1_考研英语词汇

1. paragraph

'pærəɡrɑ:f, -ɡræf 段落;短评;段落符号

'pærəɡrɑ:f, -ɡræf 将…分段

🤩短语
  • new paragraph (另起一行,新段落)

  • opening paragraph (开始部分)

🎤例句
  • the opening paragraphs of the novel (小说开篇的几个段落)

2. influence

'influəns 影响;势力;感化;有影响的人或事

'influəns 影响;改变

🤩短语
  • influence on (对…的影响)

  • under the influence (酒醉的)

  • influence in (干涉;介入)

  • under the influence of (在…的影响之下)

  • influence factor (n. 影响因素;电话干扰系数)

  • negative influence (不利影响;消极作用;负影响)

  • direct influence (直接影响)

  • bad influence (坏影响)

  • positive influence (正面影响,积极影响)

  • have influence on (对...有影响)

  • social influence (社会影响)

  • environmental influence (环境影响)

  • influence coefficient (影响系数)

  • sphere of influence (势力范围;影响范围)

  • influence area (影响区域)

  • undue influence (n. 不正当影响;[律]不正当压力)

  • external influence (外部影响;外来因素;外界影响)

  • influence line ([物]影响线)

  • exert an influence on (对……产生影响)

  • influence matrix (影响线矩阵)

🎤例句
  • As a scientist, his influence was immense. (身为一名科学家,他的影响力极大。)
🤔同义词
  • effect, infection, impression, affection, incidence (影响;势力;感化;有影响的人或事)

  • affect, impact of, impact on, reach, fashion (影响;改变)

3. intellectual

,intə'lektjuəl, -tʃuəl 智力的;聪明的;理智的

,intə'lektjuəl, -tʃuəl 知识分子;凭理智做事者

🤩短语
  • intellectual property (知识产权;著作权)

  • intellectual property right (知识产权;智慧财产权)

  • intellectual capital (知识资本;智慧资本)

  • intellectual development (智力发展)

  • intellectual ability (智能)

  • world intellectual property organization (世界知识产权组织(略作WIPO))

  • intellectual history (思想文化史,知识史)

  • intellectual education (智育)

  • intellectual curiosity (求知欲)

  • intellectual support (智力支持)

  • intellectual property laws (知识产权法)

  • proprietary intellectual property rights (自主知识产权)

  • intellectual discipline (知识学科)

  • intellectual power (智力)

  • intellectual products (智力产品;精神产品)

  • intellectual activity (智力活动)

  • intellectual community (知识界)

  • intellectual work (脑力劳动)

  • intellectual intuition (智的直觉;理智的直观)

  • intellectual enquiry (知识探索;知识探求)

🎤例句
  • Mark’s very intellectual. (马克很聪明。)
🤔同义词
  • wise, bright, clever, smart, understanding ([心理]智力的;聪明的;理智的)

  • clerisy ([劳经]知识分子;凭理智做事者)

4. political

pə'litikəl 政治的;党派的

🤩短语
  • political party (政党)

  • political system (政治制度;政治体系)

  • political power (政治权力;政治力;政治力量)

  • political work (政治工作;政治课)

  • political science (政治学)

  • political situation (政治局势)

  • political economy (政治经济学)

  • political life (政治生活)

  • political theory (政治学理论)

  • political philosophy (政治哲学)

  • political bureau (政治局)

  • political reform (政治改革,政制改革;变法)

  • political ideology (政治意识形态)

  • socialist political civilization (社会主义政治文明建设)

  • political structure (政治结构)

  • political economics (政治经济学)

  • political leader (政治领袖)

  • political status (政治地位)

  • political issue (政治问题)

  • political risk (政治风险)

🎤例句
  • All other political parties there have been completely banned. (那里的其他所有政党都已经完全被取缔了。)

  • The government is facing another political crisis. (该政府正面临着另一场政治危机。)

🤔同义词
  • governmental, clannish (政治的;党派的)

5. science

'saiəns 科学;技术;学科;理科

🤩短语
  • science and technology (科学与技术)

  • computer science (计算机科学)

  • modern science (现代科学;近代科学)

  • medical science (医学科学)

  • social science (n. 社会科学)

  • information science (信息科学;情报科学)

  • natural science (自然科学)

  • agricultural science (农业科学;农学)

  • life science ([医]生命科学)

  • materials science (材料科学;材料学)

  • management science (管理科学;经营管理学)

  • material science (材料科学)

  • environmental science (环境科学,环境学;环境工程)

  • library science (图书馆学;图书馆科学硕士)

  • political science (政治学)

  • science education (科学教育;理科教育)

  • advanced science (先进科学;尖端科学)

  • science fiction (科幻小说)

  • food science (n. 食品科学;营养学)

  • science park (科学公园)

🎤例句
  • Many leading scientists do not consider that science can give absolutely reliable knowledge. (许多杰出科学家都不认为科学能够提供绝对可靠的知识。)

  • the founder of modern science, Isaac Newton (现代科学创始人艾萨克·牛顿)

  • developments in science and technology (科学技术的发展)

🤔同义词
  • technology, mechanics, skill, knowledge, discipline (科学;技术;学科;理科)

6. economic

,i:kə'nɔmik 经济的,经济上的;经济学的

🤩短语
  • economic development (经济发展;经济开发)

  • economic growth ([经]经济增长,经济成长)

  • economic system (经济体制;经济体系,经济系统;经济制度)

  • economic globalization (经济全球化,全球化)

  • economic benefit (经济效益)

  • economic integration (经济一体化)

  • economic progress (经济发展;经济进步)

  • economic structure (经济结构,经济体制)

  • economic situation (经济形势,经济状况)

  • economic crisis (经济危机)

  • economic efficiency (经济效率)

  • economic construction (经济建设)

  • regional economic (地区经济;地域经济)

  • economic policy (经济政策)

  • economic cooperation (经济合作)

  • economic zone (经济特区;经济圈;经济地带)

  • economic activity (经济活动)

  • economic recovery (经济复苏;经济采收率)

  • economic environment (经济环境)

  • economic value (经济价值;经济有效值)

🎤例句
  • Economic growth is slow. (经济增长缓慢。)

  • the government’s economic policy (政府的经济政策)

  • Economic reform is needed. (经济改革势在必行。)

  • In the current economic climate (= conditions ), we must keep costs down. (在当前的经济形势下,我们一定要控制好成本。)

7. century

'sentʃuri 世纪,百年;(板球)一百分

🤩短语
  • the twentieth century (20世纪)

  • turn of the century (世纪之交;19世纪与20世纪转换交替时期;19世纪末20世纪初)

  • century park (世纪公园)

  • century hotel (世纪酒店(电影名称,酒店名称))

  • the fifth century (5世纪)

  • quarter century (四分之一世纪)

🎤例句
  • the story of life on a small farm at the turn of the century (讲述世纪初一个小农场生活的故事)

8. increase

in'kri:s, 'inkri:s 增加,增长;提高

in'kri:s, 'inkri:s 增加,增大;繁殖

🤩短语
  • increase in ((使)在…增加;(使)在…增大)

  • increase production (增产)

  • increase by (增加了;按…增长)

  • price increase (价格上涨;提价)

  • on the increase (正在增加,正在增长)

  • increase efficiency (提高效率)

  • population increase (人口增长)

  • sharp increase (急剧上升;飞涨)

  • steady increase (稳定的增长)

  • capital increase (增资)

  • increase speed (加速)

  • increase in value (价值的增长;涨价)

  • salary increase (加薪)

  • volume increase (增产;体积膨胀)

  • percentage increase (增长百分率;增长的百分数)

  • fold increase (成倍增加)

  • entropy increase (熵增加)

  • increase in price (涨价)

  • increase employment opportunities (广开就业门路)

🎤例句
  • Recent tax increases have affected the poor more than the rich. (新近的增税对穷人的影响比对富人的大。)

  • the dramatic increase in the population aged over 65 (65岁以上人口的急剧增加)

  • There has been a marked increase in the use of firearms. (使用枪支的人数显著增加了。)

  • Cases of tuberculosis are on the increase. (结核病病例越来越多。)

🤔同义词
  • enhancement, growth, gain, raising, advance (增加,增长;提高)

  • improve, gain, accelerate, breed, make (增加,增大;繁殖)

  • enhance, boost, jack, mount, hot (增加,加大)

9. stress

stres 压力;强调;紧张;重要性;重读

stres 强调;使紧张;加压力于;用重音读

🤩短语
  • stress on (对…的强调)

  • stress distribution (应力分布)

  • stress field (n. 应力场;胁强场)

  • residual stress (剩余应力)

  • shear stress ([物]剪应力;剪切应力)

  • stress analysis ([机]应力分析;应力解析)

  • thermal stress (热应力)

  • stress concentration (应力集中)

  • stress corrosion (应力腐蚀)

  • stress state (应力状态,应激状态)

  • tensile stress (n. 张应力)

  • stress intensity (应力强度)

  • tectonic stress (构造应力)

  • temperature stress (温度应力,温差应力;热应力)

  • under stress (在受力时;在压力之下)

  • lay stress on (注意,重视;把重点放在)

  • dynamic stress (n. 动态应力,动力应力)

  • water stress (水分胁迫;水应变;水压)

  • contact stress (接触应力,接面应力)

  • compressive stress (压力,抗压应力)

🎤例句
  • Your headaches are due to stress. (你的头痛是压力造成的。)

  • Janet’s been under a lot of stress since her mother’s illness. (珍妮特自从母亲生病以来承受了很大的压力。)

  • all the stresses of public life (公众生活的所有压力)

  • A lot of illnesses are stress-related. (许多疾病与压力有关。)

🤔同义词
  • pressure, significance, intensity, heat, tension (压力;强调;紧张;重要性;重读)

  • emphasize, tension, highlight (强调;使紧张;加压力于;用重音读)

10. power

力量,能力;电力,功率;政权,势力;[数] 幂

激励;供以动力;使…有力量

借影响有权势人物以操纵权力的

🤩短语
  • in power (adj. 执政的;掌权的;当权的)

  • power supply (电源;电源供应器)

  • electric power (电力;电功率)

  • power plant (发电厂;动力装置)

  • power system (电网,电力系统;动力系统)

  • power consumption (能量功耗)

  • power station (发电站;发电厂)

  • great power (n. 强国)

  • high power (大功率;高倍)

  • nuclear power (核能;核动力)

  • power generation (发电,发电量;发电机设备)

  • competitive power (竞争能力)

  • power source (电源,能源)

  • power industry (电力工业)

  • low power (低功率,小功率)

  • thermal power (火力;火力发电;热功率;热电站)

  • power grid (电力网;强信号栅极)

  • reactive power ([化]无功功率)

  • wind power (风力,风能)

  • power factor (功率因数;功率系数)

🎤例句
  • They seized power in a military coup. (他们在一场军事政变中夺取了政权。)
🤔同义词
  • strength, ability, competence, regime, force ([物]功率;力量;能力;政权;势力;[数]幂)

  • stimulate, bestir (激励;供以动力;使…有力量)

  • make good time (快速前进)

11. national

'næʃənəl 国家的;国民的;民族的;国立的

'næʃənəl 国民

🤩短语
  • national economy (国民经济)

  • national standard (国家标准)

  • national security (国家安全;民族安全)

  • national day (国庆节)

  • national people's congress (全国人民代表大会)

  • national defense (国防)

  • national culture (民族文化)

  • national team (国家队)

  • national level (国家级;国家层次)

  • national policy (国家政策)

  • national park ((美)国家公园)

  • national power (国家电力;国家实力)

  • national defence (国防)

  • national conditions (国情;民情)

  • national income (国民收入)

  • national spirit (民族精神;国魂)

  • national health (n. 国民医疗服务制度)

  • national government (国家政府)

  • national patent (国家专利)

  • national highway (n. 国道)

🎤例句
  • Religion matters very much at a national level. (宗教事务在全国都非常重要。)

  • Between 1929 and 1933 America’s national income fell by more than half. (1929至1933年间,美国的国民收入下降过半。)

  • There are strong indications that the Prime Minister will call national elections in May. (有明显迹象预示首相将于5月召集全国大选。)

🤔同义词
  • state, natl (国家的;国民的;民族的;国立的)

  • subject (国民)

12. consider

kən'sidə 考虑;认为;考虑到;细想

🤩短语
  • consider as (vt. 认为(把...看作))

  • all things considered (从全面考虑)

  • consider doing (考虑做…)

  • consider doing something (考虑做某事)

🎤例句
  • We will have to consider your offer carefully . (我们得仔细考虑你的提议。)
🤔同义词
  • expect, find, guess, feel, view (考虑;认为;考虑到;细想)

  • allow, think about, pore (考虑;认为;细想)

13. process

'prəuses, 'prɔ- 处理;加工

'prəuses, 'prɔ- 过程,进行;方法,步骤;作用;程序;推移

'prəuses, 'prɔ- 经过特殊加工(或处理)的

🤩短语
  • process of (…的过程)

  • in the process of (在…的过程中)

  • in the process (在过程中;在进行中)

  • in process (过程中的;在进行中)

  • production process (生产流程)

  • development process (发展进程,显色法;开发流程,开发程序)

  • technological process (工艺流程)

  • process control (过程控制;程序控制)

  • manufacturing process (制造过程;制造工艺;生产过程)

  • design process (设计过程,设计程序;设计加工)

  • forming process (成形工序,成形过程;成形法)

  • new process (新工艺)

  • process flow (工序流程)

  • working process (工作过程;制作过程)

  • business process (业务流程;业务处理)

  • in process of (正在;在…过程中)

  • developing process (发展过程;展开法)

  • welding process (焊接过程;熔接法)

  • process technology (加工工艺学)

  • process conditions (工艺条件;生产过程条件)

🎤例句
  • Goats’ cheese may be processed in many ways. (山羊奶干酪可以有多种加工方法。)

  • Two million workers are employed processing goods for electronic firms. (200 万名工人受雇为电子公司加工产品。)

🤔同义词
  • manufacture, cope with (处理;加工)

  • going on, course, system, method, approach (过程,进行;方法,步骤;作用;程序;推移)

14. create

kri'eit 创造,创作;造成

🤩短语
  • create button (创建按钮)
🎤例句
  • Some people believe the universe was created by a big explosion. (有些人认为宇宙是通过一次大爆炸创造出来的。)

  • Her behaviour is creating a lot of problems. (她的行为引起了很多问题。)

  • The new factory is expected to create more than 400 new jobs. (这家新工厂预计能创造400多个新的就业机会。)

🤔同义词
  • produce, invent (创造,创作;造成)

15. drug

drʌɡ 药;毒品;麻醉药;滞销货

drʌɡ 使服麻醉药;使服毒品;掺麻醉药于

🤩短语
  • food and drug administration (食品和药物管理局)

  • drug resistance (抗药性)

  • on drugs (有吸毒嗜好的)

  • drug therapy (药物治疗;药物疗法)

  • drug abuse (药物滥用;毒品滥用)

  • drug reaction (药物反应)

  • drug trafficking (贩毒;毒品走私)

  • drug addiction (药物成瘾)

  • crude drug (天然药)

  • prescription drug (须医师处方才可买的药品)

  • drug design (药物设计)

  • drug effect (药物作用)

  • drug testing (药物检测;药物检查)

  • drug addict (吸毒者;滥用药物者)

  • drug metabolism (药物代谢,药物代谢酌)

  • drug store (药房)

  • drug test (药检;兴奋剂检测)

  • drug dealer (贩毒者;毒品走私犯)

  • drug trade (贩毒)

  • drug problem (毒品问题;吸毒问题)

🎤例句
  • A lot of young people start taking drugs at school. (许多年轻人上学时开始吸毒。)

  • She always looks as though she’s on drugs (= taking drugs ) . (她总是看上去一副吸过毒的样子。)

  • Jimi Hendrix died of a drug overdose. (吉米·亨德里克斯死于吸毒过量。)

🤔同义词
  • medicine, pharmacon ([药]药;毒品;麻醉药;滞销货)

  • hit the pipe, hop up (吸毒)

16. care

kεə 关怀;照料;谨慎;忧虑

kεə 照顾;关心;喜爱;顾虑

🤩短语
  • take care (注意;小心)

  • take care of (照顾;注意;抚养)

  • care of (由…转交)

  • health care (卫生保健)

  • take care of oneself (照顾自己;颐养)

  • care about (v. 担心,关心)

  • care for (关心,照顾;喜欢)

  • medical care (医疗护理)

  • don't care (不管,不在意)

  • nursing care (护理)

  • skin care (护肤品;皮肤护理)

  • take good care (好好照顾;珍重)

  • take good care of (照顾好;好好照看)

  • with care (小心地)

  • personal care (个人护理;个人护理用品)

  • health care products (保健品)

  • child care (儿童保育)

  • health care system (保健系统;医疗制度)

  • intensive care (重病特别护理)

  • take care of yourself (照顾好你自己;自己多保重)

🎤例句
  • high standards of medical care (高水平的医疗护理)

  • They shared the care of the children. (他们共同照顾孩子。)

  • Care facilities for the elderly are inadequate. (老年人的护理设施很缺乏。)

🤔同义词
  • disturbance, worries (关怀;照料;谨慎;忧虑)

  • tend, attend, think of (照顾;关心;喜爱;顾虑)

17. group

ɡru:p 组;团体

ɡru:p 群的;团体的

ɡru:p 聚合

🤩短语
  • a group of (一组,一群)

  • control group (控制组(自变量的一种处理方法);实验对照组)

  • group company (集团公司)

  • treatment group (治疗组;试验组)

  • in group (成组;成群)

  • interest group (利益集团(指有共同利益的一群人))

  • enterprise group (企业集团)

  • small group (小团体;小群体)

  • research group (研究小组)

  • ethnic group (n. 同种同文化之民族)

  • experimental group (实验组;试验组)

  • in a group (成群接队地)

  • working group (工作小组;事务委员会)

  • age group (同年龄范围内的人)

  • large group (大群体)

  • as a group (作为整体;总体来讲)

  • group by (分组依据;群组依据)

  • special group (特殊群;特别小组;非凡群)

  • study group (学习集团,学习小组;学习研讨会)

  • group leader (组长;车间班长;团体领袖)

🎤例句
  • A group of us are going to London. (我们有一群人要去伦敦。)
🤔同义词
  • organization, community, team, body, suit (组;团体)

  • converge, polymerise (聚合)

18. discovery

dis'kʌvəri 发现,发觉;被发现的事物

🤩短语
  • scientific discovery (科学发现)

  • discovery channel (探索频道)

  • great discovery (伟大的发现;好棒的发现)

  • discovery bay (愉景湾(位于香港大屿山东北部分);发现湾(哥伦布第一脚踏上的土地))

  • discovery learning (发现学习)

  • make a discovery (做出新的发现)

🎤例句
  • I felt I'd made an incredible discovery. (我感到自己有了一个惊人的发现。)
🤔同义词
  • detection, occurrence, find (发现,发觉;被发现的事物)

19. include

in'klu:d 包含,包括

🤩短语
  • include in (包括在…中)
🎤例句
  • Does the price include postage? (这个价格包含邮费吗?)

  • His job includes looking after under-21 teams. (他的职责包括照管21岁以下球队。)

  • The curriculum includes courses in computing. (课程内容包括计算机技术。)

🤔同义词
  • involve, contain, comprise (包含,包括)

20. price

prais 价格;价值;代价

prais 给……定价;问……的价格

🤩短语
  • reasonable price (合理价格;价格公道)

  • low price (低价;廉价)

  • market price (市价)

  • unit price ([商]单价)

  • competitive price (竞争价格;公开招标价格)

  • sale price (n. 特价;廉价)

  • oil price (油价;原油价格)

  • stock price (股票价格;股票行市;交易所卖价)

  • in price (在价格上;在价格方面;就价格而言)

  • high price (高价格)

  • best price (最佳价格)

  • at a price (以很高的代价;以较高的价格)

  • cost price (成本价格)

  • lowest price (最低价格)

  • share price ([经]股价)

  • price list (价目表)

  • price index (n. 物价指数)

  • lower price (低价;降价)

  • at the price of (adj. 以……的价格;以……的代价)

  • purchase price (买价,进货价格)

🎤例句
  • They may pay a high price for their few years of glory. (为了短短几年的辉煌,他们也许要付出高昂的代价。)
🤔同义词
  • importance, value, expense, rate, figure ([物价]价格;价值;[贸易]代价)

21. sector

'sektə 部门;扇形,扇区;象限仪;函数尺

'sektə 把…分成扇形

🤩短语
  • private sector (私营部门;私营成分)

  • financial sector (财政部门)

  • public sector (国营部门经济;政府资助的企事业;社会经济的公有部份)

  • banking sector (银行业;银行部门)

  • government sector (政府部门)

  • service sector (服务部门,服务行业;服务业)

  • manufacturing sector (制造业;制造部门)

  • third sector (第三部门)

  • economic sector (经济部门;经济成份)

  • commercial sector (商业部门;商界)

  • boot sector (n. 引导扇区;启动磁区)

  • informal sector (非正式部门)

  • tertiary sector (第三产业(服务业);第三产业部门)

  • sector gear ([机]扇形齿轮,扇形轮)

🎤例句
  • ...the nation's manufacturing sector. (…该国的制造部门。)
🤔同义词
  • ministry, division, department (部门;扇形,扇区;象限仪;函数尺)

22. service

'sə:vis 服务,服侍;服役;仪式

'sə:vis 服务性的;耐用的;服现役的

'sə:vis 维修,检修;保养

🤩短语
  • of service (有帮助的)

  • customer service (客户服务;售后服务)

  • service life (使用寿命;使用期限;耐用年限)

  • after-sales service (售后服务)

  • service system (n. 服务系统)

  • quality service (优质服务)

  • service quality (服务质量;功能质量)

  • information service (情报服务,讯息服务;查询台;新闻部门)

  • good service (好的服务;合法发球)

  • public service (公共服务,公益服务;公用设施)

  • medical service (医疗服务)

  • service industry (服务行业)

  • health service (公共医疗卫生服务)

  • service center (服务中心;计算中心)

  • in service (服务中;运行中;执勤队)

  • professional service (专业服务)

  • long service (长期服务;发远球)

  • quality of service (服务质量,服务水准)

  • service providers (提供公众互联网所不能提供服务的网上商业公司;服务供应商;相关服务(service provider的复数形式))

  • technical service (技术服务;辅助设施)

🎤例句
  • the health service (医疗保健服务)

  • the postal service (邮政服务)

  • the police service (警察部门)

  • the prison service (监狱系统)

  • Workers in the emergency services (= the police, hospital, and the fire service ) are forbidden from striking. (紧急服务机构的工作人员是禁止罢工的。)

  • There has been a decline in public services in recent years. (近年来公共服务减少了。)

  • {"GLOSS":["the police, hospitals, fire service, and organizations that provide basic things such as water, gas, or electricity"],"COLLOINEXA":["the essential services"]} (基础服务部门)

🤔同义词
  • ceremony, waiting (服务,服侍;服役;仪式)

  • durable, wearproof (服务性的;耐用的;服现役的)

  • maintain, unkeep (维修,[计]检修;保养)

sə:tʃ 搜寻;调查;探求

sə:tʃ 搜寻;探究,查究

🤩短语
  • search for (v. 寻找;搜索)

  • in search of (寻找;搜寻)

  • search engine (搜索引擎)

  • search algorithm (搜算法,搜索算法)

  • job search (寻找工作;职位搜索;工作搜寻)

  • search in (v. 在……搜索)

  • executive search (猎头(等于headhunting);搜寻高级管理人员(的做法))

  • search and rescue (搜索与营救)

  • information search (信息搜索)

  • search function (检索功能;搜索函数)

  • literature search (文献检索;文献研究)

  • search out (vi. 寻找到;查出)

  • in search for (寻求;寻找)

  • search after (探索;寻找)

  • heuristic search (启发式搜索)

  • advanced search (高级搜索)

  • search speed (搜索速度)

  • search tool (搜索工具)

  • binary search (对分查找;二进位检索;折半查找法;二分搜寻)

  • search technique (搜索技术)

🎤例句
  • It was too dark to search further. (天太暗,无法继续寻找。)

  • The area was thoroughly searched . (这一地区已被彻底搜查过。)

  • I’ve searched high and low (= everywhere ) for my glasses. (我到处找我的眼镜。)

🤔同义词
  • probe, examine, research (搜寻;调查;探求)

  • seek, examine, survey, research, fish ([计][航][水运]搜索;搜寻;调查;搜查;探求)

  • inquiry, exploration (搜寻;探究,查究)

24. experience

ik'spiəriəns 经验;经历;体验

ik'spiəriəns 经验;经历;体验

🤩短语
  • experience in (有经验;有…的经验)

  • working experience (工作经验;工作经历)

  • work experience (工作经验)

  • rich experience (丰富的经验)

  • practical experience (实务经验,实践经验,实际经验)

  • life experience (生活经历,生活经验)

  • personal experience (个人经验)

  • valuable experience (宝贵的经验)

  • professional experience (工作经验;工作经历;职业经验)

  • user experience (用户体验)

  • new experience (新体验)

  • relevant experience (相关工作经验)

  • learning experience (学习经验)

  • past experience (过去的经验)

  • service experience (服务经验;运行经验)

  • by experience (凭经验;通过经验)

  • business experience (商业经验;工作经历)

  • operating experience (运行经验,运营经验)

  • gain experience (获得经验)

  • emotional experience (情感体验;情绪体验)

🎤例句
  • The advice in the booklet reflects the practical experience we have gained (= experience gained by actually doing something, rather than knowledge from books etc ). (小册子中的建议反映了我们所获得的实践经验。)

  • I had some experience in fashion design. (我有一些时装设计方面的经验。)

  • She was turned down on the grounds of lack of experience. (她因缺乏经验而被拒绝。)

  • I have first-hand experience (= experience gained by doing something myself ) of running a school. (我有办学的亲身经验。)

🤔同义词
  • areer (经验;经历;体验)

  • suffer, live, undergo (经验;经历;体验)

25. require

ri'kwaiə 需要;要求;命令

🎤例句
  • Campbell’s broken leg will probably require surgery. (坎贝尔的一条腿骨折,可能需要手术。)

  • What’s required is a complete reorganization of the system. (需要做的是彻底整顿整个系统。)

  • Most house plants require regular watering. (大多数室内盆栽植物需要定期浇水。)

🤔同义词
  • lack, exact, desire, order, command (需要;要求;命令)

26. individual

,indi'vidjuəl, -dʒəl 个人的;个别的;独特的

,indi'vidjuəl, -dʒəl 个人,个体

🤩短语
  • individual character (个性;单字)

  • individual income tax ([经]个人所得税)

  • individual freedom (个人自由)

  • individual difference (个体差异)

  • individual characteristics (个人特征)

  • individual behavior (个人行为)

  • individual cases (独立个案)

  • individual privacy (个人隐私)

  • individual liberty (个人自由)

  • individual value (个人价值,个体价值;个别值)

  • individual account (个人账户)

  • individual style (个人风格)

  • individual proprietorship (独资企业;独资经营)

  • individual event (单项;个人项目;单项赛)

  • individual member (独立构件)

  • individual enterprise (私人企业;个体企业)

  • individual work (个别作业)

  • individual investor (个人投资者;散户)

  • individual economy ([经]个体经济)

  • individual study (自习)

🎤例句
  • Each individual leaf on the tree is different. (树上每片叶子都不相同。)

  • the needs of the individual customer (每位顾客的需求)

🤔同义词
  • personal, different, subjective, distinct, unique ([经]个人的;个别的;独特的)

  • unity, private person ([经]个人,[生物]个体)

27. scientific

,saiən'tifik 科学的,系统的

🤩短语
  • scientific research (科学研究)

  • scientific management (科学管理)

  • scientific progress (科学进展)

  • scientific method (科学方法)

  • scientific knowledge (科学知识)

  • scientific socialism (科学社会主义)

  • scientific data (科学数据;科学资料)

  • scientific community (科学界)

  • scientific revolution (科学革命)

  • scientific discovery (科学发现)

  • scientific literature (科学文献)

  • scientific instrument (科学仪表)

  • scientific and technical information (科技信息;科技情报资料;科学与技术情报)

  • scientific name (学名)

  • scientific paper (科学著作)

  • scientific communication (科学交流)

  • scientific calculator (科学用计算器)

  • scientific applications (科学应用)

  • scientific researcher (科学研究人员)

  • scientific english (科技英语;专业英语)

🎤例句
  • We believe in investing in scientific research. (我们相信科学研究的投资价值。)

  • the limits of scientific knowledge (科学知识的极限)

  • decisions based on scientific evidence (根据科学证据作出的决定)

  • the international scientific community (= scientists ) (国际科学界)

🤔同义词
  • systematic (科学的,系统的)

28. attention

ə'tenʃən 注意力;关心;立正!(口令)

🤩短语
  • pay attention (专心;集中注意力)

  • pay more attention to (更加注意)

  • pay close attention to (密切注意)

  • be paid attention to (关心)

  • give one's attention to (v. 注意)

  • give attention to (考虑;注意;关心)

  • public attention (公众的关注)

  • attract attention (vi. 引起……的注意)

  • for your attention (请你注意;您的关照)

  • draw attention (引起注意)

  • with attention (adj. 留心地,注意地)

  • medical attention (医疗照顾;医疗看护)

  • immediate attention (注视;及时关注)

  • pay no attention to (不注意,不在意)

  • matters need attention (注意事项)

  • call attention to (唤起注意)

  • prompt attention (从速办理)

  • undivided attention (一心一意)

  • attention span (注意广度;注意力的持续时间)

  • attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (过动症,注意力不足过动症;过度活跃症)

🎤例句
  • My attention wasn’t really on the game. (我的注意力其实不在比赛上。)

  • She tried to pay attention to what he was saying. (她尽量注意听他说话。)

  • If you paid more attention in class, you might actually learn something! (要是你上课更认真些,也许能实实在在地学到些东西!)

  • Scott sat down at his desk and turned his attention to the file he had in front of him. (斯科特在自己的办公桌前坐下,将注意力转向面前的文件。)

  • As a society we need to give more attention to the needs of older people. (生活在同一社会里,我们得更加关注长者的需求。)

  • Now he’s gone, I can give you my undivided attention . (现在他已经走了,我可以把全部注意力都放在你身上。)

  • This game is fun and is sure to keep the attention of any young student. (这个游戏很有趣,一定能使年幼学生保持注意力。)

  • They listened to the speech with close attention . (他们很认真地听演讲。)

  • Attention to detail is essential in this job. (关注细节是这份工作所必需的。)

  • During the lecture Sarah’s attention began to wander . (上课时,萨拉开始走神了。)

🤔同义词
  • consideration, thought (注意力;关心;立正!(口令))

29. influential

有影响的;有势力的

有影响力的人物

🎤例句
  • He had influential friends. (他有一些有影响力的朋友。)

  • a highly influential art magazine (一本极有影响力的艺术杂志)

🤔同义词
  • mighty, predominant (有影响的;有势力的)

30. court

kɔ:t 法院;球场;朝廷;奉承

kɔ:t 招致(失败、危险等);向…献殷勤;设法获得

🤩短语
  • people's court (人民法院;人民法庭(美国一种电视节目))

  • supreme court (最高法院)

  • in court (在法庭上)

  • high court (高等法院)

  • district court ((美)州地方法院)

  • tennis court (网球场)

  • basketball court (篮球场)

  • court of law (法院)

  • criminal court (刑事法庭)

  • federal court (联邦法院)

  • out of court (不经法院;私了;被驳回)

  • court of justice (法院)

  • court decision (法院判决;法院裁定)

  • go to court (起诉;朝见君主)

  • at court (当庭)

  • law court (法庭;法院)

  • court of appeal (上诉法院)

  • royal court (宫廷)

  • higher court ([法]上级法院)

  • court hearing (庭审)

🎤例句
  • It could not be proved in a court of law. (这无法在法庭上证实。)

  • The court case lasted six weeks. (这场诉讼持续了六个星期。)

  • Four people will appear in court today, charged with fraud. (今天将有四个人因被指控犯有欺诈罪出庭受审。)

  • The court ruled that no compensation was due. (法庭判决不予赔偿。)

  • She threatened to take the magazine to court (= take legal action against them ) if they didn’t publish an immediate apology. (她威胁说如果这家杂志不立刻刊登道歉声明,她就要把他们告上法庭。)

🤔同义词
  • playfield, banc ([法]法院;球场;朝廷;奉承)

  • invite, secure, spell, incur (招致(失败、危险等);向…献殷勤;设法获得)

  • woo (求爱)

31. law

lɔ: 法律;规律;法治;法学;诉讼;司法界

lɔ: 起诉;控告

lɔ: 控告;对…起诉

🤩短语
  • by law (n. 根据法律,在法律上;附则)

  • criminal law (刑法)

  • law enforcement (法律的实施)

  • rule of law (法治;法律规则)

  • civil law (民法)

  • contract law (合同法)

  • in law (在法律上;依法)

  • international law (国际法;国际公法)

  • common law (习惯法;不成文法)

  • administrative law (行政法)

  • basic law (基本法律;一国或一邦的政府的基本组织的书面说明)

  • tax law (税法)

  • company law ([经]公司法)

  • economic law (经济法)

  • law firm (法律事务所)

  • control law (控制律)

  • law school (法学院;法律学校)

  • copyright law (著作权法;版权法)

  • environmental law (环境法)

  • labor law (劳动法)

🎤例句
  • Elected officials ought to obey the law. (民选官员理应遵守法律。)
🤔同义词
  • legislation, litigation, suit, lawsuit ([法]法律;规律;法治;法学;诉讼;司法界)

  • take legal action, go to court (起诉;控告)

  • sue for, bring charge against (控告;对…起诉)

32. federal

联邦的;同盟的;联邦政府的; 联邦制的

联邦政府地

(Federal)人名;(英)费德勒尔

🤩短语
  • federal reserve ((美国)联邦储备系统)

  • federal government (联邦政府)

  • federal law (联邦法律)

  • federal funds (联邦资金)

  • federal court (联邦法院)

  • federal budget (联邦预算)

  • federal reserve board ((美国)联邦储备金监察小组)

  • federal communications commission (联邦通信委员会)

  • federal reserve bank ((美)联邦储备银行)

  • federal agency (联邦机构;联邦政府机构)

  • federal bureau of investigation (n. (美)联邦调查局)

  • federal funds rate (联邦基金利率)

  • federal deposit insurance corporation (美国联邦存款保险公司)

  • federal trade commission (联邦贸易委员会,联邦商务委员会(FTC))

  • federal republic of germany (德意志联邦共和国)

  • federal reserve system ((美)联邦准备制度)

  • federal tax ((美)联邦税)

  • federal aviation administration ([运输工程]联邦航空管理局)

  • federal district (联邦特区(联邦政府所在地区,等于Federal District))

  • federal express (联邦快递,美国联邦快递公司)

🎤例句
  • Switzerland is a federal republic. (瑞士是一个联邦共和国。)
🤔同义词
  • confederal, fed. (联邦的;同盟的)

33. past

pɑ:st, pæst 过去;往事

pɑ:st, pæst 过去的;结束的

pɑ:st, pæst 越过;晚于

pɑ:st, pæst 过;经过

🤩短语
  • in the past (在过去)

  • past year (去年)

  • in the past year (在过去的一年中)

  • over the past decade (在过去的十年里)

  • past experience (过去的经验)

  • past and present (过去与现在)

  • half past (半点;过去一半)

  • past month (上个月)

  • past time (过去;消遣)

  • past tense (过去式)

  • past events (往事)

  • live in the past (◎照老皇历办事,按旧章程办事;因循守旧)

  • go past (经过;路过)

  • past history (过去(的经历);[医]既往病史,过去病史)

  • walk past (走过)

  • brush past (擦过)

  • pain past is pleasure (苦尽甘来)

  • past participle (过去分词)

  • past master (n. 老手;对某种技艺有丰富经验者)

  • past due (过期;过期未付)

🎤例句
  • You mustn’t think about it. It’s all in the past now. (你千万不要再想那件事,现在一切都过去了。)
🤔同义词
  • old days, foretime (过去;往事)

  • ended, closing, ago, over, back (过去的;结束的)

  • beyond, over, behind (越过;晚于)

  • by (过;经过)

34. deal

di:l 处理;给予;分配;发牌

di:l 交易;(美)政策;待遇;份量

🤩短语
  • deal with (处理;涉及;做生意)

  • great deal (大量)

  • a great deal of (大量)

  • deal in (v. 经营)

  • good deal (划算,好交易)

  • big deal (n. 大人物;了不起的事)

  • new deal (新政(美国总统罗斯福的国内政策和政府))

  • a good deal of (大量的;很多的)

  • business deal (交易;生意)

  • make a deal with (与…做生意,和…妥协)

  • make a deal (成交;达成交易)

  • deal out (分给;分配)

  • fair deal (公平交易;公平政策)

  • package deal (一揽子交易;[经]整批交易;成套交易)

  • close the deal (完成交易;达成协议)

  • close a deal (成交;做成一笔交易)

  • cut a deal (达成协议,达成交易;最后达成决定性的协议)

  • raw deal (不公平待遇)

  • deal or no deal (一掷千金(电视节目))

  • square deal (n. [口]公平交易;诚实交易)

🎤例句
  • Whose turn is it to deal? (轮到谁发牌了?)
🤔同义词
  • afford, allow, extend, deliver, part (处理;给予;分配;发牌)

  • manage, debate, cope with (处理;讨论;对待;做生意)

  • policy, business, trade, truck ([贸易]交易;(美)政策;待遇;份量)

35. rise

raiz, rais 上升;增强;起立;高耸

raiz, rais 上升;高地;增加;出现

🤩短语
  • on the rise (在增加;在上涨)

  • give rise to (使发生,引起)

  • temperature rise (温升;温度上升)

  • rise up (上升;起义;叛变)

  • rise and fall (涨落;抑扬)

  • rise from (从…升起,由…复活)

  • rise above (克服;不受…的影响)

  • rise in value (价值升高)

  • rise again (死而复生)

  • rise by (上升到…;增长了…)

  • rise in price (涨价)

  • high rise (高楼大厦,高层建筑)

  • sharp rise (激增;激涨)

  • pay rise (加薪)

  • rise against (起来反抗)

  • rise time (上升时间;上沿时间;升压时间;升起时间;增长时间;生成时间)

  • pressure rise (压力上升;增压;升压)

  • high rise building (高层建筑物)

  • rise in temperature (温度上升)

  • get a rise ([俚语]【生理学】勃起)

🎤例句
  • The police seem unable to cope with the rising tide of (= large increase in ) car crime. (面对日益增多的汽车罪案,警方似乎无能为力。)
🤔同义词
  • raise, arise, tower, go up, climb (上升;增强;起立;高耸)

  • height, occurrence, appearance, emergence, enhancement (上升;高地;增加;出现)

36. limit

'limit 限制;限度;界线

'limit 限制;限定

🤩短语
  • time limit (期限;限期)

  • upper limit (上限;最高极限)

  • speed limit (速度限制;最高车速)

  • to the limit (到顶点;到最大限度)

  • without limit (无限制地)

  • lower limit (下限)

  • maximum limit (最大限度)

  • detection limit (探测范围;检测极限)

  • limit state (极限状态)

  • limit analysis (极限分析;限分析)

  • off limits (范围外;限度外)

  • limit value (极限值)

  • limit load (极限载荷)

  • age limit (年龄限制)

  • plastic limit (塑性极限;塑性限度)

  • limit cycle (极限环;极限周值)

  • limit switch ([电]限位开关;极限开关)

  • fatigue limit (疲劳极限;疲劳限界)

  • liquid limit (液限;[化]流限)

  • credit limit ([经]信贷限额)

🎤例句
  • a 55 mph speed limit (55英里的时速限制)
🤔同义词
  • restriction, qualification, barrier (限制;限度;界线)

  • block, to bound (限制;限定)

37. peer

贵族;同等的人;同龄人

凝视,盯着看;窥视

🤩短语
  • peer review (同业互查)

  • peer to peer (对等的;[计]端对端)

  • peer pressure (来自同辈的压力)

  • peer group (同辈群体;同龄群体)

  • peer at (凝视)

🎤例句
  • American children did less well in math than their peers in Japan. (美国儿童的数学成绩不如日本的同龄儿童。)

  • Staff members are trained by their peers. (员工由同事培训。)

🤔同义词
  • pore, stare at (凝视,盯着看;窥视)

  • prince, noble, nobility (贵族;同等的人)

38. scientist

'saiəntist 科学家

🤩短语
  • computer scientist (计算机科学家)

  • social scientist (社会科学家)

  • rocket scientist (火箭专家;股市分析高手;[喻]行家)

  • political scientist (政治学者)

  • medical scientist (医学家,医学科学家)

🎤例句
  • Scientists say they've already collected more data than had been expected. (科学家们说他们已经搜集到比预期更多的数据。)

39. financial

fai'nænʃəl 金融的;财政的,财务的

🤩短语
  • financial crisis (金融危机;财政危机)

  • financial management (财务管理;金融管理)

  • financial system (金融体系;财务系统)

  • financial market (金融市场)

  • financial support ([经]财务支援,财政支援)

  • financial risk (财务风险)

  • financial sector (财政部门)

  • financial institution (金融机构)

  • financial information (财务信息;金融信息)

  • financial times (金融时报)

  • financial service (金融服务;财经服务社)

  • financial accounting (财务会计;财政计算)

  • financial situation (财务状况)

  • financial aid (经济援助;助学金;财政补助)

  • financial innovation (金融创新)

  • financial center (金融中心)

  • financial supervision ([法]财政监督)

  • financial control ([经]财务控制)

  • financial report (财务报告,会计报告)

  • financial analysis (财务分析)

🎤例句
  • financial transactions (财务往来)

  • financial assistance (财务援助)

  • a financial advisor (财务顾问)

  • Organic farmers should be encouraged with financial incentives. (应对实行有机栽培的农民给予经济上的鼓励。)

  • It was a wonderful film, but not exactly a financial success (= something that makes a profit ) . (这是一部出色的影片,但在票房上不是很成功。)

🤔同义词
  • monetary, fiscal (金融的;财政的,财务的)

40. report

ri'pɔ:t 报告;报道;成绩单

ri'pɔ:t 报告;报导;使报到

🤩短语
  • report oneself (去报到;到…去见某人)

  • report of (说出对…的印象;…的报告)

  • report on (就…作报告)

  • annual report (年报,年度报告;年度决算;年度财务报告)

  • report for (由于…而告发;为…作报道)

  • news report (新闻报道,时事报告)

  • research report (研究报告)

  • financial report (财务报告,会计报告)

  • test report (试验报告)

  • analysis report (分析报告;化验报告)

  • report form (报告式;报表形式)

  • special report (专题报道)

  • case report (个案报告;[医]病案报告)

  • investigation report (调查报告书)

  • survey report (检验报告)

  • report card (成绩单)

  • inspection report (检验报告)

  • weather report (天气预报,天气报告;气象报告)

  • report back (报告返回;传达报告)

  • monthly report (月报;月报表)

🎤例句
  • According to recent news reports , two of the victims are Americans. (根据近期的新闻报道,受害者中有两名是美国人。)
🤔同义词
  • advisory, rept (报告;报道;成绩单)

  • cover, give notice to (报告;报导;使报到)

  • message, inform of (报告;报到;写报导)

41. issue

'iʃju:, 'isju: 问题;流出;期号;发行物

'iʃju:, 'isju: 发行,发布;发给;放出,排出

🤩短语
  • issue in (v. 导致)

  • new issue (n. 新发行的证券)

  • key issue (关键议题)

  • in the issue (结果,终于)

  • make an issue (制造争端;引起争论)

  • hot issue (热点问题;[证券]热门股票(上市后不久价格猛涨))

  • issue from (v. 由…产生;传下;从…流出)

  • at issue (争议中的;讨论中的)

  • issue at (签发地)

  • special issue (特刊)

  • take issue (不同意;持异议)

  • critical issue (关键问题;重要的问题)

  • social issue (社会问题;社会议题)

  • political issue (政治问题)

  • economic issue (经济问题)

  • the whole issue (【口语】全部)

  • rights issue (增股;权利股发行)

  • current issue (现刊;现期杂志;近期杂志)

  • issue price (发行价格,招股价)

  • bond issue (债券发行)

🎤例句
  • Abortion is a highly controversial issue. (堕胎是个很有争议的话题。)

  • We should raise the issue of discrimination with the council. (我们应提请市政会讨论歧视的问题。)

  • The key issue is whether workers should be classified as ‘employees’. (关键问题是工人是否应该界定为“雇员”。)

🤔同义词
  • question, flux (问题;流出;期号;[会计]发行物)

  • discharge, exhaust ([会计]发行,发布;发给;放出,排出)

  • discharge, shed ([会计]发行;流出;造成…结果;传下)

42. risk

risk 风险;危险;冒险

risk 冒…的危险

🤩短语
  • at risk (处于危险中)

  • risk management (风险管理)

  • risk assessment (风险估计,危险率估计)

  • high risk (高风险)

  • credit risk (信用风险;信贷风险;信用危机)

  • risk analysis (风险分析)

  • financial risk (财务风险)

  • security risk (危险人物;不可靠分子;对国家安全的危害)

  • risk factor (风险因素,危险系数)

  • no risk (无风险,不负风险)

  • at the risk of (冒着…的危险)

  • market risk (市场风险)

  • risk evaluation (风险评价;火险评估)

  • investment risk (投资风险)

  • take the risk (承担风险)

  • risk investment (风险投资;危险投资)

  • operational risk (操作风险;经营风险;运作风险)

  • risk aversion (风险规避;厌恶风险)

  • own risk (个人承担风险)

  • fire risk (火险;起火的原因)

🎤例句
  • It was a risk, sending a letter to my house. (将信寄到我家是冒险。)
🤔同义词
  • venture, throw (风险;[保险]危险;冒险)

  • hazard (冒…的危险)

43. method

'meθəd 方法;条理;类函数

'meθəd 使用体验派表演方法的

🤩短语
  • analysis method (解析法;离子微探针质谱仪分析法)

  • design method (设计方法,设计法)

  • finite element method (FEM) (有限元素法)

  • finite element method (fem) (有限元素法)

  • finite element method ([计]有限元法;[化]有限单元法)

  • control method (控制方法,检查法)

  • calculation method (计算方法)

  • teaching method (教学方法;教学方式)

  • test method (检测方法,检测方法)

  • analytical method (分析法)

  • traditional method (传统方法;传统法)

  • research method (研究方法;研究模式)

  • simulation method (模拟法;仿真法)

  • processing method (处理方法;加工方法)

  • testing method (检测方法;试验法)

  • numerical method (数值方法;数值计算法)

  • preparation method (制备方法)

  • optimization method (优化方法;最优化方法)

  • measuring method (测量方法)

  • mining method (矿山法;开采法)

🎤例句
  • traditional teaching methods (传统的教学法)

  • I think we should try again using a different method. (我想我们应该用不同的方法再试一次。)

  • effective methods for the storage and retrieval of information (信息存储和检索的有效方法)

🤔同义词
  • approach, way, system, medium, how (方法;条理;类函数)

44. publish

'pʌbliʃ 出版;发表;公布

🎤例句
  • The first edition was published in 1765. (第一版于1765年出版。)

  • They are publishing the dictionary on CD-ROM. (那部词典他们将以光盘版的形式推出。)

🤔同义词
  • deliver, post (出版;发表;公布)

  • print, bring out (出版;发行;刊印)

45. practice

'præktis 实践;练习;惯例

'præktis 练习;实习;实行

🤩短语
  • in practice (在实践中;实际上,事实上)

  • practice of (有…的习惯)

  • into practice (实施;实行)

  • teaching practice (教学实习;试教)

  • clinical practice (临床实践;内科学)

  • engineering practice (工程实践)

  • judicial practice (判例;司法程序)

  • practice teaching (教学实习(师范院校学生的);试教)

  • social practice (社会实践)

  • put into practice (实行,实施;落实)

  • good practice (良好的做法)

  • international practice (国际惯例;国际实践)

  • construction practice (施工管理)

  • management practice (管理实务)

  • common practice (惯例;习惯作法)

  • medical practice (医疗实践)

  • best practice (最佳实务,最佳实践;最佳做法,最优方法;典范做法)

  • design practice (设计原则)

  • educational practice (教育实习;教改实践)

  • legal practice (法律实践)

🎤例句
  • It takes hours of practice to learn to play the guitar. (学习弹吉他需要长时间的练习。)

  • With a little more practice you should be able to pass your test. (稍微再练一练,你应该能通过考试了。)

  • We have choir practice on Tuesday evening. (星期二晚上我们要练习合唱。)

🤔同义词
  • tradition, convention, usage, exercise (实践;练习;惯例)

  • exercise, bring to pass (练习;[劳经]实习;实行)

  • execute, exercise (练习;[劳经]实习;实行)

46. future

'fju:tʃə 未来;前途;期货;将来时

'fju:tʃə 将来的,未来的

🤩短语
  • in the future (在将来)

  • in future (从今以后,往后)

  • for the future (将来;从今以后)

  • in the near future (在不久的将来)

  • future development (未来的发展前景,未来发展)

  • near future (不久的将来)

  • bright future (光明的未来,光明的前途)

  • future market (未来市场;期货市场)

  • promising future (n. 发展前景;光明的前途)

  • future life (来生;来世)

  • future use (将来使用)

  • future reference (备查)

  • look to the future (展望未来;考虑未来)

  • have no future (没有前途)

  • in the distant future (在遥远的未来)

  • future plan (未来计划)

  • look into the future (展望未来)

  • future value (未来值;将来值)

  • future tense (未来式;[语法]将来时态)

  • immediate future (在最近的将来)

🎤例句
  • The islands should have the right to decide their own future. (这些岛屿应当有权决定自己的未来。)

  • a leader who will shape the organization’s future (将决定该组织未来的一位领导者)

🤔同义词
  • tomorrow, prospect (未来;前途;期货;将来时)

  • prospective, ulterior (将来的,未来的)

47. function

'fʌŋkʃən 功能;[数] 函数;职责;盛大的集会

'fʌŋkʃən 运行;活动;行使职责

🤩短语
  • and function ([计]与酌)

  • objective function (目标函数)

  • system function (系统功能;系统函数)

  • transfer function (转移函数,传递函数)

  • basic function (基本功能;基本函数)

  • physiological function (生理机能)

  • service function (服务功能)

  • control function ([计]控制功能;控制函数;控制职能;控制操作控制功能)

  • distribution function (分布函数;分配函数)

  • social function (盛大的公共集会, 社会功能;正式社交集会)

  • liver function (肝功能)

  • basis function (基函数)

  • as a function of (根据)

  • special function (特殊函数;专用功能)

  • management function (管理功能;管理职能)

  • membership function (从属函数;属籍函数)

  • density function (密度函数)

  • cost function (价值函数)

  • production function (生产函数;生产功能)

  • object function (目标函数;原函数)

🎤例句
  • The nervous system regulates our bodily functions (= eating, breathing, going to the toilet etc ) . (神经系统控制着我们身体的功能。)

  • Bauhaus architects thought that function was more important than form. (包豪斯学派的建筑师认为功能重于形式。)

  • The authorities say the prison is now functioning normally. (当局称该监狱现在在正常运转。)

🤔同义词
  • action, obligation, fn ([计]功能;[数]函数;[管理]职责;盛大的集会)

  • exercise one's activity (运行;活动;行使职责)

48. evidence

'evidəns 证据,证明;迹象;明显

'evidəns 证明

🤩短语
  • in evidence (明显的;[法]作为证据)

  • give evidence (作证)

  • empirical evidence (实验性证据)

  • strong evidence (有力证据;真凭实据)

  • substantial evidence (确实证据)

  • on evidence (adv. 有证据)

  • conclusive evidence (决定性证据)

  • material evidence (物证;主要证据)

  • clear evidence (明显证据)

  • direct evidence (直接证据)

  • ample evidence (充分证据)

  • objective evidence (客观证据)

  • documentary evidence (证明文件;书面证明)

  • concrete evidence (证据确凿;具体的证据)

  • convincing evidence (令人信服的证据)

  • physical evidence (物证)

  • clinical evidence (临床证据;临床迹象)

  • anecdotal evidence (轶事证据)

  • circumstantial evidence (间接证据;旁证)

  • audit evidence (审计证据;查帐证据)

🎤例句
  • Murrow’s evidence was enough to convict Hayes of murder. (默罗的证词足以证明海斯犯了谋杀罪。)
🤔同义词
  • authentication, certification, demonstration, proof, breath ([法]证据,证明;迹象;明显)

  • demonstrate, prove, argue, bear witness to (证明)

49. pressure

'preʃə 压力;压迫,[物] 压强

'preʃə 迫使;密封;使……增压

🤩短语
  • under pressure (面临压力,在压力之下;受到压力)

  • high pressure (高压,高气压;高度紧张)

  • blood pressure (n. 血压)

  • low pressure (低气压;松懈)

  • pressure drop (压力下降,压强下降)

  • hydraulic pressure ([机]液压;水压)

  • pressure vessel (压力容器)

  • high blood pressure (高血压)

  • water pressure (水压力)

  • air pressure (气压;风压)

  • under the pressure of (在…压力下)

  • negative pressure ([物]负压;[计]负压力)

  • atmospheric pressure (大气压力,大气压强)

  • gas pressure (气压;气体压力;煤气压力)

  • pressure difference (压力差;差压;压力补偿器;气压梯度)

  • pressure water (加压水)

  • pressure control (压力控制)

  • pressure gradient (气压梯度)

  • differential pressure ([物]压差)

  • static pressure (静压)

🎤例句
  • They are putting pressure on people to vote yes. (他们正在向民众施加压力,要求他们投赞成票。)

  • You must never give in to pressure . (你绝不能屈从压力。)

🤔同义词
  • heat, compression force ([力]压力;压迫,[物]压强)

  • reduce to, compel (迫使;密封;使……增压)

50. turn

转动,使旋转;转弯;翻过来;兑换

转弯;变化;(损害或有益于别人的)行为,举动,举止

🤩短语
  • in turn (轮流,依次)

  • turn off (关掉,关闭;拐弯,使转变方向)

  • turn into (v. 变成;进入)

  • turn on (打开,发动)

  • turn out (生产;结果是;关掉;出动;驱逐)

  • turn over (移交给;翻阅;把…翻过来;发动;营业额达到;反复考虑)

  • turn left (v. 向左转)

  • turn right (v. 向右转)

  • turn around (船只留港)

  • turn in (交上;归还;拐入;告发;[口]上床睡觉)

  • turn back (往回走;阻挡;翻回到)

  • turn up (出现;发生;开大;发现;卷起;使仰卧)

  • turn out to be (结果是;原来是)

  • turn down (拒绝;向下转折)

  • turn from (对…感到厌恶)

  • your turn (轮到你;该你了)

  • turn away (避开;解雇;不准…入内;走开;转过脸)

  • turn round (转身,转向;归航;回车道;转变)

  • turn of the century (世纪之交;19世纪与20世纪转换交替时期;19世纪末20世纪初)

  • by turns (轮流;交替)

🎤例句
  • Ricky turned and walked away. (里基转身走了。)

  • She turned her head in surprise. (她惊讶地转过头来。)

  • Brigitte glared at him, turned on her heel (= turned away suddenly because of anger ) , and stomped out of the room. (布丽吉特瞪了他一眼,猛地一转身,噔噔噔地走出了房间。)

🤔同义词
  • wheel, roll (转动,使旋转;转弯;翻过来;兑换)

  • shift, roll, screw (转向;转变;转动)

  • variation, shift, change, diversification, mutation (转弯;变化)

51. argue

'ɑɡju: 争论,辩论;提出理由

'ɑɡju: (Argue)人名;(英、法)阿格

🤩短语
  • argue with (争论;和…争吵)

  • argue about (争论;议论某事)

  • argue for (赞成;支持;论证)

  • argue over (辩论某事,为…争论)

  • argue against (反对;据理反对;争辩)

  • argue on (辩论(争论)某事)

🎤例句
  • We could hear the neighbours arguing. (我们听到邻居在争吵。)
🤔同义词
  • debate, dispute about (争论,辩论;提出理由)

  • debate, discuss, demonstrate, prove, satisfy (辩论,争论;证明;说服)

52. support

sə'pɔ:t 支持,支撑,支援;扶持,帮助;赡养,供养

sə'pɔ:t 支持,维持;支援,供养;支持者,支撑物

🤩短语
  • support oneself (◎养活自己)

  • support of (支持;赞助)

  • support for (对…的支持)

  • technical support (技术支持;技术援助)

  • support system (支援系统)

  • decision support (决策支持)

  • in support (adv. (军备)后备)

  • financial support ([经]财务支援,财政支援)

  • in support of (支持;拥护)

  • decision support system (决策支持系统;判定支援系统)

  • social support (社会支持)

  • policy support (政策倾斜,政策支持)

  • customer support (用户支持)

  • hydraulic support (液压支架)

  • support structure (支撑结构)

  • support team (支持团队;(英国地方教育当局任命的)流动代课教师组)

  • life support (生命保障;生命补给)

  • support group (支援团;摇滚音乐会的配角乐团)

  • support service (支持服务;辅助服务)

  • project support (项目支持;项目支持组)

🎤例句
  • The bill was supported by a large majority in the Senate. (这项法案得到参议院绝大多数人的支持。)

  • We strongly support the peace process. (我们大力拥护和平进程。)

🤔同义词
  • encourage, facilitate, second, carry, boost ([医][机]支持,支撑,[计][军]支援;扶持,帮助;[法]赡养,供养)

  • holding, adhesion, backing, advocate ([医][机]支持,维持;[计][军]支援,供养;支持者,支撑物)

53. offer

ˈɒfə 提供;出价;试图

ˈɒfə 提议;出价;意图;录取通知书

🤩短语
  • offer for (对…报价)

  • on offer (出售中)

  • make an offer (要价,出价)

  • special offer (特别优惠)

  • job offer (工作机会;工作邀请)

  • offer help (提供帮助)

  • offer up (贡献)

  • best offer (最低报价)

  • offer one's service (主动帮忙)

  • firm offer (实盘)

  • tender offer (投标报价;招标)

  • offer to buy (认购,要约买入)

  • offer to sell (销货要约)

  • offer price (要价;卖出价)

  • counter offer (买方还价,还盘)

  • offer firm (报实盘)

  • offer letter (n. 建议书;报价书;录用通知书)

  • offer sheet (报价单,报盘单)

  • offer a reward (悬赏)

  • public offer (公开报价)

🎤例句
  • A number of groups offer their services free of charge. (一些团体免费提供服务。)
🤔同义词
  • afford, undertake, try, tender, lend (提供;出价;试图)

  • proposal, intention, meaning, will, bid (提议;出价;意图)

  • occur, figure, come out (提议;出现;献祭;求婚)

54. understand

,ʌndə'stænd 理解;懂;获悉;推断;省略

🤩短语
  • do you understand (你能理解吗?)

  • come to understand (开始明白;开始了解)

🎤例句
  • She doesn’t understand English. (她不懂英语。)

  • I’m sorry, I don’t understand. Can yon explain that again? (对不起,我不明白。你能再解释一遍吗?)

  • The woman had a strong accent, and I couldn’t understand what she was saying. (那女人口音很重,我听不懂她在说些什么。)

🤔同义词
  • see, absorb, read, seize, conclude (理解;懂;获悉;推断;省略)

  • know, cotton on (理解;懂得;熟悉)

55. history

'histəri 历史,历史学;历史记录;来历

🤩短语
  • in the history (在历史上)

  • long history (历史悠久)

  • in history (在历史上)

  • development history (开发史;成长历程;发展进程)

  • chinese history (n. 中国历史)

  • human history (人类历史)

  • modern history (近代史)

  • social history (社会历)

  • art history (艺术史)

  • family history (家族史)

  • natural history (博物学)

  • medical history (病史;病历)

  • time history (时间推移;随时间的变化;时间关系曲线图)

  • case history (n. 病历;个案史)

  • ancient history (西洋古代史;家喻户晓的故事)

  • make history (名垂史册;影响历史进程的大事)

  • economic history (经济史)

  • history museum (历史博物馆)

  • life history (生活史;传记)

  • history of chinese literature (中国文学史)

🎤例句
  • Throughout history the achievements of women have been largely ignored. (从古至今,妇女的成就都被大大地忽视了。)

  • No man in recent history has done more to rebuild the Democratic Party. (他对重建民主党的贡献在近代史上无人能及。)

  • the early history of Scotland (苏格兰的早期历史)

  • Other meteor storms have occurred in recorded history . (在有记载的历史上发生过其他的流星暴。)

  • a museum devoted to local history (专门介绍当地历史的博物馆)

  • one of the darkest episodes in American history (美国历史上最黑暗的事件之一)

  • an interesting period in Egyptian history (埃及历史上一段有趣的时期)

  • a decision that changed the course of history (改变历史进程的决定)

  • a college steeped in history (一所历史悠久的学院)

  • History shows that the usual response to violent protest is repression. (历史表明,一般对待暴力抗议的回应就是镇压。)

🤔同义词
  • story, herstory (历史,历史学;历史记录;来历)

56. bring

briŋ 带来;促使;引起;使某人处于某种情况或境地

briŋ (Bring)人名;(英、瑞典)布林

🤩短语
  • bring about (引起;[航]使掉头)

  • bring forward (提出;提前;结转)

  • bring up (提出;教育;养育;呕出;[航](船等)停下)

  • bring in (引进;生产;增加)

  • bring into (v. 使开始;使进入某种状态)

  • bring out (出版,生产;使显示;说出)

  • bring forth (v. 产生;发表)

  • bring back (拿回来;使…恢复;使…回忆起来)

  • bring down (降低;打倒,打死;击落)

  • bring on (导致;引起;使…发展)

  • bring along (带来;使……发展)

  • bring together (集合;使…团结起来)

  • bring into play (发挥;启用)

  • bring home (清楚说明;将…带回家)

  • bring with (v. 带来;拿来;取来)

  • bring into effect (实施;实行;使生效)

  • bring an end to (vt. 结束,使完结)

  • bring it on (魅力四射(电影名,又译美少女啦啦队))

  • bring to mind (想起)

  • bring into being (使…形成;使…存在)

🎤例句
  • The discovery of gold brought thousands of people to the Transvaal. (黄金的发现把成千上万的人引到了德兰士瓦。)
🤔同义词
  • attract, produce, force, cause, operate (带来;促使;引起;使某人处于某种情况或境地)

57. knowledge

'nɔlidʒ 知识,学问;知道,认识;学科

🤩短语
  • knowledge of (知识)

  • knowledge economy (知识经济)

  • knowledge management (n. 知识管理)

  • basic knowledge (基础知识,基本知识)

  • professional knowledge (专业知识;专门知识)

  • knowledge base (知识库)

  • knowledge structure (知识结构)

  • scientific knowledge (科学知识)

  • knowledge representation (知识表示;知识表达)

  • general knowledge (常识;各方面的知识)

  • technical knowledge (技术知识)

  • specialized knowledge (专业知识;专门知识)

  • knowledge acquisition (知识获取;知识习得;知识获得;知识采集)

  • tacit knowledge (隐性知识;默会知识)

  • human knowledge (人的认识)

  • expert knowledge (专家知识,专门知识)

  • domain knowledge (领域知识)

  • theory of knowledge (认识论;熟悉论)

  • in the knowledge that (在知道…的情况下)

  • practical knowledge (实践性知识,实用性知识;实务知识)

🎤例句
  • He did not have much knowledge of American history. (他对美国历史所知不多。)
🤔同义词
  • information, awareness, science, learning, discipline (知识,学问;知道,认识;学科)

58. medical

'medikəl 医学的;药的;内科的

'medikəl 医生;体格检查

🤩短语
  • medical treatment (治疗,医疗)

  • medical equipment (医疗设备;医疗器材)

  • medical service (医疗服务)

  • medical care (医疗护理)

  • medical science (医学科学)

  • medical college (医学院)

  • medical insurance (医疗保险)

  • medical university (医科大学)

  • medical school (医学院;医学专科学校)

  • medical staff (医务人员)

  • medical research (医学研究;医疗研究)

  • medical ethics (医德;医学伦理学)

  • medical record (病历卡;病史档案)

  • medical device (医疗设备;医疗器材;人体医疗配件)

  • medical technology (医学技术,医疗技术;医学检验)

  • medical practice (医疗实践)

  • medical examination (体格检查,健康检查)

  • medical association (医学会;医疗协会)

  • medical instruments (医疗仪器;医学器具)

  • medical apparatus (医疗器械,医疗设备)

🎤例句
  • medical research (医学研究)

  • medical staff (医务人员)

  • a medical student (医科学生)

  • a patient’s medical history (患者的病史)

🤔同义词
  • iatrical (医学的;药的;内科的)

  • doctor, hakeem (医生;体格检查)

59. rate

reit 比率,率;速度;价格;等级

reit 认为;估价;责骂

🤩短语
  • exchange rate (汇率;兑换率)

  • interest rate ([经]利率)

  • growth rate (增长率;生长速率)

  • flow rate (流量;流速)

  • recovery rate (恢复速率)

  • survival rate (存活率)

  • utilization rate (使用率;利用率)

  • high rate (高速率;高效率)

  • heart rate (心率)

  • success rate (成功率;接通率)

  • production rate (生产率)

  • at any rate (无论如何,至少)

  • discount rate ([经]贴现率)

  • at the rate of (按…之速度;按...比率)

  • unemployment rate (失业率)

  • tax rate (税率)

  • strain rate (应变速率;应变率;变形速度)

  • reaction rate ([化]反应速率)

  • error rate (误码率;出错率)

  • death rate (死亡率)

🎤例句
  • Immediately his heart rate (= the number of beats per minute ) increased. (他的心率立即加快了。)
🤔同义词
  • degree, classification, coefficient, price, value ([数]比率,率;[力]速度;价格;等级)

  • assess, count, find, guess, feel (认为;估价;责骂)

  • hop on, tell someone off (责骂;被评价)

60. continue

kən'tinju: 继续,延续;仍旧,连续

🤩短语
  • continue with (继续做)

  • continue to do (继续做某事)

  • continue doing (一直做(同一件事))

  • to be continue (未完待续)

🎤例句
  • He will be continuing his education in the US. (他将在美国继续求学。)

  • I felt too sick to continue. (我感觉很难受,无法继续下去了。)

🤔同义词
  • run on, carry on with (继续,延续;仍旧,连续)

61. monkey

'mʌŋki 猴子;顽童

'mʌŋki 胡闹;捣蛋

🤩短语
  • monkey business (胡闹,骗人的把戏;欺骗;恶作剧)

  • monkey king (美猴王,孙悟空)

  • golden monkey (金丝猴)

  • monkey tricks (猴子把戏;耍猴戏;[口]恶作剧)

  • get the monkey off ([美俚]戒除吸毒恶习)

  • monkey wrench (n. 活动扳手;螺旋钳)

  • rhesus monkey (猕猴)

  • monkey with (瞎弄;乱搞)

  • monkey bars ((美)供儿童攀爬游戏的猴架;(英)健身房的攀架)

  • monkey island (标准罗经平台;罗经甲板)

  • proboscis monkey (n. [动]长鼻猴)

🎤例句
  • Stop that, you little monkey! (别这样,你这个小淘气鬼!)
🤔同义词
  • urchin, simian (猴子;顽童)

  • horse around, mess about (胡闹;捣蛋)

  • guy, make game of (嘲弄)

62. student

'stju:dənt, 'stu:- 学生;学者

🤩短语
  • college student (大学生)

  • university student (大学生)

  • graduate student (n. 研究生;毕业生)

  • good student (好学生)

  • foreign student (外国学生,外籍学生;留学生)

  • high school student (高中生)

  • international student (国际学生;留学生)

  • middle school student (中学生)

  • student loan (助学贷款)

  • student visa (学生签证)

  • student life (学生生活;学习生活)

  • doctoral student (博士生)

  • excellent student (优秀学生;优等生)

  • girl student (女学生)

  • student id (学生证;学号)

  • outstanding student (优秀学生,杰出学生)

  • postgraduate student (硕士研究生)

  • poor student (贫困生;学困生)

  • student body (全体学生;学生的总称)

  • undergraduate student (本科生)

🎤例句
  • Warren's eldest son is an art student. (沃伦的长子是一名学艺术的学生。)
🤔同义词
  • scholar, academic, pupil (学生;学者)

63. smell

smel 嗅,闻;有…气味

smel 气味,嗅觉;臭味

🤩短语
  • smell of (有…的气味;闻出…的味道)

  • sweet smell (闻起来香)

  • sense of smell (嗅觉)

  • bad smell (坏味道,坏气味)

  • fishy smell (鱼腥味,鱼臭)

  • smell the flowers (放松一下,休息一会儿)

  • smell the coffee (清醒过来,认识到事物的本质)

  • smell out (嗅出;察觉)

🎤例句
  • I can smell burning. (我闻到烧焦的气味。)

  • Can you smell something? (你闻到什么气味了吗?)

🤔同义词
  • snuff at, sniff at ([生理]嗅,闻;有…气味)

  • nose, snuff at ([生理]嗅,闻;察觉到;发出…的气味)

  • nose, wind, odor (气味,[生理]嗅觉;臭味)

64. single

'siŋɡl 单一的;单身的;单程的

'siŋɡl 一个;单打;单程票

'siŋɡl 选出

🤩短语
  • every single ([口语][加强语气]每一个)

  • single chip (单晶片)

  • single crystal (单晶)

  • single day (单日;光棍节)

  • single room (n. 单人房,单人间)

  • single phase ([电]单相的)

  • single layer (单层)

  • single cell (单细胞)

  • single chip computer (单片计算机)

  • every single day (每一天)

  • single mode (单模)

  • single stage (单级)

  • single line (单线;单线线路)

  • single component (单组分;单个部件)

  • single channel (单波道;单频道)

  • single unit (单一机组;单一运具)

  • single currency (单一货币;统一货币)

  • single market (单一市场(尤其指免关税的欧洲市场);统一市场)

  • single step (单步执行)

  • single out (挑出;挑选)

🎤例句
  • A single tree gave shade from the sun. (唯有一棵树遮阴。)

  • They won the game by a single point. (他们仅以一分的优势赢得比赛。)

  • the highest price ever paid for a single work of art (为单件艺术品所支付的最高价格)

  • a single-sex school (单一性别的学校)

🤔同义词
  • unitary, onefold (单一的;单身的;单程的)

  • yin, one-way ticket (一个;单打;单程票)

65. average

平均;平均数;海损

平均的;普通的;通常的

算出…的平均数;将…平均分配;使…平衡

🤩短语
  • an average of (平均是…)

  • an average (一般说来;平均起来)

  • on average (平均;普通,通常)

  • average level (平均水平,平均能级)

  • average price (平均价格)

  • moving average (移动平均数)

  • average temperature (平均温度)

  • average age (平均年龄)

  • above the average (在一般水平(或平均数)以上)

  • average value (平均值)

  • on the average (平均而言;一般说来)

  • below the average (在一般水平(或平均数)以下)

  • weighted average ([数]加权平均数)

  • annual average (年平均;累年平均)

  • average number (平均数,平均值)

  • above average (平均以上;在一般水准以上)

  • average cost ([经]平均成本;[计]平均代价)

  • average rate (平均价格;平均汇率)

  • average power (平均功率)

  • dow jones industrial average (道琼斯工业平均指数)

🎤例句
  • The December figures brought the annual average for 2001 up to 10.6 per cent. (12月的数据将2001年的年平均水平提升到10.6%。)
🤔同义词
  • evenness, typical value (平均;[数]平均数;[保险]海损)

  • mean, ordinary, general ([数]平均的;普通的)

66. loss

lɔs, lɔ:s 减少;亏损;失败;遗失

🤩短语
  • weight loss (失重;重量减轻)

  • at a loss (亏本地;困惑不解)

  • water loss (失水量;水耗)

  • energy loss (能量损耗,能量损失)

  • heat loss (热损失,热损耗)

  • loss of life (被处死)

  • pressure loss (压力损失,压力损耗)

  • loss rate ([经]损失率)

  • power loss ([电]功率损耗)

  • profit and loss (盈亏帐目,损益)

  • hearing loss (听觉损耗;听觉损失)

  • gain and loss ([经]损益,得失)

  • dielectric loss ([化]介电损耗)

  • low loss (低损耗(的))

  • insertion loss (插入损耗)

  • bone loss (骨质疏松;骨质流失)

  • blood loss (失血)

  • mass loss (质量损失)

  • loss of appetite (食欲不振)

  • total loss (全损;[经]总损失)

🎤例句
  • The company is closing down two of its factories, leading to 430 job losses . (公司要关闭其中的两家工厂,这将造成430人失业。)

  • Weight loss should be gradual. (减肥应该循序渐进。)

  • a type of hearing loss that affects language development (一种会影响语言能力发展的听力丧失)

🤔同义词
  • reduction, failure, decrease, losing, reverse (减少;亏损;失败;遗失)

法律的;合法的;法定的;依照法律的

(Legal)人名;(法)勒加尔

🤩短语
  • legal system (法律制度)

  • legal status (法律地位)

  • legal protection (法律保护;合法保护)

  • legal services (法律服务)

  • legal responsibility (法律责任)

  • legal aid (法律援助)

  • legal liability (法律责任)

  • legal action (法律诉讼)

  • legal right (合法权利,法定权利)

  • legal entity (法人实体)

  • legal effect (法律效力)

  • legal representative (n. 法定代理人)

  • legal documents (法律文件;法定单证(legal document的复数))

  • legal advice (法律意见;[法]法律谘询)

  • legal education (法制教育)

  • legal framework (法律体制)

  • legal practice (法律实践)

  • legal profession (法律界;法律专业)

  • legal counsel (法律顾问;法律指导)

  • legal regulation (法律条例)

🎤例句
  • What the company has done is perfectly legal. (公司所做的这一切完全合法。)

  • plans to make the carrying of identity cards a legal requirement (使携带身份证成为法定要求的计划)

  • He had twice the legal limit of alcohol in his bloodstream. (他血液中的酒精含量是法定限度的两倍。)

  • a pressure group that is campaigning to make cannabis legal (争取大麻合法化的压力团体)

🤔同义词
  • legitimate, lawful ([法]法律的;合法的;法定的)

68. effect

i'fekt 影响;效果;作用

i'fekt 产生;达到目的

🤩短语
  • effect on (对…的作用)

  • curative effect (疗效)

  • main effect (主效应)

  • negative effect (负面影响;负效应;负磁力效应)

  • positive effect (积极的效果;明显效果)

  • side effect (副作用)

  • in effect (实际上;生效)

  • no effect (无效果;没有作用)

  • to the effect (大意是;带有那个意思)

  • actual effect (实证法;实际效应)

  • economic effect (经济效益,利用效果;经济效应)

  • treatment effect (治疗效果;处理效应)

  • adverse effect (不利影响;副作用)

  • protective effect (保护效应;防护作用)

  • direct effect (直接效应)

  • take effect (生效;起作用)

  • cause and effect (因果关系;原因与结果)

  • put into effect (执行)

  • have effect (生效;对…有作用;对…有效果;见效)

  • certain effect (一定的效果;确定效应)

🎤例句
  • the long-term effects of the drug (这种毒品的长期影响)

  • I could feel the effects of the thin mountain air. (我能感觉到山上稀薄空气产生的影响。)

  • This ingredient also has the effect of making your skin look younger. (这种成分还有使皮肤看上去更年轻的效果。)

  • A system failure has a knock-on effect throughout the whole hotel. (系统故障会给整个酒店带来连锁反应。)

  • the cumulative effect of human activities on the global environment (人类活动对全球环境日积月累的影响)

  • A much lower dose of the painkiller can still produce the desired effect. (大量减少该止痛药的服用剂量依然能产生预期的效果。)

  • In mental illness, there is a complex relationship between cause and effect. (精神疾病有复杂的因果关系。)

🤔同义词
  • impression, influence, infection, affection, impact (影响;效果;作用)

  • form, inspire (产生;达到目的)

69. feeling

'fi:liŋ 感觉,触觉;感情,情绪;同情

'fi:liŋ 有感觉的;有同情心的;富于感情的

'fi:liŋ 感觉;认为(feel的现在分词);触摸

🤩短语
  • have a feeling (预感到…;觉得…)

  • good feeling (好感)

  • strong feelings (强烈的感情)

  • own one's feelings (接受、承认个人的真实情感)

  • aesthetic feeling (美感)

  • hard feelings (反感;怨气)

  • hand feeling (手感)

  • gut feeling (直觉)

  • bad feeling (反感;恨)

  • tender feeling (柔情)

  • natural feeling (自然的感情)

  • have mixed feelings (悲喜交集)

  • have no feeling (◎(对…)无同情心(常与for连用))

  • fellow feeling (同情;同感)

  • feeling of security (安全感)

  • ill feeling (恶感;反感;猜忌)

  • hurt someone's feelings (伤某人的感情)

  • feeling of success (成功感)

  • guilty feeling (罪恶感)

  • moral feeling (道德情感;道德感)

🎤例句
  • Knowing we’d won was a wonderful feeling. (得知我们赢了,感觉真好。)
🤔同义词
  • mood, consciousness, emotion, affection, spirit ([生理]感觉,触觉;[心理]感情,情绪;同情)

  • caring (有感觉的;有同情心的;富于感情的)

  • sensing, handling ([生理]感觉;认为(feel的现在分词);触摸)

70. gamble

'ɡæmbl 赌博;孤注一掷;投机;打赌

'ɡæmbl 赌博;冒险;打赌

🤩短语
  • gamble on (对…打赌)

  • gamble away (赌光)

🎤例句
  • Their religion forbids them to drink or gamble. (他们的宗教禁止饮酒和赌博。)
🤔同义词
  • game, venture, lay (赌博;孤注一掷;投机;打赌)

  • put all one's eggs in one basket, shoot the works (赌博;孤注一掷;冒险假设)

  • risk, throw, gaming, venture, adventure (赌博;冒险;打赌)

71. writing

'raitiŋ 书写;作品;著作;[法] 笔迹

'raitiŋ 书写(write的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • in writing (书面;书面的;用书面写)

  • writing ability (写作能力;书写能力)

  • writing skill (写作技巧;书写技能;笔头)

  • style of writing (文风;文笔)

  • writing system (书写系统,文字系统;书写体系)

  • writing paper (书写纸;信纸)

  • creative writing (创意写作;创造性写作)

  • practical writing (应用文,应用写作)

  • letter writing (书信写法;书信写作;尺牍)

  • academic writing (论文写作;学术著作)

  • writing desk (写字台)

  • thesis writing (论文写作)

  • writing brush (毛笔)

  • writing materials (文具;书写材料)

  • direct writing (n. 直写,直接描画;直描式;直接业务)

  • writing table (写字台)

  • writing board (n. 书写板)

  • alphabetic writing (拼音文字;字母文字)

  • writing pad (n. 书写纸)

  • writing case (n. 文具盒;文具箱)

🎤例句
  • What does the writing on the back say? (背面的文字说什么?)

  • a T-shirt with Japanese writing on it (一件印有日语的T恤衫)

🤔同义词
  • works, production, literature, calligraphy (书写;作品;[图情]著作;[法]笔迹)

72. share

ʃεə 分享,分担;分配

ʃεə 份额;股份

🤩短语
  • market share (市场占有率)

  • share of (…的份额;…的部份)

  • share with (分与,分配;和…分享)

  • share in (分享,分担)

  • share price ([经]股价)

  • per share (每股)

  • earnings per share (每股收益)

  • share capital (股份资本,股本)

  • fair share (公平分配;公平共享)

  • lion's share (最大的份额;最佳份额)

  • on shares (共同担负盈亏)

  • share holding (股份持有)

  • share out (vt. 分配,均分)

  • share transfer (股份转让;股权转让书)

  • share index (股票指数)

  • issued share (已发行股票;已发行股份)

  • share of market (市场份额;市场占有率)

  • share option (股份认购权(在一定时期内按预定价格买卖股票的权利))

  • issued share capital (已发行股本)

  • common share (普通股)

🎤例句
  • As a kid he’d never share his toys. (他小时候从不肯与人分享他的玩具。)
🤔同义词
  • participate in, portion (分享,分担;分配)

  • partake ([计]共享;分担)

  • stock, lot (份额;[金融]股份)

73. earn

ə:n 赚,赚得;获得,挣得;使得到;博得

ə:n (Earn)人名;(泰)炎

🤩短语
  • earn money (赚钱)

  • earn a living (谋生;活命)

  • earn interest (赚取利息)

🎤例句
  • He earns nearly £20,000 a year. (他每年挣近20,000英镑。)

  • You don’t earn much money being a nurse. (当护士挣钱并不多。)

  • He did all sorts of jobs to earn a living. (他为谋生什么活都干。)

  • I was the only person in the house who was earning. (我是家里唯一上班挣钱的人。)

  • She was earning good money at the bank. (她在银行工作,收入不错。)

  • Chris will pay – he’s earning a fortune. (克里斯会付款的,他在挣大钱。)

🤔同义词
  • acquire, buy, find, make, score (赚,赚得;获得,挣得;使得到;博得)

74. message

'mesidʒ 消息;差使;启示;预言;广告词

'mesidʒ 报信,报告;[通信] 报文

🤩短语
  • your message (您的消息)

  • short message (短讯;短报文)

  • message from (来自…的消息)

  • leave a message (留言,留口信)

  • error message (出错信息)

  • text message (文字讯息,正文消息)

  • message board (留言板)

  • get the message ([口]领会,明白)

  • send a message (发信息)

  • take a message (捎口信,带口信)

  • message box (消息框,信息框)

  • leave message (留言)

  • send message (发送信息)

  • instant message (实时讯息;即时传讯)

  • new message (新消息)

  • secret message (机密信息,密电)

  • warning message (报警报文;报警信息;警告消息)

  • urgent message (加急电报,紧急通知)

  • final message ((美国总统任期满时致国会的)最后咨文)

  • message center (信息中心;通信中心)

🎤例句
  • He left a message saying he would probably be a little late. (他留言说可能会晚一点来。)
🤔同义词
  • news, prediction, word (消息;差使;启示;预言;广告词)

  • inform of, report to (报信,报告;[通信]报文)

  • give notice, instruct, advise of (通知)

75. standard

'stændəd 标准;水准;旗;度量衡标准

'stændəd 标准的;合规格的;公认为优秀的

🤩短语
  • quality standard (质量标准)

  • national standard (国家标准)

  • living standard (生活水平,生活标准)

  • international standard (国际标准)

  • standard of living (生活水平;生活标准)

  • standard deviation (标准偏差)

  • up to standard (达到标准;合乎标准)

  • industry standard (产业标准)

  • technical standard (技术标准)

  • standard method (标准方法;标准措施)

  • relative standard (相对标准;相关标准)

  • discharge standard (排放标准)

  • double standard (双重标准)

  • standard solution ([化]标准溶液)

  • accounting standard (会计准则)

  • gold standard (金本位,金本位制)

  • standard parts (标准零件)

  • internal standard ([物化]内标准;内部标准)

  • standard sample (标准样品)

  • raise the standard (◎举兵)

🎤例句
  • Students have to reach a certain standard or they won’t pass. (学生必须达到某一标准,否则无法通过。)

  • The airline has rigorous safety standards. (这家航空公司有严格的安全标准。)

🤔同义词
  • criterion, norms, level, prototype, Canon ([标准]标准;水准;旗;度量衡标准)

  • normal, par ([标准]标准的;合规格的;公认为优秀的)

76. quit

kwit 离开;放弃;停止;使…解除

kwit 离开;[计] 退出

kwit 摆脱了…的;已经了结的

🤩短语
  • quit smoking (戒烟)
🎤例句
  • He quit his job after an argument with a colleague. (他和一个同事争吵后就辞职了。)

  • I quit school at 16. (我十六岁辍学。)

  • She has decided to quit show business. (她已决定退出娱乐圈。)

  • People are now calling on the chairman to quit. (人们现在正要求主席辞职。)

🤔同义词
  • yield, desert, split, get out (离开;放弃;停止;使…解除)

  • split, get out (离开;[劳经]辞职;停止)

  • leaving, Gone away (离开;[计]退出)

77. railroad

'reilrəud 由铁道运输;铺设铁路;以捏造不实之罪使入狱

'reilrəud 铁路;铁路公司

🤩短语
  • railroad car (有轨电车)

  • railroad industry (铁路工业)

  • railroad station (火车站;铁路车站)

  • railroad track (铁轨;铁路轨道)

  • railroad crossing (铁路穿越;铁路公路交叉道口;铁路平交道)

🎤例句
  • The supplies were sent on the railroad. (补给经由铁路运送。)

  • a railroad station (火车站)

🤔同义词
  • Eisenbahn (铁路;铁路公司)

78. certain

'sə:tən 某一;必然的;确信;无疑的;有把握的

'sə:tən 某些;某几个

'sə:tən (Certain)人名;(葡)塞尔塔因;(法)塞尔坦

🤩短语
  • a certain extent (一定程度上)

  • a certain degree (到某种程度)

  • for certain (肯定地;确凿地)

  • certain level (某一水平)

  • a certain amount of (一定数量的)

  • certain of (有把握,确信)

  • certain effect (一定的效果;确定效应)

  • make certain (弄清楚;弄确实)

  • certain areas (某些地区)

  • to be certain (肯定)

  • under certain circumstance (adv. 在某种情况下)

  • make certain of (把…了解清楚;弄明白)

  • certain event (必然事件;全事象)

🎤例句
  • I felt certain that I’d passed the test. (我感觉自己肯定通过这次测验了。)
🤔同义词
  • inevitable, some, necessary, automatic, secure (某一;必然的;确信;无疑的;有把握的)

79. decision

di'siʒən 决定,决心;决议

🤩短语
  • decision making (判定,决策)

  • decision support (决策支持)

  • make a decision (作决定)

  • decision support system (决策支持系统;判定支援系统)

  • final decision (最后决定)

  • decision tree (决策树,决策图表)

  • decision model (决策模型)

  • make decision (作决定;下决心)

  • strategic decision (战略决策)

  • management decision (管理决策)

  • decision maker (决策人)

  • decision table (决策表;判定表)

  • decision method (判定方法,决策方法)

  • policy decision (政策决定;方针决策)

  • decision analysis (决策分析)

  • decision process (判定过程)

  • decision theory (n. 决策论)

  • court decision (法院判决;法院裁定)

  • decision problem (判定问题)

  • group decision making (群体决策;团体决策)

🎤例句
  • Do you ever wonder if you made the right decision? (你怀疑过自己所作的决定是否正确吗?)

  • The judges’ decision is final (= it will not be changed ) . (法官的裁决是最终判决。)

🤔同义词
  • determination, resolution, push, backbone (决定,决心;决议)

80. performance

性能;绩效;表演;执行;表现

🤩短语
  • high performance (高性能;高效能的)

  • good performance (良好的性能;良好绩效)

  • performance evaluation (性能评估;性能赋值)

  • performance management (绩效管理)

  • system performance ([计]系统性能;系统业绩)

  • dynamic performance (n. 动态特性)

  • performance appraisal (成绩评价,业绩评价)

  • high performance liquid chromatography (高效液相色谱法;高效液相层析)

  • performance test (特性试验)

  • economic performance (经济表现;经济实绩)

  • performance index (性能指标,工作指数)

  • outstanding performance (出色表现;杰出的表现)

  • performance analysis (技术性能分析)

  • product performance (产品性能)

  • control performance (控制性能)

  • overall performance (整体性能;总指标)

  • superior performance (性能优越)

  • business performance (经营成绩,企业绩效;经营绩效)

  • operating performance (操作手续;营业实绩)

  • working performance (工作性能;作业效率)

🎤例句
  • This evening’s performance will begin at 8.00 pm. (今晚的演出8点开始。)
🤔同义词
  • property, capability, enforcement, execution, implementing (性能;绩效;表演;执行)

81. concept

'kɔnsept 观念,概念

🤩短语
  • new concept (新概念)

  • basic concept (基本概念;本义)

  • design concept (设计理念;设计构思;设计原理)

  • concept design (概念设计)

  • marketing concept (市场营销观念)

  • general concept (一般概念;概念知识)

  • product concept (产品概念)

  • key concept (关键概念;基本概念;主要概念)

  • concept map (概念图)

  • concept car (概念车)

  • concept development (概念发展)

  • time concept (时间概念)

  • concept art (概念艺术;概念创作图)

  • operational concept (操作概念;作战原则)

  • production concept (生产观念)

  • concept vehicle (概念车)

  • accounting concept (会计基础理论;会计学概念;会计观念)

  • concept learning (概念学习)

  • spatial concept (空间概念)

  • concept formation (概念形成)

🎤例句
  • a new concept in business travel (商务旅行的新理念)

  • our basic concepts of decent human behaviour (我们对得体的人类行为的基本观念)

  • It’s very simple, once you grasp the concept . (你一旦掌握了这个概念之后就很简单了。)

🤔同义词
  • idea, sense, notion, construct (观念,概念)

82. class

阶级;班级;种类;班;等级

分类;把…分等级;把…归入某等级,把…看作(或分类、归类);把…编入某一班级

极好的;很好的,优秀的,出色的

🤩短语
  • in class (在课堂上;上课中)

  • first class (头等,第一流;最高级)

  • economy class ((飞机上的)经济舱位)

  • middle class (中产阶级)

  • after class (下课后;课下)

  • world class (世界级,世界水平;一流的)

  • english class (英文课;英语班)

  • working class (n. 工人阶级;劳动阶级)

  • no class ([口]低劣的;劣等的;不合格的;没地位的)

  • high class (高级,优质)

  • second class ((大学考试成绩)二等;二等舱;二流;(美)二等邮件(定期期刊等))

  • social class (社会地位;社会阶级)

  • top class (顶层级;最高级)

  • ruling class (统治阶级)

  • class struggle (阶级斗争)

  • base class (基础类别,基本类)

  • business class (商务舱)

  • third class (n. 三等;三级;三等舱)

  • upper class (上等阶层,上流社会)

  • training class (培训班;见习职类)

🎤例句
  • He had to spend about six months in a class with younger students. (他不得不在一个比他小的学生的班上呆了大约六个月。)
🤔同义词
  • category, variety, manner, nature, kind (阶级;班级;种类)

  • grade, categorize (分类;把…分等级)

  • wonderful, excellent, famous, super, great (极好的)

83. difference

差异;不同;争执

🤩短语
  • difference in (在…方面的差别)

  • significant difference (显著性差异)

  • finite difference (有限差)

  • temperature difference (温差,温度差)

  • difference method (差分法;差动法;差别法)

  • make a difference (有影响,有关系)

  • finite difference method (有限差分法)

  • pressure difference (压力差;差压;压力补偿器;气压梯度)

  • difference from (与…不同)

  • time difference (n. 时差)

  • color difference (色差,色彩差异)

  • phase difference (相位差)

  • cultural difference (文化差异)

  • price difference (价格差别)

  • make the difference (有影响,很重要;产生差别)

  • potential difference (n. 势差,位差)

  • essential difference (本质区别)

  • difference equation ([计]差分方程,差分方程式)

  • make a big difference (产生很大的不同;意义重大;有很大影响)

  • difference in temperature (温差)

🎤例句
  • (= there’s a very big difference ) between us. (我们之间有着天壤之别。)
🤔同义词
  • diversity, conflict, disparity, deviations (差异;不同;争执)

84. genetic

dʒi'netik 遗传的;基因的;起源的

🤩短语
  • genetic algorithm (遗传算法)

  • genetic engineering (遗传工程)

  • genetic material (遗传物质;基因材料)

  • genetic variation (n. 遗传变异)

  • genetic information ([化]遗传信息)

  • genetic resources (遗传资源,基因资源;生成资源)

  • genetic analysis (遗传分析,成因分析)

  • genetic transformation (遗传转化)

  • genetic relationship (亲缘关系;语系关系)

  • genetic code ([生]遗传密码;基因序列)

  • genetic distance (遗传距离)

  • genetic map (n. 遗传图谱;基因图谱)

  • genetic polymorphism (遗传多态性)

  • genetic testing (基因检测;遗传检测;遗传学检验)

  • genetic marker (遗传标记(等于marker或marker gene))

  • genetic disease (遗传病;基因疾病)

  • genetic research (遗传研究)

  • genetic drift (遗传漂变,基因漂变)

  • genetic factor (遗传因素)

  • genetic linkage (遗传连锁;基因连锁)

🎤例句
  • genetic defects (遗传性缺陷)

  • each person’s genetic make-up (每个人的遗传特征)

  • genetic research (基因研究)

🤔同义词
  • inherited, hereditary (遗传的;基因的;起源的)

85. journal

'dʒə:nəl 日报,杂志;日记;分类账

🤩短语
  • wall street journal (华尔街日报)

  • medical journal (医学期刊)

  • academic journal (学报,学术期刊)

  • journal bearing (径向轴承)

  • core journal (核心期刊)

  • journal article (期刊论文;期刊文章)

  • official journal (官方杂志;官方公报)

  • trade journal (n. 行业杂志,行业刊物)

  • professional journal (行业杂志,专业期刊)

  • daily journal (日报)

  • library journal (n. 图书馆杂志)

  • journal entry (分录,流水分录;日记帐分录)

  • axle journal (轴颈)

  • general journal (普通日记簿;普通日记帐)

  • scholarly journal (学术杂志,学术期刊)

  • weekly journal (周记;周刊)

🎤例句
  • the British Medical Journal (《英国医学杂志》)
🤔同义词
  • magazine, diary (日报,[图情]杂志;日记;分类账)

86. slave

sleiv 奴隶;从动装置

sleiv 苦干;拼命工作

🎤例句
  • a slave to fashion (时尚的奴隶)
🤔同义词
  • bondman, mameluke (奴隶;从动装置)

  • labor, work like a dog (苦干;拼命工作)

87. brain

brein 头脑,智力;脑袋

brein 猛击…的头部

🤩短语
  • human brain (人脑)

  • brain injury ([医]脑损伤)

  • brain damage (脑损伤)

  • brain drain (人才外流;智囊流失)

  • brain tumor (脑瘤,脑癌;脑肿瘤)

  • brain activity (大脑活动)

  • on the brain (念念不忘;着迷)

  • brain stem (脑干)

  • brain power (脑力;智能)

  • brain death ([医]脑死亡)

  • brain cell (脑细胞)

  • brain surgery (脑外科;脑部手术)

  • blood brain barrier (血脑屏障)

  • brain trust (智囊团)

  • brain chemistry (脑化学)

  • brain truster (n. 顾问;智囊团团员)

  • brain scan (脑部扫描)

  • brain work (脑力劳动)

  • brain dead (脑死亡的)

  • brain storming (头脑风暴法,集体创造性思维法)

🎤例句
  • Messages from the brain are carried by the central nervous system. (大脑发出的信息是通过中枢神经系统传递的。)

  • the chemistry of the brain (大脑的化学性质)

  • the human brain (人脑)

  • She died of a brain tumour . (她死于脑瘤。)

🤔同义词
  • intelligence, mind, mentality (头脑,智力;脑袋)

88. response

ri'spɔns 响应;反应;回答

🤩短语
  • in response (作为回答)

  • dynamic response (动态响应;动力特性)

  • response time (响应时间)

  • frequency response (频率响应;录放幅频响应)

  • emergency response (应急响应)

  • quick response (快速响应,快速反应)

  • seismic response (地震响应)

  • immune response (免疫反应(体内免疫系统对外来有机体或化学物挑战所作出的反应);免疫应答;免疫响应)

  • fast response (快速响应)

  • rapid response (快速反应)

  • impulse response (脉冲响应)

  • response surface (反应曲面)

  • response speed (响应速度;反应速度)

  • transient response (n. 瞬态响应)

  • response function (响应函数)

  • response spectrum (反应谱;响应谱;响应频谱;感应波谱)

  • positive response (肯定回应;[计]正响应)

  • response system (反应系统)

  • no response (无响应;没有响应)

  • stress response (应激反应;压力反应)

🎤例句
  • His immediate response was one of disbelief. (他的第一反应是不相信。)

  • Emmett’s new exhibition has met with a favourable response from critics. (埃米特的新展览得到评论家的好评。)

🤔同义词
  • reaction, behavior, reception, reply, answer (响应;反应;回答)

89. potential

pəu'tenʃəl 潜能;可能性;[电] 电势

pəu'tenʃəl 潜在的;可能的;势的

🤩短语
  • market potential ([经]市场潜力;市场潜在需求量)

  • potential energy (势能)

  • development potential (发展潜力;发展前景)

  • potential market (潜在市场)

  • growth potential (增长潜力;生长势)

  • full potential (全电位;全电势)

  • electric potential (电位;电势)

  • potential value (潜在价值;位势值;平衡值)

  • high potential (高电势;潜能)

  • potential field (势场;位场)

  • potential difference (n. 势差,位差)

  • potential distribution (电位分布)

  • potential function (势函数;位函数)

  • evoked potential ([生理学](大脑皮质的)激发性电位)

  • water potential (水势;水潜能;静水压;水位)

  • action potential (动作电位;动诅位)

  • potential customer (潜在的顾客)

  • potential demand (潜在需要)

  • potential impact (潜在影响)

  • chemical potential (化学势,化学位)

🎤例句
  • The boy has great potential. (这个男孩有很大的潜力。)
🤔同义词
  • possibility, probability, feasibility, maybe, chance (潜能;可能性;[电]电势)

  • feasible, possible, underlying, latent (潜在的;可能的;势的)

90. site

sait 地点;位置;场所

sait 设置;为…选址

🤩短语
  • web site (网页;网址)

  • on site (现场;原地;原位)

  • construction site (建筑工地;施工场地)

  • on the site (现场)

  • in site (原位)

  • site selection (厂址选择;基地选择;位置选择)

  • landfill site (垃圾填埋场;垃圾堆填区)

  • site management (工地管理;场地管理)

  • building site (建筑工地)

  • project site (建筑场地,工程地点)

  • job site (施工现场,工地)

  • site investigation (现场调查;实地勘测)

  • site planning (场地规划;地盘规划;总平面设计;总平面规划)

  • site test (现场试验)

  • work site (工作地点,工地)

  • site map (地位级图;网站导航)

  • test site (试验场地;试验场;试验区)

  • plant site (厂址)

  • site operation (地盘作业;工地作业;现场施工)

  • active site ([生化]活性部位)

🎤例句
  • an archaeological site (考古现场)
🤔同义词
  • location, spot, situation, where, lie (地点;[自]位置;场所)

  • intercalate, instal (设置;为…选址)

91. produce

生产;引起;创作;生育,繁殖

农产品,产品

🤩短语
  • farm produce (农产品)

  • dairy produce (乳制品)

  • produce electricity (发电)

  • produce results (产生结果)

  • native produce (土特产品,土产品)

  • capacity to produce (生产能力)

  • produce evidence (提出证据)

  • mass produce (批量生产)

  • produce grain (生产粮食;谷物制造)

  • produce department (生产部)

🎤例句
  • New drugs are producing remarkable results . (新药正在产生显著的效果。)

  • a rise in sea level produced by climatic change (由气候变化引起的海平面升高)

  • As a policy, it did not produce the desired effect . (作为一项政策,它并未产生预期的效果。)

🤔同义词
  • attract, cause, operate, occasion, induce (生产;引起;创作)

  • manufacture, work, agricultural products (农产品,产品)

  • turn out, bring in (生产,创作)

92. spread

spred 传播;伸展

spred 传播;伸展

spred 伸展的

🤩短语
  • spread oneself (◎直挺挺地躺卧;平伸四肢)

  • spread out (展开;铺开;伸张)

  • spread spectrum (扩展频谱)

  • spread over (传遍,延续;遍布于…)

  • spread across (传遍;席卷)

  • spread around (分散;扩散)

  • point spread (分差;让分)

  • fire spread (火蔓延,火焰蔓延;火势蔓延)

  • spread spectrum communication (扩展频谱通信,扩频通信)

  • spread abroad (传播)

  • flame spread (火焰传播;火焰蔓延;展焰性)

  • spread knowledge (传播知识)

  • energy spread (能量扩展度;能量散布;能量分散)

  • delay spread (延迟扩展)

  • credit spread (信用差价)

  • spread foundation (扩展式地基;扩展底座)

  • spread risk (分散风险)

  • spread about (分散,撒播)

  • bid-ask spread (买卖价差;递盘虚盘差价)

  • spread sheet (棋盘式对照表,总分析表)

🎤例句
  • News of the explosion spread swiftly. (发生爆炸的消息迅速传播开来。)

  • The news spread like wildfire (消息如野火般迅速传开。)

  • Word spread quickly that she was leaving. (她要离开的消息迅速传开。)

🤔同义词
  • extend, push (传播;伸展)

  • distribute, string, transmit (传播,散布;展开;伸展;铺开)

  • circulation, extension, propagation, diffusion (传播;伸展)

  • extense, patulous (伸展的)

93. attitude

'ætɪtjuːd, -tuːd 态度;看法;意见;姿势

🤩短语
  • attitude towards (态度,看法)

  • positive attitude (积极态度)

  • attitude toward (对...的态度;意见)

  • negative attitude (消极态度)

  • attitude is everything (态度决定一切)

  • attitude angle (姿态角,空间方位角)

  • attitude measurement (态度测定;个性测定)

  • aesthetic attitude (审美态度;美感态度)

  • attitude to win (渴望胜利)

  • attitude of mind (思想方法;观点)

  • aggressive attitude (侵犯态度)

  • social attitude (社会态度)

  • attitude change (态度改变)

  • attitude survey (态度调查)

🎤例句
  • As soon as they found out I was a doctor, their whole attitude changed. (他们一听说我是医生,态度就完全改变了。)
🤔同义词
  • opinion, viewpoint, behavior, comment, mind (态度;看法;意见;姿势)

94. living

'liviŋ 活的;现存的;活跃的;逼真的

'liviŋ 生活;生存;生计

'liviŋ 生活;居住(live的ing形式);度过

🤩短语
  • living environment (生活环境)

  • living room (客厅,起居室)

  • living standard (生活水平,生活标准)

  • standard of living (生活水平;生活标准)

  • living space (生存空间;居住面积)

  • make a living (谋生,维持生活)

  • living condition (生活条件;居住环境)

  • cost of living (生活费,生活费用)

  • living area (居住面积)

  • living creature (生物;生命单位)

  • good living (讲究吃喝的生活)

  • for a living (为了生存;为…谋生)

  • living thing (生物)

  • living expenses (生活费用)

  • living level (生活水平)

  • earn a living (谋生;活命)

  • living fossil ([生]活化石;[口]落后于时代的人)

  • living organism (生物体;活体)

  • living habit (生活习惯;生活方式)

  • living body (活体)

🎤例句
  • He’s one of the greatest living composers. (他是仍然健在的最伟大的作曲家之一。)

  • The sun affects all living things (= people, animals, and plants ). (太阳与一切生物息息相关。)

  • a living language (活语言,仍在使用的语言)

🤔同义词
  • realistic, existing, active, excited, going (活的;现存的;活跃的;逼真的)

  • life, existence, livelihood, keep, subsistence (生活;生存;生计)

  • spending, dwelling (生活;居住(live的ing形式);度过)

95. union

'ju:niən 联盟,协会;工会;联合

🤩短语
  • european union (欧洲联盟,欧盟)

  • soviet union (前苏联(1922-1991,首都莫斯科Moscow,位于欧、亚洲))

  • trade union (工会)

  • student union (学生会;大学的学生活动大楼)

  • labour union (n. [美]工会)

  • labor union ((美)工会)

  • in union (一致地;共同)

  • state of the union (国情咨文)

  • students' union (学生会)

  • monetary union (货币联盟)

  • customs union (n. 关税联盟)

  • union station (联合车站)

  • credit union (存款互助会;信用合作社)

  • national union ((国家)总工会)

  • union square (联合广场)

  • european monetary union (欧洲货币联盟)

  • world conservation union (世界自然保护联盟;世界自然保育联合会)

  • international astronomical union (国际天文联合会)

  • union jack (英国国旗;联合王国国旗)

  • economic union (经济联盟;经济同盟)

🎤例句
  • Are you planning to join the union? (你打算加入工会吗?)

  • {"COLLOINEXA":["union members"]} (工会会员)

🤔同义词
  • alliance, league, unity, combination, combined with (联盟,协会;工会;联合)

96. born

bɔ:n 出世(bear的过去分词)

bɔ:n 天生的

bɔ:n (Born)人名;(柬)邦;(英、西、俄、捷、德、瑞典、匈)博恩

🤩短语
  • was born (出生)

  • born on (出生于(时间))

  • born of (源于,出生于)

  • born into (..家庭)

  • born again (再生)

  • be born with (天生具有)

  • born yesterday (乳臭未干)

  • first born (adj. 头生的;最长的)

  • born approximation (玻恩近似;玻饵似)

  • born to win (天生大赢家;强者的诞生;生而为赢)

  • born days ([口语]有生之日)

  • born in the purple (出身显贵)

🎤例句
  • Forty lambs were born this spring. (今年春天有40头小羊羔出生。)

  • I was born and raised (= was born and grew up ) in Alabama. (我是土生土长的亚拉巴马人。)

  • a newly-born baby (新生儿,初生婴儿)

  • the queen’s firstborn son (女王的长子)

🤔同义词
  • natural, inborn (天生的)

97. define

di'fain 定义;使明确;规定

di'fain (Define)人名;(英)德法恩;(葡)德菲内

🤩短语
  • define as (vt. 解释为)
🎤例句
  • the ability to define clients’ needs (确定客户需求的能力)

  • The duties of the post are difficult to define. (这一职位的职责很难界定。)

🤔同义词
  • regulate, state, rule (定义;使明确;规定)

98. critic

'kritik 批评家,评论家;爱挑剔的人

🤩短语
  • art critic (艺术评论家)
🎤例句
  • Mather was a film critic for many years. (马瑟做过多年的电影评论家。)
🤔同义词
  • commenter, reviewer (批评家,评论家;爱挑剔的人)

99. institution

,insti'tju:ʃən 制度;建立;(社会或宗教等)公共机构;习俗

🤩短语
  • financial institution (金融机构)

  • institution of higher learning (高等学校)

  • medical institution (医疗机构;医疗院所)

  • public institution ([法]公共机构)

  • social institution (社会制度)

  • brookings institution (布鲁金斯学会)

  • institution of higher education (高等学校;高等院校)

  • academic institution (学术机构;研究所;学院)

  • banking institution ([经]金融机构)

  • investment institution (投资机构)

  • mental institution (精神病院(等于mental asylum))

  • royal institution (n. 英国科学研究所)

  • peculiar institution (n. 旧时美国南部的黑奴制度)

  • smithsonian institution (史密森学会)

  • lending institution (借贷机构;信用机构)

  • authorized institution (认可机构)

  • authorized financial institution (认可财务机构;认可金融机构)

  • representative institution (代议制机构)

🎤例句
  • powerful institutions such as world banks (诸如世界银行之类的强大机构)

  • the Institution of Electrical Engineers (电机工程师学会)

🤔同义词
  • system, convention ([管理]制度;建立;(社会或宗教等)公共机构;习俗)