3700_考研英语词汇
3700. negro
'ni:grəu 黑人
'ni:grəu 黑人的
- negro spiritual (n. 黑人灵歌)
- Slavery was “an unqualified evil to the negro, the white man, and the State,” said Abraham Lincoln in the 1850s. (奴隶制,“对于黑人、白人与合众国来说都是一种彻底的邪恶,”1850年林肯如此说道。)
3701. pause
pɔ:z 暂停;间歇
pɔ:z 暂停,停顿,中止;踌躇
-
pause and ponder (踌躇;停下来好好想一想)
-
give pause to (vt. 使人踌躇)
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pause button (暂停键;暂停按钮)
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There was a pause while Alice changed the tape. (艾丽斯换磁带的时候出现了短暂的停顿。)
-
After a long pause , she went on. (停了好一会儿,她才继续下去。)
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hang, moratorium (暂停;间歇)
-
stop, time out (暂停,停顿,中止;踌躇)
3702. poll
pəul 投票;民意测验;投票数;投票所
pəul 投票;剪短;对…进行民意测验;获得选票
pəul 无角的;剪过毛的;修过枝的
-
opinion poll (民意测验;选举投票)
-
go to the polls (去投票处投票)
-
public opinion poll (民意测验)
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gallup poll (n. 盖洛普民意测验)
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poll tax (人头税)
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straw poll (n. 测验民意的投票)
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A recent poll found that 80% of Californians support the governor. (最近的一项民意调查发现80%的加利福尼亚人支持州长。)
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Polls indicate that education is the top issue with voters. (民意调查显示,教育是选民心中的头等大事。)
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Labour is ahead in the polls. (工党在民意调查中处于领先地位。)
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The latest public opinion poll showed that 25% of us consider ourselves superstitious. (最新的民意调查显示我们中有25%的人认为自己迷信。)
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vote, referendums (投票;民意测验;投票数;投票所)
-
crop, cast one's vote (投票;剪短;对…进行民意测验;获得选票)
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cast one's vote, ballot (投票)
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hummel, hornless (无角的;剪过毛的;修过枝的)
3703. pole
pəul 杆;极点;电极
pəul 用竿支撑
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north pole (n. 北极)
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south pole ([地]南极,南极地带)
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growth pole (增长极;增长点;发展轴心)
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magnetic pole ([物]磁极;磁北极)
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positive pole (阳极;[物]正极)
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pole assignment (极点配置)
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pole vault (撑竿跳,撑杆跳高)
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bamboo pole (竹枝)
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negative pole (n. 阴极,负极)
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up the pole (adv. 进退两难)
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electric pole (电极;电杆;电力高压线杆)
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pole figure (极像图)
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shaded pole (罩极,蔽极;屏蔽磁极)
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surveyor's pole (测量标杆)
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pole plate (极板)
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single pole (单极)
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totem pole (图腾柱;阶级,等级)
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fishing pole (鱼杆,钓竿;钓鱼杆)
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telephone pole (电话线杆)
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salient pole (凸极)
- a telephone pole (电话线杆)
- electrode, climax ([建]杆;极点;电极)
3704. troublesome
'trʌblsəm 麻烦的;讨厌的;使人苦恼的
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a troublesome child (烦人的孩子)
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troublesome itching (难受的痒)
- tight, evil, rank, unpleasant (麻烦的;讨厌的;使人苦恼的)
3705. oval
'əuvəl 椭圆的;卵形的
'əuvəl 椭圆形;卵形
-
oval office (美国总统办公室)
-
oval window (卵圆窗)
- ...the small oval framed picture of a little boy. (…一个小男孩的镶在椭圆形框架里的小幅照片。)
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elliptical, ovate (椭圆的;[数]卵形的)
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ellipse, elliptical shape (椭圆形;[数]卵形)
3706. sting
stiŋ 刺痛;讽刺,刺激;刺毛
stiŋ 刺;驱使;使…苦恼;使…疼痛
- She felt the sting of tears in her eyes. (她感觉泪水刺痛了眼睛。)
-
stimulus, smart, incentive, excitement, hit (刺痛;讽刺,刺激;刺毛)
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stick, pink (刺;驱使;使…苦恼;使…疼痛)
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smart, bite (刺痛;被刺痛;感到剧痛)
3707. handicap
'hændikæp 障碍;不利条件,不利的因素
'hændikæp 妨碍,阻碍;使不利
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mental handicap (心理缺陷;心智障碍)
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physical handicap (身体缺陷;生理缺陷)
- Not speaking the language is a real handicap. (不会讲这种语言的确是一个障碍。)
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obstacle, let, bar, dam, disadvantage (障碍;不利条件,不利的因素)
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let, slow (妨碍,阻碍;使不利)
3708. apology
ə'pɔlədʒi 道歉;谢罪;辩护;勉强的替代物
-
an apology for something (不像样的代替品,勉强充作某物的东西,滥竽充数的样品[用于贬义])
-
a poor apology (有名无实)
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make an apology (道歉)
- Edward can’t be here today, but he sends his apologies . (爱德华今天来不了,他向大家表示歉意。)
- justification, advocacy (道歉;谢罪;辩护;勉强的替代物)
3709. portrait
'pɔ:trit, -treit, 'pəu- 肖像;描写;半身雕塑像
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head portrait (头像)
-
phase portrait (相位图;相图)
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family portrait (全家福)
-
a family portrait (全家福)
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She’s been commissioned to paint Jackson’s portrait . (她已受托为杰克逊画肖像。)
- description, image, icon (肖像;描写;半身雕塑像)
3710. compress
kəm'pres, 'kɔmpres 受压缩小
-
hot compress (热敷法)
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cold compress (冷敷法;冷敷布)
-
Light silk is best for parachutes, as it compresses well and then expands rapidly. (轻质丝绸最适合制作降落伞,因为这种面料便于压缩,而且展开迅速。)
-
Isobel nodded, her lips compressed. (伊索贝尔紧闭着双唇点了点头。)
-
The miners used rock drills and compressed air to drive through hard rock. (矿工使用钻岩机和压缩空气来凿穿坚硬的岩石。)
- impact, pack (压缩,压紧;精简)
3711. cough
kɔ:f 咳嗽,咳嗽声;咳嗽病
kɔ:f 咳出
-
chronic cough (慢性咳嗽,久咳(嗽))
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cough up (咳出;勉强说出;[俚]被迫付出)
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cough syrup (止咳糖浆;咳嗽糖浆)
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whooping cough (百日咳)
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dry cough (干咳)
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cough medicine (咳嗽药;镇咳药;止咳药)
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hacking cough (干咳)
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have a cough ((患)咳嗽)
-
He’s got a bad cough. (他咳嗽得很厉害。)
-
Symptoms include a sore throat and dry cough. (症状是喉咙痛和干咳。)
-
cough medicine (止咳药)
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tussis, ough ([临床]咳嗽,咳嗽声;咳嗽病)
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hawk (咳出)
-
hawk ([临床]咳嗽)
3712. recede
后退;减弱
- recede from (v. 收回;撤回)
- Just as I started to think that I was never going to get well, the illness began to recede. (就在我开始认为我将永远不会好起来的时候,我的病开始好转。)
-
lower, rein back (后退;减弱)
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replace, return, restore, give again (归还)
3713. neat
ni:t 灵巧的;整洁的;优雅的;齐整的;未搀水的;平滑的
- neat cement (净水泥,净水泥浆)
-
neat handwriting (工整的笔迹)
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His clothes were always neat and clean. (他的衣服总是很整洁。)
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Everything in the house was neat and tidy. (房子里的每样物品都干净整齐。)
-
She arranged the books in a nice neat pile. (她把书摞成整齐的一堆。)
- elegant, flowing, graceful (灵巧的;整洁的;优雅的;齐整的;未搀水的;平滑的)
3714. stalk
stɔ:k (植物的)茎,秆;(支持叶子、果实和花的)梗,柄;追踪;高视阔步
stɔ:k 追踪,潜近;高视阔步
-
corn stalk (玉米杆)
-
flower stalk (n. 花柄)
-
pituitary stalk (n. 垂体;脑垂腺柄)
- celery stalks (芹菜茎)
-
stem, tracking, handle ((植物的)茎,秆;(支持叶子、果实和花的)[植]梗,[生物]柄;追踪;高视阔步)
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trail, follow up on (追踪,潜近;高视阔步)
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move in on (高视阔步地走;潜近,偷偷接近)
3715. stale
steil 陈腐的;不新鲜的
steil 变陈旧;撒尿;变得不新鲜
steil 尿
-
French bread goes stale (= becomes stale ) very quickly. (法式面包极易变味。)
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stale cake (不新鲜的蛋糕)
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banal, trite (陈腐的;不新鲜的)
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urinate (变陈旧;撒尿;变得不新鲜)
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urine, emiction (尿)
3716. salt
sɔ:lt 盐;风趣,刺激性
sɔ:lt 咸水的;含盐的,咸味的;盐腌的;猥亵的
sɔ:lt 用盐腌;给…加盐;将盐撒在道路上使冰或雪融化
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salt lake (盐湖,盐水湖)
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in salt (撒了盐的;盐腌的)
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salt water (咸水)
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salt and pepper (盐和胡椒)
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ammonium salt (铵盐)
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salt of the earth (n. 社会中坚)
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sodium salt (钠盐;氯化钠)
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inorganic salt (无机盐)
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salt content (盐度)
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sea salt (n. 海盐)
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rock salt (n. 岩盐)
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salt spray (盐雾;盐沫)
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quaternary ammonium salt (季铵盐)
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salt solution (盐溶液;盐水;食盐水)
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salt mine (盐矿;岩盐产地;岩盐坑)
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molten salt (熔盐)
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salt bath (盐浴)
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covenant of salt (不可背弃的盟约)
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salt concentration (盐浓度,含盐浓度)
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acid salt (酸式盐)
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This might need some salt and pepper. (这里面也许要加点盐和胡椒粉。)
-
a pinch of salt (一撮盐)
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Could you pass the salt? (递一下盐好吗?)
-
pungency ([化学]盐;风趣,刺激性)
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saliferous, brackish (咸水的;含盐的,咸味的;盐腌的;猥亵的)
3717. pound
paund 英镑;重击,重击声;兽栏;拘留所
paund 捣烂;敲打;监禁,拘留
-
pound of flesh (合乎法律的无礼要求)
-
in the pound (每镑)
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pound sterling (n. 英镑)
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by the pound (按每磅(计价))
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pound on (重击;猛打)
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pound note (1英镑纸币)
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They spent over a thousand pounds. (他们花了一千多英镑。)
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a multi-million pound business (一笔几百万英镑的生意)
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a five pound note (五英镑的纸币)
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She pounded the corn kernels. (她捣碎了玉米粒。)
-
prison, devel (英镑;重击,重击声;兽栏;拘留所)
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hold, prison (捣烂;敲打;监禁,拘留)
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drive, belt (连续重击,猛击)
3718. neck
nek 脖子;衣领;海峡
nek 搂著脖子亲吻;变狭窄
-
neck and neck (并驾齐驱,不分上下)
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bottle neck (瓶颈)
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pain in the neck (极讨厌的人或事)
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stiff neck (脖子发僵,斜颈;顽固之人)
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neck of the woods (附近一带(一般指乡村地区))
-
up to one's neck (手边的事情太多;忙的不可开交)
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neck down (v. 收缩…使成颈状)
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neck and crop (adv. 干脆;彻底地)
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by a neck (◎【赛马】以一颈之差(获胜或失败))
-
welding neck (对焊)
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roll neck (辊颈)
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neck ring (项圈,颈环)
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axle neck (轴颈)
-
welding neck flange (对焊法兰)
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shaft neck (轴颈)
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Mike rubbed the back of his neck. (迈克揉了揉后颈。)
-
You have a lot of tension in your neck muscles. (你的颈部肌肉很紧张。)
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He patted his horse’s neck. (他拍了拍马脖子。)
-
She had a mass of golden hair, which she wore in a coil at the nape of her neck. (她有一头金发,盘在脖子后面。)
-
The dog picked up the puppy and carried it by the scruff of the neck into the house. (那条狗叼住小狗的后颈,把它叼进了屋子。)
- narrow, channel, sound, collar (脖子;衣领;海峡)
3719. throw
θrəu 投;抛;掷
θrəu 投掷;冒险
-
throw away (扔掉,丢弃)
-
throw out (v. 扔掉;伸出;说出;否决;突出)
-
throw in (扔进;边线发球,掷界外球)
-
throw off (摆脱;抛弃;关闭)
-
throw up (呕吐;抛起)
-
free throw (罚球)
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throw the ball (抛球)
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throw at (投向,掷向;向…投去)
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throw down (推翻;扔掉)
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throw into (扔,扔进;使…(突然)陷入某一状态)
-
throw over (vi. 放弃,变换;抛弃;拒绝;使覆盖)
-
throw on (匆匆穿上)
-
throw light on (使……显得清楚;阐明……;照亮)
-
throw open (开放;突然打开)
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stone's throw (短距离;投石距离)
-
fault throw (断距;断层落差)
-
throw in the towel (认输)
-
within a stone's throw (一箭之遥;就在附近)
-
hammer throw (链球;掷链球)
-
free throw line (罚球线)
- The bus stopped suddenly and we were all thrown forwards. (公共汽车猛地停住,我们都往前栽。)
-
cast, pitch (投;抛;掷)
-
pitch (抛;投掷)
-
putting, cast, risk, venture, adventure (投掷;冒险)
3720. pond
pɔnd 筑成池塘
pɔnd 筑成池塘
pɔnd 池塘
-
lotus pond (荷花池,荷塘;莲花池)
-
oxidation pond (氧化塘;氧化池)
-
fish pond (鱼塘,鱼池)
-
stabilization pond (稳定塘;氧化池,稳定池)
-
tailing pond (尾矿池)
-
settling pond (沉淀池)
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tailings pond ([矿]尾矿池;尾煤沉淀池)
-
water pond (水盘)
-
The path descends to the pond. (小路下斜通到池塘。)
-
This pond often catches in winter. (这个池塘在冬天常常结冰。)
-
Wild flowers and grasses rimmed the little pond. (各种野花和野草环绕着这个小池塘。)
- tank, mere ([水文]池塘)
3721. stamp
stæmp 邮票;印记;标志;跺脚
stæmp 铭记;标出;盖章于…;贴邮票于…;用脚踩踏
-
stamp duty (印花税)
-
stamp on (阻拦;踩踏)
-
stamp out (扑灭;踩灭)
-
stamp tax (印花税)
-
postage stamp (n. 邮票)
-
stamp collecting (集邮)
-
time stamp (时间标识;印时戳,记时打印机)
-
rubber stamp (橡皮图章;无主见的人;未经审查即批准)
-
stamp pad (打印台)
-
official stamp (官方印章,官方印记)
-
stamp collector (集邮者)
-
stamp act (n. 印花税法)
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food stamp (发给失业者或贫民的粮票)
-
stamp album (n. 集邮册)
-
special stamp (特种邮票)
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a 29-cent stamp (一枚 29 美分的邮票)
-
Richard collects stamps. (理查德集邮。)
-
a second-class stamp (一张二类邮件的邮票)
-
symbol, impression, print, seal, flag ([邮]邮票;印记;标志;跺脚)
-
brand, heart (铭记;标出;盖章于…;贴邮票于…;用脚踩踏)
-
break down, go to sticks and staves (跺脚;捣碎;毁掉)
3722. fraction
'frækʃən 分数;部分;小部分;稍微
-
volume fraction (体积分率,体积分数;容积率)
-
a fraction of (一小部分;一部分;零点几)
-
mass fraction (n. 质量分数)
-
ejection fraction (射血分数;射出分率)
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void fraction (空隙率;空隙分数;空隙组分)
-
mole fraction (摩尔分数;克分子分数)
-
molar fraction (n. 克分子分数;摩尔分数)
-
size fraction (粒级;颗粒组;粒度级份额)
-
weight fraction (重量百分率;重量分率;重量分数)
-
continued fraction (连分数,连分式)
-
decimal fraction (n. 小数;十进制小数)
-
fraction defective ([工业管理]不合格率;废品率;不良率)
-
to a fraction ([口语]完全地;地地道道地;百分之百地)
- score, marks, proportion, part, portion ([数]分数;部分;小部分;稍微)
3723. objection
əb'dʒekʃən, ɔb- 异议,反对;缺陷,缺点;妨碍;拒绝的理由
- Her objection was that he was too young. (她反对的理由是他太小。)
- opposition, exception, intervention, prevention, deficiency (异议,反对;缺陷,缺点;妨碍;拒绝的理由)
3724. desolate
'desələt, 'desəleit 荒凉的;无人烟的
'desələt, 'desəleit 使荒凉;使孤寂
- a desolate landscape (荒凉的景色)
-
wild, desert (荒凉的;无人烟的)
-
harshen (使荒凉;使孤寂)
3725. roast
rəust 烤,焙;烘,烘烤;暴露于某种热力下以得温暖
rəust 烘烤的;烤过的
rəust 烤肉;烘烤
-
roast duck (烤鸭,烧鸭)
-
roast beef (烤牛肉)
-
beijing roast duck (北京烤鸭)
-
roast turkey (烤火鸡;烧火鸡)
-
roast chicken (烤鸡;烧鸡;烤油鸡;片皮脆烧鸡)
-
roast meat (铁板烤肉)
-
roast pork (烤猪肉,叉烧)
-
roast beijing duck (北京烤鸭)
-
roast suckling pig (烤乳猪)
-
Are you going to roast the chicken? (这鸡你是准备烤的吗?)
-
the delicious smell of meat roasting (烤肉的香味)
-
We caught a rabbit and roasted it over an open fire. (我们捉到一只兔子,放在火上烧烤。)
-
torrefy, bake (烤,焙;烘,烘烤;暴露于某种热力下以得温暖)
-
broil, toast (烤;烘)
-
baking, broiled (烘烤的;烤过的)
-
bulgogi, bar-b-q (烤肉;烘烤)
3726. headquarters
,hed'kwɔ:təz 总部;指挥部;司令部
- general headquarters (陆军总司令部)
- the headquarters of the United Nations (联合国总部)
- command, main office (总部;指挥部;司令部)
3727. arrival
ə'raivəl 到来;到达;到达者
-
on arrival (到达;抵达时)
-
arrival time (到达时间)
-
upon arrival (一到;在到达时)
-
new arrival (新生儿;新品上市)
-
arrival date (抵达日期)
-
time of arrival (运到时间)
-
late arrival (迟到)
-
date of arrival (到达日;进口日期;入港日期)
-
first arrival (初至;最先到达火场的消防车)
-
arrival rate ([计]到达比率,到达率)
-
early arrival (提前抵达;早到)
-
estimated time of arrival (预计到达时间)
-
port of arrival (到达港)
-
arrival process (到达过程;需求到达过程)
-
arrival notice (到货通知,到达通知)
-
Only the timely arrival of the police prevented the situation from becoming worse. (警方及时赶到才阻止了事态恶化。)
-
Traffic problems account for one third of late arrivals. (迟到的人有三分之一是因为交通问题。)
- coming, advent (到来;到达;到达者)
3728. handkerchief
'hæŋkətʃif, -tʃi:f 手帕;头巾,围巾
- Before sweeping the house she bound up her hair in a large handkerchief. (打扫房屋前, 她把头发用一块大手帕扎起来。)
- hanky, noserag (手帕;头巾,围巾)
3729. stomach
'stʌmək 胃;腹部;胃口
'stʌmək 忍受;吃下
-
empty stomach (空腹)
-
stomach cancer (胃癌)
-
stomach trouble (胃病)
-
upset stomach (肚子痛)
-
on an empty stomach (空腹服用;空腹时)
-
stomach pain (胃痛)
-
stomach ache (胃疼)
-
butterflies in my stomach (七上八下;心里紧张)
-
stomach ulcer (胃溃疡)
-
stomach disease (胃病)
-
stomach upset (n. 肠胃不适,消化不良)
-
carcinoma of stomach (胃癌)
-
stomach tube (胃管)
-
on a full stomach (饱食后)
-
I was so hungry my stomach hurt. (我饿得胃都痛了。)
-
His stomach was full of food. (他的胃里塞满了食物。)
-
abdomen, belly (胃;[解剖]腹部;胃口)
-
go, stand, abide, tough, tolerate (忍受;吃下)
-
suffer from, bear with (忍受)
3730. radioactive
,reidiəu'æktiv [核] 放射性的;有辐射的
-
radioactive waste (放射性废弃物)
-
radioactive isotope (放射性同位素)
-
radioactive material (放射性物质;放射性材料)
-
radioactive source ([核子学]放射源)
-
radioactive contamination (放射性污染)
-
radioactive decay ([物]放射性衰变)
-
radioactive element (放射性元素)
-
radioactive substance (放射性物质)
-
radioactive fallout (放射性尘降物)
-
radioactive tracer (放射性示踪剂,放射性指示剂)
-
radioactive waste management (放射性废物管理)
-
the problem of how to dispose of radioactive waste (如何处理放射性废物的问题)
-
a consignment of highly radioactive plutonium (发送的一批高放射性钚)
- emissive ([核]放射性的;有辐射的)
3731. sorrow
'sɔrəu, 'sɔ:- 悲伤;懊悔;伤心事
'sɔrəu, 'sɔ:- 懊悔;遗憾;感到悲伤
- the family’s joys and sorrows (这家人的喜与悲)
-
soreness, disconsolateness (悲伤;懊悔;伤心事)
-
feel sad (懊悔;遗憾;感到悲伤)
3732. tanker
'tæŋkə 油轮;运油飞机;油槽车;坦克手
-
oil tanker (油轮;油罐车)
-
chemical tanker (化学液体船;化学品运输船)
-
tanker truck (油罐卡车)
-
fuel tanker (油槽车,运油车;飞机油箱)
- A Greek oil tanker has run aground. (一艘希腊油轮已经搁浅了。)
3733. rotate
rəu'teit, 'rəut-, 'rəuteit 旋转;循环
rəu'teit, 'rəut-, 'rəuteit [植] 辐状的
-
The Earth rotates on its axis once every 24 hours. (地球每24小时绕地轴自转一周。)
-
Rotate the pan halfway through the baking time. (烘烤到一半时把盘子转一下。)
-
wheel, circle, spin (旋转;循环)
-
turn, spin, swing (使旋转;使转动;使轮流)
3734. curl
kə:l 使…卷曲;使卷起来
kə:l 卷曲;卷发;螺旋状物
- curl up (卷起)
- Her lip curled in contempt. (她轻蔑地撇撇嘴。)
-
crisp ([纸]卷曲;盘绕)
-
wave, wavy hair ([纸]卷曲;卷发;螺旋状物)
3735. receipt
ri'si:t 收到;收据;收入
ri'si:t 收到
-
on receipt of (在收到…后)
-
official receipt (正式收据)
-
acknowledge receipt (证实收到)
-
acknowledge receipt of (收到)
-
in receipt of (已收到…)
-
deposit receipt (存单,存款收据)
-
warehouse receipt (仓单;栈单;仓库收据)
-
courier receipt (专递收据;快邮收据)
-
trust receipt (信托收据)
-
tax receipt (税单;报税收据)
-
place of receipt (收货地;收货地点)
-
return receipt (回执)
-
cargo receipt (货运收据)
-
goods receipt (货物收据)
-
acknowledgement of receipt (回执,接收确认)
-
bank receipt (水单;银行收据)
-
Keep your receipt in case you want to bring it back. (保留收据以备退货之需。)
-
Can you give me a receipt? (你能给我一个收条吗?)
-
income, proceeds, earning (收到;收据;收入)
-
receive from, to hand (收到)
3736. integral
积分的;完整的,整体的;构成整体所必须的
积分;部分;完整
-
integral part (积分部分;整数部份;主要的部分)
-
integral equation (积分方程)
-
integral method (积分法)
-
integral structure (整体结构)
-
definite integral (定积分)
-
integral calculus (积分学)
-
singular integral (奇异积分,奇解)
-
integral transform (积分变换;积分转换)
-
integral solution (整数解)
-
integral type (整体式;整型;整数类)
-
surface integral (面积分;球面积分)
-
double integral (二重积分)
-
indefinite integral (不定积分)
-
integral transformation (积分变换)
-
convolution integral (卷积积分;褶合积分)
-
integral control (积分控制;整体控制;积分动棕制)
-
integral time (积分时间)
-
triple integral (三重积分)
-
multiple integral (多重积分)
-
integral value (整数值)
- Rituals, celebrations, and festivals form an integral part of every human society. (仪式、庆典和节日是每个人类社会不可缺少的组成部分。)
-
whole, complete, full, intact ([数]积分的;完整的,整体的)
-
proportion, part, portion, percent, fraction ([数]积分;部分;完整)
3737. bread
bred 面包;生计
bred 在…上洒面包屑
-
steamed bread (n. 馒头)
-
bread and butter (涂黄油的面包;基本生活资料;生计)
-
daily bread (n. 日常食品;生计)
-
a piece of bread (一片面包)
-
white bread (白面包)
-
slice of bread (面包片)
-
bread and milk (◎泡在煮沸牛奶中的碎面包)
-
bread and wine (【宗教】圣餐)
-
bread and cheese (普通食品;生计;涂奶酪的面包)
-
bread flour (面包粉;高筋面粉)
-
rye bread (黑面包)
-
bake bread (烤面包)
-
french bread (法式长条面包)
-
brown bread (黑面包)
-
dry bread (无黄油面包)
-
eat the bread of (受到…,遭受…)
-
sliced bread (切片面包)
-
garlic bread (n. 蒜蓉面包;香蒜面包)
-
break bread (v. 进餐)
-
bread maker (面包机)
-
Would you like some bread with your soup? (你喝汤时要吃点面包吗?)
-
a loaf of brown bread (一条黑面包)
-
a piece of bread and butter (一块黄油面包)
- living, keep, livelihood (面包;生计)
3738. import
im'pɔ:t, 'impɔ:t 进口,进口货;输入;意思,含义;重要性
im'pɔ:t, 'impɔ:t 输入,进口;含…的意思
-
import and export (进出口;导入和导出;输入和输出)
-
import and export corporation ([经]进出口公司)
-
import license (进口许可证)
-
import from (从…输入;从…进口)
-
import tariff (进口关税)
-
import trade (进口贸易)
-
parallel import (平行进口)
-
import agent (进口代理商)
-
import substitution (进口替代)
-
import duty (进口税)
-
import licence (进口许可证;进口执照)
-
import tax (进口税)
-
import declaration (进口报单;进口声明书)
-
import permit (进口护照;进口准许证)
-
import quota (输入限额)
-
import data (输入数据)
-
import price ([经]输入价格)
-
net import (净进口)
-
import licensing (进口许可)
-
import department (n. 进口部)
-
significance, stress, value, weight, meaning ([贸易]进口,进口货;输入;意思,含义;重要性)
-
to input, type in (输入,[贸易]进口;含…的意思)
-
to input, type in (输入,[贸易]进口)
3739. synthesis
'sinθisis 综合,[化学] 合成;综合体
-
organic synthesis ([化]有机合成)
-
synthesis method (合成法,综合法)
-
chemical synthesis (化学合成)
-
ammonia synthesis (氨合成;氨合成法)
-
protein synthesis (蛋白质合成)
-
synthesis gas (合成气)
-
asymmetric synthesis (不对称合成)
-
speech synthesis (语音合成;言语合成)
-
ammonia synthesis catalyst (氨合成催化剂)
-
custom synthesis ([生]委托合成)
-
unscheduled dna synthesis (期外DNA合成;非常规DNA合成)
- speech synthesis software (语音合成软件)
- integration, comprehensiveness (综合,[化学]合成;综合体)
3740. cassette
kæ'set 盒式磁带;暗盒;珠宝箱;片匣
-
cassette tape (盒式录音带,盒式磁带)
-
cassette player (录音带放音机;卡式录音机)
-
cassette recorder (盒式录音机)
-
video cassette (录影带;盒式录象带)
-
video cassette recorder (磁带录像机(简写VCR))
- His two albums released on cassette have sold 10 million copies. (他以磁带形式发行的两张专辑已售出1000万份。)
3741. knife
naif 刀;匕首
naif 用刀切;(口)伤害
-
knife and fork (刀叉)
-
under the knife (在外科手术中)
-
kitchen knife (菜刀,厨刀;厨房刀)
-
gamma knife (n. 伽玛刀)
-
knife edge (刀口;刃状物)
-
cutting knife (割刀,切刀;切割器)
-
knife gate (刀形进模口;压边浇口)
-
knife blade (刀片)
-
fruit knife (水果刀)
-
pocket knife (小折刀)
-
electric knife (电切刀;电工刀)
-
steak knife (切肉排的刀)
-
go under the knife (接受手术;动手术,开刀)
-
knife rest (刀架;餐桌上的刀叉台)
-
hunting knife (猎刀)
-
air knife (气刀;喷气括刀;风刀)
-
paring knife (削皮刀;去皮刀;水果刀;瓜刨)
-
carving knife (切肉用的餐刀,切肉刀;雕刻刀)
-
putty knife (油灰刀;腻子刀)
-
table knife (n. 餐刀)
-
a knife and fork (一副刀叉)
-
Some young people are carrying knives to defend themselves. (一些年轻人带着刀子防身。)
-
a kitchen knife (厨房用刀)
-
Use a sharp knife to cut the melon into sections. (用快刀把瓜切成块。)
-
sword, chiv ([机]刀;匕首)
-
injure, scar (用刀切;(口)伤害)
-
to break open (劈开;划过)
3742. butterfly
'bʌtəflai 蝴蝶;蝶泳;举止轻浮的人;追求享乐的人
-
butterfly valve (蝶形阀)
-
butterfly effect (蝴蝶效应)
-
social butterfly (交际花)
-
set a butterfly (张开蝴蝶的两翼,置于玻璃盒中(作为标本))
-
butterfly stroke (蝶泳)
-
monarch butterfly (黑脉金斑蝶,王蝶)
- Gwen’s a real social butterfly . (格温是个十足的交际花。)
- scalewing, papilio ([昆]蝴蝶;蝶泳;举止轻浮的人;追求享乐的人)
3743. ring
riŋ 按铃;敲钟;回响;成环形
riŋ 戒指;铃声,钟声;拳击场;环形物
-
ring road (环形公路)
-
ring in (包围;用考勤钟打下个人上班的时间;与…通电话)
-
ring with (充满…声音;回荡着)
-
outer ring (外环)
-
ring the bell (鸣钟;按门铃)
-
diamond ring (钻石戒指,钻戒)
-
piston ring ([机]活塞环)
-
wedding ring (结婚戒指)
-
ring for (按铃,摇铃;召唤某人)
-
inner ring (内圈,内环)
-
sealing ring (密封环;对闭砂条;垫圈)
-
ring rolling (环轧,环锻)
-
ring spinning (环锭纺纱)
-
seal ring (n. 印章戒指)
-
key ring (钥匙环)
-
ring finger (无名指)
-
ring laser (环形激光器,环式激光器)
-
engagement ring (订婚戒指)
-
ring a bell (使某人想起某事,使人回忆起)
-
gold ring (金戒指)
- He left Washington with the president’s praises ringing in his ears. (他离开了华盛顿,总统的赞扬还在他耳际回响。)
-
sound (按铃;敲钟;回响;成环形)
-
bell, annulus (戒指;铃声,钟声;拳击场;环形物)
-
invest, case (按铃;包围;敲钟;套住)
3744. welfare
'welfεə 福利;幸福;福利事业;安宁
'welfεə 福利的;接受社会救济的
-
social welfare (社会福利;社会福利工作(等于social work))
-
public welfare (公共福利,公用福利设施;社会福利)
-
welfare system (福利体系)
-
welfare state (福利国家)
-
welfare economics ([经]福利经济学)
-
economic welfare (经济福利)
-
welfare lottery (福利彩票)
-
general welfare (公共福利)
-
child welfare (儿童福利;保育)
-
on welfare (接受救济的;接受生活照顾的)
-
welfare work (福利工作)
-
welfare fund (n. 福利基金)
-
public welfare forest (公益林)
-
welfare facilities (福利设施)
-
social welfare function (社会福利函数;社会福利功能)
-
welfare cost (社会福利支出;福利费)
-
Our only concern is the children’s welfare. (我们唯一关心的是孩子们的幸福。)
-
Child welfare services are well established and comprehensive. (儿童福利机构发展成熟、体系完善。)
- happiness, weal (福利;幸福;福利事业;安宁)
3745. destination
,desti'neiʃən 目的地,终点
-
tourist destination (旅游胜地;旅游目的地;旅游景点)
-
port of destination (目的港)
-
final destination (最终目的地)
-
destination port (目的港;目的端口)
-
ultimate destination (最终目的地)
-
destination airport (目的地机场;到达机场)
-
destination node (目的节点;目标节点)
-
country of destination (目的国;收货地国家)
-
destination country (前往目的地国;到达国)
-
destination address (目标地址)
-
place of destination (目的地)
-
destination folder (目标文件夹)
-
destination directory ([计]目标目录,目的目录)
-
destination file (目标文件;结果文件)
- Ellis Island has become one of America's most popular tourist destinations. (埃利斯岛已经成为美国最受欢迎的游览地之一。)
- goal, end-point ([计]目的地,终点)
3746. discount
['diskaunt, dis'k-] 折扣;贴现率
['diskaunt, dis'k-] 贴现;打折扣出售商品
-
at a discount (打折扣;不受欢迎,没销路)
-
special discount (特别折扣)
-
discount price (折扣价格)
-
quantity discount (数量折扣,大批量折扣)
-
discount for cash ([经]贴现)
-
cash discount (现金折扣)
-
discount factor (折现系数;贴现因素)
-
discount window (贴现窗口)
-
discount interest ([经]贴现利息)
-
trade discount (商业折扣)
-
discount store (廉价商店)
-
discount cash flow (现金收支折现法;贴现现金流)
-
purchase discount (购货折扣)
-
volume discount (数量折扣;总额折扣)
- They are often available at a discount. (它们经常可以以折扣价买到。)
-
agio, rabato ([贸易]折扣;[金融]贴现率)
-
water sth. down, preach down ([贸易]打折扣;将…贴现;贬损)
3747. gas
ɡæs 气体;[矿业] 瓦斯;汽油;毒气
ɡæs 加油;毒(死)
-
natural gas (天然气)
-
oil and gas (油和天然气;油和煤气)
-
flue gas (烟道气;废气)
-
gas chromatography ([化]气相色谱分析)
-
gas field (天然气田)
-
gas reservoir (气藏;气田;煤气存储器;天然气储层)
-
gas flow (气流;气流量)
-
gas pipeline (n. 天然气管线,煤气管线;气体管道)
-
waste gas (废气)
-
greenhouse gas (n. 二氧化碳、甲烷等导致温室效应的气体)
-
gas station (加油站)
-
oil gas (石油气;油煤气)
-
gas well (气井;[采矿]天然气井)
-
gas turbine (燃气轮机;燃气涡轮)
-
tail gas (尾气;废气)
-
exhaust gas (废气)
-
gas pressure (气压;气体压力;煤气压力)
-
coal gas (煤气;煤炭气)
-
gas production (煤气生产;生成气体)
-
gas phase (气相,气态)
- hydrogen gas (氢气)
-
gasoline, wase (气体;[矿业]瓦斯;汽油;毒气)
-
oil, to fill the tank (加油;毒(死))
-
to fill the tank, Pump It (加油;放出气体;空谈)
3748. gay
ɡei 快乐的;放荡的;艳丽的
ɡei 同性恋者
-
gay marriage (同性恋婚姻)
-
gay man (男同性恋者)
- She felt excited and quite gay. (她感到兴奋而快活。)
-
festival, cheerful, enjoyable (快乐的;放荡的;艳丽的)
-
homosexual person, homophile (同性恋者)
3749. poster
'pəustə 海报,广告;招贴
-
poster design (海报设计)
-
poster child (n. 作为模范的人或物)
-
poster board (广告纸板;海报用纸;写布告用的硬纸板)
-
poster paper (招贴纸)
-
A team of volunteers were putting up posters . (一队志愿者正在张贴海报。)
-
a poster campaign for the election (选举的海报宣传)
- advertisement, bill, publicity (海报,广告;[印刷]招贴)
3750. abundance
ə'bʌndəns 充裕,丰富
-
in abundance (大量的;丰富的;充足的)
-
an abundance of (adj. 大量的……)
-
relative abundance (相对多度;元素丰度)
-
species abundance (物种丰度)
- This area of Mexico has an abundance of safe beaches and a pleasing climate. (墨西哥的这个地区有大量的安全沙滩与宜人的气候。)
- plenty, pregnancy, amplitude, enrichment (充裕,[地化]丰富)
3751. mosquito
mə'ski:təu 蚊子
-
mosquito net (n. 蚊帐)
-
mosquito killer (蚊香器)
-
The male mosquito never stings. (雄蚊不叮。)
-
Are your mosquito bites still itching? (你被蚊子咬的地方还痒吗?)
-
The frog darted out its tongue to catch a mosquito. (这只青蛙突然伸出舌头捕捉蚊子。)
- skeeter (蚊子)
3752. riot
'raiət 暴乱;放纵;蔓延
'raiət 骚乱;放荡
-
riot police (防暴警察)
-
riot in (沉湎于;热衷于)
-
run riot (茂盛;跟错踪迹;胡闹)
-
riot act ((英)取缔暴动法)
-
riot gear (防暴装备)
-
urban riots (城市骚乱)
-
prison riots (监狱暴乱)
-
His murder triggered vicious race riots (= caused by a problem between different races ) . (他的被杀引发了严重的种族骚乱。)
-
police wearing riot gear (配有防暴装备的警察)
-
police in bullet-proof vests and carrying riot shields (穿防弹背心、持防暴盾牌的警察)
-
loose, commotion (暴乱;放纵;蔓延)
-
sow one's wild oats, easy virtue (骚乱;放荡)
-
lose, spend, consume (浪费,挥霍)
3753. closet
'klɔzit 壁橱;议事室,密室;小房间
'klɔzit 秘密的,私下的;空谈的
'klɔzit 把…关在私室中
- water closet (厕所;抽水马桶)
- a closet full of beautiful clothes (满是漂亮衣服的壁橱)
-
storage wall, built-in wardrobe (壁橱;议事室,密室;小房间)
-
secret, private, underground, theoretic, chamber (秘密的,私下的;空谈的)
3754. recover
ri'kʌvə 恢复;弥补;重新获得
ri'kʌvə 还原至预备姿势
- recover from (恢复;恢复知觉)
- After a few days of fever, she began to recover. (发烧几天之后,她开始恢复。)
-
restore, repair, offset, resume (恢复;弥补;重新获得)
-
restore, unsave (恢复;胜诉;重新得球)
3755. dizzy
'dizi 晕眩的;使人头晕的;昏乱的;心不在焉的;愚蠢的
'dizi 使头晕眼花;使混乱;使茫然
'dizi (Dizzy)人名;(英)迪齐
- feel dizzy (头晕;感到晕眩)
-
The heat and the champagne made him feel dizzy . (高温和香槟酒使他感到眩晕。)
-
She started to suffer from dizzy spells (= a short period when you feel dizzy ) . (她开始感到一阵阵的眩晕。)
-
swimming, foolish, stupid (晕眩的;使人头晕的;昏乱的;心不在焉的;愚蠢的)
-
cloud, confuse (使头晕眼花;使混乱;使茫然)
3756. oak
əuk 橡树;橡木色;橡木家具
əuk 栎树的;栎木制的
-
white oak (n. [植]白栎木;白栎)
-
red oak (红橡木)
-
oak ridge (橡树岭(美国田纳西州东部城市))
-
cork oak ((欧)栓皮栎)
-
oak ridge national laboratory (橡树岭国家实验室)
- an oak door (橡木门)
- quercine ([植]栎树的;栎木制的)
3757. consecutive
kən'sekjutiv 连贯的;连续不断的
-
consecutive days (连续营业日;连续作业日)
-
consecutive interpreting (交替传译)
-
consecutive reaction (连锁反应)
-
It had rained for four consecutive days. (雨接连下了四天。)
-
Can they win the title for the third consecutive season? (他们能连续第三个赛季赢得冠军称号吗?)
- connected, coherent (连贯的;连续不断的)
3758. rotary
'rəutəri 旋转的,转动的;轮流的
'rəutəri 旋转式机器;[动力] 转缸式发动机
-
rotary kiln (回转窑;回转炉)
-
rotary speed (转速)
-
rotary screen (旋转筛;回转筛;旋筛)
-
rotary table (转盘,回转台)
-
rotary club ((美)扶轮社(扶轮国际的分支机构))
-
rotary drilling (旋转钻探)
-
rotary encoder ([计]旋转编码器;回转式译码器)
-
rotary motion (旋转运动,回转运动;转动)
-
rotary screen printing (圆网印花)
-
rotary drill (回转式凿岩机,旋转钻机)
-
rotary machine (回转机械)
-
rotary furnace ([化]旋转炉)
-
rotary vane (旋叶;回转片)
-
rotary dryer (旋转干燥器)
-
rotary drilling rig (旋转钻机)
-
rotary valve (旋转阀)
-
rotary type (盘形;旋转式;回转型)
-
rotary international (扶轮国际(由商人和实业家组成的国际性联谊组织,1905年创建于美国芝加哥))
-
rotary joint (回转节;转动接头;旋转连接)
-
rotary compressor (回转式压缩机)
- the rotary movement of the helicopter blades (直升机螺旋桨叶的转动)
- rolling, revolutionary ([机]旋转的,转动的;轮流的)
3759. oar
ɔ:, əu 桨;橹;桨手
ɔ:, əu 划(船)
ɔ:, əu 划行
- We were getting along fine until you stuck your oar in. (在你掺和进来之前,我们一直好好的。)
-
rower, yuloh (桨;橹;桨手)
-
gondole (划(船))
3760. flight
flait 飞行;班机;逃走
flait 射击;使惊飞
-
in flight (在飞行中;飞行状态)
-
flight control (n. 飞行控制;飞行指挥)
-
space flight (航天;宇宙飞行)
-
flight number (航班号;班机号码;飞机班次)
-
flight control system (飞控系统;飞行操纵系统)
-
flight information (航班信息;飞行资料)
-
flight attendant (空中服务人员)
-
flight path (飞行路线;航线)
-
flight time (n. 飞行时间;飞越时间)
-
top flight (最高层,最高级;第一流)
-
capital flight (资金外流)
-
flight of stairs (阶梯步级)
-
flight simulator (飞行模拟器;飞行模拟装置;飞行练习器)
-
direct flight (直飞;直航;直达班机)
-
manned space flight (载人太空飞行)
-
time of flight (飞行时间;渡越时间)
-
flight schedule (n. 航行时刻表)
-
test flight (试验飞行,试飞)
-
charter flight (包机)
-
flight crew (机组人员;飞行人员;空勤人员)
-
He immediately booked a flight to Toulouse. (他当即就订了去图卢兹的航班。)
-
There are only three flights a day to Logan Airport from Heathrow. (希思罗机场每天只有三趟飞往洛根机场的航班。)
-
fly, liner ([航]飞行;班机;逃走)
-
pot, take a shot at (射击;使惊飞)
3761. kettle
'ketl 壶;[化工] 釜;罐;鼓
-
electric kettle (电热水壶)
-
kettle of fish (混乱;困境)
-
reaction kettle (反应釜)
-
She filled the kettle and switched it on. (她把水壶灌满,打开了开关。)
-
The kettle’s boiling (= the water in it is boiling ). (水壶里的水开了。)
-
(= start boiling water in a kettle ), will you? (烧壶水,好吗?)
- pot, drum ([轻]壶;[化工]釜;罐;鼓)
3762. proposal
prəu'pəuzəl 提议,建议;求婚
-
proposal for sth (预备;提建议)
-
design proposal (设计方案,设计建议)
-
to table a proposal (提出建议)
-
technical proposal (技术建议;工程建议书)
-
rationalization proposal (合理化建议)
-
marriage proposal (求婚)
-
budget proposal (概算;预算草案;拟议预算)
-
business proposal (商业计划书;投资建议书)
-
make a proposal (求婚;提议)
-
proposal form (n. 投保单)
-
draft proposal (建议草案;提案草案)
-
research proposal (研究计划)
- The president is to put forward new proposals for resolving the country's constitutional crisis. (总统将提出解决国家宪法危机的新议案。)
- suggestion, advice, offer, instance, recommendation (提议,建议;求婚)
3763. ripe
raip 熟的,成熟的;时机成熟的
raip 搜查;调查
raip 进行搜查
raip (Ripe)人名;(意、瑞典)里佩
- ripe for (时机成熟;为……做好准备)
- Those tomatoes aren’t ripe yet. (那些番茄还没熟。)
-
developed, mature, adult ([植][医]熟的,成熟的;时机成熟的)
-
examine, survey (搜查;调查)
3764. resemblance
ri'zembləns 相似;相似之处;相似物;肖像
- family resemblance (家族类似性)
- There was a remarkable resemblance between him and Pete. (他和皮特有一个惊人的相似之处。)
- image, conformity, likeness (相似;相似之处;相似物;肖像)
3765. uncover
,ʌn'kʌvə 发现;揭开;揭露
- Customs officials uncovered a plot to smuggle weapons into the country. (海关官员侦破了一个走私武器入境的阴谋。)
-
detect, reveal (发现;揭开;揭露)
-
to discover, sniff out (发现;揭示;揭去盖子)
3766. illustration
,ilə'streiʃən 说明;插图;例证;图解
- The book contains 62 pages of illustrations. (这本书有62页插图。)
- explanation, notes, legend, diagram (说明;[印刷]插图;[经]例证;图解)
3767. nursery
'nə:səri 苗圃;托儿所;温床
-
nursery stock (苗木)
-
nursery school (n. 幼儿园)
-
nursery tale (童话)
-
nursery rhyme (n. 童谣;儿歌)
-
seedling nursery (苗圃;播种苗圃)
-
nursery garden (育苗区,苗圃)
-
day nursery ((美)日间托儿所)
- She puts her baby in this nursery and then goes back to work. (她把孩子送到这家托儿所然后回去上班。)
- soil, nest ([林]苗圃;托儿所;温床)
3768. niece
ni:s 外甥女,侄女
- ...his niece, the daughter of his eldest sister. (…他的外甥女,他大姐的女儿。)
3769. refuge
'refju:dʒ 避难;避难所;庇护
'refju:dʒ 给予…庇护;接纳…避难
'refju:dʒ 避难;逃避
-
seek refuge (寻求避难;寻求庇护)
-
take refuge (避难;躲避)
-
take refuge in (避难;求助于)
-
wildlife refuge (野生动物保护区)
- a wildlife refuge (野生动物保护区)
-
haven, shadow, home, harbor, umbrella (避难;避难所;庇护)
-
get out of, run from (避难;逃避)
3770. buffet
'bʌfit 自助餐;小卖部;打击;猛烈冲击
'bʌfit 与…搏斗;连续猛击
'bʌfit 自助的;自助餐的
-
warren buffet (巴菲特(美国著名投资家))
-
buffet dinner (n. 自助餐)
-
buffet lunch (简易午餐)
-
buffet restaurant (自助餐厅)
-
breakfast buffet (自助早餐;自助早餐吧)
- a cold buffet (冷餐会)
-
blow, stroke, shock, strike, hit ([食品]自助餐;[贸易]小卖部;打击;猛烈冲击)
-
breast, be at grips with (与…搏斗;连续猛击)
-
fight, struggle (with) (斗争;奋勇前进)
-
self-help ([食品]自助的;自助餐的)
3771. squeeze
skwi:z 挤;紧握;勒索
skwi:z 压榨;紧握;拥挤;佣金
-
squeeze casting (模压铸造,压挤铸造)
-
squeeze out (挤出;榨出;排出)
-
credit squeeze (贷款紧缩,银根紧缩)
-
squeeze in (榨出,挤出;挤进去)
-
squeeze into (挤入…;硬塞进…)
-
put the squeeze on (对…施加压力)
-
tight squeeze (n. 处境困难;极度拥挤;狭道)
-
squeeze through (挤过;勉强通过)
-
liquidity squeeze (头寸紧张;流动性短缺)
-
squeeze head (压头;压板)
-
She smiled as he squeezed her hand. (他捏了捏她的手,她笑了。)
-
He squeezed the trigger, but nothing happened. (他扣动扳机,但没有反应。)
-
force one's way, thread one's way (挤;紧握;勒索)
-
compression, commission, purchase (压榨;紧握;拥挤;佣金)
3772. envisage
in'vizidʒ 正视,面对;想像
- He envisages the possibility of establishing direct diplomatic relations in the future. (他设想将来建立直接外交关系的可能性。)
- imagine, picture, think of (正视,面对;想像)
3773. torture
'tɔ:tʃə 折磨;拷问;歪曲
'tɔ:tʃə 折磨;拷问;歪曲
- Political opponents of the regime may be tortured. (这个政权的政治异己可能会遭受酷刑。)
-
harry, colour, worry, trouble, tear (折磨;拷问;歪曲)
-
violence, ordeal (折磨;拷问;歪曲)
3774. champion
'tʃæmpiən 冠军;拥护者;战士
'tʃæmpiən 支持;拥护
'tʃæmpiən 优胜的;第一流的
-
olympic champion (奥运冠军;奥林匹克冠军)
-
defending champion (卫冕冠军)
-
open champion (公开(锦标)赛冠军)
-
reigning world champion (卫冕世界冠军)
-
the world heavyweight boxing champion (世界重量级拳击冠军)
-
the Olympic champion (奥运会冠军)
-
He passionately championed the poor. (他曾热情地捍卫穷人。)
-
title, first (冠军;拥护者;战士)
-
encourage, second, back, carry, hand (支持;拥护)
-
classical, royal (优胜的;第一流的)
3775. republic
ri'pʌblik 共和国;共和政体
-
republic of china (中华民国(等于台湾))
-
people's republic (人民共和国)
-
people's republic of china (中华人民共和国)
-
czech republic (n. 捷克共和国)
-
republic of korea (大韩民国;南韩)
-
republic of congo (n. 刚果共和国(简称为刚果))
-
dominican republic (多米尼加共和国)
-
democratic republic of congo (刚果民主共和国)
-
korea republic (韩国)
-
republic of ireland (爱尔兰)
-
new republic (新共和国周刊)
-
central african republic (n. 中非共和国)
-
federal republic of germany (德意志联邦共和国)
-
french republic (法兰西共和国)
-
republic of south africa (南非共和国)
-
islamic republic of iran (伊朗伊斯兰共和国)
-
republic of singapore (新加坡共和国)
-
united arab republic (阿拉伯联合共和国)
-
slovak republic (斯洛伐克共和国)
-
kyrgyz republic (吉尔吉斯斯坦共和国)
-
the former Federal Republic of Germany (前德意志联邦共和国)
-
Nine republics took part in the referendum. (有九个共和国参加了全民公决。)
- commonwealth, respublica (共和国;共和政体)
3776. fling
fliŋ 掷,抛;嘲笑;使陷入;轻蔑地投射;猛动
fliŋ 掷,抛;嘲弄;急冲
-
fling off (发出;甩掉;挫败)
-
at one fling (一举,一鼓作气地,一气呵成地)
-
fling up (vt. 向上猛抛)
-
fling at (扔向;抨击)
- He flung his coat over the back of a chair. (他把外套扔在椅背上。)
-
throw, cast, pitch (掷,抛;嘲笑;使陷入;轻蔑地投射;猛动)
-
put, cast (掷,抛;嘲弄;急冲)
-
hurtle (猛冲,急行)
3777. musical
'mju:zikəl 音乐的;悦耳的
'mju:zikəl 音乐片
-
musical instrument (乐器)
-
musical composition (乐曲)
-
musical performance (n. 演奏(会);音乐表演)
-
musical sound (乐音,音乐声)
-
musical notation (乐谱;音乐符号)
-
musical comedy (音乐喜剧;歌舞喜剧)
-
musical note (音符;律音)
-
broadway musical (百老汇音乐剧)
-
numbered musical notation (简谱)
-
musical box (n. 音乐盒)
-
musical chairs (抢椅游戏)
-
musical scale (n. 音阶)
-
a musical version of the fairy tale ‘Cinderella’ (童话故事《灰姑娘》的音乐剧版)
-
When he began his musical career, King played only for black audiences. (金在音乐事业的开始阶段只为黑人观众演奏。)
- harmonious, sweet (音乐的;悦耳的)
3778. dusk
dʌsk 黄昏,薄暮;幽暗,昏暗
dʌsk 微暗的
dʌsk 使变微暗
- at dusk (傍晚;黄昏时刻)
- The street lights go on at dusk. (街灯在黄昏时亮起来。)
-
dark, owl-light (黄昏,[气象]薄暮;幽暗,昏暗)
-
darksome (微暗的)
3779. bulletin
'bulitin 公告,公报
'bulitin 公布,公告
-
bulletin board (布告牌;电子公告栏)
-
news bulletin (新闻)
-
bulletin board system (电子布告栏系统)
-
electronic bulletin board (电子布告板)
-
information bulletin (情报通报;信息公报)
- At 3:30 p.m. a bulletin was released announcing that the president was out of immediate danger. (下午3:30发布了公告,宣布总统暂时脱离了危险。)
-
announcement, declaration (公告,公报)
-
post, publish, notify (公布,公告)
3780. stiff
呆板的;坚硬的;严厉的;拘谨的
僵硬地;彻底地
死尸;令人讨厌者;流通票据;劳动者
诈骗;失信
-
stiff with ([俚语]…供应充足的)
-
stiff neck (脖子发僵,斜颈;顽固之人)
-
stiff upper lip (坚定沉着;不露感情)
-
stiff resistance (顽强抵抗)
-
stiff collar (硬领)
- I never felt stiff after training until I was in my thirties. (三十岁之前,我训练后从不会感到身体发僵。)
-
mechanical, severe, wooden, rigid, dead (呆板的;坚硬的;严厉的;拘谨的;拘谨的)
-
thoroughly, entirely, completely, fully, tight (僵硬地;彻底地)
-
worker, dead body (死尸;令人讨厌者;[金融]流通票据;劳动者)
3781. stack
stæk 堆;堆叠
stæk 使堆叠;把…堆积起来
-
a stack of (一堆;一摞)
-
protocol stack (协议栈;协定堆)
-
stack up (堆积;累计;加起来)
-
stack room (书库)
-
stack gas (烟道气,废气;烟囱废气)
-
call stack (调用栈)
-
stack up against (争胜负;较量)
-
stack overflow (栈溢出;堆叠溢位;堆栈上限溢位)
-
stack pointer (栈指针;栈指示器;堆栈指示字)
-
stack trace (堆叠追踪;堆栈踪迹)
-
chimney stack (总合烟囱,仅一通道之烟囱)
-
stack effect (烟囱效应)
-
stack frame (堆栈结构;栈框架)
-
flare stack (火把烟囱)
-
stacks of dirty dishes (一摞摞脏盘子)
-
Mrs. Cathiard was stacking the clean bottles in crates. (卡提亚夫人当时正在把干净的瓶子堆放到板条箱里。)
-
pile, bing (堆;堆叠)
-
pile, heap up (堆积,堆叠)
3782. cotton
'kɔtən 棉花;棉布;棉线
'kɔtən 一致;理解;和谐;亲近
'kɔtən 棉的;棉制的
-
cotton fabric (棉布;棉纤物)
-
cotton yarn (棉纱;棉纱线)
-
cotton fiber (棉纤维)
-
cotton spinning (棉纺;棉纺工艺)
-
cotton cloth (棉布)
-
cotton textile (棉纺织品)
-
raw cotton (原棉;未加工棉)
-
cotton ball (棉球;硼钠钙石)
-
cotton wool (原棉;棉绒;脱脂棉)
-
cotton fibre (棉纤维)
-
cotton goods (棉制品;棉纺织品;应交税的商品)
-
cotton thread (棉线)
-
white cotton (白棉花)
-
cotton pad (化装棉;棉褥)
-
cotton piece goods (棉布匹)
-
combed cotton (精梳棉;精棉;精梳棉纱)
-
organic cotton (有机棉)
-
cotton mill (n. 纺织厂)
-
cotton canvas (棉帆布;棉质油画布)
-
cotton bollworm (棉铃虫)
-
a white cotton shirt (白色棉布衬衫)
-
Made from 100% cotton. (百分之百纯棉制作。)
-
algodon, Baumwolle (棉花;[纺]棉布;棉线)
-
square, identify, coincide (一致;理解;和谐;亲近)
3783. fixture
'fikstʃə 设备;固定装置;固定于某处不大可能移动之物
-
test fixture (测试夹具)
-
lighting fixture (照明器材)
-
welding fixture (焊接夹具)
-
clamping fixture (夹具;胎具)
-
light fixture (灯具;照明设备;电灯组件)
-
jig and fixture (夹具及固定装置)
-
assembly fixture (装配夹具;装配设备)
- light fixtures (照明设备)
- equipment, furniture, facility, plant (设备;固定装置;固定于某处不大可能移动之物)
3784. frog
frɔɡ 青蛙;[铁路] 辙叉;饰扣
frɔɡ 捕蛙
-
tree frog (n. 树蛙;雨蛙)
-
leap frog (跳背戏)
-
green frog (绿蛙;池蛙)
-
The tadpole has become a frog. (这个蝌蚪已长成青蛙。)
-
A tadpole metamorphoses into a frog. (蝌蚪会变成青蛙。)
-
The frog darted out its tongue to catch a mosquito. (这只青蛙突然伸出舌头捕捉蚊子。)
3785. earnest
'ə:nist 认真的,热心的;重要的
'ə:nist 认真;定金;诚挚
-
in earnest (认真的;诚挚地;正经的)
-
in real earnest (adv. 认真地)
-
in sad earnest ([古语]十分严肃地,一本正经地)
-
a rather earnest young man (相当认真的一个年轻人)
-
Matthews was in earnest conversation with a young girl. (马修斯在和一个年轻姑娘认真地谈话。)
-
an earnest desire to offer something useful to society (为社会做贡献的真诚愿望)
-
crucial, important, serious, considerable, material (认真的,热心的;重要的)
-
sincerity, staidness (认真;[贸易]定金;诚挚)
3786. wax
wæks 蜡;蜡状物
wæks 给…上蜡
wæks 蜡制的;似蜡的
-
paraffin wax (n. 固体石腊)
-
on the wax (正在变大;在增加)
-
wax printing (蜡染)
-
wax emulsion (蜡乳化液;乳状石蜡)
-
wax gourd (冬瓜)
-
wax and wane (月圆月缺;盈亏;兴衰成败)
-
wax pattern (蜡模)
-
microcrystalline wax (微晶蜡;微晶石蜡)
-
wax oil (蜡油)
-
polishing wax (打光蜡)
-
lost wax casting (蜡模铸造;失蜡铸造;脱蜡铸造)
-
floor wax (地板蜡;擦地板布)
-
wax paper (蜡纸(用于包装物品))
-
wax museum (蜡像馆)
-
carnauba wax (巴西棕榈蜡;加诺巴蜡)
-
sealing wax (封蜡;火漆)
-
hard wax (硬蜡)
-
slack wax (疏松石蜡;粗蜡)
-
petroleum wax (石油蜡;石蜡)
-
ear wax ([医]耳垢)
- wax crayons (蜡笔)
-
increase, make (月亮渐满;增大)
-
waxen ([轻]蜡制的;似蜡的)
3787. symphony
'simfəni 交响乐;谐声,和声
-
symphony orchestra (交响乐团)
-
boston symphony orchestra (波士顿交响乐团)
- Bruckner’s Fifth Symphony (布鲁克纳的《第五交响曲》)
- harmonic, sinfonia (交响乐;谐声,和声)
3788. loudspeaker
'laud'spi:kə 喇叭,扬声器;扩音器
- The loudspeaker announced the arrival of the train. (广播说火车进站了。)
- speaker, mike, horn, amplifier ([电子]喇叭,扬声器;扩音器)
3789. naval
'neivəl 海军的;军舰的
'neivəl (Naval)人名;(西、德、印)纳瓦尔
-
naval vessel (海军舰艇)
-
naval base (海军基地)
-
naval officer (海军军官;海军军官海关税务助理海军官员)
-
naval ship (军舰;海军舰艇)
-
naval architecture (造船学,造船工程;海洋建筑工程,海事工程)
-
naval academy (海军学院;海军军官学校)
-
naval power (海上强国;制海权)
-
united states naval academy (美国海军学院)
-
naval port (军港海军港口)
-
naval architect (造船工程师,造船技师)
-
a naval officer (海军军官)
-
naval battles (海战)
3790. spacious
'speiʃəs 宽敞的,广阔的;无边无际的
- a spacious living area (宽敞的居住空间)
- extensive, vast, wider, capacious (宽敞的,广阔的;无边无际的)
3791. mould
məuld 发霉
məuld 模具;霉
-
injection mould (注塑模具)
-
mould design (模具设计;铸模设计)
-
sand mould (砂型;砂模)
-
steel mould (钢模;钢锭模)
-
mould plate (模板,模型板)
-
permanent mould (永久模,硬模)
-
mould machine (模塑机;圆网造纸机)
-
ingot mould (锭模,钢锭模)
-
mould proof (防霉)
-
graphite mould (石墨模子,石墨模具;石墨模)
-
mould inhibitor (防霉剂,霉菌抑制剂)
-
paper mould (纸型)
-
mould release agent (下模剂)
-
tyre mould (轮胎压模)
-
mould base (模架;模座)
-
Clothes mould in wet weather. (天气潮湿时衣服会发霉。)
-
Such oil can contain carcinogens and toxic mould. (这种油可能包含致癌物和有毒的霉。)
-
go moldy (发霉)
-
cast, typecast (浇铸;用泥土覆盖)
-
mildew (模具;霉)
3792. linger
'liŋɡə 徘徊;苟延残喘;磨蹭
'liŋɡə (Linger)人名;(德、捷、瑞典)林格;(法)兰热
- linger over (在…上拖延;细细思考;仔细欣赏;慢吞吞地做某事)
- He surprised all the doctors by lingering on for several weeks. (他拖了几个星期才去世,让所有的医生都很惊讶。)
-
hang about, wander about (徘徊;苟延残喘;磨蹭)
-
spend, while away (消磨;缓慢度过)
3793. retention
ri'tenʃən 保留;扣留,滞留;记忆力;闭尿
-
retention time ([分化]保留时间;[电子]保持时间)
-
water retention (保水;保水性;水份保持;保水力)
-
customer retention (客户保留;顾客维系)
-
retention rate (保留率;(承租人的)留购率;继续服役率,服役期满不退役的比例)
-
retention period (保存期)
-
urinary retention (尿潴留;尿滞留)
-
retention enema ([医]保留灌肠)
-
retention index (保留指数)
-
retention ratio (自留额比率,留存比率;留利率)
-
retention curve (保持曲线,保留区线)
- Many people with heart problems suffer from fluid retention. (很多有心脏病的人都有体液潴留。)
- memory, preservation, mind, hold, reservation (保留;扣留,滞留;记忆力;闭尿)
3794. heave
hi:v 举起;使起伏;投掷;恶心;发出(叹息等)
hi:v 举起;起伏;投掷;一阵呕吐
-
frost heave (冻胀)
-
heave a sigh (叹了口气)
-
Michael’s shoulders heaved with silent laughter. (迈克尔憋着不笑出声来,双肩直抖。)
-
The sea heaved up and down beneath the boat. (船的下面大海波涛汹涌。)
-
lift up, hold up (举起;使起伏;投掷;恶心;发出(叹息等))
-
wave, roll (起伏;举起;喘息;呕吐)
-
up with, putting, fluctuation, cast, lift (举起;起伏;投掷;一阵呕吐)
3795. sophomore
'sɔfəmɔ: 大学二年级生;(美)有二年经验的人
'sɔfəmɔ: 二年级的;二年级学生的
- sophomore class ((大学)二年级)
-
His daughter, Louise, is by now a college sophomore. (他的女儿,路易斯,现在是大学二年级学生。)
-
I'd been in television since I was 19 and a sophomore. (我在19岁还是大学二年级的时候就已经上了电视。)
-
It was June 2001, and just the thought of causing any more pain to 20-year-old Michael, a college sophomore diagnosed a few months earlier with a rare form of leukemia, made her anxious. (那是在2001年六月,20岁的迈克尔是一所大学二年级的学生,几个月前他被查出患了一种罕见的白血病。 一想到又要给儿子增加痛苦她就感到不安。)
3796. driver
draivə 驾驶员;驱动程序;起子;传动器
-
taxi driver (出租车司机;的士司机)
-
bus driver (公交车司机)
-
device driver (设备驱动程序)
-
truck driver (卡车司机)
-
motor driver (汽车司机;马达驱动器;电动驱动器)
-
driver circuit (驱动电路;激励电路)
-
pile driver (打桩机)
-
racing driver (赛车驾驶员)
-
cab driver (出租车司机)
-
screw driver (螺丝刀;螺钉起子;改锥)
-
driver ic (驱动晶片;驱动器集成电路;显示面板用驱动)
-
test driver (测试驱动程序;试车驾驶员)
-
printer driver ([计]打印机驱动程序)
-
cost driver (成本动因;作业成本发生因素(作业成本动因))
-
lorry driver (卡车司机)
-
display driver (显示驱动)
-
backseat driver (指手划脚的人)
-
power driver (权力欲;机动打桩机;功率激励器)
-
graphics driver (显卡驱动)
-
slave driver (监督奴隶工作者;苛刻的上司)
-
a taxi driver (出租车司机)
-
Do you think you’re a good driver? (你认为自己是个好司机吗?)
- navigator ([车辆]驾驶员;驱动程序;起子;[机]传动器)
3797. swarm
swɔ:m 挤满;成群浮游;云集
swɔ:m 蜂群;一大群
-
swarm of (大群)
-
swarm into (涌入)
-
swarm with (充满;挤满)
- Within minutes the area was swarming with officers who began searching a nearby wood. (几分钟之内这个地方挤满了警官,他们开始搜查附近的一片树林。)
-
burst at the seams, be packed with (挤满;成群浮游;云集)
-
cloud, horde ([蜂]蜂群;一大群)
-
climb, burst at the seams (挤满;爬)
3798. poem
'pəuim 诗
-
love poem (爱情诗)
-
narrative poem (叙事诗;叙述诗)
-
prose poem (n. 散文诗)
-
symphonic poem (交响诗)
- ...a book of love poems. (…一本爱情诗集。)
- poetry, verse (诗)
3799. playground
运动场,操场;游乐场
- children shouting and running in the playground (在操场上叫嚷奔跑的孩子们)
- sports ground, athletic ground (运动场,操场)