100_考研必考词汇

100. county

'kaunti (英国)郡,(美国)县

🤩短语
  • autonomous county (自治县)

  • county town (n. 县城;郡的首府)

  • county seat (郡政府所在地)

  • county court (n. 州法院;地方法院)

  • county fair ((美)县集市)

  • county council ([法]郡议会)

🎤例句
  • Fairfax County, Virginia (弗吉尼亚州费尔法克斯县)
🤔同义词
  • prefecture, shire (郡,县)

101. presence

'prezəns 出席,到场,存在

🤩短语
  • in the presence of (在…面前;有某人在场)

  • in presence of (提示)

  • physical presence (实体存在;实际存在)

  • military presence (军事存在)

  • internet presence (网上广告)

  • commercial presence (商业存在)

🎤例句
  • Your presence is requested at the club meeting on Friday. (敬请出席于周五举行的俱乐部会议。)
🤔同义词
  • existence, being, entity, is ([植]存在;出席;参加;风度;仪态)

102. pardon

'pɑ:dn 原谅,宽恕

'pɑ:dn 请重复一遍

'pɑ:dn 赦免

🤩短语
  • beg your pardon (对不起,请原谅)

  • pardon someone for something (原谅(或宽恕)某人(做)某事(如犯错误等) [亦作 pardon someone something])

  • pardon for (原谅)

  • beg one's pardon (请某人再说一遍)

🎤例句
  • Walter begged her pardon for all the pain he had caused her. (沃尔特请求她原谅自己给她造成那么多痛苦。)

  • ‘Hurry up Jonathan!’ ‘Pardon?’ ‘I said hurry up!’ (“快点,乔纳森!”“你说什么啊?”“我说快点!”)

  • The two spies were pardoned yesterday by the President. (那两名间谍昨天得到了总统的赦免。)

🤔同义词
  • forgiveness, absolution (原谅;[法]赦免;宽恕)

  • forgive, tolerate (原谅;[法]赦免;宽恕)

103. merry

'meri 欢乐的,愉快的

🤩短语
  • merry christmas (圣诞快乐)

  • make merry (作乐;尽情欢乐)

  • merry chrismas (圣诞节快乐)

🎤例句
  • He marched off, whistling a merry tune. (他吹着一首欢快的曲子大步走了。)
🤔同义词
  • good, bright, fragrant, cheerful (愉快的;微醉的;嬉戏作乐的)

  • sweet cherry (甜樱桃)

104. convert

kən'və:t 变换,转换;改变(信仰等)

🤩短语
  • convert into (使转变;把…转化成;折合)
🎤例句
  • The signal will be converted into digital code. (信号将被转变成数字编码。)

  • She converted to Catholicism. (她改信了天主教。)

🤔同义词
  • transform, shift (转变,变换;皈依;改变信仰)

  • idolater, proselytizer (皈依者;改变宗教信仰者)

105. limit

'limit 限度,极限

'limit (to)限制,限定

🤩短语
  • time limit (期限;限期)

  • upper limit (上限;最高极限)

  • speed limit (速度限制;最高车速)

  • to the limit (到顶点;到最大限度)

  • without limit (无限制地)

  • lower limit (下限)

  • maximum limit (最大限度)

  • detection limit (探测范围;检测极限)

  • limit state (极限状态)

  • limit analysis (极限分析;限分析)

  • off limits (范围外;限度外)

  • limit value (极限值)

  • limit load (极限载荷)

  • age limit (年龄限制)

  • plastic limit (塑性极限;塑性限度)

  • limit cycle (极限环;极限周值)

  • limit switch ([电]限位开关;极限开关)

  • fatigue limit (疲劳极限;疲劳限界)

  • liquid limit (液限;[化]流限)

  • credit limit ([经]信贷限额)

🎤例句
  • a 55 mph speed limit (55英里的时速限制)

  • Seating is limited to 500. (座位限定在 500个。)

🤔同义词
  • restriction, qualification, barrier (限制;限度;界线)

  • block, to bound (限制;限定)

106. cover

覆盖;包括,涉及

(书的)封面;盖子,套子

🤩短语
  • from cover to cover (从头至尾)

  • under cover (隐藏着;秘密地)

  • cover up (掩盖,盖住)

  • cover for (代替)

  • cover with (覆盖)

  • cover to cover (完整收录)

  • cover letter (附信)

  • under separate cover (在另函中)

  • land cover (土地覆盖)

  • cover in (用泥土填;遮盖住)

  • cover an area of (占地面积,占地多少)

  • ground cover (地被植物)

  • vegetation cover (植被(覆盖);植物覆盖层)

  • cover plate (电机活动盖板;荧光屏前面防护玻璃)

  • take cover (躲藏,隐蔽)

  • upper cover (上盖,上层覆盖)

  • snow cover (积雪;积雪层;雪盖层)

  • front cover (n. 封面;机壳前盖)

  • separate cover (另函;分散掩蔽)

  • end cover (端盖)

🎤例句
  • Grey mould covered the walls. (灰色的霉菌布满了墙面。)

  • Much of the country is covered by snow. (这个国家的大部分地区都被白雪覆盖。)

  • a course covering business law (一门包括商业法的课程)

  • His photo’s on the cover of ‘Newsweek’ again. (他的照片又登上《新闻周刊》的封面了。)

  • a blue duvet cover (蓝色的羽绒被套)

🤔同义词
  • deal with, complete with (包括;采访,报导;涉及)

  • envelope, coer (封面,封皮;盖子;掩蔽物)

  • write over, substitute for (覆盖;代替)

107. evident

'evidənt 明显的,明白的

🤩短语
  • self evident (不言而喻的;不证自明的)
🎤例句
  • Bob ate his lunch with evident enjoyment. (显然鲍勃吃午饭吃得津津有味。)
🤔同义词
  • obvious, distinct, visible (明显的;明白的)

108. criminal

'kriminəl 罪犯,刑事犯

'kriminəl 犯罪的,刑事的

🤩短语
  • criminal law (刑法)

  • criminal procedure (刑事诉讼程序)

  • criminal responsibility (刑事责任)

  • criminal case ([法]刑事案件,刑事案)

  • criminal activities (犯罪活动)

  • criminal court (刑事法庭)

  • criminal proceedings ([法]刑事诉讼)

  • criminal liability (刑事责任)

  • criminal offence (刑事犯罪)

  • criminal trial (刑事审判)

  • criminal record ([法]犯罪记录;[法]前科)

  • criminal action (刑事诉讼)

  • criminal act (罪行,犯罪行为)

  • criminal code ([法]刑法,刑法典)

  • criminal justice system (刑事司法体系;刑事审判系统;刑事法律制度)

  • criminal offense (犯罪行为,犯罪;刑事犯罪)

  • criminal psychology (犯罪心理学)

  • criminal gang (犯罪集团)

  • war criminal (战犯)

  • criminal lawyer (刑事律师)

🎤例句
  • Police have described the man as a violent and dangerous criminal. (警方形容那名男子是个凶暴而危险的罪犯。)

  • a convicted criminal (一名已决罪犯)

  • The new law will ensure that habitual criminals (= criminals who commit crimes repeatedly ) receive tougher punishments than first-time offenders. (新法律将确保惯犯比初犯受到更为严厉的惩罚。)

  • Teenagers should not be sent to prison to mix with hardened criminals (= criminals who have committed and will continue to commit a lot of crimes ) . (青少年不该被送进监狱和惯犯混杂在一起。)

  • Experts cannot agree on the causes of criminal behaviour . (专家对犯罪行为的原因不能取得一致意见。)

  • I was sure he was involved in some kind of criminal activity . (我肯定他在从事某种犯罪活动。)

🤔同义词
  • offender, culprit (罪犯)

  • penal, peccant (刑事的;犯罪的;罪恶的)

109. signify

'signifai 表示,意味;要紧,有重要性

🎤例句
  • Some tribes use special facial markings to signify status. (有些部落使用特殊的面部标记来表示地位。)

  • The image of the lion signified power and strength. (狮子的形象代表权力和力量。)

  • These figures don’t really signify in the overall results. (这些数字对于总体结果影响不是很大。)

🤔同义词
  • indicate, bid, forecast, mean, shadow (表示;意味;预示)

  • matter, count for (有重要性;要紧;冒充内行)

110. beside

在...旁边,在...附近;和...相比

🤩短语
  • beside oneself (极度兴奋;发狂)
🎤例句
  • Wendy came up and sat beside me. (温迪走过来,坐在我身边。)

  • the table beside the bed (床边的桌子)

  • I was standing right beside her at the time. (当时我就站在她的旁边。)

  • This year’s sales figures don’t look very good beside last year’s results. (今年的销售额和去年相比不是很好。)

🤔同义词
  • at the side of, in comparison to (在旁边;与…相比;和…无关)

111. manual

'mænjuəl 手工的,体力的

'mænjuəl 手册,指南

🤩短语
  • manual operation ([计]人工操作;手控)

  • manual work (手工作业)

  • manual control (手动控制;人工控制)

  • manual labor (体力劳动;手工)

  • instruction manual (安装手册,操作工序说明书;工艺规范)

  • user manual (使用手册)

  • manual transmission (手动变速箱;手排档变速箱;人力操纵传动)

  • manual labour (体力劳动;手工劳动)

  • operation manual (操作指南;操作手册)

  • manual arc welding (手工电弧焊)

  • reference manual (参考手册)

  • manual mode (手控方式)

  • quality manual (质量手册;品质手册)

  • manual welding (人工焊接;手动熔接)

  • user's manual (用户手册,使用说瞄)

  • manual valve (手动阀;手控阀)

  • maintenance manual (维护手册)

  • manual system (人工系统;手动系统)

  • manual pump (手动泵)

  • operating manual (使用说明书)

🎤例句
  • People in manual occupations have a lower life expectancy. (干体力活的人预期寿命较短。)

  • a user manual (用户指南)

🤔同义词
  • handmade, mechanic (手工的;体力的)

  • guide, handbook, notebook (手册,指南)

112. dorm

dɔ:m 同dormitory,宿舍

🎤例句
  • But I had no food in my dorm, so I had to go to canteen. (但是我在宿舍没有东西可吃,所以我只能去餐厅了。)

  • So, some can stay in the dorm for an entire month without talking at all with anyone. (因此,有些学生能待在宿舍里整整一个月不与任何人讲话。)

🤔同义词
  • lodging house, lodging quarters (宿舍(等于dormitory))

113. circus

'sə:kəs 马戏团,杂技团;马戏场,杂技场

🤩短语
  • piccadilly circus (皮卡迪利广场(戏院及娱乐中心))

  • circus wagon (大篷车;(马戏团的)大篷车)

  • circus act (马戏节目)

🎤例句
  • My real ambition was to work in a circus. (我真正的理想是去马戏团工作。)
🤔同义词
  • Circus Troupe, Circus Charlie (马戏;马戏团)

114. bathroom

'bɑ:θrum 浴室;盥洗室,卫生间

🤩短语
  • bathroom accessories (浴室配件)

  • go to the bathroom (上厕所)

  • bathroom cabinet (浴室柜)

  • bathroom equipment (浴室设备)

  • bedroom and bathroom (卧室和浴室)

  • bathroom scale (浴室磅秤;体重秤)

🎤例句
  • Where’s the bathroom? (洗手间在哪里?)
🤔同义词
  • john, convenience, toilet (浴室;厕所;盥洗室)

115. romantic

rəu'mæntik 浪漫的;传奇式的;不切实际的,好幻想的

🤩短语
  • romantic love (浪漫爱情)

  • romantic movement (浪漫主义运动(十八世纪末及十九世纪初西欧掀起的文学艺术运动))

  • new romantic (新浪漫;新浪漫主义)

🎤例句
  • ‘Tom always sends me red roses on my birthday.’ ‘How romantic!’ (“我过生日时汤姆总是给我送红玫瑰。”“多浪漫啊!”)

  • romantic music (富有情调的音乐)

  • Like many New Yorkers, he had a romantic image of country life. (像许多纽约人一样,他对乡村生活也有一种不切实际的美好幻想。)

🤔同义词
  • fantastic, amorous (浪漫的;多情的;空想的)

116. reform

ri'fɔ:m 改革,改造,改良

ri'fɔ:m 改革,改造,改良

🤩短语
  • curriculum reform (课程改革)

  • educational reform (教育改革)

  • reform and opening-up (改革开放)

  • economic reform (经济改革)

  • deepen the reform (深化改革)

  • reform measures (改革措施)

  • technical reform (技术改造)

  • tax reform (税制改革)

  • land reform (土地改革)

  • political reform (政治改革,政制改革;变法)

  • social reform (社会改革;社会改良)

  • institutional reform (体制改革;制度改革)

  • promote reform (促进改革)

  • democratic reform (民主改革)

  • economy and reform (经济与改革)

  • banking reform (金融改革,银行改革)

  • reform school (n. 教养院;少年感化院;少年犯管教所)

  • agrarian reform (土地改革)

  • tariff reform (关税改革)

  • shareholding reform (股份制改造)

🎤例句
  • plans to radically reform the tax system (彻底改革税收制度的计划)

  • Reforms were made to revive the economy. (为复苏经济而进行了改革。)

🤔同义词
  • transformation, correction, amendment (改革,改良;改正)

  • renovate, reconstitute (改革,革新;重新组成)

  • shake up, realign (重组;改过)

117. acre

'eikə 英亩;田地;地产

🎤例句
  • They own 200 acres of farmland. (他们拥有200英亩农田。)

  • a 200-acre wood (一片200英亩的林地)

🤔同义词
  • soil, domain, ground (土地,地产;英亩)

118. universe

'ju:nivə:s 宇宙,万物

🤩短语
  • universe of discourse (n. 论域;讨论或辩论的范围)

  • island universe (岛宇宙)

  • universe toy company (宇宙玩具公司)

  • expanding universe (膨胀宇宙;扩展宇宙)

🎤例句
  • Einstein's equations showed the universe to be expanding. (爱因斯坦的方程式表明宇宙正在扩大。)
🤔同义词
  • world, domain, province, territory, kingdom ([天]宇宙;世界;领域)

119. execute

'eksikju:t 处死;实行;实施;执行;履行;完成

🤩短语
  • execute plan (执行计划)
🎤例句
  • 13 people were summarily executed (= killed without any trial or legal process ) by the guerrillas. (有13人被游击队员就地处决。)

  • The job involves drawing up and executing a plan of nursing care. (这项工作包括拟订和实施一个护理计划。)

  • The skaters’ routine was perfectly executed. (滑冰选手把整套动作完成得非常出色。)

🤔同义词
  • perform, implement, enforce (实行;执行;处死)

120. inspire

in'spaiə 鼓舞,激起;使产生灵感

🎤例句
  • We need someone who can inspire the team. (我们需要一个能鼓舞团队士气的人。)

  • Inspired by the sunny weather, I decided to explore the woods. (阳光明媚的天气令人振奋,我决定到森林里寻幽探胜。)

  • a range of designs inspired by wild flowers (从野花中得到灵感的一系列设计)

🤔同义词
  • stimulate, lift, wake, spirit, effect (激发;鼓舞;启示;产生;使生灵感)

121. timid

'timid 胆怯的,怯懦的

🎤例句
  • I was a timid child. (我曾是个胆小的孩子。)

  • a policy that is both timid and inadequate (一项既无胆识又不完善的政策)

🤔同义词
  • modest, harehearted (胆小的;羞怯的)

122. sideways

'saidweiz 向旁边(的),侧身,横着(的),斜着(的)

🎤例句
  • A strong gust of wind blew the car sideways into the ditch. (一阵狂风把汽车横着掀进了沟里。)
🤔同义词
  • laterad (向侧面地;向一旁)

123. controversial

,kɔntrə'və:ʃəl 引起争论的,有争议的

🎤例句
  • the controversial issue of welfare reform (福利改革这一有争议的话题)

  • a highly controversial (= very controversial ) plan to flood the valley in order to build a dam (一个把山谷淹掉来建造水坝的极具争议的计划)

  • He is a controversial figure (= person who does controversial things ) in the art world. (他是艺术界极具争议的人物。)

🤔同义词
  • disputed, questioned (有争议的;有争论的)

124. captive

'kæptiv 俘虏

'kæptiv 被俘虏的,被监禁的

🤩短语
  • captive audience (受制而走不开的听众或观众)
🎤例句
  • During his six years in Ireland as a captive, he became deeply religious When he returned to England he became a priest. (就在他在爱尔兰作俘虏的六年里,他深受宗教的洗礼,回到英国成为了一个牧师。)

  • captive soldiers (被俘的士兵)

🤔同义词
  • spellbound (被俘虏的;被迷住的)

  • prisoner (俘虏;迷恋者)

125. expansion

ik'spænʃən 扩张,膨胀;张开,伸展

🤩短语
  • thermal expansion (热膨胀)

  • business expansion (业务扩张,营业扩充;经济高涨)

  • expansion coefficient (膨胀系数,膨胀率;展开系数)

  • expansion joint (伸缩缝;补偿器;伸缩接头;膨胀节或缝)

  • market expansion (市场扩展阶段)

  • thermal expansion coefficient (热膨胀系数)

  • expansion project (扩建计划)

  • series expansion (级数展开)

  • expansion ratio ([机]膨胀比)

  • economic expansion (经济扩张)

  • expansion valve (膨胀阀;安全阀)

  • linear expansion (长度增加;线性膨胀)

  • expansion rate (膨胀率;扩充率)

  • coefficient of thermal expansion (热膨胀系数)

  • expansion plan (展开图;扩充方案;扩展计划)

  • volume expansion (体积膨胀;音量扩展)

  • expansion agent (膨胀剂,发泡剂)

  • asymptotic expansion (渐近展开)

  • heat expansion (热膨胀)

  • taylor expansion (泰勒展开;泰勒展开式)

🎤例句
  • ...the rapid expansion of private health insurance. (…私人健康保险的快速发展。)
🤔同义词
  • inflation, exposition (膨胀;阐述;扩张物)

126. discourse

'diskɔ:s, dis'kɔ:s 演说;谈话;话语

'diskɔ:s, dis'kɔ:s 讲述,著述

🤩短语
  • discourse analysis (话语分析)

  • discourse upon (论述,演讲)

  • universe of discourse (n. 论域;讨论或辩论的范围)

🎤例句
  • a discourse on art (有关艺术的演讲)

  • Candidates should engage in serious political discourse. (候选人应该参加严肃的政治对话。)

  • a study of spoken discourse (口语语篇研究)

🤔同义词
  • speech, talk, address, lecture, treatise (论述;谈话;演讲)

  • orate, speechify (演说;谈论;讲述)

  • come out with, give voice to (说出;演奏出)

127. finance

fai'næns 财政,金融

fai'næns 为…提供资金

🤩短语
  • ministry of finance (财政部)

  • public finance (财政学)

  • international finance (国际金融)

  • finance and economics (经济,财经;金融与经济)

  • corporate finance (公司金融;公司理财;公司融资)

  • finance department (财务部;财政部;财会部)

  • finance minister (财政部长)

  • national finance (国家财政)

  • local finance (地方财政)

  • real estate finance (房地产金融;不动产财务)

  • housing finance (住宅信贷,住宅金融;住房集资)

  • company finance (公司财务;公司融资)

  • finance manager (财务经理;财政经理)

  • finance ministry (财政部)

  • finance company (金融公司;信贷公司)

  • finance and accounting (财务会计;财务部;会计学;金融和会计)

  • trade finance (贸易金融)

  • project finance (项目融资;项目贷款)

  • finance and trade (财贸;金融与贸易)

  • accounting and finance (会计和金融;会计与财务)

🎤例句
  • leasing and other forms of business finance (租赁及其他商业金融形式)

  • Russia’s finance minister (俄罗斯财政部长)

  • the world of high finance (高级金融界)

  • The concerts are financed by the Arts Council. (音乐会由艺术协会出资举办。)

🤔同义词
  • policy of tightening control over expenditure and credit, cameralistics ([财政]财政,财政学;[金融]金融)

  • fund raising (筹措资金)

128. contact

联系,交往;接触

联系

🤩短语
  • contact us (联系我们;联络我们;联系方式)

  • contact with (与…联系)

  • in contact with (接触;与…有联系)

  • contact information (联系方式;联系信息)

  • eye contact (目光接触;眼神交会)

  • close contact (近距离接触;紧密接触)

  • direct contact (直接接触)

  • contact angle (接触角;交会角)

  • make contact (接触点;接通)

  • contact surface (接触面;接触表面)

  • contact stress (接触应力,接面应力)

  • contact area (接触面积,接触面)

  • contact pressure (接触压力)

  • come into contact with (v. 接触到;联系;开始做某事)

  • contact resistance (接触(接点)电阻;瞬变电阻)

  • contact zone (接触区;接触地带)

  • contact person (联系人)

  • contact point (接触点)

  • contact details (联系方式)

  • come in contact with (接触)

🎤例句
  • The town is cut off from contact with the outside world. (小镇与外界的联系被切断了。)

  • Children need physical contact with a caring adult. (儿童需要和关爱他们的大人有身体接触。)

  • Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any queries. (你如果有任何疑问,尽管和我联系。)

🤔同义词
  • touch, link ([电][电子]接触,联系)

  • meet, to link (联系,[电][电子]接触)

129. criticism

'krɪtɪsɪzəm 批评,指责,非难;评论性的文章,评论

🤩短语
  • literary criticism (n. 文艺评论)

  • textual criticism (校勘;考订;版本鉴定)

  • new criticism (新批评主义)

  • come under heavy criticism (遭到严厉的批评)

  • adverse criticism (反向批评;逆向评论)

  • criticism and praise (批评和赞扬)

🎤例句
  • Despite strong criticism , the new system is still in place. (尽管遭到了猛烈的批评,新制度依然原封不动。)

  • There has been widespread criticism of the decision. (这一决定受到了普遍的批评。)

  • We try to give students constructive criticism . (我们设法对学生提出有建设性的批评。)

  • Another criticism levelled at him was that his teaching methods were old-fashioned. (还有一个针对他的批评是,他的教学方法已经过时。)

  • The government’s economic strategy has attracted a lot of criticism . (政府的经济政策招致了大量的批评。)

  • You must learn to accept criticism . (你必须学会接受批评。)

  • Many employees find it hard to take even mild criticism . (有许多员工甚至连轻微的批评也很难接受。)

  • His actions provoked severe criticism from civil rights groups. (他的行为招致了民权组织的严厉批评。)

  • the storm of criticism that followed his announcement (他的声明引来的批评浪潮)

  • literary criticism (文学评论)

🤔同义词
  • comment, animadversion (批评;考证;苛求)

130. motive

'məutiv 动机,目的

'məutiv 发动的,运动的

🤩短语
  • motive force (动力;起动力,原动力)

  • motive power (动力)

  • ulterior motive (隐秘不明的动机)

  • profit motive (利润动机)

🎤例句
  • What do you suppose the killer’s motive was? (你认为凶手的动机是什么?)

  • The violence was clearly prompted by political motives. (这次暴力事件显然是由政治动机引发的。)

  • It’s not the kind of thing he’d do unless he had an ulterior motive (= a reason he kept hidden ) . (他不会做这种事的,除非他另有隐情。)

  • Water provided the motive power for the mill. (水为磨坊提供了动力。)

🤔同义词
  • incentive, goals, intention, topic, purpose (动机,目的;主题)

  • prompt, stir up (使产生动机,激起)

131. pregnant

'preɡnənt 怀孕的;富有意义的

🤩短语
  • pregnant woman (孕妇)

  • to be pregnant (怀孕)

  • pregnant solution (含贵重矿物溶液)

🎤例句
  • care for pregnant women (孕妇保健)

  • I knew right away that I was pregnant. (我立即明白我怀孕了。)

  • I thought I was too old to get pregnant . (我觉得自己年龄太大,已经不能怀孕了。)

  • I didn’t mean to get her pregnant (= make her pregnant ) . (我没想让她怀孕。)

  • His wife was heavily pregnant (= almost ready to give birth ) . (他的妻子即将临产。)

  • Every phrase in this poem is pregnant with meaning. (这首诗的片言只语都充满深意。)

🤔同义词
  • cyetic, childing (怀孕的;富有意义的)

132. magnify

'mæɡnifai 放大,扩大;夸大,夸张

🎤例句
  • At the Sheffield arena, the speakers were magnified ten times on a giant screen. (在谢菲尔德体育馆,演讲者在一个巨大的屏幕上被放大了十倍。)

  • A public address system magnifies all the little noises and coughs. (扩音系统会放大任何细小的噪音和咳嗽声。)

  • The report tends to magnify the risks involved (这份报告有夸大所涉风险的倾向。)

🤔同义词
  • praise, celebrate, bless (放大;赞美;夸大)

  • enlarge, zoom up (放大;有放大能力)

133. approval

ə'pru:vəl 批准,通过;赞成,同意

🤩短语
  • approval of (批准;同意)

  • examination and approval (审查准许)

  • for approval (提交批准)

  • approval process (审批流程;审批手续;批准流程)

  • prior approval (事先批准;预先审批;事前批准;事前许可;预先核准)

  • subject to approval (需经批准;以确认为准)

  • final approval (最后核准,最后批准)

  • approval authority (批准机关;核准权)

  • approval documents (批准文件)

  • written approval (书面许可,书面批准)

  • certificate of approval (合格证;批准证明书)

  • project approval (立项;项目批准;项目许可)

  • unanimous approval (一致通过)

  • official approval (正式批准;官方批准)

  • on approval ([俚]供试用的;包退换的)

  • type approval (型式批准)

  • approval procedure (审核手续;批准程序)

  • win approval (得到支持,获得通过)

  • seal of approval (批准印章)

  • loan approval (贷款批准;放款核准)

🎤例句
  • The president has already given his approval to the plan. (总统已经批准了这个计划。)

  • It is just three months since we received official approval to go ahead with the project. (三个月前我们刚刚得到正式批准进行这个项目。)

  • A company cannot be sold without the approval of the shareholders. (没有股东的同意不能出售公司。)

  • The bill will be submitted for approval by Congress. (这项法案将提交国会通过。)

  • The President would appoint the Council of Ministers, subject to the approval of the National Assembly. (总统将任命内阁成员,但需经国民议会批准。)

  • The IMF has given its seal of approval to the government’s economic strategy. (国际货币基金组织已经同意该政府的经济策略。)

  • appointments requiring parliamentary approval (需经议会批准的任命)

  • A murmur of approval passed through the crowd. (人群纷纷低声称是。)

🤔同义词
  • confirmation, authorization, validation, ratification (批准;认可;赞成)

134. parasite

'pærəsait 寄生虫,食客

🎤例句
  • Kangaroos harbour a vast range of parasites. (袋鼠身上有各种各样的寄生虫。)
🤔同义词
  • helminth, vermin ([生物][基医]寄生虫;食客)

135. extraordinary

ik'strɔ:dənəri, ,ekstrə'ɔ:di- 异乎寻常的;令人惊奇的;非凡的,出色的

🤩短语
  • extraordinary general meeting (特别会员大会;非常股东大会)
🎤例句
  • It took an extraordinary amount of work. (这费了相当多的功夫。)

  • a woman of extraordinary beauty (容貌出众的女子)

  • an extraordinary talent (非凡的才华)

🤔同义词
  • remarkable, particular, temporary, special, wonder (非凡的;特别的;离奇的;临时的;特派的)

136. closet

'klɔzit (壁)橱

'klɔzit 把…引进密室会谈;把…关在小房间里

🤩短语
  • water closet (厕所;抽水马桶)
🎤例句
  • a closet full of beautiful clothes (满是漂亮衣服的壁橱)

  • Don’t let her closet herself away in her room. (别让她把自己关在房间里。)

🤔同义词
  • storage wall, built-in wardrobe (壁橱;议事室,密室;小房间)

  • secret, private, underground, theoretic, chamber (秘密的,私下的;空谈的)

137. slow

sləu 慢的,不活跃的

sləu (down)(使)放慢,减速

🤩短语
  • slow down (减速,放慢速度;使……慢下来)

  • go slow (怠工;慢慢走)

  • slow speed (慢速,低速)

  • slow but sure (龟兔赛跑;虽然慢但最后一定胜利)

  • slow motion (慢动作;慢镜头)

  • slow start (慢启动;缓慢起动)

  • slow wave (慢波)

  • slow moving (滞销的;动作缓慢的)

  • slow response (反应迟钝)

  • slow cooling (缓冷)

  • slow fire (文火;慢火;慢射)

  • slow time (标准时间(等于standard time))

  • slow up ((使)慢下来)

  • slow lane (慢车道;慢线)

  • slow axis (慢轴(晶片的);慢速轴)

  • slow learner (n. 学习迟缓者;学的慢的人)

  • slow train (慢车)

🎤例句
  • The car was travelling at a very slow speed. (汽车正以非常慢的速度行驶。)

  • a slow walker (慢慢走着的人)

  • The economy faces a year of slower growth. (经济将面临增长更缓慢的一年。)

  • Take a few deep, slow breaths. (慢慢地深吸几口气。)

  • Her breathing slowed and she fell asleep. (她呼吸慢下来,睡着了。)

  • Ian slowed up as he approached the traffic lights. (伊恩在驶近红绿灯时放慢了速度。)

🤔同义词
  • dull, moderative (慢的;减速的;迟钝的)

  • stagnate (变慢;变萧条)

  • impede, block up (放慢;阻碍)

  • dilatorily (慢慢地;迟缓地)

138. possess

拥有

🤩短语
  • possess oneself (自制,镇静)

  • possess someone of something (使某人拥有某物)

  • possess of (拥有;占有)

🎤例句
  • Different workers possess different skills. (不同的工人拥有不同技能。)

  • He no longer possessed the power to frighten her. (他再也吓不倒她了。)

🤔同义词
  • contain, regulate, bit, bottle, manage (控制;使掌握;持有;迷住)

139. daytime

'deitaim 白天,日间

🤩短语
  • in the daytime (在白天;在白昼)
🎤例句
  • Can I take your daytime telephone number (= the number of the telephone you use during the day ) ? (你能把你的日间电话号码给我吗?)

  • daytime television (日间电视节目)

🤔同义词
  • daylight (日间,白天)

140. common

'kɔmən 常见的,普遍的;共同的

'kɔmən 公地

🤩短语
  • in common (共同的;共有的)

  • common people (大众,平民)

  • common ground ((争论双方的)共同基础;一致之处)

  • in common with (与…一样)

  • common sense (常识)

  • common use (共同使用;多畜共牧)

  • common law (习惯法;不成文法)

  • common cause (共同事业;共同目标协会;偶然原因;普通原因)

  • common language (共同语;公用语言)

  • common prosperity (共同繁荣;共同富裕)

  • common interest (共同利益)

  • common goal (共同目标)

  • common practice (惯例;习惯作法)

  • common cold (感冒)

  • common stock (普通股;普通股股本)

  • common market ((欧洲)共同市场;欧洲共同体)

  • common feature (共同特征)

  • common knowledge (n. 常识;大家都知道的事)

  • common name ([化]常用名;普通名称;普通名词)

  • common life (平淡生活)

🎤例句
  • Heart disease is one of the commonest causes of death. (心脏病是最常见的死因之一。)

  • countries that share a common language (说同一种语言的国家)

  • Boston Common (波士顿公地)

🤔同义词
  • mutual, corporate, usual, ordinary, collective (共同的;普通的;一般的;通常的)

  • ordinary, populace (普通;平民;公有地)

141. marriage

'mæridʒ 结婚,婚姻;结婚仪式

🤩短语
  • marriage law (婚姻法)

  • happy marriage (美满的婚姻)

  • marriage certificate (结婚证书)

  • gay marriage (同性恋婚姻)

  • successful marriage (成功的婚姻)

  • marriage registration (结婚登记)

  • by marriage (与婚姻有关的,因婚姻而产生的)

  • marriage ceremony (结婚仪式,结婚典礼)

  • marriage age (结婚年龄)

  • marriage proposal (求婚)

  • marriage license (结婚证)

  • arranged marriage (家庭包办婚姻)

  • marriage contract ((婚前预定财产权,继承权等的)结婚契约)

  • forced marriage (逼婚)

  • trial marriage (试婚)

  • mercenary marriage (买卖婚姻;着眼实利的婚姻)

  • mixed marriage (异族通婚)

  • civil marriage (公证结婚;世俗婚礼;非宗教仪式婚姻)

  • propose marriage (求婚)

  • marriage vows (婚礼宣誓)

🎤例句
  • She has three daughters from a previous marriage. (她前一次婚姻生了三个女儿。)

  • The marriage took place at St Bartholomew’s Church. (婚礼是在圣巴托罗缪教堂举行的。)

🤔同义词
  • wedding, merger, consolidation, coalition (结婚;婚姻生活;密切结合,合并)

142. particle

'pɑ:tikl 微粒,极小量;粒子

🤩短语
  • particle size (粒度;颗粒大小)

  • particle size distribution (粒度分布)

  • particle diameter (粒径;颗粒直径,粒子直径)

  • fine particle (细粒;微粒)

  • magnetic particle (磁粉;磁粒子,磁秽)

  • solid particle (固体微粒;实体颗粒)

  • particle physics (粒子物理学)

  • particle velocity (粒子速度;质点(振动)速度)

  • particle board (刨花板,碎料板)

  • charged particle (带电粒子)

  • particle size analyzer (粒度分析仪,粒度分析器;颗粒大小分析仪)

  • particle counter (粒子计数器;粒子计数管;颗粒测量计数器)

  • dust particle (尘粒;微尘)

  • average particle size (平均粒度)

  • particle dynamics (质点动力学)

  • particle size analysis (粒度分析)

  • elementary particle (基本粒子;元质点)

  • particle density (粒子密度)

  • spherical particle (球形颗粒)

  • suspended particle (悬浮颗粒;悬浮粒子;浮游质点)

🎤例句
  • dust particles (尘埃)

  • ...the sub-atomic particles that make up matter. (…构成物质的次原子微粒。)

🤔同义词
  • grain, granule (颗粒;[物]质点;极小量;小品词)

143. diagnose

'daiəɡnəuz, ,daiəɡ'nəuz 诊断(疾病);判断(问题)

🎤例句
  • Joe struggled in school before he was diagnosed as dyslexic. (乔在学校里学习很吃力,后来被诊断出患有诵读困难症。)
🤔同义词
  • tell, figure out (诊断;断定)

  • judge of, pass upon (诊断;判断)

144. assignment

ə'sainmənt 任务;作业

🤩短语
  • assignment problem (指派问题;分配问题;分派问题;配置问题)

  • pole assignment (极点配置)

  • assignment method (转让方法;指定分配方法)

  • school assignment (学生作业;课题)

  • channel assignment (信道分配;通道分配;信道指配)

  • assignment operator (赋值运算符)

  • assignment statement ([计]赋值语句;[计]指派陈述)

  • value assignment (赋值)

🎤例句
  • She’s gone to Italy on a special assignment. (她去意大利执行一项特殊任务。)

  • a history assignment (历史作业)

🤔同义词
  • allocation, distribution, role, mission, task (分配;任务;作业;功课)

145. concert

kən'sə:t, 'kɔnsə:t 音乐会,演奏会

🤩短语
  • in concert (一致;齐声)

  • concert hall (音乐厅)

  • in concert with (和…相呼应;与…合作;和…一致)

  • go to the concert (去听音乐会,去参加音乐会)

  • solo concert (个人演唱会)

  • concert tour (n. 演奏旅行)

  • give a concert (开音乐会;举办音乐会)

  • pop concert (流行音乐会;通俗音乐会)

  • vocal concert (演唱会)

  • act in concert with (和……配合)

🎤例句
  • a rock concert (摇滚音乐会)

  • a concert of French choral music (法国合唱音乐会)

  • We were going to a concert in Bath Abbey. (我们要去听一场在巴斯修道院内举行的音乐会。)

  • She still does about 100 concerts every year. (她每年仍然举行100场左右的演唱会。)

🤔同义词
  • accordance, unity, agreement, identity, keeping (音乐会;一致;和谐)

  • coordinate with, attune (使协调;协同安排)

  • cooperate, sort (协调;协力)

146. centimetre

'senti,mi:tə (centimeter)厘米

🎤例句
  • ...a tiny fossil plant, only a few centimetres high. (…一块小小的植物化石,只有几厘米高。)

147. herd

hə:d 群,兽群,牛群

hə:d 群集;放牧

🤩短语
  • a herd of (一群(牛、鹿等))

  • herd behavior (羊群行为;羊群效应;从众行为;群体恐慌行为)

  • herd instinct ([心]群居本能,群体心理)

🎤例句
  • Chobe is also renowned for its large herds of elephant and buffalo. (乔贝还以其大群的大象和水牛而闻名。)

  • The prisoners were herded together . (犯人们被集合起来。)

  • It was Tom’s duty to herd the cows. (汤姆的职责是放牛。)

🤔同义词
  • drove, menagerie (兽群,畜群;放牧人)

  • grass, feed, range (放牧;使成群)

148. expect

ik'spekt 预期;期望,指望

🤩短语
  • expect too much of (对(某人)期望过高)

  • expect of (对…期望(要求))

  • expect to do (期待去做;期望做某事)

🎤例句
  • He will be hard to beat. I fully expect (= am completely sure about ) that and I’m ready. (他很难击败。我确信这一点,不过我准备好了。)

  • ‘Who are you?’ he murmured, only half expecting (= thinking it was possible, but not likely ) her to answer. (“你是谁?”他低声问道,预计她可能不会回答。)

  • He didn’t get his expected pay rise. (他没有得到他预想的加薪。)

  • The officer expects complete obedience from his troops. (这位军官要求部下绝对服从。)

🤔同义词
  • promise oneself, guess, find, feel, make (期望;指望;认为;预料)

  • look foward to, to look forward to (期待;预期)

149. incidence

'insidəns 发生率

🤩短语
  • incidence rate (发生率,发病率)

  • incidence angle (入射角,迎角;安装角)

  • angle of incidence ([计]入射角)

  • normal incidence (正入射;垂直入射;法线入射)

  • incidence matrix (关联矩阵)

  • incidence of a disease (发病率)

  • oblique incidence (倾斜入射)

  • grazing incidence (掠入射;切线入射;临界入射)

  • glancing incidence (掠入射;切线入射)

🎤例句
  • The incidence of breast cancer increases with age. (乳腺癌的发病率随着年龄的增长而上升。)
🤔同义词
  • infection, impression, effect, influence, affection (发生率;影响;[光]入射;影响范围)

150. monster

'mɔnstə 怪物,妖怪,畸形的动植物

🤩短语
  • loch ness monster (尼斯湖水怪(相传在尼斯湖出现的一种巨型怪兽))

  • green-eyed monster (n. 嫉妒)

  • sea monster (n. 海怪)

🎤例句
  • the remains of a prehistoric monster (史前怪兽的遗骸)

  • the search for the Loch Ness Monster (对内斯湖水怪的搜寻)

🤔同义词
  • giant, bugbear (怪物;巨人,巨兽;残忍的人)

  • huge, enormous, tremendous, massive, macro (巨大的,庞大的)

151. mobilize

'məubilaiz (mobilise)动员,赋予可动性;赋予可动性

🎤例句
  • an attempt to mobilize popular opinion (鼓动公众舆论的尝试)

  • a campaign to mobilize support for the strike (动员大家支持罢工的宣传活动)

  • The physiotherapist mobilizes the patient’s shoulder. (物理治疗师帮助病人活动肩膀)

🤔同义词
  • organize, remove, structure, form (动员,调动;集合,组织;使…流通;使…松动)

152. prove

pru:v 证明,证实;证明是,结果是,表明是

🤩短语
  • prove to be (结果是,证明为)

  • go to prove (足以证明;证实[常用在it之后])

  • prove yourself (证明你自己)

  • prove up (v. 勘探;证明符合…的条件;试验)

🎤例句
  • You’re wrong, and I can prove it. (你错了,我可以证明。)

  • To prove his point (= show that he was right ) , he mentioned several other experiments which had produced similar results. (为了证明自己的观点,他提到了另外几个结果相似的实验。)

  • The design proved to be a success. (那个设计后来证明很成功。)

🤔同义词
  • demonstrate, reveal, make clear, argue (证明;检验;显示)

153. advantage

əd'vɑ:ntidʒ, əd'væn- 有利条件,优势;好处,优点

🤩短语
  • take advantage of (利用)

  • competitive advantage (竞争优势)

  • advantage in (发球占先;发球人领先)

  • comparative advantage ([经]比较利益;相对优势)

  • have the advantage of (胜过;处于……有利条件)

  • advantage over (占优势;优于…的有利条件)

  • take full advantage of (v. 充分利用)

  • competition advantage (竞争优势)

  • economic advantage (经济利益,经济优势)

  • absolute advantage (绝对利益)

  • to the advantage of (对……有利)

  • to the best advantage (效果最佳地;最出色地)

  • sustainable competitive advantage (可持续的竞争优势)

  • unfair advantage (不公平的优势)

  • relative advantage (相对优势;相对利益)

  • at an advantage (处于有利地位)

  • have an advantage over (胜过,优于)

  • advantage in competition (竞争优势)

  • mechanical advantage ([机]机械利益)

🎤例句
  • Younger workers tend to be at an advantage (= have an advantage ) when applying for jobs. (年轻点的工人申请工作时往往处于优势地位。)

  • It might be to your advantage (= it might help you ) to take a computer course of some kind. (上一门计算机课程可能对你有利。)

  • This printer has several advantages over conventional printers. (与传统打印机相比,这种打印机具有多项优点。)

🤔同义词
  • behalf, superiority, asset, benefit, edge (优势;[经]利益;有利条件)

  • gain, make a profit (获利)

  • favor of, be conducive to (有利于;使处于优势)

154. fragment

'fræɡmənt 碎片,小部分,片断

🤩短语
  • fragment length polymorphism (片段长度多态性)

  • restriction fragment (限制酶断片)

  • rock fragment (岩屑,岩石碎块)

  • fragment ion (碎片离子)

🎤例句
  • glass fragments (玻璃碎片)
🤔同义词
  • debris, chip (碎片;片断或不完整部分)

155. consume

kən'sju:m 消耗;消费;吃;喝

🤩短语
  • propensity to consume (消费倾向)

  • marginal propensity to consume ([经]边际消费倾向)

🎤例句
  • Only 27% of the paper we consume is recycled. (我们消耗的纸张只有 27% 得到回收利用。)

  • A smaller vehicle will consume less fuel. (汽车小耗费燃料也少。)

  • Alcohol may not be consumed on the premises. (场内禁止饮酒。)

🤔同义词
  • waste, to use up (消耗,消费;使…著迷;挥霍)

  • peter, spend (耗尽,毁灭;耗尽生命)

156. arithmetic

ə'riθmətik, ,æriθ'metik 算术,四则运算

🤩短语
  • arithmetic mean (算术均数;等差中项)

  • arithmetic average (算术平均数)

  • arithmetic operation (算术运算)

  • mental arithmetic (心算)

  • arithmetic expression (算术表达式)

  • arithmetic unit (运算器;运算部件)

  • theoretical arithmetic (理论计算)

  • arithmetic logic unit (算术逻辑单元)

  • arithmetic progression (等差级数,等差数列;算术级数,算术数列)

🎤例句
  • ...teaching the basics of reading, writing and arithmetic. (…教授读、写、算的基本知识。)
🤔同义词
  • algorithm, number ([数]算术,算法)

157. fisherman

'fiʃəmən 渔夫,捕鱼人

🎤例句
  • The Algarve is a paradise for fishermen whether river anglers or deep-sea fishermen. (阿尔加维对河边的垂钓者或深海的渔民都是一个天堂。)
🤔同义词
  • peterman (渔夫;渔人)

158. succeed

sək'si:d 成功;接替;继…之后

🤩短语
  • succeed in (成功;在…方面成功;顺利完成)

  • succeed someone as (接任某人的职务)

  • succeed at (成功方面,在…方面成功)

  • succeed with (在方面取得成功)

  • succeed in doing (成功地做了…,成功地做某事)

🎤例句
  • She wanted to be the first woman to climb Mount Qomolangma, and she almost succeeded. (她本想成为第一位登上珠穆朗玛峰的女性,而且差一点就成功了。)

  • Reeves will succeed Segal as Speaker of the House. (里夫斯将接替西格尔担任议院议长。。)

🤔同义词
  • arrive, win, make good (成功;继承;继任;兴旺)

  • to inherit, take sth over (继承;接替;继…之后)

159. locate

英 [ləuˈkeit] 美 [ˈloˌket,loˈket] 查出,探出,查找…地点;使…坐落于,位于

🤩短语
  • locate in (在某一点设置;在…定居;坐落于)
🎤例句
  • We couldn’t locate the source of the radio signal. (我们无法确定无线电信号的来源。)

  • The business is located right in the center of town. (这家商店就在市中心。)

🤔同义词
  • lie on, stand on (位于;查找…的地点)

  • beach, make one's pitch (定位;定居)

160. portion

'pɔ:ʃən, 'pəu- 一部分,一份

🤩短语
  • central portion (中心部位)

  • main portion (主要部分)

  • portion something out (把(食品、土地、财产等)分成几份;把某物分成若干份;按比例分配)

🎤例句
  • The front portion of the rocket breaks off. (火箭的前部脱落了。)
🤔同义词
  • part, proportion, fate, percent, lot (部分;一份;命运)

  • part, to allocate (分配;给…嫁妆)

161. capsule

'kæpsju:l 胶囊;太空舱

🤩短语
  • soft capsule (软胶囊剂)

  • in a capsule ([口语]概括地说,简单扼要地讲)

  • time capsule (时代文物密藏器)

  • space capsule (n. 太空舱;太空船)

  • articular capsule (关节囊)

🎤例句
  • ...cod liver oil capsules. (…鳕鱼鱼肝油胶囊。)

  • a space capsule orbiting the Earth (沿地球轨道飞行的太空舱)

🤔同义词
  • micella ([药]胶囊;[植]蒴果;太空舱;小容器)

  • compressive, constringent (压缩的;概要的)

  • to compress, telescope (压缩;简述)

162. low

ləu 低,矮;低级的,下层的,卑贱的;低声的

🤩短语
  • low cost (低成本,廉价的)

  • low temperature (低温)

  • high and low (到处;高低贵贱)

  • low price (低价;廉价)

  • low pressure (低气压;松懈)

  • low level (低水平;低能级)

  • low noise (低噪声,低噪声的)

  • low power (低功率,小功率)

  • low permeability (低透水性)

  • low in (缺乏,低)

  • at the lowest (至少;最低)

  • low frequency (低频率;低周波)

  • low energy (低能的;低能量)

  • low voltage (低电压)

  • low speed (低速;慢速)

  • low carbon (低碳的)

  • low density (低密度)

  • low quality (质量低劣)

  • low concentration (低浓度;低集中度)

  • low power consumption (低功耗;低电耗)

🎤例句
  • The country, with its low, rolling hills was beautiful. (这一地区山势低缓,连绵起伏,非常美丽。)

  • jobs with low status (社会地位低下的职业)

  • The volume is too low – turn it up. (音量太低了——开响一点。)

🤔同义词
  • flat, shallow (低的,浅的;卑贱的;粗俗的;消沉的)

  • sotto voce, shamefacedly (低声地;谦卑地,低下地)

  • keen price (低;低价;低点;牛叫声)

163. represent

,repri'zent 代表,代理;描述,表示

🤩短语
  • represent something to oneself (想像出某事物)

  • represent for (代表;象征)

🎤例句
  • Mr Kobayashi was chosen to represent the company at the conference. (小林先生被选中代表公司出席会议。)

  • The article represents the millionaire as a simple family man. (文章把这位百万富翁描述成一个简朴的居家男人。)

🤔同义词
  • conduct oneself, bear oneself, trace, figure (代表;表现;描绘;回忆;再赠送)

  • to stand for, stand for sth (代表;提出异议)

164. competent

'kɔmpitənt 有能力的,能胜任的

🤩短语
  • competent authority ([法]主管当局,主管部门)

  • competent department (主管部门)

  • competent in (胜任的;有能力)

  • be competent for (胜任)

  • competent jurisdiction (合法的管辖权)

  • competent person (称职人员;安全检察员)

  • competent court (管辖法院;主管法庭)

🎤例句
  • A competent mechanic should be able to fix the problem. (一名合格的机修工应该能够解决这个问题。)
🤔同义词
  • able, capable, efficient, sufficient, adequate (胜任的;有能力的;能干的;足够的)

165. vacuum

'vækjuəm 真空

🤩短语
  • vacuum pump ([机]真空泵)

  • in a vacuum (似在真空中)

  • high vacuum (高度真空,高真空)

  • vacuum distillation (真空蒸馏)

  • vacuum cleaner (吸尘器;真空吸尘器;真空清洁器)

  • vacuum system (真空系统)

  • vacuum degree (真空度)

  • vacuum drying (真空干燥)

  • vacuum packaging (真空包装)

  • vacuum furnace (真空炉;退火炉)

  • vacuum filter (真空滤器)

  • vacuum tube (真空管;电子管)

  • vacuum packing (真空包装)

  • vacuum circuit breaker (真空断路器)

  • vacuum equipment (真空设备)

  • vacuum chamber (真空室;压力室)

  • vacuum evaporation (真空蒸发;真空蒸镀;真空涂膜)

  • vacuum heat treatment (真空热处理;化学热处理)

  • vacuum interrupter (真空断续器;真空隔离开关)

  • vacuum forming (真空成型)

🎤例句
  • Wind is a current of air caused by a vacuum caused by hot air rising. (风是由热空气上升产生真空而引起的空气流动。)
🤔同义词
  • room, gamma space ([真空]真空;空间;真空吸尘器)

166. manifest

'mænifest 表明,证明,显示

'mænifest 明显的

🤩短语
  • manifest destiny (天定命运)

  • assembly manifest ([计]程序集清单;装配件清单)

🎤例句
  • The shareholders have manifested their intention to sell the shares. (股东们表明了要出售股票的意图。)

  • a manifest error of judgment (明显的判断错误)

🤔同义词
  • indicate, prove, demonstrate, reveal, make clear (证明,表明;显示)

  • occur, make clear, figure, offer, come out (显示,出现)

  • passenger list ([贸易]载货单,货单;旅客名单)

  • apparent, obvious, distinct, transparent, decided (显然的,明显的;明白的)

167. evolve

i'vɔlv 进化;(使)发展;(使)进展

🤩短语
  • evolve into (vt. 发展成,进化成)

  • evolve from (v. 由…进化)

🎤例句
  • Animals have evolved camouflage to protect themselves from predators. (动物进化形成了伪装,以保护自身不被捕食性动物所捕食。)

  • Businesses need to evolve rapidly. (各项业务需要快速发展。)

🤔同义词
  • go way, to develop (发展,进化;进化;使逐步形成;推断出)

  • grow, expand, advance (发展,进展;进化;逐步形成)

168. furniture

'fə:nitʃə 家具

🤩短语
  • office furniture (办公器具;办公室设备)

  • furniture design (家具设计)

  • wood furniture (木制家具)

  • furniture factory (家具厂)

  • modern furniture (现代家具;新式家具)

  • wooden furniture (木制家具;木家具)

  • antique furniture (古董家具;古典家具;古式家具)

  • outdoor furniture (户外家具)

  • metal furniture (金属家具)

  • garden furniture (花园家具;庭院家具)

  • bedroom furniture (卧室家具)

  • kiln furniture (窑具)

  • living room furniture (起居室家具)

  • furniture shop (家具店)

  • kitchen furniture (厨房家具)

  • laboratory furniture (实验台;实验室设备)

  • furniture store (家具店)

  • part of the furniture ([口语]被认为当然的人(或事))

  • a piece of furniture (一件家具)

  • used furniture (二手家具;旧家具)

🎤例句
  • I helped him choose the furniture for his house. (我帮他挑选房子里用的家具。)

  • I can’t think of a single piece of furniture in my house that I bought new. (我想不出家里有哪件家具是新买的。)

  • office furniture (办公室家具)

🤔同义词
  • equipment, facility, plant, suite, fixture ([家具]家具;设备;储藏物)

169. composition

组成,成分;〔音乐、诗歌或文字〕作品;作文

🤩短语
  • chemical composition (化学成分;化学组成)

  • mineral composition (矿物组成,矿物成分)

  • phase composition (相组成;相成分;相位成分)

  • species composition (物种组成;种类成分)

  • gas composition (气体组分,气体成分)

  • body composition (身体组成)

  • musical composition (乐曲)

  • internal composition (内部合成)

  • product composition (产品构成)

  • music composition (音乐写作;音乐合成)

  • elemental composition (构成的化学元素)

  • group composition (族组成;团体组成)

  • composition of a picture (画面结构)

  • color composition (色彩构成;铯彩构图;彩色合成)

  • grain composition (颗粒级配;颗粒组成;粒度组成)

  • ethnic composition (种族构成)

  • floristic composition (植物区系组成;植物种类成分)

  • atmospheric composition (大气成分,大气组成)

  • age composition (年龄结构;年龄组成;年龄分布)

  • mechanical composition (机械组成)

🎤例句
  • Some minerals have complex chemical compositions. (有些矿物的化学构成很复杂。)

  • Mozart's compositions are undoubtedly among the world's greatest. (莫扎特的作品无疑位列于世界上最伟大的作品之中。)

  • We had to write a composition on the subject "My Pet." (我们得就“我的宠物”这个主题写一篇作文。)

🤔同义词
  • synthetic, songwriting (作文,作曲;[材]构成;合成物)

170. director

di'rektə 导演;指导者,主任

🤩短语
  • deputy director (副局长,副厅长;副院长)

  • managing director (n. 总经理,常务董事)

  • vice director (副处长;副主任;副院长;副会长)

  • executive director (执行理事;常务董事)

  • director general (局长,处长)

  • independent director (独立董事)

  • factory director (厂长;副厂长)

  • deputy director general (副局长;副处长;副司长)

  • assistant director (助理导演;副导演)

  • film director (导演;电影导演)

  • best director (最佳导演)

  • sales director (销售总监,营销总监)

  • marketing director (市场总监;营销主管)

  • department director (部长)

  • art director ((电影拍摄负责服装、灯光、布景等的)艺术导演)

  • standing director (常务理事;常务董事)

  • finance director (财务经理)

  • artistic director (艺术总监)

  • board of director (董事会)

  • company director (公司董事长)

🎤例句
  • "Cut!" the director yelled. "That was perfect." (“停!”导演叫道。“太好了!”)

  • the director of education (教育局局长)

🤔同义词
  • co-director, boss-man (主任,[管理]主管;[电影]导演;人事助理)

171. manager

'mænidʒə 经理,管理人

🤩短语
  • general manager (总经理)

  • project manager (项目经理)

  • sales manager (销售经理;营业主任)

  • department manager (部门经理)

  • assistant manager (协理,副经理)

  • fund manager (基金经理,财务经理;基金管理人)

  • marketing manager (市场销售经理)

  • production manager (生产经理;制片人)

  • account manager (客户经理)

  • business manager (业务经理;营业管理员)

  • professional manager (职业经理人;专业管理者)

  • product manager (产品经理;生产部经理)

  • office manager (办公室经理;业务经理)

  • senior manager (高级管理人员,高级经理)

  • hr manager (人事经理;人力资源经理;行政经理)

  • deputy general manager (副总经理)

  • finance manager (财务经理;财政经理)

  • bank manager (银行分行经理)

  • program manager (程序管理器)

  • quality manager (质量经理;品质经理)

🎤例句
  • one of our regional managers (我们的一位地区经理)

  • a middle manager in a computer company (一家计算机公司的中层管理人员)

🤔同义词
  • executive, gerente (经理;管理人员)

172. synthesis

'sinθisis (pl.syntheses)综合,合成

🤩短语
  • organic synthesis ([化]有机合成)

  • synthesis method (合成法,综合法)

  • chemical synthesis (化学合成)

  • ammonia synthesis (氨合成;氨合成法)

  • protein synthesis (蛋白质合成)

  • synthesis gas (合成气)

  • asymmetric synthesis (不对称合成)

  • speech synthesis (语音合成;言语合成)

  • ammonia synthesis catalyst (氨合成催化剂)

  • custom synthesis ([生]委托合成)

  • unscheduled dna synthesis (期外DNA合成;非常规DNA合成)

🎤例句
  • a synthesis of Eastern and Western philosophical ideas (东西方哲学思想的结合)
🤔同义词
  • integration, comprehensiveness (综合,[化学]合成;综合体)

173. conspicuous

kən'spikjuəs 显眼的,明显的

🤩短语
  • conspicuous consumption (炫耀性消费;摆阔,挥霍)

  • conspicuous place (显眼地方)

  • conspicuous position (显眼位置)

🎤例句
  • The notice must be displayed in a conspicuous place. (通告一定要贴在显眼的地方。)

  • a bird with conspicuous white markings (一种长有醒目白斑的鸟)

  • I felt very conspicuous in my red coat. (我穿着红外套,感觉自己十分显眼。)

🤔同义词
  • obvious, prominent, marked, noted, outstanding (显著的;显而易见的)

174. tempo

'tempəu (音乐的)速度;节奏,行进速度

🎤例句
  • In a new recording, the Boston Philharmonic tried the original tempo. (在一张新唱片中,波士顿爱乐乐团尝试了音乐原本的节奏。)

  • the easy tempo of island life (岛上生活的轻松节奏)

🤔同义词
  • speed, rate, beat (速度,发展速度;拍子)

175. thermometer

θə'mɔmitə 温度计

🤩短语
  • infrared thermometer (红外测温仪;红外线温度计)

  • digital thermometer (数字(式)温度计)

  • clinical thermometer (体温计,体温表)

  • resistance thermometer (电阻温度计)

  • bimetallic thermometer (双金属温度计)

🎤例句
  • The thermometer registered over 100˚C. (温度计显示高于100摄氏度。)
🤔同义词
  • temperature gauge, temperature meter ([仪]温度计;[医]体温计)

176. intelligence

智力,聪明;理解力;情报,消息,报导

🤩短语
  • artificial intelligence (人工智能)

  • competitive intelligence (竞争情报)

  • business intelligence (商业智能)

  • emotional intelligence (情绪智力;情商;情绪智商)

  • intelligence quotient (智商(缩写为IQ))

  • intelligence quotient (IQ) (智商)

  • intelligence quotient (iq) (智商)

  • high intelligence (高智商,高智力;高智能)

  • market intelligence (市场情报;市场信息;巿场资讯)

  • intelligence agency (情报局;情报单位)

  • intelligence service (情报部门;情报工作;智能型服务)

  • intelligence development (智力发展;智力开发)

  • intelligence test (智力测验)

  • intelligence community (情报界;情报共同体)

  • military intelligence (军事情报)

  • central intelligence agency (美国中央情报局(CIA))

  • intelligence official (情报官员)

  • intelligence officer (情报人员;消防情报员)

  • general intelligence (一般智力;普通智力)

  • intelligence gathering (情报收集;情报搜集)

🎤例句
  • To be good at the game, you need a reasonable level of intelligence. (要想把这种游戏玩好,需要一定的智力水平。)

  • According to our intelligence, further attacks were planned. (根据我们的情报,还会有更进一步的攻击。)

🤔同义词
  • brain, mind, mentality, understanding, head ([心理]智力;情报工作;[图情]情报机关;理解力)

177. ecology

i:'kɔlədʒi 生态学

🤩短语
  • landscape ecology (景观生态学;园林生态)

  • ecology environment (生态环境)

  • restoration ecology (恢复生态学)

  • agricultural ecology (农业生态学)

  • microbial ecology (微生物生态学)

  • human ecology (人类生态学)

  • population ecology (种群生态学,群体生态学)

  • media ecology (传媒生态;传播媒介生态学)

  • plant ecology (植物生态学)

  • ecosystem ecology (生态系统;生态学)

  • physiological ecology (生理生态学)

  • social ecology (社会生态学)

  • global ecology (社会生态学;全球生态学)

  • aquatic ecology (水域生态学;水生生物生态学)

  • freshwater ecology (淡水生态学)

🎤例句
  • the natural ecology of the Earth (地球的自然生态)

  • plant ecology (植物生态学)

🤔同义词
  • oecology, bionomics ([生态]生态学;社会生态学)

178. doom

du:m 厄运,劫数

du:m 注定,命定

🤩短语
  • doom and gloom (凄惨,前景不妙;无望)
🎤例句
  • A sense of impending doom (= coming very soon ) gripped her. (她心头被一种大难临头的感觉所笼罩。)

  • Thousands of soldiers met their doom (= died ) on this very field. (数千名士兵就是在这个战场上丧生的。)

  • The plan was doomed from the start . (这个计划一开始就注定要失败。)

🤔同义词
  • death, sentence, end, award (厄运;死亡;判决;世界末日)

  • fate, determine (注定;判决;使失败)

179. insulate

'insjuleit, 'insə- 使绝缘,使绝热;隔离,孤立

🎤例句
  • an insulated attic (隔热[隔音]的阁楼)

  • They wonder if their community is no longer insulated from big city problems. (他们想知道他们的社区是否不再与那些大城市的问题隔离。)

🤔同义词
  • segregant, quarantine (隔离,使孤立;使绝缘,使隔热)

180. March

ma:tʃ 三月(略作 Mar.)

🤩短语
  • in march (在三月;在三月份)

  • long march (长征)

  • march in (进入;(运动员)进场)

  • march on (行进,向前进;向…推进;进入检阅场地)

  • march into (长驱直入)

  • march with (v. 交界)

  • on the march (进行中;行军中)

  • wedding march (n. 婚礼进行曲)

  • march hare (发情期的野兔)

  • quick march ([军]齐步行进)

  • march against (朝…进军;向…推进)

  • death march (向着死亡的行军)

  • funeral march (葬礼进行曲,送葬曲)

🎤例句
  • I flew to Milwaukee in early March. (我3月初飞到了密尔沃基。)
🤔同义词
  • demonstration, anabasis (行军,进军;进行曲;示威游行)

  • step by, road to (进军;走过)

181. policy

'pɔlisi 政策,方针

🤩短语
  • monetary policy (货币政策)

  • economic policy (经济政策)

  • foreign policy (外交政策)

  • public policy (国家政策)

  • national policy (国家政策)

  • quality policy (质量方针;品质政策)

  • industrial policy (产业政策;工业政策)

  • open policy (开放政策;预定保险单;开口保险单)

  • fiscal policy (财政政策)

  • insurance policy (保险单,保单)

  • policy support (政策倾斜,政策支持)

  • tax policy (税收政策)

  • trade policy (贸易政策)

  • policy making (制定政策)

  • security policy (安全策略,安全政策)

  • housing policy (房屋政策;住宅政策)

  • control policy (控制策略)

  • financial policy (财政政策;金融政策)

  • basic policy (基本方针)

  • privacy policy (隐私权政策;隐私策略)

🎤例句
  • ...plans that include changes in foreign policy and economic reforms. (…包括外交政策调整和经济改革的计划。)
🤔同义词
  • deal, programm (政策,方针;[保险]保险单)

182. pronoun

'prəunaun 代词

🤩短语
  • personal pronoun (n. 人称代名词)

  • demonstrative pronoun (n. 指示代词)

  • interrogative pronoun (疑问代词)

  • relative pronoun ([语]关系代词)

183. astronomy

ə'strɔnəmi 天文学

🤩短语
  • radio astronomy (n. 射电天文学)

  • physics and astronomy (物理学和天文学)

  • national radio astronomy observatory (国立射电天文台)

🎤例句
  • Do you know anything about astronomy? (你懂天文学吗?)
🤔同义词
  • uranology ([天]天文学)

184. conduct

'kɔndʌkt, kən'dʌkt 行为,品行

'kɔndʌkt, kən'dʌkt 指挥(乐队);传导;引导

🤩短语
  • conduct oneself ((行为)表现)

  • code of conduct (行为准则;规范)

  • conduct research (进行研究)

  • good conduct (行为端正)

  • conduct electricity (导电)

  • disorderly conduct (扰乱社会治安的行为,妨碍治安行为)

  • conduct a survey (进行调查)

  • ethical conduct (伦理行为,道德行为)

  • conduct disorder (品行障碍;行为失常)

  • conduct pipe (导管)

🎤例句
  • The Senator’s conduct is being investigated by the Ethics Committee. (该参议员的行为正受到道德委员会的调查。)

  • an inquiry into the conduct of the police (对警方行为的调查)

  • his arrest for disorderly conduct (他因妨害治安行为而遭逮捕)

  • The orchestra is conducted by John Williams. (这支管弦乐队由约翰•威廉斯指挥。)

  • Aluminium, being a metal, readily conducts heat . (铝这种金属导热性能很好。)

  • a conducted tour of Berlin (在导游陪同下的柏林之行)

🤔同义词
  • lead through (导电;带领)

  • manage, run, direct, represent, aim (管理;引导;表现)

  • going on, behavior, dealing, enforcement, administration (进行;行为;实施)

185. fiction

'fikʃən 小说;虚构,编造

🤩短语
  • science fiction (科幻小说)

  • stranger than fiction (奇幻人生(电影名称))

  • horror fiction (恐怖小说)

  • legal fiction (法律虚拟(指法律事务上为权宜计在无真实依据情况下所作的假定))

  • science fiction film (科幻片)

  • pulp fiction (低俗小说(电影名称);黑色追缉令)

  • crime fiction (n. 犯罪小说)

🎤例句
  • romantic fiction (爱情小说)

  • historical fiction (历史小说)

  • preserving the fiction of his happy childhood (保持他那快乐童年的假象)

🤔同义词
  • invention, novel (小说;虚构,编造;谎言)

186. specimen

'spesimin, -əmən 标本,样本

🤩短语
  • test specimen (试样;试棒;试块)

  • specimen signature (签字样本;印鉴样本)

  • specimen preparation (试片制作;样品制备)

  • type specimen (模式标本;标准样品;原始标本)

  • metallographic specimen (金相试样)

  • specimen collection (样本采集;样本收集)

  • standard specimen (标准试样;标准样品)

  • tensile specimen (拉伸试片)

  • notched specimen (切口试样)

🎤例句
  • a blood specimen (血样)
🤔同义词
  • pattern, swatch (样品,[图情]样本;标本)

187. successful

sək'sesful 圆满的;顺利的;成功的

🤩短语
  • successful in (在…成功的)

  • successful person (成功的人)

  • successful marriage (成功的婚姻)

  • successful bid (中标)

  • successful bidder (投标中的得标人)

  • successful tenderer (中标者)

🎤例句
  • The operation was successful. (手术成功了。)

  • a highly successful (= very successful ) meeting (十分成功的会议)

🤔同义词
  • made, triumphant (成功的;一帆风顺的)

188. architecture

建筑学;建筑风格,建筑设计

🤩短语
  • system architecture (系统架构)

  • landscape architecture (造园术,园林建筑学;造景建筑业)

  • modern architecture (现代建筑)

  • network architecture (网络体系结构)

  • open architecture (开放式体系结构)

  • hardware architecture (硬件体系结构,硬件总体结构)

  • ancient architecture (古代建筑)

  • classical architecture (n. 古典建筑;古希腊与罗马之建筑)

  • computer architecture (计算机功能结构)

  • civil architecture (民用建筑)

  • naval architecture (造船学,造船工程;海洋建筑工程,海事工程)

  • garden architecture (庭园建筑;园林建筑学)

  • distributed architecture (分布结构,分布式体系结构)

  • industrial architecture (工业建筑)

  • gothic architecture (哥特式建筑)

  • urban architecture (城市建筑)

  • interior architecture (室内建筑,室内设计;室内建筑学)

  • domestic architecture (民房建筑;居住建筑)

  • national architecture (民族建筑)

  • roman architecture (罗马式建筑)

🎤例句
  • He studied architecture at university. (他在大学里读的是建筑学。)

  • the architecture of Venice (威尼斯的建筑风格)

🤔同义词
  • architectural style ([建]建筑学;建筑风格;建筑式样)

189. department

di'pɑ:tmənt 部,局,处,科,部门;系,学部

🤩短语
  • department store (百货公司;百货商店)

  • state department (n. (美国)国务院)

  • sales department (业务部,营业部)

  • administration department (行政部)

  • engineering department (工程部;技术科)

  • marketing department (市场部,销售部)

  • government department (政府部门)

  • service department (服务部门;供应部门)

  • education department (教育部;教育系)

  • finance department (财务部;财政部;财会部)

  • production department (生产部门)

  • development department (开发部;发展部)

  • department manager (部门经理)

  • design department (设计部门)

  • business department (营业部)

  • financial department (财务部)

  • health department (卫生部,卫生处)

  • department of education (教育部;教育系)

  • police department ((美)警察局)

  • competent department (主管部门)

🎤例句
  • the personnel department (人事部)

  • the English department (英语系)

🤔同义词
  • ministry, division, bureau, sector (部;[管理]部门;系;科;局)

190. blow

bləu 吹;〔风〕吹,刮;吹奏

bləu 打击

🤩短语
  • blow to something ([口语]款待,请(客);对待(某事物))

  • blow up (爆发,爆炸;放大;使充气)

  • blow molding (吹塑,吹塑法)

  • blow on (v. 吹凉(食物);开炉)

  • blow out (吹熄;爆裂)

  • heavy blow (强力的打击)

  • blow in (v. 偶然来访;被风吹进;井喷;[美俚]挥霍)

  • wind blow (刮风)

  • blow off (v. 放出;吹掉)

  • air blow (鼓风)

  • blow away (吹走;驱散)

  • blow over (平息;被淡忘;消散;停止)

  • blow moulding ([化]吹塑)

  • blow hot and cold (摇摆不定;喜怒无常)

  • blow molding machine (吹塑机;吹塑成型机)

  • hard blow (重拳;猛击)

  • blow hole (气孔,气眼;铸件气孔)

  • blow your nose (擦鼻涕,擤鼻涕)

  • blow down (炸毁;吹倒)

  • be blown out (美国俚语飘飘然)

🎤例句
  • He blew the smoke right in my face. (他直对着我的脸吐烟。)

  • It was blowing from an easterly direction. (这是从东面吹过来的。)

  • The whistle blew and the train slid forward. (汽笛吹响,火车向前滑动。)

  • His mother’s death was a shattering blow . (他母亲的死是一个沉重的打击。)

🤔同义词
  • stroke, shock, strike, hit, hiding (吹;[机]打击;殴打)

  • catch my breath (风吹;喘气)

191. dignity

'diɡnəti (举止,态度等的)庄严,端庄;尊贵,尊严

🎤例句
  • an appearance of quiet dignity (肃穆的神态)

  • Prisoners should be treated with regard for human dignity . (对待囚犯应该考虑到人的尊严。)

🤔同义词
  • sanctity, nobility (尊严;高贵)

192. fur

毛,毛皮

🤩短语
  • fur coat (皮毛大衣)

  • fox fur (狐皮)

  • fur garment (裘皮服装)

  • artificial fur (人造毛皮)

  • fur hat (裘皮帽)

  • fake fur (人造革;假裘皮;仿造皮毛)

  • fur seal (海狗;腽肭兽;毛皮海豹)

🎤例句
  • a fur coat (裘皮大衣)
🤔同义词
  • down, tegument (皮,皮子;[皮革]毛皮;软毛)

193. pray

prei 祈祷,祈求;请求,恳求,祈求

🤩短语
  • pray for (恳求,请求)
🎤例句
  • They went to the mosque to pray. (他们去清真寺祷告。)

  • I hope and pray that this is a misunderstanding. (我非常希望这是个误会。)

🤔同义词
  • beseech, obsecrate (祈祷;恳求;央求)

  • cry on, appeal to sb for sth (祈祷;请;恳求)

194. carrot

'kærət 胡萝卜

🤩短语
  • carrot and stick (软硬兼施的;胡萝卜棍棒并用的)
🎤例句
  • grated carrots (磨碎的胡萝卜)

  • carrot juice (胡萝卜汁)

🤔同义词
  • carota ([园艺]胡萝卜)

195. contemplate

'kɔntəm,pleit 考虑;深思;细想;注视,凝视

🎤例句
  • He had even contemplated suicide. (他甚至想过自杀。)

  • Jack went on vacation to contemplate his future. (杰克去度假,仔细思考一下他的未来。)

  • He contemplated her with a faint smile. (他微微含笑注视着她。)

🤔同义词
  • watch, behold (沉思;注视;思忖;预期)

  • puzzle (冥思苦想;深思熟虑)

196. gradual

'ɡrædʒuəl 逐渐的,逐步的

🤩短语
  • gradual change (渐变柔光,渐变)

  • gradual transition (渐变;逐次跃迁;缓变结)

  • gradual advance (逐渐上升,渐升)

🎤例句
  • There has been a gradual change in climate. (气候渐渐发生了变化。)

  • the gradual decline in manufacturing industry (制造业的逐渐衰退)

  • Education is a gradual process. (教育是一个循序渐进的过程。)

🤔同义词
  • piecemeal (逐渐的;平缓的)

197. advisable

əd'vaizəbl 可取的,适当的,明智的

🎤例句
  • Regular medical check-ups are advisable. (定期检查身体是明智的。)

  • It is advisable to write a career objective at the start of your resume. (简历开头最好写上职业目标。)

🤔同义词
  • suitable, wise, adequate, appropriate, proper (明智的,可取的,适当的)

198. report

ri'pɔ:t 报告,汇报

ri'pɔ:t 报道

🤩短语
  • report oneself (去报到;到…去见某人)

  • report of (说出对…的印象;…的报告)

  • report on (就…作报告)

  • annual report (年报,年度报告;年度决算;年度财务报告)

  • report for (由于…而告发;为…作报道)

  • news report (新闻报道,时事报告)

  • research report (研究报告)

  • financial report (财务报告,会计报告)

  • test report (试验报告)

  • analysis report (分析报告;化验报告)

  • report form (报告式;报表形式)

  • special report (专题报道)

  • case report (个案报告;[医]病案报告)

  • investigation report (调查报告书)

  • survey report (检验报告)

  • report card (成绩单)

  • inspection report (检验报告)

  • weather report (天气预报,天气报告;气象报告)

  • report back (报告返回;传达报告)

  • monthly report (月报;月报表)

🎤例句
  • Government officials have denied reports of rebel advances. (政府官员否认了有关叛军正在推进的传言。)

  • We aim to report the news as fairly as possible. (我们力求公正地报道这一新闻。)

🤔同义词
  • advisory, rept (报告;报道;成绩单)

  • cover, give notice to (报告;报导;使报到)

  • message, inform of (报告;报到;写报导)

199. upgrade

'ʌpɡreid, ʌp'ɡreid 提升,使升级

🤩短语
  • upgrade oneself (提升自我)

  • on the upgrade (上升的;进步的)

  • upgrade kit (扩充成套)

🎤例句
  • Helicopters have been upgraded and modernized. (直升机已经升级并且装上现代化设备。)
🤔同义词
  • promote, prefer ([计]使升级;提升;改良品种)

  • rise, raise, updates, ascension ([计]升级;上升;上坡)

  • upward, up (向上的)