500_考研英语词汇
500. building
'bildiŋ 建筑;建筑物
'bildiŋ 建筑;建立;增加(build的ing形式)
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building up (建造;装配;堆焊;建立增长)
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office building (办公大楼(等于office block))
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building material (建筑材料)
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new building (新建筑物)
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building construction (房屋建筑;建筑构造;土木建筑;房屋构造)
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building design (建筑设计)
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residential building (住宅建筑物)
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high-rise building (高层建筑物)
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factory building (厂房)
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intelligent building (智能型大楼)
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building industry (建筑业;建筑工业)
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high building (高层大楼)
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tall building (高层建筑物)
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team building (团队建设)
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building structure (建筑结构;房屋结构)
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main building (主建筑,主楼;村庄大楼)
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building area (建筑面积;建筑占地面积;建筑基底面积)
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building system (建筑体系)
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system building (体系建筑;制度建立)
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commercial building (商业大厦,商业楼宇;商业建筑物)
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The offices are on the top two floors of the building. (办公室在大楼最高的两层。)
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a farmhouse and other farm buildings (农舍以及其他的农场建筑)
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construction, fabric, structure, bldg ([建]建筑;建筑物)
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establishing, adding, increasing ([建]建筑;建立;增加(build的ing形式))
501. recruit
ri'kru:t 招聘;新兵;新成员
ri'kru:t 补充;聘用;征募;使…恢复健康
- New recruits are sent to the Atlanta office for training. (新成员被送到亚特兰大办事处接受培训。)
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hands wanted, big john (招聘;新兵;新成员)
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supply, to replenish (补充;聘用;征募;使…恢复健康)
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be cured of, pull round (复原;征募新兵;得到补充;恢复健康)
502. failure
'feiljə 失败;故障;失败者;破产
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failure in (…的失败)
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heart failure (n. 心力衰竭)
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renal failure (肾衰竭)
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failure mechanism (破坏机理;失效机理)
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failure rate ([计]故障率;失效率)
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failure analysis (故障分析)
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failure mode (失效模式;故障模型)
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success and failure (成功与失败)
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chronic renal failure (慢性肾功能衰竭;慢性肾衰竭)
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market failure (市场失灵;市场失效)
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congestive heart failure (充血性心力衰竭,郁血性心脏衰竭)
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respiratory failure (呼吸衰竭;呼吸衰弱)
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failure probability (失效概率)
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power failure (停电;电源故障)
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fatigue failure (疲劳失效;疲劳破坏;疲劳断裂)
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failure diagnosis (故障诊断,失效诊断)
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system failure (系统故障)
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failure criterion (失效准则;故障判据;抗剪强度破坏准则)
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kidney failure (肾衰竭;肾功能衰竭)
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equipment failure (设备故障)
- Successful people often aren’t very good at dealing with failure. (一帆风顺的人往往不太擅长应对失败。)
- loss, defeat, losing, fault, trouble (失败;故障;失败者;[经]破产)
503. blame
'bleim 责备;归咎于
'bleim 责备;责任;过失
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blame for (责备;因……责备)
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take the blame (承担过错)
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put the blame on (归咎于…)
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be to blame for (对…应负责任;应该为某事负责任)
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bear the blame (承担责任)
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Don’t blame me – it’s not my fault. (别来怪我——又不是我的错。)
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I blame his mother. She does everything for him. (怪他母亲不好,她什么事都要为他做。)
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talk to, tell off (责备;归咎于)
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duty, liability, error, burden, trust (责备;责任;过失)
504. definition
,defi'niʃən 定义;[物] 清晰度;解说
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definition of (定义)
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by definition (按照定义;当然地;明显地)
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high definition (高清晰度)
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formal definition (形式定义;[计]形式语义)
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class definition ([计]类别定义)
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standard definition (标准定义)
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original definition (初始定义)
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operational definition (操作型定义;实用性定义)
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definition phase (定义阶段,技术设计阶段;确定技术经济条件阶段)
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definition of image (影像清晰度)
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high definition television (高清晰度电视)
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problem definition (问题定义)
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macro definition (宏定义)
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working definition (工作定义)
- a dictionary definition (词典里的释义)
- difinition, sharpness ([数]定义;[物]清晰度;解说)
505. uniform
'ju:nifɔ:m 统一的;一致的;相同的;均衡的;始终如一的
'ju:nifɔ:m 制服
'ju:nifɔ:m 使穿制服;使成一样
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in uniform (穿制服)
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uniform distribution (均匀分布;一致分布)
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school uniform (校服)
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military uniform (军装)
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uniform temperature (均匀温度;恒温)
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uniform customs (统一惯例)
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uniform flow ([化]均匀流;等流速)
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uniform motion (均匀(等速)运动)
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uniform load (均布荷载)
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uniform customs and practice (统一惯例;统一处理规则)
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non uniform (不均匀的,非统一的)
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uniform magnetic field (均匀磁场)
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uniform convergence (一致收敛;均匀收敛)
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uniform structure (一致结构)
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uniform rules (统一规则)
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uniform system (统一制度;伞伐作业)
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uniform speed (匀速;等速)
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uniform price (统一价格)
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uniform velocity (匀速度,等速度;均速)
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uniform strength (均匀强度)
- Grade A eggs must be of uniform size. (A 级鸡蛋必须大小相同。)
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united, consistent, corresponding, matching, same (统一的;一致的;相同的;均衡的;始终如一的)
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monkey suit, livery ([服装]制服)
506. hotel
həu'tel 旅馆,饭店;客栈
həu'tel 使…在饭店下榻
həu'tel 进行旅馆式办公
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hotel industry (旅馆业;宾馆业)
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luxury hotel (豪华饭店)
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hotel reservation (酒店预订;订旅馆)
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garden hotel (花园酒店;花园饭店)
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hotel lobby (饭店大堂;宾馆大厅)
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resort hotel (度假酒店;度假村)
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hilton hotel (希尔顿酒店)
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five star hotel (五星级宾馆)
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plaza hotel (广场饭店)
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hotel manager (酒店经理;饭店经理)
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boutique hotel (精品酒店,精品饭店;精品旅馆)
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palace hotel (皇宫酒店)
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friendship hotel (友谊宾馆)
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family hotel (家庭旅馆)
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century hotel (世纪酒店(电影名称,酒店名称))
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sunshine hotel (阳光酒店)
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peace hotel (和平饭店)
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marriott hotel (万豪酒店)
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sheraton hotel (喜来登酒店)
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swan hotel (天鹅大酒店)
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I’ve booked the flights and the hotel. (我已订好机票和酒店。)
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We’ll be staying at the Hotel Ibis. (我们将住在宜必思酒店。)
- restaurant, inn (旅馆,[经]饭店;客栈)
507. intelligent
in'telidʒent 智能的;聪明的;理解力强的
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intelligent control (智能控制)
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intelligent building (智能型大楼)
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intelligent system (智能系统)
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intelligent management (智能管理)
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intelligent controller (智能控制器)
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intelligent design (智能设计)
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intelligent instrument (智能仪器)
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intelligent robot (智能机器人;智慧型机器人)
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intelligent agent (智能代理;职能代理软件;智能主体)
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intelligent sensor (智能传感器)
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intelligent machine (智能机器)
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intelligent car (智能汽车;无人驾驶汽车)
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intelligent terminal (智能终端;智能型终端设备)
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intelligent use ([化]合理使用)
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intelligent behavior (智力行为)
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a group of highly intelligent (= very intelligent )students (一组聪明异常的学生)
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Sontag was once famously described as the most intelligent woman in America. (桑塔格曾被称为美国最聪明的女人,这是众人皆知的事。)
- wise, bright, clever, smart, understanding (智能的;聪明的;理解力强的)
508. bias
'baiəs 偏见;偏爱;斜纹;乖离率
'baiəs 使存偏见
'baiəs 偏斜的
'baiəs 偏斜地
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bias voltage ([电]偏压)
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bias current (偏置电流;偏流)
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on the bias (◎偏斜地,倾斜地,歪斜地)
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bias circuit (偏置电路;偏压电路)
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selection bias (选择性偏差)
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substrate bias (衬底偏置)
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reverse bias (反向偏压;逆向偏压;反偏压)
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positive bias (正偏置,正偏压)
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negative bias (负偏压)
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current bias (栅流;电流偏置)
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forward bias ([电]正向偏压;前向偏移)
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cut on the bias ((裁缝等)斜裁,斜剪;斜切)
- Students were evaluated without bias. (对学生的评估都是公正的。)
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preference, favour (偏见;偏爱;斜纹;乖离率)
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deflective (偏斜的)
509. option
'ɔpʃən [计] 选项;选择权;买卖的特权
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stock option (职工优先认股权)
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put option (出售选择权;卖出选择权;卖出期权)
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call option (看涨期权;购买选择权)
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option pricing model (期权定价模式)
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option market (期货买卖)
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option contract (n. 期权合约;选择权契约)
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the first option (最佳选择,第一选择)
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share option (股份认购权(在一定时期内按预定价格买卖股票的权利))
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option to purchase (购买选择权)
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soft option (轻松的选择;较为方便的出路)
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menu option (菜单选择)
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european option (欧式期权;欧式选择权)
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american option (现货期权;美式选择权)
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purchase option (进货选择权)
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default option ([计]缺省选择)
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have no option but (不得不,被迫,除…之外别无他法)
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alternative option (替代,替代物;比较选择方案)
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at one's option (随意)
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standard option (标准选择;标准选件)
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configuration option (配置选项)
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There are a number of options available. (有多种选择。)
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He had two options. (他有两种选择。)
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This was not the only option open to him. (这并非是他的唯一选择。)
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Teenage mothers often have no option but to (= have no other choice except to ) live with their parents. (少女妈妈往往别无选择,只能与父母同住。)
- election, choice ([计]选项;选择权;买卖的特权)
510. date
deit 日期;约会;年代;枣椰子
deit 过时;注明日期;始于(某一历史时期)
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up to date (adj. 最新的;最近的;现代的)
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out of date (过时的;过期的;废弃的)
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delivery date (交货日期)
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early date (早期)
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date of birth (出生日期)
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expiry date (到期日;有效期限)
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date from (追溯到;始于;起源于)
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blind date (n. 从未见面的男女经第三者安排所作的约会)
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date of shipment (装船日期;发料日期)
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due date (到期日)
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effective date (有效日期;生效期)
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on a date (约会)
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expiration date (截止日期)
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shipment date (装船日期;装运期)
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date of delivery (交货日期)
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date back (追溯到;回溯至)
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keep up to date (使记到最近时期;赶上时代潮流)
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release date (发布日期;发行日期;出厂日期)
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maturity date (到期日)
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chinese date (n. 枣)
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The date on the letter was 30th August 1962. (信上的日期是1962年8月30日。)
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What’s today’s date? (今天几号?)
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era, years, engagement (日期;约会;年代;枣椰子)
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get out of fashion, out of season (过时;注明日期;始于(某一历史时期))
511. description
di'skripʃən 描述,描写;类型;说明书
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detailed description (详细描述;详细说明)
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job description (工作说明)
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brief description (简要说明;简介)
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general description (一般说明,总则)
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product description (产品描述;产品说明;产品介绍)
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physical description (物理描述;外形著录)
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formal description (形式描述)
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full description (完整叙述,充分的描述)
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beyond description (无法形容,难以形容)
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vivid description (生动的描述;生动的报导)
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complete description (完整的叙述,圆满的描述)
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problem description (问题描述,问题说明)
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short description (简短说明;简要说明;短注释)
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functional description ([计]功能性说明)
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technical description (技术说明)
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give a description of (描写,描述;对…进行描述)
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item description (项目描述)
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description of goods (货物摘要;货物名称)
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The booklet gives a brief description of each place. (这本小册子对每一个地方都作了简短的介绍。)
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Berlin sounds fascinating from your description. (从你的描述来看,柏林是个迷人的城市。)
- presentation, type, style, characterization (描述,描写;类型;说明书)
512. peculiar
pi'kju:ljə 特殊的;独特的;奇怪的;罕见的
pi'kju:ljə 特权;特有财产
- peculiar institution (n. 旧时美国南部的黑奴制度)
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There was a peculiar smell in the kitchen. (厨房里有一股怪味。)
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Something peculiar is going on. (出了怪事。)
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It seems very peculiar that no one noticed Kay had gone. (没有人注意到凯已经走了,这好像很奇怪。)
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specific, distinct, unique, strange, individual (特殊的;独特的;奇怪的;罕见的)
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franchise, special privilege (特权;特有财产)
513. maintain
mein'tein 维持;继续;维修;主张;供养
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maintain in (维持…;保持…)
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maintain order (维持秩序)
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maintain world peace (维护世界和平)
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maintain contact with (与...保持联系)
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maintain discipline (维持纪律)
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Careers Officers maintain contact with young people when they have left school. (年轻人离开学校以后,职业指导员和他们保持联系。)
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Britain wants to maintain its position as a world power. (英国想保持其世界强国的地位。)
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A lot depends on building and maintaining a good relationship with your customers. (和顾客建立并保持良好关系很重要,很多事情要取决于此。)
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The hotel prides itself on maintaining high standards. (这家酒店以保持高标准而自豪。)
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How can we maintain control of spending? (我们如何保持对开支的控制?)
- pursue, submit, sustain, advocate, service (维持;继续;维修;主张;供养)
514. eliminate
i'limineit 消除;排除
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eliminate poverty (消除贫困)
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eliminate noise (消除噪声)
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eliminate illiteracy (扫盲,扫除文盲)
- a ruthless dictator who eliminated all his rivals (铲除所有异己的残酷独裁者)
- avoid, exclude (消除;排除)
515. truth
tru:θ 真理;事实;诚实;实质
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tell the truth (说实话)
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in truth (真实地;实在)
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tell you the truth (说实话)
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moment of truth (关键时刻;斗牛中的最后一剑)
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speak the truth (说实话)
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face the truth (面对现实)
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of a truth (事实上;的确;实在;实际上)
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the bitter truth (逆耳之言,痛苦的事实)
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the naked truth (n. 赤裸真相(情景喜剧名称);真相(电影名称))
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eternal truth (永恒的真理)
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truth table (真值表)
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an inconvenient truth (难以忽视的真相(电影名称))
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god's truth (天经地义;绝对真理)
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a grain of truth (一丝真理)
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truth value (真值;真实值)
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ground truth (地面实况;地面真值)
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correspondence theory of truth (真理符合论;对应的真理理论)
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arrive at the truth (明白底细,获知真理)
- How do we know you’re telling us the truth? (我们怎么知道你告诉我们的是真话?)
- integrity, essence, substance, texture, honesty (真理;事实;诚实;实质)
516. historian
his'tɔ:riən 历史学家
- natural historian (博物学家)
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I am a historian, and I teach in an American university. (我是一位历史学家,在美国一所大学任教。)
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"There’s nothing I can tell you about how [this or] any other incidents were or are handled, " CIA historian David Robarge said. (“关于[这一或]或任何其他事故是如何处理的,我没有什么可以告诉你的,”中央情报局历史学家大卫·罗巴尔说。)
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The historian drew a horizontal line on the date to remember it. (历史学家在日期上画了一条水平线来记住这天。)
517. attempt
ə'tempt 企图,试图;攻击
ə'tempt 企图,试图;尝试
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attempt at (企图,努力;尝试)
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attempt to do something (努力...;试图...)
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attempt to do (尝试去做)
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attempt the impossible (想做做不到的事;缘木求鱼)
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make an attempt (试图)
- He made no attempt to hide his anger. (他毫不掩饰自己的愤怒。)
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essay, attack, push (企图,试图;攻击)
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undertake, offer, sample, purpose, essay (企图,试图;尝试)
518. birth
bɑ:θ 出生;血统,出身;起源
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give birth (生孩子;产仔)
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at birth (生下来时)
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birth control (避孕;节育)
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birth weight (出生体重;初生重)
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date of birth (出生日期)
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birth rate (出生率)
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by birth (adv. 生来;在血统上)
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birth certificate (出生证明)
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new birth ([神学]重生,新生)
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birth date (出生日期)
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birth place (出生地点;籍贯)
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birth defect (天生缺陷(等于congenital defect))
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caesarean birth ([医]剖腹产)
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place of birth (出生地)
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premature birth (早产)
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birth order (出生顺序)
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birth canal (产道)
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of noble birth (贵族出身)
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virgin birth (n. [宗]童贞女之子;[动]单性生殖)
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year of birth (出生年份)
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Congratulations on the birth of your daughter! (恭喜你生了个女儿!)
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He only weighed 2 kilos at birth . (他出生时体重只有两公斤。)
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Henry has been blind from birth . (亨利先天失明。)
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What’s your date of birth ? (你的出生日期是哪一天?)
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The exact place of birth is not recorded. (确切的出生地没有记录。)
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They believe that the position of the planets at the time of birth determines the fate of the individual. (他们相信,出生时的星象决定了一个人的命运。)
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More and more women are choosing to have home births . (越来越多的女性选择在家分娩。)
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Smoking in pregnancy has been linked to premature birth . (孕期吸烟已被认为与早产有关联。)
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the association between birth weight and blood pressure (出生体重和血压的关系)
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The drug was found to cause serious birth defects . (这种药被发现可造成严重的先天缺陷。)
- origin, extraction, blood, stem, stock (出生;血统,出身;起源)
519. topic
'tɔpik 主题(等于theme);题目;一般规则;总论
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hot topic (热门话题;新锐)
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special topic (专题)
-
topic for discussion (议题)
-
topic sentence (课题句子,主题句子)
-
The environment is a popular topic these days. (如今环境是一个热门话题。)
-
The main topic for discussion will be the proposed new supermarket. (讨论的主要议题是拟建中的超级市场。)
-
a wide range of topics (广泛的话题)
- theme, subject, titles, motive (主题(等于theme);题目;一般规则;总论)
520. piece
pi:s 块;件;篇;硬币
pi:s 修补;接合;凑合
-
a piece of (一片,一块)
-
one piece (adj. 整体的,单片的)
-
work piece (工作物;半制品;被加工件)
-
a piece of paper (一张纸)
-
piece of cake (轻而易举的事情;轻松愉快的事)
-
a piece of work (难事;一件作品;一项工作)
-
in one piece (未受伤的;完整无损地)
-
piece by piece (逐渐地)
-
of a piece (一致的;与…同类的)
-
pick up the pieces ((跌倒后)重新爬起来(对小孩讲的话) 收拾残局;收拾残局)
-
a piece of bread (一片面包)
-
in piece (◎破碎,成碎片)
-
piece together (拼凑)
-
master piece (杰出的事)
-
first piece (粗加工工件;粗加工部分;首片)
-
piece goods (n. 布匹;匹头)
-
fall to pieces (破碎,倒塌)
-
test piece (试样;制取试样的金属块;[音]参赛或命题曲目)
-
piece on (接上,贴上)
-
a piece of music (一段音乐;一首音乐;一首乐曲)
-
Cut off a piece of wood 5 cm in length. (截下一段五厘米长的木头。)
-
His trousers were held up with a piece of string. (他的裤子靠一根细绳系着。)
-
Would you like a small or a large piece? (你想要一小块还是一大块?)
-
Chop the potato into bite-sized pieces. (把马铃薯切成小块。)
-
block, mass ([计]块;件;篇;硬币)
-
cement, joint (修补;接合;凑合)
521. complete
kəm'pli:t 完整的;完全的;彻底的
kəm'pli:t 完成
-
complete set (整套;[计]成套机组;完全集)
-
a complete set of (一整套)
-
form a complete set (配套)
-
complete with (包括,连同)
-
complete system (完整系统;完备系)
-
complete product (完全积)
-
complete information (完整信息;完全情报)
-
complete success (完全成功;彻底的胜利)
-
complete equipment (成套设备;整套装置)
-
complete solution (完全解,通解;全面的方案)
-
complete work (全集)
-
complete design (完全设计;完全组织)
-
complete list (一览表;完整目录)
-
complete sentence (完整句)
-
complete failure (完全故障;完全失效)
-
complete set of equipment (成套设备)
-
complete description (完整的叙述,圆满的描述)
-
complete inspection (全部检查)
-
complete plant (成套设备;成套工厂)
-
complete combustion ([化]完全燃烧)
-
The police were in complete control of the situation. (警方已完全控制了局势。)
-
Their engagement came as a complete surprise to me. (他们的订婚让我感到非常意外。)
-
This is a complete waste of time . (这完全是在浪费时间。)
-
a complete stranger (一个完全陌生的人)
-
The darkness was almost complete. (几乎是漆黑一片。)
-
whole, thorough, full, absolute, total ([数]完整的;完全的;彻底的)
-
accomplish, carry out, achieve, perform, fulfil (完成)
522. exclude
iks'klu:d 排除;排斥;拒绝接纳;逐出
-
a special diet that excludes dairy products (不包含奶制品的特别食谱)
-
The judges decided to exclude evidence which had been unfairly attained. (法官裁决不接纳以不正当手段获取的证据。)
- preclude, rule out (排除;排斥;拒绝接纳;逐出)
523. energy
'enədʒi [物] 能量;精力;活力;精神
-
energy consumption ([化]能量损耗)
-
energy saving (节能,能源节省)
-
energy conservation (能量守恒;能源节约)
-
solar energy (太阳能)
-
new energy (新能源)
-
high energy (高能量;高能率)
-
energy efficiency (能源效率;能量效率)
-
low energy (低能的;低能量)
-
save energy (节约能源)
-
renewable energy (再生能源;可更新能源)
-
electric energy (电能)
-
potential energy (势能)
-
energy dissipation (能量耗散)
-
energy source (安瑞索思(公司名称))
-
clean energy (清洁能源)
-
energy storage (蓄能;能量储存;储能器)
-
kinetic energy ([物]动能)
-
heat energy (热能)
-
energy industry (能源产业,能源工业)
-
activation energy ([物化]活化能)
-
The water is heated using energy from the sun. (水是利用太阳能加热的。)
-
The problem with nuclear energy is dealing with the waste. (核能的问题就是要处理核废料。)
- vitality, spirit, soul, mind, spring ([物]能量;精力;[劳经]活力;精神)
524. entertain
,entə'tein 娱乐;招待;怀抱;容纳
-
Mark usually does the cooking when we entertain. (我们招待客人时通常都是马克下厨。)
-
Do you get an allowance for entertaining clients? (你招待客户有补助吗?)
-
serve, invite, attend, contain, accept (娱乐;招待;怀抱;容纳)
-
welcome in (款待)
525. gain
ɡein 增加;利润;收获
ɡein 获得;增加;赚到
-
weight gain (增重,体重增加)
-
gain in (增长,改进;获得;在…方面有进展)
-
gain and loss ([经]损益,得失)
-
gain access (获得访问权限)
-
gain ground (普及;发展;前进)
-
gain control (增益控制)
-
gain experience (获得经验)
-
gain profit (获得利益)
-
gain weight (体重增加)
-
gain on (逼近;超过;侵蚀)
-
automatic gain (自动增益)
-
capital gain (资本利得)
-
information gain (信息增益;情报增益)
-
heat gain (热增量,吸热)
-
economic gain (经济成果,经济收益;经济增长)
-
gain control of (控制)
-
gain strength (力量增加;增加力量)
-
diversity gain (分集增益)
-
net gain (净收益,净利)
-
automatic gain control (自动增益控制)
-
The Democratic Party needed a net gain of only 20 votes. (民主党只需要增20张选票。)
-
Eating too many fatty foods could cause weight gain. (过多食用高脂食物会导致体重增加。)
-
enhancement, increase, profit, margin, harvest (增加;利润;收获)
-
acquire, earn, enhance, buy, score (获得;增加;赚到)
-
improve, advantage, accelerate, grow in (增加;获利)
526. attractive
ə'træktiv 吸引人的;有魅力的;引人注目的
-
attractive appearance (造型美观)
-
attractive force (引力,吸引力)
-
attractive designs (款式新颖;款式新奇)
-
attractive and durable (美观耐用)
-
an attractive young woman (妩媚动人的年轻女子)
-
Women seem to find him attractive . (女性似乎觉得他很有吸引力。)
- dramatic, absorbing (吸引人的;有魅力的;引人注目的)
527. shut
ʃʌt 关闭;停业;幽禁
ʃʌt 关闭
ʃʌt 关闭的;围绕的
-
shut down (停工,关闭)
-
shut up (住口;关闭;妥藏起来)
-
shut off (切断;关掉)
-
shut the door (关门)
-
shut out (v. 排除;关在外面;遮住)
-
shut in (adj. 被关住的)
-
shut away (隔绝;把…藏起来;关起来)
-
cold shut (冷隔;冷界;冷疤)
-
shut the fuck up (闭上鸟嘴;他妈的给我闭嘴)
-
emergency shut down (紧急停机,紧急停堆;紧急停车)
-
Shut the window, Ellen! (埃伦,把窗关上!)
-
I heard his bedroom door shut. (我听到他的卧室门关上了。)
-
She lay down on her bed and shut her eyes . (她在床上躺下,闭上眼睛。)
-
He shut the drawer and turned the key. (他关上抽屉,转动了钥匙。)
-
close down, close up (关闭;停业;幽禁)
-
closure, closing down (关闭)
-
circumambient (关闭的;围绕的)
528. rose
玫瑰;粉红色;蔷薇(花);粉红色的葡萄酒
玫瑰花的;玫瑰色的;粉红色的;带有玫瑰香味的
使成玫瑰色,使(面颊)发红;使有玫瑰香味
起义( rise的过去式);升起;(数量)增加;休会
-
red rose (n. 红玫瑰;[史]英国兰开斯特家族族徽)
-
rose garden (玫瑰园;蔷薇园)
-
white rose (白玫瑰)
-
blue rose (蓝色玫瑰(从未见过的事物))
-
wild rose (n. 野玫瑰;[植]野蔷薇)
-
rose oil (玫瑰油)
-
under the rose (秘密地,私下地)
-
chinese rose (月季)
-
rose flower (玫瑰花)
-
rose of sharon ((美)[植]木槿(等于Hibiscus syriacus))
-
china rose ([植]月季,朱槿)
-
rose water (玫瑰香水;奉承话)
-
rose red (n. 红色玫瑰(电影名称))
-
pink rose (粉红玫瑰;玫瑰彩红麻)
-
rose hip ([植]野玫瑰果)
-
rose color (n. 玫瑰红;淡红色)
-
famille rose (粉彩;胭脂红)
-
rose wood (黄花梨木;青龙木)
-
wind rose (风向图;风向频率图;风向玫瑰图)
-
cotton rose (木芙蓉)
-
a dozen red roses (一打红玫瑰)
-
A large bouquet of roses arrived on her desk. (一大束玫瑰送到了她的桌子上。)
-
rugosa ([园艺]玫瑰,蔷薇;玫瑰红)
-
advanced, improved (上升(rise的过去式);增加;起立)
529. cucumber
'kju:kʌmbə 黄瓜;胡瓜
-
sea cucumber ([动]海参(等于holothurian))
-
cool as a cucumber (十分冷静)
-
cucumber extract (黄瓜精华;小黄瓜萃取液)
-
cucumber mosaic virus (黄瓜花叶病毒)
-
The "gurkophone" is one of their classics, made from a hollowed cucumber, a pepper and a carrot. (黄瓜管"是他们的经典乐器之一,那是用掏空的黄瓜、辣椒和胡萝卜做的。)
-
The salmon was brought to the table whole, garnished with parsley and slices of tomato and cucumber. (整条大麻哈鱼被端上了桌,并用欧芹、西红柿片和黄瓜片作为花色配菜。)
- Chinese wampee, cuke ([园艺]黄瓜;胡瓜)
530. procedure
prə'si:dʒə 程序,手续;步骤
-
working procedure (运行程序;办理手续)
-
criminal procedure (刑事诉讼程序)
-
civil procedure (民事诉讼;民事诉讼法;民事诉讼程序)
-
design procedure (设计程序;计算方法)
-
welding procedure (焊接工艺;焊接程序)
-
operation procedure (n. 操作规程;作业流程)
-
construction procedure (施工程序,施工步骤)
-
administrative procedure (管理程序,行政程序)
-
operating procedure (操作程序,作业程序)
-
production procedure (生产程序)
-
civil procedure law (民事诉讼法)
-
calculation procedure (计算方法;计算程序;计算方案)
-
control procedure (控制程序)
-
test procedure (试验程序;检验法;检查法)
-
general procedure (一般程序;通用过程,通用程序)
-
legal procedure (法律程序,法定程序)
-
stored procedure (存储过程;预存程序)
-
rules of procedure (议事规则;程序规则)
-
procedure control (过程控制;工序技术检查)
-
standard procedure (标准程序;标准流程)
- On board, we were given the usual talk on safety procedures (= what to do if an accident happens, or to prevent an accident ) . (在飞机上,我们听了例行的飞行安全讲解。)
- routine, program, move, step (程序,[管理]手续;步骤)
531. decide
di'said 决定;解决;判决
-
decide on (决定;选定)
-
decide for (作对…有利的决定;赞成做某事)
-
decide to do (决定做某事)
-
decide upon (vt. 考虑后决定;对…作出决定)
-
decide against (决定不;作出不利于…的判决)
-
Has anything been decided yet? (已经作出什么决定了吗?)
-
The trainees decide among themselves what programs to take. (受训者自行选择课程。)
-
After a long discussion, they decided in favour of (= chose ) the older applicant. (经过长时间的讨论,他们决定选那位较年长的求职者。)
-
settle, condition, conclude (决定;解决;判决)
-
will, determine to (决定,下决心)
532. editor
'editə 编者,编辑;社论撰写人;编辑装置
-
chief editor (总编辑)
-
text editor (文字编辑器,文本编辑器)
-
editor in chief (主编;总编辑)
-
managing editor (总编辑)
-
senior editor (高级编辑,资深编辑)
-
assistant editor (助理编辑)
-
associate editor (副主编;副编辑)
-
material editor (材质编辑器)
-
html editor (一个用来编辑HTML文件的编辑程序)
-
script editor (脚本编辑器;脚本语言编辑器)
-
photo editor (图片编辑器)
-
video editor (视频编辑机)
-
audio editor (音频编辑;音效编辑)
-
web editor (网站编辑)
-
film editor (电影剪接师)
- the editor of a book of essays on modern poetry (现代诗歌论文集的编者)
- compilation, redaction (编者,编辑;社论撰写人;编辑装置)
533. survive
sə'vaiv 幸存;生还;幸免于;比活得长
- survive on (靠…活下来;靠…生存)
-
Only 12 of the 140 passengers survived. (140 名乘客中只有 12 人生还。)
-
She survived the attack. (她在袭击中幸免于难。)
-
people who survive cancer (癌症幸存者)
534. demonstrate
'demənstreit 证明;展示;论证
-
The study demonstrates the link between poverty and malnutrition. (这项研究证明了贫困与营养不良之间的联系。)
-
The government now has an opportunity to demonstrate its commitment to reform. (政府现在有机会表明改革的决心了。)
- prove, give evidence of (证明;展示;论证)
535. academic
,ækə'demik 学术的;理论的;学院的
,ækə'demik 大学生,大学教师;学者
-
academic research (学术研究)
-
academic circles (学术界)
-
academic year (学年)
-
academic achievement (学业成就;学业成绩)
-
academic performance (学习成绩;学业表现;学术成就)
-
academic study (学术研究)
-
academic exchange (学术交流)
-
academic problem (学术问题)
-
academic background (学术背景;学历;教育背景)
-
academic world (学术界)
-
academic freedom (n. 学术自由)
-
academic community (学术界;学术社群;高等教育界;高等学校的全体师生员工)
-
academic journal (学报,学术期刊)
-
academic degree (学位)
-
academic atmosphere (n. 学业风气,学习氛围)
-
academic education (学术教育;文理科教育)
-
academic work (学术工作;专门著作)
-
academic writing (论文写作;学术著作)
-
academic record (学业成绩)
-
academic discipline (n. 学术科目)
-
He possessed no academic qualifications. (他没有学历。)
-
a program to raise academic standards (旨在提高学术水平的计划)
-
theoretical, collegial (学术的;理论的;学院的)
-
undergraduate, don, scholar, college student, university student (大学生,大学教师;学者)
536. economics
,i:kə'nɔmiks 经济学;国家的经济状况
-
rural economics (农村经济)
-
finance and economics (经济,财经;金融与经济)
-
information economics (信息经济学)
-
institutional economics (制度经济学)
-
classical economics (古典经济学)
-
development economics (发展经济学,开发经济学)
-
school of economics (经济学;经济学院)
-
international economics (国际经济学)
-
environmental economics (环境经济学)
-
industrial economics ([经]工业经济学)
-
political economics (政治经济学)
-
welfare economics ([经]福利经济学)
-
home economics (家政学)
-
technical economics (技术径济学)
-
london school of economics (伦敦经济学院)
-
public economics (公共经济学)
-
agricultural economics (农业经济学)
-
applied economics (n. 应用经济学)
-
health economics (健康经济学)
-
behavioral economics (行为经济学(经济学的一个范畴,研究实际决策程序对最后作出决策的影响))
- a Harvard professor of economics (哈佛大学的经济学教授)
- plutonomy ([经]经济学;国家的经济状况)
537. characteristic
,kærəktə'ristik 典型的;特有的;表示特性的
,kærəktə'ristik 特征;特性;特色
-
characteristic of (特有的;表示…特性的)
-
dynamic characteristic (动态特性;负载特性曲线)
-
characteristic curve (特性曲线;特征曲线)
-
technical characteristic (技术特性)
-
flow characteristic (流动特性;量特性;怜特性)
-
frequency characteristic (频率特性)
-
characteristic value (特征值,特性值)
-
performance characteristic (工作特性)
-
load characteristic (负荷特性;负载特性;负载特性曲线)
-
quality characteristic (质量特性;品质特性)
-
characteristic equation (特征方程;特性方程)
-
response characteristic ([计]响应特性)
-
operating characteristic (运行特性)
-
characteristic impedance (特性阻抗)
-
physical characteristic (物理特性;体型特征)
-
static characteristic (静态特性)
-
transfer characteristic (传输特性;(显象管)信号-光特性)
-
characteristic function (特征函数)
-
characteristic line (特性线)
-
characteristic feature (性能特点)
- the highly characteristic (= very typical ) flint walls of the local houses (当地房子非常有特色的燧石墙)
-
typical, representative, proper, very, own (典型的;特有的;表示特性的)
-
quality, identity, tang, specific, distinction (特征;特性;特色)
538. convince
kən'vins 说服;使确信,使信服
- Her arguments didn’t convince everyone, but changes were made. (她的论点不能说服每个人,但还是引起了一些变化。)
- assure, reason, satisfy, argue (说服;使确信,使信服)
539. material
mə'tiəriəl 重要的;物质的,实质性的;肉体的
mə'tiəriəl 材料,原料;物资;布料
-
raw material (原料)
-
teaching material (教学内容;教学资料)
-
new material (新材料)
-
building material (建筑材料)
-
composite material (复合材料)
-
main material ([经]主要材料)
-
material resources (物质资源)
-
material science (材料科学)
-
material flow (n. 物料流,物质流;原料周转)
-
packing material (包装材料;填充材料)
-
construction material (建筑材料)
-
packaging material (n. 包装材料,包装物)
-
insulation material ([电]绝缘材料)
-
base material (基础材质)
-
material handling (原料处理;物料运输)
-
material management (材料管理)
-
material consumption (物料消耗;材料耗用)
-
plastic material (塑性材料,塑料)
-
basic material (基本原料)
-
reference material (参考资料;参考材料)
- According to some, the material world is all that exists. (有些人认为,物质世界就是存在的一切。)
-
crucial, important, considerable, big, major (重要的;[物]物质的,实质性的;肉体的)
-
stuff, ingredient ([材]材料,原料;[经]物资;布料)
540. tree
tri: 树;木料;树状物
tri: 把赶上树
-
fault tree (故障树;失效树)
-
christmas tree (圣诞树)
-
decision tree (决策树,决策图表)
-
fault tree analysis (故障树分析法)
-
in the tree (在树上(外来物))
-
on the tree (在树上(原生物))
-
apple tree (苹果树)
-
binary tree ([数]二叉树;[计]二进制树形网络)
-
big tree (大树;巨杉)
-
fruit tree (n. 果树)
-
tea tree (茶树,茶树精油)
-
tree structure ([计]树形结构)
-
family tree (家谱;系统;家系图;系谱图)
-
grow on trees ((如长在树上般)伸手可得,轻易得到)
-
fig tree (n. 无花果树)
-
evergreen tree (常青树;冬青树)
-
tall tree (乔木)
-
pine tree (松树)
-
spanning tree (生成树;最大树生成树;跨越树)
-
tree of life (生命之树)
-
As a kid, I loved to climb trees. (小时候,我喜欢爬树。)
-
the trunk of an old oak tree (= the main central part, from which the branches grow ) (一棵老橡树的树干)
- timber ([数][植]树;木料;树状物)
541. oppose
ə'pəuz 反对;对抗,抗争
- Congress is continuing to oppose the President’s health care budget. (国会继续反对总统的医疗保健预算。)
-
combat, sit down on (反对;对抗,抗争)
-
object, sit down on (反对)
542. reward
ri'wɔ:d [劳经] 报酬;报答;酬谢
ri'wɔ:d [劳经] 奖励;奖赏
-
reward for (因…的酬谢;作为…的回报)
-
as a reward for (作为…的报酬;作为…的回报)
-
reward system (奖赏系统;奖励系统)
-
reward with (奖赏)
-
offer a reward (悬赏)
-
monetary reward (金钱奖赏;赏金)
-
financial reward (物质奖酬,奖金)
-
in reward for (作为报答;作为…的报酬)
-
in reward of (作为奖励;为酬答…)
- The school has a system of rewards and punishments to encourage good behaviour. (学校有奖惩制度以鼓励良好行为。)
-
compensation, payment, consideration, return, remuneration ([劳经]报酬;报答;酬谢)
-
put a premium on ([劳经]奖励;奖赏)
543. ideal
ai'diəl 理想的;完美的;想象的;不切实际的
ai'diəl 理想;典范
-
ideal gas (理想气体)
-
ideal solution (理想溶液)
-
ideal world (理想世界)
-
ideal point (理想点;假点;伪点)
-
ideal type (理想类型,理想型)
-
ideal system (理想系统,想象系统)
-
ideal fluid ([焊]理想铃;无粘性流体)
-
ideal value (n. 理想值)
-
ideal source (理想电源)
-
ideal money (虚拟货币)
-
prime ideal (素理想)
-
ideal jobs (理想职业)
-
ideal self (理想自我)
-
advice on how to reach your ideal weight (如何达到理想体重的建议)
-
The scheme offers an ideal opportunity for youngsters to get training. (该计划为年轻人提供了获得培训的极好机会。)
-
With so much rain, conditions are far from ideal. (雨水这么多,天气情况很不理想。)
-
perfect, full, unreasonable, dream ([数]理想的;完美的;想象的;不切实际的)
-
pink, quintessence ([数]理想;典范)
544. initial
i'niʃəl 最初的;字首的
i'niʃəl 用姓名的首字母签名
i'niʃəl 词首大写字母
-
initial stage (原始期)
-
initial value (初始值;原始价值;基础资料)
-
initial period (初始期)
-
initial state (初态;起始状态,开始状态)
-
initial investment (最初投资,期初投资)
-
initial condition (初始条件)
-
initial stress (初始应力)
-
initial design (原设计,初步设计;初始设计)
-
initial phase (初始阶段;初始相位)
-
initial data (n. 原始数据)
-
initial temperature (初始温度)
-
initial public offering (初始公开发行;首次公募)
-
initial concentration (起始浓度;初浓度)
-
initial position (初始位置)
-
initial velocity (初速度)
-
initial cost (最初成本,开办成本)
-
initial population (起始粒子数反转;原始群体)
-
initial time (初始时间;出发时间)
-
initial model (原始模型,初始模型)
-
initial point (初始点)
-
an initial investment of £5,000 (5,000英镑的初始投资)
-
The initial response has been encouraging. (最初的反应情况很乐观。)
- premier, original ([数]最初的;字首的)
545. cater
'keitə 投合,迎合;满足需要;提供饮食及服务
'keitə (Cater)人名;(英)凯特
- cater for (迎合;供应伙食;为…提供所需)
- We cater to an exclusive clientele. (我们满足一个特殊客户群的需求。)
- humor, meet the demand (投合,迎合;满足需要;提供饮食及服务)
546. profession
prəu'feʃən 职业,专业;声明,宣布,表白
-
profession of (宣称(感情、信念等);表白)
-
legal profession (法律界;法律专业)
-
medical profession (医疗职业)
-
accounting profession (会计职业)
-
teaching profession (教学工作;教学专业)
-
by profession (在职业上;就职业来说)
-
accountancy profession (会计专业;会计员)
-
the oldest profession ([诙谐语]卖淫[亦作world's oldest profession])
-
people who work in the professions (从事专业性工作的人)
-
nurses, social workers, and other people in the caring professions (护士、社工和其他从事护理行业的人)
- employment, career, calling, pursuit, statement, occupation (职业,专业;声明,宣布,表白)
547. compete
kəm'pi:t 竞争;比赛;对抗
- He will be competing in the 100-metre race. (他将参加100米比赛。)
- contest, war, cope (竞争;比赛;对抗)
548. advanced
əd'vɑ:nst, -'vænst 先进的;高级的;晚期的;年老的
əd'vɑ:nst, -'vænst 前进;增加;上涨(advance的过去式和过去分词形式)
-
advanced technology (先进技术)
-
advanced level (n. (英国)一般学历证书考试优等(等于A level))
-
advanced science (先进科学;尖端科学)
-
advanced control ([计]先行控制)
-
advanced research (先进研究;远景研究)
-
advanced stage ([医]晚期)
-
advanced treatment (深度处理;高级处理)
-
advanced education (高等教育;继续教育)
-
advanced course (预先熟练;高级课程)
-
advanced mathematics (高等数学)
-
advanced country (先进国家;发达国家)
-
advanced study (进修;高级的研究)
-
advanced development (提前开发;高级研制)
-
advanced age (高龄,老年)
-
advanced training (进阶训练;高级训练)
-
advanced cancer (晚期癌症)
-
advanced economy (先进经济体系;发达的经济)
-
advanced search (高级搜索)
-
advanced model (先进模型)
-
advanced material (先进材料;尖端物料)
-
advanced weapon systems (先进的武器系统)
-
advanced technology (先进的技术)
-
high levels of unemployment in the advanced industrial societies (发达工业社会中的高失业率)
-
senior, aged, high, old, ancient (先进的;高级的;晚期的;年老的)
-
rose, improved (前进;增加;上涨(advance的过去式和过去分词形式))
549. basis
'beisis 基础;底部;主要成分;基本原则或原理
-
on the basis of (根据;基于…)
-
basis for (以…作基础;为…打基础)
-
theoretical basis (理论基础)
-
on basis of (以…为基础)
-
basis function (基函数)
-
on a regular basis (定期地;经常地)
-
on a daily basis (每天(指一起共事))
-
design basis (设计基础)
-
on a basis of (以…为基础)
-
basis weight (纸张定量;基重)
-
accrual basis (权责发生制;应计基础)
-
cash basis ([经]现金基础;现金制)
-
dry basis (干基;折干计算)
-
basis point ([经]基点(等于0.01%))
-
permanent basis (平时编制)
-
basis material (基体材料)
-
orthogonal basis (正交基底)
-
basis of accounting (会计基础)
-
collection basis (回收基准;[经]征收基础)
-
tax basis (课税基础;课税标准)
- Their claim had no basis in fact (= it was not true ) . (他们的说法没有事实根据。)
- elements, foundation, base, bed, bottom (基础;底部;主要成分;基本原则或原理)
550. mislead
,mis'li:d 误导;带错
- Don’t be misled by appearances, he’s a good worker. (不要被表象迷惑,他工作干得挺不错的。)
- misdirect, misguide (误导;带错)
551. confront
kən'frʌnt 面对;遭遇;比较
- confront with (使面临)
- The problems confronting the new government were enormous. (新政府面临的难题是巨大的。)
- front, compare (面对;遭遇;比较)
552. entire
in'taiə 全部的,整个的;全体的
in'taiə (Entire)人名;(英)恩泰尔
-
entire life (总寿命)
-
on entire ((邮票)附贴在信封(或明信片、邮件包装纸等)上的)
-
entire agreement (全部协议;完整合约)
-
entire file (整个文件)
-
entire function (整函数)
-
entire quantity (总数)
-
It was the worst day in my entire life. (那是我一生中最糟糕的一天。)
-
The entire staff agreed. (全体员工都同意了。)
-
Have you drunk the entire bottle? (你把整瓶酒都喝了吗?)
- overall, all, total, corporate, universal ([生物]全部的,整个的;全体的)
553. contrary
'kɔntrəri 相反的;对立的
'kɔntrəri 相反地
'kɔntrəri 相反;反面
-
on the contrary (正相反)
-
to the contrary (相反)
-
quite the contrary (恰恰相反 ,正相反)
-
to be contrary to (违背;与…相反)
-
Two contrary views emerged. (出现了两种相反的观点。)
-
The men shouted contrary orders. (这些人大声喊叫的命令互相矛盾。)
-
opposite, adverse, counter, against, cross (相反的;对立的)
-
counter, backward, conversely, inversely (相反地)
-
inverse, verso (相反;反面)
554. practical
'præktikəl 实际的;实用性的
-
practical application (实际应用)
-
practical experience (实务经验,实践经验,实际经验)
-
practical value (实际价值)
-
practical work (社会实践;实际作业)
-
practical use (实际用途;实际应用;实用)
-
practical situation (实际情况)
-
practical ability (实践能力;实际能力)
-
practical problem (实际问题)
-
practical training (实习训练;实际培训)
-
economical and practical (经济实用;经济实惠)
-
practical knowledge (实践性知识,实用性知识;实务知识)
-
practical writing (应用文,应用写作)
-
practical english (实用英语)
-
practical activity (实践活动)
-
practical guide (实用向导;实用手册)
-
practical level (实际水平)
-
practical reason (实践理性;实际理由)
-
practical purpose (实用目的)
-
practical skill (实际技能)
-
practical philosophy (实践哲学,实际哲学)
-
Candidates should have training and practical experience in basic electronics. (应征者应该具备基础电子学方面的培训和实践经验。)
-
the practical problems of old age (老年的实际问题)
-
They provide financial and practical help for disabled students. (他们为残障学生提供经济上的援助以及实际的帮助。)
-
a combination of theoretical and practical training (理论培训和实践培训的结合)
-
They haven’t thought about the practical consequences of the new regulations. (他们没有考虑过新法规会产生什么实际后果。)
-
In practical terms, this means spending more time with each student. (具体地说,这意味着花更多的时间和每个学生在一起。)
- actual, effective, real, pragmatic, positive (实际的;实用性的)
555. vary
'vεəri 变化;变异;违反
'vεəri (Vary)人名;(英、法、罗、柬)瓦里
-
vary with (随…而变化)
-
vary from (不同)
-
vary in (在……方面变化;在……方面有差异)
-
vary in size (大小不同)
-
Quentin’s mood seems to vary according to the weather. (昆廷的情绪似乎随天气而变化。)
-
‘What do you wear when you go out?’ ‘Well, it varies.’ (“你出门的时候通常穿什么衣服?”“噢,得看情况。")
-
pass, change from (变化;变异;违反)
-
influence, fashion, shift, innovate (改变;使多样化;变奏)
556. pursue
pə'sju:, -'su: 继续;从事;追赶;纠缠
- pursue after (v. 追赶)
-
She plans to pursue a career in politics. (她计划从政。)
-
Students should pursue their own interests , as well as do their school work. (除了完成课业之外,学生也应该追求自己的兴趣。)
-
a campaign promise to pursue policies that will help the poor (贯彻扶贫政策的竞选承诺)
-
maintain, undertake, address, have, course (继续;从事;追赶;纠缠)
-
give chase, proceed with (追赶;继续进行)
557. temporary
'tempərəri 暂时的,临时的
'tempərəri 临时工,临时雇员
-
temporary storage (暂时存储器;暂时库容;中间存储器)
-
temporary work (临时工作;临时工程)
-
temporary shelter (临时避难所;临时收容中心;临时安置所;临时庇护站)
-
temporary construction (临时建筑工程;临时结构,临时构筑物)
-
temporary job (临时性工作)
-
temporary employment (短工)
-
temporary file (暂时文件;暂存文件)
-
temporary housing (临时住房,应急住宅;临时住宿)
-
temporary suspension (暂停)
-
temporary road (临时道路)
-
temporary worker (临时工)
-
temporary residence permit (card) (暂住证)
-
temporary provisions (暂行规定)
-
temporary protection (暂时保护)
-
temporary block (暂时块;工作单元块)
-
temporary certificate (临时证书)
-
temporary pain relief (疼痛的暂时缓解)
-
I’m living with my parents, but it’s only temporary. (我和父母住在一起,但这只是暂时的。)
-
You might want to consider temporary work until you decide what you want to do. (在你定下来想做什么之前,也许可以考虑干点临时性工作。)
-
She was employed on a temporary basis . (她是受雇干临时性工作的。)
-
extraordinary, odd, interim (暂时的,临时的)
-
super, casual laborer (临时工,临时雇员)
558. dramatic
戏剧的;急剧的;引人注目的;激动人心的
- A superb goal by Owen earned United a dramatic victory yesterday. (昨天欧文的一个超级入球为联队赢得了激动人心的胜利。)
- attractive, scenic (戏剧的;引人注目的;激动人心的)
559. vulnerable
'vʌlnərəbl 易受攻击的,易受…的攻击;易受伤害的;有弱点的
-
He took advantage of me when I was at my most vulnerable. (他在我最脆弱的时候利用了我。)
-
We work mainly with the elderly and other vulnerable groups. (我们主要和老年人以及其他弱势群体打交道。)
- sensitive, assailable (易受攻击的,易受…的攻击;易受伤害的;有弱点的)
560. represent
,repri'zent 代表;表现;描绘;回忆;再赠送
-
represent something to oneself (想像出某事物)
-
represent for (代表;象征)
- Mr Kobayashi was chosen to represent the company at the conference. (小林先生被选中代表公司出席会议。)
-
conduct oneself, bear oneself, trace, figure (代表;表现;描绘;回忆;再赠送)
-
to stand for, stand for sth (代表;提出异议)
561. invention
in'venʃən 发明;发明物;虚构;发明才能
-
patented invention (发明专利权)
-
patent of invention (发明专利)
- The dishwasher is a wonderful invention. (洗碗机是一项奇妙的发明。)
- fiction, contrivance ([专利]发明;发明物;虚构;发明才能)
562. plenty
'plenti 丰富,大量;充足
'plenti 足够的,很多的
'plenti 足够
-
plenty of (大量;很多;许多)
-
plenty of time (大量时间)
-
in plenty (大量;充足)
- a land of plenty (一片富饶的土地)
-
abundance, lots of, wealth, ocean, sea (丰富,大量;充足)
-
sufficient, numerous, competent (足够的,很多的)
563. gather
'ɡæðə 收集;收割;使…聚集;使…皱起
'ɡæðə 聚集;衣褶;收获量
-
gather together (集合在一起,聚合)
-
gather in (收集;尽量收集进来)
-
gather information (搜集信息)
-
gather up (收集起;蜷缩;概括)
-
gather data (收集数据)
-
gather round (聚集)
-
gather experience (积累经验)
-
A crowd gathered to watch the fight. (一群人聚拢来围观打架。)
-
Thousands of people gathered outside the embassy. (大使馆外面聚集了数千人。)
-
During the air raids, we gathered the children around us and sang songs. (空袭期间,我们把孩子们聚集在身边唱歌。)
-
crop, harvest (收集;收割;使…聚集;使…皱起)
-
concentrate, collect, mass, crowd (聚集;化脓;皱起)
-
collection, clustering (聚集;衣褶;收获量)
564. civil
'sivəl 公民的;民间的;文职的;有礼貌的;根据民法的
'sivəl (Civil)人名;(土)吉维尔;(法)西维尔
-
civil law (民法)
-
civil aviation (民用航空)
-
civil engineering (土木工程)
-
civil war (内战)
-
civil society (公民社会;民间团体)
-
civil service (公务员;行政部门)
-
civil procedure (民事诉讼;民事诉讼法;民事诉讼程序)
-
civil liability (民事责任)
-
civil servant (公务员;文职人员)
-
civil administration (n. 民政)
-
civil code ([法]民事法典)
-
civil action (n. 民事诉讼)
-
civil construction (土木建筑)
-
civil procedure law (民事诉讼法)
-
civil case (民事案件)
-
civil aircraft (民航机,民用飞机)
-
civil right (民权,民事权利)
-
civil building ([建筑]民用建筑)
-
american civil war (n. 美国内战)
-
ministry of civil affairs (民政部)
- They were married in a civil ceremony in May. (他们在五月份举行了世俗婚礼。)
- folk, polite (公民的;民间的;文职的;有礼貌的;根据民法的)
565. criminal
'kriminəl 罪犯
'kriminəl 刑事的;犯罪的;罪恶的
-
criminal law (刑法)
-
criminal procedure (刑事诉讼程序)
-
criminal responsibility (刑事责任)
-
criminal case ([法]刑事案件,刑事案)
-
criminal activities (犯罪活动)
-
criminal court (刑事法庭)
-
criminal proceedings ([法]刑事诉讼)
-
criminal liability (刑事责任)
-
criminal offence (刑事犯罪)
-
criminal trial (刑事审判)
-
criminal record ([法]犯罪记录;[法]前科)
-
criminal action (刑事诉讼)
-
criminal act (罪行,犯罪行为)
-
criminal code ([法]刑法,刑法典)
-
criminal justice system (刑事司法体系;刑事审判系统;刑事法律制度)
-
criminal offense (犯罪行为,犯罪;刑事犯罪)
-
criminal psychology (犯罪心理学)
-
criminal gang (犯罪集团)
-
war criminal (战犯)
-
criminal lawyer (刑事律师)
-
Police have described the man as a violent and dangerous criminal. (警方形容那名男子是个凶暴而危险的罪犯。)
-
a convicted criminal (一名已决罪犯)
-
The new law will ensure that habitual criminals (= criminals who commit crimes repeatedly ) receive tougher punishments than first-time offenders. (新法律将确保惯犯比初犯受到更为严厉的惩罚。)
-
Teenagers should not be sent to prison to mix with hardened criminals (= criminals who have committed and will continue to commit a lot of crimes ) . (青少年不该被送进监狱和惯犯混杂在一起。)
-
offender, culprit (罪犯)
-
penal, peccant (刑事的;犯罪的;罪恶的)
566. brand
brænd 铭刻于,铭记;打烙印于;印…商标于
brænd 商标,牌子;烙印
-
famous brand (名牌,名牌货)
-
brand new (全新的;崭新的)
-
brand image (品牌形象)
-
brand name (商标名称)
-
own brand (自有品牌;使用自己商标的商品)
-
international brand (国际品牌)
-
brand awareness (品牌意识,商标意识;品牌知名度)
-
name brand (名牌)
-
new brand (新品牌;新牌子)
-
national brand (全国性品牌;国家名牌;全国性商标)
-
brand effect (品牌效应)
-
brand extension (品牌延伸)
-
brand equity (品牌价值;商标资产)
-
brand loyalty (品牌忠诚度)
-
brand identity (品牌识别;品牌标识;品牌同一性)
-
brand recognition (品牌认知;品牌识别)
-
brand name products (品牌产品)
-
private brand (私人品牌)
-
brand new day (崭新的一天(电影名称))
-
local brand (区域性品牌)
- The owner couldn't be bothered to brand the cattle. (主人懒得给这牛打上烙印。)
-
heart, stamp (铭刻于,铭记;打烙印于;印…商标于)
-
logo, label ([贸易]商标,[经管]牌子;烙印)
567. boom
bu:m 使兴旺;发隆隆声
bu:m 繁荣;吊杆;隆隆声
-
economic boom (经济繁荣,经济腾飞)
-
baby boom (婴儿潮;生育高峰)
-
business boom (商业繁荣,生意兴隆)
-
oil boom (围油栏;防油栅;油栅)
-
boom and bust (繁荣与萧条)
-
sonic boom (超音波爆声;音爆(等于sonic bang))
-
telescopic boom (伸缩臂)
-
boom period (繁荣时期;兴旺时期)
-
baby boom generation (婴儿潮一代;生育高峰代)
-
placing boom (灌筑吊杆)
- Guns boomed in the distance. (远处大炮隆隆作响。)
- prosperity, up, speed (繁荣;[机]吊杆;隆隆声)
568. systematic
系统的;体系的;有系统的;[图情] 分类的;一贯的,惯常的
-
systematic analysis (系统分析)
-
systematic study (系统研究)
-
systematic approach (系统观点,系统研究法)
-
systematic error (系统误差)
-
systematic risk (系统性风险;不可避免的风险)
-
systematic sampling (系统抽样)
-
systematic desensitization (系统脱敏疗法;系統減敏法)
-
systematic observation (系统观察,系统观测)
-
adequate and systematic service (配套服务)
-
systematic obstacles (体制性障碍)
- They went about their business in a systematic way. (他们按部就班地做生意。)
- scientific, classified (系统的;体系的;有系统的;[图情]分类的)
569. substantial
səb'stænʃəl 大量的;实质的;内容充实的
səb'stænʃəl 本质;重要材料
-
substantial evidence (确实证据)
-
substantial savings (巨额储蓄)
-
substantial shareholder (大股东;主要股东)
-
substantial connection (实质联系;密切关系)
-
substantial step (实质措施)
-
substantial order (大宗订单)
-
We have the support of a substantial number of parents. (我们有相当多家长的支持。)
-
a substantial salary (丰厚的薪水)
-
a substantial breakfast (丰盛的早餐)
-
The document requires substantial changes. (文件需要作大量修改。)
-
massive, extensive, macro, much, volume (大量的;实质的;内容充实的)
-
essence, entity, principle, texture, interior (本质;重要材料)
570. opening
'əupəniŋ 开始;机会;通路;空缺的职位
'əupəniŋ 开始的
'əupəniŋ 开放(open的ing形式);打开;公开
-
opening up (开放,扩大开放;疏通,打通;开发矿山)
-
opening ceremony (开学典礼;开幕式;开幕仪式;开幕典礼)
-
at the opening (开盘价;按开市价盘;开盘指令;开盘委托)
-
opening day (开幕日;开放日)
-
grand opening (n. 盛大献映)
-
opening hours ((图书馆)开放时间;(书店)营业时间)
-
valve opening (阀门开度)
-
opening bank (开证银行)
-
opening time (营业时间)
-
opening night (首场演出;首演之夜)
-
opening price ([经]开盘)
-
opening remarks (开场白)
-
opening speech (开幕致辞)
-
opening an account (开户;开立账户)
-
door opening (门洞;门孔;箱门尺寸)
-
gate opening (闸门开启高度;导叶开度)
-
bid opening (开标)
-
opening angle (开度角;孔径角;张角)
-
opening rate (开盘汇率;开盘价)
-
opening session (开幕式;开幕会议)
- There are very few openings in scientific research. (科学研究领域很少有职位空缺。)
-
beginning, opportunity, threshold, conception, chance (开始;机会;通路;空缺的职位)
-
preliminary, inauguratory (开始的)
-
cracking, unwrapping (开放(open的ing形式);打开;公开)
571. interesting
ˈɪntrɪstɪŋ,ˈɪntrəstɪŋ 有趣的;引起兴趣的,令人关注的
-
to be interesting (怀孕;怀胎)
-
interesting places (好玩的地方;名胜;胜地)
-
look interesting (好像很有趣)
-
That’s an interesting question. (那是一个有趣的问题。)
-
a really interesting TV programme (十分有趣的电视节目)
-
Did you meet any interesting people? (你见过什么有意思的人吗?)
-
It’s interesting that no one remembers seeing the car. (竟然没人记得见过这辆车,真是有趣。)
572. component
kəm'pəunənt 组成的,构成的
kəm'pəunənt 成分;组件;[电子] 元件
-
component analysis (分量分析;[化]组分分析;组成成分分析)
-
principal component (主成分;[化]知组分)
-
principal component analysis (主成分分析)
-
key component (主要组成部份;关键组分)
-
component part (构件;组成部份)
-
major component (主要部件;主要元件)
-
active component (活性组分;有效元件;作用分量)
-
electronic component (电子元件)
-
essential component (主要部件;主要成分)
-
single component (单组分;单个部件)
-
software component (软件构件;软体部件)
-
basic component (基本组件;碱性组分)
-
frequency component (频率分量)
-
system component (系统组件;系统单元)
-
structural component (结构零件;结构组件;结构部件)
-
functional component (功能组成部分,功能部件)
-
component object model (组件对象模型)
-
hardware component (硬件组件;硬件成分)
-
control component (控制元件)
-
fundamental component (基本成份;基波分量)
- Gorbachev failed to keep the component parts of the Soviet Union together. (戈尔巴乔夫没能使苏联各组成部分保持在一起。)
-
constituent ([天]组成的,构成的)
-
module, element, constituent (成分;组件;[电子]元件)
573. refuse
ri'fju:z, ri:- 垃圾;废物
ri'fju:z, ri:- 拒绝;不愿;抵制
-
municipal refuse (城市垃圾)
-
refuse to do (拒绝做某事)
-
refuse treatment (垃圾处理;废物处理)
-
refuse collection (垃圾收集)
-
refuse disposal (废物处理)
-
coal refuse (煤矸石)
-
refuse dump (n. 垃圾场)
-
refuse transfer station (垃圾转运站;废物转运站)
-
a refuse dump (垃圾场)
-
refuse collection (垃圾收集)
-
garbage, waste, junk, rubbish, trash (垃圾;[环境]废物)
-
negative, turn down (拒绝;不愿;抵制)
-
object, turn down (拒绝)
574. medicine
'medisin 药;医学;内科;巫术
'medisin 用药物治疗;给…用药
-
chinese medicine (中医)
-
traditional medicine (传统医学;传统医药)
-
western medicine (西医;西药)
-
herbal medicine (草药医学,草药)
-
modern medicine (现代医学)
-
clinical medicine (临床医学)
-
chinese herbal medicine (中药;中草药;中药材)
-
take medicine (吃药;服药)
-
internal medicine (内科医学,内科)
-
preventive medicine ([医]预防医学)
-
veterinary medicine (兽医)
-
nuclear medicine (核医学)
-
sports medicine (运动医学)
-
take the medicine (吃药)
-
alternative medicine (非传统医学)
-
forensic medicine (法医学)
-
patent medicine (成药;专利药品)
-
emergency medicine (急诊医学;应急医学)
-
rehabilitation medicine (康复医学;复健医学)
-
liquid medicine (药水,药液)
-
Medicines should be kept out of the reach of children. (药应放在孩子够不到的地方。)
-
Have you been taking your medicine ? (你一直在服药吗?)
-
a medicine bottle (药瓶)
- drug, pharmacon ([医学][药物][药]药;医学;[内科]内科;巫术)
575. pleasure
'pleʒə, 'plei- 快乐;希望;娱乐;令人高兴的事
'pleʒə, 'plei- 使高兴;使满意
'pleʒə, 'plei- 高兴;寻欢作乐
-
with pleasure (愉快地;乐意地;愿意)
-
for pleasure (为了消遣;为了取乐)
-
have the pleasure of (有…的荣幸)
-
take pleasure in (乐于;喜欢)
-
give pleasure to (使…高兴)
-
pain past is pleasure (苦尽甘来)
-
at one's pleasure (随心所欲)
-
pleasure trip (n. 游览)
-
pleasure boat (游船)
-
aesthetic pleasure (审美享受)
-
pleasure ground (游乐场)
-
pleasure principle (快乐原则;避苦趋乐的本能)
- the simple pleasures of life (生活中的简单乐趣)
-
entertainment, wish, hope, joy, promise (快乐;希望;娱乐;令人高兴的事)
-
glad, satisfy (使高兴;使满意)
-
be pleased, rejoice (高兴;寻欢作乐)
576. team
ti:m 队;组
ti:m 使合作
-
management team (管理团队;经营团队)
-
team spirit (n. 团队精神;合作精神)
-
team work (配合,协力;工作小组;协同工作)
-
football team (足球队)
-
national team (国家队)
-
professional team (专业团队;职业队)
-
team player (具有团队精神的人;良好的合作伙伴;善于团队合作的人)
-
design team (设计组)
-
research team (研究小组;科学研究组)
-
first team (一线队;首发阵容;第一阵容)
-
team member (队员;团队成员)
-
in the team (在队里)
-
project team (项目工作组;攻关队伍)
-
team leader (组长;团队领导)
-
production team (生产队;制作组;生产大队)
-
team building (团队建设)
-
construction team (施工队)
-
on the team (在队里;是…队的成员)
-
team management (团队管理;小组管理)
-
whole team (全队;完整团队)
-
Which team do you support? (你支持哪个队?)
-
Our team are winning. (现在是我们队赢。)
-
group, crew, suit (队;组)
-
partner (使合作)
-
work together, co-operate (合作)
577. goods
ɡudz 商品;动产;合意的人;真本领
-
leather goods (皮革制品;皮件)
-
consumer goods (生活消费品,日用消费品)
-
sporting goods (体育用品;运动用品)
-
household goods (家庭用品;日用商品)
-
dangerous goods (危险物品)
-
quality goods (正品;上等货色)
-
supply of goods (货源;供应商品)
-
sports goods (体育用品)
-
deliver the goods (交货;履行诺言)
-
finished goods (n. 制成品)
-
luxury goods (奢侈品)
-
deliver goods (交货)
-
imported goods (进口货)
-
manufactured goods (制成品;产成品)
-
delivery of goods (商品的交付;货物发送)
-
material goods (有形材)
-
capital goods (生产资料;资本货物;资本财货)
-
industrial goods (工业用品,工业产品)
-
piece goods (n. 布匹;匹头)
-
goods in stock (存货;库存货物;现货)
-
the large market for consumer goods (庞大的消费品市场)
-
Britain’s leading exporter of manufactured goods (英国主要的工业制成品出口商)
-
There will be tax increases on a range of goods and services . (有一些商品和服务将要增税。)
- merchandise, wares (商品;动产;合意的人;真本领)
578. modify
'mɔdifai 修改,修饰;更改
-
The feedback will be used to modify the course for next year. (这些反馈意见将用于修改明年的课程。)
-
The regulations can only be modified by a special committee. (这些法规只能由特别委员会来修改。)
-
alter, dizen (修改,修饰;更改)
-
alter, touch up (修改)
579. sport
spɔ:t 运动;游戏;娱乐;运动会;玩笑
spɔ:t 游戏
spɔ:t 运动的
-
in sport (非认真地;闹着玩)
-
competitive sport (竞技性运动;竞赛体育运动)
-
good sport (n. 输得起的运动员)
-
national sport (民族体育;本国最流行的运动项目)
-
water sport (水上运动,水之游)
-
outdoor sport (户外运动)
-
team sport (n. 团体性运动)
-
sport psychology (运动心理学)
-
sport utility vehicle (运动型多用途车)
-
be a sport ([口语]讲点交情,大方一点)
-
the sport of kings (赛马;打猎;冲浪)
-
make sport of (开…的玩笑;嘲笑)
-
spectator sport (吸引大量观众的体育运动)
-
field sport (n. 野外运动;户外活动;田赛)
-
do sport (运动;参加(体育)运动)
-
contact sport (身体接触项目)
-
sport car (运动跑车)
-
sport coat (n. 运动服上装)
-
sport suit (运动服)
-
the sport of falconry (放鹰狩猎运动)
-
a demonstration by people opposed to blood sports (反对猎杀动物运动的人士举行的示威游行)
-
movement, entertainment, exercise, campaign, game (运动;游戏;娱乐;运动会;玩笑)
-
air, make a display of (游戏;参加体育运动;夸耀)
-
athletic, kinetic (运动的)
580. vote
vəut 投票,选举;选票;得票数
vəut 提议,使投票;投票决定;公认
-
vote for (投票赞成)
-
vote on (就…表决)
-
vote in (投票选出)
-
right to vote (投票权)
-
vote against (投票反对)
-
majority vote (多数票决)
-
vote of confidence (信任票;赞同;支持)
-
cast a vote (投票)
-
put to the vote (付诸表决)
-
popular vote (n. 普选;直接投票)
-
vote of no confidence (不信任投票)
-
casting vote (决定票;决定性一票)
-
unanimous vote (全票通过或拥护)
-
negative vote ([法]反对票)
-
vote out (选举中击败)
-
vote down (否决;罢免)
-
affirmative vote (赞成票)
-
take a vote (表决)
-
voice vote (口头表决)
-
A vote for us is not a wasted vote. (投我们的票是不会白投的。)
-
The proposal was rejected by 19 votes to 7. (那项提议以19票对7票被否决。)
-
policies designed to win votes in the South (旨在赢取南方选票的各项政策)
-
It’s the club secretary that counts the votes. (俱乐部干事负责清点选票。)
-
election, poll (投票,选举;选票;得票数)
-
make the offer, propone (提议,使投票;投票决定;公认)
-
poll (选举,投票)
581. dose
dəus 剂量;一剂,一服
dəus 服药
-
radiation dose (辐射剂量)
-
a dose of (一剂(药))
-
daily dose (日剂量;一日量)
-
dose rate (量率;放射剂量率)
-
effective dose (有效剂量,有效量)
-
exposure dose (照射剂量)
-
single dose (单次量)
-
absorbed dose (吸收剂量,吸收量)
-
lethal dose ([医]致死剂量)
-
dose equivalent ([化]剂量当量)
-
loading dose (负荷剂量;速效剂量)
-
threshold dose ([放射]阈剂量)
- I quite like Jamie in small doses (= in limited amounts but not a lot or often ) . (如果偶尔在一起的话,我还是蛮喜欢杰米的。)
-
dosage, potion ([药][核]剂量;一剂,一服)
-
take medicine (服药)
-
physic (给药;给…服药)
582. wear
衣物;磨损;耐久性
穿着;用旧;耗损;面露
-
wear resistance ([机]耐磨性,耐磨度)
-
wear and tear (n. 磨损)
-
wear resistant (耐磨的;耐磨性)
-
wear in (磨合)
-
wear glasses (戴眼镜;戴着眼镜)
-
tool wear (工具磨耗,刀具磨损)
-
casual wear (便装,休闲服)
-
wear out (磨损,耗尽;穿破;使精疲力竭)
-
in wear ((服装等)时髦的;经常穿着的)
-
abrasive wear (磨损;磨料磨损;磨蚀)
-
sports wear (运动服)
-
wear properties (耐磨性)
-
wear rate (磨耗率)
-
wear on (缓慢地进行;时间消逝)
-
wear test (磨损试验;磨耗试验;试穿)
-
children's wear (童装;儿童服装)
-
wear away (磨损;消磨;流逝)
-
wear well (经久耐用)
-
resistance to wear (耐磨性;抗磨强度)
-
wear off (磨损;逐渐消逝)
-
Replace your trainers when they start to show signs of wear. (运动鞋开始出现磨损迹象就要更换。)
-
Check the equipment for wear and tear. (检查设备有没有损耗。)
-
have on, keep sth on (穿着,戴;[机]磨损)
-
grind down, frazzle ([机]磨损,变旧)
-
clothing, waste, garment, apparel, durability ([服装]服装,穿着;耐用性,耐久性;损耗)
583. theme
θi:m 主题;主旋律;题目
θi:m 以奇想主题布置的
-
theme park (n. (游乐园中的)主题乐园)
-
main theme (雪天使圆舞曲;主题曲)
-
theme song (主题歌;信号曲;老套话)
-
theme music (主题音乐)
-
theme party (主题派对;化装舞会)
-
The book’s theme is the conflict between love and duty. (本书的主题是爱与责任之间的冲突。)
-
Nature is a recurrent theme (= a theme that appears repeatedly ) in Frost’s poetry. (大自然是弗罗斯特诗作中反复出现的一个主题。)
-
Most of Kurt’s other pictures were variations on the same theme . (库尔特的其他大部分画作都是同一主题的变奏。)
- topic, subject, titles, motive (主题;主旋律;题目)
584. north
nɔ:θ 北,北方
nɔ:θ 北方的;朝北的
nɔ:θ 在北方,向北方
-
north america (北美洲)
-
north of (…的北边;在…以北)
-
north korea (n. 朝鲜;北韩)
-
in the north (在…的北部,在北方)
-
north china (华北)
-
north and south (南北;北方与南方)
-
to the north (向北方)
-
north carolina (n. (美国)北卡罗来纳州)
-
on the north (在北边)
-
north sea (北海)
-
north pole (n. 北极)
-
north africa (北非;非洲北部)
-
to the north of (在…北面;在…以北)
-
north wind (北风)
-
north slope (阿拉斯加北坡;北坡油田)
-
north dakota (美国北达科他州)
-
north point (北角;北点)
-
north star (北极星)
-
north island (北岛(新西兰))
-
north latitude (北纬)
- Which way is north? (哪边是北?)
-
nord ([测]北,[地理]北方)
-
boreal ([地理]北方的;朝北的)
585. leadership
'li:dəʃip 领导能力;领导阶层
-
under the leadership of (在…领导下)
-
leadership style (领导风格;领袖风格)
-
leadership skill (领导技巧;领导技能;领导艺术)
-
cost leadership ([经济]成本领导)
-
leadership behavior (领导行为)
-
educational leadership (教育领导)
-
leadership science (领导科学)
-
democratic leadership (民主领导)
-
charismatic leadership (魅力型领袖)
-
thought leadership (思想领导地位)
-
overall cost leadership (总成本领先;全面成本领先;成本优先)
-
The US must now take a firm leadership role. (美国现在必须扮演一个强有力的领导人角色。)
-
the Conservative leadership contest (保守党的领导人角逐)
-
The next leadership election is due in November. (下一届领导人选举将在十一月举行。)
586. gift
ɡift 礼物;天赋;赠品
ɡift 赋予;向…赠送
-
gift box (礼品盒;礼物盒;彩盒)
-
birthday gift (生日礼物)
-
christmas gift (圣诞礼物;圣诞礼品)
-
free gift (赠品)
-
gift shop (礼品店)
-
gift wrap (n. 缎带做的包装)
-
holiday gift (节日礼物)
-
gift card (礼品卡;礼物卡)
-
natural gift (天赋才能)
-
gift certificate (礼品券)
-
gift package (礼品包装)
-
gift tax (赠与税)
-
gift of the gab (口才,能说会道)
-
gift of gab (有口才)
-
have a gift for (对…有天赋)
-
gift voucher (礼券(等于gift token))
-
The earrings were a gift from my aunt. (这副耳环是我姑姑送给我的礼物。)
-
The clock was given as a retirement gift when he left the police. (这个钟表是他退休离开警局时收到的礼物。)
-
expensive wedding gifts (昂贵的结婚礼物)
-
Enjoy a free gift with any purchase of $20 or more. (购物满20美元奉送礼品一份。)
-
This excellent cookbook would make an ideal gift for anyone just going away to college. (这本精美的烹饪书送给要离家上大学的人是很好的礼物。)
-
giving, tribute, present, genius (礼物;天赋;[贸易]赠品)
-
put, endow with (赋予;向…赠送)
587. liberal
'libərəl 自由主义的;慷慨的;不拘泥的;宽大的
'libərəl 自由主义者
-
liberal education (普通教育;文科教育)
-
liberal party (n. 自由党)
-
liberal democratic party (n. 自由民主党)
-
liberal democracy (自由民主;自由民主主义;自由民主制(一种政府形式,由人民选出的民意代表行使决策权力))
-
liberal art (文科)
-
liberal arts education (博雅教育)
-
liberal economy (自由经济)
-
liberal democrat (自由民主党(成员);自民党人)
-
college of liberal arts (文学院;人文学院)
-
liberal studies (人文学科)
-
liberal translation (n. 意译法)
-
liberal arts college (文理学院;文科大学)
-
a more liberal attitude towards sexuality (对两性关系比较开通的态度)
-
These kinds of price controls go against all the financial principles of the free market liberals. (这些价格控制违反了支持自由市场的自由主义者的所有金融原则。)
-
generous, handsome (自由主义的;慷慨的;不拘泥的;宽大的)
-
latitudinarian (自由主义者)
588. conservation
,kɔnsə'veiʃən 保存,保持;保护
-
energy conservation (能量守恒;能源节约)
-
water conservation (节约用水,水源保护;水利)
-
soil conservation (土壤保持)
-
water and soil conservation (水土保持)
-
resource conservation (资源保护;资源保育)
-
conservation of energy ([物]能量守恒(定律))
-
conservation law (守恒律)
-
environmental conservation (环境保护)
-
mass conservation (质量守恒;质量不变)
-
conservation tillage (水土保持耕作;保护耕作,保育耕作)
-
momentum conservation (动量守恒)
-
conservation area (保护区)
-
conservation of mass (质量守恒;质量守恒定律)
-
conservation equation (守恒方程)
-
wildlife conservation (野生生物保护)
-
nature conservation (自然保护;自然保育;自然保持)
-
conservation biology (保护生物学)
-
conservation of momentum (动量守恒;动量不变原理)
-
forest conservation (森林保护)
-
world conservation union (世界自然保护联盟;世界自然保育联合会)
-
wildlife conservation (野生生物保护)
-
a local conservation group (当地的一个环境保护团体)
- preservation, protection, maintenance, lee, safeguard (保存,保持;保护)
589. round
raund 圆;循环;一回合;圆形物
raund 圆的;完全的;大概的;肥胖的
raund 在周围;迂回地;朝反方向;挨个
raund 完成;围捕;绕行;弄圆
raund 附近;绕过;大约;在…周围
-
in the round (adv. 全面地)
-
all round (周围,到处)
-
round about (adv. 周围;向相反方向;大约;迂回地)
-
round in (牵索;拉绳)
-
round and round (adv. 处处;旋转不息地)
-
go round (到处走动;绕道)
-
get round (v. 说服;(消息)传开来;走动;旅行;避免)
-
in a round (围成一圈)
-
round up (围捕;赶拢;使……集拢;去以成整数)
-
round on (vt. 告密);突然生气地责骂(反驳)
-
round out (完成)
-
a round of applause (掌声雷动)
-
round off (完成;使完美;把…修圆磨光;圆满结束)
-
walk one's round (巡回,巡视(如夜间医生查病房等))
-
go round and round (旋转)
-
make a round (兜个圈子;闲逛;漫步;(乘车船)游逛)
-
out of round (不圆)
-
a round of visits ((医生)巡回出诊;一系列的访问(常与动词make连用))
-
round into (v. 成长为)
- I played a round of golf on Sunday morning. (星期天早上我打了一场高尔夫球。)
-
circulation, revolution, rotation, cycle (圆;循环;一回合;[数]圆形物)
-
complete, absolute, full, total, broad (圆的;完全的;大概的;肥胖的)
-
indirectly, circuitously (在周围;迂回地;朝反方向;挨个)
-
accomplish, carry out, achieve, perform, complete (完成;围捕;[水运]绕行;弄圆)
-
circuit, advance (进展;变圆;[公路]环行;发胖)
-
about, around (附近;绕过;大约;在…周围)
590. insist
in'sist 坚持,强调
-
insist on (坚持,坚决要求;督促,强调)
-
insist upon (坚持…)
- Stay for supper – I insist! (留下来吃晚餐——一定的!)
-
emphasize, stay, tough, stress, highlight (坚持,强调)
-
stay, stand on (坚持,强调)
591. object
'ɔbdʒikt, -dʒekt, əb'dʒekt 目标;物体;客体;宾语
'ɔbdʒikt, -dʒekt, əb'dʒekt 提出…作为反对的理由
-
object oriented (面向对象的;对象趋向的;物件导向的)
-
object of study (研究对象)
-
object function (目标函数;原函数)
-
controlled object (被控对象,受控对象;控制对象)
-
material object (实物)
-
single object (单一对象;单个物体)
-
object code (目标代码;结果代码)
-
object oriented programming (面向目标程序设计)
-
object detection (对象检测,目标检测)
-
data object (数据对象;资料物件)
-
no object (不成问题;不在话下;不计较)
-
direct object (n. 直接宾语;直接客体)
-
component object model (组件对象模型)
-
test object (被试品;测试对象)
-
source object (源对象;来源物体)
-
object space (物体空间;物方)
-
object type (n. 对象类型)
-
object file (n. 目标文件)
-
object identification (目标识别;对象的确认,对象标识;物体识别)
-
solid object (立体物)
-
an everyday object such as a spoon (调羹之类的日常用品)
-
a small metal object (一个小金属物件)
-
scientists studying plants, animals, or inanimate objects (研究植物、动物或无生命物体的科学家)
-
target, goal, end, cause, aim (目标;物体;客体;[语]宾语)
-
refuse, sit down on (反对;拒绝)
592. token
'təukən 表征;代币;记号
'təukən 象征的;表意的;作为对某事的保证的
'təukən 象征;代表
-
by the same token (同样地;出于同样原因)
-
as a token of (作为…的标志)
-
token ring (令牌环(一个环状的区域网路))
-
in token of (表示;作为…的标志)
-
by this token (由此看来)
-
token bucket ([计]令牌桶;令牌漏桶)
-
token passing (令牌传递,令牌传送;通行令牌)
-
token bus (令牌总线)
- ...slot-machine tokens. (…自动贩卖机使用的代用币。)
-
marks, sign (表征;代币;记号)
-
symbolic, emblematic (象征的;表意的;作为对某事的保证的)
-
indicate, image, figure (象征;代表)
593. active
'æktiv 积极的;活跃的;主动的;有效的;现役的
'æktiv 主动语态;积极分子
-
active in (积极于)
-
active role (积极任务;活跃角色)
-
active part (积极的作用;能动部分,主动部分)
-
active power (有功(有效)功率)
-
active carbon (活性炭;活性炭黑)
-
surface active (表面活性的)
-
active ingredient (有效成分;活性组分)
-
active participation (主动参与;积极参加)
-
active agent (活性剂)
-
active component (活性组分;有效元件;作用分量)
-
surface active agent (表面活性剂)
-
active service (现役)
-
active oxygen (活性氧)
-
active fault (活动断裂;活性断层)
-
active learning (主动学习;积极学习)
-
active substance (活性物质;放射性物质;有效物质)
-
active suspension (主动制导悬架系统(一种由计算机控制的机动车悬架系统))
-
active material ([核物]活性物质,放射性材料)
-
active network (有源网络)
-
active member (积极成员;活跃会员)
-
games for active youngsters (活跃好动的年轻人玩的游戏)
-
She’s over 80, but is still very active. (她80多岁了,但仍旧很活跃。)
-
positive, valid, available, effective, virtual (积极的;[物化]活跃的;主动的;[电子]有效的;现役的)
-
rustler (主动语态;积极分子)
594. gradual
'ɡrædʒuəl 逐渐的;平缓的
'ɡrædʒuəl 弥撒升阶圣歌集
-
gradual change (渐变柔光,渐变)
-
gradual transition (渐变;逐次跃迁;缓变结)
-
gradual advance (逐渐上升,渐升)
-
There has been a gradual change in climate. (气候渐渐发生了变化。)
-
the gradual decline in manufacturing industry (制造业的逐渐衰退)
-
Education is a gradual process. (教育是一个循序渐进的过程。)
- piecemeal (逐渐的;平缓的)
595. diverse
dai'və:s, di- 不同的;多种多样的;变化多的
- The building houses a wide and diverse variety of antiques. (这栋楼里摆放着大量各式各样的古董。)
- different, unlike, varying, another, dissimilar (不同的;多种多样的;变化多的)
596. club
klʌb 俱乐部,社团;夜总会;棍棒;(扑克牌中的)梅花
klʌb 用棍棒打;募集
klʌb 俱乐部的
-
football club (足球俱乐部)
-
in the club (在俱乐部里;在会所)
-
golf club (高尔夫俱乐部)
-
jockey club (n. 赛马俱乐部)
-
health club (健身俱乐部)
-
night club (n. 夜总会)
-
sports club (运动俱乐部;体育会所)
-
join the club (加入俱乐部;咱们都一样(指处于不好的处境))
-
country club (城郊俱乐部;乡间俱乐部)
-
rotary club ((美)扶轮社(扶轮国际的分支机构))
-
fitness club (健身俱乐部)
-
fan club (追星族俱乐部;名流崇拜者俱乐部)
-
yacht club (游艇俱乐部)
-
book club (读书俱乐部(一种以优惠价格向其成员出售书籍的组织))
-
london club (伦敦俱乐部(核燃料供应国集团))
-
kennel club (美国育犬协会;英国养犬俱乐部)
-
drama club (戏剧学会)
-
youth club (青年俱乐部;青年会社)
-
private club (私人会所,私人酒店;私人俱乐部)
-
social club (社交俱乐部;联谊会)
- Manchester United Football Club (曼联(队)足球俱乐部)
-
society, association, corporation, league, casino (俱乐部,社团;夜总会;棍棒;(扑克牌中的)梅花)
-
fustigate, cudgel (用棍棒打;募集)
-
raise money, collect money (集资;组成俱乐部)
597. grammar
'ɡræmə 语法;语法书
-
english grammar (英语语法;英文文法)
-
grammar and vocabulary (语法与词汇)
-
generative grammar (生成文法;衍生语法)
-
grammar school (n. (英)文法学校;(美)初级中学)
-
case grammar (格文法)
-
universal grammar (普遍文法;通用文法)
-
transformational grammar (转换语法)
-
Check your spelling and grammar. (检查你的拼写和语法。)
-
the rules of English grammar (英语的语法规则)
- syntax, phraseology (语法;语法书)
598. narrow
'nærəu 狭窄的,有限的;勉强的;精密的;度量小的
'nærəu 海峡;狭窄部分,隘路
'nærəu 使变狭窄
-
narrow sense (狭义)
-
narrow band ([计]窄带,窄频带;[经]狭小汇率幅度)
-
narrow strip (窄带钢;窄带材)
-
narrow gap (窄隙;狭窄通路)
-
narrow pulse (窄脉冲)
-
narrow down (缩小;限制;减少;变窄)
-
narrow road (窄路;窄道)
-
in a narrow sense (在狭义上)
-
narrow opening (窄巷道;狭小通道)
-
narrow escape (九死一生,幸免于难;千钧一发)
-
narrow beam ((计)窄电子束)
-
narrow gauge (窄轨铁路;窄影片)
-
narrow linewidth (窄线宽)
-
narrow victory (险胜)
-
The stairs were very narrow. (楼梯非常狭窄。)
-
a long, narrow band of cloud (窄长的云带)
-
nice, limited, finite, exact, precision (狭窄的,有限的;勉强的;精密的;度量小的)
-
neck, channel, sound (海峡;狭窄部分,隘路)
-
straiten (变窄)
599. appointment
ə'pɔintmənt 任命;约定;任命的职位
-
make an appointment (约会,预约)
-
make an appointment with (与某人约会)
-
have an appointment (有约会)
-
appointment system (委任制)
-
by appointment (按照约定)
-
letter of appointment (委任书,聘书)
-
appointment book (记事簿;预约簿)
- All consultations are by appointment only . (就诊必须预约。)
- convention, bond, nomination ([管理]任命;约定;任命的职位)