1100_考研英语词汇

1100. pregnant

'preɡnənt 怀孕的;富有意义的

🤩短语
  • pregnant woman (孕妇)

  • to be pregnant (怀孕)

  • pregnant solution (含贵重矿物溶液)

🎤例句
  • care for pregnant women (孕妇保健)

  • I knew right away that I was pregnant. (我立即明白我怀孕了。)

  • I thought I was too old to get pregnant . (我觉得自己年龄太大,已经不能怀孕了。)

  • I didn’t mean to get her pregnant (= make her pregnant ) . (我没想让她怀孕。)

  • His wife was heavily pregnant (= almost ready to give birth ) . (他的妻子即将临产。)

🤔同义词
  • cyetic, childing (怀孕的;富有意义的)

1101. behave

bi'heiv 表现;(机器等)运转;举止端正;(事物)起某种作用

🤩短语
  • behave oneself (使举止规矩)

  • behave well (表现好;举止得体;行为检点;表现良好)

  • behave yourself (请检点一点,行为规矩些)

  • behave properly (行为正当)

🎤例句
  • She behaved in a very responsible way . (她表现得很有责任心。)
🤔同义词
  • conduct oneself, bear oneself, run, go (表现;(机器等)运转;举止端正;(事物)起某种作用)

1102. implicit

im'plisit 含蓄的;暗示的;盲从的

🤩短语
  • implicit knowledge (隐性知识;内隐知识)

  • implicit function (隐函数;隐含函数)

  • implicit memory (内隐记忆)

  • implicit scheme (隐格式)

  • implicit contract (默认契约;隐性合约)

🎤例句
  • ...an implicit warning to the Moroccans not to continue or repeat the military actions they began a week ago. (…叫摩洛哥人不要继续或重复一周前开始的军事行动的含蓄警告。)
🤔同义词
  • suggested, undemonstrative ([计]含蓄的;暗示的;盲从的)

1103. perform

pə'fɔ:m 执行;完成;演奏

🤩短语
  • perform an operation (动手术;做手术)

  • perform on (表演;上演;演奏)

  • opportunity to perform (实践的机会;表现机会)

  • perform maintenance (修理)

  • perform a contract (执行合同)

🎤例句
  • Surgeons performed an emergency operation. (外科医生做了一个急诊手术。)

  • The official opening ceremony was performed by Princess Margaret. (官方开幕式由玛 格丽特公主主持。)

  • The leadership cannot be expected to perform miracles (= improve a situation in a way that seems impossible ) . (不要指望这个领导班子能化腐朽为神奇。)

🤔同义词
  • accomplish, implement, achieve, complete, fulfil (执行;完成;演奏)

  • put into effect, to carry out (执行,机器运转;表演)

1104. china

瓷器

瓷制的

🤩短语
  • in china (在中国)

  • republic of china (中华民国(等于台湾))

  • people's republic of china (中华人民共和国)

  • communist party of china (n. 中国共产党)

  • mainland china (中国大陆;中国内地)

  • bank of china (中国银行)

  • north china (华北)

  • east china (华东地区)

  • china sea (中国海)

  • made in china (中国制造)

  • south china sea ((中国的)南海)

  • east china sea (中国东海)

  • people's bank of china (中国人民银行)

  • china daily (中国日报)

  • china mobile (中国移动通讯(世界500强之一))

  • greater china (大中华)

  • eastern china (华东地区)

  • china telecom (中国电信)

  • china unicom (中国联通公司)

  • china construction bank (中国建设银行)

🎤例句
  • china teacups (瓷茶杯)
🤔同义词
  • porcelain ware, stoneware ([陶瓷]瓷器)

  • porcelain (瓷制的)

1105. revive

ri'vaiv 复兴;复活;苏醒;恢复精神

🎤例句
  • Local people have decided to revive this centuries-old tradition. (当地人决定复兴这一延续了数个世纪的传统。)
🤔同义词
  • come back to life again, resurge (复兴;复活;苏醒;恢复精神)

  • recall, reinvigorate (使复兴;使苏醒;回想起;重演,重播)

1106. precious

'preʃəs 宝贵的;珍贵的;矫揉造作的

'preʃəs (Precious)人名;(英)普雷舍斯,普雷舍丝(女名)

🤩短语
  • precious metal (贵金属,贵重金属)

  • precious stone (宝石)

  • precious moment (珍贵的时刻)

🎤例句
  • planes delivering precious supplies of medicine and food (运送药品、食品等宝贵物资的飞机)

  • our planet’s precious resources (我们星球上的宝贵资源)

🤔同义词
  • golden, valued (宝贵的;珍贵的;矫揉造作的)

1107. pilgrim

'pilɡrim 朝圣者;漫游者;(美)最初的移民

'pilɡrim 去朝圣;漫游

🎤例句
  • pilgrims visiting a holy shrine (祭拜圣庙的朝圣者)
🤔同义词
  • palmer, rover (朝圣者;漫游者;(美)最初的移民)

  • range, roam about (去朝圣;漫游)

1108. likewise

'laikwaiz 同样地;也

🎤例句
  • Nanny put on a shawl and told the girls to do likewise. (南妮披上披肩,并叫女孩们也这样做。)

  • The clams were delicious. Likewise, the eggplant was excellent. (蛤蜊味道鲜美,茄子也同样美味。)

🤔同义词
  • equally, too, similarly, also, same (同样地;也)

1109. prize

praiz 奖品;奖赏;战利品

praiz 珍视;捕获;估价

praiz 获奖的

🤩短语
  • nobel prize (诺贝尔奖)

  • first prize (一等奖)

  • nobel peace prize (诺贝尔和平奖)

  • prize winner (得奖者)

  • pulitzer prize (普利策奖)

  • prize money ((旧时出售捕获船货物后分给立功官兵的)捕获物奖金)

  • grand prize (特奖)

  • cash prize (n. 现金奖励(赏))

  • consolation prize (安慰奖)

  • win first prize (赢得头奖;获一等奖;得第一名)

  • booker prize (布克文学奖)

  • booby prize (末名奖品)

🎤例句
  • In this month’s competition you could win a prize worth £3,000. (在本月的竞赛中您可以赢得价值3,000英镑的奖品。)

  • The first prize has gone to Dr John Gentle. (获得一等奖的是约翰·金特尔博士。)

  • The prizes are awarded (= given ) every year to students who have shown original thinking in their work. (这些奖项每年颁发给在学习中表现出创造性思维的学生。)

  • The total prize money was £30,000. (奖金总额为3万英镑。)

🤔同义词
  • award, capture ([劳经]奖品;奖赏;战利品)

  • assess, acquire, evaluate, value, rate (珍视;捕获;估价)

1110. strict

strikt 严格的;绝对的;精确的;详细的

🤩短语
  • strict control (严格控制)

  • strict with (对…要求严格)

  • strict liability (严格责任;严格赔偿责任)

  • in the strict sense (严格说来)

  • be strict in (对…要求严格)

🎤例句
  • a strict teacher (严格的老师)
🤔同义词
  • rigid, precise, accurate, mathematical, absolute (严格的;绝对的;精确的;详细的)

1111. elevate

'eliveit 提升;举起;振奋情绪等;提升…的职位

🎤例句
  • Language has elevated humans above the other animals. (语言使人类高于其他动物。)
🤔同义词
  • promote, upgrade, prefer (提升;举起;振奋情绪等;提升…的职位)

1112. inch

intʃ 英寸;身高;少许

intʃ 使缓慢地移动

🤩短语
  • every inch (彻底)

  • inch by (逐渐地;一步一步地)

  • square inch (平方英寸)

  • inch by inch (逐渐地)

  • within an inch of (差一点)

  • by inches (adv. 缓慢地;一点一点地,逐渐地;好不容易地)

  • pounds per square inch ([计量]每平方英寸磅数)

🎤例句
  • The curtains were an inch too short. (窗帘短了一英寸。)

  • Rainfall here is under 15 inches a year. (本地的年降雨量不到15英寸。)

🤔同义词
  • height, little, touch (英寸;身高;少许)

  • worm (慢慢前进)

1113. surpass

sə'pɑ:s, -'pæs 超越;胜过,优于;非…所能办到或理解

🤩短语
  • surpass the advanced (赶超先进)
🎤例句
  • He had surpassed all our expectations . (他超越了我们所有的预期。)

  • The number of multiple births has surpassed 100,000 for the first time. (多胎产首次突破了 10 万例。)

🤔同义词
  • overcome, top, exceed, cap, transcend (超越;胜过,优于;非…所能办到或理解)

1114. address

演说;从事;忙于;写姓名地址;向…致辞;与…说话;提出;处理

地址;演讲;致辞;说话的技巧;称呼

🤩短语
  • email address (电子邮箱信箱)

  • ip address (网络地址,IP地址)

  • address book (通讯簿;住址名册)

  • home address (家庭住址;标识地址;内部地址)

  • mailing address (邮寄地址)

  • network address (网络地址)

  • address space (地址空间)

  • address as (称呼)

  • e-mail address (电子邮件地址)

  • public address (公用地址;扩音装置)

  • address system (地址系统;称谓系统)

  • inaugural address (就职演说)

  • address translation (地址转换;位址翻译)

  • public address system (扩声系统;有线广播系统;公用地址系统)

  • correspondence address (通讯地址;通信地址)

  • specific address (专用地址)

  • full address (全地址)

  • physical address (物理地址;实际地址)

  • permanent address (永久地址;永久住址;原籍)

  • mail address (邮件地址;信件地址)

🎤例句
  • Send a stamped, self-addressed envelope (= with your address on it so it can be sent back to you ) . (寄上一个贴好邮票的、写有回邮地址的信封。)
🤔同义词
  • undertake, pursue, have (演说;从事;忙于;写姓名地址;向…致辞)

  • speech, lecture, talk ([计]地址;演讲;致辞;说话的技巧)

1115. missing

'misiŋ 失踪的;缺少的

'misiŋ 错过(miss的ing形式);想念;漏掉

'misiŋ (Missing)人名;(德)米辛

🤩短语
  • missing from (在…中缺少的)

  • missing data (缺失数据)

  • missing link (推定存在于人猿与人类之间的过渡动物;缺少的一环)

  • missing part (漏件;漏做动作)

  • missing value (缺失值;漏测值)

  • go missing (失踪;不见;丢失)

🎤例句
  • We found the missing piece of the jigsaw under the chair. (我们在椅子下面找到了那块丢失的拼图。)

  • The keys have been missing for ages. (钥匙早已丢失了。)

🤔同义词
  • absent (失踪的;缺少的)

  • losing, sighing (错过(miss的ing形式);想念;漏掉)

1116. hypothesis

hai'pɔθisis 假设

🤩短语
  • hypothesis testing (假设检验;假设测算)

  • hypothesis test (假设检验)

  • efficient market hypothesis (有效市场假说;有效率市场假说)

  • null hypothesis (零假设;虚假设;解消假设)

  • riemann hypothesis (黎曼假设(等于黎曼猜想))

  • working hypothesis (作业假说,工作假说)

  • efficient markets hypothesis (有效市场假说)

🎤例句
  • One hypothesis is that the victim fell asleep while driving. (一种假设是受害人开车时睡着了。)
🤔同义词
  • tentative (假设)

1117. novelty

'nɔvəlti 新奇;新奇的事物;新颖小巧而廉价的物品

🎤例句
  • Many toys have no attraction beyond their novelty value. (许多玩具除了有些新奇感之外,别无吸引力。)

  • It was fun for a while, but the novelty wore off (= it became boring ). (开始有一阵很好玩,可是新鲜感随后便消失了。)

🤔同义词
  • newness, originality (新奇;新奇的事物;新颖小巧而廉价的物品)

1118. protect

prəu'tekt 保护,防卫;警戒

🤩短语
  • protect the environment (环境保护)

  • protect against (使免受)

  • protect from (使免受,保护)

🎤例句
  • Are we doing enough to protect the environment? (我们在保护环境方面做得够吗?)
🤔同义词
  • secure, watch, preserve (保护,防卫;警戒)

1119. clock

klɔk 时钟;计时器

klɔk 记录;记时

🤩短语
  • alarm clock (闹钟)

  • around the clock (日以继夜地,连续一整天)

  • clock in (打卡上班;记录上班时间)

  • clock on (打卡上班)

  • digital clock (数字显示式时钟)

  • clock tower (钟楼;钟塔)

  • against the clock (分秒必争地;用秒表记时)

  • round the clock (连续一整天,昼夜不停;毫不疲倦地)

  • biological clock (生物钟)

  • system clock (系统时钟)

  • electronic clock (电子钟)

  • time clock (打卡钟,出勤记录钟)

  • wall clock (挂钟)

  • clock frequency (时钟频率,时钟脉冲频率)

  • internal clock (生物钟;内时钟;内频)

  • clock cycle (时钟周期)

  • turn back the clock (把钟拨慢)

  • real-time clock (实时时钟)

  • turn the clock back (时光倒转;回到过去;把钟拨慢)

  • clock skew ([计]时钟歪斜;时钟脉冲相位差)

🎤例句
  • I heard the clock strike six (= make six loud sounds ) . (我听到钟敲了六下。)

  • The station clock was ten minutes slow (= showed a time ten minutes earlier than the real time ) . (车站的钟慢了十分钟。)

🤔同义词
  • timer, calculagraph (时钟;[仪]计时器)

  • register, to record (记录;记时)

1120. enlighten

in'laitən 启发,启蒙;教导,开导;照耀

🎤例句
  • A few dedicated doctors have fought for years to enlighten the profession. (少数富有献身精神的医生为启蒙这一行业而奋斗多年。)
🤔同义词
  • suggest, channel, wise (启发,启蒙;教导,开导;照耀)

1121. biology

bai'ɔlədʒi (一个地区全部的)生物;生物学

🤩短语
  • molecular biology ([化]分子生物学)

  • cell biology (细胞学,细胞生物学)

  • marine biology (海洋生物学)

  • systems biology (系统生物学)

  • developmental biology (发育生物学;发生生物学,发展生物学)

  • modern biology (现代生物学)

  • conservation biology (保护生物学)

  • department of biology (生物学系)

  • evolutionary biology (进化生物学)

  • plant biology (植物生物学)

  • molecule biology (分子生物学;分子学)

  • human biology (人体生物学)

  • experimental biology (实验生物学)

  • environmental biology (环境生物学)

  • population biology (种群生物学;人口生物学)

  • radiation biology (辐射生物学;放射生物学)

  • aquatic biology (水生生物学)

  • general biology (普通生物学;一般生物)

🎤例句
  • a degree in biology (生物学学位)
🤔同义词
  • life-form, living things ((一个地区全部的)[生物]生物;生物学)

1122. comparison

kəm'pærisən 比较;对照;比喻;比较关系

🤩短语
  • comparison with (与…相比)

  • in comparison (adj. 相比之下;与……比较)

  • in comparison with (与…比较,同…比较起来)

  • by comparison (相比之下,比较起来)

  • comparison method (比较法)

  • make a comparison (进行比较)

  • comparison test (比较检验)

  • comparison theorem (比较定理)

  • beyond comparison (adv. 无以伦比)

  • comparison table (对照表)

  • comparison shopping (比较购物;采购条件的比较调查)

  • paired comparison (成对比较)

🎤例句
  • Her paintings invite comparison with those of the early Impressionists (= they remind you of them ) . (她的画作让人想起早期的印象派作品。)
🤔同义词
  • parabole, imagery (比较;对照;比喻;比较关系)

1123. accomplish

ə'kʌmpliʃ, ə'kɔm- 完成;实现;达到

🤩短语
  • accomplish nothing (一事无成;一无所成)
🎤例句
  • We have accomplished all we set out to do. (所有计划要做的事情,我们都已完成。)

  • (= we have done what we intended to do ) . (大功告成。)

🤔同义词
  • carry out, come true, perform, complete, fulfill (完成;实现;达到)

1124. audience

观众;听众;读者;接见;正式会见;拜会

🤩短语
  • target audience (目标受众;目标观众;目标客户)

  • audience rating (n. 收视率;视听率)

  • mass audience (大众受众)

  • captive audience (受制而走不开的听众或观众)

  • audience share (收视率;受众份额)

🎤例句
  • The audience began clapping and cheering. (观众开始鼓掌欢呼。)

  • One member of the audience described the opera as ‘boring’. (有一名观众说这出歌剧“乏味”。)

🤔同义词
  • reader, interview (观众;听众;读者;接见)

1125. profitable

'prɔfitəbl 有利可图的;赚钱的;有益的

🎤例句
  • The advertising campaign proved very profitable. (事实证明,这次广告宣传活动卓有成效。)

  • a highly profitable business (盈利高的企业)

  • a profitable afternoon (有收获的下午)

🤔同义词
  • beneficial, helpful, useful, advantageous, conducive (有利可图的;赚钱的;有益的)

1126. pride

praid 自豪;骄傲;自尊心

praid 使得意,以…自豪

🤩短语
  • pride in (以…为傲)

  • the pride of (...的全盛期)

  • take pride in (v. 以…为傲)

  • pride and prejudice (《傲慢与偏见》)

  • pride of place (头等重要的位置;首要地位;傲慢)

  • national pride (民族自豪感)

  • false pride (n. 妄自尊大;虚荣)

  • pride of life ([古语]排场;虚荣[亦作 pride of the world])

  • proper pride (自尊心)

  • in the pride of (处于…的顶峰(或最佳状态))

  • pride oneself on sth (以某事物为自豪)

  • pride oneself on (使得意)

  • pride of the morning (清晨的薄雾和阵雨(天晴的预兆))

  • pride of the desert (骆驼)

  • pride of one's youth (青春)

🎤例句
  • He wore his medals with pride. (他自豪地戴着奖章。)

  • The people have a sense of pride in their community. (人们对自己的社区有一种自豪感。)

  • His heart swelled with pride when his daughter came in. (女儿进来时他的内心充满了自豪感。)

  • She felt a glow of pride when her name was announced for the prize. (宣布她获奖时她感到非常自豪。)

  • Success in sport is a source of national pride . (体育方面的成就可以激发民族自豪感。)

🤔同义词
  • selfrespect, pretension (自豪;骄傲;自尊心)

  • exalt (使得意,以…自豪)

  • glory, be proud of (自豪)

1127. danger

'deindʒə 危险;危险物,威胁

🤩短语
  • in danger (在危险中)

  • hidden danger (隐患)

  • in danger of (处于…危险之中)

  • out of danger (脱离危险)

  • fire danger (火灾危险)

  • imminent danger ((法)迫在眉睫的危险)

  • danger zone (危险区;危险地带)

  • immediate danger (紧迫危险;即刻危险;直接危险)

  • danger signal (n. 危险信号;险阻号止,危险标志)

  • danger level (危险水平,危险程度;警戒水位)

  • at danger ((铁路信号)示意危险,指在危险的位置上)

🎤例句
  • Danger! No boats beyond this point. (危险!船只不可越过此处。)

  • The refugees believe that their lives are in danger . (难民认为他们有生命危险。)

🤔同义词
  • threat, risk, hazard ([安全]危险;危险物,威胁)

1128. resistance

ri'zistəns 阻力;电阻;抵抗;反抗;抵抗力

🤩短语
  • corrosion resistance (耐蚀性;抗腐蚀性)

  • wear resistance ([机]耐磨性,耐磨度)

  • heat resistance ([物]耐热性)

  • abrasion resistance (耐磨性;抗磨损性)

  • water resistance (抗水性;水阻力)

  • insulin resistance (抗胰岛素性;胰岛素耐受性)

  • temperature resistance (耐温性;耐热性)

  • drug resistance (抗药性)

  • high resistance (高电阻,高阻抗)

  • thermal resistance (热阻;热变电阻,热敏电阻)

  • disease resistance (抗病性)

  • impact resistance (抗冲击性;冲击阻力)

  • shock resistance (耐冲击性;耐震强度;耐冲辉;冲昏力)

  • oxidation resistance (抗氧化性能)

  • flow resistance (流阻;抗流变)

  • fire resistance (抗火性,耐火性(能);抗燃烧性)

  • electric resistance (电阻)

  • drought resistance (耐旱性,抗旱性)

  • low resistance (低阻力,低电阻)

  • electrical resistance (电阻;抗电阻性)

🎤例句
  • disease resistance (抗病能力)
🤔同义词
  • resisting force, rebellion (阻力;[电]电阻;[力]抵抗;[法]反抗;抵抗力)

1129. resent

ri'zent 怨恨;愤恨;厌恶

🎤例句
  • Paul resented the fact that Carol didn’t trust him. (保罗非常气愤,因为卡萝尔不信任他。)
🤔同义词
  • hate, be down on (怨恨;愤恨;厌恶)

1130. familiar

fə'miljə 熟悉的;常见的;亲近的

fə'miljə 常客;密友

🤩短语
  • familiar with (熟悉)

  • get familiar with (熟悉;变得熟悉)

  • familiar style (简体,非正式文体;家常体)

🎤例句
  • a familiar tune (熟悉的曲调)

  • It was a relief to be back in familiar surroundings . (回到熟悉的环境里让人松了一口气。)

  • Beggars on the street are becoming a familiar sight . (街上出现乞丐的情况逐渐变得屡见不鲜。)

  • This kind of situation was all too familiar (= very familiar ) to John. (这种情形对约翰来说太熟悉了。)

  • Her face seems vaguely familiar , but I can’t quite place her. (她看起来有点面熟,但我还是认不出她来。)

🤔同义词
  • conventional, near, close (熟悉的;常见的;亲近的)

  • frequenter, regular customer (常客;密友)

1131. gender

'dʒendə 性;性别;性交

'dʒendə 生(过去式gendered,过去分词gendered,现在分词gendering,第三人称单数genders,形容词genderless)

🤩短语
  • gender difference (性别差异)

  • gender role (性别角色)

  • gender discrimination (性别歧视)

  • gender gap (性别差异)

  • gender identity (性别认同;性别认定;性(别)身份)

  • gender studies (性别研究)

  • gender issues (性别问题)

  • gender equity (性別平等;男女平等;两性公平)

  • gender imbalance (性别比例失衡)

  • gender mainstreaming (将性别观点纳入主流)

🎤例句
  • people of the same gender (同性别的人)

  • Discrimination on grounds of race or gender is forbidden. (严禁种族歧视和性别歧视。)

  • There may be gender differences in attitudes to paid work. (对待有偿劳动的态度可能存在着性别差异。)

  • traditional gender roles (传统的性别角色)

  • toys that do not reinforce gender stereotypes (不强化性别模式化观念的玩具)

  • a science fiction story dealing with gender issues (以性别问题为题材的科幻故事)

🤔同义词
  • sexuality, sexual intercourse (性;性别;性交)

1132. victim

'viktim 受害人;牺牲品;牺牲者

🤩短语
  • fall victim to (成为…的牺牲品;成为…的受害者;屈服于…;被…降服)

  • fashion victim (时髦罹难者)

🎤例句
  • The victim received head injuries from which she died a week later. (受害人头部受伤,一周后死亡。)

  • a credit card fraud ring that stole millions of dollars from unsuspecting victims (从毫无戒心的受害者手中盗取数百万美元的信用卡诈骗团伙)

🤔同义词
  • sacrificial lamb (受害人;牺牲品;牺牲者)

1133. resume

rezju:'mei, ri'zju:m; -'zu:m 摘要;[管理] 履历,简历

rezju:'mei, ri'zju:m; -'zu:m 重新开始,继续;恢复,重新占用

🤩短语
  • personal resume (个人简历)
🎤例句
  • a brief résumé of the day’s events (当天活动的概述)
🤔同义词
  • bio, abstract, brief, summary, record ([管理]履历;个人简历;摘要)

  • recover, start over (重新开始;重新获得)

1134. grasp

ɡrɑ:sp, ɡræsp 抓住;理解;控制

ɡrɑ:sp, ɡræsp 抓住;领会

🤩短语
  • grasp at (v. 想抓住;攫取)

  • grasp the overall situation (把握大局)

🎤例句
  • Luke took her arm in a firm grasp and led her through the gate. (卢克紧紧抓着她的胳膊,领她进了门。)

  • He had allowed the ball to slip from his grasp. (他让球从手里滑了出去。)

🤔同义词
  • control, understanding, comprehension, guiding, hold (抓住;理解;控制)

  • see, appreciate, noble, collar (抓住;领会)

  • strike, scratch (抓)

1135. evil

'i:vəl 邪恶的;不幸的;有害的;讨厌的

'i:vəl 罪恶,邪恶;不幸

🤩短语
  • evil spirit (恶魔;妖精)

  • speak evil of (说坏话;诽谤)

  • do evil (作恶;为非作歹;干坏事;造孽)

  • necessary evil (n. 无可避免之灾祸)

  • axis of evil (邪恶轴心)

  • resident evil (生化危机(原为日本恐怖游戏,后改编为电影))

  • evil deeds (邪恶的行为;邪行)

  • evil intention (歹意;罪恶的动机)

  • evil eye (n. 有些人具有目视他人而使之遭殃的能力;恶毒眼光)

  • evil thoughts (邪念)

  • evil consequence (恶果)

  • evil wind (阴风;贼风)

  • social evil (n. 对社会大众有害的事物;社会恶习)

  • evil empire (邪恶帝国)

🎤例句
  • an evil dictator responsible for the deaths of millions (应对数百万人之死负责的邪恶独裁者)

  • his evil deeds (他的恶行)

🤔同义词
  • harmful, ill, black, ugly, wicked (邪恶的;不幸的;有害的;讨厌的)

  • sin, disaster, crime, grief (罪恶,邪恶;不幸)

1136. effective

i'fektiv 有效的,起作用的;实际的,实在的;给人深刻印象

🤩短语
  • effective management (有效管理)

  • effective measure (有效措施)

  • cost effective (有成本效益的;划算的;成本效率)

  • effective rate (实际比率;有效利率)

  • become effective (开始生效;变为生效)

  • effective stress (有效应力)

  • effective utilization (有效利用)

  • effective demand (n. 有效需求)

  • effective date (有效日期;生效期)

  • effective supply (有效供给;有效供应)

  • effective action (有效行动;有效作用量)

  • effective work (有效工作,有效劳动)

  • effective from (生效日期;自…起生效)

  • effective length (有效长度;计算长度)

  • effective thickness (有效厚度;有效壁厚)

  • effective mass ([电]有效质量)

  • effective power (有效功率)

  • effective index (有效折射率)

  • effective value (有效值,实际值)

  • effective permeability (实际渗透率)

🎤例句
  • The cheaper drugs are just as effective in treating arthritis. (较便宜的药品对治疗关节炎同样有效。)

  • the painting’s highly effective use of colour (绘画中得心应手的色彩运用)

  • Training is often much less effective than expected. (训练的效果往往远低于预期。)

  • the most effective ways of reducing inner city congestion (减少旧城区交通拥挤最有效的办法)

🤔同义词
  • valid, available, virtual, practical, telling, actual, honest ([数]有效的,起作用的;实际的,实在的;给人深刻印象)

1137. wander

'wɔndə 徘徊;漫步;迷路;离题

'wɔndə (Wander)人名;(英)万德(女子教名)

🤩短语
  • wander off (漫步;漫游;离群走散)

  • wander about (徘徊;流浪;漫步)

  • wander from (离题)

  • baseline wander (基线漂移)

🎤例句
  • She wandered aimlessly about the house. (她漫无目的地在房子里走来走去。)

  • Ana wandered off to get a drink. (安娜溜达着去弄了一杯喝的。)

  • He was found wandering the streets of New York. (有人看到他在纽约街头游荡。)

🤔同义词
  • lose oneself, hang about (徘徊;漫步;迷路;离题)

  • range, louse around (游荡,漫游)

1138. extract

ik'strækt, 'ekstrækt 提取;取出;摘录;榨取

ik'strækt, 'ekstrækt 汁;摘录;榨出物;选粹

🤩短语
  • extract from (从…提取,文件的摘录)

  • water extract (水提取物)

  • plant extract (植物提取物;植物浸出液)

  • yeast extract (酵母膏;酵母提取物)

  • aqueous extract (水提物)

  • grape seed extract (葡萄籽萃取物;葡萄籽精华)

  • ginseng extract (人参提取物,人参精华;人蔘萃取液,人参膏)

  • crude extract (n. 粗提物, 粗抽提物;粗提取液)

  • ginkgo biloba extract ([中草药]银杏叶提取物;银杏萃取液;银杏精华;银杏黄酮)

  • herbal extract (药草浸液;草本提取物;纯天然草本提炼精华)

  • solvent extract (溶剂抽提物;溶剂提取物)

  • cucumber extract (黄瓜精华;小黄瓜萃取液)

  • beef extract (n. 浓缩牛肉汁;牛肉膏)

  • ether extract (醚提取物)

  • rosemary extract (迷迭香萃取物;迷迭香精华)

  • licorice extract (甘草萃取,甘草浸液)

  • malt extract (麦精,麦芽膏)

  • liquid extract (流浸膏;流浸膏剂)

  • vanilla extract (香草精,香草萃)

  • alcoholic extract (酒精提出物,酒精萃取物)

🎤例句
  • You’ll have to have that tooth extracted. (你得把那颗牙拔掉。)
🤔同义词
  • abstract, milk, pop (提取;取出;[图情]摘录;榨取)

  • juice, succus (汁;[图情]摘录;[化学][药][化工]榨出物;选粹)

1139. dependent

di'pendənt 依靠的;从属的;取决于…的

di'pendənt 依赖他人者;受赡养者

🤩短语
  • dependent on (依赖于;依靠)

  • time dependent (依时性,与时间有关的)

  • dependent variable (因变量;他变数;应变数)

  • dependent children (受抚养子女)

  • linearly dependent (线性相关;线性相依)

  • dependent child (受抚养孩子,受供养子女;依赖其供养的子女)

  • dependent demand (非独立需求;相关需求)

  • dependent clause (n. 从属子句)

🎤例句
  • Jan’s mother was dependent on her for physical care. (简的母亲要靠简来照顾。)

  • Do you have any dependent children (= who you are still supporting financially ) ? (你有没有需要扶养的孩子?)

🤔同义词
  • under, servient (依靠的;从属的;取决于…的)

1140. coherent

连贯的,一致的;明了的;清晰的;凝聚性的;互相耦合的;粘在一起的

🤩短语
  • coherent light (相干光,相干光线)

  • partially coherent light (部分相干光)

  • coherent demodulation (相干解调)

  • coherent signal (相干信号)

  • coherent radar (相干雷达;同调雷达)

  • coherent radiation ([化]相干辐射;相关辐射)

🎤例句
  • The three years of the course are planned as a coherent whole. (这三年的课程是作为连贯的整体来安排的。)

  • a coherent account of the incident (对该事件条理分明的陈述)

🤔同义词
  • united, consistent, connected, corresponding, matching ([植]连贯的,一致的;明了的;清晰的;凝聚性的;互相偶合的;粘在一起的)

1141. hook

huk 挂钩,吊钩

huk 钩住;引上钩

🤩短语
  • off the hook ([口]摆脱困境;脱身)

  • on the hook (陷入圈套;拖延)

  • hook up (以钩钩住)

  • by hook (不择手段;用尽一切方法)

  • hook on (挽住手臂;迷上,着迷(常用于被动语态))

  • hook in (拉拢;以钩钩住)

  • hook shot (勾手投篮)

  • chain hook (链钩;链锁钩;锚链钩)

  • crochet hook (钩针)

  • get the hook ([美国俚语]解雇某人)

  • fish hook (钓鱼钩;[篮]突然后转)

  • left hook (左钩拳)

  • hand hook (手钩)

  • hook plate (钩板,钩头垫板;肩托板)

  • fishing hook (鱼钩)

🎤例句
  • Tom hung his coat on the hook behind the door. (汤姆把外套挂在门后的衣钩上。)
🤔同义词
  • towing eye, drawhook (挂钩,[机]吊钩)

  • hitch (钩住;[口腔]引上钩)

1142. factory

'fæktəri 工厂;制造厂;代理店

🤩短语
  • hardware factory (五金厂)

  • factory building (厂房)

  • furniture factory (家具厂)

  • pharmaceutical factory (药厂;制药厂)

  • electronics factory (电子厂,电子工厂;无线电元件厂)

  • factory director (厂长;副厂长)

  • garment factory (服装厂,成衣工厂)

  • toy factory (玩具厂)

  • factory automation (工厂自动化)

  • factory area (工厂区域)

  • ceramics factory (陶瓷厂;照相机厂)

  • clothing factory (服装厂;被服厂)

  • factory manager (厂长)

  • factory inspection (厂内检查;工厂检验)

  • tools factory (工具厂)

  • factory price (出厂价)

  • textile factory (纺织厂)

  • automobile factory (汽车厂)

  • electrical appliance factory (电工器材厂)

  • factory floor (工人工作的场地)

🎤例句
  • a car factory (汽车制造厂)

  • factory workers (工厂工人)

🤔同义词
  • plant, mill, work, manufactory ([工经]工厂;制造厂;代理店)

1143. prefer

pri'fə: 更喜欢;宁愿;提出;提升

🤩短语
  • would prefer (宁愿;更喜欢)

  • prefer to do (宁可做某事;更喜欢做某事)

  • prefer doing (喜欢做某事)

🎤例句
  • This type of owl prefers a desert habitat. (这种猫头鹰更喜欢沙漠的生活环境。)

  • She prefers her coffee black. (她更喜欢喝黑咖啡。)

  • the government’s preferred option (政府倾向的选择)

  • Employees said they would prefer more flexible working hours. (员工们说他们希望有更具弹性的工作时间。)

  • Or, if you prefer , you can email us. (或者,你喜欢的话,可以给我们发电子邮件。)

🤔同义词
  • introduce, promote, present, upgrade, file (更喜欢;宁愿;提出;提升)

  • affect, take a fancy to (喜欢;愿意)

1144. guidance

'ɡaidəns 指导,引导;领导

🤩短语
  • under the guidance of (在…的指引下)

  • guidance system ([空][海]制导系统)

  • career guidance (就业指导;就业辅导)

  • vocational guidance (就业指导)

  • traffic guidance (交通指南;航路指示)

  • operational guidance (操作指南;运行管理)

  • inertial guidance (惯性引导)

  • parental guidance (部分不适合儿童观看的;父母的指导)

  • window guidance (窗口指导(日本银行的一种信贷分配方式))

  • guidance counselor (咨询顾问)

  • careers guidance (就业指导;择业辅导)

🎤例句
  • a missile with a sophisticated electronic guidance system (有精密电子制导系统的导弹)
🤔同义词
  • direction, aiming, lead, steering (指导,引导;领导)

1145. regarding

ri'ɡɑ:diŋ, ri:- 关于,至于

🤩短语
  • with regard to (adv. 关于;至于)

  • in this regard (就这一点而言)

  • in regard to (关于)

  • regard as (vt. 把…认作)

  • as regards (至于,关于)

  • regard for (对…的注意没,尊重;考虑到)

  • without regard to (不考虑;不顾及)

  • in regard of (关于…)

  • pay regard to (重视;注意到)

  • regard highly (器重;重视;尊重)

🎤例句
  • Regarding your recent inquiry, I have enclosed a copy of our new brochure. (关于你最近的咨询,我随信附上一本我们最新的手册。)
🤔同义词
  • concerning, about, in the case of, with reference to, in relation to (关于,至于)

1146. auto

'ɔ:təu 汽车(等于automobile);自动

'ɔ:təu 乘汽车

🤩短语
  • auto parts (汽车配件;汽车零件)

  • auto industry (汽车工业;汽车业;汽车行业)

  • auto sales (自动售货机(auto sale的复数);汽车销售额)

  • auto insurance (汽车保险;车险)

  • auto switch (自动开关;自动切换)

  • auto glass (汽车玻璃;安全玻璃)

  • auto cad (微机绘图软件(Computer Aided Design))

  • auto plant (n. 车辆制造厂;自动设备)

  • auto focus (自动对焦;自动调焦)

  • auto repair shop (汽车修理车间;汽车修护厂)

  • auto theft (汽车偷窃)

  • auto feed (自动加料)

  • auto lift (n. 车辆提升机;汽车起举重机)

  • auto repairing (自动修复;汽车修理工)

🎤例句
  • imported autos (进口汽车)

  • the auto industry (汽车工业)

  • auto insurance (汽车保险)

🤔同义词
  • car, motor (汽车(等于automobile);自动)

  • motor (乘汽车)

1147. accident

'æksidənt 事故;意外;[法] 意外事件;机遇

🤩短语
  • traffic accident (交通事故)

  • by accident (偶然;意外地)

  • car accident (车祸;交通事故)

  • accident insurance (意外保险;事故保险)

  • accident prevention (事故预防;安全措施)

  • fire accident (火灾事故;失火)

  • accident rate (意外伤害率)

  • road accident (交通事故)

  • fatal accident (死亡事故)

  • nuclear accident (核事故)

  • industrial accident (工伤事故;工业事故;劳动事故)

  • have an accident (vi. 出事故)

  • cerebrovascular accident ([医]脑血管意外(等于中风);脑血管伤害)

  • personal accident insurance (个人人身意外伤害保险)

  • collision accident (碰撞事故;空中相撞事故)

  • vehicle accident (交通事故)

  • aviation accident (航空事故;飞机失事;飞行事故)

  • transportation accident (交通事故)

  • minor accident (轻微事故;小事故)

  • unexpected accident (不能预料的事故)

🎤例句
  • I met her quite by accident (= completely by accident ) . (我遇见她完全是偶然。)

  • The discovery was made almost by accident. (这项发现几乎纯属意外。)

  • The pilot, whether by accident or design (= whether it was planned or not planned ) , made the plane do a sharp turn. (不知是有意还是无意,那名飞行员让飞机来了个急转弯。)

🤔同义词
  • occurring, slip ([安全]事故;意外;[法]意外事件;机遇)

1148. susceptible

sə'septəbl 易受影响的;易感动的;容许…的

sə'septəbl 易得病的人

🤩短语
  • susceptible of (容许…的,能…的)

  • susceptible strain (易受感染菌株;感性品系)

🎤例句
  • A lot of TV advertising is aimed at susceptible young children. (很多电视广告瞄准了易受影响的幼儿。)
🤔同义词
  • impressionable, suggestible (易受影响的;易感动的;容许…的)

1149. statistical

stə'tistikəl 统计的;统计学的

🤩短语
  • statistical analysis (统计分析)

  • statistical data (统计数据)

  • statistical method (统计方法,统计法;平均法)

  • statistical model (统计模型)

  • statistical information (统计信息;统计资料)

  • statistical significance (统计显著性;统计数据)

  • statistical theory (统计理论)

  • statistical work (统计工作)

  • statistical process control (统计过程控制)

  • statistical software (统计软件)

  • statistical yearbook (统计年鉴)

  • statistical distribution (统计分布;统计分类)

  • multivariate statistical analysis (多元统计分析;多变量统计分析)

  • statistical physics (统计物理学)

  • statistical test (统计检验)

  • statistical mechanics (统计力学)

  • statistical inference ([统]统计推断)

  • statistical technique (n. 统计技术;统计方法)

  • statistical property (统计特性)

  • statistical regression (统计回归(现象))

🎤例句
  • The report contains a great deal of statistical information. (该报告包含大量统计资料。)

1150. pupil

'pjupəl 学生;[解剖] 瞳孔;未成年人

🤩短语
  • exit pupil (出射光瞳;后透光孔)

  • pupil dilation (瞳孔扩张;瞳孔放大)

🎤例句
  • About 20 pupils study music here. (大约20名小学生在这里学习音乐。)

  • staff and pupils (教职员工和学生)

  • a star pupil (一名优秀的小学生)

  • a third-grade pupil (一名三年级小学生)

🤔同义词
  • student, minor (学生;[解剖]瞳孔;未成年人)

1151. intense

in'tens 强烈的;紧张的;非常的;热情的

🤩短语
  • intense competition (激烈的竞争)

  • intense emotion (激情)

  • intense pain (剧烈疼痛;剧痛)

  • intense cold (酷寒;严寒)

🎤例句
  • Young people today are under intense pressure to succeed. (如今的年轻人面临要出人头地的巨大压力。)

  • the intense heat of the desert (沙漠的炽热)

  • The pain was so intense I couldn’t sleep. (疼得我都睡不着觉。)

  • He took an intense interest in all religious matters. (他对所有宗教事宜都很感兴趣。)

  • a look of intense dislike (极端厌恶的表情)

🤔同义词
  • burning, stressed, sharp, warm, hot (强烈的;紧张的;非常的;热情的)

1152. preferable

'prefərəbl 更好的,更可取的;更合意的

🎤例句
  • For this dish, fresh herbs and garlic are preferable. (做这道菜,用新鲜香草和大蒜更好。)

  • In warm weather, clothes made of natural fabrics are infinitely preferable (= much better ) . (天气暖和的时候,穿天然织物的衣服要舒适得多。)

🤔同义词
  • Mair (更好的,更可取的;更合意的)

1153. panic

'pænik 恐慌,惊慌;大恐慌

'pænik 恐慌的;没有理由的

'pænik 使恐慌

🤩短语
  • no panic ([美国俚语]不大高明;平凡)

  • panic disorder (惊恐性障碍,恐慌症)

  • in panic (惊慌的)

  • panic attack (惊恐发作(一种病症))

  • financial panic (金融恐慌;经济恐慌)

  • panic button (应急开关;紧急保险按钮)

  • panic buying (抢购,恐慌性抢购)

🎤例句
  • a feeling of sheer panic (惊恐万分的感觉)

  • She got into a panic when she couldn’t find the tickets. (她找不到票,慌了起来。)

  • The whole nation is in a state of panic following the attacks. (袭击过后整个国家一片恐慌。)

  • She suffers from terrible panic attacks . (她时常会出现一阵极度慌乱之感。)

🤔同义词
  • alarm (恐慌,惊慌;[金融]大恐慌)

  • unfounded (恐慌的;没有理由的)

  • flurry (使恐慌)

1154. equipment

i'kwipmənt 设备,装备;器材

🤩短语
  • production equipment (生产设备;生产装备)

  • medical equipment (医疗设备;医疗器材)

  • testing equipment (测试设备;试验设备)

  • processing equipment (工艺设备)

  • electrical equipment (电气设备;电力设备;电器设备)

  • machinery and equipment (机器及设备)

  • mechanical equipment (机械设备)

  • test equipment (测试设备;试验设备;检测设备)

  • equipment management (设备管理)

  • electronic equipment (电子设备)

  • equipment maintenance (设备维修;设备保养)

  • control equipment (控制设备,控制仪器)

  • special equipment (专用设备;特殊设备)

  • electric equipment (电设备;电器设备,用电设备;电气设备;电器类)

  • treatment equipment (治疗设备)

  • other equipment (其他设备;其他器材)

  • power equipment (电力设备,发电设备;动力设备)

  • office equipment (办公设备)

  • automation equipment (自动化设备;自动化装置)

  • machinery equipment (机器设备)

🎤例句
  • a shop selling camping equipment (出售露营装备的商店)

  • some brand new computer equipment (一些全新的计算机设备)

  • a very useful piece of equipment (一件非常有用的设备)

🤔同义词
  • furniture, facility, plant, arm, fixture ([机]设备,装备;器材)

1155. cool

ku:l 凉爽的;冷静的;出色的

ku:l 使…冷却;使…平静下来

ku:l 凉爽;凉爽的空气

ku:l 冷静地

🤩短语
  • stay cool (保持冷静)

  • so cool (真酷)

  • cool down (冷却;平静下来)

  • cool off (变凉;平静下来)

  • cool breeze (凉爽的微风)

  • play it cool (抑制住感情,沉着冷静)

  • keep cool (保持冷静;保持凉爽;镇定自若)

  • cool head (冷静的头脑)

  • cool as a cucumber (十分冷静)

  • cool color (寒色)

  • cool hand (n. 冒失鬼)

  • cool colour (冷色)

  • blow one's cool (沉不住气)

🎤例句
  • She swam out into the cool water. (她往外游向清凉的水里。)

  • The evening air was cool. (夜晚的空气很凉爽。)

  • Relax in the sun with a cool drink. (在阳光下喝杯清凉饮料放松一下。)

  • the cooler weather of September (九月较凉爽的天气)

🤔同义词
  • philosophical, cracking (凉爽的;冷静的;出色的)

  • still (使…冷却;使…平静下来)

  • subside, blow over (变凉;平息)

  • calmly, soberly (冷静地)

1156. adequate

'ædikwit 充足的;适当的;胜任的

🤩短语
  • adequate for (胜任……的;对……是足够的;适合……的)

  • adequate consideration (充分考虑;适当约因)

  • adequate preparation (充分准备)

  • adequate housing (适当居所)

  • adequate and systematic service (配套服务)

🎤例句
  • Farmers have been slow to make adequate provision for their retirement. (农民们迟迟没有为退休做好适当安排。)

  • Some creams we tested failed to give adequate protection against UV light. (我们检测的有些防晒霜不能提供足够的防紫外线保护。)

  • The standard of his work is barely adequate . (他的工作水准勉强合格。)

  • The company has yet to provide an adequate explanation for its actions. (该公司对其行动仍未作出充分解释。)

🤔同义词
  • suitable, competent, appropriate, proper, becoming (充足的;适当的;胜任的)

1157. attendance

出席;到场;出席人数;考勤

🤩短语
  • attendance at (出席)

  • in attendance (出席;值班;负责)

  • attendance record (考勤记录)

  • school attendance (就学;就读;上课出勤)

  • attendance rate (出勤率)

  • check on work attendance (考勤)

🎤例句
  • We have an average attendance of 4,000 fans per game. (每场比赛平均有4,000名球迷来观战。)

  • Last year’s fair saw attendance figures of 32,000. (去年的交易会有3.2万人参加。)

🤔同义词
  • presence (出席;到场;出席人数)

1158. vessel

'vesəl 船,舰;[组织] 脉管,血管;容器,器皿

🤩短语
  • pressure vessel (压力容器)

  • blood vessel (血管)

  • vessel wall (血管壁;器壁)

  • naval vessel (海军舰艇)

  • carrying vessel (承运船只,装货船只)

  • fishing vessel (渔船)

  • reaction vessel (反应锅)

  • capillary vessel (毛细血管)

  • name of vessel (船名)

  • lymphatic vessel (淋巴管)

  • high pressure vessel (高压容器)

  • sailing vessel (帆船)

  • cargo vessel (n. 货轮;载货船)

  • container vessel (集装箱船)

  • reactor vessel (反应堆槽;反应堆容器;反应堆压力外壳)

  • culture vessel (培养瓶;培养皿)

  • pressure vessel code ([化]压力容器规范)

  • vacuum vessel (真空容器,真空瓶)

  • steel vessel (铁壳船)

  • vessel element (导管分子)

🎤例句
  • a fishing vessel (渔船)
🤔同义词
  • container, ship, pocket ([船]船,舰;[组织]脉管,血管;容器,[轻]器皿)

1159. inspire

in'spaiə 激发;鼓舞;启示;产生;使生灵感

🎤例句
  • We need someone who can inspire the team. (我们需要一个能鼓舞团队士气的人。)

  • Inspired by the sunny weather, I decided to explore the woods. (阳光明媚的天气令人振奋,我决定到森林里寻幽探胜。)

🤔同义词
  • stimulate, lift, wake, spirit, effect (激发;鼓舞;启示;产生;使生灵感)

1160. exploit

'eksplɔit, ik's- 开发,开拓;剥削;开采

'eksplɔit, ik's- 勋绩;功绩

🎤例句
  • Homeworkers can easily be exploited by employers. (在家工作的人容易被雇主剥削。)
🤔同义词
  • develop, mine (开发,开拓;剥削;开采)

  • merit, feat (勋绩;功绩)

1161. radio

'reidiəu 收音机;无线电广播设备

'reidiəu 用无线电进行通信

🤩短语
  • radio frequency (无线电频率)

  • on the radio (在广播中)

  • radio station (无线电台)

  • listen to the radio (听广播,听收音机)

  • radio communication (无线电通信)

  • by radio (用无线电)

  • radio wave (无线电波)

  • radio equipment (无线电设备,无线电器材)

  • radio network (广播网,无线电网络;无线电通信网)

  • radio signal (无线电讯号)

  • radio program (广播节目)

  • radio button (单选按钮)

  • packet radio (无线电分组交换网络)

  • radio broadcast (无线电广播)

  • china radio international (中国国际广播电台)

  • radio transmission (无线电广播)

  • mobile radio (移动式无线电通信;移动无线电通信;移动式无线电台)

  • radio telescope (电波望远镜;无线电天文望远镜)

  • car radio (汽车收音机,汽车音响)

  • radio interference (无线电干扰;射电干扰)

🎤例句
  • The last 12 months have been difficult ones for local radio. (最近的12个月对地方广播电台来说是艰难的。)
🤔同义词
  • receiving set ([电讯]收音机;无线电广播设备)

1162. remote

ri'məut 遥远的;偏僻的;疏远的

ri'məut 远程

🤩短语
  • remote sensing (遥感;远距离读出)

  • remote control (n. 遥控;遥控装置)

  • remote monitoring (远距离遥控)

  • remote sensing data (遥感资料,遥感数据)

  • remote access ([计]远程访问;远程存取)

  • remote control system (遥控系统)

  • satellite remote sensing (卫星遥感;卫星遥感测量)

  • remote education (远程教育)

  • remote monitor (遥控监视器;远距离监控装置)

  • remote sensing technique (遥测技术)

  • remote controller (远程控制器)

  • remote from (远离)

  • remote sensor (遥感器)

  • remote transmission (远距离传送,远距离传输)

  • remote host ([计]远程主机)

  • remote location (外部场所;边远区;远端地点)

  • remote terminal (远程终端)

  • remote sensing application (遥感应用)

  • remote sense (遥测,遥感)

  • remote operation (远距离操纵,遥控;远程操作)

🎤例句
  • a remote border town (一个偏远的边境小镇)

  • a fire in a remote mountain area (偏远山区的火灾)

🤔同义词
  • distant, lonely (遥远的;偏僻的;疏远的)

1163. literature

'litərətʃə 文学;文献;文艺;著作

🤩短语
  • literature review (文献回顾;文献综述;文献评论)

  • literature and art (文艺;文学与艺术)

  • english literature (英国文学;英语文化)

  • contemporary literature (n. 现代文学)

  • comparative literature (比较文学)

  • classical literature (古典文学)

  • ancient literature (古代文学)

  • medical literature (医学文献)

  • foreign literature (外国文学;国外文献)

  • world literature (世界文学)

  • literature search (文献检索;文献研究)

  • children's literature (儿童文学)

  • history of chinese literature (中国文学史)

  • popular literature (n. 大众文学,通俗文学)

  • ancient chinese literature (中国古代文学)

  • scientific literature (科学文献)

  • literature survey (文献调查;文学调研)

  • classical chinese literature (中国古典文学)

  • technical literature (技术文献)

  • promotional literature (宣传刊物)

🎤例句
  • He has read many of the major works of literature. (他读过许多重要的文学作品。)

  • Italian literature (意大利文学)

🤔同义词
  • writing, letter ([语]文学;[图情]文献;文艺;著作)

1164. format

'fɔ:mæt 格式;版式;开本

'fɔ:mæt 使格式化;规定…的格式

🤩短语
  • file format ([计]文件格式)

  • data format (数据格式)

  • standard format (标准格式;标准书型)

  • output format ([计]输出格式)

  • digital format (数位格式)

  • image format (图像格式;影像格式)

  • document format (n. 文档格式)

  • report format (报表格式)

  • format string (格式字符串)

  • message format (消息格式;报文格式)

  • storage format (存储格式)

  • general format (n. 通用格式;一般格式)

  • time format (n. 时间格式)

  • compressed format (n. 压缩格式)

  • binary format (二进形式,二进制格式)

  • fixed format (固定格式)

  • record format (记录格式)

  • word format (字格式)

  • date format (n. 日期格式)

  • picture format ([计]图片格式)

🎤例句
  • a large-format book for the partially-sighted (一本给弱视者阅读的大开本的书)

1165. recipient

ri'sipiənt 容器,接受者;容纳者

ri'sipiənt 容易接受的,感受性强的

🤩短语
  • intended recipient (接收者)
🎤例句
  • ...the largest recipient of U.S. foreign aid. (…最大的美国对外援助接受方。)
🤔同义词
  • container, vessel, receiver, pocket, bin ([包装]容器,[通信]接受者;容纳者)

  • acceptant, susceptive (容易接受的,感受性强的)

1166. persuade

pə'sweid 说服,劝说;使某人相信;劝某人做(不做)某事

pə'sweid 空闲的,有闲的

🎤例句
  • He was fairly easily persuaded . (他很轻易就被说服了。)
🤔同义词
  • satisfy, convince, argue (说服,劝说;使某人相信;劝某人做(不做)某事)

  • talk around, win over (说服;被说服)

  • available, leisure, off (空闲的,有闲的)

1167. peak

pi:k 山峰;最高点;顶点;帽舌

pi:k 使达到最高点;使竖起

pi:k 最高的;最大值的

🤩短语
  • peak value (峰值)

  • peak load ([经]最大负载)

  • peak period (波峰周期;尖峰期)

  • peak power (峰值功率,巅值功率)

  • peak area ([化]峰面积)

  • peak time ((收听广播、收看电视的)高峰时间)

  • at the peak of (在…高峰期)

  • peak current (峰值电流;峰电流)

  • peak stress (峰值应力)

  • peak season (旺季)

  • peak shaving (峰值负载抑制;高峰调节)

  • absorption peak (吸收峰;辐射吸收)

  • peak pressure (峰值压力;巅峰压力;最大压力)

  • peak flow (洪峰;最大流量)

  • peak performance (最佳表演;最佳性能)

  • peak voltage (峰值电压;峰压;最大电压)

  • peak acceleration (峰值加速度;最大加速度值)

  • peak hour (高峰时间;峰荷时间)

  • peak height (峰高)

  • peak reverse voltage (反峰电压;反向峰值电压)

🎤例句
  • Sales this month have reached a new peak . (本月的销售额创了新高。)

  • Most athletes reach their peak in their mid 20s. (大多数运动员在25岁左右达到巅峰状态。)

  • He’s past his peak as a tennis player. (作为网球运动员他已过了巅峰期。)

  • Oil production is down from its peak of two years ago. (石油生产已比不上两年前的鼎盛时期。)

  • the peaks and troughs of the US economy (= high and low points ) (美国经济的起起落落)

  • Temperatures have peaked at over 90 degrees. (温度已达到峰值,超过了90度。)

🤔同义词
  • height, sky, summit, mount, crown (山峰;最高点;顶点;[服装]帽舌)

  • cock (使达到最高点;使竖起)

  • slim down (消瘦;到达最高点;变憔悴)

  • highest, supreme, maximum, top, tallest (最高的;最大值的)

1168. debate

di'beit 辩论,争论,讨论

di'beit 辩论;辩论会

🤩短语
  • debate on (关于…进行辩论)

  • public debate (公开辩论)

  • under debate (在争论中)

  • general debate (广泛的讨论;长时间的讨论)

  • subject of much debate (有争议的问题)

🎤例句
  • The issue will be debated on Tuesday. (这个问题将在星期二讨论。)

  • His conclusions are hotly debated (= argued about strongly ) . (他的结论引发了热烈的讨论。)

🤔同义词
  • reason, dispute about ([法]辩论,争论,讨论)

  • deal, pro-and-con ([法]辩论,争论,讨论)

  • dispute, controversy ([法]辩论;辩论会)

1169. expression

英 [ɪk'spreʃn] 美 [ɪkˈsprɛʃən 表现,表示,表达;表情,脸色,态度,腔调,声调;式,符号;词句,语句,措辞,说法

🤩短语
  • gene expression ([化]基因表达;基因表现)

  • facial expression (面部表情)

  • mathematical expression (数学表达式)

  • freedom of expression (言论自由;表达自由)

  • regular expression (正则表达式;正规表达式)

  • analytic expression (解析式;分析式)

  • relational expression ([计]关系表达式)

  • general expression (通式;一般式)

  • expression vector (表达载体)

  • emotional expression (表情;情绪表现)

  • explicit expression (显式表达式)

  • technique of expression (表现手法)

  • specific expression (特有表达式)

  • creative expression (创造性表达(如绘画、工艺等表现))

  • give expression to (表达出)

  • beyond expression (无法表达;形容不出)

  • approximate expression (近似式)

  • find expression in something (在...中表达出来)

  • find expression in (在…中表现出)

  • arithmetic expression (算术表达式)

🎤例句
  • Student leaders are demanding greater freedom of expression (= the right to say what you think without being punished ). (学生领袖要求得到更多的言论自由。)
🤔同义词
  • utterance, representative of ([数]表达,表示;表情;[遗]表现力;措辞)

1170. award

ə'wɔ:d 授予;判定

ə'wɔ:d 奖品;判决

🤩短语
  • academy award (奥斯卡金像奖;学院奖(美国电影艺术科学院颁发的年度奖项))

  • award ceremony (颁奖仪式,颁奖典礼)

  • arbitral award (仲裁裁决;公断书)

  • arbitration award (仲裁裁决;公断书)

  • special award (特别奖)

  • contract award (合同判授)

  • national book award ((美)国家图书奖)

  • final award (终局性仲裁裁决)

  • grammy award (格莱美奖(美国音乐奖项))

🎤例句
  • Moodie has been awarded a golf scholarship at the University of Hawaii. (穆迪获授夏威夷大学高尔夫奖学金。)
🤔同义词
  • grant, give (授予;判定)

  • prize, sentence (奖品;判决)

1171. abroad

ə'brɔ:d 在国外;到海外

ə'brɔ:d 往国外的

ə'brɔ:d 海外;异国

🤩短语
  • home and abroad (国内外,海内外)

  • at home and abroad (国内外)

  • study abroad (出国留学;海外学习)

  • go abroad (去国外,出国)

  • studying abroad (出国留学;出国学习)

  • went abroad (出国)

  • travel abroad (vi. 出国旅行)

  • spread abroad (传播)

  • market abroad (海外市场)

  • student abroad (n. 留学生)

  • consumption abroad (境外消费(服务贸易))

🎤例句
  • I’ve never lived abroad before. (我以前从未在国外生活过。)

  • She often goes abroad on business. (她经常出国公干。)

  • We never travelled abroad when we were kids. (我们小时候从来没有去国外旅行过。)

  • goods imported from abroad (从国外进口的商品)

  • The books about Harry Potter have been very popular, both at home and abroad . (有关哈利·波特的书在国内外一直都很流行。)

🤔同义词
  • foreign country (海外;异国)

1172. ahead

向前;在前的;领先

向前地;领先地;在(某人或某事物的)前面;预先;在将来,为未来

🤩短语
  • ahead of (在…之前)

  • go ahead (前进;进行)

  • forge ahead (继续进行,取得进展)

  • ahead of time (提前;提早)

  • ahead of schedule (adv. 提前)

  • straight ahead (一直向前;主流爵士乐)

  • get ahead (获得成功;取得进步;走在前面)

  • look ahead (预测未来,计划未来)

  • go straight ahead (一直往前走)

  • move ahead (前进;进行;进展)

  • go ahead with (继续进行,继续)

  • press ahead (继续进行)

  • push ahead (向前推进)

  • lie ahead (即将来临;在前面)

  • keep ahead (领先;保持领先地位)

  • on ahead (抢先,提前)

  • a step ahead (棋先一招,领先一步)

  • ahead of the game (领先,占优势;捷足先登)

  • get ahead of (v. 胜过)

  • think ahead (事先考虑;预见)

🎤例句
  • He kept his gaze fixed on the car ahead. (他的目光一直盯着前面的那辆汽车。)

  • We could see the lights of Las Vegas up ahead . (我们能看到前方拉斯维加斯的灯光。)

  • Henry hurried on ahead (= went in front of the others ) . (亨利赶紧跑到前面。)

🤔同义词
  • forth, in advance, previously, to, along (领先;向前;预先)

  • forward, antrorse (领先的;向前的)

1173. barrier

'bæriə 障碍物,屏障;界线

'bæriə 把…关入栅栏

🤩短语
  • trade barrier (贸易壁垒)

  • language barrier (n. 语言障碍)

  • barrier reef (堡礁;堤礁)

  • thermal barrier (热障;保温层;绝热层)

  • great barrier reef (大堡礁)

  • blood-brain barrier (血脑屏障;血脑障壁)

  • tariff barrier (关税壁垒)

  • barrier property (防护性能;隔离性,不透气性)

  • sound barrier (声障(等于sonic barrier))

  • barrier layer (阻挡层;势垒层)

  • potential barrier (势垒;位垒)

  • non-tariff barrier (非关税壁垒)

  • noise barrier (隔音屏障;隔声板)

  • blood brain barrier (血脑屏障)

  • moisture barrier (防潮层)

  • natural barrier (天然屏障;天然堤)

  • safety barrier (安全势垒,安全栅;停机拦截网)

  • fire barrier (阻火器;防火墙;防火煤柱;防火隔板)

  • protective barrier (遮壁;防护栏杆;防护栅障)

  • barrier system (屏障系统;柱式开采法;栅栏系统)

🎤例句
  • He advocated the removal of trade barriers. (他提倡消除贸易壁垒。)
🤔同义词
  • limit, block, bottleneck ([地物]障碍物,[建]屏障;界线)

1174. contend

kən'tend 竞争;奋斗;斗争;争论

🤩短语
  • contend with (对付;与…作斗争)
🎤例句
  • Inevitably, fights break out between the members of contending groups. (争权夺利的几个团体之间不可避免地发生了打斗。)
🤔同义词
  • fight, debate, cope (竞争;奋斗;斗争;争论)

  • maintain, submit, advocate (主张;为...斗争)

1175. survival

sə'vaivəl 幸存,残存;幸存者,残存物

🤩短语
  • survival rate (存活率)

  • survival time (生存时间;存活期)

  • survival of the fittest (适者生存)

  • not only about survival (不仅仅是为了生存)

  • survival condition (生存状态;生存条件)

  • survival analysis ([医学]生存分析;存活分析)

  • survival ratio (成活率;存活比)

  • survival probability (存活率,残存几率)

  • survival value (生存价值;生存值;存活值)

  • survival curve (存活曲线)

  • field survival training (野外生存训练)

🎤例句
  • The doctors gave him a one in ten chance of survival . (医生说他有十分之一的生存希望。)

  • A lot of small companies are having to fight for survival (= work hard in order to continue to exist ) . (很多小公司不得不挣扎求生。)

🤔同义词
  • remanet, leavings (幸存,残存;幸存者,残存物)

1176. entrance

'entrəns 入口;进入

'entrəns 使出神,使入迷

🤩短语
  • entrance examination (入学考试)

  • college entrance examination (高考;大学入学考试)

  • main entrance (大门,正门入口;主要入口)

  • entrance exams (入学考试(entrance exam的复数))

  • entrance door (入口门,进口门)

  • entrance fee (入场费)

  • entrance hall (n. 门廊)

  • university entrance examination (高考;大学入学考试)

  • front entrance (前门入口;正门入口)

  • entrance pressure (入口压力)

  • entrance gate (入口门;进水闸)

  • no entrance (闲人免进;禁止入内)

  • entrance requirement (入学要求;入学条件)

  • side entrance (n. 侧门)

  • grand entrance (大厅入口)

  • entrance angle (入射角;进入角)

  • entrance permit (进口许可证;入境许可证;入境证)

🎤例句
  • the station entrance (车站的入口处)
🤔同义词
  • threshold, access, portal, way in ([建]入口;进入)

1177. selection

si'lekʃən 选择,挑选;选集;精选品

🤩短语
  • natural selection (自然选择;[生]物竞天择说)

  • type selection (典型选择)

  • site selection (厂址选择;基地选择;位置选择)

  • feature selection (特征选择;特铡择)

  • adverse selection (逆选择;相反的选择)

  • selection process (选拔过程)

  • selection criteria (选择标准;选拔准则)

  • mode selection (方式选择;[电]模态选择)

  • portfolio selection (组合证券投资选择;[经]笼统投资选择)

  • seed selection (n. 选种)

  • route selection (公路选线;路线选择)

  • random selection (随机选择;随机抽样)

  • selection theory (选择学说)

  • personnel selection (人员甄选)

  • selection pressure (选择压;选择压力;选拔压力)

  • for your selection (任您选择)

  • selection committee (选拔委员会)

  • automatic selection (自动拨号,自动选择)

  • target selection (目标选择)

  • dynamic selection (n. 动态选择)

🎤例句
  • The judges have made their final selection. (评委已经作出最后的评选。)
🤔同义词
  • chose, choice, pick (选择,挑选;选集;精选品)

1178. attend

ə'tend 出席;上(大学等);照料;招待;陪伴

🤩短语
  • attend a meeting (参加会议)

  • attend school (上学;去上学)

  • attend class (上课)

  • attend on (照料;侍候)

  • attend a lecture (听关于……的讲座;上课)

  • attend university (上大学)

  • attend by (伴着)

🎤例句
  • Only 12 people attended the meeting. (只有12个人出席了会议。)

  • Please let us know if you are unable to attend. (如果不能出席,请通知我们。)

🤔同义词
  • present oneself, invite, serve, board, mind (出席;上(大学等);照料;招待;陪伴)

  • present oneself, nurse (出席;致力于;照料;照顾)

1179. dare

dεə 挑战;挑动

dεə 敢冒;不惧

🤩短语
  • how dare you (你敢;胆子真大啊)

  • dare to be (敢于做)

🎤例句
  • Jones broke into a military base on a dare. (约翰接受了挑战,冲进一个军事基地。)
🤔同义词
  • challenge, defi (挑战;挑动)

  • make bold to (敢;胆敢)

1180. comparative

kəm'pærətiv 比较的;相当的

kəm'pærətiv 比较级;对手

🤩短语
  • comparative study (比较研究;对比研究)

  • comparative advantage ([经]比较利益;相对优势)

  • comparative literature (比较文学)

  • comparative method (比较方法)

  • comparative law (比较法)

  • comparative education (比较教育学,比较教育)

  • comparative economics ([经]比较经济学)

  • comparative anatomy (比较解剖学)

  • comparative linguistics (比较语言学)

  • comparative cost (比较成本)

  • comparative static analysis (比较静态分析)

  • comparative advertising (比较广告;(指名与竞争对手产品进行比较的)货比货式广告)

🎤例句
  • After a lifetime of poverty, his last few years were spent in comparable comfort. (他穷了一辈子,最后几年还算过得比较舒适。)
🤔同义词
  • corresponding, condign (比较的;相当的)

  • equal, opponent, match, rival (比较级;对手)

1181. sudden

'sʌdən 突然的,意外的;快速的

'sʌdən 突然发生的事

🤩短语
  • of a sudden (突然)

  • sudden death (n. 猝死;突然死亡;[体]突然死亡法(决赛中的一分或一球定胜负法))

  • sudden change (突变;(滴定)突跃)

  • sudden cardiac death (心脏性猝死;突然心脏死)

  • sudden huge profits (暴利)

  • sudden attack (奇袭)

  • sudden fall (突然落下;骤退)

  • sudden infant death syndrome (婴儿瘁死综合症)

  • sudden cardiac arrest (心脏骤停)

  • sudden burst (突然爆炸;猝发)

🎤例句
  • a sudden change in the weather (天气的突然变化)

  • Life is cruel, she thought, with a sudden rush of anger. (生活真残酷,她想,心头突然涌上一股怒气。)

  • a sudden movement (突然的一动)

  • Her death was sudden. (她的死很突然。)

🤔同义词
  • unexpected, fast (突然的,意外的;快速的)

1182. tie

tai 系;约束;打结;与…成平局

tai 领带;平局;鞋带;领结;不分胜负

🤩短语
  • tie in (使结合;使配合得当)

  • tie with (在比赛中得分与…相同)

  • tie up (占用;包扎;绑好;缚牢;阻碍;密切联系;合伙;停泊)

  • tie in with (与...一致;配合)

  • tie rod (横拉杆;前轮连接杆)

  • cup tie (优胜杯决赛)

  • bow tie (领结;蝶形领结)

  • tie bar (n. [建]系杆;领带夹(等于tie clasp);[铁路]尖轨连接杆)

  • tie down (束缚;约束;栓系)

  • black tie (n. 黑色领结;男子之半正式礼服)

  • tie into (大吃;猛击;遣责)

  • old school tie ((英国公学的)母校领带;校友间的互助之情)

  • tie together (配合;缚在一起)

  • cable tie (尼龙扎带;束线带;绑线)

  • tie up with (和...有密切关系)

  • tie rod end ([机]球接头;转向横拉杆球铰接头)

  • tie clip (领带夹)

  • tie line (结线;串接线路)

  • tie off (结扎;打结)

  • white tie (n. 小白领结;全套男式晚礼服)

🎤例句
  • He tied the ends of the plastic bag together. (他把塑料袋的两头系在一起。)
🤔同义词
  • restrict, hold oneself in (系;约束;打结;与…成平局)

  • knot (打结;不分胜负;被用带(或绳子等)系住)

  • draw, necktie (领带;平局;鞋带;领结;不分胜负)

1183. alert

ə'lə:t 警告;使警觉,使意识到

ə'lə:t 警惕的,警觉的;留心的

ə'lə:t 警戒,警惕;警报

🤩短语
  • alert someone to sth (使...警觉;使...警惕)

  • on the alert (提防;警戒著;随时准备著)

  • red alert (紧急警报,红色警报;应急状况)

🎤例句
  • The school immediately alerted the police . (学校立即报了警。)
🤔同义词
  • alarm, warn (警告;使警觉,使意识到)

  • vigilant, precautious ([军]警惕的,警觉的;留心的)

  • guard, vigilance ([军]警戒,警惕;警报)

1184. reserve

储备,储存;自然保护区;预备队;缄默;[金融] 储备金

储备;保留;预约

🤩短语
  • federal reserve ((美国)联邦储备系统)

  • nature reserve (n. 自然保护区)

  • in reserve (备用的;留下的)

  • without reserve (无保留地)

  • natural reserve (自然保护区)

  • reserve currency (储备货币)

  • foreign exchange reserve (n. 外汇储备)

  • reserve bank ((美国)联邦储备银行(等于Federal 储备银行(指保管其他银行储备金的中央银行);Reserve Bank))

  • reserve fund (准备基金)

  • reserve ratio ([经]法定准备金比率)

  • reserve for (为…而保留)

  • oil reserve (储油量)

  • federal reserve board ((美国)联邦储备金监察小组)

  • federal reserve bank ((美)联邦储备银行)

  • reserve capacity (备用容量;备用能力;储备功率)

  • reserve a room (预订房间)

  • deposit reserve ratio (存款准备金率)

  • reserve requirement (准备金要求;准备金的规定)

  • federal reserve system ((美)联邦准备制度)

  • reserve base (储量基础,备用基地)

🎤例句
  • $10 million in cash reserves (1,000万美元的现金储备)

  • oil reserves (石油储备)

🤔同义词
  • store, repertory ([贸易][金融]储备,储存;自然保护区;[军][林]预备队;储备金)

  • stay at, save from ([贸易][金融]储备;保留;预约)

  • book for, make reservation (预订)

1185. contest

争辩;质疑

竞赛;争夺;争论

🤩短语
  • speech contest (演讲比赛)

  • contest for (和...对抗(后接物))

  • beauty contest (选美比赛)

  • singing contest (歌唱比赛)

  • contest with (争夺)

  • no contest (无赛事;无竞争;不抗辩;无争议)

  • close contest (势均力敌的竞争(指竞选等))

  • enter the contest (加入竞赛;参加比赛)

  • fishing contest (钓鱼比赛)

🎤例句
  • His brothers are contesting the will. (他的兄弟们对遗嘱提出质疑。)
🤔同义词
  • argue against, chop logic (争辩;提出质疑)

  • cope, rival (竞争;争辩)

  • competition, match, combat (竞赛;争夺;争论)

1186. trigger

'triɡə 引发,引起;触发

'triɡə 扳机;[电子] 触发器;制滑机

🤩短语
  • trigger circuit ([计]触发电路;同步起动电路)

  • trigger pulse (触发脉冲)

  • pull the trigger (开枪)

  • trigger off (引起;激起)

  • quick on the trigger ([美国口语])

  • trigger signal (触发信号)

  • trigger point (触发点;扳机点)

  • schmitt trigger (施米特触发器)

  • trigger finger (扣扳机的手指)

🎤例句
  • The assassination triggered off a wave of rioting. (这次暗杀事件引发了一阵骚乱。)

  • Certain forms of mental illness can be triggered by food allergies. (某些精神疾病可能由食物过敏引发。)

  • His action triggered a massive response from the government. (他的行动引发了政府的巨大反应。)

🤔同义词
  • attract, produce, cause, operate, occasion ([物化]引发,引起;[电子]触发)

  • flip-flopper ([军]扳机;[电子]触发器;制滑机)

1187. pioneer

,paiə'niə 先锋;拓荒者

,paiə'niə 开辟;倡导;提倡

🤩短语
  • young pioneer (少先队员)

  • pioneer park (创业园)

  • pioneer plant (先锋植物)

🎤例句
  • the early pioneers of the Dakota territory (达科他地区的早期拓荒者)
🤔同义词
  • vanguard, avant-courier (先锋;拓荒者)

  • advocate, inaugurate (开辟;倡导;提倡)

1188. repair

ri'pεə 修理;修复

ri'pεə 修理,修补;修补部位

🤩短语
  • maintenance and repair (保养和修理)

  • repair and maintenance (检修;修理和维护)

  • repair work (修理作业)

  • repair shop (修配车间)

  • under repair (修理中)

  • in good repair (维修良好;修理完善)

  • beyond repair (无法补救,无法修理)

  • repair welding (补焊)

  • heavy repair (大修)

  • dna repair (DNA修复)

  • ship repair (船舶修理)

  • emergency repair (应急修理)

  • repair cost (修理费;修缮费用)

  • major repair (大修)

  • repair parts (备品;修理用零配件)

  • repair kit (重复工具包;维修工具;工作服)

  • out of repair (失修的;破损的)

  • repair workshop (修理车间;机修厂)

  • mismatch repair (错配修复;失配校正)

  • repair cycle (检修周期;修理周期)

🎤例句
  • Dad was up the ladder, repairing the roof. (爸爸在梯子上修补屋顶。)

  • Where can I get my shoes repaired ? (哪儿能修补鞋子?)

🤔同义词
  • perform maintenance, fix up (修理;修复)

  • restore, doctor, help (修理;恢复;补救,纠正)

  • renovation, fixing (修理,修补;修补部位)

1189. treat

tri:t 治疗;对待;探讨;视为

tri:t 请客;款待

🤩短语
  • treat with (处理;应付)

  • treat of (论及,涉及;探讨,论述)

  • treat as (对待;把…看作…)

  • trick or treat (不招待就使坏(指万圣节孩子们挨家逐户要糖果等礼物,如不遂愿便恶作剧一番的风俗))

  • dutch treat (各付己帐;各自付帐的聚餐或娱乐活动)

🎤例句
  • It was difficult to treat patients because of a shortage of medicine. (由于缺少药物,很难给病人治病。)
🤔同义词
  • cure, help (治疗;对待;探讨;视为)

  • arrange, confer with (探讨;请客;协商)

  • entertainment, delectation (请客;款待)

1190. crown

kraun 王冠;花冠;王权;顶点

kraun 加冕;居…之顶;表彰;使圆满完成

🤩短语
  • crown prince (n. 皇太子;皇储)

  • crown ether (冠醚)

  • to crown it all (更妙的是;更糟糕的是;尤其是)

  • take the crown (夺冠;获冠军称号)

  • crown princess (n. 将继承王位的公主;女王储)

  • crown of thorns (麒麟花;荆棘王冠;棘冠星鱼)

  • crown with (冠上…)

  • crown court (n. 英国刑事法庭;(英国)巡回刑事法庭)

  • crown jewel (皇冠上的宝石;(镶在王冠、权杖等上面以显示王权的)御宝)

  • wear the crown (◎做皇帝)

  • crown gall ([植病]冠瘿病)

  • crown height (冠部高度,冠高;冠高比)

  • crown gear (冠状齿轮;差动器侧面伞齿轮)

  • arch crown (拱顶)

  • crown molding (顶冠饰条)

  • crown colony (英国直辖殖民地)

  • triple crown (n. 三重冠)

  • crown density (授密度,郁闭度(树冠))

  • crown block (定滑轮)

  • gold crown (金冠)

🎤例句
  • a hat with a high crown (高顶帽)
🤔同义词
  • height, sky, summit, peak, lei ([纸]王冠;花冠;王权;顶点)

  • coronate, cite (加冕;居…之顶;表彰;使圆满完成)

1191. slot

slɔt 位置;狭槽;水沟;硬币投币口

slɔt 跟踪;开槽于

🤩短语
  • time slot (时间空档;(电视或广播电台的)播放时段)

  • slot machine (自动售贷机)

  • slot antenna (缝隙天线;槽孔天线)

  • key slot (n. 键槽)

  • single slot (单插槽;单翼缝)

  • slot width (齿缝宽度)

  • stator slot (定子槽)

  • card slot (板槽,插卡槽)

  • slot wedge (槽楔;槽边缘)

  • expansion slot (扩充槽,扩充插槽)

  • rotor slot (转子线槽)

🎤例句
  • He dropped a coin into the slot and dialled. (他把一枚硬币投进了那个投币口,然后拨了号。)
🤔同义词
  • location, situation, site, lie (位置;狭槽;水沟;硬币投币口)

  • dog, follow up the scent (跟踪;开槽于)

1192. context

'kɔntekst 环境;上下文;来龙去脉

🤩短语
  • in the context of (在…情况下;在…背景下)

  • in this context (关于这点;由此而论;由于这个原因;在这个背景下)

  • cultural context (文化环境,文化脉络)

  • social context (社会背景;社会环境;社会情境)

  • context menu (上下文菜单;右键菜单;快显功能表;快捷菜单)

  • linguistic context (语言语境;语言的前后关系)

  • out of context (断章取义;脱离上下文)

  • device context (设备描述表)

  • context of situation (语言环境;情景上下文)

  • context switch (上下文切换;环境切换;关联转换)

🎤例句
  • The meaning of ‘mad’ depends on its context. mad (一词的意义要视上下文而定。)
🤔同义词
  • circumstance, setting, surrounding, condition (环境;[计]上下文;来龙去脉)

1193. toll

通行费;代价;钟声;伤亡人数

征收;敲钟

🤩短语
  • death toll (死亡人数)

  • take its toll (造成损失,造成伤亡)

  • road toll (养路费;道路收费)

  • toll station (n. 收费站)

  • take a toll (产生负面影响;造成损失)

  • toll free (免费通行;受话方付费电话)

  • toll fee (通行费;隧道费;高速费)

  • toll plaza (收费场站,收费广场;缴费广场)

  • toll gate (收费站)

  • toll booth (收费所)

  • toll charge (通行税;道路税;养路费)

🎤例句
  • The death toll has risen to 83. (死亡人数已上升到83人。)

  • The bombings took a heavy toll , killing hundreds of Londoners. (轰炸造成严重伤亡,有几百名伦敦人丧生。)

🤔同义词
  • ring, levy upon (征收;敲钟)

  • price, expense, cost, ring, bell ([税收]通行费;代价;钟声)

  • ring the bell, levy tax (鸣钟;征税)

1194. advice

əd'vais 建议;忠告;劝告;通知

🤩短语
  • seek advice (征求意见;请教)

  • good advice (好建议)

  • give advice (劝告,忠告)

  • legal advice (法律意见;[法]法律谘询)

  • expert advice (专家意见)

  • medical advice (医嘱;医务)

  • shipping advice (发货通知书)

  • take advice (请教;征求意见)

  • sound advice (忠告)

  • advice note (通知书,通知单)

  • take the advice (采纳建议;听从劝告)

  • advice of shipment (装船通知;装运通知;船运通知)

  • advice of credit (信用状通知书)

🎤例句
  • You should have followed my advice. (你真该听我的建议。)
🤔同义词
  • suggestion, proposal, information, instance, notice (建议;忠告;劝告;通知)

1195. architecture

建筑学;建筑风格;建筑式样;架构

🤩短语
  • system architecture (系统架构)

  • landscape architecture (造园术,园林建筑学;造景建筑业)

  • modern architecture (现代建筑)

  • network architecture (网络体系结构)

  • open architecture (开放式体系结构)

  • hardware architecture (硬件体系结构,硬件总体结构)

  • ancient architecture (古代建筑)

  • classical architecture (n. 古典建筑;古希腊与罗马之建筑)

  • computer architecture (计算机功能结构)

  • civil architecture (民用建筑)

  • naval architecture (造船学,造船工程;海洋建筑工程,海事工程)

  • garden architecture (庭园建筑;园林建筑学)

  • distributed architecture (分布结构,分布式体系结构)

  • industrial architecture (工业建筑)

  • gothic architecture (哥特式建筑)

  • urban architecture (城市建筑)

  • interior architecture (室内建筑,室内设计;室内建筑学)

  • domestic architecture (民房建筑;居住建筑)

  • national architecture (民族建筑)

  • roman architecture (罗马式建筑)

🎤例句
  • He studied architecture at university. (他在大学里读的是建筑学。)
🤔同义词
  • architectural style ([建]建筑学;建筑风格;建筑式样)

1196. qualification

,kwɔlifi'keiʃən 资格;条件;限制;赋予资格

🤩短语
  • qualification certificate (资格证书)

  • professional qualification (专业资格;职称等级)

  • qualification test (资格考试;合格试验;质量鉴定试验)

  • procedure qualification (工艺评定;程序评定)

  • welding procedure qualification (焊接工艺评定;焊接程序评定)

  • enterprise qualification (企业资质)

  • qualification and experience (资历)

  • academic qualification (学历;学术资格)

  • certificate of qualification (合格证书)

🎤例句
  • He left school without any qualifications. (他离校时没有拿到任何文凭。)
🤔同义词
  • membership, limitation, capacity, condition, restriction (资格;条件;限制;赋予资格)

1197. leisure

'lɛʒə 闲暇;空闲;安逸

'lɛʒə 空闲的;有闲的;业余的

🤩短语
  • leisure time (业余时间)

  • at leisure (从容地;闲着地)

  • leisure industry (娱乐产业;休闲服务业)

  • leisure center (休闲中心;体育活动中心)

  • leisure area (休闲区,空闲地)

  • leisure for (有空做某事)

  • leisure wear (休闲装;家居服)

  • leisure class (有闲阶级)

🎤例句
  • Most people now enjoy shorter working hours and more leisure time. (现在大多数人都喜欢工作时间短些,闲暇时间多些。)

  • Watching television is now the nation’s most popular leisure activity. (看电视是当前国民最普遍的消遣活动。)

  • The hotel offers various leisure facilities such as a swimming pool and sauna. (酒店提供游泳池、桑拿浴室等各种休闲设施。)

  • The leisure industry (= the business of providing leisure activities ) is now an important part of the economy. (现在休闲娱乐行业是经济的一个重要组成部分。)

🤔同义词
  • ease, idlesse ([劳经]闲暇;空闲;安逸)

  • available, off (空闲的;有闲的;业余的)

1198. organize

'ɔ:ɡənaiz 组织;使有系统化;给予生机;组织成立工会等

🎤例句
  • The course was organized by a training company. (这一课程是由一家培训公司组织的。)

  • Students need to learn how to organize their work. (学生要学会如何安排好自己的学习。)

🤔同义词
  • structure, form (组织;使有系统化;给予生机;组织成立工会等)

1199. supplement

英['sʌplɪm(ə)nt] 美['sʌplɪmənt] 增补,补充

英['sʌplɪm(ə)nt] 美['sʌplɪmənt] 增补,补充;补充物;增刊,副刊

🤩短语
  • dietary supplement (食品强化剂;食物的补充)

  • nutritional supplement (营养补充品;营养增补剂)

  • food supplement (食品补充剂;保健品;营养品)

🎤例句
  • ...people doing extra jobs outside their regular jobs to supplement their incomes. (…在固定工作之余做兼职以增加收入的人们。)
🤔同义词
  • recruitment, renewal (补充,[图情]补遗;补充物;附录)

  • to replenish, eke (补充,增补)