2500_考研英语词汇
2500. tunnel
'tʌnəl 隧道;坑道;洞穴通道
'tʌnəl 挖;在…打开通道;在…挖掘隧道
-
wind tunnel (风洞)
-
tunnel construction (隧道建设;隧道建筑)
-
wind tunnel test (风洞试验)
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tunnel kiln (隧道窑)
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road tunnel (公路隧道;行车队道)
-
tunnel lining (隧道衬砌)
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railway tunnel (铁路隧道)
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diversion tunnel (导流洞;导流隧洞)
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underground tunnel (地下隧道)
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water tunnel (水洞;水槽,水筒;输水隧道)
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carpal tunnel ([解]腕隧道;屈肌管;腕道症候群)
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tunnel boring machine (隧道掘进机;隧道钻巷机;隧道开挖机)
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carpal tunnel syndrome (腕管综合症)
-
channel tunnel (英伦海峡海底隧道)
-
construction of tunnel (隧道工程)
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tunnel effect (隧道效应)
-
tunnel furnace ([机]隧道炉)
-
cable tunnel (缆道)
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tunnel portal (隧道入口,隧道洞口;隧道口)
-
immersed tunnel (沉埋式隧道)
-
a railway tunnel (铁路隧道)
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the Channel Tunnel (= between England and France ) (〔英吉利〕海峡隧道)
-
tube, cuniculus ([交]隧道;坑道;洞穴通道)
-
dig (挖;在…打开通道;在…挖掘隧道)
2501. decent
'di:sənt 正派的;得体的;相当好的
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a decent salary (不错的工资待遇)
-
Don’t you have a decent jacket? (你就没有一件像样的外套吗?)
-
a house with a decent-sized yard (院子还算大的房子)
-
Their in-flight magazine is halfway decent (= quite good ) . (他们的航班杂志还算可以。)
- proper, goodish (正派的;得体的;相当好的)
2502. pillow
'piləu 枕头
'piləu 垫;枕于…;使…靠在
-
pillow case (开口式枕套;无边式枕套)
-
soft pillow (软枕头)
-
pillow block (轴台;架座)
-
pillow fight ((小孩在临睡前在卧室内用枕头)打闹;小争吵)
- I’ll be asleep as soon as my head hits the pillow. (我头一碰到枕头就会睡着。)
- weeping willow (枕头)
2503. optimum
'ɔptiməm 最适宜的
'ɔptiməm 最佳效果;最适宜条件
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optimum design (最佳设计,最优设计)
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optimum condition (最适条件;最佳工况)
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optimum solution (最佳(优)解)
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optimum control (最优控制;最佳控制)
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global optimum (总体最优值)
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local optimum (局部最优)
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optimum value (最佳值;最优值)
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optimum performance (最佳操作特性)
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optimum temperature (最适温度;最佳温度)
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optimum structure (n. 最佳结构)
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optimum matching (最佳匹配)
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optimum seeking method (优选法)
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optimum efficiency (最佳效率)
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pareto optimum (帕累托最优)
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optimum size (最佳规模;最适规模;最佳尺寸;最佳粒度)
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optimum programming (最佳编程;最佳程序设计)
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optimum moisture (最佳水分)
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optimum output (最佳输出)
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optimum density (最佳密度;最适密度)
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optimum balance (n. 最佳的平衡,最适均衡)
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optimum conditions for growth (最适宜生长的条件)
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This design makes the optimum use of the available space. (这一设计最大限度地利用了现有的空间。)
2504. blackmail
'blækmeil 勒索,敲诈;勒索所得之款
'blækmeil 勒索,敲诈
- She had already tried emotional blackmail (= tried to make him feel guilty ) to stop him leaving. (她试过以情相迫,不让他离开。)
-
extortion, chantage (勒索,[法]敲诈;勒索所得之款)
-
shake down, shark up (勒索,[法]敲诈)
2505. waterfall
'wɔ:təfɔ:l, 'wɔ- 瀑布;瀑布似的东西
-
waterfall model (瀑布模型)
-
waterfall effect (瀑布效应)
- ...Angel Falls, the world's highest waterfall. (…安赫尔瀑布,世界上最高的瀑布。)
- fall, chute ([水文]瀑布;瀑布似的东西)
2506. honorable
'ɔnərəbl 光荣的;可敬的;高贵的
-
honorable mention (n. 优秀奖;鼓励奖;荣誉奖)
-
honorable member (荣誉会员)
- They should see themselves as aliens,as exiles, and yet they should see themselves as properly subservient,honorable, well behaved exiles in a Roman context. (他们应该把自己当做入境者,寄居者,并应该把自己看做是,适当屈从的和可敬的,行为良好的在罗马的寄居者。)
- glorious, royal, distinguished (光荣的;可敬的;高贵的)
2507. donate
dəʊ'neɪt 捐赠;捐献
dəʊ'neɪt 捐赠;捐献
- donate money (捐款)
- people who volunteer to donate blood (自愿献血者)
-
make a contribution to, endow (捐赠;[经]捐献)
-
give, make a contribution to (捐赠;[经]捐献)
-
contribution, endowment, subscription (捐赠;[经]捐献)
2508. skirt
skə:t 裙子
skə:t 绕过,回避;位于…边缘
-
piston skirt (活塞裙)
-
mini skirt (n. 迷你裙;超短裙)
-
skirt length (裙长)
- She wore a white blouse and a plain black skirt. (她穿着白衬衣和纯黑的裙子。)
-
petticoat (裙子)
-
move round, shun (绕过,回避;位于…边缘)
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steer clear of, circle round (沿边走,绕开;环绕)
2509. shortage
'ʃɔ:tidʒ 缺乏,缺少;不足
-
shortage of (缺少……)
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water shortage (缺水;水量不足;枯水)
-
shortage of water resources (水资源短缺)
-
food shortage (粮食短缺)
-
power shortage (电力短缺)
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fund shortage (资金不足, 资金短缺)
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shortage of capital (资金短缺)
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material shortage (材料紧缺)
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housing shortage (房荒;住房紧张;住宅不足)
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labor shortage (劳力短缺,劳动力短缺)
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manpower shortage (劳动力短缺)
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shortage of fresh water (淡水短缺;淡水资源短缺)
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shortage of manpower (劳动力短缺;缺乏劳力)
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There is no heating available due to fuel shortages. (因为燃料短缺,所以没有供暖。)
-
There is no shortage of funds. (不缺资金。)
- poverty, short of, deficiency, need, drought (缺乏,缺少;不足)
2510. racket
'rækit 球拍;吵闹,喧闹
'rækit 过着花天酒地的生活
-
tennis racket (网球拍;网坛骗局)
-
badminton racket (羽毛球拍)
- The old machine used to make an awful racket . (这台旧机器以前噪音大得吓人。)
- row, sound (球拍;吵闹,喧闹)
2511. clergy
'klə:dʒi 神职人员;牧师;僧侣
- Thus, his preaching was directed at not only the laity, but the clergy as well. (因此,他的讲道面向的不只是世俗之人,也面向神职人员。)
- minister, priest (神职人员;牧师;僧侣)
2512. foreigner
'fɔrinə 外地人,外国人
- Some of the local people are suspicious of foreigners. (有些当地人不信任外国人。)
- provincial, stranger (外地人,外国人)
2513. embassy
'embəsi 大使馆;大使馆全体人员
- the American Embassy in Paris (美国驻巴黎大使馆)
- ambassade, chancellery (大使馆;大使馆全体人员)
2514. compliment
'kɔmplimənt 恭维;称赞;问候;致意;道贺
'kɔmplimənt 恭维;称赞
-
compliment someone on (称赞某人的…)
-
left-handed compliment (言不由衷(或挖苦人)的恭维话)
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All the guests paid her extravagant compliments. (所有客人都对她赞不绝口。)
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Being compared to Abba is a great compliment. (能和阿巴乐队相提并论是极大的赞誉。)
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praise, regard (恭维;称赞;问候;致意;道贺)
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speak well of, pay a tribute to (恭维;称赞)
2515. glimpse
ɡlimps 一瞥,一看
ɡlimps 瞥见
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glimpse of (瞥见;一瞥)
-
catch a glimpse of (瞥见)
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glimpse at (v. 看到;瞥见)
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get a glimpse of (瞥见)
- Some of the fans had waited 24 hours outside the hotel to catch a glimpse of their heroine. (某些追星族为了一睹女杰的风采已在宾馆外守候了24小时。)
-
glance, dekko (一瞥,一看)
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catch sight of (瞥见)
-
catch sight of (瞥见)
2516. whatsoever
,hwɔtsəu'evə 无论什么
- But there should be no Christmas for me, I knew, no gifts, no remembrance whatsoever. (但我知道,对我来说,将没有圣诞节可言,没有礼物,没有怀念,什么都没有。)
2517. soda
'səudə 苏打;碳酸水
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caustic soda ([化]苛性钠;氢氧化钠)
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soda ash (碳酸钠,苏打粉)
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baking soda ([化]小苏打;碳酸氢钠;发酵粉)
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soda water (苏打水,汽水)
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soda solution (苏打溶液;碱液)
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soda pop (汽水)
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soda fountain (冷饮柜台,冷饮小卖部)
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club soda (苏打水(等于soda water))
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diet soda (无糖汽水;无糖饮料)
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orange soda (橙汁汽水;桔子汽水)
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soda lye (碱液)
- a Scotch and soda (一杯加苏打水的苏格兰威士忌)
- sodium carbonate decahydrate, carbonated water ([无化]苏打;碳酸水)
2518. sock
sɔk 短袜;一击
sɔk 重击;给……穿袜
sɔk 正着地;不偏不倚地
sɔk 非常成功的
- sock in (vt. 阻止…飞行;关闭…不许飞机起落)
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a pair of socks (一双短袜)
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white ankle socks (白色的齐踝短袜)
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Once, after a boy made a comment, she socked him. (有一次,一个男孩子发表了一点意见,她就挥拳猛击他。)
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bobbysocks, anklet ([服装]短袜;一击)
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pound on, gang bang (重击;给……穿袜)
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smack-dab (正着地;不偏不倚地)
2519. sip
sip 抿;小口喝;单列直插式组件
sip 啜饮
- take a sip (尝一口;小啜;喝一小口)
- She poured more wine and took a sip . (她又倒了些酒,抿了一小口。)
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silp (抿;小口喝;单列直插式组件)
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sup (啜饮)
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tiff (啜)
2520. conform
kən'fɔ:m 符合;遵照;适应环境
kən'fɔ:m 一致的;顺从的
- conform with (符合;与…一致)
- Joseph does not conform to the stereotype of a policeman. (约瑟夫不同于人们一般印象中的警察形象。)
-
accord, meet with (符合;遵照;适应环境)
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accord, reconcile (使遵守;使一致;使顺从)
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united, consistent, matching, uniform, corresponding (一致的;顺从的)
2521. sunset
'sʌnset 日落,傍晚
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at sunset (日落时)
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before sunset (n. 日落之前(电影名称);日落巴黎)
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sunrise and sunset (日出日落(电影))
-
sunset industry (夕阳工业(逐渐没落的工业))
-
sunset glow (晚霞)
- a glorious sunset (壮丽的日落景象)
- Sundown, early evening (日落,傍晚)
2522. scenery
'si:nəri 风景;景色;舞台布景
-
natural scenery (自然风光)
-
picturesque scenery (山清水秀;景色如画)
-
scenery spot (景点;风景区)
- The best part of the trip was the fantastic scenery. (此次旅行最精彩之处就是那美妙绝伦的风景。)
- landscape, view, picture, prospect, outlook (风景;景色;舞台布景)
2523. construct
kən'strʌkt 建造,构造;创立
kən'strʌkt 构想,概念
- construct validity (结构效度;建构效度)
- There are plans to construct a new road bridge across the river. (有计划要建造一条新的跨河公路桥。)
-
found, institute, frame, structure, father (建造,构造;创立)
-
concept, formulation, idea, notion (构想,概念)
2524. warrant
'wɔrənt, 'wɔ:- 根据;证明;正当理由;委任状
'wɔrənt, 'wɔ:- 保证;担保;批准;辩解
-
arrest warrant (逮捕证)
-
search warrant ([法]搜查证)
- There is no warrant for copying other people’s work. (剽窃他人作品毫无道理。)
-
authentication, certification, demonstration, foundation, proof (根据;证明;正当理由;委任状)
-
assure, undertake, confirm (保证;担保;批准;辩解)
2525. stupid
'stju:pid, 'stu:- 愚蠢的;麻木的;乏味的
'stju:pid, 'stu:- 傻瓜,笨蛋
-
stupid mistakes (愚蠢的错误)
-
That was a stupid thing to say. (那样说可真傻。)
-
I can’t believe Kate was stupid enough to get involved in this. (我简直不能相信凯特这么傻,会介入这件事情。)
-
It was stupid of me to lose my temper. (我大发脾气,真是太愚蠢了。)
-
foolish, silly, asleep, mad (愚蠢的;麻木的;乏味的)
-
simple, turkey, put, fool, idiot (傻瓜,笨蛋)
2526. brisk
brisk 敏锐的,活泼的,轻快的;凛冽的
brisk 活跃起来;变得轻快
brisk (Brisk)人名;(法、芬)布里斯克
-
a brisk walk (轻快的行走)
-
They set off at a brisk pace . (他们踏着轻快的步伐上路了。)
-
alive, acute, keen, lively, activated (敏锐的,活泼的,轻快的;凛冽的)
-
come alive, out of one's shell (活跃起来;变得轻快)
2527. submerge
səb'mə:dʒ 淹没;把…浸入;沉浸
- Alice submerged herself in work to try and forget about Tom. (艾丽斯埋头工作,试图忘记汤姆。)
-
flood, flow (淹没;把…浸入;沉浸)
-
drown out, swallow up (淹没;潜入水中;湮没)
2528. wrench
rentʃ 扳手,扳钳;扭伤;痛苦;歪曲;猛扭
rentʃ 扭伤;猛扭;曲解;折磨
-
monkey wrench (n. 活动扳手;螺旋钳)
-
torque wrench (扭力扳手;转矩扳手;定力矩扳手)
-
pipe wrench (管扳钳;管子钳)
-
impact wrench (拧紧扳手,套筒板手;冲头)
-
socket wrench ([机械]套筒扳手)
- Leaving New York had been a terrible wrench. (离开纽约让人十分伤感。)
-
violence, smart, strain, hurt (扳手,[机]扳钳;扭伤;痛苦;歪曲;猛扭)
-
harry, worry, trouble, tear (扭伤;猛扭;曲解;折磨)
-
rick (扭伤;猛扭;猛绞)
2529. wagon
'wæɡən 货车,四轮马车
'wæɡən 用运货马车运输货物
-
station wagon (旅行车)
-
on the wagon (戒酒(俚语))
-
railway wagon (铁路车皮)
-
off the wagon (不再戒酒)
-
tank wagon (罐车;拖罐车(等于tank truck))
-
wagon train ([美史]马车队)
-
circus wagon (大篷车;(马戏团的)大篷车)
-
covered wagon (篷车;有篷大马车)
- carriage, lorry (货车,[车辆]四轮马车)
2530. script
skript 脚本;手迹;书写用的字母
skript 把…改编为剧本
-
regular script (楷书)
-
cursive script (草书;草写体)
-
film script (电影剧本)
-
seal script (篆书)
-
script editor (脚本编辑器;脚本语言编辑器)
-
script writer (n. 编剧;电影剧本作者)
-
running script (行书)
-
shooting script (拍摄用的剧本)
-
a diary entry written in neat black script (用工整的黑色字写下的一则日记)
-
...James Cameron, who scripted and directed both films. (…为这两部电影写脚本并执导的詹姆斯·卡梅伦。)
- play book (脚本;[图情]手迹;书写用的字母)
2531. saddle
'sædl 鞍,鞍状物;车座;拖具
'sædl 承受;使负担;装以马鞍
-
in the saddle (掌权;在职)
-
saddle point (鞍点)
-
saddle up (备马;给马装上鞍)
-
for the saddle ((马等)供骑乘用的)
-
saddle horse (驯马,骑用马)
-
saddle stitching ([装订]骑马钉;[缝纫]鞍形针角)
- Why don't we saddle a couple of horses and go for a ride? (为什么我们不给几匹马配上鞍骑着转转?)
-
sella (鞍,鞍状物;[车辆]车座;拖具)
-
absorb, burden (承受;使负担;装以马鞍)
2532. sprout
spraut 发芽;长芽
spraut 芽;萌芽;苗芽
- bean sprout (豆芽)
-
Move the pots outside when the seeds begin to sprout. (种子开始发芽时把盆搬到外面去。)
-
Trees were starting to sprout new leaves. (树上开始抽出新叶。)
-
put, come into bud (发芽;长芽)
-
germinate, bud (使发芽;使萌芽)
-
seed, bud ([植]芽;萌芽;苗芽)
2533. comprise
kəm'praiz 包含;由…组成
- be comprised of (由…组成)
- The house comprises two bedrooms, a kitchen, and a living room. (这座房子有两间卧室、一间厨房和一间起居室。)
- involve, contain (包含;由…组成)
2534. coarse
kɔ:s 粗糙的;粗俗的;下等的
-
coarse aggregate (粗集料;粗骨料)
-
coarse grain (n. 谷粒;粗晶粒;饲料用谷类)
-
coarse grained (粗纹理的;粗颗粒的)
-
coarse sand (粗砂(直径为0.2至2.0毫米))
-
coarse grinding (粗粉碎,粗磨)
-
coarse particle (粗颗粒;粗分子;(颜料)粗粒子)
-
coarse powder (粗粉)
-
coarse coal (大块煤)
-
coarse mesh (粗网格;粗筛)
-
coarse cloth (粗织物)
-
coarse filter (粗滤器初滤器;粗滤池;粗过滤器)
-
coarse silt (粗粉土;粗粉砂)
-
coarse screen (粗孔筛;粗格栅)
-
coarse screening (粗筛选)
- a jacket of coarse wool (粗羊毛夹克衫)
- crude, rough, low, inferior, lower (粗糙的;粗俗的;下等的)
2535. sew
səu 缝合,缝上;缝纫
-
sew up (缝合,缝入;确保…的成功)
-
sew on (v. 缝上)
- I learned to sew at school. (我在学校学会了缝纫。)
-
seam, oversew (缝合,缝上;缝纫)
-
needle work (缝纫,缝)
2536. terminate
'tə:mineit 使终止;使结束;解雇
'tə:mineit 结束的
- terminate a contract (终止合约)
-
The court ruled that the contract must be terminated. (法庭裁决该合同必须终止。)
-
a woman’s decision on whether or not to terminate the pregnancy (女子关于是否终止妊娠的决定)
-
fulfill, drop, kill (使终止;使结束;解雇)
-
result, drop, determine, pass, set (结束,终止;结果)
-
ended, closing, over, past, concluding (结束的)
2537. merry
'meri 愉快的;微醉的;嬉戏作乐的
'meri 甜樱桃
-
merry christmas (圣诞快乐)
-
make merry (作乐;尽情欢乐)
-
merry chrismas (圣诞节快乐)
- He marched off, whistling a merry tune. (他吹着一首欢快的曲子大步走了。)
-
good, bright, fragrant, cheerful (愉快的;微醉的;嬉戏作乐的)
-
sweet cherry (甜樱桃)
2538. ruby
'ru:bi 红宝石;红宝石色
'ru:bi 红宝石色的
'ru:bi 使带红宝石色
-
ruby red (宝石红)
-
ruby laser (红宝石激光器;红宝石雷射)
- ...a ruby and diamond ring. (…一枚红宝石钻戒。)
- carbuncle, rubine ([宝]红宝石;红宝石色)
2539. monarch
'mɔnək, -ɑ:k 君主,帝王;最高统治者
- monarch butterfly (黑脉金斑蝶,王蝶)
- emperor, sovereignty (君主,帝王;最高统治者)
2540. consensus
kən'sensəs 一致;舆论;合意
- reach a consensus (达成共识)
-
The EU Council of Finance Ministers failed to reach a consensus on the pace of integration. (欧盟财政部长会议未能就一体化的进度达成共识。)
-
the current consensus of opinion (目前观点上的一致)
-
The general consensus was that technology was a good thing. (大家都认为科技是好东西。)
-
the consensus politics of the fifties (50年代的共识政治)
- accordance, unity, agreement, identity, keeping (一致;舆论;合意)
2541. plural
'pluərəl 复数的
'pluərəl 复数
-
plural form (复数形式)
-
plural society (多元社会)
-
plural noun (复数名词)
- "Data" is the Latin plural form of "datum." (“”是“”的拉丁语复数形式。)
- complex numbers, complexor ([语]复数)
2542. instantaneous
,instən'teinjəs 瞬间的;即时的;猝发的
-
instantaneous frequency (瞬时频率)
-
instantaneous power (瞬时功率)
-
instantaneous center (瞬时中心,瞬心)
-
instantaneous velocity (瞬时速度)
-
instantaneous voltage (瞬时电压)
-
instantaneous speed (瞬时速度)
-
instantaneous value (瞬时值)
-
instantaneous current (瞬时电流)
-
instantaneous water heater (即热式热水炉;快热式热水器;瞬时水加热器)
- modern methods of instantaneous communication (现代的即时通信方法)
- momentary, flashy (瞬间的;即时的;猝发的)
2543. dictation
dik'teiʃən 听写;口述;命令
- There were no secretaries available to take dictation (= write down what someone is saying ) . (身边没有秘书记录口授内容。)
- instruction, bidding, order, word, charge (听写;口述;命令)
2544. skate
skeit 滑冰;滑过
skeit 溜冰;冰鞋
-
ice skate (溜冰鞋;溜冰)
-
roller skate (四轮滑冰鞋;轮式溜冰鞋)
- The children skated on the frozen pond. (孩子们在结冰的池塘上滑冰。)
-
ice skating, ice-skate (滑冰;滑过)
-
ice-skating (溜冰;冰鞋)
2545. slaughter
'slɔ:tə 屠宰,屠杀;杀戮;使惨败
'slɔ:tə 屠宰,屠杀;杀戮;消灭
- slaughter house (屠宰场)
- Hundreds of innocent civilians had been slaughtered by government troops. (数百名无辜平民遭政府军屠杀。)
-
put to the sword, shed blood ([畜牧]屠宰,屠杀;杀戮;使惨败)
-
kill, extinction ([畜牧]屠宰,屠杀;杀戮;消灭)
2546. audio
'ɔ:diəu 声音的;[声] 音频的,[声] 声频的
-
digital audio (数字音频)
-
audio signal (声频信号;可听声信号)
-
audio frequency (音频;成音频率)
-
audio system (音频系统;话音系统;声音系统)
-
audio file (音频文件;音讯)
-
audio video (影音;音频视频)
-
audio output (音频输出)
-
audio device (音频设备;音效装置)
-
audio tape (录音磁带)
-
audio amplifier (音频放大器)
-
audio track (音轨;声道)
-
audio recorder (录音机;录音工具)
-
audio channel (伴音通道;声频通道)
-
audio editor (音频编辑;音效编辑)
-
audio controller (音频控制器)
-
audio transformer (声频变压器)
- audio and video equipment (音频视频设备)
- vocal, sonic ([声]声音的;音频的,声频的)
2547. correspondence
,kɔ:ris'pɔndəns 通信;一致;相当
-
correspondence with (通信;符合)
-
by correspondence (用写信的办法)
-
correspondence analysis (对应分析,一致性分析)
-
in correspondence with (与……一致;和……保持通信联系)
-
correspondence address (通讯地址;通信地址)
-
business correspondence (商业通信;业务书信)
-
one-to-one correspondence (一一对应)
-
correspondence principle (n. 对应原理)
-
one to one correspondence (一一对应;精确套合)
-
correspondence course (函授课程;函授教育)
-
correspondence theory (对应理论)
-
correspondence school (函授学校)
-
correspondence theory of truth (真理符合论;对应的真理理论)
-
commercial correspondence (商业信函;商业通信)
-
The magazine is unable to enter into any correspondence on medical matters. (本杂志无法答复有关医学方面的来信。)
-
All correspondence between us must cease. (我们之间的所有通信必须停止。)
- accordance, communication, unity, agreement, identity (通信;一致;相当)
2548. audit
审计;[审计] 查账
审计;[审计] 查账
-
internal audit (内部审计,内部稽核)
-
audit committee (审计委员会)
-
audit report (n. 审计报告)
-
performance audit (业绩审计,绩效审计)
-
annual audit (年度查账)
-
national audit office (国家审计署)
-
external audit (外部(独立)审计)
-
independent audit (独立审计)
-
management audit (内部审计;经营审计)
-
quality audit (质量审核;质量监督)
-
financial audit (财务审计)
-
audit trail (审查跟踪,尾随审查;查帐索引;逐位跟踪)
-
audit evidence (审计证据;查帐证据)
-
audit fee (审计费;查帐公费)
-
energy audit (能源审计;能源审核;节能审查)
-
special audit (特种(专项)审计)
-
audit procedure (审计程序;查帐程序,检查程序)
-
compliance audit (合规性审计;符合规章审计;法规符合审计)
-
social audit (社会审计)
-
tax audit (税务审计;税务监查)
- Each year they audit our accounts and certify them as being true and fair. (每年他们都会审核我们的账目,以证明其准确合理。)
-
examine and verify (审计;[审计]查帐)
-
sit in on ((美)旁听)
2549. deceit
di'si:t 欺骗;谎言;欺诈手段
- an atmosphere of hypocrisy and deceit (充满虚伪和欺骗的氛围)
- fraud, lie, fiction (欺骗;谎言;欺诈手段)
2550. throne
θrəun 王座;君主;王权
θrəun 登上王座
-
frozen throne (冰封王座(游戏名称))
-
take the throne (登基为王,加冕为王)
-
He is next in line to the throne (= will become king when the present ruler dies ) . (他是第一王位继承人。)
-
In 1913, George V was on the throne (= was ruling ) . (1913年乔治五世在位。)
- emperor, crown, sovereignty (王座;君主;王权)
2551. sandwich
'sænwidʒ 夹入;挤进;把做成三明治
'sænwidʒ 三明治;夹心面包
-
sandwich structure (夹层结构;三明治结构;叠层构造)
-
sandwich panel (夹层板)
-
chicken sandwich (鸡肉三明治;两男夹女)
-
sandwich plate (夹层板;多层板;多层垫板)
-
sandwich construction (夹层构造;夹层建筑)
-
ham sandwich (火腿三明治)
-
cheese sandwich (乳酪三明治;之士三文治)
-
sandwich generation (三明治世代(同时扶养与照顾父母和子女的人))
-
sandwich board (n. 挂在身上的广告牌)
-
sandwich glass (夹层玻璃;层压玻璃)
-
sandwich class (夹心阶层)
-
sandwich beam (夹层梁;层结梁;多层叠合梁)
-
sandwich islands (三明治群岛(夏威夷群岛的旧称))
-
knuckle sandwich (对准嘴的一拳)
-
club sandwich (总会三明治)
- Carefully split the sponge ring, then sandwich the two halves together with whipped cream. (小心地切开海绵蛋糕圈,然后在两半中间夹上生奶油。)
-
edge in, pack with (夹入;挤进;把...[食品]做成三明治)
-
sarnie, butty (三明治;[食品]夹心面包)
2552. wedding
'wediŋ 婚礼,婚宴;结婚;结合
'wediŋ 与…结婚(wed的ing形式)
-
wedding ceremony (n. 结婚典礼)
-
wedding dress (结婚礼服)
-
wedding day (举行婚礼的日子;结婚纪念日)
-
wedding anniversary (结婚纪念日;结婚周年纪念日)
-
wedding ring (结婚戒指)
-
wedding party (婚礼派对,婚宴)
-
wedding gown (结婚礼服;新娘礼服)
-
wedding photo (婚纱摄影)
-
wedding cake (n. 结婚蛋糕)
-
wedding night (花烛夜;小小洞房)
-
wedding reception (结婚宴会,婚宴)
-
white wedding (新娘穿白礼服的婚礼)
-
wedding vows (结婚誓言)
-
wedding march (n. 婚礼进行曲)
-
golden wedding (金婚纪念(即结婚五十周年纪念))
-
silver wedding (n. 银婚(结婚二十五周年))
-
wedding dinner (n. 婚宴)
-
wedding band (结婚戒指)
-
wedding feast (n. 喜筵)
-
wedding and funeral (红白喜事)
-
She’s busy planning her daughter’s wedding. (她正忙着筹备女儿的婚礼。)
-
When is the wedding? (婚礼是什么时候?)
- marriage, combination, coupling, bond, join (婚礼,婚宴;结婚;结合)
2553. recollect
,rekə'lekt 回忆,想起
- All I recollect is a grey sky. (我只记得一片灰色的天空。)
- think of, live over (回忆,想起)
2554. passport
'pɑ:spɔ:t, 'pæs- 护照,通行证;手段
-
passport number (护照号;护照号码)
-
passport control (护照检查处;入境检验;验护照)
-
I have an Irish passport. (我持爱尔兰护照。)
-
They need to check that your passport is in order. (他们要检查一下你的护照是否有效。)
- protection, instrument, shift, road, tool ([法]护照,通行证;手段)
2555. fringe
frindʒ 边缘;穗;刘海
frindʒ 边缘的;附加的
frindʒ 加穗于
-
fringe pattern (条纹图形,干涉图样)
-
interference fringe ([电]干涉条纹)
-
fringe area (电视接收边缘区;边缘地区;干扰区域)
-
fringe benefit (额外福利;小额利益)
-
fringe contrast (条纹反差;干涉条纹对比;条纹衬比度条)
-
diffraction fringe (绕射条纹)
-
a tall girl with straight brown hair and a fringe (一头棕色直发、留着刘海的高个子女孩)
-
The monarchists are a small fringe group who quarrel fiercely among themselves. (君主制拥护者们是个边缘性小团体,内部争吵激烈。)
-
margin, ear, brink, suburb (边缘;穗;刘海)
-
additional, attached, marginal, plus, more (边缘的;附加的)
2556. scorn
skɔ:n 轻蔑;嘲笑;藐视的对象
skɔ:n 轻蔑;藐视;不屑做
- Researchers greeted the proposal with scorn. (研究者们对这个提议报以轻蔑的态度。)
-
floccinaucinihilipilification, disparagement (轻蔑;嘲笑;藐视的对象)
-
spurn at, sneeze at (轻蔑;藐视;不屑做)
-
flout (表示轻蔑;表示鄙视)
2557. recipe
食谱;[临床] 处方;秘诀;烹饪法
-
secret recipe (秘方;秘密配方)
-
recipe for disaster (造成灾难的因素)
-
formulating of recipe (配方设计)
-
recipe book (配方书;食谱书)
- a recipe book (一本烹饪书)
- secret, tips (食谱;[临床]处方;秘诀)
2558. glide
滑翔;滑行;悄悄地走;消逝
滑翔;滑行;滑移;滑音
- Waiters glide between tightly packed tables bearing trays of pasta. (侍者们托着一盘盘的意大利面食在拥挤的餐桌间自如穿行。)
-
slippage, portamento (滑翔;滑行;滑移;滑音)
-
ebb away (滑翔;滑行;悄悄地走;消逝)
2559. collar
'kɔlə 衣领;颈圈
'kɔlə 抓住;给…上领子;给…套上颈圈
-
white collar (白领阶层;白领工人)
-
blue collar (蓝领)
-
drill collar (钻铤;钻环)
-
in the collar (行动不自由;受到约束)
-
dog collar (狗脖套)
-
roll collar (辊脊,辊环)
-
against the collar ((马上坡时)轭具擦痛肩膀;费力地)
-
stiff collar (硬领)
-
He grabbed me by the collar. (他抓住我的衣领。)
-
He loosened his collar and tie . (他松开了领子和领带。)
-
neck ([服装]衣领;颈圈)
-
grasp, noble (抓住;给…上领子;给…套上颈圈)
2560. chew
tʃu: 咀嚼;咀嚼物
tʃu: 嚼碎,咀嚼
-
chew the fat (闲谈;聊天)
-
chew on (考虑)
-
chew gum (嚼口香糖)
-
chew up (嚼碎;毁坏;消耗)
-
chew over (仔细考虑;详细讨论)
- This meat’s so tough I can hardly chew it! (这肉太老了,我几乎嚼不动!)
-
mastication, quid (咀嚼;咀嚼物)
-
masticate (嚼碎,咀嚼)
-
consider, pore, reflect (细想,深思)
2561. renaissance
'rɛnəsɑns 文艺复兴(欧洲14至17世纪)
-
renaissance man (n. 文艺复兴人;多才多艺的人)
-
early renaissance ([建]早期文艺复兴的艺术风格;文艺复兴初期(1378-1500))
-
harlem renaissance (哈莱姆文艺复兴)
-
high renaissance (文艺复兴盛期)
-
renaissance humanism (n. 文艺复兴时期的人文主义)
- ...the Renaissance masterpieces in London's galleries. (…伦敦美术馆里文艺复兴时期的杰作。)
- reconstruction, fresh, revival, renewal (复兴;新生;复活)
2562. weekend
,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend 周末,周末休假;周末聚会
,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend 周末的,周末用的
,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend 度周末
-
last weekend (上周末)
-
at the weekend (在周末)
-
over the weekend (在周末;整个周末;经过周末)
-
on the weekend (在周末)
-
on weekend (在周末)
-
at weekend (在周末)
-
have a nice weekend (周末玩得愉快)
-
have a good weekend (周末愉快)
-
weekend party (周末派对)
-
weekend activities (周末活动)
-
Are you doing anything nice this weekend? (这个周末你有什么好的安排?)
-
Tony has been unwell over the weekend (= during the weekend ). (托尼这个周末身体不舒服。)
-
We’re going to Paris for a long weekend (= Saturday and Sunday, and also Friday or Monday, or both ). (我们要到巴黎去度一个长周末。)
-
Saturday-to-Monday (周末,周末休假;周末聚会)
-
Saturday-to-Monday (周末的,周末用的)
2563. apparatus
装置,设备;仪器;器官
- Astronauts have special breathing apparatus. (航天员有专门的呼吸装装备。)
- device, equipment, installation, furniture, facility, unit, organ (装置,[机]设备;[仪]仪器;器官)
2564. approximate
ə'prɔksimit 近似;使…接近;粗略估计
ə'prɔksimit [数] 近似的;大概的
-
approximate solution ([计]近似解)
-
approximate calculation (近似计算)
-
approximate method (近似法)
-
approximate formula (近似公式;近真公式)
-
approximate value (近似值,近似价值;概算价值)
-
approximate expression (近似式)
-
approximate analysis (n. 近似分析)
-
approximate number (近似数,近似值;大概的数目)
-
approximate treatment (近似处理;近似计算)
-
What is the approximate number of students in each class? (每个班大致有多少学生?)
-
These percentages are only approximate. (这些百分比仅仅是近似值。)
-
close to, border on (接近于;[数]近似于)
-
near, broad, round ([数]近似的;大概的)
2565. cradle
'kreidl 摇篮;发源地;发祥地;支船架
'kreidl 抚育;把搁在支架上;把放在摇篮内
-
in the cradle (在摇篮里;在婴儿时期;初期)
-
from the cradle (自幼,从小)
-
from cradle to grave (一生(等于from the cradle to the grave))
-
rob the cradle ([美俚]劫摇篮;老牛吃嫩草;与比自己年轻地多的异性约会)
- She rocked the cradle to quieten the child. (她摇动摇篮,让宝宝安静下来。)
-
bassinet, berceau (摇篮;发源地;发祥地;[建][医]支船架)
-
foster (抚育;把...搁在支架上;把...放在摇篮内)
2566. inhibit
in'hibit 抑制;禁止
- An unhappy family life may inhibit children’s learning. (不幸福的家庭生活可能会阻碍儿童的学习。)
- bar, restrain, control, stay (抑制;禁止)
2567. chef
ʃef 厨师,大师傅
- sous chef (副厨;副厨师长)
-
a master chef (手艺高超的厨师长)
-
a pastry chef (糕饼师傅)
- cook, kitchener (厨师,大师傅)
2568. auditorium
,ɔ:di'tɔ:riəm 礼堂,会堂;观众席
- Anderson was to sing at the Constitution Hall auditorium. (安德森将要在宪法厅的观众席演唱。)
- assembly hall, assembly room (礼堂,会堂;[建]观众席)
2569. pigeon
'pidʒin 鸽子
-
carrier pigeon (信鸽)
-
homing pigeon (n. 信鸽,传信鸽)
-
young pigeon (乳鸽)
-
Many journalists here choose to pigeon all but the most innocuous of stories. (除了平淡乏味的报道,这儿的新闻记者将一切通过鸽子传递出去。)
-
As the name implies, pigeon is an awkward pose, and it happens to be the most challenging for me. (顾名思义,鸽子式是一个很棘手的姿势,它对于我来说是最有挑战性的。)
-
Start slow with forward bends and calf stretches, move on to pigeon pose and plow at the end. (开始时缓慢的前倾伸展和小腿伸展,然后摆出鸽子的姿势再是犁头的姿势。)
- La paloma, dove (鸽子)
2570. avail
效用,利益
有益于,有益于;使对某人有利。
-
to no avail (无效,完全无用)
-
not avail someone (对某人不起作用)
-
of no avail (无效;不起作用)
-
avail of (利用)
-
without avail (无用;徒劳地)
-
of avail (有效,有用处)
-
We searched the whole area but all to no avail. Robbie had disappeared. (我们找遍了整个地区但毫无结果,罗比失踪了。)
-
Guests should feel at liberty to avail themselves of your facilities. (客人们应可以随意使用你们的设施。)
-
be of help, have it (有用,有利)
-
have it, to advantage (有利,有用)
-
behalf, utility, benefit, sake, profit (效用,利益)
2571. credential
kri'denʃəl 证书;凭据;国书
- certificate, letter (证书;凭据;国书)
2572. displace
dis'pleis 取代;置换;转移;把…免职;排水
-
Coal has been displaced by natural gas as a major source of energy. (作为一种主要能源,煤的地位已为天然气所取代。)
-
immigrants who displace US workers in the job market (在就业市场上取代美国工人的移民)
- shift, replace by (取代;置换;转移;把…免职;排水)
2573. considerate
kən'sidərit 体贴的;体谅的;考虑周到的
-
be considerate of (体谅)
-
considerate towards (体谅;体贴)
- He was always kind and considerate. (他总是很善良,为别人着想。)
- thoughtful, wary (体贴的;体谅的;考虑周到的)
2574. delivery
di'livəri [贸易] 交付;分娩;递送
-
delivery time (交货时间)
-
delivery system (传送系统;运载系统;分配系统)
-
prompt delivery (限时专送)
-
delivery date (交货日期)
-
express delivery (快递,限时专送)
-
delivery service (送货服务;交付服务)
-
service delivery (服务提供;服务交付)
-
on-time delivery (准时交货)
-
cash on delivery (货到付现)
-
delivery of goods (商品的交付;货物发送)
-
time of delivery (交货时间)
-
date of delivery (交货日期)
-
free delivery (n. 免费邮递)
-
take delivery of (取货;接受)
-
document delivery (文档传递)
-
delivery status (投送状态)
-
home delivery (送货上门)
-
mail delivery (邮递)
-
delivery status notification (投递状态通知)
-
take delivery (收货;提取)
-
Most Indian restaurants offer free delivery. (大多数印度餐馆提供免费外送服务。)
-
You can expect delivery in a week to ten days. (你可以在一周至十天内收到货物。)
-
fresh milk deliveries (新鲜牛奶递送)
- labour, handing over ([贸易]交付;[妇产]分娩;递送)
2575. sob
sɔb 啜泣,呜咽;(风等)发出呜咽声
sɔb 啜泣,呜咽
- sob story (非常悲伤的故事)
-
He began sobbing uncontrollably . (他不由自主地抽噎起来。)
-
Her sobs grew louder. (她的呜咽声变得更大了。)
-
pule (啜泣,呜咽;(风等)发出呜咽声)
-
snivel (啜泣,呜咽)
2576. spectacular
spek'tækjulə 壮观的,惊人的;公开展示的
-
a mountainous area with spectacular scenery (景色壮丽的山区)
-
a spectacular success (辉煌的成就)
- tremendous, incredible (壮观的,惊人的;公开展示的)
2577. terrify
'terifai 恐吓;使恐怖;使害怕
- Her husband’s violence terrified her. (丈夫的暴力行为让她感到害怕。)
- gallow, intimidate (恐吓;使恐怖;使害怕)
2578. hammer
'hæmə 锤击;敲打;重复
'hæmə 铁锤;链球;[解剖] 锤骨;音锤
-
water hammer (水锤现象;水击作用)
-
under the hammer (被拍卖;在拍卖)
-
hammer crusher (锤式破碎机)
-
hammer and tongs (全力以赴地;竭尽全力地)
-
hammer out (设计出;锤成;苦心想出)
-
hydraulic hammer (液压锤;水压锤;金锤)
-
hammer on ((对准位置)钉牢;敲紧)
-
forging hammer (锻锤)
-
air hammer (气锤)
-
electric hammer (电锤)
-
hammer at (敲打;致力于)
-
drop hammer (落锤;锻锤;打桩机)
-
hammer mill (锤式粉碎机)
-
hammer into (钉入;敲进;向…硬灌)
-
hammer head (锤头;弦槌)
-
steam hammer (n. [机]汽锤)
-
hammer drill (锤钻;冲击钻)
-
hammer throw (链球;掷链球)
-
claw hammer (羊角锤;木工锤;燕尾服;拔钉锤)
-
hammer forging (锤锻;平锻;自由锻造)
- the sound of hammering and sawing (锤打和拉锯的声音)
-
read back (锤击;敲打;重复)
-
tupid, malleus (铁锤;链球;[解剖]锤骨;音锤)
2579. highland
'hailənd 高地;丘陵地带
'hailənd 高原的;高地的
- highland barley (青稞)
-
Once an isolated highland, it has been the home shared by people of more than 10 nationalities, with pure blue sky, clear and beautiful lake as well as the legendary matriarchal community. (这里曾是与世界隔离的地方,一个10多个民族混居的地方。 有高原上湛蓝纯净的天空,清澈美丽的湖水,还有传说中的母系社会。)
-
There are a number of Highland Games held through the highlands Scotland. (有大量的高地游戏存在于苏格兰的丘陵地带。)
-
height, raise, altitude, elevation, rise ([地理]高地;丘陵地带)
-
upland (高原的;[地理]高地的)
2580. apparent
ə'pærənt 显然的;表面上的
-
apparent viscosity (表观粘度)
-
apparent density (表观密度;松装密度)
-
apparent activation energy (表观活化能)
-
apparent porosity (显气孔率;虚表孔率)
-
apparent power (视在功率;表观功率)
-
heir apparent ([律]法定继承人,有确定继承权的人)
-
apparent area (可视面积,表面面积)
-
apparent consumption (表面消费(量))
-
apparent diffusion coefficient (表观扩散系数)
-
apparent velocity (视速度;表观速度)
-
apparent motion (视运动;表观运动;虚表运动)
-
apparent size (表观细度;形式大小;表观尺寸,视尺寸)
-
apparent rate (表面费率;名义费率)
-
apparent brightness (视亮度;表观亮度)
- He did well in his exams, despite his apparent lack of interest in his work. (他考得很好,尽管表面上他对功课不感兴趣。)
- transparent, decided, patent (显然的;表面上的)
2581. ashore
ə'ʃɔ: 在岸上;向岸
ə'ʃɔ: 在岸上的;在陆上的
- go ashore (上岸)
- Several dead birds had been washed ashore. (几只死鸟被冲上了岸。)
- shoreward (在岸上;向岸)
2582. nominate
'nɔmineit, 'nɔminət, -neit 推荐;提名;任命;指定
- This week one of them will be nominated by the Democratic Party for the presidency of the United States. (本周他们中的一人将被民主党提名为美国总统职位的候选人。)
- install, constitute, name, place, specify (推荐;提名;任命;指定)
2583. jacket
羽绒滑雪衫;西装短外套;短上衣,夹克;土豆皮;书籍的护封;文件套,公文夹
给…穿夹克;给…装护套;给…包上护封;〈口〉打
-
leather jacket (皮夹克)
-
water jacket (水套)
-
down jacket (羽绒服;鸭绒衣;羽绒夹克)
-
life jacket (救生衣)
-
cooling jacket ([机]冷却套管)
-
yellow jacket (n. 黄马褂;小黄蜂)
-
dust jacket (n. 书皮;包书纸)
-
heating jacket (加热套)
-
dinner jacket (晚礼服;无尾礼服;小礼服;礼服夹克(等于tuxedo))
-
sports jacket (猎装;便装上衣;(男子在非正式场合穿的)粗花呢西装外套)
-
waterproof jacket (防水密外套;防水夹克)
-
cooling water jacket (冷却水套)
-
cable jacket (电缆外壳;电缆套管)
- Gene has to wear a jacket and tie to work. (吉恩上班得穿西装打领带。)
- jerkin, lammy (夹克;[服装]短上衣)
2584. polar
'pəulə 极地的;两极的;正好相反的
'pəulə 极面;极线
-
polar bear (北极熊)
-
polar coordinate (极坐标;极座标;极坐标系统)
-
polar region (极地;近极区域)
-
polar ice (极地冰)
-
polar solvent ([化]极性溶剂)
-
polar fleece (摇粒绒)
-
polar group (极性基团)
-
polar body (极体)
-
polar angle (极角)
-
polar cap ([地]极地冰冠;[天]火星表面的极冠;高山冰冠)
-
polar axis ([天]极轴)
-
polar molecule (极性有极分子)
- As our climate warms up, the polar ice caps will begin to melt. (随着地球气候逐渐变暖,极地的冰冠将开始融化。)
- dipolar, diametrical ([数]极地的;两极的;正好相反的)
2585. scout
skaut 搜索,侦察;侦察员;侦察机
skaut 侦察;跟踪,监视;发现
-
boy scout (n. 童子军;过于理想而不切实际者;单纯的政治家)
-
girl scout (n. 女童子军队员)
-
cub scout (幼童军)
-
talent scout (n. 人才发掘者;伯乐)
- He sent three scouts ahead to take a look at the bridge. (他派出三名侦察兵到前面侦察大桥的情况。)
-
searching, scanning (搜索,[航][军]侦察;侦察员;侦察机)
-
detect, watching, dog, guard ([航][军]侦察;跟踪,监视;发现)
-
spy, make one's rounds ([航][军]侦察;巡视;嘲笑)
2586. simultaneous
,siməl'teiniəs 同时的;联立的;同时发生的
,siməl'teiniəs 同时译员
-
simultaneous interpretation (同声传译)
-
simultaneous translation (同声传译;同步翻译)
-
simultaneous measurement (同步量测;同时观测)
-
simultaneous equation (联立方程)
-
simultaneous operation (同时操作)
-
simultaneous interpreter (同声传译员)
-
simultaneous equation model (联立方程模式)
-
simultaneous transmission (同时传输;平行传递)
-
simultaneous observation (同步观测;联测法)
-
simultaneous processing (同时处理;同时模拟输入设备)
-
They grabbed each other’s hands in simultaneous panic. (他们俩同时惊慌起来,相互抓住对方的手。)
-
Up to twenty users can have simultaneous access to the system. (最多可有20名用户同时登该系统。)
-
The speeches will be broadcast live, with simultaneous translation (= immediate translation, as the person is speaking ) into English. (这些演讲将作现场直播,并配有英语同声传译。)
- synchronous, coinstantaneous (同时的;联立的;同时发生的)
2587. disregard
disri'ɡɑ:d 忽视;不理;漠视;不顾
disri'ɡɑ:d 忽视;不尊重
- in disregard of (不顾;无视)
-
He ordered the jury to disregard the witness’s last statement. (他指示陪审团忽略证人的最后一句话。)
-
Mark totally disregarded my advice. (马克完全不听我的建议。)
-
ignore, neglect (忽视;不理;漠视;不顾)
-
inobservancy, negligence (忽视;不尊重)
2588. scholarship
'skɔləʃip 奖学金;学识,学问
- Her latest publication is a fine piece of scholarship. (她最新出版的作品是一部优秀的学术著作。)
- knowledge, wisdom, learning, study, letter (奖学金;学识,学问)
2589. pollute
pə'lut 污染;玷污;败坏
-
beaches polluted by raw sewage (受未经处理的污水污染的海滩)
-
The factory pollutes the air and water. (那家工厂污染了空气和水。)
- cloud, poison (污染;玷污;败坏)
2590. stern
stə:n 船尾;末端
stə:n 严厉的;坚定的
-
stern tube (轴管)
-
from stem to stern (完全;从头到尾)
- It is placed in the stern of a boat. (它被放在船尾。)
-
terminal, bottom, extreme ([船]船尾;末端)
-
severe, committed, firm, confirmed, tight (严厉的;坚定的)
2591. triangle
'traiæŋɡl 三角(形);三角关系;三角形之物;三人一组
-
golden triangle (金三角)
-
love triangle (三角恋爱)
-
equilateral triangle (等边三角形)
-
right triangle (直角三角形)
-
isosceles triangle (等腰三角形)
-
regular triangle (正三角形;等边三角形)
-
iron triangle (铁三角;铁三角架)
-
triangle belt (三角皮带,三角带)
-
triangle inequality (三角形公理;三角不等式)
-
triangle trade (三角贸易)
-
right-angled triangle (直角三角形)
- a triangle of land (一块三角地)
- trigona, Misumi ([数][昆][测]三角(形);三角关系;三角形之物;三人一组)
2592. accommodation
ə,kɔmə'deiʃən 住处,膳宿;调节;和解;预订铺位
-
accommodation space (起居舱室)
-
hostel accommodation (宿舍单位)
-
The price for the holiday includes flights and accommodation. (度假的价格包括机票和住宿。)
-
living accommodations for the crews (船员的起居舱)
-
travel and hotel accommodations (旅行及酒店住宿)
-
{"COLLOINEXA":["rented accommodation"]} (租用的住处)
-
secure accommodation for young offenders (严密看管的少年犯囚室)
-
Universities have to provide student accommodation for first-year students. (大学必须为一年级生提供学生宿舍。)
- residence, adjustment, conditioning (住处,膳宿;[分子生物]调节;和解;预订铺位)
2593. tobacco
tə'bækəu 烟草,烟叶;烟草制品;抽烟
-
cut tobacco (生切烟丝)
-
tobacco leaf (烟叶)
-
tobacco smoke (烟草烟雾)
-
cured tobacco (烤烟;热烟草;烟叶加工;熟烟)
-
chewing tobacco (嚼用烟草)
-
tobacco mosaic virus ([微生物]烟草花叶病病毒)
-
tobacco pipe (n. 烟斗)
-
tobacco pouch (烟草袋)
-
smokeless tobacco (无烟烟草)
- ...Cuba's tobacco crop. (…古巴的烟草作物。)
- smoke, baccy ([作物]烟草,烟叶;[轻]烟草制品;抽烟)
2594. expenditure
iks'penditʃə 支出,花费;经费,消费额
-
revenue and expenditure (收支)
-
public expenditure (市政开支;公用事业费用)
-
energy expenditure (能量消耗)
-
capital expenditure (资本支出;基本建设费用)
-
government expenditure (政府支出,政府开支)
-
consumption expenditure (消费支出)
-
military expenditure (军费开支)
-
tax expenditure (税式支出;税收优惠造成的财政收入减少)
-
educational expenditure (教育开支,教育经费)
-
household expenditure (住户开支)
-
operating expenditure (营运开支;业务开支)
-
item of expenditure (支出项目)
-
maintenance expenditure (维修费,维修费用)
-
expenditure account (开支帐目)
-
revenue expenditure (营业支出;收益支出)
-
additional expenditure (附加费用;追加支出)
-
development expenditure (发展开支)
-
huge cuts in public expenditure (大幅度削减公共开支)
-
government expenditure on education (政府的教育开支)
-
{"GLOSS":["spending by a company on buildings, machinery, equipment etc"],"COLLOINEXA":["capital expenditure"]} (〔公司的〕资本开支)
- spending, payout ([会计]支出,花费;经费,消费额)
2595. chap
tʃæp 小伙子;家伙;龟裂
tʃæp 使皲裂
- old chap ([主英国口语][用作招呼语]老兄,老伙计,老弟[亦称作 old boy, old fellow])
- a decent sort of chap (一个正派的小伙子)
- apple, customer, checking, egg, guy (小伙子;家伙;龟裂)
2596. chat
tʃæt 聊天;闲谈
tʃæt 聊天;闲谈
-
chat with (同…聊天,和…聊天)
-
chat room (聊天室)
-
have a chat (聊天;谈天;闲谈)
-
chat about (闲聊)
-
chat show (n. (电视或广播电台的)访谈节目)
-
have a chat with (v. 与……聊天)
-
live chat (在线聊天;即时聊天)
-
chat up (搭讪)
-
free chat (自由聊天区)
-
group chat (群组聊天)
-
chat and other (点点滴滴)
- John and I sat up until the early hours chatting. (我和约翰聊到凌晨才睡。)
-
visit with, chew the fat (聊天;闲谈)
-
chinwag, chit-chat (聊天;闲谈)
2597. beloved
bi'lʌvid, -'lʌvd 心爱的;挚爱的
bi'lʌvid, -'lʌvd 心爱的人;亲爱的教友
-
He never recovered from the death of his beloved daughter. (他一直没有走出失去爱女的阴影。)
-
He’s always talking about his beloved computer! (他老是在谈论他的宝贝电脑!)
-
blue-eyed (心爱的;挚爱的)
-
darling, the light of one's eyes (心爱的人;亲爱的教友)
2598. faulty
'fɔ:lti 有错误的;有缺点的
-
faulty line ([计]故障线路)
-
faulty goods (次货,次品;劣等货物)
-
faulty operation (错误操作)
-
Customers may ask for a refund if the goods are faulty. (商品有问题的话,顾客可以要求退货。)
-
a faulty gene that causes breast cancer (引起乳腺癌的一种缺陷基因)
- vicious, imperfect (有错误的;有缺点的)
2599. lever
'li:və, 'le- 杠杆;控制杆
'li:və, 'le- 用杠杆撬动;把…作为杠杆
-
release lever (解锁手柄;分离杆)
-
lever principle (杠杆原理)
-
brake lever (制动杆)
-
lever handle (手柄;杠杆手柄;杆式手柄;手柄操纵杆)
-
hand lever (手柄;手制动杆;柄;手杆)
-
control lever (控制杆;操纵杆)
-
lever type (adj. 杠杆式)
-
shift lever (变速杆)
-
gear lever ([机]变速杆)
-
lever arm (杠杆臂;活动臂)
-
connecting lever (连接棒;连接杆;连接杠杆)
-
lever rule (杠杆定则(定律))
-
valve lever (阀门杆;阀杠杆)
- Pull this lever to open the gate. (拉此横杆开启大门。)
- Control arm, heaver ([机]杠杆;控制杆)