校)

  • naval power (海上强国;制海权)

  • united states naval academy (美国海军学院)

  • naval port (军港海军港口)

  • naval architect (造船工程师,造船技师)

🎤例句
  • a naval officer (海军军官)

  • naval battles (海战)

3790. spacious

'speiʃəs 宽敞的,广阔的;无边无际的

🎤例句
  • a spacious living area (宽敞的居住空间)
🤔同义词
  • extensive, vast, wider, capacious (宽敞的,广阔的;无边无际的)

3791. mould

məuld 发霉

məuld 模具;霉

🤩短语
  • injection mould (注塑模具)

  • mould design (模具设计;铸模设计)

  • sand mould (砂型;砂模)

  • steel mould (钢模;钢锭模)

  • mould plate (模板,模型板)

  • permanent mould (永久模,硬模)

  • mould machine (模塑机;圆网造纸机)

  • ingot mould (锭模,钢锭模)

  • mould proof (防霉)

  • graphite mould (石墨模子,石墨模具;石墨模)

  • mould inhibitor (防霉剂,霉菌抑制剂)

  • paper mould (纸型)

  • mould release agent (下模剂)

  • tyre mould (轮胎压模)

  • mould base (模架;模座)

🎤例句
  • Clothes mould in wet weather. (天气潮湿时衣服会发霉。)

  • Such oil can contain carcinogens and toxic mould. (这种油可能包含致癌物和有毒的霉。)

🤔同义词
  • go moldy (发霉)

  • cast, typecast (浇铸;用泥土覆盖)

  • mildew (模具;霉)

3792. linger

'liŋɡə 徘徊;苟延残喘;磨蹭

'liŋɡə (Linger)人名;(德、捷、瑞典)林格;(法)兰热

🤩短语
  • linger over (在…上拖延;细细思考;仔细欣赏;慢吞吞地做某事)
🎤例句
  • He surprised all the doctors by lingering on for several weeks. (他拖了几个星期才去世,让所有的医生都很惊讶。)
🤔同义词
  • hang about, wander about (徘徊;苟延残喘;磨蹭)

  • spend, while away (消磨;缓慢度过)

3793. retention

ri'tenʃən 保留;扣留,滞留;记忆力;闭尿

🤩短语
  • retention time ([分化]保留时间;[电子]保持时间)

  • water retention (保水;保水性;水份保持;保水力)

  • customer retention (客户保留;顾客维系)

  • retention rate (保留率;(承租人的)留购率;继续服役率,服役期满不退役的比例)

  • retention period (保存期)

  • urinary retention (尿潴留;尿滞留)

  • retention enema ([医]保留灌肠)

  • retention index (保留指数)

  • retention ratio (自留额比率,留存比率;留利率)

  • retention curve (保持曲线,保留区线)

🎤例句
  • Many people with heart problems suffer from fluid retention. (很多有心脏病的人都有体液潴留。)
🤔同义词
  • memory, preservation, mind, hold, reservation (保留;扣留,滞留;记忆力;闭尿)

3794. heave

hi:v 举起;使起伏;投掷;恶心;发出(叹息等)

hi:v 举起;起伏;投掷;一阵呕吐

🤩短语
  • frost heave (冻胀)

  • heave a sigh (叹了口气)

🎤例句
  • Michael’s shoulders heaved with silent laughter. (迈克尔憋着不笑出声来,双肩直抖。)

  • The sea heaved up and down beneath the boat. (船的下面大海波涛汹涌。)

🤔同义词
  • lift up, hold up (举起;使起伏;投掷;恶心;发出(叹息等))

  • wave, roll (起伏;举起;喘息;呕吐)

  • up with, putting, fluctuation, cast, lift (举起;起伏;投掷;一阵呕吐)

3795. sophomore

'sɔfəmɔ: 大学二年级生;(美)有二年经验的人

'sɔfəmɔ: 二年级的;二年级学生的

🤩短语
  • sophomore class ((大学)二年级)
🎤例句
  • His daughter, Louise, is by now a college sophomore. (他的女儿,路易斯,现在是大学二年级学生。)

  • I'd been in television since I was 19 and a sophomore. (我在19岁还是大学二年级的时候就已经上了电视。)

  • It was June 2001, and just the thought of causing any more pain to 20-year-old Michael, a college sophomore diagnosed a few months earlier with a rare form of leukemia, made her anxious. (那是在2001年六月,20岁的迈克尔是一所大学二年级的学生,几个月前他被查出患了一种罕见的白血病。 一想到又要给儿子增加痛苦她就感到不安。)

3796. driver

draivə 驾驶员;驱动程序;起子;传动器

🤩短语
  • taxi driver (出租车司机;的士司机)

  • bus driver (公交车司机)

  • device driver (设备驱动程序)

  • truck driver (卡车司机)

  • motor driver (汽车司机;马达驱动器;电动驱动器)

  • driver circuit (驱动电路;激励电路)

  • pile driver (打桩机)

  • racing driver (赛车驾驶员)

  • cab driver (出租车司机)

  • screw driver (螺丝刀;螺钉起子;改锥)

  • driver ic (驱动晶片;驱动器集成电路;显示面板用驱动)

  • test driver (测试驱动程序;试车驾驶员)

  • printer driver ([计]打印机驱动程序)

  • cost driver (成本动因;作业成本发生因素(作业成本动因))

  • lorry driver (卡车司机)

  • display driver (显示驱动)

  • backseat driver (指手划脚的人)

  • power driver (权力欲;机动打桩机;功率激励器)

  • graphics driver (显卡驱动)

  • slave driver (监督奴隶工作者;苛刻的上司)

🎤例句
  • a taxi driver (出租车司机)

  • Do you think you’re a good driver? (你认为自己是个好司机吗?)

🤔同义词
  • navigator ([车辆]驾驶员;驱动程序;起子;[机]传动器)

3797. swarm

swɔ:m 挤满;成群浮游;云集

swɔ:m 蜂群;一大群

🤩短语
  • swarm of (大群)

  • swarm into (涌入)

  • swarm with (充满;挤满)

🎤例句
  • Within minutes the area was swarming with officers who began searching a nearby wood. (几分钟之内这个地方挤满了警官,他们开始搜查附近的一片树林。)
🤔同义词
  • burst at the seams, be packed with (挤满;成群浮游;云集)

  • cloud, horde ([蜂]蜂群;一大群)

  • climb, burst at the seams (挤满;爬)

3798. poem

'pəuim

🤩短语
  • love poem (爱情诗)

  • narrative poem (叙事诗;叙述诗)

  • prose poem (n. 散文诗)

  • symphonic poem (交响诗)

🎤例句
  • ...a book of love poems. (…一本爱情诗集。)
🤔同义词
  • poetry, verse (诗)

3799. playground

运动场,操场;游乐场

🎤例句
  • children shouting and running in the playground (在操场上叫嚷奔跑的孩子们)
🤔同义词
  • sports ground, athletic ground (运动场,操场)