1_考研英语词汇
1. paragraph
'pærəɡrɑ:f, -ɡræf 段落;短评;段落符号
'pærəɡrɑ:f, -ɡræf 将…分段
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new paragraph (另起一行,新段落)
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opening paragraph (开始部分)
- the opening paragraphs of the novel (小说开篇的几个段落)
2. influence
'influəns 影响;势力;感化;有影响的人或事
'influəns 影响;改变
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influence on (对…的影响)
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under the influence (酒醉的)
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influence in (干涉;介入)
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under the influence of (在…的影响之下)
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influence factor (n. 影响因素;电话干扰系数)
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negative influence (不利影响;消极作用;负影响)
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direct influence (直接影响)
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bad influence (坏影响)
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positive influence (正面影响,积极影响)
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have influence on (对...有影响)
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social influence (社会影响)
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environmental influence (环境影响)
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influence coefficient (影响系数)
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sphere of influence (势力范围;影响范围)
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influence area (影响区域)
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undue influence (n. 不正当影响;[律]不正当压力)
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external influence (外部影响;外来因素;外界影响)
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influence line ([物]影响线)
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exert an influence on (对……产生影响)
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influence matrix (影响线矩阵)
- As a scientist, his influence was immense. (身为一名科学家,他的影响力极大。)
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effect, infection, impression, affection, incidence (影响;势力;感化;有影响的人或事)
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affect, impact of, impact on, reach, fashion (影响;改变)
3. intellectual
,intə'lektjuəl, -tʃuəl 智力的;聪明的;理智的
,intə'lektjuəl, -tʃuəl 知识分子;凭理智做事者
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intellectual property (知识产权;著作权)
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intellectual property right (知识产权;智慧财产权)
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intellectual capital (知识资本;智慧资本)
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intellectual development (智力发展)
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intellectual ability (智能)
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world intellectual property organization (世界知识产权组织(略作WIPO))
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intellectual history (思想文化史,知识史)
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intellectual education (智育)
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intellectual curiosity (求知欲)
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intellectual support (智力支持)
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intellectual property laws (知识产权法)
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proprietary intellectual property rights (自主知识产权)
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intellectual discipline (知识学科)
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intellectual power (智力)
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intellectual products (智力产品;精神产品)
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intellectual activity (智力活动)
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intellectual community (知识界)
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intellectual work (脑力劳动)
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intellectual intuition (智的直觉;理智的直观)
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intellectual enquiry (知识探索;知识探求)
- Mark’s very intellectual. (马克很聪明。)
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wise, bright, clever, smart, understanding ([心理]智力的;聪明的;理智的)
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clerisy ([劳经]知识分子;凭理智做事者)
4. political
pə'litikəl 政治的;党派的
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political party (政党)
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political system (政治制度;政治体系)
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political power (政治权力;政治力;政治力量)
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political work (政治工作;政治课)
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political science (政治学)
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political situation (政治局势)
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political economy (政治经济学)
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political life (政治生活)
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political theory (政治学理论)
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political philosophy (政治哲学)
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political bureau (政治局)
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political reform (政治改革,政制改革;变法)
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political ideology (政治意识形态)
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socialist political civilization (社会主义政治文明建设)
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political structure (政治结构)
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political economics (政治经济学)
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political leader (政治领袖)
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political status (政治地位)
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political issue (政治问题)
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political risk (政治风险)
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All other political parties there have been completely banned. (那里的其他所有政党都已经完全被取缔了。)
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The government is facing another political crisis. (该政府正面临着另一场政治危机。)
- governmental, clannish (政治的;党派的)
5. science
'saiəns 科学;技术;学科;理科
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science and technology (科学与技术)
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computer science (计算机科学)
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modern science (现代科学;近代科学)
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medical science (医学科学)
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social science (n. 社会科学)
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information science (信息科学;情报科学)
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natural science (自然科学)
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agricultural science (农业科学;农学)
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life science ([医]生命科学)
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materials science (材料科学;材料学)
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management science (管理科学;经营管理学)
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material science (材料科学)
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environmental science (环境科学,环境学;环境工程)
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library science (图书馆学;图书馆科学硕士)
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political science (政治学)
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science education (科学教育;理科教育)
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advanced science (先进科学;尖端科学)
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science fiction (科幻小说)
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food science (n. 食品科学;营养学)
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science park (科学公园)
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Many leading scientists do not consider that science can give absolutely reliable knowledge. (许多杰出科学家都不认为科学能够提供绝对可靠的知识。)
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the founder of modern science, Isaac Newton (现代科学创始人艾萨克·牛顿)
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developments in science and technology (科学技术的发展)
- technology, mechanics, skill, knowledge, discipline (科学;技术;学科;理科)
6. economic
,i:kə'nɔmik 经济的,经济上的;经济学的
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economic development (经济发展;经济开发)
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economic growth ([经]经济增长,经济成长)
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economic system (经济体制;经济体系,经济系统;经济制度)
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economic globalization (经济全球化,全球化)
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economic benefit (经济效益)
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economic integration (经济一体化)
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economic progress (经济发展;经济进步)
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economic structure (经济结构,经济体制)
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economic situation (经济形势,经济状况)
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economic crisis (经济危机)
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economic efficiency (经济效率)
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economic construction (经济建设)
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regional economic (地区经济;地域经济)
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economic policy (经济政策)
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economic cooperation (经济合作)
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economic zone (经济特区;经济圈;经济地带)
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economic activity (经济活动)
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economic recovery (经济复苏;经济采收率)
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economic environment (经济环境)
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economic value (经济价值;经济有效值)
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Economic growth is slow. (经济增长缓慢。)
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the government’s economic policy (政府的经济政策)
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Economic reform is needed. (经济改革势在必行。)
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In the current economic climate (= conditions ), we must keep costs down. (在当前的经济形势下,我们一定要控制好成本。)
7. century
'sentʃuri 世纪,百年;(板球)一百分
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the twentieth century (20世纪)
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turn of the century (世纪之交;19世纪与20世纪转换交替时期;19世纪末20世纪初)
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century park (世纪公园)
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century hotel (世纪酒店(电影名称,酒店名称))
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the fifth century (5世纪)
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quarter century (四分之一世纪)
- the story of life on a small farm at the turn of the century (讲述世纪初一个小农场生活的故事)
8. increase
in'kri:s, 'inkri:s 增加,增长;提高
in'kri:s, 'inkri:s 增加,增大;繁殖
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increase in ((使)在…增加;(使)在…增大)
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increase production (增产)
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increase by (增加了;按…增长)
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price increase (价格上涨;提价)
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on the increase (正在增加,正在增长)
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increase efficiency (提高效率)
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population increase (人口增长)
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sharp increase (急剧上升;飞涨)
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steady increase (稳定的增长)
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capital increase (增资)
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increase speed (加速)
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increase in value (价值的增长;涨价)
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salary increase (加薪)
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volume increase (增产;体积膨胀)
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percentage increase (增长百分率;增长的百分数)
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fold increase (成倍增加)
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entropy increase (熵增加)
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increase in price (涨价)
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increase employment opportunities (广开就业门路)
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Recent tax increases have affected the poor more than the rich. (新近的增税对穷人的影响比对富人的大。)
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the dramatic increase in the population aged over 65 (65岁以上人口的急剧增加)
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There has been a marked increase in the use of firearms. (使用枪支的人数显著增加了。)
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Cases of tuberculosis are on the increase. (结核病病例越来越多。)
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enhancement, growth, gain, raising, advance (增加,增长;提高)
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improve, gain, accelerate, breed, make (增加,增大;繁殖)
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enhance, boost, jack, mount, hot (增加,加大)
9. stress
stres 压力;强调;紧张;重要性;重读
stres 强调;使紧张;加压力于;用重音读
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stress on (对…的强调)
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stress distribution (应力分布)
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stress field (n. 应力场;胁强场)
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residual stress (剩余应力)
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shear stress ([物]剪应力;剪切应力)
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stress analysis ([机]应力分析;应力解析)
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thermal stress (热应力)
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stress concentration (应力集中)
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stress corrosion (应力腐蚀)
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stress state (应力状态,应激状态)
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tensile stress (n. 张应力)
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stress intensity (应力强度)
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tectonic stress (构造应力)
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temperature stress (温度应力,温差应力;热应力)
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under stress (在受力时;在压力之下)
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lay stress on (注意,重视;把重点放在)
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dynamic stress (n. 动态应力,动力应力)
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water stress (水分胁迫;水应变;水压)
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contact stress (接触应力,接面应力)
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compressive stress (压力,抗压应力)
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Your headaches are due to stress. (你的头痛是压力造成的。)
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Janet’s been under a lot of stress since her mother’s illness. (珍妮特自从母亲生病以来承受了很大的压力。)
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all the stresses of public life (公众生活的所有压力)
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A lot of illnesses are stress-related. (许多疾病与压力有关。)
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pressure, significance, intensity, heat, tension (压力;强调;紧张;重要性;重读)
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emphasize, tension, highlight (强调;使紧张;加压力于;用重音读)
10. power
力量,能力;电力,功率;政权,势力;[数] 幂
激励;供以动力;使…有力量
借影响有权势人物以操纵权力的
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in power (adj. 执政的;掌权的;当权的)
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power supply (电源;电源供应器)
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electric power (电力;电功率)
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power plant (发电厂;动力装置)
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power system (电网,电力系统;动力系统)
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power consumption (能量功耗)
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power station (发电站;发电厂)
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great power (n. 强国)
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high power (大功率;高倍)
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nuclear power (核能;核动力)
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power generation (发电,发电量;发电机设备)
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competitive power (竞争能力)
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power source (电源,能源)
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power industry (电力工业)
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low power (低功率,小功率)
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thermal power (火力;火力发电;热功率;热电站)
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power grid (电力网;强信号栅极)
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reactive power ([化]无功功率)
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wind power (风力,风能)
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power factor (功率因数;功率系数)
- They seized power in a military coup. (他们在一场军事政变中夺取了政权。)
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strength, ability, competence, regime, force ([物]功率;力量;能力;政权;势力;[数]幂)
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stimulate, bestir (激励;供以动力;使…有力量)
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make good time (快速前进)
11. national
'næʃənəl 国家的;国民的;民族的;国立的
'næʃənəl 国民
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national economy (国民经济)
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national standard (国家标准)
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national security (国家安全;民族安全)
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national day (国庆节)
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national people's congress (全国人民代表大会)
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national defense (国防)
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national culture (民族文化)
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national team (国家队)
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national level (国家级;国家层次)
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national policy (国家政策)
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national park ((美)国家公园)
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national power (国家电力;国家实力)
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national defence (国防)
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national conditions (国情;民情)
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national income (国民收入)
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national spirit (民族精神;国魂)
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national health (n. 国民医疗服务制度)
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national government (国家政府)
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national patent (国家专利)
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national highway (n. 国道)
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Religion matters very much at a national level. (宗教事务在全国都非常重要。)
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Between 1929 and 1933 America’s national income fell by more than half. (1929至1933年间,美国的国民收入下降过半。)
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There are strong indications that the Prime Minister will call national elections in May. (有明显迹象预示首相将于5月召集全国大选。)
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state, natl (国家的;国民的;民族的;国立的)
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subject (国民)
12. consider
kən'sidə 考虑;认为;考虑到;细想
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consider as (vt. 认为(把...看作))
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all things considered (从全面考虑)
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consider doing (考虑做…)
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consider doing something (考虑做某事)
- We will have to consider your offer carefully . (我们得仔细考虑你的提议。)
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expect, find, guess, feel, view (考虑;认为;考虑到;细想)
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allow, think about, pore (考虑;认为;细想)
13. process
'prəuses, 'prɔ- 处理;加工
'prəuses, 'prɔ- 过程,进行;方法,步骤;作用;程序;推移
'prəuses, 'prɔ- 经过特殊加工(或处理)的
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process of (…的过程)
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in the process of (在…的过程中)
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in the process (在过程中;在进行中)
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in process (过程中的;在进行中)
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production process (生产流程)
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development process (发展进程,显色法;开发流程,开发程序)
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technological process (工艺流程)
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process control (过程控制;程序控制)
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manufacturing process (制造过程;制造工艺;生产过程)
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design process (设计过程,设计程序;设计加工)
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forming process (成形工序,成形过程;成形法)
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new process (新工艺)
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process flow (工序流程)
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working process (工作过程;制作过程)
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business process (业务流程;业务处理)
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in process of (正在;在…过程中)
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developing process (发展过程;展开法)
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welding process (焊接过程;熔接法)
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process technology (加工工艺学)
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process conditions (工艺条件;生产过程条件)
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Goats’ cheese may be processed in many ways. (山羊奶干酪可以有多种加工方法。)
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Two million workers are employed processing goods for electronic firms. (200 万名工人受雇为电子公司加工产品。)
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manufacture, cope with (处理;加工)
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going on, course, system, method, approach (过程,进行;方法,步骤;作用;程序;推移)
14. create
kri'eit 创造,创作;造成
- create button (创建按钮)
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Some people believe the universe was created by a big explosion. (有些人认为宇宙是通过一次大爆炸创造出来的。)
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Her behaviour is creating a lot of problems. (她的行为引起了很多问题。)
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The new factory is expected to create more than 400 new jobs. (这家新工厂预计能创造400多个新的就业机会。)
- produce, invent (创造,创作;造成)
15. drug
drʌɡ 药;毒品;麻醉药;滞销货
drʌɡ 使服麻醉药;使服毒品;掺麻醉药于
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food and drug administration (食品和药物管理局)
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drug resistance (抗药性)
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on drugs (有吸毒嗜好的)
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drug therapy (药物治疗;药物疗法)
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drug abuse (药物滥用;毒品滥用)
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drug reaction (药物反应)
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drug trafficking (贩毒;毒品走私)
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drug addiction (药物成瘾)
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crude drug (天然药)
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prescription drug (须医师处方才可买的药品)
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drug design (药物设计)
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drug effect (药物作用)
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drug testing (药物检测;药物检查)
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drug addict (吸毒者;滥用药物者)
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drug metabolism (药物代谢,药物代谢酌)
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drug store (药房)
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drug test (药检;兴奋剂检测)
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drug dealer (贩毒者;毒品走私犯)
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drug trade (贩毒)
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drug problem (毒品问题;吸毒问题)
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A lot of young people start taking drugs at school. (许多年轻人上学时开始吸毒。)
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She always looks as though she’s on drugs (= taking drugs ) . (她总是看上去一副吸过毒的样子。)
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Jimi Hendrix died of a drug overdose. (吉米·亨德里克斯死于吸毒过量。)
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medicine, pharmacon ([药]药;毒品;麻醉药;滞销货)
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hit the pipe, hop up (吸毒)
16. care
kεə 关怀;照料;谨慎;忧虑
kεə 照顾;关心;喜爱;顾虑
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take care (注意;小心)
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take care of (照顾;注意;抚养)
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care of (由…转交)
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health care (卫生保健)
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take care of oneself (照顾自己;颐养)
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care about (v. 担心,关心)
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care for (关心,照顾;喜欢)
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medical care (医疗护理)
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don't care (不管,不在意)
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nursing care (护理)
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skin care (护肤品;皮肤护理)
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take good care (好好照顾;珍重)
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take good care of (照顾好;好好照看)
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with care (小心地)
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personal care (个人护理;个人护理用品)
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health care products (保健品)
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child care (儿童保育)
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health care system (保健系统;医疗制度)
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intensive care (重病特别护理)
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take care of yourself (照顾好你自己;自己多保重)
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high standards of medical care (高水平的医疗护理)
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They shared the care of the children. (他们共同照顾孩子。)
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Care facilities for the elderly are inadequate. (老年人的护理设施很缺乏。)
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disturbance, worries (关怀;照料;谨慎;忧虑)
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tend, attend, think of (照顾;关心;喜爱;顾虑)
17. group
ɡru:p 组;团体
ɡru:p 群的;团体的
ɡru:p 聚合
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a group of (一组,一群)
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control group (控制组(自变量的一种处理方法);实验对照组)
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group company (集团公司)
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treatment group (治疗组;试验组)
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in group (成组;成群)
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interest group (利益集团(指有共同利益的一群人))
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enterprise group (企业集团)
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small group (小团体;小群体)
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research group (研究小组)
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ethnic group (n. 同种同文化之民族)
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experimental group (实验组;试验组)
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in a group (成群接队地)
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working group (工作小组;事务委员会)
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age group (同年龄范围内的人)
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large group (大群体)
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as a group (作为整体;总体来讲)
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group by (分组依据;群组依据)
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special group (特殊群;特别小组;非凡群)
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study group (学习集团,学习小组;学习研讨会)
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group leader (组长;车间班长;团体领袖)
- A group of us are going to London. (我们有一群人要去伦敦。)
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organization, community, team, body, suit (组;团体)
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converge, polymerise (聚合)
18. discovery
dis'kʌvəri 发现,发觉;被发现的事物
-
scientific discovery (科学发现)
-
discovery channel (探索频道)
-
great discovery (伟大的发现;好棒的发现)
-
discovery bay (愉景湾(位于香港大屿山东北部分);发现湾(哥伦布第一脚踏上的土地))
-
discovery learning (发现学习)
-
make a discovery (做出新的发现)
- I felt I'd made an incredible discovery. (我感到自己有了一个惊人的发现。)
- detection, occurrence, find (发现,发觉;被发现的事物)
19. include
in'klu:d 包含,包括
- include in (包括在…中)
-
Does the price include postage? (这个价格包含邮费吗?)
-
His job includes looking after under-21 teams. (他的职责包括照管21岁以下球队。)
-
The curriculum includes courses in computing. (课程内容包括计算机技术。)
- involve, contain, comprise (包含,包括)
20. price
prais 价格;价值;代价
prais 给……定价;问……的价格
-
reasonable price (合理价格;价格公道)
-
low price (低价;廉价)
-
market price (市价)
-
unit price ([商]单价)
-
competitive price (竞争价格;公开招标价格)
-
sale price (n. 特价;廉价)
-
oil price (油价;原油价格)
-
stock price (股票价格;股票行市;交易所卖价)
-
in price (在价格上;在价格方面;就价格而言)
-
high price (高价格)
-
best price (最佳价格)
-
at a price (以很高的代价;以较高的价格)
-
cost price (成本价格)
-
lowest price (最低价格)
-
share price ([经]股价)
-
price list (价目表)
-
price index (n. 物价指数)
-
lower price (低价;降价)
-
at the price of (adj. 以……的价格;以……的代价)
-
purchase price (买价,进货价格)
- They may pay a high price for their few years of glory. (为了短短几年的辉煌,他们也许要付出高昂的代价。)
- importance, value, expense, rate, figure ([物价]价格;价值;[贸易]代价)
21. sector
'sektə 部门;扇形,扇区;象限仪;函数尺
'sektə 把…分成扇形
-
private sector (私营部门;私营成分)
-
financial sector (财政部门)
-
public sector (国营部门经济;政府资助的企事业;社会经济的公有部份)
-
banking sector (银行业;银行部门)
-
government sector (政府部门)
-
service sector (服务部门,服务行业;服务业)
-
manufacturing sector (制造业;制造部门)
-
third sector (第三部门)
-
economic sector (经济部门;经济成份)
-
commercial sector (商业部门;商界)
-
boot sector (n. 引导扇区;启动磁区)
-
informal sector (非正式部门)
-
tertiary sector (第三产业(服务业);第三产业部门)
-
sector gear ([机]扇形齿轮,扇形轮)
- ...the nation's manufacturing sector. (…该国的制造部门。)
- ministry, division, department (部门;扇形,扇区;象限仪;函数尺)
22. service
'sə:vis 服务,服侍;服役;仪式
'sə:vis 服务性的;耐用的;服现役的
'sə:vis 维修,检修;保养
-
of service (有帮助的)
-
customer service (客户服务;售后服务)
-
service life (使用寿命;使用期限;耐用年限)
-
after-sales service (售后服务)
-
service system (n. 服务系统)
-
quality service (优质服务)
-
service quality (服务质量;功能质量)
-
information service (情报服务,讯息服务;查询台;新闻部门)
-
good service (好的服务;合法发球)
-
public service (公共服务,公益服务;公用设施)
-
medical service (医疗服务)
-
service industry (服务行业)
-
health service (公共医疗卫生服务)
-
service center (服务中心;计算中心)
-
in service (服务中;运行中;执勤队)
-
professional service (专业服务)
-
long service (长期服务;发远球)
-
quality of service (服务质量,服务水准)
-
service providers (提供公众互联网所不能提供服务的网上商业公司;服务供应商;相关服务(service provider的复数形式))
-
technical service (技术服务;辅助设施)
-
the health service (医疗保健服务)
-
the postal service (邮政服务)
-
the police service (警察部门)
-
the prison service (监狱系统)
-
Workers in the emergency services (= the police, hospital, and the fire service ) are forbidden from striking. (紧急服务机构的工作人员是禁止罢工的。)
-
There has been a decline in public services in recent years. (近年来公共服务减少了。)
-
{"GLOSS":["the police, hospitals, fire service, and organizations that provide basic things such as water, gas, or electricity"],"COLLOINEXA":["the essential services"]} (基础服务部门)
-
ceremony, waiting (服务,服侍;服役;仪式)
-
durable, wearproof (服务性的;耐用的;服现役的)
-
maintain, unkeep (维修,[计]检修;保养)
23. search
sə:tʃ 搜寻;调查;探求
sə:tʃ 搜寻;探究,查究
-
search for (v. 寻找;搜索)
-
in search of (寻找;搜寻)
-
search engine (搜索引擎)
-
search algorithm (搜算法,搜索算法)
-
job search (寻找工作;职位搜索;工作搜寻)
-
search in (v. 在……搜索)
-
executive search (猎头(等于headhunting);搜寻高级管理人员(的做法))
-
search and rescue (搜索与营救)
-
information search (信息搜索)
-
search function (检索功能;搜索函数)
-
literature search (文献检索;文献研究)
-
search out (vi. 寻找到;查出)
-
in search for (寻求;寻找)
-
search after (探索;寻找)
-
heuristic search (启发式搜索)
-
advanced search (高级搜索)
-
search speed (搜索速度)
-
search tool (搜索工具)
-
binary search (对分查找;二进位检索;折半查找法;二分搜寻)
-
search technique (搜索技术)
-
It was too dark to search further. (天太暗,无法继续寻找。)
-
The area was thoroughly searched . (这一地区已被彻底搜查过。)
-
I’ve searched high and low (= everywhere ) for my glasses. (我到处找我的眼镜。)
-
probe, examine, research (搜寻;调查;探求)
-
seek, examine, survey, research, fish ([计][航][水运]搜索;搜寻;调查;搜查;探求)
-
inquiry, exploration (搜寻;探究,查究)
24. experience
ik'spiəriəns 经验;经历;体验
ik'spiəriəns 经验;经历;体验
-
experience in (有经验;有…的经验)
-
working experience (工作经验;工作经历)
-
work experience (工作经验)
-
rich experience (丰富的经验)
-
practical experience (实务经验,实践经验,实际经验)
-
life experience (生活经历,生活经验)
-
personal experience (个人经验)
-
valuable experience (宝贵的经验)
-
professional experience (工作经验;工作经历;职业经验)
-
user experience (用户体验)
-
new experience (新体验)
-
relevant experience (相关工作经验)
-
learning experience (学习经验)
-
past experience (过去的经验)
-
service experience (服务经验;运行经验)
-
by experience (凭经验;通过经验)
-
business experience (商业经验;工作经历)
-
operating experience (运行经验,运营经验)
-
gain experience (获得经验)
-
emotional experience (情感体验;情绪体验)
-
The advice in the booklet reflects the practical experience we have gained (= experience gained by actually doing something, rather than knowledge from books etc ). (小册子中的建议反映了我们所获得的实践经验。)
-
I had some experience in fashion design. (我有一些时装设计方面的经验。)
-
She was turned down on the grounds of lack of experience. (她因缺乏经验而被拒绝。)
-
I have first-hand experience (= experience gained by doing something myself ) of running a school. (我有办学的亲身经验。)
-
areer (经验;经历;体验)
-
suffer, live, undergo (经验;经历;体验)
25. require
ri'kwaiə 需要;要求;命令
-
Campbell’s broken leg will probably require surgery. (坎贝尔的一条腿骨折,可能需要手术。)
-
What’s required is a complete reorganization of the system. (需要做的是彻底整顿整个系统。)
-
Most house plants require regular watering. (大多数室内盆栽植物需要定期浇水。)
- lack, exact, desire, order, command (需要;要求;命令)
26. individual
,indi'vidjuəl, -dʒəl 个人的;个别的;独特的
,indi'vidjuəl, -dʒəl 个人,个体
-
individual character (个性;单字)
-
individual income tax ([经]个人所得税)
-
individual freedom (个人自由)
-
individual difference (个体差异)
-
individual characteristics (个人特征)
-
individual behavior (个人行为)
-
individual cases (独立个案)
-
individual privacy (个人隐私)
-
individual liberty (个人自由)
-
individual value (个人价值,个体价值;个别值)
-
individual account (个人账户)
-
individual style (个人风格)
-
individual proprietorship (独资企业;独资经营)
-
individual event (单项;个人项目;单项赛)
-
individual member (独立构件)
-
individual enterprise (私人企业;个体企业)
-
individual work (个别作业)
-
individual investor (个人投资者;散户)
-
individual economy ([经]个体经济)
-
individual study (自习)
-
Each individual leaf on the tree is different. (树上每片叶子都不相同。)
-
the needs of the individual customer (每位顾客的需求)
-
personal, different, subjective, distinct, unique ([经]个人的;个别的;独特的)
-
unity, private person ([经]个人,[生物]个体)
27. scientific
,saiən'tifik 科学的,系统的
-
scientific research (科学研究)
-
scientific management (科学管理)
-
scientific progress (科学进展)
-
scientific method (科学方法)
-
scientific knowledge (科学知识)
-
scientific socialism (科学社会主义)
-
scientific data (科学数据;科学资料)
-
scientific community (科学界)
-
scientific revolution (科学革命)
-
scientific discovery (科学发现)
-
scientific literature (科学文献)
-
scientific instrument (科学仪表)
-
scientific and technical information (科技信息;科技情报资料;科学与技术情报)
-
scientific name (学名)
-
scientific paper (科学著作)
-
scientific communication (科学交流)
-
scientific calculator (科学用计算器)
-
scientific applications (科学应用)
-
scientific researcher (科学研究人员)
-
scientific english (科技英语;专业英语)
-
We believe in investing in scientific research. (我们相信科学研究的投资价值。)
-
the limits of scientific knowledge (科学知识的极限)
-
decisions based on scientific evidence (根据科学证据作出的决定)
-
the international scientific community (= scientists ) (国际科学界)
- systematic (科学的,系统的)
28. attention
ə'tenʃən 注意力;关心;立正!(口令)
-
pay attention (专心;集中注意力)
-
pay more attention to (更加注意)
-
pay close attention to (密切注意)
-
be paid attention to (关心)
-
give one's attention to (v. 注意)
-
give attention to (考虑;注意;关心)
-
public attention (公众的关注)
-
attract attention (vi. 引起……的注意)
-
for your attention (请你注意;您的关照)
-
draw attention (引起注意)
-
with attention (adj. 留心地,注意地)
-
medical attention (医疗照顾;医疗看护)
-
immediate attention (注视;及时关注)
-
pay no attention to (不注意,不在意)
-
matters need attention (注意事项)
-
call attention to (唤起注意)
-
prompt attention (从速办理)
-
undivided attention (一心一意)
-
attention span (注意广度;注意力的持续时间)
-
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (过动症,注意力不足过动症;过度活跃症)
-
My attention wasn’t really on the game. (我的注意力其实不在比赛上。)
-
She tried to pay attention to what he was saying. (她尽量注意听他说话。)
-
If you paid more attention in class, you might actually learn something! (要是你上课更认真些,也许能实实在在地学到些东西!)
-
Scott sat down at his desk and turned his attention to the file he had in front of him. (斯科特在自己的办公桌前坐下,将注意力转向面前的文件。)
-
As a society we need to give more attention to the needs of older people. (生活在同一社会里,我们得更加关注长者的需求。)
-
Now he’s gone, I can give you my undivided attention . (现在他已经走了,我可以把全部注意力都放在你身上。)
-
This game is fun and is sure to keep the attention of any young student. (这个游戏很有趣,一定能使年幼学生保持注意力。)
-
They listened to the speech with close attention . (他们很认真地听演讲。)
-
Attention to detail is essential in this job. (关注细节是这份工作所必需的。)
-
During the lecture Sarah’s attention began to wander . (上课时,萨拉开始走神了。)
- consideration, thought (注意力;关心;立正!(口令))
29. influential
有影响的;有势力的
有影响力的人物
-
He had influential friends. (他有一些有影响力的朋友。)
-
a highly influential art magazine (一本极有影响力的艺术杂志)
- mighty, predominant (有影响的;有势力的)
30. court
kɔ:t 法院;球场;朝廷;奉承
kɔ:t 招致(失败、危险等);向…献殷勤;设法获得
-
people's court (人民法院;人民法庭(美国一种电视节目))
-
supreme court (最高法院)
-
in court (在法庭上)
-
high court (高等法院)
-
district court ((美)州地方法院)
-
tennis court (网球场)
-
basketball court (篮球场)
-
court of law (法院)
-
criminal court (刑事法庭)
-
federal court (联邦法院)
-
out of court (不经法院;私了;被驳回)
-
court of justice (法院)
-
court decision (法院判决;法院裁定)
-
go to court (起诉;朝见君主)
-
at court (当庭)
-
law court (法庭;法院)
-
court of appeal (上诉法院)
-
royal court (宫廷)
-
higher court ([法]上级法院)
-
court hearing (庭审)
-
It could not be proved in a court of law. (这无法在法庭上证实。)
-
The court case lasted six weeks. (这场诉讼持续了六个星期。)
-
Four people will appear in court today, charged with fraud. (今天将有四个人因被指控犯有欺诈罪出庭受审。)
-
The court ruled that no compensation was due. (法庭判决不予赔偿。)
-
She threatened to take the magazine to court (= take legal action against them ) if they didn’t publish an immediate apology. (她威胁说如果这家杂志不立刻刊登道歉声明,她就要把他们告上法庭。)
-
playfield, banc ([法]法院;球场;朝廷;奉承)
-
invite, secure, spell, incur (招致(失败、危险等);向…献殷勤;设法获得)
-
woo (求爱)
31. law
lɔ: 法律;规律;法治;法学;诉讼;司法界
lɔ: 起诉;控告
lɔ: 控告;对…起诉
-
by law (n. 根据法律,在法律上;附则)
-
criminal law (刑法)
-
law enforcement (法律的实施)
-
rule of law (法治;法律规则)
-
civil law (民法)
-
contract law (合同法)
-
in law (在法律上;依法)
-
international law (国际法;国际公法)
-
common law (习惯法;不成文法)
-
administrative law (行政法)
-
basic law (基本法律;一国或一邦的政府的基本组织的书面说明)
-
tax law (税法)
-
company law ([经]公司法)
-
economic law (经济法)
-
law firm (法律事务所)
-
control law (控制律)
-
law school (法学院;法律学校)
-
copyright law (著作权法;版权法)
-
environmental law (环境法)
-
labor law (劳动法)
- Elected officials ought to obey the law. (民选官员理应遵守法律。)
-
legislation, litigation, suit, lawsuit ([法]法律;规律;法治;法学;诉讼;司法界)
-
take legal action, go to court (起诉;控告)
-
sue for, bring charge against (控告;对…起诉)
32. federal
联邦的;同盟的;联邦政府的; 联邦制的
联邦政府地
(Federal)人名;(英)费德勒尔
-
federal reserve ((美国)联邦储备系统)
-
federal government (联邦政府)
-
federal law (联邦法律)
-
federal funds (联邦资金)
-
federal court (联邦法院)
-
federal budget (联邦预算)
-
federal reserve board ((美国)联邦储备金监察小组)
-
federal communications commission (联邦通信委员会)
-
federal reserve bank ((美)联邦储备银行)
-
federal agency (联邦机构;联邦政府机构)
-
federal bureau of investigation (n. (美)联邦调查局)
-
federal funds rate (联邦基金利率)
-
federal deposit insurance corporation (美国联邦存款保险公司)
-
federal trade commission (联邦贸易委员会,联邦商务委员会(FTC))
-
federal republic of germany (德意志联邦共和国)
-
federal reserve system ((美)联邦准备制度)
-
federal tax ((美)联邦税)
-
federal aviation administration ([运输工程]联邦航空管理局)
-
federal district (联邦特区(联邦政府所在地区,等于Federal District))
-
federal express (联邦快递,美国联邦快递公司)
- Switzerland is a federal republic. (瑞士是一个联邦共和国。)
- confederal, fed. (联邦的;同盟的)
33. past
pɑ:st, pæst 过去;往事
pɑ:st, pæst 过去的;结束的
pɑ:st, pæst 越过;晚于
pɑ:st, pæst 过;经过
-
in the past (在过去)
-
past year (去年)
-
in the past year (在过去的一年中)
-
over the past decade (在过去的十年里)
-
past experience (过去的经验)
-
past and present (过去与现在)
-
half past (半点;过去一半)
-
past month (上个月)
-
past time (过去;消遣)
-
past tense (过去式)
-
past events (往事)
-
live in the past (◎照老皇历办事,按旧章程办事;因循守旧)
-
go past (经过;路过)
-
past history (过去(的经历);[医]既往病史,过去病史)
-
walk past (走过)
-
brush past (擦过)
-
pain past is pleasure (苦尽甘来)
-
past participle (过去分词)
-
past master (n. 老手;对某种技艺有丰富经验者)
-
past due (过期;过期未付)
- You mustn’t think about it. It’s all in the past now. (你千万不要再想那件事,现在一切都过去了。)
-
old days, foretime (过去;往事)
-
ended, closing, ago, over, back (过去的;结束的)
-
beyond, over, behind (越过;晚于)
-
by (过;经过)
34. deal
di:l 处理;给予;分配;发牌
di:l 交易;(美)政策;待遇;份量
-
deal with (处理;涉及;做生意)
-
great deal (大量)
-
a great deal of (大量)
-
deal in (v. 经营)
-
good deal (划算,好交易)
-
big deal (n. 大人物;了不起的事)
-
new deal (新政(美国总统罗斯福的国内政策和政府))
-
a good deal of (大量的;很多的)
-
business deal (交易;生意)
-
make a deal with (与…做生意,和…妥协)
-
make a deal (成交;达成交易)
-
deal out (分给;分配)
-
fair deal (公平交易;公平政策)
-
package deal (一揽子交易;[经]整批交易;成套交易)
-
close the deal (完成交易;达成协议)
-
close a deal (成交;做成一笔交易)
-
cut a deal (达成协议,达成交易;最后达成决定性的协议)
-
raw deal (不公平待遇)
-
deal or no deal (一掷千金(电视节目))
-
square deal (n. [口]公平交易;诚实交易)
- Whose turn is it to deal? (轮到谁发牌了?)
-
afford, allow, extend, deliver, part (处理;给予;分配;发牌)
-
manage, debate, cope with (处理;讨论;对待;做生意)
-
policy, business, trade, truck ([贸易]交易;(美)政策;待遇;份量)
35. rise
raiz, rais 上升;增强;起立;高耸
raiz, rais 上升;高地;增加;出现
-
on the rise (在增加;在上涨)
-
give rise to (使发生,引起)
-
temperature rise (温升;温度上升)
-
rise up (上升;起义;叛变)
-
rise and fall (涨落;抑扬)
-
rise from (从…升起,由…复活)
-
rise above (克服;不受…的影响)
-
rise in value (价值升高)
-
rise again (死而复生)
-
rise by (上升到…;增长了…)
-
rise in price (涨价)
-
high rise (高楼大厦,高层建筑)
-
sharp rise (激增;激涨)
-
pay rise (加薪)
-
rise against (起来反抗)
-
rise time (上升时间;上沿时间;升压时间;升起时间;增长时间;生成时间)
-
pressure rise (压力上升;增压;升压)
-
high rise building (高层建筑物)
-
rise in temperature (温度上升)
-
get a rise ([俚语]【生理学】勃起)
- The police seem unable to cope with the rising tide of (= large increase in ) car crime. (面对日益增多的汽车罪案,警方似乎无能为力。)
-
raise, arise, tower, go up, climb (上升;增强;起立;高耸)
-
height, occurrence, appearance, emergence, enhancement (上升;高地;增加;出现)
36. limit
'limit 限制;限度;界线
'limit 限制;限定
-
time limit (期限;限期)
-
upper limit (上限;最高极限)
-
speed limit (速度限制;最高车速)
-
to the limit (到顶点;到最大限度)
-
without limit (无限制地)
-
lower limit (下限)
-
maximum limit (最大限度)
-
detection limit (探测范围;检测极限)
-
limit state (极限状态)
-
limit analysis (极限分析;限分析)
-
off limits (范围外;限度外)
-
limit value (极限值)
-
limit load (极限载荷)
-
age limit (年龄限制)
-
plastic limit (塑性极限;塑性限度)
-
limit cycle (极限环;极限周值)
-
limit switch ([电]限位开关;极限开关)
-
fatigue limit (疲劳极限;疲劳限界)
-
liquid limit (液限;[化]流限)
-
credit limit ([经]信贷限额)
- a 55 mph speed limit (55英里的时速限制)
-
restriction, qualification, barrier (限制;限度;界线)
-
block, to bound (限制;限定)
37. peer
贵族;同等的人;同龄人
凝视,盯着看;窥视
-
peer review (同业互查)
-
peer to peer (对等的;[计]端对端)
-
peer pressure (来自同辈的压力)
-
peer group (同辈群体;同龄群体)
-
peer at (凝视)
-
American children did less well in math than their peers in Japan. (美国儿童的数学成绩不如日本的同龄儿童。)
-
Staff members are trained by their peers. (员工由同事培训。)
-
pore, stare at (凝视,盯着看;窥视)
-
prince, noble, nobility (贵族;同等的人)
38. scientist
'saiəntist 科学家
-
computer scientist (计算机科学家)
-
social scientist (社会科学家)
-
rocket scientist (火箭专家;股市分析高手;[喻]行家)
-
political scientist (政治学者)
-
medical scientist (医学家,医学科学家)
- Scientists say they've already collected more data than had been expected. (科学家们说他们已经搜集到比预期更多的数据。)
39. financial
fai'nænʃəl 金融的;财政的,财务的
-
financial crisis (金融危机;财政危机)
-
financial management (财务管理;金融管理)
-
financial system (金融体系;财务系统)
-
financial market (金融市场)
-
financial support ([经]财务支援,财政支援)
-
financial risk (财务风险)
-
financial sector (财政部门)
-
financial institution (金融机构)
-
financial information (财务信息;金融信息)
-
financial times (金融时报)
-
financial service (金融服务;财经服务社)
-
financial accounting (财务会计;财政计算)
-
financial situation (财务状况)
-
financial aid (经济援助;助学金;财政补助)
-
financial innovation (金融创新)
-
financial center (金融中心)
-
financial supervision ([法]财政监督)
-
financial control ([经]财务控制)
-
financial report (财务报告,会计报告)
-
financial analysis (财务分析)
-
financial transactions (财务往来)
-
financial assistance (财务援助)
-
a financial advisor (财务顾问)
-
Organic farmers should be encouraged with financial incentives. (应对实行有机栽培的农民给予经济上的鼓励。)
-
It was a wonderful film, but not exactly a financial success (= something that makes a profit ) . (这是一部出色的影片,但在票房上不是很成功。)
- monetary, fiscal (金融的;财政的,财务的)
40. report
ri'pɔ:t 报告;报道;成绩单
ri'pɔ:t 报告;报导;使报到
-
report oneself (去报到;到…去见某人)
-
report of (说出对…的印象;…的报告)
-
report on (就…作报告)
-
annual report (年报,年度报告;年度决算;年度财务报告)
-
report for (由于…而告发;为…作报道)
-
news report (新闻报道,时事报告)
-
research report (研究报告)
-
financial report (财务报告,会计报告)
-
test report (试验报告)
-
analysis report (分析报告;化验报告)
-
report form (报告式;报表形式)
-
special report (专题报道)
-
case report (个案报告;[医]病案报告)
-
investigation report (调查报告书)
-
survey report (检验报告)
-
report card (成绩单)
-
inspection report (检验报告)
-
weather report (天气预报,天气报告;气象报告)
-
report back (报告返回;传达报告)
-
monthly report (月报;月报表)
- According to recent news reports , two of the victims are Americans. (根据近期的新闻报道,受害者中有两名是美国人。)
-
advisory, rept (报告;报道;成绩单)
-
cover, give notice to (报告;报导;使报到)
-
message, inform of (报告;报到;写报导)
41. issue
'iʃju:, 'isju: 问题;流出;期号;发行物
'iʃju:, 'isju: 发行,发布;发给;放出,排出
-
issue in (v. 导致)
-
new issue (n. 新发行的证券)
-
key issue (关键议题)
-
in the issue (结果,终于)
-
make an issue (制造争端;引起争论)
-
hot issue (热点问题;[证券]热门股票(上市后不久价格猛涨))
-
issue from (v. 由…产生;传下;从…流出)
-
at issue (争议中的;讨论中的)
-
issue at (签发地)
-
special issue (特刊)
-
take issue (不同意;持异议)
-
critical issue (关键问题;重要的问题)
-
social issue (社会问题;社会议题)
-
political issue (政治问题)
-
economic issue (经济问题)
-
the whole issue (【口语】全部)
-
rights issue (增股;权利股发行)
-
current issue (现刊;现期杂志;近期杂志)
-
issue price (发行价格,招股价)
-
bond issue (债券发行)
-
Abortion is a highly controversial issue. (堕胎是个很有争议的话题。)
-
We should raise the issue of discrimination with the council. (我们应提请市政会讨论歧视的问题。)
-
The key issue is whether workers should be classified as ‘employees’. (关键问题是工人是否应该界定为“雇员”。)
-
question, flux (问题;流出;期号;[会计]发行物)
-
discharge, exhaust ([会计]发行,发布;发给;放出,排出)
-
discharge, shed ([会计]发行;流出;造成…结果;传下)
42. risk
risk 风险;危险;冒险
risk 冒…的危险
-
at risk (处于危险中)
-
risk management (风险管理)
-
risk assessment (风险估计,危险率估计)
-
high risk (高风险)
-
credit risk (信用风险;信贷风险;信用危机)
-
risk analysis (风险分析)
-
financial risk (财务风险)
-
security risk (危险人物;不可靠分子;对国家安全的危害)
-
risk factor (风险因素,危险系数)
-
no risk (无风险,不负风险)
-
at the risk of (冒着…的危险)
-
market risk (市场风险)
-
risk evaluation (风险评价;火险评估)
-
investment risk (投资风险)
-
take the risk (承担风险)
-
risk investment (风险投资;危险投资)
-
operational risk (操作风险;经营风险;运作风险)
-
risk aversion (风险规避;厌恶风险)
-
own risk (个人承担风险)
-
fire risk (火险;起火的原因)
- It was a risk, sending a letter to my house. (将信寄到我家是冒险。)
-
venture, throw (风险;[保险]危险;冒险)
-
hazard (冒…的危险)
43. method
'meθəd 方法;条理;类函数
'meθəd 使用体验派表演方法的
-
analysis method (解析法;离子微探针质谱仪分析法)
-
design method (设计方法,设计法)
-
finite element method (FEM) (有限元素法)
-
finite element method (fem) (有限元素法)
-
finite element method ([计]有限元法;[化]有限单元法)
-
control method (控制方法,检查法)
-
calculation method (计算方法)
-
teaching method (教学方法;教学方式)
-
test method (检测方法,检测方法)
-
analytical method (分析法)
-
traditional method (传统方法;传统法)
-
research method (研究方法;研究模式)
-
simulation method (模拟法;仿真法)
-
processing method (处理方法;加工方法)
-
testing method (检测方法;试验法)
-
numerical method (数值方法;数值计算法)
-
preparation method (制备方法)
-
optimization method (优化方法;最优化方法)
-
measuring method (测量方法)
-
mining method (矿山法;开采法)
-
traditional teaching methods (传统的教学法)
-
I think we should try again using a different method. (我想我们应该用不同的方法再试一次。)
-
effective methods for the storage and retrieval of information (信息存储和检索的有效方法)
- approach, way, system, medium, how (方法;条理;类函数)
44. publish
'pʌbliʃ 出版;发表;公布
-
The first edition was published in 1765. (第一版于1765年出版。)
-
They are publishing the dictionary on CD-ROM. (那部词典他们将以光盘版的形式推出。)
-
deliver, post (出版;发表;公布)
-
print, bring out (出版;发行;刊印)
45. practice
'præktis 实践;练习;惯例
'præktis 练习;实习;实行
-
in practice (在实践中;实际上,事实上)
-
practice of (有…的习惯)
-
into practice (实施;实行)
-
teaching practice (教学实习;试教)
-
clinical practice (临床实践;内科学)
-
engineering practice (工程实践)
-
judicial practice (判例;司法程序)
-
practice teaching (教学实习(师范院校学生的);试教)
-
social practice (社会实践)
-
put into practice (实行,实施;落实)
-
good practice (良好的做法)
-
international practice (国际惯例;国际实践)
-
construction practice (施工管理)
-
management practice (管理实务)
-
common practice (惯例;习惯作法)
-
medical practice (医疗实践)
-
best practice (最佳实务,最佳实践;最佳做法,最优方法;典范做法)
-
design practice (设计原则)
-
educational practice (教育实习;教改实践)
-
legal practice (法律实践)
-
It takes hours of practice to learn to play the guitar. (学习弹吉他需要长时间的练习。)
-
With a little more practice you should be able to pass your test. (稍微再练一练,你应该能通过考试了。)
-
We have choir practice on Tuesday evening. (星期二晚上我们要练习合唱。)
-
tradition, convention, usage, exercise (实践;练习;惯例)
-
exercise, bring to pass (练习;[劳经]实习;实行)
-
execute, exercise (练习;[劳经]实习;实行)
46. future
'fju:tʃə 未来;前途;期货;将来时
'fju:tʃə 将来的,未来的
-
in the future (在将来)
-
in future (从今以后,往后)
-
for the future (将来;从今以后)
-
in the near future (在不久的将来)
-
future development (未来的发展前景,未来发展)
-
near future (不久的将来)
-
bright future (光明的未来,光明的前途)
-
future market (未来市场;期货市场)
-
promising future (n. 发展前景;光明的前途)
-
future life (来生;来世)
-
future use (将来使用)
-
future reference (备查)
-
look to the future (展望未来;考虑未来)
-
have no future (没有前途)
-
in the distant future (在遥远的未来)
-
future plan (未来计划)
-
look into the future (展望未来)
-
future value (未来值;将来值)
-
future tense (未来式;[语法]将来时态)
-
immediate future (在最近的将来)
-
The islands should have the right to decide their own future. (这些岛屿应当有权决定自己的未来。)
-
a leader who will shape the organization’s future (将决定该组织未来的一位领导者)
-
tomorrow, prospect (未来;前途;期货;将来时)
-
prospective, ulterior (将来的,未来的)
47. function
'fʌŋkʃən 功能;[数] 函数;职责;盛大的集会
'fʌŋkʃən 运行;活动;行使职责
-
and function ([计]与酌)
-
objective function (目标函数)
-
system function (系统功能;系统函数)
-
transfer function (转移函数,传递函数)
-
basic function (基本功能;基本函数)
-
physiological function (生理机能)
-
service function (服务功能)
-
control function ([计]控制功能;控制函数;控制职能;控制操作控制功能)
-
distribution function (分布函数;分配函数)
-
social function (盛大的公共集会, 社会功能;正式社交集会)
-
liver function (肝功能)
-
basis function (基函数)
-
as a function of (根据)
-
special function (特殊函数;专用功能)
-
management function (管理功能;管理职能)
-
membership function (从属函数;属籍函数)
-
density function (密度函数)
-
cost function (价值函数)
-
production function (生产函数;生产功能)
-
object function (目标函数;原函数)
-
The nervous system regulates our bodily functions (= eating, breathing, going to the toilet etc ) . (神经系统控制着我们身体的功能。)
-
Bauhaus architects thought that function was more important than form. (包豪斯学派的建筑师认为功能重于形式。)
-
The authorities say the prison is now functioning normally. (当局称该监狱现在在正常运转。)
-
action, obligation, fn ([计]功能;[数]函数;[管理]职责;盛大的集会)
-
exercise one's activity (运行;活动;行使职责)
48. evidence
'evidəns 证据,证明;迹象;明显
'evidəns 证明
-
in evidence (明显的;[法]作为证据)
-
give evidence (作证)
-
empirical evidence (实验性证据)
-
strong evidence (有力证据;真凭实据)
-
substantial evidence (确实证据)
-
on evidence (adv. 有证据)
-
conclusive evidence (决定性证据)
-
material evidence (物证;主要证据)
-
clear evidence (明显证据)
-
direct evidence (直接证据)
-
ample evidence (充分证据)
-
objective evidence (客观证据)
-
documentary evidence (证明文件;书面证明)
-
concrete evidence (证据确凿;具体的证据)
-
convincing evidence (令人信服的证据)
-
physical evidence (物证)
-
clinical evidence (临床证据;临床迹象)
-
anecdotal evidence (轶事证据)
-
circumstantial evidence (间接证据;旁证)
-
audit evidence (审计证据;查帐证据)
- Murrow’s evidence was enough to convict Hayes of murder. (默罗的证词足以证明海斯犯了谋杀罪。)
-
authentication, certification, demonstration, proof, breath ([法]证据,证明;迹象;明显)
-
demonstrate, prove, argue, bear witness to (证明)
49. pressure
'preʃə 压力;压迫,[物] 压强
'preʃə 迫使;密封;使……增压
-
under pressure (面临压力,在压力之下;受到压力)
-
high pressure (高压,高气压;高度紧张)
-
blood pressure (n. 血压)
-
low pressure (低气压;松懈)
-
pressure drop (压力下降,压强下降)
-
hydraulic pressure ([机]液压;水压)
-
pressure vessel (压力容器)
-
high blood pressure (高血压)
-
water pressure (水压力)
-
air pressure (气压;风压)
-
under the pressure of (在…压力下)
-
negative pressure ([物]负压;[计]负压力)
-
atmospheric pressure (大气压力,大气压强)
-
gas pressure (气压;气体压力;煤气压力)
-
pressure difference (压力差;差压;压力补偿器;气压梯度)
-
pressure water (加压水)
-
pressure control (压力控制)
-
pressure gradient (气压梯度)
-
differential pressure ([物]压差)
-
static pressure (静压)
-
They are putting pressure on people to vote yes. (他们正在向民众施加压力,要求他们投赞成票。)
-
You must never give in to pressure . (你绝不能屈从压力。)
-
heat, compression force ([力]压力;压迫,[物]压强)
-
reduce to, compel (迫使;密封;使……增压)
50. turn
转动,使旋转;转弯;翻过来;兑换
转弯;变化;(损害或有益于别人的)行为,举动,举止
-
in turn (轮流,依次)
-
turn off (关掉,关闭;拐弯,使转变方向)
-
turn into (v. 变成;进入)
-
turn on (打开,发动)
-
turn out (生产;结果是;关掉;出动;驱逐)
-
turn over (移交给;翻阅;把…翻过来;发动;营业额达到;反复考虑)
-
turn left (v. 向左转)
-
turn right (v. 向右转)
-
turn around (船只留港)
-
turn in (交上;归还;拐入;告发;[口]上床睡觉)
-
turn back (往回走;阻挡;翻回到)
-
turn up (出现;发生;开大;发现;卷起;使仰卧)
-
turn out to be (结果是;原来是)
-
turn down (拒绝;向下转折)
-
turn from (对…感到厌恶)
-
your turn (轮到你;该你了)
-
turn away (避开;解雇;不准…入内;走开;转过脸)
-
turn round (转身,转向;归航;回车道;转变)
-
turn of the century (世纪之交;19世纪与20世纪转换交替时期;19世纪末20世纪初)
-
by turns (轮流;交替)
-
Ricky turned and walked away. (里基转身走了。)
-
She turned her head in surprise. (她惊讶地转过头来。)
-
Brigitte glared at him, turned on her heel (= turned away suddenly because of anger ) , and stomped out of the room. (布丽吉特瞪了他一眼,猛地一转身,噔噔噔地走出了房间。)
-
wheel, roll (转动,使旋转;转弯;翻过来;兑换)
-
shift, roll, screw (转向;转变;转动)
-
variation, shift, change, diversification, mutation (转弯;变化)
51. argue
'ɑɡju: 争论,辩论;提出理由
'ɑɡju: (Argue)人名;(英、法)阿格
-
argue with (争论;和…争吵)
-
argue about (争论;议论某事)
-
argue for (赞成;支持;论证)
-
argue over (辩论某事,为…争论)
-
argue against (反对;据理反对;争辩)
-
argue on (辩论(争论)某事)
- We could hear the neighbours arguing. (我们听到邻居在争吵。)
-
debate, dispute about (争论,辩论;提出理由)
-
debate, discuss, demonstrate, prove, satisfy (辩论,争论;证明;说服)
52. support
sə'pɔ:t 支持,支撑,支援;扶持,帮助;赡养,供养
sə'pɔ:t 支持,维持;支援,供养;支持者,支撑物
-
support oneself (◎养活自己)
-
support of (支持;赞助)
-
support for (对…的支持)
-
technical support (技术支持;技术援助)
-
support system (支援系统)
-
decision support (决策支持)
-
in support (adv. (军备)后备)
-
financial support ([经]财务支援,财政支援)
-
in support of (支持;拥护)
-
decision support system (决策支持系统;判定支援系统)
-
social support (社会支持)
-
policy support (政策倾斜,政策支持)
-
customer support (用户支持)
-
hydraulic support (液压支架)
-
support structure (支撑结构)
-
support team (支持团队;(英国地方教育当局任命的)流动代课教师组)
-
life support (生命保障;生命补给)
-
support group (支援团;摇滚音乐会的配角乐团)
-
support service (支持服务;辅助服务)
-
project support (项目支持;项目支持组)
-
The bill was supported by a large majority in the Senate. (这项法案得到参议院绝大多数人的支持。)
-
We strongly support the peace process. (我们大力拥护和平进程。)
-
encourage, facilitate, second, carry, boost ([医][机]支持,支撑,[计][军]支援;扶持,帮助;[法]赡养,供养)
-
holding, adhesion, backing, advocate ([医][机]支持,维持;[计][军]支援,供养;支持者,支撑物)
53. offer
ˈɒfə 提供;出价;试图
ˈɒfə 提议;出价;意图;录取通知书
-
offer for (对…报价)
-
on offer (出售中)
-
make an offer (要价,出价)
-
special offer (特别优惠)
-
job offer (工作机会;工作邀请)
-
offer help (提供帮助)
-
offer up (贡献)
-
best offer (最低报价)
-
offer one's service (主动帮忙)
-
firm offer (实盘)
-
tender offer (投标报价;招标)
-
offer to buy (认购,要约买入)
-
offer to sell (销货要约)
-
offer price (要价;卖出价)
-
counter offer (买方还价,还盘)
-
offer firm (报实盘)
-
offer letter (n. 建议书;报价书;录用通知书)
-
offer sheet (报价单,报盘单)
-
offer a reward (悬赏)
-
public offer (公开报价)
- A number of groups offer their services free of charge. (一些团体免费提供服务。)
-
afford, undertake, try, tender, lend (提供;出价;试图)
-
proposal, intention, meaning, will, bid (提议;出价;意图)
-
occur, figure, come out (提议;出现;献祭;求婚)
54. understand
,ʌndə'stænd 理解;懂;获悉;推断;省略
-
do you understand (你能理解吗?)
-
come to understand (开始明白;开始了解)
-
She doesn’t understand English. (她不懂英语。)
-
I’m sorry, I don’t understand. Can yon explain that again? (对不起,我不明白。你能再解释一遍吗?)
-
The woman had a strong accent, and I couldn’t understand what she was saying. (那女人口音很重,我听不懂她在说些什么。)
-
see, absorb, read, seize, conclude (理解;懂;获悉;推断;省略)
-
know, cotton on (理解;懂得;熟悉)
55. history
'histəri 历史,历史学;历史记录;来历
-
in the history (在历史上)
-
long history (历史悠久)
-
in history (在历史上)
-
development history (开发史;成长历程;发展进程)
-
chinese history (n. 中国历史)
-
human history (人类历史)
-
modern history (近代史)
-
social history (社会历)
-
art history (艺术史)
-
family history (家族史)
-
natural history (博物学)
-
medical history (病史;病历)
-
time history (时间推移;随时间的变化;时间关系曲线图)
-
case history (n. 病历;个案史)
-
ancient history (西洋古代史;家喻户晓的故事)
-
make history (名垂史册;影响历史进程的大事)
-
economic history (经济史)
-
history museum (历史博物馆)
-
life history (生活史;传记)
-
history of chinese literature (中国文学史)
-
Throughout history the achievements of women have been largely ignored. (从古至今,妇女的成就都被大大地忽视了。)
-
No man in recent history has done more to rebuild the Democratic Party. (他对重建民主党的贡献在近代史上无人能及。)
-
the early history of Scotland (苏格兰的早期历史)
-
Other meteor storms have occurred in recorded history . (在有记载的历史上发生过其他的流星暴。)
-
a museum devoted to local history (专门介绍当地历史的博物馆)
-
one of the darkest episodes in American history (美国历史上最黑暗的事件之一)
-
an interesting period in Egyptian history (埃及历史上一段有趣的时期)
-
a decision that changed the course of history (改变历史进程的决定)
-
a college steeped in history (一所历史悠久的学院)
-
History shows that the usual response to violent protest is repression. (历史表明,一般对待暴力抗议的回应就是镇压。)
- story, herstory (历史,历史学;历史记录;来历)
56. bring
briŋ 带来;促使;引起;使某人处于某种情况或境地
briŋ (Bring)人名;(英、瑞典)布林
-
bring about (引起;[航]使掉头)
-
bring forward (提出;提前;结转)
-
bring up (提出;教育;养育;呕出;[航](船等)停下)
-
bring in (引进;生产;增加)
-
bring into (v. 使开始;使进入某种状态)
-
bring out (出版,生产;使显示;说出)
-
bring forth (v. 产生;发表)
-
bring back (拿回来;使…恢复;使…回忆起来)
-
bring down (降低;打倒,打死;击落)
-
bring on (导致;引起;使…发展)
-
bring along (带来;使……发展)
-
bring together (集合;使…团结起来)
-
bring into play (发挥;启用)
-
bring home (清楚说明;将…带回家)
-
bring with (v. 带来;拿来;取来)
-
bring into effect (实施;实行;使生效)
-
bring an end to (vt. 结束,使完结)
-
bring it on (魅力四射(电影名,又译美少女啦啦队))
-
bring to mind (想起)
-
bring into being (使…形成;使…存在)
- The discovery of gold brought thousands of people to the Transvaal. (黄金的发现把成千上万的人引到了德兰士瓦。)
- attract, produce, force, cause, operate (带来;促使;引起;使某人处于某种情况或境地)
57. knowledge
'nɔlidʒ 知识,学问;知道,认识;学科
-
knowledge of (知识)
-
knowledge economy (知识经济)
-
knowledge management (n. 知识管理)
-
basic knowledge (基础知识,基本知识)
-
professional knowledge (专业知识;专门知识)
-
knowledge base (知识库)
-
knowledge structure (知识结构)
-
scientific knowledge (科学知识)
-
knowledge representation (知识表示;知识表达)
-
general knowledge (常识;各方面的知识)
-
technical knowledge (技术知识)
-
specialized knowledge (专业知识;专门知识)
-
knowledge acquisition (知识获取;知识习得;知识获得;知识采集)
-
tacit knowledge (隐性知识;默会知识)
-
human knowledge (人的认识)
-
expert knowledge (专家知识,专门知识)
-
domain knowledge (领域知识)
-
theory of knowledge (认识论;熟悉论)
-
in the knowledge that (在知道…的情况下)
-
practical knowledge (实践性知识,实用性知识;实务知识)
- He did not have much knowledge of American history. (他对美国历史所知不多。)
- information, awareness, science, learning, discipline (知识,学问;知道,认识;学科)
58. medical
'medikəl 医学的;药的;内科的
'medikəl 医生;体格检查
-
medical treatment (治疗,医疗)
-
medical equipment (医疗设备;医疗器材)
-
medical service (医疗服务)
-
medical care (医疗护理)
-
medical science (医学科学)
-
medical college (医学院)
-
medical insurance (医疗保险)
-
medical university (医科大学)
-
medical school (医学院;医学专科学校)
-
medical staff (医务人员)
-
medical research (医学研究;医疗研究)
-
medical ethics (医德;医学伦理学)
-
medical record (病历卡;病史档案)
-
medical device (医疗设备;医疗器材;人体医疗配件)
-
medical technology (医学技术,医疗技术;医学检验)
-
medical practice (医疗实践)
-
medical examination (体格检查,健康检查)
-
medical association (医学会;医疗协会)
-
medical instruments (医疗仪器;医学器具)
-
medical apparatus (医疗器械,医疗设备)
-
medical research (医学研究)
-
medical staff (医务人员)
-
a medical student (医科学生)
-
a patient’s medical history (患者的病史)
-
iatrical (医学的;药的;内科的)
-
doctor, hakeem (医生;体格检查)
59. rate
reit 比率,率;速度;价格;等级
reit 认为;估价;责骂
-
exchange rate (汇率;兑换率)
-
interest rate ([经]利率)
-
growth rate (增长率;生长速率)
-
flow rate (流量;流速)
-
recovery rate (恢复速率)
-
survival rate (存活率)
-
utilization rate (使用率;利用率)
-
high rate (高速率;高效率)
-
heart rate (心率)
-
success rate (成功率;接通率)
-
production rate (生产率)
-
at any rate (无论如何,至少)
-
discount rate ([经]贴现率)
-
at the rate of (按…之速度;按...比率)
-
unemployment rate (失业率)
-
tax rate (税率)
-
strain rate (应变速率;应变率;变形速度)
-
reaction rate ([化]反应速率)
-
error rate (误码率;出错率)
-
death rate (死亡率)
- Immediately his heart rate (= the number of beats per minute ) increased. (他的心率立即加快了。)
-
degree, classification, coefficient, price, value ([数]比率,率;[力]速度;价格;等级)
-
assess, count, find, guess, feel (认为;估价;责骂)
-
hop on, tell someone off (责骂;被评价)
60. continue
kən'tinju: 继续,延续;仍旧,连续
-
continue with (继续做)
-
continue to do (继续做某事)
-
continue doing (一直做(同一件事))
-
to be continue (未完待续)
-
He will be continuing his education in the US. (他将在美国继续求学。)
-
I felt too sick to continue. (我感觉很难受,无法继续下去了。)
- run on, carry on with (继续,延续;仍旧,连续)
61. monkey
'mʌŋki 猴子;顽童
'mʌŋki 胡闹;捣蛋
-
monkey business (胡闹,骗人的把戏;欺骗;恶作剧)
-
monkey king (美猴王,孙悟空)
-
golden monkey (金丝猴)
-
monkey tricks (猴子把戏;耍猴戏;[口]恶作剧)
-
get the monkey off ([美俚]戒除吸毒恶习)
-
monkey wrench (n. 活动扳手;螺旋钳)
-
rhesus monkey (猕猴)
-
monkey with (瞎弄;乱搞)
-
monkey bars ((美)供儿童攀爬游戏的猴架;(英)健身房的攀架)
-
monkey island (标准罗经平台;罗经甲板)
-
proboscis monkey (n. [动]长鼻猴)
- Stop that, you little monkey! (别这样,你这个小淘气鬼!)
-
urchin, simian (猴子;顽童)
-
horse around, mess about (胡闹;捣蛋)
-
guy, make game of (嘲弄)
62. student
'stju:dənt, 'stu:- 学生;学者
-
college student (大学生)
-
university student (大学生)
-
graduate student (n. 研究生;毕业生)
-
good student (好学生)
-
foreign student (外国学生,外籍学生;留学生)
-
high school student (高中生)
-
international student (国际学生;留学生)
-
middle school student (中学生)
-
student loan (助学贷款)
-
student visa (学生签证)
-
student life (学生生活;学习生活)
-
doctoral student (博士生)
-
excellent student (优秀学生;优等生)
-
girl student (女学生)
-
student id (学生证;学号)
-
outstanding student (优秀学生,杰出学生)
-
postgraduate student (硕士研究生)
-
poor student (贫困生;学困生)
-
student body (全体学生;学生的总称)
-
undergraduate student (本科生)
- Warren's eldest son is an art student. (沃伦的长子是一名学艺术的学生。)
- scholar, academic, pupil (学生;学者)
63. smell
smel 嗅,闻;有…气味
smel 气味,嗅觉;臭味
-
smell of (有…的气味;闻出…的味道)
-
sweet smell (闻起来香)
-
sense of smell (嗅觉)
-
bad smell (坏味道,坏气味)
-
fishy smell (鱼腥味,鱼臭)
-
smell the flowers (放松一下,休息一会儿)
-
smell the coffee (清醒过来,认识到事物的本质)
-
smell out (嗅出;察觉)
-
I can smell burning. (我闻到烧焦的气味。)
-
Can you smell something? (你闻到什么气味了吗?)
-
snuff at, sniff at ([生理]嗅,闻;有…气味)
-
nose, snuff at ([生理]嗅,闻;察觉到;发出…的气味)
-
nose, wind, odor (气味,[生理]嗅觉;臭味)
64. single
'siŋɡl 单一的;单身的;单程的
'siŋɡl 一个;单打;单程票
'siŋɡl 选出
-
every single ([口语][加强语气]每一个)
-
single chip (单晶片)
-
single crystal (单晶)
-
single day (单日;光棍节)
-
single room (n. 单人房,单人间)
-
single phase ([电]单相的)
-
single layer (单层)
-
single cell (单细胞)
-
single chip computer (单片计算机)
-
every single day (每一天)
-
single mode (单模)
-
single stage (单级)
-
single line (单线;单线线路)
-
single component (单组分;单个部件)
-
single channel (单波道;单频道)
-
single unit (单一机组;单一运具)
-
single currency (单一货币;统一货币)
-
single market (单一市场(尤其指免关税的欧洲市场);统一市场)
-
single step (单步执行)
-
single out (挑出;挑选)
-
A single tree gave shade from the sun. (唯有一棵树遮阴。)
-
They won the game by a single point. (他们仅以一分的优势赢得比赛。)
-
the highest price ever paid for a single work of art (为单件艺术品所支付的最高价格)
-
a single-sex school (单一性别的学校)
-
unitary, onefold (单一的;单身的;单程的)
-
yin, one-way ticket (一个;单打;单程票)
65. average
平均;平均数;海损
平均的;普通的;通常的
算出…的平均数;将…平均分配;使…平衡
-
an average of (平均是…)
-
an average (一般说来;平均起来)
-
on average (平均;普通,通常)
-
average level (平均水平,平均能级)
-
average price (平均价格)
-
moving average (移动平均数)
-
average temperature (平均温度)
-
average age (平均年龄)
-
above the average (在一般水平(或平均数)以上)
-
average value (平均值)
-
on the average (平均而言;一般说来)
-
below the average (在一般水平(或平均数)以下)
-
weighted average ([数]加权平均数)
-
annual average (年平均;累年平均)
-
average number (平均数,平均值)
-
above average (平均以上;在一般水准以上)
-
average cost ([经]平均成本;[计]平均代价)
-
average rate (平均价格;平均汇率)
-
average power (平均功率)
-
dow jones industrial average (道琼斯工业平均指数)
- The December figures brought the annual average for 2001 up to 10.6 per cent. (12月的数据将2001年的年平均水平提升到10.6%。)
-
evenness, typical value (平均;[数]平均数;[保险]海损)
-
mean, ordinary, general ([数]平均的;普通的)
66. loss
lɔs, lɔ:s 减少;亏损;失败;遗失
-
weight loss (失重;重量减轻)
-
at a loss (亏本地;困惑不解)
-
water loss (失水量;水耗)
-
energy loss (能量损耗,能量损失)
-
heat loss (热损失,热损耗)
-
loss of life (被处死)
-
pressure loss (压力损失,压力损耗)
-
loss rate ([经]损失率)
-
power loss ([电]功率损耗)
-
profit and loss (盈亏帐目,损益)
-
hearing loss (听觉损耗;听觉损失)
-
gain and loss ([经]损益,得失)
-
dielectric loss ([化]介电损耗)
-
low loss (低损耗(的))
-
insertion loss (插入损耗)
-
bone loss (骨质疏松;骨质流失)
-
blood loss (失血)
-
mass loss (质量损失)
-
loss of appetite (食欲不振)
-
total loss (全损;[经]总损失)
-
The company is closing down two of its factories, leading to 430 job losses . (公司要关闭其中的两家工厂,这将造成430人失业。)
-
Weight loss should be gradual. (减肥应该循序渐进。)
-
a type of hearing loss that affects language development (一种会影响语言能力发展的听力丧失)
- reduction, failure, decrease, losing, reverse (减少;亏损;失败;遗失)
67. legal
法律的;合法的;法定的;依照法律的
(Legal)人名;(法)勒加尔
-
legal system (法律制度)
-
legal status (法律地位)
-
legal protection (法律保护;合法保护)
-
legal services (法律服务)
-
legal responsibility (法律责任)
-
legal aid (法律援助)
-
legal liability (法律责任)
-
legal action (法律诉讼)
-
legal right (合法权利,法定权利)
-
legal entity (法人实体)
-
legal effect (法律效力)
-
legal representative (n. 法定代理人)
-
legal documents (法律文件;法定单证(legal document的复数))
-
legal advice (法律意见;[法]法律谘询)
-
legal education (法制教育)
-
legal framework (法律体制)
-
legal practice (法律实践)
-
legal profession (法律界;法律专业)
-
legal counsel (法律顾问;法律指导)
-
legal regulation (法律条例)
-
What the company has done is perfectly legal. (公司所做的这一切完全合法。)
-
plans to make the carrying of identity cards a legal requirement (使携带身份证成为法定要求的计划)
-
He had twice the legal limit of alcohol in his bloodstream. (他血液中的酒精含量是法定限度的两倍。)
-
a pressure group that is campaigning to make cannabis legal (争取大麻合法化的压力团体)
- legitimate, lawful ([法]法律的;合法的;法定的)
68. effect
i'fekt 影响;效果;作用
i'fekt 产生;达到目的
-
effect on (对…的作用)
-
curative effect (疗效)
-
main effect (主效应)
-
negative effect (负面影响;负效应;负磁力效应)
-
positive effect (积极的效果;明显效果)
-
side effect (副作用)
-
in effect (实际上;生效)
-
no effect (无效果;没有作用)
-
to the effect (大意是;带有那个意思)
-
actual effect (实证法;实际效应)
-
economic effect (经济效益,利用效果;经济效应)
-
treatment effect (治疗效果;处理效应)
-
adverse effect (不利影响;副作用)
-
protective effect (保护效应;防护作用)
-
direct effect (直接效应)
-
take effect (生效;起作用)
-
cause and effect (因果关系;原因与结果)
-
put into effect (执行)
-
have effect (生效;对…有作用;对…有效果;见效)
-
certain effect (一定的效果;确定效应)
-
the long-term effects of the drug (这种毒品的长期影响)
-
I could feel the effects of the thin mountain air. (我能感觉到山上稀薄空气产生的影响。)
-
This ingredient also has the effect of making your skin look younger. (这种成分还有使皮肤看上去更年轻的效果。)
-
A system failure has a knock-on effect throughout the whole hotel. (系统故障会给整个酒店带来连锁反应。)
-
the cumulative effect of human activities on the global environment (人类活动对全球环境日积月累的影响)
-
A much lower dose of the painkiller can still produce the desired effect. (大量减少该止痛药的服用剂量依然能产生预期的效果。)
-
In mental illness, there is a complex relationship between cause and effect. (精神疾病有复杂的因果关系。)
-
impression, influence, infection, affection, impact (影响;效果;作用)
-
form, inspire (产生;达到目的)
69. feeling
'fi:liŋ 感觉,触觉;感情,情绪;同情
'fi:liŋ 有感觉的;有同情心的;富于感情的
'fi:liŋ 感觉;认为(feel的现在分词);触摸
-
have a feeling (预感到…;觉得…)
-
good feeling (好感)
-
strong feelings (强烈的感情)
-
own one's feelings (接受、承认个人的真实情感)
-
aesthetic feeling (美感)
-
hard feelings (反感;怨气)
-
hand feeling (手感)
-
gut feeling (直觉)
-
bad feeling (反感;恨)
-
tender feeling (柔情)
-
natural feeling (自然的感情)
-
have mixed feelings (悲喜交集)
-
have no feeling (◎(对…)无同情心(常与for连用))
-
fellow feeling (同情;同感)
-
feeling of security (安全感)
-
ill feeling (恶感;反感;猜忌)
-
hurt someone's feelings (伤某人的感情)
-
feeling of success (成功感)
-
guilty feeling (罪恶感)
-
moral feeling (道德情感;道德感)
- Knowing we’d won was a wonderful feeling. (得知我们赢了,感觉真好。)
-
mood, consciousness, emotion, affection, spirit ([生理]感觉,触觉;[心理]感情,情绪;同情)
-
caring (有感觉的;有同情心的;富于感情的)
-
sensing, handling ([生理]感觉;认为(feel的现在分词);触摸)
70. gamble
'ɡæmbl 赌博;孤注一掷;投机;打赌
'ɡæmbl 赌博;冒险;打赌
-
gamble on (对…打赌)
-
gamble away (赌光)
- Their religion forbids them to drink or gamble. (他们的宗教禁止饮酒和赌博。)
-
game, venture, lay (赌博;孤注一掷;投机;打赌)
-
put all one's eggs in one basket, shoot the works (赌博;孤注一掷;冒险假设)
-
risk, throw, gaming, venture, adventure (赌博;冒险;打赌)
71. writing
'raitiŋ 书写;作品;著作;[法] 笔迹
'raitiŋ 书写(write的ing形式)
-
in writing (书面;书面的;用书面写)
-
writing ability (写作能力;书写能力)
-
writing skill (写作技巧;书写技能;笔头)
-
style of writing (文风;文笔)
-
writing system (书写系统,文字系统;书写体系)
-
writing paper (书写纸;信纸)
-
creative writing (创意写作;创造性写作)
-
practical writing (应用文,应用写作)
-
letter writing (书信写法;书信写作;尺牍)
-
academic writing (论文写作;学术著作)
-
writing desk (写字台)
-
thesis writing (论文写作)
-
writing brush (毛笔)
-
writing materials (文具;书写材料)
-
direct writing (n. 直写,直接描画;直描式;直接业务)
-
writing table (写字台)
-
writing board (n. 书写板)
-
alphabetic writing (拼音文字;字母文字)
-
writing pad (n. 书写纸)
-
writing case (n. 文具盒;文具箱)
-
What does the writing on the back say? (背面的文字说什么?)
-
a T-shirt with Japanese writing on it (一件印有日语的T恤衫)
- works, production, literature, calligraphy (书写;作品;[图情]著作;[法]笔迹)
72. share
ʃεə 分享,分担;分配
ʃεə 份额;股份
-
market share (市场占有率)
-
share of (…的份额;…的部份)
-
share with (分与,分配;和…分享)
-
share in (分享,分担)
-
share price ([经]股价)
-
per share (每股)
-
earnings per share (每股收益)
-
share capital (股份资本,股本)
-
fair share (公平分配;公平共享)
-
lion's share (最大的份额;最佳份额)
-
on shares (共同担负盈亏)
-
share holding (股份持有)
-
share out (vt. 分配,均分)
-
share transfer (股份转让;股权转让书)
-
share index (股票指数)
-
issued share (已发行股票;已发行股份)
-
share of market (市场份额;市场占有率)
-
share option (股份认购权(在一定时期内按预定价格买卖股票的权利))
-
issued share capital (已发行股本)
-
common share (普通股)
- As a kid he’d never share his toys. (他小时候从不肯与人分享他的玩具。)
-
participate in, portion (分享,分担;分配)
-
partake ([计]共享;分担)
-
stock, lot (份额;[金融]股份)
73. earn
ə:n 赚,赚得;获得,挣得;使得到;博得
ə:n (Earn)人名;(泰)炎
-
earn money (赚钱)
-
earn a living (谋生;活命)
-
earn interest (赚取利息)
-
He earns nearly £20,000 a year. (他每年挣近20,000英镑。)
-
You don’t earn much money being a nurse. (当护士挣钱并不多。)
-
He did all sorts of jobs to earn a living. (他为谋生什么活都干。)
-
I was the only person in the house who was earning. (我是家里唯一上班挣钱的人。)
-
She was earning good money at the bank. (她在银行工作,收入不错。)
-
Chris will pay – he’s earning a fortune. (克里斯会付款的,他在挣大钱。)
- acquire, buy, find, make, score (赚,赚得;获得,挣得;使得到;博得)
74. message
'mesidʒ 消息;差使;启示;预言;广告词
'mesidʒ 报信,报告;[通信] 报文
-
your message (您的消息)
-
short message (短讯;短报文)
-
message from (来自…的消息)
-
leave a message (留言,留口信)
-
error message (出错信息)
-
text message (文字讯息,正文消息)
-
message board (留言板)
-
get the message ([口]领会,明白)
-
send a message (发信息)
-
take a message (捎口信,带口信)
-
message box (消息框,信息框)
-
leave message (留言)
-
send message (发送信息)
-
instant message (实时讯息;即时传讯)
-
new message (新消息)
-
secret message (机密信息,密电)
-
warning message (报警报文;报警信息;警告消息)
-
urgent message (加急电报,紧急通知)
-
final message ((美国总统任期满时致国会的)最后咨文)
-
message center (信息中心;通信中心)
- He left a message saying he would probably be a little late. (他留言说可能会晚一点来。)
-
news, prediction, word (消息;差使;启示;预言;广告词)
-
inform of, report to (报信,报告;[通信]报文)
-
give notice, instruct, advise of (通知)
75. standard
'stændəd 标准;水准;旗;度量衡标准
'stændəd 标准的;合规格的;公认为优秀的
-
quality standard (质量标准)
-
national standard (国家标准)
-
living standard (生活水平,生活标准)
-
international standard (国际标准)
-
standard of living (生活水平;生活标准)
-
standard deviation (标准偏差)
-
up to standard (达到标准;合乎标准)
-
industry standard (产业标准)
-
technical standard (技术标准)
-
standard method (标准方法;标准措施)
-
relative standard (相对标准;相关标准)
-
discharge standard (排放标准)
-
double standard (双重标准)
-
standard solution ([化]标准溶液)
-
accounting standard (会计准则)
-
gold standard (金本位,金本位制)
-
standard parts (标准零件)
-
internal standard ([物化]内标准;内部标准)
-
standard sample (标准样品)
-
raise the standard (◎举兵)
-
Students have to reach a certain standard or they won’t pass. (学生必须达到某一标准,否则无法通过。)
-
The airline has rigorous safety standards. (这家航空公司有严格的安全标准。)
-
criterion, norms, level, prototype, Canon ([标准]标准;水准;旗;度量衡标准)
-
normal, par ([标准]标准的;合规格的;公认为优秀的)
76. quit
kwit 离开;放弃;停止;使…解除
kwit 离开;[计] 退出
kwit 摆脱了…的;已经了结的
- quit smoking (戒烟)
-
He quit his job after an argument with a colleague. (他和一个同事争吵后就辞职了。)
-
I quit school at 16. (我十六岁辍学。)
-
She has decided to quit show business. (她已决定退出娱乐圈。)
-
People are now calling on the chairman to quit. (人们现在正要求主席辞职。)
-
yield, desert, split, get out (离开;放弃;停止;使…解除)
-
split, get out (离开;[劳经]辞职;停止)
-
leaving, Gone away (离开;[计]退出)
77. railroad
'reilrəud 由铁道运输;铺设铁路;以捏造不实之罪使入狱
'reilrəud 铁路;铁路公司
-
railroad car (有轨电车)
-
railroad industry (铁路工业)
-
railroad station (火车站;铁路车站)
-
railroad track (铁轨;铁路轨道)
-
railroad crossing (铁路穿越;铁路公路交叉道口;铁路平交道)
-
The supplies were sent on the railroad. (补给经由铁路运送。)
-
a railroad station (火车站)
- Eisenbahn (铁路;铁路公司)
78. certain
'sə:tən 某一;必然的;确信;无疑的;有把握的
'sə:tən 某些;某几个
'sə:tən (Certain)人名;(葡)塞尔塔因;(法)塞尔坦
-
a certain extent (一定程度上)
-
a certain degree (到某种程度)
-
for certain (肯定地;确凿地)
-
certain level (某一水平)
-
a certain amount of (一定数量的)
-
certain of (有把握,确信)
-
certain effect (一定的效果;确定效应)
-
make certain (弄清楚;弄确实)
-
certain areas (某些地区)
-
to be certain (肯定)
-
under certain circumstance (adv. 在某种情况下)
-
make certain of (把…了解清楚;弄明白)
-
certain event (必然事件;全事象)
- I felt certain that I’d passed the test. (我感觉自己肯定通过这次测验了。)
- inevitable, some, necessary, automatic, secure (某一;必然的;确信;无疑的;有把握的)
79. decision
di'siʒən 决定,决心;决议
-
decision making (判定,决策)
-
decision support (决策支持)
-
make a decision (作决定)
-
decision support system (决策支持系统;判定支援系统)
-
final decision (最后决定)
-
decision tree (决策树,决策图表)
-
decision model (决策模型)
-
make decision (作决定;下决心)
-
strategic decision (战略决策)
-
management decision (管理决策)
-
decision maker (决策人)
-
decision table (决策表;判定表)
-
decision method (判定方法,决策方法)
-
policy decision (政策决定;方针决策)
-
decision analysis (决策分析)
-
decision process (判定过程)
-
decision theory (n. 决策论)
-
court decision (法院判决;法院裁定)
-
decision problem (判定问题)
-
group decision making (群体决策;团体决策)
-
Do you ever wonder if you made the right decision? (你怀疑过自己所作的决定是否正确吗?)
-
The judges’ decision is final (= it will not be changed ) . (法官的裁决是最终判决。)
- determination, resolution, push, backbone (决定,决心;决议)
80. performance
性能;绩效;表演;执行;表现
-
high performance (高性能;高效能的)
-
good performance (良好的性能;良好绩效)
-
performance evaluation (性能评估;性能赋值)
-
performance management (绩效管理)
-
system performance ([计]系统性能;系统业绩)
-
dynamic performance (n. 动态特性)
-
performance appraisal (成绩评价,业绩评价)
-
high performance liquid chromatography (高效液相色谱法;高效液相层析)
-
performance test (特性试验)
-
economic performance (经济表现;经济实绩)
-
performance index (性能指标,工作指数)
-
outstanding performance (出色表现;杰出的表现)
-
performance analysis (技术性能分析)
-
product performance (产品性能)
-
control performance (控制性能)
-
overall performance (整体性能;总指标)
-
superior performance (性能优越)
-
business performance (经营成绩,企业绩效;经营绩效)
-
operating performance (操作手续;营业实绩)
-
working performance (工作性能;作业效率)
- This evening’s performance will begin at 8.00 pm. (今晚的演出8点开始。)
- property, capability, enforcement, execution, implementing (性能;绩效;表演;执行)
81. concept
'kɔnsept 观念,概念
-
new concept (新概念)
-
basic concept (基本概念;本义)
-
design concept (设计理念;设计构思;设计原理)
-
concept design (概念设计)
-
marketing concept (市场营销观念)
-
general concept (一般概念;概念知识)
-
product concept (产品概念)
-
key concept (关键概念;基本概念;主要概念)
-
concept map (概念图)
-
concept car (概念车)
-
concept development (概念发展)
-
time concept (时间概念)
-
concept art (概念艺术;概念创作图)
-
operational concept (操作概念;作战原则)
-
production concept (生产观念)
-
concept vehicle (概念车)
-
accounting concept (会计基础理论;会计学概念;会计观念)
-
concept learning (概念学习)
-
spatial concept (空间概念)
-
concept formation (概念形成)
-
a new concept in business travel (商务旅行的新理念)
-
our basic concepts of decent human behaviour (我们对得体的人类行为的基本观念)
-
It’s very simple, once you grasp the concept . (你一旦掌握了这个概念之后就很简单了。)
- idea, sense, notion, construct (观念,概念)
82. class
阶级;班级;种类;班;等级
分类;把…分等级;把…归入某等级,把…看作(或分类、归类);把…编入某一班级
极好的;很好的,优秀的,出色的
-
in class (在课堂上;上课中)
-
first class (头等,第一流;最高级)
-
economy class ((飞机上的)经济舱位)
-
middle class (中产阶级)
-
after class (下课后;课下)
-
world class (世界级,世界水平;一流的)
-
english class (英文课;英语班)
-
working class (n. 工人阶级;劳动阶级)
-
no class ([口]低劣的;劣等的;不合格的;没地位的)
-
high class (高级,优质)
-
second class ((大学考试成绩)二等;二等舱;二流;(美)二等邮件(定期期刊等))
-
social class (社会地位;社会阶级)
-
top class (顶层级;最高级)
-
ruling class (统治阶级)
-
class struggle (阶级斗争)
-
base class (基础类别,基本类)
-
business class (商务舱)
-
third class (n. 三等;三级;三等舱)
-
upper class (上等阶层,上流社会)
-
training class (培训班;见习职类)
- He had to spend about six months in a class with younger students. (他不得不在一个比他小的学生的班上呆了大约六个月。)
-
category, variety, manner, nature, kind (阶级;班级;种类)
-
grade, categorize (分类;把…分等级)
-
wonderful, excellent, famous, super, great (极好的)
83. difference
差异;不同;争执
-
difference in (在…方面的差别)
-
significant difference (显著性差异)
-
finite difference (有限差)
-
temperature difference (温差,温度差)
-
difference method (差分法;差动法;差别法)
-
make a difference (有影响,有关系)
-
finite difference method (有限差分法)
-
pressure difference (压力差;差压;压力补偿器;气压梯度)
-
difference from (与…不同)
-
time difference (n. 时差)
-
color difference (色差,色彩差异)
-
phase difference (相位差)
-
cultural difference (文化差异)
-
price difference (价格差别)
-
make the difference (有影响,很重要;产生差别)
-
potential difference (n. 势差,位差)
-
essential difference (本质区别)
-
difference equation ([计]差分方程,差分方程式)
-
make a big difference (产生很大的不同;意义重大;有很大影响)
-
difference in temperature (温差)
- (= there’s a very big difference ) between us. (我们之间有着天壤之别。)
- diversity, conflict, disparity, deviations (差异;不同;争执)
84. genetic
dʒi'netik 遗传的;基因的;起源的
-
genetic algorithm (遗传算法)
-
genetic engineering (遗传工程)
-
genetic material (遗传物质;基因材料)
-
genetic variation (n. 遗传变异)
-
genetic information ([化]遗传信息)
-
genetic resources (遗传资源,基因资源;生成资源)
-
genetic analysis (遗传分析,成因分析)
-
genetic transformation (遗传转化)
-
genetic relationship (亲缘关系;语系关系)
-
genetic code ([生]遗传密码;基因序列)
-
genetic distance (遗传距离)
-
genetic map (n. 遗传图谱;基因图谱)
-
genetic polymorphism (遗传多态性)
-
genetic testing (基因检测;遗传检测;遗传学检验)
-
genetic marker (遗传标记(等于marker或marker gene))
-
genetic disease (遗传病;基因疾病)
-
genetic research (遗传研究)
-
genetic drift (遗传漂变,基因漂变)
-
genetic factor (遗传因素)
-
genetic linkage (遗传连锁;基因连锁)
-
genetic defects (遗传性缺陷)
-
each person’s genetic make-up (每个人的遗传特征)
-
genetic research (基因研究)
- inherited, hereditary (遗传的;基因的;起源的)
85. journal
'dʒə:nəl 日报,杂志;日记;分类账
-
wall street journal (华尔街日报)
-
medical journal (医学期刊)
-
academic journal (学报,学术期刊)
-
journal bearing (径向轴承)
-
core journal (核心期刊)
-
journal article (期刊论文;期刊文章)
-
official journal (官方杂志;官方公报)
-
trade journal (n. 行业杂志,行业刊物)
-
professional journal (行业杂志,专业期刊)
-
daily journal (日报)
-
library journal (n. 图书馆杂志)
-
journal entry (分录,流水分录;日记帐分录)
-
axle journal (轴颈)
-
general journal (普通日记簿;普通日记帐)
-
scholarly journal (学术杂志,学术期刊)
-
weekly journal (周记;周刊)
- the British Medical Journal (《英国医学杂志》)
- magazine, diary (日报,[图情]杂志;日记;分类账)
86. slave
sleiv 奴隶;从动装置
sleiv 苦干;拼命工作
- a slave to fashion (时尚的奴隶)
-
bondman, mameluke (奴隶;从动装置)
-
labor, work like a dog (苦干;拼命工作)
87. brain
brein 头脑,智力;脑袋
brein 猛击…的头部
-
human brain (人脑)
-
brain injury ([医]脑损伤)
-
brain damage (脑损伤)
-
brain drain (人才外流;智囊流失)
-
brain tumor (脑瘤,脑癌;脑肿瘤)
-
brain activity (大脑活动)
-
on the brain (念念不忘;着迷)
-
brain stem (脑干)
-
brain power (脑力;智能)
-
brain death ([医]脑死亡)
-
brain cell (脑细胞)
-
brain surgery (脑外科;脑部手术)
-
blood brain barrier (血脑屏障)
-
brain trust (智囊团)
-
brain chemistry (脑化学)
-
brain truster (n. 顾问;智囊团团员)
-
brain scan (脑部扫描)
-
brain work (脑力劳动)
-
brain dead (脑死亡的)
-
brain storming (头脑风暴法,集体创造性思维法)
-
Messages from the brain are carried by the central nervous system. (大脑发出的信息是通过中枢神经系统传递的。)
-
the chemistry of the brain (大脑的化学性质)
-
the human brain (人脑)
-
She died of a brain tumour . (她死于脑瘤。)
- intelligence, mind, mentality (头脑,智力;脑袋)
88. response
ri'spɔns 响应;反应;回答
-
in response (作为回答)
-
dynamic response (动态响应;动力特性)
-
response time (响应时间)
-
frequency response (频率响应;录放幅频响应)
-
emergency response (应急响应)
-
quick response (快速响应,快速反应)
-
seismic response (地震响应)
-
immune response (免疫反应(体内免疫系统对外来有机体或化学物挑战所作出的反应);免疫应答;免疫响应)
-
fast response (快速响应)
-
rapid response (快速反应)
-
impulse response (脉冲响应)
-
response surface (反应曲面)
-
response speed (响应速度;反应速度)
-
transient response (n. 瞬态响应)
-
response function (响应函数)
-
response spectrum (反应谱;响应谱;响应频谱;感应波谱)
-
positive response (肯定回应;[计]正响应)
-
response system (反应系统)
-
no response (无响应;没有响应)
-
stress response (应激反应;压力反应)
-
His immediate response was one of disbelief. (他的第一反应是不相信。)
-
Emmett’s new exhibition has met with a favourable response from critics. (埃米特的新展览得到评论家的好评。)
- reaction, behavior, reception, reply, answer (响应;反应;回答)
89. potential
pəu'tenʃəl 潜能;可能性;[电] 电势
pəu'tenʃəl 潜在的;可能的;势的
-
market potential ([经]市场潜力;市场潜在需求量)
-
potential energy (势能)
-
development potential (发展潜力;发展前景)
-
potential market (潜在市场)
-
growth potential (增长潜力;生长势)
-
full potential (全电位;全电势)
-
electric potential (电位;电势)
-
potential value (潜在价值;位势值;平衡值)
-
high potential (高电势;潜能)
-
potential field (势场;位场)
-
potential difference (n. 势差,位差)
-
potential distribution (电位分布)
-
potential function (势函数;位函数)
-
evoked potential ([生理学](大脑皮质的)激发性电位)
-
water potential (水势;水潜能;静水压;水位)
-
action potential (动作电位;动诅位)
-
potential customer (潜在的顾客)
-
potential demand (潜在需要)
-
potential impact (潜在影响)
-
chemical potential (化学势,化学位)
- The boy has great potential. (这个男孩有很大的潜力。)
-
possibility, probability, feasibility, maybe, chance (潜能;可能性;[电]电势)
-
feasible, possible, underlying, latent (潜在的;可能的;势的)
90. site
sait 地点;位置;场所
sait 设置;为…选址
-
web site (网页;网址)
-
on site (现场;原地;原位)
-
construction site (建筑工地;施工场地)
-
on the site (现场)
-
in site (原位)
-
site selection (厂址选择;基地选择;位置选择)
-
landfill site (垃圾填埋场;垃圾堆填区)
-
site management (工地管理;场地管理)
-
building site (建筑工地)
-
project site (建筑场地,工程地点)
-
job site (施工现场,工地)
-
site investigation (现场调查;实地勘测)
-
site planning (场地规划;地盘规划;总平面设计;总平面规划)
-
site test (现场试验)
-
work site (工作地点,工地)
-
site map (地位级图;网站导航)
-
test site (试验场地;试验场;试验区)
-
plant site (厂址)
-
site operation (地盘作业;工地作业;现场施工)
-
active site ([生化]活性部位)
- an archaeological site (考古现场)
-
location, spot, situation, where, lie (地点;[自]位置;场所)
-
intercalate, instal (设置;为…选址)
91. produce
生产;引起;创作;生育,繁殖
农产品,产品
-
farm produce (农产品)
-
dairy produce (乳制品)
-
produce electricity (发电)
-
produce results (产生结果)
-
native produce (土特产品,土产品)
-
capacity to produce (生产能力)
-
produce evidence (提出证据)
-
mass produce (批量生产)
-
produce grain (生产粮食;谷物制造)
-
produce department (生产部)
-
New drugs are producing remarkable results . (新药正在产生显著的效果。)
-
a rise in sea level produced by climatic change (由气候变化引起的海平面升高)
-
As a policy, it did not produce the desired effect . (作为一项政策,它并未产生预期的效果。)
-
attract, cause, operate, occasion, induce (生产;引起;创作)
-
manufacture, work, agricultural products (农产品,产品)
-
turn out, bring in (生产,创作)
92. spread
spred 传播;伸展
spred 传播;伸展
spred 伸展的
-
spread oneself (◎直挺挺地躺卧;平伸四肢)
-
spread out (展开;铺开;伸张)
-
spread spectrum (扩展频谱)
-
spread over (传遍,延续;遍布于…)
-
spread across (传遍;席卷)
-
spread around (分散;扩散)
-
point spread (分差;让分)
-
fire spread (火蔓延,火焰蔓延;火势蔓延)
-
spread spectrum communication (扩展频谱通信,扩频通信)
-
spread abroad (传播)
-
flame spread (火焰传播;火焰蔓延;展焰性)
-
spread knowledge (传播知识)
-
energy spread (能量扩展度;能量散布;能量分散)
-
delay spread (延迟扩展)
-
credit spread (信用差价)
-
spread foundation (扩展式地基;扩展底座)
-
spread risk (分散风险)
-
spread about (分散,撒播)
-
bid-ask spread (买卖价差;递盘虚盘差价)
-
spread sheet (棋盘式对照表,总分析表)
-
News of the explosion spread swiftly. (发生爆炸的消息迅速传播开来。)
-
The news spread like wildfire (消息如野火般迅速传开。)
-
Word spread quickly that she was leaving. (她要离开的消息迅速传开。)
-
extend, push (传播;伸展)
-
distribute, string, transmit (传播,散布;展开;伸展;铺开)
-
circulation, extension, propagation, diffusion (传播;伸展)
-
extense, patulous (伸展的)
93. attitude
'ætɪtjuːd, -tuːd 态度;看法;意见;姿势
-
attitude towards (态度,看法)
-
positive attitude (积极态度)
-
attitude toward (对...的态度;意见)
-
negative attitude (消极态度)
-
attitude is everything (态度决定一切)
-
attitude angle (姿态角,空间方位角)
-
attitude measurement (态度测定;个性测定)
-
aesthetic attitude (审美态度;美感态度)
-
attitude to win (渴望胜利)
-
attitude of mind (思想方法;观点)
-
aggressive attitude (侵犯态度)
-
social attitude (社会态度)
-
attitude change (态度改变)
-
attitude survey (态度调查)
- As soon as they found out I was a doctor, their whole attitude changed. (他们一听说我是医生,态度就完全改变了。)
- opinion, viewpoint, behavior, comment, mind (态度;看法;意见;姿势)
94. living
'liviŋ 活的;现存的;活跃的;逼真的
'liviŋ 生活;生存;生计
'liviŋ 生活;居住(live的ing形式);度过
-
living environment (生活环境)
-
living room (客厅,起居室)
-
living standard (生活水平,生活标准)
-
standard of living (生活水平;生活标准)
-
living space (生存空间;居住面积)
-
make a living (谋生,维持生活)
-
living condition (生活条件;居住环境)
-
cost of living (生活费,生活费用)
-
living area (居住面积)
-
living creature (生物;生命单位)
-
good living (讲究吃喝的生活)
-
for a living (为了生存;为…谋生)
-
living thing (生物)
-
living expenses (生活费用)
-
living level (生活水平)
-
earn a living (谋生;活命)
-
living fossil ([生]活化石;[口]落后于时代的人)
-
living organism (生物体;活体)
-
living habit (生活习惯;生活方式)
-
living body (活体)
-
He’s one of the greatest living composers. (他是仍然健在的最伟大的作曲家之一。)
-
The sun affects all living things (= people, animals, and plants ). (太阳与一切生物息息相关。)
-
a living language (活语言,仍在使用的语言)
-
realistic, existing, active, excited, going (活的;现存的;活跃的;逼真的)
-
life, existence, livelihood, keep, subsistence (生活;生存;生计)
-
spending, dwelling (生活;居住(live的ing形式);度过)
95. union
'ju:niən 联盟,协会;工会;联合
-
european union (欧洲联盟,欧盟)
-
soviet union (前苏联(1922-1991,首都莫斯科Moscow,位于欧、亚洲))
-
trade union (工会)
-
student union (学生会;大学的学生活动大楼)
-
labour union (n. [美]工会)
-
labor union ((美)工会)
-
in union (一致地;共同)
-
state of the union (国情咨文)
-
students' union (学生会)
-
monetary union (货币联盟)
-
customs union (n. 关税联盟)
-
union station (联合车站)
-
credit union (存款互助会;信用合作社)
-
national union ((国家)总工会)
-
union square (联合广场)
-
european monetary union (欧洲货币联盟)
-
world conservation union (世界自然保护联盟;世界自然保育联合会)
-
international astronomical union (国际天文联合会)
-
union jack (英国国旗;联合王国国旗)
-
economic union (经济联盟;经济同盟)
-
Are you planning to join the union? (你打算加入工会吗?)
-
{"COLLOINEXA":["union members"]} (工会会员)
- alliance, league, unity, combination, combined with (联盟,协会;工会;联合)
96. born
bɔ:n 出世(bear的过去分词)
bɔ:n 天生的
bɔ:n (Born)人名;(柬)邦;(英、西、俄、捷、德、瑞典、匈)博恩
-
was born (出生)
-
born on (出生于(时间))
-
born of (源于,出生于)
-
born into (..家庭)
-
born again (再生)
-
be born with (天生具有)
-
born yesterday (乳臭未干)
-
first born (adj. 头生的;最长的)
-
born approximation (玻恩近似;玻饵似)
-
born to win (天生大赢家;强者的诞生;生而为赢)
-
born days ([口语]有生之日)
-
born in the purple (出身显贵)
-
Forty lambs were born this spring. (今年春天有40头小羊羔出生。)
-
I was born and raised (= was born and grew up ) in Alabama. (我是土生土长的亚拉巴马人。)
-
a newly-born baby (新生儿,初生婴儿)
-
the queen’s firstborn son (女王的长子)
- natural, inborn (天生的)
97. define
di'fain 定义;使明确;规定
di'fain (Define)人名;(英)德法恩;(葡)德菲内
- define as (vt. 解释为)
-
the ability to define clients’ needs (确定客户需求的能力)
-
The duties of the post are difficult to define. (这一职位的职责很难界定。)
- regulate, state, rule (定义;使明确;规定)
98. critic
'kritik 批评家,评论家;爱挑剔的人
- art critic (艺术评论家)
- Mather was a film critic for many years. (马瑟做过多年的电影评论家。)
- commenter, reviewer (批评家,评论家;爱挑剔的人)
99. institution
,insti'tju:ʃən 制度;建立;(社会或宗教等)公共机构;习俗
-
financial institution (金融机构)
-
institution of higher learning (高等学校)
-
medical institution (医疗机构;医疗院所)
-
public institution ([法]公共机构)
-
social institution (社会制度)
-
brookings institution (布鲁金斯学会)
-
institution of higher education (高等学校;高等院校)
-
academic institution (学术机构;研究所;学院)
-
banking institution ([经]金融机构)
-
investment institution (投资机构)
-
mental institution (精神病院(等于mental asylum))
-
royal institution (n. 英国科学研究所)
-
peculiar institution (n. 旧时美国南部的黑奴制度)
-
smithsonian institution (史密森学会)
-
lending institution (借贷机构;信用机构)
-
authorized institution (认可机构)
-
authorized financial institution (认可财务机构;认可金融机构)
-
representative institution (代议制机构)
-
powerful institutions such as world banks (诸如世界银行之类的强大机构)
-
the Institution of Electrical Engineers (电机工程师学会)
- system, convention ([管理]制度;建立;(社会或宗教等)公共机构;习俗)