1500_考研英语词汇
1500. typewriter
'taip,raitə 打字机
- typewriter ribbon (打字带;打字机色带)
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She tapped out a letter on the typewriter. (她用打字机打出了一封信。)
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He tapped out an article on the typewriter. (他用打字机打出了一篇文章。)
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The secretary transcribed those letters on the typewriter. (秘书用打字机打出了那些信。)
1501. memorial
英 [mə'mɔ:rɪəl] 美 [məˈmɔriəl, -ˈmor 纪念碑,纪念馆;纪念仪式;纪念物
英 [mə'mɔ:rɪəl] 美 [məˈmɔriəl, -ˈmor 记忆的;纪念的,追悼的
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memorial hall (纪念馆;纪念堂)
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memorial day (n. (美国)阵亡将士纪念日)
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memorial service (追悼会;追思礼拜)
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lincoln memorial (林肯纪念堂)
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memorial park (陵园;公墓)
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war memorial (n. 战争纪念碑)
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chairman mao memorial hall (毛主席纪念堂)
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memorial tablet (牌位)
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memorial meeting (追悼会;纪念会)
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memorial arch (牌坊)
- Building a memorial to Columbus has been his lifelong dream. (建一座哥伦布纪念碑一直是他一生的梦想。)
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monument, cenotaph ([建]纪念碑,纪念馆;纪念仪式;纪念物)
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recordative, mnemonic (记忆的;[建]纪念的,追悼的)
1502. ward
wɔ:d 病房;保卫;监视
wɔ:d 避开;保卫;守护
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ward off (避开;挡住)
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isolation ward (n. 隔离病房)
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surgical ward (外科病房)
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medical ward (内科病房)
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maternity ward (产科病房)
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ward inspection (病室巡诊,查房)
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watch and ward (日夜守卫;时刻戒备)
- the other patients in the ward (病房里的其他病人)
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observation, safeguard, monitoring, surveillance, watch ([医]病房;保卫;监视)
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avoid, guard, shun (避开;保卫;守护)
1503. flesh
fleʃ 肉;肉体
fleʃ 喂肉给…;使发胖
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flesh and blood (血肉之躯;人类;情欲)
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in the flesh (本人;亲自;以肉体形式)
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all flesh (众生;人类)
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after the flesh (世俗地,粗俗地)
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pound of flesh (合乎法律的无礼要求)
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in flesh (肥胖)
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gain flesh (发胖;长肉)
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flesh out (充实,具体化)
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flesh wound (轻伤,皮肉之伤;皮肉伤)
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become one flesh (成为一体)
- a freshwater fish with firm white flesh (一种肉色雪白、肉质紧实的淡水鱼)
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meat, clay ([食品][组织]肉;肉体)
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fat up (长胖)
1504. steal
剽窃;偷偷地做;偷窃
偷窃;便宜货;偷垒;断球
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steal away ((把某物)偷走;溜掉)
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steal over ((感情等)渐渐控制…;渐渐弥漫;悄悄地呈现;不知不觉地袭来)
- Boys broke into a shop and stole £45 in cash. (男孩们闯进一家商店,盗走了45英镑现金。)
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scrump, pick pocket ([法]偷窃;剽窃;偷偷地做)
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rip-off, cheapie ([法]偷窃;便宜货;偷垒)
1505. stun
stʌn 使震惊;打昏;给以深刻的印象
stʌn 昏迷;打昏;惊倒;令人惊叹的事物
- Redfern stunned the crowd with a last-minute goal. (雷德芬在最后一分钟进球,使观众很是震惊。)
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shock, scandalize (使震惊;打昏;给以深刻的印象)
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coma, stupor (昏迷;打昏;惊倒;令人惊叹的事物)
1506. ponder
'pɔndə 仔细考虑;衡量
'pɔndə (Ponder)人名;(英)庞德
- ponder over (深思,沉思;考虑)
- He continued to ponder the problem as he walked home. (他一边往家走一边继续思考那个问题。)
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mull over, reflect on (仔细考虑;衡量)
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allow, think about, think of (考虑;沉思)
1507. accuse
ə'kju:z 控告,指控;谴责;归咎于
- accuse of (谴责,控告)
- The professor stands accused of (= has been accused of ) stealing his student’s ideas and publishing them. (那位教授被指控剽窃学生的观点拿去发表。)
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blame, law (控告,指控;谴责;归咎于)
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law, come in for blame (指责;控告)
1508. sportsman
'spɔ:tsmən 运动员;运动家;冒险家
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He’s a very keen sportsman . (他是个非常喜爱运动的人。)
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a talented all-round sportsman (一名有天赋的全能运动员)
- player, athlete (运动员;运动家;冒险家)
1509. boot
bu:t 引导;踢;解雇;使穿靴
bu:t 靴子;踢;汽车行李箱
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boot loader (引导装载程序)
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boot camp (n. [美口]海军训练新兵之营地)
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boot sector (n. 引导扇区;启动磁区)
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boot device (启动设备;引导设备)
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boot up (启动)
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boot record (引导记录)
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put the boot in ([主英国俚语])
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disk boot failure (系统引导失败;磁盘自举失败)
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boot menu (启动菜单;引导菜单;开机选单)
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rain boot (n. 雨鞋)
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remote boot (远程自举;远程引导)
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get the boot (解雇)
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boots and all ([澳大利亚、新西兰口语])
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rubber boot (胶靴;橡皮罩;橡胶套)
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hiking boots (远足靴)
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a pair of boots (一双靴子)
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aim, kick (引导;踢;解雇;使穿靴)
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kick (靴子;踢;汽车行李箱)
1510. steep
sti:p 陡峭的;不合理的;夸大的;急剧升降的
sti:p 泡;浸;使…充满
sti:p 峭壁;浸渍
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steep slope (陡坡,急坡;高倾斜)
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steep hill (陡坡;斜坡;陡峭的山坡)
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steep rise (急升)
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steep dip (陡倾;急倾斜)
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steep incline (陡坡)
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steep grade (急倾斜;陡坡;爬坡车道)
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corn steep liquor (玉米浆)
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The road became rocky and steep. (路变得崎岖陡峭起来。)
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a steep climb to the top (到山顶的一段陡坡)
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tall, unreasonable (陡峭的;不合理的;夸大的;急剧升降的)
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dip, dunk (泡;浸;使…充满)
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crag, krantz (峭壁;浸渍)
1511. manual
'mænjuəl 手工的;体力的
'mænjuəl 手册,指南
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manual operation ([计]人工操作;手控)
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manual work (手工作业)
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manual control (手动控制;人工控制)
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manual labor (体力劳动;手工)
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instruction manual (安装手册,操作工序说明书;工艺规范)
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user manual (使用手册)
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manual transmission (手动变速箱;手排档变速箱;人力操纵传动)
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manual labour (体力劳动;手工劳动)
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operation manual (操作指南;操作手册)
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manual arc welding (手工电弧焊)
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reference manual (参考手册)
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manual mode (手控方式)
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quality manual (质量手册;品质手册)
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manual welding (人工焊接;手动熔接)
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user's manual (用户手册,使用说瞄)
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manual valve (手动阀;手控阀)
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maintenance manual (维护手册)
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manual system (人工系统;手动系统)
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manual pump (手动泵)
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operating manual (使用说明书)
- People in manual occupations have a lower life expectancy. (干体力活的人预期寿命较短。)
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handmade, mechanic (手工的;体力的)
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guide, handbook, notebook (手册,指南)
1512. steer
stiə 控制,引导;驾驶
stiə 阉牛
- steer clear of (避开;绕开)
- He was steering with only one hand. (他只用一只手在驾驶。)
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possess, contain, regulate, bit, bottle (控制,引导;驾驶)
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to navigate (驾驶,掌舵;行驶)
1513. pencil
'pensəl 铅笔;笔状物
'pensəl 用铅笔写;用眉笔涂
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blue pencil (蓝铅笔(用于删改书稿或剧本等的))
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pencil case (文具盒)
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pencil box (铅笔盒)
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pencil sharpener (卷笔刀)
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eyebrow pencil (眉笔)
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pencil lead (铅笔心)
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lead pencil (n. 铅笔)
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color pencil (彩色铅笔)
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mechanical pencil (自动铅笔)
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pencil factory (铅笔厂)
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pencil sketch (素描)
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test pencil (n. 测电笔,电笔;试验笔)
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a sharp pencil (尖尖的铅笔)
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a blue pencil (蓝色铅笔)
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a pencil sketch (铅笔速写)
1514. sequence
'si:kwəns [数][计] 序列;顺序;续发事件
'si:kwəns 按顺序排好
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in sequence (依次,逐一)
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time sequence (时间顺序)
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sequence analysis (序列分析)
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zero sequence (零序部分)
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negative sequence (逆序)
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operation sequence ([经]操作程序;操孜序)
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sequence control (顺序控制)
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sequence of events (事件顺序,作业顺序;事故顺序记录,事情的进展)
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phase sequence (相序;位相序列)
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sequence number (序号;顺序数)
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welding sequence (n. 焊接顺序;熔接次序)
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amino acid sequence (氨基酸序列;氨基酸顺序)
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nucleotide sequence (核苷酸序列;核酸序列;核苷酸顺序)
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construction sequence (装配顺序;施工步骤;施工程序)
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sequence diagram (顺序图,循序图;程序表)
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temporal sequence (时间序列;时间程序,时间层序)
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sedimentary sequence (沉积层序)
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operating sequence (操作程序;操作顺序)
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random sequence (随机序列)
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positive sequence (正序)
- Be careful to perform the actions in the correct sequence . (注意要按正确的顺序来完成动作。)
- order, consecutiveness ([数][计]序列;顺序;续发事件)
1515. broadcast
'brɔ:dkɑ:st, -kæst 播送,播放;(无线电或电视)广播;播撒(种子)
'brɔ:dkɑ:st, -kæst 广播;播音;广播节目
'brɔ:dkɑ:st, -kæst 广播的
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live broadcast (直接广播)
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news broadcast (新闻广播,新闻报道)
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television broadcast (电视广播)
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radio broadcast (无线电广播)
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broadcast media (广播媒体)
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broadcast network (广播网络)
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broadcast news (广播新闻)
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broadcast station (广播电台)
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broadcast ephemeris (广播星历;广播天文历)
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broadcast address ([计]广播地址,播散地址)
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broadcast control (广播控制)
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broadcast storm (广播风暴)
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broadcast domain (广播域)
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broadcast communication (广播通信)
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broadcast quality (广播质量)
- The interview was broadcast live across Europe. (这次采访向整个欧洲进行了现场直播。)
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play, send over (播送,播放;(无线电或电视)广播;播撒(种子))
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send over (广播,播送;播放)
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Pingback (广播;播音;广播节目)
1516. aboard
ə'bɔ:d 在飞机上;[船] 在船上;在火车上
ə'bɔ:d 在…上
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go aboard (上船;上飞机)
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all aboard (请上船或者登机)
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The plane crashed, killing all 200 people aboard. (飞机失事,机上200人全部遇难。)
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The boat swayed as he stepped aboard. (他上船时,船晃了起来。)
- onboard, ashipboard ([航]在飞机上;[军][船][交]在船上;在火车上)
1517. perfection
pə'fekʃən 完善;完美
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My father expected perfection from all of us. (父亲期望我们都尽善尽美。)
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the search for technical perfection (对技术的精益求精)
- finish, fare-thee-well (完善;完美)
1518. pilot
'pailət 飞行员;领航员
'pailət 试点的
'pailət 驾驶;领航;试用
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pilot test (小规模试验;初步试验)
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pilot project (试点项目,试点工程;样板工程,样板设计)
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pilot study (n. 初步研究;预备试验;飞行员研究)
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pilot plant (n. 试验工场;小规模试验厂)
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pilot scale (中试规模;试验性规模)
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pilot program (试点计划,试点工程;实验计画)
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pilot scheme ([经]小规模试验计划)
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fighter pilot (战斗机飞行员)
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pilot unit (导向单元)
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pilot production (试验性生产)
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pilot experiment (预试验,中间试验)
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airline pilot (航空公司飞行员)
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pilot valve (操纵阀,导向阀)
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pilot run (初步操作试验;试运行)
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test pilot (试飞员)
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pilot light (长明小灯;常燃小火;标灯(等于pilot lamp))
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pilot hole (导孔;导向钻孔;定位孔)
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pilot system (引示系统;试验系统)
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pilot operation (引导操作)
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palm pilot (掌上电脑)
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an airline pilot (航空公司飞行员)
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a fighter pilot (战斗机驾驶员)
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The official report into the accident says that it was caused by pilot error (= a mistake by the pilot ) . (那宗事故的官方报告称事故是由飞行员失误造成的。)
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The plan is to launch a pilot programme next summer. (计划是在明年夏天实施一个试验性方案。)
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aviator, amn ([航]飞行员;[水运]领航员)
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to navigate, experiment with ([航]驾驶;[水运]领航;试用)
1519. package
'pækidʒ 包,包裹;套装软件,[计] 程序包
'pækidʒ 一揽子的
'pækidʒ 打包;将…包装
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software package ([计]软件包;[计]程序包)
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stimulus package (刺激计划)
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package design (包装设计)
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remuneration package (薪酬福利条件;薪酬利益;酬金方案)
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compensation package (赔偿计划;薪酬包)
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rescue package (一揽子救援计划)
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plastic package (塑料封装)
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package tour (包办旅行(路线、地点、时间和费用等均作统一规定和安排的旅游))
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package deal (一揽子交易;[经]整批交易;成套交易)
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original package (原包装)
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benefit package (给付项目;福利待遇)
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package price (组合价格)
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full package (满管)
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benefits package (一揽子福利;福利套餐)
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application package (应用程序包)
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sales package (销售包装)
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package plan (一揽子计划;综合计划)
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one package service (一条龙服务)
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package dyeing (推积式染色;轴经染色)
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gift package (礼品包装)
- There’s a package here for a Miami Lakes address. (这里有一个寄往迈阿密湖的包裹。)
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envelopment, fardel ([计][通信]包,[邮]包裹;套装软件,程序包)
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parcel (打包;将…包装)
1520. gallery
'ɡæləri 画廊;走廊;旁听席;地道
'ɡæləri 在…修建走廊;在…挖地道
'ɡæləri 挖地道
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art gallery (美术馆;画廊)
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photo gallery (图片库)
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picture gallery (画馆;美术馆)
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national art gallery (国家艺术馆)
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public gallery (旁听席,公众旁听席)
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whispering gallery ([建]回音廊)
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shooting gallery (射击场,打靶场)
- hall, passage, corridor, underground, subway (画廊;走廊;旁听席;地道)
1521. finance
fai'næns 财政,财政学;金融
fai'næns 负担经费,供给…经费
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ministry of finance (财政部)
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public finance (财政学)
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international finance (国际金融)
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finance and economics (经济,财经;金融与经济)
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corporate finance (公司金融;公司理财;公司融资)
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finance department (财务部;财政部;财会部)
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finance minister (财政部长)
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national finance (国家财政)
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local finance (地方财政)
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real estate finance (房地产金融;不动产财务)
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housing finance (住宅信贷,住宅金融;住房集资)
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company finance (公司财务;公司融资)
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finance manager (财务经理;财政经理)
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finance ministry (财政部)
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finance company (金融公司;信贷公司)
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finance and accounting (财务会计;财务部;会计学;金融和会计)
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trade finance (贸易金融)
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project finance (项目融资;项目贷款)
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finance and trade (财贸;金融与贸易)
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accounting and finance (会计和金融;会计与财务)
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leasing and other forms of business finance (租赁及其他商业金融形式)
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Russia’s finance minister (俄罗斯财政部长)
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the world of high finance (高级金融界)
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policy of tightening control over expenditure and credit, cameralistics ([财政]财政,财政学;[金融]金融)
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fund raising (筹措资金)
1522. fatal
'feitl 致命的;重大的;毁灭性的;命中注定的
'feitl (Fatal)人名;(葡、芬)法塔尔
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fatal accident (死亡事故)
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fatal disease (绝症;不治之症)
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fatal error (致命错误,不可恢复的错误)
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fatal attraction (致命的吸引力(电影名称);致命的诱惑(电影名称))
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fatal illness (绝症)
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potentially fatal diseases (潜在致命的疾病)
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If it is not treated correctly, the condition can prove fatal (= be fatal ) . (如果治疗不当,这种病可能会致命。)
- important, significant, great, fell, kill ([生物][医]致命的;重大的;毁灭性的;命中注定的)
1523. incidentally
,insi'dentəli 顺便;偶然地;附带地
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Incidentally, where were you born? (顺便问一下,你在哪儿出生的?)
-
The wine, incidentally, goes very well with a mature cheese. (顺便说一下,这种葡萄酒配熟干酪味道很好。)
- passingly, accidentally (顺便;偶然地;附带地)
1524. dinner
'dinə 晚餐,晚宴;宴会;正餐
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after dinner (餐后;晚餐后)
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have dinner (吃晚饭)
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dinner party (n. 宴会)
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dinner table (餐桌)
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at dinner (用餐;吃晚餐;正在用餐,正在吃饭)
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eat dinner (吃晚饭,吃晚餐)
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family dinner (家宴;家里聚会吃饭)
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thanksgiving dinner (感恩节晚餐)
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cooking dinner (做饭)
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annual dinner (周年晚宴;公司年会)
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have a dinner (进餐,吃饭)
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gala dinner (晚宴)
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cook dinner (做饭;做晚饭)
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buffet dinner (n. 自助餐)
-
make dinner (做晚餐)
-
stay for dinner (留下来吃饭)
-
candlelight dinner (烛光晚餐;烛光晚宴)
-
farewell dinner (送别宴)
-
dinner set (n. 成套的餐具)
-
welcome dinner (欢迎宴会)
-
What time do you usually have dinner? (你通常什么时候吃饭?)
-
We’re having fish for dinner tonight. (我们今天晚饭吃鱼。)
-
What’s for dinner? (晚饭吃什么?)
- supper, evening meal (晚餐,晚宴;宴会;正餐)
1525. east
i:st 东方;东风;东方国家
i:st 东方的;向东的;从东方来的
i:st 向东方,在东方
-
middle east (中东(一般泛指欧,亚,非三大洲连接的地区))
-
in the east (在东方)
-
east asia (东亚)
-
east china (华东地区)
-
far east (n. (前面与the连用)远东(西方国家对亚洲最东部地区的称呼))
-
east china sea (中国东海)
-
east coast (东海岸)
-
in the east of (在…东部)
-
east wind (东风)
-
east side (贫民区(纽约东部的))
-
to the east of (在东边(在范围之外))
-
east lake (东湖)
-
east and south ([俚语]嘴,口)
-
east village (东村(在美国纽约市曼哈顿))
-
east africa (东非)
-
east india (东印度(指印度,印度支那半岛,马来半岛和马来群岛等))
-
near east (n. 近东(前面与the连用))
-
east river (东河(美国纽约州东南部的海峡,位于曼哈顿岛与长岛之间))
-
east timor (东帝汶(位于东南亚,曾是葡萄牙殖民地))
-
east end (东伦敦,伦敦东区)
- Which way is east? (哪边是东?)
-
orient (东方;东风;东方国家)
-
oriental (东方的;向东的;从东方来的)
1526. enrich
in'ritʃ 使充实;使肥沃;使富足
in'ritʃ (Enrich)人名;(西)恩里奇
-
Add fertilizer to enrich the soil. (施上肥料使土壤肥沃。)
-
Education can greatly enrich your life. (教育可以大大充实生活。)
- fertilize (使充实;使肥沃;使富足)
1527. nice
nais 精密的;美好的;细微的;和蔼的
nais (Nice)人名;(英)尼斯
-
nice and (很,挺)
-
nice to meet you (很高兴见到你)
-
nice day (美好的一天)
-
nice to see you (很高兴认识你)
-
have a nice day (过得愉快)
-
how nice (多好啊;好漂亮)
-
nice guy (好人)
-
make nice ([美国口语]表示亲昵,爱抚)
-
nice thing (好事)
-
nice looking (adj. (口语)好看的;漂亮的)
-
nice meeting you (很高兴认识你;很高兴见到你)
-
have a nice weekend (周末玩得愉快)
-
have a nice trip (祝你旅途愉快)
-
have a nice time (玩得痛快;玩得高兴)
-
nice talking to you (很高兴和你聊天)
-
nice work (干得好)
-
what a nice day (好天气)
-
nice try (想得美;做的不错)
-
They’ve got a very nice house. (他们的房子真漂亮。)
-
Did you have a nice time? (你们玩得开心吗?)
-
It’s such a nice day (= good weather ), why not go for a swim? (天气真好,为什么不去游泳呢?)
-
What a nice surprise! (真是个惊喜!)
-
One of the nice things about Christmas is having all the family together. (圣诞节的一个好处是全家可以聚首一堂。)
- precision, exact, narrow, kind, benign (精密的;美好的;细微的;和蔼的)
1528. doze
dəuz 打瞌睡;假寐
dəuz 瞌睡
- doze off (打瞌睡;困倦)
- Grandad was dozing in his chair. (爷爷在椅子上打瞌睡。)
-
catnap, drowse (打瞌睡;假寐)
-
sleepiness, zizz (瞌睡)
1529. blood
blʌd 血,血液;血统
blʌd 从…抽血;使先取得经验
-
blood pressure (n. 血压)
-
in blood (废语充满活力的,生气勃勃的)
-
blood circulation (血液循环,血循环)
-
blood flow (血流;血流量)
-
high blood (勇气;贵族血统)
-
blood sugar ([生化]血糖)
-
blood vessel (血管)
-
high blood pressure (高血压)
-
blood stasis (血瘀;瘀血;血液停滞)
-
flesh and blood (血肉之躯;人类;情欲)
-
blood glucose (血糖)
-
in the blood (世代相传;生来就有的)
-
red blood (血性)
-
peripheral blood (周边血液)
-
blood supply (血液供给)
-
blood cell (血细胞,血球)
-
blood transfusion (输血)
-
low blood pressure (n. [医]低血压症)
-
cord blood ([医]脐带血)
-
blood fat (血脂)
-
Her body was found in a pool of blood. (她的尸体被发现倒在血泊之中。)
-
Blood oozed from a cut on his forehead. (血从他额头的伤口里渗了出来。)
-
Blood tests proved he was not the father. (验血证明他不是孩子的父亲。)
- birth, stem, stock ([解剖]血,血液;血统)
1530. fashionable
'fæʃənəbl 流行的;时髦的;上流社会的
- Strong colours are very fashionable at the moment. (眼下流行艳丽的色彩。)
- popular, going, modern, ruling, epidemic (流行的;时髦的;上流社会的)
1531. theft
θeft 盗窃;偷;赃物
-
identity theft (身份盗窃,身份盗用)
-
guard against theft (防盗)
-
grand theft (重偷窃罪)
-
auto theft (汽车偷窃)
-
Car theft is on the increase. (汽车盗窃案在上升。)
-
an arrest for petty theft (以小偷小摸罪名逮捕)
-
Three men were charged with attempted theft . (三名男子被指控企图行窃。)
- ripoff, robbery ([法]盗窃;偷;赃物)
1532. extinct
ik'stiŋkt 灭绝的,绝种的;熄灭的
ik'stiŋkt 使熄灭
- become extinct (灭绝;绝种)
-
Dinosaurs have been extinct for millions of years. (恐龙已灭绝数千万年了。)
-
Pandas could become extinct in the wild. (熊猫在野生环境中可能会绝种。)
-
an extinct species (已灭绝的一个物种)
- out (使熄灭)
1533. prolong
prə'lɔŋ, 'lɔ:ŋ 延长;拖延
- I was trying to think of some way to prolong the conversation. (我在想方设法拖长这次谈话。)
- drag on, drag out (延长;拖延)
1534. formation
fɔ:'meiʃən 形成;构造;编队
-
formation damage (地层损害,油层损害;生产层损坏)
-
formation water (地层水)
-
bone formation (骨形成;骨生成)
-
capital formation ([经]资本形成;集资)
-
film formation (成膜;膜的形成)
-
rock formation (岩层)
-
image formation (成像;图像形成)
-
word formation (n. 构词,构词法;词性转换)
-
scale formation (结垢)
-
crack formation (龟裂形成)
-
pattern formation (图形生成;图样形成;模式形成)
-
formation energy (形成能)
-
soil formation (土壤形成;成土过程)
-
cell formation (细胞形成;晶胞生成)
-
ice formation (冻结成冰,成冰作用)
-
cloud formation (云之形成)
-
personality formation (人格形成)
-
formation of image (成像,地层成象)
-
hippocampal formation (海马结构)
-
reticular formation (网状结构)
- We now know a lot more about the early stages of planetary formation. (我们现在对行星形成过程的早期阶段有了更多的了解。)
- constitution, fabric, becoming, structure, build (形成;[水文]构造;编队)
1535. disperse
dis'pə:s 分散;使散开;传播
dis'pə:s 分散的
-
disperse dye (分散染料)
-
disperse phase (分散相;分散质)
-
disperse system (分散体系;分散系统;分散物系)
- Police used tear gas to disperse the crowd. (警察用催泪瓦斯驱散人群。)
-
transmit, spread around (分散;使散开;传播)
-
spread around, spread about (分散)
-
scattered, decentralized (分散的)
1536. initiate
i'niʃieit, i'niʃiət, -eit 开始,创始;发起;使初步了解
i'niʃieit, i'niʃiət, -eit 开始;新加入者,接受初步知识者
i'niʃieit, i'niʃiət, -eit 新加入的;接受初步知识的
-
They have decided to initiate legal proceedings against the newspaper. (他们决定向该报提起法律诉讼。)
-
Intellectuals have initiated a debate on terrorism. (知识分子就恐怖主义发起了辩论。)
-
institute, start in (开始,创始;发起;使初步了解)
-
beginning, threshold, opening, conception, fresh (开始;新加入者,接受初步知识者)
1537. shadow
阴影;影子;幽灵;庇护;隐蔽处
遮蔽;使朦胧;尾随;预示
影子内阁的
-
in the shadow of (在…附近)
-
in the shadow (在阴暗处)
-
eye shadow (眼影,眼睑膏)
-
shadow price (影子价格;尾随价;假定价格)
-
shadow play (皮影戏,影子戏)
-
shadow mask (荫罩;障板)
-
cast shadow (投影;投射阴影)
-
shadow boxing (太极拳;拳坛暗影;拳击练习)
-
shadow region (阴影区;静区)
-
drop shadow (阴影)
-
moonlight shadow (月光下的影子;月影)
-
shadow of a doubt (辣手摧花(电影名称,又名心声疑影))
-
shadow chancellor (n. 影子大臣)
-
shadow cabinet (影子内阁;(政府首脑挑选的)顾问团)
-
shadow effect (阴影效果;屏蔽效应;山地效应)
- the long dark shadow of an old oak tree (一棵老橡树长长的影子)
-
umbrella, shelter ([光]阴影;影子;幽灵;庇护;隐蔽处)
-
indicate, forecast, dog, shield, curtain (遮蔽;使朦胧;尾随;预示)
-
graduate (渐变;变阴暗)
1538. laptop
膝上型轻便电脑,笔记本电脑
- laptop computer (手提电脑;膝上型电脑)
- She used to work at her laptop until four in the morning. (她以前经常在笔记本电脑前工作到凌晨4点钟。)
1539. block
块;街区;大厦;障碍物
阻止;阻塞;限制;封盖
成批的,大块的;交通堵塞的
-
in block (块装;整批)
-
block in (草拟,画草图)
-
block up (阻碍;垫高;停用;阻塞)
-
fault block (断块;故障闭塞;断裂地块)
-
block diagram (框图;方块图)
-
a block of (一块,一大块…)
-
on the block (出售中;在拍卖中)
-
building block (n. 积木;构件,基础材料)
-
cylinder block (气缸体;气缸柱;气缸座)
-
stumbling block (绊脚石;障碍)
-
block copolymer (嵌段共聚物)
-
concrete block (混凝土砌块;混凝土砖;混凝土趸;水泥砖)
-
slide block (滑块;滑架)
-
one block (整体;一节)
-
data block (数据块)
-
hollow block (空心块,空心砖)
-
block out (封闭;概略画出)
-
sliding block (滑块)
-
block structure (程序块结构,分程序结构;方块图)
-
block cipher (分组密码)
- a wall made of concrete blocks (由混凝土块砌成的墙)
-
piece, mass, barrier, bottleneck ([计]块;[建]街区;大厦;障碍物)
-
stem, dispute, prohibit, discourage (阻止;阻塞;限制)
-
batched, wholescale (成批的,大块的;交通堵塞的)
1540. delete
di'li:t 删除
-
delete all (全部删除)
-
delete from (删除;从…上删掉)
-
delete key (n. [计]删除字符键)
-
His name was deleted from the list. (他的名字从名单上删掉了。)
-
I deleted the file by mistake. (我误删了这个文件。)
- expurgate, prune away ([计]删除)
1541. mystery
英 [ˈmɪstri] 美 [ˈmɪstəri] 秘密,谜;神秘,神秘的事物;推理小说,推理剧;常作 mysteries 秘技,秘诀
- murder mystery (谋杀之谜)
-
Twenty years after the event, his death remains a mystery . (事情过去二十年了,他的死仍然是个谜。)
-
The way her mind worked was always a mystery to him. (她脑子里在想些什么对他来说始终是个谜。)
-
‘Why did he do it?’ ‘I don’t know. It’s a complete mystery .’ (“他为什么这么做?” “我不知道,这完全是个谜。”)
-
The police never solved the mystery of Gray’s disappearance. (警察一直没有侦破格雷失踪的谜案。)
-
But why would anyone want to kill Jack? The mystery deepened . (但为什么会有人想杀死杰克呢?疑团越来越深了。)
-
What happened to the paintings after that is an unsolved mystery . (后来那些画的命运如何是个不解之谜。)
-
I don’t know how he got the job – it’s one of life’s little mysteries . (我不知道他是怎么得到那份工作的——那永远是个小小的谜。)
-
How life began on Earth is one of the great mysteries of science. (地球生命的起源是一大科学谜团。)
- secret, privacy, confidence (神秘,秘密;奥秘;神秘的事物)
1542. disguise
dis'ɡaiz 掩饰;假装;隐瞒
dis'ɡaiz 伪装;假装;用作伪装的东西
-
in disguise (伪装;乔装)
-
a blessing in disguise (塞翁失马)
-
in the disguise of (伪装,假扮成;托辞;以……为借口)
- He escaped across the border disguised as a priest. (他装扮成神父越境逃走了。)
-
simulate, come (掩饰;假装;隐瞒)
-
simulation, acting (伪装;假装;用作伪装的东西)
1543. july
dʒʊˈlaɪ 七月
-
in july (在七月)
-
fourth of july (美国独立纪念日)
- In July 1969, Neil Armstrong walked on the moon. (1969年7月,尼尔·阿姆斯特朗踏上了月球。)
1544. swing
swiŋ 摇摆;摆动;秋千;音律;涨落
swiŋ 摇摆;转向;悬挂;大摇大摆地行走
swiŋ 旋转的;悬挂的;强节奏爵士音乐的
-
in full swing (活跃;正在全力进行中)
-
full swing (达到活动的高潮;全力进行中)
-
go with a swing (v. 顺利进行;节奏轻快)
-
swing angle (旋角;偏转角)
-
swing from (悬挂)
-
swing arm (摇动臂)
-
swing by (用…吊挂;路经;短暂拜访)
-
swing one's weight (发挥个人的影响(或权势))
-
swing of the pendulum (◎钟摆的摆动)
-
swing door (回转门;两面皆可推拉开关的门)
-
swing out (内关门;外摆式;向舷外转)
-
swing mechanism (旋转机构;回转机构)
-
swing check valve (旋启式止回阀;摆动式止回阀)
-
pendulum swing (测锤摆幅)
-
swing motion (摇动)
-
kids playing on the swings (荡秋千的孩子们)
-
a porch swing (门廊上的秋千)
-
bob, ricketiness (摇摆;摆动;秋千;音律;涨落)
-
turn towards, sense of rotation (摇摆;转向;悬挂;大摇大摆地行走)
-
turn, hang, spin (使旋转;挥舞;悬挂)
-
rotary, rolling, revolutionary (旋转的;悬挂的;强节奏爵士音乐的)
1545. enterprise
'entəpraiz 企业;事业;进取心;事业心
-
enterprise management (企业管理)
-
business enterprise (工商企业;企业机构)
-
private enterprise (民营企业;私营企业)
-
enterprise culture (企业文化)
-
enterprise group (企业集团)
-
modern enterprise management (现代企业管理)
-
foreign enterprise (外资企业;国外企业)
-
enterprise value (企业价值)
-
leading enterprise (龙头企业;(行业中的)龙头老大)
-
logistics enterprise (物流企业)
-
industrial enterprise (工业企业)
-
enterprise network (企业网络;企业网路)
-
enterprise resource planning (企业资源规划)
-
enterprise accounting ([经]企业会计)
-
state enterprise (国营企业)
-
joint venture enterprise (合资企业)
-
export enterprise (出口企业)
-
key enterprise (骨干企业)
-
enterprise financing (企业理财)
-
enterprise standard (企业标准)
- commercial enterprises such as banks and food manufacturers (银行和食品制造厂等商业企业)
- career, cause, undertaking, project, push ([经]企业;事业;进取心;事业心)
1546. strip
strip 剥夺;剥去;脱去衣服
strip 带;条状;脱衣舞
-
strip of (剥夺)
-
strip mill (带钢轧机;带材轧机;钢带轧机;板条辊轧机)
-
steel strip (钢带)
-
gaza strip (加沙地带)
-
strip steel (带钢)
-
hot strip mill (扁钢热轧机;带钢热轧机)
-
narrow strip (窄带钢;窄带材)
-
strip mining (露天开采)
-
strip mine (n. (美)露天矿)
-
copper strip (铜带;铜条)
-
strip method (带状法,截片法)
-
metal strip (铁带,钢带;金属条)
-
strip width (条宽;行宽)
-
sealing strip (封密条;汽封片)
-
wide strip (宽带钢;宽带材)
-
strip off (脱衣;脱去;剥落)
-
comic strip (连载漫画;四格漫画)
-
strip foundation (条形地基;长条基础)
-
strip club (脱衣舞夜总会)
-
test strip (试验片;测试条)
- Strip the beds and wash the sheets. (把床单撤下来清洗。)
-
shear, destitute of (剥夺;剥去;脱去衣服)
-
belt, band (带;条状;脱衣舞)
1547. june
dʒu:n 六月;琼(女名)
-
He spent two and a half weeks with us in June 1986. (1986年6月,他和我们呆了两个半星期。)
-
I am moving out on June 5th. (我将于6月5日搬出去。)
1548. complicated
'kɔmplikeitid 难懂的,复杂的
-
complicated structure (复式构造)
-
complicated fault (复杂断层)
-
be complicated by (并发)
-
a complicated voting system (复杂的选举制度)
-
For young children, getting dressed is a complicated business. (对幼童来说,穿衣服是件复杂的事。)
- involved, detailed, sophisticated, elusive (难懂的,复杂的)
1549. orderly
'ɔ:dəli 有秩序的;整齐的;值班的
'ɔ:dəli 勤务兵;传令兵;护理员
'ɔ:dəli 顺序地;依次地
- She needs to organize her ideas in a more orderly way. (她需要把自己的想法组织得更有条理些。)
-
regular, straight (有秩序的;整齐的;值班的)
-
batman, lashkar (勤务兵;传令兵;护理员)
-
seriatim (顺序地;依次地)
1550. acceptance
ək'septəns 接纳;赞同;容忍
-
final acceptance (验收;最终验收;最后验收)
-
acceptance test (验收测试;接收试验)
-
acceptance criteria (验收准则)
-
acceptance check (验收)
-
inspection and acceptance (验收)
-
acceptance rate ([经]票据贴现率)
-
wide acceptance (广泛承认)
-
public acceptance (公众谅解,公众接受;令公众认受)
-
acceptance certificate (验收证明书)
-
general acceptance (一般承兑)
-
acceptance testing (验收测试;接收测试)
-
acceptance speech (n. 总统候选人所做的提名演讲)
-
letter of acceptance (中标通知书;接受函)
-
acceptance standard (验收标准)
-
acceptance inspection (验收;验收检验)
-
acceptance level (验收标准;验收水平)
-
bank acceptance (银行承兑汇票)
-
conditional acceptance (附条件承诺;有条件承付汇票)
-
banker's acceptance (银行承兑汇票(等于bank acceptance))
-
acceptance report (接收报告)
- Acceptance by their peer group is important to most youngsters. (对大多数年轻人来说,为同辈所接纳是很重要的。)
- receiving, adoption (接受;接纳;[金融]承兑;赞同)
1551. grandmother
'ɡrænd,mʌðə 祖母;女祖先
'ɡrænd,mʌðə 当…的祖母
'ɡrænd,mʌðə 当祖母
- maternal grandmother (外祖母;外婆;姥姥)
- My grandmothers are both widows. (我的祖母和外祖母都是寡妇。)
- nin, grammy (祖母;女祖先)
1552. tower
'tauə 塔;高楼;堡垒
'tauə 高耸;超越
-
cooling tower (冷却塔)
-
eiffel tower (艾菲尔铁塔(位于巴黎塞纳河南岸))
-
tower crane ([机]塔式起重机)
-
water tower (水塔)
-
distillation tower (蒸馏塔)
-
absorption tower (吸收塔)
-
tower above (vt. 远远胜过;大大高出)
-
bell tower (n. 钟塔,钟楼)
-
clock tower (钟楼;钟塔)
-
ivory tower (n. 象牙塔(指脱离现实生活的小天地))
-
drum tower (鼓楼)
-
television tower (电视塔)
-
steel tower (钢塔,铁架)
-
packed tower (填料塔;[生化]填充塔)
-
transmission tower (输电杆塔)
-
bridge tower (桥头堡;桥塔;索塔)
-
tower structure (塔式结构;框架式结构)
-
leaning tower (斜塔)
-
control tower ((机场)指挥塔台,控制塔)
-
tower bridge (n. 塔桥(在英国伦敦泰晤士河上的两端各有一塔))
-
the Eiffel Tower (埃菲尔铁塔)
-
a castle with tall towers (有高高的塔楼的城堡)
-
minar, turm ([建]塔;高楼;堡垒)
-
rise, top, rear (高耸;超越)
1553. organ
'ɔ:ɡən [生物] 器官;机构;风琴;管风琴;嗓音
-
administrative organ (行政机关;管理机构)
-
organ transplantation (器官移植)
-
sense organ (感觉器官)
-
organ transplant (器官移植)
-
procuratorial organ (检察机关)
-
target organ (目标器官;靶瀑)
-
reproductive organ (生殖器;生殖器官)
-
government organ (n. 官报)
-
electronic organ (电子琴)
-
organ system (器官系统)
-
sex organ (性器官)
-
sensory organ (感觉器官;感觉器官;感觉瀑)
-
internal organ (内脏,内脏器官)
-
pipe organ (管风琴)
-
hollow organ (中空瀑;中空器官)
-
part organ (n. 党报)
-
genital organ (生殖器)
-
organ pipe (管风琴;[医]风琴管)
-
floral organ (花器;花瀑)
-
artificial organ (人工器官;人造脏器;人工瀑)
- the decision-making organs (决策机关)
- machinery, apparatus, voice, house ([生物]器官;机构;风琴;管风琴;嗓音)
1554. river
'rivə 河,江
-
yangtze river (长江)
-
pearl river (珠江(位于中国南部))
-
yellow river (黄河)
-
pearl river delta (珠江三角洲)
-
river basin (流域)
-
yangtse river (长江(位于中国))
-
yangtze river delta (长江三角洲)
-
in the river (在河里)
-
river water (江河水)
-
river valley (河谷;山涧)
-
along the river (沿着河边;沿着河岸)
-
on the river (在河上;在河边;在河面上)
-
river bank (河岸;河堤)
-
cross the river (◎渡河)
-
by the river (在河边)
-
river mouth (河口)
-
mississippi river (密西西比河)
-
songhua river (松花江)
-
river channel (河道;河槽;船舶航道)
-
river system (河川系统;河道网)
-
the Mississippi River (密西西比河)
-
the River Thames (泰晤士河)
- kawa (河,江)
1555. arrogant
'ærəɡənt 自大的,傲慢的
-
He was unbearably arrogant. (他的傲慢让人无法忍受。)
-
an arrogant attitude (傲慢的态度)
- haughty, cocky (自大的,傲慢的)
1556. deem
di:m 认为,视作;相信
di:m (Deem)人名;(英)迪姆
- French and German were deemed essential. (法语和德语被认为是必需的。)
-
count, feel, find, guess, rate (认为,视作;相信)
-
consider, take for (认为,持某种看法;作某种评价)
1557. deep
di:p 深处;深渊
di:p 深的;低沉的;深奥的
di:p 深入地;深深地;迟
-
in deep (—深陷其中,深深卷入(尤指麻烦))
-
deep in (深陷(于),专心致力(于),埋头(于);沉湎于…中,全神贯注的)
-
deep water (深层水,深水)
-
deep analysis (深入分析,深刻的分析)
-
deep foundation (深基础;深层地基)
-
deep down (实际上;在心底)
-
deep well (深井;深水井)
-
deep love (深深的爱;深沉的爱)
-
deep sea (深海的;深深的海洋)
-
deep drawing (深冲压,深拉)
-
deep breath (深呼吸)
-
deep inside (在内心深处)
-
deep red (深红色)
-
deep excavation (深挖[工])
-
deep blue (深蓝;碧蓝色)
-
take a deep breath (深呼吸)
-
deep ocean (深海;深海的;深深的海洋)
-
deep level (深水平;深能阶;深层位)
-
deep sleep (深度睡眠;睡眠的深层状态)
-
deep structure (深层结构;基底结构)
-
a deep wound (很深的伤口)
-
She was sitting in a deep leather chair. (她坐在一张很深的皮椅子里。)
-
depths, gulf (深处;深渊)
-
abstract, recondite ([地质]深的;低沉的;深奥的)
-
late, home (深入地;深深地;迟)
1558. favorable
'feivərəbl 有利的;良好的;赞成的,赞许的;讨人喜欢的
-
favorable price (优惠价格)
-
favorable balance ([经]顺差)
-
favorable location (地利;位置优越)
-
favorable balance of trade (出超,贸易顺差)
-
under favorable conditions (在有利的情形下;在适宜的条件下)
-
favorable interest rate (优惠利率)
-
favorable trade balance (贸易顺差;出超)
- beneficial, advantageous, pleasant, well (有利的;良好的;赞成的,赞许的;讨人喜欢的)
1559. harness
治理;套;驾驭;披上甲胄;利用
马具;甲胄;挽具状带子;降落伞背带;日常工作
-
in harness (一起合作;在日常工作中)
-
wiring harness (线束)
-
wire harness (线束;电子线束;配线)
-
die in harness (工作时死去)
-
safety harness (安全带;安全吊带;安全挂钩具)
- We can harness the power of the wind to generate electricity. (我们可以利用风力发电。)
-
keep on top (治理;套;驾驭;披上甲胄)
-
saddlery, coat of mail (马具;甲胄;挽具状带子;降落伞背带)
1560. breast
brest 乳房,胸部;胸怀;心情
brest 以胸对着;与…搏斗
-
breast cancer (乳腺癌)
-
breast milk (母乳;母奶)
-
breast carcinoma (乳腺癌)
-
chicken breast ([医]鸡胸)
-
breast feeding (母乳喂养,喂哺母乳)
-
breast height (胸高)
-
breast wall (n. 护壁(等于retaining wall))
-
breast stroke (n. 蛙泳)
-
breast pump (n. [医]抽乳器;吸乳器)
-
breast pocket (n. 小袋,胸袋)
-
at the breast (吃奶的)
-
breast reduction (乳房缩小术)
-
These bras are specially designed for women with large breasts. (这些胸罩专为乳房丰满的女性设计。)
-
breast milk (母乳)
-
breast cancer (乳腺癌)
-
chest, uber ([解剖]乳房,胸部;胸怀;心情)
-
be at grips with (以胸对着;与…搏斗)
1561. excellent
'eksələnt 卓越的;极好的;杰出的
-
excellent quality (优良品质;优良质量)
-
excellent student (优秀学生;优等生)
-
excellent leader (优秀干部;优秀领导)
-
excellent style (漂亮的款式)
-
excellent league member (优秀团员)
-
excellent feature (优点)
-
excellent party member (优秀党员)
-
an excellent suggestion (极好的建议)
-
His car is in excellent condition. (他的汽车状况极佳。)
-
Second-hand computers can be excellent value. (二手计算机买得好会非常合算。)
- remarkable, wonderful, famous, prominent, brilliant (卓越的;极好的;杰出的)
1562. handsome
'hænsəm (男子)英俊的;可观的;大方的,慷慨的;健美而端庄的
-
handsome boy (帅小伙)
-
handsome salary (可观的薪水)
-
He managed to make a handsome profit out of the deal. (他从这笔买卖中赚取了丰厚的利润。)
-
a handsome fee (一大笔费用)
- generous, liberal ((男子)英俊的;可观的;大方的,慷慨的;健美而端庄的)
1563. wallet
'wɔlit 钱包,皮夹
- He took a credit card out of his wallet. (他从钱包里拿出一张信用卡。)
- bag, purse (钱包,皮夹)
1564. dock
dɔk 码头;船坞;被告席;尾巴的骨肉部分
dɔk 使靠码头;剪短
-
dock in (进坞)
-
loading dock (n. 码头;灌油码头;装货码头)
-
in the dock (在受审)
-
dry dock (干船坞)
-
floating dock (n. 浮动船坞)
-
in dry dock (失业)
- A crowd was waiting at the dock to greet them. (一群人在码头等着迎接他们。)
-
landing, pier ([水运]码头;[船]船坞;被告席;尾巴的骨肉部分)
-
crop, bob (使靠码头;剪短)
1565. dignity
'diɡnəti 尊严;高贵
- an appearance of quiet dignity (肃穆的神态)
- sanctity, nobility (尊严;高贵)
1566. suggestion
səɡ'dʒestʃən 建议;示意;微量,细微的迹象
-
make a suggestion (提出建议)
-
suggestion box (n. 意见箱)
-
at the suggestion of (在…的建议下)
- Any suggestions would be welcome. (任何建议都欢迎。)
- advice, proposal, instance, recommendation, trace (建议;示意;微量,细微的迹象)
1567. therapy
'θerəpi 治疗,疗法
-
gene therapy (n. 基因治疗)
-
radiation therapy (放射治疗)
-
drug therapy (药物治疗;药物疗法)
-
physical therapy (n. 物理治疗法)
-
music therapy (音乐疗法,音乐治疗)
-
photodynamic therapy ([医]光动力治疗;光能疗法)
-
cell therapy (细胞疗法)
-
hormone replacement therapy (n. 激素取代疗法)
-
oxygen therapy (氧疗法;氧气治疗)
-
shock therapy ((电)休克疗法;冲击疗法)
-
rehabilitation therapy (康复治疗;复健治疗)
-
occupational therapy (职业疗法)
-
adjuvant therapy (辅助治疗,辅助疗法)
-
cognitive therapy (认知疗法)
-
maintenance therapy (维持治疗;维持疗法)
-
behavior therapy (行为疗法)
-
exercise therapy (运动疗法,运动治疗)
-
family therapy (家庭疗法)
-
magnetic therapy (健康磁疗)
-
speech therapy (n. 语言障碍矫正;言语治疗)
-
new drug therapies (新的药物疗法)
-
radiation therapy for cancer treatment (治疗癌症的放射疗法)
- cure, medical treatment (治疗,[临床]疗法)
1568. enforce
in'fɔ:s 实施,执行;强迫,强制
- enforce the law (执法;执行法律)
- Parking restrictions will be strictly enforced. (停车限制将会严格执行。)
- perform, actualize (实施,执行;强迫,强制)
1569. depress
di'pres 压抑;使沮丧;使萧条
-
The thought of taking the exam again depressed him. (想到要补考,他就心情沮丧。)
-
It depresses me that nobody seems to care. (似乎没有人在乎,这让我感到很沮丧。)
- drive down, weigh down (压低;使沮丧;使萧条)
1570. restraint
ri'streint 抑制,克制;约束
-
without restraint (无拘无束地;自由自在地)
-
restraint of trade (n. 贸易管制)
-
lateral restraint (侧向约束)
- The police were praised for their restraint in handling the demonstrators. (警方因对待示威者时所表现出的克制而受到赞扬。)
- checking, control, suppression, inhibition, constraint ([电子][通信]抑制,克制;约束)
1571. sample
'sɑ:mpl, 'sæ- 取样;尝试;抽样检查
'sɑ:mpl, 'sæ- 样品;样本;例子
'sɑ:mpl, 'sæ- 试样的,样品的;作为例子的
-
sample preparation (样品制备;样品处理;样品加工)
-
sample data (样本数据;抽样资料)
-
sample size (样本量;样本大小)
-
small sample (小样本,小试样;小包货样)
-
water sample (水样)
-
standard sample (标准样品)
-
sample survey (抽样检查;先行甸;样品鉴定)
-
test sample (试样;试棒)
-
random sample (随机样本;随意抽取调查;随机样品)
-
blood sample (血液样本;血样;血液样品)
-
soil sample (土壤样本)
-
sample design (样品设计)
-
sample solution (样品溶液,试料溶液)
-
core sample (矿样;岩芯样本;土芯样本)
-
sample order (照样品定货;试购)
-
sample space (样本空间;试样空间;取样空间)
-
representative sample (代表性样本)
-
sample room (样品间;样品陈列室)
-
control sample (对照试样)
-
sample introduction (进样;样品导入)
- a chance to sample the local food (品尝当地食品的一个机会)
-
essay, have a try (取样;尝试;抽样检查)
-
example, pattern (样品;[图情]样本;例子)
1572. crab
kræb 螃蟹;蟹肉;脾气乖戾的人;起重机
kræb 抱怨;破坏;使偏航
-
crab meat (蟹肉;灌装冻蟹肉,冻蟹肉)
-
river crab (河蟹;毛蟹,大闸蟹)
-
mitten crab ([动]中华绒蝥蟹(例如河蟹等))
-
swimming crab ([无脊椎动物]活梭子蟹)
-
king crab (皇帝蟹;鳕场蟹;勘察加拟石蟹;鲎)
-
hairy crab (大闸蟹,毛蟹)
-
horseshoe crab (鲎)
-
hermit crab (n. 寄生蟹)
-
steamed crab (清蒸螃蟹)
-
fiddler crab ([动]招潮蟹)
-
green crab (青蟹;膏蟹;水蟹)
-
blue crab (三疣梭子蟹;蓝蟹;青蟹)
-
crab salad (蟹肉沙拉)
- crab meat (蟹肉)
-
crane, derrick (螃蟹;蟹肉;脾气乖戾的人;起重机)
-
destroy, undermine (抱怨;破坏;使偏航)
-
whine about, pinge (捕蟹;发牢骚;抱怨)
1573. privilege
特权;优待
给与…特权;特免
- special privilege (特权;特别优惠;特殊许可)
- He had no special privileges and was treated just like every other prisoner. (他不享受特权,待遇和任何其他犯人一样。)
- franchise, peculiar ([计]特权;优待;基本权利)
1574. doom
du:m 厄运;死亡;判决;世界末日
du:m 注定;判决;使失败
- doom and gloom (凄惨,前景不妙;无望)
-
A sense of impending doom (= coming very soon ) gripped her. (她心头被一种大难临头的感觉所笼罩。)
-
Thousands of soldiers met their doom (= died ) on this very field. (数千名士兵就是在这个战场上丧生的。)
-
death, sentence, end, award (厄运;死亡;判决;世界末日)
-
fate, determine (注定;判决;使失败)
1575. tuition
tju:'iʃən 学费;讲授
-
tuition fee (学费)
-
tuition waiver (学费减免)
- I had to have extra tuition in maths. (我不得不上数学补习课。)
- schooling (学费;讲授)
1576. cliff
klif 悬崖;绝壁
- red cliff (赤壁)
- The car rolled over the edge of a cliff. (汽车翻下了悬崖边。)
- precipice, escarpment ([地理]悬崖;绝壁)
1577. abide
忍受,容忍;停留;遵守
-
abide by (遵守;信守;承担…的后果)
-
abide in (安住)
-
abide by the law (遵守法律)
-
abide by the contract (遵守合同)
- I can’t abide that man – he’s so self-satisfied. (我受不了那个人,他太自满了。)
-
stomach, go, stand, tough, tolerate (忍受,容忍;停留)
-
stay, hold, stomach (持续;忍受;停留)
1578. masterpiece
'mɑ:stəpi:s, 'mæs- 杰作;绝无仅有的人
- Mary Shelley was just 18 when she wrote the horror masterpiece ‘Frankenstein’. (玛丽•雪莱创作《科学怪人》这部恐怖小说名作的时候年仅18岁。)
- chef-d'oeuvre, magnum opus (杰作;绝无仅有的人)
1579. route
ru:t, raut 按某路线发送
ru:t, raut 路线;航线;通道
-
en route ((法)在途中)
-
route selection (公路选线;路线选择)
-
travel route (n. 旅运路线)
-
trade route (商队的路线;贸易航路)
-
direct route (直接航线(电工);直线路线(航海))
-
air route (航线)
-
sea route (航线)
-
escape route (迂回进路;脱险通道;疏散路线)
-
transportation route (运输路线)
-
route map (线路图,铁路线图)
-
route table ([计算机]路由表)
-
silk route (丝绸之路)
-
transit route ([电]转接路径;中继路线)
-
water route (水上运输线)
-
tourist route (观光路线)
-
route survey (线路测量;航线测量;路线测量)
-
route of administration (给药途径;用药途径)
-
default route (默认路由;[电脑]一路径表格记录)
-
route chart (航线图;过程图表,路线图表)
-
exit route (出口路线;应急通路)
- Trains are taking a lot of freight that used to be routed via trucks. (火车正在运送过去由卡车运送的大批货物。)
- door, vector, exit, channel, thread (路线;[航]航线;通道)
1580. recognition
,rekəg'niʃən 识别;承认,认出;重视;赞誉;公认
-
pattern recognition (模式识别)
-
recognition system ([计]识别系统)
-
speech recognition (语音辨识)
-
recognition method (再认法;确认法)
-
character recognition ([计]字符识别)
-
in recognition of (承认…而;为酬谢)
-
molecular recognition (分子识别;分子认识)
-
mutual recognition (相互承认;相互认可)
-
voice recognition (语音识别;声音识别)
-
brand recognition (品牌认知;品牌识别)
-
international recognition (国际认可)
-
optical character recognition (光学字符辨识)
-
public recognition (公众认识阶段;公共认可,公众接受度)
-
facial recognition (面部识别;面孔识别)
-
beyond recognition (面目全非;识别不出)
-
gesture recognition (手势识别)
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handwriting recognition (手写识别)
-
diplomatic recognition (外交承认)
-
revenue recognition (收入确认)
-
cell recognition (细胞识别)
- He has achieved recognition and respect as a scientist. (作为科学家,他得到人们的赞赏和尊敬。)
- identification, discernment ([计][免疫]识别;承认,认出;重视;赞誉;公认)
1581. eminent
'eminənt 杰出的;有名的;明显的
- eminent domain ([律]土地征用权;国家最高支配权)
- an eminent lawyer (杰出的律师)
- outstanding, excellent, obvious, prominent, brilliant (杰出的;有名的;明显的)
1582. glance
ɡlɑ:ns, ɡlæns 一瞥;一滑;闪光
ɡlɑ:ns, ɡlæns 扫视,匆匆一看;反光;瞥闪,瞥见
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at a glance (一瞥;看一眼)
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glance at (看一下,浏览;提到,影射)
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at first glance (乍一看,初看;第一眼就……)
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glance over (浏览;简略阅读)
-
glance through (浏览)
-
cast a glance at (向…看了一眼)
-
give a glance (粗略地看一眼)
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He gave her a quick glance and smiled. (他迅速地瞥了她一眼,笑了。)
-
The brothers exchanged glances (= looked at each other quickly ) . (兄弟俩互相瞥了一眼。)
-
dekko, shufti (一瞥;一滑;闪光)
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run one's eyes over, catch a glimpse of (扫视,匆匆一看;反光;瞥闪,瞥见)
-
run one's eyes over, catch a glimpse of (扫视;瞥见;擦过)
1583. endure
in'djuə 忍耐;容忍
- It seemed impossible that anyone could endure such pain. (似乎谁都不可能忍受这样的疼痛。)
-
resist, tough, abide (忍耐;容忍)
-
resist, abide (忍耐;持续)
1584. insight
'insait 洞察力;洞悉
-
insight into (深刻理解,洞察…)
-
gain an insight into (看透, 识破)
- a woman of great insight (一位极有眼光的妇女)
- perception, penetration (洞察力;洞悉)
1585. continent
'kɔntinənt 大陆,洲,陆地
'kɔntinənt 自制的,克制的
- antarctic continent (南极大陆;南极洲)
- the continents of Asia and Africa (亚洲及非洲大陆)
-
mainland, earth, land ([地理]大陆,洲,陆地)
-
self-regulating, restrained (自制的,克制的)
1586. defy
di'fai, 'di:- 藐视;公然反抗;挑衅;使落空
di'fai, 'di:- 挑战;对抗
- This was the first (and last) time that I dared to defy my mother. (这是我第一次(也是最后一次)胆敢违抗我母亲。)
-
spurn at, sneeze at (藐视;公然反抗;挑衅;使落空)
-
challenge, dare, war, confrontation (挑战;对抗)
1587. spot
spɔt 地点;斑点
spɔt 认出;弄脏;用灯光照射
spɔt 现场的;现货买卖的
spɔt 准确地;恰好
-
on the spot (立刻,当场;在危险中;处于负责地位)
-
hot spot ([生化]热点;过热点;潜在的危险地区)
-
scenic spot (风景区;景点)
-
spot welding (n. 点焊)
-
bright spot (光点;辉点;高兴的事)
-
a spot of (少量的;一点儿)
-
spot market (现货市场)
-
top spot (榜首;最高位置)
-
on spot (现场;在现场)
-
in spots (时时;在某些方面)
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blind spot ((视网膜上的)盲点;(驾驶车辆等视力以外的)盲区;偏见;无知)
-
light spot (光斑;光点;亮点)
-
black spot (黑斑;交通事故多发地段)
-
white spot (白斑;白点;白点病)
-
beauty spot (风景区;美人痣)
-
famous scenic spot (胜地)
-
spot size (光斑尺寸;光斑大小;黑子大小)
-
leaf spot ([植物病理学]叶斑病)
-
weak spot (弱点)
-
high spot (n. 特点,显著之点;强放射性点)
-
a nice quiet spot on the beach (海滩上一个安静的好地方)
-
I chose a spot well away from the road. (我选了一个远离马路的地点。)
-
location, site, where (地点;斑点)
-
recognize, soil, mud, dirty (认出;弄脏;用灯光照射)
-
on-the-spot, on-site ([贸易]现场的;现货买卖的)
-
accurately, just, true (准确地;恰好)
1588. knee
ni: 膝盖,膝
ni: 用膝盖碰
-
knee joint (膝关节;弯头结合)
-
on one's knee (◎(恳求、祈祷、屈服时)跪着)
-
knee pad (n. 护膝)
-
knee jerk ([医]膝反射)
-
Lucy had a bandage round her knee. (露西的膝盖上缠着绷带。)
-
a knee injury (膝伤)
- lap, genu (膝盖,[解剖]膝)
1589. cling
kliŋ 坚持,墨守;紧贴;附着
- cling film (食品薄膜)
-
Instead, he appears determined to cling to power. (反而,他看来坚决要握紧权力不放。)
-
Another congressman clung on with a majority of only 18. (另一位国会议员在获得仅仅18张多数票的情况下保住了位子。)
- stay, stand on (坚持,墨守;紧贴;附着)
1590. hop
单足跳跃〔跳行〕
蹦跳,跳跃;跳舞;一次飞行的距离
-
hip hop (n. 嘻哈文化(由快板歌、涂墙艺术、霹雳舞等构成的亚文化))
-
hop on (责骂)
-
on the hop (到处奔忙;忙碌)
-
hop off (起飞;离开)
- a little girl hopping and skipping (一个蹦蹦跳跳的小女孩)
-
jump, clear ([计][通信]跳跃;跳过)
-
jump, ball, dance, spring ([计][通信]跳跃;舞会;短途旅行)
-
jump, dance ([计][通信]跳跃;单脚跳;作短途旅行)
1591. climb
klaim 爬;攀登;上升
klaim 爬;攀登
-
climb up (爬上去)
-
climb mountains (爬山)
-
climb over (爬过;翻过;翻越;攀越)
-
climb down (爬下;让步)
-
climb the ladder (爬上梯子;[口语]上绞架)
-
on the climb (有升迁希望)
-
Harry climbed the stairs. (哈里爬上楼梯。)
-
Boys were climbing trees along the river bank. (男孩们在河边爬树。)
-
arise, raise, scale (爬;攀登;上升)
-
scale, come up (爬;攀登;上升)
-
escalade (爬;攀登)
1592. denote
di'nəut 表示,指示
- What does the word ‘curriculum’ denote that ‘course’ does not? (curriculum一词的哪些含义是course没有的?)
- bid, bespeak (表示,指示)
1593. discourse
'diskɔ:s, dis'kɔ:s 论述;谈话;演讲
'diskɔ:s, dis'kɔ:s 演说;谈论;讲述
-
discourse analysis (话语分析)
-
discourse upon (论述,演讲)
-
universe of discourse (n. 论域;讨论或辩论的范围)
- Candidates should engage in serious political discourse. (候选人应该参加严肃的政治对话。)
-
speech, talk, address, lecture, treatise (论述;谈话;演讲)
-
orate, speechify (演说;谈论;讲述)
-
come out with, give voice to (说出;演奏出)
1594. facilitate
fə'siliteit 促进;帮助;使容易
- The new airport will facilitate the development of tourism. (新机场将促进旅游业的发展。)
- promote, boost, further (促进;帮助;使容易)
1595. reasonable
'ri:zənəbl 合理的,公道的;通情达理的
-
reasonable price (合理价格;价格公道)
-
reasonable distribution (合理级配)
-
reasonable time (合理期限;适当的时间)
-
reasonable profit (合理的利润)
-
reasonable value (合理价值;合理值)
-
reasonable doubt (合理的怀疑)
-
reasonable expenses (合理费用)
-
reasonable excuse (合理解释,合理的辩解)
-
a reasonable request (合情合理的要求)
-
Be reasonable — you can’t expect her to do all the work on her own! (要讲道理,你不能指望她一个人干所有的工作!)
-
I thought it was a perfectly reasonable (= completely reasonable ) question. (我认为这个问题问得很有道理。)
-
He had reasonable grounds (= good reasons but no proof ) for believing the law had been broken. (他有合理的根据认为有人违法了。)
- rational, logical, possible, just, legitimate (合理的,公道的;通情达理的)
1596. tv
'ti:'vi: 电视(television)
-
on tv (在电视上)
-
watch tv (看电视)
-
watching tv (看电视)
-
tv set (n. 电视机)
-
tv show (n. 电视节目)
-
tv program (电视节目)
-
tv station (电视台)
-
cable tv (有线电视)
-
tv play (电视剧)
-
tv university (电视大学)
-
tv drama (电视剧)
-
tv system (电视系统;电视制式)
-
tv network (电视网)
-
reality tv (现实电视)
-
tv commercial (电视广告)
-
tv reporter (电视台记者)
-
tv cabinet (电视柜;小冰箱柜)
-
reality tv show (真人秀;电视真人秀)
-
tv camera (n. 电视摄影机)
-
tv guide (电视指南(美国知名的电视类刊物))
1597. messenger
'mesindʒə 报信者,送信者;先驱
-
instant messenger (即时通讯)
-
messenger rna ([生化]信使RNA)
-
msn messenger (微软即时通讯软件)
-
second messenger (第二信使)
-
messenger wire (承力吊索;电缆吊线)
- There will be a messenger at the airport to collect the photographs from our courier. (机场会有一名信使从我们的快递员那儿取走照片。)
- precursor, forerunner (报信者,送信者;先驱)
1598. signify
'signifai 表示;意味;预示
-
Some tribes use special facial markings to signify status. (有些部落使用特殊的面部标记来表示地位。)
-
The image of the lion signified power and strength. (狮子的形象代表权力和力量。)
-
indicate, bid, forecast, mean, shadow (表示;意味;预示)
-
matter, count for (有重要性;要紧;冒充内行)
1599. palm
pɑ:m 手掌;棕榈树;掌状物
pɑ:m 将…藏于掌中
-
palm oil (n. 棕榈油)
-
bear the palm (获奖;获胜)
-
palm tree (棕榈树)
-
palm springs (棕榈泉(美国加州))
-
palm beach (棕榈滩(位于美国佛罗里达州东南部))
-
oil palm (油棕;油棕榈树)
-
palm pilot (掌上电脑)
-
palm sunday ([宗]圣枝主日(即复活节前的星期日))
-
palm leaf (n. 棕榈叶)
-
palm kernel (棕榈仁;棕仁)
-
coconut palm ([植]椰树;椰子树)
-
date palm ([植]枣椰树)
-
golden palm (n. 金棕榈奖(戛纳电影节的奖项之一))
-
west palm beach (西棕榈滩(美国度假胜地))
-
palm wax (棕榈蜡)
-
palm kernel oil (棕榈仁油;棕榈坚果油)
-
palm computer (掌上电脑)
-
betel palm ([植]槟榔(树))
- He held the pebble in the palm of his hand . (他把那颗卵石握在手心里。)
- vola (手掌;[林]棕榈树;掌状物)