2300_考研英语词汇
2300. deviate
'di:vieit, 'di:viət 脱离;越轨
- deviate from (偏离;脱离)
- They stopped you as soon as you deviated from the script. (你一偏离剧本,他们就会叫停。)
-
out of contact, break away (脱离;越轨)
-
diverge (使偏离)
2301. painter
'peintə 画家;油漆匠
-
landscape painter (n. 风景画家;山水画家)
-
oil painter (喷漆器;油画画家)
- Gerry’s ambition was to become a portrait painter. (格里的志向是成为一名肖像画家。)
- limner, penman (画家;油漆匠)
2302. publicity
pʌb'lisiti 宣传,宣扬;公开;广告;注意
-
publicity department (宣传部)
-
publicity stunt (做秀)
-
publicity campaign (宣传运动)
-
publicity material (n. 宣传资料)
-
Much advance publicity was given to the talks. (会谈之前做了大量的宣传。)
-
...government publicity campaigns. (…政府的宣传活动。)
- advertisement, propaganda, bill, regard, dissemination (宣传,宣扬;公开;广告;注意)
2303. retort
ri'tɔ:t 反驳,顶嘴;曲颈瓶
ri'tɔ:t 反驳,反击
- retort pouch (蒸煮袋;杀菌袋)
- He was about to make a sharp retort . (他正要尖刻地反驳。)
-
contradiction, oppugnation (反驳,顶嘴;曲颈瓶)
-
refute, disprove (反驳,反击)
-
talk back, answer sb. back (反驳,回嘴)
2304. hell
hel 地狱;究竟(作加强语气词);训斥;黑暗势力
hel 过放荡生活;飞驰
hel 该死;见鬼(表示惊奇、烦恼、厌恶、恼怒、失望等)
-
what the hell ((表示不在乎、无可奈何、气恼、不耐烦等)究竟,到底)
-
in hell (究竟(用以加强语气))
-
as hell ([口语]很,非常,极其)
-
go to hell (完蛋,毁灭;见鬼去吧)
-
a hell of a (很多的;极恶劣的;出色的)
-
like hell (拼命地)
-
be hell on ([美国俚语])
-
to hell with ([口]让…见鬼去吧)
-
raise hell (吼闹;痛斥;引起骚乱)
-
hell on wheels ([美俚]挑剔苛刻;找茬;工作努力;有效率)
-
go to the hell (去死吧;下地狱)
-
the hell of a ([主英国英语]= a hell of a)
-
hell to pay ([口]严厉惩罚;[口]严重的后果)
-
by hell (绝对地)
-
hell for leather ([俚语])
- I’ve come one hell of a long way to get here. (我走了老远的路才到这里。)
-
Sam Hill, sheol (地狱;究竟(作加强语气词);训斥;黑暗势力)
-
rocket, ball it up (过放荡生活;飞驰)
-
d*amn, Gadsbodikins (该死;见鬼(表示惊奇、烦恼、厌恶、恼怒、失望等))
2305. landlady
'lænd,leidi 女房东;女地主;女店主
- There was a note under the door from my landlady. (门下有我女房东的一张便条。)
- hostess (女房东;女地主;女店主)
2306. spade
'speid 铁锹,铲子
'speid 铲;把……弄实抹平
- in spades ([美俚]坦率地;肯定;非常)
- ...a garden spade. (…一把花园里使用的锹。)
-
rabbler (铁锹,铲子)
-
shool ([建]铲;把……弄实抹平)
-
shovel ([建]铲)
2307. alien
'eiljən 外国的;相异的,性质不同的;不相容的
'eiljən 外国人,外侨;外星人
'eiljən 让渡,转让
- alien from (相异的)
-
alien cultures (异域文化)
-
an alien multiracial society (一个多种族的异国社会)
-
foreign, external (外国的;相异的,性质不同的;不相容的)
-
foreigner, uitlander (外国人,外侨;外星人)
-
transfer, negotiate (让渡,转让)
2308. whale
hweil 猛揍;使惨败
hweil 鲸;巨大的东西
-
a whale of a ([美国口语]了不起的,非常大的,极大的;极好的,精彩的)
-
blue whale ([动]蓝鲸)
-
sperm whale (巨头鲸;抹香鲸(等于Physeter catodon))
-
killer whale ([动]逆戟鲸)
-
white whale (白鲸)
-
whale meat (鲸鱼肉)
-
right whale (露脊鲸)
-
humpback whale (座头鲸;驼背鲸)
-
whale shark (鲸鲨)
-
beaked whale (突吻鲸;[动]剑吻鲸;喙鲸)
-
slaughter (猛揍;使惨败)
-
bouncer, colossus ([脊椎]鲸;巨大的东西)
2309. dish
盘;餐具;一盘食物;外貌有吸引力的人
盛于碟盘中;分发;使某人的希望破灭;说(某人)的闲话
-
do the dishes (洗餐具;洗碗碟)
-
chafing dish (火锅;保暖锅)
-
main dish (主菜;主碟)
-
dish out (给予,分发)
-
dish up (起锅,分盛;把食物装盘,盛在盘中端上)
-
cold dish (凉菜;冷菜;冷盘)
-
side dish (配菜;小菜;加菜)
-
petri dish (有盖培养皿)
-
dish it out (严厉惩罚;拼命责骂;大打出手;出钱)
-
dish washer (洗碟机;洗碗人员)
-
chaffy dish (n. 火锅)
-
meat dish (肉盘)
-
culture dish (培养皿)
-
fruit dish (水果盘)
-
pie dish (蛋糕盘;馅饼碟)
-
satellite dish (n. 圆盘式卫星电视天线;天线接受器)
-
porcelain dish (瓷皿,瓷蒸发皿)
-
a serving dish (上菜用的盘子)
-
an ovenproof dish (耐热盘)
-
plate, course ([轻]碟,盘;一道菜)
-
visit, chin music (成碟状;闲谈)
2310. polite
pə'lait 有礼貌的,客气的;文雅的;上流的;优雅的
- polite society (上流社会;文雅社会)
-
She’s always very polite. (她总是很有礼貌。)
-
polite, well-behaved children (懂礼貌、守规矩的孩子)
-
a clear but polite request (明确但客气的请求)
-
It’s not polite to talk with your mouth full. (满嘴食物时讲话是不礼貌的。)
- civil, elegant, gentle, mild, courteous (有礼貌的,客气的;文雅的;上流的;优雅的)
2311. mess
mes 混乱;食堂,伙食团;困境;脏乱的东西
mes 弄乱,弄脏;毁坏;使就餐
-
mess up (陷入困境;搞糟)
-
a mess of (一大堆…;把…弄糟)
-
in a mess (乱糟糟,一团糟)
-
mess with (同…一起用膳;胡乱摆弄;干扰;与…厮混在一起)
-
make a mess (制造混乱;搞成一团糟;[口]拉屎)
-
what a mess (真是一团糟)
-
made a mess of (把……搞得一团糟)
-
make a mess of (搞糟)
-
mess around (浪费时间;一片狼籍;弄混)
-
mess hall (食堂;餐厅)
-
clear up the mess (◎把弄乱的东西整理好)
-
mess about (胡闹;瞎混;闲逛,浪费时间;粗鲁对待某人)
-
What a mess! (太乱了!)
-
Sorry – the place is a bit of a mess . (对不起——这里有些乱。)
-
When I got home, the house was a complete mess . (我回到家时,屋子里一片狼藉。)
-
You can make cookies if you promise not to make a mess in the kitchen. (如果你答应不把厨房搞得乱七八糟,你可以去做甜饼。)
-
She hates mess. (她讨厌到处乱糟糟的。)
-
difficulty, disorder, chaos, confusion, corner (混乱;食堂,伙食团;困境;脏乱的东西)
-
destroy, soil, mud, spot, damage (弄乱,弄脏;毁坏;使就餐)
-
play fast and loose, toy with (把事情弄糟;制造脏乱;玩弄)
2312. proposition
,prɔpə'ziʃən [数] 命题;提议;主题;议题
,prɔpə'ziʃən 向…提议;向…求欢
-
value proposition (价值主张;价值定位;价值命题)
-
make someone a proposition (◎[口语]向某人提出一项办法(或提议))
-
unique selling proposition (独特的销售主张)
-
He telephoned Stuart with a proposition. (他打电话给斯图尔特提了个建议。)
-
I’ve got a proposition to put to you. (我要向你提个建议。)
- sentence, theme, subject, offer ([数]命题;提议;主题;议题)
2313. innumerable
i'nuj:mərəbl 无数的,数不清的
- She’s served on innumerable committees. (她在多个委员会担任委员。)
- thousand, countless, million, infinite (无数的,数不清的)
2314. disc
disk 圆盘,[电子] 唱片(等于disk)
disk 灌唱片
-
intervertebral disc (椎间盘)
-
compact disc (光碟机,激光唱片)
-
disc brake ([汽车]盘式制动器)
-
valve disc (阀碟)
-
brake disc (制动盘;闸盘;碟式刹车盘)
-
optical disc (光盘;光具盘;频闪观测盘)
-
disc cutter (盘形铣刀,盘形滚刀;磨削圆锯;圆盘刀具)
-
optic disc (视神经盘)
-
clutch disc (离合器片;离合圆盘)
-
hard disc (硬盘)
-
disc drive (磁盘驱动器)
-
rotating disc (转盘)
-
disc player (激光放像机(等于videodisc player))
-
friction disc (磨擦圆盘)
-
slipped disc ([医]椎间盘突出)
-
laser disc (激光盘;雷射影碟)
-
protrusion of intervertebral disc (椎间盘突出)
-
disc filter (过滤纸片)
-
circular disc (圆盘)
-
cutting disc (切割片;圆盘刀;磨片)
- three keys attached to a metal disc (穿在金属圆盘上的三把钥匙)
- circular disk, phonograph record (圆盘,[电子]唱片(等于disk))
2315. shave
剃须,剃毛
刮脸,剃胡子;修面;<口>侥幸逃过,幸免;剃刀,刮刀
-
shave off (剃掉,刮掉)
-
close shave (侥幸的脱险;差一点发生的意外)
-
He hadn’t shaved for days. (他已经好几天没刮脸了。)
-
Brian had cut himself shaving . (布赖恩刮胡子时割破了脸。)
-
razor, oversweep (剃;修面;掠过)
-
scrape through, squeeze through (剃;刮脸;勉强通过)
2316. pray
prei 祈祷;恳求;央求
prei (Pray)人名;(匈)普劳伊;(英)普雷
- pray for (恳求,请求)
- They went to the mosque to pray. (他们去清真寺祷告。)
-
beseech, obsecrate (祈祷;恳求;央求)
-
cry on, appeal to sb for sth (祈祷;请;恳求)
2317. wrap
ræp 包;缠绕;隐藏;掩护
ræp 外套;围巾
-
wrap up (伪装;使全神贯注;穿暖和的衣服)
-
under wraps (不公开的;秘密的)
-
wrap around (adj. 卷绕的,环绕的)
-
plastic wrap (塑料包裹膜)
-
gift wrap (n. 缎带做的包装)
-
bubble wrap (气泡膜外包装材料)
-
wrap angle (包角)
-
word wrap (自动换行)
-
shrink wrap (收缩包裹;热缩塑料包)
- I’ve still got a few Christmas presents to wrap up. (我还有一些圣诞礼物要包起来。)
-
wind, lock (包;缠绕;隐藏;掩护)
-
wind (包起来;缠绕;穿外衣)
-
outerwear, outer coat (外套;围巾)
2318. joint
dʒɔint 关节;接缝;接合处,接合点;(牛,羊等的腿)大块肉
dʒɔint 共同的;连接的;联合的,合办的
dʒɔint 连接,贴合;接合;使有接头
-
joint venture (合资企业;联合经营)
-
knee joint (膝关节;弯头结合)
-
welded joint (焊缝;焊接节点)
-
joint stock (合股)
-
welding joint (焊接接头;焊接接合)
-
butt joint (对接;对接接头)
-
joint effort (共同努力)
-
sino-foreign joint venture (n. 中外合资企业;中外合资经营)
-
expansion joint (伸缩缝;补偿器;伸缩接头;膨胀节或缝)
-
hip joint (髋关节)
-
joint action (联合行动;[机]接合动作;接合作用)
-
joint venture enterprise (合资企业)
-
universal joint (万向节;万向接头)
-
joint stock company (股份公司)
-
joint statement (联合声明)
-
solder joint (软焊接合;钎焊接头)
-
joint operation (联合经营;同时操作)
-
weld joint (焊缝)
-
joint investment (联合投资)
-
ankle joint (踝关节)
- What should I use to seal the joint between the carport roof and the house wall? (我应该用什么材料填补车棚顶和房屋墙面的接缝?)
-
seam, junction ([解剖]关节;[建]接缝;接合处,接合点;(牛,羊等的腿)大块肉)
-
mutual, corporate, common, linked, connected (共同的;连接的;联合的,合办的)
-
cement, piece, couple (连接,贴合;[建]接合;使有接头)
2319. contract
'kɔntrækt, kən'trækt 收缩;感染;订约
'kɔntrækt, kən'trækt 合同;婚约
-
contract with (承包;与…订有合约)
-
contract in ([法]保证承担义务)
-
labor contract (n. 劳工合同)
-
contract management (合同管理)
-
breach of contract (违约;违反合同)
-
sales contract (销售合同)
-
insurance contract (保险契约,保险合同)
-
contract price (合约价格;发包价格)
-
construction contract (建筑包工合同)
-
under the contract (依据本合同)
-
employment contract (雇佣合同;聘约)
-
purchase contract (购货合同)
-
sign a contract (签订合同;签合同;签署合同)
-
by contract (承包;根据合同)
-
under contract (根据合同)
-
psychological contract (心理契约;精神契约)
-
contract terms (合同条款)
-
on contract (按合约方式)
-
service contract (劳务合同)
-
social contract (社会契约(统治者与被统治者订定的详列权利义务的契约,等于social 社会契约论;compact);民约论)
-
Metal contracts as it cools. (金属遇冷收缩。)
-
The economy has contracted by 2.5% since last year. (自去年起经济已经萎缩了2.5%。)
-
communicate, shrink (收缩;感染;订约)
-
affect, catch, communicate (感染;订约;使缩短)
-
compact, engagement ([经]合同;婚约)
2320. clothes
kləuðz 衣服
-
clothes rack (衣架)
-
clothes shop (n. 服装店)
-
clothes hanger (挂衣服的架子;衣架(等于coat hanger))
-
clothes dryer (干衣机)
-
clothes line (晒衣绳)
-
clothes horse (n. 晒衣架,晾衣架)
-
clothes tree (n. 衣帽架)
-
clothes and fashion (服装与时尚)
-
What sort of clothes was he wearing? (他穿着什么样的衣服?)
-
I showered and put on clean clothes. (我淋浴后穿上干净的衣服。)
-
He was still in his work clothes. (他仍然穿着工作服。)
-
a clothes shop (服装店)
- garment, array, thread, raiment, wearing apparel (衣服)
2321. finger
'fiŋɡə 手指;指针,指状物
'fiŋɡə 伸出;用手指拨弄
-
middle finger (中指)
-
index finger (食指)
-
little finger (小指)
-
ring finger (无名指)
-
finger print (指纹;指印)
-
green fingers (搞园艺的才能;绿手指)
-
finger tip (指尖;(射箭等用的)指尖套)
-
finger ring (戒指)
-
lift a finger (尽举手之劳)
-
finger joint (指形接合)
-
finger out (尖灭)
-
finger food (手指食物;小点心)
-
third finger (n. 无名指)
-
put the finger on ([美国俚语])
-
first finger (食指)
-
finger nail (指甲)
-
lay a finger on (v. 触碰;动手打)
-
finger mark (n. 指纹;指痕)
-
trigger finger (扣扳机的手指)
-
have sticky fingers (有偷窃习惯,是小偷)
-
The woman had a ring on her finger, so I assumed she was married. (那女人手指上戴着戒指,因此我猜想她已经结婚了。)
-
We ate with our fingers. (我们用手抓着吃。)
-
index, pointer (手指;指针,指状物)
-
extend, reach out (伸出;用手指拨弄)
2322. exciting
ik'saitiŋ 令人兴奋的;使人激动的
ik'saitiŋ 激动;刺激(excite的ing形式);唤起
-
exciting force (激发力)
-
exciting experience (一次刺激的旅行)
-
exciting current (励磁电流;[电]激磁电流)
-
exciting winding (励磁绕组;激励线圈)
-
exciting field (激磁场;励磁场)
-
exciting light (激发光;激励光;激活光)
-
an exciting discovery (激动人心的发现)
-
‘Julia and Paul are getting married!’ ‘Oh, how exciting!’ (“朱莉娅和保罗要结婚了!”“啊,太让人兴奋了!”)
-
I’ve got some very exciting news for you. (我给你带来了一些很激动人心的消息。)
-
Let’s do something exciting. (我们来做些让人振奋的事情吧。)
-
Melanie finds her work exciting and rewarding. (梅拉妮觉得自己的工作既刺激又有意义。)
-
infusive, thrilling (令人兴奋的;使人激动的)
-
motivating, stimulating (激动;刺激(excite的ing形式);唤起)
2323. trunk
trʌŋk 树干;躯干;象鼻;汽车车尾的行李箱
trʌŋk 把…放入旅行箱内
trʌŋk 干线的;躯干的;箱子的
-
trunk road (干道;干线道路)
-
trunk line (干线;中继线,长途电话线)
-
tree trunk (树干)
-
trunk stream (干流;主流)
-
elephant trunk (象鼻管;溜管)
-
sympathetic trunk (交感干;交感神经干)
-
trunk amplifier (干线放大器)
- He left his bicycle leaning against a tree trunk . (他把他的自行车斜靠在树干上。)
-
stock, bole (树干;躯干;象鼻;汽车车尾的行李箱)
-
arterial ([航][铁路]干线的;躯干的;箱子的)
2324. stationary
'steiʃənəri 固定的;静止的;定居的;常备军的
'steiʃənəri 不动的人;驻军
-
stationary phase ([化]固定相;稳定期)
-
stationary state ((能量上的)定态;静止状态)
-
stationary process (平稳过程;恒定程序;定常过程)
-
stationary liquid (固定液)
-
stationary value (平稳值)
-
stationary wave (n. [物]驻波)
-
stationary part (静止部件)
-
stationary distribution (平稳分布;定常分布)
-
stationary source (固定污染源;固定来源)
-
stationary stochastic process (平稳随机过程)
-
stationary flow (稳定流;定常流动)
- How did you manage to drive into a stationary vehicle? (你是怎么开车的,竟会撞上一辆停着的车子?)
- standing, settled, still, resident, set (固定的;静止的;定居的;常备军的)
2325. herb
hə:b, ə:b 香草,药草
-
medicinal herb (草药;药草)
-
chinese medicinal herb (中草药)
-
herb layer (草本层)
-
annual herb (一年生草本)
-
herb tea (花草茶;药茶;草药茶)
- Sprinkle the dish with chopped fresh herbs. (在菜肴上撒些切碎的新鲜香草。)
- bouquet garni, vanilla (香草,[植]药草)
2326. decay
di'kei 衰退,[核] 衰减;腐烂,腐朽
di'kei 衰退,[核] 衰减;腐烂,腐朽
-
tooth decay (蛀牙;龋齿;齵齿)
-
decay rate (衰减率;衰变率;衰变速度)
-
radioactive decay ([物]放射性衰变)
-
exponential decay (指数式衰减)
-
decay time ([物]衰减时间)
-
in decay (已腐朽,已腐烂)
-
decay resistance (耐腐性,耐腐蚀性能)
-
decay curve (衰变曲线;衰减曲线;退化曲线;余辉曲线)
-
fall into decay (损坏,腐烂;衰败)
-
Her body was already starting to decay. (她的尸体已经开始腐烂。)
-
Most archaeological finds are broken, damaged, or decayed. (大部分考古发现物都已破裂、损坏或腐烂。)
-
decaying organic matter (腐烂的有机物)
-
fail, flag (衰退,[核]衰减;腐烂,[木]腐朽)
-
recession, downturn, decline, decomposition (衰退,[核]衰减;腐烂,[木]腐朽)
-
corrupt, septicize (使腐烂,使腐败;使衰退,使衰落)
2327. chess
tʃes 国际象棋,西洋棋
-
play chess (下棋)
-
chinese chess (n. 象棋)
-
chess game (棋类游戏)
-
chess player (棋手;下象棋者)
-
game of chess (国际象棋对局)
-
chess piece (国际象棋棋子)
-
chess competition (棋赛)
- They meet fairly often to play chess . (他们经常在一起下国际象棋。)
- checkers (国际象棋,西洋棋)
2328. chest
tʃest 胸,胸部;衣柜;箱子;金库
-
chest pain (胸痛)
-
chest x-ray (胸部x光片;胸腔X 光摄影)
-
chest wall (胸壁)
-
on one's chest ([口语]心中有事,郁积在心,有心事 play it (或 something) close to the (或 one's) chest [口语]把某事藏在心中,对某事保守秘密;对…小心谨慎)
-
treasure chest (财宝箱;宝库)
-
community chest (社区福利基金;公有基金)
-
chest circumference (胸围)
-
ice chest (冰箱,冰库)
-
chest cavity (胸腔)
-
war chest (战争基金)
-
medicine chest (药品箱;药柜)
-
chest of drawers (n. 衣柜;五斗柜)
-
chest distress (胸闷)
-
funnel chest ([医]漏斗胸)
-
Her heart was pounding in her chest. (她的心在胸口怦怦直跳。)
-
a hairy chest (毛茸茸的胸部)
- bureau, treasury, breast ([解剖]胸,胸部;衣柜;箱子;金库)
2329. blossom
'blɔsəm 开花;兴旺;发展成
'blɔsəm 花;开花期;兴旺期;花开的状态
-
peach blossom (桃花)
-
in blossom (盛开)
-
plum blossom (n. 梅花)
-
cherry blossom (樱花)
-
orange blossom (香橙花;橙花鸡尾酒)
-
in full blossom (正开着花)
-
apple blossom (苹果花)
-
blossom out (开花)
-
come into blossom (开花)
-
apricot blossom (杏花)
- The apple trees are just beginning to blossom. (苹果树正开始开花。)
-
succeed, come into flower ([植]开花;兴旺;发展成)
-
bloom, inflorescence ([植]花;开花期;兴旺期;花开的状态)
2330. grin
ɡrin 露齿而笑,咧着嘴笑
ɡrin 露齿笑
- grin and bear it (逆来顺受)
- He grins, delighted at the memory. (想起往事,他咧嘴笑了。)
2331. prisoner
'prizənə 囚犯,犯人;俘虏;刑事被告
-
prisoner of war (战俘)
-
prisoner of war (pow) (n. 战俘)
-
political prisoner (政治犯)
-
Relationships between the staff and the prisoners are good. (狱警和犯人相处良好。)
-
Prisoners here only serve short sentences. (这里的犯人只是短期服刑。)
-
The organization is arguing for the release of political prisoners (= people in prison because of their political opinions ) . (该组织正在争取释放政治犯。)
- capture, galley slave (囚犯,犯人;俘虏;刑事被告)
2332. grim
ɡrim 冷酷的;糟糕的;残忍的
ɡrim (Grim)人名;(英、德、俄、捷、匈)格里姆
- grim reaper (狰狞持镰收割者(指死神))
-
The weather forecast is pretty grim. (天气预报说天气很恶劣。)
-
They painted a grim picture of what life used to be like there. (他们将昔日那里的生活描绘成一幅悲惨的画面。)
-
a grim industrial town (一个丑陋的工业城镇)
- frozen, cruel (冷酷的;糟糕的;残忍的)
2333. skyscraper
'skai,skreipə 摩天楼,超高层大楼;特别高的东西
- The skyscraper towers into the clouds. (那幢摩天大楼高耸入云。)
2334. prosperous
'prɔspərəs 繁荣的;兴旺的
- thriving and prosperous (繁荣昌盛)
- a prosperous landowner (富裕的土地拥有者)
- flourishing, booming (繁荣的;兴旺的)
2335. gorgeous
'ɡɔ:dʒəs 华丽的,灿烂的;极好的
- drop-dead gorgeous ([口]极其动人的)
- ‘What do you think of my new flatmate?’ ‘He’s absolutely gorgeous !’ (“你觉得我的新室友怎么样?”“他帅极了!”)
- brilliant, wonderful, excellent, famous, super (华丽的,灿烂的;极好的)
2336. corresponding
,kɔ:ri'spɔndiŋ 相当的,相应的;一致的;通信的
,kɔ:ri'spɔndiŋ 类似(correspond的ing形式);相配
-
corresponding period (同期)
-
corresponding point (对应点)
-
corresponding author (n. 通讯作者;联系人)
-
corresponding element (对应边;对应元)
-
corresponding bank (代理行;往来银行;业务联系银行)
-
corresponding content (对应内容)
- The war and the corresponding fall in trade have had a devastating effect on the country. (战争以及由此所导致的贸易量下降对这个国家产生了致命的影响。)
-
united, consistent, comparative, solid, matching (相当的,相应的;一致的;通信的)
-
suiting (类似(correspond的ing形式);相配)
2337. drum
drʌm 击鼓;大力争取
drʌm 鼓;鼓声
-
drum up (招徕(顾客);[口]竭力争取;纠集;鼓动)
-
drum tower (鼓楼)
-
drum for (v. 招徕;鼓吹)
-
brake drum ([汽车]制动鼓;刹车鼓)
-
boiler drum (锅炉汽包,锅筒;鼓筒式锅炉)
-
drum in (反复灌输;反复强调)
-
rotating drum (旋转鼓轮;转筒)
-
drum brake (鼓式制动器;鼓形闸)
-
steam drum ([化]上汽包;蒸汽锅筒)
-
steel drum (钢桶,铁桶;滚筒)
-
coke drum ([机]焦炭鼓;煤焦转鼓)
-
grooved drum ([机]绳沟滚筒;[机]缠索轮;[机]有槽鼓筒)
-
bass drum (大鼓,低音鼓)
-
drum filter (转鼓真空过滤机)
-
mixing drum (混合罐;搅拌滚筒;拌和鼓)
-
magnetic drum ([计]磁鼓)
-
iron drum (铁桶)
-
oil drum (油桶)
-
drum dryer (转鼓式干燥机)
-
drum diameter (搅拌鼓直径;制动鼓直径;滚筒直径;磁头鼓直径)
- I could hear the rain drumming against the windows. (我听到雨滴有节奏地打在窗上的声音。)
- kettle (鼓;鼓声)
2338. tease
ti:z 取笑;戏弄;梳理;欺负;强求;使起毛
ti:z 戏弄;爱纠缠的小孩;挑逗者;卖弄风骚的女孩
-
Don’t get upset. I was only teasing . (别生气,我只是在逗你玩。)
-
He used to tease her mercilessly . (他过去总是无情地取笑她。)
-
guy, exact, kid (取笑;戏弄;梳理;欺负;强求;使起毛)
-
razz (戏弄;爱纠缠的小孩;挑逗者;卖弄风骚的女孩)
-
poke fun at, to make fun of (取笑)
2339. rip
rip 撕;锯
rip 裂口,裂缝
-
rip off ([俚]偷窃;扯掉;欺诈;剥削)
-
let rip ([口语])
-
rip out (扯掉;狠狠地发出)
-
rip up (撕碎,撕毁)
-
let it rip (◎不要担心;别理会后果;听其自然)
-
Her clothes had all been ripped. (她的衣服都被撕破了。)
-
The sail ripped under the force of the wind. (船帆被狂风刮破了。)
-
Impatiently, Sue ripped the letter open . (休急不可待地撕开信封。)
-
saw (撕;锯)
-
gap, seam (裂开,被撕裂)
-
crack, split (裂口,裂缝)
2340. broom
bru:m 扫帚;金雀花
bru:m 扫除
-
new broom (新上任者;新晋升者)
-
broom corn millet (黍, 稷)
- To the left of the port, a dry stone stairway leads to the ruins, through the mastic trees and broom. (在港口的左边,一段用石头搭建的楼梯穿过乳香树和金雀花从,通向建筑遗迹。)
-
genista, gorse (扫帚;[纺]金雀花)
-
clean off, sweep out (扫除)
2341. dive
'di:vei, daiv 潜水;跳水;俯冲;急剧下降
'di:vei, daiv 潜水;跳水;俯冲;扑
-
dive into (v. 投入;把手伸入;钻研)
-
dive in (开始大吃;头朝下跳入水中)
-
dive for (扑向;潜水寻找…)
-
take a dive (◎突然下降,急剧下降,(行市等)暴跌)
-
dive off (从…跳水)
-
scuba dive (水肺潜水,蛙潜)
-
nose dive (头部朝下的俯冲;(价格等的)暴跌;一落千丈)
-
fish dive (鱼跃)
- Diving off the cliffs is dangerous. (从悬崖上跳水是很危险的。)
-
pitch down ([水运]潜水;跳水;[航]俯冲;急剧下降)
-
phreatic water, underground water ([水运]潜水;跳水;[航]俯冲;扑)
2342. rim
rim 边,边缘;轮辋;圆圈
rim 作…的边,装边于
-
pacific rim (太平洋沿岸地区;泛太平洋)
-
wheel rim (轮辋;钢圈;轮箍;轮缘)
- She looked at him over the rim of her glass. (她沿玻璃杯口看着他。)
- margin, suburb (边,边缘;轮辋;圆圈)
2343. rib
rib 肋骨;排骨;肋状物
rib 戏弄;装肋于
-
arch rib (拱肋)
-
rib cage (胸腔)
-
stiffening rib (加劲肋;加强肋)
-
reinforcing rib (加固板;钢筋肋)
-
strengthening rib (加强肋)
-
She was taken to hospital with a broken arm and ribs. (她胳膊和肋骨断了,被送进医院。)
-
He was punched and kicked in the ribs. (他的肋部遭到拳打脚踢。)
-
costa, sparerib ([解剖]肋骨;排骨;肋状物)
-
fool with, kid (戏弄;装肋于)
2344. naked
'neikid 裸体的;无装饰的;无证据的;直率的
-
naked eye (n. 肉眼)
-
naked light (明火;无罩灯)
-
The children ran naked through the yard. (孩子们光着身子跑过院子。)
-
a picture of a naked man (裸体男子的照片)
-
They found the body lying half naked in the grass. (他们发现尸体半裸着躺在草丛中。)
-
The governor ordered the prisoner to be stripped naked and whipped. (监狱长下令将那个犯人剥光衣服进行鞭笞。)
- explicit, frank ([生物]裸体的;无装饰的;无证据的;直率的)
2345. thirteen
'θə:'ti:n 十三;十三岁;十三个
'θə:'ti:n 十三
'θə:'ti:n 十三的;十三个的
-
They’ve only sold thirteen tickets so far. (到目前为止他们仅仅售出13张票。)
-
When it happened, I was thirteen (= 13 years old ) . (那事发生时,我13岁。)
- baker's dozen (十三;十三岁;十三个)
2346. sugar
'ʃuɡə 糖;食糖;甜言蜜语
'ʃuɡə 加糖于;粉饰
-
blood sugar ([生化]血糖)
-
sugar content (糖含量)
-
sugar cane (甘蔗)
-
cane sugar (n. 蔗糖)
-
reducing sugar (还原糖)
-
white sugar (n. 白糖;精制糖)
-
brown sugar (红糖;黄糖)
-
granulated sugar (砂糖;粒状糖;晶粒砂糖)
-
sugar beet ([植]甜菜)
-
white granulated sugar (白砂糖)
-
residual sugar (剩余糖分;香槟酒甜度;残留糖)
-
icing sugar (糖霜;糖粉)
-
powdered sugar (糖粉)
-
sugar mill (糖厂)
-
raw sugar (粗糖)
-
beet sugar (n. 甜菜糖)
-
rock sugar (冰糖)
-
sugar syrup (糖浆)
-
refined sugar (精制糖)
-
starch sugar (淀粉糖)
- Do you take sugar in your coffee? (你的咖啡加糖吗?)
-
saccharide, sweet talk ([食品]糖;食糖;甜言蜜语)
-
colour, prettify (加糖于;粉饰)
2347. allowance
ə'lauəns 津贴,零用钱;允许;限额
ə'lauəns 定量供应
-
allowance for (…的留量;…的修正值)
-
housing allowance (n. 住房津贴)
-
make allowance (体谅;留余地)
-
make allowance for (体谅,考虑到;为…留余地)
-
living allowance (生活津贴)
-
machining allowance (机械加工余量)
-
baggage allowance (行李重量限额;免费携带行李;行李津贴)
-
seam allowance (止口;子口;缝头)
-
allowance for depreciation (折旧备抵;备抵折旧)
-
post allowance (岗位津贴;职位津贴)
-
daily allowance (每日津贴)
-
meal allowance (伙食补贴)
-
purchase allowance (购货折让)
-
extra allowance (额外津贴)
-
Sales staff get a generous mileage allowance or a company car. (销售人员有优厚的里程补贴或者公司提供的专用汽车。)
-
If you are entitled to sickness allowance, you must claim it from your employer. (你如果有资格领取疾病津贴,必须向雇主申请索要。)
-
permission, quota, pension, subsidy ([劳经]津贴,零用钱;允许;限额)
-
ration (定量供应)
2348. speculate
'spekjuleit 推测;投机;思索
- speculate on (v. 推测;考虑)
- She refused to speculate. (她拒绝猜测。)
-
guess, venture (推测;投机;思索)
-
understand, conclude (推断)
2349. cave
keiv 使凹陷,使塌落;在…挖洞穴
keiv 洞穴,窑洞
-
cave in (塌落;认输)
-
karst cave (岩溶洞)
-
cave dwelling (窑洞)
-
limestone cave (灰岩洞,石灰岩洞)
-
reed flute cave (芦笛岩)
-
rock cave (岩洞)
- the entrance to a cave (洞穴的入口)
-
yield, pit (凹陷,塌落;投降)
-
hole, grottos ([地质]洞穴,窑洞)
2350. lick
lik 舔;卷过;鞭打
lik 舔;打;少许
- lick up (v. 舔光;吞噬)
- The dog jumped up and licked her face. (那只狗跳起来舔她的脸。)
-
tongue, hide (舔;卷过;鞭打)
-
hit, little, touch, beating (舔;打;少许)
2351. fluid
'flu(:)id 流动的;流畅的;不固定的
'flu(:)id 流体;液体
-
drilling fluid (钻井液;钻孔液体;钻液;钻井泥浆)
-
fluid flow (流体流动)
-
supercritical fluid ([热力]超临界流体)
-
fluid mechanics (流体力学,液体力学)
-
body fluid (体液)
-
cerebrospinal fluid (脑脊液,脑脊髓液)
-
cutting fluid (切削液;乳化切削油)
-
working fluid (工作流体,工缀体;入井液,工族)
-
fluid pressure (流体压力)
-
fluid bed (流化床;怜床)
-
fluid dynamic (流体动力学的)
-
fluid catalytic cracking (流化床催化裂解)
-
amniotic fluid ([动]羊水;羊膜水)
-
hydraulic fluid ([化]液压机液体)
-
reservoir fluid ([地质]储层流体)
-
fluid density (流体密度)
-
fluid power (流体动力;液力;液压传动)
-
fluid loss (体液损失;失水量)
-
viscous fluid (粘性流体)
-
newtonian fluid (牛顿流体;牛顿铃)
- a loose, fluid style of dancing (舒展而优美的舞姿)
-
floating, flowing, running, fluent (流动的;流畅的;不固定的)
-
liquid medium ([流]流体;[物]液体)
2352. underneath
,ʌndə'ni:θ 在…的下面;在…的形式下;在…的支配下
,ʌndə'ni:θ 在下面;在底下
,ʌndə'ni:θ 下面;底部
,ʌndə'ni:θ 下面的;底层的
-
He got out of the car and looked underneath. (他下车往底下看了看。)
-
It’s near where the railway goes underneath the road. (它靠近铁路从公路下方穿过的地方。)
-
She was wearing a smart jacket with a T-shirt underneath. (她穿了件时髦的夹克,里面是一件 T 恤衫。)
-
Her blonde hair was hidden underneath a baseball cap. (一顶棒球帽裹住了她的满头金发。)
-
He has on his jeans and a long-sleeved blue denim shirt with a white T-shirt underneath. (他身穿牛仔裤和一件蓝色长袖粗斜纹棉布衬衫,里面还有件白色T恤衫。)
-
The shooting-range is lit from underneath by rows of ruby-red light fixtures. (射击场被一排排宝石红照明装置从下面照亮。)
-
hereunder, down below (在下面;在底下)
-
basis, bottom, base (下面;底部)
-
following, nether (下面的;底层的)
2353. sour
'sauə 酸的;发酵的;刺耳的;酸臭的;讨厌的
'sauə 发酵;变酸;厌烦
'sauə 酸味;苦事
-
sweet and sour (酸甜;苦乐;糖醋调味的)
-
sour cream (酸奶油)
-
sour gas (含硫气;酸气)
-
sour water (酸性污水)
-
sour milk (酸乳;酸腐的牛奶)
-
sour crude (含硫原油;酸性原油)
-
sour taste (酸味;口酸)
-
sour someone on ([美国英语]使某人对…表示反感)
-
sour cherry (酸樱桃;欧洲酸樱桃)
-
sour crude oil (酸性原油,含硫原油)
-
sour grape (酸葡萄(形容妒忌而贬低自己得不到的东西))
-
go sour (不再受欢迎;出漏子;变酸)
-
sour orange (酸橙;苦橙)
-
Rachel sampled the wine. It was sour. (雷切尔尝了尝葡萄酒,是酸的。)
-
sour cherries (酸樱桃)
-
grinding, acid, raised, evil, sharp ([化学]酸的;发酵的;刺耳的;酸臭的;讨厌的)
-
go bad, get tired of (发酵;变酸;厌烦)
-
fail, fox (使变酸;使失望)
2354. futile
'fju:tail 无用的;无效的;没有出息的;琐细的;不重要的
- My efforts to go back to sleep proved futile. (我努力想再次入睡,但怎么也睡不着。)
- useless, small, unnecessary (无用的;无效的;没有出息的;琐细的;不重要的)
2355. fuse
fju:z 融合;熔化,熔融
fju:z 保险丝,熔线;导火线,雷管
-
fuse box (保险丝盒)
-
blasting fuse (导爆线;导火线)
-
have a short fuse ([美国口语]容易激动,脾气急躁,动辄发怒)
-
short fuse ([美俚]暴躁性子;火爆脾气)
-
blow a fuse (使保险丝熔断;大怒)
-
fuse holder (熔丝架,保险丝支架)
-
fuse protection (熔断保护)
-
detonating fuse (n. 导爆索;引爆信管)
-
fuse together (熔合)
- Their music fuses elements as diverse as Cajun, bebop and Cuban waltzes. (他们的音乐融合了卡津音乐、博普爵士乐和古巴华尔兹等不同元素。)
-
flux, melt down (融合;熔化,熔融)
-
melt, flux (使融合;使熔化,使熔融)
-
signal, safety wire ([电]保险丝;[军][矿业]导火线,雷管)
2356. fuss
fʌs 小题大作;忙乱;焦燥;焦急;无事自扰
fʌs 大惊小怪,大惊小怪的人;小题大作;忙乱
-
fuss about (大惊小怪;忙乱)
-
make a fuss (大惊小怪,小题大做;吵吵闹闹)
-
fuss over (焦虑;过分关心,过分体贴)
-
make a fuss about (小题大作)
-
kick up a fuss (大吵大闹;起哄,滋事)
-
make a fuss over (对…大惊小怪)
- I wish you’d stop fussing - I’ll be perfectly all right. (我希望你别再瞎操心了——我会很好的。)
-
make a big deal out of, break a butterfly on the wheel (小题大作;忙乱;焦燥;焦急;无事自扰)
-
alarmism, hoo-ha (大惊小怪,大惊小怪的人;小题大作;忙乱)
-
trouble, irk (使烦恼,使烦忧)
2357. soup
su:p 汤,羹;马力
su:p 加速;增加马力
-
in the soup (adv. [口]在困境中)
-
chicken soup (鸡汤;心灵鸡汤)
-
noodle soup (面汤,清汤面条)
-
thick soup (浓汤)
-
tomato soup (番茄汤)
-
vegetable soup (蔬菜汤)
-
mushroom soup (蘑菇汤)
-
duck soup (n. 易事;好欺侮的人)
-
from soup to nuts (从头到尾;一应俱全)
-
clear soup (清汤)
-
onion soup (洋葱汤;葱头汤)
-
soup stock (老汤;肉汁清汤)
-
soup spoon (汤匙)
-
soup of the day (例汤)
-
corn soup (玉米浓汤)
-
soup kitchen (流动厨房;施粥场)
-
seaweed soup (紫菜汤)
-
soup plate (汤盘;汤盆)
-
pumpkin soup (南瓜汤)
-
wonton soup (馄饨汤)
- homemade tomato soup (自制的番茄汤)
-
horsepower, gippo (汤,羹;马力)
-
increase speed, quicken up (加速;增加马力)
2358. commence
开始;着手;<英>获得学位
- commence business (开始营业)
-
Work will commence on the new building immediately. (新大楼即将破土动工。)
-
Your first evaluation will be six months after you commence employment. (工作六个月后,你将接受第一次绩效评估。)
- institute, initiate, launch on, enter upon, put in hand (开始;着手)
2359. overcoat
'əuvəkəut 大衣,外套
-
I sprang 400 pounds for her overcoat. (给她买那件大衣,我花了400镑。)
-
He placed his cap and overcoat on a chair. (他把帽子和大衣搁在一张椅子上。)
-
She removed all the grease stains from her overcoat. (她把她大衣上所有油渍都去掉了。)
- outerwear, outer coat ([服装]大衣,外套)
2360. analogue
'ænəlɔɡ 类似物;类似情况;对等的人
'ænəlɔɡ 类似的;相似物的;模拟计算机的
-
analogue method (相似法;模拟法;类比法)
-
analogue signal (模拟信号;仿真讯号;非数字讯号;模拟试验)
-
analogue computer (模拟电脑,模拟计算机)
-
similar (类似物;类似情况;对等的人)
-
parallel, akin (类似的;相似物的;模拟计算机的)
2361. patrol
pə'trəul 巡逻;巡逻队;侦察队
pə'trəul 巡逻;巡查
-
on patrol (在巡逻;巡逻中)
-
highway patrol ((美)高速公路巡警)
-
police patrol (公安巡逻艇;[法]警察巡逻)
-
patrol car (巡逻警车)
-
patrol boat (巡逻船)
-
night patrol (夜间巡逻)
-
patrol inspection (巡回检查)
-
patrol ship (巡逻舰,巡逻船)
- The security forces increased their patrols in the area. (安全部队加强了对该地区的巡逻。)
2362. machinery
mə'ʃi:nəri 机械;机器;机构;机械装置
-
machinery and equipment (机器及设备)
-
construction machinery (建筑机械;施工机械)
-
agricultural machinery (农业机械)
-
textile machinery (纺织机械)
-
machinery parts (机件,零件)
-
processing machinery (加工机械)
-
machinery plant (机器制造厂)
-
machinery equipment (机器设备)
-
electrical machinery (电力机械)
-
precision machinery (精密机械;精密机械学)
-
mining machinery (矿山机械;采矿机械)
-
heavy machinery (重型机械)
-
woodworking machinery (木工机械)
-
industrial machinery (工业机械)
-
electric machinery (电机机械,电机)
-
plastics machinery (塑料机械)
-
hydraulic machinery (水力机械)
-
chemical machinery (化工机械)
-
farm machinery (农业机械)
-
rotating machinery (旋转机械;旋转电机)
- ...quality tools and machinery. (…优质工具和机械。)
- organization, mechanism, house (机械;[机]机器;机构;机械装置)
2363. rug
rʌɡ 小地毯;毛皮地毯;男子假发
- persian rug (波斯地毯;波斯毛毯)
- The old lady was seated in her chair at the window, a rug over her knees. (这位老妇人坐在靠窗的椅子上,膝上盖着一块小毛毯。)
- peruke, toupee (小地毯;毛皮地毯;男子假发)
2364. patron
'peitrən 赞助人;保护人;主顾
- patron saint (n. 守护神;保护圣徒)
- a wealthy patron (富有的赞助人)
- guardian, backer (赞助人;保护人;主顾)
2365. lively
'laivli 活泼的;生动的;真实的;生气勃勃的
'laivli (Lively)人名;(英)莱夫利
-
look lively (行动敏捷些;拿出劲头来)
-
blake lively (布莱克·莱弗利(美剧演员))
- a lively child (精力充沛的孩子)
- alive, actual, sincere, telling, vivid (活泼的;生动的;真实的;生气勃勃的)
2366. laundry
'lɔ:ndri, 'lɑ:n- 洗衣店,洗衣房;要洗的衣服;洗熨;洗好的衣服
-
laundry detergent (洗衣粉;洗衣精)
-
laundry service (洗衣服务;爱情洗礼(专辑名称))
-
laundry bag (洗衣袋)
-
laundry room (洗衣房;洗衣间;洗衣室)
-
laundry list (细目清单)
-
dirty laundry (脏衣服)
-
do the laundry (洗衣服;做洗衣服的活)
-
laundry basket (洗衣篮)
-
laundry soap ([化]洗涤皂)
-
She did the laundry (= washed the clothes etc ) and hung it out to dry. (她洗了衣服,然后挂出去晾干。)
-
Ben was folding laundry. (本正在叠洗好的衣服。)
- cleaners, loundry ([贸易]洗衣店,洗衣房;要洗的衣服;洗熨;洗好的衣服)
2367. iron
'aiən 熨斗;烙铁;坚强
'aiən 熨;用铁铸成
'aiən 铁的;残酷的;刚强的
-
iron and steel (钢铁)
-
cast iron (铸铁,生铁,锻铁)
-
iron ore (铁矿石;铁矿砂)
-
iron and steel industry (钢铁工业)
-
iron mine (铁矿;铁矿山)
-
ductile iron (球墨铸铁,延性铁;韧性铁)
-
iron and steel company (钢铁公司)
-
iron oxide (氧化铁)
-
molten iron (铁水;熔铁)
-
pig iron (生铁)
-
iron core (铁芯)
-
white cast iron (白口铸铁)
-
nodular cast iron (球墨铸铁)
-
nodular iron ([机]球墨铸铁)
-
iron powder (铁粉;铁粉芯)
-
iron content (铁含量,含铁量)
-
gray iron (灰口铸铁)
-
iron deficiency (缺铁;铁缺乏)
-
iron ore mine (铁矿山)
-
iron casting (铁铸造;铸铁翻砂)
-
the iron and steel industry (钢铁工业)
-
a driveway with large iron gates (安装了大铁门的私家车道)
-
the absorption of iron from food (对食物中铁的吸收)
-
...a man of icy nerve and iron will. (…一个头脑冷静、意志坚强的男人。)
-
sadiron, flatiron (熨斗;[服装]烙铁;坚强)
-
cruel, ferrous (铁的;残酷的;刚强的)
2368. sore
sɔ: 疼痛的,痛心的;剧烈的,极度的;恼火的,发怒的;厉害的,迫切的
sɔ: 溃疡,痛处;恨事,伤心事
-
sore throat (咽喉痛)
-
pressure sore (褥疮)
-
sore eyes (眼痛)
-
have a sore throat (嗓子疼)
-
sore loser (输不起的人)
- I had a sore throat and aching limbs. (我喉咙疼,四肢酸痛。)
-
excessive, severe, painful, extreme, smart (疼痛的,痛心的;剧烈的,极度的;恼火的,发怒的;厉害的,迫切的)
-
ulcer, sorrow (溃疡,痛处;恨事,伤心事)
2369. canteen
kæn'ti:n 食堂,小卖部;水壶
- Rennie had eaten his supper in the canteen. (伦尼已在食堂吃过晚饭。)
- mess, refectory (食堂,小卖部;水壶)
2370. pinch
pintʃ 捏;勒索;使苦恼;掐掉某物,修剪
pintʃ 匮乏;少量;夹痛
-
feel the pinch ([口]感到经济拮据)
-
a pinch of (一撮,少许)
-
pinch roll (夹送辊;导正滚轮;拉辊)
-
pinch pennies (精打细算)
-
pinch point ([化]夹点(饱和蒸气与冷却剂最小温差点))
-
in a pinch (必要时;在紧要关头)
-
a pinch of salt (盐少许;一撮盐)
-
pinch valve (夹管阀;夹紧式胶管阀)
-
at a pinch (在紧要关头)
-
pinch roller (压紧轮,紧带轮;挟滚轮)
-
We have to stop her pinching her baby brother. (我们不能让她再掐她小弟弟了。)
-
He pinched her cheek. (他捏了一下她的脸颊。)
-
harry, shear, crop (捏;勒索;使苦恼;掐掉某物,修剪)
-
bit, ounce (匮乏;少量;夹痛)
-
save, economize on (夹痛;节省)
2371. apologise
ə'pɔlədʒaiz 道歉(等于apologize)
-
When he received the letter he offered to apologise and to change his comments, but the club rejected this. (奈杰尔收到信后,愿意向俱乐部道歉,并修正他的评论,但俱乐部拒绝了这个服软的表示。)
-
But it has been on my mind for so long, and I apologise if it is irrelevant to some readers. (但是它占据我的内心很久了。 如果它与一些读者没有关系,我向你们道歉。)
- square oneself, apologize for, make an apology (道歉(等于apologize))
2372. assignment
ə'sainmənt 分配;任务;作业;功课
-
assignment problem (指派问题;分配问题;分派问题;配置问题)
-
pole assignment (极点配置)
-
assignment method (转让方法;指定分配方法)
-
school assignment (学生作业;课题)
-
channel assignment (信道分配;通道分配;信道指配)
-
assignment operator (赋值运算符)
-
assignment statement ([计]赋值语句;[计]指派陈述)
-
value assignment (赋值)
- a history assignment (历史作业)
- allocation, distribution, role, mission, task (分配;任务;作业;功课)
2373. insult
in'sʌlt 侮辱;辱骂;损害
in'sʌlt 侮辱;凌辱;无礼
- add insult to injury (雪上加霜;伤害之外又加侮辱)
-
Nobody insults my family and gets away with it! (谁也别想侮辱了我的家人之后就这么算了!)
-
I hope Andy won’t be insulted if I don’t come. (如果我不来,希望安迪不要介意。)
-
hurt, abuse (侮辱;辱骂;损害)
-
despite, contumely (侮辱;凌辱;无礼)
2374. elementary
,eli'mentəri 基本的;初级的;[化学] 元素的
-
elementary school (小学)
-
elementary education (n. 初等教育,基本教育(指小学))
-
elementary analysis (元素分析)
-
elementary particle (基本粒子;元质点)
-
elementary function (初等函数;基本机能)
-
elementary operation (基本操作;初等运算)
-
elementary algebra (初等代数)
-
elementary geometry (初等几何)
-
the elementary principles of justice and democracy (正义和民主的基本信条)
-
You’ve made a very elementary mistake. (你犯了一个非常基本的错误。)
- basic, fundamental, essential, primary, first (基本的;初级的;[化学]元素的)
2375. baggage
'bæɡidʒ 行李;[交] 辎重(军队的)
-
baggage claim (行李认领;领取行李;取行李处)
-
excess baggage (n. 超重行李;累赘)
-
hand baggage (n. 手提行李)
-
baggage allowance (行李重量限额;免费携带行李;行李津贴)
-
baggage check (行李托管证)
-
baggage claim area (行李认领处;取行李处;行李认领区)
-
baggage handler (行李员)
-
baggage car (n. 邮件车厢;行李车厢)
-
baggage elevator ((运)行李电梯;(运)行李升降机)
- Check your baggage in at the desk. (在服务台托运行李。)
- luggage, belonging ([交]行李;辎重(军队的))
2376. lateral
'lætərəl 侧面的,横向的
'lætərəl 侧部;[语] 边音
'lætərəl 横向传球
-
lateral displacement (横向位移,侧向位移;侧方移位)
-
lateral pressure (侧压;旁压力)
-
lateral stiffness (横向刚性,横向刚度)
-
lateral load (横向荷载,横向负荷;冲力)
-
lateral force (侧向力)
-
lateral movement (横向运动)
-
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症)
-
lateral ventricle (侧脑室)
-
lateral direction (横向)
-
lateral stability (横向稳定性,侧向稳定性;横稳性,侧稳度)
-
lateral acceleration (侧向加速度;横向加速率)
-
lateral earth pressure (水平土压;横向土压力;侧向土压力)
-
lateral flow (侧流;横向流)
-
lateral position (侧卧位)
-
lateral deflection ([电]旁向偏转)
-
lateral thinking (横向思维;水平思考)
-
lateral bending (横向弯曲;侧向弯曲)
-
lateral resolution (横向分辨率)
-
lateral line (支线,侧线)
-
lateral support (横向支承)
- The wall is weak and requires lateral support. (墙体不坚固,需要从侧面加以支撑。)
-
sided, transverse ([解剖]侧面的,横向的)
-
sidepiece (侧部;[语]边音)
2377. recreation
,rekri'eiʃən, -kri:- 娱乐;消遣;休养
-
recreation center (娱乐中心;康乐中心;游憩中心)
-
recreation area (儿童游戏场;康乐用地;游憩用地)
-
recreation industry (旅游产业)
-
recreation room (n. 娱乐室;康乐室)
-
recreation park (休憩公园)
-
recreation centre (康乐中心;体育运动中心)
-
recreation ground (游乐场)
-
His only recreations are drinking beer and watching football. (他唯一的消遣就是喝啤酒和看足球比赛。)
-
the provision of recreation facilities (提供娱乐设施)
- entertainment, pleasure, sport, occupation, amusement (娱乐;消遣;休养)
2378. removal
ri'mu:vəl 免职;移动;排除;搬迁
-
removal efficiency (去除效率)
-
dust removal (除尘,除尘设备)
-
ash removal (除灰)
-
heat removal (热排出;热量排除;排热;取热)
-
rust removal (除锈;除锈器)
-
metal removal (金属切削;金属切除量)
-
scale removal (除垢,除锈;除鳞)
-
algae removal (灭藻)
-
nutrient removal (养分去除;营养物去除)
-
slag removal (夹渣的清除)
-
trouble removal (事故处理)
-
moisture removal (除湿量,除去水分)
-
paraffin removal (除蜡,清蜡)
-
stock removal (切削量;切削)
-
heat removal system (除热系统)
-
snow removal (除雪;清扫积雪)
- stain removal (去污)
- move, shift, migration, motion (免职;移动;排除;搬迁)
2379. bowel
'bauəl 肠;内部;同情
'bauəl 将……的肚肠取出
-
bowel movement (排便)
-
irritable bowel syndrome ([医]肠道易激综合症)
-
small bowel (小肠)
- cancer of the bowel (肠癌)
- interior, inside, inner, feeling, compassion (肠;内部;同情)
2380. moist
mɔist 潮湿的;多雨的;含泪的
mɔist 潮湿
-
moist air (湿空气)
-
moist soil (湿地)
-
moist heat (温湿)
-
moist climate (湿润气候)
-
Make sure the soil is moist before planting the seeds. (播种之前要确保土壤湿润。)
-
a rich, moist chocolate cake (香浓软润的巧克力蛋糕)
-
warm moist air (温暖湿润的空气)
-
Her eyes were moist (= she was almost crying ) . (她的眼睛湿润了。)
-
wet, humid ([气象][物]潮湿的;多雨的;含泪的)
-
dampness, humidification ([气象][物]潮湿)
2381. morality
mə'ræləti, mɔ:- 道德;品行,美德
-
social morality (社会道德)
-
public morality (公共道德;社会道德)
-
morality play (道德剧;寓意剧)
- ...standards of morality and justice in society. (…社会中道德和正义的标准。)
- virtue, excellence (道德;品行,美德)
2382. mute
mju:t 哑的;沉默的;无声的
mju:t 减弱……的声音;使……柔和
mju:t 哑巴;弱音器;闭锁音
- deaf mute (聋哑人;聋哑的)
- Billy continued to stand there, mute and defiant. (比利还是站在那儿一声不吭,一副不服气的样子。)
-
silent, dumb (哑的;沉默的;[电影]无声的)
-
sordino, sourdine (哑巴;弱音器;闭锁音)
2383. vase
vɑ:z, veis, veiz 瓶;花瓶
- ...a vase of red roses. (…一个插着红玫瑰的花瓶。)
- cruse (瓶;[轻]花瓶)
2384. friction
'frikʃən 摩擦,[力] 摩擦力
-
friction coefficient (磨擦系数)
-
friction force (摩擦力)
-
friction factor (摩擦因子;摩擦率)
-
trade friction (贸易摩擦)
-
coefficient of friction (摩擦系数;磨擦系数)
-
internal friction (内摩擦;内耗)
-
friction welding (摩擦焊接)
-
sliding friction (滑动摩擦)
-
friction material (摩擦材料)
-
dry friction ([物]干摩擦;库伦摩擦)
-
friction angle (磨擦角)
-
friction loss (摩擦损失)
-
skin friction (表面摩擦(表皮摩擦机壳与空气的摩擦力))
-
coulomb friction ([力]库仑摩擦)
-
friction torque (摩擦力矩;摩擦转矩;摩擦扭矩)
-
rolling friction (滚动摩擦)
-
friction surface (摩擦表面)
-
static friction (静摩擦;干摩擦;库仑摩擦)
-
friction heat (摩擦热)
-
friction clutch (摩擦离合器)
- Putting oil on both surfaces reduces friction. (两面都上油可减小摩擦力。)
- attrition, frottage ([力]摩擦,摩擦力)
2385. cart
kɑ:t 二轮运货马车
kɑ:t 用车装载
-
shopping cart (购物手推车)
-
in the cart ([英国俚语]处于困境,处于失利地位;为难)
-
golf cart (高尔夫球车;球具手推车)
-
upset the apple cart (美梦破灭)
-
The cart is piled high with straw. (大车上的稻草装得冒尖儿了。)
-
The farmer piles a cart with straw. (农民在火车上装满稻草。)
2386. rumor
'ru:mə 谣言;传闻
'ru:mə 谣传;传说
-
The rumor rocked the whole city. (谣言使整个城市惊慌不安。)
-
In fact the rumor is without foundation. (事实上,这个谣传没有根据。)
-
fame, hearsay (谣言;传闻)
-
noise (谣传;传说)
2387. upgrade
'ʌpɡreid, ʌp'ɡreid 使升级;提升;改良品种
'ʌpɡreid, ʌp'ɡreid 升级;上升;上坡
'ʌpɡreid, ʌp'ɡreid 往上
'ʌpɡreid, ʌp'ɡreid 向上的
-
upgrade oneself (提升自我)
-
on the upgrade (上升的;进步的)
-
upgrade kit (扩充成套)
-
The hotel has recently been refurbished and upgraded. (这家酒店最近重新装修过,设施更加完善了。)
-
...equipment which needs expensive upgrades. (…需要进行昂贵升级的设备。)
-
promote, prefer ([计]使升级;提升;改良品种)
-
rise, raise, updates, ascension ([计]升级;上升;上坡)
-
upward, up (向上的)
2388. lightning
'laitniŋ 闪电的;快速的
'laitniŋ 闪电
'laitniŋ 闪电
-
lightning protection (防雷法)
-
thunder and lightning (雷电;指责)
-
lightning strike (n. 雷击(等于lightning stroke);闪电式罢工)
-
lightning rod (避雷针)
-
lightning bolt (闪电球)
-
lightning stroke (雷击)
-
lightning arrester (避雷器;避雷针)
-
like lightning (adv. 闪电般地;飞快地)
-
chain lightning (闪电链;连锁闪电)
-
lightning current (雷电流;闪电流)
-
lightning flash (电闪;闪光)
-
lightning storm (n. 雷雨(等于thunderstorm))
-
lightning conductor (避雷针;避雷导线)
-
lightning surge (雷电突波;雷电冲击波;雷涌)
-
lightning channel (闪路,闪道)
-
lightning bug (萤火虫(等于firefly))
-
lightning discharge (闪电放电;雷闪放电)
- a lightning attack (闪电式突袭)
-
fast, sudden ([气象]闪电的;快速的)
-
levin, bolt ([气象]闪电)
2389. rub
rʌb 擦;摩擦;惹怒
rʌb 摩擦;障碍;磨损处
-
rub off (擦掉;使显得暗淡)
-
rub shoulders with (与……接触,并肩)
-
rub off on (感染;沾上;由于摩擦而在…上留下痕迹)
-
rub it in ([美俚]反复讲别人不爱听的事;(故意)触人痛处)
-
rub in (v. 用力擦入;反复讲)
-
rub up (vt. 擦亮;揉和;激起)
-
rub on (勉强度过)
-
rub out (擦掉,擦去)
-
rub elbows (交际,接触)
-
rub down (按摩,用力擦遍;擦掉)
-
rub up against (接近…)
-
rub against (v. 摩擦)
-
You’ll have to rub harder if you want to get it clean. (如果你想把它弄干净,就得更使劲地擦。)
-
I hurriedly rubbed myself dry. (我赶紧把自己擦干。)
-
She sometimes asks if I want a back rub. (她有时问我是否想要一次背部按摩。)
-
wipe, mop up (擦;摩擦;惹怒)
-
mop up, wipe (擦;摩擦;擦破)
-
friction, bar, obstacle, dam, let (摩擦;障碍;磨损处)
2390. stereo
'steri,əu, 'stiə-, 'sti:- 立体声;立体声系统;铅版;立体照片
'steri,əu, 'stiə-, 'sti:- 立体的;立体声的;立体感觉的
-
stereo system (n. 立体音响系统)
-
stereo display (立体显示)
-
stereo type (定型)
-
stereo effect (立体声效应)
- a stereo with good speakers (扬声器音质好的立体声音响)
-
dimensional sound ([声]立体声;立体声系统;[印刷]铅版;立体照片)
-
solid, tridimensional ([声]立体的;立体声的;立体感觉的)
2391. shabby
'ʃæbi 破旧的;卑鄙的;吝啬的;低劣的
-
Hugh’s jacket was old and shabby. (休的夹克衫又旧又破。)
-
a shabby little restaurant (一家肮脏的小餐馆)
- poor, mean, tight, base, shot (破旧的;卑鄙的;吝啬的;低劣的)
2392. visa
'vi:zə 签证
'vi:zə 签发签证
-
visa application (签证申请)
-
student visa (学生签证)
-
visa office (签证办事处)
-
immigrant visa (移民签证)
-
entry visa (入境签证)
-
apply for a visa (申请签证)
-
visa fee (n. 签证费)
-
visa card (签证卡,通行卡)
-
transit visa (过境签证)
-
exit visa ([法]出境签证)
- I was still in New York, trying to get a visa to visit Russia. (我仍在纽约,正在办理去俄罗斯的签证。)
- vise (签证)
2393. medal
'medəl 勋章,奖章;纪念章
-
gold medal (金牌;金质奖章)
-
silver medal (银质奖章;银牌奖)
-
bronze medal (铜牌;铜质奖章)
-
medal of honor (荣誉勋章)
-
congressional medal of honor (国会荣誉勋章)
-
medal tally (奖牌总数)
-
medal of freedom (自由勋章(美国授予有杰出成就公民的最高奖赏))
-
presidential medal of freedom (总统自由勋章)
-
She won a gold medal at the last Olympics. (她在上届奥运会上赢得一枚金牌。)
-
The two boys were awarded medals for their bravery. (这两个男孩因勇敢而获得勋章。)
- decoration, gong (勋章,[劳经]奖章;纪念章)
2394. gallop
'ɡæləp 疾驰;飞奔
'ɡæləp 飞驰;急速进行;急急忙忙地说
- at a gallop (飞快地;用最快速度)
- I was forced to attempt a gallop. (我被迫尝试一次骑马疾驰。)
-
spin, dead run (疾驰;飞奔)
-
rocket, hell (飞驰;急速进行;急急忙忙地说)
2395. song
sɔŋ, sɔ:ŋ 歌曲;歌唱;诗歌;鸣声
-
song dynasty (宋朝)
-
folk song (民歌)
-
sing a song (唱一首歌,唱支歌)
-
theme song (主题歌;信号曲;老套话)
-
song and dance (不着边际的废话;大肆宣扬)
-
love song (情歌)
-
popular song (n. 流行歌曲)
-
pop song (流行歌曲;流行曲)
-
for a song (非常便宜地;廉价地)
-
song of praise (赞歌)
-
original song (原创歌曲)
-
song of solomon ([宗]雅歌)
-
art song (艺术歌曲)
-
swan song (绝笔,最后的作品;天鹅临死时的叫声)
-
hit song (流行一时的歌曲)
-
song of songs (n. 歌中之歌;雅歌:旧约圣经中之一部,以诗歌方式描述天人之间的爱。;所罗门之歌)
-
burst into song (忽然唱起歌来)
-
work song (劳动号子;工作歌)
-
song and dance drama (歌舞剧)
-
campus song (n. 校园歌曲)
- the song of the lark (云雀的鸣唱)
- poems, melody (歌曲;歌唱;诗歌;鸣声)
2396. gallon
'ɡælən 加仑(容量单位)
-
a 20 gallon fish tank (一个20加仑的鱼缸)
-
The car does about 50 miles per gallon. (这辆车每加仑油能开50英里左右。)
- gal (加仑(容量单位))
2397. insure
in'ʃuə 确保,保证;给…保险
- insure against (v. 给……保险以防)
- Have you insured the contents of your home? (你给家庭财产投保了吗?)
-
undertake, assure (确保,保证;给…保险)
-
to ensure, snake stare (确保;投保)
2398. acute
ə'kju:t 严重的,[医] 急性的;敏锐的;激烈的;尖声的
-
acute myocardial infarction (急性心肌梗塞)
-
acute pancreatitis (胰腺炎;急性胰腺炎)
-
acute toxicity (急性毒性,急性中毒)
-
acute leukemia (急性白血病)
-
severe acute respiratory syndrome (严重急性呼吸系统综合症)
-
acute appendicitis (急性阑尾炎)
-
acute phase (急性期)
-
acute abdomen ([医]急腹症)
-
acute angle (锐角)
-
acute disease (急性病)
-
acute pain (急性痛;剧烈的疼痛)
-
acute gastroenteritis (急性胃肠炎)
-
acute bronchitis (急性支气管炎)
-
acute infection (急性感染;急性传染)
-
acute lymphocytic leukemia (急性淋巴细胞白血病;急性淋巴细菌性白血病)
-
acute care (急性照护;急症护理)
-
acute pyelonephritis (急性肾盂肾炎)
-
acute gastritis ([医]急性胃炎)
-
acute tonsillitis (急性扁桃体炎;急乳蛾)
-
acute exposure ([核]急性照射)
- The housing shortage is more acute than first thought. (住房短缺情况比一开始想的要严重。)
- serious, bad, keen (严重的,[医][植]急性的;[数][生物]敏锐的;激烈的;尖声的)
2399. breach
bri:tʃ 违背,违反;缺口
bri:tʃ 违反,破坏;打破
-
breach of contract (违约;违反合同)
-
material breach (重大违约;实质违约)
-
breach of trust ([律]违反信托)
-
breach of duty (失职;违反职责)
-
anticipatory breach (期前违约)
-
security breach (安全漏洞)
-
breach of warranty (违反保证;违背诺言)
-
breach of faith (背信,违约)
-
be in breach of (违反)
-
a clear breach (【航海学】无碍冲刷浪(冲过甲板而未损害物件))
-
fundamental breach (根本性违约;重大违约;根本违反合同)
- The congressman was accused of a breach of secrecy rules. (这个国会议员被指控违反保密条例。)
-
separation, gap, violation, infringement (违背,违反;缺口)
-
destroy, violate (违反,破坏;打破)