3200_考研英语词汇

3200. porch

pɔ:tʃ 门廊;走廊

🎤例句
  • He was standing on the porch, waving as we drove away. (我们开车离开的时候,他站在走廊上向我们挥手。)
🤔同义词
  • passage, corridor (门廊;走廊)

3201. crawl

krɔ:l 爬行;匍匐行进

krɔ:l 爬行;养鱼池;匍匐而行

🤩短语
  • crawl space (慢行通过的空间;供电线或水管等通过的槽隙)
🎤例句
  • The floor was crawling with ants. (地板上爬满了蚂蚁。)
🤔同义词
  • creep (爬行;匍匐行进)

  • creep, aquarium (爬行;[水产]养鱼池;匍匐而行)

3202. catastrophe

kə'tæstrəfi 大灾难;大祸;惨败

🤩短语
  • catastrophe theory ([数]突变理论)

  • catastrophe model (激变模型)

  • catastrophe risk (巨灾风险;特殊风险)

🎤例句
  • From all points of view, war would be a catastrophe. (从各个方面来看,战争都会是一场灾难。)
🤔同义词
  • fiasco, smashup (大灾难;大祸;惨败)

3203. delicious

di'liʃəs 美味的;可口的

🤩短语
  • delicious food (美味食品)

  • golden delicious ((美)金冠苹果)

🎤例句
  • ‘The meal was absolutely delicious,’ she said politely. (“这顿饭味道好极了。” 她礼貌地说道。)

  • the delicious smell of new-mown grass (新修剪的草坪的芳香)

🤔同义词
  • palatable, delectable ([食品]美味的;可口的)

3204. malignant

mə'liɡnənt [医] 恶性的;有害的;有恶意的

mə'liɡnənt 保王党员;怀恶意的人

🤩短语
  • malignant tumor ([医]恶性肿瘤;[医]恶瘤)

  • malignant lymphoma (恶性淋巴瘤)

  • malignant melanoma ([医]恶性黑色素瘤)

  • malignant hypertension (恶性高血压)

🎤例句
  • She developed a malignant tumour in her breast. (她的乳房长了个恶性肿瘤。)
🤔同义词
  • harmful, evil ([医]恶性的;有害的;有恶意的)

3205. violin

,vaiə'lin 小提琴;小提琴手

🤩短语
  • violin concerto (小提琴协奏曲)

  • violin concertos (小提琴协奏曲;小提琴协奏曲选)

🤔同义词
  • fiddle (小提琴;小提琴手)

3206. plane

plein 飞机;平面;程度,水平

plein 刨;乘飞机旅行;翱翔

plein 平的;平面的

🤩短语
  • by plane (乘飞机)

  • plane wave (平面波)

  • focal plane (焦面,焦平面)

  • plane strain (平面应变;平面变形)

  • on a plane (在飞机上)

  • stratification plane ([地质]层面;层理面)

  • plane design (平面设计)

  • image plane (像平面)

  • horizontal plane (水平面;地平;(潜水艇)水平舵)

  • vertical plane (垂直面)

  • plane stress (平面应力)

  • plane ticket (飞机票)

  • inclined plane (n. 斜面)

  • ground plane (地平面;接地层,地线层)

  • fighter plane (n. 战斗机;歼击机)

  • structural plane (构造面,结构面)

  • fault plane ([地质]断层面)

  • passenger plane (客机;载客飞机,旅客输送机)

  • fundamental plane (基面)

  • control plane (控制平面;舵面;制导机)

🎤例句
  • It is a big airline with a large fleet of planes. (这是一家大航空公司,拥有庞大的机群。)

  • It’s much quicker to go by plane . (乘飞机去会快很多。)

  • She slept on the plane . (她在飞机上睡着了。)

🤔同义词
  • extent, degree, measure, level, airplane ([航]飞机;[数]平面;程度,水平)

  • fly in, upsoar (刨;乘飞机旅行;翱翔)

  • plain, two dimensional (平的;[数]平面的)

3207. item

条款,项目;一则;一件商品(或物品)

又,同上

记下;逐条列出

🤩短语
  • menu item ([计]菜单项)

  • item on the agenda (议程项目)

  • construction item (施工项目,建设项目)

  • item by item (逐项;逐条)

  • project item (工程项目)

  • data item ([计]数据项;[计]资料项)

  • item number (项目编号;品目号,项目号;产品编号)

  • news item (新闻条目)

  • test item (测验项目)

  • end item (成品,最终产品)

  • line item (排列项)

  • item description (项目描述)

  • item analysis (项目分析;题目分析;心理测验项目分析)

  • item response theory (项目反应理论)

  • collector's item (收藏家收集的对象)

  • item design ([自]项目设计)

  • inspection item ([化]检验项目)

  • special item (特别项目,特殊项目)

  • additional item (增列项目)

  • design item (设计项目)

🎤例句
  • He opened the cardboard box and took out each item. (他打开纸板箱把里面的物品一一拿出来。)

  • The store is having a sale on furniture and household items. (这家商店正在减价出售家具和家居用品。)

  • luxury items such as exotic spices and perfumes (异国香料和香水之类的奢侈品)

  • The original 1965 bottle is now a collector’s item (= one of a set of objects people like to collect because they are interesting or valuable ). (这瓶1965年生产的原装酒现在是收藏品。)

🤔同义词
  • event, provision, clause, article ([法]条款,项目;一则)

3208. puff

pʌf 喷出,张开;使膨胀;夸张;使骄傲自满

pʌf 粉扑;泡芙;蓬松;一阵喷烟;肿块;吹嘘,宣传广告

🤩短语
  • huff and puff (蒸汽吞吐;咆哮;恼怒;恫吓)

  • powder puff (粉扑)

  • puff out (吹灭;(使)膨胀;气喘吁吁地说)

  • puff up (使肿胀)

  • puff on ((一口一口地)抽(烟斗、香烟等))

  • puff and blow ([口语]气喘吁吁,大口地喘气 [亦作 puff and pant])

  • cream puff (懦夫;娘娘腔的男人;奶油松饼,奶油卷)

🎤例句
  • Steam puffed out of the chimney. (蒸汽从烟囱里一股一股地喷出来。)

  • The boiler was puffing thick black smoke. (锅炉一股股地冒出浓浓的黑烟。)

  • Don’t puff smoke into my face. (别把烟朝我脸上喷。)

  • I took a puff on the cigarette and started coughing. (我抽了一口烟就开始咳嗽起来。)

🤔同义词
  • expand, belch out (喷出,张开;使膨胀;夸张;使骄傲自满)

  • fill, swell with (膨胀;张开;鼓吹;夸张)

  • tumor, knub (粉扑;泡芙;蓬松;一阵喷烟;肿块;吹嘘,宣传广告)

3209. cousin

'kʌzən 堂兄弟姊妹;表兄弟姊妹

🤩短语
  • first cousin (堂兄弟姊妹)

  • distant cousin (远表兄妹)

  • second cousin (远房堂或表兄弟姊妹)

🎤例句
  • My cousin Mark helped me to bring in the bags. (我表弟马克帮我把包提了进来。)

3210. bracket

'brækit 支架;括号;墙上凸出的托架

'brækit 括在一起;把…归入同一类;排除

🤩短语
  • mounting bracket (安装支架;固定架)

  • support bracket (支架;支撑托架)

  • steel bracket (钢支架,钢角码;钢制肘板)

  • angle bracket (尖括号;[建筑]角形托座)

  • tax bracket (纳税等级)

  • hanging bracket (吊架)

  • age bracket (n. 年龄组(等于age group))

  • bearing bracket (轴承座;轴承架)

  • pipe bracket (管托)

  • supporting bracket (座架,托架;支承架)

🎤例句
  • Fix the beam with the brackets and screws. (用支架和螺丝固定横梁。)

  • The Magi, Brahmins, and Druids were bracketed together as men of wisdom. (三贤人、婆罗门、德鲁伊特教僧侣一起被归为智者。)

🤔同义词
  • rest, supporting stand (支架;括号;墙上凸出的托架)

  • eliminate, exclude (括在一起;把…归入同一类;排除)

3211. fatigue

fə'ti:ɡ 疲劳,疲乏;杂役

fə'ti:ɡ 使疲劳;使心智衰弱

fə'ti:ɡ 疲劳的

🤩短语
  • fatigue life (疲劳寿命)

  • fatigue strength (疲劳强度)

  • fatigue crack (疲劳裂纹)

  • fatigue test (疲劳试验;耐久试验)

  • fatigue damage (疲劳损伤;疲劳损坏)

  • thermal fatigue (热疲劳)

  • fatigue failure (疲劳失效;疲劳破坏;疲劳断裂)

  • fatigue fracture (疲劳断裂;疲劳骨折)

  • fatigue resistance (抗疲劳强度)

  • contact fatigue (接触疲劳;接触疲惫)

  • corrosion fatigue (腐蚀疲劳)

  • chronic fatigue syndrome (慢性疲劳综合征;慢性疲劳症候群)

  • bending fatigue (弯曲疲劳,挠曲疲劳)

  • fatigue analysis (疲劳分析)

  • muscle fatigue (肌肉疲劳;肌肉疲惫)

  • fatigue limit (疲劳极限;疲劳限界)

  • fatigue load (疲劳载荷;疲劳负荷)

  • fatigue loading (疲劳载荷;疲劳荷载)

  • mental fatigue (心理疲劳;精神疲劳)

  • visual fatigue (视觉疲劳)

🎤例句
  • {"COLLOINEXA":["metal fatigue"]} (金属疲劳)
🤔同义词
  • tiredness, weariness ([生理][心理][力]疲劳,疲乏;杂役)

  • wear down ([生理][心理][力]使疲劳;使心智衰弱)

  • tire ([生理][心理][力]疲劳)

3212. versatile

'və:sətail 多才多艺的;通用的,万能的;多面手的

🤩短语
  • versatile person (通才)
🎤例句
  • a very versatile performer (多才多艺的表演者)

  • a more versatile workforce (技术更全面的劳动力)

🤔同义词
  • universal, current, utility (多才多艺的;通用的,万能的;多面手的)

3213. trail

追踪;拖;蔓延;落后于

小径;痕迹;尾部;踪迹;一串,一系列

🤩短语
  • on the trail (追踪,寻找;在山径上)

  • audit trail (审查跟踪,尾随审查;查帐索引;逐位跟踪)

  • follow the trail (顺着足迹)

  • in trail (adv. 成一列纵队;挨次)

  • on the trail of (跟踪追赶)

  • paper trail (书面记录)

  • blaze a trail (开辟道路;在树上作记号指路)

  • nature trail (通往自然景观的小径)

  • off the trail (出轨;失去踪迹;偏离目标)

  • appalachian trail (阿巴拉契亚山道;阿帕拉契山径)

  • on trail (受审;试行;在实验中)

🎤例句
  • A plane trailing a banner was circling overhead. (一架飞机拖着横幅标语在上空盘旋。)
🤔同义词
  • trace, pull (追踪;拖;蔓延;落后于)

  • mark, track, tail (小径;痕迹;尾部;踪迹)

  • hang, drag (飘出;[植]蔓生;垂下;[古生]拖曳)

3214. lavatory

'lævətəri, -,tɔ:ri 厕所,盥洗室

🎤例句
  • ...the ladies' lavatory. (…女厕所。)
🤔同义词
  • john, convenience, bathroom, toilet ([建]厕所,盥洗室)

3215. lover

爱人,恋人;爱好者

🤩短语
  • dream lover (n. 梦中人)
🎤例句
  • He killed his wife’s lover. (他杀了妻子的情人。)

  • Nicola and I were lovers. (我和尼古拉以前是情人。)

  • a pair of young lovers (一对年轻的情侣)

🤔同义词
  • fan, hon (爱人,恋人;爱好者)

3216. stove

stəuv 火炉;窑;温室

stəuv 用火炉烤

🤩短语
  • gas stove (n. 煤气炉)

  • electric stove (电炉)

  • hot blast stove (热风炉;热鼓风炉)

  • cooking stove (厨灶)

  • kitchen stove (厨灶;煤气灶)

  • coal stove (煤炉)

🎤例句
  • a wood-burning stove (烧木柴的火炉)
🤔同义词
  • furnace, greenhouse (火炉;[炉窑]窑;温室)

3217. ink

iŋk 签署;涂墨水于

iŋk 墨水,墨汁;油墨

🤩短语
  • printing ink (印刷用油墨)

  • chinese ink (中国墨)

  • ink jet (喷墨;墨水喷射)

  • ink in (adj. 上墨,用墨水在添画)

  • red ink (红墨水;[喻]赤字)

  • black ink (贷方;利润;赢利)

  • water-based ink (水性油墨)

  • ink cartridge (n. 墨匣;墨水盒;油墨盒)

  • ink roller (油墨滚筒)

  • ink jet printer (喷墨印刷机)

  • offset printing ink (胶版油墨)

  • india ink (墨汁(等于Chinese ink))

  • ink stick (墨;中国墨)

  • screen printing ink (筛网印花墨水)

  • invisible ink (隐形墨水)

  • ink tank (墨水罐)

  • dry ink (干油墨;干墨笔)

  • magnetic ink (磁墨水)

  • ink bottle (n. 墨水瓶)

  • prepared chinese ink (墨汁)

🎤例句
  • The two companies have inked a deal. (这两家公司签署了一项协议。)
🤔同义词
  • sign, endorse (签署;涂墨水于)

  • atrament ([轻]墨水,墨汁;[印刷]油墨)

3218. levy

'levi 征收;征兵,征税

'levi 征收(税等);征集(兵等)

🤩短语
  • tax levy (纳税;征收税款)

  • levy on (征税;扣押)

  • levy tax (征税)

  • transaction levy (交易征费)

🎤例句
  • ...an annual levy on all drivers. (…向所有司机征收的年税。)
🤔同义词
  • collection, taxation, expropriation ([税收]征收;征兵,征税)

  • toll ([税收]征收(税等);征集(兵等))

  • tax collection, toll (征税;征兵)

3219. moon

mu:n 月亮;月球;月光;卫星

mu:n 闲荡;出神

🤩短语
  • on the moon (在月球上)

  • full moon (满月)

  • moon cake (n. 月饼)

  • new moon (新月)

  • blue moon (不可能或稀有的时期或事情)

  • bright moon (明月,皓月;明月心)

  • crescent moon (新月;盈月;娥眉月)

  • moon festival (中秋节)

  • half moon (半月;半月形)

  • over the moon (兴高采烈;欣喜若狂)

  • moon river (月亮河(电影《第凡内早餐》主题曲))

  • fly to the moon (飞向月亮)

  • sun moon lake (台湾日月潭)

  • harvest moon (秋分前后的满月)

  • moon light (浅米灰)

  • eclipse of the moon (月食)

  • ask for the moon (想要天上的月亮;异想天开,想入非非)

  • dark of the moon (月黑之时,一个月中看不见月亮的期间)

  • moon phase (月相)

  • phases of the moon (月相)

🎤例句
  • the craters on the surface of the moon (月球表面的环形山)

  • The Americans landed on the Moon in 1969. (美国人于1969年登上月球。)

  • The moon appeared from behind a cloud. (月亮从云后钻了出来。)

  • The moon rose into the sky. (月亮升上天空。)

  • The moon was shining in the sky. (月儿当空照。)

🤔同义词
  • satellite, parish lantern (月亮;月球;月光;[天]卫星)

  • muck about, fool around (闲荡;出神)

  • dream away, idle (虚度)

3220. outfit

'autfit 机构;用具;全套装备

'autfit 得到装备

🎤例句
  • She bought a new outfit for the party. (她为了这次派对买了套新衣服。)

  • a cowboy outfit (一套牛仔服装)

🤔同义词
  • organization, machinery, tool, house (机构;用具;全套装备)

  • serve, accommodate (配备;供应)

3221. dome

dəum 圆屋顶

dəum 成圆顶状

dəum 加圆屋顶于…上

🤩短语
  • dome structure (穹状构造;穹隆构造;穹窿构造)

  • geodesic dome (网格状球顶)

  • dome light (穹顶天窗孔;座舱顶灯)

🎤例句
  • ...the dome of the Capitol. (…国会大厦的穹顶。)
🤔同义词
  • cupola ([建]圆屋顶)

3222. blur

blə: 涂污;使…模糊不清;使暗淡;玷污

blə: 污迹;模糊不清的事物

🤩短语
  • motion blur (运动模糊;动态模糊;动感模糊)

  • gaussian blur (高斯模糊(一种滤镜功能))

🎤例句
  • The street lights were blurred by the fog. (街灯在迷雾的笼罩下十分昏暗。)

  • Many of the details in the picture are blurred. (照片中的许多细节部分都模糊了。)

🤔同义词
  • cloud, pollute (涂污;使…模糊不清;使暗淡;玷污)

  • fog (沾上污迹;变模糊)

  • work-up (污迹;模糊不清的事物)

3223. drift

drift 漂流,漂移;趋势;漂流物

drift 漂流,漂移;漂泊

🤩短语
  • temperature drift (温度漂移)

  • genetic drift (遗传漂变,基因漂变)

  • zero drift (零点漂移;最小容量;起点电容)

  • drift into (将…赶进;不知不觉地陷入)

  • drift along (随波逐流;任其自然)

  • drift away (渐渐疏远,慢慢散去)

  • baseline drift (基线漂移)

  • drift sand (流砂;流沙)

  • drift tube (漂移管;漂流管)

  • drift apart (漂离,疏远;各奔东西)

  • drift angle (漂移角;偏航角)

  • frequency drift (频率漂移;频漂)

  • wind drift (飞砂,漂流;风偏流)

  • drift velocity (漂移速度)

  • drift region (漂移区域)

  • continental drift (大陆漂移说)

  • low drift (低漂移)

  • drift out (越野赛车)

  • drift off (渐渐离去;漫无目的地移动;迷迷糊糊地睡去)

  • on the drift (◎(船)漂流)

🎤例句
  • Smoke drifted up from the jungle ahead of us. (我们前方的丛林里有烟升起。)
🤔同义词
  • tendency, direction, tide, trend, set (漂流,[电子]漂移;趋势;漂流物)

  • extravagate, knock about (漂流,[电子]漂移;漂泊)

3224. microscope

'maikrəskəup 显微镜

🤩短语
  • electron microscope (电子显微镜)

  • scanning electron microscope (扫描电子显微镜)

  • optical microscope (光学显微镜)

  • transmission electron microscope (透射式电子显微镜)

  • light microscope (光学显微镜;光显微镜)

  • scanning electronic microscope (扫描电子显微镜)

  • metallographic microscope ([化]金相显微镜)

  • polarizing microscope (偏光显微镜;偏振显微镜)

  • scanning tunneling microscope (扫描式隧道显微镜;扫描穿隧显微镜)

  • fluorescence microscope (荧光显微镜)

  • metallurgical microscope (金相显微镜)

  • polarized light microscope (偏光显微镜)

  • interference microscope (干涉显微镜)

  • polarization microscope (偏光显微镜,极化显微镜)

  • acoustic microscope ([医]超声显微镜)

  • phase contrast microscope (相差显微镜;相衬显微镜)

  • inverted microscope (倒置显微镜)

  • microscope slide (显微镜载片;显微镜载物片)

🎤例句
  • The slightest movement will defocus the microscope. (最轻微的运动都会使显微镜散焦。)

  • The microscope magnified the object two hundred times. (这架显微镜把实物放大了200倍。)

  • The microscope capacitates small objects to be observed. (显微镜可以观察到微小的物体。)

3225. paperback

'peipəbæk 平装本;廉价本

'peipəbæk 以平装本出版

'peipəbæk 纸面装订的;纸面平装本书籍的

🤩短语
  • paperback edition (平装本;平装版本)
🎤例句
  • She said she would buy the book when it comes out in paperback. (她说等那本书的平装本面市后她会买一本。)

3226. agony

'æɡəni 苦恼;极大的痛苦;临死的挣扎

🤩短语
  • agony of ((感情上的)突然而强烈的爆发,任何精神上的激动)

  • in agony (痛苦不堪)

  • agony aunt ((英)问答专栏阿姨;心理咨询阿姨)

🎤例句
  • the agony of arthritis (关节炎的剧烈疼痛)
🤔同义词
  • unhappiness, vexation (苦恼;极大的痛苦;临死的挣扎)

3227. crazy

'kreizi 疯狂的;狂热的,着迷的

🤩短语
  • crazy about (热衷,着迷;狂热的)

  • a little crazy (有点儿疯狂)

  • go crazy (发疯;疯狂)

  • be crazy for (v. 渴望;对…疯狂)

🎤例句
  • The neighbours must think we’re crazy. (邻居一定会认为我们疯了。)

  • It’s an absolutely crazy idea . (那绝对是个荒唐的想法。)

  • I know this idea sounds crazy , but it may be worth a try. (我知道这个主意听起来很荒唐,但也许值得一试。)

  • He often works 12 hours a day – it’s crazy . (他常常一天工作12个小时——简直疯了。)

🤔同义词
  • wild, possessed, mad, enthusiastic, insane (疯狂的;狂热的,着迷的)

3228. corrode

kə'rəud 侵蚀;损害

🎤例句
  • Acidic water will corrode the pipes. (酸性水会腐蚀管子。)
🤔同义词
  • hurt, weather (侵蚀;损害)

  • erode (受腐蚀;起腐蚀作用)

3229. ample

'æmpl 丰富的;足够的;宽敞的

'æmpl (Ample)人名;(西)安普尔

🤩短语
  • ample evidence (充分证据)
🎤例句
  • an ample bosom (丰满的胸部)
🤔同义词
  • abundant, sufficient, competent, full, plenty (丰富的;足够的;宽敞的)

3230. radiate

'reidieit 辐射;传播;流露;发射;广播

'reidieit 辐射状的,有射线的

🤩短语
  • radiate from (从……发出)
🎤例句
  • He radiated calm confidence. (他身上散发着沉稳自信的气质。)
🤔同义词
  • release, send, broadcast, beam, project ([物]辐射;传播;流露;发射;广播)

  • shine on, light emission ([物]辐射;流露;发光;从中心向各方伸展)

  • spokewise ([物]辐射状的,有射线的)

3231. statute

'stætju:t, -tʃu:t [法] 法规;法令;条例

🤩短语
  • statute law ([经]成文法)

  • statute book (法令全书;法规汇编)

🎤例句
  • Protection for the consumer is laid down by statute (= established by law ) . (保障消费者权益已有法律明文规定。)
🤔同义词
  • act, ordinance ([法]法规;法令;条例)

3232. dispose

dis'pəuz 处理;处置;安排

dis'pəuz 处置;性情

🤩短语
  • dispose of (处理;转让;解决;吃光;除掉;卖掉)
🎤例句
  • Chinese vases are disposed around the gallery. (中国花瓶摆放在展馆四周。)
🤔同义词
  • schedule, budget, settle, place in, cope with (处理;处置;安排)

  • manage, place in, cope with (处理;安排;(能够)决定)

  • make, temperament (处置;性情)

3233. expel

ik'spel 驱逐;开除

🤩短语
  • expel from (v. 驱逐出;开除;排出)
🎤例句
  • More than five-thousand high school students have been expelled for cheating. (五千多名中学生因考试作弊而被开除。)
🤔同义词
  • remove, oust (驱逐;开除)

3234. afternoon

,ɑ:ftə:'nu:n, ,æf-, 'ɑ:ftə'nu:n, 'æf- 午后,下午

🤩短语
  • in the afternoon (adv. 在下午)

  • good afternoon (int. 下午好)

  • tomorrow afternoon (明天下午)

  • every afternoon (每天下午)

  • afternoon tea (下午茶)

  • on sunday afternoon (在星期天下午)

  • afternoon off (下午请假;下午放假)

  • lazy afternoon (闲散午后)

  • of an afternoon ([用于修饰经常性动作]往往(或常常)在下午)

🎤例句
  • There’s a meeting on Thursday afternoon . (星期四下午有个会议。)

  • It was very hot in the afternoon . (下午很热。)

  • See you tomorrow afternoon . (明天下午见。)

  • Are you going into town this afternoon ? (今天下午你进城去吗?)

  • We met in the early afternoon . (下午较早的时候我们见了面。)

  • By late afternoon , Micky had changed his mind. (到了傍晚,米基已改变了主意。)

  • He was having his afternoon nap . (他在睡午觉。)

🤔同义词
  • post meridian, arvo (午后,下午)

3235. destructive

di'strʌktiv 破坏的;毁灭性的;有害的,消极的

🤩短语
  • destructive power (破坏力)

  • destructive testing (破坏性试验)

  • destructive effect (破坏性)

  • destructive test (破坏性试验)

  • destructive interference (相消干涉,相消干扰;破坏性干扰)

  • non destructive testing (非破坏性检查)

🎤例句
  • the destructive power of modern weapons (现代武器的破坏力)
🤔同义词
  • harmful, evil, fell, negative, passive (破坏的;毁灭性的;有害的,消极的)

3236. smash

smæʃ 粉碎;使破产;溃裂

smæʃ 破碎;扣球;冲突;大败

smæʃ 了不起的;非常轰动的;出色的

🤩短语
  • smash up (撞毁,击毁)

  • smash hit (n. 非常流行的东西;轰动的演出)

🎤例句
  • Vandals had smashed all the windows. (破坏分子打碎了所有的窗子。)

  • Firemen had to smash the lock to get in. (消防员不得不砸锁而入。)

  • Several cups fell to the floor and smashed to pieces . (有几个杯子掉到地上摔得粉碎。)

🤔同义词
  • comminute, pulverize (粉碎;使破产;溃裂)

  • interference, conflict, cleaning, war, collision (破碎;扣球;冲突;大败)

  • size reduction, to break up (粉碎;打碎)

  • cool, impressed, marvelous (了不起的;非常轰动的;出色的)

3237. devil

魔鬼;撒旦;家伙;恶棍;淘气鬼;冒失鬼

虐待,折磨;(用扯碎机)扯碎;(替作家,律师等)做助手;抹辣味料烤制或煎煮

🤩短语
  • like the devil (猛烈地)

  • a devil of a (讨厌…的,异常的…,非常恼人(或糟糕)的;有趣的;极麻烦的)

  • the devil to pay ([俚]今后的麻烦)

  • the devil of a (异常的;讨厌的,可恨的)

  • speak of the devil (说曹操曹操到)

  • play the devil with (使失败;搞糟)

  • as the devil ([口语]报复地;猛烈地;拼命地)

  • the devil's own job ([口语]非常困难的事,很棘手的事;很不寻常的事)

  • raise the devil (兴风作浪)

  • dust devil (小尘暴;尘卷风)

  • the devil and all (糟透了;一切坏事)

🎤例句
  • What on earth is wrong with the poor devil? (这可怜的家伙到底怎么了?)
🤔同义词
  • apple, customer, egg, fellow, guy (魔鬼;撒旦;家伙;恶棍)

  • harry, worry, trouble, tear, torture (折磨)

3238. insulate

'insjuleit, 'insə- 隔离,使孤立;使绝缘,使隔热

🎤例句
  • an insulated attic (隔热[隔音]的阁楼)
🤔同义词
  • segregant, quarantine (隔离,使孤立;使绝缘,使隔热)

3239. knot

nɔt (绳等的)结;节瘤,疙瘩;海里/小时(航速单位)

nɔt 打结

🤩短语
  • tie the knot ([法]结婚)

  • chinese knot (中国结)

  • gordian knot (难题;戈尔迪之结(希腊神话中的一个难题))

  • love knot (n. 情结;园心结;相思)

  • root knot (根瘤病;根癌)

  • cut the gordian knot (快刀斩乱麻)

🎤例句
  • One lace had broken and been tied in a knot. (一根带子已经断了,被打成一个结。)
🤔同义词
  • ties, nodus ((绳等的)结;节瘤,疙瘩;海里/小时(航速单位))

  • tie off (打结)

  • tie off (打结)

3240. electrical

i'lektrikəl 有关电的;电气科学的

🤩短语
  • electrical equipment (电气设备;电力设备;电器设备)

  • electrical engineering (电机工程,电气工程)

  • electrical power (电源;电功率)

  • electrical appliance (电器;电气器具,电气设备;电气用品)

  • electrical control (电控制)

  • electrical machinery (电力机械)

  • electrical conductivity (导电性;导电率)

  • electrical energy (电能,电力)

  • electrical system (n. 电气系统)

  • mechanical and electrical products (机电产品)

  • electrical apparatus (电气设备)

  • electrical control system (电气控制系统)

  • electrical discharge machining (电火花加工;[电]放电机械制作)

  • electrical field (电场)

  • electrical design (电气设计)

  • electrical resistance (电阻;抗电阻性)

  • electrical machine (n. 发电机)

  • electrical insulation (电气绝缘;电绝缘材料,绝缘体)

  • electrical stimulation (电刺激)

  • electrical resistivity (电阻系数)

🎤例句
  • The fire was caused by an electrical fault. (大火是电力故障引起的。)

  • an electrical engineer (电力[电气]工程师)

3241. violet

'vaiələt 紫罗兰;堇菜;羞怯的人

'vaiələt 紫色的;紫罗兰色的

🤩短语
  • crystal violet (结晶紫)

  • ultra violet (紫外光;紫外线辐射)

  • violet light (鲜紫)

  • violet red (紫红,紫罗兰色)

  • shrinking violet (羞怯的人;畏首畏尾的人)

  • methyl violet (甲基紫;龙胆紫;甲紫(消毒防腐药))

  • violet ray (紫色光线X)

  • gentian violet (结晶紫;龙胆紫)

🎤例句
  • She inhaled the violet perfume, saying “How sweet!” (她一边闻紫罗兰的芳香, 一边说“好香啊!”)
🤔同义词
  • Violet Mist, johnny-jump-up (紫罗兰;堇菜;羞怯的人)

  • Tyrian purple (紫色的;紫罗兰色的)

3242. shear

ʃiə 剪;修剪;剥夺

ʃiə [力] 切变;修剪;大剪刀

🤩短语
  • shear stress ([物]剪应力;剪切应力)

  • shear strength (切变强度)

  • shear wall (剪力墙;抗震墙,耐震壁;风力墙)

  • shear zone (剪切区域;剪碎带)

  • shear rate (剪切率;切变速率)

  • shear deformation (剪力变形;剪切形变)

  • shear force (剪力,剪切力)

  • shear wave (横波;剪波)

  • shear test ([机]抗剪试验)

  • shear lag (剪滞;剪力滞后)

  • flying shear (飞剪;飞剪机;随动剪机)

  • shear strain (剪切应变)

  • shear modulus (剪切模量;剪切弹性模数)

  • shear wall structure (剪力墙(结构墙)结构)

  • high shear (高剪切)

  • shear flow (剪切流)

  • direct shear (直剪;直接剪切)

  • shear resistance ([流体力学]剪切阻力;剪切强度)

  • shear failure (剪切破坏;剪破裂;剪切断裂)

  • wind shear (风切变;乱流)

🎤例句
  • Though shorn of some of its powers, the party remains in control. (虽然被削去了一些权力,该党仍然掌握着控制权。)

  • Trim the shrubs with shears. (用大剪刀修剪这些灌木。)

🤔同义词
  • crop, clip (剪;修剪;剥夺)

  • trim off, to prune (剪;[机]剪切;修剪)

  • cutting back, clipper ([力]切变;修剪;大剪刀)

3243. meadow

'medəu 草地;牧场

🤩短语
  • alpine meadow (高山草甸)

  • meadow soil (草甸土;湿草原土)

🎤例句
  • The meadow has been ploughed up. (那片草地已用犁翻过。)

  • The colt bounded through the meadow. (那匹马驹跳着跑过牧场。)

  • There are many lambs capering in the meadow. (很多小羊在草地上蹦蹦跳跳。)

🤔同义词
  • grass, field, lawn ([畜牧]草地;牧场)

3244. bench

bentʃ 长凳;工作台;替补队员

bentʃ 给…以席位;为…设置条凳

🤩短语
  • on the bench (坐板凳;当法官)

  • test bench (试验台;测试台)

  • bench test (台架试验;小型试验(比实验室大,比中型试验小))

  • park bench (公园长椅)

  • bench blasting (阶梯式爆破[采矿])

  • bench scale (n. 实验室规模;台秤)

  • clean bench (净化工作台;无尘无菌操作台)

  • working bench (工作台;开采台阶)

  • work bench (工作台;钳桌)

  • laboratory bench (试验台,试验工作台)

  • bench mark (n. 准基点(等于benchmark))

  • collegiate bench ([法]合议庭)

  • bench height (台阶高度;工作台高度;露天矿阶段高度)

  • bench testing (台架测试)

  • bench drill (台钻;台式钻床)

  • bench press (举重练习凳;台式压床)

  • front bench (议会的前座(为反对党领袖保留的座位))

🎤例句
  • We sat on a park bench. (我们坐在公园的长椅上。)

3245. metropolitan

,metrə'pɔlitən 大都市的;大主教辖区的;宗主国的

,metrə'pɔlitən 大城市人;大主教;宗主国的公民

🤩短语
  • metropolitan area (大城市区域,大都市区;大都会区)

  • metropolitan museum (大都会博物馆)

  • metropolitan police (都市警察)

  • metropolitan museum of art (大都会艺术博物馆)

  • metropolitan area network (城域网)

  • metropolitan park (都市公园)

  • metropolitan opera (n. 纽约大都会歌剧院)

🎤例句
  • a metropolitan area of South Australia (南澳大利亚的一个都市区)
🤔同义词
  • suzerain (大都市的;大主教辖区的;宗主国的)

  • archbishop (大城市人;大主教;宗主国的公民)

3246. advisable

əd'vaizəbl 明智的,可取的,适当的

🎤例句
  • Regular medical check-ups are advisable. (定期检查身体是明智的。)

  • It is advisable to write a career objective at the start of your resume. (简历开头最好写上职业目标。)

🤔同义词
  • suitable, wise, adequate, appropriate, proper (明智的,可取的,适当的)

3247. elevator

'eliveitə 电梯;升降机;升降舵;起卸机

🤩短语
  • bucket elevator (斗式提升机;斗式运输机)

  • take the elevator (乘电梯)

  • hydraulic elevator (液压升降机;液压卷杨机;水力提升机)

  • service elevator ((美)员工或送货人使用的电梯;服务电梯)

  • elevator lobby (n. 电梯门厅,电梯前廊)

  • elevator shaft (升降机井,电梯井)

  • passenger elevator (乘客电梯)

  • elevator car (升降吊笼)

  • freight elevator (货物升降机)

  • elevator music ([美俚]电梯音乐(电梯里单调的轻音乐))

  • baggage elevator ((运)行李电梯;(运)行李升降机)

🎤例句
  • We’ll have to take the elevator. (我们只好坐电梯了。)
🤔同义词
  • lift, moving staircase (电梯;[机]升降机;升降舵;起卸机)

3248. aluminum

ə'lju:minəm

🤩短语
  • aluminum alloy ([冶金]铝合金)

  • aluminum foil ([机]铝箔)

  • aluminum oxide (氧化铝;铝氧土(等于alumina))

  • aluminum hydroxide (氢氧化铝)

  • aluminum plate (铝板)

  • aluminum powder (铝粉)

  • aluminum sheet (铝片)

  • aluminum chloride (氯化铝)

  • aluminum sulfate ([化]硫酸铝)

  • aluminum silicate (硅酸铝)

  • aluminum extrusion (挤压铝制品;铝挤压件;喷铝配件)

  • aluminum casting (铝铸件;翻砂)

  • aluminum wire (铝线)

  • anodized aluminum (阳极电镀铝)

  • aluminum window (铝窗)

  • aluminum bronze (铝青铜;铝铜;矾铜)

  • aluminum fluoride ([化]氟化铝)

  • aluminum can (铝质罐;铝包壳)

  • aluminum nitride (氮化铝)

  • aluminum nitrate ([化]硝酸铝)

🎤例句
  • To make an aluminum can, that takes energy. (为了制造一个铝罐,就得消耗能源。)

  • And she sat and sat on that aluminum throne ever since. (自那以后,她就一直坐在那个铝制的宝座上。)

  • He says not only does arsenic belong under phosphorus, I predict that there is an element that lies below aluminum and above indium. (他认为不仅砷属于在磷下面,我预言还有一个元素,是在铝之上和铟的下边的。)

3249. suicide

'sjuisaid 自杀;自杀行为;自杀者

'sjuisaid 自杀的

'sjuisaid 自杀

'sjuisaid 自杀

🤩短语
  • commit suicide (自杀)

  • committed suicide (自杀死亡)

  • suicide bomber (人体炸弹)

  • suicide rate (自杀率)

  • suicide bombing (自杀性爆炸)

  • suicide gene (自杀基因)

  • suicide attack (自杀式袭击)

  • attempted suicide (自杀未遂)

  • assisted suicide (协助自杀;帮助自杀)

  • double suicide (双双自杀;殉情)

🎤例句
  • More people commit suicide at Christmas than at any other time. (圣诞节期间自杀的人比其他任何时候都多。)

  • My mother attempted suicide on many occasions. (我母亲多次试图自杀。)

  • He apparently left a suicide note (= letter explaining his reasons for killing himself ) on his desk. (他显然在桌上留了封绝笔信。)

🤔同义词
  • Dutch act, self-destruction (自杀;自杀行为;自杀者)

  • self-destruct (自杀的)

  • kill oneself, take one's own life (自杀)

  • kill oneself, take one's own life (自杀)

3250. rubber

'rʌbə 橡胶;橡皮;合成橡胶;按摩师

'rʌbə 橡胶制成的

'rʌbə 涂橡胶于;用橡胶制造

🤩短语
  • silicone rubber (硅橡胶;硅酮橡胶)

  • natural rubber (天然橡胶)

  • synthetic rubber (合成橡胶)

  • silicon rubber (硅橡胶;硅掾胶;聚硅铜橡胶)

  • butyl rubber (丁基橡胶;异丁橡胶)

  • rubber roller (搓纸轮;橡胶辊筒;橡皮辊子)

  • rubber ball (橡皮球)

  • rubber seal (n. 橡胶密封圈;橡皮垫;橡胶塞;橡皮密封)

  • rubber band (橡皮筋)

  • rubber hose (橡胶管;橡皮软管)

  • butadiene rubber (丁二烯橡胶;聚丁橡胶)

  • foam rubber (泡沫橡胶;海绵乳胶)

  • vulcanized rubber ([化]硫化橡胶;橡皮)

  • rubber latex (胶乳)

  • rubber belt (胶带,橡皮带;橡胶带)

  • rubber processing (橡胶加工)

  • rubber product (橡胶制品;橡胶产品)

  • rubber bearing (橡胶轴承)

  • waste rubber (废橡胶;废橡皮)

  • rubber compound (橡胶配合物;橡胶封口胶)

🎤例句
  • a rubber ball (橡皮球)
🤔同义词
  • India-rubber, gum ([橡胶]橡胶;橡皮;合成橡胶;按摩师)

3251. normalization

,nɔ:məlai'zeiʃən, -li'z 正常化;标准化;正规化;常态化

🤩短语
  • area normalization method (面积归一化法)
🤔同义词
  • standardization, formalisation ([分化]正常化;[标准]标准化;[数]正规化;常态化)

3252. acquaint

ə'kweint 使熟悉;使认识

🤩短语
  • acquaint with (熟悉;使认识,使了解)
🎤例句
  • I need to acquaint myself with the new regulations. (我得熟悉一下新的规章制度。)
🤔同义词
  • familiarize (使熟悉;使认识)

3253. grace

ɡreis 优雅;恩惠;魅力;慈悲

ɡreis 使优美

🎤例句
  • Lena moved with the grace of a dancer. (莉娜走路姿势有着舞者般的优美。)
🤔同义词
  • charm, politesse (优雅;恩惠;魅力;慈悲)

3254. pure

pjuə 纯的;纯粹的;纯洁的;清白的;纯理论的

pjuə (Pure)人名;(俄)普雷

🤩短语
  • pure water (纯水,净水;纯净水)

  • pure white (纯白;纯白色;纯洁白)

  • pure gold (纯金,足赤)

  • pure love (纯真的爱情)

  • pure land (净土;[宗]极乐园)

  • pure copper (纯铜,红铜)

  • pure and simple (十足的,完全的)

  • pure oxygen (纯氧)

  • pure wool (纯羊毛)

  • pure iron (纯铁)

  • pure silk (纯丝绸,真丝绸)

  • pure color (纯色)

  • pure science (n. 纯科学(有别于应用科学))

  • pure silver ([经]纯银)

  • pure form (纯形式)

  • pure light (纯洁之光)

  • pure metal (纯金属)

  • pure mathematics (n. 纯数学)

  • pure culture (纯培养)

  • pure state (纯态)

🎤例句
  • rings made of pure gold (纯金制成的戒指)

  • Our beef patties are 100% pure . (我们的牛肉饼是100%的纯牛肉。)

🤔同义词
  • stainless, whole, white, clean, net (纯的;纯粹的;纯洁的;清白的;纯理论的)

3255. loaf

ləuf 条,一条面包;块;游荡

ləuf 游荡;游手好闲;虚度光阴

🤩短语
  • loaf of bread (长面包,面包片)

  • meat loaf (肉糜卷;肉馅糕)

🎤例句
  • a loaf of bread (一条面包)
🤔同义词
  • bar, piece, block, mass (条,一条面包;块;游荡)

  • louse around, potter about (游荡;游手好闲;虚度光阴)

  • louse around, potter about (游荡;游手好闲;虚度光阴)

3256. trademark

'treidmɑ:k 商标

🤩短语
  • registered trademark (注册商标)

  • trademark law (商标法)

  • famous trademark (著名商标;驰名商标)

  • trademark infringement (商标侵权;侵犯商标专用权)

  • patent and trademark office (专利与商标局)

🎤例句
  • The striped T-shirt became the comedian’s trademark. (条纹T恤衫成了这位喜剧演员的标记。)
🤔同义词
  • brand, logo, label ([贸易]商标)

3257. load

ləud 负载,负荷;工作量;装载量

ləud [力] 加载;装载;装货

🤩短语
  • dynamic load (动载荷,动力载荷)

  • heavy load (重负载)

  • static load (静负载)

  • load capacity (负载能力,载重能力)

  • load balancing ([计]负载平衡)

  • load distribution (载荷分布;负载分配)

  • load test (负荷试验;加载试验)

  • work load (工作负载)

  • load bearing (承载;承重)

  • wind load (风力载荷)

  • axial load (轴向载荷;轴向负荷;轴向荷载)

  • load balance (负载平衡)

  • impact load (冲击荷载;冲击负载)

  • a load of (大量;许多)

  • load transfer ([计]负载转换)

  • heat load (热负荷)

  • peak load ([经]最大负载)

  • critical load (临界负载)

  • full load (满载;全负荷)

  • vertical load (垂直荷载;垂直加载)

🎤例句
  • The lorry hadshed its load(= the load had fallen off ). (卡车上的货掉下来了。)

  • The plane was carrying afull loadof fuel. (飞机载满燃料。)

🤔同义词
  • charge, working capacity (负载,[电]负荷;工作量;[交]装载量)

  • charge up ([力]加载;[交]装载;装货)

  • chamber (使担负;[军]装填)

3258. nearby

'niə'bai 附近的,邻近的

'niə'bai 在附近

'niə'bai 在…附近

🎤例句
  • Lucy was staying in the nearby town of Hamilton. (露西当时住在附近的汉密尔顿镇。)

  • He might easily have been seen by someone who lived nearby. (他可能很容易被住在附近的人看到。)

  • The helicopter crashed to earth nearby. (直升机坠毁在附近的地面上。)

🤔同义词
  • adjacent, surrounding (附近的,邻近的)

  • around, close by (在附近)

  • in the shadow of, in the vicinity of (在…附近)

3259. presume

pri'zju:m, -'zu:m 假定;推测;擅自;意味着

🎤例句
  • I presume you're here on business. (我想你是来这儿出差的吧。)

  • "Had he been home all week?"—"I presume so." (“他整个星期都在家吗?”—“我想是。”)

🤔同义词
  • guess, spell (假定;推测;擅自;意味着)

  • depend, be satisfied of (相信;擅自行为)

3260. conversion

kən'və:ʃən 转换;变换;[金融] 兑换;改变信仰

🤩短语
  • frequency conversion (频率变换)

  • conversion rate (汇率;折合率;兑换率)

  • conversion efficiency (换能效率)

  • energy conversion (能量转换;能量变换)

  • conversion process (转化过程)

  • power conversion (n. 功率换算;能量变换)

  • data conversion (资料转换;数据变换)

  • conversion ratio (兑换率)

  • wavelength conversion (波长转换)

  • coordinate conversion (坐标变换)

  • feed conversion (饲料转化率;饲料利用)

  • conversion coating (转化膜,转化层;机外涂布)

  • photoelectric conversion (n. 光电转换;光电变换)

  • conversion factor (换算因数;转换因子;变换因数)

  • conversion coefficient (转换系数;变换系数)

  • mode conversion (模式变换;波型转换)

  • conversion equipment (转换设备;转换器)

  • conversion device (转换装置)

  • protocol conversion (协议转换)

  • code conversion (代码转换)

🎤例句
  • ...the conversion of disused rail lines into cycle routes. (…把废弃的铁路改变成自行车道。)
🤔同义词
  • transformation, reforming, switching, exchange, changing (转换;变换;[金融]兑换;改变信仰)

3261. irritate

'iriteit 刺激,使兴奋;激怒

🎤例句
  • It really irritates me when he doesn’t help around the house. (家里的事情他一点都不帮忙,真让我恼火。)
🤔同义词
  • stimulate, fan, anger, motivate, needle (刺激,使兴奋;激怒)

3262. plot

plɔt 情节;图;阴谋

plɔt 密谋;绘图;划分;标绘

🤩短语
  • plot of land (地块;基址)

  • plot against (暗算;阴谋策划)

  • plot out (划分;分配;描绘,提出…纲要)

  • plot area (图形区)

  • sample plot (样地;(植林试验)标准地;样区;样图)

  • garden plot (园地)

  • plot plan (配置图;醳图)

  • plot ratio (容积率;地积比率;建造比率)

  • main plot (主要情节)

🎤例句
  • The court heard how she and her lover hatched a plot (= planned a plot ) to kill her husband. (法庭听取了她和情人密谋杀害她丈夫的案情。)

  • The plot to overthrow the military government was foiled (= prevented from being successful ) . (推翻军政府的秘密计划被挫败了。)

  • an assassination plot (一宗暗杀阴谋)

🤔同义词
  • action, designing, scenario (情节;图;阴谋)

  • lot, to divide (密谋;[测]绘图;划分;标绘)

  • be up to something, to plan (密谋;策划;绘制)

3263. outskirts

'autskə:ts 市郊,郊区

🎤例句
  • On the extreme northwestern outskirts of the city stands the Buddhist temple. (那所佛教寺院位于市郊的最西北角。)

  • Why not escape city noises and enter the peace of outskirts with our weekend trip? (为什么不参加我们的周末旅行,走出城市的喧闹,步入郊外的宁静呢?)

🤔同义词
  • suburban district, banlieue (市郊,郊区)

3264. grade

ɡreid 年级;等级;成绩;级别;阶段

ɡreid 评分;把…分等级

🤩短语
  • high grade (高品位;高级的)

  • top grade (优级,最高级)

  • low grade (低级的;低质量的)

  • first grade (一年级;第一级;一等品)

  • at grade (在同一水平面上;同一平面)

  • food grade (食品级)

  • make the grade (成功;达到标准)

  • steel grade (钢种;钢的等级)

  • up to grade (符合标准)

  • ore grade (矿石品位分级)

  • grade school (小学)

  • industrial grade (技术等级)

  • quality grade (质量等级;品质等级)

  • grade level (年级水平;地坪;均夷面;适用年级)

  • grade point (坡度点;积分点)

  • strength grade (强度等级)

  • technical grade (技术等级)

  • grade separation (立体交叉)

  • investment grade (投资级别)

  • grade teacher (小学教师)

🎤例句
  • The best grades of tea are expensive. (最上等的茶叶价格很贵。)

  • industrial grade diamonds (工业等级钻石)

🤔同义词
  • degree, classes, stage, phase, rate (年级;等级;成绩;级别;阶段)

  • class (评分;把…分等级)

3265. slide

滑动;幻灯片;滑梯;雪崩

滑动;滑落;不知不觉陷入

🤩短语
  • on the slide (在滑板上;日益恶化)

  • slide show (放映幻灯片)

  • slide block (滑块;滑架)

  • slide down (滑下,往下滑;塌陷;下滑音)

  • slide into (不知不觉陷入;不知不觉地沾染上)

  • slide rail (滑道,滑轨)

  • slide valve (n. [机]滑阀)

  • slide way (滑道,滑槽)

  • slide plate (滑块;滑板滑床板)

  • slide fastener (n. 拉链)

  • water slide (水滑道)

  • slide projector (幻灯机,幻灯片放映机)

  • slide guide (滑动导轨,导轨)

  • slide over (略过;回避)

  • glass slide (载玻片;玻璃载片)

  • slide bearing (滑动轴承)

  • slide gate (滑动闸门,滑动水口;滑门)

  • microscope slide (显微镜载片;显微镜载物片)

  • slide switch (滑动开关)

  • slide up (上滑音;滑盖式)

🎤例句
  • a slide show (幻灯片放映)
🤔同义词
  • transparency, slipping (滑动;[电影]幻灯片;滑梯;雪崩)

  • bowl, creep down (滑动;滑落;不知不觉陷入)

  • slip (滑动;使滑动;悄悄地迅速放置)

3266. axe

æks

æks 削减;用斧砍

🤩短语
  • get the axe (被开除)

  • an axe to grind (另有所图;有不同意见;别有用心)

  • ice axe (冰镐)

🎤例句
  • The edge of this axe has turned. (这把斧子卷了刃了。)

  • He had just hit her over the head with the blunt end of an axe, fracturing her skull in three places. (就在刚刚,他用斧子另一端猛敲了妮基的头一下,将她的颅骨敲断裂成了三块。)

  • If all else fails, take all the unused hardware out to the back yard and go to town with a handy bat, golf club, machete, or axe. (如果一切都失败了,采取一切无用的硬件出到后院,去同一个方便的球棒,高尔夫球俱乐部,砍刀,斧头或到城里。)

🤔同义词
  • cut to the bone, cut down to (削减;用斧砍)

3267. solitary

'sɔlitəri 孤独的;独居的

'sɔlitəri 独居者;隐士

🤩短语
  • solitary wave (孤立波;独波,孤子波)

  • solitary confinement (单独拘禁(等于solitary))

🎤例句
  • a long, solitary walk (独自一人的长距离散步)
🤔同义词
  • alone, neighborless ([动]孤独的;独居的)

  • hermit, anchorite ([动]独居者;隐士)

3268. scratch

skrætʃ 擦伤;抓痕;刮擦声;乱写

skrætʃ 打草稿用的;凑合的;碰巧的

skrætʃ 抓;刮;挖出;乱涂

🤩短语
  • from scratch (白手起家;从头做起)

  • start from scratch (从头开始;白手起家;从起跑线开始)

  • up to scratch (达到标准)

  • without a scratch (一点儿也没受伤,安然无恙)

  • scratch the surface (只做了肤浅的研究;不深刻,不周详)

  • scratch for oneself ([美国口语]关心自身利益)

  • scratch line (n. 起跑线)

  • on scratch (准时,正点)

  • scratch resistance (抗划伤;耐擦伤性)

  • starting from scratch (白手起家;从零开始)

  • scratch resistant (耐划伤性)

  • scratch test (过敏性测验;划痕试验)

🎤例句
  • There were deep scratches all over her face. (她脸上全是深深的伤痕。)

  • Don’t worry, it’s only a scratch (= not a serious injury ) . (别担心,只是一道划伤。)

  • She was unharmed apart from a few cuts and scratches. (除了几处皮外伤外,她安然无恙。)

🤔同义词
  • abrasion, brush-burn (擦伤;抓痕;刮擦声;乱写)

  • hit-and-miss (打草稿用的;凑合的;碰巧的)

  • paw, hent (抓;刮;挖出;乱涂)

  • grasp, strike (抓;搔;发刮擦声;勉强糊口;退出比赛)

3269. vocal

歌唱的;声音的,有声的

声乐作品;元音

🤩短语
  • vocal music (声乐;通过口头传唱的音乐)

  • vocal cord ([医]声带;[医]声襞)

  • vocal tract (声道)

  • vocal fold (声襞)

  • vocal cord paralysis (n. 声带麻痹)

  • vocal concert (演唱会)

🎤例句
  • vocal music (声乐)

  • Allison’s vocal style is influenced by country and blues music. (艾利森的演唱风格受到乡村音乐和布鲁斯音乐的影响。)

  • a female vocal group (女子歌唱组合)

🤔同义词
  • audio, sonic (歌唱的;声音的,有声的)

  • vowel (声乐作品;元音)

3270. transcend

træn'send, trɑ:n- 胜过,超越

🎤例句
  • The desire for peace transcended political differences. (对和平的渴望超越了政治分歧。)
🤔同义词
  • overcome, exceed, top, cap, surpass (胜过,超越)

3271. outward

'autwəd 向外的;外面的;公开的;外服的;肉体的

'autwəd 向外(等于outwards);在外;显而易见地

'autwəd 外表;外面;物质世界

🤩短语
  • outward appearance (外观;外表)

  • outward processing (外发加工)

  • outward remittance ([经]汇出汇款)

  • outward journey (单程旅行;国外旅行;出航)

🎤例句
  • The economy and outward appearance of the area have changed considerably. (该地区的经济和面貌发生了很大的变化。)

  • His clenched fist was the only outward sign of his anger. (他那紧握的拳头是他内心愤怒的唯一外在表现。)

  • Other poor countries looked outward, strengthening their ties to the economic superpowers. (其他的穷国向外看,加强它们和经济大国的联系。)

🤔同义词
  • outer, outside, external, material, open (向外的;外面的;公开的;外服的;肉体的)

  • forth, out (向外(等于outwards);在外;显而易见地)

  • person, external, garment, without (外表;外面;物质世界)

3272. park

pɑ:k 公园;[交] 停车场

pɑ:k 停放;放置;寄存

🤩短语
  • park oneself ([俚语]坐下)

  • industrial park (工业园区)

  • national park ((美)国家公园)

  • theme park (n. (游乐园中的)主题乐园)

  • forest park (森林公园)

  • car park (停车场)

  • science park (科学公园)

  • amusement park (游乐园)

  • central park (中央公园(位于美国纽约))

  • zhongshan park (中山公园(以孙中山命名的公园的总称))

  • national forest park (国家森林公园)

  • olympic park (奥林匹克公园)

  • city park (城市公园)

  • ocean park (海洋公园)

  • walk in the park (在公园散步)

  • century park (世纪公园)

  • hyde park ((伦敦)海德公园)

  • park bench (公园长椅)

  • water park (水上乐园;水上公园)

  • park road (公园路,公园道路)

🎤例句
  • Let’s go for a walk in the park. (我们去公园散步吧。)

  • a park bench (公园长椅)

  • a flat overlooking Hyde Park (一套可以俯瞰海德公园的公寓)

🤔同义词
  • public garden, stopping place ([建]公园;[交]停车场)

  • check, place in (停放;放置;寄存)

3273. settlement

'setlmənt 解决,处理;[会计] 结算;沉降;殖民

🤩短语
  • differential settlement (n. 不均匀沉降;[化]沉降差)

  • foundation settlement (地基沉降;基础沉降;地基沉陷)

  • final settlement (最终沉降;[法]最后的授与财产清算;最终结算)

  • uneven settlement (不均匀沉陷)

  • international settlement (国际清算)

  • settlement observation (沉降观测)

  • settlement account (结算账户;往来账户)

  • settlement agreement (调解书)

  • foreign exchange settlement (结汇;外汇结算)

  • clearing and settlement (清算与结算)

  • settlement process (沉降过程)

  • consolidation settlement (固结沉降;地基应力和变形固结沉降)

  • dispute settlement body (争端解决机构;争端处理机构;争端解决机制)

  • amicable settlement (和解;友好解决)

  • financial settlement (财务结算)

  • cash settlement (现金结算;现汇结算)

  • settlement price ([经]结算价格)

  • settlement date (清算日)

  • settlement risk (清算风险,结算风险)

  • claims settlement (清理赔偿)

🎤例句
  • Union leaders and company bosses will meet tomorrow in an attempt to reach a settlement . (工会领导人和公司老板将于明天举行会议以期达成协议。)

  • His lawyers are understood to be negotiating a settlement . (据说他的律师正在商谈一个协议。)

  • Hopes grew that a workable peace settlement might emerge. (达成一项可行的和平协定的希望越来越大。)

  • She got her home as part of the divorce settlement . (根据离婚协议,她拿到了房子。)

  • The company paid out over $10 million in an out-of-court settlement . (这家公司花了1,000多万美元进行庭外和解。)

🤔同义词
  • transactions, disposal, resolution, treatment, handling (解决,处理;[会计]结算;沉降;殖民)

3274. banana

bə'nɑ:nə, -'næ- 香蕉;喜剧演员;大鹰钩鼻

🤩短语
  • banana skin (香蕉皮;尴尬事)

  • top banana (主要滑稽演员,引申为最好的演员或重要的官员;主要人物)

  • banana split (香蕉圣代(剖开香蕉夹以冰淇淋等);香蕉半剖条)

  • banana republic (n. 香蕉共和国(指中、南美洲发展中国家))

🎤例句
  • ...a bunch of bananas. (…一串香蕉。)
🤔同义词
  • pisang, comedian ([园艺]香蕉;喜剧演员;大鹰钩鼻)

3275. isle

ail

ail 使成为岛屿

ail 住在岛屿上

🤩短语
  • isle of wight (怀特岛(英国))

  • isle of man (英国属地曼岛(首都道格拉斯,位于欧洲))

🎤例句
  • the British Isles (不列颠群岛)
🤔同义词
  • island (岛)

3276. necessitate

ni'sesi,teit, nə- 使成为必需,需要;迫使

🎤例句
  • Lack of money necessitated a change of plan. (由于缺乏资金,只能改变计划。)
🤔同义词
  • ask, lack, pressure, claim (使成为必需,需要;迫使)

3277. orphan

'ɔ:fən 孤儿的;无双亲的

'ɔ:fən 孤儿

'ɔ:fən 使成孤儿

🎤例句
  • The war has left thousands of children as orphans. (这场战争使成千上万的孩子成为孤儿。)

3278. pistol

'pistl 手枪;信号枪

'pistl 用手枪射击

🤩短语
  • air pistol (n. 气手枪)

  • pocket pistol (戏谑语、口语小酒瓶 [亦作pocket-pistol])

  • water pistol (玩具水枪)

🤔同义词
  • handgun, betsy ([军]手枪;信号枪)

3279. piston

'pistən 活塞

🤩短语
  • piston ring ([机]活塞环)

  • piston pump (活塞泵)

  • piston rod (n. 活塞杆)

  • piston pin (活塞销)

  • piston compressor (活塞式压缩机;往复式压缩机)

  • engine piston (发动机活塞)

  • axial piston pump (轴向活塞泵)

  • piston skirt (活塞裙)

  • piston engine (活塞发动机)

  • hydraulic piston (液压活塞,水力活塞)

  • piston head (活塞头)

  • radial piston pump ([化]径向活塞泵)

  • piston stroke (活塞冲程;活塞行程)

  • piston seal (活塞密封,活塞密封圈;活塞油封)

  • piston flow (活塞流)

  • piston cylinder (活塞筒,活塞式液压缸)

  • piston displacement (活塞位移)

  • plunger piston (柱塞)

  • piston accumulator (活塞式蓄能器)

🎤例句
  • Filling the cylinder with steam pushes the piston out. (填充汽缸的蒸汽将活塞推出。)

  • The new series also includes a piston design that makes digressive forces for added pitch and roll control. This helps with performance over rough terrains and on off-road surfaces. (新系列还包括一个活塞设计,它可降低阻力,增加间距和滚转控制,这有助于军用车辆在崎岖的地形和越野路面的表现。)

🤔同义词
  • plunger, stop-cock ([机]活塞)

3280. keen

ki:n 敏锐的,敏捷的;渴望的;强烈的;热心的;锐利的

ki:n 痛哭,挽歌

🤩短语
  • keen on (喜爱;热衷于…)

  • keen competition (剧烈竞争)

  • keen interest (强烈的兴趣)

🎤例句
  • a keen photographer (一个摄影迷)
🤔同义词
  • acute, intense, eager, pointed, burning (敏锐的,敏捷的;渴望的;强烈的;热心的;锐利的)

  • elegy, dirge (痛哭,挽歌)

3281. squirrel

'skwə:rəl, 'skwi-, 'skwʌ- 松鼠;松鼠毛皮

'skwə:rəl, 'skwi-, 'skwʌ- 贮藏

🤩短语
  • squirrel cage (adj. 鼠笼式的)

  • ground squirrel ([动]地松鼠)

  • flying squirrel ([动]鼯鼠)

🤔同义词
  • store, reposit (贮藏)

3282. optical

'ɔptikəl 光学的;眼睛的,视觉的

🤩短语
  • optical fiber (光纤,光导纤维)

  • optical system (光学系统)

  • optical microscope (光学显微镜)

  • optical communication (光通信)

  • optical microscopy (光学显微镜;光学显微术;光学显微学)

  • optical path (光路;光程)

  • optical glass (光学玻璃)

  • optical cable (光缆)

  • optical transmission (光传输)

  • optical waveguide ([计]光波导;光波导管)

  • optical design ([化]光学设计)

  • optical axis (光轴;视轴)

  • optical fibre (光学纤维;光导纤维)

  • optical element ([光]光学元件)

  • optical power (输出功率;光学功率)

  • optical instrument (光学仪器)

  • optical switch (光开关)

  • optical signal (光信号)

  • optical field (光场)

  • optical property (光学性质;感官特性)

🎤例句
  • microscopes and other optical instruments (显微镜和其他光学仪器)
🤔同义词
  • visual, ocular (光学的;眼睛的,[生理]视觉的)

3283. conspiracy

kən'spirəsi 阴谋;共谋;阴谋集团

🤩短语
  • conspiracy theory (阴谋论)

  • conspiracy of silence (保持缄默的密约)

🎤例句
  • There were many conspiracy theories (= beliefs that something is the result of a conspiracy ) surrounding Princess Diana’s death. (围绕戴安娜王妃之死有许多阴谋论。)
🤔同义词
  • designing, plot (阴谋;共谋;阴谋集团)

3284. hug

hʌɡ 拥抱;紧抱;抱有,坚持

hʌɡ 拥抱;紧抱;固执

🤩短语
  • bear hug (粗鲁或紧紧得拥抱;[摔跤]熊抱;[金融]接管策略)
🎤例句
  • We stood there crying and hugging each other. (我们站在那里哭着互相拥抱。)

  • She went to her daughter and hugged her tightly . (她走到女儿身边,紧紧地拥抱她。)

🤔同义词
  • press, stay, embrace, tough (拥抱;紧抱;抱有,坚持)

  • embrace, cuddle (拥抱;紧抱在一起;挤在一起)

  • embrace, persistence (拥抱;紧抱;固执)

3285. frost

frɔst 结霜于;冻坏

frɔst 霜;冰冻,严寒;冷淡

🎤例句
  • These seedlings were killed off by the severe frost. (这些幼苗由于严霜而冻死了。)
🤔同义词
  • freeze off (结霜于;冻坏)

  • Jack Frost, indifference (霜;[气象]冰冻,严寒;冷淡)

3286. crow

krəu 啼叫;报晓

krəu [鸟] 乌鸦;鸡鸣;撬棍

🤩短语
  • eat crow (丢脸;被迫收回自己说的话)

  • as the crow flies (笔直地)

  • crow about (吹嘘)

🎤例句
  • Ben rushed to his father, crowing with pleasure. (本欢叫着跑向他爸爸。)
🤔同义词
  • corbie, wrecking bar ([鸟]乌鸦;鸡鸣;撬棍)

3287. cancel

取消;删去

取消,撤销

🤩短语
  • cancel button (取消按钮)

  • cancel out (取消;抵销)

  • cancel after verification (核销)

🎤例句
  • Our flight was cancelled. (我们的航班取消了。)

  • I’m afraid I’ll have to cancel our meeting tomorrow. (恐怕我得取消我们明天的会议。)

  • You’ll just have to ring John and cancel. (你只能打电话给约翰取消了。)

🤔同义词
  • recall, call it off ([计]取消;删去)

  • call it off, declare off ([计]取消;相互抵销)

  • withdrawal, revocation ([计]取消,撤销)

3288. bathroom

'bɑ:θrum 浴室;厕所;盥洗室

🤩短语
  • bathroom accessories (浴室配件)

  • go to the bathroom (上厕所)

  • bathroom cabinet (浴室柜)

  • bathroom equipment (浴室设备)

  • bedroom and bathroom (卧室和浴室)

  • bathroom scale (浴室磅秤;体重秤)

🎤例句
  • Where’s the bathroom? (洗手间在哪里?)
🤔同义词
  • john, convenience, toilet (浴室;厕所;盥洗室)

3289. eligible

'elidʒəbl 合格的,合适的;符合条件的;有资格当选的

'elidʒəbl 合格者;适任者;有资格者

🤩短语
  • eligible for (合格;够资格)

  • eligible bidders (合格的投标商)

  • eligible products (合格产品)

🎤例句
  • Stephen was regarded as an eligible bachelor. (斯蒂芬被认为是一个钻石王老五。)
🤔同义词
  • qualified, applicable, becoming, shaped, likely (合格的,合适的;符合条件的;有资格当选的)

  • acceptee (合格者;适任者;有资格者)

3290. handbook

'hændbuk 手册;指南

🤩短语
  • student handbook (学生手册)
🎤例句
  • the Fiction Writer’s Handbook (《小说写作手册》)
🤔同义词
  • manual, guide, notebook ([图情]手册;指南)

3291. knit

nit 编织;结合;皱眉

nit 编织衣物;编织法

🤩短语
  • knit fabric (织物,针织布)

  • knit up (结束;织补)

🎤例句
  • My grandmother taught me how to knit. (我祖母教过我编织。)

  • She’s knitting a sweater. (她在织毛衣。)

🤔同义词
  • couple, bond, become one, combine ([纺]编织;结合;皱眉)

  • become one, couple, link ([纺]编织;结合)

3292. dessert

di'zə:t 餐后甜点;甜点心

🤩短语
  • dessert wine (餐后甜酒)
🎤例句
  • She had homemade ice cream for dessert. (她吃了些自制冰淇淋当餐后甜点。)

3293. verse

və:s 诗,诗篇;韵文;诗节

və:s 作诗

🤩短语
  • chapter and verse (n. 引经据典)

  • free verse (自由诗体(不受格律约束的))

  • blank verse (素体诗,无韵诗(不押韵的五音步诗行))

  • vice verse (反之亦然,反过来也一样)

🎤例句
  • Let’s sing the last verse again. (我们把最后一节再唱一遍吧。)

  • Learn the first two verses of the poem by heart. (把这首诗的头两节背下来。)

  • Genesis chapter 3, verse 13 (《创世记》第3章第13节)

🤔同义词
  • poetry, poem (诗,诗篇;韵文;诗节)

3294. shallow

'ʃæləu 浅的;肤浅的

'ʃæləu [地理] 浅滩

'ʃæləu 使变浅

🤩短语
  • shallow water (浅水;浅海,浅水域;浅滩)

  • shallow sea (浅海)

  • shallow layer (浅层;薄层)

  • shallow foundation (浅基础,浅基)

  • shallow well (浅井,浅水井)

  • shallow shell (扁壳)

  • shallow water wave (浅水波)

🎤例句
  • a shallow river (浅河)

  • The lake is quite shallow. (这湖很浅。)

  • the shallow end of the pool (游泳池的浅水区)

  • Place the meat in a shallow dish. (把肉放在一个浅盘里。)

🤔同义词
  • low, flat, surface (浅的;肤浅的)

  • bank, ford, decharge, shoaliness ([地理]浅滩)

  • shoal (使变浅)

  • shoal (变浅)

3295. pump

pʌmp 打气;用抽水机抽…

pʌmp 泵,抽水机;打气筒

🤩短语
  • heat pump (热泵,蒸汽泵)

  • water pump (抽水机,水泵)

  • centrifugal pump (离心抽机,离心泵)

  • pump in (用泵吸入)

  • oil pump (油泵;机油泵;送油泵)

  • vacuum pump ([机]真空泵)

  • pump station (泵站)

  • screw pump (螺旋泵,螺杆泵)

  • hydraulic pump (液压泵,水力泵)

  • gear pump (齿轮泵)

  • submersible pump (潜水泵;水下泵)

  • jet pump (喷射泵,射流泵)

  • fuel pump (燃油泵)

  • injection pump (喷射泵,注射泵)

  • piston pump (活塞泵)

  • pump power (泵耗电力,泵浦功率;泵功率)

  • pump body (泵体)

  • air pump (气泵,抽气机)

  • pump unit (泵机组;泵设备)

  • pump efficiency (n. 泵效;泵效率;水泵效率)

🎤例句
  • It's not enough to get rid of raw sewage by pumping it out to sea. (仅用水泵将未经处理的污水排入海中是不够的。)

  • The money raised will be used to dig bore holes to pump water into the dried-up lake. (筹到的钱款将用来挖井眼,再将水抽入干涸的湖中。)

🤔同义词
  • pull for (打气;用抽水机抽…)

  • inflator ([机]泵,抽水机;打气筒)

3296. input

'input 投入;输入电路

'input [自][电子] 输入;将…输入电脑

🤩短语
  • input data (输入数据;输入资料)

  • input signal ([电]输入信号)

  • input method (输入法)

  • input voltage (输入电压;工作电压)

  • data input (数据输入,资料输入;输入数据)

  • input power (输入功率)

  • keyboard input (键入,键盘输入)

  • heat input (供热;热量输入)

  • high input (高输入)

  • input device (输入设备)

  • input impedance (输入阻抗)

  • input current (输入电流)

  • information input (信息输入)

  • power input (电源输入;功率输入)

  • language input (语言输入)

  • control input (控制输入)

  • signal input (信号输入)

  • input module (输入模组)

  • input file ([计]输入文件)

  • analog input (模拟输入;相似输入)

🎤例句
  • If the input data specified it, the file will close and the process terminates. (如果输入数据指定,该文件就会关闭,数据处理终止。)

  • The computer acts as a word processor where the text of a speech can be input at any time. (计算机起着文字处理器的作用,一篇讲话的文本可随时输入。)

🤔同义词
  • investment, introjection (投入;输入电路)

  • type in, carry in ([计][自][电子]输入;将…输入电脑)

3297. handwriting

'hænd,raitiŋ 笔迹;书法;书写;手稿

'hænd,raitiŋ 亲手写(handwrite的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • handwriting recognition (手写识别)
🎤例句
  • I recognised her handwriting on the envelope. (我认出了信封上她的笔迹。)

  • My handwriting has never been very neat. (我的字从来都写得不够工整。)

🤔同义词
  • writing, calligraphy ([法]笔迹;书法;书写;手稿)

3298. expend

ik'spend 花费;消耗;用光;耗尽

🎤例句
  • Children expend a lot of energy and may need more high-energy food than adults. (孩子们耗能多,可能比成人需要更多高能量的食物。)
🤔同义词
  • invested, cost, spend, waste, consume (花费;消耗;用光;耗尽)

3299. forthcoming

'fɔ:θ'kʌmiŋ 即将来临的

'fɔ:θ'kʌmiŋ 来临

🎤例句
  • the forthcoming elections (即将到来的选举)

  • Keep an eye on the noticeboards for forthcoming events . (请注意布告牌上的活动预告。)

🤔同义词
  • upcoming, imminent (即将来临的)

  • oncoming (来临)