2900_考研英语词汇

2900. digest

di'dʒest, dai-, 'daidʒest 消化;吸收;融会贯通

di'dʒest, dai-, 'daidʒest 文摘;摘要

🎤例句
  • Most babies can digest a wide range of food easily. (大多数婴儿能轻易地消化很多种食物。)
🤔同义词
  • absorb, drink in (消化;吸收;融会贯通)

  • abstract, brief, summary, resume (文摘;摘要)

2901. judicial

dʒu:'diʃəl 公正的,明断的;法庭的;审判上的

🤩短语
  • judicial practice (判例;司法程序)

  • judicial system (司法制度;法院系统)

  • judicial review (n. 司法审查;复审)

  • judicial interpretation (司法解释)

  • judicial power (司法权;审判权)

  • judicial authority (司法机关)

  • judicial process (司法程序;审判程序)

  • judicial assistance (司法援肋)

  • judicial fairness (司法公正)

  • judicial decision (司法裁决)

  • judicial precedent (司法判例)

  • supreme judicial court (最高上诉法院;最高法院)

  • judicial investigation (司法调查;法院调查)

  • judicial proceeding (司法程序)

  • judicial action (司法行为)

  • judicial police (司法警察)

🎤例句
  • ...an independent judicial system. (…一个独立的司法体系。)

  • ...efforts to manipulate the judicial process. (…操纵审判程序的努力。)

🤔同义词
  • just, candid (公正的,明断的;[法]法庭的;审判上的)

2902. arrest

ə'rest 逮捕;阻止;吸引

ə'rest 逮捕;监禁

🤩短语
  • cardiac arrest ([医]心搏停止)

  • under house arrest (在软禁中)

  • house arrest (软禁)

  • under arrest (被逮捕,被捕)

  • arrest warrant (逮捕证)

  • respiratory arrest (呼吸停止)

  • crack arrest (止裂)

  • sudden cardiac arrest (心脏骤停)

🎤例句
  • He was arrested and charged with murder. (他遭到逮捕并被指控谋杀。)

  • I got arrested for careless driving. (我因鲁莽驾驶被捕。)

🤔同义词
  • absorb, attract, engage, dispute, draw ([法]逮捕;阻止;吸引)

  • prison, imprisonment ([法]逮捕;监禁)

2903. compute

kəm'pju:t 计算;估算;用计算机计算

kəm'pju:t 计算;估计;推断

🤩短语
  • beyond compute (不可计量,无法计算;难以估计)
🎤例句
  • Final results had not yet been computed. (最终的结果还未计算出来。)
🤔同义词
  • cast, figure ([数]计算;估算;用计算机计算)

  • figure, cast ([数]计算;估算;推断)

  • calculation, estimation, appraisal, valuation, count ([数]计算;估计;推断)

2904. quantitative

'kwɔntitətiv, -tei- 定量的;量的,数量的

🤩短语
  • quantitative analysis ([化]定量分析)

  • quantitative method (定量法;量化方法;计量方法)

  • quantitative research (量化研究)

  • quantitative determination (定量测定)

  • quantitative relation (数量关系,定量关系)

  • quantitative assessment (定量评定(评价))

  • quantitative study (定量研究;定量分析;计量研究)

  • quantitative data (数据;数量资料)

  • quantitative index (数量指标)

  • quantitative easing (量化宽松)

  • quantitative change (量变)

  • quantitative measurement (定量测定)

  • quantitative test (定量试验)

  • quantitative genetics (数量遗传学;定量遗传学)

  • quantitative character (数量性状;量标识;计量性状)

  • quantitative economics (数量经济)

  • quantitative classification (定量分类)

  • quantitative variable (量化的变数,属量变数)

🎤例句
  • ...the advantages of quantitative and qualitative research. (…定量和定性研究的优点。)
🤔同义词
  • mensurable ([计量]定量的;量的,数量的)

2905. subordinate

sə'bɔ:dinət, -neit, sə'bɔ:dineit 下属,下级;部属,属下

sə'bɔ:dinət, -neit, sə'bɔ:dineit 从属的;次要的

sə'bɔ:dinət, -neit, sə'bɔ:dineit 使……居下位;使……服从

🤩短语
  • subordinate body (下属机构;附属机构)

  • subordinate clause (从句)

  • subordinate staff (下属人员;从属人员)

🎤例句
  • Haig tended not to seek guidance from subordinates. (黑格不想向下属们寻求指导。)
🤔同义词
  • inferior, underling (下属,下级;部属,属下)

  • dependent, secondary, supporting, minor, peripheral (从属的;次要的)

2906. denial

di'naiəl 否认;拒绝;节制;背弃

🤩短语
  • denial of service (拒绝服务)

  • in denial (否认;拒绝接受现实;拒绝承认出了问题)

  • denial of service attack (拒绝服务攻击;阻断服务攻击)

🎤例句
  • It seems clear that despite official denials, differences of opinion lay behind the ambassador's decision to quit. (很清楚,尽管官方否认,人们对大使决定辞职还是有不同看法。)
🤔同义词
  • contradiction, rejection, repudiation (否认;拒绝;节制;背弃)

2907. applaud

赞同;称赞;向…喝彩

🎤例句
  • I applaud the decision to install more security cameras. (我极力赞成安装更多监控摄像机的决定。)
🤔同义词
  • go along with, be favorable to (赞同;称赞;向…喝采)

  • cheer for, give it up (喝彩;鼓掌欢迎)

2908. inject

in'dʒekt 注入;注射

🎤例句
  • His son was injected with strong drugs. (他的儿子被注射了强效的药。)
🤔同义词
  • breathe into, inflood (注入;注射)

2909. bloom

blu:m 花;青春;旺盛

blu:m 使开花;使茂盛

🤩短语
  • in bloom (盛开;开着花)

  • in full bloom (盛开着花)

  • bloom of youth (风华正茂)

  • water bloom (水发绿,水华;水藻大量繁殖;湖靛)

  • algal bloom (藻花,藻华)

  • out of bloom ((花等)凋谢,过了花期)

🎤例句
  • beautiful red blooms (美丽的红花)

  • a mass of bloom on the apple trees (苹果树上的花团)

🤔同义词
  • youth, flower, green ([植]花;青春;旺盛)

  • flower (使开花;使茂盛)

  • blossom out, come into blossom (开花;茂盛)

2910. cyberspace

'saibə,speis 网络空间;赛博空间

🎤例句
  • Students are discovering the endless amount of information in cyberspace. (学生在网络空间里不断发现无穷尽的信息。)

2911. pie

pai 馅饼;饼图;爱说话的人

pai 使杂乱

🤩短语
  • apple pie (苹果派;苹果馅饼)

  • pumpkin pie (南瓜(馅)饼,番瓜饼;南瓜派)

  • pie chart (圆形分格统计图表)

  • pie in the sky (不能保证实现的诺言;渺茫的希望)

  • humble pie (用鹿等动物内脏做的馅饼;屈辱)

  • as easy as pie (极容易)

  • meat pie (n. 肉饼)

  • eat humble pie (忍辱含垢;低头谢罪)

  • mince pie (肉馅饼)

  • pie dish (蛋糕盘;馅饼碟)

  • pie crust (派皮;大馅饼皮;做馅饼的糊)

  • pork pie (n. 猪肉派,猪肉馅饼)

🎤例句
  • I had a steak and kidney pie with chips. (我吃了一份牛肉腰子馅饼加薯条。)
🤔同义词
  • pastie, talkee-talkee (馅饼;饼图;爱说话的人)

  • clutter up (使杂乱)

2912. pig

猪;猪肉

生小猪;像猪一样过活

🤩短语
  • in pig ((母猪)怀小猪的;[俚语]怀孕的)

  • pig iron (生铁)

  • guinea pig (豚鼠;[动]天竺鼠)

  • pig farm (养猪场)

  • when pigs fly (adv. 永无可能;决不可能)

  • pig manure (猪粪;猪粪肥)

  • pig out (狼吞虎咽地大吃;大吃特吃)

  • pig skin (猪皮)

  • pig feed (猪饲料)

  • wild pig (野猪)

  • suckling pig (乳猪)

  • cold pig ([俚语]向睡着的人泼冷水(把他弄醒))

  • roast suckling pig (烤乳猪)

  • pig tail (抽头;小编辫;猪尾)

  • long pig (食人生番用语人肉)

  • pigs in clover (◎暴发户;一步登天的人;行为粗鲁的有钱人)

🎤例句
  • He kept pigs and poultry. (他养过猪和家禽。)
🤔同义词
  • police, copper, swine, pork (猪;猪肉;警察)

2913. illuminate

i'lju:mineit 阐明,说明;照亮;使灿烂;用灯装饰

🎤例句
  • A single candle illuminated his face. (一支蜡烛照亮了他的脸。)

  • At night the canals are beautifully illuminated. (晚上运河灯火辉煌,美景毕现。)

🤔同义词
  • say, lamp, elucidate, clarify (阐明,说明;照亮;使灿烂;用灯装饰)

  • light up, to shine (照亮)

2914. football

'fut,bɔ:l 足球,橄榄球

'fut,bɔ:l 踢足球;打橄榄球

🤩短语
  • play football (踢足球)

  • football match (足球赛;足球比赛)

  • football team (足球队)

  • football club (足球俱乐部)

  • football game (足球赛;橄榄球比赛)

  • football player (足球运动员)

  • football field (足球场)

  • american football (美式橄榄球)

  • the football league (足球联赛)

  • football season (橄榄球赛季;足球赛季)

  • football manager (足球经理)

  • football shoes (足球鞋(football shoe的复数))

  • football pitch (足球场)

  • national football league (全国橄榄球联赛)

  • football boots (足球鞋;足球靴)

  • rugby football (橄榄球)

  • australian football (澳式足球)

  • political football (政治难题)

  • football hooligan (足球流氓)

🎤例句
  • Which football team do you support? (你支持哪个球队?)

  • kids playing football in the street (在街上踢球的小孩子)

  • My Dad took me to watch my first football match . (爸爸带我去看了我人生第一场足球比赛。)

  • a football club (足球俱乐部)

🤔同义词
  • soccer, rugby ball (足球,橄榄球)

  • play soccer (踢足球;打橄榄球)

2915. navy

'neivi 海军

🤩短语
  • navy blue (深蓝色;藏青色)

  • royal navy ((英)皇家海军)

  • united states navy (美国海军)

  • navy yard (n. 海军工厂;海军船坞)

🎤例句
  • the British Navy (英国海军)

  • He joined the navy during the war. (他在战争期间参加了海军。)

🤔同义词
  • seapower ([军]海军)

2916. pit

pit 矿井;深坑;陷阱;(物体或人体表面上的)凹陷;(英国剧场的)正厅后排;正厅后排的观众

pit 使竞争;窖藏;使凹下;去…之核;使留疤痕

🤩短语
  • foundation pit (基坑)

  • open pit (adj. 露天采矿的)

  • open pit mine (露天矿)

  • pit of the stomach (心窝,胸口)

  • bottomless pit (无底洞)

  • pit stop (加油停车;旅行休息站)

  • soaking pit (均热炉;浸池;等温坑)

  • coal pit (煤窑,煤矿)

  • sand pit (砂坑;采沙坑)

  • fire pit (火山坑;熔岩穴)

  • pit bull (比特犬;斗牛㹴狗;斗牛㹴狗式卫士)

  • pit viper (响尾蛇;蝮蛇)

  • corrosion pit (腐蚀斑点,腐蚀坑)

🎤例句
  • Dad first went down the pit (= worked in a coal mine ) when he was 15 years old. (爸爸第一次下煤矿井时才15岁。)

  • a national strike against pit closures (抗议关闭煤矿井的全国性罢工)

🤔同义词
  • mine, trap ([矿业]矿井;深坑;陷阱;(物体或人体表面上的)凹陷;(英国剧场的)正厅后排;正厅后排的观众)

  • cache (使竞争;窖藏;使凹下;去…之核;使留疤痕)

  • cave, sink marks (凹陷;起凹点)

2917. hardship

'hɑ:dʃip 困苦;苦难;艰难险阻

🤩短语
  • economic hardship (经济困难)
🎤例句
  • an economic policy that caused great hardship for many people (造成许多人贫困的经济政策)

  • Many students are suffering severe financial hardship. (许多学生经济非常困难。)

🤔同义词
  • affliction, bitterness (困苦;苦难;艰难险阻)

2918. exterior

ik'stiəriə 外部的;表面的;外在的

ik'stiəriə 外部;表面;外型;外貌

🤩短语
  • exterior wall (外墙)

  • exterior surface (外表面;盖外表面)

  • exterior quality (外观品质)

  • building exterior (建筑外部)

  • exterior appearance (外观)

  • exterior paint (外用漆)

  • exterior angle ([数]外角)

  • exterior orientation (外方位,外部定向)

🎤例句
  • The exterior walls need a new coat of paint. (外墙需要刷新漆了。)
🤔同义词
  • outer, outside, surface, facial (外部的;表面的;外在的)

  • aspect, without, colour (外部;表面;外型;外貌)

2919. glorious

'ɡlɔ:riəs 光荣的;辉煌的;极好的

🤩短语
  • glorious revolution (光荣革命)
🎤例句
  • a truly glorious future (无比美好的将来)

  • a glorious victory (光荣的胜利)

🤔同义词
  • wonderful, excellent, famous, super, great (光荣的;辉煌的;极好的)

2920. pot

pɔt 壶;盆;罐

pɔt 把…装罐;射击;节略

🤩短语
  • hot pot (火锅;干锅,干煸类)

  • pots and pans (坛坛罐罐;炊事用具)

  • pot of gold (一罐金子;装金子的罐子;最终宝藏)

  • keep the pot boiling (v. 谋生;维持生活)

  • in one's pots (醉醺醺 [亦作 in the pots])

  • melting pot (坩埚,熔化锅;镕炉(借指同化许多种族、人物的国家或都市))

  • in the pot (醉了)

  • coffee pot (咖啡壶)

  • flower pot (花盆)

  • pot culture (盆栽;钵栽)

  • pot life ([化]适用期;贮存期)

  • tea pot (茶壶)

  • cooking pot (n. 烹饪器;蒸煮罐)

  • sweeten the pot (增加有利条件;增加利诱成本;增加赌注,冒更大的险)

  • chamber pot (夜壶;便壶)

  • boil the pot (写粗劣作品,(文章)粗制滥造;谋生, 糊口)

  • a big pot (大人物)

  • clay pot (粘土埚)

  • water pot (水罐)

  • pot luck (现成饭菜;家常便饭)

🎤例句
  • herbs growing in pots (长在花盆里的草本植物)

  • Pot the cuttings individually. (将这些剪枝一个个的装盆。)

🤔同义词
  • basin, kettle ([轻]壶;盆;罐)

  • flight, take a shot at (把…装罐;射击;节略)

2921. tenant

'tenənt 承租人;房客;佃户;居住者

'tenənt 租借(常用于被动语态)

🎤例句
  • The desk was left by the previous tenant. (书桌是上一个房客留下来的。)
🤔同义词
  • lessee, renter ([租赁]承租人;房客;佃户;居住者)

  • rent (租借(常用于被动语态))

2922. acrobat

'ækrəbæt 杂技演员,特技演员;随机应变者;翻云覆雨者,善变者

🤔同义词
  • posturer, tumbler (杂技演员,特技演员;随机应变者;翻云覆雨者,善变者)

2923. quantity

'kwɔntəti 量,数量;大量;总量

🤩短语
  • quantity of (数量;流量)

  • large quantity (大量;大数量)

  • quality and quantity (质量和数量)

  • in quantity (大量)

  • quantity in (进货数量)

  • a large quantity of (adj. 大量的)

  • small quantity (小量,少量)

  • order quantity (订货量;订购量;订单数量)

  • quantity of heat (热量)

  • a great quantity of ((接可数或不可数)大量)

  • air quantity (气容量;通风量)

  • a small quantity of (少量的)

  • physical quantity (物理量)

  • quantities of (许多……)

  • production quantity (生产量)

  • quantity of information (信息的量)

  • heat quantity (热量)

  • quantity discount (数量折扣,大批量折扣)

  • electric quantity (电量)

  • an unknown quantity (难预测的事;未知量)

🎤例句
  • Your work has improved in quantity and quality this term. (这学期你的作业在完成数量和质量上都有提高。)
🤔同义词
  • lots of, wealth, ocean, volume, sea (量,数量;大量;总量)

2924. submarine

'sʌbməri:n, ,sʌbmə'ri:n 潜水艇;海底生物

'sʌbməri:n, ,sʌbmə'ri:n 海底的;水下的

'sʌbməri:n, ,sʌbmə'ri:n 用潜水艇攻击

🤩短语
  • submarine pipeline (海底管道;水下管道)

  • nuclear submarine (核潜艇)

  • submarine cable (海底电缆)

  • submarine structure (海底构造;潜艇结构)

  • submarine fan (海底扇;海底陆源沉积扇;海底扇形地)

  • submarine gate (潜入式浇口;潜伏浇口;下浇口)

  • submarine base (潜艇基地;潜水舰基地)

  • submarine warfare (潜艇战)

🎤例句
  • a nuclear submarine (核潜艇)
🤔同义词
  • sub, pigboat (潜水艇;海底生物)

  • benthonic, undersea ([海洋]海底的;水下的)

2925. cardinal

红衣主教;枢机主教;鲜红色;【鸟类】(北美)主红雀

主要的,基本的;深红色的

🤩短语
  • cardinal number ([数]基数)

  • cardinal point (基点;方位基点)

  • cardinal virtues (基本道德)

🎤例句
  • Having clean hands is one of the cardinal rules when preparing food. (双手洁净是准备食物时的一项最基本要求。)

  • an issue of cardinal importance (至关重要的问题)

🤔同义词
  • primary, elementary, major, fundamental, basic (主要的,基本的;深红色的)

  • conclavist, red hat (红衣主教;枢机主教;鲜红色)

2926. absurd

əb'sə:d 荒谬的;可笑的

əb'sə:d 荒诞;荒诞作品

🤩短语
  • theatre of the absurd (荒谬剧场;荒诞派戏剧)
🎤例句
  • It seems an absurd idea. (这似乎是个荒唐的想法。)
🤔同义词
  • ridiculous, preposterous (荒谬的;可笑的)

2927. intermediate

,intə'mi:djət, -dieit 起媒介作用

,intə'mi:djət, -dieit 中间的,中级的

,intə'mi:djət, -dieit [化学] 中间物;媒介

🤩短语
  • intermediate frequency (中频)

  • intermediate level (中间能级;中间水平)

  • intermediate product (中间产品;半成品;中间乘积)

  • intermediate stage ([计]中间阶段;[计]中间级;[医]中间期)

  • chemical intermediate (化学半成品;化学中间体)

  • intermediate layer (中间层;过渡层)

  • intermediate water (中层水;过渡带水;中间水域)

  • intermediate host (中间宿主)

  • intermediate body (中间体;中介机构)

  • intermediate court (中级法院)

  • intermediate pressure (中压;[机械]中间压力;次高压;中压中间压力)

  • intermediate phase (中间相;居间相)

  • intermediate zone (中间区;过渡带;二次燃烧区)

  • intermediate value (中间值;介值)

  • organic intermediate (有机中间体)

  • intermediate language (中间语言;媒介语)

  • intermediate state (中间状态;居间态)

  • intermediate storage (中间存储器)

  • intermediate point (中间点)

  • intermediate relay (中间继电器)

🎤例句
  • an intermediate stage during which the disease is dormant (疾病处于潜伏状态的中期)
🤔同义词
  • mid, medium, middle, secondary ([化学]中间的,中级的)

  • medium, intermediary agent ([化学][生化]中间物;媒介)

2928. temple

'templ 庙宇;寺院;神殿;太阳穴

🤩短语
  • temple of heaven (天坛)

  • buddhist temple (佛寺;佛堂;佛庙)

  • temple fair (庙会)

  • ancestral temple (祠堂;宗庙;宗祠)

  • lama temple (雍和宫;喇嘛寺院)

  • confucius temple (孔庙)

  • temple city (天普市(美国加利福尼亚州西南部城市))

  • temple university (天普大学(位于美国东岸宾夕法尼亚州的费城))

  • go to the temple (去寺院)

  • jade buddha temple (玉佛寺)

  • hanshan temple (n. 寒山寺)

  • shirley temple (秀兰·邓波尔(美国演员))

🤔同义词
  • vihara, fane (庙宇;寺院;神殿;太阳穴)

2929. colonel

'kə:nəl 陆军上校

🤩短语
  • lieutenant colonel ([英]陆军中校;[美]陆军或空军、海军陆战队中校)
🎤例句
  • Nothing remained of the colonel. (上校身后毫无遗物。)

  • The captain jumped several grades and now was a colonel. (这名上尉一连跳过了好几级,现在是上校了。)

  • What if they go on to behave as murderously as the colonel and his paid killers? (如果他们像他们的是上校和他的杀手们一样继续表现为杀气腾腾的又该怎么办?)

2930. obey

əu'bei 服从,听从;按照……行动

əu'bei (Obey)人名;(英、法)奥贝

🤩短语
  • obey the order (听从命令)
🎤例句
  • The little boy made no effort to obey. (这小男孩不肯服从。)

  • ‘Sit!’ he said, and the dog obeyed him instantly. (“坐下!”他说道,那只狗马上就服从了。)

🤔同义词
  • be obedient to, subordinate to (服从,听从;按照……行动)

  • comply, be obedient to (服从,顺从;听话)

2931. crane

krein 吊车,起重机;鹤

krein 伸着脖子看;迟疑,踌躇

🤩短语
  • tower crane ([机]塔式起重机)

  • gantry crane (龙门起重机)

  • bridge crane (桥式起重机;桥式吊车)

  • container crane (集装箱起重机)

  • traveling crane (n. 行车,自走式起重机)

  • portal crane (门式起重机)

  • mobile crane (移动吊车,移动式起重机)

  • yellow crane tower (黄鹤楼)

  • crawler crane (履带起重机;履带吊)

  • overhead crane (桥式吊车,高架起重机)

  • truck crane (卡车起重机)

  • white crane (n. 白鹤)

  • quayside container crane (岸边集装箱起重机;码头区集装箱起重机)

  • crane girder (吊车梁,起重机大梁)

  • crane beam (吊车梁,起重机梁;行车梁)

  • travelling crane (移动式起重机;行车)

  • grab crane (抓斗起重机;抓斗吊车)

  • hoist crane (起重机;起重葫芦)

  • crane rail (吊车轨;起重机轨)

  • cantilever crane (悬臂吊车)

🎤例句
  • The little prefabricated hut was lifted away by a huge crane. (那间小小的预制棚屋被一台巨大的起重机吊走了。)

  • She craned her neck to get a better view. (她伸长脖子以便看得清楚一些。)

  • Children craned to get close to him. (孩子们伸长脖子想靠近他。)

🤔同义词
  • suspended ceiling, derrick (吊车,[机]起重机;[鸟]鹤)

  • hesitate, stand at (伸着脖子看;迟疑,踌躇)

2932. appraisal

ə'preizəl 评价;估价(尤指估价财产,以便征税);估计

🤩短语
  • performance appraisal (成绩评价,业绩评价)

  • real estate appraisal (房地产评估;不动产评估)

  • assets appraisal (资产评估)

  • project appraisal (项目评估)

  • appraisal report (评估报告;[经]估价报告)

  • land appraisal (土地评价,土地估价;土地鉴定)

  • investment appraisal (投资评估;投资评价)

  • resource appraisal (资源估价)

  • staff appraisal (员工评估)

🎤例句
  • What is needed in such cases is a calm appraisal of the situation. (在此类情况下需要的是对形势的冷静估计。)
🤔同义词
  • evaluation, valuation, estimation, computation, assessment, calculation (评价;[经管]估价(尤指估价财产,以便征税);[数]估计)

2933. doctorate

'dɔktərit 博士学位;博士头衔

🤩短语
  • doctorate degree (博士学位)

  • post doctorate (博士后)

🎤例句
  • Professor Lanphier obtained his doctorate in social psychology from the University of Michigan. (兰菲尔教授从密歇根大学获得了社会心理学博士学位。)
🤔同义词
  • doctoral degree (博士学位;博士头衔)

2934. guideline

'ɡaidlain 指导方针

🤩短语
  • design guideline (设计方针;设计准则)
🎤例句
  • This chapter gives you some guidelines to help you in your work. (本章将介绍一些指导性原则,为你的工作提供帮助。)

2935. bump

bʌmp 肿块,隆起物;撞击

bʌmp 碰撞,撞击;颠簸而行

bʌmp 突然地,猛烈地

🤩短语
  • bump into (无意中遇到、碰到)

  • with a bump (意外地,突然)

  • bump against (撞;碰)

  • bump up (突然增加;提升)

  • bump off (干掉])

  • bump mapping (凹凸贴图;凸凹处理;凹凸映射)

🎤例句
  • She has a bump on the back of her head. (她的后脑勺上肿起了一块。)

  • He had a few injuries, mostly bumps and bruises. (他有几处受了伤,大都是肿块和瘀青。)

🤔同义词
  • tumor, knub (肿块,隆起物;撞击)

  • hit, impact on, crash (碰撞,撞击;颠簸而行)

  • to run into, to hit (碰,撞;颠簸)

  • suddenly, heavily, strong, sharp, hard (突然地,猛烈地)

2936. electron

i'lektrɔn 电子

🤩短语
  • electron microscope (电子显微镜)

  • electron microscopy (电子显微镜学,电子显微镜)

  • scanning electron microscope (扫描电子显微镜)

  • electron beam (电子束)

  • scanning electron microscopy (扫描电子显微镜检查法)

  • transmission electron microscopy (透射电子显微镜法)

  • transmission electron microscope (透射式电子显微镜)

  • electron probe (电子探针)

  • electron transfer (电子转移;电子传递)

  • electron density (电子密度;电子浓度)

  • electron gun (电子枪)

  • electron spin (电子自旋)

  • electron diffraction (电子衍射)

  • electron beam welding (电子束焊接)

  • electron transport (电子传送,电子转移)

  • free electron (自由电子)

  • electron technology (电子技术)

  • electron spectroscopy (电子能谱学;电子频谱)

  • electron spin resonance ([物]电子自旋共振;顺磁共振)

  • auger electron (俄歇电子)

🎤例句
  • Most things are balanced - with equal numbers of electrons and protons. (大部分物体都是电荷平衡的——含等量的电子和质子。)
🤔同义词
  • elektron ([物]电子)

2937. royalty

'rɔiəlti 皇室;版税;王权;专利税

🤩短语
  • royalty fee (使用费)
🎤例句
  • At school the other children treated them like royalty . (在学校里,其他孩子将他们奉若王族。)
🤔同义词
  • crown, majesty (皇室;[税收]版税;王权;专利税)

2938. weed

wi:d 除草;铲除

wi:d 杂草,野草;菸草

🤩短语
  • weed control (除草;杂草防除;野草控制)

  • weed out (清除;淘汰;除去)

  • weed killer (除草剂)

  • sea weed (海苔,海带;赤菜,海草)

🎤例句
  • Caspar was weeding the garden. (卡斯帕正在给花园除草。)
🤔同义词
  • shovel (除草;铲除)

  • fireweed, ruderal ([植]杂草,野草;菸草)

2939. thorn

θɔ:n 刺;[植] 荆棘

🎤例句
  • a long, low hedge of thorns (一长排矮矮的荆棘树篱)
🤔同义词
  • thrust, spine ([植]刺;荆棘)

2940. wedge

wedʒ 楔入;挤进;楔住

wedʒ 楔子;楔形物;导致分裂的东西

🤩短语
  • wedge in (挤入;插入)

  • wedge angle (楔角;研磨角;尖角)

  • wedge block (楔块;楔合块;楔形块)

  • wedge shape (楔形)

  • slot wedge (槽楔;槽边缘)

  • double wedge (双楔翼形,菱形翼形)

  • wedge heel (坡跟鞋;楔形跟)

  • optical wedge (光楔;光学劈片;光学梯尺)

🎤例句
  • The phone was wedged under his chin. (电话夹在他下巴下面。)

  • Victoria wedged herself into the passenger seat. (维多利亚挤到了乘客座位上。)

🤔同义词
  • edge in, key on (楔入;挤进;楔住)

  • edge in, key on (楔入;挤进)

  • cleat (楔子;楔形物;导致分裂的东西)

2941. allocate

'æləukeit 分配;拨出;使坐落于

🤩短语
  • allocate funds (拨款;分配资金)

  • allocate for (为…而分配;把…拨给)

🎤例句
  • Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first. (票数有限,将分配给那些先申请的人。)
🤔同义词
  • portion, part, appropriate (分配;拨出;使坐落于)

  • parcel out, to assign (分配;指定)

2942. bull

bul 公牛;看好股市者;粗壮如牛的人;胡说八道;印玺

bul 大型的;公牛似的;雄性的

bul 企图抬高证券价格;吓唬;强力实现

🤩短语
  • bull market (多头市场;股市中的牛市;旺市(行情看涨的市场))

  • bull run (布尔溪(美国一小溪,曾是南北战争中的重要战场))

  • bull terrier (牛头犬与狸杂交而生的狗)

  • pit bull (比特犬;斗牛㹴狗;斗牛㹴狗式卫士)

  • john bull (约翰牛(特指英国或者英国人);典型的英国人)

  • bull shit (牛屎;废话;胡说八道)

  • cock and bull story (n. 无稽之谈)

  • irish bull (n. 自相矛盾的说法)

🎤例句
  • a herd of cows with one bull (一群母牛加一头公牛)

  • a bull elephant ()

🤔同义词
  • ox, toro (公牛;看好股市者;粗壮如牛的人;胡说八道;印玺)

  • male, large scale (大型的;公牛似的;雄性的)

  • browbeat, gally (企图抬高证券价格;吓唬;强力实现)

  • price increase, have one's day (价格上涨;走运;猛推;吹牛)

2943. kidnap

'kidnæp 绑架;诱拐;拐骗

🎤例句
  • Police appealed for wit­nesses after a woman was kidnapped at gunpoint. (一名妇女遭到持枪绑架,警方呼吁目击者挺身而出。)
🤔同义词
  • spirit, abduct (绑架;诱拐;拐骗)

2944. wrinkle

'riŋkl 皱纹

'riŋkl 起皱

🤩短语
  • wrinkle recovery (褶皱回复;折痕回复力)

  • wrinkle up (使起皱纹)

🎤例句
  • Her face was a mass of wrinkles. (她的脸上布满皱纹。)
🤔同义词
  • rugosity, plication (皱纹)

  • crease (起皱)

  • frounce (使起皱纹)

2945. weep

wi:p 哭泣;流泪;哀悼;滴落;渗出液体

wi:p 哭泣;眼泪;滴下

🤩短语
  • weep for (为…而哭泣)

  • weep over (因…而哭泣;为…流泪)

🎤例句
  • James broke down and wept. (詹姆斯控制不住感情,哭了起来。)

  • He wept bitterly (= cried a lot ) when it was time for us to leave. (我们要分别的时候他痛哭了一场。)

🤔同义词
  • water, shed tears (哭泣;流泪;哀悼;滴落;渗出液体)

  • shed tears, pipe one's eye (哭泣;流泪;悲叹;流出或渗出液体)

  • tears, eyedrop (哭泣;眼泪;滴下)

2946. reckless

'reklis 鲁莽的,不顾后果的;粗心大意的

'reklis (Reckless)人名;(英)雷克利斯

🤩短语
  • reckless driving (鲁莽驾驶;驾驶疏忽)
🎤例句
  • He was accused of causing death by reckless driving . (他被控因鲁莽驾驶致人死亡。)

  • a reckless disregard for safety (不顾安全的鲁莽行为)

  • He ran into the burning house with reckless abandon (= without caring about the danger ) . (他不顾危险冲入着火的房子里。)

🤔同义词
  • indiscretionary, temerarious (鲁莽的,不顾后果的;粗心大意的)

2947. lumber

'lʌmbə 伐木;喧闹地向前走;笨重地行动,缓慢地移动

'lʌmbə 木材;废物,无用的杂物;隆隆声

🎤例句
  • A blue bus lumbered past. (一辆蓝色公共汽车慢吞吞地驶过。)
🤔同义词
  • log (伐木;喧闹地向前走;笨重地行动,缓慢地移动)

  • wood, waste, timber, refuse, garbage ([木]木材;废物,无用的杂物;隆隆声)

2948. october

ɔk'təubə [天] 十月

🤩短语
  • october revolution (俄国十月革命)
🎤例句
  • Most seasonal hiring is done in early October. (多数季节性招聘是在10月初进行。)

  • The first plane is due to leave on October 2. (第一架飞机定于10月2日起飞。)

2949. arbitrary

'ɑ:bitrəri [数] 任意的;武断的;专制的

🤩短语
  • arbitrary function (随意函数;任意函数)

  • arbitrary value (任意值)

🎤例句
  • an arbitrary decision (武断的决定)

  • the arbitrary arrests of political opponents (对政敌的任意逮捕)

🤔同义词
  • artificial, random, absolute ([数]任意的;武断的;专制的)

2950. unload

,ʌn'ləud 卸;摆脱…之负担;倾销

🎤例句
  • Unload everything from the boat and clean it thoroughly. (从小船上卸下所有的货物并彻底地清洗。)
🤔同义词
  • debark (卸;摆脱…之负担;倾销)

  • discharge of goods, load off (卸货;退子弹)

2951. strap

stræp 用带捆绑;用皮条抽打;约束

stræp 带;皮带;磨刀皮带;鞭打

🤩短语
  • leather strap (皮带,皮表带)

  • shoulder strap (肩章;保护肩部的衬垫)

  • wrist strap (防静电手环,腕带)

  • steel strap (护顶钢板;钢板)

🎤例句
  • soldiers with grenades strapped to their belts (腰带上绑着手榴弹的士兵)
🤔同义词
  • restrict, hold in (用带捆绑;用皮条抽打;约束)

  • belt, band, strip (带;[机]皮带;磨刀皮带;鞭打)

2952. skillful

'skilful 熟练的;巧妙的

🤩短语
  • be skillful in (精于)
🎤例句
  • I like making things by hand because my mother is very skillful, and I liked staying with her when I was young. (我喜欢亲手作一些东西,这是因为我母亲的手非常巧,而且我小的时候喜欢同她在一起。)

  • They understand that development is a difficult social activity that can be conquered not by a silver bullet, but rather by dedicated, skillful practitioners who know and leverage proven techniques. (开发是一项有难度的社会活动,不仅不能够通过银弹来征服,而是由理解并实施可靠技术的那些专注且熟练的人们来解决。)

🤔同义词
  • experienced, happy, accomplished, clever, practiced (熟练的;巧妙的)

2953. straw

strɔ: 稻草;吸管;一文不值的东西

strɔ: 稻草的;无价值的

🤩短语
  • wheat straw (麦秸)

  • straw pulp (草纸浆)

  • rice straw (稻草;稻秸;稻秆)

  • in the straw (◎(谷物)未脱粒)

  • straw hat (n. 草帽;(美)夏季剧院)

  • last straw (最后一击;忍耐的极限)

  • straw yellow (n. 淡黄色)

  • straw mushroom (草菇)

  • straw board (马粪纸;草纸板)

  • maize straw (玉米秸秆;玉米秆)

  • make bricks without straw (v. 作无米之炊)

  • straw mat (草席;蚕用草荐)

  • straw poll (n. 测验民意的投票)

  • draw straws (抽签)

  • out of the straw ([古语]产后复元)

🎤例句
  • She sipped her lemonade through a straw. (她用吸管吸着柠檬水。)
🤔同义词
  • halm, haulm ([作物]稻草;吸管;一文不值的东西)

  • worthless, fourth-rate ([作物]稻草的;无价值的)

2954. bend

bend 使弯曲;使屈服;使致力;使朝向

bend 弯曲

🤩短语
  • bend in (把…往里弯)

  • bend over (俯身;折转)

  • on the bend (◎用不正当的手段)

  • bend over backwards (拼命)

  • bend down (蹲下,弯腰)

  • cold bend (冷弯;符合棱镜;冷弯曲)

  • bend forward (前倾)

  • river bend (河湾;河曲,河流弯曲)

  • round the bend (有精神病的;疯狂的)

  • bend test ([机]弯曲试验)

  • bend radius (弯曲半径)

  • south bend (南本德(美国印第安纳州北部城市))

  • sharp bend (弯管;突转弯头)

  • bend on (下定决心做某事;增速;系住)

  • around the bend (疯狂的,有神经病的)

  • go round the bend ([英国口语]发怒,发狂)

  • bend into (把…弯成)

  • pipe bend (管肘,弯头;肘管弯头)

🎤例句
  • Several branches started bending towards the ground. (数根枝条开始向地面弯垂。)
🤔同义词
  • wind, curve (使弯曲;使屈服;使致力;使朝向)

  • tend, affect (弯曲,转弯;屈服;倾向;专心于)

  • curve, give, winding, inflection (弯曲)

2955. absent

'æbsənt, æb'sent 缺席的;缺少的;心不在焉的;茫然的

'æbsənt, æb'sent 使缺席

🤩短语
  • absent from (缺席)

  • absent minded (健忘的)

  • absent from work (旷工;缺勤)

🎤例句
  • The dull, absent look on her face implied boredom. (她脸上呆滞、茫然的神情说明她觉得无聊了。)
🤔同义词
  • missing, vacant (缺席的;缺少的;心不在焉的;茫然的)

2956. grief

ɡri:f 悲痛;忧伤;不幸

🤩短语
  • come to grief (遭难,失败)

  • good grief (哎呀!天哪!(表示诧异, 吃惊, 恐惧的感叹语))

🎤例句
  • Every change in our lives brings with it griefs. (我们生活当中的每一个变化都有让人伤心的一面。)
🤔同义词
  • disaster, evil (悲痛;忧伤;不幸)

2957. mankind

,mæn'kaind 人类;男性

🎤例句
  • Since earliest times, mankind has been fascinated by fire. (人类自远古以来就对火很感兴趣。)

  • one of the most important events in the history of mankind (人类历史上最重要的事件之一)

🤔同义词
  • humanity, people (人类;男性)

2958. metal

'metəl 金属;合金

'metəl 以金属覆盖

'metəl 金属制的

🤩短语
  • heavy metal (重金属摇滚乐)

  • sheet metal (金属薄片)

  • nonferrous metal (有色金属;非铁金属)

  • metal forming (n. 金属成形)

  • metal parts (金属零件)

  • hot metal (液态金属,铁水;高温金属)

  • metal processing (金属加工)

  • metal cutting (金属切削)

  • transition metal (过渡金属)

  • metal matrix (金属基体;金属模版)

  • precious metal (贵金属,贵重金属)

  • metal ion (金属离子)

  • base metal ([化]基底金属;碱金属)

  • metal plate (n. 金属板;铁板)

  • metal oxide (n. 金属氧化物;金属氧化物电阻;金属绝缘膜)

  • liquid metal (液态金属;液体金属)

  • metal powder (金属粉末)

  • molten metal (熔融金属;熔态金属;金属熔液)

  • weld metal (焊缝金属)

  • metal sheet (金属板,金属片)

🎤例句
  • The gate is made of metal. (这扇大门是用金属做成的。)

  • a small black metal box (一个黑色的金属小盒子)

  • They traded in gold and other precious metals (= valuable metals used especially for making jewellery ) . (他们做黄金和其他贵金属的交易。)

  • The old trucks were sold as scrap metal (= old metal that is melted and used again ) . (这些旧卡车被当作金属废料卖掉了。)

🤔同义词
  • alloy ([材]金属;合金)

2959. rebel

'rebəl, ri'bel 反叛;反抗;造反

'rebəl, ri'bel 反叛者;叛徒

'rebəl, ri'bel 反抗的;造反的

🤩短语
  • rebel against (v. 反抗)
🎤例句
  • Voters rebelled against high property taxes. (投票者们反对高额财产税。)
🤔同义词
  • strive against, come out against (反叛;反抗;造反)

  • rat, putschist (反叛者;叛徒)

  • resistant, mutinous (反抗的;造反的)

2960. leather

'leðə 皮革;皮革制品

'leðə 用皮革包盖;抽打

'leðə 皮的;皮革制的

🤩短语
  • leather goods (皮革制品;皮件)

  • synthetic leather (合成革)

  • leather belt (皮带)

  • artificial leather (人造革)

  • garment leather (衣服革)

  • genuine leather (真皮)

  • imitation leather (人造皮革订;充牛皮装订;漆布装订)

  • upper leather (面革)

  • finished leather (成品皮革;整饰过的皮革)

  • leather jacket (皮夹克)

  • leather strap (皮带,皮表带)

  • patent leather (漆皮;漆革)

  • soft leather (软质皮革)

  • leather shoe (皮鞋)

  • suede leather (起毛皮革;仿麂皮织物)

  • grain leather (粒面皮革)

  • leather bag (皮包)

  • leather boots (皮靴)

  • shoe leather (皮鞋;制鞋皮革)

  • leather case (皮箱;球壳)

🎤例句
  • The inside of the bag was lined with soft leather. (这包的里面衬了软皮。)

  • elegant leather boots (精美的皮靴)

🤔同义词
  • leder ([皮革]皮革;皮革制品)

  • whip (用皮革包盖;抽打)

  • skinny (皮的;皮革制的)

2961. crash

kræʃ 撞碎;坠毁;破产;轰隆声;睡觉

kræʃ 摔碎;坠落;发出隆隆声;(金融企业等)破产

🤩短语
  • car crash (车祸;汽车碰撞)

  • air crash (飞机失事)

  • stock market crash (股市崩盘;股市行情暴跌)

  • crash course (速成课(等于cram course))

  • crash into (v. 闯入;撞到…上)

  • crash test (碰撞试验)

  • crash program (应急计划;紧急措施)

  • crash helmet (安全帽;(飞行员,摩托车驾驶员等的)防撞头盔)

  • crash landing (迫降;紧急着陆)

  • disk crash (磁碟毁灭)

🎤例句
  • a crash victim (车祸受害者)
🤔同义词
  • collision, precipitation, impact (碰撞;崩溃;坠落)

  • fall of, fall to pieces (坠落;破碎;撞碎)

  • hit, impact on (碰撞;[航]坠毁;闯;突然倒台)

  • quickie (速成的)

2962. evoke

i'vəuk 引起,唤起;博得

🎤例句
  • The photographs evoked strong memories of our holidays in France. (那些照片勾起了我们到法国度假的深刻回忆。)

  • His appearance is bound to evoke sympathy. (他的外表肯定会引起人们的同情。)

  • Her speech evoked a hostile response. (她的讲话引起了敌对的反应。)

🤔同义词
  • earn, attract, cause, produce, occasion (引起,唤起;博得)

2963. dividend

红利;股息;[数] 被除数;奖金

🤩短语
  • dividend policy (股息分配方针)

  • cash dividend (现金股利)

  • dividend distribution (股息分配)

  • stock dividend (股票的股息)

  • dividend yield (股息生息率(每股股利与目前价格的比率))

  • dividend income (股利收益)

  • interim dividend (期中股利;暂时股息)

  • final dividend (期末股息)

  • dividend rate (股利率,股息率)

  • dividend tax ([经]纯益税)

🎤例句
  • The first quarter dividend has been increased by nearly 4 percent. (第一季度的股息增加了近4%。)
🤔同义词
  • bonus, stake (股息;[数]被除数;奖金)

2964. electric

i'lektrik 电的;电动的;发电的;导电的;令人震惊的

i'lektrik 电;电气车辆;带电体

🤩短语
  • electric power (电力;电功率)

  • electric field (电场)

  • electric current (电流)

  • electric control (电控制)

  • electric energy (电能)

  • electric equipment (电设备;电器设备,用电设备;电气设备;电器类)

  • electric appliance (家用电器;耗电器具)

  • electric motor (电动机)

  • electric power system (电力系统)

  • electric vehicle (电动车辆)

  • electric circuit (电路(等于circuit))

  • electric heating ([电]电热;电力供热,电热供暖)

  • electric furnace (电炉;电阻炉)

  • electric arc ([电]电弧)

  • electric control system (n. 电气控制系统)

  • electric network (电网络)

  • electric car (电车)

  • electric shock (触电;电击;电休克)

  • electric system (电力系统;电气系统)

  • electric locomotive (电气机车)

🎤例句
  • an electric blanket (电热毯)
🤔同义词
  • dynamoelectric, motor-driven ([电]电的;电动的;发电的;导电的;令人震惊的)

  • electrified body (电;电气车辆;带电体)

2965. bury

'beri 埋葬;隐藏

'beri (Bury)人名;(法)比里;(英、西)伯里;(德、意、罗、波、捷、匈)布里;(俄)布雷

🎤例句
  • Electric cables are buried beneath the streets. (电缆埋在街道的下面。)
🤔同义词
  • lock, pocket (埋葬;隐藏)

2966. tumble

摔倒;倒塌;滚动;打滚;仓惶地行动

跌倒;翻筋斗;跌跤

🤩短语
  • take a tumble (恍然大悟)

  • tumble down (破败;半破坏)

  • tumble in (嵌入)

  • tumble dry (用烘干机烘干)

🎤例句
  • A small boy tumbled off the porch. (一个小男孩从门廊上摔了下去。)
🤔同义词
  • collapse, founder (摔倒;倒塌;滚动;打滚;仓惶地行动)

  • founder, mess (使摔倒;使滚翻;弄乱)

  • falling down, circumgyration (跌倒;翻斤斗;跌跤)

2967. diplomatic

,diplə'mætik 外交的;外交上的;老练的

🤩短语
  • diplomatic relations (外交关系)

  • diplomatic ties (外交关系;邦交)

  • diplomatic mission (使馆;外交使团)

  • establishment of diplomatic relations (建交;建立外交关系)

  • diplomatic immunity (n. 外交豁免权)

  • diplomatic channels (外交途径)

  • diplomatic recognition (外交承认)

  • diplomatic service (n. 外交部门;驻外部门)

  • diplomatic practice (外交惯例)

  • diplomatic courier (外交信使)

🎤例句
  • Diplomatic efforts to end the fighting began on October 25. (停战的外交努力于10月25日开始。)
🤔同义词
  • foreign, experienced (外交的;外交上的;老练的)

2968. refugee

,refju'dʒi:, 'refjudʒi: 难民,避难者;流亡者,逃亡者

🤩短语
  • refugee camp (难民营;难民收容所)
🎤例句
  • Refugees were streaming across the border. (难民正涌过边境。)

  • {"COLLOINEXA":["refugee camps"]} (难民营)

🤔同义词
  • asylee, displaced persons (难民,避难者;流亡者,逃亡者)

2969. pub

pʌb 酒馆;客栈

🎤例句
  • Do you fancy going to the pub? (你想去酒吧吗?)

  • a pub lunch (酒吧午餐)

  • the pub landlord (酒吧老板)

🤔同义词
  • hotel, tavern (酒馆;客栈)

2970. dove

dʌv 鸽子;鸽派人士

dʌv 潜水(dive的过去式)

🎤例句
  • As part of the study, due to be unveiled later this month, participants were given the option of being a ‘dove’ and cooperating with others for shared benefit, or taking on the role of a ‘hawk’. (该项研究的具体内容将会在本月末公布,其中的一项内容是一个游戏,参与者可以选择成为“鸽派”的角色, 与他人合作共享利益, 或者成为“鹰派”的角色。)
🤔同义词
  • pigeon, La paloma (鸽子;鸽派人士)

  • dived (潜水(dive的过去式))

2971. salute

sə'lju:t, sɑ:'lu:te 致敬,欢迎;敬礼

sə'lju:t, sɑ:'lu:te 行礼致敬,欢迎

🎤例句
  • As they left, the corporal gave them a respectful salute. (他们离开时,下士恭敬地向他们行礼。)
🤔同义词
  • welcome, Huanying (致敬,欢迎;敬礼)

  • greet, be welcome to (行礼致敬,欢迎)

  • say hello, touch one's hat (致意,打招呼;行礼)

2972. bell

bel 铃,钟;钟声,铃声;钟状物

bel 装钟于,系铃于

🤩短语
  • ring the bell (鸣钟;按门铃)

  • bell the cat (为大家的利益承担危险)

  • alarm bell (警钟;警铃)

  • bell tower (n. 钟塔,钟楼)

  • bell pepper (灯笼椒;柿子辣)

  • alexander graham bell (n. 亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔(电话发明者))

  • ring a bell (使某人想起某事,使人回忆起)

  • golden bell (连翘)

  • bell labs (贝尔实验室)

  • small bell (小钟;小吊钟;小料钟)

  • bell jar (钟形玻璃罩或容器)

  • bell curve (钟形曲线;贝尔曲线)

  • jingle bell (门铃)

  • bell mouth (喇叭口;锥形孔)

  • liberty bell (n. [美]独立钟(指美国费城独立厅的大钟,1776年7月4日鸣此钟宣布美国独立,1835年被损))

  • electric bell (电铃)

  • bell shape (钟形;喇叭皮带线盆)

  • diving bell (潜水钟)

  • alexander bell (亚历山大·贝尔)

  • give me a bell (尽快给我打电话联系)

🎤例句
  • church bells (教堂的钟)
🤔同义词
  • ring, gong (铃,钟;钟声,铃声;钟状物)

  • toll (鸣钟;成钟状鼓起)

2973. heroic

hi'rəuik 英雄的;英勇的;记叙英雄及其事迹的;夸张的

hi'rəuik 史诗;英勇行为

🎤例句
  • her heroic efforts to save her family (她拯救家人的英勇行为)

  • Lawrence’s heroic struggle against his destiny (劳伦斯与命运的勇敢抗争)

  • She portrayed him as a heroic figure . (她把他描述为英雄人物。)

  • He said his advice was: "No heroics, stay within the law." (他说他的意见是:“不要有逞能行为,要依法办事。”)

🤔同义词
  • bold, gallant (英雄的;英勇的;记叙英雄及其事迹的;夸张的)

  • epic poetry, epos (史诗;英勇行为)

2974. crust

地壳;外壳;面包皮;坚硬外皮

结硬皮;结成外壳

🤩短语
  • earth's crust (地壳)

  • continental crust (大陆地壳)

  • weathering crust (风化壳)

  • lower crust (下地壳;下部地壳)

  • earth crust (地壳)

  • upper crust (上流社会)

  • oceanic crust (海洋地壳,大洋地壳)

  • soil crust (土壤结皮;土结皮;土壤表壳)

  • weathered crust (风化壳)

  • crust leather (坯革;半硝革)

  • pie crust (派皮;大馅饼皮;做馅饼的糊)

🎤例句
  • sandwiches with the crusts cut off (切去边皮的三明治)
🤔同义词
  • outer housing, encloser (外壳;面包皮;坚硬外皮)

2975. kindness

'kaindnis 仁慈;好意;友好的行为

🤩短语
  • kindness of (敬请转交[信封用语])

  • milk of human kindness (人情;恻隐之心)

🎤例句
  • I can’t thank you enough for your kindness. (你的好意我感激不尽。)
🤔同义词
  • humanity, mercy, benevolence (仁慈;好意;友好的行为)

2976. volt

vɔlt 伏特(电压单位);环骑;闪避

🤔同义词
  • jook (伏特(电压单位);环骑;闪避)

2977. crush

krʌʃ 压碎;弄皱,变形;使…挤入

krʌʃ 粉碎;迷恋;压榨;拥挤的人群

🤩短语
  • get a crush on (迷恋)

  • have a crush on (迷恋…)

  • crush syndrome (n. 【医】压挤综合症)

  • do not crush (切勿压挤;请勿挤压)

  • crush in (压成,碾成;挤进,把…塞进)

  • crush resistance (抗压,抗压溃性能;粉碎抵抗;抗破碎性)

🎤例句
  • His leg was crushed in the accident. (他的腿在事故中被压断。)

  • Two people were crushed to death in the rush to escape. (两个人在逃生过程中被踩死。)

🤔同义词
  • crunch, become deformed (压碎;弄皱,变形;使…挤入)

  • pile, crowd, pack (挤;被压碎)

  • compression, comminution (粉碎;迷恋;压榨;拥挤的人群)

2978. canoe

kə'nu: 独木舟;轻舟

kə'nu: 乘独木舟

🎤例句
  • We saw the canoe overturn, throwing its passengers into the water. (我们看到独木舟倾覆了,把上面的乘客掀入水中。)

  • At a summer job working as park naturalists that year, I flipped the canoe Air and I were paddling and we had to push it to shore. (那年我在公园里做暑期兼职,我把独木舟翻转个身,然后我们一起合力将它推到岸边,这样我们就可以划船了。)

🤔同义词
  • pirogue, dugout (独木舟;轻舟)

2979. cab

kæb 驾驶室;出租汽车;出租马车

kæb 乘出租马车(或汽车)

🤩短语
  • call a cab (骑士骑马跨跃栅栏时挥动一只手臂以保持平衡)

  • cab driver (出租车司机)

🎤例句
  • New York’s yellow cabs (纽约的黄色出租车)

  • Ralph tried to hail a cab (= wave to get a cab to stop for you ) . (拉尔夫招手想叫一辆出租车。)

🤔同义词
  • taxi, wheelhouse ([车辆]驾驶室;出租汽车;出租马车)

2980. dorm

dɔ:m 宿舍(等于dormitory)

🎤例句
  • But I had no food in my dorm, so I had to go to canteen. (但是我在宿舍没有东西可吃,所以我只能去餐厅了。)

  • So, some can stay in the dorm for an entire month without talking at all with anyone. (因此,有些学生能待在宿舍里整整一个月不与任何人讲话。)

  • If you have a phone in your dorm or apartment, a cell phone, and any other phone numbers, consolidate them into one number with Google Voice. (如果你有宿舍或公寓的号码、手机号码,还有其他什么电话号码,可以通过谷歌声音把它们集成为一个号码。)

🤔同义词
  • lodging house, lodging quarters (宿舍(等于dormitory))

2981. petition

pi'tiʃən 请愿;请愿书;祈求;[法] 诉状

pi'tiʃən 请愿;请求

🤩短语
  • file a petition (提交请愿书)
🎤例句
  • Local residents have drawn up a petition to protest the hospital closure. (当地居民已草拟了一份请愿书,抗议关闭医院。)

  • {"GEO":["AmE"],"GLOSS":["an attempt to get a lot of people to sign a petition"],"COLLOINEXA":["petition drive"]} (发动民众签名的〕请愿运动)

🤔同义词
  • imprecation (请愿;[法][专利]请愿书;祈求;诉状)

  • demand, apply for (请愿;[专利]请求)

  • apply for, pray for (请愿;[专利]请求;恳求)

2982. enclose

in'kləuz 围绕;装入;放入封套

🎤例句
  • Please enclose a cheque with your order. (请随订单附上支票。)
🤔同义词
  • enring, inclose (围绕;装入;放入封套)

2983. emit

i'mit 发出,放射;发行;发表

🎤例句
  • The kettle emitted a shrill whistle. (水壶发出了刺耳的鸣笛声。)
🤔同义词
  • deliver, ray (发出,放射;发行;发表)

2984. orchard

'ɔ:tʃəd 果园;果树林

🤩短语
  • orchard road (乌节路(新加坡最出名的购物街道))

  • seed orchard (种子园,采种园)

🎤例句
  • a cherry orchard (樱桃园)
🤔同义词
  • grove ([园艺]果园;果树林)

2985. interrupt

,intə'rʌpt 中断;打断;插嘴;妨碍

,intə'rʌpt 中断

🤩短语
  • interrupt handling (中断处置)

  • external interrupt (外部中断)

  • interrupt request (中断请求)

  • interrupt controller (中断控制器)

🎤例句
  • Will you stop interrupting me! (别打断我的话!)

  • Sorry to interrupt, but I need to ask you to come downstairs. (很抱歉打扰了,我得请你下楼来。)

🤔同义词
  • let, violate (中断;打断;插嘴;妨碍)

  • cut in on, to break in on (打断;打扰)

  • break, broken off (中断)

2986. complication

,kɔmpli'keiʃən 并发症;复杂;复杂化;混乱

🎤例句
  • The fact that the plane was late added a further complication to our journey. (飞机误点给我们的旅行带来了更大的麻烦。)
🤔同义词
  • chaos, confusion, disorder, involvement, mix (并发症;复杂;复杂化;混乱)

2987. tablet

碑;药片;写字板;小块;平板电脑

用碑牌纪念;将(备忘录等)写在板上;将…制成小片或小块

🤩短语
  • stone tablet (碑碣)

  • buccal tablet (口腔片,颊含片)

  • tablet press (压片机)

  • calcium tablet (钙片)

  • tablet pc (平板电脑)

  • memorial tablet (牌位)

  • chewable tablet (咀嚼片;口嚼片)

🎤例句
  • She took a couple of headache tablets . (她吃了几片头痛药。)
🤔同义词
  • wordpad, nubble (碑;[药]药片;写字板;小块)

2988. couch

kautʃ 睡椅,长沙发;床;卧榻

kautʃ 蹲伏,埋伏;躺着

🤩短语
  • on the couch (在沙发上;[美口]接受心理分析)

  • couch potato (成天躺著或坐在沙发上看电视的人;极为懒惰的人)

🎤例句
  • Tom offered to sleep on the couch. (汤姆说他来睡沙发。)
🤔同义词
  • bed, chaise lounge (睡椅,[家具]长沙发;床;卧榻)

  • stay down, crouch (蹲伏,埋伏;躺着)

  • put, voice (使躺下;表达;弯下)

2989. gaze

ɡeiz 凝视;注视

ɡeiz 凝视;注视

🤩短语
  • gaze at (盯住;凝视)

  • at gaze (◎【纹章学】(鹿或类似鹿的动物)从旁看去似在盯着人看的,侧身正视的)

  • gaze out (向外注视)

🎤例句
  • Patrick sat gazing into space (= looking straight in front, not at any particular person or thing ). (帕特里克坐着,茫然地看着前方。)
🤔同义词
  • watch, regard (凝视;注视)

  • regard, immediate attention (凝视;注视)

2990. economical

,i:kə'nɔmikəl 经济的;节约的;合算的

🤩短语
  • economical efficiency (经济效率,经济效果;经济有效)

  • economical and practical (经济实用;经济实惠)

  • economical operation (经济运行)

  • economical of (节俭,节约)

🎤例句
  • A small car is more economical to run. (开小型汽车比较省油。)

  • good-quality clothes at economical prices (物美价廉的衣服)

🤔同义词
  • managing, paying, saving (经济的;节约的;合算的)

2991. quilt

kwilt 被子;棉被

kwilt 东拼西凑地编;加软衬料后缝制

🤩短语
  • quilt cover (被套,被罩)

  • patchwork quilt (拼布床单;用小块布缝缀的被罩)

🎤例句
  • ...an old patchwork quilt. (…一条旧的拼布被子。)
🤔同义词
  • bedquilt, comforter (被子;棉被)

2992. imperial

im'piəriəl 帝国的;皇帝的;至高无上的;威严的

im'piəriəl 纸张尺寸;特等品

🤩短语
  • imperial palace (n. 宫城;皇城)

  • imperial examinations (科举)

  • imperial college ((英)帝国理工学院)

  • imperial garden (御花园)

  • imperial concubine (皇妃)

  • imperial college london ((伦敦大学)帝国理工学院)

  • imperial academy (国子监(建于1873年);帝国学院)

  • imperial system (英制)

🎤例句
  • Britain’s imperial expansion in the 19th century (19世纪英帝国的扩张)
🤔同义词
  • august, sovereign ([纸]帝国的;皇帝的;至高无上的;威严的)

2993. infectious

in'fekʃəs 传染的;传染性的;易传染的

🤩短语
  • infectious disease (传染病)

  • infectious mononucleosis (传染性单核细胞增多)

  • infectious disease hospital (传染病院)

🎤例句
  • infectious diseases (传染性疾病)

  • Flu is highly infectious. (流感传染性很强。)

🤔同义词
  • catching, epidemic ([内科]传染的;传染性的;易传染的)

2994. candy

'kændi 用糖煮;使结晶为砂糖;美化

'kændi 糖果(等于sweets);冰糖(等于sugar candy,rock candy);毒品

'kændi 新潮的(服饰);甜言蜜语的

🤩短语
  • candy store (糖果店)

  • candy bar (n. 单独包装的块状糖)

  • cotton candy (棉花糖)

  • hard candy (硬糖)

  • rock candy (冰糖)

  • eye candy (花瓶角色;华而不实)

  • sugar candy (冰糖;甜蜜的东西)

  • candy cane (柺杖糖;甘蔗)

🎤例句
  • ...a piece of candy. (…一块糖果。)
🤔同义词
  • glorify, glamorize (用糖煮;使结晶为砂糖;美化)

  • drug, sweet ([食品]糖果(等于sweets);冰糖(等于sugar candy,rock candy);毒品)

  • together, honeylipped (新潮的(服饰);甜言蜜语的)

2995. gum

ɡʌm 口香糖;树胶;橡皮

ɡʌm 用胶粘,涂以树胶;使…有粘性

🤩短语
  • chewing gum (口香糖,泡泡糖)

  • xanthan gum (黄原胶)

  • guar gum ([化]瓜尔豆胶)

  • bubble gum (泡泡糖)

  • gum arabic (阿拉伯树胶;水溶性阿拉伯胶)

  • chew gum (嚼口香糖)

  • gum rosin (松香)

  • arabic gum (阿拉伯树胶)

  • gum resin (n. 树胶脂)

  • gum tree (桉树;桉树村;产树胶之树)

  • gum up (搞乱;把事情搞糟;使出毛病)

  • locust bean gum (豆胶,槐树豆胶)

  • cellulose gum (纤维素羧甲醚(稳定剂))

  • gum up the works ([口语])

  • sweet gum ([植]香枫;香枫的树叶;枫香香脂)

  • gum acacia ([化]阿拉伯树胶,金合欢胶)

  • gum rubber (纯胶胶料;天然橡胶)

🎤例句
  • I do not chew gum in public. (我不在公共场合嚼口香糖。)
🤔同义词
  • chutty, cachou (口香糖;[林]树胶;橡皮)

2996. opaque

əu'peik 不透明的;不传热的;迟钝的

əu'peik 不透明物

əu'peik 使不透明;使不反光

🤩短语
  • opaque glass (不透明玻璃)
🎤例句
  • a shower with an opaque glass door (装有不透明玻璃门的淋浴间)
🤔同义词
  • slow, non-transparent ([物]不透明的;不传热的;迟钝的)

  • devitrify ([物]使不透明;使不反光)

2997. housework

'hauswə:k 家务事

🤩短语
  • do housework (做家务,干家务活)
🎤例句
  • Men are doing more housework nowadays. (现今男人正在承担越来越多的家务。)

2998. fifty

'fifti 五十;五十个;编号为50的东西

'fifti 五十的;五十个的;众多的

🎤例句
  • Standards of living rose in the fifties. (50年代生活水平提高了。)
🤔同义词
  • legion (五十的;五十个的;众多的)

2999. mercury

[化]汞,水银

🤩短语
  • mercury vapor (汞蒸气;水银蒸汽)

  • mercury lamp (汞灯;水银灯)

  • mercury contamination (汞污染)

  • mercury chloride (氯化汞)

🎤例句
  • Some thieves have eaten off their irons with mercury water. (有些窃贼用汞水腐蚀他们的镣铐。)
🤔同义词
  • energy, spirit, soul, mind, genius ([化学]水银;水银柱;精神)