100_考研必考词汇(正序版)
100. cartoon
kɑ:'tu:n 漫画,幽默画;动画片
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animated cartoon (n. 动画;卡通片)
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cartoon network (卡通频道;卡通电视网(美国一个专门播放动画节目的有线电视频道))
- cartoon characters such as Donald Duck (唐老鸭一类的卡通人物)
- animated picture, animated film (卡通片,[电影]动画片;连环漫画)
101. carve
kɑ:v (雕)刻
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carve out (创业;开拓;雕刻)
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carve up (v. 瓜分;划分)
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carve out of (从……切出(引伸为修建))
- carved wooden chairs (木雕椅子)
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grave, engrave (雕刻;切开;开创)
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slice from, cut open (切开;做雕刻工作)
102. care
kεə 小心;关怀,照料
kεə (about)关心,介意,计较
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take care (注意;小心)
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take care of (照顾;注意;抚养)
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care of (由…转交)
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health care (卫生保健)
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take care of oneself (照顾自己;颐养)
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care about (v. 担心,关心)
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care for (关心,照顾;喜欢)
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medical care (医疗护理)
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don't care (不管,不在意)
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nursing care (护理)
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skin care (护肤品;皮肤护理)
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take good care (好好照顾;珍重)
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take good care of (照顾好;好好照看)
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with care (小心地)
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personal care (个人护理;个人护理用品)
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health care products (保健品)
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child care (儿童保育)
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health care system (保健系统;医疗制度)
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intensive care (重病特别护理)
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take care of yourself (照顾好你自己;自己多保重)
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high standards of medical care (高水平的医疗护理)
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They shared the care of the children. (他们共同照顾孩子。)
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Care facilities for the elderly are inadequate. (老年人的护理设施很缺乏。)
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disturbance, worries (关怀;照料;谨慎;忧虑)
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tend, attend, think of (照顾;关心;喜爱;顾虑)
103. career
(个人的)事业;专业,生涯,职业,经历
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career development (职业发展,职业培训)
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career planning (生涯规划;职业规划;事业前途策划)
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career opportunities (就业机会,人事广告)
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career path (职业道路)
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career management (职业生涯管理)
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career guidance (就业指导;就业辅导)
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career change (职业变换)
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career goal (事业目标)
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academic career (学历;学业)
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career choice (职业选择;事业选择;选择职业)
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career education (生涯教育;职业教育;事业教育)
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career ladder (职业阶梯)
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make a career (向上爬,谋求发迹)
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career counseling (职业咨询,事业咨询)
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career fair (招聘会)
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career objective (职业目标,求职目标)
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career stage (职业阶段)
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career diplomat (职业外交家)
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career plateau (职业高原;职业生涯高原)
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a teaching career (教学事业)
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He realized that his acting career was over. (他意识到自己的演艺事业已走到了尽头。)
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a physiotherapist who wanted to make a dramatic career change by becoming an author (想彻底改行当作家的理疗师)
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Nurses want an improved career structure (= better opportunities to move upwards in their jobs ) . (护士希望有更好的职业架构。)
- enterprise, profession, employment, pursuit, cause (事业,职业;生涯)
104. careful
'kεəful 小心的,仔细的;细致的,精心的
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careful in (在…方面小心)
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careful consideration (深思熟虑;细心考虑)
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be careful with (小心;照顾)
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be careful about (当心,注意)
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be careful of (小心,注意;当心…,对…仔细)
- Be careful - the floor’s slippery. (小心——地板很滑。)
- aborative, elaborative (仔细的,小心的)
105. caress
kə'res 爱抚,抚摸
- His hands gently caressed her body. (他的双手温柔地抚摸着她的身体。)
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daut, dawt (爱抚,抚抱)
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petting, embracement (爱抚,拥抱;接吻)
106. cat
猫;猫科;
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cats and dogs ([美俚]价值低的股票;杂物;(下雨)猛烈地;大量地)
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black cat (黑猫(软件名称))
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bell the cat (为大家的利益承担危险)
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old cat (脾气很坏的老太婆)
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cat and mouse (猫戏老鼠;恣意玩弄折磨(像猫对老鼠般))
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big cat (大型猫科动物)
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fat cat ([美俚]有钱有势的人;谋求特权)
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wild cat (野猫;初探井,野猫井)
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cat-and-dog life ((特指夫妇)过吵闹不休的生活,像猫狗一样不和 [常与动词 lead 连用,有时作 cat-and-dog existence, fight]等)
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cat eye (猫眼)
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cheshire cat (常露齿嘻笑的猫)
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dead cat (猛烈的攻击)
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like a scalded cat (拼命逃走;到处乱窜)
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copy cat (盲目的模仿者)
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cat burglar (飞贼;身手敏捷的贼)
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siamese cat (暹罗猫)
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cat scan (计算机X射线轴向分层造影扫描图)
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leopard cat (豹猫)
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house cat (屋猫;家猫)
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pussy cat (小猫咪;没种的家伙)
- The police played an elaborate game of cat and mouse to trap him. (警方跟他玩了一场精心布局的猫捉老鼠游戏,诱他落网。)
- pussy-cat, grimalkin ([脊椎]猫;猫科动物)
107. catalog
'kætəlɔɡ (ue)目录(册)
'kætəlɔɡ 编目(录)
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product catalog (产品目录)
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card catalog (图书馆里的卡片目录(等于card catalogue))
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Next, upload the files to the catalog. (接下来,将文件上传到目录。)
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I looked over the catalog you gave me this morning, and I'd like to discuss prices on your computer speakers. (今天早上我已经详细看过你给我的目录了。 我想讨论有关你们计算机扬声器的价格。)
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registration, directory, entry, content, list ([图情][计]目录;登记)
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register, book in (登记;为…编目录)
108. catastrophe
kə'tæstrəfi 大灾难;(悲剧)结局
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catastrophe theory ([数]突变理论)
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catastrophe model (激变模型)
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catastrophe risk (巨灾风险;特殊风险)
- From all points of view, war would be a catastrophe. (从各个方面来看,战争都会是一场灾难。)
- fiasco, smashup (大灾难;大祸;惨败)
109. catch
kætʃ 捕捉,捕获;赶上;感染;理解,听到
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catch oneself (发觉自己讲错而突然住嘴)
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catch up (赶上;把…缠住)
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catch up with (赶上,追上;逮捕;处罚)
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catch on (理解,明白;变得流行)
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catch the train (赶火车)
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catch fish (抓鱼,捕鱼)
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catch up on (赶上;得到……消息;弥补)
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catch fire (着火)
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catch a glimpse of (瞥见)
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catch in (被……困住,绊住)
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catch at (试图抓住;死命抓住;渴望获得)
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catch hold of (抓住;拥有)
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catch all (打捞工具;选择全部;设立预设帐号)
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catch my breath (喘气;随着我的呼吸)
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catch you later (待会见,回头见)
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catch phrase (妙句;引人注意的文句)
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catch the eye (引人注目)
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catch a bus (赶公共汽车;赶公交车)
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lock catch (锁扣)
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catch a ball (接球;接住球)
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Anton caught malaria in Mali, and nearly died. (安东在马里染上疟疾,差点丢了性命。)
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Many young people are still ignorant about how HIV is caught. (许多年轻人对艾滋病病毒是如何染上的仍然一无所知。)
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realize, affect, grasp, contract, communicate (赶上;抓住;感染;了解)
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get up to, make it to (赶上;抓住)
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haul (捕捉;捕获物;窗钩)
110. category
'kætiɡəri 种类,部属,类目;范畴,类型
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product category (产品类别;产品目录;积范畴)
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first category (第一纲)
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category theory (范畴论)
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category management (品类管理;类别管理)
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semantic category (语义范畴;语义类别)
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taxonomic category (同类范畴;分类范畴;分类项目)
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social category (社会类属;社会范畴)
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job category (工作类型;工作性质)
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subject category (学科分类;主题范畴)
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people in the over-45 age category (属45岁以上年龄组的人)
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Seats are available in eight of the ten price categories . (座位共有10种票价,现有8种可售。)
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Williams’ style does not fit easily into the category of jazz. (威廉斯的风格不能轻易归入爵士乐的范畴。)
- variety, classification, kind, manner, sort, nature (种类,分类;[数]范畴)
111. cater
'keitə (for/to)满足,迎合;(for)提供饮食及服务
- cater for (迎合;供应伙食;为…提供所需)
- We cater to an exclusive clientele. (我们满足一个特殊客户群的需求。)
- humor, meet the demand (投合,迎合;满足需要;提供饮食及服务)
112. cathedral
kə'θi:drəl 大教堂
- St Paul’s Cathedral (圣保罗大教堂)
- minster, duomo (大教堂)
113. Catholic
'kæθəlik 天主教的
'kæθəlik 天主教徒
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catholic church (天主教;天主教会;天主教堂;大公教会)
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roman catholic (罗马天主教的;天主教会的;天主教徒)
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roman catholic church (罗马天主教会;罗马公教)
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...the Catholic Church. (…天主教会。)
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At least nine out of ten Mexicans are baptized Catholics. (至少十分之九的墨西哥人是受过洗礼的天主教徒。)
114. cattle
'kætl 牛;牲口,家畜
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beef cattle (菜牛)
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dairy cattle (奶牛;乳畜)
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cattle hide (牛皮)
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cattle breeding (牛饲养;畜牧)
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cattle farm (养牛场,奶牛场)
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black cattle (菜牛;肉牛;黑奴;供食肉类的牲口)
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herds of cattle (n. 牧群)
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herds of cattle (成群的牛)
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a cattle rancher (牧牛场场主)
- ox, moo-cow ([脊椎][畜牧]牛;牲畜(骂人的话);家畜;无价值的人)
115. accident
'æksidənt 意外遭遇,事故;意外(因素)
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traffic accident (交通事故)
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by accident (偶然;意外地)
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car accident (车祸;交通事故)
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accident insurance (意外保险;事故保险)
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accident prevention (事故预防;安全措施)
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fire accident (火灾事故;失火)
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accident rate (意外伤害率)
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road accident (交通事故)
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fatal accident (死亡事故)
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nuclear accident (核事故)
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industrial accident (工伤事故;工业事故;劳动事故)
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have an accident (vi. 出事故)
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cerebrovascular accident ([医]脑血管意外(等于中风);脑血管伤害)
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personal accident insurance (个人人身意外伤害保险)
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collision accident (碰撞事故;空中相撞事故)
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vehicle accident (交通事故)
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aviation accident (航空事故;飞机失事;飞行事故)
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transportation accident (交通事故)
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minor accident (轻微事故;小事故)
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unexpected accident (不能预料的事故)
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Ken had an accident at work and had to go to hospital. (肯在工作中出了事故,不得不去医院。)
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I’m sorry about breaking the vase – it was an accident (= I did not intend to do it ) . (对不起,我把花瓶打碎了——这是个意外。)
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She was injured in a freak accident (= an unusual accident ) when a wall suddenly collapsed. (她在一场墙壁突然倒塌的诡异事故中受了伤。)
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I had a slight accident with your coffee. (出了个小小的意外,我把你的咖啡弄洒了。)
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They lost their lives in a tragic accident . (他们在一次悲惨的事故中丧生。)
- occurring, slip ([安全]事故;意外;[法]意外事件;机遇)
116. accidental
,æksi'dentəl 偶然的;意外的;无意中的
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accidental death (意外死亡;非正常死亡)
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accidental damage (意外损坏)
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accidental explosion (意外爆炸,偶发性爆炸)
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accidental error (偶然误差;偶然性错误;随机误差)
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an accidental discharge of toxic waste (有毒废料的意外排放)
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Buy an insurance policy that covers accidental damage . (购买一份意外损害保单。)
- unexpected, sudden, subsidiary, surprising, occasional (意外的;偶然的;附属的;临时记号的)
117. acid
'æsid 酸,酸性物质a.酸的,酸味的;尖刻的
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amino acid (n. [化]氨基酸)
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acetic acid ([化]醋酸,乙酸)
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sulfuric acid (硫酸)
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fatty acid ([化]脂肪酸)
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lactic acid (乳酸)
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phosphoric acid ([化]磷酸)
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acrylic acid (丙烯酸)
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hydrochloric acid (盐酸)
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citric acid (柠檬酸)
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nitric acid ([化]硝酸)
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sulphuric acid (硫酸)
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acid rain (酸雨)
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hyaluronic acid ([生化]透明质酸;玻璃酸)
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organic acid (有机酸)
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nucleic acid ([生化]核酸)
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benzoic acid ([化]苯甲酸)
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acid solution ([化]酸溶液)
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lactic acid bacteria (乳酸菌)
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acid content (酸性含量)
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oxalic acid ([化]草酸)
- sulphuric acid (硫酸)
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acerbity ([化学]酸;<俚>迷幻药)
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sour, vinegary ([食品]酸的;讽刺的;刻薄的)
118. coincide
同时发生;巧合;一致;相符;
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coincide with (符合;与...相一致)
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happen to coincide (不约而同;不谋而合)
- When our vacations coincided, we often holidayed together. (我们的假期要是凑巧赶在一起,我们常常会一同去度假。)
- cotton, square, identify, accord (一致,符合;同时发生)
119. coincidence
kəu'insidəns 巧合;同时发生,共同存在;符合,一致
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coincidence rate (符合率;符合计数率)
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by coincidence (碰巧)
- ‘I’m going to Appleby tomorrow.’ ‘ What a coincidence ! I’m going there too.’ (“明天我要去阿普尔比。”“太巧了!我也要去那里。”)
- accordance, unity, agreement, identity, keeping (巧合;一致;同时发生)
120. decide
di'said 决定,下决心;解决,裁决
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decide on (决定;选定)
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decide for (作对…有利的决定;赞成做某事)
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decide to do (决定做某事)
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decide upon (vt. 考虑后决定;对…作出决定)
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decide against (决定不;作出不利于…的判决)
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Has anything been decided yet? (已经作出什么决定了吗?)
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The trainees decide among themselves what programs to take. (受训者自行选择课程。)
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After a long discussion, they decided in favour of (= chose ) the older applicant. (经过长时间的讨论,他们决定选那位较年长的求职者。)
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settle, condition, conclude (决定;解决;判决)
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will, determine to (决定,下决心)
121. incidence
'insidəns 影响程度,影响范围;发生率
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incidence rate (发生率,发病率)
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incidence angle (入射角,迎角;安装角)
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angle of incidence ([计]入射角)
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normal incidence (正入射;垂直入射;法线入射)
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incidence matrix (关联矩阵)
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incidence of a disease (发病率)
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oblique incidence (倾斜入射)
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grazing incidence (掠入射;切线入射;临界入射)
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glancing incidence (掠入射;切线入射)
- The incidence of breast cancer increases with age. (乳腺癌的发病率随着年龄的增长而上升。)
- infection, impression, effect, influence, affection (发生率;影响;[光]入射;影响范围)
122. incident
'insidənt 事件,事变
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incident angle (入射角)
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incident light ([化]入射光)
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incident wave (入射波)
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incident beam (入射光;入射波束,入射电子束)
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incident ray (入射线)
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critical incident (危机事故)
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incident energy (入射能)
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incident rate (事件率,呼唤率)
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incident radiation (入射辐射)
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incident power (入射功率)
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Am I at risk because of some incident in my sexual past? (我过去性生活中的某件事会使我处于危险境地吗?)
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Roads were sealed off because of a major incident. (因为发生重大事故,道路被封锁了。)
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event, circumstance, occurrence, scene, happening (事件,事变;插曲)
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incoming ([光]入射的;附带的;易发生的,伴随而来的)
123. suicide
'sjuisaid 自杀;给自己带来恶劣后果的行为
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commit suicide (自杀)
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committed suicide (自杀死亡)
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suicide bomber (人体炸弹)
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suicide rate (自杀率)
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suicide bombing (自杀性爆炸)
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suicide gene (自杀基因)
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suicide attack (自杀式袭击)
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attempted suicide (自杀未遂)
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assisted suicide (协助自杀;帮助自杀)
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double suicide (双双自杀;殉情)
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More people commit suicide at Christmas than at any other time. (圣诞节期间自杀的人比其他任何时候都多。)
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My mother attempted suicide on many occasions. (我母亲多次试图自杀。)
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He apparently left a suicide note (= letter explaining his reasons for killing himself ) on his desk. (他显然在桌上留了封绝笔信。)
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Dutch act, self-destruction (自杀;自杀行为;自杀者)
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self-destruct (自杀的)
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kill oneself, take one's own life (自杀)
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kill oneself, take one's own life (自杀)
124. decision
di'siʒən 决定,决心;决议;决策
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decision making (判定,决策)
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decision support (决策支持)
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make a decision (作决定)
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decision support system (决策支持系统;判定支援系统)
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final decision (最后决定)
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decision tree (决策树,决策图表)
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decision model (决策模型)
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make decision (作决定;下决心)
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strategic decision (战略决策)
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management decision (管理决策)
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decision maker (决策人)
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decision table (决策表;判定表)
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decision method (判定方法,决策方法)
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policy decision (政策决定;方针决策)
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decision analysis (决策分析)
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decision process (判定过程)
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decision theory (n. 决策论)
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court decision (法院判决;法院裁定)
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decision problem (判定问题)
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group decision making (群体决策;团体决策)
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Do you ever wonder if you made the right decision? (你怀疑过自己所作的决定是否正确吗?)
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The judges’ decision is final (= it will not be changed ) . (法官的裁决是最终判决。)
- determination, resolution, push, backbone (决定,决心;决议)
125. decisive
di'saisiv 决定性的
- decisive factor (决定性因素)
- a decisive leader (果断的领袖)
- crucial, critical, final, committed, confirmed (决定性的;果断的,坚定的)
126. incidentally
,insi'dentəli 附带地,顺便提及
-
Incidentally, where were you born? (顺便问一下,你在哪儿出生的?)
-
The wine, incidentally, goes very well with a mature cheese. (顺便说一下,这种葡萄酒配熟干酪味道很好。)
- passingly, accidentally (顺便;偶然地;附带地)
127. concise
kən'sais 简明的,简洁的
- Your summary should be as clear and concise as possible. (你的总结应该尽可能地明白简洁。)
- brief, compact (简明的,简洁的)
128. cut
kʌt 切,割,削;削减,删节
kʌt 切口,伤口
-
cut off (切断;中断;使死亡;剥夺继承权)
-
cut down (v. 削减;砍倒;杀死;删节;胜过)
-
cut in (插嘴;超车;插入)
-
cut into (v. 打断;侵犯)
-
cut out (切断;删去;停止;关掉)
-
cut back (削减;修剪;(美)倒叙;[球]急忙返回)
-
cut short (v. 缩短;打断;缩减)
-
cut from (从…上切下)
-
cut through (刺穿;抄近路走过)
-
cut down on (削减,减少)
-
cut up (vt. 切碎;抨击)
-
cut back on (削减,缩减;减低)
-
cut on (v. 很快向前走;赶路)
-
short cut (短路,捷径;快捷方式)
-
cut away (切掉,砍掉)
-
tax cut (减税)
-
power cut (供电中断,停电)
-
cut across (抄近路通过;径直穿过;打断)
-
cut flower (n. 切花,鲜切花;插瓶花)
-
cut out for (适合于,准备;与……相配合)
-
Do you want me to cut the cake? (要我切蛋糕吗?)
-
The telephone wires had been cut minutes before the assault. (袭击前几分钟,电话线已经被切断。)
-
shorten, bite (削减;[机]切割;缩短;刺痛)
-
intersect ([机]切割;相交;切牌;停拍;不出席)
-
wound, incision (削减;伤口;切口;(服装等的)式样;削球)
-
reduced, scrimpy (缩减的;割下的;雕过的)
129. execute
'eksikju:t 实行;实施;执行;完成;履行;处死
- execute plan (执行计划)
- 13 people were summarily executed (= killed without any trial or legal process ) by the guerrillas. (有13人被游击队员就地处决。)
- perform, implement, enforce (实行;执行;处死)
130. executive
总经理,董事,行政负责人
执行的,实施的
-
chief executive (行政长官;董事长;美国总统;(美国的)州长)
-
executive director (执行理事;常务董事)
-
executive committee (执行委员会)
-
executive officer (主任参谋,执行官)
-
chief executive officer (首席执行官;总裁)
-
executive search (猎头(等于headhunting);搜寻高级管理人员(的做法))
-
executive power (行政权;执行权;行政管理权)
-
executive yuan (行政院)
-
executive vice president (执行副总裁)
-
executive council (执行委员会)
-
executive branch (行政部门)
-
executive board (执行委员会)
-
senior executive (高级主管;高级执行官)
-
executive ability (执行力;行政能力)
-
executive function (行政上的职能)
-
executive compensation (管理层薪资水平)
-
executive program (可执行程序)
-
executive management (行政管理;高级管理层;主管经理管理层)
-
executive chairman (执行主席;执行总裁)
-
executive office (办公室;行政办公室;经理办公室)
- a marketing executive (营销主管)
-
administrative, front-office ([计]行政的;经营的;执行的,经营管理的)
-
manager, gerente (经理;执行委员会;[计]执行者;经理主管人员)
131. accept
ək'sept 接受,领受;认可,同意
ək'sept 同意,认可
- accept of (v. 承兑)
-
Rick accepted her offer of coffee. (她请里克喝咖啡,他接受了。)
-
He accepted the invitation to stay with us. (他接受了邀请来我们家住。)
-
His school reports said that he is always ready to accept a challenge (= agree to do something difficult ) . (他的学业报告上说他乐于接受挑战。)
-
Please accept this small gift. (请收下这份小小的礼物。)
-
They offered me a job and I accepted. (他们给我一份工作,我接受了。)
-
He readily accepted her invitation (= accepted it quickly ) . (他欣然接受了她的邀请。)
-
undertake, adopt, recognize, contain, shoulder (接受;承认;承担;承兑;容纳)
-
recognize, grant (承认;同意;承兑)
132. acceptance
ək'septəns 接受,接收,验收,接纳;承认,认可
-
final acceptance (验收;最终验收;最后验收)
-
acceptance test (验收测试;接收试验)
-
acceptance criteria (验收准则)
-
acceptance check (验收)
-
inspection and acceptance (验收)
-
acceptance rate ([经]票据贴现率)
-
wide acceptance (广泛承认)
-
public acceptance (公众谅解,公众接受;令公众认受)
-
acceptance certificate (验收证明书)
-
general acceptance (一般承兑)
-
acceptance testing (验收测试;接收测试)
-
acceptance speech (n. 总统候选人所做的提名演讲)
-
letter of acceptance (中标通知书;接受函)
-
acceptance standard (验收标准)
-
acceptance inspection (验收;验收检验)
-
acceptance level (验收标准;验收水平)
-
bank acceptance (银行承兑汇票)
-
conditional acceptance (附条件承诺;有条件承付汇票)
-
banker's acceptance (银行承兑汇票(等于bank acceptance))
-
acceptance report (接收报告)
- He wrote a letter of acceptance (= a letter in which you agree to accept a job, university place etc ) to the university. (他给那所大学写了一封接受函。)
- receiving, adoption (接受;接纳;[金融]承兑;赞同)
133. concept
'kɔnsept 概念,观念,设想
-
new concept (新概念)
-
basic concept (基本概念;本义)
-
design concept (设计理念;设计构思;设计原理)
-
concept design (概念设计)
-
marketing concept (市场营销观念)
-
general concept (一般概念;概念知识)
-
product concept (产品概念)
-
key concept (关键概念;基本概念;主要概念)
-
concept map (概念图)
-
concept car (概念车)
-
concept development (概念发展)
-
time concept (时间概念)
-
concept art (概念艺术;概念创作图)
-
operational concept (操作概念;作战原则)
-
production concept (生产观念)
-
concept vehicle (概念车)
-
accounting concept (会计基础理论;会计学概念;会计观念)
-
concept learning (概念学习)
-
spatial concept (空间概念)
-
concept formation (概念形成)
-
a new concept in business travel (商务旅行的新理念)
-
our basic concepts of decent human behaviour (我们对得体的人类行为的基本观念)
-
It’s very simple, once you grasp the concept . (你一旦掌握了这个概念之后就很简单了。)
- idea, sense, notion, construct (观念,概念)
134. except
ik'sept 除…之外
ik'sept 除外;反对
-
except for (除了…以外;要不是由于)
-
except as (除…之外)
-
They were all there except me. (除了我以外他们都在那里。)
-
We all went except him. (除他以外, 我们都去了。)
-
They all howled with laughter except me. (除了我以外,他们全都哈哈大笑起来。)
-
object, sit down on, to oppose (反对)
-
unless, besides, in addition to (除…之外)
-
but for (除了;要不是)
135. exception
ik'sepʃən 例外,除外;反对;异议
-
with the exception of (除了…以外)
-
without exception (无例外地,一律)
-
with the exception (除了…情况)
-
no exception (没有例外;无一例外)
-
an exception to (…的一个例外)
-
exception handling (异常处理,异常情况处理;例外处理)
-
exception to the rule (出轨边缘)
-
make an exception (例外,破例)
-
take exception (反对;有反感)
-
exception handler (异常处理程序)
-
It’s been cold, but today’s an exception. (天气一直寒冷,但今天是个例外。)
-
The law applies to all EU countries; Britain is no exception. (这项法律适用于所有欧盟国家,英国也不例外。)
-
We don’t usually accept checks, but for you we’ll make an exception (= not include you in this rule ). (我们一般不接受支票,但对你我们就破个例。)
-
The spelling of this word is an interesting exception to the rule. (这个单词的拼法是该规则一个有趣的例外。)
-
Successful two-career couples are still the exception, not the rule (= used to emphasize that something is unusual ). (夫妇俩都事业有成的仍不常见。)
- dissention, demurral (例外;异议)
136. exceptional
ik'sepʃənəl 例外的,异常的
-
exceptional circumstances (特殊情况;例外情况)
-
exceptional child (n. 特殊(异常)儿童)
-
exceptional performance (非同一般的表现)
-
truly exceptional (无与伦比)
-
exceptional case (例外事件;特殊情况)
-
exceptional ability (特殊才能,特殊能力)
-
exceptional value (例外值)
-
an exceptional student (出类拔萃的学生)
-
exceptional bravery (非凡的勇气)
- novel, exquisite (异常的,例外的)
137. reception
ri'sepʃən 接待,招待会;接收,接受,接收效果
-
warm reception (热情接待)
-
reception desk (接待处(等于front desk))
-
reception area (接待处;接待室)
-
reception room (会客室,接待室)
-
wedding reception (结婚宴会,婚宴)
-
reception centre (n. 接待处)
-
She was unsure of her reception after everything that had happened. (发生了这些事后,她对自己是否还受欢迎没把握。)
-
The plans received a mixed reception from unions (= some people liked them, others did not ) . (各工会对这些计划反响不一。)
- reaction, response, behavior (接待;接收;招待会;感受;反应)
138. susceptible
sə'septəbl 易受影响的;易受感动的;易受感染的
-
susceptible of (容许…的,能…的)
-
susceptible strain (易受感染菌株;感性品系)
- A lot of TV advertising is aimed at susceptible young children. (很多电视广告瞄准了易受影响的幼儿。)
- impressionable, suggestible (易受影响的;易感动的;容许…的)
139. conceive
kən'si:v (of)设想,构思,想象;以为;怀胎,怀有
- conceive of (设想;想象)
- Scientists first conceived the idea of the atomic bomb in the 1930’s. (在20世纪30年代,科学家第一次有了原子弹的设想。)
-
design, hold (怀孕;构思;以为;持有)
-
allow, think of, think about (怀孕;设想;考虑)
140. deceit
di'si:t 欺骗,欺骗行为
- an atmosphere of hypocrisy and deceit (充满虚伪和欺骗的氛围)
- fraud, lie, fiction (欺骗;谎言;欺诈手段)
141. deceive
di'si:v 欺骗,蒙蔽
- deceive oneself (自欺;误解,想错)
- He had been deceived by a young man claiming to be the son of a millionaire. (他被一个自称是百万富翁之子的年轻人骗了。)
- take in sb, give the shaft (欺骗;行骗)
142. perceive
pə'si:v 察觉,感知;理解,领悟
- perceive as (视为;当作)
- That morning, he perceived a change in Franca’s mood. (那天早上,他注意到弗兰卡情绪的变化。)
-
detect, feel, absorb, see, read (察觉,感觉;理解;认知)
-
to feel, come to realize (感到,感知;认识到)
143. receipt
ri'si:t 收据,收条;收到,接到
-
on receipt of (在收到…后)
-
official receipt (正式收据)
-
acknowledge receipt (证实收到)
-
acknowledge receipt of (收到)
-
in receipt of (已收到…)
-
deposit receipt (存单,存款收据)
-
warehouse receipt (仓单;栈单;仓库收据)
-
courier receipt (专递收据;快邮收据)
-
trust receipt (信托收据)
-
tax receipt (税单;报税收据)
-
place of receipt (收货地;收货地点)
-
return receipt (回执)
-
cargo receipt (货运收据)
-
goods receipt (货物收据)
-
acknowledgement of receipt (回执,接收确认)
-
bank receipt (水单;银行收据)
-
Keep your receipt in case you want to bring it back. (保留收据以备退货之需。)
-
Can you give me a receipt? (你能给我一个收条吗?)
-
income, proceeds, earning (收到;收据;收入)
-
receive from, to hand (收到)
144. receive
ri'si:v 收到,接到;遭受,受到;接待,接见
-
All the children will receive a small gift. (每个孩子都会收到一份小礼物。)
-
Lee received 324 votes (= 324 people voted for him ) . (李得到324票。)
-
acknowledge receipt of, to hand (收到;接待;接纳)
-
take over (接收)
145. anticipate
æn'tisipeit 预料;期望;预先考虑;抢先;提前使用
-
Sales are better than anticipated. (销量比预期要好。)
-
A good speaker is able to anticipate an audience’s needs and concerns. (好的演讲者能够预先考虑到听众需要什么、关注什么。)
- hope, presume upon (预期,期望;占先,抢先;提前使用)
146. discipline
'disiplin 纪律,学科
-
academic discipline (n. 学术科目)
-
engineering discipline (工程学科;工程规范)
-
fiscal discipline (财政纪律)
-
intellectual discipline (知识学科)
-
discipline inspection commission (纪委)
-
labour discipline (劳动纪律)
-
strengthen discipline (加强纪律)
-
severe discipline (严格的纪律)
-
maintain discipline (维持纪律)
- Martial arts teach respect, discipline, and cooperation. (武术能教人尊重他人、遵守纪律并且相互合作。)
-
science, punishment, rod, knowledge, payment (学科;[管理]纪律;训练;惩罚)
-
coach, drill (训练,训导;惩戒)
147. municipal
mju:'nisipəl 市(立,政)的;地方性的,地方自治的
-
municipal government (市政府)
-
municipal sewage (城市污水)
-
municipal engineering (市政工程)
-
municipal facilities (市政工程设施)
-
municipal waste (城市垃圾;城市废物;城市废料)
-
municipal refuse (城市垃圾)
-
municipal works (市政工程)
-
municipal bond (市政债券)
-
municipal council (市政委员会;市议会)
-
municipal court (市法院)
-
The municipal authorities gave the go-ahead for the march. (市政当局批准了此次游行。)
-
...next month's municipal elections. (…下个月的市政选举。)
- civic, communalistic ([建][经]市政的,市的;地方自治的)
148. principal
'prinsəpəl 最重要的,主要的n.负责人,校长;资本,本金
-
principal component (主成分;[化]知组分)
-
principal component analysis (主成分分析)
-
principal and interest (本利,本金及利息)
-
principal stress (主应力;枝力,枝动)
-
principal axis ([物]主轴)
-
principal factor (主要因素;主因子法)
-
principal investigator (主要研究者)
-
repayment of principal (还本;偿还本金)
-
principal function (主函数;主要职能)
-
principal strain (主应变,枝变)
-
principal product (主产物)
-
principal direction (纸向;主方向)
-
principal office (总部,总社;总办事处;校长室)
-
principal element (主要因素;主元素)
-
principal character (主人公;主要特征)
-
principal focus ([物]主焦点(等于focal point))
-
principal tensile stress (汁应力,主拉应力)
-
major principal stress (最大主应力,第一主应力)
-
principal value (本金值;基本价值;主值)
-
principal action (主诉;主要行动)
-
His principal reason for making the journey was to visit his family. (他那次旅程的首要目的是探访家人。)
-
Teaching is her principal source of income. (教书是她主要的收入来源。)
-
the principal character in the book (书里的主人公)
-
president, client, party, headmaster (校长;委托人,当事人;资本;主犯)
-
supreme, main, lead (首要的;最重要的)
149. principle
'prinsəpl 原理,原则;主义,信念
-
working principle (工作原理)
-
basic principle (基本原理)
-
on the principle of (根据...的原则)
-
design principle (设计原理)
-
operating principle (工作原理;操作原理)
-
guiding principle (指导原则)
-
operation principle (经营理念)
-
in principle (大体上,原则上)
-
of principle (有原则的)
-
fundamental principle (基本原则)
-
general principle (一般原则;一般原理;普遍原理)
-
on principle (根据原则)
-
first principle (第一原则;第一原理;基本原则)
-
principle of work (原理,工作原理)
-
management principle (管理原则;经营方针)
-
variational principle ([力]变分原理(等于variation principle))
-
system principle (系统性原则)
-
reaction principle (n. 反应原理,反作用原理;反酌原理)
-
principle of operation (工作原理;操作原理)
-
superposition principle ([物]叠加原理)
-
The general principle is that education should be available to all children up to the age of 16. (总的原则是,16 岁以下儿童都应该能接受教育。)
-
He called for a return to first principles (= the most important ideas ) of road safety for children. (他呼吁回归儿童道路安全的根本原则。)
-
Similar principles apply in the case of older children (= the principles are the same as others that have been mentioned ) . (类似的原则也适用于年纪大些的儿童。)
- theory, mechanism, element, essence, parent (原理,原则;主义,道义;本质,本义;根源,源泉)
150. recipient
ri'sipiənt 接受的,感受性强的
ri'sipiənt 接受者,感受者,容器
- intended recipient (接收者)
- ...the largest recipient of U.S. foreign aid. (…最大的美国对外援助接受方。)
-
container, vessel, receiver, pocket, bin ([包装]容器,[通信]接受者;容纳者)
-
acceptant, susceptive (容易接受的,感受性强的)
151. reciprocal
ri'siprəkəl 相互的,往复的,互利的
-
reciprocal relation (互反关系)
-
reciprocal transformation (相互转化;反向变换;倒数转换)
-
reciprocal relationship (互反关系)
-
reciprocal cross (正反交;互交)
-
reciprocal action (互相酌;相互酌;交互作用)
-
He spoke of the necessity for a reciprocal relationship that would be useful for all sides. (他谈及需要建立对各方都有益的互惠关系。)
-
Such treaties provide reciprocal rights and obligations. (此类协议规定了相互之间的权利与义务。)
- mutual, au pair ([贸易]互惠的;相互的;[数]倒数的,彼此相反的)
152. recipe
烹饪法,食谱;诀窍,方法
-
secret recipe (秘方;秘密配方)
-
recipe for disaster (造成灾难的因素)
-
formulating of recipe (配方设计)
-
recipe book (配方书;食谱书)
- a recipe book (一本烹饪书)
- secret, tips (食谱;[临床]处方;秘诀)
153. cup
kʌp 杯子;奖杯,优胜杯;(一)杯,一杯的容量
-
world cup (n. 世界杯)
-
a cup of (一杯…)
-
cup of tea (n. 命运;心爱之人或物)
-
cup of coffee (一杯咖啡的时间;短暂逗留)
-
cup final (总决赛)
-
coffee cup (咖啡杯)
-
the world cup final (世界杯决赛)
-
league cup (联赛杯)
-
paper cup (纸杯)
-
davis cup (n. 戴维斯杯(国际网球赛))
-
plastic cup (塑料杯,塑料洞杯)
-
cup tie (优胜杯决赛)
-
cup wheel (杯形砂轮;杯形磨轮)
-
bitter cup (苦杯;苦难,痛苦的命运)
-
challenge cup (挑战杯;优胜杯;奖杯)
-
tea cup (茶杯,转转茶壶;供应茶杯)
-
vacuum cup (保温杯;真空吸盘)
-
drinking cup (饮水杯;酒杯)
-
suction cup (吸杯,吸盘)
-
measuring cup (n. 量杯)
-
Mathew picked up the cup and sipped his coffee. (马修拿起杯子抿了口咖啡。)
-
She put her cup and saucer down on the table. (她把杯碟放到桌上。)
- aleyard, tumblerful (杯子;奖杯;酒杯)
154. cupboard
'kʌbəd 碗柜,小橱
- cupboard love ((尤指小孩的)有所企图而假装的热情)
-
It’s in the kitchen cupboard. (它在厨房的碗柜里。)
-
The cupboard doors were open. (柜门开着。)
- dresser, spense ([家具]碗柜;食橱)
155. occupation
,ɔkju'peiʃən 占领,占据;占用;职业,工作
- take up an occupation (就业)
-
Please state your name, address and occupation. (请写明你的姓名、地址和职业。)
-
professional and managerial occupations (专业及管理工作)
-
manual occupations (体力工作)
- profession, employment, career, calling, pursuit, entertainment ([劳经]职业;占有;消遣;占有期)
156. occupy
'ɔkjupai 占,占用;占据,占领;使忙碌,使从事
- occupy in (从事)
-
He occupies the house without paying any rent. (他住在这幢房子里,没有付一分钱房租。)
-
The building was purchased and occupied by its new owners last year. (这幢房屋去年被新业主买下入住了。)
- bag, exercise (占据,占领;居住;使忙碌)
157. ascertain
,æsə'tein 确定,查明,弄清
- A postmortem was ordered to try to ascertain the cause of death. (下令验尸以查明死因。)
- confirm, identify, assure oneself (确定;查明;探知)
158. certain
'sə:tən 某,某一,某些;(of)一定的,确信的,可靠的
-
a certain extent (一定程度上)
-
a certain degree (到某种程度)
-
for certain (肯定地;确凿地)
-
certain level (某一水平)
-
a certain amount of (一定数量的)
-
certain of (有把握,确信)
-
certain effect (一定的效果;确定效应)
-
make certain (弄清楚;弄确实)
-
certain areas (某些地区)
-
to be certain (肯定)
-
under certain circumstance (adv. 在某种情况下)
-
make certain of (把…了解清楚;弄明白)
-
certain event (必然事件;全事象)
- I felt certain that I’d passed the test. (我感觉自己肯定通过这次测验了。)
- inevitable, some, necessary, automatic, secure (某一;必然的;确信;无疑的;有把握的)
159. certainly
'sə:tənli 一定,必定,无疑;当然,行
-
I certainly never expected to become a writer. (我当然从未期望自己成为一名作家。)
-
They’re certainly not mine. (这些东西肯定不是我的。)
-
The girl was almost certainly murdered. (几乎可以肯定,这个女孩是被人谋杀的。)
-
‘Not smoking has made a real difference.’ ‘It most certainly has.’ (“不抽烟确实大不相同。”“这当然了。”)
- surely, definitely, ok (当然;行(用于回答);必定)
160. certainty
'sə:tənti 必然,肯定;必然的事
-
with certainty (确定无疑地)
-
to a certainty (必定,肯定)
-
for a certainty (确实,确定无疑地)
-
certainty factor (可信度;确定性因素)
-
He usually does quite well, but it’s not a certainty. (通常他都做得相当好,但也并不一定。)
-
The only certainty is that there will need to be major changes. (唯一能够确定的事就是需要重大的变革。)
- very like a whale, inerrability (必然;确实;确实的事情)
161. certificate
sə'tifikeit 证(明)书,执照
-
qualification certificate (资格证书)
-
registration certificate (登记证;注册证书;注册证明)
-
certificate of origin ([商]原产地证书)
-
inspection certificate (检验证明书;检查证明)
-
marriage certificate (结婚证书)
-
certificate of quality (品质证明书,质量证明书)
-
birth certificate (出生证明)
-
health certificate (健康证明书)
-
quality certificate (品质证明书;技师证明书)
-
deposit certificate (银行存款单)
-
certificate of registration (注册执照)
-
certificate of approval (合格证;批准证明书)
-
certificate authority (凭证管理中心;认证授权)
-
business registration certificate (商业登记执照)
-
graduation certificate (毕业证书)
-
valid certificate (有效证书;有效凭证)
-
death certificate (死亡证明)
-
acceptance certificate (验收证明书)
-
test certificate (试验证瞄;汽车(安全性能)证明)
-
identity certificate (身份证明书,身份证)
- a degree certificate (学位证书)
- license, letter, patent, permit ([管理]证书;执照,文凭)
162. certify
'sə:tifai 证明,证实;发证书(或执照)给
- The accounts were certified by an auditor. (这些账目经审计员核实过。)
- seal of, give evidence of (证明;保证)
163. concert
kən'sə:t, 'kɔnsə:t 音乐会,演奏会;一齐,一致
-
in concert (一致;齐声)
-
concert hall (音乐厅)
-
in concert with (和…相呼应;与…合作;和…一致)
-
go to the concert (去听音乐会,去参加音乐会)
-
solo concert (个人演唱会)
-
concert tour (n. 演奏旅行)
-
give a concert (开音乐会;举办音乐会)
-
pop concert (流行音乐会;通俗音乐会)
-
vocal concert (演唱会)
-
act in concert with (和……配合)
-
a rock concert (摇滚音乐会)
-
a concert of French choral music (法国合唱音乐会)
-
We were going to a concert in Bath Abbey. (我们要去听一场在巴斯修道院内举行的音乐会。)
-
She still does about 100 concerts every year. (她每年仍然举行100场左右的演唱会。)
-
accordance, unity, agreement, identity, keeping (音乐会;一致;和谐)
-
coordinate with, attune (使协调;协同安排)
-
cooperate, sort (协调;协力)
164. access
'ækses, 'æksəs, æk'ses 进入;接入;到达;享用权;入口
'ækses, 'æksəs, æk'ses 存取
-
access control (访问控制)
-
have access to (使用;接近;可以利用)
-
internet access (互联网接入)
-
easy access (便于检修;容易接近)
-
market access (市场准入;进入市场;开放市场)
-
data access (数据存取)
-
multiple access ([电脑]多路存取;多路访问)
-
open access (开放存取;开架阅览)
-
direct access ([计]直接存取)
-
access network (接入网;接取网络)
-
broadband access (宽带接入;宽频存取;宽带通信)
-
network access (网络接入;网络访问)
-
gain access (获得访问权限)
-
free access (自由访问;自由存取;自由入口)
-
remote access ([计]远程访问;远程存取)
-
get access to (获得;接近;可以使用)
-
code division multiple access (码分多址联接方式)
-
random access (随机存取)
-
public access (公共存取)
-
database access (数据库存取)
- Access is by means of a small door on the right. (入口是右边的一扇小门。)
-
make use of, fashion, employ, border, exercise (使用;[计]存取;接近)
-
opening, admittance (进入;使用权;[电]通路)
165. accessory
ək'sesəri 附件,附属品;(全套衣服增加美感的)服饰
-
accessory equipment (辅助设备)
-
accessory nerve (副神经)
-
accessory ingredient (助剂;配合剂)
- bathroom accessories such as mirrors and towel-rails (镜子和毛巾架等浴室配件)
-
attachment, mating parts (配件;附件;[法]从犯)
-
deputy, vice, subsidiary, auxiliary (副的;同谋的;[昆]附属的)
166. concession
kən'seʃən 让步,妥协;特许(权);
-
price concession (价格让步)
-
concession contract (特许经营权合约;租让制合同)
-
tariff concession (关税减让)
- The British were not prepared to make any concessions . (英国人没有打算作出让步。)
- recognition, license (让步;特许(权);承认;退位)
167. excess
ik'ses, 'ek-, 'ekses, ik's- 过量的,额外的
ik'ses, 'ek-, 'ekses, ik's- 过量;过剩;超额;无节制
-
in excess (过度;过量地)
-
in excess of (超过;较…为多)
-
excess capacity (超额生产能力;过剩设备)
-
excess liquidity (过剩流动性)
-
excess water (过剩水量;过度水分)
-
excess air ((超过理论所需的)过量空气)
-
excess sludge (剩余污泥)
-
excess heat ([物]余热;[机械]过剩热)
-
excess baggage (n. 超重行李;累赘)
-
excess load (过负荷,超荷载;逾量荷载)
-
excess demand (超额需求)
-
excess profit (超额利润;过分利得)
-
excess air coefficient (过剩空气系数,过量空气系数)
-
excess pore pressure (超孔隙压力)
-
excess inventory (过量库存;积压商品)
-
excess cash ([经]超额现金;过剩现金)
-
excess risk (超额危险度;过分危险)
-
excess voltage (过压,过电压;超额电压)
- Cut any excess fat from the meat. (将肉中多余的肥肉切掉。)
-
immoderation, exorbitance (超过,超额;过度,过量;无节制)
-
additional, added, attached, extra, plus (额外的,过量的;附加的)
168. excessive
ik'sesiv 过多的;过分的;额外
-
excessive competition (过度竞争)
-
excessive drinking (酗酒;过度饮酒)
-
excessive consumption (过度消耗;超前消费)
-
excessive pressure (剩余压力;过度压力)
-
excessive noise (过度噪音;过分的吵闹声)
-
excessive demand (过剩需求;过量需求;需求过旺)
-
excessive wear (过度磨损)
-
excessive speed (超速)
-
excessive production capacity (过剩生产能力)
-
his excessive drinking (他的酗酒)
-
$15 for two beers seems a little excessive. (两杯啤酒要15美元,似乎有点过分。)
- extreme, ultra, tall (过多的,极度的;过分的)
169. predecessor
'pri:disesə, 'pre- 前辈,前任
- predecessor company (被接管公司)
- Kennedy’s predecessor as President was the war hero Dwight Eisenhower. (肯尼迪总统的前任是战争英雄德怀特·艾森豪威尔。)
- father, grand old man (前任,前辈)
170. process
'prəuses, 'prɔ- 过程,进程;工序,制作法;工艺
'prəuses, 'prɔ- 加工,处理
-
process of (…的过程)
-
in the process of (在…的过程中)
-
in the process (在过程中;在进行中)
-
in process (过程中的;在进行中)
-
production process (生产流程)
-
development process (发展进程,显色法;开发流程,开发程序)
-
technological process (工艺流程)
-
process control (过程控制;程序控制)
-
manufacturing process (制造过程;制造工艺;生产过程)
-
design process (设计过程,设计程序;设计加工)
-
forming process (成形工序,成形过程;成形法)
-
new process (新工艺)
-
process flow (工序流程)
-
working process (工作过程;制作过程)
-
business process (业务流程;业务处理)
-
in process of (正在;在…过程中)
-
developing process (发展过程;展开法)
-
welding process (焊接过程;熔接法)
-
process technology (加工工艺学)
-
process conditions (工艺条件;生产过程条件)
-
the Israeli-Egyptian peace process (以-埃和平进程)
-
Repetition can help the learning process. (重复对学习过程会有帮助。)
-
manufacture, cope with (处理;加工)
-
going on, course, system, method, approach (过程,进行;方法,步骤;作用;程序;推移)
171. procession
prəu'seʃən 队伍,行列
- funeral procession (送葬)
- They marched in procession to the Capitol building. (他们列队向国会大厦行进。)
-
train, cavalcade (队伍,行列;一列,一排;列队行进)
-
file (列队行进)
172. success
sək'ses 成就,成功;成功的事物,有成就的人
-
success in (在…方面成功)
-
great success (巨大成功;非常成功)
-
with success (成功地)
-
success rate (成功率;接通率)
-
without success (没有成功)
-
secret of success (n. 成功的秘诀)
-
achieve success (取得成功;获得成功)
-
success and failure (成功与失败)
-
way to success (成功之路)
-
road to success (成功之路;成功者之路)
-
complete success (完全成功;彻底的胜利)
-
make a success of (把…做得十分成功,在…上取得成功(或做出成绩))
-
economic success (经济上的成功)
-
success story (n. 一个人的成名史)
-
wish you every success (一帆风顺)
-
meet with success (成功)
-
academic success (学科成就,学术成就)
-
success probability (成功率;成功概率)
-
feeling of success (成功感)
- The experiment was a big success. (实验非常成功。)
- victory, prosperity, achievement, effort, accomplishment (成功,成就;胜利;大获成功的人或事物)
173. successful
sək'sesful 圆满的;顺利的;成功的
-
successful in (在…成功的)
-
successful person (成功的人)
-
successful marriage (成功的婚姻)
-
successful bid (中标)
-
successful bidder (投标中的得标人)
-
successful tenderer (中标者)
-
The operation was successful. (手术成功了。)
-
a highly successful (= very successful ) meeting (十分成功的会议)
- made, triumphant (成功的;一帆风顺的)
174. succession
sək'seʃən 连续,系列;继任,继承
-
in succession (接连地,连续地)
-
a succession of (一连串;一系列)
-
in quick succession (紧接地)
-
succession planning (接班人计划;继任计划)
-
vegetation succession (植被演替;植被接续)
-
ecological succession (生态演替;生态替续)
-
secondary succession (次级演替;次生演替系列)
- She won the championship four times in succession. (她连续四次夺得冠军。)
- series, heritage, progression (连续;继位;继承权;轮栽)
175. successive
sək'sesiv 接连的,连续的
-
successive approximation (连续的近似值;连续的学习步骤;逐次近似计算法)
-
successive elimination (逐次消元)
-
The team has had five successive victories. (这支球队已经连胜五场了。)
-
Successive governments have tried to deal with this issue. (历届政府都试图解决这个问题。)
- continuing, straight, endless, running, serial (连续的;继承的;依次的;接替的)
176. successor
sək'sesə 接替的人或事物,继任者
- legal successor (法定继承人;合法继承人)
-
His successor died after only 15 months in office. (他的继任者就任仅15个月就去世了。)
-
I’m sure she will be a worthy successor (= someone who is very good and deserves to be someone’s successor ) . (我确信她会是个当之无愧的接班人。)
- heres ([口腔][法]继承者;后续的事物)
177. concede
kən'si:d 承认;容许;(比赛结束前)认输;退让
- ‘That’s the only possible solution.’ ‘Yes, I suppose so,’ Charles conceded. (“那是唯一可行的解决办法。”“对,我想是。”查尔斯承认道。)
-
afford, accept, agree, recognize, extend (承认;退让;给予,容许)
-
meet halfway, give ground (让步)
178. precede
pri:'si:d, pri- 领先(于),在(…之前);优先,先于
-
a type of cloud that precedes rain (下雨前出现的一种云)
-
Lunch will be preceded by a short speech from the chairman. (午餐开始之前主席会发表一段简短的讲话。)
-
take over the lead, keep ahead (领先,在…之前;优于,高于)
-
take over the lead, keep ahead (领先,在前面)
179. precedent
pri'si:dənt, 'presi- 先例
-
judicial precedent (司法判例)
-
condition precedent (先决条件)
-
conditions precedent (先决条件)
- a legal precedent (判例)
- prior, prius (在前的;在先的)
180. preceding
pri'si:diŋ, 'pri:- 在前的,在先的
- As we saw in the preceding chapter, groups can be powerful agents of socialization. (如我们在前一章所见,团组可以是社会化的有力动因。)
- prior, prius (在前的;前述的)
181. procedure
prə'si:dʒə 程序,手续,步骤
-
working procedure (运行程序;办理手续)
-
criminal procedure (刑事诉讼程序)
-
civil procedure (民事诉讼;民事诉讼法;民事诉讼程序)
-
design procedure (设计程序;计算方法)
-
welding procedure (焊接工艺;焊接程序)
-
operation procedure (n. 操作规程;作业流程)
-
construction procedure (施工程序,施工步骤)
-
administrative procedure (管理程序,行政程序)
-
operating procedure (操作程序,作业程序)
-
production procedure (生产程序)
-
civil procedure law (民事诉讼法)
-
calculation procedure (计算方法;计算程序;计算方案)
-
control procedure (控制程序)
-
test procedure (试验程序;检验法;检查法)
-
general procedure (一般程序;通用过程,通用程序)
-
legal procedure (法律程序,法定程序)
-
stored procedure (存储过程;预存程序)
-
rules of procedure (议事规则;程序规则)
-
procedure control (过程控制;工序技术检查)
-
standard procedure (标准程序;标准流程)
- On board, we were given the usual talk on safety procedures (= what to do if an accident happens, or to prevent an accident ) . (在飞机上,我们听了例行的飞行安全讲解。)
- routine, program, move, step (程序,[管理]手续;步骤)
182. recede
退回,后退;收回,撤回;跌落,缩减,贬值
- recede from (v. 收回;撤回)
- The flood waters finally began to recede in November. (11 月,洪水终于开始退去。)
-
lower, rein back (后退;减弱)
-
replace, return, restore, give again (归还)
183. exceed
ik'si:d 超过,胜过;越出
- exceed in (在…方面超过)
-
Working hours must not exceed 42 hours a week. (工作时间每周不得超过42小时。)
-
His performance exceeded our expectations. (他的表现出乎我们的预料。)
- better than, overcome, top, cap, outdo (超过;胜过)
184. exceedingly
ik'si:diŋli 极端地,非常
- Thank you. You’ve been exceedingly kind. (谢谢,你真是太好了。)
- extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (非常;极其;极度地;极端)
185. proceed
prəu'si:d 进行,继续下去;发生
-
proceed with (继续进行)
-
proceed from (从...出发)
-
proceed against (起诉;控诉;提起诉讼)
- Before proceeding further, we must define our terms. (我们必须先定义术语,然后再往下展开。)
- occur, happen, travel, pursue (开始;继续进行;发生;行进)
186. proceeding
prəu'si:diŋ 行动,进行,(pl.)会议录,学报
-
legal proceeding (诉讼;法律程序)
-
civil proceeding (民事(诉讼)程序)
-
judicial proceeding (司法程序)
- The proceedings of the inquiry will take place in private. (调查行动将秘密进行。)
-
going on, routine, program, conduct, law (进行;程序;诉讼;事项)
-
starting, beginning, initiating (开始;继续做;行进(proceed的ing形式))
187. succeed
sək'si:d 成功;继承,接替
sək'si:d 接替;继…之后
-
succeed in (成功;在…方面成功;顺利完成)
-
succeed someone as (接任某人的职务)
-
succeed at (成功方面,在…方面成功)
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succeed with (在方面取得成功)
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succeed in doing (成功地做了…,成功地做某事)
- She wanted to be the first woman to climb Mount Qomolangma, and she almost succeeded. (她本想成为第一位登上珠穆朗玛峰的女性,而且差一点就成功了。)
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arrive, win, make good (成功;继承;继任;兴旺)
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to inherit, take sth over (继承;接替;继…之后)
188. aggressive
ə'ɡresiv 侵略的,好斗的,有进取心的,敢作敢为的
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aggressive behavior (攻击行为;侵犯行为)
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aggressive action (侵蚀作用;腐蚀性)
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aggressive attitude (侵犯态度)
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aggressive growth (积极成长型;进取型的投资管理)
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Jim’s voice became aggressive. (吉姆的声音凶了起来。)
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Teachers apparently expect a certain amount of aggressive behaviour from boys. (老师显然料到男孩子多少会有些好勇斗狠的行为。)
- invasive, enterprising (侵略性的;好斗的;有进取心的;有闯劲的)
189. congress
'kɔŋɡres, kən'ɡres (代表)大会;(美国等国的)国会,议会
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national people's congress (全国人民代表大会)
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library of congress (n. 美国国会图书馆)
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congress party (国大党)
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african national congress (非洲国民大会)
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continental congress (大陆会议)
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member of congress (国会议员;美国众议院议员)
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act of congress (国会法)
- a congress of the ruling Labor Party (执政党工党的代表大会)
- session, conversation, meeting, parliament (国会;代表大会;会议;社交)
190. progress
'prəuɡres, 'prɔ-, prəu'ɡres 进步,进展;前进
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progress in (在…有进展)
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economic progress (经济发展;经济进步)
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social progress (社会进步)
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in progress (正在进行;在发展中)
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scientific progress (科学进展)
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make progress (取得进展;前进)
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technical progress (技术进步)
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technological progress (技术进步)
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construction progress (施工进度)
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made progress (大有长进)
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make progress in (在…方面取得进步,取得进展)
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continuous progress (连续进度)
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progress bar (进度条;进度指示器)
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work in progress (在制品;过程进行中的工作)
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progress toward (向…前进)
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progress report (进度报告)
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progress control (进度控制;进度管理)
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work progress (施工过程;工程进度)
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material progress (物质文明)
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make progress with (在……方面取得进步;在……方面取得进展)
- We made good progress despite the snow. (尽管下雪,我们的行程还是很顺利。)
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development, growth, making, advancement (进步,发展;前进)
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wage, do, go ahead (前进,进步;进行)
191. progressive
prəu'ɡresiv 进步的,先进的;前进的
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progressive die ([机]级进模;顺序冲模)
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progressive party (美国进步党)
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democratic progressive party (民进党)
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progressive development (n. 前进发展)
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progressive cavity pump (螺杆泵;螺杆抽油泵)
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progressive forces (进步力量)
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progressive tax (累进税)
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progressive movement (进步运动;渐进运动)
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progressive scan (逐行扫描)
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progressive rate (累进税率)
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a progressive administration (进步的政府)
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progressive and forward-looking policies (有前瞻性的进步政策)
- advanced, ascensive ([数]进步的;先进的)
192. circle
'sə:kl 圆,圆周;集团;周期,循环
'sə:kl 环绕,旋转
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in circles (毫无进展,兜圈子)
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vicious circle (恶性循环;循环论证法)
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economic circle (经济圈;经济周期)
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in a circle (成圆圈)
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business circle (商界,企业界)
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virtuous circle (良性循环)
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circle around (环绕四周)
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circle of friends (朋友圈;友谊圈的建立)
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life circle (生活圈;循环生活;生活周期)
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arctic circle (北极圈)
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inner circle (核心集团)
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small circle (小圆;小回环)
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circle of life (生生不息(《狮子王》主题曲))
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full circle (绕圈子地;整圆)
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come full circle (兜了个圈回到原地)
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perfect circle (完整的圆圈;正圆)
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draw a circle (画一个圆)
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great circle (大圆;大圆弧)
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circle round (环绕;盘旋)
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unit circle (单位圆)
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Draw a circle 10cm in diameter. (画一个直径10厘米的圆形。)
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Cut the pastry into circles. (将油酥面团切成圆形。)
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cycle, revolution, rotation, round, recurrence (循环,周期;圆;圈子;圆形物)
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wheel, orbit, spin (盘旋,旋转;环行)
193. circuit
'sə:kit 环行,周线,巡回;电路,线路
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control circuit (控制电路)
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integrated circuit (集成电路)
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circuit design (电路设计)
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circuit board (电路板;线路板)
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short circuit (短路;漏电)
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circuit breaker ([电]断路器)
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printed circuit ([计]印刷电路)
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electric circuit (电路(等于circuit))
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main circuit (主电路;主回路;昼路)
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and circuit ([计]“与”门电路(等于AND gate))
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printed circuit board (印刷电路板)
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interface circuit (接口电路)
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equivalent circuit (等效电路)
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electronic circuit (电子线路,电子电路)
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digital circuit (数字电路)
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circuit diagram (电路图;线路图)
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closed circuit (闭合线路,闭合电路)
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drive circuit (驱动电路;激励电路)
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magnetic circuit (磁路)
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analog circuit (模拟电路;类比电路)
- We did a circuit of the old city. (我们绕着老城走了一圈。)
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electrocircuit, contour ([电子]电路,回路;巡回;一圈;环道)
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round (环行)
194. circular
'sə:kjulə 圆(形)的,环形的;循环的
'sə:kjulə 传单,通报
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circular arc (圆弧)
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circular saw (圆锯)
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circular motion (圆周运动;圆运动)
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circular hole (圆孔)
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circular cylinder ([数]圆柱体;圆筒)
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circular knitting (圆编;圆筒形针织)
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circular section (圆截面)
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circular interpolation (环形内插法)
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circular tube (圆管)
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circular ring (圆环)
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circular knitting machine (针织大圆机;圆形针织机;圆编织机)
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circular cone (圆锥,圆锥体)
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circular dichroism (圆二色性,圆形二色性;循环二色性)
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circular polarization ([光]圆偏振)
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circular gear (圆形齿轮,圆柱齿轮)
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circular cross section (圆形截面;圆截面)
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circular orbit (圆轨道)
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circular movement (圆周运动;旋转运动)
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circular shape (圆形;环形轧材)
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circular disk (圆盘)
- a circular table (圆桌)
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indirect, cyclic, rounded (循环的;[数]圆形的;间接的)
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notice, advice, information (通知,传单)
195. circulate
'sə:kjuleit (使)循环,(使)流通
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Swimming helps to get the blood circulating through the muscles. (游泳有助于肌肉的血液循环。)
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Ceiling fans circulated warm air around the room. (吊扇使暖空气在房间里循环。)
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spread abroad, to disseminate (传播,流传;循环;流通)
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cycle (使循环;使流通;使传播)
196. circumference
sə'kʌmfərəns 圆周,周围
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waist circumference (腰围)
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chest circumference (胸围)
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head circumference (头围)
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hip circumference (臀围)
- ...a scientist calculating the Earth's circumference. (…一位正在计算地球周长的科学家。)
- periphery, chest/bust ([数]圆周;周长;胸围)
197. circumstance
'sə:kəmstəns 环境,情况;事件;境遇
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in the circumstances (在这种情况下;既然这样)
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under the circumstance (在这种情况下)
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in no circumstances (决不)
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under no circumstance (在任何情况下都不)
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under certain circumstance (adv. 在某种情况下)
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The Soviet Union had been forced by circumstances to sign a pact with Nazi Germany. (苏联为形势所迫同纳粹德国签订了一项条约。)
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I can’t imagine a circumstance in which I would be willing to steal. (我无法想象我在什么情况下会愿意去偷东西。)
- context, situation, setting, event, occurrence, thing, scene (环境,情况;事件;境遇)
198. circus
'sə:kəs 马戏团,杂技团;马戏场,杂技场
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piccadilly circus (皮卡迪利广场(戏院及娱乐中心))
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circus wagon (大篷车;(马戏团的)大篷车)
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circus act (马戏节目)
- My real ambition was to work in a circus. (我真正的理想是去马戏团工作。)
- Circus Troupe, Circus Charlie (马戏;马戏团)
199. bicycle
'baisikl (bike)自行车
'baisikl 骑自行车
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electric bicycle (电动自行车)
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by bicycle (骑脚踏车)
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bicycle frame (车架,自行车架)
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bicycle pump (n. 气汞;自行车打气筒)
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racing bicycle (赛车;竞赛用自行车)
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bicycle race (自行车竞赛)
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bicycle tire (自行车轮胎)
- Can James ride a bicycle yet? (詹姆斯会骑自行车了吗?)
- bike, cycle, pushbike ([车辆]自行车)