1200_考研必考词汇
1200. metre
'mi:tə (meter)米,公尺;仪表,计量器
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square metre (平方米)
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cubic metre (立方米)
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She's running the 1,500 metres here. (她正在这儿跑1500米。)
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A man came to read the electricity metre . (有个男的来抄电表。)
- meter, rhythm (米;公尺;韵律)
1201. decide
di'said 决定,下决心;解决,裁决
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decide on (决定;选定)
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decide for (作对…有利的决定;赞成做某事)
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decide to do (决定做某事)
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decide upon (vt. 考虑后决定;对…作出决定)
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decide against (决定不;作出不利于…的判决)
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Has anything been decided yet? (已经作出什么决定了吗?)
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The trainees decide among themselves what programs to take. (受训者自行选择课程。)
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The Commission will have the power to decide disputes. (该委员会将有权裁决争端。)
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settle, condition, conclude (决定;解决;判决)
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will, determine to (决定,下决心)
1202. promote
prəu'məut 促进,发扬;提升,提拔
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promote sales (促销;推销商品)
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promote reform (促进改革)
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promote cooperation (促进合作)
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promote the sale (促销推销)
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You don't have to sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth. (你们没有必要牺牲环保来促进经济增长。)
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Helen was promoted to senior manager. (海伦被提升为高级经理。)
- facilitate, boost, prefer, upgrade, further (促进;提升;推销;发扬)
1203. genetic
dʒi'netik 遗传(学)的
dʒi'netik [-s]遗传学
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genetic algorithm (遗传算法)
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genetic engineering (遗传工程)
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genetic material (遗传物质;基因材料)
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genetic variation (n. 遗传变异)
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genetic information ([化]遗传信息)
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genetic resources (遗传资源,基因资源;生成资源)
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genetic analysis (遗传分析,成因分析)
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genetic transformation (遗传转化)
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genetic relationship (亲缘关系;语系关系)
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genetic code ([生]遗传密码;基因序列)
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genetic distance (遗传距离)
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genetic map (n. 遗传图谱;基因图谱)
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genetic polymorphism (遗传多态性)
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genetic testing (基因检测;遗传检测;遗传学检验)
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genetic marker (遗传标记(等于marker或marker gene))
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genetic disease (遗传病;基因疾病)
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genetic research (遗传研究)
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genetic drift (遗传漂变,基因漂变)
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genetic factor (遗传因素)
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genetic linkage (遗传连锁;基因连锁)
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genetic defects (遗传性缺陷)
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each person’s genetic make-up (每个人的遗传特征)
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genetic research (基因研究)
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Genetics is also bringing about dramatic changes in our understanding of cancer. (遗传学也正使我们对癌症的理解发生巨大的变化。)
- inherited, hereditary (遗传的;基因的;起源的)
1204. private
'praivit 私人的,个人的;秘密的,私下的
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in private (私下地;秘密地)
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private enterprise (民营企业;私营企业)
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private sector (私营部门;私营成分)
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private equity (私募股权;私人股本)
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private property (私有财产;私有制)
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private ownership (私人所有制)
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private capital (私人资本)
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private law (私法)
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private life (私生活)
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private company (私人公司;股份不公开公司)
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private school (n. 私立学校;私立中小学)
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private investment (私人投资)
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private label (自有品牌;私有品牌;商店自用品牌)
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private network ([计]专用网络)
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private car (私人汽车)
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private information (私人信息;保密信息)
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private business (私营企业;私人事务)
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private international law (国际私法)
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private key (私人密钥,个人密钥(用于把即将发送的消息进行加密的密钥))
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private banking (私人银行;私人银行业务)
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Morris has a private jet. (莫里斯拥有一架私人喷气式飞机。)
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He made some notes for his private use. (他记了些笔记供自己所用。)
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They objected to any form of private property . (他们反对任何形式的私有财产。)
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I need to have a private discussion with you. (我得和你私下讨论。)
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chamber, cabinet (私人的;私有的;私下的)
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seaman second class (列兵;二等兵)
1205. resist
ri'zist 忍得住;抗拒,对抗;反抗,抵御
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resist the temptation (抵制诱惑;抵挡住诱惑)
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hard to resist (人见人爱;无法抗拒;惹人喜爱)
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resist heat (耐热)
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resist printing (n. 防染印花)
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resist temptation (抵制诱惑;不受引诱)
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They only wanted 3 dollars for it, so how could I resist? (他们只要3美元,我怎能不买?)
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He resisted pressure to resign. (他顶住压力,没辞职。)
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He was charged with trying to resist arrest . (他被指控企图拒捕。)
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hit back, stick up to (抵抗,[法]抗拒;忍耐)
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tough, hit back (抵抗;忍耐,忍住)
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reserving agent ([助剂]抗蚀剂;防染剂)
1206. depart
di'pɑ:t 离开,起程
di'pɑ:t 过去的,逝世的
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depart from (离开;开出;从……出发)
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depart for (开往…;去往…;动身去…)
- Dorothy departed for Germany last week. (上周多萝西出发去德国了。)
- leave, split, vary, quit, get out (离开;出发,起程;违反;去世)
1207. platform
'plætfɔ:m 站台,月台;平台,台;政纲,党纲
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service platform (工作台;操作平台)
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offshore platform (海上平台;近海平台)
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open platform (开放平台)
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working platform (工作平台;工专)
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drilling platform ([工程]钻探平台)
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mobile platform (动平台;可自行移动的近海钻井平台;移动式平台;流动平台)
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carbonate platform (碳酸盐岩台地;碳酸盐地台)
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operating platform (操作平台)
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oil platform (石油平台)
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platform software (平台软件)
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stabilized platform (稳定平台)
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online trading platform (网上交易平台)
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station platform (月台,站台)
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platform structure (站台结构)
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platform scale (台秤)
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lifting platform (升降平台;举重台)
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platform diving (跳台跳水)
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lift platform (升降平台;上升平台)
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landing platform (卸货平台)
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oil drilling platform (石油钻井平台)
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The Edinburgh train will depart from platform six. (开往爱丁堡的火车将从六号站台发车。)
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an oil exploration platform (石油勘探平台)
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the Labour party platform (工党纲领)
- flatform, hathpace ([计][矿业]平台;月台,[铁路]站台;坛;[家具]讲台)
1208. absence
'æbsəns 缺席,不在;缺乏,不存在
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absence of (缺乏)
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in the absence of (缺乏,不存在;无…时,缺少…时)
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absence from (缺席;不在)
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in absence (当…不在的时候;缺席)
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in absence of (缺乏…)
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absence of mind (心不在焉)
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Her work involved repeated absences from home. (她的工作使她经常不在家。)
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In the absence of any evidence, the police had to let Myers go. (警察没有证据,只好把迈尔斯放了。)
- shortage, deficiency, need, short of, drought (没有;缺乏;[法]缺席;不注意)
1209. temper
'tempə 脾气
'tempə 调和,使缓和;使回火
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bad temper (坏脾气;暴躁)
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temper mill (平整机)
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hot temper (急躁的脾气)
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in a temper (在盛怒之下;发着脾气)
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lose your temper (发脾气)
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temper justice with mercy (恩威并施)
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temper tantrum (乱发脾气;[医]暴怒发作)
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in a bad temper (脾气坏,性子不好;心情不好)
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ill temper (火爆性子,坏脾气)
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short temper (暴躁脾气;急性子)
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temper brittleness (回火脆性)
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out of temper (发脾气;生气;发怒的)
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That temper of hers will get her into trouble one of these days. (她那种脾气早晚会让她惹麻烦的。)
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The heat in this coastal town is tempered by cool sea breezes. (清凉的海风消减了这座海滨小城的暑气。)
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tempered steel (回火钢)
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tendency, liability, trend, preference, disposition (脾气;(钢等)[机]回火;性情;倾向)
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comfort, take exercises ([机]使回火;锻炼;调和;使缓和)
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pop back, back fire ([机]回火;调和)
1210. irrespective
,iri'spektiv 不顾的,不考虑的,无关的
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irrespective of (不论;不考虑;不顾)
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irrespective of percentage (不论损失如何全部赔偿)
- The course is open to anyone, irrespective of age. (这门课任何人都可参加,没有年龄限制。)
- unrelated, unconcerned (无关的;不考虑的;不顾的)
1211. second
'sekənd 第二;次等的,二等的
'sekənd 秒
'sekənd 赞成,附和
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second half (下半场;后半时)
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second time (第二次)
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second order (adj. 二级的,二阶的)
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second world (第二世界)
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in the second half (在下半场)
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second world war (第二次世界大战)
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second place (第二名,亚军)
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second stage (第二级)
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for a second (一会儿,片刻)
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second generation (第二代;改进型)
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per second (每秒)
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second floor ((美)二楼;(英)三楼)
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second class ((大学考试成绩)二等;二等舱;二流;(美)二等邮件(定期期刊等))
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for the second time (第二次)
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second hand (旧货;助手;中间人)
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in a second (立刻,很快)
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second level (第二级)
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second to none (首屈一指)
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second best (居第二位的;仅次于最好的)
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second harmonic (二次谐波)
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the Second World War (第二次世界大战)
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the second of August (8月2日)
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a second year student (二年级学生)
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his second wife (他的第二任妻子)
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She won second prize. (她赢得了二等奖。)
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Hold your breath for six seconds. (请你屏气6秒钟。)
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The UN secretary-general seconded the appeal for peace. (联合国秘书长支持这项和平呼吁。)
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moment, breath, instant ([计量]秒;第二名;瞬间;二等品)
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encourage, back, carry, champion, support of (支持)
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additional, attached, supporting, minor, peripheral (第二的;次要的;附加的)
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next (第二;其次;居第二位)
1212. convenient
(to)便利的,方便的
- convenient for (adj. 便于…)
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Mail-order catalogs are a convenient way to shop. (使用邮购目录是一种方便的购物方式。)
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My secretary will call you to arrange a convenient time to meet. (我的秘书会打电话给你安排一个方便的时间见面。)
- commodious, expedient (方便的)
1213. petition
pi'tiʃən 请愿书,申请书
pi'tiʃən (向…)请愿,正式请求
- file a petition (提交请愿书)
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Local residents have drawn up a petition to protest the hospital closure. (当地居民已草拟了一份请愿书,抗议关闭医院。)
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Villagers petitioned the local authority to provide better bus services. (村民请愿要求地方当局提供更好的公共汽车服务。)
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imprecation (请愿;[法][专利]请愿书;祈求;诉状)
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demand, apply for (请愿;[专利]请求)
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apply for, pray for (请愿;[专利]请求;恳求)
1214. prime
praim 首要的;最好的,第一流的
praim 青春,全盛期
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prime minister (首相,总理)
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prime time (黄金时间)
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deputy prime minister (副总理;副首相)
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prime number (素数)
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prime mover (n. 原动力;发起者)
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prime of life (生命全盛期,壮年)
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optimus prime (擎天柱(动画片变形金刚中的角色);柯柏文(动画片变形金刚中的角色))
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prime location (场所合适的,地段显眼的)
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prime factor ([数]素因数;素因子)
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prime cost (主要成本)
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prime target (主要目标;战利品,擎天柱)
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prime suspect (嫌疑重犯;主要嫌疑犯)
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prime rate (最优惠利率;头等贷款最低利率)
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prime focus (主焦点)
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prime contractor (总承包人;主要承包商)
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prime ideal (素理想)
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prime power (素数幂;原动力;长行功率,常用功率;基本功率)
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prime coat ([化]底漆,底涂层)
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prime meridian (本初子午线;本初子午圈)
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Smoking is the prime cause of lung disease. (抽烟是引发肺部疾病的首要原因。)
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Our prime concern is providing jobs for all young school leavers. (我们的头等大事是为所有的年轻毕业生提供工作。)
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He was named as the prime suspect in the murder investigation. (在那宗谋杀案的调查中他被定为主要嫌疑人。)
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Good management is of prime importance in business. (良好的经营管理在商业领域尤为重要。)
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prime rib of beef (上等牛肋排)
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a man in the prime of life (一个正当盛年的男子)
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greatest, major, elementary, central, main (主要的;最好的;基本的)
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excellently, famously (极好地)
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youth, morning, essence, elite, flower (初期;青年;精华;全盛时期)
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ready (使准备好;填装)
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provide (作准备)
1215. Monday
'mʌndi 星期一
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on monday (在星期一)
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next monday (下周一)
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monday morning (星期一的早晨)
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black monday (黑色的星期一(指股市大跌经常出现在星期一的现象);复活节后的星期一)
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easter monday (复活节后的星期一)
- The president announced Monday that he would cancel the debt. (总统周一宣布他会取消这笔债务。)
1216. equator
i'kweitə 赤道
- celestial equator ([天]天球赤道(等于equator,equinoctial,equinoctial circle,equinoctial line))
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The United States is north of the equator. (美国位于赤道以北。)
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In the hot zone near the equator the sun heats the air continually; hence the air there ascends. (在靠近赤道的热带地区,太阳不断地加热那里的空气,于是那里的热空气就上升。)
- equinoctial ([天][地理]赤道)
1217. visitor
'vizitə 访问者,客人,来宾,参观者
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frequent visitor (常客;熟客)
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winter visitor (冬候鸟,冬鸟)
- Times Square attracts more than 30 million visitors annually. (时代广场每年吸引三千多万游客。)
- transient, fetcher (访问者,参观者;视察者;候鸟)
1218. competitive
kəm'petitiv 有竞争力的;竞争的,竞争性的
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competitive advantage (竞争优势)
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competitive power (竞争能力)
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competitive price (竞争价格;公开招标价格)
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competitive market (竞争性的市场)
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competitive edge (竞争优势)
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competitive intelligence (竞争情报)
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competitive strategy (竞争战略;竞争策略)
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competitive strength (竞争(能)力;竞争优势)
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competitive mechanism (竞争机制;竞争过程)
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competitive situation (竞争态势;竞争环境;竞争性的局面)
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competitive position (竞争地位;竟争水平,竞争能力)
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competitive sport (竞技性运动;竞赛体育运动)
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competitive bidding (竞标;竞争性招标)
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competitive product (有竞争能力的产品)
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competitive information (竞争信息)
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competitive industry (竞争性产业)
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sustainable competitive advantage (可持续的竞争优势)
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competitive spirit (竞争意识,好胜心)
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competitive factors (竞争因素(competitive factor的复数))
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competitive job market (竞争激烈的就业市场;充满竞争的就业市场)
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Some US industries are not as competitive as they have been in the past. (美国有些行业不如以前有竞争力了。)
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The team seems to have lost its competitive edge recently (= its ability to compete well ) . (这支球队近来好像丧失了竞争优势。)
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Advertising is an intensely competitive business. (广告业是一个竞争激烈的行业。)
- played, rival (竞争的;比赛的;求胜心切的)
1219. aspect
'æspekt (问题等的)方面;样子, 外表, 面貌
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aspect ratio (纵横比;屏幕高宽比)
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negative aspect (否定体;否定式)
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aspect angle (视界角;视线角;扫描角)
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environmental aspect (环境因素,环境状况)
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Alcoholism affects all aspects of family life. (酗酒影响家庭生活的各个方面。)
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The storm outside gave the room a sinister aspect. (外面的暴风雨使房间里变得阴森可怕。)
- direction, orientation, situation, side, respect (方面;[建]方向;形势;外貌)
1220. revive
ri'vaiv 复兴;恢复;(使)复苏
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Local people have decided to revive this centuries-old tradition. (当地人决定复兴这一延续了数个世纪的传统。)
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an attempt to revive the steel industry (复苏钢铁工业的努力)
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The doctors revived her with injections of glucose. (医生给她注射葡萄糖,使她苏醒过来。)
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come back to life again, resurge (复兴;复活;苏醒;恢复精神)
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recall, reinvigorate (使复兴;使苏醒;回想起;重演,重播)
1221. grammar
'ɡræmə 语法;语法书
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english grammar (英语语法;英文文法)
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grammar and vocabulary (语法与词汇)
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generative grammar (生成文法;衍生语法)
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grammar school (n. (英)文法学校;(美)初级中学)
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case grammar (格文法)
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universal grammar (普遍文法;通用文法)
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transformational grammar (转换语法)
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Check your spelling and grammar. (检查你的拼写和语法。)
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the rules of English grammar (英语的语法规则)
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A dictionary lists the words, a grammar states the rules. (词典收列单词,语法书讲解语法规则。)
- syntax, phraseology (语法;语法书)
1222. pan
平底锅
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pots and pans (坛坛罐罐;炊事用具)
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flash in the pan (昙花一现(指开始预料取得重大成功,结果失败);淘金盆里的反光(形容空欢喜一场,好景不长))
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frying pan (煎锅;长柄平底锅)
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peter pan (n. 彼得·潘(天真的成年人))
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oil pan ([机]油盘)
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baking pan (烘焙的盘子)
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pan out (成功;结果(是);证明)
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pan american (adj. 泛美的,全美洲的)
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pan am (abbr. 泛美航空公司(Pan American World Airways))
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on the pan ([美国俚语]受责难;受严厉批评)
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pan american games (泛美运动会(是南北美洲四年一度的最大型的运动盛事))
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iron pan (铁锅;铁盘;硬盘)
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salt pan (盐田;盐池;盐盘)
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dust pan (簸箕;撮子)
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pan head (盘头;平头;全景摇摄云台)
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cake pan (蛋糕烘模;蛋糕烤盘;盛蛋糕的铁制容器)
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pan pacific (泛太平洋)
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evaporation pan (蒸发皿)
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a frying pan (炒锅)
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pots and pans (锅碗瓢盆)
-
Cook the pasta in a large pan of boiling water. (把意大利面放在一大锅开水里煮。)
- holloware ([轻]平锅,盘子;摇镜头)
1223. husband
'hʌzbənd 丈夫
- husband and wife (夫妻)
- Have you met my husband Roy? (你见过我的丈夫罗伊吗?)
- hubby, worse half (丈夫)
1224. curb
kə:b 路边;控制,约束
kə:b 制止,抑制
-
curb inflation (抑制通货膨胀)
-
curb market (n. 场外交易市场;股票证券场外交易市场)
-
He called for much stricter curbs on immigration. (他呼吁对移民实行更为严格的限制。)
-
measures to curb the spread of the virus (控制病毒扩散的措施)
-
checking, control, restraint, suppression, inhibition (抑制;路边;勒马绳)
-
possess, contain, regulate, bit, bottle (控制;勒住)
1225. harmony
'hɑ:məni 融洽;协调,和谐
-
in harmony (adj. 和谐无间)
-
social harmony (社会和谐)
-
in harmony with (与…协调;与…一致)
-
perfect harmony (水乳交融;完美无谐波;十分和谐)
-
live in harmony (和睦相处,和谐共处)
-
new harmony (新和谐)
-
I do believe it is possible for different ethnic groups to live together in harmony. (我确信不同民族的人民可以融洽相处。)
-
the harmony of sea and sky (海天一色)
- peace, keeping (协调;和睦;融洽;调和)
1226. invasion
in'veiʒən 入侵,侵略,侵犯
-
water invasion (水侵)
-
invasion of privacy (侵犯个人隐私;侵犯隐私权)
-
invasion depth (侵入深度)
- ...seven years after the Roman invasion of Britain. (…罗马人入侵大不列颠岛之后的7年。)
- violence, aggression, infringement (入侵,侵略;[医]侵袭;侵犯)
1227. vacation
və'keiʃən 休假,假期
-
summer vacation (暑假)
-
on vacation (在度假中)
-
winter vacation (寒假)
-
long vacation (大学暑假;法院夏季休庭)
-
go on vacation (去度假)
-
take a vacation (去度假)
-
paid vacation (带薪休假(如事假、病假、休假等))
-
spring vacation (春假)
-
We’re planning a vacation in Europe. (我们正计划去欧洲度假。)
-
We’re planning to go on vacation soon. (我们在计划近期去度假。)
-
hols (假期;(房屋)搬出)
-
have a holiday, take time off from sth. (休假,度假)
1228. consensus
kən'sensəs (意见等的)一致,一致同意,共识
- reach a consensus (达成共识)
-
The EU Council of Finance Ministers failed to reach a consensus on the pace of integration. (欧盟财政部长会议未能就一体化的进度达成共识。)
-
the current consensus of opinion (目前观点上的一致)
-
The general consensus was that technology was a good thing. (大家都认为科技是好东西。)
-
the consensus politics of the fifties (50年代的共识政治)
- accordance, unity, agreement, identity, keeping (一致;舆论;合意)
1229. priest
pri:st 神父;教士
- high priest (大祭司;主教;主要人物;领袖)
- He had trained to be a Catholic priest. (他接受培训成了一名天主教神父。)
- minister, father, preacher (牧师;神父;教士)
1230. executive
总经理,董事,行政负责人
执行的,实施的
-
chief executive (行政长官;董事长;美国总统;(美国的)州长)
-
executive director (执行理事;常务董事)
-
executive committee (执行委员会)
-
executive officer (主任参谋,执行官)
-
chief executive officer (首席执行官;总裁)
-
executive search (猎头(等于headhunting);搜寻高级管理人员(的做法))
-
executive power (行政权;执行权;行政管理权)
-
executive yuan (行政院)
-
executive vice president (执行副总裁)
-
executive council (执行委员会)
-
executive branch (行政部门)
-
executive board (执行委员会)
-
senior executive (高级主管;高级执行官)
-
executive ability (执行力;行政能力)
-
executive function (行政上的职能)
-
executive compensation (管理层薪资水平)
-
executive program (可执行程序)
-
executive management (行政管理;高级管理层;主管经理管理层)
-
executive chairman (执行主席;执行总裁)
-
executive office (办公室;行政办公室;经理办公室)
-
a marketing executive (营销主管)
-
A successful job search needs to be as well organized as any other executive task. (一次成功的寻职要像任何其他执行任务一样精心安排。)
-
administrative, front-office ([计]行政的;经营的;执行的,经营管理的)
-
manager, gerente (经理;执行委员会;[计]执行者;经理主管人员)
1231. vision
视力,视觉;远见;洞察力;幻想,幻影;想象力
-
computer vision (计算机视觉;机械视觉)
-
machine vision (机器视觉;计算机视觉)
-
field of vision (视野;[光]视场)
-
vision system (视觉系统)
-
night vision (夜视;微光摄像电视)
-
blurred vision (视力模糊;模糊视线)
-
binocular vision (双眼视觉;双目镜观察)
-
range of vision (视野;视力范围)
-
color vision (色觉)
-
vision of the future (未来的憧憬;展望未来)
-
laser vision (n. 激光录像)
-
peripheral vision (周边视觉;间接视力)
-
line of vision (n. [医]视线)
-
monocular vision (单眼视觉)
-
wide vision (宽屏电视)
-
stereoscopic vision (立体视觉)
-
tunnel vision ([医]管状视力;视野狭窄)
-
double vision (复视)
-
angle of vision (视角;观点)
-
persistence of vision (视觉暂留;视觉残留;持续视觉)
-
She suffered temporary loss of vision after being struck on the head. (她头部受撞击以后出现暂时性失明。)
-
Tears blurred her vision (= made it difficult for her to see ). (泪水模糊了她的视线。)
-
We need a leader with vision and strong principles. (我们需要一位有远见、坚守原则的领导。)
-
It was on June 24, 1981 that young villagers first reported seeing the Virgin Mary in a vision. (那是在1981年的6月24日,年轻的村民们首次报告说在幻觉中看到了圣母玛利亚。)
-
He had a vision of Cheryl, slumped on a plastic chair in the waiting room. (他想像谢丽尔跌坐在候诊室的一把塑料椅子上。)
-
sight, imagination, eye, seeing, eyesight ([生理][眼科]视力;美景;眼力;幻象;想象力)
-
image, envision (想象;显现;梦见)
1232. resent
ri'zent 对…表示忿恨,怨恨
- Paul resented the fact that Carol didn’t trust him. (保罗非常气愤,因为卡萝尔不信任他。)
- hate, be down on (怨恨;愤恨;厌恶)
1233. locality
ləu'kæləti 地区
- weather reports from several different localities (来自几个不同地区的天气报告)
- situation, site, spot, lie, where (所在;位置;地点)
1234. call
kɔ:l 叫,喊;打电话;把…叫作;叫,喊
kɔ:l 叫声;号召
-
call for (要求;需要;提倡;邀请;为…叫喊)
-
phone call (电话)
-
call on (访问,拜访;号召,请求)
-
will call ((大商店的)预订零售部)
-
call of (邀…同去)
-
call in (召集;召来)
-
call center (客户服务中心)
-
telephone call (电话呼叫)
-
call back (vi. 回电;收回)
-
make a phone call (打电话)
-
give me a call (给我打电话)
-
call upon (号召;要求;拜访)
-
call up (打电话给;召集;使想起;提出)
-
call at (拜访,访问;停靠(车站))
-
call home (由教堂公布结婚人姓名;自动通报)
-
wake-up call (警钟;叫醒服务;电话叫醒服务)
-
call out (唤起;出动;大声叫唤)
-
conference call (电话会议)
-
function call (函数调用;函数引用)
-
call a taxi (打的;叫出租车)
-
She calls her father every couple of days. (她隔几天就给她爸爸打个电话。)
-
Are you calling me a liar? (你在说我撒谎吗?)
-
I heard someone calling in the distance. (我听到远处有人在叫。)
-
the call of an owl (猫头鹰的叫声)
-
Members obediently answered the calls for funds. (会员都顺从地响应了募集资金的号召。)
-
look up, make a visit to ([通信]呼叫;拜访;叫牌)
-
style, name ([通信]呼叫;称呼;召集)
-
requirement, phone, telephone, do, visit (电话;[通信]呼叫;要求;访问)
1235. provided
prə'vaidid 倘若,只要,假如
-
provided by (具有;由…提供)
-
provided with (拥有,装备有…)
- He can come with us, provided he pays for his own meals. (只要他付自己的饭钱,就可以跟我们一起来。)
-
if, supposing (假如;倘若)
-
gave, supplied (提供;给予(provide的过去式))
1236. concession
kən'seʃən 让步,妥协;特许(权)
-
price concession (价格让步)
-
concession contract (特许经营权合约;租让制合同)
-
tariff concession (关税减让)
-
The British were not prepared to make any concessions . (英国人没有打算作出让步。)
-
the import/export concessions that had been granted to the island (同意给该岛的进出口特许权)
- recognition, license (让步;特许(权);承认;退位)
1237. furnace
'fə:nis 炉子,熔炉
-
blast furnace (n. 鼓风炉,高炉)
-
heating furnace (加热炉;热气炉)
-
arc furnace (电弧炉,直接电弧炉)
-
electric furnace (电炉;电阻炉)
-
reheating furnace ([化]再热炉)
-
furnace gas (炉气;炉内气体)
-
annealing furnace (退火炉)
-
furnace temperature (炉温;燃烧炉温度)
-
blast furnace gas (高炉煤气)
-
blast furnace slag (高炉矿渣)
-
electric arc furnace ([化]电弧炉)
-
induction furnace (感应炉)
-
melting furnace (熔解炉,熔窑)
-
shaft furnace (竖式炉)
-
industrial furnace (工业炉,工业用电炉;直接弧光式电炉)
-
furnace lining ([冶金]炉衬)
-
furnace body (炉体)
-
smelting furnace (冶炼炉;熔化炉)
-
heat treatment furnace (热处理炉)
-
vacuum furnace (真空炉;退火炉)
-
We had better fire up the furnace. (我们最好把炉子生起来。)
-
It is time he banked up the furnace. (他该把炉子封起来了。)
- stove, burner ([炉窑]火炉,熔炉)
1238. subordinate
sə'bɔ:dinət, -neit, sə'bɔ:dineit (to)次要的,从属的;下级的
-
subordinate body (下属机构;附属机构)
-
subordinate clause (从句)
-
subordinate staff (下属人员;从属人员)
-
It was an art in which words were subordinate to images. (它是一种语言比图像次要的艺术。)
-
a subordinate officer (下级官员)
-
inferior, underling (下属,下级;部属,属下)
-
dependent, secondary, supporting, minor, peripheral (从属的;次要的)
1239. remove
ri'mu:v 移动;脱掉;免职
- remove oneself ([戏谑语]挪动挪动;走开,离开:
She removed herself reluctantly. 她勉强地走开了。)
-
remove all (删除所有;全部移除)
-
remove from (除掉;移动)
-
at one remove (隔一代(之嫡亲))
-
As soon as the cake is done, remove it from the oven. (蛋糕一烤好,就把它从烤箱里移出来。)
-
He removed his hat and gloves. (他摘下了帽子和手套。)
-
The student senate voted to remove Fuller from office. (大学评议会投票将富勒免职了。)
-
put, translate (移动,迁移;开除;调动)
-
to shift, to move (移动,迁移;搬家)
-
move, shift, separation, distance, motion (移动;距离;搬家)
1240. participant
pɑ:'tisipənt 参加者,参与者
pɑ:'tisipənt 有份的,参与的
- participant observation (参与观察)
- 40 of the course participants are offered employment with the company. (参加课程学习的人中有40名得到了在该公司工作的机会。)
- related (参与的;有关系的)
1241. refuse
ri'fju:z, ri:- 拒绝,谢绝
ri'fju:z, ri:- 废物,垃圾
-
municipal refuse (城市垃圾)
-
refuse to do (拒绝做某事)
-
refuse treatment (垃圾处理;废物处理)
-
refuse collection (垃圾收集)
-
refuse disposal (废物处理)
-
coal refuse (煤矸石)
-
refuse dump (n. 垃圾场)
-
refuse transfer station (垃圾转运站;废物转运站)
-
She asked him to leave, but he refused. (她叫他走,但他不肯。)
-
When he offered all that money, I could hardly refuse (= could not refuse ) , could I? (他愿意给那么多钱,我怎么可能拒绝呢?)
-
The town made a weekly collection of refuse. (该镇每周收一次垃圾。)
-
garbage, waste, junk, rubbish, trash (垃圾;[环境]废物)
-
negative, turn down (拒绝;不愿;抵制)
-
object, turn down (拒绝)
1242. abstract
抽象的
摘要,梗概
提取,摘录要点
-
in the abstract (抽象地;理论上;概括地)
-
abstract art (n. 抽象派;抽象主义)
-
abstract class ([计]抽象类(不允许实例化的类))
-
abstract thinking (抽象思维;抽象思考能力)
-
abstract painting (抽象画;抽象绘画)
-
abstract noun (抽象名词)
-
abstract factory (抽象工厂)
-
abstract data type ([计]抽象数据类型)
-
abstract expressionism (n. 抽象表现主义)
-
abstract idea (抽象观念)
-
abstract algebra (抽象代数)
-
abstract away from (对…不予考虑)
-
By the age of seven, children are capable of thinking in abstract terms . (儿童到了七岁就具有抽象思维的能力。)
-
It might also be necessary to supply an abstract of the review of the literature as well. (可能也有必要提供这篇文学评论的摘要。)
-
She abstracted the main points from the argument. (她把论据概括成要点。)
-
brief, summary, resume ([图情]摘要;抽象;抽象的概念)
-
deep, nonobjective (抽象的;深奥的)
-
extract, brief ([图情]摘要;提取;使……抽象化)
1243. following
'fɔləuiŋ 其次的,接着的;下列的,下述的
-
in the following (在下面;在下文中)
-
answer the following questions (回答下列问题)
-
immediately following (紧跟着)
-
following error (随动误差,跟踪误差)
-
following system (跟踪系统)
-
following suit (跟牌)
-
following in order (循序)
-
The following day the picture appeared on the front pages of every newspaper in the world. (次日,照片出现在世界各地报纸的头版。)
-
We went to dinner the following Monday evening. (在接下来的那个周一晚上我们一起共进晚餐。)
-
Write down the following information: name of product, type, date purchased and price. (写下以下信息:产品名称、型号、购买日期和价格。)
- under, coming, next (下面的;其次的,接着的)
1244. monument
'mɔnjumənt 纪念碑,纪念馆;遗迹
-
washington monument (华盛顿纪念碑)
-
national monument (国立纪念物,国家历史文物)
-
historic monument (历史碑石)
-
china millennium monument (中华世纪坛)
-
He erected a monument on the spot where his daughter was killed. (他在女儿遇难的地方立了块纪念碑。)
-
Ancient monuments are protected by law. (古迹受法律保护。)
- memorial, cenotaph (纪念碑;历史遗迹;不朽的作品)
1245. illuminate
i'lju:mineit 照亮,照明;说明,阐释
-
A single candle illuminated his face. (一支蜡烛照亮了他的脸。)
-
At night the canals are beautifully illuminated. (晚上运河灯火辉煌,美景毕现。)
-
The report illuminated the difficult issues at the heart of science policy. (报告阐明了科学方针核心部分的难点。)
-
say, lamp, elucidate, clarify (阐明,说明;照亮;使灿烂;用灯装饰)
-
light up, to shine (照亮)
1246. sense
感官;感觉;理解力;判断力;意义
觉得,意识到
-
sense of (…的感觉)
-
in a sense (在某种意义上)
-
make sense (有意义;讲得通;言之有理)
-
sense of responsibility (责任感,责任心)
-
common sense (常识)
-
good sense (n. 判断力强)
-
sense of humor (幽默感,幽默)
-
in the sense (就…意义而言)
-
make sense of (搞清…的意思)
-
no sense (不必;没道理)
-
in the sense of (从…意义上说)
-
narrow sense (狭义)
-
sense of belonging (归宿感,归属感)
-
sense of smell (嗅觉)
-
sense of beauty (n. 美感;审美感)
-
sense organ (感觉器官)
-
sense of duty (n. 责任感;责任心)
-
sixth sense (第六感,直觉)
-
in a broad sense (广义上讲)
-
sense of direction (方向感)
-
Cats have a very acute sense of hearing (= very good, so that they can hear even the smallest sound ) . (猫的听觉非常敏锐。)
-
Employees need the sense of being appreciated. (雇员需要被赏识的感觉。)
-
It was dark and he had completely lost his sense of direction. (天黑了,他完全失去了方向感。)
-
This is true in a general sense. (从一般意义上来讲,这是对的。)
-
Perhaps he sensed your distrust. (也许他感觉到了你的不信任。)
- concept, consciousness, perception, feel, mind ([生理]感觉,官能;观念;道理;理智)
1247. intelligent
in'telidʒent 聪明的,明智的
-
intelligent control (智能控制)
-
intelligent building (智能型大楼)
-
intelligent system (智能系统)
-
intelligent management (智能管理)
-
intelligent controller (智能控制器)
-
intelligent design (智能设计)
-
intelligent instrument (智能仪器)
-
intelligent robot (智能机器人;智慧型机器人)
-
intelligent agent (智能代理;职能代理软件;智能主体)
-
intelligent sensor (智能传感器)
-
intelligent machine (智能机器)
-
intelligent car (智能汽车;无人驾驶汽车)
-
intelligent terminal (智能终端;智能型终端设备)
-
intelligent use ([化]合理使用)
-
intelligent behavior (智力行为)
-
a group of highly intelligent (= very intelligent )students (一组聪明异常的学生)
-
Sontag was once famously described as the most intelligent woman in America. (桑塔格曾被称为美国最聪明的女人,这是众人皆知的事。)
- wise, bright, clever, smart, understanding (智能的;聪明的;理解力强的)
1248. increase
in'kri:s, 'inkri:s 增加,增长,增进
in'kri:s, 'inkri:s 增加,增长,增进
-
increase in ((使)在…增加;(使)在…增大)
-
increase production (增产)
-
increase by (增加了;按…增长)
-
price increase (价格上涨;提价)
-
on the increase (正在增加,正在增长)
-
increase efficiency (提高效率)
-
population increase (人口增长)
-
sharp increase (急剧上升;飞涨)
-
steady increase (稳定的增长)
-
capital increase (增资)
-
increase speed (加速)
-
increase in value (价值的增长;涨价)
-
salary increase (加薪)
-
volume increase (增产;体积膨胀)
-
percentage increase (增长百分率;增长的百分数)
-
fold increase (成倍增加)
-
entropy increase (熵增加)
-
increase in price (涨价)
-
increase employment opportunities (广开就业门路)
-
The population increased dramatically in the first half of the century. (该世纪上半叶,人口大幅度增加。)
-
political tensions that might increase the likelihood of war (或许会增加战争爆发可能性的紧张政治局面)
-
Cases of tuberculosis are on the increase. (结核病病例越来越多。)
-
enhancement, growth, gain, raising, advance (增加,增长;提高)
-
improve, gain, accelerate, breed, make (增加,增大;繁殖)
-
enhance, boost, jack, mount, hot (增加,加大)
1249. catch
kætʃ 捕捉,捕获;赶上;感染;听到
-
catch oneself (发觉自己讲错而突然住嘴)
-
catch up (赶上;把…缠住)
-
catch up with (赶上,追上;逮捕;处罚)
-
catch on (理解,明白;变得流行)
-
catch the train (赶火车)
-
catch fish (抓鱼,捕鱼)
-
catch up on (赶上;得到……消息;弥补)
-
catch fire (着火)
-
catch a glimpse of (瞥见)
-
catch in (被……困住,绊住)
-
catch at (试图抓住;死命抓住;渴望获得)
-
catch hold of (抓住;拥有)
-
catch all (打捞工具;选择全部;设立预设帐号)
-
catch my breath (喘气;随着我的呼吸)
-
catch you later (待会见,回头见)
-
catch phrase (妙句;引人注意的文句)
-
catch the eye (引人注目)
-
catch a bus (赶公共汽车;赶公交车)
-
lock catch (锁扣)
-
catch a ball (接球;接住球)
-
Police say they are confident of catching the gunman. (警方说他们有信心抓获枪手。)
-
We were in plenty of time for Anthony to catch the ferry. (我们有足够的时间等安东尼搭上渡船。)
-
Many young people are still ignorant about how HIV is caught. (许多年轻人对艾滋病病毒是如何染上的仍然一无所知。)
-
I do not believe I caught your name. (我想我没听清你的名字。)
-
realize, affect, grasp, contract, communicate (赶上;抓住;感染;了解)
-
get up to, make it to (赶上;抓住)
-
haul (捕捉;捕获物;窗钩)
1250. dominant
'dɔminənt 支配的,统治的,占优势的
-
dominant role (主要角色)
-
dominant effect (显性效应;显性效果)
-
diagonally dominant (对角占优;对角优势的)
-
dominant mode (主要模型;振荡基型;波基型;振荡)
-
dominant frequency (优势频率,主频率)
-
dominant gene (显性基因)
-
dominant culture (主流文化;主文化;主导文化)
-
autosomal dominant inheritance (常染色体显性遗传)
-
diagonally dominant matrix (对角主导矩阵)
-
dominant hue (主色调, 支配彩色)
-
dominant character (优势遗传性质,主宰形质;显性性状)
-
dominant strategy (优势策略;占优战略)
-
dominant wavelength ([光学]主波长;支配彩色的波长)
-
dominant hand (优势手)
-
dominant pole (主极点;主导极点)
-
The dominant male gorilla is the largest in the group. (领头的公猩猩是这群大猩猩中体形最大的一个。)
-
Japan became dominant in the mass market during the 1980s. (20世纪80年代日本在大众市场上开始占据优势。)
-
its dominant position within the group (它在该组织中的突出地位)
- ruling, predominant (显性的;[生物]占优势的;[数]支配的,统治的)
1251. proposal
prəu'pəuzəl 提议,建议;求婚
-
proposal for sth (预备;提建议)
-
design proposal (设计方案,设计建议)
-
to table a proposal (提出建议)
-
technical proposal (技术建议;工程建议书)
-
rationalization proposal (合理化建议)
-
marriage proposal (求婚)
-
budget proposal (概算;预算草案;拟议预算)
-
business proposal (商业计划书;投资建议书)
-
make a proposal (求婚;提议)
-
proposal form (n. 投保单)
-
draft proposal (建议草案;提案草案)
-
research proposal (研究计划)
-
The president is to put forward new proposals for resolving the country's constitutional crisis. (总统将提出解决国家宪法危机的新议案。)
-
After a three-weekend courtship, Pam accepted Randy's proposal of marriage. (经过一段为期3个周末的恋爱,帕姆接受了兰迪的求婚。)
- suggestion, advice, offer, instance, recommendation (提议,建议;求婚)
1252. category
'kætiɡəri 种类,部属,类目,范畴,类型
-
product category (产品类别;产品目录;积范畴)
-
first category (第一纲)
-
category theory (范畴论)
-
category management (品类管理;类别管理)
-
semantic category (语义范畴;语义类别)
-
taxonomic category (同类范畴;分类范畴;分类项目)
-
social category (社会类属;社会范畴)
-
job category (工作类型;工作性质)
-
subject category (学科分类;主题范畴)
-
people in the over-45 age category (属45岁以上年龄组的人)
-
Seats are available in eight of the ten price categories . (座位共有10种票价,现有8种可售。)
-
Williams’ style does not fit easily into the category of jazz. (威廉斯的风格不能轻易归入爵士乐的范畴。)
- variety, classification, kind, manner, sort, nature (种类,分类;[数]范畴)
1253. concede
kən'si:d 承认;(比赛结束前)认输,退让
-
‘That’s the only possible solution.’ ‘Yes, I suppose so,’ Charles conceded. (“那是唯一可行的解决办法。”“对,我想是。”查尔斯承认道。)
-
The Georgian forces defended the capital but were finally obliged to concede. (格鲁吉亚军队奋起保卫首都,但最终被迫投降。)
-
afford, accept, agree, recognize, extend (承认;退让;给予,容许)
-
meet halfway, give ground (让步)
1254. statesman
'steitsmən 政治家,国务活动家
- a respected elder statesman (一位受人尊敬的政界元老)
- politician (政治家;国务活动家)
1255. resolve
ri'zɔlv 决心;(使)分解,溶解;决议
ri'zɔlv 决心
-
resolve into (使分解为…;归结为)
-
fail to resolve (解决未果)
-
After the divorce she resolved never to marry again. (离婚以后,她决心永不再嫁。)
-
DNA samples were extracted and resolved. (提取了脱氧核糖核酸样本并进行了分解。)
-
The Senate resolved to accept the President’s proposals. (参议院通过决议,同意总统的提案。)
-
Recent events strengthened her resolve to find out the truth. (最近发生的事件坚定了她找出真相的决心。)
-
solve, condition, conclude (决定;溶解;使…分解;决心要做…)
-
settle, work out, figure out (解决;决心;分解)
-
determinateness (坚决;决定要做的事)
1256. marry
'mæri 结婚,嫁,娶
-
marry him (嫁给他)
-
marry into (通过结婚成为…的一员)
-
marry up (结婚;结合;配合;联合)
-
He married Bea in 1925. (他在1925年娶了贝亚。)
-
I’m going to ask her to marry me on St Valentine’s Day. (我打算在情人节向她求婚。)
-
She married young (= at a young age ) . (她结婚早。)
-
People in higher social classes are more likely to marry late (= when they are older than is usual ) . (社会阶层较高的人士倾向于晚婚。)
-
Sophia had, in a sense, married beneath her (= married someone of a lower social class than her ) . (索菲娅在某种意义上是下嫁了。)
-
go to the world, be married to (嫁;娶;与……结婚)
-
get married, tie the knot, get hitched, change one's condition, make a match (结婚)
1257. cater
'keitə (for)提供饮食及服务;(for/to)满足,迎合
- cater for (迎合;供应伙食;为…提供所需)
-
This is the biggest event we’ve ever catered for. (这是由我们提供承办宴席的最大一次活动。)
-
We cater to an exclusive clientele. (我们满足一个特殊客户群的需求。)
- humor, meet the demand (投合,迎合;满足需要;提供饮食及服务)
1258. precious
'preʃəs 珍贵的;贵重的
-
precious metal (贵金属,贵重金属)
-
precious stone (宝石)
-
precious moment (珍贵的时刻)
-
planes delivering precious supplies of medicine and food (运送药品、食品等宝贵物资的飞机)
-
our planet’s precious resources (我们星球上的宝贵资源)
-
a statue covered with precious jewels (嵌满贵重宝石的雕塑)
- golden, valued (宝贵的;珍贵的;矫揉造作的)
1259. curriculum
kə'rikjuləm 课程,(学校等的)全部课程
-
curriculum reform (课程改革)
-
curriculum design (课程设计)
-
curriculum development (课程开发;课程编制)
-
curriculum vitae ((拉)简历)
-
core curriculum (基础课程)
-
curriculum theory (课程理论,课程学说)
-
national curriculum (国民教育课程)
-
curriculum integration (课程整合)
-
hidden curriculum (隐性课程;潜在课程;隐蔽课程;非正式课程)
-
activity curriculum (活动课程)
-
professional curriculum (专业课程)
-
curriculum schedule (课程表)
-
curriculum included (课程包括)
-
Languages are an essential part of the school curriculum. (语言是学校课程中必不可少的部分。)
-
curriculum planning (课程安排)
1260. summer
'sʌmə 夏天,夏季
'sʌmə 夏季的
-
in summer (在夏天;在夏季)
-
last summer (去年夏天;去年暑假)
-
summer vacation (暑假)
-
hot summer (炎热的夏天)
-
summer holiday (暑假)
-
summer camp (夏令营)
-
summer day (夏日)
-
summer and winter (夏和冬;经过整整一年;冬暖夏凉)
-
early summer (夏初)
-
summer resort (避暑地;避暑圣地)
-
summer time (n. 夏令时)
-
summer night (夏夜)
-
summer season (夏季)
-
late summer (晚夏)
-
summer solstice (夏至)
-
summer school (暑期学校)
-
summer job (暑假打工,暑期工作)
-
summer rain (夏雨)
-
high summer (盛夏)
-
indian summer (小阳春;兴旺的晚期;深秋初冬季节风和日丽的宜人气候)
-
We tour by car every summer. (每年夏天我们都驾车出外旅行。)
-
Food must be refrigerated in summer. (食物在夏天必须加以冷藏。)
-
summer attire (夏装)
-
prime, floruit ([天]夏季;全盛时期)
-
aestival, estival ([天]夏季的)
1261. celebrate
庆祝;颂扬,赞美
-
celebrate with (庆祝)
-
celebrate christmas (庆祝圣诞)
-
It’s Dad’s birthday and we’re going out for a meal to celebrate. (今天是爸爸的生日,我们打算出去吃饭庆祝一下。)
-
My folks are celebrating their 50th anniversary. (我父母正在庆祝他们结婚50周年。)
-
poems that celebrate the joys of love (赞美爱之喜悦的诗歌)
-
stage, praise, bless, commemorate (庆祝;举行;赞美;祝贺)
-
rejoice, whoop it up (庆祝;过节;举行宗教仪式)
1262. fireman
'faiəmən 消防队员
-
Would you like to be a fireman? (你愿意是一名消防队员吗?)
-
When people asked me what I wanted to be when I grew up, I never said fireman or astronaut. (每当有人来问我长大了要做什麽,我从来不会说消防员或是宇航员什麽的。)
- pompier (消防队员;救火队员;锅炉工)
1263. recognize
'rekəɡnaiz (recognise)认出;承认;赏识,表扬
-
I didn’t recognize you in your uniform. (你穿上制服我认不出你了。)
-
Many doctors recognize homeopathy as a legitimate form of medicine. (许多医生承认顺势疗法是一种合理的医疗形式。)
-
The army recognized him as an outstandingly able engineer. (军队称赞他为杰出能干的工程师。)
-
identify, spot, accept, agree, grant (认出,识别;承认)
-
accept, confirm on (确认,承认;具结)
1264. recovery
ri'kʌvəri 痊愈,复元;重获,恢复
-
recovery rate (恢复速率)
-
oil recovery (油回收)
-
economic recovery (经济复苏;经济采收率)
-
recovery from (从…中恢复)
-
heat recovery (热回收)
-
recovery system (回收系统;恢复系统)
-
recovery ratio (采收率)
-
data recovery ([计]数据恢复)
-
energy recovery (能量回收)
-
recovery factor (采收率;回收系数)
-
recovery efficiency (采收率;回收效率)
-
thermal recovery (热回收)
-
recovery time (恢复时间)
-
disaster recovery (灾难复原)
-
waste heat recovery (废热回收;废热利用)
-
recovery period (还原期,复原期间)
-
quick recovery (快速恢复;快速回收;快速列支;迅速复原)
-
solvent recovery (溶剂回收)
-
elastic recovery (弹性回复;弹性复原)
-
full recovery (全部恢复)
-
Doctors expect him to make a full recovery. (医生预计他能完全康复。)
-
Hopes of economic recovery are fading. (经济复苏的希望越来越渺茫。)
- regression, restoration, rehabilitation, retrieval, renewal (恢复,复原;痊愈;重获)
1265. recognition
,rekəg'niʃən 认出,辨认;承认
-
pattern recognition (模式识别)
-
recognition system ([计]识别系统)
-
speech recognition (语音辨识)
-
recognition method (再认法;确认法)
-
character recognition ([计]字符识别)
-
in recognition of (承认…而;为酬谢)
-
molecular recognition (分子识别;分子认识)
-
mutual recognition (相互承认;相互认可)
-
voice recognition (语音识别;声音识别)
-
brand recognition (品牌认知;品牌识别)
-
international recognition (国际认可)
-
optical character recognition (光学字符辨识)
-
public recognition (公众认识阶段;公共认可,公众接受度)
-
facial recognition (面部识别;面孔识别)
-
beyond recognition (面目全非;识别不出)
-
gesture recognition (手势识别)
-
handwriting recognition (手写识别)
-
diplomatic recognition (外交承认)
-
revenue recognition (收入确认)
-
cell recognition (细胞识别)
-
He stared at her, but there was no sign of recognition . (他盯着她看,但似乎没认出她来。)
-
Don’s recognition of the importance of Suzy in his life (唐认识到苏济在他生命中的重要性)
- identification, discernment ([计][免疫]识别;承认,认出;重视;赞誉;公认)
1266. congratulate
kən'ɡrætʃu,leit (on)祝贺,向…致贺词
-
congratulate oneself (v. 感到庆幸)
-
congratulate on (v. 祝贺)
- He never even stopped to congratulate me. (他甚至没有过来向我祝贺。)
- celebrate, felicitate (祝贺;恭喜;庆贺)
1267. devise
di'vaiz 设计;发明;图谋;作出(计划);想出(办法)
- She devised a method for quicker communications between offices. (她想出一种加快办公室之间通信联络的方法。)
-
design, engineer, style, project, frame (设计;想出;发明;图谋;遗赠给)
-
legacy, bequest (遗赠)
1268. evacuate
i'vækjueit 撤离,疏散;排泄
- Police evacuated the area. (警方将该地区人员全部疏散。)
-
withdraw, beat a retreat (疏散,撤退;排泄)
-
withdraw, beat a retreat (疏散;撤退;排泄)
1269. dialog
'daiəlɔɡ (dialogue)对话,对白
- dialog box ([计]对话框,对话窗口)
-
a boring movie full of bad dialog (充满差劲对白的乏味电影)
-
Students were asked to read simple dialogs out loud. (学生被要求大声朗读简单的对话。)
- conversation, sesion (对话;会话)
1270. banquet
'bæŋkwit (正式的)宴会
'bæŋkwit 参加宴会,宴请
-
banquet hall (宴会厅;大餐厅)
-
banquet room (宴会厅;宴会室)
-
state banquet (国宴)
- a state banquet (= one attended by heads of government and other important people ) (国宴)
-
entertainment, treat (宴会,盛宴;宴请,款待)
-
feast, dine (宴请,设宴款待)
-
feast (参加宴会)
1271. move
移动;迁移;感动
行动;移动,活动
-
on the move (在活动中,在进行中;四处奔波)
-
move on (往前走,前进;出发,离开)
-
move in (生活于;周旋于;向内投)
-
move forward (向前移动,提步向前;向前发展)
-
move into (移入;迁入新居)
-
move from (使从…中醒悟过来;从…搬走,离开…)
-
make a move (走一步;开始行动;搬家)
-
move up (提升,上升;向前移动)
-
move towards (走向,接近)
-
move out (搬出;开始行动)
-
move away (离开;搬走,移开)
-
move around (v. 走来走去;绕着……来回转)
-
move away from (从…离开;抛弃)
-
move back (v. 退缩)
-
move through (穿过)
-
move about (走来走去;经常搬家)
-
move ahead (前进;进行;进展)
-
move out of (搬出;脱离;摆脱)
-
first move (第一步;先走)
-
move along (往里走;继续向前或后移动)
-
Please keep the doors closed while the train is moving. (火车行驶时请保持车门关闭。)
-
We’ve moved seven or eight times in the last five years. (在过去五年里我们搬了七八次家。)
-
His speech moved the audience to tears . (他的演讲让听众感动得落泪。)
-
She’s still thinking about her next move . (她还在考虑她的下一步行动。)
-
Martin made a move towards the door. (马丁朝门口挪了挪。)
-
removal, shift, procedure, motion, migration (移动;步骤;迁居)
-
remove, leave, split (移动;搬家,迁移;离开)
-
remove, put, affect (移动;感动)
1272. contradict
,kɔntrə'dikt 反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触
- contradict oneself (自相矛盾)
-
Deborah opened her mouth to contradict, but closed it again. (黛博拉张口想要反驳,但又把嘴闭上了。)
-
Dad just can’t bear to be contradicted. (爸爸就是受不了有人反驳他。)
-
The witness statements contradict each other and the facts remain unclear. (目击者的说法互相矛盾,真相依然未明。)
-
negative, deny (反驳;否定;与…矛盾;与…抵触)
-
deny, talk back (反驳;否认;发生矛盾)
1273. corporation
,kɔ:pə'reiʃən 公司,企业;法人
-
transnational corporation (跨国公司)
-
multinational corporation (跨国公司)
-
import and export corporation ([经]进出口公司)
-
corporation law ([经]公司法)
-
investment corporation (投资公司)
-
international corporation (跨国公司)
-
professional corporation (专业公司)
-
federal deposit insurance corporation (美国联邦存款保险公司)
-
finance corporation (贷款公司)
-
private corporation (私营公司)
-
business corporation (企业法人)
-
corporation tax (公司所得税;企业增值税)
-
trading corporation (贸易公司)
-
international finance corporation (国际金融公司)
-
british broadcasting corporation (英国广播公司(BBC))
-
news corporation (新闻集团)
-
corporation stock (地方债券;公司股证)
-
public corporation (公营公司;市政机关;市镇的自治机关)
-
holding corporation (控股公司)
-
mtr corporation limited (香港铁路有限公司)
-
He works for a large American corporation. (他在一家美国大公司工作。)
-
multinational corporations (跨国公司)
-
a housing corporation (住房建设集团)
- establishment, company, society, association, league ([贸易]公司;法人(团体);社团;大腹便便;市政当局)
1274. prisoner
'prizənə 囚犯
-
prisoner of war (战俘)
-
prisoner of war (pow) (n. 战俘)
-
political prisoner (政治犯)
-
Relationships between the staff and the prisoners are good. (狱警和犯人相处良好。)
-
Prisoners here only serve short sentences. (这里的犯人只是短期服刑。)
-
The organization is arguing for the release of political prisoners (= people in prison because of their political opinions ) . (该组织正在争取释放政治犯。)
- capture, galley slave (囚犯,犯人;俘虏;刑事被告)
1275. accommodation
ə,kɔmə'deiʃən 住宿,膳宿供应
-
accommodation space (起居舱室)
-
hostel accommodation (宿舍单位)
- The government will provide temporary accommodation for up to three thousand homeless people. (政府将为多达三千无家可归的人提供临时住所。)
- residence, adjustment, conditioning (住处,膳宿;[分子生物]调节;和解;预订铺位)
1276. embassy
'embəsi 大使馆;大使及其随员
- the American Embassy in Paris (美国驻巴黎大使馆)
- ambassade, chancellery (大使馆;大使馆全体人员)
1277. respect
ri'spekt 尊敬,尊重;敬意,问候
ri'spekt 尊敬,尊重
-
respect oneself (自重)
-
in respect of (关于,涉及)
-
respect for (尊重…;对…的尊敬)
-
in this respect (在这方面)
-
in all respects (在各方面)
-
in many respects (在许多方面)
-
respect yourself (自我尊重)
-
in some respects (有些方面,在某些方面)
-
in every respect (在每一方面;从各个方面)
-
respect each other (相互尊重)
-
with all due respect (恕我直言;冒昧的说)
-
have respect for (尊敬;重视;关心;考虑)
-
show respect for (对…表示尊重)
-
pay respect to (考虑;关心)
-
in respect that (adv. 因为)
-
in one respect (在某一点上,在一点上;在一个方面)
-
pay one's respects to (向…致敬;尊敬…)
-
command respect (使人敬仰;令人肃然起敬)
-
respect of persons (偏袒,袒护,偏心(尤指根据交情、势力、财富而待人有差别))
-
without respect to (不论,不顾)
-
I have the greatest respect for Jane’s work. (我非常钦佩简的工作成绩。)
-
Give my respects to your wife. (请代我问候尊夫人。)
-
I respect his views, although I do not agree with them. (我尊重他的观点,虽然我不敢苟同。)
-
estimation, aspect, regard, side, worship (尊敬,尊重;方面;敬意)
-
honor, esteem, worship (尊敬,尊重;遵守)
1278. fragile
'frædʒail 易碎的,脆的,易损坏的
-
fragile goods (易碎商品;易碎货物)
-
fragile x syndrome ([精神病学]脆性X综合征;X染色体易损综合征)
-
Be careful with that vase – it’s very fragile. (小心那只花瓶——很容易打碎的。)
-
fragile bones (脆弱的骨头)
- delicate, crumbly (脆的;易碎的)
1279. deficit
'defisit 赤字,逆差;亏损,亏空;不足,缺乏
-
trade deficit (n. 贸易逆差;贸易赤字)
-
budget deficit (预算赤字)
-
fiscal deficit (财政赤字)
-
water deficit (水分亏缺;缺水量)
-
current account deficit (收支往来帐户赤字;经常账目赤字)
-
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (过动症,注意力不足过动症;过度活跃症)
-
financial deficit (财政赤字;预算赤字)
-
attention deficit disorder (注意缺失紊乱;注意力缺损/缺失症)
-
deficit spending ((尤指政府的)赤字开支;寅吃卯粮)
-
federal deficit (联邦赤字)
-
overall deficit (总逆差)
-
foreign trade deficit (对外贸易逆差)
-
saturation deficit (饱和差;饱和不足量;饱和亏缺)
-
deficit financing (赤字财政)
-
the country’s widening budget deficit (这个国家日益严重的预算赤字)
-
the US’s foreign trade deficit (美国的对外贸易逆差)
- red ink ([财政]赤字;不足额)
1280. grandmother
'ɡrænd,mʌðə 祖母,外祖母
- maternal grandmother (外祖母;外婆;姥姥)
- My grandmothers are both widows. (我的祖母和外祖母都是寡妇。)
- nin, grammy (祖母;女祖先)
1281. compensate
'kɔmpenseit (for)补偿;赔偿
- compensate for (赔偿,补偿)
-
Because my left eye is so weak, my right eye has to work harder to compensate. (因为我左眼视力差,右眼就要辛苦点来弥补一下。)
-
The firm will compensate workers for their loss of earnings. (公司将补偿工人的收入损失。)
-
make good, to make up for (补偿,赔偿;抵消)
-
make good, to make up for (补偿,赔偿;付报酬)
1282. paralyze
'pærəlaiz (paralyse)使瘫痪(麻痹);使不能正常运作,使陷入瘫痪
-
Her legs were partly paralyzed in the crash. (在撞车事故中她的双腿部分瘫痪。)
-
Fear of unemployment is paralyzing the economy. (对失业的恐惧使经济陷于瘫痪。)
- anesthetize (使麻痹;使瘫痪)
1283. evaluate
i'væljueit 估价,评价
-
You should be able to evaluate your own work. (你应该能够评估自己的工作。)
-
We need to evaluate the success of the campaign. (我们要评估一下这次运动是否成功。)
-
It can be difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of different treatments. (要对各种治疗方法的效果作出评估会很难。)
-
value, score, rate, prize (评价;估价;求…的值)
-
to assess, to appraise (评价;估价)
1284. excessive
ik'sesiv 过多的;过分的
-
excessive competition (过度竞争)
-
excessive drinking (酗酒;过度饮酒)
-
excessive consumption (过度消耗;超前消费)
-
excessive pressure (剩余压力;过度压力)
-
excessive noise (过度噪音;过分的吵闹声)
-
excessive demand (过剩需求;过量需求;需求过旺)
-
excessive wear (过度磨损)
-
excessive speed (超速)
-
excessive production capacity (过剩生产能力)
-
his excessive drinking (他的酗酒)
-
$15 for two beers seems a little excessive. (两杯啤酒要15美元,似乎有点过分。)
- extreme, ultra, tall (过多的,极度的;过分的)
1285. orderly
'ɔ:dəli 整齐的,有条理的;有秩序的
'ɔ:dəli 勤务兵
-
She needs to organize her ideas in a more orderly way. (她需要把自己的想法组织得更有条理些。)
-
The elections were conducted in an orderly fashion. (选举进行得有条不紊。)
-
regular, straight (有秩序的;整齐的;值班的)
-
batman, lashkar (勤务兵;传令兵;护理员)
-
seriatim (顺序地;依次地)
1286. salesman
'seilzmən 售货员,推销员
-
traveling salesman (旅行推销员)
-
traveling salesman problem (旅行商问题;货郎担问题)
-
travelling salesman (旅行推销员)
- ...an insurance salesman. (…一位男保险推销员。)
- seller, runner (推销员;[贸易]售货员)
1287. curiosity
,kjuri'ɔsiti 好奇心;古董,古玩
-
out of curiosity (出于好奇心)
-
intellectual curiosity (求知欲)
-
I opened the packet just to satisfy my curiosity . (我打开包裹只是为了满足我的好奇心。)
-
The news aroused a lot of curiosity among local people. (这条消息在当地人中间引起了很大的好奇心。)
-
She decided to follow him out of curiosity . (她出于好奇决定跟踪他。)
-
Margaret looked at him with curiosity . (玛格丽特好奇地看着他。)
-
a man of immense intellectual curiosity (求知欲极强的一个男人)
-
a house full of old maps and other curiosities (藏满旧地图和其他珍奇物品的房子)
- treasure, pearl (好奇,好奇心;珍品,古董,古玩)
1288. discipline
'disiplin 纪律;学科
-
academic discipline (n. 学术科目)
-
engineering discipline (工程学科;工程规范)
-
fiscal discipline (财政纪律)
-
intellectual discipline (知识学科)
-
discipline inspection commission (纪委)
-
labour discipline (劳动纪律)
-
strengthen discipline (加强纪律)
-
severe discipline (严格的纪律)
-
maintain discipline (维持纪律)
-
serious discipline problems in the police force (警察队伍内严重的纪律问题)
-
We're looking for people from a wide range of disciplines. (我们正在寻找各类学科的人才。)
-
science, punishment, rod, knowledge, payment (学科;[管理]纪律;训练;惩罚)
-
coach, drill (训练,训导;惩戒)
1289. equal
'i:kwəl 相等的;胜任的
'i:kwəl 同等的人
'i:kwəl 等于
-
is equal to (等于)
-
equal opportunity (机会均等)
-
other things being equal (在其他条件都相同的情况下)
-
the equal of (与…相等;和…匹敌)
-
equal footing (平等地位)
-
equal treatment (平等对待)
-
equal right (平等权利)
-
on an equal footing (立于平等地位;平等对待)
-
approximately equal (约等于,近似等于)
-
equal pay ((男女)同工同酬)
-
less than or equal (小于或等于)
-
all things being equal (一切顺利的话,不出意外的话)
-
equal time ((美)相等的答辩时间;均等机会)
-
equal sign (等号)
-
equal distribution (平均分配;均衡选修)
-
equal employment opportunity (同等就业机会,均等就业机会)
-
equal division ([经]平均分配)
-
equal temperament (平均律;平均乐律)
-
equal rights amendment (平等权利修宪案)
-
equal angle (等边角钢)
-
Both candidates received an equal number of votes. (两位候选人的得票数相等。)
-
I’m not sure he’s equal to the task. (我不确定他是否能胜任这项任务。)
-
He treats all his staff as equals. (他对所有员工都一视同仁。)
-
Two plus two equals four. (二加二等于四。)
-
competent, adequate, equivalent, even ([数]平等的;相等的;胜任的)
-
be equivalent to, bear comparison with (等于;比得上)
-
comparative, opponent, rival, match, adversary (对手;匹敌;同辈;[数]相等的事物)
1290. soldier
'səuldʒə 士兵,军人
-
soldier on (继续服役;坚持着干;迎着困难干)
-
unknown soldier ((美)阵亡的无名英雄)
-
dead soldiers ([美国俚语]空酒瓶)
-
foot soldier (步兵)
-
private soldier (n. 列兵)
-
soldier of fortune (兵痞;雇佣军人;追逐名利的冒险者)
-
A British soldier was wounded in the fighting. (战斗中,有一名英国士兵受了伤。)
-
an enemy soldier (敌兵)
-
army man, serviceman (军人;[昆]兵蚁;懒汉;一片烤面包)
-
serve with the colours, go to war (当兵;磨洋工;坚持干;假称害病)
1291. barely
'bεəli 勉强才能;几乎不
-
She was very old and barely able to walk. (她年纪非常大,只能勉强走几步路。)
-
Mary had barely enough money to live on. (玛丽的钱只够勉强度日。)
-
She was barely aware of his presence. (她几乎没有注意到他的存在。)
- merely, simply, just, only, but (仅仅,勉强;几乎不;公开地;贫乏地)
1292. final
'fainl 最终的;决定性的
'fainl 决赛;期末考试
-
final decision (最后决定)
-
final product (最终产品;最后产物)
-
cup final (总决赛)
-
final exam (期末考,期末考试)
-
in the final analysis (归根到底)
-
final result (最终结果;决赛成绩)
-
final stage (末级)
-
final examination (期末考试)
-
final destination (最终目的地)
-
final report (最终报告;总结报告;决算报告)
-
final test (最后试验;最后测试)
-
final acceptance (验收;最终验收;最后验收)
-
final design (最终设计;完工图纸)
-
the world cup final (世界杯决赛)
-
final round (决赛;最终角逐)
-
final project (毕业设计;最终方案)
-
final assembly (总装)
-
final price (最后价格)
-
final inspection (最后检查;最终检查)
-
final solution (最终解决;屠杀方案)
-
The final episode will be shown tonight. (最后一集将于今晚播出。)
-
students preparing for their final examinations (正在准备期末考试的学生)
-
Stone is filming the final instalment of his Vietnam trilogy. (斯通正在拍摄越战三部曲的最后一部。)
-
the final stages in their relationship (他们之间关系的最后阶段)
-
The judge’s decision is final. (这位法官的判决是最终判决。)
-
He’s through to the men’s tennis final for the first time. (他第一次打进男子网球决赛。)
-
ultimate, crucial, critical, decisive (最终的;决定性的;不可更改的)
-
shoot-off, fight-off (决赛;期末考试;当日报纸的末版)
1293. confine
限制;使不外出,禁闭
[pl.]界限,范围
-
We confined our study to ten cases. (我们把研究限定在十个案例以内。)
-
Any soldier who leaves his post will be confined to barracks (= made to stay in the barracks ) . (任何擅离职守的士兵都要受到在营房里关禁闭的处罚。)
-
within the confines of the prison (在监狱范围内)
-
boundary, border (界限,边界)
-
block, set a limit to (限制;禁闭)
1294. creature
'kri:tʃə 动物;生物
-
living creature (生物;生命单位)
-
fellow creature (同类动物;人类)
-
creature comfort (n. 物质享受(尤指食物))
- all the living creatures in the sea (海洋中所有的生物)
- animal, biology, person (动物,生物;人;创造物)
1295. communism
'kɔmjunizəm 共产主义
- ...the ultimate triumph of communism in the world. (…共产主义在全世界的最终胜利。)
1296. deceive
di'si:v 欺骗,蒙蔽
- deceive oneself (自欺;误解,想错)
- He had been deceived by a young man claiming to be the son of a millionaire. (他被一个自称是百万富翁之子的年轻人骗了。)
- take in sb, give the shaft (欺骗;行骗)
1297. characterize
'kærəktəraiz 描述…特性
- The group was characterized as being well-educated and liberal. (该群体被描绘成受过良好教育,思想开明。)
1298. basis
'beisis 基础,根据
-
on the basis of (根据;基于…)
-
basis for (以…作基础;为…打基础)
-
theoretical basis (理论基础)
-
on basis of (以…为基础)
-
basis function (基函数)
-
on a regular basis (定期地;经常地)
-
on a daily basis (每天(指一起共事))
-
design basis (设计基础)
-
on a basis of (以…为基础)
-
basis weight (纸张定量;基重)
-
accrual basis (权责发生制;应计基础)
-
cash basis ([经]现金基础;现金制)
-
dry basis (干基;折干计算)
-
basis point ([经]基点(等于0.01%))
-
permanent basis (平时编制)
-
basis material (基体材料)
-
orthogonal basis (正交基底)
-
basis of accounting (会计基础)
-
collection basis (回收基准;[经]征收基础)
-
tax basis (课税基础;课税标准)
- Their claim had no basis in fact (= it was not true ) . (他们的说法没有事实根据。)
- elements, foundation, base, bed, bottom (基础;底部;主要成分;基本原则或原理)
1299. species
'spi:ʃi:z, -si:z (物)种,种类
-
species diversity (物种多样性;歧异度)
-
species composition (物种组成;种类成分)
-
species richness (物种丰富度;种繁富度)
-
species abundance (物种丰度)
-
species group (种群;种组)
-
Seven species of birds of prey have been observed. (已有七种猛禽被观察到。)
-
pandas and other endangered species (熊猫以及其他濒危物种)
- category, variety, manner, nature, kind ([生物]物种;种类)