4500_考研英语词汇
4500. fragrant
'freiɡrənt 芳香的;愉快的
- fragrant plant (香料植物)
- fragrant flowers (芳香的花朵)
- sweet, good, bright, aromatic (芳香的;愉快的)
4501. gear
ɡiə 齿轮;装置,工具;传动装置
ɡiə 适合;搭上齿轮;开始工作
ɡiə 好极了
-
bevel gear (锥齿轮,锥形齿轮;伞齿轮)
-
gear box (齿轮箱)
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gear transmission (齿轮传动)
-
worm gear (蜗轮;螺旋齿)
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planetary gear (行星齿轮)
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gear reducer (减速器;齿轮减速箱;齿轮减速装置)
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in gear (处于正常状态;处于就绪状态)
-
gear drive (齿轮传动)
-
gear with (v. 适合;一致)
-
gear pump (齿轮泵)
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spur gear (n. [机]正齿轮)
-
helical gear (斜齿轮)
-
landing gear (起落架;起落装置,着陆装置)
-
spiral bevel gear (弧齿锥齿轮;螺旋伞齿轮)
-
gear wheel (齿轮)
-
steering gear (转向机构;转向装置;轮向齿轮)
-
involute gear (渐开线齿轮)
-
gear oil (齿轮油)
-
cylindrical gear (圆柱齿轮)
-
gear train (轮系;齿轮传动链)
- He’s crazy about photography – he’s got all the gear. (他对摄影很着迷——所有的器材他都有。)
-
apparatus, installation, facilities, vehicle, engine ([机]齿轮;装置,工具;传动装置)
-
serve, adapt to something (适合;搭上齿轮;开始工作)
-
actuate, get under way (开动;搭上齿轮;使……适合;使……准备好)
4502. layoff
'leiɔf 活动停止期间;临时解雇;操作停止;失业期
- It will close more than 200 stores nationwide resulting in the layoffs of an estimated 2,000 employees. (在全国范围内将关闭二百多家商店,造成约两千人失业。)
4503. shirt
ʃə:t 衬衫;汗衫,内衣
-
white shirt (白衬衣,白衬衫)
-
stuffed shirt ([口]妄自尊大的人;自命不凡的人;道貌岸然的人)
-
in one's shirt (只穿一件衬衣(或睡衣))
-
keep your shirt on (别激动;沉住气)
-
polo shirt (球衣;马球衫)
-
black shirt (n. 黑衫党党员)
-
dress shirt (礼服衬衫;男式白衬衫)
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sports shirt (n. 运动衫)
-
flannel shirt (法兰绒衬衫;法兰绒上衣)
-
sweat shirt (n. 运动衫)
-
tee shirt (n. T恤;短袖圆领运动衫(等于T-shirt))
-
I have to wear a shirt and tie to work. (我上班要穿衬衫打领带。)
-
a check shirt (格子衬衫)
- singlet, undershirt ([服装]衬衫;汗衫,内衣)
4504. lace
leis 花边;鞋带;饰带;少量烈酒
leis 饰以花边;结带子
-
lace up (用带子束紧)
-
shoe lace (鞋带)
-
a handkerchief trimmed with lace (饰有蕾丝花边的手绢)
-
lace curtains (网眼窗帘)
- tie, gymp ([纺]花边;鞋带;饰带;少量烈酒)
4505. breathe
bri:ð 呼吸;低语;松口气;(风)轻拂
-
breathe in (吸入)
-
breathe out (呼出)
-
breathe freely (透气;安心)
-
breathe deeply (深呼吸)
-
breathe again (宽心;再次呼吸)
-
breathe the fresh air (呼吸新鲜空气)
-
breathe easy (呼吸通畅;松一口气;安心)
-
breathe into (注入)
-
The room filled with smoke, and it was becoming difficult to breathe. (房间里全是烟,呼吸越来越困难。)
-
People are concerned about the quality of the air they breathe. (人们关心他们所呼吸的空气的质量。)
-
Relax and breathe deeply (= take in a lot of air ) . (放松,深呼吸。)
-
half-whisper, susurrate (呼吸;低语;松口气;(风)轻拂)
-
beam, respire (呼吸;使喘息;流露;低声说)
4506. symbol
'simbəl 象征;符号;标志
-
status symbol (社会地位象征)
-
olympic symbol (奥林匹克标志,奥林匹克五环旗)
-
symbol table (符号表)
-
map symbol (地图符号;图例)
-
visual symbol (视觉符号)
-
phonetic symbol (音符,音标;语音符号)
-
graphic symbol (图形符号)
-
chemical symbol (化学符号)
-
sex symbol (n. 性感的人;性感的演员)
-
symbol rate (符号率)
- The symbol on the packet is a guarantee that the food has been produced organically. (包装盒上的这个标识保证这种食物是有机生产的。)
- significant, seal, indication, flag (象征;符号;标志)
4507. eyebrow
'aibrau 眉毛
'aibrau 为…描眉;用皱眉蹙额迫使
- eyebrow pencil (眉笔)
- thick bushy eyebrows (浓密的眉毛)
- valla, brovo ([解剖]眉毛)
4508. obedience
ə'biːdiəns 顺从;服从;遵守
-
in obedience to (遵照)
-
passive obedience (被动性服从,绝对服从)
- obedience classes for dogs and their owners (为狗和主人安排的服从训练课)
- keeping, submission (服从;顺从;遵守)
4509. await
ə'weit 等候,等待;期待
- Several men are awaiting trial for robbery. (几个人因抢劫正在候审。)
- wait for, hope for (等候,等待;期待)
4510. kilo
英['kiːləʊ] 美['kilo] 千克
- This kind of chocolate is retailed at one pound a kilo. (这种巧克力糖零售每公斤一英镑。)
- klick, klik (千克;公里(等于kilogram))
4511. pest
pest 害虫;有害之物;讨厌的人
-
pest control (害虫防治)
-
pest management (病虫害控制;病虫害治理;有害生物管理)
-
insect pest (害虫)
- a chemical used in pest control (用于防治虫害的一种化学品)
- verm, injurious insect (害虫;[植保]有害之物;讨厌的人)
4512. subjective
səb'dʒektiv 主观的;个人的;自觉的
-
subjective initiative (主观能动性)
-
subjective judgement (n. 主观判断)
-
subjective value (主观价值)
-
subjective probability (主观概率;主观频率)
-
subjective assume (主观臆断)
-
subjective test (主观测验)
-
As a critic, he is far too subjective. (作为评论家,他过于主观。)
-
a highly subjective point of view (相当主观的看法)
- personal, individual (主观的;个人的;自觉的)
4513. monetary
'mʌnitəri 货币的;财政的
-
monetary policy (货币政策)
-
international monetary fund (国际货币基金组织)
-
monetary system (货币制度)
-
international monetary system (国际货币制度)
-
monetary authority (货币当局;金融管理专员)
-
monetary unit ([经]货币单位)
-
tight monetary policy (紧缩的货币政策;紧缩信用政策)
-
monetary union (货币联盟)
-
monetary value (货币价值;货币值;币值)
-
monetary base ([经]货币基础)
-
fiscal and monetary policy (财政金融政策)
-
european monetary union (欧洲货币联盟)
-
monetary crisis (货币危机;金融危机)
-
prudent monetary policy (稳健的货币政策;谨慎的货币政策)
-
monetary reward (金钱奖赏;赏金)
-
monetary policy committee (货币政策委员会)
-
monetary assets (货币资产)
-
monetary capital (货币资本;金融资本)
-
monetary economics (货币经济学)
-
the government’s tight monetary policy (政府从紧的货币政策)
-
objects of little monetary value (不值钱的物件)
- financial, fiscal (货币的;财政的)
4514. invaluable
in'væljuəbl 无价的;非常贵重的
- I was able to gain invaluable experience over that year. (在那一年里我获得了十分宝贵的经验。)
- inestimable, impayable (无价的;非常贵重的)
4515. miniature
'miniətʃə 微型的,小规模的
'miniətʃə 缩图;微型画;微型图画绘画术
'miniətʃə 是…的缩影
-
in miniature (小型;小规模)
-
miniature schnauzer (迷你雪纳瑞)
-
miniature golf (小型高尔夫游戏;小小高尔夫球)
-
miniature bearing (微型轴承)
-
miniature circuit breaker (小型断路器;微型电路继电器;保险丝壳;跳菲)
-
miniature camera (n. 小型照像机)
-
miniature roses (微型玫瑰)
-
a miniature railway (微型铁路)
-
He looked like a miniature version of his father. (他看上去像是他父亲的微缩版。)
-
petty, small-scale (微型的,小规模的)
-
contracted drawing, microcosm (缩图;微型画;微型图画绘画术)
4516. dip
dip 浸,泡,蘸;舀取;把伸入
dip 下沉,下降;倾斜;浸渍,蘸湿
-
hot dip (热浸镀)
-
dip angle ([航海]倾角;[航空]俯角;磁倾角)
-
dip in (浸泡)
-
dip into (浸在……里;稍加研究)
-
hot dip galvanizing (热镀锌;热浸镀锌)
-
take a dip (泡个澡;去游泳)
-
dip coating (浸渍涂敷;磁倾涂层)
-
steep dip (陡倾;急倾斜)
-
gentle dip (缓倾斜;平倾斜)
-
voltage dip (电压骤降;电压突跌;电压下降;电压瞬时跌落)
-
dip switch (大灯变光开关)
-
lab dip (n. 色样)
-
dip dyeing (浸渍染色)
-
go for a dip ([口语]去(河、海水里等)洗个澡,泡一泡)
-
dip process (浸渍过程;浸镀法)
-
dip soldering (n. 浸焊;浸入焊接;沉浸钎焊)
- Dip each apple in the syrup until thickly coated. (把每个苹果在糖浆里蘸一下,直到被厚厚地裹上糖浆。)
-
steep, dunk (浸,泡,蘸;舀取;把伸入)
-
decline, pitch, slope, swim (浸;下降,下沉;倾斜;舀,掏)
-
reduction, decline, slope, fall, subsidence (下沉,下降;倾斜;浸渍,蘸湿)
4517. parameter
pə'ræmitə 参数;系数;参量
-
parameter estimation (参数估计)
-
technical parameter (技术参数;技术参考)
-
technological parameter (工艺参数)
-
design parameter (设计参数;设计规范)
-
key parameter (关键参数)
-
main parameter (主要参数)
-
structural parameter (结构参数)
-
performance parameter ([计]性能参数)
-
model parameter (模型参数)
-
system parameter (系统参数;体系参数)
-
geometric parameter (几何参数)
-
parameter adjustment (参数调整;参数平差)
-
welding parameter (焊接参数;焊接工艺参数)
-
parameter value (参数值)
-
dynamic parameter (动态参数)
-
variable parameter (可变参量)
-
order parameter (有序参数)
-
parameter list ([计]参数表)
-
parameter space (参数空间)
-
material parameter (材料参数)
- ...some of the parameters that determine the taste of a wine. (…一些决定葡萄酒味道的参数。)
- coefficient, arguments, modulus (参数;系数;[数]参量)
4518. weekday
平日,普通日;工作日
- If you want to avoid the crowds, it's best to come on a weekday. (如果你想避开人流,最好在工作日来。)
- working days, werktag (平日,工作日)
4519. dig
diɡ 挖,掘;探究
diɡ 戳,刺;挖苦
-
dig out (掘出;发现)
-
dig deep (◎挖深)
-
dig up (挖出;掘起;开垦;发现)
-
dig in (掘土以掺进;掘土把…埋起来;[口]开始认真工作;[军]掘壕固守)
-
dig into (v. 钻研;掘进去)
-
dig a hole (挖坑)
-
dig at (挖苦;讽刺)
-
dig down (vt. 掏腰包;挖下;掘倒)
- freshly dug carrots (刚挖出来的胡萝卜)
-
tunnel, pick (挖,掘;探究)
-
tap into (挖掘)
-
spine, thrust (戳,刺;挖苦)
4520. balcony
'bælkəni 阳台;包厢;戏院楼厅
-
balcony window (阳台窗)
-
balcony door (阳台门)
- Has your flat got a balcony? (你的公寓有阳台吗?)
- box, sun porch ([建]阳台;包厢;戏院楼厅)
4521. enemy
'enimi 敌人,仇敌;敌军
'enimi 敌人的,敌方的
-
natural enemy (天敌)
-
behind enemy lines (深入敌后(影片名称))
-
public enemy (公敌;要犯)
-
sworn enemy (n. 不共戴天的敌仇)
-
She’s a dangerous enemy to have. (与她为敌很危险。)
-
Cats and dogs have always been natural enemies. (猫和狗向来是天敌。)
-
an old enemy of her father (她父亲的一个宿敌)
-
the unforgettable sight of the president shaking hands with his sworn enemy (董事长与其死敌握手的难忘情景)
-
I wouldn’t wishthis on my worst enemy. (即使是我的死对头,我也不愿看到他发生这样的事情。)
-
foe, hostes (敌人,仇敌;敌军)
-
hostile (敌人的,敌方的)
4522. tumour
'tju:mə [肿瘤] 瘤;肿瘤;肿块
- tumour hospital (肿瘤医院)
- a brain tumour (脑瘤)
- node, oncoma ([肿瘤]瘤;肿瘤;肿块)
4523. descendant
di'sendənt 下降的;祖传的
di'sendənt 后裔;子孙
- If you must use descendant selectors, prefer child selectors, which at least only require evaluation of one additional node, not all the intermediate nodes up to an ancestor. (如果您必须使用后代选择器,尽量使用子代选择器,这最少只需评估一个额外的节点,而非中间直至祖先的所有节点。)
-
falling, downward (下降的;祖传的)
-
child, seed (后裔;子孙)
4524. epoch
'i:pɔk, 'epək [地质] 世;新纪元;新时代;时间上的一点
-
pleistocene epoch (更新世)
-
holocene epoch (全新世)
-
miocene epoch ([地质]中新世)
-
glacial epoch ([地]冰川期;冰河时期)
-
the Victorian epoch (维多利亚时代)
-
The king’s death marked the end of an epoch. (这位国王的去世标志着一个时代的结束。)
-
the beginning of a new epoch (新纪元的开始)
- new age, New-Era ([地质]世;新纪元;新时代;时间上的一点)
4525. gymnasium
dʒim'neiziəm 体育馆;健身房
-
I have found a new gymnasium. (我找到一个新的健身房。)
-
The next day, the arsonist was arrested at a gymnasium. (第二天,纵火犯在一家体育馆被逮捕了。)
-
After computer printers and duffle bags had been carried to dorm rooms, everyone gathered in the gymnasium, students on one side of the bleachers, parents on the other. (电脑打印机和行李包都运进了宿舍之后,所有人都到学校的体育馆集合,学生在露天看台的一侧,家长们在另一侧。)
- gym, sports palace (体育馆;健身房)
4526. preside
pri'zaid 主持,担任会议主席
-
preside over (主持;负责)
-
preside at (主持;负责)
-
I shall be pleased to preside at your meetings. (我很高兴主持你们的会议。)
-
Mr Justice Waller, presiding judge for the northeast (沃勒法官,东北地区的首席法官)
-
to chair, run the show (主持,担任会议主席)
-
manage, conduct, run, direct, control (管理)
4527. bronze
brɔnz 青铜;古铜色;青铜制品
brɔnz 青铜色的;青铜制的
brɔnz 镀青铜于
-
bronze medal (铜牌;铜质奖章)
-
bronze age (铜器时代;青铜器时代)
-
bronze ware (铜器;青铜器)
-
bronze statue (铜像;青铜像)
-
bronze powder (青铜粉)
-
tin bronze ([化]锡青铜)
-
aluminum bronze (铝青铜;铝铜;矾铜)
-
phosphor bronze ([冶]磷青铜)
-
bronze casting (青铜铸件)
-
beryllium bronze (n. 铍青铜)
-
silicon bronze (硅青铜,硅铜)
-
cast bronze (铸造青铜)
-
bronze medalist (第三名;铜牌获得者)
-
tungsten bronze (n. [化]钨青铜)
-
aluminium bronze (铝青铜)
-
casting bronze (铸造青铜)
- a bell cast in bronze (青铜浇铸的一口钟)
-
gunmetal ([材]青铜;古铜色;青铜制品)
-
aeneous (青铜色的;青铜制的)
4528. classroom
'klɑ:srum 教室
-
in the classroom (在教室里)
-
classroom teaching (课堂教学)
-
classroom instruction (课堂教学;课程设计)
-
classroom building (教学楼;教学建筑;教学馆)
-
classroom climate (课堂气氛;教室气氛)
-
go to the classroom (去教室)
-
The boy bounced out of the classroom. (那男孩突然从教室里奔出去。)
-
The students swarmed out of the classroom. (学生们蜂拥着跑出了教室。)
-
She fainted in the classroom and was carried out. (她在教室中昏过去了,并被抬了出来。)
- schoolroom, teaching room (教室)
4529. sway
swei 影响;统治;使摇动
swei 影响;摇摆;统治
-
under the sway of (在…支配之下;在…影响下[亦作under someone's sway])
-
hold sway (支配;统治)
- Don’t allow yourself to be swayed by his promises. (你可不要听了他的许诺就改变主意呀。)
-
affect, influence, impact of, impact on, reach (影响;统治;使摇动)
-
impact of, impact on, work on (影响;摇摆)
-
effect, influence, infection, impression, governance (影响;摇摆;统治)
4530. petrol
'petrəl (英)汽油
-
petrol engine (汽油发动机;汽油机;柴油引擎)
-
petrol station (n. 加油站)
-
unleaded petrol (无铅汽油)
-
petrol tank (汽油桶,汽油罐)
-
petrol pump (汽油泵;加油泵)
-
unleaded petrol (无铅汽油)
-
petrol prices (汽油价格)
-
The petrol tank is leaking. (油箱漏了。)
- gasoline, gas ((英)[油气]汽油)
4531. swan
swɔn, swɔ:n 天鹅;天鹅星座
swɔn, swɔ:n 游荡,闲荡
-
black swan (黑天鹅;珍品)
-
swan song (绝笔,最后的作品;天鹅临死时的叫声)
-
swan hotel (天鹅大酒店)
-
swan goose (n. 鸿雁,鹅雁)
-
trumpeter swan ([鸟]喇叭天鹅)
- Toads pursuit of swans, swan disdain said: If I as long as you die! (癞蛤蟆追求天鹅,天鹅不屑地说:我要是长成你这样早去死了!)
-
KONT ([鸟]天鹅;天鹅星座)
-
moon, louse around (游荡,闲荡)
4532. cluster
'klʌstə 群;簇;丛;串
'klʌstə 群聚;丛生
-
cluster analysis (聚类分析;群集分析)
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a cluster of (一群;一组;一串)
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cluster sampling (分组取样;类集抽样;巢式抽样法)
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star cluster (星团)
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hierarchical cluster analysis (层序聚类分析)
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server cluster ([计算机]服务器群集)
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galaxy cluster (星系团)
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gene cluster (基因簇,一组相同或者相似的基因)
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open cluster (疏散星团,银河星团)
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cluster bomb (子母弹;集束炸弹)
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globular cluster (球状星团)
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instrument cluster (仪表组;仪表板)
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virgo cluster (室女座星系团;处女座星系团)
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cluster headache (丛集性头痛;组合性头痛;头痛群)
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consonant cluster (辅音连缀;辅音音丛)
- a diamond cluster ring (群镶钻戒)
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gang, bunch, qun (群;[植]簇;丛;串)
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bush (群聚;丛生)
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converge (使聚集;聚集在某人的周围)
4533. lady
'leidi 女士,夫人;小姐;妻子
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old lady (n. 老妇人;[口]母亲)
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first lady (第一夫人;总统夫人)
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young lady (n. 小姐;女士;未婚妻;女朋友)
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beautiful lady (美丽的女人)
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leading lady (女主角;饰女主角的演员)
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fat lady (胖夫人(《哈利波特》里的人物))
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little lady (亲爱的小姐;小女人)
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lady friend (女友;情妇)
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cleaning lady (清洁女工)
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dragon lady (母夜叉;傲慢专横或残暴的妇女;有魅力的神秘妇女)
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lady killer (使女人动心的男人)
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lady luck (幸运;好机会)
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lady first (女士优先)
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lord and lady (贵族与小姐)
- Lady Spencer (斯宾塞夫人)
- Miss, Mrs, wife, madam (女士,夫人;小姐;妻子)