1000_考研必考词汇
1000. here
hiə 在(到,向)这里;这时;在这一点上
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come here (来这里)
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click here (点击这里,点击此处;单击此处)
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from here (由此处,从这儿)
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here by (在这里)
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out here ((老远)到这里;即将离开)
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near here (在附近)
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here you are (给你)
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here it is (在这里;给你;给你看看)
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all here (全在这儿,这是全部)
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here and now (此时此地;立刻)
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are you here (你在这里吗)
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here to stay (留在这里;在此停留)
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here we go (我们开始吧)
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here you go (干得好;就是这样)
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here below (在尘世间;在这一世)
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you're not here (你不在这里)
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neither here nor there (不相干;与题目不相干;不重要)
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let's start from here (让我们从这里开始)
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open here (此处开启,此处打开)
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from here on out (从现在起)
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What are you doing here? (你们在这里干什么?)
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Shall we eat here? (我们在这里吃好吗?)
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Come here for a minute. (到这里来一下。)
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This switch here controls the lights. (此处的这个开关控制电灯。)
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My friend here will show you the way. (我这位朋友会给你指路的。)
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Come on. I’m over here . (快点,我在这里。)
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Will you be back here tonight? (今晚你回这里吗?)
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There are no good pubs round here . (这一带没有好的酒吧。)
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Spring is here at last. (春天终于来临。)
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It's here that we come up against the difference of approach. (正是在这一点上我们遇到方法上的分歧。)
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hier (在这里;此时)
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hey, psst (嘿!;喂!)
1001. crisp
krisp 脆的,易碎的;(空气)清爽的
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She kicked at the crisp leaves at her feet. (她踢着脚边松脆的树叶。)
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The air was fresh and crisp. (空气清新凉爽。)
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fresh, new, fragile, delicate (脆的;新鲜的;易碎的)
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crimp (使卷曲;使发脆)
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curl (卷曲;发脆)
1002. democratic
,demə'krætik,-kəl 民主的
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democratic party ((美)民主党)
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democratic centralism (民主集中制)
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democratic revolution (民主革命)
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democratic progressive party (民进党)
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democratic republic of congo (刚果民主共和国)
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democratic government (民主政府;民主政制)
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democratic reform (民主改革)
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democratic supervision (n. 民主监督)
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democratic party of japan (日本民主党)
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democratic leader (民主的领导)
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liberal democratic party (n. 自由民主党)
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social democratic (社会民主党的;社会民主主义的)
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democratic state (民主国家)
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social democratic party (社会民主党)
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democratic socialism (民主社会主义)
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democratic leadership (民主领导)
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a democratic government (民主政府)
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the role of the media in the democratic process (民主进程中媒体的作用)
- popular (民主的;民主政治的;大众的)
1003. introduction
,intrə'dʌkʃən (to)介绍;传入,引进;导言,导论,绪论
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introduction of (引进;引入)
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brief introduction (简介;简短介绍)
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letter of introduction (介绍信)
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sample introduction (进样;样品导入)
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plant introduction (植物引入,植物引种;引进的植物)
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introduction of foreign technology (引进外国技术)
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introduction to database (数据库概论)
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business introduction (业务介绍)
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Pete, are you going to make the introductions? (皮特,你来作一下介绍吧。)
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the introduction of Buddhism to China nearly 2,000 years ago (约2,000年前佛教传入中国)
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In the introduction, he explains why he wrote the book. (在引言里,他解释了写这本书的原因。)
- presentation, adoption (介绍;引进;采用;入门;传入)
1004. collective
kə'lektiv 集体企业; 集体农庄
kə'lektiv 集体的,共同的
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collective economy (集体经济)
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collective action (集体行动;集体行为)
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collective ownership (集体所有制)
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collective memory (集体记忆;集体回忆)
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collective property (集体财产;集体所有制)
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collective bargaining (劳资双方代表进行的谈判)
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collective agreement (集体协议)
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collective security (集体安全)
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collective consciousness (集体意识)
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collective contract (集体合同)
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collective unconscious ([心]集体无意识)
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collective spirit (集体精神)
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collective behavior (集体行为;集合行为;集群行为)
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collective farm (集体农庄;集体农场)
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collective idea (集体观念)
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collective noun (n. 集合名词)
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collective goal (集体目标)
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He will see that he is participating in all the decisions of the collective. (他要确保他在参与集体企业的所有决策。)
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our collective responsibility for the environment (我们对环境的共同责任)
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mutual, corporate, common, joint (集体的;共同的;集合的;集体主义的)
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bloc, clan (集团;集合体;集合名词)
1005. elevator
'eliveitə 电梯,升降机
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bucket elevator (斗式提升机;斗式运输机)
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take the elevator (乘电梯)
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hydraulic elevator (液压升降机;液压卷杨机;水力提升机)
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service elevator ((美)员工或送货人使用的电梯;服务电梯)
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elevator lobby (n. 电梯门厅,电梯前廊)
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elevator shaft (升降机井,电梯井)
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passenger elevator (乘客电梯)
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elevator car (升降吊笼)
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freight elevator (货物升降机)
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elevator music ([美俚]电梯音乐(电梯里单调的轻音乐))
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baggage elevator ((运)行李电梯;(运)行李升降机)
- We’ll have to take the elevator. (我们只好坐电梯了。)
- lift, moving staircase (电梯;[机]升降机;升降舵;起卸机)
1006. difficult
'difikəlt 困难的,艰难的
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difficult problem (难题;难问题)
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difficult point (难点)
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difficult thing (困难的事;难事)
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difficult of access ((某地)难进入;(某人)难接近)
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difficult choice (艰难的选择)
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difficult ground (问题地区;特殊土地区;非凡土地区)
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a difficult question (难解的问题)
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an immensely difficult task (极为艰巨的任务)
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Was the exam very difficult? (这次考试很难吗?)
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It’s difficult to see how more savings can be made. (想要进一步节约看来是很难了。)
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He’s finding it difficult to get a job. (他发现找工作很难。)
- hard, tough (困难的;不随和的;执拗的)
1007. dictation
dik'teiʃən 口述;听写
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There were no secretaries available to take dictation (= write down what someone is saying ) . (身边没有秘书记录口授内容。)
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I hate doing French dictations . (我讨厌做法语听写。)
- instruction, bidding, order, word, charge (听写;口述;命令)
1008. name
名字;名称;名声;名义
给…取名
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in the name of (以…的名义)
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your name (您的姓名)
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name for (vt. 以...命名)
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by name (名叫;凭名字)
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domain name (网域名称)
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brand name (商标名称)
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under the name of (以…的名义;名叫…)
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of the name of (叫…名字的,名叫…的;以…的名义)
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company name (公司名称;注册之公司名称)
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full name (全名;全称)
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english name (英文名)
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user name (用户名)
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file name (文件名;档案名)
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first name (名,西方人名的第一个字)
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family name (姓氏)
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real name (真实姓名,真名实姓)
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chinese name (中文名)
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name brand (名牌)
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name card (名片)
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last name (姓)
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Her name is Mandy Wilson. (她的名字是曼迪•威尔逊。)
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What’s the name of the street? (那条街叫什么名字?)
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He didn’t want to do anything to damage the good name of the company. (他不想做任何有损公司良好声誉的事。)
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The house is in my husband’s name. (房子归于我丈夫名下。)
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We named our daughter Sarah. (我们给女儿取名为萨拉。)
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reputation, Bezeichnung (名称,名字;姓名;名誉)
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install, constitute, place, style, call (命名,任命;指定;称呼;提名;叫出)
1009. overtime
'əuvətaim, ,əuvə'taim 超时工作,加班时间
'əuvətaim, ,əuvə'taim 加班
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work overtime (加班)
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overtime pay (加班费)
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overtime work (加班加点工作,超时工作)
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overtime working (加班工作)
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overtime payment (加班工资)
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He’s been doing a lot of overtime recently. (他近来加班很多。)
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The newspaper staff worked overtime. (新闻工作人员超时工作)
- extension of time ([劳经]加班时间;延长时间)
1010. comparable
'kɔmpərəbl 类似的,相当的;可相比的
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comparable with (可比较的,比得上的;与…相容;可同…比较)
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comparable data (参照数据)
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comparable price (可比价格,比较价格)
- A car of comparable size would cost far more abroad. (同样大小的汽车在国外要贵得多。)
1011. senator
'senətə 参议员
- Senator Kennedy (肯尼迪参议员)
- commissioner, councilor (参议员;(古罗马的)元老院议员;评议员,理事)
1012. insult
in'sʌlt 侮辱,凌辱
in'sʌlt 侮辱,冒犯
- add insult to injury (雪上加霜;伤害之外又加侮辱)
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Nobody insults my family and gets away with it! (谁也别想侮辱了我的家人之后就这么算了!)
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She was shouting insults at her boyfriend. (她正对她的男朋友高声辱骂。)
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hurt, abuse (侮辱;辱骂;损害)
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despite, contumely (侮辱;凌辱;无礼)
1013. intact
in'tækt 完整无缺的,未经触动的,未受损伤的
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intact rock (完整岩石)
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keep intact (保持原貌(样))
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Only the medieval tower had remained intact. (只有这座中世纪塔楼保存完好。)
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His reputation survived intact. (他的声望丝毫未受影响。)
- whole, complete, integrated, full (完整的;原封不动的;未受损伤的)
1014. sufficient
sə'fiʃənt (for)足够的,充分的(比enough拘谨、正式)
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sufficient condition (充分条件)
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sufficient for oneself (不靠他人,不受他人影响)
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necessary and sufficient condition (充要条件;必要且充分的条件)
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sufficient for (足够的;充分的)
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sufficient and necessary condition (充要条件;充分必要条件)
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sufficient quantity (足够的数量;适宜量)
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more than sufficient (绰绰有余)
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sufficient cause (充分理由;充足原因)
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self sufficient (自给自足的;极为自负的)
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We can only prosecute if there is sufficient evidence. (有了足够的证据,我们才能提出起诉。)
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Unauthorized absence is sufficient reason for dismissal. (旷工足以成为解雇的理由。)
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We need sufficient time to deal with the problem. (我们需要足够的时间来处理这个问题。)
- competent, plenty, wealthy (足够的;充分的)
1015. creative
kri'eitiv 创造性的;有创造力的
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creative thinking (创造性思维)
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creative design (创意设计,创新设计;美工设计)
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creative work (创作;创造性工作)
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creative process (创意过程)
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creative power (创造力)
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creative industries (创意产业)
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creative writing (创意写作;创造性写作)
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creative director (创意总监;创作总监;艺术总监)
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in a creative way (创造性地)
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creative arts (创造艺术)
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creative expression (创造性表达(如绘画、工艺等表现))
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creative technology (创新科技)
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creative destruction (创造性破坏;创造性毁灭)
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creative enthusiasm (创作热情)
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creative accounting (伪造帐目,创造性会计)
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This job is so boring. I wish I could do something more creative. (这工作太单调了,我希望能做些更有创造性的事情。)
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I teach creative writing at Trinity College. (我在三一学院教创意写作。)
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the creative process of writing a poem (写诗的创作过程)
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Diaghilev did his great creative work in France. (狄亚格列夫在法国编创了富有创新性的伟大作品。)
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a creative solution to the problem (这一问题的创新性解决方法)
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You’re so creative! I could never make my own clothes (你真有创造力!我从来不会自己做衣服。)
1016. batch
bætʃ 一批,一组,一群
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a batch of (一批)
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first batch (首批)
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batch production (批量生产;成批生产;间歇生产)
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batch process (分批工艺,分批法;批流程)
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batch number (批号;批数)
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batch processing (成批处理;整批处理;分批加工)
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batch distillation (分批蒸馏;间歇式蒸馏)
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master batch (母料)
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batch quantity (批量;批次数量)
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batch file ([计]批处理文件)
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batch culture (分批培养物)
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production batch (生产批次)
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batch test (批量试验)
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batch annealing (分批退火,箱式炉退火)
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batch control (批量控制,成批控制)
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batch mode (批处理模式;成批处理方式)
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batch manufacturing (批量生产)
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batch size (批量大小)
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batch operation (分批操作;成批操作)
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batch job ([计]成批作业)
- Every day another batch of papers reaches the manager, demanding his attention. (每天都有一批新的文件交到经理手里,要他处理。)
- passel (一批;一炉;一次所制之量)
1017. consistent
kən'sistənt 一贯的,一致的
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consistent with (符合;与…一致)
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consistent quality (始终如一的质量)
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consistent policy (一贯的政策)
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consistent principle (一致性原则)
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self consistent field (自洽场)
- We need to be consistent in our approach. (我们在方法上要前后一致。)
- united, corresponding, uniform, matching, solid (始终如一的,[数]一致的;坚持的)
1018. mirror
'mirə 镜子
'mirə 反映,反射
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mirror image ([物]镜像)
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mirror surface (镜面;镜像曲面)
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rearview mirror ((车辆)后视镜)
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rear view mirror (后视镜)
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primary mirror (主镜)
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mirror reflection (镜面反射;镜反射)
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magic mirror (魔镜;半透玫;幻境)
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glass mirror (玻璃镜;玻璃镜片)
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mirror finish (镜面磨光,镜面抛光)
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side mirror (侧镜;外后视镜)
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reflective mirror (反光镜)
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reflecting mirror (反射镜)
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rear-view mirror (后视镜)
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concave mirror (n. 凹透镜)
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plane mirror (平面镜)
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convex mirror (凸面镜;凸镜)
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cosmetic mirror (化妆镜)
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parabolic mirror (抛物柱面镜;抛物面反射镜)
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mirror effect (镜象效应)
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silver mirror (n. 银镜)
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He spends hours in front of the mirror ! (他老是照镜子!)
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Henry’s sad smile mirrored that of his son. (亨利脸上那苦涩的笑容跟他儿子一模一样。)
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example, lead ([轻]镜子;真实的写照;榜样)
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glass, image, echo ([光]反射;反映)
1019. proof
pru:f 证据,证明;校样,样张
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burden of proof (举证责任;提供证据之责任)
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water proof (防水的;不透水的)
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explosion proof (防爆)
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moisture proof (防潮)
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corrosion proof (防腐的;防腐蚀的;耐蚀性的)
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fire proof (防火;耐火的)
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abrasion proof ([机]耐磨)
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dust proof (防尘的;防尘)
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oil proof (耐油)
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damp proof (防潮,防湿性)
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air proof (不透空气;密封)
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shock proof (抗震的,防震的;抗冲击的;抗振)
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documentary proof (文件证明)
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acid proof (耐酸性;抗酸性)
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skid proof (防滑)
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bullet proof (防弹的)
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onus of proof (举证责任)
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proof of purchase (购买凭证)
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wear proof (耐磨的)
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mould proof (防霉)
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There is no proof that the document is authentic. (没有证据证明这份文件是真的。)
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Can you check these proofs? (你能核对一下这些校样吗?)
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authentication, certification, demonstration, confirmation, witness (证明;证据;校样;考验;验证;试验)
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try out, put to test (试验;校对;使不被穿透)
1020. domain
dəu'mein (活动,思想等)领域,范围;领地
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domain name (网域名称)
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time domain (时域,时间域)
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frequency domain ([化]频域;频率范围)
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public domain (公共域;公有土地)
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domain knowledge (领域知识)
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spatial domain (空间域)
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domain decomposition (域分解;区域分解)
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domain model (域模型;领域模型)
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domain name system ([计]域名系统)
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domain controller (域控制器)
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domain name service (域名服务)
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top-level domain (一级域名)
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domain theory (领域理论;畴理论)
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eminent domain ([律]土地征用权;国家最高支配权)
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single domain (单域;单畴;单一网域)
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domain wall (畴壁)
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magnetic domain (磁畴;磁场范围)
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complex domain (复数域)
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digital domain (数字领域)
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cognitive domain (认知领域)
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Looking after the house was viewed as a woman’s domain. (料理家务被认为是女性的份内之事。)
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the extent of the royal domainv (皇家领地的范围)
- province, territory, world, industry, kingdom, universe, field (领域;域名;产业;地产)
1021. invaluable
in'væljuəbl 非常宝贵的,无价的
- I was able to gain invaluable experience over that year. (在那一年里我获得了十分宝贵的经验。)
- inestimable, impayable (无价的;非常贵重的)
1022. coincidence
kəu'insidəns 巧合;同时发生;符合,一致
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coincidence rate (符合率;符合计数率)
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by coincidence (碰巧)
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‘I’m going to Appleby tomorrow.’ ‘ What a coincidence ! I’m going there too.’ (“明天我要去阿普尔比。”“太巧了!我也要去那里。”)
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a coincidence of interest between the mining companies and certain politicians (采矿公司和某些政客在利益上的一致)
- accordance, unity, agreement, identity, keeping (巧合;一致;同时发生)
1023. sole
səul 单独的,唯一的
səul 脚垫,鞋底;鞋底
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sole agent (n. 总代理商;独家经营商;包销人)
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sole agency (独家经理;唯一代理)
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sole purpose (唯一目的)
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sole proprietorship (独资(经营))
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sole discretion (全权处理)
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sole distributor (独家经销商;独家发行人)
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sole proprietor (独资企业;独资经营者)
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shoe sole (聚氨酯鞋底料,鞋底)
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rubber sole (橡胶鞋底;橡胶底)
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sole right (独占权)
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sole arbitrator (独任仲裁员)
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the sole American in the room (房间里唯一的美国人)
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Griffiths is the sole survivor of the crash. (格里菲思是此次撞车事故唯一的幸存者。)
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The soles of his feet were caked in mud. (他的脚掌上沾满了泥巴。)
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the soles of her shoes (她鞋子的鞋底)
-
elements, basis, foundation, base, bed ([服装]鞋底;脚底;基础;鳎目鱼)
-
alone, unique, independent, one, isolated (唯一的;[法]单独的;仅有的)
1024. submerge
səb'mə:dʒ 沉没,淹没;潜入
-
The tunnel entrance was submerged by rising sea water. (隧道入口被涨起的海水淹没。)
-
The submarine submerged. (潜艇潜入水中。)
-
flood, flow (淹没;把…浸入;沉浸)
-
drown out, swallow up (淹没;潜入水中;湮没)
1025. illustrate
'iləstreit 举例说明,阐明;图解,加插图
- illustrate with (用…来说明;给…加(插图))
-
Let me give an example to illustrate the point. (让我举个例子来说明这一点。)
-
Over a hundred diagrams, tables and pictures illustrate the book. (这本书有一百多幅图解、表格和图片。)
-
clarify, elucidate (阐明,举例说明;图解)
-
give an example, cite an example (举例)
1026. result
ri'zʌlt 结果;成绩,比分;〔选举的〕结果
ri'zʌlt 结果,致使,导致,由…而造成
-
result of (是…结果;由于…结果)
-
as a result (结果)
-
as a result of (adv. 因此,由于;作为…的结果)
-
result in (导致,结果是)
-
experimental result (实验结果)
-
test result (试验结果)
-
result from (起因于;由……造成)
-
final result (最终结果;决赛成绩)
-
with the result that (因此;从而;其结果是)
-
end result (最终结果;归宿)
-
in the result (结果;后来)
-
economic result (经济效益;经济结果)
-
measuring result (测量结果)
-
actual result (实际结果)
-
examination result (考试结果,成绩;核赔结论)
-
simulated result (模拟结果)
-
in result (结果)
-
desired result (预期的结果;希望达到的结果)
-
survey result (调查结果)
-
get a result ([英国俚语])
-
High unemployment is a direct result of the recession. (高失业率是经济衰退的直接后果。)
-
Growing plants from seed can produce disappointing results . (将种子培育成植株,有时会产生令人失望的结果。)
-
the football results (足球比赛的结果)
-
How would you cope with unemployment and the resulting loss of income? (你会如何应付失业及由此造成的收入损失?)
-
outcome, product, event, consequence, grade (结果;成绩;答案;比赛结果)
-
set, account, breed (结果;导致;产生)
1027. gentle
'dʒentl 和蔼的,文雅的,有礼貌的
-
gentle breeze (微风;[气象]蒲福三级风)
-
gentle slope (缓坡;平缓坡度;平缓倾斜)
-
gentle and soft (温柔)
-
gentle and quiet (文静的;轻柔的;娴雅文静)
-
gentle and simple (贵贱)
-
gentle dip (缓倾斜;平倾斜)
-
gentle rain (柔和的雨,温柔的雨)
- Arthur was a very gentle, caring person. (阿瑟是一个非常温柔体贴的人。)
-
pacific, moderate, soft, mild, temperate (温和的;文雅的)
-
soften, milden (使温和,使驯服)
-
grubworm, maggot (蛆,饵)
1028. describe
di'skraib 描述,形容
-
describe as (v. 描述为)
-
describe with (用…描述)
-
The police asked her to describe the man. (警察叫她描述一下那名男子。)
-
Another approach to the problem is described in Chapter 3. (这个问题的另一种解决方法在第三章有所阐述。)
- represent, trace, figure, depict (描述,形容;描绘)
1029. cargo
'kɑ:ɡəu 船货,货物
-
air cargo (空运货物)
-
bulk cargo (散装货)
-
cargo transport (货运;运货船/机)
-
cargo ship (货船)
-
cargo handling (货物装卸,货物处理)
-
cargo insurance (货物保险)
-
general cargo (一般货物,普通货物;杂货)
-
cargo clauses (货物保险条款)
-
heavy cargo (特重货物)
-
cargo terminal (货物码头;货运终点站;货运枢纽)
-
container cargo (集装箱货物;货柜装货物)
-
cargo plane (运输飞机,货运飞机)
-
cargo space (货舱;载货空间)
-
cargo agent (货运代理人;货运商)
-
cargo hold (货舱)
-
cargo vessel (n. 货轮;载货船)
-
cargo container (货物集装箱)
-
cargo transportation insurance (货物运输保险;货运保险)
-
cargo capacity (载货容积;载货能力)
-
cargo receipt (货运收据)
- a cargo plane (货机)
- commodity, freight, merchandise ([贸易]货物,船货)
1030. commonwealth
'kɔmənwelθ 共和国,联邦,共同体
-
british commonwealth (英联邦)
-
commonwealth games (英联邦运动会)
-
commonwealth of independent states (n. 独联体;独立国家联合体)
-
commonwealth of nations (英联邦(等于British Commonwealth))
-
commonwealth of australia (澳大利亚联邦)
-
commonwealth bank of australia (澳洲联邦银行)
- ...the Asian, Caribbean and African members of the commonwealth. (…英联邦在亚洲、加勒比海和非洲的成员国。)
- republic, federation (联邦;共和国;国民整体)
1031. apologise
ə'pɔlədʒaiz (to,for)道歉,认错
- We apologize for the late departure of this flight. (本航班延误离境,谨致歉意。)
- square oneself, apologize for, make an apology (道歉(等于apologize))
1032. debate
di'beit 争论,辩论
di'beit 讨论,辩论
-
debate on (关于…进行辩论)
-
public debate (公开辩论)
-
under debate (在争论中)
-
general debate (广泛的讨论;长时间的讨论)
-
subject of much debate (有争议的问题)
-
the gun-control debate in the US (美国有关控制枪支的争论)
-
The new drug has become the subject of heated debate within the medical profession. (这种新药成了医学界激烈争论的话题。)
-
A fierce debate raged over which artist’s work should be chosen for the prize. (就哪位艺术家的作品应该得奖一事展开了激烈的争论。)
-
The issue will be debated on Tuesday. (这个问题将在星期二讨论。)
-
reason, dispute about ([法]辩论,争论,讨论)
-
deal, pro-and-con ([法]辩论,争论,讨论)
-
dispute, controversy ([法]辩论;辩论会)
1033. agony
'æɡəni (精神或肉体的)极大痛苦,创伤
-
agony of ((感情上的)突然而强烈的爆发,任何精神上的激动)
-
in agony (痛苦不堪)
-
agony aunt ((英)问答专栏阿姨;心理咨询阿姨)
- the agony of arthritis (关节炎的剧烈疼痛)
- unhappiness, vexation (苦恼;极大的痛苦;临死的挣扎)
1034. celebrity
si'lebrəti 名人,名流;著名,名声,名望
-
a sporting celebrity (体育明星)
-
He’s a national celebrity. (他是全国有名的人物。)
-
We invited a number of minor celebrities (= people who are not very famous ) . (我们邀请了一些小有名气的人物。)
-
He achieved celebrity as a sports commentator. (他作为一名体育评论员而享誉四方。)
- personality, lion, fame (名人;名声)
1035. remarkable
ri'mɑ:kəbl 值得注意的;显著的,异常的,非凡的
- remarkable development (显著发展)
-
She has made remarkable progress. (她取得了显著的进步。)
-
a remarkable coincidence (不寻常的巧合)
-
He’s a remarkable man . (他是个了不起的人。)
- excellent, prominent, extraordinary, significant, wonder (卓越的;非凡的;值得注意的)
1036. legitimate
li'dʒitimət, li'dʒitimeit 合理的,合乎逻辑的;合法的
li'dʒitimət, li'dʒitimeit 使合法
-
legitimate authority (法定职权;合法权威)
-
legitimate interest (合法权益;合法利益)
-
legitimate income ([经]正当收入)
-
That’s a perfectly legitimate question. (那个问题完全合乎情理。)
-
Their business operations are perfectly legitimate. (他们的商业活动完全合法。)
- legal, reasonable, valid, logical, rational (合法的;正当的;合理的;正统的)
1037. grant
ɡrɑ:nt, ɡrænt 同意,准予
ɡrɑ:nt, ɡrænt 补助金,拨款
-
take for granted (认为…理所当然)
-
government grant (政府批地书,政府补助金)
-
land grant (政府赠地;政府拨给大学或铁路之土地)
-
hugh grant (休·格兰特(知名电影演员))
-
miss grant (格兰特小姐)
-
research grant (研究补助;科研补助金)
-
grant hill (格兰特·希尔(著名球星))
-
matching grant (等额津贴,半费资助;同额资助)
-
Britain could grant Spain’s request . (英国可能会同意西班牙的请求。)
-
I would love to be able to grant her wish. (我很希望能够满足她的愿望。)
-
The university gets a government grant. (这所大学获得政府拨款。)
-
award, let, accept, recognize, agree ([法][专利]授予;允许;承认)
-
accept, see with, to agree with, agree on/upon, be agreeable to (同意)
-
appropriation (拨款;[法][专利]授予物)
1038. collection
kə'lekʃən 收藏(品),收集(物)
-
a collection of (一批,一些;收藏的;许多的;集…为一体的)
-
data collection (数据收集;资料收集)
-
collection system (收集系统;拖收系统)
-
tax collection (征税;税捐稽征)
-
dust collection (收尘;集尘;吸尘)
-
collection efficiency (收集效率)
-
collection of data (数据收集;资料收集)
-
garbage collection (碎片帐集)
-
refuse collection (垃圾收集)
-
fund collection (集资;资金吸收)
-
collection box (募捐箱)
-
collection agency (为其他公司代收欠款的公司)
-
specimen collection (样本采集;样本收集)
-
collection basis (回收基准;[经]征收基础)
-
collection agent (托收代理人;代收人)
-
field data collection (野外数据收集)
-
goods collection (集货)
-
collection tube (收集管,接收管)
-
collection period (赊销货款回收期)
-
collection charges (取款费;托收票据手续费)
- Robert's collection of prints and paintings has been bought over the years. (罗伯特的印刷收藏品和藏画是多年来花钱买的。)
- clustering, gather (采集,聚集;[税收]征收;收藏品;募捐)
1039. avenue
大街;林荫路;途径,渠道,方法
-
fifth avenue ((美国纽约的)第五大道)
-
park avenue (派克大街(美国纽约市的豪华大街街名,意译为公园大道或林荫大道);林荫大道(别克汽车的旗舰品牌))
-
madison avenue (美国广告业;美国广告业作风;麦德逊大道(美国广告业中心))
-
pennsylvania avenue (宾夕法尼亚大道(在美国首都华盛顿))
-
avenue of stars (星光大道)
-
seventh avenue (第七大道)
-
avenue to success (成功之道)
-
Fifth Avenue (第五大街)
-
a tree-lined avenue (林荫道)
-
There are many avenues open to researchers. (研究人员有许多途径可供选择。)
- main street, high street ([公路]大街;[建]林荫大道)
1040. respective
ri'spektiv 各自的,各个的
-
We all went back to our respective homes to wait for news. (我们都各自回家等待消息。)
-
the respective roles of teachers and students (教师和学生各自不同的角色)
- several, each (分别的,各自的)
1041. controversy
'kɔntrə,və:si 争论,辩论,争吵
-
a political controversy (政治争议)
-
the controversy surrounding Skinner’s theories (围绕斯金纳的理论的争议)
- combat, debate, dispute (争论;论战;辩论)
1042. estimate
'estimeit 估计;估价
'estimeit 估计,估价
-
estimate for (对…估价、估计)
-
cost estimate (成本估算,成本估计)
-
rough estimate (粗略的估计,粗算)
-
conservative estimate (审慎估计,保守估计)
-
best estimate (最佳估计;最佳推算数)
-
budget estimate (概算;预算)
-
preliminary estimate (初步估计)
-
point estimate ([数]点估计;点估计值)
-
estimate at (估计…,估计有…)
-
unbiased estimate (不偏估计,公正(无偏)评价)
-
regression estimate (回归估计)
-
interval estimate (区间估计)
-
final estimate (最终估计;结算)
-
biased estimate (偏差估计)
-
optimistic estimate (乐观估计;最乐观时间)
-
We just need an estimate of the number of people who will come. (我们只需估算一下有多少人会来。)
-
The garage said they’d send me an estimate for the work. (汽车修理厂说他们会给我寄来维修报价。)
-
The tree is estimated to be at least 700 years old. (这棵树估计至少有700年树龄。)
-
evaluate, guess at (估计,估价)
-
computation, appraisal, calculation, assessment, judgment, evaluation, viewpoint (估计,估价;判断,看法)
-
measure, value, score (估计,[数]估量;判断,评价)
1043. coordinate
kəu'ɔ:dinit, kəu'ɔ:dineit 协作,协调
-
coordinate system ([数]坐标系)
-
coordinate with (使协调;配合)
-
coordinate transformation (坐标变换)
-
coordinate measuring machine (坐标测量[检测]机;三元测定器)
-
polar coordinate (极坐标;极座标;极坐标系统)
-
coordinate conversion (坐标变换)
-
cartesian coordinate ([数学]笛卡尔坐标)
-
coordinate axis (坐标轴;座标轴)
-
rectangular coordinate (直角坐标;矩形座标)
-
local coordinate system (局部坐标系;地方坐标系统)
-
cartesian coordinate system (笛卡儿坐标系统)
-
rectangular coordinate system (直角坐标系)
-
coordinate frame (坐标系;坐标框架)
-
coordinate plane (坐标平面;标轴面)
-
coordinate measuring instrument (坐标量测仪,坐标度量仪)
-
time coordinate (时间坐标)
-
color coordinate (彩色坐标)
-
coordinate grid (坐标格网)
-
geocentric coordinate system (地心坐标系)
-
coordinate geometry (坐标几何)
- The agencies are working together to co-ordinate policy on food safety. (这些机构在共同合作为食品安全政策做协调工作。)
-
paratactic, tantamount (并列的;[物化]同等的)
-
adjust, restructure (调整;整合)
-
sort, concert (协调)
1044. inspect
in'spekt 检查,调查;视察,检阅
-
I got out of the car to inspect the damage. (我下车查看损坏情况。)
-
The building is regularly inspected by the fire-safety officer. (消防安全官定期巡视这座大楼。)
- examine, review, visit (检查;视察;检阅)
1045. symptom
'simptəm (疾病的)症状;(不好事情的)征兆,表征
- symptom complex (症候群)
-
One of the most common symptoms of schizophrenia is hearing imaginary voices. (精神分裂症最常见的症状之一是幻听。)
-
The disappearance of jobs is a symptom of a deeper socioeconomic change. (工作岗位减少是社会经济发生进一步变化的一个征兆。)
- premonitor, prefiguration ([临床]症状;征兆)
1046. appropriate
适当的
挪用,盗用;拨给
-
as appropriate (酌情;[拉丁语]视情况而定)
-
appropriate time (适当时间)
-
if appropriate (任选地;如果有的话)
-
appropriate technology (适当的技术;适用技术)
-
be appropriate for (适合于)
-
appropriate authority (有关当局)
-
The timing of the announcement was particularly appropriate . (通告发布的时机很合适。)
-
Where appropriate , I delegate as much work as possible. (只要合适,我就尽量把工作分派出去。)
-
He is suspected of appropriating government funds . (他被怀疑挪用政府资金。)
-
Congress appropriated 5 million for International Women’s Year. (国会为国际妇女年拨款500万美元。)
-
suitable, proper, adequate, becoming (适当的)
-
engage, take up to (占用;拨出)
1047. considerable
kən'sidərəbl 相当大(或多)的,可观的
-
Michael has already spent considerable time in Barcelona. (迈克尔在巴塞罗那已经待了相当长的时间了。)
-
issues of considerable importance (相当重要的问题)
-
The series has aroused considerable interest. (这套系列节目引起了观众相当浓厚的兴趣。)
- crucial, important, material, big, major (相当大的;重要的,值得考虑的)
1048. delight
di'lait 快乐,高兴
di'lait (使)高兴,(使)欣喜
-
delight in (因…感到快乐)
-
with delight (欣然)
-
take delight in (乐于)
-
delight at (为…而高兴;为…而欣喜)
-
to the delight of (令人高兴的是)
-
turkish delight (n. 土耳其软糖(等于Turkish paste))
-
Throughout the house, the views are a constant source of surprise and delight. (整个房子,目之所及不停带来惊奇和欣喜。)
-
He is delighting audiences with his wit and humour. (他在用自己的智慧和幽默娱乐观众。)
-
joy, cheerfulness (高兴)
-
pleasure, be pleased (高兴)
-
glad, pleasure, satisfy (使高兴)
1049. discriminate
有差别地对待,歧视;区别,辨别
- discriminate against (歧视;排斥)
-
Under federal law, it is illegal to discriminate against minorities and women. (联邦法律规定,歧视少数民族和妇女是违法的。)
-
He is incapable of discriminating between a good idea and a terrible one. (他没能力在一个好主意和一个坏主意之间进行区分。)
-
tell from, distinguish from (歧视;区别;辨别)
-
tell from, distinguish from (歧视;区别;辨别)
1050. prepare
pri'pεə 筹备,(为…)做准备
-
prepare something for someone (为某人准备某物)
-
prepare for (为…准备,使有准备)
-
prepare the way (排除障碍,扫清道路)
-
prepare for the worst (作最坏的打算)
-
prepare yourself (自己做好准备)
-
prepare material (备料)
-
prepare against (为对付…作准备)
- The prosecution wanted more time to prepare their case. (原告想要有更多的时间来准备诉讼。)
- provide, make, fix (准备;使适合;装备;起草)
1051. removal
ri'mu:vəl 移动;除去
-
removal efficiency (去除效率)
-
dust removal (除尘,除尘设备)
-
ash removal (除灰)
-
heat removal (热排出;热量排除;排热;取热)
-
rust removal (除锈;除锈器)
-
metal removal (金属切削;金属切除量)
-
scale removal (除垢,除锈;除鳞)
-
algae removal (灭藻)
-
nutrient removal (养分去除;营养物去除)
-
slag removal (夹渣的清除)
-
trouble removal (事故处理)
-
moisture removal (除湿量,除去水分)
-
paraffin removal (除蜡,清蜡)
-
stock removal (切削量;切削)
-
heat removal system (除热系统)
-
snow removal (除雪;清扫积雪)
-
the removal of rubbish (移除垃圾)
-
stain removal (去污)
- move, shift, migration, motion (免职;移动;排除;搬迁)
1052. deficiency
di'fiʃənsi 缺乏,不足;缺点,缺陷
-
iron deficiency (缺铁;铁缺乏)
-
iron deficiency anemia (缺铁性贫血)
-
mental deficiency (心智缺陷;智力缺陷;精神不健全)
-
acquired immune deficiency syndrome (艾滋病;获得性免疫缺陷综合症)
-
deficiency disease (营养缺乏病)
-
oxygen deficiency (缺氧)
-
nutrient deficiency (营养不足;养分缺乏)
-
vitamin deficiency (维生素缺乏;维生素缺乏症)
-
nutritional deficiency (营养不良)
-
They did blood tests on him for signs of vitamin deficiency. (他们给他做了血检看是否有缺乏维生素的迹象。)
-
There are deep deficiencies in this law. (这条法律存在严重的缺陷。)
- defect, shortage, vice, need, fault (缺陷,缺点;缺乏;不足的数额)
1053. assistance
ə'sistəns 援助; 帮助
-
technical assistance (技术援助)
-
financial assistance (财政资助)
-
mutual assistance (互相帮助;互相援助)
-
legal assistance (法律救助)
-
social assistance (社会救助;社会援助)
-
medical assistance (医疗救助)
-
development assistance (发展援助)
-
judicial assistance (司法援肋)
-
be of assistance (有帮助;有好处)
-
public assistance (公共援助;政府授助;官方援助)
-
We offer financial assistance to students. (我们向学生提供经济援助。)
-
Can I be of any assistance (= can I help you ) ? (我能帮什么忙吗?)
- aid, hand, help, boost (援助,帮助;辅助设备)
1054. perpetual
pə'petʃuəl, -tju- 永久的,永恒的,长期的
-
perpetual motion ([物]永恒运动)
-
perpetual inventory ([经]永续盘存)
-
perpetual motion machine (永动机)
-
perpetual calendar (万年历)
-
perpetual inventory system (永续盘存制)
- the perpetual snows of the mountaintops (山顶的终年积雪)
- permanent, ceaseless, loud (永久的;不断的;四季开花的;无期限的)
1055. transport
træns'pɔ:t; trænz-træns'pɔ:t, trænz-, trɑ:n-, 'trænspɔ:t, 'trænz-, 'trɑ:n- 运输,运送,搬运
træns'pɔ:t; trænz-træns'pɔ:t, trænz-, trɑ:n-, 'trænspɔ:t, 'trænz-, 'trɑ:n- 运输系统,运载工具;运输,运送
-
passenger transport (客运)
-
public transport (公交车)
-
transport system (运输系统;传输系统)
-
air transport (航空运输)
-
container transport (集装箱运输)
-
transport network ([计]运输网)
-
road transport (公路运输;铁路运输;陆路运输)
-
means of transport (运输工具)
-
water transport (水路运输)
-
freight transport (货物运输)
-
railway transport (铁路运输)
-
sediment transport (沉积物运移;泥沙流移;土砂流送)
-
rail transport (铁路运输)
-
cargo transport (货运;运货船/机)
-
transport service (传输业务;传送服务)
-
transport capacity (n. 运输能力,输送能力)
-
transport company (转运(货运)公司)
-
storage and transport (储运)
-
international transport ([经]国际运输)
-
transport equipment (运输设备,运输器材)
-
trucks used for transporting oil (运输石油的卡车)
-
commuters who travel on public transport (乘坐公共交通车辆上下班的人)
-
Canals were used for the transport of goods. (利用运河来运输货物。)
-
carriage, traffic, conveyance ([植]运输;[航]运输机;狂喜;流放犯)
-
convey, to freight ([植]运输;流放;使狂喜)
1056. deduce
di'dju:s (from)演绎,推断,推论
- deduce from (推断;从…得出结论)
- Alison cleverly deduced that I was the author of the letter. (艾莉森聪明地推断出我是这封信的作者。)
- understand, reason, conclude (推论,推断;[数][计]演绎出)
1057. impossible
im'pɔsəbl 不可能的;难以忍受的,很难对付的
-
nothing is impossible (没有什么不可能)
-
mission impossible (不可能的任务,棘手的任务)
-
impossible dream (不可能实现的梦;不可能的梦想)
-
next to impossible (几乎不可能的)
-
impossible is nothing (没有不可能;一切皆有可能)
-
It’s impossible to be accurate about these things. (这些事情不可能准确无误。)
-
The noise made sleep impossible. (噪音吵得人无法睡觉。)
-
Members with young children often found it impossible to attend evening meetings. (有小孩的会员常觉得没法参加晚上的聚会。)
-
It is difficult to find work these days, but for blind people it is virtually impossible. (现在找工作很难,对于盲人来说几乎是不可能。)
-
He was faced with a seemingly impossible task. (他面临着似乎不可能完成的任务。)
-
It was physically impossible to get the fridge through the door. (根本不可能把冰箱从这扇门搬过去。)
-
He was facing impossible odds. (他面临的情况极为不利。)
-
Helen’s refusal to cooperate put me in an impossible position. (海伦拒绝合作,使我进退维谷。)
-
incorrect, unbearable (不可能的;不可能存在的;难以忍受的;不真实的)
-
a blue moon (不可能;不可能的事)
1058. recur
ri'kə: (尤指不好的事)一再发生;重现
-
There is a danger that the disease may recur. (这种病有复发的危险。)
-
Love is a recurring theme in the book. (爱情是这本书中反复出现的主题。)
- relapse into, recrudesce (复发;重现;采用;再来;循环;递归)
1059. conform
kən'fɔ:m (to)遵守;一致,符合
- conform with (符合;与…一致)
-
Students can be expelled for refusing to conform to school rules. (学生不遵守校规可能会被开除。)
-
The lamp has been designed to conform to new safety standards. (该灯设计得符合新的安全标准。)
-
accord, meet with (符合;遵照;适应环境)
-
accord, reconcile (使遵守;使一致;使顺从)
-
united, consistent, matching, uniform, corresponding (一致的;顺从的)
1060. description
di'skripʃən 描写,形容
-
detailed description (详细描述;详细说明)
-
job description (工作说明)
-
brief description (简要说明;简介)
-
general description (一般说明,总则)
-
product description (产品描述;产品说明;产品介绍)
-
physical description (物理描述;外形著录)
-
formal description (形式描述)
-
full description (完整叙述,充分的描述)
-
beyond description (无法形容,难以形容)
-
vivid description (生动的描述;生动的报导)
-
complete description (完整的叙述,圆满的描述)
-
problem description (问题描述,问题说明)
-
short description (简短说明;简要说明;短注释)
-
functional description ([计]功能性说明)
-
technical description (技术说明)
-
give a description of (描写,描述;对…进行描述)
-
item description (项目描述)
-
description of goods (货物摘要;货物名称)
-
The booklet gives a brief description of each place. (这本小册子对每一个地方都作了简短的介绍。)
-
Berlin sounds fascinating from your description. (从你的描述来看,柏林是个迷人的城市。)
- presentation, type, style, characterization (描述,描写;类型;说明书)
1061. enclose
in'kləuz 包围; 装
-
The pool area is enclosed by a six-foot wall. (游泳区用六英尺高的高墙围了起来。)
-
Enclose the flower in a small muslin bag. (把这花用一个小棉袋包起来。)
- enring, inclose (围绕;装入;放入封套)
1062. swallow
'swɔləu 燕子;吞咽
'swɔləu 吞,咽;咽口水;轻信
- swallow up (淹没;吞下去;耗尽)
-
He downed his whisky in one swallow. (他一口喝下威士忌。)
-
He swallowed the last of his coffee and asked for the bill. (他喝完最后一口咖啡,要求结账。)
-
She swallowed nervously before beginning. (开始之前她紧张地咽了一下口水。)
-
I found his story a bit hard to swallow (= difficult to believe ) . (我觉得他的说法有点叫人难以置信。)
-
stomach, go, stand, abide, tough (忍受;吞没)
-
get sth down, get down (吞下;咽下)
1063. porter
'pɔ:tə, 'pəu- 守门人,门房;行李搬运工;服务员
- Our taxi pulled up at Old Delhi station and a porter sprinted to the door. (我们的出租车停在老德里车站,一个搬运工疾步跑向车门。)
- waiter, concierge (门房;服务员;[交]行李搬运工;守门人)
1064. direction
di'rekʃən, dai- 方向,方位;指令;说明
-
in the direction (朝…方向;在…方向)
-
in all directions (四面八方;全面地;向各方面)
-
in the direction of (朝…方向,向…方向)
-
right direction (正确方向)
-
opposite direction (相反方向;敌对方向)
-
in the right direction (朝着正确的方向;方向正确;以正确的方向)
-
under the direction of (在…的指导下)
-
flow direction (流向;程序方向)
-
vertical direction (垂直方向)
-
wind direction (风向;风向选择;风的角度)
-
axial direction (轴向)
-
horizontal direction (水平方向;水平偏转)
-
give directions (指示)
-
in direction (朝…方向)
-
in every direction (向四面八方;向各方面)
-
radial direction (径向)
-
longitudinal direction (纵向流变;轴向)
-
strategic direction (战略方向;策略性指示;战略指挥)
-
sense of direction (方向感)
-
direction finding (测向;定向)
-
Which direction did they go in ? (他们朝哪个方向走了?)
-
A very helpful woman gave me directions to the police station. (一个很热心的妇女给我指了去警察局的路。)
-
Be sure you read the directions before using any piece of equipment. (使用任何设备之前一定要先阅读操作指南。)
- orientation, guidance, aspect, tendency, instruction (方向;指导;趋势;用法说明)
1065. transaction
træn'zækʃən, -'sæk-, trɑ:n- 交易,事务;办理,处理;(pl.)会报,学报
-
transaction cost (交易成本,交易费用)
-
transaction processing ([计]事务处理)
-
business transaction (商业交易;[经]经济业务)
-
transaction volume (交易量)
-
market transaction (市场交易)
-
transaction data (事务数据)
-
financial transaction (金融业务;财务交易,财务事项)
-
connected transaction (关联交易)
-
transaction tax (交易税)
-
transaction services (事务处理服务;事务处理业务)
-
exchange transaction (外汇交易)
-
cash transaction (现金交易)
-
commercial transaction (买卖,交易;商业行为)
-
credit transaction (n. 信贷交易)
-
transaction value (成交价格;交易价)
-
spot transaction (现货交易)
-
futures transaction (期货交易;先物取引)
-
transaction processing system ([计]事务处理系统)
-
sales transaction (交易;销售事务)
-
related party transaction (关联方交易;集团内交易;内幕交易)
-
The bank charges a fixed rate for each transaction. (银行对每一笔业务收取固定费用。)
-
financial transactions (金融业务)
-
the transaction of his public duties (履行他的公共职责)
- relations, trade, truck ([贸易]交易;[计]事务;办理;会报,[图情]学报)
1066. atom
'ætəm 原子
-
hydrogen atom (氢原子)
-
atom bomb (原子弹)
-
bohr atom (玻尔氏原子)
-
neutral atom (中性原子)
- carbon atoms (碳原子)
1067. mere
miə 仅仅,只不过
-
mere trifle (小意思)
-
a mere nobody (微不足道的人)
-
She lost the election by a mere 20 votes. (她仅仅以20票之差落选。)
-
He’s a mere child. (他只是个孩子。)
-
It can’t be a mere coincidence that they left at the same time. (他们同时离开不可能仅仅是巧合。)
- tank, lakelet (小湖;池塘)
1068. signature
'signətʃə 签名,署名,签字
-
digital signature (数字签名,数字签字)
-
specimen signature (签字样本;印鉴样本)
-
authorized signature (有权签字人的签字)
-
signature tune (信号曲;音调)
-
signature line (签名档;帖码线)
-
signature dishes (招牌菜)
-
signature card (签名卡;(银行)签字样卡)
-
key signature (n. 音调符号)
-
signature analysis (署名特征分析;特征分析;信号分析学;图形分析法)
-
Her signature is totally illegible (= cannot be read ) . (她的签字完全无法辨认。)
-
The school collected 4,000 signatures for the petition. (学校为这份请愿书收集到了四千个签名。)
-
The Ukrainians put their signatures to the Lisbon Protocol. (乌克兰签署了《里斯本协议》。)
-
Someone’s forged my signature (= made an illegal copy of my name to deceive people ) on this letter. (有人在这封信中伪造了我的签名。)
-
Each child must obtain the signature of his or her parents. (每个小孩都必须得到父母的签字。)
- a scratch of pen (署名;签名;信号)
1069. resident
居民,常住者
居住的
-
permanent resident (永久性居民)
-
local resident (当地居民)
-
resident representative (居民代表;驻地代表)
-
resident population (常驻人口)
-
city resident (城市居民)
-
resident evil (生化危机(原为日本恐怖游戏,后改编为电影))
-
resident area (常驻区)
-
the residents of Westville (韦斯特维尔的居民)
-
Many retired British people are now resident in Spain. (许多退休的英国人现在住在西班牙。)
-
stationary (居住的;住院医师;定居的)
-
liver, dweller, inhabitant (居民)
1070. module
'mɔdju:l, -dʒu:l 单元;组件,模块,模件;(航天器的)舱
-
control module (控制模块;控制部件)
-
communication module ([计]通信模块)
-
display module (显示组件,显示模组)
-
functional module (功能模块;功能微型组件)
-
power module (电源模块)
-
interface module (接口模块)
-
software module (软件模块;软件模抉)
-
main module (主模块)
-
input module (输入模组)
-
program module ([电]程式模组)
-
service module ((宇宙飞船的)服务舱,供应舱;业务模块;推进舱)
-
command module (指挥舱;驾驶舱)
-
memory module (存储器模块)
-
solar module (太阳能电池组件;太阳能模组)
-
lunar module (n. [天]登月舱)
-
orbital module (轨道舱)
-
computation module (计算模型;计算组件)
-
module level ([计]模块级)
-
load module (寄存信息块;输入程序片;载入模组;装配模块)
-
basic module (基本模块;基本组件)
- a module in mathematics (数学课的一个单元)
- component, ActiveX Component ActiveX ([计]模块;[电子]组件;模数)
1071. criterion
krai'tiəriən (pl.criteria或s)标准,尺度
-
evaluation criterion (评估标准)
-
design criterion (设计标准;设计准则;设计规范)
-
failure criterion (失效准则;故障判据;抗剪强度破坏准则)
-
stability criterion (稳定性判据)
-
fracture criterion (断裂判据,断裂准则;断裂指标)
-
technical criterion (技术标准)
-
similarity criterion (相似准则)
-
performance criterion (性能判据;性能标准)
-
criterion function (准则函数;判别函数)
-
error criterion (误差准则,误差判据)
-
convergence criterion (收敛性判定准则;收敛性判据)
-
optimality criterion (最优性判别;最优性准则)
-
criterion validity (效标效度)
- the criteria we use to select candidates (我们挑选候选人的标准)
- standard, formula, level, prototype, norm ((批评判断的)[标准]标准;准则;规范;准据)
1072. specialize
'speʃəlaiz (specialise)(in)专攻,专门研究,专业化
- specialize in (专门研究……)
- ...a University professor who specializes in the history of the Russian empire. (…一位专门研究沙俄历史的大学教授。)
-
specialise in, elaborate on (专门从事;详细说明;特化)
-
technicalize, elaborate on (使专门化;使适应特殊情况;详细说明)
1073. grace
ɡreis 优美;文雅;恩惠,恩泽;感恩祷告
-
Lena moved with the grace of a dancer. (莉娜走路姿势有着舞者般的优美。)
-
The hotel maintains traditional standards of elegance, style, and grace (这家酒店保持着传统的优雅体面格调。)
-
It was only by the grace of God that no one died. (正是承蒙上帝的恩惠才没有人死去。)
-
My father said grace . (我父亲做了饭前祷告。)
- charm, politesse (优雅;恩惠;魅力;慈悲)
1074. especially
i'speʃəli 尤其;特别,格外;专门地,主要地
- especially english (具有英国特征的)
-
I never liked long walks, especially in winter. (我向来不喜欢长距离散步,尤其在冬天。)
-
I was especially fond of chocolate biscuits. (我特别爱吃巧克力饼干。)
-
She bought a new pair of trainers especially for the trip. (她特地为那次旅行买了一双新的运动鞋。)
- peculiarly, notably (特别;尤其;格外)
1075. similar
'similə (to)相似的,类似的
-
in a similar way (按同样的方式)
-
similar terms ([数]类似项;同类项)
-
similar figures (相似图形;相似形(similar figure的复数))
-
similar test (相似检验)
-
We have similar tastes in music. (我们对音乐的品位相近。)
-
Both approaches seem to achieve similar results. (两种方法都得出了相似的结果。)
-
A number of his friends had been affected in a similar way . (他的一些朋友也受到了类似的影响。)
-
The two products look quite similar . (这两种产品看上去很相似。)
-
alike, like (相似的)
-
analog (类似物)
1076. difficulty
'difikəlti 困难;困境;难题
-
with difficulty (困难地;吃力地)
-
have difficulty (有困难)
-
in difficulty (处境困难)
-
degree of difficulty (难度系数,难度)
-
have difficulty in (对…有困难;在某方面有困难)
-
technical difficulty (技术性的困难)
-
without difficulty (容易地;毫不费力地)
-
financial difficulty (财政困难;资金困难)
-
difficulty in breathing (呼吸困难)
-
difficulty level (难度水平,难易度)
-
learning difficulty (学习困难)
-
have difficulty with (与…有分歧,相处不好;感到困难)
-
They had great difficulty in finding a replacement. (他们找接替的人费了很大劲。)
-
She soon got into difficulty with debt. (她很快就因债务陷入了困境。)
-
Difficulties can arise when there is more than one defendant. (如果被告不止一个,可能就会产生难题。)
- poverty, corner, hardness, dilemma, fix (困难,困境)
1077. locomotive
'ləukə,məutiv, ,ləukə'm- 机车,火车头
'ləukə,məutiv, ,ləukə'm- 运动的,移动的,运载的
-
electric locomotive (电气机车)
-
diesel locomotive (柴油机车;内油机车)
-
steam locomotive (蒸汽机车)
-
locomotive engine (机车发动机;机车蒸汽机)
-
battery locomotive (蓄电池机车)
- an increase in locomotive power (运动力的增加)
-
moving, sport, athletic, kinetic ([铁路]火车头的;运动的;移动的)
-
engine, haulage motor (机车;[铁路]火车头)
1078. curious
'kjuəriəs 好奇的, 求知的;古怪的
- curious about (好奇;想知道)
-
Puppies are naturally curious. (小狗天生好奇。)
-
a curious coincidence (奇怪的巧合)
- critical, odd (好奇的,有求知欲的;古怪的;爱挑剔的)
1079. artist
'ɑ:tist 艺术家,美术家;(某方面的)能手
-
graphic artist (艺术家)
-
martial artist (武术家)
-
make-up artist (化妆师;舞台监督)
-
con artist (骗子;[俚]以花言巧语骗人的人;[俚]过上了舒适懒散生活的人)
-
visual artist (视觉艺术家)
-
conceptual artist (概念派艺术家;歌唱家)
-
escape artist (善于越狱的罪犯;有脱身术的人)
-
an exhibition of paintings by local artists (当地画家的画展)
-
He’s an artist in the kitchen. (他是位烹饪大师。)
- pope, maestro (艺术家;美术家(尤指画家);大师)
1080. log
原木,圆木;航海日志
-
log in (注册;请求联机)
-
log on ([计]登录;注册)
-
well log (测井曲线;钻井日志)
-
in the log ((木材)未经斧削的;处于原木状态的)
-
log file (日志文件)
-
like a log (象木头一样不动;无知觉的)
-
error log (错误日志)
-
event log (事件日志;事件记录)
-
log cabin (n. 小木屋)
-
log off ([计]注销;断线,退出系统)
-
log book (航海日志;记录簿;值班日记)
-
resistivity log (电阻率测井)
-
log out (注销;退出系统)
-
audit log (审计日志)
-
compensated neutron log (补偿中子测井)
-
ship's log (航海日志)
-
caliper log (钻孔直径记录图)
-
log entry (航海日志记录;值班日志记录)
-
porosity log (孔隙度测井)
-
yule log (n. 圣诞柴;圣诞节原木形大蛋糕)
-
a roaring log fire (原木燃烧的熊熊大火)
-
The captain alwayskeeps a log. (船长坚持记航海日志。)
-
lumber (伐木)
-
incise (切;伐木;航行)
-
page, register (记录;[水运][航]航行日志;园木)
1081. principle
'prinsəpl 原理,原则
-
working principle (工作原理)
-
basic principle (基本原理)
-
on the principle of (根据...的原则)
-
design principle (设计原理)
-
operating principle (工作原理;操作原理)
-
guiding principle (指导原则)
-
operation principle (经营理念)
-
in principle (大体上,原则上)
-
of principle (有原则的)
-
fundamental principle (基本原则)
-
general principle (一般原则;一般原理;普遍原理)
-
on principle (根据原则)
-
first principle (第一原则;第一原理;基本原则)
-
principle of work (原理,工作原理)
-
management principle (管理原则;经营方针)
-
variational principle ([力]变分原理(等于variation principle))
-
system principle (系统性原则)
-
reaction principle (n. 反应原理,反作用原理;反酌原理)
-
principle of operation (工作原理;操作原理)
-
superposition principle ([物]叠加原理)
-
The general principle is that education should be available to all children up to the age of 16. (总的原则是,16 岁以下儿童都应该能接受教育。)
-
He called for a return to first principles (= the most important ideas ) of road safety for children. (他呼吁回归儿童道路安全的根本原则。)
-
Similar principles apply in the case of older children (= the principles are the same as others that have been mentioned ) . (类似的原则也适用于年纪大些的儿童。)
- theory, mechanism, element, essence, parent (原理,原则;主义,道义;本质,本义;根源,源泉)
1082. shallow
'ʃæləu 浅的,浅薄的
'ʃæləu 浅滩,浅处
-
shallow water (浅水;浅海,浅水域;浅滩)
-
shallow sea (浅海)
-
shallow layer (浅层;薄层)
-
shallow foundation (浅基础,浅基)
-
shallow well (浅井,浅水井)
-
shallow shell (扁壳)
-
shallow water wave (浅水波)
-
a shallow river (浅河)
-
The lake is quite shallow. (这湖很浅。)
-
the shallow end of the pool (游泳池的浅水区)
-
Place the meat in a shallow dish. (把肉放在一个浅盘里。)
-
low, flat, surface (浅的;肤浅的)
-
bank, ford, decharge, shoaliness ([地理]浅滩)
-
shoal (使变浅)
-
shoal (变浅)
1083. margin
'mɑ:dʒin 页边空白
-
profit margin ([经]利润率)
-
continental margin (大陆边缘)
-
gross margin ([经]毛利)
-
wide margin (广泛的回旋余地;广泛的利于行事的权力)
-
water margin (水浒;水浒传(书名,中国历史上第一部用白话文写成的章回小说))
-
safety margin (安全界限,安全裕度;安全系数)
-
narrow margin (薄利;没有多少余地)
-
margin trading (保证金交易(交存一定保证金不支付全部货款的交易))
-
margin of safety (安全边际;安全系数)
-
phase margin (相补角;相位容限;允许相位失真)
-
margin of error (误差幅度;误差界限)
-
leaf margin (叶缘)
-
passive continental margin (不活动大陆边缘,被动大陆边缘)
-
margin account (保证金帐户;融资帐户)
-
left margin (左空白,左端)
-
interest margin (利差,利息差幅;利差幅度)
-
margin call (追加保证金;征收保证金的要求)
-
margin for error (误差容许量;误差限度)
-
margin of profit (利润率)
-
margin requirement (保证金要求;法定保证金)
-
Someone had scribbled a note in the margin . (有人在页边写了条批注。)
-
Use double spacing and wide margins to leave room for comments. (采用双倍行距和宽阔的页边空白,以便留出地方写评注。)
- profit, gain, brink, suburb ([心理]边缘;[会计]利润,余裕;[印刷]页边的空白)
1084. moon
mu:n (加the)月球,月亮;卫星
-
on the moon (在月球上)
-
full moon (满月)
-
moon cake (n. 月饼)
-
new moon (新月)
-
blue moon (不可能或稀有的时期或事情)
-
bright moon (明月,皓月;明月心)
-
crescent moon (新月;盈月;娥眉月)
-
moon festival (中秋节)
-
half moon (半月;半月形)
-
over the moon (兴高采烈;欣喜若狂)
-
moon river (月亮河(电影《第凡内早餐》主题曲))
-
fly to the moon (飞向月亮)
-
sun moon lake (台湾日月潭)
-
harvest moon (秋分前后的满月)
-
moon light (浅米灰)
-
eclipse of the moon (月食)
-
ask for the moon (想要天上的月亮;异想天开,想入非非)
-
dark of the moon (月黑之时,一个月中看不见月亮的期间)
-
moon phase (月相)
-
phases of the moon (月相)
-
the craters on the surface of the moon (月球表面的环形山)
-
The Americans landed on the Moon in 1969. (美国人于1969年登上月球。)
-
The moon appeared from behind a cloud. (月亮从云后钻了出来。)
-
The moon rose into the sky. (月亮升上天空。)
-
The moon was shining in the sky. (月儿当空照。)
-
the moons of Saturn (土星的卫星)
-
satellite, parish lantern (月亮;月球;月光;[天]卫星)
-
muck about, fool around (闲荡;出神)
-
dream away, idle (虚度)
1085. cup
kʌp 杯子;奖杯,优胜杯;(一)杯,一杯的容量
-
world cup (n. 世界杯)
-
a cup of (一杯…)
-
cup of tea (n. 命运;心爱之人或物)
-
cup of coffee (一杯咖啡的时间;短暂逗留)
-
cup final (总决赛)
-
coffee cup (咖啡杯)
-
the world cup final (世界杯决赛)
-
league cup (联赛杯)
-
paper cup (纸杯)
-
davis cup (n. 戴维斯杯(国际网球赛))
-
plastic cup (塑料杯,塑料洞杯)
-
cup tie (优胜杯决赛)
-
cup wheel (杯形砂轮;杯形磨轮)
-
bitter cup (苦杯;苦难,痛苦的命运)
-
challenge cup (挑战杯;优胜杯;奖杯)
-
tea cup (茶杯,转转茶壶;供应茶杯)
-
vacuum cup (保温杯;真空吸盘)
-
drinking cup (饮水杯;酒杯)
-
suction cup (吸杯,吸盘)
-
measuring cup (n. 量杯)
-
Mathew picked up the cup and sipped his coffee. (马修拿起杯子抿了口咖啡。)
-
The president of the club came to present the cup to the winners. (俱乐部主席来给获胜者颁发奖杯。)
-
Breakfast consisted of half a cup of milk and a dry biscuit. (早餐是半杯牛奶和一片干饼干。)
- aleyard, tumblerful (杯子;奖杯;酒杯)
1086. considerate
kən'sidərit 考虑周到的,体谅的
-
be considerate of (体谅)
-
considerate towards (体谅;体贴)
- I think he's the most charming, most considerate man I've ever known. (我觉得他是我所认识的最有魅力、最体贴的男士。)
- thoughtful, wary (体贴的;体谅的;考虑周到的)
1087. cart
kɑ:t (二轮货运)马车;手推车
-
shopping cart (购物手推车)
-
in the cart ([英国俚语]处于困境,处于失利地位;为难)
-
golf cart (高尔夫球车;球具手推车)
-
upset the apple cart (美梦破灭)
- ...a country where horse-drawn carts far outnumber cars. (…一个马拉车远多于汽车的国家。)
1088. opportunity
,ɔpə'tju:niti 机会
-
seize the opportunity (抓住机遇,抓住机会)
-
rare opportunity (稀有机会,难得机会)
-
equal opportunity (机会均等)
-
opportunity cost (机会成本)
-
business opportunity (商业机会)
-
take the opportunity (利用机会,抓住机会)
-
golden opportunity (绝好的机会)
-
unique opportunity (唯一机会;极难得的机会)
-
employment opportunity (就业机会)
-
investment opportunity (投资机会)
-
job opportunity (工作机会,就业机会)
-
opportunity to see (广告能见机率;看见机会)
-
economic opportunity (经济机会)
-
land of opportunity (机会之地;机遇之地)
-
at the first opportunity (一有机会;尽快)
-
opportunity to perform (实践的机会;表现机会)
-
photo opportunity (拍照机会;(名人政要等)接受媒体拍照的时间)
-
opportunity loss (机会损失)
-
equal employment opportunity (同等就业机会,均等就业机会)
-
at the earliest opportunity (一有机会;尽快)
- There are fewer opportunities for new graduates this year. (今年新毕业的大学生就业机会较少。)
- occasion, chance, opening, room (时机,机会)
1089. successive
sək'sesiv 接连的,连续的
-
successive approximation (连续的近似值;连续的学习步骤;逐次近似计算法)
-
successive elimination (逐次消元)
-
The team has had five successive victories. (这支球队已经连胜五场了。)
-
Successive governments have tried to deal with this issue. (历届政府都试图解决这个问题。)
- continuing, straight, endless, running, serial (连续的;继承的;依次的;接替的)
1090. consolidate
kən'sɔlideit 使加固,使加强;(把)联为一体,合并
-
The company has consolidated its position as the country’s leading gas supplier. (这家公司巩固了作为该国主要煤气供应商的地位。)
-
We consolidate information from a wide range of sources. (我们把来自各种渠道的信息加以汇总。)
-
cement, strengthen, connect, fix, link (巩固,使固定;联合)
-
build up, to reinforce (巩固,加强)
1091. herb
hə:b, ə:b 药草,(调味用的)香草,草本植物
-
medicinal herb (草药;药草)
-
chinese medicinal herb (中草药)
-
herb layer (草本层)
-
annual herb (一年生草本)
-
herb tea (花草茶;药茶;草药茶)
- Sprinkle the dish with chopped fresh herbs. (在菜肴上撒些切碎的新鲜香草。)
- bouquet garni, vanilla (香草,[植]药草)
1092. identify
识别,鉴别
-
identify oneself (证明自己(的身份))
-
identify with (认为…等同于,与一致)
-
He was too far away to be able to identify faces. (他离得太远,没法看面孔认出谁是谁。)
-
The police took fingerprints and identified the body. (警方采集了指纹,对尸体作了身份确认。)
-
confirm, recognize, ascertain (确定;[计]识别;使参与;把…看成一样)
-
cotton, square (确定;认同;一致)
1093. officer
'ɔfisə, 'ɔ:- 官员,办事员;工作人员;军官
-
police officer (n. 警官;警员)
-
executive officer (主任参谋,执行官)
-
chief executive officer (首席执行官;总裁)
-
customs officer (海关官员)
-
military officer (军官)
-
chief financial officer (财务总监;首席财务官)
-
commanding officer (n. 少尉至上校阶级之各指挥官)
-
senior officer (高级职员,高级军官)
-
operating officer (营运主管人)
-
chief operating officer (首席营运官)
-
naval officer (海军军官;海军军官海关税务助理海军官员)
-
security officer (安全官员;安全人员)
-
medical officer (n. (地方政府的)卫生官员;卫生干事)
-
loan officer (信贷员;贷款人员;信贷主管)
-
chief officer (大副)
-
staff officer (参谋;非军事工作的军官)
-
immigration officer (移民局官员;入境关员)
-
authorized officer (获授权人员;特准人员;授权签字人)
-
superior officer (上司;上级官员)
-
first officer (大副)
-
the chief medical officer (医务总监)
-
a commanding officer of the SAS (英国空军特种部队的一名指挥官)
-
wardroom, Irvine (军官,警官;公务员,政府官员;船长)
-
captain, boss, lead, to command (指挥)
1094. diversion
dai'və:ʃən, di- 转向,转移
-
south-to-north water diversion (南水北调)
-
diversion tunnel (导流洞;导流隧洞)
-
river diversion (导流;河流改道)
-
trade diversion (贸易转移,贸易转向;贸易多样化)
-
diversion channel (分水渠,泄水渠)
-
...the illegal diversion of profits from secret arms sales. (…销售秘密武器所得收益的非法转移。)
-
the diversion of the river (河流改道)
- entertainment, transfer, occupation, recreation, metastasis (转移;消遣;分散注意力)
1095. basic
'beisik 基本的,基础的
-
basic principle (基本原理)
-
basic theory (基本理论)
-
basic level (基本水平)
-
basic knowledge (基础知识,基本知识)
-
basic concept (基本概念;本义)
-
basic structure (基本结构)
-
basic education (基础教育)
-
basic research (基本研究)
-
basic information (基本信息;基本资料)
-
basic data (基本资料;原始数据)
-
basic function (基本功能;基本函数)
-
basic law (基本法律;一国或一邦的政府的基本组织的书面说明)
-
basic unit (基本单元)
-
basic ideas (n. 基本观念)
-
basic course (基础课,基础课程;基本训练)
-
basic framework (基本框架)
-
basic design (基本设计;原图)
-
basic approach (基本方法)
-
basic english (基础英语)
-
basic model (基本模型)
-
the basic principles of chemistry (化学的基本原理)
-
The basic idea is simple. (基本思想很简单。)
-
elementary, fundamental, essential, primary, first ([岩]基本的;基础的)
-
foundation, element, base, bed, factor (基础;要素)
1096. reduction
减小,减少,缩小
-
noise reduction (噪声降低,噪声消减)
-
cost reduction (成本降低)
-
reduction method (还原法;设置限制方法)
-
reduction process (还原过程;减除作业)
-
direct reduction (直接还原;直接归约)
-
drag reduction (减阻)
-
reduction ratio (减速比)
-
reduction rate (还原速度;减速率)
-
weight reduction (减重)
-
open reduction (切开复位术)
-
dimensionality reduction (降维)
-
reduction reaction (还原反应)
-
data reduction (数据简化;资料缩减)
-
chemical reduction (化学还原)
-
tax reduction (减税)
-
price reduction (降价;减价,削价)
-
reduction gear (减速齿轮;减速装置)
-
temperature reduction (温度下降)
-
pressure reduction (减压)
-
reduction cell (电解槽;电解还原槽;还原槽)
-
strategies for noise reduction (减少噪音的对策)
-
The company promised they would make no staff reductions for at least two years. (公司承诺至少两年不裁员。)
- loss, decrease, decline (减少;下降;缩小)
1097. apparatus
器械,器具,仪器;机构,组织
-
Astronauts have special breathing apparatus. (航天员有专门的呼吸装装备。)
-
The tax will require a massive administrative apparatus. (税收需要大规模的行政机构。)
- device, equipment, installation, furniture, facility, unit, organ (装置,[机]设备;[仪]仪器;器官)
1098. diffuse
di'fju:s 扩散;传播
di'fju:s (文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的
-
diffuse reflectance (漫反射率;漫反射系数;护散反射率)
-
diffuse reflection (漫反射)
-
diffuse light (漫射光)
-
The pollutants diffuse into the soil. (污染物渗进了土壤。)
-
Their ideas diffused quickly across Europe. (他们的观点很快在欧洲传播开来。)
-
His writing is diffuse and difficult to understand. (他写的东西冗长难懂。)
-
divergent (弥漫的;[植][物]散开的)
-
transmit, spread abroad ([物]扩散;传播;漫射)
-
spread abroad, to disseminate (传播;四散)
1099. midst
midst 中间,当中
-
in the midst of (在…之中)
-
into the midst of (在…当中,入…之中)
-
from the midst of (出自…之中,从…当中)
- We were sitting in the midst of an elegant and well-dressed audience. (我们坐在一群举止优雅、衣着考究的观众中间。)
-
middle (当中,中间)
-
among, in the middle of (在…中间(等于amidst))