400_考研英语词汇
400. link
liŋk [计] 链环,环节;联系,关系
liŋk 连接,连结;联合,结合
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key link (关键环节;中心环节)
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link up (会合;连接;联系)
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link with (与……有关;与……相连接)
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weak link (薄弱环节;弱键)
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data link (数据(自动)传输器;数据(自动)中继器)
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link up with (与…连接起来)
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link layer (链路层;连结层)
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chain link (链连)
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dynamic link library (动态链接库)
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connecting link (连接杆;可拆链环;连接环节;联接链节;连接片)
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inner link (内在联系;内链节)
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download link (下载链接)
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data link layer ([计]数据链路层)
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missing link (推定存在于人猿与人类之间的过渡动物;缺少的一环)
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close link (紧密联系)
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communication link (通信线路;通信连接装置)
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network link (网络链路(链接))
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wireless link (无线电线路;无线电联系)
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chain link fence (铁丝网围栏)
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link analysis (链接分析;连接分析;链分析)
- Send an email to the above address to report a broken link (= a link that is not working properly ). (如发现链接失败,请发送电子邮件至上述地址告知。)
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relationship, connection, bearing, contact, concern ([计]链环,环节;联系,关系)
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couple, become one ([计]连接,[铁路]连结;联合,结合)
401. town
taun 城镇,市镇;市内商业区
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in town (在城里;在镇上)
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small town (小城镇,集镇)
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town planning (n. 城镇规划;都市规划(等于city planning))
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new town (n. (英)新市镇;卫星城)
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home town (家乡,故乡)
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out of town (adj. 不在城里;出门,室外)
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old town (旧城区,老城区;旧城)
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on the town (在城里寻欢作乐;过男盗女娼的生活;靠城镇救济金过活)
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county town (n. 县城;郡的首府)
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town hall (市政厅;市政府;市民集会所)
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town center (城镇中心;市镇中心)
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little town (小镇;闹市)
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town centre (市中心;镇上的主要商业区)
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china town (唐人街;旧金山中国城)
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cape town (开普敦(等于Capetown,南非西南部港市))
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market town (n. 集镇)
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across town (城镇的另一端)
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town square (城市广场(马六甲的一个广场);城镇广场(拉斯维加斯一个综合性商业中心))
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town house ((主要居住在乡间者的)市内宅邸;市政府;美国市内二层楼或三层楼多栋联建住宅)
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down town (进城;商业区;城市中心)
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an industrial town in the Midlands (英格兰中部的一座工业城镇)
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I walked to the nearest town. (我走到最近的镇上。)
- ville, burgh ([建]城镇,市镇;市内商业区)
402. freedom
'fri:dəm 自由,自主;直率
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freedom of speech (言论自由)
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freedom from (免于)
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degrees of freedom (自由度)
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degree of freedom (自由度)
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personal freedom (人身自由)
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freedom of expression (言论自由;表达自由)
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individual freedom (个人自由)
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academic freedom (n. 学术自由)
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freedom of information (信息自由)
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economic freedom (经济自由)
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freedom of the press (新闻自由;出版自由)
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freedom of religion (宗教自由)
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press freedom (新闻自由;出版自由)
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freedom of movement (迁徙自由)
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with freedom (adv. 自由地)
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absolute freedom (绝对自由)
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political freedom (政治自由)
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freedom of association (结社自由)
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freedom from want (免于匮乏的自由)
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freedom day ((美)自由日)
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People here like their freedom and privacy. (这里的人喜欢他们所拥有的自由与隐私权。)
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the rights and freedoms of citizens (公民的权利与自由)
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the freedom to vote (选举自由)
- independence, liberty ([物]自由,自主;直率)
403. partner
'pɑ:tnə 伙伴;合伙人;配偶
'pɑ:tnə 合伙;合股;成为搭档
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business partner (商业伙伴,业务合作伙伴;买卖的合伙人)
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partner with (v. 做伙伴)
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trading partner (贸易伙伴;合作伙伴)
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trade partner (贸易伙伴)
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cooperation partner (合作伙伴)
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life partner (生活伴侣)
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sexual partner (性伴侣;配偶)
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managing partner (办事员;任事股东)
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limited partner (n. 有限责任股东;有限责任合伙人)
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general partner ([经]普通合伙人)
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senior partner (资深合伙人)
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partner for life (终身伴侣)
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sex partner (性伴侣;性伙伴)
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common-law partner (法律同居伴侣;夫妻)
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junior partner (新合伙人,资浅合伙人)
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Discuss your worries with your partner. (和伴侣谈谈你的忧虑。)
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Only 29% of lone parents receive financial support from their former partners . (只有29%的单身家长得到他们前配偶的经济资助。)
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a sexual partner (性伴侣)
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comrade, associate (伙伴;[法]合伙人;配偶)
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joint stock, tie up ([法]合伙;合股;成为搭档)
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team (使合作;与…合伙)
404. sit
sit 坐;位于
sit (Sit)人名;(东南亚国家华语)硕;(罗)西特
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sit down (坐下;扎营)
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sit on (开庭审理;成为…的一员;旁听;列席)
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sit in (列席,旁听;参加;代理)
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sit at (坐在…旁边)
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sit back (休息;不采取行动)
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sitting pretty (处于极有利的位置;过着舒服的生活)
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sit tight (稳坐不动;坚持主张;静待事态的发展)
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sit by (坐视不管,无动于衷)
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sit around (无所事事)
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sit still (安静地坐着)
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sit up (熬夜;端坐)
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sit with (临时替人照看)
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sit for (参加,坐着)
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sit quietly (静静地坐着)
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sit under (听…讲授;听…说教)
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sit out (坐在户外;袖手旁观;耐着性子看完或听完)
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sit through (v. 一直挺到结束;耐着性子看完)
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sit over (坐过去一点;[桥]坐在…的上手)
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sit down on (反对)
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sit in on (列席;旁听)
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The parliament building sits in a large square. (议会大楼位于一个大广场上。)
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He’s got a computer sitting on his desk, but he doesn’t use it. (他有一台电脑放在书桌上,但他不用。)
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My climbing boots were sitting unused in a cupboard. (我的登山靴在橱柜里,一直没有穿。)
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The house has sat empty for two years. (这幢房子已经空置两年了。)
- lie on, be located on (坐;位于)
405. department
di'pɑ:tmənt 部;部门;系;科;局
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department store (百货公司;百货商店)
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state department (n. (美国)国务院)
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sales department (业务部,营业部)
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administration department (行政部)
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engineering department (工程部;技术科)
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marketing department (市场部,销售部)
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government department (政府部门)
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service department (服务部门;供应部门)
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education department (教育部;教育系)
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finance department (财务部;财政部;财会部)
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production department (生产部门)
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development department (开发部;发展部)
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department manager (部门经理)
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design department (设计部门)
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business department (营业部)
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financial department (财务部)
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health department (卫生部,卫生处)
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department of education (教育部;教育系)
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police department ((美)警察局)
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competent department (主管部门)
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the personnel department (人事部)
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the English department (英语系)
- ministry, division, bureau, sector (部;[管理]部门;系;科;局)
406. manager
'mænidʒə 经理;管理人员
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general manager (总经理)
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project manager (项目经理)
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sales manager (销售经理;营业主任)
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department manager (部门经理)
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assistant manager (协理,副经理)
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fund manager (基金经理,财务经理;基金管理人)
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marketing manager (市场销售经理)
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production manager (生产经理;制片人)
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account manager (客户经理)
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business manager (业务经理;营业管理员)
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professional manager (职业经理人;专业管理者)
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product manager (产品经理;生产部经理)
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office manager (办公室经理;业务经理)
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senior manager (高级管理人员,高级经理)
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hr manager (人事经理;人力资源经理;行政经理)
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deputy general manager (副总经理)
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finance manager (财务经理;财政经理)
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bank manager (银行分行经理)
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program manager (程序管理器)
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quality manager (质量经理;品质经理)
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one of our regional managers (我们的一位地区经理)
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a middle manager in a computer company (一家计算机公司的中层管理人员)
- executive, gerente (经理;管理人员)
407. worth
wə:θ 值…的
wə:θ 价值;财产
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well worth (很值得)
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worth doing (值得做;物有所值)
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worth while (值得)
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net worth (净值;资本净值)
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present worth (现值,现在价值;现市值)
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fort worth (沃思堡市(美国城市))
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personal worth (个人价值)
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sense of worth (n. 价值感,价值观)
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money's worth (n. 与钱等值的东西)
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of great worth (价值很高的)
- You should not deprecate your own worth. (你不应该贬低你自己的价值。)
- importance, estate, property, price, value (价值;财产)
408. design
di'zain 设计;计划;构思
di'zain 设计;图案
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design method (设计方法,设计法)
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design for (设计来作)
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system design (系统设计;制度设计)
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product design (产品设计)
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engineering design (工程设计)
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structure design (结构设计)
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software design (软件设计,软件开发)
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design process (设计过程,设计程序;设计加工)
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design principle (设计原理)
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structural design (结构设计)
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new design (新式样,新设计)
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design scheme (设计方案)
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optimal design (优化设计;最佳设计)
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design idea (设计理念)
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optimization design (优化设计)
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optimum design (最佳设计,最优设计)
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landscape design (景观设计;园林设计;环境景观设计)
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architectural design (建筑设计;结构设计)
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professional design (专业设计;设计合理)
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interior design (室内设计;室内装饰;内部装饰业)
- The tower was designed by Gilbert Scott. (这座塔楼是吉尔伯特·斯科特设计的。)
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project, engineer, style, schedule, frame (设计;计划;构思)
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programming, device, pattern (设计;图案)
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project, engineer (设计)
409. commit
kə'mit 犯罪,做错事;把交托给;指派…作战;使…承担义务
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commit oneself (承诺,答应负责)
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commit suicide (自杀)
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commit a crime (犯罪;犯下罪行)
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commit crime (犯罪;干坏事)
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commit murder (谋杀)
- Women commit fewer crimes than men. (女性犯罪比男性少。)
- sin, do sth. wrong (犯罪,做错事;把...交托给;指派…作战;使…承担义务)
410. ancestor
'ænsestə 始祖,祖先;被继承人
- ancestor worship (祖先崇拜;祭祖;敬奉祖先)
- My ancestors were French. (我的祖先是法国人。)
- father, root, grandfather (始祖,[生物]祖先;被继承人)
411. hijack
'haidʒæk 抢劫;揩油
'haidʒæk 劫持;威逼;敲诈
- The airliner was hijacked by a group of terrorists. (该航班被一帮恐怖分子劫持。)
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rob of, spoliate (抢劫;揩油)
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chantage, extortion (劫持;威逼;敲诈)
412. rest
rest 使休息,使轻松;把…寄托于
rest 休息,静止;休息时间;剩余部分;支架
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the rest of (其余的;剩下的)
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for the rest (至于其他)
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and the rest (其他的;等等)
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at rest (静止;休息;安眠)
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rest in (在于;依赖于)
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have a rest (休息一会儿)
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a good rest (好好休息)
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rest on (停留在;依靠;被搁在;信赖)
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all the rest (其他一切;所有其他的)
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have a good rest (好好休息一下)
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take a rest (休息一会儿)
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without rest (立即)
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rest with (v. 在于;取决于)
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rest time (休息时间;静止时间)
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rest in peace (安息)
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rest from (从…中抽身出来休息)
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bed rest (n. 卧床休养期;床支架)
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rest day (休息日;禁猎日;[宗]安息日)
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rest upon (依赖于,取决于;依赖)
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rest room (休息室;(公共建筑物内的)厕所)
- If you’re tired, we’ll stop and rest for a while. (如果你累了,我们就停下来歇一会儿。)
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relax (使休息,使轻松;把…寄托于)
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lay-up, stillness (休息,静止;休息时间;剩余部分;支架)
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relax, still (休息;静止;依赖;安置)
413. enter
'entə 进入;开始;参加
'entə [计] 输入;回车
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enter into (进入;讨论;成为…的一部分;研讨;分享;体谅)
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enter in (进入,报关进口)
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enter for (参加(竞赛,活动等);报名参加(比赛))
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enter into force (生效;实行;加入行列)
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enter on (占有,着手;正式开始)
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enter key ([计]回车键;[计]输入键)
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enter upon (开始;着手)
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enter into a contract (订立契约)
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enter the contest (加入竞赛;参加比赛)
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enter up (登记;记录,记下)
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enter by (通过…进入)
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Both the boys entered the army. (两个男孩都参了军。)
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She entered politics in 1996. (她于1996年进入政界。)
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He entered the Church (= became a priest ) as a young man. (他年轻时就领了圣职。)
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institute, come into, participate in, go into, get into (进入;开始;参加)
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participate in, take part in, go through (参加,登场;进去)
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import, inputting ([计]输入;回车)
414. innovation
,inəu'veiʃən 创新,革新;新方法
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technological innovation (技术革新;工艺革新)
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innovation ability (创新能力)
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continuous innovation (连续创新)
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financial innovation (金融创新)
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institutional innovation (制度创新,体制创新)
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innovation theory (创新理论)
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innovation management (创新管理)
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disruptive innovation (破坏性创新)
- We must encourage innovation if the company is to remain competitive. (公司要想保持竞争力,就必须鼓励革新。)
- reformation, renovation, renewal (创新,革新;新方法)
415. sustain
sə'stein 维持;支撑,承担;忍受;供养;证实
- sustain losses (蒙受损失)
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She found it difficult to sustain the children’s interest. (她发现很难保持孩子们的兴趣。)
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He was incapable of sustaining close relationships with women. (他无法和女人维持亲密关系。)
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the policies necessary to sustain economic growth (维持经济增长必需的政策)
- maintain, undertake, support, accept, favor (维持;支撑,承担;忍受;供养;证实)
416. image
'imidʒ 影像;想象;肖像;偶像
'imidʒ 想象;反映;象征;作…的像
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image processing (图像处理;图象加工)
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digital image (数字图象)
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brand image (品牌形象)
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image segmentation (图像分割,图象分割法;局部图象分析法)
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image quality (图像质量;图像品质)
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corporate image (企业形象;公司形象)
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image analysis (图象分析;映象分析)
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digital image processing (数字图象处理)
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image compression (影像压缩,图像压缩)
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color image (彩色图像)
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original image (原始图像)
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image registration ([计]图象配准;光栅重合)
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image enhancement (图象增强)
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image reconstruction (图象再现)
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binary image (二进制映象)
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company image (公司形象;公司商誉)
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image sensor (图像传感器)
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image processing system (影像处理系统;图像形成装置)
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visual image (视觉影像)
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public image (公众形象;公共形象;群众心目中的形象)
- She peered closely at her image in the mirror. (她仔细检视镜子中自己的映像。)
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icon, portrait (影像;想象;肖像;偶像)
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indicate, vision, glass, figure (想象;反映;象征;作…的像)
417. retail
'ri:teil 零售;转述
'ri:teil 零售
'ri:teil 以零售方式
'ri:teil 零售的
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retail business (零售业务;小生意)
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retail price (零售价)
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retail trade (零售业)
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retail market (零售市场)
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retail store (零售商店)
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retail chain (连锁店;零售联营)
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at retail (零售)
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retail banking (零售银行业务;小额银行业务)
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retail sale (零售销售)
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retail outlet (零售商店;零售门路)
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retail shop (零售店;分销店)
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retail bank (零售银行;商业零售银行)
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retail price index (零售价格指数)
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retail merchant (零售商)
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retail dealer (零售商)
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retail selling (零星销售)
- Their products are retailed all over Britain. (他们的产品在英国各地都有零售。)
- sell-through, resale (零售)
418. teenager
'ti:n,eidʒə 十几岁的青少年;十三岁到十九岁的少年
- a TV sex education series aimed at teenagers (一部针对青少年的性教育电视系列片)
419. manner
'mænə 方式;习惯;种类;规矩;风俗
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in a manner (在某种意义上;在某种程度上)
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in the manner (在现行中;当场)
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in this manner (以这种方式;如此)
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all manner of (adj. 各种各样的;形形色色的(人,东西等))
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in the manner of (以……方式;照……的式样)
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in the same manner (同样地;以同样的方式)
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good manner (好方法;有礼貌)
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in such a manner (如此;于是)
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in like manner (adv. 同样地)
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after the manner of (…式的;仿效;学…的样)
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no manner of (一点…也没有,根本没有)
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in manner of (凭借……方式)
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He felt some guilt over the manner of her death. (她以这种方式死去,他心里有些内疚。)
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The issue will be resolved in a manner that is fair to both sides. (这个问题将用对双方都公平的方式来解决。)
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criticism of the manner in which the bishop was appointed (对主教任命方式的批评)
- way of, mode, category, variety, nature (方式;习惯;种类;规矩;风俗)
420. threaten
'θretən 威胁;恐吓;预示
- Postal workers are threatening a strike if they don’t receive a pay increase. (邮政工人威胁如果不加薪,他们就要罢工。)
-
indicate, forecast, shadow, cow (威胁;恐吓;预示)
-
to menace, hang over (威胁;可能来临)
421. month
mʌnθ 月,一个月的时间
-
last month (上个月)
-
next month (下月)
-
per month (每月)
-
once a month (一月一次)
-
in a month (一个月后)
-
past month (上个月)
-
lunar month (太阴月;朔望月)
-
month by month (逐月)
-
month after month (一月又一月)
-
calendar month (历月)
-
current month (本月;本月数)
-
delivery month (交割月;交收月)
-
month of sundays (很长的时间)
-
I hope I’ll have finished the work by the end of the month . (我希望我这个月底能完成工作。)
-
She earns about £350 a month (= each month ) . (她每月约挣350英镑。)
-
We update the schedule at least once a month. (我们至少每月更新一次日程表。)
- Diana ([天]月,一个月的时间)
422. international
国际组织;国际体育比赛;外国居留者;国际股票
国际的;两国(或以上)国家的;超越国界的;国际关系的;世界的
-
international trade (国际贸易)
-
international market (国际市场)
-
international airport (国际机场)
-
international business (国际商业;国际企业)
-
international standard (国际标准)
-
international community (国际社会;国际共同体)
-
international cooperation (国际合作)
-
international law (国际法;国际公法)
-
international society (国际社会)
-
international conference (国际会议)
-
international level (国际层面,国际水准)
-
international finance (国际金融)
-
international investment (国际投资)
-
international brand (国际品牌)
-
international monetary fund (国际货币基金组织)
-
international organization (国际组织与机构)
-
international situation (国际形势)
-
international convention (国际惯例;国际公约;国际协定)
-
international practice (国际惯例;国际实践)
-
international exchange (国际汇兑;国际电话局)
-
the response of the international community (国际社会的反响)
-
the UN and other international organizations (联合国和其他国际组织)
- mundane (国际的;世界的)
423. repeat
ri'pi:t 重复;复制;背诵
ri'pi:t 重复;副本
-
repeat oneself (不自觉地重复)
-
and repeat ([美国英语]以及返程,打个来回)
-
repeat order (再订购)
-
automatic repeat request (自动重发请求)
-
tandem repeat (串联反复)
-
repeat back (回答指令,复述)
-
repeat mode (重复模式)
-
Repeat the exercises twice a day. (这套操每天做两次。)
-
We must not repeat the mistakes of the past. (我们不能再犯以前的错误。)
-
The team are hoping to repeat their success (= achieve the same good result ) of last season. (球队希望再续上一赛季的佳绩。)
-
read back, echo (重复;复制;背诵)
-
counterpart, iterance (重复;副本)
-
do over, begin again (重做;重复发生)
424. neglect
ni'ɡlekt 疏忽,忽视;忽略
ni'ɡlekt 疏忽,忽视;怠慢
-
neglect of (疏忽)
-
neglect of duty (玩忽职守;[法]失职;过失责任)
-
She smoked and drank, neglected the children, and left the clothes unmended. (她抽烟喝酒,既不照顾孩子,也不缝补衣服。)
-
a neglected garden (疏于打理的花园)
-
The building has been badly neglected. (这栋大楼严重疏于维护。)
-
ignore, be forgetful of (疏忽,忽视;忽略)
-
omission, oversight (疏忽,忽视;怠慢)
425. mode
məud 模式;方式;风格;时尚
-
operation mode (操作方式)
-
control mode (控制方式;调节状态)
-
mode of operation (操作方式;运行方式)
-
operating mode (操作模式;工作模式)
-
mode of thinking (思维方式;思考模式)
-
failure mode (失效模式;故障模型)
-
service mode (服务方式;预检方式)
-
mode control ([计]模式控制,模态控制)
-
mode of production (生产方式)
-
single mode (单模)
-
run mode (运行方式;运行模式;执行方式)
-
vibration mode (振型;振动模;振动方式)
-
safe mode (安全模式)
-
empirical mode (经验模式;经验众数)
-
operational mode (运作模式)
-
mode selection (方式选择;[电]模态选择)
-
basic mode (基本方式;基模)
-
communication mode (通信方式;通讯模式)
-
system mode (系统模式,系统方式;系统状态)
-
normal mode (正常模式;标准振荡方式;自然振荡;固有状态)
- Set the monitor to 256 colour mode. (把显示器调成256色彩模式。)
- way of, manner, pattern, fashion, style (模式;方式;风格;时尚)
426. shop
ʃɔp 商店;店铺
ʃɔp 购物
-
coffee shop (咖啡店(等于coffee house))
-
set up shop (开店)
-
shop for something (买某物)
-
shop for (购买某物)
-
shop assistant (店员)
-
shop floor (工作场所;工人)
-
repair shop (修配车间)
-
job shop (加工车间)
-
shop owner (店主)
-
shop window (橱窗)
-
gift shop (礼品店)
-
barber shop (理发店)
-
flower shop (花店)
-
shop sign (店铺招牌;牌号)
-
shop around (逐店进行搜购)
-
pet shop (宠物商店,玩赏动物商店)
-
machine shop (机械工厂;机械修理店)
-
talk shop (三句话不离本行,说行话)
-
shop front (店面,堂面)
-
wine shop (酒店,酒楼)
-
a barber’s shop (理发店)
-
a fish-and-chip shop (炸鱼薯条店)
-
the local shops (当地的商店)
-
Shirley saw her reflection in the shop window. (雪莉在商店橱窗里看到了自己的影像。)
-
I’m just going down to the shops . (我正要去商店。)
-
store, market ([贸易]商店;店铺)
-
make a purchase (购物)
-
make a purchase (购物;买东西)
427. folk
fəuk 民族;人们;亲属(复数)
fəuk 民间的
-
folk art (民间艺术)
-
folk music (民俗音乐)
-
folk culture (民俗文化;民间文化)
-
folk song (民歌)
-
folk custom (n. 民间习俗)
-
folk dance (民间舞蹈;土风舞)
-
folk prescription (偏方;民间药方)
-
folk medicine (民间医药;民间医学)
-
folk house (民居)
-
country folk (乡下人;乡村民谣)
-
folk dancing (民间舞)
-
old folk (老人)
-
folk singer (n. 民歌手;民歌演唱者)
-
folk tale (民间故事)
-
folk rock (摇滚民谣)
-
folk art forms (曲艺)
-
folk remedy (偏方)
-
folk hero (民族英雄;民间英雄)
-
folk story (民间故事)
-
folk wisdom (民间智慧)
-
I’m sure there are some folk who would rather they weren’t here. (我敢肯定有些人宁愿自己不在这里。)
-
Thanks to the folks at NBC. (感谢全国广播公司的工作人员。)
-
Wait till the folks back home hear about this! (等到家乡的人听说这事吧!)
-
nation, people, family (民族;人们;亲属(复数))
-
civil (民间的)
428. justify
'dʒʌstifai 证明合法;整理版面
- No argument can justify a war. (没有任何理由能证明一个战争有理。)
429. mention
'menʃən 提到,谈到;提及,论及;说起
'menʃən 提及,说起
-
not to mention (更不必说;不必提及)
-
mention of (提及…)
-
make mention of (v. 提到,提及)
-
at the mention of (在提到……时;一提起)
-
don't mention it (不用介意)
-
special mention (特别提名奖;(贷款等级)应加注意级)
-
honorable mention (n. 优秀奖;鼓励奖;荣誉奖)
-
Was my name mentioned at all? (我的名字被提到过吗?)
-
Some of the problems were mentioned in his report. (其中的一些问题在他的报告里提到了。)
-
(= it is important enough to mention ) that they only studied a very small number of cases. (必须说明的是他们仅研究了几个个案。)
-
As I mentioned earlier , there have been a lot of changes recently. (正如我刚才所说的,最近变化很大。)
-
She mentioned in passing (= mentioned in a quick unimportant way ) that you had just been to Rome. (她只是随口提了一下你刚刚去过罗马。)
-
indicate to, make reference to (提到,谈到;提及,论及;说起)
-
reference, allusion (提及,说起)
430. resistant
ri'zistənt 抵抗的,反抗的;顽固的
ri'zistənt 抵抗者
-
corrosion resistant (抗腐蚀)
-
heat resistant (adj. 耐热的,抗热的)
-
wear resistant (耐磨的;耐磨性)
-
water resistant (抗水的)
-
fire resistant (adj. 耐火的,耐高温的;抗火物)
-
abrasion resistant (耐磨性,耐磨的)
-
oil resistant (抗油的)
-
weather resistant (防风雨的;不受天气影响的)
-
resistant material (抗磨材料,耐腐蚀材料)
-
flame resistant (耐火的;防爆的;耐燃性;耐燃物)
-
shock resistant (耐振,抗震的;耐冲击)
-
acid resistant (adj. 耐酸的,抗酸的)
-
resistant varieties (抵抗性品种)
-
scratch resistant (耐划伤性)
-
earthquake resistant design (n. 抗震设计)
-
resistant strain (耐药菌株,抗性品系)
-
wear resistant material (耐磨材料)
-
fatigue resistant (耐疲劳的)
-
moisture resistant (抗湿)
-
corrosion resistant alloy (耐蚀合金;抗腐蚀合金)
- Some people are very resistant to the idea of exercise. (一些人对锻炼的主意非常抵制。)
- stubborn, rebellious ([电][植保]抵抗的,反抗的;顽固的)
431. daily
'deili 日常的;每日的
'deili 日报;朝来夜去的女佣
'deili 日常地;每日;天天
-
daily life (日常生活)
-
daily necessities (日用品;生活必需品)
-
daily work (每日作业)
-
china daily (中国日报)
-
people's daily (人民日报)
-
daily use (日常使用;日用品)
-
on a daily basis (每天(指一起共事))
-
daily maintenance (日常保养,日常维护)
-
daily mail (每日邮报(英国伦敦的报刊))
-
daily routine (日常生活;日常工作)
-
daily production (日产量)
-
daily telegraph (每日电讯报)
-
daily report (日报表;日报单;每日报告)
-
daily output (日产量)
-
daily expense (每日费用)
-
daily dose (日剂量;一日量)
-
articles for daily use (生活用品)
-
daily sales (日销售量;日销售额,日营业额)
-
daily schedule (日程表,日课表)
-
daily express (每日快报)
- daily flights to Miami (每日飞往迈阿密的航班)
-
everyday, household, routine (日常的;每日的)
-
journal (日报;朝来夜去的女佣)
-
habitually, diurnally (日常地;每日;天天)
432. random
'rændəm [数] 随机的;任意的;胡乱的
'rændəm 随意
'rændəm 胡乱地
-
at random (胡乱地;随便地;任意地)
-
random sampling (随机抽样;随意采样)
-
random variable (随机变数,随机变量;无规变量)
-
random vibration (随机振动)
-
random number (随机数)
-
random noise (随机噪声;不规则噪声)
-
random access (随机存取)
-
random process (随机过程;随机程序)
-
random sample (随机样本;随意抽取调查;随机样品)
-
random field (随机场)
-
random walk (随机游动;无规行走)
-
random error (随机误差;偶然误差)
-
random selection (随机选择;随机抽样)
-
random signal (随机信号)
-
random number generator (随机数发生器;随机数生成程序)
-
random access memory (随机存取存储器)
-
simple random sampling (简单随机抽样)
-
random sequence (随机序列)
-
random copolymer ([机]无规共聚物)
-
stratified random sampling (分层随机抽样)
-
The company has introduced random drug testing of its employees. (公司已实行对雇员的随机毒品测试。)
-
A few random shots were fired. (胡乱放了几枪。)
-
We looked at a random sample of 120 families. (我们研究了随机抽样的120个家庭。)
-
a random selection of women who were in the shop (对店内女性的随机选择)
-
stochastic, arbitrary ([数]随机的;任意的;[建]胡乱的)
-
ad libitum (随意)
-
wild (胡乱地)
433. decline
di'klain 下降;衰退;斜面
di'klain 下降;衰落;谢绝
-
on the decline (在走下坡路;在衰退中)
-
decline and fall (衰亡,衰败)
-
in decline (在衰退中)
-
economic decline (经济衰退)
-
rate of decline (递减速度)
-
decline stage (衰退期;下降阶段)
- Official figures show a sharp decline in the number of foreign tourists. (官方数字显示外国游客数量骤降。)
-
reduction, recession, fall (下降;衰退;斜面)
-
go down, slump (下降;衰落;谢绝)
-
excuse oneself from (谢绝;婉拒)
434. objective
əb'dʒektiv, ɔb- 客观的;目标的;宾格的
əb'dʒektiv, ɔb- 目的;目标;[光] 物镜;宾格
-
objective function (目标函数)
-
objective analysis (目标分析,客观分析)
-
objective evaluation (客观评价)
-
strategic objective (战略目标)
-
ultimate objective (最终目标;最极目标)
-
objective laws (客观规律)
-
objective evidence (客观证据)
-
objective condition (客观条件;客观情况)
-
objective factor (客观因素;物的因素)
-
objective lens (物镜)
-
general objective (一般目标,总目标)
-
job objective (工作目标;求职意向)
-
management by objective (目标管理;目标治理)
-
objective value (客观价值)
-
objective test (客观测验;客观式测验)
-
investment objective (投资目标)
-
objective knowledge (客观知识;客观认识;客观熟悉)
-
objective cause (客观原因)
-
performance objective (绩效目标)
-
social objective (社会目标)
- Scientists need to be objective when doing research. (科学家做研究时要客观。)
-
impersonal, accusatival ([医]客观的;目标的;[语]宾格的)
-
intention, purpose, sake, target, goal (目的;目标;[光]物镜;[语]宾格)
435. stick
刺,戳;伸出;粘贴
棍;手杖;呆头呆脑的人
-
stick with (坚持;继续做;保持联系)
-
stick it out (坚持到底)
-
stick in (在家)
-
stick together (在一起;团结一致;互相支持)
-
stick on (保持在…之上;贴上)
-
memory stick (记忆棒)
-
stick around (v. 逗留;在附近徘徊)
-
stick out (突出;坚持;醒目)
-
stick at (v. 坚持;犹豫;努力做)
-
walking stick (n. 手杖)
-
on the stick ([俚]十分用心;非常用功)
-
stick up (竖起;伸直;突出)
-
big stick (n. 大棒政策(凭借本国实力用武力威胁别国的政策);云梯)
-
stick it on ([俚语])
-
stick into (插入;伸入)
-
stick up for (维护,支持;为……辩护)
-
out in the sticks ([美国口语]远离城镇,在偏远地区)
-
carrot and stick (软硬兼施的;胡萝卜棍棒并用的)
-
stick in the mud (v. 陷入泥坑)
-
stick by (忠于;坚持)
- This stamp won’t stick properly. (这张邮票贴不牢。)
-
extend, finger, pink (刺,戳;伸出;粘贴)
-
stay, hold out (坚持;伸出;粘住)
-
canne, bastinade (棍;手杖;呆头呆脑的人)
436. factor
'fæktə 因素;要素;[物] 因数;代理人
'fæktə 做代理商
-
factor in (…的因素;将…纳入)
-
key factor (关键因素;主要因素)
-
factor analysis (因子分析;要素分析)
-
factor of production (生产要素)
-
growth factor (增长因子;增长系数;放大因子;经济增长因素)
-
power factor (功率因数;功率系数)
-
power factor (pf) (功率因素)
-
influencing factor (影响因素;影响因子)
-
influence factor (n. 影响因素;电话干扰系数)
-
risk factor (风险因素,危险系数)
-
major factor (主要因素)
-
safety factor (安全系数)
-
decisive factor (决定性因素)
-
critical factor (关键因素;临界因素)
-
primary factor (主因子,准素因子;一次因素)
-
quality factor ([物]品质因数;[核]品质因子;[物]质量指标)
-
intensity factor (强度因子;强度因素)
-
stress intensity factor (应力强度因子;应力强度因数)
-
recovery factor (采收率;回收系数)
-
environmental factor (环境因素,环境因子)
- The rise in crime is mainly due to social and economic factors. (犯罪率上升主要由社会和经济因素造成。)
- element, deputy, agent, basic, essential (因素;[经]要素;[物]因数;代理人)
437. rail
reil 铁轨;扶手;横杆;围栏
reil 抱怨;责骂
-
rail transit (城市轨道交通;铁路直达运输)
-
by rail (由铁路,乘火车)
-
light rail (轻轨;轻轨电车)
-
rail transport (铁路运输)
-
on the rails (正常进行;在正常轨道上)
-
guide rail (导轨;导杆)
-
off the rails (出轨的;混乱的,神经错乱的)
-
heavy rail (n. 重轨;重钢轨)
-
steel rail (钢轨)
-
on rail (铁路交货)
-
slide rail (滑道,滑轨)
-
rail steel (轨钢,钢轨钢)
-
rail link (铁路联络线,轨节)
-
go off the rails (◎行为越轨;(在实际问题上或道路上)走上错误的道路)
-
rail track (轨道;铁路线路)
-
rail surface (轨面)
-
guard rail (防护轨)
-
rail service (铁路运输)
-
rail car (n. 机动轨道车;单节机动有轨车)
-
side rail (纵梁,床侧板;护栏,舷梯扶手)
- Several passengers were leaning against the ship’s rail. (几名乘客斜靠在轮船的栏杆上。)
-
pen, rider ([铁路]铁轨;[建]扶手;横杆;围栏)
-
rate, beef about (抱怨;责骂)
438. fall
fɔ:l 落下;变成;来临;减弱
fɔ:l 下降;秋天;瀑布
fɔ:l 秋天的
-
fall in (到期;集合;排队;倒塌;与某人在一起)
-
fall in love (坠入爱河;爱上某人)
-
fall into (落入;分成)
-
fall in love with (爱上)
-
fall of (坠落)
-
fall down (跌倒;失败;倒塌)
-
in the fall (在秋天)
-
rise and fall (涨落;抑扬)
-
fall off (减少;跌落;下降;离开;衰退)
-
fall on (落到;指向)
-
fall from (从…落下)
-
fall behind (拖欠;落在后面)
-
free fall (自由下落)
-
fall back (退却,后退;[计]回落)
-
fall ill (生病)
-
fall for something (相信某事)
-
fall for (迷恋;信以为真)
-
fall back on (退到;求助于;回头再说)
-
fall out (发生;脱落;争吵;离队;结果是)
-
fall under (受到(影响等);被归入)
-
The tree was about to fall. (那棵树快要倒下了。)
-
The book fell from his hands. (书从他手上跌落。)
-
Enough rain had fallen to flood the grounds. (雨量很大,淹没了地面。)
-
She flushed and her eyes fell (= she looked down ) . (她脸一红,垂下了眼帘。)
-
become, come, lower (落下;变成;来临;减弱)
-
reduction, decline, autumn ([气象]下降;秋天;瀑布)
-
floor, cut sth down (砍倒;击倒)
-
autumn (秋天的)
439. refer
ri'fə: 参考;涉及;提到;查阅
-
refer to as (把…称作…)
-
refer a friend (介绍朋友;引见朋友)
- In his speech, he referred to a recent trip to Canada. (在他的讲话中,他提到了最近的加拿大之行。)
-
deal with, to consult (参考;涉及;提到;查阅)
-
deal with, to relate to (涉及;委托;归诸于;使…求助于)
440. short
ʃɔ:t 短的;不足的;矮的,低的
ʃɔ:t 短;缺乏;短路;短裤
ʃɔ:t 不足;突然;唐突地
-
short of (缺乏;不足;除…以外)
-
in short (总之;简言之)
-
for short (简称;缩写)
-
short time (短时间;不足的工时)
-
short term ([经]短期)
-
short period (adj. 短周期的;短过期的)
-
short supply (供不应求)
-
short circuit (短路;漏电)
-
short for (是…的略称)
-
short on (缺乏;欠缺)
-
cut short (v. 缩短;打断;缩减)
-
short message (短讯;短报文)
-
short distance (短距离;短程)
-
fall short (不符合标准)
-
short story (短篇小说(指一万字以内的小说))
-
fall short of (达不到;缺乏)
-
short life (短使用期限;短寿命;不耐久的)
-
for a short time (临时的)
-
short hair (短头发)
-
short in (缩短;在…方面短(缺)的)
-
a short meeting (一个短会)
-
Morris gave a short laugh. (莫里斯笑了一声。)
-
a short course on business English (商业英语短期课程)
-
Winter is coming and the days are getting shorter. (冬天来临,白天变短了。)
-
I’ve only been in Brisbane a short time . (我才来布里斯班不久。)
-
For a short while (= a short time ) , the city functioned as the region’s capital. (这座城市曾经在很短的一段时间里是这个地区的首府。)
-
I learned a lot during my short period as a junior reporter. (在当初级记者的这段短暂时间里,我学到了许多。)
-
Germany achieved spectacular economic success in a relatively short period of time . (德国在相对较短的时间里取得了非凡的经济成就。)
-
They met and married within a short space of time . (他们从相识到结婚时间很短。)
-
I promise to keep the meeting short and sweet (= short in a way that is good, especially not talking for a long time ) . (我保证会议开得简短不拖拉。)
-
For a few short weeks (= they seemed to pass very quickly ) the sun shone and the fields turned gold. (短短的几个星期里,阳光照耀,田野变成了一片金黄。)
-
insufficient, deficient, lacking (短的;不足的;急速的;唐突的)
-
pop, hardly more than (不足;突然;唐突地)
-
deficiency, need, drought, want, default (短;缺乏;短路;短裤)
441. argument
'ɑ:ɡjumənt 论证;论据;争吵;内容提要
-
argument list (变元表)
-
same argument (同理)
-
template argument (模板实参;范本自变量;模板参数)
- We need to provide a convincing argument as to why the system should be changed. (我们得提出有说服力的论据,证明为何要改变体制。)
- brush, reasoning, dispute (论证;论据;争吵;内容提要)
442. task
tɑ:sk, tæsk 分派任务
tɑ:sk, tæsk 工作,作业;任务
-
main task (主任务)
-
task force (特遣部队;特别小组)
-
task group (n. [军]特遣部队;工作组)
-
task management (任务管理)
-
task manager ([计]任务管理器)
-
task performance (任务绩效;工作效能)
-
task list (n. 任务列表)
-
task analysis (工作分析,任务分析)
-
work task (工作任务)
-
task bar (工作列)
-
uphill task (艰难的工作,艰巨的任务)
-
herculean task (艰巨的任务;花巨大气力的工作)
-
visual task (视工作岗位;视觉作业)
- Jen was tasked with running a charity basketball tournament. (珍被委以举办一场慈善篮球赛的任务。)
- job, work, role, pursuit, labor (工作,作业;[计]任务)
443. manage
管理;经营;控制;设法
-
manage with (用…设法对付)
-
manage to do (挣扎做某事;设法完成某事)
-
can manage it (可以设法帮这个忙)
-
manage without (没有…而仍设法对付过去)
-
He was asked to manage a new department. (他被要求去管理一个新的部门。)
-
Managing a football team is harder than you think. (管理一支足球队比你想象的要难。)
-
The company had been very badly managed. (公司管理非常糟糕。)
-
a brewery which has been owned and managed by the same family for over 100 years (被同一个家族拥有和经营了一百多年的啤酒厂)
-
possess, run, regulate, conduct, direct (管理;经营;控制;设法)
-
cope with, handle with (处理;应付过去)
444. low
ləu 低的,浅的;卑贱的;粗俗的;消沉的
ləu 低声地;谦卑地,低下地
ləu 低;低价;低点;牛叫声
ləu 牛叫
-
low cost (低成本,廉价的)
-
low temperature (低温)
-
high and low (到处;高低贵贱)
-
low price (低价;廉价)
-
low pressure (低气压;松懈)
-
low level (低水平;低能级)
-
low noise (低噪声,低噪声的)
-
low power (低功率,小功率)
-
low permeability (低透水性)
-
low in (缺乏,低)
-
at the lowest (至少;最低)
-
low frequency (低频率;低周波)
-
low energy (低能的;低能量)
-
low voltage (低电压)
-
low speed (低速;慢速)
-
low carbon (低碳的)
-
low density (低密度)
-
low quality (质量低劣)
-
low concentration (低浓度;低集中度)
-
low power consumption (低功耗;低电耗)
-
Their safety standards seem to be pretty low. (他们的安全标准似乎相当低。)
-
Cost-cutting has led to a lower quality of service. (削减成本导致服务质量降低。)
-
the children’s low achievement in school (孩子们在学校里不好的成绩)
-
flat, shallow (低的,浅的;卑贱的;粗俗的;消沉的)
-
sotto voce, shamefacedly (低声地;谦卑地,低下地)
-
keen price (低;低价;低点;牛叫声)
445. presence
'prezəns 存在;出席;参加;风度;仪态
-
in the presence of (在…面前;有某人在场)
-
in presence of (提示)
-
physical presence (实体存在;实际存在)
-
military presence (军事存在)
-
internet presence (网上广告)
-
commercial presence (商业存在)
- Your presence is requested at the club meeting on Friday. (敬请出席于周五举行的俱乐部会议。)
- existence, being, entity, is ([植]存在;出席;参加;风度;仪态)
446. match
mætʃ 使比赛;使相配;敌得过,比得上;相配;与…竞争
mætʃ 比赛,竞赛;匹配;对手;火柴
-
football match (足球赛;足球比赛)
-
match with (使和……相匹配)
-
well matched (相称,相配)
-
league match (联赛)
-
no match for (无法对抗)
-
match up (使相配,使协调)
-
boxing match (n. 拳赛)
-
best match (最佳匹配)
-
mix and match (混合搭配)
-
color match (色比配)
-
friendly match (友谊赛)
-
shooting match (◎射击比赛)
-
have a match (比赛;进行一场比赛;举行一场比赛)
-
final match (决赛)
-
match condition (符合条件)
-
phase match (相位匹配,相匹配)
-
match play (比洞赛(一种高尔夫球比赛方式);对抗赛;一对一比赛)
-
warm-up match (热身赛)
-
exact match (准确匹配)
-
match point (比赛中为获胜所必需的最后一分;决胜点)
-
We painted the cabinets green to match the rug. (我们把柜子刷成绿色,和地毯相配。)
-
Do you think this outfit matches? (你认为这套衣服配吗?)
-
a beech dining table with four chairs to match (= chairs that match it ) (配有四把椅子的山毛榉餐桌)
-
equal, rival (使比赛;使相配;敌得过,比得上;相配;与…竞争)
-
suit, balance (比赛;匹配;相配,相称;相比)
-
competition, game, tournament, play, contest (比赛,竞赛;匹配;对手;火柴)
447. parallel
'pærəlel 平行线;对比
'pærəlel 使…与…平行
'pærəlel 平行的;类似的,相同的
-
in parallel (并行的;[电]并联的;平行的)
-
parallel processing ([计]并行处理;平行加工)
-
parallel with (平行;与…比较)
-
parallel connection (并联)
-
in parallel with (与…平行;与…同时)
-
parallel operation (并行操作;并联工作)
-
parallel port ([计]并行端口)
-
parallel computation (平行计算;并行运算)
-
parallel in (并行输入;并网;并联输入)
-
parallel import (平行进口)
-
parallel computer ([计]并行计算机)
-
parallel structure (平行结构)
-
parallel plate (平行板)
-
parallel interface ([计]并行接口)
-
parallel flow (平行流;并流)
-
parallel communication (并行通信)
-
parallel transmission ([计]并行传输;平行传输)
-
massively parallel (巨大的并行)
-
parallel line (平行线;并联线路;并行线路)
-
parallel development (平行开发;平行演化)
- ...the area south of the 38th parallel. (…38度纬线以南的地区。)
-
contrast ([天][数]平行线;对比)
-
same, uniform ([天][数]平行的;类似的,相同的)
448. military
'militəri 军事的;军人的;适于战争的
'militəri 军队;军人
-
military affairs (n. 军事;军务)
-
military training (军事训练;军训)
-
military service (兵役,军役)
-
military hospital (军事医院;陆军医院)
-
military power (军权;兵权)
-
military personnel (军事人员)
-
military commission (特别军事法庭)
-
military academy (n. 陆军军官学校)
-
military science (兵法)
-
military strategy (军事战略;军事战略学)
-
military base (军事基地)
-
military government (军政府;军事管制政府)
-
military aircraft (军用飞机)
-
military officer (军官)
-
military operation (军事作战,军事行动)
-
military logistics (军事物流;军事后勤学)
-
military exercise (军事演习)
-
military parade (阅兵;军事博览)
-
military uniform (军装)
-
military coup (军事政变)
-
a military helicopter (军用直升机)
-
military equipment (军事设备)
-
The government has threatened to take military action if the rebels do not withdraw from the area. (政府警告说,如果叛乱分子不从该地区撤出,就要采取军事行动。)
-
The United States is prepared to use military force to achieve its aims. (美国准备动用武力达成目的。)
-
a raid by European military forces (欧洲军事力量发动的袭击)
-
martial, soldierly (军事的;军人的;适于战争的)
-
force, soldier, battalion (军队;军人)
449. conflict
kən'flikt, 'kɔnflikt 冲突,矛盾;斗争;争执
kən'flikt, 'kɔnflikt 冲突,抵触;争执;战斗
-
in conflict with (和…冲突)
-
conflict with (冲突;与…抵触)
-
in conflict (有矛盾;不一致)
-
conflict of interest (利益冲突;公职人员对公众义务与其本身利益相冲突)
-
conflict resolution (冲突解决;冲突消除)
-
cultural conflict (文化冲突)
-
conflict management (冲突管理;矛盾处理)
-
armed conflict (武装冲突)
-
conflict of laws (法律之间矛盾,法律冲突)
-
culture conflict (文化冲突)
-
role conflict (角色冲突)
-
conflict rules (冲突法规)
-
conflict theory (冲突理论;冲突论)
-
conflict detection (冲突检测;冲突侦测)
-
conflict zone (纷争地带;冲突地带;战争启示录)
-
class conflict (阶级冲突;阶级斗争)
-
racial conflict (种族冲突)
-
mental conflict (精神矛盾;心理冲突)
-
goal conflict (目标冲突;目标之间的矛盾)
-
open conflict (外部冲突;公开冲突)
-
the threat of industrial conflict in the coalfields (煤田发生劳资纠纷的风险)
-
Marx points out the potential conflicts below the surface of society. (马克思指出了隐藏在社会表层之下的潜在矛盾。)
-
His views on the literal truth of the Bible brought him into conflict with other Christian leaders. (他坚持《圣经》字面真理的观点使他与其他的基督教领袖发生了冲突。)
-
Doctors exercise considerable power and often come into conflict with politicians. (医生行使很大的权力,常常和政客们发生冲突。)
-
a lawyer specializing in conflict resolution (专门解决纠纷的律师)
-
interference, difference, war, battle, collision (冲突,矛盾;斗争;争执)
-
combat, collide with (冲突,抵触;争执;战斗)
450. possibly
'pɔsəbli 可能地;也许;大概
-
This last task is possibly the most difficult. (这最后一项任务也许是最难的。)
-
It will take three weeks, possibly longer. (要花三个星期,也许更久。)
-
‘Will you be here tomorrow?’ ‘Possibly.’ (“你明天到这儿来吗?”“也许吧。”)
-
‘Was it murder?’ ‘ Quite possibly (= it is very likely ) .’ (“是谋杀吗?”“很可能是。”)
- probably, maybe, perhaps, potentially (可能地;也许;大概)
451. addict
ə'dikt,'ædikt 有瘾的人;入迷的人
ə'dikt,'ædikt 使沉溺;使上瘾
- drug addict (吸毒者;滥用药物者)
- She is a TV addict and watches as much as she can. (她是一个电视迷,看尽可能多的电视。)
452. joy
dʒɔi 欢乐,快乐;乐趣;高兴
dʒɔi 欣喜,欢喜
-
with joy (高兴地)
-
tears of joy (高兴的泪水,喜极而泣)
- The garden was his pride and joy. (这座花园是他的骄傲和乐趣所在。)
-
pleasure, festival, fun, sweet, enjoyment (欢乐,快乐;乐趣;高兴)
-
jubilate (欣喜,欢喜)
-
be pleased, lift up one's head (高兴,使快乐)
453. puzzle
'pʌzl 使…困惑;使…为难;苦思而得出
'pʌzl 谜;难题;迷惑
-
jigsaw puzzle (n. 七巧板;智力拼图玩具)
-
crossword puzzle (纵横字谜游戏)
-
puzzle out (苦苦思索而弄清楚)
-
chinese puzzle (中国智力玩具(如七巧板、九连环等);复杂难懂的事物)
-
puzzle over (努力思考;为…烦恼;苦苦思考)
-
a question that continues to puzzle scientists (一直困扰科学家的问题)
-
He was puzzled by the reactions to his remark. (他对自己的话引起的反应感到困惑不解。)
-
What puzzles me is why his books are so popular. (令我不解的是,他的书为什么如此受欢迎。)
-
baffle, discomfit (使…困惑;使…为难;苦思而得出)
-
contemplate (迷惑;冥思苦想)
-
enigma, difficult problem (谜;难题;迷惑)
454. draw
drɔ: 画;拉;吸引
drɔ: 平局;抽签
-
draw lessons from (从…吸取教训)
-
draw up (草拟,起草;停住;使靠近)
-
draw on (利用;吸收;戴上;临近)
-
draw a conclusion (得出结论;作结论)
-
draw out (取出;拟订;拉长;导致)
-
draw in (引诱;进站;接近黄昏;紧缩开支)
-
draw the conclusion (得出结论;推断)
-
draw attention (引起注意)
-
draw from (从…中得到;从…提取)
-
draw near (靠近;接近)
-
lucky draw (幸运抽奖)
-
draw a picture (画一张图;画幅画)
-
draw upon (利用;[经]开出;总结)
-
draw back (拉开;收回;退却;使保持距离)
-
draw a line (画一条线,划一界线)
-
draw nigh (接近,临近)
-
draw against (按…开具;打成平局)
-
draw together (聚集;靠拢)
-
draw bead (张力调整杆;拉深压边筋;拉道)
-
draw down (引来,招致;从涂层取样)
-
Katie had drawn a cottage with a little stream running next to it. (凯蒂画了一间小茅舍,旁边流淌着一条小溪。)
-
She asked the little girl to draw a picture of the man she’d spoken to. (她让小女孩把刚才和她说话的那个男人画出来。)
-
Keith was drawing a complicated-looking graph. (基思在画一张看上去很复杂的图表。)
-
I’ve never been able to draw very well. (我从来就画不好图画。)
-
picture, absorb, pull, attract, engage (画;拉;吸引)
-
pull (拉;拖)
-
lot, tie (平局;抽签)
455. drive
draiv 开车;猛击;飞跑
draiv 驱动器;驾车;[心理] 内驱力,推进力;快车道
-
drive system (驱动系统,传动系统)
-
hard drive ((电脑)硬盘驱动器)
-
drive in (钉入;赶进;运球突破)
-
drive from (从…赶走…;从…开车来)
-
motor drive (电动机)
-
main drive (主传动;主驱动装置;肢动装置)
-
drive away (赶走;(把车)开走;离去)
-
drive mechanism (驱动机构;传动装置)
-
drive out (驱赶;开车外出)
-
disk drive (n. 磁盘驱动器)
-
drive a car (驾车;开小汽车)
-
drive on (可以开上去的;继续开车)
-
gear drive (齿轮传动)
-
drive up (抬高;开车赶到;迫使…上升)
-
drive circuit (驱动电路;激励电路)
-
electric drive (电力传动;电力驱动装置)
-
direct drive (直接驱动;直接传动)
-
drive shaft (驱动轴;主动轴)
-
drive control (驱动控制(等于horizontal drive control))
-
hydraulic drive (液压传动;液动)
-
the man driving the car (开车的男子)
-
Can you drive? (你会开车吗?)
-
So when did you learn to drive ? (那么你是什么时候学会开车的?)
-
Bye! Drive carefully! (再见!开车小心!)
-
He drives 12 miles to work. (他驾车12英里去上班。)
-
He drives (= has ) a BMW estate. (他开一辆宝马旅行车。)
-
belt, jab at (开车;猛击;飞跑)
-
launch, force, impulse (推动,发动(机器等);[交]驾驶(马车,汽车等);驱赶)
-
driving mechanism, propulsion ([机]驱动器;驾车;[动][心理]内驱力,推进力;快车道)
456. contrast
kən'trɑ:st, -'træst, 'kɔntrɑ:st, -træst 对比;形成对照
kən'trɑ:st, -'træst, 'kɔntrɑ:st, -træst 对比;差别;对照物
-
in contrast (与此相反;比较起来)
-
by contrast (相比之下;与之相比)
-
contrast with (与…形成对比;和…相对照)
-
in contrast with (与…形成对比;与…相比)
-
sharp contrast (鲜明对比;强对比,强烈对比)
-
contrast enhancement (对比增强;增衬器;对比强化)
-
contrast agent (造影剂;对比剂)
-
high contrast (高对比度,高衬比;高反差,高调)
-
by contrast with (和…相对比;与…比较起来)
-
image contrast (影象对比,影像反差)
-
color contrast (色彩对比(度))
-
phase contrast (相衬)
-
contrast medium (造影剂;对比剂)
-
striking contrast (显著对比,鲜明的对比)
-
contrast ratio (对比率;水衬比)
-
contrast sensitivity (对比灵敏度)
-
contrast color (对照色,对比色)
-
phase contrast microscope (相差显微镜;相衬显微镜)
-
visual contrast (视觉对比)
-
contrast gradient (对比度)
- an essay comparing and contrasting (= showing how two things are similar and different ) Verdi and Wagner and their operas (把威尔第和瓦格纳以及他们的歌剧进行比较和对照的一篇文章)
- parallel, distinction, differential (对比;差别;对照物)
457. background
'bækɡraund 背景;隐蔽的位置
'bækɡraund 作…的背景
'bækɡraund 背景的;发布背景材料的
-
in the background (在后面,在幕后)
-
cultural background (文化背景)
-
educational background (学历;教育背景;教育程度)
-
social background (n. 社会背景)
-
background music (背景音乐;[电]陪衬音乐)
-
background information (背景资料;背景知识)
-
education background (学历;教育背景)
-
family background (家庭背景)
-
background noise (背景噪声)
-
background color (背景颜色)
-
academic background (学术背景;学历;教育背景)
-
background value (背景值)
-
background image (背景影像)
-
for background ((美)供内部参考)
-
white background (白色背景;比色板;比色纸)
-
on background ([美国、加拿大英语]仅供参考(不作援引))
-
business background (工作经历;企业背景;事情履历)
-
political background (政治背景)
-
background radiation (背景辐射;[医]本底辐射)
-
background check (背景调查)
-
Students with a background in chemistry will probably find the course easier. (学过化学的学生可能会觉得这门课程容易些。)
-
It’s important to understand other people, people from different backgrounds . (要理解别人,理解那些来自不同背景的人,这是很重要的。)
-
Do you know anything about his background? (关于他的背景,你知道什么吗?)
- prehistory ([物]背景;隐蔽的位置)
458. wall
wɔ:l 墙壁,围墙;似墙之物
wɔ:l 用墙围住,围以墙
wɔ:l 墙壁的
-
great wall (万里长城;中国长城计算机集团公司)
-
wall street (华尔街(美国纽约))
-
on the wall (在墙上;在流浪)
-
wall in (vt. 筑墙围住)
-
wall thickness (壁厚;墙厚;铸壁厚度)
-
curtain wall (幕墙;护墙)
-
thin wall (薄壁)
-
retaining wall (挡土墙,拥壁;护岸)
-
shear wall (剪力墙;抗震墙,耐震壁;风力墙)
-
cell wall (细胞壁,胞壁;格式壁)
-
wall rock (n. [矿]围岩)
-
against the wall (倚着墙,靠墙)
-
inner wall (内壁;内衬墙)
-
wall street journal (华尔街日报)
-
off the wall ([美俚]荒诞的;疯狂的;本能的;即兴的)
-
side wall (侧壁,侧墙;鞋边墙)
-
exterior wall (外墙)
-
outer wall (外墙)
-
external wall (外墙;外堤)
-
pipe wall (管壁)
-
the Great Wall of China (中国的长城)
-
We climbed over the wall into the orchard. (我们翻墙进了果园。)
-
enclosure, fence (墙壁,围墙;似墙之物)
-
inwall (用墙围住,围以墙)
-
mural (墙壁的)
459. artist
'ɑ:tist 艺术家;美术家(尤指画家);大师
-
graphic artist (艺术家)
-
martial artist (武术家)
-
make-up artist (化妆师;舞台监督)
-
con artist (骗子;[俚]以花言巧语骗人的人;[俚]过上了舒适懒散生活的人)
-
visual artist (视觉艺术家)
-
conceptual artist (概念派艺术家;歌唱家)
-
escape artist (善于越狱的罪犯;有脱身术的人)
- an exhibition of paintings by local artists (当地画家的画展)
- pope, maestro (艺术家;美术家(尤指画家);大师)
460. communication
通讯,[通信] 通信;交流;信函
-
communication system (通信系统)
-
communication with (与……交流;与……通讯)
-
communication technology (通信技术)
-
mobile communication (移动式通信)
-
wireless communication (无线通信)
-
communication network (通讯网络)
-
communication skill (沟通技巧;传播技能)
-
data communication (数据通信)
-
network communication (网络通信,网络传播)
-
serial communication ([计]串行通信)
-
communication protocol ([计]通信协议)
-
information communication (信息交流;信息通信)
-
communication equipment (通信设备)
-
international communication (国际交流;国际通信;国际传播)
-
optical communication (光通信)
-
cross-cultural communication (跨文化交际)
-
intercultural communication (跨文化交流;跨文化沟通;国际文化交流)
-
interpersonal communication (人际沟通;人际传播;人际交流)
-
digital communication (数位通讯;数位传输)
-
means of communication (通信手段)
-
Good communication is vital in a large organization. (在大机构里良好的沟通是极为重要的。)
-
Radio was the pilot’s only means of communication . (无线电是飞行员唯一的通信手段。)
- telecommunications, exchange (通讯,[通信]通信;交流)
461. combine
kəm'bain 使化合;使联合,使结合
kəm'bain 联合收割机;联合企业
-
combine with (vt. 与...结合)
-
combine harvester (联合收割机)
-
Diets are most effective when combined with exercise. (节食和锻炼相结合是最有效的。)
-
Ruth hesitated, uncertain of how to combine honesty and diplomacy in her answer. (露丝犹豫了,她不知道怎样回答才能既诚实又婉转。)
-
bond, associate (使化合;使联合,使结合)
-
band, bond, couple, become one, connect (联合,结合;化合)
-
integrated works, Konzern ([农机]联合收割机;联合企业)
462. alphabet
字母表,字母系统;入门,初步
-
phonetic alphabet (n. [语]音标字母)
-
latin alphabet (拉丁字母表)
-
international phonetic alphabet (国际音标;国际语音字母)
- The modern Russian alphabet has 31 letters. (现代俄语字母表有31个字母。)
- ABC, rudiments ([语]字母表,字母系统;入门,初步)
463. fight
fait 打架;与…打仗,与…斗争;反对…提案
fait 打架;战斗,斗志
-
fight for (为…而战,而奋斗)
-
fight against (v. 对抗;反对;与……作斗争)
-
fight with (与…并肩战斗;为反对…而战斗;与…打架)
-
fight back (回击;抵抗)
-
fight it out (据理力争;一决雌雄)
-
fight on (继续战斗)
-
fight off (vt. 击退;排斥;竭力避免)
-
fight fire with fire (以火攻火;以毒攻毒)
-
fight together (一起作战)
-
fire fight (交火;炮战)
-
free fight (混战;任何人都可以参加的争论(或殴斗、辩论))
-
fight tooth and nail (v. 猛烈作战;拼命打)
-
fight shy of (回避,躲避;避免与…正面接触(或交锋))
-
fight out (以斗争解决)
-
fight a flood (抗洪)
-
put up a fight (奋勇战斗,抵抗)
-
fight the good fight (依照宗教的教规和惯例求生存,为了信仰和原则而斗争[《提摩太》前书 6:12])
-
give up the fight (认输;放弃战斗)
-
straight fight (【政治】一对一的两人竞选;只有两方面的角逐)
-
fight for one's life (病危)
-
Neither country is capable of fighting a long war . (两个国家都没有能力打持久战。)
-
Later the Indians fought the Anglo settlers. (后来,印第安人跟英国殖民者打起了仗。)
-
combat, war (搏斗,斗争;打架;打仗)
-
struggle with (打架;与…打仗,与…斗争;反对…提案)
-
action, combat (战斗,搏斗;打架;斗志)
464. crisis
'kraisis 危机;危险期;决定性时刻
'kraisis 危机的;用于处理危机的
-
financial crisis (金融危机;财政危机)
-
economic crisis (经济危机)
-
crisis management (危机管理,处理危急的办法)
-
credit crisis (信用危机)
-
energy crisis (能源危机)
-
ecological crisis (生态危机)
-
debt crisis (债务危机;倒债危机)
-
environmental crisis (环境危机)
-
subprime crisis (次贷危机)
-
crisis intervention ([心]危机干预;危机处理;危机介入)
-
currency crisis (货币危机)
-
subprime mortgage crisis (次贷危机)
-
crisis of confidence (信任危机)
-
humanitarian crisis (人道主义危机)
-
identity crisis (认同的转折点)
-
liquidity crisis (流动性危机;清偿危机)
-
monetary crisis (货币危机;金融危机)
-
financial crisis in asia (亚洲金融危机)
-
midlife crisis (中年危机)
-
fiscal crisis (财政危机)
-
The country now faces an economic crisis . (该国目前正面临一场经济危机。)
-
The Prime Minister was criticized for the way in which he handled the crisis . (首相处理危机的方式遭到了批评。)
-
the current debt crisis (当前的债务危机)
-
a major political crisis (重大的政治危机)
-
I was relieved that we had averted yet another financial crisis . (我如释重负,我们又避免了一场财政危机。)
-
Oil companies were heavily criticized when they made large profits during the oil crisis of the 1970s. (石油公司因在20世纪70年代的石油危机中赚取了丰厚利润而受到严厉抨击。)
-
The car industry is now in crisis . (汽车工业现在正处于危机之中。)
-
He doesn’t seem to be very good at crisis management . (他好像不大擅长处理危机。)
- defining moment, critical stage (危机;危险期;决定性时刻)
465. approve
ə'pru:v 批准;赞成;为…提供证据
-
approve oneself ([古语]证明为,表明为)
-
approve of (赞成)
-
examine and approve (审批)
-
check and approve (审阅)
- The conference approved a proposal for a referendum. (会议通过了举行全民公决的提议。)
-
confirm, agree, uphold, authorize (批准;赞成;为…提供证据)
-
to ratify, give someone the green light (批准;赞成;满意)
466. agreement
ə'ɡri:mənt 协议;同意,一致
-
agreement with (同…达成协议)
-
agreement on (一致意见)
-
in agreement (一致;同意;意见一致)
-
in agreement with (同意;与…一致)
-
trade agreement (n. (国际)贸易协定;雇用合同;劳资协议)
-
reach an agreement (达成协议;取得一致意见,达成共识)
-
come to an agreement (v. 达成协议)
-
general agreement (总协定)
-
agency agreement ([经]代理协议;通汇契约)
-
by agreement (约好)
-
mutual agreement (双方协定)
-
written agreement (书面协定;成文契约)
-
arbitration agreement (仲裁协定)
-
service agreement (服务协议)
-
contract agreement (合同协议;承包合同)
-
license agreement ([经]许可证协议)
-
international agreement (国际协议;国际协定)
-
entire agreement (全部协议;完整合约)
-
loan agreement (贷款协议;借款合同)
-
bilateral agreement (双边协定)
- It is easier for two parties to reach agreement than for three. (两方达成一致比三方达成一致容易。)
- accordance, protocol, unity, identity, keeping ([法]协议;同意,一致)
467. surprise
sə'praiz 惊奇,诧异;突然袭击
sə'praiz 使惊奇;奇袭
sə'praiz 令人惊讶的
-
by surprise (出其不意地)
-
in surprise (惊奇地)
-
big surprise (大惊喜;大吃一惊)
-
surprise attack (奇袭,突然袭击;突袭)
-
(make a) surprise attack (袭击)
-
take by surprise (使吃惊;撞见;奇袭)
-
catch by surprise (使吃惊,使诧异,使感到意外)
- The man had a look of surprise on his face. (那人脸上一副惊讶的表情。)
-
wonder, marvelousness (惊奇,诧异;突然袭击)
-
coup de main (使惊奇;奇袭)
-
astonishing, portentous (令人惊讶的)
468. imagine
i'mædʒin 想像;猜想;臆断
- Perhaps she’d never really been there at all – perhaps she’d just imagined it. (可能她从未到过那儿——也许这都是她的幻想。)
-
picture, think of (想像;猜想;臆断)
-
think of, suppose (想像;猜想;想像起来)
469. reliable
ri'laiəbl 可靠的;可信赖的
ri'laiəbl 可靠的人
-
reliable quality (质量可靠)
-
reliable data (可靠数据)
-
reliable information (可靠的信息)
-
reliable source (可靠来源)
-
reliable reputation (信誉可靠)
-
a birth control method that is cheap and reliable (既便宜又可靠的避孕方法)
-
Miller was a quiet and reliable man. (米勒是个话不多且可靠的人。)
-
responsible, tried, honest, safe, sure (可靠的;可信赖的)
-
true-blue (可靠的人)
470. collect
kə'lekt 收集;募捐
kə'lekt 由收件人付款地
kə'lekt 由收件人付款的
kə'lekt (Collect)人名;(英)科莱克特
-
collect oneself (镇定下来,使自己平心静气)
-
collect data (收集资料)
-
collect money (集资;筹钱)
-
collect call (对方付费电话)
-
freight collect (freight payable at destination) (运费到付(到目的地后付运费))
-
freight collect (运费到付)
-
collect stamps (集邮)
-
collect from (向…收款;从…处收集)
-
freight to collect (运费到付)
-
collect leaves (收集树叶)
-
After 25 years of collecting recipes, she has compiled them into a cookbook. (她搜集了25年食谱,把它们编成一本烹饪书。)
-
The company collects information about consumer trends. (这家公司搜集有关消费者趋向的信息。)
-
We’ve been out collecting signatures for our petition. (我们出去为我们的请愿征集签名。)
-
gather in, assemble (收集;募捐)
-
concentrate, mass, crowd (收集;聚集;募捐)
471. forget
fə'gɛt 忘记;忽略
fə'gɛt (Forget)人名;(法)福尔热
-
forget oneself (忘我,忘乎所以;失去知觉)
-
never forget (永不忘记)
-
don't forget (请不要忘记;别忘了)
-
forget about (忘记)
-
forgive and forget (既往不咎;不念旧恶)
-
forget to do (忘记)
-
forget doing (忘记做过)
-
I’m sorry, I’ve forgotten your name. (对不起,我忘记你的名字了。)
-
I know you told me, but I forgot. (我知道你告诉过我,但是我忘了。)
-
What happened that day will never be forgotten. (那一天的事永远难忘。)
-
He’s someone who never forgets a face (= forgets who someone is ) . (他是那种见人一面就不会忘记的人。)
-
fail, sponge out (忘记;忽略)
-
sponge out, slip one's mind (忘记)
472. supreme
sju'pri:m, sə- 最高的;至高的;最重要的
sju'pri:m, sə- 至高;霸权
-
supreme court (最高法院)
-
supreme commander (最高指挥官;最高统帅;最高司令官)
-
supreme being (上帝;至高无上的力量)
-
supreme judicial court (最高上诉法院;最高法院)
-
supreme council (n. 最高苏维埃)
-
the Supreme Allied Commander in Europe (欧洲盟军最高指挥官)
-
a country where the car reigns supreme (汽车占绝对优势地位的国家)
-
highest, maximum, peak, top, principal (最高的;至高的;最重要的)
-
hegemony (至高;霸权)
473. strain
张力;拉紧;负担;扭伤;血缘
拉紧;尽力
-
strain rate (应变速率;应变率;变形速度)
-
strain energy (应变能)
-
strain at something (◎使劲拉某物;使劲做某事;努力争取)
-
plane strain (平面应变;平面变形)
-
strain distribution (应变分布)
-
plastic strain (塑性应变)
-
strain gauge (应变仪;[机]变形测量器)
-
strain field (应变场)
-
shear strain (剪切应变)
-
strain hardening (机械(加工,应变)硬化)
-
strain at (紧拖;难以接受)
-
axial strain (轴向应变)
-
strain gage (应变计;电阻丝应变仪)
-
tensile strain (拉伸应变;抗拉应变)
-
muscle strain (肌肉拉伤;肌肉劳损)
-
strain test (应变试验;品种试验)
-
bacterial strain (菌株)
-
strain amplitude (应变幅度)
-
small strain (微小应变)
-
without strain (毫不费力地,自然地)
-
I couldn’t look after him any more; the strain was too much for me. (我不能再照看他了,压力太大。)
-
Did you find the job a strain ? (你觉得这份工作紧张吗?)
-
the stresses and strains of police life (警察生活的紧张和压力)
-
tension, burden, weight (张力;[力]拉紧;负担;[外科]扭伤;血缘)
-
tauten, take pains ([力]拉紧;尽力)
-
abuse, tighten up ([力]拉紧;滥用;滤去;竭力)
474. ready
'redi 准备好;现成的;迅速的;情愿的;快要…的
'redi 现款;预备好的状态
'redi 迅速地;预先
'redi 使准备好
-
ready for something (准备做(某事))
-
get ready (准备好)
-
ready for (对...有适合准备)
-
we are ready (《我们准备好了》(北京奥运会一周年倒计时主题歌))
-
all ready (全部准备;一切就绪)
-
always ready (随时候命(电视剧))
-
get ready for (为……做准备)
-
make ready (准备好)
-
ready money (现金;现款)
-
ready market (现货市场;现成的市场)
-
got ready (准备;做好准备)
-
ready and waiting (准备妥当并等待着)
-
ready to eat (即食食品;速煮食品;方便食品)
-
ready made (现成的;预先制好的;无创意的)
-
at the ready (准备立即行动)
-
ready for off (准备动身,预备启程;整装待发)
-
ready for delivery (待发运)
-
ready sale (畅销,适销)
-
ready meal (即食餐)
-
nearly ready (快准备好了)
-
Come on. Aren’t you ready yet? (快点,你还没准备好吗?)
-
When the doorbell rang he was ready and waiting . (门铃响的时候,他已经准备好在等着了。)
-
Why does it take you so long to get ready to go out? (你外出怎么要准备那么长时间?)
-
rapid, fast, forward, express, quick (准备好;现成的;迅速的;情愿的;快要…的)
-
cash, real money (现款;预备好的状态)
-
quickly, rapidly, in advance, previously, fast (迅速地;预先)
-
prime (使准备好)
475. conservative
kən'sə:vətiv 保守的
kən'sə:vətiv 保守派,守旧者
-
conservative party (n. 保守党)
-
conservative estimate (审慎估计,保守估计)
-
conservative government (保守政权)
-
conservative force (保守力;守恒力)
-
conservative design (保守设计)
-
a very conservative attitude to education (对待教育非常守旧的态度)
-
conservative views (保守的观点)
-
standpat, backward-looking (保守的)
-
old guard, pontificator (保守派,守旧者)
476. consume
kən'sju:m 消耗,消费;使…著迷;挥霍
-
propensity to consume (消费倾向)
-
marginal propensity to consume ([经]边际消费倾向)
-
Only 27% of the paper we consume is recycled. (我们消耗的纸张只有 27% 得到回收利用。)
-
A smaller vehicle will consume less fuel. (汽车小耗费燃料也少。)
-
waste, to use up (消耗,消费;使…著迷;挥霍)
-
peter, spend (耗尽,毁灭;耗尽生命)
477. deny
di'nai 否定,否认;拒绝给予;拒绝…的要求
-
deny oneself (节制;戒除)
-
deny something to someone (deny someone something 拒绝给予)
-
deny access (拒绝访问;不让进入)
- The government denied the existence of poverty among 16- and 17-year-olds. (政府否认十六七岁的青少年当中存在贫困问题。)
-
negative, disavow (否定,否认;拒绝给予;拒绝…的要求)
-
object, refuse (否认;拒绝)
478. trace
treis 追溯;沿路走
treis 痕迹,踪迹;微量;[仪] 迹线;缰绳
-
trace element ([化]微量元素)
-
without a trace (无影无踪地;渺无踪迹地)
-
trace back (追溯)
-
trace amount (痕量;微量)
-
trace analysis (痕量分析)
-
without trace (不着痕迹地;了无踪迹地)
-
trace metal (微量金属,痕量金属)
-
trace mineral (微量无机物;矿物质)
-
trace out (描绘出;探寻;轨迹为)
-
trace level (痕迹量级)
-
trace gas (微量气体;示踪气体)
-
tooth trace (齿线)
-
stack trace (堆叠追踪;堆栈踪迹)
-
trace fossil (生痕化石;踪迹化石)
-
memory trace (记忆痕迹)
- Sondheim’s book traces the changing nature of the relationship between men and women. (桑德海姆的这本书研究了男女关系性质的变化。)
-
go back, carry up ([审计]追溯;沿路走)
-
represent, figure, trail (追踪,查探;描绘;回溯)
-
suggestion, mark, tail, drop ([法]痕迹,踪迹;[气象]微量;[仪]迹线;缰绳)
479. engage
in'ɡeidʒ 吸引,占用;使参加;雇佣;使订婚;预定
-
engage in (从事于(参加))
-
engage with (交战;与…接洽)
-
engage on (从事;开始)
- She engaged the clutch and the car moved. (她踩下离合器,汽车便开动了。)
-
attract, absorb, draw, appropriate, budget (吸引,占用;使参加;雇佣;使订婚;预定)
-
comply, wage (从事;答应,保证;交战;啮合)
480. disappear
,disə'piə 消失;失踪;不复存在
- disappear from (从…处消失)
- At this point the path seemed to disappear altogether (= disappear completely ) . (小路到这里好像完全消失了。)
-
blank, vanish away (消失;失踪;不复存在)
-
plough under (使…不存在;使…消失)
481. damage
损害;损毁;赔偿金
损害;损毁
-
serious damage (严重损害;严重损坏)
-
brain damage (脑损伤)
-
formation damage (地层损害,油层损害;生产层损坏)
-
fatigue damage (疲劳损伤;疲劳损坏)
-
structural damage (结构损伤)
-
environmental damage (环境损害;破坏环境)
-
damage mechanics (损伤力学)
-
liver damage (肝损伤)
-
property damage (财产损失;财产损害)
-
cause damage to (对…造成损坏,带来损害)
-
damage threshold (损伤阈值,损坏阈)
-
fire damage (火灾损失)
-
water damage (水渍)
-
damage assessment (损坏情况估计)
-
earthquake damage (地震破坏;地震损害)
-
physical damage (有形损坏;物理性损坏;机械损坏)
-
tissue damage (组织损伤)
-
mechanical damage (机械损伤;硬伤)
-
damage control (损害控制;破坏性控制)
-
permanent damage (永久损伤)
-
These chemicals have been found to cause serious environmental damage. (经发现,这些化学物质会造成严重的环境破坏。)
-
There may be permanent brain damage. (可能有永久性脑损伤。)
-
His eyesight suffered irreparable damage. (他的视力受到了无法修复的损伤。)
-
do harm to, let in for (损害;损毁;赔偿金)
-
injury, harm, lesion (损害;损毁)
-
destroy, hurt, blast (损害,毁坏)
482. misery
'mizəri 痛苦,悲惨;不幸;苦恼;穷困
-
What we are witnessing here is human misery on a vast scale. (我们在这里所目睹的情景是许许多多的人都生活困苦。)
-
the misery of unemployment (失业的痛苦)
-
the miseries of war (战争造成的苦难)
- smart, disaster, hurt, evil, grief (痛苦,悲惨;不幸;苦恼;穷困)
483. saving
'seiviŋ 节约;挽救;存款
'seiviŋ 节约的;挽救的;补偿的;保留的
'seiviŋ 考虑到;除之外
-
energy saving (节能,能源节省)
-
cost saving (n. 节省费用;成本节约)
-
time saving (节约时间)
-
labor saving (人力节约)
-
saving account (储蓄账户)
-
daylight saving (夏令时(指在夏季把标准时间拨早1小时))
-
space saving ([计]节约空间)
-
saving method (节省法)
-
money saving (省钱;储蓄)
-
daylight saving time (夏令时;日光节约时间)
-
life saving (救生;水上救生)
-
tax saving (节税;税收节减)
-
fuel saving (节约燃料)
-
saving face (挽回面子,爱面子)
- Buying a house had taken all their savings. (买房子花掉了他们所有的积蓄。)
-
economy, fund, deposit ([经]节约;挽救;存款)
-
economical, managing ([经]节约的;挽救的;补偿的;[法]保留的)
-
considering, given (考虑到;除...之外)
484. upset
使心烦;颠覆;扰乱
心烦的;混乱的;弄翻的
混乱;翻倒;颠覆
-
upset stomach (肚子痛)
-
get upset (伤心;感到不安)
-
stomach upset (n. 肠胃不适,消化不良)
-
upset forging (顶锻;平锻模)
-
upset the apple cart (美梦破灭)
-
Don’t do anything that would upset him. (别做惹他生气的事情。)
-
Markets are very sensitive to any upsets in the Japanese economic machine. (市场对日本经济机器里的任何混乱都是非常敏感的。)
-
disorder, subvert (使心烦;颠覆;扰乱)
-
tip, keel over (翻倒)
-
chaotic, troubled, confused (心烦的;混乱的;弄翻的)
-
disorder, chaos, confusion, turmoil, involvement (混乱;翻倒)
485. chief
tʃi:f 首领;酋长;主要部分
tʃi:f 首席的;主要的;主任的
tʃi:f 主要地;首要地
-
chief executive (行政长官;董事长;美国总统;(美国的)州长)
-
in chief (主要地,尤其;在首席地位)
-
chief editor (总编辑)
-
chief engineer (总工程师;[船]轮机长;主任工程师;总技师)
-
chief executive officer (首席执行官;总裁)
-
section chief (部门主管)
-
commander in chief (统帅,总司令)
-
deputy chief (副局长;副科长;副处长;副警长;副总警监)
-
chief of staff (参谋长;司令;办公室主任)
-
bureau chief (n. 总编辑)
-
police chief (n. 警察局长)
-
editor in chief (主编;总编辑)
-
chief justice (首席法官,法院院长;审判长)
-
chief physician (主任医师)
-
chief representative (首席代表,主要代表)
-
chief financial officer (财务总监;首席财务官)
-
party chief (组长;政党首领)
-
chief designer (首席设计师)
-
chief accountant (总会计师;会计主任,会计处长)
-
chief operating officer (首席营运官)
-
Most health chiefs believe the reforms have gone too far. (大多数卫生部领导人都觉得改革搞得过火了。)
-
industry chiefs (工业界领袖)
-
leader, captain, boss (首领;酋长;主要部分)
-
primary, major, central, leading, great (首席的;主要的;主任的)
-
mainly, basically, largely, mostly, primarily (主要地;首要地)
486. captive
'kæptiv 被俘虏的;被迷住的
'kæptiv 俘虏;迷恋者
- captive audience (受制而走不开的听众或观众)
- Her heart had begun to pound inside her chest like a captive animal. (她心如鹿撞,怦怦跳个不停。)
-
spellbound (被俘虏的;被迷住的)
-
prisoner (俘虏;迷恋者)
487. opinion
ə'pinjən 意见;主张
-
public opinion (民意;公众舆论)
-
in my opinion (adv. 依我看来,在我看来)
-
opinion about (有关…的意见)
-
opinion poll (民意测验;选举投票)
-
personal opinion (个人见解,个人意见)
-
in the opinion of (据……的见解)
-
public opinion poll (民意测验)
-
in one's opinion (根据某人的看法;在……看来)
-
expert opinion (专家意见;内行意见)
-
second opinion (其他人的意见;补充性的意见)
-
a matter of opinion (看法不同的问题)
-
legal opinion (法律意见书;合法认定)
-
advisory opinion (顾问意见,咨询意见)
-
opinion survey (意见调查)
-
opinion leader (意见领袖;舆论领袖)
-
considered opinion (信念;考虑后的意见)
- When choosing an insurance policy it’s best to get an independent opinion. (选择保险时,最好听听专家的独立意见。)
- comment, view, judgement, mind, thinking (意见;主张)
488. understanding
,ʌndə'stændiŋ 谅解,理解;理解力;协议
,ʌndə'stændiŋ 了解的;聪明的;有理解力的
,ʌndə'stændiŋ 理解;明白(understand的ing形式)
-
mutual understanding (互相谅解,相互理解)
-
memorandum of understanding (n. 谅解备忘录,理解备忘录;学术合作备忘录)
-
tacit understanding (默契)
-
on the understanding that (如果;在…条件下)
-
international understanding (国际间相互谅解;国际间的了解)
-
come to an understanding (达成谅解,取得谅解)
-
perception and understanding (感知与理解)
-
We had an understanding that Jean-Claude should never be mentioned. (我们有一个共识,永远不提让-克洛德。)
-
Her boss, who was very understanding, gave her time off. (她的老板很体谅她,给她放了假。)
-
agreement, intelligence, grasp, protocol, head (谅解,理解;理解力;协议)
-
intelligent, comprehensive, wise, bright, clever (了解的;聪明的;有理解力的)
-
grasping, comprehending (理解;明白(understand的ing形式))
489. purchase
'pə:tʃəs 购买;紧握;起重装置
'pə:tʃəs 购买;赢得
-
purchase price (买价,进货价格)
-
purchase order (订购单,采购订单)
-
purchase contract (购货合同)
-
purchase cost (进货成本)
-
material purchase (原材料采购;物料采购)
-
hire purchase (n. 分期付款购买)
-
make a purchase (购物)
-
purchase tax ([英]购买税;消费品)
-
bulk purchase (大量采购,成批采购)
-
option to purchase (购买选择权)
-
proof of purchase (购买凭证)
-
purchase quantity (采购量)
-
group purchase (团购)
-
louisiana purchase (路易斯安那购置地;路易斯安纳购买案)
-
time purchase (分期付款采购)
-
purchase money (买价;定价)
-
purchase discount (购货折扣)
-
purchase requisition (请购单)
-
purchase option (进货选择权)
-
cost of purchase (采购成本;购物款项)
-
She paid for her purchases and left. (她付钱买好东西离开了。)
-
I enclose my receipt as proof of purchase . (我附上小票作为购物凭证。)
-
She made two purchases from my stall. (她从我的货摊上买了两样东西。)
-
buy, grip ([贸易]购买;紧握;起重装置)
-
buy, win ([贸易]购买;赢得)
490. capable
'keipəbl 能干的,能胜任的;有才华的
-
capable of (有…能力的;可…的)
-
capable person (有行为能力人)
- a strong capable woman (一个坚强能干的女人)
- able, competent (能干的,能胜任的;有才华的)
491. gap
间隙;缺口;差距;分歧
裂开
-
income gap (收入差距)
-
band gap (带隙)
-
air gap (气隙)
-
generation gap (n. 代沟(两代人之间的隔阂))
-
roll gap (轧辊开度;辊间距离)
-
bridge the gap (缩小差距)
-
supply a gap (v. 弥补缺陷;填补空白)
-
narrow gap (窄隙;狭窄通路)
-
close the gap (弥补差距)
-
gender gap (性别差异)
-
financing gap (资金缺口;财政缺口)
-
gap year (空档年;间隔年)
-
gap width (分类间距;[机]间隙宽度)
-
gap junction (缝隙连接;间隙连接)
-
information gap (信息沟;信息差;信息差距)
-
time gap (时间差;时间间断)
-
gap analysis (差距分析;缺口分析)
-
spark gap (火花隙;电花隙)
-
gap size (缺口大小;间隙尺寸)
-
stand in the gap (挺身阻挡;首当其冲)
- a gap in the traffic (车流中的一个空档)
-
separation, blank (间隙;缺口;空白)
-
seam, spring off (裂开)
-
jag (使成缺口)
492. remains
ri'meinz 残余;遗骸
- still remains (仍然是)
- extensive Roman remains (= of ancient buildings ) at Arles (阿尔勒的一大片古罗马遗迹)
- leaving, vestige (残余;遗骸)
493. staff
stɑ:f, stæf 职员;参谋;棒;支撑
stɑ:f, stæf 职员的;行政工作的
stɑ:f, stæf 供给人员;给…配备职员
-
technical staff (技术人员)
-
teaching staff (教育工作者(总称))
-
medical staff (医务人员)
-
staff member (职员)
-
professional staff (专门人员)
-
sales staff (销售人员)
-
nursing staff (护理人员)
-
administrative staff (管理人员;行政人员)
-
production staff (生产人员)
-
office staff (职员;办公室工作人员)
-
chief of staff (参谋长;司令;办公室主任)
-
general staff (n. 总参谋部)
-
staff management (员工管理;教职员管理;[经]参谋管理)
-
senior staff (高级职员;高级人员)
-
support staff (支持人员;支援幕僚;后勤人员)
-
marketing staff (市场专员;市场销售员)
-
staff development (职员培训;人员发展)
-
maintenance staff (维修人员)
-
workers and staff members (职工)
-
managerial staff (管理人员)
-
The entire staff has done an outstanding job this year. (今年全体员工工作都非常出色。)
-
They employ a total of 150 staff. (他们一共雇用 150 名员工。)
-
The staff were very helpful. (员工非常配合。)
-
one of our longest-serving staff members (我们中服务年资最长的员工之一)
-
a staff meeting (员工会议)
- rod, bar (职员;参谋;棒;支撑)
494. atmosphere
气氛;大气;空气
-
earth's atmosphere (地球大气)
-
social atmosphere (社会气氛)
-
academic atmosphere (n. 学业风气,学习氛围)
-
working atmosphere (工作环境)
-
upper atmosphere (上层大气;高空大气)
-
controlled atmosphere (受控大气;人造大气)
-
protective atmosphere (保护气氛;保护蒙气)
-
atmosphere pressure (大气压力,大气压强)
-
lower atmosphere (低层大气,下层大气)
-
furnace atmosphere (炉气氛,炉内气氛;炉内蒙气)
-
oxidizing atmosphere (氧化气氛;权化气氛)
-
gas atmosphere (气氛)
-
explosive atmosphere (易爆气体环境;爆燃性空气)
-
inert atmosphere (惰性气氛)
-
reducing atmosphere (还原空气;还原性气氛;还原性蒙气)
-
neutral atmosphere (中性气氛;中性大气;中性蒙气)
-
standard atmosphere (标准大气)
-
tragic atmosphere (悲剧气氛)
-
The hotel had a lovely relaxed atmosphere . (那家宾馆的气氛轻松愉快。)
-
The atmosphere at home was rather tense. (家里的气氛很紧张。)
- mood, ambience ([心理]气氛;[气象][地物]大气;空气)
495. judge
dʒʌdʒ 判断;审判
dʒʌdʒ 法官;裁判员
-
judge of (判断;评价)
-
judge by (根据…作出判断)
-
presiding judge (审判长;首席法官;法庭庭长)
-
trial judge ([法]初审法官)
-
judge and jury (法官与陪审团)
-
chief judge (审判长)
-
district judge (地区法官)
-
You should never judge a person by their looks. (决不要以貌取人。)
-
Judge us on the improvements we make in the economy. (请根据我们在经济方面取得的进步来评价我们。)
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The therapist judged that Margaret had made a serious attempt to kill herself. (治疗专家断定玛格丽特曾真的企图自杀。)
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pollutants that were judged hazardous to human health (被认为对人体健康有害的污染物)
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I am in no position to judge whether what she is doing is right or wrong. (我无权评判她在做的事是对是错。)
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The economic results of the reforms are very difficult to judge. (这些改革所带来的经济成效很难评价。)
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The likelihood of future bombs was impossible to judge. (未来发生爆炸案的可能性无法预测。)
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We judge the success of a product by the number of sales it brings in. (我们以销量来评价一种产品成功与否。)
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His conduct, judged objectively by what he has done, is dishonest. (他的行为,从他所做的这一切客观地来评价,是不诚实的。)
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Robert wanted to go and help him, but judged it best to stay where he was. (罗伯特想过去帮他,但考虑之后还是觉得待在原地为妙。)
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Do not judge her too harshly, as she was very young at the time. (对她的评价不要太苛刻,毕竟那时候她还很年轻。)
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estimate, pass upon (判断;[法]审判)
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justice, bands (法官;[法]裁判员)
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determine, sentence to ([法]审判;判决)
496. characterize
'kærəktəraiz 描绘…的特性;具有…的特征
- Bright colours characterize his paintings. (明亮的色彩是他绘画作品的特点。)
497. grape
ɡreip 葡萄;葡萄酒;葡萄树;葡萄色
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grape wine (葡萄酒)
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grape juice (葡萄汁)
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grape seed oil (葡萄籽油)
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grape seed extract (葡萄籽萃取物;葡萄籽精华)
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wine grape (酿酒葡萄)
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grape skin (葡萄皮)
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grape sugar (葡萄糖;右旋糖(等于dextrose))
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wild grape (野葡萄)
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sour grape (酸葡萄(形容妒忌而贬低自己得不到的东西))
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grape vine (葡萄树,葡萄藤)
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a bunch of grapes (一串葡萄)
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grape juice (葡萄汁)
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red seedless grapes (红色无籽葡萄)
- wine, Vitis vinifera ([园艺]葡萄;葡萄酒;葡萄树;葡萄色)
498. confuse
kən'fju:z 使混乱;使困惑
- confuse with (混淆)
- I understand the text but the diagrams are confusing me. (文字我理解,但是图表把我弄糊涂了。)
- cloud, discombobulate (使混乱;使困惑)
499. meaning
'mi:niŋ 意义;含义;意图
'mi:niŋ 意味深长的
'mi:niŋ 意味;意思是(mean的ing形式)
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meaning of life (生活的意义;生命真义)
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original meaning (本义;原意)
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no meaning (没词义,没意义)
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semantic meaning ([语]语义)
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social meaning (社会意义)
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literal meaning (字面意义,字面意思;字义)
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lexical meaning (n. 词汇意义)
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grammatical meaning (语法意义)
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connotative meaning (内涵意义;涵义)
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double meaning (双重意义,双关)
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linguistic meaning (言内意义;语学意义;语言学意义)
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referential meaning (参考意义;指涉意义)
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utterance meaning (话语意义)
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make one's meaning clear (说明自己的意思)
- Life seemed to have lost its meaning since Janet’s death. (珍妮特去世以后生活似乎失去了意义。)
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significance, intention, will, import, offer (意义;含义;意图)
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significant, eloquent (意味深长的)