200_考研英语词汇
200. limited
'limitid 有限的
'limitid 高级快车
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limited company (有限公司;(英)股份有限公司(等于limited-liability company))
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company limited (有限公司)
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limited liability (有限责任;有限债务责任)
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limited liability company (股份有限公司)
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limited edition (发行额有限的限定版(通常为装订精美者))
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limited partnership (有限责任合伙公司;普通合股公司)
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the limited resources (有限的资源)
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limited capacity (n. 有限容量;有限能力)
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limited ability (有限能力)
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limited warranty (有限质量保证;有限保固)
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limited access (有限享用;受限访问)
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company limited by shares (股份有限公司)
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private limited company (私人有限公司)
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limited partner (n. 有限责任股东;有限责任合伙人)
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the limited funds (有限的资金)
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limited quantity (限量;有限数量)
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limited function (有界函数)
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limited competition (有限度竞争;有限竟争)
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mtr corporation limited (香港铁路有限公司)
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public limited company ((PLC)股份有限公司)
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My knowledge of the business is limited. (我对这一行了解有限。)
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The organization has very limited resources. (这家机构资源非常有限。)
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So far, the education reforms have had only limited success. (迄今为止,教育改革只取得了有限的成效。)
- finite, narrow, Ld. ([数]有限的)
201. source
sɔ:s 来源;水源;原始资料
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source code (源代码;源程序)
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power source (电源,能源)
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light source (光源)
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source rock (源岩;生油岩层)
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water source (水源)
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open source ([计]开放源码;开放资源)
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heat source (热源)
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data source (数据源,数据发送器)
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energy source (安瑞索思(公司名称))
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pollution source (污染源)
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point source (点声源)
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at source (在产地;在源头)
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carbon source (碳源)
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current source (电源;电链)
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source material (原始资源)
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information source (信息源;情报源)
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source language (源语言)
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signal source (n. 信号源)
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voltage source (n. 电压电源)
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source area (源区)
- They get their money from various sources. (他们从各种途径弄到钱。)
- provenience, authorship (来源;水源;原始资料)
202. carry
'kæri 拿,扛;携带;支持;搬运
'kæri 运载;[计] 进位;射程
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carry out (vt. 执行,实行;贯彻;实现;完成)
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carry on (继续)
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carry forward (发扬;推进)
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carry through (贯彻;完成;坚持下去)
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carry in (携带;输入)
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carry with (进行)
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carry on with (继续;与…调情)
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carry around (随身携带)
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carry away (运走;使失去自制力)
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carry off (夺去;获得;使丧命;成功地处理)
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carry over (..留到以后处理;继续存在)
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fetch and carry (做杂务,打杂)
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carry trade (套利交易;套息交易;利差交易;息差交易)
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carry about (带着;随身携带)
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carry the torch (开战;奋斗;单恋)
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carry weight (有影响;重要;有分量)
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carry up (建高(房屋),追溯)
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carry back (vt. 运回;拿回;使回想;使回忆起)
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carry bag (n. 手提袋;厚纸袋)
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carry the can (代人受过;背黑锅;单独承担困难的任务)
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Gina was carrying a small bunch of flowers. (吉娜拿着一小束花。)
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Angela carried the child in her arms. (安杰拉把小孩抱在怀里。)
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Let me carry that for you. (让我帮你拿吧。)
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Jack carried his grandson up the stairs. (杰克把孙子抱上楼去。)
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encourage, have, hand, second, back (拿,扛;携带;支持;搬运)
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cannon-shot ([交]运载;[计]进位;射程)
203. focus
'fəukəs 焦点;中心;清晰;焦距
'fəukəs 使集中;使聚焦
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focus on (集中于)
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focus of (……的焦点)
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in focus (清晰;焦点对准)
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focus in (焦点;专注于…)
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out of focus (焦点没对准的;模糊不清的)
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focus group (n. 焦点小组;典型群众)
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customer focus (顾客导向)
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primary focus (主焦点;优先考虑)
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focus point (聚集点)
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shift the focus (变换焦点)
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focus attention on (集中精力于)
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bring into focus (使变得清楚;对好焦距)
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focus media (分众传媒控股有限公司)
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sharp focus (锐聚焦)
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come into focus (◎(某物)轮廓明显,清晰)
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depth of focus (焦深;景深)
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ford focus (福特福克斯(美国汽车公司))
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prime focus (主焦点)
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focus strategy (集中化战略;焦点策略;集中战略)
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automatic focus (自动调焦,自动对焦;电子调焦;自动聚焦)
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The focus of recent research has been on environmental issues. (近期的研究重点是环境问题。)
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Eggs became the focus for the food poisoning scare. (鸡蛋成了食物中毒恐慌的焦点。)
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center, hub, fairness ([光][数]焦点;中心;清晰;焦距)
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centralize (使集中;[光][摄]使聚焦)
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concentrate, band (集中;[光][摄]聚焦;调节焦距)
204. sleep
sli:p 睡,睡觉
sli:p 睡眠
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go to sleep (入睡)
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sleep with someone (与某人同眠共枕;与某人发生性关系)
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sleep in (睡过头;迟起床)
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sleep on (留下;留待第二天解决)
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sleep apnea (睡眠呼吸暂停;睡眠呼吸中止症)
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sleep well (睡得好)
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get to sleep (入睡;设法睡着)
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deep sleep (深度睡眠;睡眠的深层状态)
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sleep deprivation (睡眠剥夺,剥夺睡眠)
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sound sleep (舒适的睡眠;酣睡)
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sleep late (睡懒觉)
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sleep disorder (睡眠障碍;失眠)
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sleep together ([委婉语]发生性关系;通奸)
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sleep mode (睡眠方式)
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rem sleep (快速眼动睡眠(等于paradoxical sleep))
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sleep over (v. 借宿,在别人家里过夜;忽视)
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put to sleep (使入睡;杀死)
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sleep soundly (熟睡)
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sleep tight (美美睡上一觉)
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sleep through (睡着一直什么也没听见;也没被唤醒或惊醒)
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I usually sleep on my back. (我一般仰卧着睡觉。)
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Did you sleep well? (你睡得好吗?)
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He’s lucky because at least he has somewhere to sleep. (他算是幸运的,至少还有个睡觉的地方。)
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sack out, to go to bed (睡,睡觉)
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morpheus, shut-eye ([生理]睡眠)
205. reality
ri'æləti, ri:- 现实;实际;真实
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in reality (实际上;事实上)
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virtual reality (虚拟现实)
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social reality (社会现实;社会实体;社会实在)
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reality show (真人秀;逼真的表演(真实);(根据真实故事制作而成的)社会传真节目)
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sense of reality (真实感)
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reality tv (现实电视)
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harsh reality (严酷的现实;残酷的现实)
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reality check (现实检查;现状核实)
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economic reality (经济现实;经济实况)
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reality tv show (真人秀;电视真人秀)
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ultimate reality (上帝;最高实在)
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physical reality (物理实在;物理现实)
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the distinction between fantasy and reality (幻想和现实之间的区别)
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TV is used as an escape from reality . (电视成了逃避现实的一种方式。)
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I think the government has lost touch with reality (= no longer understands what is real or true ) . (我认为政府已经脱离了现实。)
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political realities (政治现实)
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The paperless office may one day become a reality . (无纸化办公室有一天可能会成为现实。)
- fact, actuality, sincerity, true (现实;实际;真实)
206. catch
kætʃ 赶上;抓住;感染;了解
kætʃ 捕捉;捕获物;窗钩
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catch oneself (发觉自己讲错而突然住嘴)
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catch up (赶上;把…缠住)
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catch up with (赶上,追上;逮捕;处罚)
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catch on (理解,明白;变得流行)
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catch the train (赶火车)
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catch fish (抓鱼,捕鱼)
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catch up on (赶上;得到……消息;弥补)
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catch fire (着火)
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catch a glimpse of (瞥见)
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catch in (被……困住,绊住)
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catch at (试图抓住;死命抓住;渴望获得)
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catch hold of (抓住;拥有)
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catch all (打捞工具;选择全部;设立预设帐号)
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catch my breath (喘气;随着我的呼吸)
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catch you later (待会见,回头见)
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catch phrase (妙句;引人注意的文句)
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catch the eye (引人注目)
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catch a bus (赶公共汽车;赶公交车)
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lock catch (锁扣)
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catch a ball (接球;接住球)
- He was caught red-handed (= as he was doing something wrong ) taking money from the cash register. (他从现金出纳机偷钱时被当场抓住。)
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realize, affect, grasp, contract, communicate (赶上;抓住;感染;了解)
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get up to, make it to (赶上;抓住)
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haul (捕捉;捕获物;窗钩)
207. basic
'beisik 基本的;基础的
'beisik 基础;要素
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basic principle (基本原理)
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basic theory (基本理论)
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basic level (基本水平)
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basic knowledge (基础知识,基本知识)
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basic concept (基本概念;本义)
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basic structure (基本结构)
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basic education (基础教育)
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basic research (基本研究)
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basic information (基本信息;基本资料)
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basic data (基本资料;原始数据)
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basic function (基本功能;基本函数)
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basic law (基本法律;一国或一邦的政府的基本组织的书面说明)
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basic unit (基本单元)
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basic ideas (n. 基本观念)
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basic course (基础课,基础课程;基本训练)
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basic framework (基本框架)
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basic design (基本设计;原图)
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basic approach (基本方法)
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basic english (基础英语)
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basic model (基本模型)
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the basic principles of chemistry (化学的基本原理)
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The basic idea is simple. (基本思想很简单。)
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{"COLLOINEXA":["basic research"]} (基础研究)
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{"COLLOINEXA":["basic information"]} (基本信息)
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elementary, fundamental, essential, primary, first ([岩]基本的;基础的)
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foundation, element, base, bed, factor (基础;要素)
208. drink
driŋk 喝,饮;吸收;举杯庆贺
driŋk 酒,饮料;喝酒
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drink in (吸收)
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drink water (喝水,饮水)
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something to drink (n. 喝的东西;一些喝的东西)
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drink tea (喝茶)
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drink coffee (喝咖啡)
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soft drink (n. 软饮料;不含酒精的饮料)
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have a drink (喝一杯(酒,饮料等);饮酒)
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drink milk (喝牛奶)
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cold drink (清凉饮料,冷饮)
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in the drink ([口语]在海里;在河里;在湖里)
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strong drink (烈性饮料,高酒精饮料;酒的总称)
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hot drink (热饮)
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drink up (喝完)
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drink a toast (干杯;举杯祝酒)
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drink like a fish (大喝;豪饮;一大口一大口地喝酒)
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fruit drink (果汁饮料)
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mixed drink (混合鸡尾酒;调好的饮料)
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drink oneself drunk (喝醉,喝得酩酊大醉)
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alcohol drink (含酒精的饮料)
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drink down (把…一饮而尽;借酒消愁;比酒量使…醉倒)
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You should drink plenty of water. (你应该大量喝水。)
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What would you like to drink? (你想喝点什么?)
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Take a seat while I get you something to drink . (请坐,我去给你倒杯喝的。)
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She filled the glass and drank. (她把杯子倒满后喝了起来。)
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eat, absorb (喝,饮;吸收;举杯庆贺)
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wine, liquor (喝酒;饮水;干杯)
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wine, liquor, beverage (酒,饮料;喝酒)
209. finding
'faindiŋ 发现;裁决;发现物
'faindiŋ 找到;感到(find的ing形式);遇到
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direction finding (测向;定向)
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fault finding (故障探测,故障寻找;诊断工具)
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finding nemo (海底总动员(动画片))
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fact finding (查明事实;实况调查)
- Surveys conducted in other countries reported similar findings. (在其他国家进行的调查也报告说有类似的结果。)
- discovery, occurrence, detection (发现;裁决;发现物)
210. visit
'vizit 访问;参观;逗留
'vizit 访问;参观;视察
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pay a visit (进行访问)
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visit with (聊天;与……闲谈)
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state visit (国事访问(国家元首至其他国的官式访问))
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official visit (正式访问;官式访问)
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visit on (迁怒于某人)
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return visit (回访;复诊)
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on a visit (在访问中)
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site visit (实地视察;现场参观)
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have a visit (参观;访问)
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an official visit (官方访问)
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home visit (家访;出诊)
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personal visit (个人访问)
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inspection visit (查访;参观访问)
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visit friends and relatives (拜访亲戚、朋友)
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make a visit (参观)
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We’re just here on a short visit. (我们只在这儿作短暂逗留。)
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Why don’t you come for a visit this summer? (你们何不今年夏天来这里做客呢?)
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I decided to pay him a visit at his office. (我决定去他的办公室拜访他。)
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I’ve just had a visit from the police. (警察刚来找过我。)
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I’m only here for the weekend – just a flying visit this time. (我在这里只过个周末这次逗留时间很短。)
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his first official visit to Britain as Russian President (他当选俄罗斯总统后的首次正式访问英国)
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The town is well worth a visit. (这个小镇绝对值得一看。)
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stay, call, stop, addressing (访问;参观;逗留)
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inspect, pay a call (访问;参观;视察)
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stay, pay a call (访问;暂住;闲谈)
211. model
'mɔdəl 模型;典型;模范;模特儿;样式
'mɔdəl 模拟;塑造;模仿
'mɔdəl 模范的;作模型用的
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mathematical model (数学模型)
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utility model (实用新型(约十个国家法律承认的一种保护发明名称,期限五年))
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new model (新模型;新型号)
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mathematic model (数学模型)
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evaluation model (评价模型)
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dynamic model (动态模型;动力模型)
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simulation model (仿真模型;模拟模型)
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finite element model (有限元模式,有限元模型;有限单元体模式;有限要素模型)
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business model (商业模式;经营模式;业务模式)
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theoretical model (理论模型)
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system model (系统模型;系统模式)
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prediction model (预测模型;推算模型)
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model test (模型试验)
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teaching model (教学模式)
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numerical model (n. 数值模式,数值模型)
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physical model (物理模型;实体模型)
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optimization model (最优模型;最佳模型)
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development model (发展模式;开发模型)
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data model (数据模型)
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mechanical model (力学模型;机械式模型)
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a working model (= one with parts which move ) of a steam engine (蒸汽机车的活动模型)
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...a model railway. (…一个铁路模型。)
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matrix, former, shape, fashion, type (模型;典型;模范;模特儿;样式)
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mold, simulate, pattern, form, imitate (模拟;塑造;模仿)
212. matter
物质;事件
有关系;要紧
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no matter (不论怎样;不要紧)
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a matter of (大约;…的问题)
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no matter how (不管怎样)
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no matter what (不管什么,无论什么)
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organic matter (有机质;有机物;有机物质)
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subject matter (主题;主旨)
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doesn't matter (无所谓;无关紧要)
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matter of fact (n. 事实)
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no matter where (无论哪里)
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for that matter (就此而言;至于那个;说到那一点)
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dry matter (干物质,固形物)
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no matter what happens (无论发生什么事;无论出现什么情况)
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no matter who (conj. 不管是谁)
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on the matter (在这件事情上;对这个问题)
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no matter whether (conj. 无论(不管是))
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a matter of time (只是时间问题;某事肯定发生只是时间问题而已)
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in the matter of (就…而论,在…方面)
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in a matter of (左右;大约只不过在…之内)
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no matter which (无论哪一个)
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dark matter (暗物质)
- particles of matter (物质的微粒)
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substance, event, consideration, circumstance, occurrence, scene ([物]物质;原因;事件)
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to be related, make a difference (有关系;要紧)
213. physical
[物] 物理的;身体的;物质的;根据自然规律的,符合自然法则的
体格检查
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physical education (n. 体育课;体育教育)
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physical model (物理模型;实体模型)
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physical property (物理性质;实物财产)
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physical chemistry (物理化学)
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physical training (n. 体育;体能训练;身体训练)
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physical fitness (身体健康;体力;身体适宜性)
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physical activity (身体活动,体育活动;体力活动)
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physical examination (体格检查)
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physical exercise (体育运动;身体操练)
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physical health (身体健康)
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physical distribution (物流,物资调运)
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physical strength (n. 体力)
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physical condition (身体状况;实际条件;物理状态)
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physical culture (n. 体育)
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physical quality (身体素质)
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physical therapy (n. 物理治疗法)
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physical geography (自然地理学)
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physical environment (物理环境,实体环境;自然环境)
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physical process (物理过程;自理过程)
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physical world (物质世界;物理世界)
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She was in constant physical pain. (她一直感到身上疼痛。)
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the physical and emotional needs of young adults (青年人的身心需求)
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people with severe physical disabilities (身体重度残疾的人)
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Don’t be put off by his physical appearance . (别因为他的外貌讨厌他。)
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He was obsessed with physical fitness . (他对健身着了迷。)
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personal, material, natural ([物]物理的;身体的;物质的)
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medical examination, check-up (体格检查)
214. classical
'klæsikəl 古典的;经典的;传统的;第一流的
'klæsikəl 古典音乐
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classical music (古典乐)
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classical economics (古典经济学)
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classical literature (古典文学)
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classical mechanics (经典力学)
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classical art (古典艺术)
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classical architecture (n. 古典建筑;古希腊与罗马之建筑)
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classical greek (古典希腊;古典希腊语(指公元前5和4世纪古典雅文学中使用的希腊语))
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classical physics (经典物理学)
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classical chinese literature (中国古典文学)
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classical guitar (古典吉他)
-
classical approach (经典分析法;古典理论)
- the classical theory of relativity (经典相对论)
-
traditional, conventional, royal (古典的;经典的;传统的;第一流的)
-
classic music (古典音乐)
215. growth
ɡrəuθ 增长;发展;生长;种植
-
economic growth ([经]经济增长,经济成长)
-
growth rate (增长率;生长速率)
-
growth factor (增长因子;增长系数;放大因子;经济增长因素)
-
population growth (人口的增长)
-
plant growth (植物生长)
-
fast growth (快速生长)
-
growth pattern (生长模型;生长模式)
-
steady growth (稳步增长,增长平稳)
-
growth period (生长期;成长期;发育期)
-
growth point (增长点;发展中心)
-
crystal growth (晶体生长)
-
growth potential (增长潜力;生长势)
-
crack growth (裂纹扩展;龟裂增长)
-
strong growth (强劲增长;强劲的增长势头)
-
personal growth (个人成长)
-
annual growth (一年生长,年生长量)
-
sustainable growth (可持续增长)
-
growth stage (n. 成长阶段)
-
growth hormone (n. [生化]生长激素;[生化]植物生长素)
-
growth hormone (gh) ([化]生长激素,促生长素)
- measures to stimulate economic growth (刺激经济增长的措施)
- development, making, advance, increase, progress (增长;发展;[生理]生长;种植)
216. trade
treid 贸易,交易;行业;职业
treid 交易,买卖;以物易物
-
foreign trade (外贸,对外贸易)
-
international trade (国际贸易)
-
world trade (世界贸易)
-
trade in (买卖;抵价购物)
-
trade something for something (用某物换某物,用某货换某货)
-
free trade ([经]自由贸易)
-
export trade (出口贸易;出口商)
-
world trade organization (世界贸易组织(产生于关贸总协定的乌拉圭谈判, 其目的是为促进多边贸易谈判和协议而成立的。))
-
trade with (从事贸易;和…做贸易;与…做生意)
-
trade center (贸易中心)
-
trade union (工会)
-
processing trade (加工贸易;委托加工贸易)
-
carrying trade (海外贸易,转口贸易)
-
trade mark (商标;特征)
-
trade policy (贸易政策)
-
service trade (服务业;劳务贸易)
-
trade surplus (贸易顺差;贸易盈余)
-
trade fair (商品交易会;贸易展销会)
-
trade off (权衡;卖掉;交替使用;交替换位)
-
trade for (以…换得;贸易交换)
-
international trade agreements (国际贸易协定)
-
unfair trade practices (不公平的贸易行为)
-
commerce, profession, employment, career, pursuit (贸易,[贸易]交易;[劳经]行业;职业)
-
traffic, exchange, truck ([贸易]交易,买卖;以物易物)
217. track
træk 轨道;足迹,踪迹;小道
træk 追踪;通过;循路而行;用纤拉
-
track and field (田径;田径赛)
-
on track (走上正轨)
-
keep track (通晓事态,注意动向)
-
keep track of (记录;与…保持联系)
-
track record (n. 径赛成绩记录;过去的成绩或成就)
-
on the track (adv. 在轨道上;未离题)
-
track in (镜头推进)
-
track down (追捕)
-
on the right track (正确地;走对路了;未离题的)
-
back on track (重回正轨;重上轨道;改过自新)
-
fast track (快速立法;快速通道)
-
double track (双声道,双声轨(录音磁带))
-
railway track (铁路轨道)
-
sound track (声道,声轨;声带)
-
on the track of (追踪)
-
race track (竞赛的跑道;跑道形电磁分离器)
-
proven track record (可靠的工作业绩)
-
track circuit (轨道电路)
-
track system (轨道系统;追踪系统;薪金线制度;分轨制)
-
beaten track (常规;惯例;踏出来的路)
-
The road leading to the farm was little more than a dirt track . (只有一条烂泥小路通往农场。)
-
The track led through dense forest. (小径穿过茂密的森林。)
-
a steep mountain track (陡峭的山路)
-
path, railway, tail, trajectory, orbit ([铁路]轨道;[古生]足迹,踪迹;小道)
-
clear, trail (追踪;通过;循路而行;用纤拉)
-
go, walk, step (追踪;走;留下足迹)
218. senior
'si:njə 高级的;年长的;地位较高的;年资较深的,资格较老的
'si:njə 上司;较年长者;毕业班学生
-
senior high (高中)
-
senior high school (高中)
-
senior management (高级管理)
-
senior engineer ([计]高级工程师)
-
senior middle school (高中)
-
senior official (高级官员;资深官员)
-
senior vice president (高级副总裁)
-
senior school (n. 大龄儿童学校(学生为英国的11岁以上儿童))
-
senior manager (高级管理人员,高级经理)
-
senior staff (高级职员;高级人员)
-
senior executive (高级主管;高级执行官)
-
senior citizen (老年人)
-
senior year (大四;高三)
-
senior member (高级会员;资深成员;资深会员)
-
senior officer (高级职员,高级军官)
-
senior economist (高级经济师)
-
senior student (大四学生;高年级学生)
-
senior high school student (高中生)
-
senior director (资深总监)
-
senior editor (高级编辑,资深编辑)
-
the senior Democrat on the House committee (众议院委员会中的资深民主党人)
-
White men hold most of the jobs in senior management . (白人占据高级管理层的大部分职位。)
-
the senior partner in a law firm (律师事务所里的资深合伙人)
-
older, advanced, high (高级的;年长的;地位较高的;年资较深的,资格较老的)
-
superior officer, nibs (上司;较年长者;毕业班学生)
219. educate
'edju:keit 教育;培养;训练
- The Ormerod School educates handicapped children. (奥默罗德学校的教育对象为残疾儿童。)
-
cultivate, school, rear, discipline, coach (教育;培养;训练)
-
drill, bring up (教育;训练)
220. stand
stænd 站立;位于;停滞
stænd 站立;立场;看台;停止
-
stand up (v. 站起来;坚持;竖立;站得住脚;拥护)
-
stand in (定位替身;代演员站位)
-
stand on (坚持;依靠;位于;拘泥于;[航]持续向同一方向航行)
-
stand or fall (好坏;成败)
-
stand for (代表;支持;象征;担任…的候选人)
-
stand out (突出;站出来;坚持到底;坚决反对)
-
stand by (支持;袖手旁观;准备;站在旁边)
-
can't stand (无法忍受)
-
stand at (达到;踌躇)
-
stand on one's dignity (保持自己的尊严;坚持受到应有的礼遇;拒绝做有失身份的事)
-
stand behind (后援,做后盾)
-
as it stands (按这种样子;以现状来说)
-
stand up for (支持,坚持;拥护)
-
stand still (站着不动;静止不动)
-
stand firm (挺立;站稳立场)
-
stand against (vt. 反对;抵抗)
-
stand guard (站岗)
-
stand in the way (阻碍)
-
make a stand (进行抵抗;停下)
-
stand back (退后;往后站;不介入)
-
It looks like we’ll have to stand – there are no seats left. (看来我们只能站着——没有座位了。)
-
She stood in the doorway. (她站在门口。)
-
(= do not move ) and listen to me. (站好别动,听我说。)
-
Don’t just stand there (= stand and not do anything ) – help me! (不要光站在那里,帮帮我!)
-
sit, lie on (站立;位于;停滞)
-
stomach, go, tough, abide, sustain (使站立;忍受;抵抗)
-
stop, stay (站立;立场;看台;停止)
221. journalist
'dʒə:nəlist 新闻工作者;报人;记日志者
- a well-known journalist and broadcaster (一位著名的新闻记者兼播音员)
- newspaperman, jounalist (新闻工作者;报人;记日志者)
222. setting
'setiŋ 环境;安装;布置;[天] 沉落
'setiŋ 放置;沉没;使…处于某位置(set的ing形式)
-
setting up (设立;装置)
-
setting out (展示;启程;测定)
-
setting sun (落日;斜阳)
-
setting in (开始)
-
setting time (凝固时间;建立时间;置位时间)
-
tectonic setting (构造背景;地质构造)
-
setting off (使爆炸;断流)
-
setting on (攻击;开始)
-
goal setting (目标设定;目标设置)
-
setting forth (动身)
-
geologic setting (地质背景)
-
setting value (设定值)
-
heat setting (热定型;热定形)
-
time setting (时间设定(设置))
-
setting rate (利率基准;凝固速度)
-
social setting (社会环境)
-
setting load (初撑力;预压负荷;预先负载)
-
default setting (默认设置)
-
initial setting (初步设定;初期设定;初调)
-
setting temperature (加硫;凝固温度,硬化温度;设定温度)
- I’ve worked with children in various settings, mainly in secondary school. (我在许多地方教过孩子,主要是在中学。)
-
context, circumstance, installation, arrangement, surrounding (环境;安装;布置;[天]沉落)
-
putting, positioning, laying (放置;沉没;使…处于某位置(set的ing形式))
223. return
ri'tə:n 返回;报答
ri'tə:n 返回;归还;回球
ri'tə:n 报答的;回程的;返回的
-
and return (并且回程)
-
in return (adv. 作为报答)
-
return for (作为对…的报答)
-
return home (回家;归乡)
-
in return for (作为…的报答)
-
rate of return (盈利率,收益率)
-
return from (从……回来)
-
return on investment (投资报酬率;投资利润率)
-
return rate (回报率,回收率)
-
by return (立即回答,立即回复;由下一班邮递带回;由原班回程邮递带回)
-
return to normal (恢复正常)
-
tax return (纳税申报单)
-
return value (返回值;传回值)
-
return to work (重返工作岗位)
-
expected return (预期回报)
-
many happy returns ((敬祝)长命百岁;万寿无疆(纪念日、生日的贺辞)[亦作I wish you many happy returns of the day.])
-
return air (回风,循环空气;回流空气)
-
return ticket ((英)往返票;回程票)
-
return trip (回程,返回行程)
-
return water (回廉;回归水;回注污水)
-
It was forty five minutes before she returned. (过了45分钟她才回来。)
-
Alison decided to return home. (艾利森决定回家。)
-
He left his country, never to return. (他离开了祖国,一去不复返。)
-
replace, restore ([计]返回;归还;报答)
-
payment, reward, restoration ([计]返回;归还;报答)
-
head back to, come (or go) back ([计]返回;归还;报答)
-
rewarding ([计]返回的;[交]回程的;报答的)
224. relationship
ri'leiʃənʃip 关系;关联
-
relationship management (关系管理)
-
customer relationship management (客户关系管理(简写CRM))
-
cooperative relationship (合作关系)
-
interpersonal relationship (人际关系)
-
linear relationship (线性关系)
-
relationship marketing (n. 关系营销)
-
direct relationship (直系亲属关系)
-
causal relationship (因果关系)
-
personal relationship (个人关系;人际关系)
-
intimate relationship (亲密的关系)
-
blood relationship (血统;血缘关系)
-
sexual relationship (性关系)
-
genetic relationship (亲缘关系;语系关系)
-
international relationship (国际关系)
-
public relationship (公共关系)
-
family relationship (家庭关系)
-
spatial relationship (空间关系)
-
symbiotic relationship (共生关系;共栖关系)
-
inverse relationship (逆相关;相反关系)
-
geometrical relationship (几何关系)
- He’s never had a sexual relationship before. (他以前从未与人有过性关系。)
- connection, correlation, bearing, concern, link (关系;关联)
225. pattern
'pætən 模式;图案;样品
'pætən 模仿;以图案装饰
-
pattern recognition (模式识别)
-
growth pattern (生长模型;生长模式)
-
flow pattern (流型,流动型态;活动模;流线谱)
-
distribution pattern (分布格局,分布类型;分布型式,分布型;分配结构)
-
pattern design (n. 模型设计,图案设计)
-
regular pattern (正规图样,正常模式)
-
design pattern (设计模式;设计范式;设计样式)
-
sentence pattern (句型;句子模式)
-
spatial pattern (空间格局,空间形态;分布类型,空间模式)
-
pattern matching (模式匹配)
-
basic pattern (基本模型;衣服基本纸型)
-
pattern classification (模式分类)
-
behavior pattern (行为范型)
-
diffraction pattern (衍射图样;绕射图)
-
production pattern (生产纸样;生产形态)
-
economic pattern (经济模式;经济结构)
-
fringe pattern (条纹图形,干涉图样)
-
consumption pattern (消费模式,消费形式)
-
radiation pattern (辐射方向图,辐射图;辐射高温计)
-
speckle pattern (散斑图;斑纹图样)
-
Weather patterns have changed in recent years. (气候模式近年已经发生了变化。)
-
A general pattern began to emerge . (一个总体模式开始显现。)
-
Their descriptions seemed to follow a set pattern (= always develop in the same way ) . (他们的描述似乎依据固定的模式。)
-
His behavior fits a pattern of violent acts. (他的举动符合暴力行为的模式。)
-
mode, device, design, schema, specimen (模式;图案;样品)
-
simulate, imitate (模仿;以图案装饰)
226. emerge
i'mə:dʒ 浮现;摆脱;暴露
-
emerge from (自…出现;从…显露出来)
-
emerge in endlessly (层出不穷)
- The flowers emerge in the spring. (花儿在春天开放。)
- ray, cast off (浮现;摆脱;暴露)
227. ignore
iɡ'nɔ: 驳回诉讼;忽视;不理睬
- ignore all (全部忽略)
-
You can’t ignore the fact that many criminals never go to prison. (你不能无视很多罪犯从未获刑的事实。)
-
problems which we can’t afford to ignore (我们不能置之不理的问题)
- neglect, pass sb by (驳回诉讼;忽视;不理睬)
228. flow
fləu 流动,涌流;川流不息;飘扬
fləu 流动;流量;涨潮,泛滥
-
flow in (流入)
-
flow field (流场,痢)
-
flow rate (流量;流速)
-
process flow (工序流程)
-
cash flow (资金流动)
-
blood flow (血流;血流量)
-
flow chart (n. 流程图;生产过程图解;作业图)
-
gas flow (气流;气流量)
-
traffic flow (交通流量)
-
fluid flow (流体流动)
-
air flow (气流;空气流量;空气流向)
-
water flow (水流;水流量)
-
information flow (信息流;数据流)
-
power flow (功率流;电力潮流)
-
flow velocity (流速)
-
work flow (工作流程;生产流程)
-
flow control (流控制)
-
flow pattern (流型,流动型态;活动模;流线谱)
-
material flow (n. 物料流,物质流;原料周转)
-
data flow (数据流)
- Money has been flowing into the country from Western aid agencies. (资金源源不断地从西方援助机构流入该国。)
-
stream, dance ([流]流动,涌流;川流不息;飘扬)
-
flood, drown out (淹没,溢过)
-
stream, flux, fresh, flood, quantity of ([流]流动;流量;涨潮,泛滥)
229. suitable
'sju:təbl 适当的;相配的
-
suitable for (适合…的,适合于…)
-
suitable temperature (适用温度;舒适温度)
-
suitable candidate (合适人选)
- We are hoping to find a suitable school. (我们希望能找到一所合适的学校。)
- appropriate, proper, adequate, becoming, matching (适当的;相配的)
230. environment
in'vaiərənmənt 环境,外界
-
ecological environment (生态环境)
-
environment protection (环境保护;环境保扩)
-
natural environment (自然环境)
-
living environment (生活环境)
-
working environment (工作环境;作业环境;工作环境温度)
-
network environment (网络环境)
-
external environment (外环境)
-
social environment (社会环境)
-
environment pollution ([法]环境污染)
-
development environment (发展环境;开发环境;研发环境)
-
economic environment (经济环境)
-
investment environment (投资环境)
-
protect the environment (环境保护)
-
work environment (工作环境)
-
business environment (经营环境;商务环境;企业环境)
-
urban environment (城市环境)
-
geological environment (地质环境)
-
geographical environment (地理环境)
-
marine environment (海洋环境)
-
environment friendly (环保的;对环境有利的)
-
Some of these chemicals are very damaging to the environment. (这些化学品中有些对环境非常有害。)
-
legislation to protect the environment (保护环境的法规)
-
the effects of acid rain on the environment (酸雨对环境的影响)
-
the government minister for the environment (负责环境事务的政府部长)
- context, circumstance, setting, surrounding, condition ([环境]环境,外界)
231. exercise
'eksəsaiz 运动;练习;运用;操练;礼拜;典礼
'eksəsaiz 锻炼;练习;使用;使忙碌;使惊恐
-
take exercise (做运动;做体操)
-
physical exercise (体育运动;身体操练)
-
regular exercise (常规性的锻炼;经常操练,按时训练)
-
aerobic exercise (有氧运动)
-
do exercise (锻炼;做运动;做练习)
-
exercise more (多锻炼,多运动)
-
exercise book (练习本)
-
military exercise (军事演习)
-
exercise price (行使价格;合约价;预购股票价格)
-
morning exercise (晨练,早操;朝会)
-
exercise prescription (运动处方)
-
exercise therapy (运动疗法,运动治疗)
-
strenuous exercise (剧烈运动)
-
amount of exercise (运动量)
-
free exercise (自由体操;[医]主动运动)
-
floor exercise (自由体操)
-
exercise habit (运动习惯)
-
breathing exercise (气功;吐纳功;呼吸操练)
-
exercise physiology (运动生理学;运动生物学)
-
exercise power (行使权力;运用权力)
-
Try to fit some regular exercise into your daily routine. (尽量在日常生活中安排一些经常性的锻炼。)
-
Working in an office, I don’t get much exercise. (由于在办公室工作,我很少运动。)
-
movement, sport, ceremony, campaign, practice (运动;练习;运用;操练;礼拜;典礼)
-
make use of, fashion, occupy, alarm, employ (锻炼;练习;使用;使忙碌;使惊恐)
-
motion, do sport (运动;练习)
232. force
fɔ:s 力量;武力;军队;魄力
fɔ:s 促使,推动;强迫;强加
-
by force (强迫地;靠武力;凭藉暴力)
-
driving force (驱动力,推动力)
-
in force (有效的;大批地;大规模地)
-
labour force (n. 劳动力)
-
labor force (劳动力)
-
air force (空军)
-
motive force (动力;起动力,原动力)
-
force on (强加于, 强迫...接受)
-
main force (主力;主力军;主力部队)
-
internal force (内力)
-
cutting force (切削力;割削力)
-
force majeure (不可抗力)
-
centrifugal force (离心力;地心引力)
-
axial force (轴向力)
-
task force (特遣部队;特别小组)
-
sales force (销售力量,推销人员)
-
work force (n. 劳动力,劳动大军;劳动人口;(工厂等在职的)工人总数;职工总数)
-
magnetic force ([物]磁力)
-
police force (警察;警察机关)
-
friction force (摩擦力)
-
Peace cannot be imposed by force . (和平不能通过武力来实现。)
-
The UN will allow the use of force against aircraft violating the zone. (联合国将允许对侵犯这一地区的飞机采取军事行动。)
-
strength, might, army, sword, muscle (力量;武力;军队;魄力)
-
bring, drive (促使,推动;强迫;强加)
233. introduce
,intrə'dju:s 介绍;引进;提出;采用
-
introduce oneself (自我介绍)
-
introduce myself (自我介绍)
-
introduce yourself (自我介绍;介绍你自己)
-
introduce into (v. 引进)
- Have you two been introduced? Tom, this is Greg. (有人给你们俩互相介绍了吗?汤姆,这位是格雷格。)
- present, recommend, prefer, file, advance (介绍;引进;提出;采用)
234. personal
'pə:sənl 个人的;身体的;亲自的
'pə:sənl 人事消息栏;人称代名词
-
personal information (个人信息,个人情况;个人资料,个人资讯)
-
personal data (个人资料)
-
personal computer (个人电脑;个人计算机)
-
personal income (个人所得,个人收入)
-
personal experience (个人经验)
-
personal life (个人生活;私人生活)
-
personal development (个人发展;人的能力发展)
-
personal income tax (个人所得税)
-
personal care (个人护理;个人护理用品)
-
personal interest (个人利益;个人兴趣爱好)
-
personal property (动产;私人财产)
-
personal safety (人身安全;个人安全)
-
personal growth (个人成长)
-
personal injury (人身伤害)
-
personal responsibility (个人责任;人事责任)
-
personal hygiene (个人卫生)
-
personal freedom (人身自由)
-
personal opinion (个人见解,个人意见)
-
personal character (个性;个人性格)
-
personal relationship (个人关系;人际关系)
-
My personal view is that we shouldn’t offer him the job. (我个人认为我们不该给他这份工作。)
-
Style and colour are a matter of personal taste . (款式和颜色是个人爱好问题。)
-
She took full personal responsibility for all the arrangements. (她个人对所有的安排承担全部责任。)
-
When I went to her room all her personal belongings had gone. (我到她房间时,她所有的私人物品都已不在了。)
-
After Alan’s death, his mother received his personal effects . (艾伦死后,他母亲接收了他的私人物品。)
-
I know from personal experience that you can’t trust Ralph. (根据我的亲身经验,我认为你不能相信拉尔夫。)
-
the personal qualities needed to be successful in business (生意成功所需要的个人素质)
-
The car is for personal use only. (这辆汽车仅供私人使用。)
-
On a personal level he felt sympathy for them, but he had a job to do. (从个人角度他很同情他们,但是他有任务在身。)
-
celebrities with their own personal trainer (拥有私人健身教练的名流)
- individual, subjective, physical (个人的;身体的;亲自的)
235. negative
'neɡətiv [数] 负的;消极的;否定的;阴性的
'neɡətiv 否定;负数;[摄] 底片
'neɡətiv 否定;拒绝
-
negative effect (负面影响;负效应;负磁力效应)
-
positive and negative (正反;肯定和否定)
-
negative influence (不利影响;消极作用;负影响)
-
negative pressure ([物]负压;[计]负压力)
-
in the negative (adj. 否定的;反对的)
-
negative correlation ([经]负相关)
-
negative feedback (负反馈;负回授)
-
negative ion (阴离子)
-
negative growth (负增长;贸增长)
-
negative attitude (消极态度)
-
positive and negative effects (正负作用)
-
negative transfer (负迁移(心理))
-
negative factor ([经]消极因素)
-
negative sequence (逆序)
-
negative electrode (负极,负电极;阴极)
-
negative temperature (负温度,负绝对温度;零下温度)
-
negative charge (负电荷)
-
negative value (负值)
-
gram negative (adj. 革兰氏阴性的;革兰氏〔染色)阴性的)
-
false negative (伪阴性)
-
students with a negative attitude to school (对上学抱消极态度的学生)
-
They have a uniformly negative image of the police. (他们都对警察印象不好。)
-
Jean rarely sounded so negative about her mother. (琼很少这么说她母亲不好。)
-
passive, destructive ([数]负的;消极的;[语]否定的;阴性的)
-
infirmation, disaffirmation ([语]否定;负数;[摄]底片)
-
deny, refuse ([语]否定;拒绝)
236. native
'neitiv 本国的;土著的;天然的;与生俱来的;天赋的
'neitiv 本地人;土产;当地居民
-
native place (籍贯)
-
native american (印第安人;美洲原住民)
-
native language (本国语言;本机语言;机器各单元间编码语言)
-
native land (祖国;家乡)
-
native speaker (说母语的人,说本族语的人)
-
native soil (原土壤;残积土)
-
native tongue (母语)
-
native produce (土特产品,土产品)
-
native gold (自然金)
-
native plant (本地生植物;原生植物)
-
native starch (原淀粉;天然淀粉)
-
native code (本地代码;原代码)
-
go native (入乡随俗)
-
native son (土著)
-
native state (自然态,天然态)
-
native bank (钱庄)
-
native copper (自然铜)
-
They never saw their native land again. (他们再也没见到故土。)
-
He spent most of his professional life outside his native Poland. (他大部分的职业生涯都没在祖国波兰度过。)
-
crude, inherent (本国的;[生物]土著的;天然的;与生俱来的;天赋的)
-
indigen, local product (本地人;土产;当地居民)
237. investment
in'vestmənt 投资;投入;封锁
-
investment in (对……的投资;在……方面投资)
-
foreign investment (国外投资)
-
direct investment ([经]直接投资)
-
capital investment (资本投资)
-
investment environment (投资环境)
-
foreign direct investment (n. 外国直接投资,对外直接投资)
-
investment management (投资管理)
-
investment bank (投资银行)
-
investment fund ([经]投资基金)
-
investment climate (投资环境;投资气候)
-
international investment (国际投资)
-
investment project (投资项目;投资计划)
-
investment banking (投资银行业务;投资银行学)
-
investment company (投资公司)
-
investment risk (投资风险)
-
return on investment (投资报酬率;投资利润率)
-
total investment (总投资)
-
investment strategy (n. 投资策略,投资战略)
-
overseas investment (海外投资)
-
financial investment (金融投资)
- We plan to buy some property as an investment. (我们打算买些房地产作为投资。)
- input, introjection ([经]投资;投入;封锁)
238. exchange
iks'tʃeindʒ 交换;交流;交易所;兑换
iks'tʃeindʒ 交换;交易;兑换
-
exchange rate (汇率;兑换率)
-
foreign exchange (外汇;国际汇兑;外国汇票)
-
stock exchange (证券交易所)
-
in exchange (作为交换)
-
exchange for (交换;兑换)
-
ion exchange (离子交换)
-
heat exchange (热传导)
-
in exchange for (作为…的交换)
-
information exchange (信息交换;情报交流)
-
cultural exchange (文化交流)
-
data exchange (数据交换)
-
exchange with (v. 与…交换)
-
international exchange (国际汇兑;国际电话局)
-
exchange market (外汇市场)
-
exchange reserves (中央银行所持有的自由兑换外汇准备)
-
cation exchange ([化]阳离子交换)
-
ion exchange resin (离子交换树脂(多孔合成树脂的总称))
-
foreign exchange market (外汇市场,外汇交易市场)
-
shanghai stock exchange (上海证券交易所)
-
exchange system ([计]交换系统;交换制)
- Four of my cassettes for your Madonna CD is a fair exchange. (我用四盒磁带换你的麦当娜激光唱片很公平。)
-
communication, conversion ([通信][计]交换;交流;交易所;[金融]兑换)
-
turn, truck ([通信][计]交换;交易;[金融]兑换)
-
trade, traffic ([通信][计]交换;交易;[金融]兑换)
239. range
范围;幅度;排;山脉
(在内)变动;平行,列为一行;延伸;漫游;射程达到
-
wide range (宽波段的;宽量程的)
-
a wide range of (大范围的;许多各种不同的)
-
a range of (一系列;一些;一套)
-
full range (全音域,全频;全距;全馏程)
-
in the range of (在…范围之内;在…射程外)
-
temperature range (温度范围)
-
application range (应用领域)
-
product range (产品范围;产品系列;产品类别)
-
dynamic range (动态范围)
-
long range (远程的,长期的)
-
frequency range (频率范围)
-
range of application (使用范围;适用范围)
-
mountain range (山脉)
-
price range (价格幅度)
-
at close range (adv. 接近地)
-
applied range (应用范围)
-
measuring range (测量范围,量程)
-
operating range (工作范围;运行范围)
-
in range (在射程内)
-
measurement range (量程;测定范围)
-
a temperature range of 72-85˚ (72 度到85度之间的温度范围)
-
Even the cheapest property was out of our price range (= too expensive for us ) . (即使是最便宜的房子也超出了我们能承受的价格范围。)
-
extent, boundary, region, scope, spectrum, territory, area (范围;幅度;排;[地理]山脉)
-
reach, parallel with (平行,列为一行;延伸;漫游;射程达到)
-
feed, grass (漫游;放牧;使并列;归类于;来回走动)
240. professional
prə'feʃənəl 专业的;职业的;职业性的
prə'feʃənəl 专业人员;职业运动员
-
professional development (专业发展)
-
professional knowledge (专业知识;专门知识)
-
professional design (专业设计;设计合理)
-
professional service (专业服务)
-
professional training (职业培训)
-
professional team (专业团队;职业队)
-
professional education (职业教育;专业教育)
-
professional experience (工作经验;工作经历;职业经验)
-
professional staff (专门人员)
-
professional skill (专业技能)
-
professional qualification (专业资格;职称等级)
-
professional spirit (n. 专业精神)
-
professional practice (专业实习)
-
professional manager (职业经理人;专业管理者)
-
professional organization (专业组织)
-
professional competence (专业技能)
-
professional course (专业课程,专业课)
-
professional commitment (专业承诺)
-
professional standard (行业标准;专业标准;职业标准)
-
professional dedication (敬业精神)
-
This business plan looks very professional. (这个商业计划看上去很有专业水平。)
-
a more professional approach to work (更专业的工作方法)
-
vocational, specialized, occupational (专业的;职业的;职业性的)
-
career man ([管理]专业人员;职业运动员)
241. strong
strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ 坚强的;强壮的;牢固的;擅长的
strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ 强劲地;猛烈地
strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ (Strong)人名;(英)斯特朗
-
strong for (对…特别偏爱的,特别注重…的)
-
strong wind (强风;大风;疾风)
-
strong point (支撑点,坚固支撑点;强项;据点)
-
strong interest (专注)
-
strong will (坚强的意志;强烈意愿;战胜自我)
-
strong growth (强劲增长;强劲的增长势头)
-
strong demand (强烈要求;殷切需求)
-
strong market (看涨的行情;坚挺的市场价格)
-
strong acid (强酸)
-
strong earthquake (n. 强震)
-
strong body (健壮的身体)
-
strong function (强函数)
-
strong light (强光灯;强光灯标)
-
strong evidence (有力证据;真凭实据)
-
strong base (强碱)
-
strong position (强位置)
-
strong force (强作用力)
-
strong hand (实力)
-
strong tea (浓茶)
-
be strong in (擅长于…)
-
He was a big strong man. (他高大健壮。)
-
Jack was tall and strong. (杰克又高又壮。)
-
I’m not strong enough to fight him. (和他打我还不够强壮。)
-
tough, firm, stable, steel (坚强的;强壮的;牢固的;擅长的)
-
heavily, hard (强劲地;猛烈地)
242. extra
'ekstrə 特别地,非常;另外
'ekstrə 临时演员;号外;额外的事物;上等产品
'ekstrə 额外的,另外收费的;特大的
-
extra time (额外时间;[体]加赛时间)
-
extra money (额外的钱;[英国俚语]超速罚款单)
-
extra work (加班;额外工作)
-
extra large (特大号的;加大码的)
-
extra charge (附加费;附加负载)
-
extra cost (额外费用;额外成本;追加费用)
-
extra income (额外收入;额外所得)
-
extra premium (额外保险费;额外奖励)
-
extra power (外部能源)
-
extra heavy (特强的;超重的;加厚的;超功率的)
-
extra fine ([化]超细的;超级的;极优的;高级优质的)
-
extra hard (adj. 极硬)
-
extra pay (额外报酬;奖励;额外的费用)
-
extra fee (额外费用)
-
extra strong (加强的;高强度的;特别强壮的)
-
extra profit (额外利润;超额利润)
-
extra point ([橄榄球]加分踢球;附加分)
-
extra expense (额外费用)
-
extra hand (临时雇工)
-
extra high pressure (超高压;特高压力)
- They need to offer something extra to attract customers. (他们需要提供额外的东西以吸引顾客。)
-
specifically, particularly, badly, highly, greatly, too (特别地,非常;另外)
-
walker-on, special edition (临时演员;号外;额外的事物;上等产品)
-
additional, added, excess (额外的,[经]另外收费的;特大的)
243. threat
θret 威胁,恐吓;凶兆
-
pose a threat (构成威胁;形成一种威胁)
-
security threat (保安巡逻,对安全的威胁;安全感胁)
-
triple threat ((美)三面手)
-
imminent threat (紧迫的威胁;逼近的威胁)
-
Your threats don’t scare me. (你的那些威胁吓不倒我。)
-
threats made against his wife and children (对他妻儿的威胁)
-
Nichols never carried out his threat to resign. (尼科尔斯威胁过要辞职,但从未付诸行动。)
-
The government will not give in to terrorist threats . (政府不会屈服于恐怖分子的威胁。)
-
She dismissed the statement as an empty threat . (她无视这项声明,认为是个空口威胁。)
-
They warned him with veiled threats not to mention anything he had witnessed. (他们话中有话地威胁他不要提及他所目睹的事。)
-
The police are investigating death threats made against the two men. (警方正在调查针对这两名男子的死亡恐吓。)
-
Officials at the school say they received a bomb threat at approximately 11:30 a.m. today. (学校的官员说他们在今天上午11点半左右收到过炸弹恐吓。)
- danger, intimidation (威胁,恐吓;凶兆)
244. successful
sək'sesful 成功的;一帆风顺的
-
successful in (在…成功的)
-
successful person (成功的人)
-
successful marriage (成功的婚姻)
-
successful bid (中标)
-
successful bidder (投标中的得标人)
-
successful tenderer (中标者)
-
The operation was successful. (手术成功了。)
-
a highly successful (= very successful ) meeting (十分成功的会议)
- made, triumphant (成功的;一帆风顺的)
245. conduct
'kɔndʌkt, kən'dʌkt 导电;带领
'kɔndʌkt, kən'dʌkt 进行;行为;实施
-
conduct oneself ((行为)表现)
-
code of conduct (行为准则;规范)
-
conduct research (进行研究)
-
good conduct (行为端正)
-
conduct electricity (导电)
-
disorderly conduct (扰乱社会治安的行为,妨碍治安行为)
-
conduct a survey (进行调查)
-
ethical conduct (伦理行为,道德行为)
-
conduct disorder (品行障碍;行为失常)
-
conduct pipe (导管)
- Aluminium, being a metal, readily conducts heat . (铝这种金属导热性能很好。)
-
lead through (导电;带领)
-
manage, run, direct, represent, aim (管理;引导;表现)
-
going on, behavior, dealing, enforcement, administration (进行;行为;实施)
246. consequence
'kɔnsi,kwəns 结果;重要性;推论
-
as a consequence (因此,结果)
-
in consequence (因此;结果)
-
as a consequence of (因此;由于…的结果)
-
in consequence of (由于…的缘故)
-
of consequence (重要,有意义)
-
of no consequence (无足轻重)
-
evil consequence (恶果)
-
immediate consequence (直接后果)
-
economic consequence (经济后果;经济结果)
- I don’t suppose it is of any consequence now. (现在我觉得这事一点都无所谓了。)
- outcome, product, result, significance, event, conclusion (结果;重要性;推论)
247. simply
'simpli 简单地;仅仅;简直;朴素地;坦白地
-
simply supported (简支)
-
simply put (简言之;简单本说)
-
simply supported beam (简支梁;简单支撑梁;简支架)
-
to put it simply (简单地说)
-
This work is simply not good enough. (这工作做得实在不够好。)
-
He simply won’t accept the committee’s decision. (他根本不接受委员会的决定。)
-
That would be simply wonderful! (那简直太棒了!)
-
It is quite simply the most ridiculous idea I’ve ever heard. (这简直是我听到过的最荒唐的想法。)
- merely, fairly, just, only, but (简单地;仅仅;简直;朴素地;坦白地)
248. largely
'lɑ:dʒli 主要地;大部分;大量地
-
The state of Nevada is largely desert. (内华达州大部分是沙漠。)
-
It had been a tiring day, largely because of all the tedious waiting. (那一天真累人,主要是因为等得无聊。)
- mainly, basically, mostly, primarily, freely (主要地;大部分;大量地)
249. evolution
,i:və'lu:ʃən, ,ev- 演变;进化论;进展
-
theory of evolution (进化学说,进化论)
-
evolution theory (进化论)
-
peaceful evolution (和平演变)
-
social evolution (社会演化,社会进化)
-
gas evolution (气体逸出;天然气逸出;气体析出)
-
cultural evolution (文化进化;文化演进;文化演化)
-
organic evolution (生物进化)
-
industry evolution (产业演变)
-
parallel evolution (平行进化,平行演化)
-
evolution of market (市场演变)
-
convergent evolution ([生]趋同进化)
- the theory of evolution (进化论)
- unfolding, Monkey to Man (演变;[进化]进化论;进展)
250. enhance
in'hɑ:ns, -hæns 提高;加强;增加
-
Good lighting will enhance any room. (良好的照明能给房间增色不少。)
-
The publicity has enhanced his reputation. (这次宣传提高了他的声誉。)
- raise, cement, boost, muscle, gain (提高;加强;增加)
251. emotion
i'məuʃən 情感;情绪
-
with emotion (激动地;感动地)
-
intense emotion (激情)
-
emotion quotient (EQ) (情商)
-
emotion quotient (eq) (情商)
-
Her voice was full of emotion. (她的声音充满了激情。)
-
She was good at hiding her emotions. (她很会掩饰自己的情感。)
-
Kim received the news without showing any visible sign of emotion. (金接到消息时丝毫不露声色。)
- mood, will, spirit, affect, feeling ([心理]情感;情绪)
252. usual
'ju:ʒuəl 通常的,惯例的;平常的
-
as usual (像往常一样;照例)
-
usual practice (惯例,通常办法)
-
usual method (通常方法)
-
out of the usual (与众不同,异常)
-
Make a cheese sauce in the usual way. (按通常的做法做奶酪酱。)
-
I’ll meet you at the usual time. (我在老时间和你碰头。)
-
She ate twice as much as usual. (她吃了平时食量两倍的东西。)
- traditional, conventional, common, ordinary, regulation (通常的,惯例的;平常的)
253. guide
ɡaid 指南;向导;入门书
ɡaid 引导;带领;操纵
-
tour guide (导游人员)
-
guide line (准则;指导路线)
-
guide rail (导轨;导杆)
-
tourist guide (导游)
-
guide plate (导流板)
-
guide vane (导流叶片;导向叶片)
-
practical guide (实用向导;实用手册)
-
wave guide (波导,波导器)
-
light guide (导光管;光波导;光导纤维)
-
guide book (指南,参考手册;指导手册)
-
user guide (用户指南;使用手册)
-
guide roller (导辊;导轮)
-
guide dog (导盲犬)
-
guide way (导轨;导向体;导向槽)
-
guide pin (导销,定位销)
-
guide sleeve (导向套,导向轴套;导套)
-
guide roll (导辊,导向辊;校正辊;导滚)
-
as a rough guide (略示其意,作为大体上的示意)
-
guide wire (尺度索,准绳;导纱钩;导丝钩)
-
tv guide (电视指南(美国知名的电视类刊物))
-
a tour guide (导游)
-
an experienced mountain guide (一位有经验的登山向导)
-
manual, enchiridion (指南;向导;入门书)
-
aim, man ([计]引导;带领;操纵)
254. economy
i'kɔnəmi 经济;节约;理财
-
market economy ([经]市场经济)
-
national economy (国民经济)
-
socialist market economy (社会主义市场经济)
-
world economy ([经]世界经济)
-
planned economy (计划经济)
-
knowledge economy (知识经济)
-
global economy (全球经济)
-
economy class ((飞机上的)经济舱位)
-
social economy (社会经济)
-
regional economy (区域经济;地区经济)
-
state-owned economy (国有经济)
-
socialist economy (社会主义经济)
-
collective economy (集体经济)
-
knowledge-based economy (知识经济)
-
industrial economy (工业经济;产业经济学)
-
domestic economy (n. 家庭经济;家政)
-
fuel economy (节约燃料;耗热率;燃料经济学)
-
diversified economy (多种经营;多种经济,多样化经济)
-
political economy (政治经济学)
-
commodity economy (商品经济)
-
a successful economy (发展成功的经济)
-
the slowdown in the Japanese economy (日本经济的减缓)
- saving, thrift (经济;[经]节约;理财)
255. exist
iɡ'zist 存在;生存;生活;继续存在
-
exist in (vt. 存在于)
-
exist as (以…形式(或形态)存在,作为…而存在,)
-
exist on (靠…生存;靠…生活)
-
The custom of arranged marriages still exists in many countries. (许多国家仍存在包办婚姻的习俗。)
-
Opportunities exist for students to gain sponsorship. (学生有机会获得资助。)
-
Stop pretending that the problem doesn’t exist. (别再假装这个问题不存在了。)
-
The club will cease to exist if financial help is not found. (该俱乐部要是得不到资助将不复存在。)
- occur, live, harbor (存在;生存;生活;继续存在)
256. politics
'pɔlitiks 政治,政治学;政治活动;政纲
-
international politics (国际政治)
-
world politics (世界政治;国际政治;世界政治季刊)
-
power politics (强权政治)
-
party politics (党派政治)
-
new politics (新政治(由麦高文、麦卡锡等美国总统候选人提出的强调选民参与的政治))
-
identity politics (认同政治,身份政治)
-
play politics (弄权;搞阴谋诡计)
-
politics and law committee (政法委)
-
a good understanding of politics in China (对中国政治很好的了解)
-
modern American politics (现代美国政治)
-
Politics have always interested Anita. (阿妮塔一直对政治感兴趣。)
- department of political science (政治,政治学;政治活动;政纲)
257. expose
ik'spəuz 揭露,揭发;使曝光;显示
- He lifted his T-shirt to expose a jagged scar across his chest. (他撩起T恤衫,露出横贯胸部的锯齿状伤疤。)
- reveal, prove, make clear, disclose (揭露,揭发;使曝光;显示)
258. technology
tek'nɔlədʒi 技术;工艺;术语
-
science and technology (科学与技术)
-
information technology (信息技术)
-
advanced technology (先进技术)
-
production technology (生产技术;生产工艺;生产工程学)
-
high technology (高科技)
-
computer technology (电脑技术)
-
construction technology (施工技术,建筑技术;建筑施工;建筑工艺学)
-
manufacturing technology (制造技术;制造工艺)
-
communication technology (通信技术)
-
process technology (加工工艺学)
-
modern technology (现代技术;现代科技)
-
institute of technology (理工学院;技术学院)
-
digital technology (数字技术)
-
latest technology (最新科技;最新工艺)
-
educational technology (教育技术;教育技术设备;教育工程学)
-
technology transfer (技术移转,技术转让)
-
application technology (应用技术)
-
leading technology (领先技术)
-
management technology (管理技术;企业管理技术)
-
testing technology (测试技术)
-
Modern technology makes moving money around much easier than it used to be. (现代科技使货币流动比以前便捷得多。)
-
Advances in technology have improved crop yields by over 30%. (科技的进步使庄稼产量提高了30%以上。)
-
There have been major new developments in satellite technology. (卫星技术有了重大的新发展。)
-
Many people are unwilling to embrace new technologies. (很多人不愿意接受新科技。)
- science, mechanics, skill (技术;工艺;[语]术语)
259. predict
pri'dikt 预报,预言;预知
-
Sales were five percent lower than predicted. (销售额比预期低5%。)
-
As Liz had predicted , the rumours were soon forgotten. (正如利兹所预料的,流言很快就被淡忘了。)
- forecast, advance information (预报,预言;预知)
260. epidemic
,epi'demik 流行的;传染性的
,epi'demik 传染病;流行病;风尚等的流行
-
epidemic situation (疫情)
-
epidemic prevention (防疫;疫病防治;流行病预防)
-
epidemic disease (流行病)
-
epidemic encephalitis b (流行性乙型脑炎)
-
epidemic hemorrhagic fever (流行性出血热)
-
epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis (流行性脑脊膜炎)
-
cholera epidemic (霍乱蔓延)
- Over 500 people died during last year’s flu epidemic. (去年流感大暴发期间有五百多人死亡。)
-
popular, fashionable, going, ruling, pop ([医]流行的;传染性的)
-
infection, infectious disease (传染病;流行病;风尚等的流行)
261. smoke
sməuk 烟;抽烟;无常的事物
sməuk 冒烟,吸烟;抽烟;弥漫
-
like smoke ([俚语])
-
tobacco smoke (烟草烟雾)
-
go up in smoke (化为乌有;被烧光)
-
black smoke (黑烟;浓烟)
-
smoke detector (烟雾报警器)
-
have a smoke (抽一支烟)
-
smoke gas (烟气)
-
smoke signal (烟雾信号)
-
smoke density (烟浓度)
-
smoke out (查出;用烟熏出;使…公诸于世)
-
smoke free (无烟)
-
no smoke without fire (无风不起浪;无火不成烟)
-
smoke alarm (烟雾报警器)
-
smoke control system (排烟控制系统)
-
smoke prevention (防烟法)
-
smoke and mirrors (烟雾和镜子;欺骗性行为;用虚假消息骗人)
-
smoke test (冒烟测试;通烟试验;用烟试验)
-
smoke bomb (烟雾弹)
-
smoke generation (起烟;生烟;烟熏剂)
-
smoke damper (防烟阀;烟道挡板)
-
cigarette smoke (香烟的烟雾)
-
Smoke from burning fields drifted across nearby roads. (地里燃烧产生的烟雾飘到了附近的公路上。)
-
the pall of smoke (= thick cloud of smoke ) that hung over the city (笼罩在城市上空的浓烟)
-
tobacco, ephemerality ([环境]烟;抽烟;无常的事物)
-
fume (冒烟,吸烟;抽烟;弥漫)
-
puff on (吸烟;抽)
262. firm
'fə:m 坚定的;牢固的;严格的;结实的
'fə:m 使坚定;使牢固
'fə:m 稳固地
'fə:m 公司;商号
-
law firm (法律事务所)
-
consulting firm (咨询公司)
-
accounting firm (会计事务所,会计师事务所)
-
stand firm (挺立;站稳立场)
-
firm foundation (坚实的基础)
-
firm belief (坚定的信念)
-
firm offer (实盘)
-
investment firm (投资公司)
-
family firm (家族企业,家庭商号)
-
firm up (回升;转强)
-
foreign firm (洋行;外国公司)
-
firm commitment (包销承诺;坚定的承诺)
-
commercial firm (贸易公司;商店)
-
brokerage firm (经济商行;经纪行;经纪商(号))
-
business firm (厂商;商号)
-
professional firm (专业事务所;自由职业事务所)
-
firm ground (坚实的地面;硬地)
-
offer firm (报实盘)
-
consultant firm (咨询公司;顾问公司)
-
member firm (美国证券交易所的成员行号)
-
The sofa cushions are fairly firm. (沙发的坐垫很硬。)
-
a firm green apple (硬的青苹果)
-
Most doctors recommend sleeping on a firm mattress. (大多数医生建议睡硬床垫。)
-
committed, strict, precise, rigid, confirmed (坚定的;牢固的;严格的;结实的)
-
steady (使坚定;使牢固)
-
steadily (稳固地)
-
corporation, establishment, company, incorporation (公司;商号)
263. discipline
'disiplin 学科;纪律;训练;惩罚
'disiplin 训练,训导;惩戒
-
academic discipline (n. 学术科目)
-
engineering discipline (工程学科;工程规范)
-
fiscal discipline (财政纪律)
-
intellectual discipline (知识学科)
-
discipline inspection commission (纪委)
-
labour discipline (劳动纪律)
-
strengthen discipline (加强纪律)
-
severe discipline (严格的纪律)
-
maintain discipline (维持纪律)
-
The book gives parents advice on discipline. (这本书指导父母如何管教孩子。)
-
serious discipline problems in the police force (警察队伍内严重的纪律问题)
-
science, punishment, rod, knowledge, payment (学科;[管理]纪律;训练;惩罚)
-
coach, drill (训练,训导;惩戒)
264. emphasize
'emfəsaiz 强调,着重
-
The report emphasizes the importance of improving safety standards. (报告强调了改进安全标准的重要性。)
-
Logan made a speech emphasizing the need for more volunteers. (罗根发表演讲,强调需要更多的志愿者。)
- stress, highlight (强调,着重)
265. poetry
'pəuitri 诗;诗意,诗情;诗歌艺术
-
poetry creation (诗歌文本)
-
lyric poetry (抒情诗)
-
epic poetry (史诗)
-
poetry reading (诗歌朗诵)
-
misty poetry (朦胧诗)
-
He reads a lot of poetry. (他大量阅读诗歌。)
-
a poetry magazine (诗歌杂志)
- poem, verse (诗;诗意,诗情;诗歌艺术)
266. conscious
'kɔnʃəs 意识到的;故意的;神志清醒的
-
conscious of (意识到)
-
become conscious of (观察到)
-
safety conscious (adj. 有安全意识的)
- The driver was still conscious when the ambulance arrived. (救护车赶到时,司机仍然神志清醒。)
- aware, intended, studied, designed (意识到的;故意的;神志清醒的)
267. goal
ɡəul 目标;球门,得分数;终点
ɡəul 攻门,射门得分
-
ultimate goal (最终目标;终极目标)
-
strategic goal (战略目标)
-
common goal (共同目标)
-
primary goal (首要目标)
-
long-term goal (长期目标)
-
own goal (影响本身利益的错误行为;[足球]误中本队球门)
-
set a goal (确立一个目标)
-
life goal (人生目标;生活目标)
-
goal orientation (目标定向;目标取向)
-
goal setting (目标设定;目标设置)
-
career goal (事业目标)
-
goal line ([足球]球门线)
-
score a goal (踢进一球;得一分)
-
goal difference ([体](足球)净胜球;得失分)
-
field goal (n. 射门得分;投篮得分)
-
goal programming (目标规划;目标程序设计)
-
goal function (目标函数)
-
goal set (目标集合;目标定势)
-
no goal (投中无效)
-
short-term goal (短期目标;近期目标)
- Your goal as a parent is to help your child become an independent adult. (身为父母,你的目标就是要培养孩子成为独立的成年人。)
- target, object, destination, cause, aim (目标;球门,得分数;终点)
268. outcome
'autkʌm 结果,结局;成果
-
possible outcome (可能结果)
-
therapeutic outcome (治疗结果)
-
learning outcome (学习结果;学习成果)
- People who had heard the evidence at the trial were surprised at the outcome. (在审判过程中听过证词的人都对此结果感到吃惊。)
- product, result, conclusion, event, feedback (结果,结局;成果)
269. reader
'ri:də 读者;阅读器;读物
-
card reader (读卡机,读卡器)
-
news reader (新闻阅读器;新闻阅读程序;新闻播音员)
-
mind reader (n. 测心术者;能测人心思者)
-
bar code reader (条形码扫描器)
-
general reader (一般读者)
-
tape reader (磁带播放器)
-
The book will appeal to young readers. (这本书会吸引年轻读者。)
-
I’ve always been an avid reader (= someone who reads a lot ) . (我向来是一个嗜书如命的人。)
- audience, Adobe Reader ([图情]读者;[计]阅读器;读物)
270. reputation
,repju'teiʃən 名声,名誉;声望
-
good reputation (良好声誉)
-
high reputation (盛誉)
-
reputation for (名声,名气;以…闻名)
-
of reputation (有名望的)
-
business reputation (商业信誉;营业信誉)
-
by reputation (由(或通过)名声;由于知名度)
-
bad reputation (n. 坏名声,臭名)
-
reliable reputation (信誉可靠)
-
have a reputation for (vt. 出名因(因…而著称);有…的好名声)
- Alice Munro has a reputation for being a very depressing writer. (艾丽斯•门罗有文风抑郁的名声。)
- credit, name, fame, celebrity, prestige (名声,名誉;声望)
271. identify
确定;鉴定;识别,辨认出;使参与;把…看成一样 vi确定;认同;一致
-
identify oneself (证明自己(的身份))
-
identify with (认为…等同于,与一致)
-
He was too far away to be able to identify faces. (他离得太远,没法看面孔认出谁是谁。)
-
The police took fingerprints and identified the body. (警方采集了指纹,对尸体作了身份确认。)
-
confirm, recognize, ascertain (确定;[计]识别;使参与;把…看成一样)
-
cotton, square (确定;认同;一致)
272. express
ik'spres 表达;快递
ik'spres 明确的;迅速的;专门的
ik'spres 快车,快递,专使;捷运公司
-
express oneself (表达自己的思想)
-
express delivery (快递,限时专送)
-
express way (高速公路;快车道)
-
american express (美国运通(财富500强公司之一,总部所在地美国))
-
express mail (快信)
-
express highway (高速公路,快速公路)
-
express train (特别快车,特快列车)
-
express yourself (表达自己的思想;表现自我)
-
express or implied (明示或默示;明订或默示)
-
express company (快递公司)
-
people express (美国人民捷运航空公司)
-
by express (通过快递)
-
express service (快递服务)
-
air express ((美)航空快递邮包;空运包裹)
-
express gratitude (表达感谢)
-
daily express (每日快报)
-
express mail service (特快专递)
-
federal express (联邦快递,美国联邦快递公司)
-
orient express (东方快车)
-
express concern (表达关注)
-
Parents have expressed their concerns about their children’s safety. (父母对自己孩子的安全表示忧虑。)
-
She expressed an interest in seeing York. (她表示有兴趣见见约克。)
-
Many people have expressed their opposition to the proposals. (许多人反对这些提议。)
-
He first learnt to express himself through movement at hisdance classes. (他最初是在舞蹈班学会通过动作表达情感的。)
-
Words can’t express (= it is impossible to describe ) how angry we felt. (我们的愤怒无以言表。)
-
voice, put (表达;快递)
-
precise, decided, technical, rapid, specific (明确的;迅速的;专门的)
-
rapido, flier ([交]快车,快递,专使;捷运公司)
273. policy
'pɔlisi 政策,方针;保险单
-
monetary policy (货币政策)
-
economic policy (经济政策)
-
foreign policy (外交政策)
-
public policy (国家政策)
-
national policy (国家政策)
-
quality policy (质量方针;品质政策)
-
industrial policy (产业政策;工业政策)
-
open policy (开放政策;预定保险单;开口保险单)
-
fiscal policy (财政政策)
-
insurance policy (保险单,保单)
-
policy support (政策倾斜,政策支持)
-
tax policy (税收政策)
-
trade policy (贸易政策)
-
policy making (制定政策)
-
security policy (安全策略,安全政策)
-
housing policy (房屋政策;住宅政策)
-
control policy (控制策略)
-
financial policy (财政政策;金融政策)
-
basic policy (基本方针)
-
privacy policy (隐私权政策;隐私策略)
- an insurance policy (保险单)
- deal, programm (政策,方针;[保险]保险单)
274. spy
spai 侦察;发现;暗中监视
spai 间谍;密探
-
spy on (暗中监视;侦查)
-
spy out the land (侦察地形;查看情况)
-
spy out (秘密监视)
-
spy plane (间谍飞机)
-
spy satellite (间谍卫星)
- Ellen suddenly spied her friend in the crowd. (埃伦突然在人群中找到了她的朋友。)
-
detect, scout around (侦察;发现;暗中监视)
-
scout around, keek (侦察;[军]当间谍)
-
illegal, espionage ([军]间谍;密探)
275. church
tʃə:tʃ 教堂;礼拜;教派
tʃə:tʃ 教会的;礼拜的
tʃə:tʃ 领…到教堂接受宗教仪式
-
catholic church (天主教;天主教会;天主教堂;大公教会)
-
in church (在教堂)
-
go to church ((去教堂)做礼拜)
-
roman catholic church (罗马天主教会;罗马公教)
-
church of england (英国国教)
-
at church (在教堂;做礼拜)
-
orthodox church (n. 东正教;希腊正教)
-
new church (n. 新教堂)
-
anglican church (英国国教(等于Church of England))
-
church tower (教堂塔;塔形教堂)
-
presbyterian church (基督教长老会)
-
episcopal church (苏格兰圣公会;美国新教圣公会)
-
mother church (母教会)
-
eastern orthodox church ([宗]东正教(等于Orthodox Eastern Church))
-
church of scotland ((苏格兰正式定为国教的)苏格兰长老会)
-
eastern church (东正教会)
-
parish church (教区教堂)
-
high church (高教会派(英国国教的一派))
-
established church (n. 国教;英国国教;圣公会)
-
orthodox eastern church (东正教(是与天主教、新教并立的基督教三大派别之一))
-
a short church service (简短的教堂礼拜仪式)
-
church bells (教堂的钟)
-
exercise, worship (教堂;礼拜;教派)
-
ecclesial, hierurgical (教会的;礼拜的)
276. wrong
错误地;邪恶地,不正当地
坏事;不公正
错误的;失常的;不适当的
委屈;无理地对待;诽谤
-
go wrong (出毛病;弄错;发生故障)
-
in the wrong (有错误;应付责任)
-
wrong with (有毛病;出故障;不正常)
-
do wrong (v. 作恶)
-
what's wrong (怎么了)
-
something wrong with (…出了毛病;…有问题;…不对头)
-
wrong number (错号,错误号码)
-
went wrong (弄错;走错路;出毛病)
-
wrong side ((东西的)反面;(衣帽的)里子)
-
wrong answer (答案错误)
-
right a wrong (平反;报仇;纠正错误)
-
get it wrong (误解;算错)
-
get me wrong (误解我;误会我;冤枉我)
-
something goes wrong (某事上出问题;出差错)
-
what's wrong with you (你哪里不对劲)
-
dead wrong ([俚]大错特错)
-
wrong data (错误数据)
-
wrong side out (里朝外;表里倒置)
-
wrong order (次序错了)
-
You’ve spelt my name wrong. (你把我的名字拼错了。)
-
What? Have I done it wrong ? (什么?我做得不对吗?)
-
I asked him to sort those files, but he’s done it all wrong (= in completely the wrong way ) . (我让他整理这些文件,可是他弄得根本不对。)
-
I must have added it up wrong, then. (那我一定是加错了。)
-
It looks like it's spelled wrong. (看起来像是拼错了。)
-
in error, incorrectly (错误地;邪恶的,不正当地)
-
bad, injustice (坏事;不公正)
-
false, incorrect, unhappy, improper, inadequate (错误的;失常的;不适当的)
-
vilify, asperse (委屈;无理地对待;诽谤)
277. measure
'meʒə 测量;措施;程度;尺寸
'meʒə 测量;估量;权衡
-
effective measure (有效措施)
-
without measure (过分)
-
austerity measures (紧缩措施)
-
for good measure (作为额外增添;另外)
-
technical measure (技术措施)
-
made to measure (定做的(衣服、鞋子等))
-
administrative measure (行政措施,行政手段)
-
measure with (用…测量;用…衡量)
-
beyond measure (无可估量,极度)
-
preventive measure (预防措施;防护措施)
-
measure up (合格;符合标准)
-
management measure (管理措施;管理办法)
-
full measure (通栏排)
-
counter measure (对策;防范措施;反措施)
-
short measure ((售货)分量不够[参较 give short measure])
-
in the same measure (同样地,同一程度地)
-
safety measure (安全措施)
-
security measure (安全措施)
-
precautionary measure (预防措施;安全措施)
-
protective measure (保护措施)
-
New safety measures were being demanded after last night’s horrific train crash. (昨晚发生严重的火车相撞事故后,民众要求制定新的安全措施。)
-
The new bridge was erected as a temporary measure to replace the one which was destroyed by floods. (建这座新桥是为了临时代替被洪水毁坏的那座桥。)
-
extent, degree, survey, dimension, size (测量;措施;程度;尺寸)
-
sound, scale, estimate (测量;估量;权衡)
-
take stock of, weigh up (测量;估量)
278. prove
pru:v 证明;检验;显示
-
prove to be (结果是,证明为)
-
go to prove (足以证明;证实[常用在it之后])
-
prove yourself (证明你自己)
-
prove up (v. 勘探;证明符合…的条件;试验)
-
You’re wrong, and I can prove it. (你错了,我可以证明。)
-
To prove his point (= show that he was right ) , he mentioned several other experiments which had produced similar results. (为了证明自己的观点,他提到了另外几个结果相似的实验。)
- demonstrate, reveal, make clear, argue (证明;检验;显示)
279. competition
,kɔmpi'tiʃən 竞争;比赛,竞赛
-
market competition (市场竞争)
-
fierce competition (激烈的竞争)
-
intense competition (激烈的竞争)
-
fair competition (公平竞争)
-
competition advantage (竞争优势)
-
unfair competition (不公平竞争)
-
price competition (价格竞争)
-
keen competition (剧烈竞争)
-
design competition (设计大赛)
-
sports competition (运动竞赛)
-
excessive competition (过度竞争)
-
competition rules (比赛规则)
-
in competition with (与…竞争)
-
perfect competition (完全(自由)竞争)
-
competition policy (竞争政策,竞争策略)
-
domestic competition (n. 国内竞争)
-
monopolistic competition (垄断性竞争)
-
cut-throat competition (恶性竞争;割喉式竞争;剧烈竞争)
-
capacity of competition (竞争能力)
-
advantage in competition (竞争优势)
- Going to trade fairs is an ideal opportunity to size up the competition . (参加商品交易会是估量竞争规模的理想机会。)
- game, war, match, tournament, struggle ([生态]竞争;比赛,竞赛)
280. majority
mə'dʒɔriti 多数;成年
-
majority of (大多数;大部分)
-
overwhelming majority (压倒性多数)
-
vast majority (绝大多数,大部份)
-
the great majority (很大一部分)
-
in the majority (占多数)
-
majority leader (多数党领袖)
-
majority vote (多数票决)
-
majority shareholder (大股东;多数股东)
-
absolute majority (绝对多数)
-
simple majority (过半数;一般多数, 简单多数)
-
narrow majority (勉强多数)
-
silent majority (沉默的大多数(持温和观点并很少发表意见者))
-
majority owner (多数份数拥有人)
-
majority of votes (多数票;表决多数)
-
majority control (过半数控制权)
- The Labour Party won a huge majority at the last general election. (工党在上次大选中以巨大的票数优势获胜。)
- plurality, multitude (多数;成年)
281. store
stɔ: 商店;储备,贮藏;仓库
stɔ: 贮藏,储存
-
department store (百货公司;百货商店)
-
in store (贮藏着;准备着;将要发生)
-
chain store (连锁商店)
-
grocery store (杂货店)
-
convenience store (便利商店)
-
store up (储存;积聚)
-
in store for (储藏备用;准备着,储藏着)
-
retail store (零售商店)
-
book store (书店)
-
clothing store (服装店;成衣店)
-
flagship store (旗舰店)
-
store information (储存信息;商店信息)
-
jewelry store (珠宝店;金银手饰店)
-
hardware store (五金店)
-
food store (食品店)
-
general store (杂货店)
-
data store (数据存储;资料储存)
-
drug store (药房)
-
computer store (电脑商店,电脑专卖店)
-
candy store (糖果店)
- At Christmas the stores stay open late. (在圣诞节期间,商店营业到很晚。)
-
shop, reserve, warehouse, market (商店;[贸易][金融]储备,贮藏;[建][经]仓库)
-
reposit, put away (贮藏,[贸易]储存)
282. story
'stɔ:ri 故事;小说;新闻报道;来历;假话
'stɔ:ri 用历史故事画装饰
'stɔ:ri 说谎
-
love story (n. 爱情故事,恋爱小说)
-
tell a story (讲故事;说谎)
-
short story (短篇小说(指一万字以内的小说))
-
the whole story (原委;详情)
-
inside story (内幕新闻)
-
another story (另一回事)
-
funny story (幽默故事)
-
success story (n. 一个人的成名史)
-
news story (新闻报道)
-
detective story (侦探小说)
-
story line (n. 情节;故事的本事)
-
old story (n. 很久以前的故事;已不新鲜的事物)
-
cover story (n. 封面故事;与封面图片有关的正文)
-
ghost story (鬼故事,神怪小说)
-
cock and bull story (n. 无稽之谈)
-
story mode (故事模式(游戏术语);剧情模式)
-
sob story (非常悲伤的故事)
-
fairy story (神话;谎言)
-
bedtime story (n. 催眠故事)
-
same old story (老一套;老掉牙的故事)
-
a book of short stories (短篇小说集)
-
We cuddled together over a bedtime story . (我们依偎在一起看睡前故事。)
-
The film was based on a true story . (这部影片是根据真实故事改编的。)
-
Don’t be frightened – it’s only a story (= it is imaginary ) . (别害怕,这只是一个故事。)
-
relation, history, novel, tale, fiction (故事;小说;新闻报道;来历;假话)
-
lie (说谎)
283. current
'kʌrənt 现在的;流通的,通用的;最近的;草写的
'kʌrənt (水,气,电)流;趋势;涌流
-
current situation (现状,目前形势;现况)
-
current status (当前状态;目前状况)
-
current state (现行状态;初速电流状态)
-
electric current (电流)
-
direct current (直流;[电]直流电)
-
current density (电流密度;扩散(弥漫)流密度)
-
eddy current (涡流;[电学]涡电流)
-
alternating current (AC) (交流电)
-
current account (经常帐;活期存款帐户)
-
alternating current (ac) (交流电)
-
alternating current (交流电)
-
tidal current (潮流)
-
constant current (恒定电流)
-
current transformer (n. 电流变换器)
-
current production (流水作业;流水生产)
-
leakage current ([电]泄漏电流)
-
high current (电流过高;高强度电流)
-
current job (现职,当前的工作)
-
current control (电流控制;日常检查)
-
welding current (焊接电流)
- Current thinking suggests that toxins only have a small part to play in the build-up of cellulite. (流行的观点认为毒素只对脂肪团形成起很小的作用。)
-
recent, now, universal, late, present (现在的;流通的,通用的;最近的;草写的)
-
tendency, direction, tide, trend, set ((水,气,电)[流]流;趋势;涌流)
284. scholar
'skɔlə 学者;奖学金获得者
-
visiting scholar (访问学者)
-
research scholar (研究学者;研究员)
- a Shakespearean scholar (研究莎士比亚的学者)
- student, academic (学者;奖学金获得者)
285. increasingly
in'kri:siŋli 越来越多地;渐增地
-
Marketing techniques are becoming increasingly sophisticated. (市场营销技巧越来越巧妙。)
-
Increasingly, young people distrust all forms of government. (年轻人越来越不相信任何形式的政府。)
- pyramidally, cumulatively (越来越多地;渐增地)
286. expect
ik'spekt 期望;指望;认为;预料
-
expect too much of (对(某人)期望过高)
-
expect of (对…期望(要求))
-
expect to do (期待去做;期望做某事)
-
He will be hard to beat. I fully expect (= am completely sure about ) that and I’m ready. (他很难击败。我确信这一点,不过我准备好了。)
-
‘Who are you?’ he murmured, only half expecting (= thinking it was possible, but not likely ) her to answer. (“你是谁?”他低声问道,预计她可能不会回答。)
-
He didn’t get his expected pay rise. (他没有得到他预想的加薪。)
-
promise oneself, guess, find, feel, make (期望;指望;认为;预料)
-
look foward to, to look forward to (期待;预期)
287. acquire
ə'kwaiə 获得;取得;学到;捕获
-
Manning hoped to acquire valuable works of art as cheaply as possible. (曼宁希望以尽可能低的价格买到有价值的艺术品。)
-
She has acquired an email address and a site on the World Wide Web. (她获得了一个电子邮件地址和万维网网址。)
- earn, buy, score, find, make (获得;取得;学到;捕获)
288. occur
ə'kə: 发生;出现;存在
-
occur as (以...的形式出现)
-
occur for (发生在…时候)
-
A third of accidental deaths occur in the home. (有三分之一的意外死亡发生在家里。)
-
The explosion occurred at 5.30 a.m. (爆炸发生在清晨5点30分。)
- happen, exist, proceed, figure, offer (发生;出现;存在)
289. reflect
反映;反射,照出;表达;显示;反省
-
reflect on (仔细考虑,思考;反省;回想,回顾;怀疑)
-
reflect upon (vt. 考虑(回想;回顾))
- The drop in consumer spending reflects concern about the economy. (消费支出的下降反映出人们对经济的担忧。)
-
glass, image (反映;反射,照出;反省)
-
give back, flash back (反射,映现;深思)
290. progress
'prəuɡres, 'prɔ-, prəu'ɡres 进步,发展;前进
'prəuɡres, 'prɔ-, prəu'ɡres 前进,进步;进行
-
progress in (在…有进展)
-
economic progress (经济发展;经济进步)
-
social progress (社会进步)
-
in progress (正在进行;在发展中)
-
scientific progress (科学进展)
-
make progress (取得进展;前进)
-
technical progress (技术进步)
-
technological progress (技术进步)
-
construction progress (施工进度)
-
made progress (大有长进)
-
make progress in (在…方面取得进步,取得进展)
-
continuous progress (连续进度)
-
progress bar (进度条;进度指示器)
-
work in progress (在制品;过程进行中的工作)
-
progress toward (向…前进)
-
progress report (进度报告)
-
progress control (进度控制;进度管理)
-
work progress (施工过程;工程进度)
-
material progress (物质文明)
-
make progress with (在……方面取得进步;在……方面取得进展)
- We made good progress despite the snow. (尽管下雪,我们的行程还是很顺利。)
-
development, growth, making, advancement (进步,发展;前进)
-
wage, do, go ahead (前进,进步;进行)
291. global
'ɡləubəl 全球的;总体的;球形的
-
global economy (全球经济)
-
global warming (全球变暖)
-
global market (全球市场)
-
global climate (全球气候)
-
global optimization (整体最佳化)
-
global network (全球网)
-
global environment (n. 全球环境;地球环境)
-
global change (全球变化;全世界性变化)
-
global positioning system (全球位置测定系统)
-
global village (地球村,世界村)
-
global optimum (总体最优值)
-
global stability (全局稳定性;整体稳定性;大范围稳定)
-
global strategy (全球战略;全球策略)
-
global value (总价值,总值)
-
global marketing (全球营销;总括市场)
-
global community (全球社区;地球村)
-
global system (全球系统;全球税制)
-
global sourcing (全球采购;全球资源)
-
global view (全局观点;全局视图)
-
global reach (全球性覆盖)
-
global climate change (全球气候变化)
-
the global economy (全球经济)
- spherical, ball-shaped (全球的;总体的;球形的)
292. remember
ri'membə 记得;牢记;纪念;代…问好
-
remember oneself (约束自己;检点;(犯过失后)反省;仔细想一想;恢复镇定)
-
remember someone to someone (代某人向某人致意(或问好))
-
remember to do (记得要做某事;记得去做某事)
-
remember doing (记着已经做过的事)
-
remember of (记得……,想起……)
-
when you remember (当你想起…的时候)
-
Do you remember Rosa Davies? (你记得罗莎·戴维斯吗?)
-
I can’t remember her exact words. (我记不得她的原话了。)
-
I remember it well ; I’d never seen my mother so angry. (这件事我记得很清楚;我从未见过母亲这么生气。)
-
She clearly remembers the excitement as they boarded the train. (她清楚地记得他们登上火车时的激动心情。)
-
I vaguely remember reading something about it in the paper. (我隐约记得在报纸上看到过有关情况。)
-
They had three children, if I remember rightly . (如果我没记错,他们有三个孩子。)
-
They’ve lived here for as long as I can remember . (在我记忆中他们一直都住在这儿。)
-
No one got drunk as far as I can remember . (我记得当时没有人喝醉酒。)
-
to learn by heart, honour the memory of (记得;牢记;纪念;代…问好)
-
think of, come back (记得,记起)
293. consumption
kən'sʌmpʃən 消费;消耗;肺痨
-
energy consumption ([化]能量损耗)
-
power consumption (能量功耗)
-
water consumption (耗水量)
-
fuel consumption (耗油量)
-
low power consumption (低功耗;低电耗)
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consumption level (消费水平)
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consumption structure (消费结构)
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oil consumption (油耗量;润滑油消耗量)
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material consumption (物料消耗;材料耗用)
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domestic consumption (国内消费;生活用电量;家庭用水量)
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consumption tax (n. 消费税)
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high consumption (高消费;高消耗)
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consumption rate (消费率;消耗率;单位消耗量)
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oxygen consumption (耗氧量,氧消耗)
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coal consumption (耗煤量)
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food consumption (食品消费;摄食量)
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gas consumption (耗气量;天然气消耗量)
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steam consumption (蒸汽消耗;耗汽量)
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heat consumption (耗热量;热消耗)
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consumption credit ([经]消费信贷,非生产信贷)
- Vigorous exercise increases oxygen consumption. (剧烈运动增加氧的消耗。)
- expense, depletion ([经]消费;消耗;肺痨)
294. advance
əd'vɑ:ns, əd'væns 发展;前进;增长;预付款
əd'vɑ:ns, əd'væns 提出;预付;使……前进;将……提前
əd'vɑ:ns, əd'væns 预先的;先行的
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in advance (adv. 预先,提前)
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in advance of (超过;在…前面)
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advance in (进步;改进)
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with the advance of (随着…的增加;随着(时间)的推移)
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an advance (预付款)
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on the advance ((物价)在上涨)
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advance payment (预付款)
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advance notice (预先通知)
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advance with the times (与时俱进;与时代发展同步伐)
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advance booking (预订(机票等))
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payment in advance (预付货款)
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make advances (接近;预付;取得进步)
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well in advance (大大提前)
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advance warning (事前警告(警报))
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advance development (先期发展;超前掘进)
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cash advance (预付现金)
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advance towards (朝…前进)
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spark advance (点火提前;火花提早)
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advance guard (军队前卫,先头部队;先锋派)
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advance with times (与时俱进)
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a major advance (一项重大进展)
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the advances made in the understanding of mental handicap (在了解智障方面取得的进步)
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They don't normally give any advance notice about which building they're going to inspect. (他们对要视察哪座大楼通常不作事先通知。)
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development, growth, making, progress, increase (发展;前进;增长;[会计]预付款)
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introduce, present, prefer, file, put in (提出;预付;使……前进;将……提前)
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go ahead, move ahead (前进;进展;上涨)
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up-front, prevenient (预先的;先行的)
295. advocate
'ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət 提倡,主张,拥护
'ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət 提倡者;支持者;律师
- devil's advocate (故意持相反意见的人;故意唱反调的人)
- Extremists were openly advocating violence. (极端主义者公开鼓吹使用暴力。)
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maintain, submit (提倡,主张,拥护)
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prophet, supporter (提倡者;支持者;律师)
296. sort
sɔ:t 种类;方式;品质
sɔ:t 分类;协调;交往
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sort of (有几分地;到某种程度;稍稍)
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some sort of (某种的;多少有些;仿佛)
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sort out (挑选出)
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of sorts (各种各样的)
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that sort of thing (那类事情)
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of a sort (同一种类的)
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quick sort (快速分类)
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sort order ([计]排序次序)
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bubble sort (冒泡排序;上推分类法)
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sort by (排序方式)
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out of sorts (心情不佳;身体不适;不高兴的)
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sort through (分类,整理)
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insertion sort (插入分类)
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heap sort (群分类;堆分类)
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merge sort (合并分类;归并排序)
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selection sort (选择排序法;选择分类排序)
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in some sort (adv. 稍微)
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sort ascending (n. [计]升序)
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a good sort (好人)
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sort descending (降序)
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Most of the victims developed psychological problems of one sort or another (= of various different types ) . (大多数受害者都出现了这样那样的心理问题。)
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They do burgers, pizzas, that sort of thing . (他们供应汉堡包、比萨饼什么的。)
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category, manner, way of, variety, kind, mode, nature (种类;方式;品质)
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travel, company, mix, associate, concert ([计]分类;协调;交往)
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systematize (将…分类;将…排序;挑选出某物)
297. wake
醒来;唤醒;警觉
尾迹;守夜;守丧
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wake up (醒来,起床;开始警觉;开始了解真相)
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in the wake of (紧紧跟随;随着…而来;作为…的结果;仿效)
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wake up call (叫醒电话)
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wake flow ([物]尾流(由空气动力压力差产生的一对绕着翼尖的闭合涡旋))
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wake forest (维克森林(指美国北卡罗来纳州一城镇或大学))
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wake forest university (维克森林大学(美国一所私立大学))
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wake region (尾柳)
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wake island (威克岛;复活岛)
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When she woke, the sun was streaming through the windows. (她醒来时,阳光泻入窗内。)
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Try not to wake the baby. (尽量不要吵醒宝宝。)
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awake, arouse (醒来;唤醒;警觉)
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inspire, make someone tick (叫醒;激发)
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vigil, night watch (尾迹;守夜;守丧)
298. doubt
daut 怀疑;疑问;疑惑
daut 怀疑;不信;恐怕;拿不准
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no doubt (adv. 无疑地;很可能地)
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in doubt (可怀疑的;不能肯定的)
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there is no doubt (毫无疑问)
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without doubt (无疑地;确实地)
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doubt about (v. 怀疑)
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have doubts about (怀疑)
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without a doubt (无疑地)
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beyond doubt (无容置疑,确实地)
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benefit of the doubt (假定其无过失或无罪(因无充分证据证明某人有罪);裁判员对可疑情况无把握时不对有关运动员作不利判定)
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cast doubt on (引起对…的怀疑;对…产生怀疑)
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reasonable doubt (合理的怀疑)
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beyond all doubt (adv. 毫无疑问地)
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shadow of a doubt (辣手摧花(电影名称,又名心声疑影))
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hang in doubt (悬而未决;还不能确定)
- There was still one little nagging doubt at the back of his mind. (他的心头仍有一丝挥之不去的疑虑。)
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challenge, question, query, suspicion ([法]怀疑;疑问;疑惑)
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suspect of, be suspicious of ([法]怀疑;不信;恐怕;拿不准)
299. figure
'fiɡə 数字;人物;图形;价格;(人的)体形;画像
'fiɡə 计算;出现;扮演角色
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public figure (社会名人)
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figure out (解决;算出;想出;理解;断定)
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figure in (算进;包括进)
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father figure (n. 长者;父亲般的人物;领袖)
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good figure (良好图形;良型)
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figure on ([美口]指望;[英口]打算;料想;把…估计在内)
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figure of speech (修辞;比喻说法)
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figure skating (花式溜冰)
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figure it out (弄明白;搞定它)
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figure for (谋取;企图获得)
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go figure (猜猜看;想想看吧)
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ballpark figure (大略估计)
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key figure (关键人物)
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geometric figure (几何图形)
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noise figure (噪声因数)
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figure as (扮演…角色)
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figure of merit (品质因数;灵敏值)
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plane figure (平面图形)
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pole figure (极像图)
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action figure (动作人物;可动人型;玩具人;活动人)
- A hexagon is a six-sided figure. (六边形是一种有六条边的几何图形。)
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digital, price, value, number, rate ([数]数字;人物;图形;价格;(人的)体形;画像)
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occur, cast, offer, come out (计算;出现;扮演角色)
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indicate, expect, guess, find, feel (计算;认为;描绘;象征)