3100_考研英语词汇
3100. zinc
ziŋk 镀锌于…;涂锌于…;用锌处理
ziŋk 锌
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zinc oxide (n. 氧化锌)
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zinc alloy (锌合金)
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zinc sulfate (n. [化]硫酸锌)
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zinc powder (锌粉,锌蓝粉)
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zinc plating (镀锌)
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zinc coating (镀锌;镀锌层;镀锌制品)
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zinc concentrate (锌精矿;精炼锌)
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zinc chloride (氯化锌)
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zinc phosphate (磷酸锌)
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zinc ore (锌矿;锌矿砂;锌矿石)
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zinc salt (锌盐)
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zinc acetate (n. [化]醋酸锌;乙酸锌)
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zinc carbonate (碳酸锌)
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zinc borate ([化]硼酸锌)
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zinc coat (镀锌;镀锌层)
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zinc stearate ([化]硬脂酸锌)
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zinc silicate ([化]硅酸锌)
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zinc sulphate (硫酸锌)
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zinc dust (锌粉)
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zinc sulphide (硫化锌,闪锌矿;梳化锌)
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Copper and zinc are fused to make brass. (铜与锌熔合后形成黄铜。)
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Some microbes like nothing better than to be nestled in a toxic sludge of heavy metals like zinc, arsenic and cadmium. (对于一些微生物而言,没有什么比生活在充满了锌、砷和镉之类的重金属的有毒淤泥中更加惬意的。)
3101. shrug
ʃrʌɡ 耸肩,耸肩表示
ʃrʌɡ 耸肩
- shrug off (摆脱;抖去;不屑理睬;耸肩表示蔑视;扭身脱掉衣服)
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I just shrugged my shoulders and ignored him. (我只是耸耸肩,没有理睬他。)
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Melanie shrugged and walked away. (梅拉妮耸耸肩走开了。)
- hunch (耸肩,耸肩表示)
3102. battery
[电] 电池,蓄电池
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battery of (一组;一套)
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storage battery (蓄电池;蓄电池组)
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lithium battery (锂电池;锂蓄电池)
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battery charger (电池充电器)
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in battery ((炮)准备发射的状态)
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lithium ion battery (锂离子电池)
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lead-acid battery (铅酸蓄电池)
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battery pack (电池组)
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rechargeable battery (可充电电池)
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solar battery (太阳能电池)
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battery charging (电池充电;蓄电池室充电)
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car battery (汽车电池;车用蓄电池)
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battery capacity (电池容量;蓄电池容量)
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battery voltage (电池组电压)
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secondary battery (二次电池;蓄电池)
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lead acid battery (铅酸蓄电池;铅酸电池;密封蓄电池)
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battery charge (电池充电器;蓄电池充电)
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dry battery (干电池)
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alkaline battery (碱性电池)
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battery separator (电池隔板;蓄电池隔板)
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You have to take the top off to change the batteries . (你得把顶盖拿掉才能更换电池。)
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When the red light comes on, you should recharge the battery . (红灯亮起的时候你就应该给电池充电了。)
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The car’s got a flat battery . (汽车的蓄电池没电了。)
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a battery-operated hairdryer (使用电池的吹风机)
- electric cell, electric element ([电]电池,蓄电池)
3103. domain
dəu'mein 领域;域名;产业;地产
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domain name (网域名称)
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time domain (时域,时间域)
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frequency domain ([化]频域;频率范围)
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public domain (公共域;公有土地)
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domain knowledge (领域知识)
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spatial domain (空间域)
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domain decomposition (域分解;区域分解)
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domain model (域模型;领域模型)
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domain name system ([计]域名系统)
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domain controller (域控制器)
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domain name service (域名服务)
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top-level domain (一级域名)
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domain theory (领域理论;畴理论)
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eminent domain ([律]土地征用权;国家最高支配权)
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single domain (单域;单畴;单一网域)
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domain wall (畴壁)
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magnetic domain (磁畴;磁场范围)
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complex domain (复数域)
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digital domain (数字领域)
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cognitive domain (认知领域)
- Looking after the house was viewed as a woman’s domain. (料理家务被认为是女性的份内之事。)
- province, territory, world, industry, kingdom, universe, field (领域;域名;产业;地产)
3104. loop
lu:p 打环;翻筋斗
lu:p 环;圈;弯曲部分;翻筋斗
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closed loop (闭环,闭合环路)
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loop control (循环控制)
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loop system (环形系统,环状管网;闭合系统)
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open loop (开环)
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control loop (控制回路,操纵系统)
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closed loop system ([计]闭循环系统)
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feedback loop ([计]反馈环路,反馈回路)
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phase-locked loop (锁相回路)
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current loop ([电]电流环路)
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hysteresis loop (滞后回线,磁滞回线)
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in the loop (在消息圈内;在决策圈内;在参与机密的智囊团内)
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closed loop control system (闭环控制系统)
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inner loop (内循环;内环路;局部回路)
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double loop (双箕;双环路)
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phase locked loop (锁相环路,锁相回路)
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outer loop (外侧环路;外层循环)
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infinite loop (无限循环)
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loop filter (回路滤波器)
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position loop (位置回路)
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single loop (单回路的;单环路)
- He looped the rope over the wood. (他把绳子打了环系在木头上。)
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somersault (打环;[航]翻筋斗)
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annulus, anulus (环;圈;弯曲部分;[航]翻筋斗)
3105. sheep
ʃiːp 羊,绵羊;胆小鬼
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black sheep (败家子;害群之马)
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lost sheep (迷途羔羊(误入歧途的人))
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sheep and goats (善人与恶人 (来自《圣经》);好人与坏人)
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a flock of sheep (一群羊)
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sheep skin (绵羊毛皮)
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white sheep (白羊;坏人中的好人(与black sheep相对))
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count sheep (数羊)
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sheep leather (n. 绵羊皮,(绵)羊革)
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merino sheep (麦兰奴种绵羊)
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sheep are grazing (羊在吃草)
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a sheep among wolves (落入狼群的羊)
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sheep dog (n. 牧羊犬;护羊狗)
-
Sheep were grazing on the hillside. (羊群在山坡上吃草。)
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a sheep farmer (养羊的农民)
- jumbuck, mutton ([畜牧]羊,绵羊;胆小鬼)
3106. sheer
绝对的;透明的;峻峭的;纯粹的
完全;陡峭地
偏航
偏航;透明薄织物
- sheer nonsense (一派胡言)
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I’ll never forget the look of sheer joy on her face. (我永远也不会忘记她满脸喜悦的神情。)
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sheer hypocrisy (十足的虚伪)
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strict, absolute, transparent, positive, crystal (绝对的;透明的;峻峭的)
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very, quite a (完全;陡峭地)
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yaw (偏航)
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crab (使偏航;使急转向)
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yaw, leeway (偏航;[纺]透明薄织物)
3107. deck
dek 甲板;行李仓;露天平台
dek 装饰;装甲板;打扮
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double deck (n. 楼中楼;双层甲板)
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bridge deck (桥面板;船桥甲板)
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on the deck ([俚]一文不名,贫困)
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on deck (在甲板上;准备就绪的;下一个将轮到的)
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steel deck (钢板层;钢面板;钢甲板)
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deck with (以...装饰)
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upper deck (上层甲板)
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deck of cards (n. 一幅牌,扑克牌)
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flight deck (飞行甲板;驾驶舱)
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deck machinery (甲板机械;舱面机械)
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main deck (主甲板;正甲板)
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observation deck (观测甲板;了望甲板)
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deck hand (甲板水手)
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deck plate (台面板;甲板板)
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tape deck (n. 录放音座(等于deck);磁带放送机(等于tape player))
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deck structure (舱面建筑;甲板结构;上承结构;舱面结构)
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poop deck (船尾楼甲板)
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top deck (甲板;上甲板;坞墙顶甲板)
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deck chair (折叠式躺椅;折叠帆布躺椅)
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screen deck ([工程设计]筛板)
- deck furniture (木制平台上用的家具)
-
board, storage room ([船]甲板;行李仓;露天平台)
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paint, hang, dress oneself, array (装饰;[船]装甲板;打扮)
3108. fasten
'fɑ:sən, 'fæ- 使固定;集中于;扎牢;强加于
'fɑ:sən, 'fæ- (Fasten)人名;(英)法森
- fasten on (v. 集中于;把...强加于;纠缠;抓住,紧紧握住)
-
focus on, fix (使固定;集中于;扎牢;强加于)
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pay attention, take hold (扣紧;抓住;集中注意力)
3109. install
in'stɔ:l 安装;任命;安顿
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They’ve installed the new computer network at last. (他们终于安装了新电脑网络。)
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Security cameras have been installed in the city centre. (在市中心已安装了一些监控摄像机。)
- fit, constitute, fix, place, name (安装;任命;安顿)
3110. intensive
in'tensiv 加强的;集中的;透彻的;加强语气的
in'tensiv 加强器
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intensive care (重病特别护理)
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intensive management (集约化经营;集约管理)
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intensive reading (精读;英语精读)
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intensive training (大强度训练)
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intensive study (深入研究)
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intensive cultivation (精耕细作;密集耕作)
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labor intensive (劳动密集型;人工密集)
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intensive economy (集约型经济)
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intensive agriculture (集约农业;精耕细作)
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energy intensive (能源密集型的;能源消耗量大的)
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intensive farming (精耕法;集约农业;密集农作)
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intensive operation (集约经营)
-
english intensive reading (n. 英语精读(课程名称))
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intensive course (精读课程)
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labor intensive industry (劳力密集产业)
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a one-week intensive course in English (为期一周的英语强化课程)
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a day of intensive negotiations (紧张谈判的一天)
- enhanced, reinforced, concentrated, searching, mass (加强的;[经]集中的;透彻的;加强语气的)
3111. linear
'liniə 线的,线型的;直线的,线状的;长度的
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linear regression (线性回归)
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linear programming (n. 线性规划)
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linear model (线性模型;线性模式)
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linear relationship (线性关系)
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linear system (线性系统)
-
linear motor (直线电机;线性电动机;线型马达)
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non linear (非直线性的,非线性的)
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linear relation (线性关系)
-
linear interpolation (线性插值;线性内插法;直线切削)
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multiple linear regression (多元线性回归;复直线回归)
-
linear algebra (线性代数)
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linear combination (线性组合)
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linear function (线性函数)
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linear equation (n. 线性方程)
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linear motion (直线运动)
-
linear array (一维数组;线性排列;[电磁]直线天线阵)
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linear regression analysis (线性回归分析,直线回归分析)
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linear correlation (线性相关)
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linear range (线性范围;直线射程)
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linear velocity (线速度)
- a linear diagram (线形图)
- longitudinal, thready ([数]线的,线型的;直线的,线状的;长度的)
3112. wreck
rek 破坏;失事;残骸;失去健康的人
rek 破坏;使失事;拆毁
- train wreck (失事列车;训练残骸)
- He was still alive when they pulled him from the wreck. (他们把他从失事的车辆中拖出来时,他还活着。)
-
destruction, breaking, blasting, remain, disruption (破坏;[水运]失事;残骸;失去健康的人)
-
destroy, undermine, founder (破坏;[水运]使失事;拆毁)
3113. stool
stu:l 凳子;粪便;厕所
stu:l 长新枝;分檗
- bar stool (酒吧的高脚凳)
- a bar stool (酒吧高凳)
-
john, convenience, bathroom (凳子;[生理]粪便;厕所)
-
trap, induce (引诱,诱捕)
3114. stoop
stu:p 弯腰;屈服;堕落
stu:p 弯腰,屈背;屈服
- stoop to something (◎委曲以求,曲意迎合)
-
We had to stoop to pass through the low entrance. (我们得弯腰通过那低矮的入口。)
-
Dave stooped down to tie his shoes. (戴夫俯身系鞋带。)
-
succumb, to surrender (弯腰;屈服;堕落)
-
waist bends, yieldance (弯腰,屈背;屈服)
-
go to the bowwows, go to the deuce (辱没,堕落;俯曲)
3115. exceptional
ik'sepʃənəl 异常的,例外的
ik'sepʃənəl 超常的学生
-
exceptional circumstances (特殊情况;例外情况)
-
exceptional child (n. 特殊(异常)儿童)
-
exceptional performance (非同一般的表现)
-
truly exceptional (无与伦比)
-
exceptional case (例外事件;特殊情况)
-
exceptional ability (特殊才能,特殊能力)
-
exceptional value (例外值)
-
an exceptional student (出类拔萃的学生)
-
exceptional bravery (非凡的勇气)
- novel, exquisite (异常的,例外的)
3116. vowel
'vauəl 元音;母音
'vauəl 元音的
- vowel sound (元音声)
-
But he could say vowel clearly and began to learn vocabulary. (但是他已经能清楚地说元音并开始学习词汇。)
-
Always end the name of your child with a vowel, so that when you yell the name will carry. (一定让孩子的名字以元音结尾,这样当你喊叫时,这样的名字会助你一臂之力。)
-
Towards the end of Middle English, a sudden and distinct change in pronunciation (the Great Vowel Shift) started, with vowels being pronounced shorter and shorter. (随着中世纪英语的泯灭,发音突然发生了很大的变化(元音大推移),元音的发音越来越短。)
-
vocal ([语]元音;母音)
-
vocalic ([语]元音的)
3117. chocolate
'tʃɔkəlit 巧克力,巧克力糖;巧克力色
'tʃɔkəlit 巧克力色的;巧克力口味的
-
dark chocolate (黑巧克力)
-
chocolate cake (巧克力蛋糕)
-
hot chocolate (热巧克力;巧克力热饮)
-
white chocolate (白巧克力)
-
chocolate bar (巧克力棒;巧克力条)
-
milk chocolate (奶油巧克力;牛奶巧克力糖)
-
chocolate milk (巧克力奶,巧克力牛乳)
-
chocolate ice cream (巧克力冰淇淋)
-
a bar of chocolate (n. 一条巧克力)
-
chocolate cyst ([医]巧克力样囊肿;子宫内膜囊肿)
-
chocolate cream (巧克力酱;奶油夹心巧克力)
-
chocolate brown (巧克力棕色;巧克力褐色)
-
chocolate sundae (巧克力圣代)
-
a chocolate bar (巧克力条)
-
a chocolate cake (巧克力蛋糕)
-
a packet of chocolate biscuits (一包巧克力饼干)
-
I prefer milk chocolate to dark chocolate . (和黑巧克力比起来,我更喜欢牛奶巧克力。)
3118. staple
'steipl 主要产品;订书钉;主题;主食
'steipl 主要的,大宗生产的;常用的;纺织纤维的
'steipl 把…分级;钉住
-
staple food (主食;主粮)
-
staple fiber (纺纱用的人造短纤维)
-
staple fibre (人造短纤维)
-
staple market (主要市场)
-
staple length (纤维长度;纤维定长;手扯长度)
-
long staple (长纤维;长绒棉纤维;毛系短纤维)
-
staple diet (主食)
-
rayon staple (粘胶短纤维)
- staples like flour and rice (面粉和大米等主食)
-
topic, theme, subject, main products ([贸易]主要产品;[轻]订书钉;主题)
-
primary, major, central, main, leading (主要的,大宗生产的;常用的;纺织纤维的)
-
pin up, nail up (把…分级;钉住)
3119. courtyard
'kɔ:t,jɑ:d 庭院,院子;天井
-
courtyard garden (庭院花园)
-
courtyard economy (庭院经济)
- the castle courtyard (城堡的庭院)
- yard, garth (庭院,院子;天井)
3120. napkin
'næpkin 餐巾;餐巾纸;尿布
-
sanitary napkin ((美)卫生棉)
-
paper napkin (餐巾纸;纸餐巾)
- ...taking tiny bites of a hot dog and daintily wiping my lips with a napkin. (…小口咬着热狗并用餐巾文雅地擦着我的嘴唇。)
- serviette, mokador (餐巾;餐巾纸;尿布)
3121. quiver
'kwivə 颤抖;箭袋;震动
'kwivə 颤抖;振动
- quiver with (战栗;颤动)
- I recognized it instantly and felt a quiver of panic. (我立刻认出它了,感到一阵惊恐的颤抖。)
-
shock, flesh-creep (颤抖;箭袋;震动)
-
quake, judder (颤抖;振动)
-
thrill (使…颤动;抖动)
3122. versus
对;与相对;对抗
-
the New York Knicks versus the LA Lakers (纽约尼克斯队对洛杉矶湖人队)
-
the Supreme Court decision in Roe vs. Wade (最高法院关于罗诉韦德案的判决)
- in the teeth of (对;与...相对;对抗)
3123. stone
stəun 石头;结石;[宝] 宝石
stəun 石的,石制的
stəun 向扔石块;用石头铺
-
leave no stone unturned (千方百计)
-
natural stone (天然石;天然石材;天然宝石)
-
stone age (石器时代)
-
foundation stone (基石;根源)
-
stone carving (石雕;石刻)
-
rolling stone (不定居的人;无固定职业者)
-
stone by stone (一块石头一块石头地;一点一滴地)
-
stone wall (石墙;障碍)
-
kidney stone (n. 肾结石)
-
stepping stone (垫脚石;跳板;进身之阶)
-
artificial stone (人造石)
-
crushed stone (碎石)
-
precious stone (宝石)
-
stone bridge (石桥)
-
white stone (白石;玻璃假宝石)
-
broken stone (碎石;压碎石)
-
stone forest (石林(昆明一景区))
-
stone mountain (斯通山(美国佐治亚州西北部山))
-
lime stone (石灰石)
-
china stone (瓷石;半风化花岗岩)
-
a stone wall (石墙)
-
stone steps (石台阶)
-
The floors are made of stone. (地面是石头铺成的。)
-
stane, calculus ([建]石头;结石;[宝]宝石)
-
lithic (石的,石制的)
3124. tragedy
'trædʒidi 悲剧;灾难;惨案
-
The tragedy happened as they were returning home from a night out. (悲剧发生在他们夜里外出归来的路上。)
-
Tragedy struck the family when their two-year-old son was killed in an accident. (悲剧降临到这个家庭,他们两岁的儿子在一次事故中丧生。)
- disaster, calamity (悲剧;灾难;惨案)
3125. dear
diə 亲爱的;尊敬的;昂贵的
diə 高价地;疼爱地
diə 哎呀
diə 亲爱的人
-
dear friend (亲密朋友)
-
dear john ((美)女友给男方的绝交信)
-
dear john letter (绝交信)
-
dear john letter (from woman to man) (断交信)
-
for dear life (拼命地, 不顾死活地)
-
dear sir or madam (尊敬的先生或女士(信笺的开头语))
-
near and dear (极亲密的)
-
Dear Sir or Madam, ... (尊敬的先生或女士,…)
-
Dear Mrs. Wilson, ... (尊敬的威尔逊夫人,…)
-
Dear Meg, ... (亲爱的梅格,…)
-
You're a lot like me, dear. (你和我太像了,亲爱的。)
-
loving, expensive, rich, costly (亲爱的;尊敬的;昂贵的)
-
oh, my, ohone (哎呀)
-
machree (亲爱的人)
3126. endurance
in'djuərəns 忍耐力;忍耐;持久;耐久
-
endurance test (耐久试验,耐力测验;疲劳试验)
-
endurance training (耐力训练,耐力练习)
-
heat endurance (热稳定性;耐热性)
-
physical endurance (身体忍耐力)
-
beyond endurance (忍无可忍)
-
endurance life (耐久寿命)
-
endurance race (拉力赛,耐力赛)
-
endurance limit (耐久强度;疲劳极限;持久极限)
-
folding endurance (耐折度;耐折性;耐折强度)
-
She was pushed beyond her powers of endurance. (她被逼得忍无可忍。)
-
The marathon is a test of endurance. (马拉松赛跑是对耐力的考验。)
- staying power, patience with (忍耐力;忍耐;持久;耐久)
3127. installment
in'stɔ:lmənt 安装;分期付款;部分;就职
-
installment plan (n. 分期付款方式;分期付款购物法)
-
installment payment (分期付款;分期付款帐户)
-
payment by installment (分期付款)
-
monthly installment (按月付款)
- setting, proportion, part, percent, portion (安装;[会计]分期付款;部分;就职)
3128. autumn
'ɔ:təm 秋天;成熟期;渐衰期,凋落期
'ɔ:təm 秋天的,秋季的
-
in autumn (在秋天)
-
spring and autumn (春秋)
-
spring and autumn period (春秋时代)
-
autumn leaves (秋天的落叶)
-
autumn wind (秋风)
-
late autumn (深秋;晚秋;秋日和)
-
spring and autumn annals (春秋(中国史书))
- autumn mists (秋天的雾霭)
-
fall, maturation phase (秋天;成熟期;渐衰期,凋落期)
-
fall (秋天的,[天]秋季的)
3129. dean
院长;系主任;教务长;主持牧师
-
assistant dean (副院长)
-
associate dean (副院长)
-
james dean (詹姆斯·迪恩(好莱坞青春偶像))
-
dean of admissions (招生办公室主任;新生注册主任)
-
dean of students (教导主任)
-
academic dean (教务长)
- the admissions dean (招生主任)
3130. deaf
def 聋的
-
turn a deaf ear (充耳不闻;不加理睬;不愿听)
-
deaf ears ((鸡的)耳朵)
-
deaf and dumb (聋哑的,又聋又哑)
-
deaf mute (聋哑人;聋哑的)
-
partially deaf (听力部分残疾)
-
communication between deaf and hearing people (失聪者和听力正常者之间的交流)
-
I think Mum’s going a bit deaf . (我觉得妈妈有点耳聋了。)
-
She’s deaf and dumb (= unable to hear or speak ) and communicates using sign language. (她又聋又哑,用手语交流。)
-
Tom was born profoundly deaf (= having great difficulty hearing ) . (汤姆天生几乎全聋。)
- dunny (聋的)
3131. radiant
'reidiənt 辐射的;容光焕发的;光芒四射的
'reidiənt 光点;发光的物体
-
radiant energy (辐射能)
-
radiant heat (n. [物]辐射热)
-
radiant heating (辐射供暖;在建筑物内装的取暖用电热器)
-
radiant emittance (辐射率;辐射度;辐射发射率;辐射发散度)
-
radiant tube (辐射管)
-
radiant intensity (辐射强度)
-
radiant point (n. [物]辐射源;[天]辐射点)
-
radiant power (辐射功率)
-
radiant flux (辐射通量)
-
She looked radiant in a white silk dress. (她身穿白色真丝礼服,看上去光彩照人。)
-
a radiant smile (灿烂的笑容)
-
roseate, pearlescent ([核][物]辐射的;容光焕发的;光芒四射的)
-
bright spot, luminescent spot (光点;发光的物体)
3132. priest
pri:st 牧师;神父;教士
pri:st 使成为神职人员;任命…为祭司
- high priest (大祭司;主教;主要人物;领袖)
- He had trained to be a Catholic priest. (他接受培训成了一名天主教神父。)
- minister, father, preacher (牧师;神父;教士)
3133. establishment
i'stæbliʃmənt 确立,制定;公司;设施
-
permanent establishment (恒久的设施)
-
establishment of diplomatic relations (建交;建立外交关系)
-
business establishment (营业处所)
-
branch establishment (分支机构)
-
establishment of business relations (建立业务关系)
- corporation, facility, company, firm (确立,制定;公司;设施)
3134. mysterious
mi'stiəriəs 神秘的;不可思议的;难解的
-
The police are investigating the mysterious deaths of children at the hospital. (警察正在调查这家医院的儿童神秘死亡事件。)
-
Benson later disappeared in mysterious circumstances . (本森后来就神秘地失踪了。)
-
There’s something mysterious going on. (出了件怪事。)
- magic, fantastic (神秘的;不可思议的;难解的)
3135. flavor
'fleivə 情味,风味;香料;滋味
'fleivə 加味于
-
natural flavor (天然香辛料;天然调味料)
-
local flavor (地方风味)
-
artificial flavor (人造香味剂)
- sapor, palatability (情味,风味;香料;滋味)
3136. sanction
'sæŋ,kʃən 制裁,处罚;认可;支持
'sæŋ,kʃən 制裁,处罚;批准;鼓励
-
legal sanction (n. 法律制裁)
-
economic sanction ([经]经济制裁)
-
a resolution to impose sanctions (= start using sanctions ) on DPRK (对朝鲜实施制裁的决议)
-
the threat of trade sanctions (贸易制裁的威胁)
-
The UN security council may impose economic sanctions . (联合国安理会可能会实施经济制裁。)
-
Any talk about lifting sanctions (= ending them ) is premature. (现时就谈取消制裁为时过早。)
-
approval, penalty, holding, support, adhesion (制裁,处罚;认可;支持)
-
encourage, confirm, heart, uphold (制裁,处罚;批准;鼓励)
3137. drain
drein 排水;流干
drein 排水;下水道,排水管;消耗
-
down the drain (浪费掉;徒劳;堕落)
-
brain drain (人才外流;智囊流失)
-
floor drain (地漏;地面排水管;楼面排水)
-
drain off (渐渐枯竭;把…排出去;排除)
-
drain well (排泄井,排水井;污水井)
-
drain valve (排水阀;放泄阀)
-
water drain (下水道;排水沟)
-
drain pipe (排泄管;疏水管)
-
drain water (排泄水,废水)
-
drain away (v. 渐渐枯竭;排去;流尽)
-
go down the drain (v. 白费心机;前功尽弃;每况愈下)
-
drain from (流失;从某处被吸走)
-
drain line (排水管道)
-
oil drain (放油孔;泄油;滑油放油嘴)
-
drain current (漏极电流,漏电流)
-
sand drain (砂井;排水砂桩)
-
drain tank (疏水槽;储油槽)
-
drain hole (排泄孔;排水孔)
-
drain out (排出;终止)
-
drain tube (排水管,放出管;引流管)
-
The swimming pool is drained and cleaned every winter. (每年冬天这座游泳池都要排干清洗。)
-
Can you drain the spaghetti, please (= pour away the water from the pan ) ? (你把意大利面滤干好吗?)
-
discharge of water (排水;流干)
-
exhaust, use out (喝光,耗尽;使流出;排掉水)
-
consumption, sewage (排水;下水道,[建]排水管;消耗)
3138. interim
'intərim 临时的,暂时的;中间的;间歇的
'intərim 过渡时期,中间时期;暂定
-
in the interim (在其间)
-
interim provisions (暂行规定)
-
interim government (临时政府;过渡政府)
-
interim report (期中报告)
-
interim dividend (期中股利;暂时股息)
-
interim measure (临时措施)
-
interim certificate (临时证书)
-
interim storage (临时贮藏,暂时贮藏;临时存储器)
-
an interim report (中期报告)
-
He received an interim payment of £10,000. (他收到暂时支付的一万英镑。)
-
An interim government was established. (一个临时政府成立了。)
-
temporary, extraordinary, mid, medium, middle (临时的,暂时的;中间的;间歇的)
-
transition period (过渡时期,中间时期;暂定)
3139. continual
kən'tinjuəl 持续不断的;频繁的
- continual improvement (持续改进)
-
five weeks of continual rain (持续了五个星期的降雨)
-
the Japanese business philosophy of continual improvement (日本人精益求精的经营哲学)
- frequent (持续不断的;频繁的)
3140. contemporary
kən'tempərəri 同时代的人;同时期的东西
kən'tempərəri 当代的;同时代的;属于同一时期的
-
contemporary art (当代艺术)
-
contemporary literature (n. 现代文学)
-
the contemporary era (当代)
-
contemporary western philosophy (当代西方哲学)
- Like most of my contemporaries, I grew up in a vastly different world. (像我同时代的大多数人一样,我在一个非常不同的世界里长大。)
-
coeval (同时代的人;同时期的东西)
-
modern-day, cotemporary (当代的;同时代的;属于同一时期的)
3141. trash
træʃ 垃圾;废物
træʃ 丢弃;修剪树枝
-
trash can (垃圾桶)
-
trash bin (垃圾箱)
-
trash talk (废话)
-
trash rack (拦污栅)
-
empty the trash (倒垃圾)
-
white trash (穷苦白人)
-
Will someone take out the trash (= take it outside the house ) ? (谁把垃圾拿出去好吗?)
-
Just put it in the trash . (就把它扔到垃圾桶里吧。)
-
refuse, garbage, waste, junk, rubbish (垃圾;废物)
-
slough off, reject (丢弃;修建树枝)
3142. eloquent
'eləkwənt 意味深长的;雄辩的,有口才的;有说服力的;动人的
- an eloquent appeal for support (极具说服力的求助呼吁)
- meaningful, affecting, significant, moving, speaking (意味深长的;雄辩的,有口才的;有说服力的;动人的)
3143. lend
lend 贷;增添,提供;把……借给
lend (Lend)人名;(德)伦德
-
lend itself to (适用于,适宜于;有助于)
-
lend a helping hand (伸出援助之手, 助一臂之力)
-
lend support to (支持;支援)
-
lend an ear (倾听)
-
lend out (vt. 租出去;借出)
-
lend one's countenance to (赞成;支持)
- The bank is reassessing its criteria for lending money. (银行正在重新评估其贷款标准。)
-
afford, tender (贷;增添,提供;把……借给)
-
take out loans (贷款)
3144. galaxy
银河;[天] 星系;银河系;一群显赫的人
-
milky way galaxy (银河系)
-
galaxy securities (n. 中国银河证券有限责任公司)
-
spiral galaxy (n. 螺旋星云(等于spiral nebula))
-
andromeda galaxy (仙女座星系;仙女座星云)
-
galaxy cluster (星系团)
-
galaxy hotel (银河商务酒店;银河宾馆)
- Astronomers have discovered a distant galaxy. (天文学家们发现了一个遥远的星系。)
- the Milky Way (银河;[天]星系;银河系;一群显赫的人)
3145. mushroom
'mʌʃru:m, -rum 蘑菇,伞菌;蘑菇形物体;暴发户
'mʌʃru:m, -rum 蘑菇的;蘑菇形的;迅速生长的
'mʌʃru:m, -rum 迅速增加;采蘑菇;迅速生长
-
straw mushroom (草菇)
-
mushroom soup (蘑菇汤)
-
mushroom cloud (蘑菇云(热核爆炸后升起的))
-
oyster mushroom (平菇;蚝蘑;侧耳(等于oyster cap))
-
button mushroom (未长开的小蘑菇)
-
dried mushroom (冬菇;龙船香菇)
-
mushroom sauce (蘑菇酱油)
-
black mushroom (冬菇;香菇;黑色蘑菇)
-
golden mushroom (金针菇)
- mushroom soup (蘑菇汤)
-
agaric, toadstool (蘑菇,伞菌;蘑菇形物体;暴发户)
-
rocket (迅速增加;采蘑菇;迅速生长)
3146. simulate
'simjuleit 模仿;假装;冒充
'simjuleit 模仿的;假装的
-
a machine that simulates conditions in space (一台模拟太空环境的机器)
-
Interviews can be simulated in the classroom. (可以在教室里模拟面试。)
-
pattern, come, imitate (模仿;假装;冒充)
-
affected, assumed (模仿的;假装的)
3147. boast
bəust 夸口说,自吹自擂说;以有…而自豪
bəust 自夸;值得夸耀的事物,引以为荣的事物
-
boast of (吹牛,自夸)
-
boast about (自夸,吹嘘)
- ‘I wouldn’t be afraid,’ she boasted. (“我才不怕呢。”她吹嘘道。)
-
braggadocio, self-praise (自夸;值得夸耀的事物,引以为荣的事物)
-
blow one's own born, blow one's own trumpet, blow one's own horn (自吹自擂)
3148. sensation
sen'seiʃən 感觉;轰动;感动
-
pleasant sensation (快感)
-
visual sensation (视觉)
-
tactile sensation (触觉;质感)
-
auditory sensation (听觉)
- Jerry realized that he had no sensation in his legs. (杰里意识到自己双腿都没有了知觉。)
- consciousness, feel ([生理]感觉;轰动;感动)
3149. garage
车库;汽车修理厂;飞机库
把……送入车库;把(汽车)开进车库
-
underground garage (地下车库)
-
garage door (汽车库门,车库门)
-
parking garage (停车场(室内))
-
garage sale (宅前旧货出售;在私家车库进行的家中旧货出售)
-
underground parking garage (地下车库;地下停车场)
-
attached garage (附加车库)
-
detached garage (n. 独立式车库)
-
I’ll just go and put the car in the garage. (我把车停到车库去。)
-
an automatic garage door (车库自动门)
- carbarn, carport ([车辆]车库;汽车修理厂;飞机库)
3150. destruction
di'strʌkʃən 破坏,毁灭;摧毁
-
destruction of (摧毁)
-
weapons of mass destruction (大规模杀伤性武器)
-
environmental destruction (环境破坏)
-
habitat destruction (生境破坏;毁坏栖息地)
-
creative destruction (创造性破坏;创造性毁灭)
-
destruction test (破坏试验)
-
assured destruction (保证毁灭;确保摧毁)
-
{"COLLOINEXA":["weapons of mass destruction"]} (大规模杀伤性武器)
-
the environmental destruction caused by the road building programme (筑路工程造成的环境破坏)
-
The floods brought death and destruction to the area. (洪水给该地区带来了死亡和破坏。)
- breaking, death, blasting, disruption, demolition (破坏,毁灭;摧毁)
3151. waist
weist 腰,腰部
-
waist circumference (腰围)
-
beam waist (束腰;光束腰)
-
waist line (腰节;腰围线)
-
waist width (板腰宽度;腰阔;腰围)
-
waist belt (n. 腰带;腰部系带)
-
strip to the waist (打赤膊;光膀子)
-
waist bag (腰包)
- The skirt was too big around the waist. (那条裙子腰围太大。)
- middle, loin (腰,腰部)
3152. frequency
'frikwənsi 频率;频繁
-
high frequency (高频)
-
low frequency (低频率;低周波)
-
frequency domain ([化]频域;频率范围)
-
frequency conversion (频率变换)
-
radio frequency (无线电频率)
-
natural frequency (自然频率,固有频率;本盏率)
-
frequency response (频率响应;录放幅频响应)
-
frequency spectrum (频谱;频率谱)
-
frequency converter (变频器)
-
frequency band (频带;频段)
-
video frequency (视频率)
-
frequency control (频率控制)
-
frequency division (分频;频率划分)
-
frequency range (频率范围)
-
vibration frequency (频率;振动频率;波动频率)
-
frequency modulation (调频)
-
intermediate frequency (中频)
-
frequency division multiplexing (频分复用;分频多路传输)
-
power frequency (电力频率;工业频率)
-
resonance frequency (共振频率;谐振频率;共鸣频率)
-
Side effects from prescribed drugs are being reported with increasing frequency (= more and more often ) . (处方药的副作用正越来越频繁地被报道出来。)
-
The relative frequency of fraternal twins has halved since 1950. (自1950年以来,异卵双胞胎的相对出生率下降了一半。)
- periodicity ([物]频率;频繁)
3153. husband
'hʌzbənd 节约地使用(或管理)
'hʌzbənd 丈夫
- husband and wife (夫妻)
- Have you met my husband Roy? (你见过我的丈夫罗伊吗?)
- hubby, worse half (丈夫)
3154. sack
sæk 麻布袋;洗劫
sæk 解雇;把……装入袋;劫掠
-
hit the sack (睡觉;就寝)
-
sack out (睡觉)
-
sack paper (纸袋;制袋用纸)
-
sack in (v. 睡觉)
- the sack of Rome in 1527 (1527年对罗马城的劫掠)
-
gunny bag, burlap bag (麻布袋;洗劫)
-
get the boot, dehire (解雇;把……装入袋;劫掠)
3155. analytic
,ænə'litik,-kəl 分析的;解析的;善于分析的
-
analytic method (分析法;解析法)
-
analytic solution (解析解法,分析解)
-
analytic geometry (解析几何;分析几何学)
-
analytic expression (解析式;分析式)
-
analytic function (解析函数)
-
analytic philosophy (分析哲学;解析哲学)
-
space analytic geometry (空间解析几何)
-
analytic thinking (分析思维)
-
analytic language (分析性语言)
-
For the most part, these same forces have been a boon, so far, to Americans who have a good education and exceptional creative talents or analytic skills. (而对于那些受到良好教育,具有特殊的创新能力或分析技能的人们来说,同样的情况在很大程度上是一种恩惠。)
-
Once we have, through analytic meditation, come to an insight or deeper understanding, then we should cease our analysis and begin the practice of "calm abiding. (一旦我们通过分析冥想获得了洞察力和更深的理解,那么我们应该停止分析,转而开始练习“平静持久”。)
3156. sponge
spʌndʒ 抹掉;用海绵擦拭;讨得
spʌndʒ 海绵;海绵状物
-
sponge cake (松糕)
-
sponge iron (海绵铁)
-
titanium sponge (海绵钛)
-
sponge rubber (海绵状橡皮)
-
sponge titanium (海绵钛)
-
gelatin sponge (明胶海绵;海绵胶)
-
sponge on (依赖)
-
sponge gourd (n. 丝瓜)
-
bath sponge (洗澡用海绵)
- Clean the rug by sponging it gently. (用湿布轻轻擦洗以清洁小地毯。)
-
efface (抹掉;用海绵擦拭;讨得)
-
cosher (采集海绵;过寄生生活;海绵般地吸收)
-
spunge ([橡胶][无脊椎]海绵;海绵状物)
3157. defence
di'fens 防御;防卫;答辩;防卫设备
-
national defence (国防)
-
air defence (防空;空防)
-
defence against (防御;保卫)
-
in defence of (保护,防护;为……辩护)
-
defence construction (国防工程)
-
civil defence (民防)
-
defence mechanism (防御机制)
-
counsel for the defence (辩护律师,被告律师)
-
defence budget (国防预算)
- Liz dropped her defences and began to relax. (利兹放下防备心理,开始放松了。)
- protection, reply, answer ([军]防御;防卫;答辩;防卫设备)
3158. treaty
'tri:ti 条约,协议;谈判
-
peace treaty (和平条约)
-
international treaty (国际条约)
-
north atlantic treaty (北大西洋公约)
-
patent cooperation treaty (专利合作条约)
-
north atlantic treaty organization (北大西洋公约组织(等于NATO))
-
antarctic treaty (南极条约)
-
treaty port (通商口岸;根据条约开放的口岸)
-
maastricht treaty (马斯特里赫特条约)
-
private treaty (财产转让契约)
-
Both sides have agreed to sign the treaty . (双方都同意签署该条约。)
-
The peace treaty ends nearly four years of violence. (该和平条约结束了将近四年的暴力。)
- agreement, protocol, negotiation, understanding, accord ([法]条约,协议;谈判)
3159. disable
dis'eib 使失去能力;使残废;使无资格
- Carter was permanently disabled in the war. (卡特在那场战争中成了终生残废。)
- maim (使失去能力;使残废;使无资格)
3160. handy
'hændi 便利的;手边的,就近的;容易取得的;敏捷的
'hændi (Handy)人名;(英)汉迪
- come in handy (迟早有用)
-
I always keep my gun handy just in case. (我总是随身带着枪以防万一。)
-
Do you have a piece of paper handy? (你手边有纸吗?)
- sharp, quick, smart, keen, fly (便利的;手边的,就近的;[水运]容易取得的;敏捷的)
3161. export
ik'spɔ:t, 'eks-, 'ekspɔ:t 输出,出口;出口商品
ik'spɔ:t, 'eks-, 'ekspɔ:t 输出物资
-
import and export (进出口;导入和导出;输入和输出)
-
export trade (出口贸易;出口商)
-
export commodities (出口商品)
-
export tax (出口税)
-
export market (出口市场)
-
import and export corporation ([经]进出口公司)
-
export license (出口许可证)
-
export sales (外销)
-
export credit (出口信贷,出口借款)
-
export enterprise (出口企业)
-
export all (导出所有)
-
export processing zone (出口加工区)
-
export agent (出口代理;出口代理商)
-
export control (出口控制,出口管制)
-
export product (出口产品)
-
export credit insurance (出口信用保险;输出信用保险;出口信贷保险)
-
export price (出口价,出口价格)
-
export licence (出口许可证,输出许可证)
-
export declaration (出口申报单)
-
export department (出口部;外销部)
- Wheat is one of the country’s main exports. (小麦是该国的主要出口商品之一。)
-
output, exit (输出,[贸易]出口;出口商品)
-
output, bulk out (输出,[贸易]出口)
3162. tropic
'trɔpik 热带;回归线
'trɔpik 热带的
-
tropic of cancer (北回归线)
-
tropic of capricorn ([天]南回归线)
- plant species found in the tropics (见于热带地区的植物物种)
-
torrid zone, regression line ([地理]热带;[天]回归线)
-
intertropical, subsolar ([地理]热带的)
3163. urban
'ə:bən 城市的;住在都市的
'ə:bən (Urban)人名;(西)乌尔万;(斯洛伐)乌尔班;(德、俄、罗、匈、塞、波、捷、瑞典、意)乌尔班;(英)厄本;(法)于尔邦
-
urban planning (城市规划;城镇规划)
-
urban construction (城市建设;城市工程)
-
urban development (城市发展;城市开发)
-
urban area (城市地区)
-
urban traffic (城市交通)
-
urban residents (城市居民)
-
urban environment (城市环境)
-
urban district (市区)
-
urban transportation (城市交通运输;市区运输)
-
urban sewage (城市污水)
-
urban population (城市人口)
-
urban life (城市生活,都市生活)
-
urban renewal (城市更新;都市美化)
-
urban water supply (城市供水)
-
urban agglomeration (城市群;城市聚结)
-
urban heat island (城市热岛,都市热岛)
-
urban center (市中心区)
-
urban growth (城市成长;市区扩展)
-
urban sprawl (城市扩张;都市向郊区扩张的现象)
-
urban poor (城市贫民)
-
unemployment in urban areas (城市地区的失业状况)
-
the deprived sections of the urban population (城市人口中的贫困群体)
- city (城市的;住在都市的)
3164. metre
'mi:tə 米;公尺;韵律
-
square metre (平方米)
-
cubic metre (立方米)
- She's running the 1,500 metres here. (她正在这儿跑1500米。)
- meter, rhythm (米;公尺;韵律)
3165. reckon
'rekən 测算,估计;认为;计算
-
reckon with (处理;对付;和…算帐;预料到)
-
reckon on (指望;依赖)
-
reckon in (把…计算在内)
-
reckon up (计算;合计)
- ‘There’s nothing we can do about it.’ ‘You reckon (= used to express doubt or disagreement ) ?’ (“这件事我们无能为力。”“是吗?”)
-
expect, feel, find, cast, make (测算,估计;认为;计算)
-
estimate, believe, imagine, cast (估计;计算;猜想,料想)
3166. cooperative
kəu'ɔpərətiv 合作的;合作社的
kəu'ɔpərətiv 合作社
-
cooperative relationship (合作关系)
-
cooperative learning (合作学习,共同学习)
-
cooperative system (合作制度)
-
cooperative development (合作开发)
-
cooperative enterprise (合作企业)
-
cooperative education (合作教育)
-
rural cooperative medical service (农村合作医疗)
-
cooperative society (合作社)
-
cooperative communication (合作交流;[计]协同通信)
-
cooperative bank (n. 合作银行;储蓄贷款协会)
-
cooperative association (合作协会,合作社)
-
cooperative advertising (n. 工商业联合广告)
-
He was doing his best to be cooperative. (他在尽全力配合。)
-
a cooperative witness (肯配合的目击者)
-
coefficient, collaborative ([农经]合作的;合作社的)
-
artel, co-op ([农经]合作社)
3167. amend
ə'mend 修改;改善,改进
ə'mend (Amend)人名;(德、英)阿门德
- make amends for (补偿;赔偿…损失)
-
The law was amended to include women. (该法律经修改把女性也包括在内。)
-
The defendant later amended his evidence. (被告后来修改了证词。)
-
‘Steve stole it – or rather borrowed it,’ he amended. (“史蒂夫偷的——应该说是借的。”他改口道。)
-
modify, to make better (修改;改善,改进)
-
go straight, straighten up (改正,改善;改过自新)
3168. idiom
'idiəm 成语,习语;土话
- the new musical idiom (新的音乐风格)
- phrase, dialect (成语,习语;土话)
3169. door
dɔ: 门;家,户;门口;通道
-
at the door (在门边)
-
open the door (开门)
-
next door (n. 隔壁邻居)
-
door to door (挨家挨户;门到门)
-
front door (n. 前门)
-
back door (后门;非法途径)
-
close the door (关门)
-
open door (门户开放;进入权)
-
shut the door (关门)
-
glass door (n. 玻璃门)
-
from door to door (挨家挨户地;自始至终地)
-
door lock (门锁;车门锁)
-
garage door (汽车库门,车库门)
-
side door (n. 侧门;旁门)
-
wooden door (木门)
-
automatic door (自动门)
-
sliding door (n. 拉门;滑动门)
-
knock on the door (敲门)
-
door handle (门把手)
-
slam the door (v. 摒弃;关门;拒绝)
-
Could you open the door for me? (请你帮我开门好吗?)
-
The door flew open and Ruth stormed in. (门一下子打开了,露丝气冲冲地跑了进来。)
-
Don’t forget to lock the garage door. (别忘了把车库的门锁上。)
- home, exit, gateway, channel, route ([建]门;家,户;门口;通道)
3170. luggage
'lʌɡidʒ 行李;皮箱
-
hand luggage (手提行李)
-
carry-on luggage (随身携带的行李)
-
luggage rack (行李架)
-
luggage office (行李房)
-
luggage tag (行李牌)
-
luggage check (行李提取单)
-
luggage compartment (行李舱架)
-
left luggage (n. 行李寄存)
-
luggage leather (箱包革)
-
luggage inspection (行李检查)
- They searched his luggage for illegal drugs. (他们搜查他的行李看是否藏有毒品。)
- belonging, baggage ([交]行李;皮箱)
3171. inclusive
in'klu:siv 包括的,包含的
-
inclusive of (把…包括在内)
-
all inclusive (无所不包的;包括一切的;总括)
- Not everyone shares his vision of an inclusive America. (不是所有人都同意他的观点,认为美国是个包容性很强的国家。)
- containing, encompassing (包括的,包含的)
3172. rouse
rauz 唤醒;激起,使振奋;惊起
rauz 觉醒;奋起
- rouse oneself (奋起;振作精神)
- His banging roused the neighbours. (他重重的关门声把邻居都吵醒了。)
-
arouse, wake sb. up (唤醒;激起,使振奋;惊起)
-
wake up, waken up (醒来;奋起)
-
arousal, wakefulness (觉醒;奋起)
3173. button
按钮;纽扣
扣住;扣紧;在…上装纽扣
-
on the button (准确,确切)
-
mouse button (鼠标按钮)
-
cancel button (取消按钮)
-
call button (叫人铃或警报铃之按钮)
-
radio button (单选按钮)
-
start button (启动按钮)
-
push button (按钮)
-
reset button ([计]重置键;复原按钮)
-
toolbar button ([计]工具栏按钮;工具条按钮)
-
push the button (按下按钮)
-
ok button (OK按钮)
-
play button (播放按钮;工作按钮)
-
stop button (停止按钮;制动按钮;停车按钮)
-
button switch (按钮开关)
-
command button (n. 命令按钮)
-
button up (按上,扣住;完成;守口如瓶)
-
power button (电源按钮;电源开关)
-
press button (按钮开关)
-
control button (控制按钮;操纵按钮)
-
belly button (肚脐;脐孔)
-
small pearl buttons (小的珍珠纽扣)
-
A button was missing from his shirt. (他的衬衫上掉了一颗纽扣。)
-
She undid (= unfastened ) the buttons of her blouse. (她解开衬衫的纽扣。)
-
pushbutton, press-button ([电]按钮;钮扣)
-
infibulate, buckle (扣住;扣紧;在…上装钮扣)
-
buckle (扣住;装有钮扣;扣上钮扣)
3174. realm
relm 领域,范围;王国
- in the realm of (在……领域里)
- the spiritual realm (精神领域)
- domain, territory, kingdom, province, world, universe, extent (领域,范围;王国)
3175. feast
fi:st 享受;款待,宴请
fi:st 筵席,宴会;节日
-
feast on (尽情欣赏;尽情享受;大吃大喝)
-
feast day (n. 节日;斋日;宗教节日)
-
wedding feast (n. 喜筵)
- Only a few feet away, their captors feasted in the castle's banqueting hall. (仅仅几英尺外,俘获他们的人在城堡的宴会厅里大吃大喝。)
-
enjoy, guest (享受;款待,宴请)
-
festival, holiday (筵席,宴会;节日)
-
banquet (享受;参加宴会)
3176. prosper
'prɔspə 繁荣,昌盛;成功
'prɔspə (Prosper)人名;(英、德、罗、法)普罗斯珀
- His business continued to prosper. (他的生意持续兴隆。)
- arrive, flower, win, thrive (繁荣,昌盛;成功)
3177. idiot
'idiət 笨蛋,傻瓜;白痴
- idiot box (电视机)
- It was all your fault, you idiot. (全是你的错,你这笨蛋。)
- simple, turkey, natural, put, stupid (笨蛋,傻瓜;[心理]白痴)
3178. tramp
træmp 流浪;践踏,踩;脚步沉重地行走
træmp 流浪者;沉重的脚步声;徒步旅行
- on the tramp (走江湖,跑码头;漂泊着)
- He tramped the streets looking for work. (他在街上四处奔走,寻找工作。)
-
step, vagabondize (流浪;践踏,踩;脚步沉重地行走)
-
Vagabonds, Nads (流浪者;沉重的脚步声;徒步旅行)
-
ride down, tread on sth (践踏,踩;走过)
3179. knob
nɔb 把手;瘤;球形突出物
nɔb 鼓起
nɔb 使有球形突出物
-
with knobs on ([俚语]尤其突出地,更加)
-
door knob (门把手;门把捏手)
-
adjusting knob (调节旋钮)
-
control knob (控制旋钮;调节炳)
-
He thought the door was locked, but he turned the knob and the door opened. (他本以为门是锁住的,但是转了一下把手门就开了。)
-
a brass door knob (黄铜门把手)
-
I adjusted the volume knob and sat down. (我调节好音量旋钮,坐了下来。)
-
handle, node (把手;瘤;球形突出物)
-
summon up, belly (鼓起)
3180. wonderful
极好的,精彩的,绝妙的;奇妙的;美妙;胜;神妙
-
wonderful life (美妙人生(电视剧))
-
have a wonderful time (玩得快活极了)
-
wonderful memories (许多美好的记忆)
- It’s wonderful what doctors can do nowadays. (如今医生的本领着实令人称奇。)
- excellent, famous, super, great, class (奇妙的;极好的)
3181. waterproof
'wɔ:təpru:f, 'wɔ- 防水的,不透水的
'wɔ:təpru:f, 'wɔ- 使防水
'wɔ:təpru:f, 'wɔ- 防水材料
-
waterproof paint (防水涂料;防水漆)
-
waterproof concrete (防水混凝土;防水砼)
-
waterproof membrane (防水膜)
-
waterproof paper (防水纸,防潮纸)
-
waterproof agent (防水剂)
-
waterproof jacket (防水密外套;防水夹克)
-
waterproof fabric (防水布;防水织物)
-
waterproof cloth (防水布)
-
a waterproof jacket (防水上衣)
-
waterproof adhesive (防水黏合剂)
-
Rub the wax in to make the shoe waterproof. (在鞋子上抹点蜡使其防水。)
-
splashproof, hose-proof (防水的,[建]不透水的)
-
rainproof (使防水)
3182. ox
ɔks 牛;公牛
- cattle, bull ([畜牧][脊椎]牛;公牛)
3183. commend
kə'mend 推荐;称赞;把…委托
-
highly commended (高度赞赏;受到好评的)
-
commend me to (◎请代我问候…,请代我向…致意)
- The paper was highly commended in the UK Press Awards. (该报获得了“英国新闻奖”的高度褒奖。)
-
recommend, put in a good word (推荐;称赞;把…委托)
-
speak well of, pay a tribute to (称赞;表扬)
3184. inertia
i'nə:ʃiə [力] 惯性;惰性,迟钝;不活动
-
moment of inertia (惯性矩,转动惯量)
-
inertia force (惯性力)
-
thermal inertia (热惰性;热惯性(温升速率的倒数);热惯量)
-
rotational inertia (转动惯量;转动惯性;惯性矩)
-
inertia moment (惯性力矩,惯性矩;惰性力矩)
-
rotary inertia (转动惯量)
-
inertia effect (惯性效应;惯性效果)
-
inertia load ([机械]惯性负载)
-
inertia tensor ([物]惯性张量)
-
force of inertia (惯性力)
- political inertia (政治上的保守)
- nonreactivity, inaction ([力]惯性;[化学]惰性,迟钝;不活动)
3185. melon
'melən 瓜;甜瓜;大肚子;圆鼓鼓像瓜似的东西
-
melon seeds (瓜子)
-
bitter melon (苦瓜)
-
hami melon (哈密瓜)
-
water melon (西瓜)
-
winter melon (冬瓜)
-
honeydew melon (蜜瓜;甜瓜)
-
rock melon (哈密瓜;硬皮甜瓜;木瓜)
-
sweet melon (蜜瓜)
- ...some juicy slices of melon. (…几片多汁的甜瓜。)
- muskmelon (瓜;甜瓜;大肚子;圆鼓鼓像瓜似的东西)
3186. gramme
ɡræm 克
3187. fireman
'faiəmən 消防队员;救火队员;锅炉工
- pompier (消防队员;救火队员;锅炉工)
3188. industrialize
in'dʌtriəlaiz 使工业化
- Energy consumption rises as countries industrialize. (能源消耗随着各国工业化而增加。)
3189. warfare
'wɔ:fεə 战争;冲突
-
electronic warfare (使用电脑控制之武器的战争,电子战争)
-
psychological warfare (心理战)
-
positional warfare (阵地战)
-
chemical warfare (化学战争)
-
acoustic warfare (音响战)
-
germ warfare (细菌战)
-
biological warfare (生物战;细菌战)
-
trench warfare (堑壕战)
-
mimic warfare (模拟战争)
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submarine warfare (潜艇战)
- the realities of modern warfare (现代战争的真实面貌)
- war, interference, sword, conflict, collision (战争;冲突)
3190. accumulate
ə'kju:mjuleit 累积;积聚
- It is unjust that a privileged few should continue to accumulate wealth. (少数特权阶级继续积聚财富,这是不公平的。)
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store up (累积;积聚)
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scrape up (积攒)
3191. crew
kru: 队,组;全体人员,全体船员
kru: 一起工作
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crew member (乘务员)
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a crew of (一组工作人员)
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film crew (影片摄制组)
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cabin crew (航班空服人员)
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flight crew (机组人员;飞行人员;空勤人员)
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ground crew ((维修飞机的)地勤人员)
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camera crew (n. 电影(或电视)摄制组)
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aircraft crew (机组,机务人员)
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air crew (机组;机务人员)
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construction crew (施工员;建筑队;施工队)
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wrecking crew (营救组;抢险队)
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rescue crew (救护队)
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The plane crashed, killing two of the crew and four passengers. (飞机坠毁,造成两名机组人员和四名乘客死亡。)
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a crew member (一名机组人员)
- team, group, personnel, suit (队,组;全体人员,全体船员)
3192. moss
mɔs 苔藓;泥沼
mɔs 使长满苔藓
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kate moss (凯特·摩斯(英国超级模特))
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peat moss (泥煤苔(泥煤的主成分))
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spanish moss (铁兰)
- ...ground covered over with moss. (…长满青苔的地面。)
- mire ([植]苔藓;泥沼)
3193. necessity
ni'sesəti, nə- 需要;必然性;必需品
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of necessity (必然地;不可避免地)
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out of necessity (出于需要,必定)
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by necessity (不得已;必然地,不可避免地)
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logical necessity (必然性,逻辑的必然性)
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She saw books as a necessity, not a luxury. (她视书籍为必需品而非奢侈品。)
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A car is an absolute necessity if you live in the country. (你要是住在乡下,绝对需要有辆汽车。)
- need, want, demand, requirement for (需要;[数]必然性;[经]必需品)
3194. utmost
'ʌtməust 极限;最大可能
'ʌtməust 极度的;最远的
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to the utmost (极度;尽力)
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do one's utmost (尽全力,竭力)
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utmost good faith (最大诚信;绝对信任)
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at the utmost (至多)
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The medical staff did their utmost(= tried as hard as they could ) to save the patient’s life. (医护人员竭尽全力挽救那位病人的生命。)
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It is a matter of the utmost urgency to find out what has happened to these people. (当务之急是弄清楚这些人出了什么事。)
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Security matters are treated with the utmost seriousness. (安全问题受到极为严肃的对待。)
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limitation, threshold, terminal (极限;最大可能)
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excessive, extreme (极度的;最远的)
3195. detector
探测器;检测器;发现者;侦察器
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metal detector (金属探测器)
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gas detector (气体检测器;瓦斯检查器;检气管)
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infrared detector (红外检测器)
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smoke detector (烟雾报警器)
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fire detector (火警探测器;爆炸性气体测定器)
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flaw detector (探伤仪;裂痕探测仪)
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detector array (探测器阵列;检波器组合)
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flame ionization detector (火焰离子化检测器;火焰电离检测器)
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photoelectric detector (光电探测器)
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leak detector (检漏器)
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phase detector (相位侦测器(等于phase discriminator))
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temperature detector (测温器)
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ultrasonic flaw detector ([工]超声波探伤仪)
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edge detector ([机]边界检测器)
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lie detector (测谎仪)
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uv detector (紫外检测器;紫外探测器)
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ultraviolet detector ([化]紫外光检测器)
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current detector (检流器)
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flame detector (自动防火器;火焰检测器)
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photo detector (光监测装置;光检器)
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a smoke detector (烟雾探测器)
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a metal detector (金属探测器)
- finder, discoverer ([自][电子]检测器;发现者;侦察器)
3196. obsession
əb'seʃən, ɔb- 痴迷;困扰;[内科][心理] 强迫观念
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Gambling became an obsession, and he eventually lost everything. (他迷上赌博,最后失去了一切。)
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The game pachinko became a national obsession. (弹珠机游戏已经风靡全国。)
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He has an enthusiasm for art, to the point of obsession in my opinion. (他对艺术很热衷,在我看来已经到了痴迷的程度。)
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She looked after him with a devotion bordering on obsession. (她尽心尽力地照顾他,简直到了沉迷的地步。)
- besetment, obsessive idea (痴迷;困扰;[内科][心理]强迫观念)
3197. southwest
,sauθ'west 西南方
,sauθ'west 西南的
,sauθ'west 往西南;来自西南
- southwest airlines (美国西南航空公司)
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...some 500 kilometres to the southwest of Johannesburg. (…约翰内斯堡西南约五百公里。)
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We took a plane southwest across the Anatolian plateau to Cappadocia. (我们乘飞机朝西南方,越过安纳托利亚高原,飞往卡帕多细亚。)
3198. vegetarian
,vedʒi'tεəriən 素食者;食草动物
,vedʒi'tεəriən 素食的
- vegetarian food (素食;斋饭)
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Our youngest daughter is a vegetarian. (我们的小女儿是个素食主义者。)
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dishes suitable for vegetarians (适合素食者的菜肴)
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I’m thinking about becoming a vegetarian. (我在考虑戒除荤食。)
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Yasmin sticks to a strict vegetarian diet. (亚斯敏坚持一种严格的纯素饮食。)
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veggie, herbivore (素食者;食草动物)
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meatless, maigre (素食的)
3199. inhale
in'heil 吸入;猛吃猛喝
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It is dangerous to inhale ammonia fumes. (吸入氨气是很危险的。)
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Myra lit another cigarette and inhaled deeply (= breathed in a lot of smoke ). (迈拉又点上一支烟,深深地吸了一口。)
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inbreathe, to breathe in (吸入;猛吃猛喝)
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air intake, to breathe in (吸气)