800_考研必考词汇(正序版)
800. departure
di'pɑ:tʃə 离开,起程
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departure from (离开;违反,违背)
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point of departure (出发地)
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departure time (出发时间;撤离时刻;起飞时刻)
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departure date (启程日期;离开日期)
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departure point (出发点;起程点;起航点)
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a new departure (新政策;新方针;新发展)
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departure lounge (候机室;启程处)
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port of departure (启运港;出发港)
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angle of departure (发射角;起飞角,离去角)
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departure gate (登机口)
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airport of departure (始发站;始发站机场;启运机场)
- ...the president's departure for Helsinki. (…总统前往赫尔辛基。)
- leaving, starting, violation, breach, quit (离开;出发;违背)
801. impart
im'pɑ:t 传授,给予;告知,通知
- She had information that she couldn’t wait to impart. (她得到了消息,迫不及待地想告诉别人。)
- afford, allow, deal, reveal, extend (给予(尤指抽象事物),传授;告知,透露)
802. partial
'pɑ:ʃəl 部分的,不完全的;偏袒的,不公平的,偏爱的
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partial differential (偏微分)
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partial discharge (局部放电;部分放电;部份履行)
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partial differential equation (偏微分方程)
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partial pressure (分压;[物化]分压力)
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partial shipment (分批装运,部分装运)
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partial derivative (偏导数;偏微商)
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partial order (偏序;部分有序)
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partial loss (部份损失)
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partial product (部分产品;部分乘积)
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partial load (部分负荷;分载)
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partial eclipse (n. 偏食,日偏食)
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partial view (局部视图,部分视图)
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partial correlation (部份相关,偏相关;部分相关)
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partial equilibrium (局部平衡,部分均衡)
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partial difference (偏差;偏增量)
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partial shipments and transhipment (分批装运和转运)
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partial contents (部分内容)
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partial payment (部份支付;分批付款)
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partial difference equation (偏差分方程)
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partial penetration (部分穿透;[军]局部侵彻)
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The exhibition was only a partial success. (那次展会只获得部分成功。)
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a partial solution to traffic congestion in Oxford (部分解决牛津地区交通拥堵问题的方法)
- regional, local, unfair, topical (局部的;偏爱的;不公平的)
803. participant
pɑ:'tisipənt 参加者,参与者
pɑ:'tisipənt 有份的,参与的
- participant observation (参与观察)
- 40 of the course participants are offered employment with the company. (参加课程学习的人中有40名得到了在该公司工作的机会。)
- related (参与的;有关系的)
804. participate
(in)参与,参加;分享,分担;含有,带有
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participate in (参加;分享)
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participate in social activities (参与社会活动)
- Some members refused to participate. (有些会员拒绝参加。)
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mix, take part in (参与,参加;分享)
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share in, partake in (分享;分担)
805. particle
'pɑ:tikl 粒子,微粒;极小量;小品词,虚词
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particle size (粒度;颗粒大小)
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particle size distribution (粒度分布)
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particle diameter (粒径;颗粒直径,粒子直径)
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fine particle (细粒;微粒)
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magnetic particle (磁粉;磁粒子,磁秽)
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solid particle (固体微粒;实体颗粒)
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particle physics (粒子物理学)
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particle velocity (粒子速度;质点(振动)速度)
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particle board (刨花板,碎料板)
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charged particle (带电粒子)
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particle size analyzer (粒度分析仪,粒度分析器;颗粒大小分析仪)
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particle counter (粒子计数器;粒子计数管;颗粒测量计数器)
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dust particle (尘粒;微尘)
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average particle size (平均粒度)
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particle dynamics (质点动力学)
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particle size analysis (粒度分析)
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elementary particle (基本粒子;元质点)
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particle density (粒子密度)
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spherical particle (球形颗粒)
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suspended particle (悬浮颗粒;悬浮粒子;浮游质点)
- dust particles (尘埃)
- grain, granule (颗粒;[物]质点;极小量;小品词)
806. particular
pə'tikjulə 特殊的,苛求的,个别的n.详情,细节,特色
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in particular (尤其,特别)
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particular case (特例;特定情况)
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particular about (过分讲究的;难以取悦的)
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particular average (单独海损(海上保险))
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particular solution ([计]特解)
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in every particular (在一切方面;每一项;每一点)
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free from particular average ([法]单独海损不赔)
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In this particular case, no one else was involved. (这件事没有其他人牵涉其中。)
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Most students choose one particular area for research. (大多数学生选择一个特定领域进行研究。)
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a particular type of food (某一类食品)
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extraordinary, strict, detailed, special, exclusive (特别的;详细的;独有的;挑剔的)
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detailed specification, detailed description (详细说明;个别项目)
807. partly
'pɑ:tli 部分地,不完全地,在一定程度上
- partly cloudy (局部多云;少云)
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The poor weather was partly responsible for the crash. (天气不好是造成坠机事故的部分原因。)
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The company’s problems are partly due to bad management. (那家公司的问题部分是由于管理不善造成的。)
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It is partly because of her sick mother that she hasn’t taken the job abroad. (她没有接受那份去国外的工作,部分原因是母亲病了。)
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The group is funded partly by the government. (那个团体的部分资金由政府提供。)
- half (部分地;在一定程度上)
808. partner
'pɑ:tnə 合作者,合伙人,合股人,伙伴,舞伴,配偶
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business partner (商业伙伴,业务合作伙伴;买卖的合伙人)
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partner with (v. 做伙伴)
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trading partner (贸易伙伴;合作伙伴)
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trade partner (贸易伙伴)
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cooperation partner (合作伙伴)
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life partner (生活伴侣)
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sexual partner (性伴侣;配偶)
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managing partner (办事员;任事股东)
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limited partner (n. 有限责任股东;有限责任合伙人)
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general partner ([经]普通合伙人)
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senior partner (资深合伙人)
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partner for life (终身伴侣)
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sex partner (性伴侣;性伙伴)
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common-law partner (法律同居伴侣;夫妻)
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junior partner (新合伙人,资浅合伙人)
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Discuss your worries with your partner. (和伴侣谈谈你的忧虑。)
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Only 29% of lone parents receive financial support from their former partners . (只有29%的单身家长得到他们前配偶的经济资助。)
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a sexual partner (性伴侣)
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comrade, associate (伙伴;[法]合伙人;配偶)
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joint stock, tie up ([法]合伙;合股;成为搭档)
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team (使合作;与…合伙)
809. party
聚会,政党,当事人
举行(参加)社交聚会
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third party (第三方)
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communist party (共产党)
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party committee (党委)
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party member (党员)
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communist party of china (n. 中国共产党)
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party a (契约甲方)
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party b (乙方)
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political party (政党)
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birthday party (n. 生日宴会)
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party branch (党支部)
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chinese communist party (中国共产党)
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democratic party ((美)民主党)
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dinner party (n. 宴会)
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surprise party (惊喜聚会)
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ruling party (执政党)
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republican party (共和党)
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opposite party (对方;对立的一方)
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have a party (聚会;举办晚会)
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evening party (晚会)
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labour party (劳工党)
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We’re having a small party this evening to celebrate our wedding anniversary. (我们今晚有个小聚会,庆祝我们的结婚纪念日。)
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the party spirit (参加社交聚会的乐趣)
- principal, get-together (政党,党派;聚会,派对;[法]当事人)
810. parachute
'pærə,ʃu:t 降落伞
'pærə,ʃu:t 跳伞
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golden parachute (金降落伞;黄金降落伞)
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parachute jump (跳伞)
- a parachute jump (跳伞)
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chute ([航]降落伞)
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to bail out (跳伞)
811. parade
pə'reid 游行,夸耀n.检阅,阅兵式v.使列队行进
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on parade (受检阅;在游行)
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military parade (阅兵;军事博览)
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join the parade ([美国英语]学时髦;跟着大众行动)
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hit parade (最流行的一批)
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easter parade (复活节游行)
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parade ground (练兵场;阅兵场)
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carnival parade (狂欢节队伍)
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a victory parade (胜利游行)
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the St Patrick’s Day parade (圣帕特里克节庆祝游行)
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display, pageant (游行;阅兵;炫耀;行进;阅兵场)
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show off, brag about (游行;炫耀;列队行进)
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file, show off (游行;炫耀;列队行进)
812. paradigm
'pærədim 典范; 范例; 示例
- paradigm shift (典范转移;思考模式的转移)
- ...a new paradigm of production. (…一种新的生产范例。)
- exemplification (范例;词形变化表)
813. paradox
'pærədɔks 似非而是的话,自相矛盾的话,反论
- It’s a paradox that in such a rich country there can be so much poverty. (在如此富有的国家却有这么多的贫穷现象,真是矛盾。)
814. parallel
'pærəlel 平行的,相同的,类似的n.平行线,类似,对比
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in parallel (并行的;[电]并联的;平行的)
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parallel processing ([计]并行处理;平行加工)
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parallel with (平行;与…比较)
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parallel connection (并联)
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in parallel with (与…平行;与…同时)
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parallel operation (并行操作;并联工作)
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parallel port ([计]并行端口)
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parallel computation (平行计算;并行运算)
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parallel in (并行输入;并网;并联输入)
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parallel import (平行进口)
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parallel computer ([计]并行计算机)
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parallel structure (平行结构)
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parallel plate (平行板)
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parallel interface ([计]并行接口)
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parallel flow (平行流;并流)
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parallel communication (并行通信)
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parallel transmission ([计]并行传输;平行传输)
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massively parallel (巨大的并行)
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parallel line (平行线;并联线路;并行线路)
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parallel development (平行开发;平行演化)
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Lines AB and CD are parallel. AB (线与CD线平行。)
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two parallel roads (两条平行的道路)
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Take the road running parallel to the main road just after the village. (过那个村子后走与主干道平行的路。)
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contrast ([天][数]平行线;对比)
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same, uniform ([天][数]平行的;类似的,相同的)
815. paralyze
'pærəlaiz (paralyse)使瘫痪(麻痹);使丧失作用
- anesthetize (使麻痹;使瘫痪)
816. parasite
'pærəsait 寄生虫,食客
- Kangaroos harbour a vast range of parasites. (袋鼠身上有各种各样的寄生虫。)
- helminth, vermin ([生物][基医]寄生虫;食客)
817. apparatus
器械,器具,仪器;机构,组织
- Astronauts have special breathing apparatus. (航天员有专门的呼吸装装备。)
- device, equipment, installation, furniture, facility, unit, organ (装置,[机]设备;[仪]仪器;器官)
818. apparent
ə'pærənt 表面上的,貌似真实的;显然的,明明白白的
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apparent viscosity (表观粘度)
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apparent density (表观密度;松装密度)
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apparent activation energy (表观活化能)
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apparent porosity (显气孔率;虚表孔率)
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apparent power (视在功率;表观功率)
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heir apparent ([律]法定继承人,有确定继承权的人)
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apparent area (可视面积,表面面积)
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apparent consumption (表面消费(量))
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apparent diffusion coefficient (表观扩散系数)
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apparent velocity (视速度;表观速度)
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apparent motion (视运动;表观运动;虚表运动)
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apparent size (表观细度;形式大小;表观尺寸,视尺寸)
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apparent rate (表面费率;名义费率)
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apparent brightness (视亮度;表观亮度)
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The difference in quality was immediately apparent . (质量的差异显而易见。)
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He left suddenly, for no apparent reason . (不知什么原因,他突然离开了。)
- transparent, decided, patent (显然的;表面上的)
819. comparable
'kɔmpərəbl (with,to)可比较的,比得上的
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comparable with (可比较的,比得上的;与…相容;可同…比较)
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comparable data (参照数据)
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comparable price (可比价格,比较价格)
- A car of comparable size would cost far more abroad. (同样大小的汽车在国外要贵得多。)
820. comparative
kəm'pærətiv 比较的,相当的
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comparative study (比较研究;对比研究)
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comparative advantage ([经]比较利益;相对优势)
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comparative literature (比较文学)
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comparative method (比较方法)
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comparative law (比较法)
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comparative education (比较教育学,比较教育)
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comparative economics ([经]比较经济学)
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comparative anatomy (比较解剖学)
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comparative linguistics (比较语言学)
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comparative cost (比较成本)
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comparative static analysis (比较静态分析)
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comparative advertising (比较广告;(指名与竞争对手产品进行比较的)货比货式广告)
- After a lifetime of poverty, his last few years were spent in comparable comfort. (他穷了一辈子,最后几年还算过得比较舒适。)
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corresponding, condign (比较的;相当的)
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equal, opponent, match, rival (比较级;对手)
821. compare
(to,with)比较;(to)把…比作vi.相比
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compare with (与…相比较)
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compare notes (交换意见)
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compare favourably with (比…毫不逊色,比得上)
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beyond compare (adv. 非常好;无以伦比)
- The report compares the different types of home computer available. (这份报告比较了市场上不同类型的家用计算机。)
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contradistinguish, be confronted with (比较;对照;比喻为)
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match (比较;相比)
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parabole (比较)
822. comparison
kəm'pærisən 比较,对比,比喻,比拟
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comparison with (与…相比)
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in comparison (adj. 相比之下;与……比较)
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in comparison with (与…比较,同…比较起来)
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by comparison (相比之下,比较起来)
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comparison method (比较法)
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make a comparison (进行比较)
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comparison test (比较检验)
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comparison theorem (比较定理)
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beyond comparison (adv. 无以伦比)
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comparison table (对照表)
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comparison shopping (比较购物;采购条件的比较调查)
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paired comparison (成对比较)
- Her paintings invite comparison with those of the early Impressionists (= they remind you of them ) . (她的画作让人想起早期的印象派作品。)
- parabole, imagery (比较;对照;比喻;比较关系)
823. parcel
'pɑ:sl 包裹,邮包,部分
'pɑ:sl 打包,捆扎,分配
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part and parcel (必要部分;重要的部分)
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part and parcel of (不可缺少的一部分)
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parcel post (邮政包裹;包裹邮递)
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land parcel (地块)
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air parcel (n. 空运)
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parcel out (分配,把…分成几份)
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parcel of land (地片)
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The parcel was delivered last week. (那个邮包上周送到了。)
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He sends regular food parcels to his family in Libya. (他定期给在利比亚的家人邮寄食品包裹。)
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package, bindle ([邮]包裹,小包)
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package, enlace (打包;捆扎)
824. pardon
'pɑ:dn 原谅,宽恕;请再说一遍
'pɑ:dn 原谅,饶恕,赦免
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beg your pardon (对不起,请原谅)
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pardon someone for something (原谅(或宽恕)某人(做)某事(如犯错误等) [亦作 pardon someone something])
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pardon for (原谅)
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beg one's pardon (请某人再说一遍)
- ‘Hurry up Jonathan!’ ‘Pardon?’ ‘I said hurry up!’ (“快点,乔纳森!”“你说什么啊?”“我说快点!”)
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forgiveness, absolution (原谅;[法]赦免;宽恕)
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forgive, tolerate (原谅;[法]赦免;宽恕)
825. parent
'pεərənt 父母,母亲;(pl.)双亲;父母
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parent company (总公司,母公司)
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female parent ([生]母本)
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single parent (n. 单亲;单身母亲;单身父亲)
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male parent (父本;父亲)
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parent material ([地质]母质;母质层;[电子]母体材料;初始物质)
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parent metal (母材;基层金属)
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parent rock ([地质]母岩)
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parent firm (母公司)
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parent compound (母体化合物)
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parent strain (亲株;亲本菌株)
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parent process (父行程,亲体过程)
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parent directory ([计]父目录)
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parent corporation (控股公司,母公司)
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parent element (母体元素,双亲元素)
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Children under 14 should be accompanied by a parent. (14 岁以下儿童须由一位家长陪同。)
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The eggs are guarded by both parents. (那些蛋由两只亲鸟共同守护着。)
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Melissa’s spending the weekend at her parents’ house. (梅利莎正在父母家度周末。)
- father, principle, root (父亲(或母亲);父母亲;根源)
826. parliament
'pɑ:ləmənt 国会,议会
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european parliament (欧洲议会(缩写为EP))
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member of parliament (国会议员;下院议员;下议院议员)
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houses of parliament (n. 英国的国会大厦)
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house of parliament (国会大厦)
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parliament building (国会大厦(加拿大标志建筑))
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parliament house (国会大厦)
- They demanded a free parliament and press. (他们要求议会自由和新闻自由。)
- congress, house (议会,国会)
827. preparation
,prepə'reiʃən 准备,预备;制剂,制备品
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preparation for (为…做准备)
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preparation method (制备方法)
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in preparation (在准备中)
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in preparation for (adv. 为……作准备)
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coal preparation (选煤)
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preparation plant (选矿厂)
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sample preparation (样品制备;样品处理;样品加工)
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preparation work (准备工作)
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material preparation (材料制备;下料)
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enzyme preparation ([生]酶制剂)
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make preparations for (为…做准备)
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data preparation (数据准备;资料准备)
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surface preparation (表面处理)
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soil preparation (整地)
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preparation equipment (选矿设备)
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site preparation (预备场地)
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mental preparation (心理准备)
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pharmaceutical preparation (药物制剂;医药制剂)
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specimen preparation (试片制作;样品制备)
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make preparation for (为…作准备)
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This dish is good for dinner parties because much of the preparation can be done ahead of time. (这道菜适合宴会,因为很多准备工作可以事先做好。)
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Plans for the new school are now in preparation . (新学校的设计图正在绘制中。)
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a course in food service and food preparation (餐饮服务和备菜课程)
- arrangement, preliminary, provision (预备;准备)
828. prepare
pri'pεə 准备,预备
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prepare something for someone (为某人准备某物)
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prepare for (为…准备,使有准备)
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prepare the way (排除障碍,扫清道路)
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prepare for the worst (作最坏的打算)
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prepare yourself (自己做好准备)
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prepare material (备料)
-
prepare against (为对付…作准备)
- The prosecution wanted more time to prepare their case. (原告想要有更多的时间来准备诉讼。)
- provide, make, fix (准备;使适合;装备;起草)
829. separate
(from)分离的,分开的
-
separate from (分离;把…和…分开)
-
separate out (析出;分出)
-
separate ways (分别,分道扬镳)
-
separate cover (另函;分散掩蔽)
-
separate into (把…分成,分离成)
-
separate system (分流制)
-
separate application (分别敷用;分离上胶;分别申请)
-
separate legal entity (独立法人;独立法定单位实体)
-
separate unit (分立单元)
-
separate entity (单独实体;独立单位)
-
separate property (私有财产;单独支配的财产)
- The gym and the sauna are in separate buildings. (健身房和桑拿浴室在不同的大楼里。)
-
split, divorce (使分离;使分开;使分居)
-
come between, to break (分开;隔开;分居)
-
alone, independent, divided, isolated, sole (单独的;分开的)
-
partition, fall-away (分开;抽印本)
830. transparent
træns'pærənt, -'pεə-, trænz-, trɑ:n- 透明的,透光的;易理解的;明显的
-
transparent glass (透明玻璃)
-
transparent plastic (透明塑胶)
-
transparent film (透明薄膜;透谩膜;透明胶片)
-
transparent window (透冒;透明观察孔线)
-
transparent color (透明颜色)
-
transparent soap (透明皂)
-
transparent paper (透明纸;玻璃纸)
-
transparent body (透缅;透明体)
- a transparent plastic container (透明的塑料容器)
- apparent, honest, decided, crystal, open (透明的;显然的;坦率的;易懂的)
831. penny
'peni 便士,美分
-
not a penny (不名一文,一分钱也没有)
-
spend a penny (上公共厕所(旧时英国公厕的自动门须投一便士硬币后方行开启))
-
pretty penny (一大笔钱;大数目之金钱)
-
a bad penny (反复出现的讨厌的人;一再出现的不需要的人)
-
two a penny ([英国口语]多得很;不值钱,多而贱的;平凡的)
-
like a bad penny (不想看见时一再出现,要想忘记但忘不掉)
-
have not a penny (很穷,不名一文)
-
penny pincher (守财奴;小气鬼)
-
penny stock (便士股票,低价股)
- Unleaded petrol rose more than a penny a gallon. (无铅汽油每加仑涨了一个多便士。)
- cent, minute ((美)分;便士)
832. pension
'penʃən 养老金,年金
-
pension fund (养老基金;退休基金)
-
pension insurance (养老保险)
-
pension plan (公积金计划;退休金办法;养老计划)
-
old-age pension (养老金;退休金)
-
pension scheme (退休金计划)
-
retirement pension (退休金,养老金)
-
old age pension (养老金;退休金)
-
supplementary pension (企业年金;辅助退休金)
-
At what age can you start drawing your pension ? (从多少岁可以开始领取养老金?)
-
If you are self-employed, you should think about taking out a private pension . (如果你是自由职业者,应该考虑办理私人养老金事宜。)
-
Many people find it hard to live on a basic state pension . (许多人发现仅凭国家基本养老金不能养活自己。)
-
She pays a quarter of her salary into a pension plan. (她将每月工资的四分之一用于养老金计划。)
- retirement pay, subsidy (退休金,[劳经]抚恤金;津贴;膳宿费)
833. compensate
'kɔmpenseit (for)补偿,赔偿
- compensate for (赔偿,补偿)
- Because my left eye is so weak, my right eye has to work harder to compensate. (因为我左眼视力差,右眼就要辛苦点来弥补一下。)
-
make good, to make up for (补偿,赔偿;抵消)
-
make good, to make up for (补偿,赔偿;付报酬)
834. compensation
,kɔmpen'seiʃən 补偿(或赔偿)的款物;补偿,赔偿
-
compensation system (补偿制度)
-
error compensation (误差补偿,平差)
-
compensation method (补偿法)
-
temperature compensation (温度补偿)
-
reactive power compensation (无功补偿)
-
claim for compensation (索赔)
-
compensation trade (补偿贸易)
-
motion compensation (运动补偿;动态补偿)
-
economic compensation (经济赔偿)
-
radius compensation (半径补偿;径差补偿)
-
compensation package (赔偿计划;薪酬包)
-
executive compensation (管理层薪资水平)
-
without compensation (毫无补偿)
-
compensation principle (补偿原则)
-
pressure compensation (压力补偿)
-
compensation fund (赔偿基金)
-
compensation plan (酬金方案)
-
make compensation (补偿,赔款)
-
compensation insurance (职工赔偿保险)
-
series compensation (串联补偿)
- People who are wrongly arrested may be paid compensation . (被误抓的人有可能得到补偿费。)
- payment, consideration, insurance, reward, offset ([会计]补偿;报酬;[保险]赔偿金)
835. expense
ik'spens 花费,消费,消耗
-
at the expense of (以…为代价;由…支付费用)
-
at the expense (以…为代价)
-
daily expense (每日费用)
-
at no expense (◎不花钱地)
-
expense account ([经]费用帐户,报销帐单)
-
maintenance expense (维修费用)
-
interest expense (n. 利息费用,利息支出)
-
operating expense (经营费用;营业费用;事业费)
-
development expense (发展费用)
-
at great expense (以巨大的代价)
-
expense budget (费用预算)
-
depreciation expense (折旧费用)
-
extra expense (额外费用)
-
additional expense (附加费用;额外开支)
-
expense item (费用项目)
-
overhead expense (营业费用;企业管理费用)
-
prepaid expense (预付费用;待摊费用)
-
He borrowed £150,000 and used the money for legal expenses. (他借了15万英镑用于支付律师费。)
-
Conference rooms were equipped at great expense. (装备会议室花费巨大。)
- consumption, losing, price, cost, disadvantage (损失,代价;消费;开支)
836. expensive
ik'spensiv 花费的,昂贵的
-
less expensive (adj. 比较便宜的)
-
expensive thing (昂贵的东西)
-
a bit expensive (有点贵)
-
the most expensive restaurant in town (城里最贵的餐馆)
-
Petrol is becoming more and more expensive. (汽油越来越贵了。)
-
Photography is an expensive hobby. (摄影是一项很花钱的业余爱好。)
-
For low-income families, children’s safety equipment can be prohibitively expensive (= so expensive that most people cannot afford it ). (对于低收入家庭来说,儿童的安全设备贵得让人望而却步。)
-
Employing the wrong builder can be a horribly expensive mistake. (用错建筑工人有时会是代价高昂的错误。)
-
Her husband had expensive tastes (= liked expensive things ). (她丈夫喜欢的东西都很贵。)
- rich, dear, costly (昂贵的;花钱的)
837. indispensable
,indis'pensəbl (to,for)必不可少的,必需的
- Mobile phones have become an indispensable part of our lives. (移动电话已经成为我们生活中的必需品。)
- obbligato (不可缺少的;绝对必要的;责无旁贷的)
838. pet
pet 爱畜,宠儿
pet 宠爱的,表示亲昵的
-
pet food (宠物食品)
-
pet dog (宠物狗;宠物犬)
-
pet shop (宠物商店,玩赏动物商店)
-
pet peeve (不能忍受的事;经常抱怨的问题)
-
teacher's pet (教师的宠儿)
-
pet name (爱称,昵称)
-
pet phrase (口头禅)
-
pet scan (abbr. 检验胴体尤其是脑部新陈代谢的断层扫描(Positron Emission Tomography Scan);正电子发射层析扫描(pet scanning))
-
in a pet (一气之下)
-
They have two pets – a cat and a dog. (他们有两只宠物,一只猫和一只狗。)
-
We weren’t allowed to keep pets at school. (学校里不许我们养宠物。)
-
Rabbits make good pets . (兔子是很好的宠物。)
-
{"COLLOINEXA":["pet food"]} (宠物粮食)
-
a pet shop (宠物商店)
-
He would not stand by and let his pet project be killed off. (他不会袖手旁观,任由自己钟爱的项目被否决。)
-
vitality, animation (宠物;生气;受宠爱的人)
-
dote on, cosset (宠爱)
-
take offense, take offence (生气;爱抚)
-
favorite, fond (宠爱的)
839. appetite
'æpitait 食欲,胃口;欲望,性欲;爱好,趣味
-
appetite for (对…的欲望)
-
loss of appetite (食欲不振)
-
good appetite (很好的胃口)
-
risk appetite (风险胃纳)
-
poor appetite (食欲不振)
-
appetite for risk (风险偏好;风险容量)
-
have a good appetite (v. 胃口好)
-
Her husband always had a huge appetite. (她丈夫向来胃口极大。)
-
Symptoms include tiredness and loss of appetite. (症状包括疲倦和食欲不振。)
- weakness, habit, hobby ([生理]食欲;嗜好)
840. compete
kəm'pi:t 比赛;竞争;对抗
- He will be competing in the 100-metre race. (他将参加100米比赛。)
- contest, war, cope (竞争;比赛;对抗)
841. competent
'kɔmpitənt 有能力的,能胜任的;足够的
-
competent authority ([法]主管当局,主管部门)
-
competent department (主管部门)
-
competent in (胜任的;有能力)
-
be competent for (胜任)
-
competent jurisdiction (合法的管辖权)
-
competent person (称职人员;安全检察员)
-
competent court (管辖法院;主管法庭)
- A competent mechanic should be able to fix the problem. (一名合格的机修工应该能够解决这个问题。)
- able, capable, efficient, sufficient, adequate (胜任的;有能力的;能干的;足够的)
842. competition
,kɔmpi'tiʃən 竞争,比赛;角逐,较量;竞争者
-
market competition (市场竞争)
-
fierce competition (激烈的竞争)
-
intense competition (激烈的竞争)
-
fair competition (公平竞争)
-
competition advantage (竞争优势)
-
unfair competition (不公平竞争)
-
price competition (价格竞争)
-
keen competition (剧烈竞争)
-
design competition (设计大赛)
-
sports competition (运动竞赛)
-
excessive competition (过度竞争)
-
competition rules (比赛规则)
-
in competition with (与…竞争)
-
perfect competition (完全(自由)竞争)
-
competition policy (竞争政策,竞争策略)
-
domestic competition (n. 国内竞争)
-
monopolistic competition (垄断性竞争)
-
cut-throat competition (恶性竞争;割喉式竞争;剧烈竞争)
-
capacity of competition (竞争能力)
-
advantage in competition (竞争优势)
- Going to trade fairs is an ideal opportunity to size up the competition . (参加商品交易会是估量竞争规模的理想机会。)
- game, war, match, tournament, struggle ([生态]竞争;比赛,竞赛)
843. competitive
kəm'petitiv 竞争的;好竞争的;有竞争力的
-
competitive advantage (竞争优势)
-
competitive power (竞争能力)
-
competitive price (竞争价格;公开招标价格)
-
competitive market (竞争性的市场)
-
competitive edge (竞争优势)
-
competitive intelligence (竞争情报)
-
competitive strategy (竞争战略;竞争策略)
-
competitive strength (竞争(能)力;竞争优势)
-
competitive mechanism (竞争机制;竞争过程)
-
competitive situation (竞争态势;竞争环境;竞争性的局面)
-
competitive position (竞争地位;竟争水平,竞争能力)
-
competitive sport (竞技性运动;竞赛体育运动)
-
competitive bidding (竞标;竞争性招标)
-
competitive product (有竞争能力的产品)
-
competitive information (竞争信息)
-
competitive industry (竞争性产业)
-
sustainable competitive advantage (可持续的竞争优势)
-
competitive spirit (竞争意识,好胜心)
-
competitive factors (竞争因素(competitive factor的复数))
-
competitive job market (竞争激烈的就业市场;充满竞争的就业市场)
-
Some US industries are not as competitive as they have been in the past. (美国有些行业不如以前有竞争力了。)
-
The team seems to have lost its competitive edge recently (= its ability to compete well ) . (这支球队近来好像丧失了竞争优势。)
- played, rival (竞争的;比赛的;求胜心切的)
844. impetus
'impitəs 推动(力),促进
- The discovery gave fresh impetus to the research. (这个发现为研究带来新动力。)
- momentum, promotion, acceleration (动力;促进;冲力)
845. perpetual
pə'petʃuəl, -tju- 永久的,永恒的,长期的
-
perpetual motion ([物]永恒运动)
-
perpetual inventory ([经]永续盘存)
-
perpetual motion machine (永动机)
-
perpetual calendar (万年历)
-
perpetual inventory system (永续盘存制)
- the perpetual snows of the mountaintops (山顶的终年积雪)
- permanent, ceaseless, loud (永久的;不断的;四季开花的;无期限的)
846. petition
pi'tiʃən 请愿书,申请书
pi'tiʃən (向…)请愿,正式请求
- file a petition (提交请愿书)
-
Local residents have drawn up a petition to protest the hospital closure. (当地居民已草拟了一份请愿书,抗议关闭医院。)
-
{"GEO":["AmE"],"GLOSS":["an attempt to get a lot of people to sign a petition"],"COLLOINEXA":["petition drive"]} (发动民众签名的〕请愿运动)
-
imprecation (请愿;[法][专利]请愿书;祈求;诉状)
-
demand, apply for (请愿;[专利]请求)
-
apply for, pray for (请愿;[专利]请求;恳求)
847. petty
'peti 小(器、规模)的,不重要的,细微的,卑鄙的
-
petty bourgeoisie (n. 小资产阶级(等于petite bourgeoisie))
-
petty cash (零用现金;小额备用金)
-
petty bourgeois (小资产阶级分子)
-
petty officer (海军士官,海军军士)
-
petty squabbles (小口角)
-
petty restrictions (小限制)
- cheap, trivial (琐碎的;小气的;小规模的)
848. puppet
'pʌpit 木偶,傀儡
-
puppet show (木偶剧,木偶表演)
-
hand puppet (n. 布袋木偶)
-
puppet play (傀儡戏;木偶戏)
- When the invasion occurred he seized power and ruled the country as a puppet of the occupiers. (他趁入侵之时夺取了政权,作为占领者的傀儡统治着这个国家。)
- cipher in algorism, fantoccini (木偶;傀儡;受他人操纵的人)
849. repetition
,repi'tiʃən 重复,反复
-
repetition rate (重复率)
-
repetition frequency ([电]重复频;换帧频率)
-
pulse repetition frequency ([计]脉冲重复频率)
-
repetition measurement (复测法)
-
repetition period ([计]重复周期)
- Children used to learn by repetition. (过去小孩子是通过背诵来学习的。)
- reiteration, iterance (重复;背诵;副本)
850. trumpet
'trʌmpit 喇叭,小号
- I played the trumpet in the school orchestra. (我在学校管弦乐队吹小号。)
-
horn, loudspeaker (喇叭;喇叭声)
-
crow about, brag about (吹喇叭;吹嘘)
-
blow job (吹喇叭;发出喇叭般的声音)
851. poll
pəul 民意测验;(pl.)政治选举
pəul 获得…选票
-
opinion poll (民意测验;选举投票)
-
go to the polls (去投票处投票)
-
public opinion poll (民意测验)
-
gallup poll (n. 盖洛普民意测验)
-
poll tax (人头税)
-
straw poll (n. 测验民意的投票)
-
A recent poll found that 80% of Californians support the governor. (最近的一项民意调查发现80%的加利福尼亚人支持州长。)
-
Polls indicate that education is the top issue with voters. (民意调查显示,教育是选民心中的头等大事。)
-
Labour is ahead in the polls. (工党在民意调查中处于领先地位。)
-
The latest public opinion poll showed that 25% of us consider ourselves superstitious. (最新的民意调查显示我们中有25%的人认为自己迷信。)
-
vote, referendums (投票;民意测验;投票数;投票所)
-
crop, cast one's vote (投票;剪短;对…进行民意测验;获得选票)
-
cast one's vote, ballot (投票)
-
hummel, hornless (无角的;剪过毛的;修过枝的)
852. police
pə'li:s 警察,警察机关
pə'li:s 警察的
pə'li:s 管辖
-
police station (派出所;警察局;公安局)
-
police officer (n. 警官;警员)
-
police force (警察;警察机关)
-
traffic police (交通警察)
-
police department ((美)警察局)
-
police car (警察巡逻车)
-
police office (警察局)
-
riot police (防暴警察)
-
police chief (n. 警察局长)
-
local police station (当地警察派出所)
-
go to the police (报案)
-
state police ((美)州警察)
-
police power (警察权,治安权;警察部队)
-
police dog (警犬)
-
secret police (秘密警察)
-
security police (秘密警察)
-
metropolitan police (都市警察)
-
military police (宪兵;宪兵队)
-
police state (n. 警察国家;极权国家)
-
chief of police (警察局长)
- Police surrounded the courthouse. (警察围在法院大楼四周。)
-
pig, copper, bobby, finest (警察,警方;治安)
-
oversee, to monitor (监督;管辖;维持治安;为…配备警察)
-
constabulary (警察的;有关警察的)
853. policy
'pɔlisi 政策,方针
-
monetary policy (货币政策)
-
economic policy (经济政策)
-
foreign policy (外交政策)
-
public policy (国家政策)
-
national policy (国家政策)
-
quality policy (质量方针;品质政策)
-
industrial policy (产业政策;工业政策)
-
open policy (开放政策;预定保险单;开口保险单)
-
fiscal policy (财政政策)
-
insurance policy (保险单,保单)
-
policy support (政策倾斜,政策支持)
-
tax policy (税收政策)
-
trade policy (贸易政策)
-
policy making (制定政策)
-
security policy (安全策略,安全政策)
-
housing policy (房屋政策;住宅政策)
-
control policy (控制策略)
-
financial policy (财政政策;金融政策)
-
basic policy (基本方针)
-
privacy policy (隐私权政策;隐私策略)
- ...plans that include changes in foreign policy and economic reforms. (…包括外交政策调整和经济改革的计划。)
- deal, programm (政策,方针;[保险]保险单)
854. polite
pə'lait 有礼貌的,客气的;有教养的,文雅的
- polite society (上流社会;文雅社会)
-
She’s always very polite. (她总是很有礼貌。)
-
polite, well-behaved children (懂礼貌、守规矩的孩子)
-
a clear but polite request (明确但客气的请求)
-
It’s not polite to talk with your mouth full. (满嘴食物时讲话是不礼貌的。)
- civil, elegant, gentle, mild, courteous (有礼貌的,客气的;文雅的;上流的;优雅的)
855. political
pə'litikəl 政治的
-
political party (政党)
-
political system (政治制度;政治体系)
-
political power (政治权力;政治力;政治力量)
-
political work (政治工作;政治课)
-
political science (政治学)
-
political situation (政治局势)
-
political economy (政治经济学)
-
political life (政治生活)
-
political theory (政治学理论)
-
political philosophy (政治哲学)
-
political bureau (政治局)
-
political reform (政治改革,政制改革;变法)
-
political ideology (政治意识形态)
-
socialist political civilization (社会主义政治文明建设)
-
political structure (政治结构)
-
political economics (政治经济学)
-
political leader (政治领袖)
-
political status (政治地位)
-
political issue (政治问题)
-
political risk (政治风险)
-
All other political parties there have been completely banned. (那里的其他所有政党都已经完全被取缔了。)
-
The government is facing another political crisis. (该政府正面临着另一场政治危机。)
- governmental, clannish (政治的;党派的)
856. politician
,pɔli'tiʃən 政治家,政客
-
politicians who are trying to get the minority vote (努力争取少数族群选票的政治家)
-
a British Labour politician (英国工党政治家)
- statesman (政治家,政客)
857. politics
'pɔlitiks 政治,政治学;政纲,政见
-
international politics (国际政治)
-
world politics (世界政治;国际政治;世界政治季刊)
-
power politics (强权政治)
-
party politics (党派政治)
-
new politics (新政治(由麦高文、麦卡锡等美国总统候选人提出的强调选民参与的政治))
-
identity politics (认同政治,身份政治)
-
play politics (弄权;搞阴谋诡计)
-
politics and law committee (政法委)
-
a good understanding of politics in China (对中国政治很好的了解)
-
modern American politics (现代美国政治)
-
Politics have always interested Anita. (阿妮塔一直对政治感兴趣。)
- department of political science (政治,政治学;政治活动;政纲)
858. apologise
ə'pɔlədʒaiz (to,for)道歉,认错
-
When he received the letter he offered to apologise and to change his comments, but the club rejected this. (奈杰尔收到信后,愿意向俱乐部道歉,并修正他的评论,但俱乐部拒绝了这个服软的表示。)
-
But it has been on my mind for so long, and I apologise if it is irrelevant to some readers. (但是它占据我的内心很久了。 如果它与一些读者没有关系,我向你们道歉。)
- square oneself, apologize for, make an apology (道歉(等于apologize))
859. apology
ə'pɔlədʒi 道歉,认错,辩解,辩护
-
an apology for something (不像样的代替品,勉强充作某物的东西,滥竽充数的样品[用于贬义])
-
a poor apology (有名无实)
-
make an apology (道歉)
- Edward can’t be here today, but he sends his apologies . (爱德华今天来不了,他向大家表示歉意。)
- justification, advocacy (道歉;谢罪;辩护;勉强的替代物)
860. metropolis
mi'trɔpəlis, me- 大都市;首府;重要中心
- The city has become a huge, bustling metropolis. (这座城市已变成繁忙的大都市。)
- bigalopolis ([建]大都市;首府;重要中心)
861. port
pɔ:t, pəut 港口
-
at the port (作持枪的姿势)
-
in port (在港内)
-
serial port ([计]串行端口;序列埠)
-
port city (n. 港口城市)
-
port area (码头区;港口区;喷口面积)
-
port of destination (目的港)
-
loading port (装货港口)
-
container port (n. 货柜港口)
-
port number (端口号;通道数)
-
free port (自由港;无税港口)
-
parallel port ([计]并行端口)
-
port of loading (装货港口)
-
port of shipment (装货港;出发港;起运港)
-
port authority (港务局)
-
fishing port (渔港)
-
usb port (通用串行总线接口;通用序列连接埠)
-
output port (输出端;出油口)
-
port of discharge (卸货港)
-
sea port (海港)
-
port office (港务局)
- Britain’s largest port (英国最大的港口城市)
- haven, bunder ([水运]港口,口岸;(计算机的)[电子][计]端口;[航][船]左舷;舱门)
862. airport
'εəpɔ:t 机场,航空站,航空港
-
international airport (国际机场)
-
airport bus (机场巴士;机场班车)
-
airport terminal (航站楼;机场候机楼)
-
heathrow airport (希思罗机场,位于英国伦敦)
-
beijing capital airport (北京首都机场)
-
destination airport (目的地机场;到达机场)
-
london airport (n. 伦敦机场)
-
kennedy airport (肯尼迪机场(美国纽约))
-
airport tax (机场税(机场建设费))
-
domestic airport (国内机场)
-
san francisco international airport (旧金山国际机场;三藩市国际机场)
-
airport construction fee (机场建设费)
-
airport facilities (飞机场设施)
-
airport of departure (始发站;始发站机场;启运机场)
-
The plane landed at Heathrow Airport. (飞机降落在希思罗机场。)
-
Her family went to see her off at the airport. (她的家人去机场送她。)
- landing field, aeroport ([航]机场;航空站)
863. corporation
,kɔ:pə'reiʃən 市镇自治机关;法人;公司,企业
-
transnational corporation (跨国公司)
-
multinational corporation (跨国公司)
-
import and export corporation ([经]进出口公司)
-
corporation law ([经]公司法)
-
investment corporation (投资公司)
-
international corporation (跨国公司)
-
professional corporation (专业公司)
-
federal deposit insurance corporation (美国联邦存款保险公司)
-
finance corporation (贷款公司)
-
private corporation (私营公司)
-
business corporation (企业法人)
-
corporation tax (公司所得税;企业增值税)
-
trading corporation (贸易公司)
-
international finance corporation (国际金融公司)
-
british broadcasting corporation (英国广播公司(BBC))
-
news corporation (新闻集团)
-
corporation stock (地方债券;公司股证)
-
public corporation (公营公司;市政机关;市镇的自治机关)
-
holding corporation (控股公司)
-
mtr corporation limited (香港铁路有限公司)
-
He works for a large American corporation. (他在一家美国大公司工作。)
-
multinational corporations (跨国公司)
-
the Siemens Corporation (西门子公司)
- establishment, company, society, association, league ([贸易]公司;法人(团体);社团;大腹便便;市政当局)
864. evaporate
i'væpəreit 蒸发,挥发;沉淀;发射;消失
-
Most of the water had evaporated. (大部分的水都蒸发了。)
-
The sun evaporates moisture on the leaves. (太阳会蒸发叶子上的水分。)
-
vapor (使……蒸发;使……脱水;使……消失)
-
disappear, blank (蒸发,挥发;消失,失踪)
865. export
ik'spɔ:t, 'eks-, 'ekspɔ:t 输出,出口
ik'spɔ:t, 'eks-, 'ekspɔ:t 出口商品
-
import and export (进出口;导入和导出;输入和输出)
-
export trade (出口贸易;出口商)
-
export commodities (出口商品)
-
export tax (出口税)
-
export market (出口市场)
-
import and export corporation ([经]进出口公司)
-
export license (出口许可证)
-
export sales (外销)
-
export credit (出口信贷,出口借款)
-
export enterprise (出口企业)
-
export all (导出所有)
-
export processing zone (出口加工区)
-
export agent (出口代理;出口代理商)
-
export control (出口控制,出口管制)
-
export product (出口产品)
-
export credit insurance (出口信用保险;输出信用保险;出口信贷保险)
-
export price (出口价,出口价格)
-
export licence (出口许可证,输出许可证)
-
export declaration (出口申报单)
-
export department (出口部;外销部)
- Wheat is one of the country’s main exports. (小麦是该国的主要出口商品之一。)
-
output, exit (输出,[贸易]出口;出口商品)
-
output, bulk out (输出,[贸易]出口)
866. import
im'pɔ:t, 'impɔ:t 进口,输入,(pl.)进口商品;要旨,含意
-
import and export (进出口;导入和导出;输入和输出)
-
import and export corporation ([经]进出口公司)
-
import license (进口许可证)
-
import from (从…输入;从…进口)
-
import tariff (进口关税)
-
import trade (进口贸易)
-
parallel import (平行进口)
-
import agent (进口代理商)
-
import substitution (进口替代)
-
import duty (进口税)
-
import licence (进口许可证;进口执照)
-
import tax (进口税)
-
import declaration (进口报单;进口声明书)
-
import permit (进口护照;进口准许证)
-
import quota (输入限额)
-
import data (输入数据)
-
import price ([经]输入价格)
-
net import (净进口)
-
import licensing (进口许可)
-
import department (n. 进口部)
-
significance, stress, value, weight, meaning ([贸易]进口,进口货;输入;意思,含义;重要性)
-
to input, type in (输入,[贸易]进口;含…的意思)
-
to input, type in (输入,[贸易]进口)
867. importance
im'pɔ:təns 重要,重要性
-
of great importance (有着重要意义,十分重要)
-
of importance (重要的;具有重要意义的)
-
attach importance to (重视;着重于…;对…给予重视)
-
relative importance (相对重要性)
-
order of importance (重要性顺序)
-
of primary importance (头等重要的)
-
importance value (重要值;重要性)
-
importance sampling (重要性抽样)
- He was full of his own importance (= he behaved in an annoying way which showed that he thought he was very important ). (他自以为很了不起。)
- moment, price, value, worth, magnitude (价值;重要;重大;傲慢)
868. important
im'pɔ:tənt 重要的,重大的;有地位的,有权力的
-
most important (最重要的;首要的;最关键的)
-
more important (更加重要)
-
play an important role (起到重要作用)
-
vitally important (极其重要的)
-
important event (重大事件)
-
important news (要闻)
-
distinctly important (非常重要的;极为重要的)
-
a very important meeting (很重要的会议)
-
The accident taught him an important lesson. (那次事故给了他很大的教训。)
-
Happiness is more important than money. (快乐比金钱更重要。)
-
‘What did you say?’ ‘Oh, nothing important.’ (“你说什么?”“噢,没什么大事。”)
-
It’s vitally important that you understand the danger. (了解危险所在是极为重要的。)
- crucial, considerable, material, big, significant (重要的,重大的;有地位的;有权力的)
869. opportunity
,ɔpə'tju:niti 机会
-
seize the opportunity (抓住机遇,抓住机会)
-
rare opportunity (稀有机会,难得机会)
-
equal opportunity (机会均等)
-
opportunity cost (机会成本)
-
business opportunity (商业机会)
-
take the opportunity (利用机会,抓住机会)
-
golden opportunity (绝好的机会)
-
unique opportunity (唯一机会;极难得的机会)
-
employment opportunity (就业机会)
-
investment opportunity (投资机会)
-
job opportunity (工作机会,就业机会)
-
opportunity to see (广告能见机率;看见机会)
-
economic opportunity (经济机会)
-
land of opportunity (机会之地;机遇之地)
-
at the first opportunity (一有机会;尽快)
-
opportunity to perform (实践的机会;表现机会)
-
photo opportunity (拍照机会;(名人政要等)接受媒体拍照的时间)
-
opportunity loss (机会损失)
-
equal employment opportunity (同等就业机会,均等就业机会)
-
at the earliest opportunity (一有机会;尽快)
- There are fewer opportunities for new graduates this year. (今年新毕业的大学生就业机会较少。)
- occasion, chance, opening, room (时机,机会)
870. portable
'pɔ:təbl, 'pəu- 轻便的,手提(式)的,可移动的
-
portable computer (便携式计算机)
-
portable equipment (便携设备,手提设备;移动式设备)
-
portable type (便携式)
-
portable water (饮料水;便携式水)
-
portable system (可移植系统)
-
portable radio (便携式收音机;便携式无线电台)
-
portable machine (轻便机器)
-
portable electronics (便携式电子设备)
- a portable radio (便携式收音机)
- luggable, hand-held (手提的,便携式的;轻便的)
871. porter
'pɔ:tə, 'pəu- 守门人,门房,行李搬运工,服务员
- Our taxi pulled up at Old Delhi station and a porter sprinted to the door. (我们的出租车停在老德里车站,一个搬运工疾步跑向车门。)
- waiter, concierge (门房;服务员;[交]行李搬运工;守门人)
872. portion
'pɔ:ʃən, 'pəu- 一部分,一份
-
central portion (中心部位)
-
main portion (主要部分)
-
portion something out (把(食品、土地、财产等)分成几份;把某物分成若干份;按比例分配)
- Do you have any children’s portions? (你们有儿童餐吗?)
-
part, proportion, fate, percent, lot (部分;一份;命运)
-
part, to allocate (分配;给…嫁妆)
873. portrait
'pɔ:trit, -treit, 'pəu- 肖像,画像
-
head portrait (头像)
-
phase portrait (相位图;相图)
-
family portrait (全家福)
-
a family portrait (全家福)
-
She’s been commissioned to paint Jackson’s portrait . (她已受托为杰克逊画肖像。)
- description, image, icon (肖像;描写;半身雕塑像)
874. portray
pɔ:'trei, pəu- 描写,描述;画(人物、景象等)
-
Romantic artists portrayed nature as wild and powerful. (浪漫主义艺术家描绘的大自然是狂野而强大的。)
-
The President likes to portray himself as a friend of working people. (总统喜欢以工薪阶层的朋友自居。)
- represent, play, trace, figure (描绘;扮演)
875. proportion
比例;部分;均衡,相称
-
in proportion (成比例;相称)
-
a large proportion of (一大部分)
-
direct proportion (n. 正比;正比例)
-
out of proportion (不成比例)
-
mixing proportion (混合比,配合比例)
-
inverse proportion (n. 比例;反比例)
-
in proportion as (adv. 按…比例;依…程度而变)
-
sense of proportion (判断推动轻重缓急的能力)
-
geometric proportion (等比)
-
proportion by weight (重量比)
- A large proportion of the dolphins in that area will eventually die. (那个地区的很大一部分海豚最终都会死去。)
-
ratio, area, equilibrium, scale, part ([数]比例;部分;面积;均衡)
-
apportion (使成比例;使均衡;分摊)
876. report
ri'pɔ:t 报告,汇报;传说,传阅
-
report oneself (去报到;到…去见某人)
-
report of (说出对…的印象;…的报告)
-
report on (就…作报告)
-
annual report (年报,年度报告;年度决算;年度财务报告)
-
report for (由于…而告发;为…作报道)
-
news report (新闻报道,时事报告)
-
research report (研究报告)
-
financial report (财务报告,会计报告)
-
test report (试验报告)
-
analysis report (分析报告;化验报告)
-
report form (报告式;报表形式)
-
special report (专题报道)
-
case report (个案报告;[医]病案报告)
-
investigation report (调查报告书)
-
survey report (检验报告)
-
report card (成绩单)
-
inspection report (检验报告)
-
weather report (天气预报,天气报告;气象报告)
-
report back (报告返回;传达报告)
-
monthly report (月报;月报表)
- Government officials have denied reports of rebel advances. (政府官员否认了有关叛军正在推进的传言。)
-
advisory, rept (报告;报道;成绩单)
-
cover, give notice to (报告;报导;使报到)
-
message, inform of (报告;报到;写报导)
877. reporter
ri'pɔ:tə 报告人,通讯员;记者,报导者
-
newspaper reporter (记者)
-
news reporter (新闻记者;新闻报道者)
-
tv reporter (电视台记者)
-
reporter gene ([生物]报告基因)
-
cub reporter (初出茅庐的新闻记者)
-
investigative reporter (调查记者)
-
chief reporter (主任记者;采访主任)
- a news reporter (新闻记者)
- journo, newsperson (记者)
878. support
sə'pɔ:t /vt.支撑;支持;赡养;维持
sə'pɔ:t 支持者;支柱
-
support oneself (◎养活自己)
-
support of (支持;赞助)
-
support for (对…的支持)
-
technical support (技术支持;技术援助)
-
support system (支援系统)
-
decision support (决策支持)
-
in support (adv. (军备)后备)
-
financial support ([经]财务支援,财政支援)
-
in support of (支持;拥护)
-
decision support system (决策支持系统;判定支援系统)
-
social support (社会支持)
-
policy support (政策倾斜,政策支持)
-
customer support (用户支持)
-
hydraulic support (液压支架)
-
support structure (支撑结构)
-
support team (支持团队;(英国地方教育当局任命的)流动代课教师组)
-
life support (生命保障;生命补给)
-
support group (支援团;摇滚音乐会的配角乐团)
-
support service (支持服务;辅助服务)
-
project support (项目支持;项目支持组)
- Local people have given us a lot of support in our campaign. (当地人对我们的活动给予了大力支持。)
-
encourage, facilitate, second, carry, boost ([医][机]支持,支撑,[计][军]支援;扶持,帮助;[法]赡养,供养)
-
holding, adhesion, backing, advocate ([医][机]支持,维持;[计][军]支援,供养;支持者,支撑物)
879. transport
træns'pɔ:t; trænz-træns'pɔ:t, trænz-, trɑ:n-, 'trænspɔ:t, 'trænz-, 'trɑ:n- 运输,运送,搬运n.运输;运输系统,运载工具
-
passenger transport (客运)
-
public transport (公交车)
-
transport system (运输系统;传输系统)
-
air transport (航空运输)
-
container transport (集装箱运输)
-
transport network ([计]运输网)
-
road transport (公路运输;铁路运输;陆路运输)
-
means of transport (运输工具)
-
water transport (水路运输)
-
freight transport (货物运输)
-
railway transport (铁路运输)
-
sediment transport (沉积物运移;泥沙流移;土砂流送)
-
rail transport (铁路运输)
-
cargo transport (货运;运货船/机)
-
transport service (传输业务;传送服务)
-
transport capacity (n. 运输能力,输送能力)
-
transport company (转运(货运)公司)
-
storage and transport (储运)
-
international transport ([经]国际运输)
-
transport equipment (运输设备,运输器材)
- trucks used for transporting oil (运输石油的卡车)
-
carriage, traffic, conveyance ([植]运输;[航]运输机;狂喜;流放犯)
-
convey, to freight ([植]运输;流放;使狂喜)
880. incorporate
in'kɔ:pəreit, in'kɔ:pərət 合并,纳入,结合
in'kɔ:pəreit, in'kɔ:pərət 合并的
- incorporate with (合并;混合)
- The agreement would allow the rebels to be incorporated into a new national police force. (该协议将允许叛军并入一支新的国家警察部队。)
-
involve, contain, absorb, comprise (包含,吸收;体现;把……合并)
-
merge, mix together (合并;混合;组成公司)
-
amalgamative, pooled (合并的;一体化的;组成公司的)
881. contemporary
kən'tempərəri 现代的,当代的;同时代的 time
-
contemporary art (当代艺术)
-
contemporary literature (n. 现代文学)
-
the contemporary era (当代)
-
contemporary western philosophy (当代西方哲学)
- She writes a lot of contemporary music for people like Whitney Houston. (她为惠特尼·休斯敦等人创作大量当代音乐作品。)
-
coeval (同时代的人;同时期的东西)
-
modern-day, cotemporary (当代的;同时代的;属于同一时期的)
882. temporary
'tempərəri 暂时的,临时的
-
temporary storage (暂时存储器;暂时库容;中间存储器)
-
temporary work (临时工作;临时工程)
-
temporary shelter (临时避难所;临时收容中心;临时安置所;临时庇护站)
-
temporary construction (临时建筑工程;临时结构,临时构筑物)
-
temporary job (临时性工作)
-
temporary employment (短工)
-
temporary file (暂时文件;暂存文件)
-
temporary housing (临时住房,应急住宅;临时住宿)
-
temporary suspension (暂停)
-
temporary road (临时道路)
-
temporary worker (临时工)
-
temporary residence permit (card) (暂住证)
-
temporary provisions (暂行规定)
-
temporary protection (暂时保护)
-
temporary block (暂时块;工作单元块)
-
temporary certificate (临时证书)
-
temporary pain relief (疼痛的暂时缓解)
-
I’m living with my parents, but it’s only temporary. (我和父母住在一起,但这只是暂时的。)
-
You might want to consider temporary work until you decide what you want to do. (在你定下来想做什么之前,也许可以考虑干点临时性工作。)
-
She was employed on a temporary basis . (她是受雇干临时性工作的。)
-
extraordinary, odd, interim (暂时的,临时的)
-
super, casual laborer (临时工,临时雇员)
883. pose
姿势,姿态
造成,提出,摆姿势,佯装
- pose a threat (构成威胁;形成一种威胁)
- Ann struck a pose (= stood or sat in a particular position ) and smiled for the camera. (安摆好姿势露出笑脸准备拍照。)
-
take shape, shape into (造成,形成;摆姿势;装模作样;提出…讨论)
-
attitude, posture (姿势,姿态;装模作样)
-
posture (摆姿势;佯装;矫揉造作)
884. compose
kəm'pəuz 组成,构成;(of)由…组成;创作(诗歌等)
-
compose oneself (镇静)
-
compose of (由…组成)
- Barrington has composed the music for a new production of ‘A Midsummer Night’s Dream’. (巴林顿为新版的《仲夏夜之梦》谱了曲。)
-
constitute, form, structure, calm (构成;写作;使平静;排…的版)
-
write, consist, make up (组成;作曲;排字)
885. composite
'kɔmpəzit 混合成的,综合成的n.合成物,复合材料
-
composite material (复合材料)
-
composite structure (组合结构;复合机构;混合结构)
-
composite index (复合指标;财经综合指数)
-
fiber composite (复合材料,混合纤维)
-
composite beam (复合梁;合成梁;混合梁)
-
composite plate ([冶]复合板;[冶]复合镀层)
-
composite fiber (复合纤维;混合纤维)
-
composite board (复合板;合成板;多层纸板;复合纸板)
-
composite steel (复合钢)
-
composite pile (复合桩;组合桩;混合桩)
-
composite wall (组合墙,复合墙)
-
composite family ([植]菊科;牧草科)
-
central composite design (中心合成设计)
-
composite paper (复合纸)
-
nasdaq composite index (纳斯达克综合指数)
-
composite construction (组合构造)
-
composite function (复合函数)
-
composite force (合力)
-
composite indicator (综合指标)
-
composite action (混合作用)
-
The author builds up a useful compo-site picture of contemporary consumer culture. (作者勾勒出了一幅实用的当代消费文化全景图。)
-
composite metals (复合金属)
-
synthetic, complex material (复合材料;合成物;菊科)
-
synthetic, mulriple ([数][植]复合的;合成的;菊科的)
-
babelize (使合成;使混合)
886. composition
作品,作文,乐曲;作曲;结构,组成,成分
-
chemical composition (化学成分;化学组成)
-
mineral composition (矿物组成,矿物成分)
-
phase composition (相组成;相成分;相位成分)
-
species composition (物种组成;种类成分)
-
gas composition (气体组分,气体成分)
-
body composition (身体组成)
-
musical composition (乐曲)
-
internal composition (内部合成)
-
product composition (产品构成)
-
music composition (音乐写作;音乐合成)
-
elemental composition (构成的化学元素)
-
group composition (族组成;团体组成)
-
composition of a picture (画面结构)
-
color composition (色彩构成;铯彩构图;彩色合成)
-
grain composition (颗粒级配;颗粒组成;粒度组成)
-
ethnic composition (种族构成)
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floristic composition (植物区系组成;植物种类成分)
-
atmospheric composition (大气成分,大气组成)
-
age composition (年龄结构;年龄组成;年龄分布)
-
mechanical composition (机械组成)
- Some minerals have complex chemical compositions. (有些矿物的化学构成很复杂。)
- synthetic, songwriting (作文,作曲;[材]构成;合成物)
887. deposit
存放;使沉淀;付(保证金)
存款;沉积物
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ore deposit (矿床;矿层)
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deposit insurance (存款保险)
-
deposit account (存款帐户;储蓄存款)
-
bank deposit (银行存款)
-
time deposit (定期存款)
-
mineral deposit ([地]矿床)
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savings deposit (储蓄存款)
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iron deposit (铁矿床)
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deposit money (银行活期存款)
-
oil deposit (油田;石油矿床)
-
deposit certificate (银行存款单)
-
certificates of deposit (存款证)
-
deposit rate (存款利率)
-
safe deposit (保险箱)
-
salt deposit (盐垢;盐类沉积)
-
security deposit (押金,保证金)
-
on deposit (◎存放着,寄存,保藏着)
-
deposit slip (n. 存款单)
-
federal deposit insurance corporation (美国联邦存款保险公司)
-
scale deposit (水垢;积垢)
- The female deposits her eggs directly into the water. (雌性把卵直接产在水中。)
-
fund, saving, covers, sludge, precipitation (存款;[金融]保证金;[地质][电]沉淀物)
-
trust in, trust with ([地质]使沉积;存放)
-
settle, to precipitate ([电]沉淀)
888. disposal
dis'pəuzəl 处理,处置;布置,安排
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sewage disposal (污水处理)
-
waste disposal (废物处理;废物处理装置)
-
at your disposal (任意使用;任你自由支配;听你差遣)
-
garbage disposal (垃圾处理)
-
sludge disposal (粪泥处理)
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wastewater disposal (废水处置)
-
solid waste disposal (固体废物处置)
-
at the disposal of (任凭使用)
-
final disposal (最终处置)
-
refuse disposal (废物处理)
-
disposal site (卸泥场;废物处理场;垃圾倾置场)
-
sewage disposal system ([化]污水处理系统)
-
disposal cost (措施费用;清理成本)
-
effluent disposal (废水处理)
-
bomb disposal (未爆弹处理)
-
at disposal (供…使用;可以自由处理)
-
explosive ordnance disposal (爆炸性军械处理)
- bomb disposal experts (拆弹专家)
- transactions, settlement, treating, handling, governance (处理;支配;清理;安排)
889. dispose
dis'pəuz (of)处理,处置;(for)布置,安排
- dispose of (处理;转让;解决;吃光;除掉;卖掉)
- Chinese vases are disposed around the gallery. (中国花瓶摆放在展馆四周。)
-
schedule, budget, settle, place in, cope with (处理;处置;安排)
-
manage, place in, cope with (处理;安排;(能够)决定)
-
make, temperament (处置;性情)
890. disposition
,dispə'ziʃən 排列,部署;性格倾向;倾向,意向
-
disposition plan (配置平面图)
-
disposition effect (处置效应;处分效果)
- The rides are unsuitable for people of a nervous disposition. (这种骑乘不适合紧张型性格的人。)
- tendency, liability, trend, preference, deployment (处置;[心理]性情;[军]部署;倾向)
891. expose
ik'spəuz (to)使暴露,受到;使曝光
- Lowered sea levels exposed the shallow continental shelf beneath the Bering Sea. (下降了的海平面使白令海底的浅大陆架露了出来。)
- reveal, prove, make clear, disclose (揭露,揭发;使曝光;显示)
892. exposure
ik'spəuʒə 暴露,揭露;方向;陈列;遗弃;照射量
-
exposure time (曝光时间)
-
sun exposure (日照)
-
occupational exposure (职业照射)
-
radiation exposure (辐射照射,射线照射;辐射曝露)
-
light exposure (n. 曝光,曝光量;小剂量照射;小剂量照射)
-
prolonged exposure (迁延照射)
-
risk exposure (风险暴露;风险敞口;风险承担)
-
double exposure (双重曝光,两次曝光)
-
exposure dose (照射剂量)
-
outdoor exposure (户外曝晒)
-
time exposure (定时曝光;长时间曝光;长时间曝光拍摄的照片)
-
time of exposure (曝光时间)
-
exposure control (曝光控制)
-
chronic exposure (慢性暴露;持续辐照)
-
exposure compensation (曝光补偿)
-
correct exposure (正确曝光;适度曝光)
-
human exposure (人类感染;人体照射)
-
exposure rate (照射量率;照射强度;曝光速疗)
-
environmental exposure (环境暴露;环境照射量)
-
public exposure (公众暴露)
- Exposure to lead is known to damage the brains of young children. (已知接触铅会损害幼童的大脑。)
- layout, reveal, showing (暴露;[摄]曝光;揭露;陈列)
893. impose
im'pəuz 征(税);(on)把…强加给
-
impose on (利用;欺骗;施加影响于)
-
impose a fine (处以罚款)
- Parents should beware of imposing their own tastes on their children. (父母应该提防把自己的兴趣强加给孩子。)
-
do with, trade on (利用;欺骗;施加影响)
-
force, levy tax (强加;征税;以…欺骗)
894. impossible
im'pɔsəbl 不可能的;难以忍受的,很难对付的
-
nothing is impossible (没有什么不可能)
-
mission impossible (不可能的任务,棘手的任务)
-
impossible dream (不可能实现的梦;不可能的梦想)
-
next to impossible (几乎不可能的)
-
impossible is nothing (没有不可能;一切皆有可能)
-
‘I want to speak to Mr Franks.’ ‘I’m afraid that’s impossible.’ (“我想和弗兰克斯先生谈谈。”“恐怕不行。”)
-
It’s impossible to be accurate about these things. (这些事情不可能准确无误。)
-
The noise made sleep impossible. (噪音吵得人无法睡觉。)
-
Members with young children often found it impossible to attend evening meetings. (有小孩的会员常觉得没法参加晚上的聚会。)
-
It is difficult to find work these days, but for blind people it is virtually impossible. (现在找工作很难,对于盲人来说几乎是不可能。)
-
He was faced with a seemingly impossible task. (他面临着似乎不可能完成的任务。)
-
It was physically impossible to get the fridge through the door. (根本不可能把冰箱从这扇门搬过去。)
-
Six months ago, peace seemed an impossible dream. (六个月前和平还似乎是个无法实现的梦。)
-
Such mental attitudes are difficult, if not impossible, to change. (即使有可能,要改变这样的心态也是很难的。)
-
incorrect, unbearable (不可能的;不可能存在的;难以忍受的;不真实的)
-
a blue moon (不可能;不可能的事)
895. oppose
ə'pəuz 反对,使对立,使对抗,使相对
- Congress is continuing to oppose the President’s health care budget. (国会继续反对总统的医疗保健预算。)
-
combat, sit down on (反对;对抗,抗争)
-
object, sit down on (反对)
896. opposite
'ɔpəzit, -sit 对面的,相对的,相反的
'ɔpəzit, -sit 对立面
-
opposite direction (相反方向;敌对方向)
-
opposite sex (异性)
-
just the opposite (正好相反,恰巧相反)
-
opposite side (对边;相对面)
-
opposite party (对方;对立的一方)
-
opposite end (另一端)
-
opposite view (相反的观点)
-
opposite number (地位对等或相当者;对应物;对应号)
-
opposite phase (反相)
-
diametrically opposite (直径上对置的;正好相反的)
-
opposite angle (对角,对顶角)
-
opposite polarity (相反极性)
-
opposite sign (反号;异号)
-
I thought the medicine would make him sleep, but it had the opposite effect. (我以为这药会让他睡觉,但是它却起了反作用。)
-
At the opposite extreme, Ashworth’s style is very simple and modern. (截然相反的是,阿什沃思的风格非常简单和现代。)
-
Bob was quicker than Ed? It’s usually the opposite way round. (鲍勃比埃德快?通常是反过来的。)
-
contrary, adverse, counter, against, cross (相反的;[植]对面的;对立的)
-
antithesis, antonym (对立面;反义词)
-
across (在对面)
897. position
pə'ziʃən 位置;职位;姿势,姿态;见解,立场,形势
-
leading position (基础地位;首要地位)
-
geographical position (地理位置)
-
in position (就位;在适当的位置;在原位)
-
pole position (起始领先位置;跑道内圈)
-
market position (市场地位;市场定位)
-
in a position to (能够,可以)
-
position control (位置控制)
-
strategic position (战略地位;策略位置)
-
relative position (相对位置)
-
body position (体位)
-
key position (关键部位,要害部位;位置关键帧)
-
high position (高位,指重要位置;领导地位(身份))
-
financial position (财务状况)
-
current position (目前位置,当前位置;流动财务状况)
-
social position (社会地位)
-
in the position of (处在…位置上)
-
position error (位置误差)
-
special position (特殊位置;特殊版面;特殊版位)
-
original position (原初状态;初始位置)
-
invincible position (不败之地)
-
Lie in a comfortable position . (以一个舒服的姿势躺下。)
-
Frankie shifted his position so that his knees would not become cramped. (弗朗基换了个姿势,这样他的膝盖就不会老蜷着动弹不得。)
898. positive
'pɔzətiv, -zi- 肯定的,积极的,绝对的,无疑的,正的
-
positive effect (积极的效果;明显效果)
-
positive and negative (正反;肯定和否定)
-
positive attitude (积极态度)
-
positive correlation ([化]正相关)
-
positive influence (正面影响,积极影响)
-
positive results (阳性反应;积极的结果(positive result的复数))
-
in a positive way (用积极的方法;从正面)
-
positive pressure (正压力)
-
positive feedback (正反馈)
-
positive response (肯定回应;[计]正响应)
-
false positive (假阳性)
-
positive change (正向的改变)
-
positive and negative effects (正负作用)
-
positive factor (积极的因素;正因素)
-
positive action (积极行动;强制作用)
-
positive energy (正能量;正面能量)
-
positive definite ([计]正定的)
-
positive control (正控制,完全控制)
-
positive interaction (n. 正相互作用)
-
positive ion (阳离子;正离子)
-
At least something positive has come out of the situation. (至少这个情况也产生了一些积极的东西。)
-
Write down all the positive things about your life. (记下生活中所有好的事情。)
-
The rural environment was having a positive effect on the children’s health. (乡村环境对孩子们的健康有好处。)
-
It’s been a very positive experience for her. (那对她来说是一次非常有益的经历。)
-
TV can be a positive influence . (电视也会有好的影响。)
-
the positive contribution to the community made by many older people (许多老年人为社区做出的积极贡献)
-
It’s been a difficult time but, on the positive side , I feel physically fine. (日子过得不容易,不过从好的方面看,我的身体状况还不错。)
-
Women should be portrayed in a more positive light . (应该从更正面的角度来描绘女性。)
- active, established, practical, actual, fixed, effective, sincere ([电]积极的;[摄][物][数]正的,[化学][医]阳性的;确定的,肯定的;实际的,真实的;绝对的)
899. preposition
,prepə'ziʃən 介词
- There is nothing in the rules of grammar to suggest that ending a sentence with a preposition is wrong. (在语法规则中没有哪一条表明以介词结束一个句子是错误的。)