500_考研英语词汇

500. building

'bildiŋ 建筑;建筑物

'bildiŋ 建筑;建立;增加(build的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • building up (建造;装配;堆焊;建立增长)

  • office building (办公大楼(等于office block))

  • building material (建筑材料)

  • new building (新建筑物)

  • building construction (房屋建筑;建筑构造;土木建筑;房屋构造)

  • building design (建筑设计)

  • residential building (住宅建筑物)

  • high-rise building (高层建筑物)

  • factory building (厂房)

  • intelligent building (智能型大楼)

  • building industry (建筑业;建筑工业)

  • high building (高层大楼)

  • tall building (高层建筑物)

  • team building (团队建设)

  • building structure (建筑结构;房屋结构)

  • main building (主建筑,主楼;村庄大楼)

  • building area (建筑面积;建筑占地面积;建筑基底面积)

  • building system (建筑体系)

  • system building (体系建筑;制度建立)

  • commercial building (商业大厦,商业楼宇;商业建筑物)

🎤例句
  • The offices are on the top two floors of the building. (办公室在大楼最高的两层。)

  • a farmhouse and other farm buildings (农舍以及其他的农场建筑)

🤔同义词
  • construction, fabric, structure, bldg ([建]建筑;建筑物)

  • establishing, adding, increasing ([建]建筑;建立;增加(build的ing形式))

501. recruit

ri'kru:t 招聘;新兵;新成员

ri'kru:t 补充;聘用;征募;使…恢复健康

🎤例句
  • New recruits are sent to the Atlanta office for training. (新成员被送到亚特兰大办事处接受培训。)
🤔同义词
  • hands wanted, big john (招聘;新兵;新成员)

  • supply, to replenish (补充;聘用;征募;使…恢复健康)

  • be cured of, pull round (复原;征募新兵;得到补充;恢复健康)

502. failure

'feiljə 失败;故障;失败者;破产

🤩短语
  • failure in (…的失败)

  • heart failure (n. 心力衰竭)

  • renal failure (肾衰竭)

  • failure mechanism (破坏机理;失效机理)

  • failure rate ([计]故障率;失效率)

  • failure analysis (故障分析)

  • failure mode (失效模式;故障模型)

  • success and failure (成功与失败)

  • chronic renal failure (慢性肾功能衰竭;慢性肾衰竭)

  • market failure (市场失灵;市场失效)

  • congestive heart failure (充血性心力衰竭,郁血性心脏衰竭)

  • respiratory failure (呼吸衰竭;呼吸衰弱)

  • failure probability (失效概率)

  • power failure (停电;电源故障)

  • fatigue failure (疲劳失效;疲劳破坏;疲劳断裂)

  • failure diagnosis (故障诊断,失效诊断)

  • system failure (系统故障)

  • failure criterion (失效准则;故障判据;抗剪强度破坏准则)

  • kidney failure (肾衰竭;肾功能衰竭)

  • equipment failure (设备故障)

🎤例句
  • Successful people often aren’t very good at dealing with failure. (一帆风顺的人往往不太擅长应对失败。)
🤔同义词
  • loss, defeat, losing, fault, trouble (失败;故障;失败者;[经]破产)

503. blame

'bleim 责备;归咎于

'bleim 责备;责任;过失

🤩短语
  • blame for (责备;因……责备)

  • take the blame (承担过错)

  • put the blame on (归咎于…)

  • be to blame for (对…应负责任;应该为某事负责任)

  • bear the blame (承担责任)

🎤例句
  • Don’t blame me – it’s not my fault. (别来怪我——又不是我的错。)

  • I blame his mother. She does everything for him. (怪他母亲不好,她什么事都要为他做。)

🤔同义词
  • talk to, tell off (责备;归咎于)

  • duty, liability, error, burden, trust (责备;责任;过失)

504. definition

,defi'niʃən 定义;[物] 清晰度;解说

🤩短语
  • definition of (定义)

  • by definition (按照定义;当然地;明显地)

  • high definition (高清晰度)

  • formal definition (形式定义;[计]形式语义)

  • class definition ([计]类别定义)

  • standard definition (标准定义)

  • original definition (初始定义)

  • operational definition (操作型定义;实用性定义)

  • definition phase (定义阶段,技术设计阶段;确定技术经济条件阶段)

  • definition of image (影像清晰度)

  • high definition television (高清晰度电视)

  • problem definition (问题定义)

  • macro definition (宏定义)

  • working definition (工作定义)

🎤例句
  • a dictionary definition (词典里的释义)
🤔同义词
  • difinition, sharpness ([数]定义;[物]清晰度;解说)

505. uniform

'ju:nifɔ:m 统一的;一致的;相同的;均衡的;始终如一的

'ju:nifɔ:m 制服

'ju:nifɔ:m 使穿制服;使成一样

🤩短语
  • in uniform (穿制服)

  • uniform distribution (均匀分布;一致分布)

  • school uniform (校服)

  • military uniform (军装)

  • uniform temperature (均匀温度;恒温)

  • uniform customs (统一惯例)

  • uniform flow ([化]均匀流;等流速)

  • uniform motion (均匀(等速)运动)

  • uniform load (均布荷载)

  • uniform customs and practice (统一惯例;统一处理规则)

  • non uniform (不均匀的,非统一的)

  • uniform magnetic field (均匀磁场)

  • uniform convergence (一致收敛;均匀收敛)

  • uniform structure (一致结构)

  • uniform rules (统一规则)

  • uniform system (统一制度;伞伐作业)

  • uniform speed (匀速;等速)

  • uniform price (统一价格)

  • uniform velocity (匀速度,等速度;均速)

  • uniform strength (均匀强度)

🎤例句
  • Grade A eggs must be of uniform size. (A 级鸡蛋必须大小相同。)
🤔同义词
  • united, consistent, corresponding, matching, same (统一的;一致的;相同的;均衡的;始终如一的)

  • monkey suit, livery ([服装]制服)

506. hotel

həu'tel 旅馆,饭店;客栈

həu'tel 使…在饭店下榻

həu'tel 进行旅馆式办公

🤩短语
  • hotel industry (旅馆业;宾馆业)

  • luxury hotel (豪华饭店)

  • hotel reservation (酒店预订;订旅馆)

  • garden hotel (花园酒店;花园饭店)

  • hotel lobby (饭店大堂;宾馆大厅)

  • resort hotel (度假酒店;度假村)

  • hilton hotel (希尔顿酒店)

  • five star hotel (五星级宾馆)

  • plaza hotel (广场饭店)

  • hotel manager (酒店经理;饭店经理)

  • boutique hotel (精品酒店,精品饭店;精品旅馆)

  • palace hotel (皇宫酒店)

  • friendship hotel (友谊宾馆)

  • family hotel (家庭旅馆)

  • century hotel (世纪酒店(电影名称,酒店名称))

  • sunshine hotel (阳光酒店)

  • peace hotel (和平饭店)

  • marriott hotel (万豪酒店)

  • sheraton hotel (喜来登酒店)

  • swan hotel (天鹅大酒店)

🎤例句
  • I’ve booked the flights and the hotel. (我已订好机票和酒店。)

  • We’ll be staying at the Hotel Ibis. (我们将住在宜必思酒店。)

🤔同义词
  • restaurant, inn (旅馆,[经]饭店;客栈)

507. intelligent

in'telidʒent 智能的;聪明的;理解力强的

🤩短语
  • intelligent control (智能控制)

  • intelligent building (智能型大楼)

  • intelligent system (智能系统)

  • intelligent management (智能管理)

  • intelligent controller (智能控制器)

  • intelligent design (智能设计)

  • intelligent instrument (智能仪器)

  • intelligent robot (智能机器人;智慧型机器人)

  • intelligent agent (智能代理;职能代理软件;智能主体)

  • intelligent sensor (智能传感器)

  • intelligent machine (智能机器)

  • intelligent car (智能汽车;无人驾驶汽车)

  • intelligent terminal (智能终端;智能型终端设备)

  • intelligent use ([化]合理使用)

  • intelligent behavior (智力行为)

🎤例句
  • a group of highly intelligent (= very intelligent )students (一组聪明异常的学生)

  • Sontag was once famously described as the most intelligent woman in America. (桑塔格曾被称为美国最聪明的女人,这是众人皆知的事。)

🤔同义词
  • wise, bright, clever, smart, understanding (智能的;聪明的;理解力强的)

508. bias

'baiəs 偏见;偏爱;斜纹;乖离率

'baiəs 使存偏见

'baiəs 偏斜的

'baiəs 偏斜地

🤩短语
  • bias voltage ([电]偏压)

  • bias current (偏置电流;偏流)

  • on the bias (◎偏斜地,倾斜地,歪斜地)

  • bias circuit (偏置电路;偏压电路)

  • selection bias (选择性偏差)

  • substrate bias (衬底偏置)

  • reverse bias (反向偏压;逆向偏压;反偏压)

  • positive bias (正偏置,正偏压)

  • negative bias (负偏压)

  • current bias (栅流;电流偏置)

  • forward bias ([电]正向偏压;前向偏移)

  • cut on the bias ((裁缝等)斜裁,斜剪;斜切)

🎤例句
  • Students were evaluated without bias. (对学生的评估都是公正的。)
🤔同义词
  • preference, favour (偏见;偏爱;斜纹;乖离率)

  • deflective (偏斜的)

509. option

'ɔpʃən [计] 选项;选择权;买卖的特权

🤩短语
  • stock option (职工优先认股权)

  • put option (出售选择权;卖出选择权;卖出期权)

  • call option (看涨期权;购买选择权)

  • option pricing model (期权定价模式)

  • option market (期货买卖)

  • option contract (n. 期权合约;选择权契约)

  • the first option (最佳选择,第一选择)

  • share option (股份认购权(在一定时期内按预定价格买卖股票的权利))

  • option to purchase (购买选择权)

  • soft option (轻松的选择;较为方便的出路)

  • menu option (菜单选择)

  • european option (欧式期权;欧式选择权)

  • american option (现货期权;美式选择权)

  • purchase option (进货选择权)

  • default option ([计]缺省选择)

  • have no option but (不得不,被迫,除…之外别无他法)

  • alternative option (替代,替代物;比较选择方案)

  • at one's option (随意)

  • standard option (标准选择;标准选件)

  • configuration option (配置选项)

🎤例句
  • There are a number of options available. (有多种选择。)

  • He had two options. (他有两种选择。)

  • This was not the only option open to him. (这并非是他的唯一选择。)

  • Teenage mothers often have no option but to (= have no other choice except to ) live with their parents. (少女妈妈往往别无选择,只能与父母同住。)

🤔同义词
  • election, choice ([计]选项;选择权;买卖的特权)

510. date

deit 日期;约会;年代;枣椰子

deit 过时;注明日期;始于(某一历史时期)

🤩短语
  • up to date (adj. 最新的;最近的;现代的)

  • out of date (过时的;过期的;废弃的)

  • delivery date (交货日期)

  • early date (早期)

  • date of birth (出生日期)

  • expiry date (到期日;有效期限)

  • date from (追溯到;始于;起源于)

  • blind date (n. 从未见面的男女经第三者安排所作的约会)

  • date of shipment (装船日期;发料日期)

  • due date (到期日)

  • effective date (有效日期;生效期)

  • on a date (约会)

  • expiration date (截止日期)

  • shipment date (装船日期;装运期)

  • date of delivery (交货日期)

  • date back (追溯到;回溯至)

  • keep up to date (使记到最近时期;赶上时代潮流)

  • release date (发布日期;发行日期;出厂日期)

  • maturity date (到期日)

  • chinese date (n. 枣)

🎤例句
  • The date on the letter was 30th August 1962. (信上的日期是1962年8月30日。)

  • What’s today’s date? (今天几号?)

🤔同义词
  • era, years, engagement (日期;约会;年代;枣椰子)

  • get out of fashion, out of season (过时;注明日期;始于(某一历史时期))

511. description

di'skripʃən 描述,描写;类型;说明书

🤩短语
  • detailed description (详细描述;详细说明)

  • job description (工作说明)

  • brief description (简要说明;简介)

  • general description (一般说明,总则)

  • product description (产品描述;产品说明;产品介绍)

  • physical description (物理描述;外形著录)

  • formal description (形式描述)

  • full description (完整叙述,充分的描述)

  • beyond description (无法形容,难以形容)

  • vivid description (生动的描述;生动的报导)

  • complete description (完整的叙述,圆满的描述)

  • problem description (问题描述,问题说明)

  • short description (简短说明;简要说明;短注释)

  • functional description ([计]功能性说明)

  • technical description (技术说明)

  • give a description of (描写,描述;对…进行描述)

  • item description (项目描述)

  • description of goods (货物摘要;货物名称)

🎤例句
  • The booklet gives a brief description of each place. (这本小册子对每一个地方都作了简短的介绍。)

  • Berlin sounds fascinating from your description. (从你的描述来看,柏林是个迷人的城市。)

🤔同义词
  • presentation, type, style, characterization (描述,描写;类型;说明书)

512. peculiar

pi'kju:ljə 特殊的;独特的;奇怪的;罕见的

pi'kju:ljə 特权;特有财产

🤩短语
  • peculiar institution (n. 旧时美国南部的黑奴制度)
🎤例句
  • There was a peculiar smell in the kitchen. (厨房里有一股怪味。)

  • Something peculiar is going on. (出了怪事。)

  • It seems very peculiar that no one noticed Kay had gone. (没有人注意到凯已经走了,这好像很奇怪。)

🤔同义词
  • specific, distinct, unique, strange, individual (特殊的;独特的;奇怪的;罕见的)

  • franchise, special privilege (特权;特有财产)

513. maintain

mein'tein 维持;继续;维修;主张;供养

🤩短语
  • maintain in (维持…;保持…)

  • maintain order (维持秩序)

  • maintain world peace (维护世界和平)

  • maintain contact with (与...保持联系)

  • maintain discipline (维持纪律)

🎤例句
  • Careers Officers maintain contact with young people when they have left school. (年轻人离开学校以后,职业指导员和他们保持联系。)

  • Britain wants to maintain its position as a world power. (英国想保持其世界强国的地位。)

  • A lot depends on building and maintaining a good relationship with your customers. (和顾客建立并保持良好关系很重要,很多事情要取决于此。)

  • The hotel prides itself on maintaining high standards. (这家酒店以保持高标准而自豪。)

  • How can we maintain control of spending? (我们如何保持对开支的控制?)

🤔同义词
  • pursue, submit, sustain, advocate, service (维持;继续;维修;主张;供养)

514. eliminate

i'limineit 消除;排除

🤩短语
  • eliminate poverty (消除贫困)

  • eliminate noise (消除噪声)

  • eliminate illiteracy (扫盲,扫除文盲)

🎤例句
  • a ruthless dictator who eliminated all his rivals (铲除所有异己的残酷独裁者)
🤔同义词
  • avoid, exclude (消除;排除)

515. truth

tru:θ 真理;事实;诚实;实质

🤩短语
  • tell the truth (说实话)

  • in truth (真实地;实在)

  • tell you the truth (说实话)

  • moment of truth (关键时刻;斗牛中的最后一剑)

  • speak the truth (说实话)

  • face the truth (面对现实)

  • of a truth (事实上;的确;实在;实际上)

  • the bitter truth (逆耳之言,痛苦的事实)

  • the naked truth (n. 赤裸真相(情景喜剧名称);真相(电影名称))

  • eternal truth (永恒的真理)

  • truth table (真值表)

  • an inconvenient truth (难以忽视的真相(电影名称))

  • god's truth (天经地义;绝对真理)

  • a grain of truth (一丝真理)

  • truth value (真值;真实值)

  • ground truth (地面实况;地面真值)

  • correspondence theory of truth (真理符合论;对应的真理理论)

  • arrive at the truth (明白底细,获知真理)

🎤例句
  • How do we know you’re telling us the truth? (我们怎么知道你告诉我们的是真话?)
🤔同义词
  • integrity, essence, substance, texture, honesty (真理;事实;诚实;实质)

516. historian

his'tɔ:riən 历史学家

🤩短语
  • natural historian (博物学家)
🎤例句
  • I am a historian, and I teach in an American university. (我是一位历史学家,在美国一所大学任教。)

  • "There’s nothing I can tell you about how [this or] any other incidents were or are handled, " CIA historian David Robarge said. (“关于[这一或]或任何其他事故是如何处理的,我没有什么可以告诉你的,”中央情报局历史学家大卫·罗巴尔说。)

  • The historian drew a horizontal line on the date to remember it. (历史学家在日期上画了一条水平线来记住这天。)

517. attempt

ə'tempt 企图,试图;攻击

ə'tempt 企图,试图;尝试

🤩短语
  • attempt at (企图,努力;尝试)

  • attempt to do something (努力...;试图...)

  • attempt to do (尝试去做)

  • attempt the impossible (想做做不到的事;缘木求鱼)

  • make an attempt (试图)

🎤例句
  • He made no attempt to hide his anger. (他毫不掩饰自己的愤怒。)
🤔同义词
  • essay, attack, push (企图,试图;攻击)

  • undertake, offer, sample, purpose, essay (企图,试图;尝试)

518. birth

bɑ:θ 出生;血统,出身;起源

🤩短语
  • give birth (生孩子;产仔)

  • at birth (生下来时)

  • birth control (避孕;节育)

  • birth weight (出生体重;初生重)

  • date of birth (出生日期)

  • birth rate (出生率)

  • by birth (adv. 生来;在血统上)

  • birth certificate (出生证明)

  • new birth ([神学]重生,新生)

  • birth date (出生日期)

  • birth place (出生地点;籍贯)

  • birth defect (天生缺陷(等于congenital defect))

  • caesarean birth ([医]剖腹产)

  • place of birth (出生地)

  • premature birth (早产)

  • birth order (出生顺序)

  • birth canal (产道)

  • of noble birth (贵族出身)

  • virgin birth (n. [宗]童贞女之子;[动]单性生殖)

  • year of birth (出生年份)

🎤例句
  • Congratulations on the birth of your daughter! (恭喜你生了个女儿!)

  • He only weighed 2 kilos at birth . (他出生时体重只有两公斤。)

  • Henry has been blind from birth . (亨利先天失明。)

  • What’s your date of birth ? (你的出生日期是哪一天?)

  • The exact place of birth is not recorded. (确切的出生地没有记录。)

  • They believe that the position of the planets at the time of birth determines the fate of the individual. (他们相信,出生时的星象决定了一个人的命运。)

  • More and more women are choosing to have home births . (越来越多的女性选择在家分娩。)

  • Smoking in pregnancy has been linked to premature birth . (孕期吸烟已被认为与早产有关联。)

  • the association between birth weight and blood pressure (出生体重和血压的关系)

  • The drug was found to cause serious birth defects . (这种药被发现可造成严重的先天缺陷。)

🤔同义词
  • origin, extraction, blood, stem, stock (出生;血统,出身;起源)

519. topic

'tɔpik 主题(等于theme);题目;一般规则;总论

🤩短语
  • hot topic (热门话题;新锐)

  • special topic (专题)

  • topic for discussion (议题)

  • topic sentence (课题句子,主题句子)

🎤例句
  • The environment is a popular topic these days. (如今环境是一个热门话题。)

  • The main topic for discussion will be the proposed new supermarket. (讨论的主要议题是拟建中的超级市场。)

  • a wide range of topics (广泛的话题)

🤔同义词
  • theme, subject, titles, motive (主题(等于theme);题目;一般规则;总论)

520. piece

pi:s 块;件;篇;硬币

pi:s 修补;接合;凑合

🤩短语
  • a piece of (一片,一块)

  • one piece (adj. 整体的,单片的)

  • work piece (工作物;半制品;被加工件)

  • a piece of paper (一张纸)

  • piece of cake (轻而易举的事情;轻松愉快的事)

  • a piece of work (难事;一件作品;一项工作)

  • in one piece (未受伤的;完整无损地)

  • piece by piece (逐渐地)

  • of a piece (一致的;与…同类的)

  • pick up the pieces ((跌倒后)重新爬起来(对小孩讲的话) 收拾残局;收拾残局)

  • a piece of bread (一片面包)

  • in piece (◎破碎,成碎片)

  • piece together (拼凑)

  • master piece (杰出的事)

  • first piece (粗加工工件;粗加工部分;首片)

  • piece goods (n. 布匹;匹头)

  • fall to pieces (破碎,倒塌)

  • test piece (试样;制取试样的金属块;[音]参赛或命题曲目)

  • piece on (接上,贴上)

  • a piece of music (一段音乐;一首音乐;一首乐曲)

🎤例句
  • Cut off a piece of wood 5 cm in length. (截下一段五厘米长的木头。)

  • His trousers were held up with a piece of string. (他的裤子靠一根细绳系着。)

  • Would you like a small or a large piece? (你想要一小块还是一大块?)

  • Chop the potato into bite-sized pieces. (把马铃薯切成小块。)

🤔同义词
  • block, mass ([计]块;件;篇;硬币)

  • cement, joint (修补;接合;凑合)

521. complete

kəm'pli:t 完整的;完全的;彻底的

kəm'pli:t 完成

🤩短语
  • complete set (整套;[计]成套机组;完全集)

  • a complete set of (一整套)

  • form a complete set (配套)

  • complete with (包括,连同)

  • complete system (完整系统;完备系)

  • complete product (完全积)

  • complete information (完整信息;完全情报)

  • complete success (完全成功;彻底的胜利)

  • complete equipment (成套设备;整套装置)

  • complete solution (完全解,通解;全面的方案)

  • complete work (全集)

  • complete design (完全设计;完全组织)

  • complete list (一览表;完整目录)

  • complete sentence (完整句)

  • complete failure (完全故障;完全失效)

  • complete set of equipment (成套设备)

  • complete description (完整的叙述,圆满的描述)

  • complete inspection (全部检查)

  • complete plant (成套设备;成套工厂)

  • complete combustion ([化]完全燃烧)

🎤例句
  • The police were in complete control of the situation. (警方已完全控制了局势。)

  • Their engagement came as a complete surprise to me. (他们的订婚让我感到非常意外。)

  • This is a complete waste of time . (这完全是在浪费时间。)

  • a complete stranger (一个完全陌生的人)

  • The darkness was almost complete. (几乎是漆黑一片。)

🤔同义词
  • whole, thorough, full, absolute, total ([数]完整的;完全的;彻底的)

  • accomplish, carry out, achieve, perform, fulfil (完成)

522. exclude

iks'klu:d 排除;排斥;拒绝接纳;逐出

🎤例句
  • a special diet that excludes dairy products (不包含奶制品的特别食谱)

  • The judges decided to exclude evidence which had been unfairly attained. (法官裁决不接纳以不正当手段获取的证据。)

🤔同义词
  • preclude, rule out (排除;排斥;拒绝接纳;逐出)

523. energy

'enədʒi [物] 能量;精力;活力;精神

🤩短语
  • energy consumption ([化]能量损耗)

  • energy saving (节能,能源节省)

  • energy conservation (能量守恒;能源节约)

  • solar energy (太阳能)

  • new energy (新能源)

  • high energy (高能量;高能率)

  • energy efficiency (能源效率;能量效率)

  • low energy (低能的;低能量)

  • save energy (节约能源)

  • renewable energy (再生能源;可更新能源)

  • electric energy (电能)

  • potential energy (势能)

  • energy dissipation (能量耗散)

  • energy source (安瑞索思(公司名称))

  • clean energy (清洁能源)

  • energy storage (蓄能;能量储存;储能器)

  • kinetic energy ([物]动能)

  • heat energy (热能)

  • energy industry (能源产业,能源工业)

  • activation energy ([物化]活化能)

🎤例句
  • The water is heated using energy from the sun. (水是利用太阳能加热的。)

  • The problem with nuclear energy is dealing with the waste. (核能的问题就是要处理核废料。)

🤔同义词
  • vitality, spirit, soul, mind, spring ([物]能量;精力;[劳经]活力;精神)

524. entertain

,entə'tein 娱乐;招待;怀抱;容纳

🎤例句
  • Mark usually does the cooking when we entertain. (我们招待客人时通常都是马克下厨。)

  • Do you get an allowance for entertaining clients? (你招待客户有补助吗?)

🤔同义词
  • serve, invite, attend, contain, accept (娱乐;招待;怀抱;容纳)

  • welcome in (款待)

525. gain

ɡein 增加;利润;收获

ɡein 获得;增加;赚到

🤩短语
  • weight gain (增重,体重增加)

  • gain in (增长,改进;获得;在…方面有进展)

  • gain and loss ([经]损益,得失)

  • gain access (获得访问权限)

  • gain ground (普及;发展;前进)

  • gain control (增益控制)

  • gain experience (获得经验)

  • gain profit (获得利益)

  • gain weight (体重增加)

  • gain on (逼近;超过;侵蚀)

  • automatic gain (自动增益)

  • capital gain (资本利得)

  • information gain (信息增益;情报增益)

  • heat gain (热增量,吸热)

  • economic gain (经济成果,经济收益;经济增长)

  • gain control of (控制)

  • gain strength (力量增加;增加力量)

  • diversity gain (分集增益)

  • net gain (净收益,净利)

  • automatic gain control (自动增益控制)

🎤例句
  • The Democratic Party needed a net gain of only 20 votes. (民主党只需要增20张选票。)

  • Eating too many fatty foods could cause weight gain. (过多食用高脂食物会导致体重增加。)

🤔同义词
  • enhancement, increase, profit, margin, harvest (增加;利润;收获)

  • acquire, earn, enhance, buy, score (获得;增加;赚到)

  • improve, advantage, accelerate, grow in (增加;获利)

526. attractive

ə'træktiv 吸引人的;有魅力的;引人注目的

🤩短语
  • attractive appearance (造型美观)

  • attractive force (引力,吸引力)

  • attractive designs (款式新颖;款式新奇)

  • attractive and durable (美观耐用)

🎤例句
  • an attractive young woman (妩媚动人的年轻女子)

  • Women seem to find him attractive . (女性似乎觉得他很有吸引力。)

🤔同义词
  • dramatic, absorbing (吸引人的;有魅力的;引人注目的)

527. shut

ʃʌt 关闭;停业;幽禁

ʃʌt 关闭

ʃʌt 关闭的;围绕的

🤩短语
  • shut down (停工,关闭)

  • shut up (住口;关闭;妥藏起来)

  • shut off (切断;关掉)

  • shut the door (关门)

  • shut out (v. 排除;关在外面;遮住)

  • shut in (adj. 被关住的)

  • shut away (隔绝;把…藏起来;关起来)

  • cold shut (冷隔;冷界;冷疤)

  • shut the fuck up (闭上鸟嘴;他妈的给我闭嘴)

  • emergency shut down (紧急停机,紧急停堆;紧急停车)

🎤例句
  • Shut the window, Ellen! (埃伦,把窗关上!)

  • I heard his bedroom door shut. (我听到他的卧室门关上了。)

  • She lay down on her bed and shut her eyes . (她在床上躺下,闭上眼睛。)

  • He shut the drawer and turned the key. (他关上抽屉,转动了钥匙。)

🤔同义词
  • close down, close up (关闭;停业;幽禁)

  • closure, closing down (关闭)

  • circumambient (关闭的;围绕的)

528. rose

玫瑰;粉红色;蔷薇(花);粉红色的葡萄酒

玫瑰花的;玫瑰色的;粉红色的;带有玫瑰香味的

使成玫瑰色,使(面颊)发红;使有玫瑰香味

起义( rise的过去式);升起;(数量)增加;休会

🤩短语
  • red rose (n. 红玫瑰;[史]英国兰开斯特家族族徽)

  • rose garden (玫瑰园;蔷薇园)

  • white rose (白玫瑰)

  • blue rose (蓝色玫瑰(从未见过的事物))

  • wild rose (n. 野玫瑰;[植]野蔷薇)

  • rose oil (玫瑰油)

  • under the rose (秘密地,私下地)

  • chinese rose (月季)

  • rose flower (玫瑰花)

  • rose of sharon ((美)[植]木槿(等于Hibiscus syriacus))

  • china rose ([植]月季,朱槿)

  • rose water (玫瑰香水;奉承话)

  • rose red (n. 红色玫瑰(电影名称))

  • pink rose (粉红玫瑰;玫瑰彩红麻)

  • rose hip ([植]野玫瑰果)

  • rose color (n. 玫瑰红;淡红色)

  • famille rose (粉彩;胭脂红)

  • rose wood (黄花梨木;青龙木)

  • wind rose (风向图;风向频率图;风向玫瑰图)

  • cotton rose (木芙蓉)

🎤例句
  • a dozen red roses (一打红玫瑰)

  • A large bouquet of roses arrived on her desk. (一大束玫瑰送到了她的桌子上。)

🤔同义词
  • rugosa ([园艺]玫瑰,蔷薇;玫瑰红)

  • advanced, improved (上升(rise的过去式);增加;起立)

529. cucumber

'kju:kʌmbə 黄瓜;胡瓜

🤩短语
  • sea cucumber ([动]海参(等于holothurian))

  • cool as a cucumber (十分冷静)

  • cucumber extract (黄瓜精华;小黄瓜萃取液)

  • cucumber mosaic virus (黄瓜花叶病毒)

🎤例句
  • The "gurkophone" is one of their classics, made from a hollowed cucumber, a pepper and a carrot. (黄瓜管"是他们的经典乐器之一,那是用掏空的黄瓜、辣椒和胡萝卜做的。)

  • The salmon was brought to the table whole, garnished with parsley and slices of tomato and cucumber. (整条大麻哈鱼被端上了桌,并用欧芹、西红柿片和黄瓜片作为花色配菜。)

🤔同义词
  • Chinese wampee, cuke ([园艺]黄瓜;胡瓜)

530. procedure

prə'si:dʒə 程序,手续;步骤

🤩短语
  • working procedure (运行程序;办理手续)

  • criminal procedure (刑事诉讼程序)

  • civil procedure (民事诉讼;民事诉讼法;民事诉讼程序)

  • design procedure (设计程序;计算方法)

  • welding procedure (焊接工艺;焊接程序)

  • operation procedure (n. 操作规程;作业流程)

  • construction procedure (施工程序,施工步骤)

  • administrative procedure (管理程序,行政程序)

  • operating procedure (操作程序,作业程序)

  • production procedure (生产程序)

  • civil procedure law (民事诉讼法)

  • calculation procedure (计算方法;计算程序;计算方案)

  • control procedure (控制程序)

  • test procedure (试验程序;检验法;检查法)

  • general procedure (一般程序;通用过程,通用程序)

  • legal procedure (法律程序,法定程序)

  • stored procedure (存储过程;预存程序)

  • rules of procedure (议事规则;程序规则)

  • procedure control (过程控制;工序技术检查)

  • standard procedure (标准程序;标准流程)

🎤例句
  • On board, we were given the usual talk on safety procedures (= what to do if an accident happens, or to prevent an accident ) . (在飞机上,我们听了例行的飞行安全讲解。)
🤔同义词
  • routine, program, move, step (程序,[管理]手续;步骤)

531. decide

di'said 决定;解决;判决

🤩短语
  • decide on (决定;选定)

  • decide for (作对…有利的决定;赞成做某事)

  • decide to do (决定做某事)

  • decide upon (vt. 考虑后决定;对…作出决定)

  • decide against (决定不;作出不利于…的判决)

🎤例句
  • Has anything been decided yet? (已经作出什么决定了吗?)

  • The trainees decide among themselves what programs to take. (受训者自行选择课程。)

  • After a long discussion, they decided in favour of (= chose ) the older applicant. (经过长时间的讨论,他们决定选那位较年长的求职者。)

🤔同义词
  • settle, condition, conclude (决定;解决;判决)

  • will, determine to (决定,下决心)

532. editor

'editə 编者,编辑;社论撰写人;编辑装置

🤩短语
  • chief editor (总编辑)

  • text editor (文字编辑器,文本编辑器)

  • editor in chief (主编;总编辑)

  • managing editor (总编辑)

  • senior editor (高级编辑,资深编辑)

  • assistant editor (助理编辑)

  • associate editor (副主编;副编辑)

  • material editor (材质编辑器)

  • html editor (一个用来编辑HTML文件的编辑程序)

  • script editor (脚本编辑器;脚本语言编辑器)

  • photo editor (图片编辑器)

  • video editor (视频编辑机)

  • audio editor (音频编辑;音效编辑)

  • web editor (网站编辑)

  • film editor (电影剪接师)

🎤例句
  • the editor of a book of essays on modern poetry (现代诗歌论文集的编者)
🤔同义词
  • compilation, redaction (编者,编辑;社论撰写人;编辑装置)

533. survive

sə'vaiv 幸存;生还;幸免于;比活得长

🤩短语
  • survive on (靠…活下来;靠…生存)
🎤例句
  • Only 12 of the 140 passengers survived. (140 名乘客中只有 12 人生还。)

  • She survived the attack. (她在袭击中幸免于难。)

  • people who survive cancer (癌症幸存者)

534. demonstrate

'demənstreit 证明;展示;论证

🎤例句
  • The study demonstrates the link between poverty and malnutrition. (这项研究证明了贫困与营养不良之间的联系。)

  • The government now has an opportunity to demonstrate its commitment to reform. (政府现在有机会表明改革的决心了。)

🤔同义词
  • prove, give evidence of (证明;展示;论证)

535. academic

,ækə'demik 学术的;理论的;学院的

,ækə'demik 大学生,大学教师;学者

🤩短语
  • academic research (学术研究)

  • academic circles (学术界)

  • academic year (学年)

  • academic achievement (学业成就;学业成绩)

  • academic performance (学习成绩;学业表现;学术成就)

  • academic study (学术研究)

  • academic exchange (学术交流)

  • academic problem (学术问题)

  • academic background (学术背景;学历;教育背景)

  • academic world (学术界)

  • academic freedom (n. 学术自由)

  • academic community (学术界;学术社群;高等教育界;高等学校的全体师生员工)

  • academic journal (学报,学术期刊)

  • academic degree (学位)

  • academic atmosphere (n. 学业风气,学习氛围)

  • academic education (学术教育;文理科教育)

  • academic work (学术工作;专门著作)

  • academic writing (论文写作;学术著作)

  • academic record (学业成绩)

  • academic discipline (n. 学术科目)

🎤例句
  • He possessed no academic qualifications. (他没有学历。)

  • a program to raise academic standards (旨在提高学术水平的计划)

🤔同义词
  • theoretical, collegial (学术的;理论的;学院的)

  • undergraduate, don, scholar, college student, university student (大学生,大学教师;学者)

536. economics

,i:kə'nɔmiks 经济学;国家的经济状况

🤩短语
  • rural economics (农村经济)

  • finance and economics (经济,财经;金融与经济)

  • information economics (信息经济学)

  • institutional economics (制度经济学)

  • classical economics (古典经济学)

  • development economics (发展经济学,开发经济学)

  • school of economics (经济学;经济学院)

  • international economics (国际经济学)

  • environmental economics (环境经济学)

  • industrial economics ([经]工业经济学)

  • political economics (政治经济学)

  • welfare economics ([经]福利经济学)

  • home economics (家政学)

  • technical economics (技术径济学)

  • london school of economics (伦敦经济学院)

  • public economics (公共经济学)

  • agricultural economics (农业经济学)

  • applied economics (n. 应用经济学)

  • health economics (健康经济学)

  • behavioral economics (行为经济学(经济学的一个范畴,研究实际决策程序对最后作出决策的影响))

🎤例句
  • a Harvard professor of economics (哈佛大学的经济学教授)
🤔同义词
  • plutonomy ([经]经济学;国家的经济状况)

537. characteristic

,kærəktə'ristik 典型的;特有的;表示特性的

,kærəktə'ristik 特征;特性;特色

🤩短语
  • characteristic of (特有的;表示…特性的)

  • dynamic characteristic (动态特性;负载特性曲线)

  • characteristic curve (特性曲线;特征曲线)

  • technical characteristic (技术特性)

  • flow characteristic (流动特性;量特性;怜特性)

  • frequency characteristic (频率特性)

  • characteristic value (特征值,特性值)

  • performance characteristic (工作特性)

  • load characteristic (负荷特性;负载特性;负载特性曲线)

  • quality characteristic (质量特性;品质特性)

  • characteristic equation (特征方程;特性方程)

  • response characteristic ([计]响应特性)

  • operating characteristic (运行特性)

  • characteristic impedance (特性阻抗)

  • physical characteristic (物理特性;体型特征)

  • static characteristic (静态特性)

  • transfer characteristic (传输特性;(显象管)信号-光特性)

  • characteristic function (特征函数)

  • characteristic line (特性线)

  • characteristic feature (性能特点)

🎤例句
  • the highly characteristic (= very typical ) flint walls of the local houses (当地房子非常有特色的燧石墙)
🤔同义词
  • typical, representative, proper, very, own (典型的;特有的;表示特性的)

  • quality, identity, tang, specific, distinction (特征;特性;特色)

538. convince

kən'vins 说服;使确信,使信服

🎤例句
  • Her arguments didn’t convince everyone, but changes were made. (她的论点不能说服每个人,但还是引起了一些变化。)
🤔同义词
  • assure, reason, satisfy, argue (说服;使确信,使信服)

539. material

mə'tiəriəl 重要的;物质的,实质性的;肉体的

mə'tiəriəl 材料,原料;物资;布料

🤩短语
  • raw material (原料)

  • teaching material (教学内容;教学资料)

  • new material (新材料)

  • building material (建筑材料)

  • composite material (复合材料)

  • main material ([经]主要材料)

  • material resources (物质资源)

  • material science (材料科学)

  • material flow (n. 物料流,物质流;原料周转)

  • packing material (包装材料;填充材料)

  • construction material (建筑材料)

  • packaging material (n. 包装材料,包装物)

  • insulation material ([电]绝缘材料)

  • base material (基础材质)

  • material handling (原料处理;物料运输)

  • material management (材料管理)

  • material consumption (物料消耗;材料耗用)

  • plastic material (塑性材料,塑料)

  • basic material (基本原料)

  • reference material (参考资料;参考材料)

🎤例句
  • According to some, the material world is all that exists. (有些人认为,物质世界就是存在的一切。)
🤔同义词
  • crucial, important, considerable, big, major (重要的;[物]物质的,实质性的;肉体的)

  • stuff, ingredient ([材]材料,原料;[经]物资;布料)

540. tree

tri: 树;木料;树状物

tri: 把赶上树

🤩短语
  • fault tree (故障树;失效树)

  • christmas tree (圣诞树)

  • decision tree (决策树,决策图表)

  • fault tree analysis (故障树分析法)

  • in the tree (在树上(外来物))

  • on the tree (在树上(原生物))

  • apple tree (苹果树)

  • binary tree ([数]二叉树;[计]二进制树形网络)

  • big tree (大树;巨杉)

  • fruit tree (n. 果树)

  • tea tree (茶树,茶树精油)

  • tree structure ([计]树形结构)

  • family tree (家谱;系统;家系图;系谱图)

  • grow on trees ((如长在树上般)伸手可得,轻易得到)

  • fig tree (n. 无花果树)

  • evergreen tree (常青树;冬青树)

  • tall tree (乔木)

  • pine tree (松树)

  • spanning tree (生成树;最大树生成树;跨越树)

  • tree of life (生命之树)

🎤例句
  • As a kid, I loved to climb trees. (小时候,我喜欢爬树。)

  • the trunk of an old oak tree (= the main central part, from which the branches grow ) (一棵老橡树的树干)

🤔同义词
  • timber ([数][植]树;木料;树状物)

541. oppose

ə'pəuz 反对;对抗,抗争

🎤例句
  • Congress is continuing to oppose the President’s health care budget. (国会继续反对总统的医疗保健预算。)
🤔同义词
  • combat, sit down on (反对;对抗,抗争)

  • object, sit down on (反对)

542. reward

ri'wɔ:d [劳经] 报酬;报答;酬谢

ri'wɔ:d [劳经] 奖励;奖赏

🤩短语
  • reward for (因…的酬谢;作为…的回报)

  • as a reward for (作为…的报酬;作为…的回报)

  • reward system (奖赏系统;奖励系统)

  • reward with (奖赏)

  • offer a reward (悬赏)

  • monetary reward (金钱奖赏;赏金)

  • financial reward (物质奖酬,奖金)

  • in reward for (作为报答;作为…的报酬)

  • in reward of (作为奖励;为酬答…)

🎤例句
  • The school has a system of rewards and punishments to encourage good behaviour. (学校有奖惩制度以鼓励良好行为。)
🤔同义词
  • compensation, payment, consideration, return, remuneration ([劳经]报酬;报答;酬谢)

  • put a premium on ([劳经]奖励;奖赏)

543. ideal

ai'diəl 理想的;完美的;想象的;不切实际的

ai'diəl 理想;典范

🤩短语
  • ideal gas (理想气体)

  • ideal solution (理想溶液)

  • ideal world (理想世界)

  • ideal point (理想点;假点;伪点)

  • ideal type (理想类型,理想型)

  • ideal system (理想系统,想象系统)

  • ideal fluid ([焊]理想铃;无粘性流体)

  • ideal value (n. 理想值)

  • ideal source (理想电源)

  • ideal money (虚拟货币)

  • prime ideal (素理想)

  • ideal jobs (理想职业)

  • ideal self (理想自我)

🎤例句
  • advice on how to reach your ideal weight (如何达到理想体重的建议)

  • The scheme offers an ideal opportunity for youngsters to get training. (该计划为年轻人提供了获得培训的极好机会。)

  • With so much rain, conditions are far from ideal. (雨水这么多,天气情况很不理想。)

🤔同义词
  • perfect, full, unreasonable, dream ([数]理想的;完美的;想象的;不切实际的)

  • pink, quintessence ([数]理想;典范)

544. initial

i'niʃəl 最初的;字首的

i'niʃəl 用姓名的首字母签名

i'niʃəl 词首大写字母

🤩短语
  • initial stage (原始期)

  • initial value (初始值;原始价值;基础资料)

  • initial period (初始期)

  • initial state (初态;起始状态,开始状态)

  • initial investment (最初投资,期初投资)

  • initial condition (初始条件)

  • initial stress (初始应力)

  • initial design (原设计,初步设计;初始设计)

  • initial phase (初始阶段;初始相位)

  • initial data (n. 原始数据)

  • initial temperature (初始温度)

  • initial public offering (初始公开发行;首次公募)

  • initial concentration (起始浓度;初浓度)

  • initial position (初始位置)

  • initial velocity (初速度)

  • initial cost (最初成本,开办成本)

  • initial population (起始粒子数反转;原始群体)

  • initial time (初始时间;出发时间)

  • initial model (原始模型,初始模型)

  • initial point (初始点)

🎤例句
  • an initial investment of £5,000 (5,000英镑的初始投资)

  • The initial response has been encouraging. (最初的反应情况很乐观。)

🤔同义词
  • premier, original ([数]最初的;字首的)

545. cater

'keitə 投合,迎合;满足需要;提供饮食及服务

'keitə (Cater)人名;(英)凯特

🤩短语
  • cater for (迎合;供应伙食;为…提供所需)
🎤例句
  • We cater to an exclusive clientele. (我们满足一个特殊客户群的需求。)
🤔同义词
  • humor, meet the demand (投合,迎合;满足需要;提供饮食及服务)

546. profession

prəu'feʃən 职业,专业;声明,宣布,表白

🤩短语
  • profession of (宣称(感情、信念等);表白)

  • legal profession (法律界;法律专业)

  • medical profession (医疗职业)

  • accounting profession (会计职业)

  • teaching profession (教学工作;教学专业)

  • by profession (在职业上;就职业来说)

  • accountancy profession (会计专业;会计员)

  • the oldest profession ([诙谐语]卖淫[亦作world's oldest profession])

🎤例句
  • people who work in the professions (从事专业性工作的人)

  • nurses, social workers, and other people in the caring professions (护士、社工和其他从事护理行业的人)

🤔同义词
  • employment, career, calling, pursuit, statement, occupation (职业,专业;声明,宣布,表白)

547. compete

kəm'pi:t 竞争;比赛;对抗

🎤例句
  • He will be competing in the 100-metre race. (他将参加100米比赛。)
🤔同义词
  • contest, war, cope (竞争;比赛;对抗)

548. advanced

əd'vɑ:nst, -'vænst 先进的;高级的;晚期的;年老的

əd'vɑ:nst, -'vænst 前进;增加;上涨(advance的过去式和过去分词形式)

🤩短语
  • advanced technology (先进技术)

  • advanced level (n. (英国)一般学历证书考试优等(等于A level))

  • advanced science (先进科学;尖端科学)

  • advanced control ([计]先行控制)

  • advanced research (先进研究;远景研究)

  • advanced stage ([医]晚期)

  • advanced treatment (深度处理;高级处理)

  • advanced education (高等教育;继续教育)

  • advanced course (预先熟练;高级课程)

  • advanced mathematics (高等数学)

  • advanced country (先进国家;发达国家)

  • advanced study (进修;高级的研究)

  • advanced development (提前开发;高级研制)

  • advanced age (高龄,老年)

  • advanced training (进阶训练;高级训练)

  • advanced cancer (晚期癌症)

  • advanced economy (先进经济体系;发达的经济)

  • advanced search (高级搜索)

  • advanced model (先进模型)

  • advanced material (先进材料;尖端物料)

🎤例句
  • advanced weapon systems (先进的武器系统)

  • advanced technology (先进的技术)

  • high levels of unemployment in the advanced industrial societies (发达工业社会中的高失业率)

🤔同义词
  • senior, aged, high, old, ancient (先进的;高级的;晚期的;年老的)

  • rose, improved (前进;增加;上涨(advance的过去式和过去分词形式))

549. basis

'beisis 基础;底部;主要成分;基本原则或原理

🤩短语
  • on the basis of (根据;基于…)

  • basis for (以…作基础;为…打基础)

  • theoretical basis (理论基础)

  • on basis of (以…为基础)

  • basis function (基函数)

  • on a regular basis (定期地;经常地)

  • on a daily basis (每天(指一起共事))

  • design basis (设计基础)

  • on a basis of (以…为基础)

  • basis weight (纸张定量;基重)

  • accrual basis (权责发生制;应计基础)

  • cash basis ([经]现金基础;现金制)

  • dry basis (干基;折干计算)

  • basis point ([经]基点(等于0.01%))

  • permanent basis (平时编制)

  • basis material (基体材料)

  • orthogonal basis (正交基底)

  • basis of accounting (会计基础)

  • collection basis (回收基准;[经]征收基础)

  • tax basis (课税基础;课税标准)

🎤例句
  • Their claim had no basis in fact (= it was not true ) . (他们的说法没有事实根据。)
🤔同义词
  • elements, foundation, base, bed, bottom (基础;底部;主要成分;基本原则或原理)

550. mislead

,mis'li:d 误导;带错

🎤例句
  • Don’t be misled by appearances, he’s a good worker. (不要被表象迷惑,他工作干得挺不错的。)
🤔同义词
  • misdirect, misguide (误导;带错)

551. confront

kən'frʌnt 面对;遭遇;比较

🤩短语
  • confront with (使面临)
🎤例句
  • The problems confronting the new government were enormous. (新政府面临的难题是巨大的。)
🤔同义词
  • front, compare (面对;遭遇;比较)

552. entire

in'taiə 全部的,整个的;全体的

in'taiə (Entire)人名;(英)恩泰尔

🤩短语
  • entire life (总寿命)

  • on entire ((邮票)附贴在信封(或明信片、邮件包装纸等)上的)

  • entire agreement (全部协议;完整合约)

  • entire file (整个文件)

  • entire function (整函数)

  • entire quantity (总数)

🎤例句
  • It was the worst day in my entire life. (那是我一生中最糟糕的一天。)

  • The entire staff agreed. (全体员工都同意了。)

  • Have you drunk the entire bottle? (你把整瓶酒都喝了吗?)

🤔同义词
  • overall, all, total, corporate, universal ([生物]全部的,整个的;全体的)

553. contrary

'kɔntrəri 相反的;对立的

'kɔntrəri 相反地

'kɔntrəri 相反;反面

🤩短语
  • on the contrary (正相反)

  • to the contrary (相反)

  • quite the contrary (恰恰相反 ,正相反)

  • to be contrary to (违背;与…相反)

🎤例句
  • Two contrary views emerged. (出现了两种相反的观点。)

  • The men shouted contrary orders. (这些人大声喊叫的命令互相矛盾。)

🤔同义词
  • opposite, adverse, counter, against, cross (相反的;对立的)

  • counter, backward, conversely, inversely (相反地)

  • inverse, verso (相反;反面)

554. practical

'præktikəl 实际的;实用性的

🤩短语
  • practical application (实际应用)

  • practical experience (实务经验,实践经验,实际经验)

  • practical value (实际价值)

  • practical work (社会实践;实际作业)

  • practical use (实际用途;实际应用;实用)

  • practical situation (实际情况)

  • practical ability (实践能力;实际能力)

  • practical problem (实际问题)

  • practical training (实习训练;实际培训)

  • economical and practical (经济实用;经济实惠)

  • practical knowledge (实践性知识,实用性知识;实务知识)

  • practical writing (应用文,应用写作)

  • practical english (实用英语)

  • practical activity (实践活动)

  • practical guide (实用向导;实用手册)

  • practical level (实际水平)

  • practical reason (实践理性;实际理由)

  • practical purpose (实用目的)

  • practical skill (实际技能)

  • practical philosophy (实践哲学,实际哲学)

🎤例句
  • Candidates should have training and practical experience in basic electronics. (应征者应该具备基础电子学方面的培训和实践经验。)

  • the practical problems of old age (老年的实际问题)

  • They provide financial and practical help for disabled students. (他们为残障学生提供经济上的援助以及实际的帮助。)

  • a combination of theoretical and practical training (理论培训和实践培训的结合)

  • They haven’t thought about the practical consequences of the new regulations. (他们没有考虑过新法规会产生什么实际后果。)

  • In practical terms, this means spending more time with each student. (具体地说,这意味着花更多的时间和每个学生在一起。)

🤔同义词
  • actual, effective, real, pragmatic, positive (实际的;实用性的)

555. vary

'vεəri 变化;变异;违反

'vεəri (Vary)人名;(英、法、罗、柬)瓦里

🤩短语
  • vary with (随…而变化)

  • vary from (不同)

  • vary in (在……方面变化;在……方面有差异)

  • vary in size (大小不同)

🎤例句
  • Quentin’s mood seems to vary according to the weather. (昆廷的情绪似乎随天气而变化。)

  • ‘What do you wear when you go out?’ ‘Well, it varies.’ (“你出门的时候通常穿什么衣服?”“噢,得看情况。")

🤔同义词
  • pass, change from (变化;变异;违反)

  • influence, fashion, shift, innovate (改变;使多样化;变奏)

556. pursue

pə'sju:, -'su: 继续;从事;追赶;纠缠

🤩短语
  • pursue after (v. 追赶)
🎤例句
  • She plans to pursue a career in politics. (她计划从政。)

  • Students should pursue their own interests , as well as do their school work. (除了完成课业之外,学生也应该追求自己的兴趣。)

  • a campaign promise to pursue policies that will help the poor (贯彻扶贫政策的竞选承诺)

🤔同义词
  • maintain, undertake, address, have, course (继续;从事;追赶;纠缠)

  • give chase, proceed with (追赶;继续进行)

557. temporary

'tempərəri 暂时的,临时的

'tempərəri 临时工,临时雇员

🤩短语
  • temporary storage (暂时存储器;暂时库容;中间存储器)

  • temporary work (临时工作;临时工程)

  • temporary shelter (临时避难所;临时收容中心;临时安置所;临时庇护站)

  • temporary construction (临时建筑工程;临时结构,临时构筑物)

  • temporary job (临时性工作)

  • temporary employment (短工)

  • temporary file (暂时文件;暂存文件)

  • temporary housing (临时住房,应急住宅;临时住宿)

  • temporary suspension (暂停)

  • temporary road (临时道路)

  • temporary worker (临时工)

  • temporary residence permit (card) (暂住证)

  • temporary provisions (暂行规定)

  • temporary protection (暂时保护)

  • temporary block (暂时块;工作单元块)

  • temporary certificate (临时证书)

🎤例句
  • temporary pain relief (疼痛的暂时缓解)

  • I’m living with my parents, but it’s only temporary. (我和父母住在一起,但这只是暂时的。)

  • You might want to consider temporary work until you decide what you want to do. (在你定下来想做什么之前,也许可以考虑干点临时性工作。)

  • She was employed on a temporary basis . (她是受雇干临时性工作的。)

🤔同义词
  • extraordinary, odd, interim (暂时的,临时的)

  • super, casual laborer (临时工,临时雇员)

558. dramatic

戏剧的;急剧的;引人注目的;激动人心的

🎤例句
  • A superb goal by Owen earned United a dramatic victory yesterday. (昨天欧文的一个超级入球为联队赢得了激动人心的胜利。)
🤔同义词
  • attractive, scenic (戏剧的;引人注目的;激动人心的)

559. vulnerable

'vʌlnərəbl 易受攻击的,易受…的攻击;易受伤害的;有弱点的

🎤例句
  • He took advantage of me when I was at my most vulnerable. (他在我最脆弱的时候利用了我。)

  • We work mainly with the elderly and other vulnerable groups. (我们主要和老年人以及其他弱势群体打交道。)

🤔同义词
  • sensitive, assailable (易受攻击的,易受…的攻击;易受伤害的;有弱点的)

560. represent

,repri'zent 代表;表现;描绘;回忆;再赠送

🤩短语
  • represent something to oneself (想像出某事物)

  • represent for (代表;象征)

🎤例句
  • Mr Kobayashi was chosen to represent the company at the conference. (小林先生被选中代表公司出席会议。)
🤔同义词
  • conduct oneself, bear oneself, trace, figure (代表;表现;描绘;回忆;再赠送)

  • to stand for, stand for sth (代表;提出异议)

561. invention

in'venʃən 发明;发明物;虚构;发明才能

🤩短语
  • patented invention (发明专利权)

  • patent of invention (发明专利)

🎤例句
  • The dishwasher is a wonderful invention. (洗碗机是一项奇妙的发明。)
🤔同义词
  • fiction, contrivance ([专利]发明;发明物;虚构;发明才能)

562. plenty

'plenti 丰富,大量;充足

'plenti 足够的,很多的

'plenti 足够

🤩短语
  • plenty of (大量;很多;许多)

  • plenty of time (大量时间)

  • in plenty (大量;充足)

🎤例句
  • a land of plenty (一片富饶的土地)
🤔同义词
  • abundance, lots of, wealth, ocean, sea (丰富,大量;充足)

  • sufficient, numerous, competent (足够的,很多的)

563. gather

'ɡæðə 收集;收割;使…聚集;使…皱起

'ɡæðə 聚集;衣褶;收获量

🤩短语
  • gather together (集合在一起,聚合)

  • gather in (收集;尽量收集进来)

  • gather information (搜集信息)

  • gather up (收集起;蜷缩;概括)

  • gather data (收集数据)

  • gather round (聚集)

  • gather experience (积累经验)

🎤例句
  • A crowd gathered to watch the fight. (一群人聚拢来围观打架。)

  • Thousands of people gathered outside the embassy. (大使馆外面聚集了数千人。)

  • During the air raids, we gathered the children around us and sang songs. (空袭期间,我们把孩子们聚集在身边唱歌。)

🤔同义词
  • crop, harvest (收集;收割;使…聚集;使…皱起)

  • concentrate, collect, mass, crowd (聚集;化脓;皱起)

  • collection, clustering (聚集;衣褶;收获量)

564. civil

'sivəl 公民的;民间的;文职的;有礼貌的;根据民法的

'sivəl (Civil)人名;(土)吉维尔;(法)西维尔

🤩短语
  • civil law (民法)

  • civil aviation (民用航空)

  • civil engineering (土木工程)

  • civil war (内战)

  • civil society (公民社会;民间团体)

  • civil service (公务员;行政部门)

  • civil procedure (民事诉讼;民事诉讼法;民事诉讼程序)

  • civil liability (民事责任)

  • civil servant (公务员;文职人员)

  • civil administration (n. 民政)

  • civil code ([法]民事法典)

  • civil action (n. 民事诉讼)

  • civil construction (土木建筑)

  • civil procedure law (民事诉讼法)

  • civil case (民事案件)

  • civil aircraft (民航机,民用飞机)

  • civil right (民权,民事权利)

  • civil building ([建筑]民用建筑)

  • american civil war (n. 美国内战)

  • ministry of civil affairs (民政部)

🎤例句
  • They were married in a civil ceremony in May. (他们在五月份举行了世俗婚礼。)
🤔同义词
  • folk, polite (公民的;民间的;文职的;有礼貌的;根据民法的)

565. criminal

'kriminəl 罪犯

'kriminəl 刑事的;犯罪的;罪恶的

🤩短语
  • criminal law (刑法)

  • criminal procedure (刑事诉讼程序)

  • criminal responsibility (刑事责任)

  • criminal case ([法]刑事案件,刑事案)

  • criminal activities (犯罪活动)

  • criminal court (刑事法庭)

  • criminal proceedings ([法]刑事诉讼)

  • criminal liability (刑事责任)

  • criminal offence (刑事犯罪)

  • criminal trial (刑事审判)

  • criminal record ([法]犯罪记录;[法]前科)

  • criminal action (刑事诉讼)

  • criminal act (罪行,犯罪行为)

  • criminal code ([法]刑法,刑法典)

  • criminal justice system (刑事司法体系;刑事审判系统;刑事法律制度)

  • criminal offense (犯罪行为,犯罪;刑事犯罪)

  • criminal psychology (犯罪心理学)

  • criminal gang (犯罪集团)

  • war criminal (战犯)

  • criminal lawyer (刑事律师)

🎤例句
  • Police have described the man as a violent and dangerous criminal. (警方形容那名男子是个凶暴而危险的罪犯。)

  • a convicted criminal (一名已决罪犯)

  • The new law will ensure that habitual criminals (= criminals who commit crimes repeatedly ) receive tougher punishments than first-time offenders. (新法律将确保惯犯比初犯受到更为严厉的惩罚。)

  • Teenagers should not be sent to prison to mix with hardened criminals (= criminals who have committed and will continue to commit a lot of crimes ) . (青少年不该被送进监狱和惯犯混杂在一起。)

🤔同义词
  • offender, culprit (罪犯)

  • penal, peccant (刑事的;犯罪的;罪恶的)

566. brand

brænd 铭刻于,铭记;打烙印于;印…商标于

brænd 商标,牌子;烙印

🤩短语
  • famous brand (名牌,名牌货)

  • brand new (全新的;崭新的)

  • brand image (品牌形象)

  • brand name (商标名称)

  • own brand (自有品牌;使用自己商标的商品)

  • international brand (国际品牌)

  • brand awareness (品牌意识,商标意识;品牌知名度)

  • name brand (名牌)

  • new brand (新品牌;新牌子)

  • national brand (全国性品牌;国家名牌;全国性商标)

  • brand effect (品牌效应)

  • brand extension (品牌延伸)

  • brand equity (品牌价值;商标资产)

  • brand loyalty (品牌忠诚度)

  • brand identity (品牌识别;品牌标识;品牌同一性)

  • brand recognition (品牌认知;品牌识别)

  • brand name products (品牌产品)

  • private brand (私人品牌)

  • brand new day (崭新的一天(电影名称))

  • local brand (区域性品牌)

🎤例句
  • The owner couldn't be bothered to brand the cattle. (主人懒得给这牛打上烙印。)
🤔同义词
  • heart, stamp (铭刻于,铭记;打烙印于;印…商标于)

  • logo, label ([贸易]商标,[经管]牌子;烙印)

567. boom

bu:m 使兴旺;发隆隆声

bu:m 繁荣;吊杆;隆隆声

🤩短语
  • economic boom (经济繁荣,经济腾飞)

  • baby boom (婴儿潮;生育高峰)

  • business boom (商业繁荣,生意兴隆)

  • oil boom (围油栏;防油栅;油栅)

  • boom and bust (繁荣与萧条)

  • sonic boom (超音波爆声;音爆(等于sonic bang))

  • telescopic boom (伸缩臂)

  • boom period (繁荣时期;兴旺时期)

  • baby boom generation (婴儿潮一代;生育高峰代)

  • placing boom (灌筑吊杆)

🎤例句
  • Guns boomed in the distance. (远处大炮隆隆作响。)
🤔同义词
  • prosperity, up, speed (繁荣;[机]吊杆;隆隆声)

568. systematic

系统的;体系的;有系统的;[图情] 分类的;一贯的,惯常的

🤩短语
  • systematic analysis (系统分析)

  • systematic study (系统研究)

  • systematic approach (系统观点,系统研究法)

  • systematic error (系统误差)

  • systematic risk (系统性风险;不可避免的风险)

  • systematic sampling (系统抽样)

  • systematic desensitization (系统脱敏疗法;系統減敏法)

  • systematic observation (系统观察,系统观测)

  • adequate and systematic service (配套服务)

  • systematic obstacles (体制性障碍)

🎤例句
  • They went about their business in a systematic way. (他们按部就班地做生意。)
🤔同义词
  • scientific, classified (系统的;体系的;有系统的;[图情]分类的)

569. substantial

səb'stænʃəl 大量的;实质的;内容充实的

səb'stænʃəl 本质;重要材料

🤩短语
  • substantial evidence (确实证据)

  • substantial savings (巨额储蓄)

  • substantial shareholder (大股东;主要股东)

  • substantial connection (实质联系;密切关系)

  • substantial step (实质措施)

  • substantial order (大宗订单)

🎤例句
  • We have the support of a substantial number of parents. (我们有相当多家长的支持。)

  • a substantial salary (丰厚的薪水)

  • a substantial breakfast (丰盛的早餐)

  • The document requires substantial changes. (文件需要作大量修改。)

🤔同义词
  • massive, extensive, macro, much, volume (大量的;实质的;内容充实的)

  • essence, entity, principle, texture, interior (本质;重要材料)

570. opening

'əupəniŋ 开始;机会;通路;空缺的职位

'əupəniŋ 开始的

'əupəniŋ 开放(open的ing形式);打开;公开

🤩短语
  • opening up (开放,扩大开放;疏通,打通;开发矿山)

  • opening ceremony (开学典礼;开幕式;开幕仪式;开幕典礼)

  • at the opening (开盘价;按开市价盘;开盘指令;开盘委托)

  • opening day (开幕日;开放日)

  • grand opening (n. 盛大献映)

  • opening hours ((图书馆)开放时间;(书店)营业时间)

  • valve opening (阀门开度)

  • opening bank (开证银行)

  • opening time (营业时间)

  • opening night (首场演出;首演之夜)

  • opening price ([经]开盘)

  • opening remarks (开场白)

  • opening speech (开幕致辞)

  • opening an account (开户;开立账户)

  • door opening (门洞;门孔;箱门尺寸)

  • gate opening (闸门开启高度;导叶开度)

  • bid opening (开标)

  • opening angle (开度角;孔径角;张角)

  • opening rate (开盘汇率;开盘价)

  • opening session (开幕式;开幕会议)

🎤例句
  • There are very few openings in scientific research. (科学研究领域很少有职位空缺。)
🤔同义词
  • beginning, opportunity, threshold, conception, chance (开始;机会;通路;空缺的职位)

  • preliminary, inauguratory (开始的)

  • cracking, unwrapping (开放(open的ing形式);打开;公开)

571. interesting

ˈɪntrɪstɪŋ,ˈɪntrəstɪŋ 有趣的;引起兴趣的,令人关注的

🤩短语
  • to be interesting (怀孕;怀胎)

  • interesting places (好玩的地方;名胜;胜地)

  • look interesting (好像很有趣)

🎤例句
  • That’s an interesting question. (那是一个有趣的问题。)

  • a really interesting TV programme (十分有趣的电视节目)

  • Did you meet any interesting people? (你见过什么有意思的人吗?)

  • It’s interesting that no one remembers seeing the car. (竟然没人记得见过这辆车,真是有趣。)

572. component

kəm'pəunənt 组成的,构成的

kəm'pəunənt 成分;组件;[电子] 元件

🤩短语
  • component analysis (分量分析;[化]组分分析;组成成分分析)

  • principal component (主成分;[化]知组分)

  • principal component analysis (主成分分析)

  • key component (主要组成部份;关键组分)

  • component part (构件;组成部份)

  • major component (主要部件;主要元件)

  • active component (活性组分;有效元件;作用分量)

  • electronic component (电子元件)

  • essential component (主要部件;主要成分)

  • single component (单组分;单个部件)

  • software component (软件构件;软体部件)

  • basic component (基本组件;碱性组分)

  • frequency component (频率分量)

  • system component (系统组件;系统单元)

  • structural component (结构零件;结构组件;结构部件)

  • functional component (功能组成部分,功能部件)

  • component object model (组件对象模型)

  • hardware component (硬件组件;硬件成分)

  • control component (控制元件)

  • fundamental component (基本成份;基波分量)

🎤例句
  • Gorbachev failed to keep the component parts of the Soviet Union together. (戈尔巴乔夫没能使苏联各组成部分保持在一起。)
🤔同义词
  • constituent ([天]组成的,构成的)

  • module, element, constituent (成分;组件;[电子]元件)

573. refuse

ri'fju:z, ri:- 垃圾;废物

ri'fju:z, ri:- 拒绝;不愿;抵制

🤩短语
  • municipal refuse (城市垃圾)

  • refuse to do (拒绝做某事)

  • refuse treatment (垃圾处理;废物处理)

  • refuse collection (垃圾收集)

  • refuse disposal (废物处理)

  • coal refuse (煤矸石)

  • refuse dump (n. 垃圾场)

  • refuse transfer station (垃圾转运站;废物转运站)

🎤例句
  • a refuse dump (垃圾场)

  • refuse collection (垃圾收集)

🤔同义词
  • garbage, waste, junk, rubbish, trash (垃圾;[环境]废物)

  • negative, turn down (拒绝;不愿;抵制)

  • object, turn down (拒绝)

574. medicine

'medisin 药;医学;内科;巫术

'medisin 用药物治疗;给…用药

🤩短语
  • chinese medicine (中医)

  • traditional medicine (传统医学;传统医药)

  • western medicine (西医;西药)

  • herbal medicine (草药医学,草药)

  • modern medicine (现代医学)

  • clinical medicine (临床医学)

  • chinese herbal medicine (中药;中草药;中药材)

  • take medicine (吃药;服药)

  • internal medicine (内科医学,内科)

  • preventive medicine ([医]预防医学)

  • veterinary medicine (兽医)

  • nuclear medicine (核医学)

  • sports medicine (运动医学)

  • take the medicine (吃药)

  • alternative medicine (非传统医学)

  • forensic medicine (法医学)

  • patent medicine (成药;专利药品)

  • emergency medicine (急诊医学;应急医学)

  • rehabilitation medicine (康复医学;复健医学)

  • liquid medicine (药水,药液)

🎤例句
  • Medicines should be kept out of the reach of children. (药应放在孩子够不到的地方。)

  • Have you been taking your medicine ? (你一直在服药吗?)

  • a medicine bottle (药瓶)

🤔同义词
  • drug, pharmacon ([医学][药物][药]药;医学;[内科]内科;巫术)

575. pleasure

'pleʒə, 'plei- 快乐;希望;娱乐;令人高兴的事

'pleʒə, 'plei- 使高兴;使满意

'pleʒə, 'plei- 高兴;寻欢作乐

🤩短语
  • with pleasure (愉快地;乐意地;愿意)

  • for pleasure (为了消遣;为了取乐)

  • have the pleasure of (有…的荣幸)

  • take pleasure in (乐于;喜欢)

  • give pleasure to (使…高兴)

  • pain past is pleasure (苦尽甘来)

  • at one's pleasure (随心所欲)

  • pleasure trip (n. 游览)

  • pleasure boat (游船)

  • aesthetic pleasure (审美享受)

  • pleasure ground (游乐场)

  • pleasure principle (快乐原则;避苦趋乐的本能)

🎤例句
  • the simple pleasures of life (生活中的简单乐趣)
🤔同义词
  • entertainment, wish, hope, joy, promise (快乐;希望;娱乐;令人高兴的事)

  • glad, satisfy (使高兴;使满意)

  • be pleased, rejoice (高兴;寻欢作乐)

576. team

ti:m 队;组

ti:m 使合作

🤩短语
  • management team (管理团队;经营团队)

  • team spirit (n. 团队精神;合作精神)

  • team work (配合,协力;工作小组;协同工作)

  • football team (足球队)

  • national team (国家队)

  • professional team (专业团队;职业队)

  • team player (具有团队精神的人;良好的合作伙伴;善于团队合作的人)

  • design team (设计组)

  • research team (研究小组;科学研究组)

  • first team (一线队;首发阵容;第一阵容)

  • team member (队员;团队成员)

  • in the team (在队里)

  • project team (项目工作组;攻关队伍)

  • team leader (组长;团队领导)

  • production team (生产队;制作组;生产大队)

  • team building (团队建设)

  • construction team (施工队)

  • on the team (在队里;是…队的成员)

  • team management (团队管理;小组管理)

  • whole team (全队;完整团队)

🎤例句
  • Which team do you support? (你支持哪个队?)

  • Our team are winning. (现在是我们队赢。)

🤔同义词
  • group, crew, suit (队;组)

  • partner (使合作)

  • work together, co-operate (合作)

577. goods

ɡudz 商品;动产;合意的人;真本领

🤩短语
  • leather goods (皮革制品;皮件)

  • consumer goods (生活消费品,日用消费品)

  • sporting goods (体育用品;运动用品)

  • household goods (家庭用品;日用商品)

  • dangerous goods (危险物品)

  • quality goods (正品;上等货色)

  • supply of goods (货源;供应商品)

  • sports goods (体育用品)

  • deliver the goods (交货;履行诺言)

  • finished goods (n. 制成品)

  • luxury goods (奢侈品)

  • deliver goods (交货)

  • imported goods (进口货)

  • manufactured goods (制成品;产成品)

  • delivery of goods (商品的交付;货物发送)

  • material goods (有形材)

  • capital goods (生产资料;资本货物;资本财货)

  • industrial goods (工业用品,工业产品)

  • piece goods (n. 布匹;匹头)

  • goods in stock (存货;库存货物;现货)

🎤例句
  • the large market for consumer goods (庞大的消费品市场)

  • Britain’s leading exporter of manufactured goods (英国主要的工业制成品出口商)

  • There will be tax increases on a range of goods and services . (有一些商品和服务将要增税。)

🤔同义词
  • merchandise, wares (商品;动产;合意的人;真本领)

578. modify

'mɔdifai 修改,修饰;更改

🎤例句
  • The feedback will be used to modify the course for next year. (这些反馈意见将用于修改明年的课程。)

  • The regulations can only be modified by a special committee. (这些法规只能由特别委员会来修改。)

🤔同义词
  • alter, dizen (修改,修饰;更改)

  • alter, touch up (修改)

579. sport

spɔ:t 运动;游戏;娱乐;运动会;玩笑

spɔ:t 游戏

spɔ:t 运动的

🤩短语
  • in sport (非认真地;闹着玩)

  • competitive sport (竞技性运动;竞赛体育运动)

  • good sport (n. 输得起的运动员)

  • national sport (民族体育;本国最流行的运动项目)

  • water sport (水上运动,水之游)

  • outdoor sport (户外运动)

  • team sport (n. 团体性运动)

  • sport psychology (运动心理学)

  • sport utility vehicle (运动型多用途车)

  • be a sport ([口语]讲点交情,大方一点)

  • the sport of kings (赛马;打猎;冲浪)

  • make sport of (开…的玩笑;嘲笑)

  • spectator sport (吸引大量观众的体育运动)

  • field sport (n. 野外运动;户外活动;田赛)

  • do sport (运动;参加(体育)运动)

  • contact sport (身体接触项目)

  • sport car (运动跑车)

  • sport coat (n. 运动服上装)

  • sport suit (运动服)

🎤例句
  • the sport of falconry (放鹰狩猎运动)

  • a demonstration by people opposed to blood sports (反对猎杀动物运动的人士举行的示威游行)

🤔同义词
  • movement, entertainment, exercise, campaign, game (运动;游戏;娱乐;运动会;玩笑)

  • air, make a display of (游戏;参加体育运动;夸耀)

  • athletic, kinetic (运动的)

580. vote

vəut 投票,选举;选票;得票数

vəut 提议,使投票;投票决定;公认

🤩短语
  • vote for (投票赞成)

  • vote on (就…表决)

  • vote in (投票选出)

  • right to vote (投票权)

  • vote against (投票反对)

  • majority vote (多数票决)

  • vote of confidence (信任票;赞同;支持)

  • cast a vote (投票)

  • put to the vote (付诸表决)

  • popular vote (n. 普选;直接投票)

  • vote of no confidence (不信任投票)

  • casting vote (决定票;决定性一票)

  • unanimous vote (全票通过或拥护)

  • negative vote ([法]反对票)

  • vote out (选举中击败)

  • vote down (否决;罢免)

  • affirmative vote (赞成票)

  • take a vote (表决)

  • voice vote (口头表决)

🎤例句
  • A vote for us is not a wasted vote. (投我们的票是不会白投的。)

  • The proposal was rejected by 19 votes to 7. (那项提议以19票对7票被否决。)

  • policies designed to win votes in the South (旨在赢取南方选票的各项政策)

  • It’s the club secretary that counts the votes. (俱乐部干事负责清点选票。)

🤔同义词
  • election, poll (投票,选举;选票;得票数)

  • make the offer, propone (提议,使投票;投票决定;公认)

  • poll (选举,投票)

581. dose

dəus 剂量;一剂,一服

dəus 服药

🤩短语
  • radiation dose (辐射剂量)

  • a dose of (一剂(药))

  • daily dose (日剂量;一日量)

  • dose rate (量率;放射剂量率)

  • effective dose (有效剂量,有效量)

  • exposure dose (照射剂量)

  • single dose (单次量)

  • absorbed dose (吸收剂量,吸收量)

  • lethal dose ([医]致死剂量)

  • dose equivalent ([化]剂量当量)

  • loading dose (负荷剂量;速效剂量)

  • threshold dose ([放射]阈剂量)

🎤例句
  • I quite like Jamie in small doses (= in limited amounts but not a lot or often ) . (如果偶尔在一起的话,我还是蛮喜欢杰米的。)
🤔同义词
  • dosage, potion ([药][核]剂量;一剂,一服)

  • take medicine (服药)

  • physic (给药;给…服药)

582. wear

衣物;磨损;耐久性

穿着;用旧;耗损;面露

🤩短语
  • wear resistance ([机]耐磨性,耐磨度)

  • wear and tear (n. 磨损)

  • wear resistant (耐磨的;耐磨性)

  • wear in (磨合)

  • wear glasses (戴眼镜;戴着眼镜)

  • tool wear (工具磨耗,刀具磨损)

  • casual wear (便装,休闲服)

  • wear out (磨损,耗尽;穿破;使精疲力竭)

  • in wear ((服装等)时髦的;经常穿着的)

  • abrasive wear (磨损;磨料磨损;磨蚀)

  • sports wear (运动服)

  • wear properties (耐磨性)

  • wear rate (磨耗率)

  • wear on (缓慢地进行;时间消逝)

  • wear test (磨损试验;磨耗试验;试穿)

  • children's wear (童装;儿童服装)

  • wear away (磨损;消磨;流逝)

  • wear well (经久耐用)

  • resistance to wear (耐磨性;抗磨强度)

  • wear off (磨损;逐渐消逝)

🎤例句
  • Replace your trainers when they start to show signs of wear. (运动鞋开始出现磨损迹象就要更换。)

  • Check the equipment for wear and tear. (检查设备有没有损耗。)

🤔同义词
  • have on, keep sth on (穿着,戴;[机]磨损)

  • grind down, frazzle ([机]磨损,变旧)

  • clothing, waste, garment, apparel, durability ([服装]服装,穿着;耐用性,耐久性;损耗)

583. theme

θi:m 主题;主旋律;题目

θi:m 以奇想主题布置的

🤩短语
  • theme park (n. (游乐园中的)主题乐园)

  • main theme (雪天使圆舞曲;主题曲)

  • theme song (主题歌;信号曲;老套话)

  • theme music (主题音乐)

  • theme party (主题派对;化装舞会)

🎤例句
  • The book’s theme is the conflict between love and duty. (本书的主题是爱与责任之间的冲突。)

  • Nature is a recurrent theme (= a theme that appears repeatedly ) in Frost’s poetry. (大自然是弗罗斯特诗作中反复出现的一个主题。)

  • Most of Kurt’s other pictures were variations on the same theme . (库尔特的其他大部分画作都是同一主题的变奏。)

🤔同义词
  • topic, subject, titles, motive (主题;主旋律;题目)

584. north

nɔ:θ 北,北方

nɔ:θ 北方的;朝北的

nɔ:θ 在北方,向北方

🤩短语
  • north america (北美洲)

  • north of (…的北边;在…以北)

  • north korea (n. 朝鲜;北韩)

  • in the north (在…的北部,在北方)

  • north china (华北)

  • north and south (南北;北方与南方)

  • to the north (向北方)

  • north carolina (n. (美国)北卡罗来纳州)

  • on the north (在北边)

  • north sea (北海)

  • north pole (n. 北极)

  • north africa (北非;非洲北部)

  • to the north of (在…北面;在…以北)

  • north wind (北风)

  • north slope (阿拉斯加北坡;北坡油田)

  • north dakota (美国北达科他州)

  • north point (北角;北点)

  • north star (北极星)

  • north island (北岛(新西兰))

  • north latitude (北纬)

🎤例句
  • Which way is north? (哪边是北?)
🤔同义词
  • nord ([测]北,[地理]北方)

  • boreal ([地理]北方的;朝北的)

585. leadership

'li:dəʃip 领导能力;领导阶层

🤩短语
  • under the leadership of (在…领导下)

  • leadership style (领导风格;领袖风格)

  • leadership skill (领导技巧;领导技能;领导艺术)

  • cost leadership ([经济]成本领导)

  • leadership behavior (领导行为)

  • educational leadership (教育领导)

  • leadership science (领导科学)

  • democratic leadership (民主领导)

  • charismatic leadership (魅力型领袖)

  • thought leadership (思想领导地位)

  • overall cost leadership (总成本领先;全面成本领先;成本优先)

🎤例句
  • The US must now take a firm leadership role. (美国现在必须扮演一个强有力的领导人角色。)

  • the Conservative leadership contest (保守党的领导人角逐)

  • The next leadership election is due in November. (下一届领导人选举将在十一月举行。)

586. gift

ɡift 礼物;天赋;赠品

ɡift 赋予;向…赠送

🤩短语
  • gift box (礼品盒;礼物盒;彩盒)

  • birthday gift (生日礼物)

  • christmas gift (圣诞礼物;圣诞礼品)

  • free gift (赠品)

  • gift shop (礼品店)

  • gift wrap (n. 缎带做的包装)

  • holiday gift (节日礼物)

  • gift card (礼品卡;礼物卡)

  • natural gift (天赋才能)

  • gift certificate (礼品券)

  • gift package (礼品包装)

  • gift tax (赠与税)

  • gift of the gab (口才,能说会道)

  • gift of gab (有口才)

  • have a gift for (对…有天赋)

  • gift voucher (礼券(等于gift token))

🎤例句
  • The earrings were a gift from my aunt. (这副耳环是我姑姑送给我的礼物。)

  • The clock was given as a retirement gift when he left the police. (这个钟表是他退休离开警局时收到的礼物。)

  • expensive wedding gifts (昂贵的结婚礼物)

  • Enjoy a free gift with any purchase of $20 or more. (购物满20美元奉送礼品一份。)

  • This excellent cookbook would make an ideal gift for anyone just going away to college. (这本精美的烹饪书送给要离家上大学的人是很好的礼物。)

🤔同义词
  • giving, tribute, present, genius (礼物;天赋;[贸易]赠品)

  • put, endow with (赋予;向…赠送)

587. liberal

'libərəl 自由主义的;慷慨的;不拘泥的;宽大的

'libərəl 自由主义者

🤩短语
  • liberal education (普通教育;文科教育)

  • liberal party (n. 自由党)

  • liberal democratic party (n. 自由民主党)

  • liberal democracy (自由民主;自由民主主义;自由民主制(一种政府形式,由人民选出的民意代表行使决策权力))

  • liberal art (文科)

  • liberal arts education (博雅教育)

  • liberal economy (自由经济)

  • liberal democrat (自由民主党(成员);自民党人)

  • college of liberal arts (文学院;人文学院)

  • liberal studies (人文学科)

  • liberal translation (n. 意译法)

  • liberal arts college (文理学院;文科大学)

🎤例句
  • a more liberal attitude towards sexuality (对两性关系比较开通的态度)

  • These kinds of price controls go against all the financial principles of the free market liberals. (这些价格控制违反了支持自由市场的自由主义者的所有金融原则。)

🤔同义词
  • generous, handsome (自由主义的;慷慨的;不拘泥的;宽大的)

  • latitudinarian (自由主义者)

588. conservation

,kɔnsə'veiʃən 保存,保持;保护

🤩短语
  • energy conservation (能量守恒;能源节约)

  • water conservation (节约用水,水源保护;水利)

  • soil conservation (土壤保持)

  • water and soil conservation (水土保持)

  • resource conservation (资源保护;资源保育)

  • conservation of energy ([物]能量守恒(定律))

  • conservation law (守恒律)

  • environmental conservation (环境保护)

  • mass conservation (质量守恒;质量不变)

  • conservation tillage (水土保持耕作;保护耕作,保育耕作)

  • momentum conservation (动量守恒)

  • conservation area (保护区)

  • conservation of mass (质量守恒;质量守恒定律)

  • conservation equation (守恒方程)

  • wildlife conservation (野生生物保护)

  • nature conservation (自然保护;自然保育;自然保持)

  • conservation biology (保护生物学)

  • conservation of momentum (动量守恒;动量不变原理)

  • forest conservation (森林保护)

  • world conservation union (世界自然保护联盟;世界自然保育联合会)

🎤例句
  • wildlife conservation (野生生物保护)

  • a local conservation group (当地的一个环境保护团体)

🤔同义词
  • preservation, protection, maintenance, lee, safeguard (保存,保持;保护)

589. round

raund 圆;循环;一回合;圆形物

raund 圆的;完全的;大概的;肥胖的

raund 在周围;迂回地;朝反方向;挨个

raund 完成;围捕;绕行;弄圆

raund 附近;绕过;大约;在…周围

🤩短语
  • in the round (adv. 全面地)

  • all round (周围,到处)

  • round about (adv. 周围;向相反方向;大约;迂回地)

  • round in (牵索;拉绳)

  • round and round (adv. 处处;旋转不息地)

  • go round (到处走动;绕道)

  • get round (v. 说服;(消息)传开来;走动;旅行;避免)

  • in a round (围成一圈)

  • round up (围捕;赶拢;使……集拢;去以成整数)

  • round on (vt. 告密);突然生气地责骂(反驳)

  • round out (完成)

  • a round of applause (掌声雷动)

  • round off (完成;使完美;把…修圆磨光;圆满结束)

  • walk one's round (巡回,巡视(如夜间医生查病房等))

  • go round and round (旋转)

  • make a round (兜个圈子;闲逛;漫步;(乘车船)游逛)

  • out of round (不圆)

  • a round of visits ((医生)巡回出诊;一系列的访问(常与动词make连用))

  • round into (v. 成长为)

🎤例句
  • I played a round of golf on Sunday morning. (星期天早上我打了一场高尔夫球。)
🤔同义词
  • circulation, revolution, rotation, cycle (圆;循环;一回合;[数]圆形物)

  • complete, absolute, full, total, broad (圆的;完全的;大概的;肥胖的)

  • indirectly, circuitously (在周围;迂回地;朝反方向;挨个)

  • accomplish, carry out, achieve, perform, complete (完成;围捕;[水运]绕行;弄圆)

  • circuit, advance (进展;变圆;[公路]环行;发胖)

  • about, around (附近;绕过;大约;在…周围)

590. insist

in'sist 坚持,强调

🤩短语
  • insist on (坚持,坚决要求;督促,强调)

  • insist upon (坚持…)

🎤例句
  • Stay for supper – I insist! (留下来吃晚餐——一定的!)
🤔同义词
  • emphasize, stay, tough, stress, highlight (坚持,强调)

  • stay, stand on (坚持,强调)

591. object

'ɔbdʒikt, -dʒekt, əb'dʒekt 目标;物体;客体;宾语

'ɔbdʒikt, -dʒekt, əb'dʒekt 提出…作为反对的理由

🤩短语
  • object oriented (面向对象的;对象趋向的;物件导向的)

  • object of study (研究对象)

  • object function (目标函数;原函数)

  • controlled object (被控对象,受控对象;控制对象)

  • material object (实物)

  • single object (单一对象;单个物体)

  • object code (目标代码;结果代码)

  • object oriented programming (面向目标程序设计)

  • object detection (对象检测,目标检测)

  • data object (数据对象;资料物件)

  • no object (不成问题;不在话下;不计较)

  • direct object (n. 直接宾语;直接客体)

  • component object model (组件对象模型)

  • test object (被试品;测试对象)

  • source object (源对象;来源物体)

  • object space (物体空间;物方)

  • object type (n. 对象类型)

  • object file (n. 目标文件)

  • object identification (目标识别;对象的确认,对象标识;物体识别)

  • solid object (立体物)

🎤例句
  • an everyday object such as a spoon (调羹之类的日常用品)

  • a small metal object (一个小金属物件)

  • scientists studying plants, animals, or inanimate objects (研究植物、动物或无生命物体的科学家)

🤔同义词
  • target, goal, end, cause, aim (目标;物体;客体;[语]宾语)

  • refuse, sit down on (反对;拒绝)

592. token

'təukən 表征;代币;记号

'təukən 象征的;表意的;作为对某事的保证的

'təukən 象征;代表

🤩短语
  • by the same token (同样地;出于同样原因)

  • as a token of (作为…的标志)

  • token ring (令牌环(一个环状的区域网路))

  • in token of (表示;作为…的标志)

  • by this token (由此看来)

  • token bucket ([计]令牌桶;令牌漏桶)

  • token passing (令牌传递,令牌传送;通行令牌)

  • token bus (令牌总线)

🎤例句
  • ...slot-machine tokens. (…自动贩卖机使用的代用币。)
🤔同义词
  • marks, sign (表征;代币;记号)

  • symbolic, emblematic (象征的;表意的;作为对某事的保证的)

  • indicate, image, figure (象征;代表)

593. active

'æktiv 积极的;活跃的;主动的;有效的;现役的

'æktiv 主动语态;积极分子

🤩短语
  • active in (积极于)

  • active role (积极任务;活跃角色)

  • active part (积极的作用;能动部分,主动部分)

  • active power (有功(有效)功率)

  • active carbon (活性炭;活性炭黑)

  • surface active (表面活性的)

  • active ingredient (有效成分;活性组分)

  • active participation (主动参与;积极参加)

  • active agent (活性剂)

  • active component (活性组分;有效元件;作用分量)

  • surface active agent (表面活性剂)

  • active service (现役)

  • active oxygen (活性氧)

  • active fault (活动断裂;活性断层)

  • active learning (主动学习;积极学习)

  • active substance (活性物质;放射性物质;有效物质)

  • active suspension (主动制导悬架系统(一种由计算机控制的机动车悬架系统))

  • active material ([核物]活性物质,放射性材料)

  • active network (有源网络)

  • active member (积极成员;活跃会员)

🎤例句
  • games for active youngsters (活跃好动的年轻人玩的游戏)

  • She’s over 80, but is still very active. (她80多岁了,但仍旧很活跃。)

🤔同义词
  • positive, valid, available, effective, virtual (积极的;[物化]活跃的;主动的;[电子]有效的;现役的)

  • rustler (主动语态;积极分子)

594. gradual

'ɡrædʒuəl 逐渐的;平缓的

'ɡrædʒuəl 弥撒升阶圣歌集

🤩短语
  • gradual change (渐变柔光,渐变)

  • gradual transition (渐变;逐次跃迁;缓变结)

  • gradual advance (逐渐上升,渐升)

🎤例句
  • There has been a gradual change in climate. (气候渐渐发生了变化。)

  • the gradual decline in manufacturing industry (制造业的逐渐衰退)

  • Education is a gradual process. (教育是一个循序渐进的过程。)

🤔同义词
  • piecemeal (逐渐的;平缓的)

595. diverse

dai'və:s, di- 不同的;多种多样的;变化多的

🎤例句
  • The building houses a wide and diverse variety of antiques. (这栋楼里摆放着大量各式各样的古董。)
🤔同义词
  • different, unlike, varying, another, dissimilar (不同的;多种多样的;变化多的)

596. club

klʌb 俱乐部,社团;夜总会;棍棒;(扑克牌中的)梅花

klʌb 用棍棒打;募集

klʌb 俱乐部的

🤩短语
  • football club (足球俱乐部)

  • in the club (在俱乐部里;在会所)

  • golf club (高尔夫俱乐部)

  • jockey club (n. 赛马俱乐部)

  • health club (健身俱乐部)

  • night club (n. 夜总会)

  • sports club (运动俱乐部;体育会所)

  • join the club (加入俱乐部;咱们都一样(指处于不好的处境))

  • country club (城郊俱乐部;乡间俱乐部)

  • rotary club ((美)扶轮社(扶轮国际的分支机构))

  • fitness club (健身俱乐部)

  • fan club (追星族俱乐部;名流崇拜者俱乐部)

  • yacht club (游艇俱乐部)

  • book club (读书俱乐部(一种以优惠价格向其成员出售书籍的组织))

  • london club (伦敦俱乐部(核燃料供应国集团))

  • kennel club (美国育犬协会;英国养犬俱乐部)

  • drama club (戏剧学会)

  • youth club (青年俱乐部;青年会社)

  • private club (私人会所,私人酒店;私人俱乐部)

  • social club (社交俱乐部;联谊会)

🎤例句
  • Manchester United Football Club (曼联(队)足球俱乐部)
🤔同义词
  • society, association, corporation, league, casino (俱乐部,社团;夜总会;棍棒;(扑克牌中的)梅花)

  • fustigate, cudgel (用棍棒打;募集)

  • raise money, collect money (集资;组成俱乐部)

597. grammar

'ɡræmə 语法;语法书

🤩短语
  • english grammar (英语语法;英文文法)

  • grammar and vocabulary (语法与词汇)

  • generative grammar (生成文法;衍生语法)

  • grammar school (n. (英)文法学校;(美)初级中学)

  • case grammar (格文法)

  • universal grammar (普遍文法;通用文法)

  • transformational grammar (转换语法)

🎤例句
  • Check your spelling and grammar. (检查你的拼写和语法。)

  • the rules of English grammar (英语的语法规则)

🤔同义词
  • syntax, phraseology (语法;语法书)

598. narrow

'nærəu 狭窄的,有限的;勉强的;精密的;度量小的

'nærəu 海峡;狭窄部分,隘路

'nærəu 使变狭窄

🤩短语
  • narrow sense (狭义)

  • narrow band ([计]窄带,窄频带;[经]狭小汇率幅度)

  • narrow strip (窄带钢;窄带材)

  • narrow gap (窄隙;狭窄通路)

  • narrow pulse (窄脉冲)

  • narrow down (缩小;限制;减少;变窄)

  • narrow road (窄路;窄道)

  • in a narrow sense (在狭义上)

  • narrow opening (窄巷道;狭小通道)

  • narrow escape (九死一生,幸免于难;千钧一发)

  • narrow beam ((计)窄电子束)

  • narrow gauge (窄轨铁路;窄影片)

  • narrow linewidth (窄线宽)

  • narrow victory (险胜)

🎤例句
  • The stairs were very narrow. (楼梯非常狭窄。)

  • a long, narrow band of cloud (窄长的云带)

🤔同义词
  • nice, limited, finite, exact, precision (狭窄的,有限的;勉强的;精密的;度量小的)

  • neck, channel, sound (海峡;狭窄部分,隘路)

  • straiten (变窄)

599. appointment

ə'pɔintmənt 任命;约定;任命的职位

🤩短语
  • make an appointment (约会,预约)

  • make an appointment with (与某人约会)

  • have an appointment (有约会)

  • appointment system (委任制)

  • by appointment (按照约定)

  • letter of appointment (委任书,聘书)

  • appointment book (记事簿;预约簿)

🎤例句
  • All consultations are by appointment only . (就诊必须预约。)
🤔同义词
  • convention, bond, nomination ([管理]任命;约定;任命的职位)