1200_考研必考词汇(正序版)
1200. attractive
ə'træktiv 吸引人的,引人注意的;漂亮的,迷人的
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attractive appearance (造型美观)
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attractive force (引力,吸引力)
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attractive designs (款式新颖;款式新奇)
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attractive and durable (美观耐用)
- Kitchen utensils should be attractive as well as functional. (厨房用具应该既美观又实用。)
- dramatic, absorbing (吸引人的;有魅力的;引人注目的)
1201. contract
'kɔntrækt, kən'trækt (承包)合同/契约
'kɔntrækt, kən'trækt 订合同/契约;使缩小
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contract with (承包;与…订有合约)
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contract in ([法]保证承担义务)
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labor contract (n. 劳工合同)
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contract management (合同管理)
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breach of contract (违约;违反合同)
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sales contract (销售合同)
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insurance contract (保险契约,保险合同)
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contract price (合约价格;发包价格)
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construction contract (建筑包工合同)
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under the contract (依据本合同)
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employment contract (雇佣合同;聘约)
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purchase contract (购货合同)
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sign a contract (签订合同;签合同;签署合同)
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by contract (承包;根据合同)
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under contract (根据合同)
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psychological contract (心理契约;精神契约)
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contract terms (合同条款)
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on contract (按合约方式)
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service contract (劳务合同)
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social contract (社会契约(统治者与被统治者订定的详列权利义务的契约,等于social 社会契约论;compact);民约论)
- Employees who refuse to relocate are in breach of contract (= have done something not allowed by their contracts ) . (员工拒绝调动岗位是违反合约的。)
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communicate, shrink (收缩;感染;订约)
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affect, catch, communicate (感染;订约;使缩短)
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compact, engagement ([经]合同;婚约)
1202. distract
dis'trækt 分散;使分心;打扰;使心情烦乱
- distract from (转移;使从…分心)
- Try not to distract the other students. (尽量不要让其他学生分心。)
- shift, divert from (转移;分心)
1203. extract
ik'strækt, 'ekstrækt 拔出,抽出;摘录
ik'strækt, 'ekstrækt 抽取物;精华;选集
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extract from (从…提取,文件的摘录)
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water extract (水提取物)
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plant extract (植物提取物;植物浸出液)
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yeast extract (酵母膏;酵母提取物)
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aqueous extract (水提物)
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grape seed extract (葡萄籽萃取物;葡萄籽精华)
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ginseng extract (人参提取物,人参精华;人蔘萃取液,人参膏)
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crude extract (n. 粗提物, 粗抽提物;粗提取液)
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ginkgo biloba extract ([中草药]银杏叶提取物;银杏萃取液;银杏精华;银杏黄酮)
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herbal extract (药草浸液;草本提取物;纯天然草本提炼精华)
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solvent extract (溶剂抽提物;溶剂提取物)
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cucumber extract (黄瓜精华;小黄瓜萃取液)
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beef extract (n. 浓缩牛肉汁;牛肉膏)
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ether extract (醚提取物)
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rosemary extract (迷迭香萃取物;迷迭香精华)
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licorice extract (甘草萃取,甘草浸液)
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malt extract (麦精,麦芽膏)
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liquid extract (流浸膏;流浸膏剂)
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vanilla extract (香草精,香草萃)
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alcoholic extract (酒精提出物,酒精萃取物)
- You’ll have to have that tooth extracted. (你得把那颗牙拔掉。)
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abstract, milk, pop (提取;取出;[图情]摘录;榨取)
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juice, succus (汁;[图情]摘录;[化学][药][化工]榨出物;选粹)
1204. tractor
'træktə 拖拉机,牵引车
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walking tractor (手扶拖拉机)
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wheeled tractor (轮式拖拉机)
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crawler tractor (覆带式拖拉机)
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tractor plant (拖拉机厂)
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Iron-ox is another name for tractor. (铁牛是拖拉机的别名。)
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The tractor hauled the fertilizer away. (拖拉机把肥料拉走了。)
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In addition to the tractor, we have acquired a new rice transplanter. (除了拖拉机, 我们又添了一台插秧机。)
- traction engine, hauling machine ([农机]拖拉机;[车辆]牵引机)
1205. subtract
səb'trækt (from)减(去)
- subtract from (减去)
- Mandy subtracted the date of birth from the date of death. (曼迪从死亡的日期减去了出生的日期。)
- substract, subduce (减去;扣掉)
1206. vacant
'veikənt 空的,未占用的;空缺的;神情茫然的
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vacant space (空舱位;未用空间)
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vacant room (空房)
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vacant position (职位空缺;空座)
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vacant land (空地;闲置地)
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vacant lot (空地)
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vacant seat (空位,未被占座位)
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Only a few apartments were still vacant. (只有几套公寓仍然空着。)
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There was only a vacant lot (= empty unused area of land in a city ) where her house used to be. (她以前房子所在的地方只剩下一块空地了。)
- available, empty, blank, leisure, hollow (空虚的;空的;空缺的;空闲的;茫然的)
1207. vacation
və'keiʃən 休假,假期
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summer vacation (暑假)
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on vacation (在度假中)
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winter vacation (寒假)
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long vacation (大学暑假;法院夏季休庭)
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go on vacation (去度假)
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take a vacation (去度假)
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paid vacation (带薪休假(如事假、病假、休假等))
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spring vacation (春假)
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We’re planning a vacation in Europe. (我们正计划去欧洲度假。)
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We’re planning to go on vacation soon. (我们在计划近期去度假。)
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hols (假期;(房屋)搬出)
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have a holiday, take time off from sth. (休假,度假)
1208. vacuum
'vækjuəm 真空,真空吸尘器
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vacuum pump ([机]真空泵)
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in a vacuum (似在真空中)
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high vacuum (高度真空,高真空)
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vacuum distillation (真空蒸馏)
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vacuum cleaner (吸尘器;真空吸尘器;真空清洁器)
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vacuum system (真空系统)
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vacuum degree (真空度)
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vacuum drying (真空干燥)
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vacuum packaging (真空包装)
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vacuum furnace (真空炉;退火炉)
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vacuum filter (真空滤器)
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vacuum tube (真空管;电子管)
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vacuum packing (真空包装)
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vacuum circuit breaker (真空断路器)
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vacuum equipment (真空设备)
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vacuum chamber (真空室;压力室)
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vacuum evaporation (真空蒸发;真空蒸镀;真空涂膜)
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vacuum heat treatment (真空热处理;化学热处理)
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vacuum interrupter (真空断续器;真空隔离开关)
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vacuum forming (真空成型)
- His presence should fill the power vacuum that has been developing over the past few days. (他的出现应该能填补过去几天中形成的权力空缺。)
- room, gamma space ([真空]真空;空间;真空吸尘器)
1209. evacuate
i'vækjueit 撤离,疏散,排泄,剥夺
- Police evacuated the area. (警方将该地区人员全部疏散。)
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withdraw, beat a retreat (疏散,撤退;排泄)
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withdraw, beat a retreat (疏散;撤退;排泄)
1210. vague
veiɡ 不明确的,含糊的,暧昧的
- The governor gave only a vague outline of his tax plan. (州长只是含糊地大致说了一下他的税务计划。)
- fuzzy, dark, uncertain (模糊的;含糊的;不明确的;暧昧的)
1211. extravagant
ik'strævəɡənt 奢侈的;过分的;(言行等)放肆的
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Would it be too extravagant to buy both? (把两个都买下会不会太奢侈了?)
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an extravagant lifestyle (奢侈的生活方式)
- luxury, unreasonable (奢侈的;浪费的;过度的;放纵的)
1212. equivalent
i'kwivələnt (to)相等的,等价的
i'kwivələnt 相等物,等价物
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equivalent circuit (等效电路)
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equivalent stress (等效应力;折算应力;相当应力)
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carbon equivalent ([化]碳当量)
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equivalent load ([电]等效负荷)
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equivalent resistance (等效电阻;等代抗力)
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equivalent mass (等效质量;[物]等值质量)
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equivalent material (等效材料)
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equivalent diameter (当量直径)
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equivalent point (等价点;等当量点)
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equivalent weight ([化]当量)
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equivalent capacitance (等效电容)
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equivalent exchange (等价交换)
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equivalent value (等值;当量值;换算值)
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equivalent inductance (等效电感)
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tnt equivalent ([核子]梯恩梯当量)
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cash equivalent (现金等价物)
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dose equivalent ([化]剂量当量)
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equivalent capacity (等效电容;等效容量)
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equivalent resistivity (等效电阻率)
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chinese equivalent (折合市制)
- I had no dollars, but offered him an equivalent amount of sterling. (我没有美金,但给了他等值的英镑。)
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equal, even ([物价][化学][数]等价的,相等的;同意义的)
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countertype, quid pro quo ([物价][化学]等价物,相等物)
1213. evaluate
i'væljueit 估价,评价;求…的值
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You should be able to evaluate your own work. (你应该能够评估自己的工作。)
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We need to evaluate the success of the campaign. (我们要评估一下这次运动是否成功。)
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It can be difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of different treatments. (要对各种治疗方法的效果作出评估会很难。)
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value, score, rate, prize (评价;估价;求…的值)
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to assess, to appraise (评价;估价)
1214. interval
'intəvəl 间隔,间歇;(幕间或工间)休息
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time interval (时间间隔)
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at intervals (时时,不时;相隔一定距离(或时间))
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confidence interval (置信区间,可靠区间)
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in the interval (在这一期间;在间隔时)
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interval analysis ([计]区间分析)
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sampling interval (采样间隔)
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interval estimation (区间估计;区间推定)
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temperature interval (温度间距,温度间隔;温度范围)
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closed interval ([数]闭区间)
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sample interval (取样间隔)
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recurrence interval (重现期,重复周期;脉冲周期)
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unit interval (单位间隔;单位时间)
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maintenance interval ((飞机发动机的)维修间隔期)
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interval estimate (区间估计)
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spacing interval (间隔时间)
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space interval (空间间隔)
- He left the room, returning after a short interval with a message. (他离开房间,过了一会儿就带回来一条消息。)
- separation, distance (间隔;间距;幕间休息)
1215. invalid
'invəli:d, -lid, ,invə'li:d, 'in- 病人,伤残人
'invəli:d, -lid, ,invə'li:d, 'in- 有病的,伤残的;无效的
- invalid data (无效数据;不正当数据)
- I resented being treated as an invalid. (我讨厌别人把我当病人看待。)
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useless, disabled, ineffective (无效的;有病的;残废的)
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sick, patient (病人;[医]残废者)
1216. invaluable
in'væljuəbl 非常宝贵的,无价的
- I was able to gain invaluable experience over that year. (在那一年里我获得了十分宝贵的经验。)
- inestimable, impayable (无价的;非常贵重的)
1217. prevalent
'prevələnt 流行的,普遍的
- the prevalent belief in astrology (对占星术的普遍相信)
- popular, widespread, universal, fashionable, going (流行的;普遍的,广传的)
1218. valid
有效的;有根据的;正当的
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valid period (有效期限)
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valid certificate (有效证书;有效凭证)
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valid until (有效期至)
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valid data (有效数据)
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must be valid (必须实事求是)
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valid time (有效时间)
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valid contract (有效合同;有效契约)
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valid from (有效起始日期)
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valid date (有效期)
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valid business registration certificate (有效商业登记证)
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a valid credit card (有效信用卡)
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Your return ticket is valid for three months. (你的往返票有效期为三个月。)
- available, effective, virtual, telling, significant (有效的,有根据的;正当的)
1219. valley
'væli (山)谷;流域
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river valley (河谷;山涧)
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happy valley (欢乐谷(游乐场);跑马地(香港一高级住宅区))
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napa valley (纳帕谷(美国加州葡萄酒的主要产地))
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mountain valley (山谷)
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optical valley (光谷)
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rift valley (裂谷;地堑)
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central valley (n. [地质学]中央谷,裂谷)
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lily of the valley (铃兰)
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dry valley (干谷;涸谷)
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death valley (死谷(美国西南部一地区,是世界最低和最干旱的地区之一))
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the nile valley (尼罗河流域)
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loire valley (卢瓦尔河谷)
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sun valley (太阳谷(美国爱达荷州中南部一座村庄))
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valley floor (谷底)
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valley water (河谷水)
- the San Fernando Valley (圣费尔南多山谷)
- hollow, hill and dale ([地理]山谷;流域;溪谷)
1220. valuable
'væljuəbl 贵重的,有价值的
'væljuəbl (pl.)贵重物品,财宝
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valuable experience (宝贵的经验)
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valuable information (有价值的情报)
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most valuable player (最有价值球员;最优秀选手)
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valuable consideration (n. 与受益价值相等的回报)
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a valuable painting (一幅名贵的画)
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Their most valuable belongings were locked in a safe in the bedroom. (他们最值钱的财物锁在卧室保险箱里。)
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worthy, of value ([经]有价值的;贵重的;可估价的)
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preciosity (贵重物品)
1221. value
'vælju: 价格;价值;实用性
'vælju: 评价,估价;尊重
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of value (adj. 贵重的(重要的))
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reference value (参考值;标准值;参照值)
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practical value (实际价值)
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value chain (价值链)
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in value (在价值上)
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economic value (经济价值;经济有效值)
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market value (n. [商](有别于帐面价值的)市场价值;市价)
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high value (高价值;高影调)
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added value (附加值;增值价值)
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value on (签发;向某人开出汇票)
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boundary value (边值;边界值)
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value added (增值;附加价值)
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of great value (很有价值的)
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value system (价值体系;价值系统)
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peak value (峰值)
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social value (社会价值)
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numerical value (数值)
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core value (核心价值)
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theoretical value (理论值)
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threshold value ([计]阈值;门限值;界限值)
- the nutritional value of cereal (谷类食物的营养价值)
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importance, significance, price, stress, weight ([数]值;[经]价值;价格;重要性;确切涵义)
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score, rate, prize (评价;重视;估价)
1222. advent
'ædvənt (重要事件等的)到来,来临
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the advent of ((重要人物或事件)…的出现(或到来))
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with the advent of (随着…的出现)
- the advent of the computer (计算机的问世)
- arrival, occurrence, emergence, appearance, rise (到来;出现;基督降临;基督降临节)
1223. adventure
əd'ventʃə, æd- 冒险,冒险活动,奇遇
əd'ventʃə, æd- 大胆进行
- adventure film (惊险片)
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a great adventure (一大奇遇)
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Ahab’s adventures at sea (亚哈的海上历险)
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an adventure story (一个历险故事)
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risk, throw, venture (冒险;冒险精神;投机活动)
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take a chance, run a risk (冒险;大胆说出)
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take a risk, run a risk, stick one's neck out, take chances (冒险)
1224. avenue
林荫路,大街;(比喻)途径,渠道,方法
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fifth avenue ((美国纽约的)第五大道)
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park avenue (派克大街(美国纽约市的豪华大街街名,意译为公园大道或林荫大道);林荫大道(别克汽车的旗舰品牌))
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madison avenue (美国广告业;美国广告业作风;麦德逊大道(美国广告业中心))
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pennsylvania avenue (宾夕法尼亚大道(在美国首都华盛顿))
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avenue of stars (星光大道)
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seventh avenue (第七大道)
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avenue to success (成功之道)
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Fifth Avenue (第五大街)
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Shaftesbury Avenue (沙夫茨伯里街)
- main street, high street ([公路]大街;[建]林荫大道)
1225. convenience
kən'vi:njəns 便利,方便;(pl.)便利设备
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for the convenience of (为了…的方便)
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convenience store (便利商店)
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for convenience (为了方便起见)
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at your convenience (在你方便的时候)
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at your earliest convenience (尽早;得便务请…从速)
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convenience sampling (便利抽样;方便抽样;任意抽样)
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at one's convenience (在某人方便之时)
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public convenience (公共厕所)
- Ready meals sell well because of their convenience. (即食餐因为方便销路好。)
- john, bathroom, toilet (便利;厕所;便利的事物)
1226. convenient
(to)便利的,方便的
- convenient for (adj. 便于…)
-
Mail-order catalogs are a convenient way to shop. (使用邮购目录是一种方便的购物方式。)
-
My secretary will call you to arrange a convenient time to meet. (我的秘书会打电话给你安排一个方便的时间见面。)
- commodious, expedient (方便的)
1227. convention
kən'venʃən 大会,会议;惯例,常规,习俗;公约,协定
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international convention (国际惯例;国际公约;国际协定)
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convention center (n. 会议中心;会展中心)
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national convention (全国代表大会(美国政党为总统候选人提名而召开);国民公会(指1792-1795年间的法国议会))
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berne convention (伯恩公约)
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by convention (按照惯例)
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paris convention (巴黎公约)
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party convention (政党代表大会)
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warsaw convention (华沙公约(1929年在华沙签订的关于国际航空运输统一规则的公约))
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naming convention (命名约定)
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social convention (社会惯例,社会传统)
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geneva convention (日内瓦公约)
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constitutional convention (宪法惯例;制宪会议;1787年美国制宪会议(Constitutional Convention))
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universal copyright convention (国际版权公约)
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a teachers’ convention (教师大会)
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the city’s new convention center (该市新建的会议中心)
-
a convention for science fiction fans (科幻小说迷的集会)
- tradition, usage, institution, appointment, bond (大会;[法]惯例;[计]约定;协定;习俗)
1228. conventional
kən'venʃənəl 惯例的,常规的
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conventional method (常规方法;习用方法)
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conventional type (常规型式)
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conventional industries (传统产业)
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conventional weapon ([军]常规武器)
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conventional forces (常规部队)
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conventional war (常规战争)
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Internet connections through conventional phone lines are fairly slow. (通过传统的电话线来连接因特网速度很慢。)
-
Bake for 20 minutes in a conventional oven; 8 in a microwave. (在传统的烤炉中烘烤20分钟,在微波炉里则烤8分钟。)
- traditional, usual, familiar, classical (符合习俗的,传统的;常见的;惯例的)
1229. event
i'vent 事件,事情
-
in the event (如果;结果)
-
in the event of (..发生)
-
in any event (无论如何;不管怎样)
-
great event (大事;重大事件)
-
major event (重大事件;主要事件)
-
sports event (体育赛事)
-
important event (重大事件)
-
special event (特殊事件;特殊活动)
-
event handler (事件句柄;事件处理程序)
-
event log (事件日志;事件记录)
-
at all events (adv. 无论如何)
-
historical event (历史事件)
-
social event (社会活动)
-
main event (主要事件;拳击比赛秩序册中最主要的一场)
-
charity event (慈善活动;慈善赛;慈善事件)
-
individual event (单项;个人项目;单项赛)
-
event tree (事件树)
-
in that event (如果那样;如果那种情况发生)
-
significant event (有意义事件)
-
event horizon (视界,事件视界)
- one of the most important events in the history of mankind (人类历史上最重大的事件之一)
- incident, occurrence, circumstance, outcome, item, scene, product ([计][物][数]事件,大事;项目;结果)
1230. eventually
i'ventʃuəli 终于,最后
-
He eventually escaped and made his way back to England. (他终于逃脱并返回英格兰。)
-
Eventually, she got a job and moved to London. (最终,她找到了工作并移居伦敦。)
- finally, ultimately, lastly (最后,终于)
1231. intervene
,intə'vi:n (in)干涉,干预;插入,介入
- intervene in (干预;插手;调停)
- The army will have to intervene to prevent further fighting. (军队将不得不干预以阻止进一步的战斗。)
- influence in, meddle in (干涉;调停;插入)
1232. revenge
ri'vendʒ 报复,复仇
ri'vendʒ 替…报仇
-
take revenge on someone (向某人进行报复)
-
have one's revenge (◎向…报复)
-
revenge for (为…报复)
-
take revenge (报仇)
-
take revenge on (对…实施报复)
-
be revenged on someone (向某人报仇[亦作revenge oneself on someone])
- The attackers were said to be taking revenge on the 14-year-old, claiming he was a school bully. (攻击者被称是在报复一名14岁男孩,称他是学校一霸。)
-
vengeance, retaliation, revanche (报复;复仇)
-
get back on, get even with (报复;替…报仇;洗雪)
-
right a wrong (报仇;雪耻)
1233. invent
in'vent 发明,创造;捏造,虚构
- Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876. (亚历山大 · 格雷厄姆 · 贝尔于1876年发明了电话。)
- father, coin (发明;创造;虚构)
1234. invention
in'venʃən 发明,创造,发明物
-
patented invention (发明专利权)
-
patent of invention (发明专利)
- The dishwasher is a wonderful invention. (洗碗机是一项奇妙的发明。)
- fiction, contrivance ([专利]发明;发明物;虚构;发明才能)
1235. inventory
'invəntəri, -tɔ:ri 详细目录,存货,财产清册,总量
-
inventory management (存货管理)
-
inventory control (存货控制;存货管理)
-
take inventory (实地清点盘存;编制...清单)
-
inventory cost (存货成本)
-
inventory system (库存系统;盘存制度;存储系统)
-
inventory level (库存量;存货水准)
-
inventory accounting (存货会计;存货核算)
-
inventory turnover (存货周转)
-
physical inventory (实际库存;实地盘存;盘点数量)
-
forest inventory (森林调查)
-
inventory analysis (库存分析;存储分析;盘查分析)
-
ending inventory ([经]期末存货;[经]期末盘存)
-
inventory report (存货报告单)
-
personality inventory (人格量表;人格调查表)
-
excess inventory (过量库存;积压商品)
-
cycle inventory (循环盘存)
-
inventory valuation (存货估价)
-
inventory list (盘存清单;财产目录)
-
perpetual inventory ([经]永续盘存)
-
inventory adjustment (存货调整)
- ...one inventory of twelve sails for each yacht. (…为每艘游艇配备12张帆的存货。)
- goods in stock, stock-sheet ([贸易]存货,存货清单;详细目录;[会计]财产清册)
1236. prevent
pri'vent, pri:- (from)预防,防止,阻止,制止,妨碍
-
prevent from (阻止,制止;妨碍)
-
prevent and control pollution (防治污染;预防和控制污染)
-
The rules are intended to prevent accidents. (这些规定旨在预防事故。)
-
We were prevented from entering the site. (我们被阻止进入现场。)
-
Wrap small ornaments in paper to prevent them being damaged. (把小饰品用纸包上以免损坏。)
-
dispute, stem, block (预防,防止;阻止)
-
stem, hinder from (妨碍,阻止)
1237. revenue
'revənju:, -nu: 财政收入,税收
-
tax revenue (税收;赋税收入)
-
sales revenue (产品销售收入)
-
revenue and expenditure (收支)
-
inland revenue (税务局;税收;国内税收)
-
fiscal revenue (财政收入)
-
source of revenue (收入来源)
-
total revenue (总收入)
-
internal revenue (国内税收)
-
revenue sharing (收入分享)
-
marginal revenue (边际收入,边际收益)
-
revenue stream (收入来源;收益流)
-
revenue income (收益)
-
internal revenue service ((美国))国内收入署)
-
annual revenue (岁入;年度收入)
-
state revenue (财政收入)
-
revenue bond (n. 收益公债券)
-
net revenue (净收入;纯收入)
-
revenue recognition (收入确认)
-
revenue account (营业收入帐户;岁入帐;收益帐;进款帐)
-
average revenue (平均收益)
-
advertising revenue (广告收入)
-
Strikes have cost £20 million in lost revenues . (罢工造成的收入损失达到2,000万英镑。)
- taxes, income, proceeds, yield (税收,国家的收入;[会计]收益)
1238. ventilate
'ventileit 使通风;给…装通风设备
- Both patients are sedated and ventilated. (两位病人都用了镇静剂和呼吸机。)
- air, bill (使通风;给…装通风设备;宣布)
1239. venture
'ventʃə 冒险,拼;大胆表示
'ventʃə 冒险事业,拼,闯
-
joint venture (合资企业;联合经营)
-
venture capital (风险资本,风险投资)
-
venture company (创业公司;风险投资公司)
-
sino-foreign joint venture (n. 中外合资企业;中外合资经营)
-
joint venture enterprise (合资企业)
-
venture capitalist (n. 风险资本家)
-
business venture (企业)
-
venture capital fund (创业投资基金;风险投资基金)
-
venture capital firms (风险投资公司)
-
joint venture contract (合资合同;联合经营合同)
-
contractual joint venture (n. 契约式合营企业;合约式联营企业)
-
venture out (探险)
-
venture capital market (风险资本市场;创业资金市场)
-
venture business (风险企业(危险性高、收益大的企业))
-
venture on (冒险,鼓起勇气前进)
-
at a venture (随便地;冒险地;胡乱地)
-
joint venture agreement (合资协议;合营企业协议;合营协议)
-
When darkness fell, he would venture out. (天黑以后,他就会壮着胆子出去。)
-
She paused before venturing up the steps to the door. (她犹豫了一下,大着胆子迈上台阶,走向门口。)
-
children who lack the confidence to venture into libraries (缺乏自信、不敢进图书馆的儿童)
-
dare to, be bold to (敢于)
-
adventure, take a risk (冒险;投机)
-
enterprise, risk, undertaking, throw (企业;风险;冒险)
1240. advance
əd'vɑ:ns, əd'væns 前进,预付
əd'vɑ:ns, əd'væns 前进,进展
əd'vɑ:ns, əd'væns 促进,推进
-
in advance (adv. 预先,提前)
-
in advance of (超过;在…前面)
-
advance in (进步;改进)
-
with the advance of (随着…的增加;随着(时间)的推移)
-
an advance (预付款)
-
on the advance ((物价)在上涨)
-
advance payment (预付款)
-
advance notice (预先通知)
-
advance with the times (与时俱进;与时代发展同步伐)
-
advance booking (预订(机票等))
-
payment in advance (预付货款)
-
make advances (接近;预付;取得进步)
-
well in advance (大大提前)
-
advance warning (事前警告(警报))
-
advance development (先期发展;超前掘进)
-
cash advance (预付现金)
-
advance towards (朝…前进)
-
spark advance (点火提前;火花提早)
-
advance guard (军队前卫,先头部队;先锋派)
-
advance with times (与时俱进)
-
I should warn you in advance that I’m not a very good dancer. (我要先提醒你,我跳舞不是很好。)
-
Many thanks, in advance, for your help. (对你的帮助预先表示万分感谢。)
-
Could you distribute copies well in advance of the meeting? (开会前把复印件早早分发下去,好吗?)
-
development, growth, making, progress, increase (发展;前进;增长;[会计]预付款)
-
introduce, present, prefer, file, put in (提出;预付;使……前进;将……提前)
-
go ahead, move ahead (前进;进展;上涨)
-
up-front, prevenient (预先的;先行的)
1241. advantage
əd'vɑ:ntidʒ, əd'væn- 优点,长处,有利条件;利益,好处
-
take advantage of (利用)
-
competitive advantage (竞争优势)
-
advantage in (发球占先;发球人领先)
-
comparative advantage ([经]比较利益;相对优势)
-
have the advantage of (胜过;处于……有利条件)
-
advantage over (占优势;优于…的有利条件)
-
take full advantage of (v. 充分利用)
-
competition advantage (竞争优势)
-
economic advantage (经济利益,经济优势)
-
absolute advantage (绝对利益)
-
to the advantage of (对……有利)
-
to the best advantage (效果最佳地;最出色地)
-
sustainable competitive advantage (可持续的竞争优势)
-
unfair advantage (不公平的优势)
-
relative advantage (相对优势;相对利益)
-
at an advantage (处于有利地位)
-
have an advantage over (胜过,优于)
-
advantage in competition (竞争优势)
-
mechanical advantage ([机]机械利益)
-
Younger workers tend to be at an advantage (= have an advantage ) when applying for jobs. (年轻点的工人申请工作时往往处于优势地位。)
-
It might be to your advantage (= it might help you ) to take a computer course of some kind. (上一门计算机课程可能对你有利。)
-
behalf, superiority, asset, benefit, edge (优势;[经]利益;有利条件)
-
gain, make a profit (获利)
-
favor of, be conducive to (有利于;使处于优势)
1242. van
væn 有篷汽车;有篷货运车厢
-
van gogh (n. 梵高(荷兰画家))
-
van der waals (范德瓦尔斯(荷兰物理学家, 曾获1910年诺贝尔物理学奖))
-
vincent van gogh (文森特·梵高(荷兰画家))
-
van buren (范布伦(姓氏);范布伦(美国第八任总统);范布伦(美国城市))
-
jeff van gundy (杰夫范甘迪(美国篮球教练))
-
van der waals force ([物]范德华力,范德华引力)
-
ludwig van beethoven (贝多芬)
-
a delivery van (运货车)
-
a van driver (小型货车司机)
- vanguard, pioneer (先锋;厢式货车;增值网)
1243. vanish
'væniʃ 突然不见;消失
-
vanish from (从…失去;从…消失)
-
vanish away (消失)
-
My keys were here a minute ago but now they’ve vanished. (我的钥匙刚刚还在这里,现在却不翼而飞了。)
-
The bird vanished from sight. (那只鸟从视线中消失了。)
-
She seemed to have just vanished into thin air (= suddenly disappeared in a very mysterious way ). (她好像就蒸发了似的。)
-
disappear, blank ([数]消失;突然不见;成为零)
-
unmake (使不见,[数]使消失)
1244. vanity
'vænəti 虚荣心,浮华
- vanity mirror (n. (妇女手提包中的)化妆镜)
- Sabrina had none of the vanity so often associated with beautiful women. (萨布里娜没有一点漂亮女人经常会有的那种虚荣。)
- blank, mud (虚荣心;空虚;浮华;无价值的东西)
1245. evade
i'veid 逃避,回避;避开,躲避
- evade tax (逃税)
-
I could tell that he was trying to evade the issue. (我看得出他在极力回避这个问题。)
-
The minister evaded the question. (部长回避了那个问题。)
-
get out of, elude (逃避;规避;逃脱)
-
escape, get out of (逃避;规避;逃脱)
1246. invade
in'veid 入侵,侵略,侵袭,侵扰
- The Romans invaded Britain 2,000 years ago. (2,000年前古罗马人入侵了英国。)
-
strike, make inroads into (侵略;侵袭;侵扰;涌入)
-
make inroads into, intrude upon (侵略;侵入;侵袭;侵犯)
1247. invasion
in'veiʒən 入侵,侵略,侵犯
-
water invasion (水侵)
-
invasion of privacy (侵犯个人隐私;侵犯隐私权)
-
invasion depth (侵入深度)
- ...seven years after the Roman invasion of Britain. (…罗马人入侵大不列颠岛之后的7年。)
- violence, aggression, infringement (入侵,侵略;[医]侵袭;侵犯)
1248. verse
və:s 韵文,诗;诗节,诗句
-
chapter and verse (n. 引经据典)
-
free verse (自由诗体(不受格律约束的))
-
blank verse (素体诗,无韵诗(不押韵的五音步诗行))
-
vice verse (反之亦然,反过来也一样)
-
Let’s sing the last verse again. (我们把最后一节再唱一遍吧。)
-
Learn the first two verses of the poem by heart. (把这首诗的头两节背下来。)
-
Genesis chapter 3, verse 13 (《创世记》第3章第13节)
- poetry, poem (诗,诗篇;韵文;诗节)
1249. adverb
'ædvə:b 副词
'ædvə:b 副词的
-
Will you please compare the adverb “well”? (请你说出副词“well”的原级、比较级和最高级好吗?)
-
In the class, the professor taught the students how to use an adverb in the sentence. (在课堂上,教授教学生们如何在一个句子里用副词。)
-
For our purposes, we get the definition of a word as well as its pronunciation and type (for example, adjective, noun, verb, adverb). (我们这里只涉及到词汇的定义、音标和词性(如形容词、名词、动词、副词等)。)
1250. adverse
'ædvə:s, æd'və:s 逆的,相反的;敌对的;不利的;有害的
-
adverse effect (不利影响;副作用)
-
adverse selection (逆选择;相反的选择)
-
adverse reaction (不良反应;逆反应;有害反应)
-
adverse impact (负面影响)
-
adverse weather (恶劣天气;不利天气)
-
adverse factor (有害因素;有害因子)
-
adverse current (逆流)
-
adverse condition (不利条件;有害状态)
-
adverse balance (贸易逆差)
-
adverse balance of trade (逆差;贸易逆差)
-
adverse pressure (反压力;反压)
-
adverse criticism (反向批评;逆向评论)
-
They fear it could have an adverse effect on global financial markets. (他们担心这会对全球金融市场产生不利影响。)
-
Miller’s campaign has received a good deal of adverse publicity . (米勒的竞选活动招来许多负面报道。)
- against, contrary, opposite, counter, cross (不利的;相反的;[植]敌对的(名词adverseness,副词adversely))
1251. advertise
'ædvətaiz 公告,公布;为...做广告
'ædvətaiz 登广告
- advertise for (登广告征求(寻找)某物;登招请(待聘等)广告)
-
They no longer advertise alcohol or cigarettes at sporting events. (他们不再在体育赛事上做烟酒广告了。)
-
Colleges and universities have found that it pays to advertise (= advertising brings good results ) . (大专院校发现做广告效果很好。)
- message, instruct (通知;为…做广告;使突出)
1252. anniversary
,æni'və:səri 周年,周年纪念日
-
wedding anniversary (结婚纪念日;结婚周年纪念日)
-
happy anniversary (周年纪念快乐)
-
silver anniversary (二十五周年纪念日)
- Jack and Kim celebrated their twentieth wedding anniversary in January. (1月,杰克和金庆祝了他们的结婚20周年纪念日。)
1253. average
平均,平均数
平均的;普通的
平均
-
an average of (平均是…)
-
an average (一般说来;平均起来)
-
on average (平均;普通,通常)
-
average level (平均水平,平均能级)
-
average price (平均价格)
-
moving average (移动平均数)
-
average temperature (平均温度)
-
average age (平均年龄)
-
above the average (在一般水平(或平均数)以上)
-
average value (平均值)
-
on the average (平均而言;一般说来)
-
below the average (在一般水平(或平均数)以下)
-
weighted average ([数]加权平均数)
-
annual average (年平均;累年平均)
-
average number (平均数,平均值)
-
above average (平均以上;在一般水准以上)
-
average cost ([经]平均成本;[计]平均代价)
-
average rate (平均价格;平均汇率)
-
average power (平均功率)
-
dow jones industrial average (道琼斯工业平均指数)
- The December figures brought the annual average for 2001 up to 10.6 per cent. (12月的数据将2001年的年平均水平提升到10.6%。)
-
evenness, typical value (平均;[数]平均数;[保险]海损)
-
mean, ordinary, general ([数]平均的;普通的)
1254. avert
ə'və:t 防止,避免 ;转移(目光、注意力等)
- The tragedy could have been averted if the crew had followed safety procedures. (如果乘务人员按照安全规则操作,这场悲剧是可以避免的。)
- escape, shift, shun (避免,防止;转移)
1255. beverage
'bevəridʒ (水,酒等之外的)饮料
-
food and beverage (食品和饮料)
-
beverage industry (饮料工业)
-
food and beverage industry (饮食业)
-
alcoholic beverage (酒精饮料)
-
milk beverage (乳饮料)
-
beverage bottle (饮料瓶)
-
fruit juice beverage (果汁饮料)
-
food beverage (餐饮)
-
carbonated beverage (碳酸饮料)
-
beverage factory (饮料厂)
-
Beer is a beverage of the remotest time. (啤酒是一种最古老的饮料。)
-
And not only food: frequently there must be a beverage. (而且不仅仅为了食物,还常常必须有饮料。)
-
In this case, you want to provide the user with a way to say the desired beverage. (在这种情况下,您想为用户提供一种方法,让他们说出自己想要的饮料。)
- drink, belly-wash, bevvy (饮料)
1256. controversial
,kɔntrə'və:ʃəl 引起争论的,有争议的
-
the controversial issue of welfare reform (福利改革这一有争议的话题)
-
a highly controversial (= very controversial ) plan to flood the valley in order to build a dam (一个把山谷淹掉来建造水坝的极具争议的计划)
-
He is a controversial figure (= person who does controversial things ) in the art world. (他是艺术界极具争议的人物。)
- disputed, questioned (有争议的;有争论的)
1257. controversy
'kɔntrə,və:si 争论,辩论,争吵
-
a political controversy (政治争议)
-
the controversy surrounding Skinner’s theories (围绕斯金纳的理论的争议)
-
(= began ) over the use of the chemicals on crops. (对庄稼施用化学品的做法引起了争论。)
- combat, debate, dispute (争论;论战;辩论)
1258. conversation
会话,谈话
-
in conversation (在谈话;交谈中)
-
english conversation (英语会话;英文会话)
-
telephone conversation (打电话)
-
man-machine conversation (人机对话)
-
private conversation (私人通话)
-
make conversation (交谈;闲聊;找话谈)
-
in conversation with (和……谈话)
-
make a conversation (会话)
-
conversation with god (与神对话(影片名称))
-
a telephone conversation (电话交谈)
-
Children quickly get bored by adult conversation. (儿童对成年人的谈话很快就会厌倦。)
-
They had a short conversation in German and seemed to be disagreeing about something. (他们用德语说了一会儿,好像对什么事有分歧。)
-
It’s impossible to carry on a conversation with all this noise in the background. (在这么喧闹的环境中进行谈话是不可能的。)
-
‘Did you have a good journey?’ he said, trying to make conversation . (“你旅途愉快吗?”他问道,试图找话谈。)
-
He was silent, no matter how hard Sofia tried to engage him in conversation . (无论索菲娅怎么引他说话,他就是一声不吭。)
-
After a while, the conversation turned to a friend’s coming wedding. (过了一会儿,话题就转到一个朋友即将举行的婚礼上去了。)
-
They were deep in conversation , relaxed and smiling. (他们谈得很投入,很放松,脸上带着微笑。)
-
He could hear snatches of conversation from across the room. (他从房间对面听得到零星的对话。)
- congress, dialog (交谈;会话;社交)
1259. conversely
'kɔnvə:sli 相反地
- American consumers prefer white eggs; conversely, British buyers like brown eggs. (美国的消费者喜欢白色的鸡蛋,而英国的消费者却相反,他们喜欢棕色的鸡蛋。)
- contrary, counter, backward, inversely (相反地)
1260. conversion
kən'və:ʃən 转变,转换;信仰的改变;
-
frequency conversion (频率变换)
-
conversion rate (汇率;折合率;兑换率)
-
conversion efficiency (换能效率)
-
energy conversion (能量转换;能量变换)
-
conversion process (转化过程)
-
power conversion (n. 功率换算;能量变换)
-
data conversion (资料转换;数据变换)
-
conversion ratio (兑换率)
-
wavelength conversion (波长转换)
-
coordinate conversion (坐标变换)
-
feed conversion (饲料转化率;饲料利用)
-
conversion coating (转化膜,转化层;机外涂布)
-
photoelectric conversion (n. 光电转换;光电变换)
-
conversion factor (换算因数;转换因子;变换因数)
-
conversion coefficient (转换系数;变换系数)
-
mode conversion (模式变换;波型转换)
-
conversion equipment (转换设备;转换器)
-
conversion device (转换装置)
-
protocol conversion (协议转换)
-
code conversion (代码转换)
- ...the conversion of disused rail lines into cycle routes. (…把废弃的铁路改变成自行车道。)
- transformation, reforming, switching, exchange, changing (转换;变换;[金融]兑换;改变信仰)
1261. convert
kən'və:t 变换,转换;改变(信仰等);兑换(钱)
- convert into (使转变;把…转化成;折合)
- The signal will be converted into digital code. (信号将被转变成数字编码。)
-
transform, shift (转变,变换;皈依;改变信仰)
-
idolater, proselytizer (皈依者;改变宗教信仰者)
1262. diverse
dai'və:s, di- 多种多样的,(from)不同的
- subjects as diverse as pop music and archaeology (像流行音乐和考古学这样各不相同的学科)
- different, unlike, varying, another, dissimilar (不同的;多种多样的;变化多的)
1263. diversion
dai'və:ʃən, di- 转向,转移;牵制;解闷;娱乐
-
south-to-north water diversion (南水北调)
-
diversion tunnel (导流洞;导流隧洞)
-
river diversion (导流;河流改道)
-
trade diversion (贸易转移,贸易转向;贸易多样化)
-
diversion channel (分水渠,泄水渠)
- ...the illegal diversion of profits from secret arms sales. (…销售秘密武器所得收益的非法转移。)
- entertainment, transfer, occupation, recreation, metastasis (转移;消遣;分散注意力)
1264. divert
dai'və:t, di- 使转向,使改道;转移(注意力);使娱乐
-
divert attention from (把注意力从…转移开来;分散注意力)
-
divert from (转移)
- The high street is closed and traffic is being diverted . (大街封闭,车辆正改道而行。)
-
shift, distract from (转移;使…欢娱;使…转向)
-
transfer, metastasize (转移)
1265. inverse
'invə:s, in'v-, in'və:s 相反的,倒转的,反转的
'invə:s, in'v-, in'və:s 相反之物
'invə:s, in'v-, in'və:s 倒转
-
inverse problem (反问题)
-
inverse matrix ([计]矩阵求逆,逆矩阵,反矩阵)
-
inverse proportion (n. 比例;反比例)
-
inverse ratio (反比例)
-
inverse transform (逆变换;反转换)
-
inverse relationship (逆相关;相反关系)
-
inverse transformation ([计]逆变换)
-
inverse correlation (负相关;逆相关)
-
inverse time (反比延时)
-
inverse function (反函数)
-
matrix inverse (反矩阵;矩阵倒式)
-
inverse image (反图象;逆象)
-
inverse mapping (逆映射;反向映射)
-
inverse temperature (体温颠倒(晨间体温高于晚间体温);温度倒数)
-
Clearly, the amount of money people save increases in inverse proportion to the amount they spend. (显然,人们储蓄的增加与消费成反比。)
-
the inverse relationship between prices and interest rates (价格和利率之间的反比关系)
-
contrary, backdraft (相反;倒转)
-
contrary, opposite, adverse, counter, cross ([电]相反的;倒转的)
-
topsy-turvy (使倒转;使颠倒)
1266. invert
in'və:t, 'invə:t 倒置,倒转,颠倒
- invert sugar ([化]转化糖)
- Invert the cake onto a serving plate. (把蛋糕倒扣过来放到一个盘子上。)
- coup (使…转化;使…颠倒;使…反转;使…前后倒置)
1267. reverse
ri'və:s 相反;背面
ri'və:s 相反的
ri'və:s 颠倒,倒转
-
in reverse (adv. 相反,向相反方向,倒(退),逆(行、转等))
-
reverse engineering (逆向工程)
-
reverse osmosis (反渗透,逆向渗透)
-
reverse side (背面,反面)
-
reverse circulation (反循环;逆行循环)
-
reverse flow (逆流,反向流;资本倒流)
-
reverse order ([计]倒序)
-
reverse direction (反向)
-
reverse engineer (反向工程,还原工程;逆向工程)
-
reverse transcriptase (逆转录酶;反转录酶)
-
reverse osmosis membrane (反渗透膜;逆渗透膜)
-
reverse voltage (反向电压)
-
forward and reverse (正反向)
-
reverse process (反转过程)
-
peak reverse voltage (反峰电压;反向峰值电压)
-
reverse current (反向电流)
-
reverse rotation (反转)
-
reverse mortgage (反向抵押贷款;反向抵押;反向贷款;倒按揭)
-
reverse fault (逆断层;逆向断层)
-
just the reverse (正好相反,恰恰相反)
- I owe you nothing. If anything, the reverse is true (= you owe me ) . (我不欠你什么。 如果说欠的话,是你欠我才对。)
-
failure, loss, contrary, losing, defeat (相反;背面;倒退;失败)
-
bottom up, head over heels (颠倒;倒转)
-
upside-down, perversive (反面的;颠倒的)
-
retrogress, step backward (倒退;逆叫)
1268. shiver
'ʃivə 战栗,发抖
- Jake stood shivering in the cold air. (大冷天里,杰克站着冻得瑟瑟发抖。)
-
chip, debris (颤抖,战栗;碎片)
-
quake, judder (颤抖;哆嗦;打碎)
-
quaver, to break up (颤抖;打碎)
1269. silver
'silvə 银;银器;银币
'silvə 镀银
-
sterling silver (标准纯银,法定纯度银制成品)
-
silver medal (银质奖章;银牌奖)
-
silver lining ((不幸或失望中的)一线希望;乌云周围的白光)
-
silver halide ([化]卤化银,银卤化物)
-
silver nitrate ([化]硝酸银)
-
silver carp (n. (美)银鲤)
-
silver plating (镀银)
-
silver plate (镀银;银制器皿)
-
silver spoon (财富(尤指继承的遗产);电影(集合名词);电影业)
-
pure silver ([经]纯银)
-
silver powder (银粉)
-
silver bullet (银子弹;良方,高招)
-
silver dollar (银元)
-
silver plated (镀银的)
-
silver coin (银币)
-
silver paste (银膏;银汞膏)
-
silver chloride (氯化银)
-
silver alloy ([冶金]银合金)
-
silver fox ([动]银狐)
-
silver medalist (银牌获得者;亚军)
-
The silver spoon tarnished. (银匙失去光泽了。)
-
Her teeth were capped with silver. (她的牙齿是包了银的。)
-
The workers parted gold from silver in the workshop. (在车间里工人们把金子从银子中提炼出来。)
-
plata, argentum ([化学]银;银器;银币;银质奖章;餐具;银灰色)
-
lunar, argentic (银的;含银的;有银色光泽的;口才流利的;第二十五周年的婚姻)
1270. universal
,ju:ni'və:səl 普遍的,全体的,通用的;宇宙的,世界的
-
universal joint (万向节;万向接头)
-
universal law (普遍规律;普遍法则)
-
universal suffrage (普选权)
-
universal language (通用语言;世界语;人人都理解的事物)
-
universal love (普遍的爱;泛爱(基督教))
-
universal serial bus (通用串行总线)
-
universal gravitation (万有引力)
-
universal access (普及高等教育;通用存取)
-
universal education (普及教育;全民教育)
-
universal time (世界时间;格林威治时;国际标准时间)
-
universal testing machine (n. 万能试验机)
-
universal music (环球音乐集团(公司名称))
-
universal coupling (万向轴节(等于universal joint))
-
universal shaft (万向轴)
-
universal machine (通用机械;万能工作机械)
-
universal knowledge (普遍的知识,常识)
-
universal rule (普遍性规律)
-
universal postal union (万国邮政联盟)
-
universal genius (宇宙级天才;全能之才)
-
universal grammar (普遍文法;通用文法)
-
free universal healthcare (免费的全民保健制度)
-
These stories have universal appeal. (这些故事人人都喜欢。)
-
a topic of universal interest (人们普遍感兴趣的一个话题)
-
a democracy based on universal suffrage (建立在普选权上的民主)
-
widespread, entire, corporate, worldwide, current (普遍的;通用的;[天]宇宙的;全世界的;全体的)
-
general concept (一般概念;普通性)
1271. universe
'ju:nivə:s 宇宙,万物
-
universe of discourse (n. 论域;讨论或辩论的范围)
-
island universe (岛宇宙)
-
universe toy company (宇宙玩具公司)
-
expanding universe (膨胀宇宙;扩展宇宙)
- Einstein's equations showed the universe to be expanding. (爱因斯坦的方程式表明宇宙正在扩大。)
- world, domain, province, territory, kingdom ([天]宇宙;世界;领域)
1272. university
,ju:ni'və:səti (综合)大学
-
normal university (师范大学)
-
university student (大学生)
-
beijing university (北京大学)
-
tsinghua university (清华大学)
-
peking university (北京大学)
-
state university ([美]州立大学)
-
medical university (医科大学)
-
harvard university (n. 哈佛大学)
-
at university (在大学里;在大学学习)
-
university of california ((美国)加利福尼亚大学)
-
zhejiang university (浙江大学)
-
fudan university (复旦大学)
-
agricultural university (农业大学)
-
university of hong kong (香港大学)
-
wuhan university (武汉大学)
-
nanjing university (n. 南京大学)
-
university degree (大学学历;本科学历)
-
national university (国立大学,国家大学)
-
university education (大学教育)
-
tongji university ((上海)同济大学)
-
He teaches Esperanto at that university. (他在那所大学教世界语。)
-
She buddied up with a student from another university. (她与来自另一大学的一名学生交朋友。)
-
The student left the university to go out into the world and find himself. (这个学生离开了大学进入社会去发现自己的才能所在。)
- college, campus (大学;综合性大学;大学校舍)
1273. verb
və:b 动词
-
verb phrase (动词短语;动词词组)
-
transitive verb (及物动词;单宾动词;外动词)
-
auxiliary verb (助动词)
-
verb tense (动词时态)
-
irregular verb (不规则动词)
-
finite verb (限定动词,定式动词)
-
phrasal verb (n. 短语动词;动词词组)
-
main verb (主动词)
-
intransitive verb (不及物动词)
-
linking verb (连缀动词)
-
predicate verb (谓语动词)
-
modal verb (情态动词)
-
regular verb (规则动词)
-
The German verb is postponed. (德语动词放在句末。)
-
The word is compounded of a preposition and a verb. (这个词是由一个介词和一个动词复合而成的。)
-
The verb agrees with its subject in number and person. (动词的数和人称与主语一致。)
- rhematic ([语]动词的;有动词性质的;起动词作用的)
1274. verbal
'və:bəl 用言辞的,用文字的;口头的;动词的
-
verbal communication (语言通信)
-
verbal ability (n. 言语能力;语言能力)
-
verbal abuse (言语虐待;口头谩骂;说粗话,用污言秽语)
-
verbal agreement ([法]口头协议)
-
verbal instruction (口头指示;口授)
-
non verbal (非用言语的)
- verbal skills (语言技能)
- oral, spoken (口头的;言语的;动词的;照字面的)
1275. verge
və:dʒ 边,边缘
və:dʒ 濒临
- on the verge of (濒临于;接近于)
-
The car skidded across the road and came to a stop on the grass verge. (汽车滑过路面,在路缘草带上停了下来。)
-
to verge on chaos ()
-
go on for, come close to (濒临,接近;处在边缘)
-
margin, brink, suburb, beaded edge (边缘)
1276. verify
'verifai 证实,查证;证明
- examine and verify (审核;审计)
- His statement was verified by several witnesses. (他的说法得到了几位证人的证实。)
- touch bottom, check on (核实;查证)
1277. versatile
'və:sətail 通用的;多才多艺的,多方面的
- versatile person (通才)
-
a very versatile performer (多才多艺的表演者)
-
a more versatile workforce (技术更全面的劳动力)
- universal, current, utility (多才多艺的;通用的,万能的;多面手的)
1278. version
'və:ʃən 版本;译本,译文;说法
-
english version (英文版本;英译本)
-
latest version (最新版本)
-
original version (原始著作,原始版本)
-
current version (当前版本)
-
version control (版本控制)
-
trial version (试用版)
-
version number (版本号)
-
updated version (更新方案,升级版)
-
special version (特别说明)
-
release version (发布版本;发行版本)
-
basic version (基本版本)
- the human version of mad cow disease (疯牛病的人类变体)
- edition, translation ([计]版本;[图情]译文;倒转术)
1279. versus
(vs.)…对…(在诉讼,比赛等);与…相对
-
the New York Knicks versus the LA Lakers (纽约尼克斯队对洛杉矶湖人队)
-
the Supreme Court decision in Roe vs. Wade (最高法院关于罗诉韦德案的判决)
- in the teeth of (对;与...相对;对抗)
1280. vertical
'və:tikəl 垂直的,竖的
'və:tikəl 垂线
-
vertical direction (垂直方向)
-
vertical shaft (立井;立轴;立柱)
-
vertical distribution (垂直分布;竖向分布)
-
vertical load (垂直荷载;垂直加载)
-
vertical integration (垂直整合;垂直统一管理;纵向结合)
-
vertical displacement (垂直位移;竖直位移)
-
vertical lathe ([机]立式车床(等于ertical boring mill))
-
vertical axis (垂直轴;纵轴)
-
vertical line (垂直线;铅垂线)
-
vertical section (垂直切面,纵断面)
-
vertical plane (垂直面)
-
vertical position (垂直位置,竖直位置;立焊位置)
-
vertical structure (垂直结构,纵向结构)
-
vertical resolution (垂直分辨率;垂直分解)
-
vertical tube (垂直管)
-
vertical flow (竖直怜)
-
vertical distance (垂直距离)
-
vertical pressure (垂直压力)
-
vertical force (垂直力)
-
vertical plate (竖直板)
-
a vertical line (垂直线)
-
the vertical axis of a graph (图的纵轴)
-
vertical window blinds (垂直百叶窗)
-
standing, perpendicular ([测]垂直的,直立的;[解剖][天]头顶的,顶点的)
-
perpendicular plane, perpendicular line ([数]垂直线,垂直面)
1281. very
'veri 很,非常;完全
'veri 正是的;真正,真实的
-
thank you very much (非常感谢)
-
from the very beginning (adv. 从最初开始(首先))
-
at the very beginning (最初;就在刚刚开始;在刚开始的时候;起初;在一开始)
-
at the very least (至少;起码;一点)
-
at this very moment (此时此刻)
-
all very well (顶好)
-
be very popular (非常受欢迎)
-
at the very start (一开始)
-
very much so (adv. 正是这样;无疑)
-
very beautiful flowers (姹紫嫣红)
-
It feels very cold today. (今天很冷。)
-
The fishing industry is very important to the area. (捕鱼业对于该地区非常重要。)
-
The traffic’s moving very slowly this morning. (今天早上车流非常缓慢。)
-
problems that are very similar to mine (和我非常相似的问题)
-
I feel a lot better – thank you very much. (我感觉好多了,非常感谢。)
-
I’m very, very (= used for emphasis ) pleased you can come. (你能来我真是非常高兴。)
-
It’s very kind of you to help. (您来帮忙真是太好了。)
-
My sister and I were married on the very same (= exactly the same ) day. (我和姐姐在同一天结婚。)
-
typical, characteristic, proper, own (恰好是,正是;甚至;十足的;特有的)
-
badly, extremely, greatly, highly, too (非常,很;完全)
1282. volcano
vɔl'keinəu 火山
-
active volcano (活火山)
-
dormant volcano (休眠火山;睡火山,休火山)
-
extinct volcano (死火山)
- Pompeii was destroyed when the volcano erupted in 79 AD. (庞贝城于公元79年在火山爆发中毁灭。)
1283. volume
'vɔlju:m 容积,体积;卷,册;音量
-
sales volume (销售量)
-
volume fraction (体积分率,体积分数;容积率)
-
traffic volume (交通量)
-
high volume (高容量)
-
air volume (风量;空气体积)
-
trading volume (交易额)
-
volume ratio (体积比)
-
pore volume (孔体积;孔隙容积)
-
total volume (总体积;总容积;总成交量)
-
trade volume (交易量)
-
volume production (批量生产,成批生成;容积产量)
-
constant volume (定容;恒定体积)
-
by volume ([化]按体积计)
-
volume control ([电]音量控制;容量调节;卷控制)
-
control volume (控制卷)
-
unit volume (单位体积;单位容积)
-
production volume (生产量;产品产量)
-
transaction volume (交易量)
-
volume change (n. 体积变化,容积变化)
-
data volume (数据量;数据卷;资料量)
- The volume of the container measures 10,000 cubic metres. (这个容器的容量是1万立方米。)
-
lots of, wealth, ocean, sea, bulk (量;[物]体积;[计]卷;音量;大量;[图情]册)
-
massive, extensive, substantial, macro, much (大量的)
1284. voluntary
'vɔləntəri 自愿的,志愿的
-
voluntary contributions (自愿捐款)
-
voluntary agreement (自愿协议)
-
voluntary withdrawal (自动撤销;自动退学)
-
voluntary movement (随意运动)
-
voluntary association (自治组织;自愿组合)
-
voluntary action (随意动作;有意动作;自主行为)
-
voluntary muscle (随意肌;横纹肌)
- Workers are being encouraged to take voluntary redundancy. (工人被鼓励主动离职。)
- autonomous, willing, studied, designed, intended (自愿的;志愿的;自发的;故意的)
1285. volunteer
,vɔlən'tiə 自愿(者,兵);自愿(提供)
- volunteer services (义工服务;志工服务台)
-
The room was quiet; no one volunteered any further information. (房间里很安静;没有人主动提供更多的信息。)
-
"They were both great supporters of Franco," Ryle volunteered. (“他们俩都是佛朗哥的坚定支持者,”赖尔主动说道。)
1286. evolution
,i:və'lu:ʃən, ,ev- 进化,演变,发展,进展
-
theory of evolution (进化学说,进化论)
-
evolution theory (进化论)
-
peaceful evolution (和平演变)
-
social evolution (社会演化,社会进化)
-
gas evolution (气体逸出;天然气逸出;气体析出)
-
cultural evolution (文化进化;文化演进;文化演化)
-
organic evolution (生物进化)
-
industry evolution (产业演变)
-
parallel evolution (平行进化,平行演化)
-
evolution of market (市场演变)
-
convergent evolution ([生]趋同进化)
- the theory of evolution (进化论)
- unfolding, Monkey to Man (演变;[进化]进化论;进展)
1287. evolve
i'vɔlv (使)发展;(使)进化;(使)进展
-
evolve into (vt. 发展成,进化成)
-
evolve from (v. 由…进化)
- Animals have evolved camouflage to protect themselves from predators. (动物进化形成了伪装,以保护自身不被捕食性动物所捕食。)
-
go way, to develop (发展,进化;进化;使逐步形成;推断出)
-
grow, expand, advance (发展,进展;进化;逐步形成)
1288. involve
in'vɔlv 卷入,陷入,连累;包含,含有,涉及
- involve in (参与;涉及;卷入,陷入)
-
What will the job involve? (这份工作包括什么?)
-
I didn’t realize putting on a play involved so much work. (我没想到上演一出戏剧需要做这么多的工作。)
- contain, comprise (包含;牵涉;使陷于;潜心于)
1289. revolt
ri'vəult, -'vɔ:lt 反抗,起义
-
in revolt (反抗;造反)
-
revolt against (反感;厌恶)
-
revolt at (厌恶;憎恶)
- The prime minister is now facing a revolt by members of his own party. (首相现在面临着党内倒戈。)
-
strive against, come out against (反抗;反叛;反感,厌恶)
-
sicken (使反感;使恶心)
-
resistance, hate, rebellion (反抗;叛乱;反感)
1290. revolution
,revə'lu:ʃən 革命;旋转,转数
-
cultural revolution (文化大革命)
-
chinese revolution (辛亥革命)
-
industrial revolution (工业革命,产业革命)
-
democratic revolution (民主革命)
-
technological revolution (科技革命;[经]工业技术革命)
-
french revolution (法国大革命)
-
green revolution (绿色革命;环保革命)
-
american revolution (美国独立战争)
-
october revolution (俄国十月革命)
-
scientific revolution (科学革命)
-
social revolution (社会革命)
-
russian revolution (俄国革命(指发生于1917年的二月革命或十月革命))
-
agrarian revolution (农业革命)
-
period of revolution (回转周期;公转周期)
-
complete revolution (整转;公转;周转)
-
glorious revolution (光荣革命)
-
great proletarian cultural revolution (文化大革命)
-
computer revolution (计算机革命(通过计算机的发展实现以信息革命为中心的社会变革))
-
sexual revolution (性革命;性爱革命)
-
body of revolution (回转体;旋转体)
- the French Revolution of 1789 (1789年法国大革命)
- circulation, rotation, rolling, turning, cycle (革命;[物]旋转;运行;循环)
1291. revolutionary
,revə'lju:ʃənəri 革命的,革新的
,revə'lju:ʃənəri 革命者
-
revolutionary war (n. 美国之革命战争)
-
revolutionary committee (革命委员会)
-
The new cancer drug is a revolutionary breakthrough. (这种抗癌新药是一个革命性突破。)
-
a revolutionary new drug (一种革命性的新药)
- rotary, rolling (革命的;旋转的;大变革的)
1292. revolve
ri'vɔlv, -'vɔ:lv (使)旋转;考虑;【天】公转,循环
- revolve around (围绕…转动;以…为中心)
-
The wheel began to revolve. (轮子开始旋转。)
-
The restaurant slowly revolves, giving excellent views of the city. (餐厅缓缓旋转,城市美景尽收眼底。)
-
Using graphics software, you can revolve the image on the screen. (使用绘图软件可以旋转屏幕上的图像。)
-
wheel, circle, spin ([物]旋转;循环出现;反复考虑)
-
turn over (使…旋转;使…循环;反复考虑)
-
rotation, rolling, circulation, turning, cycle ([物]旋转;循环;旋转舞台)
1293. vision
视力,视觉;远见;洞察力;幻想,幻影;想象力
-
computer vision (计算机视觉;机械视觉)
-
machine vision (机器视觉;计算机视觉)
-
field of vision (视野;[光]视场)
-
vision system (视觉系统)
-
night vision (夜视;微光摄像电视)
-
blurred vision (视力模糊;模糊视线)
-
binocular vision (双眼视觉;双目镜观察)
-
range of vision (视野;视力范围)
-
color vision (色觉)
-
vision of the future (未来的憧憬;展望未来)
-
laser vision (n. 激光录像)
-
peripheral vision (周边视觉;间接视力)
-
line of vision (n. [医]视线)
-
monocular vision (单眼视觉)
-
wide vision (宽屏电视)
-
stereoscopic vision (立体视觉)
-
tunnel vision ([医]管状视力;视野狭窄)
-
double vision (复视)
-
angle of vision (视角;观点)
-
persistence of vision (视觉暂留;视觉残留;持续视觉)
-
She suffered temporary loss of vision after being struck on the head. (她头部受撞击以后出现暂时性失明。)
-
Tears blurred her vision (= made it difficult for her to see ). (泪水模糊了她的视线。)
-
sight, imagination, eye, seeing, eyesight ([生理][眼科]视力;美景;眼力;幻象;想象力)
-
image, envision (想象;显现;梦见)
1294. advisable
əd'vaizəbl 可取的,适当的,明智的
-
Regular medical check-ups are advisable. (定期检查身体是明智的。)
-
It is advisable to write a career objective at the start of your resume. (简历开头最好写上职业目标。)
- suitable, wise, adequate, appropriate, proper (明智的,可取的,适当的)
1295. advise
əd'vaiz 忠告,劝告,建议;通知,告知
-
please advise (请指导;请指示)
-
advise of (通知)
-
She needed someone to advise her. (她需要有个人给她出主意。)
-
‘Make sure that you keep the documents in a safe place,’ Otley advised him. (“一定要把文件放在安全的地方。”奥特利向他建议道。)
-
alarm, message (建议;劝告,忠告;通知;警告)
-
agree to sb, make suggestions (建议;与…商量)
1296. advice
əd'vais 劝告,忠告,(医生等的)意见
-
seek advice (征求意见;请教)
-
good advice (好建议)
-
give advice (劝告,忠告)
-
legal advice (法律意见;[法]法律谘询)
-
expert advice (专家意见)
-
medical advice (医嘱;医务)
-
shipping advice (发货通知书)
-
take advice (请教;征求意见)
-
sound advice (忠告)
-
advice note (通知书,通知单)
-
take the advice (采纳建议;听从劝告)
-
advice of shipment (装船通知;装运通知;船运通知)
-
advice of credit (信用状通知书)
- You should have followed my advice. (你真该听我的建议。)
- suggestion, proposal, information, instance, notice (建议;忠告;劝告;通知)
1297. device
di'vais 装置,设备,仪表;方法,设计
-
control device (控制装置,控制器)
-
medical device (医疗设备;医疗器材;人体医疗配件)
-
protection device (保护设备;防护设备)
-
electronic device (电子设施,电子器件;电子仪表)
-
storage device ([计]存储设备)
-
measuring device (测量仪器,量测工具;测量仪表)
-
mechanical device (机械装置)
-
test device (测试装置)
-
testing device (测试装置)
-
device driver (设备驱动程序)
-
safety device (安全装置;保护装置;保险装置;安全防护装置;过载安全装置)
-
display device ([计]显示设备)
-
protective device (防护装置)
-
mobile device (移动设备,移动装置;行动装置)
-
driving device (传动装置)
-
monitoring device (监视装置)
-
feeding device (喂送装置;装料装置)
-
input device (输入设备)
-
power device (功率器件;功率元件;电源设备;用电装置)
-
semiconductor device (半导体器件;半导体装置;半导体掐)
- apparatus, installation, strategy, unit, gear ([机]装置;策略;图案)
1298. devise
di'vaiz 设计;发明;图谋;作出(计划);想出(办法)
- She devised a method for quicker communications between offices. (她想出一种加快办公室之间通信联络的方法。)
-
design, engineer, style, project, frame (设计;想出;发明;图谋;遗赠给)
-
legacy, bequest (遗赠)
1299. division
分,分割;部门,科,处;除法;分界线
-
division of labor (劳动力的分工)
-
frequency division (分频;频率划分)
-
administrative division (行政区域)
-
frequency division multiplexing (频分复用;分频多路传输)
-
cell division (细胞分裂)
-
division of labour (分工)
-
code division multiple access (码分多址联接方式)
-
time division (时分;时间分割;时间划分)
-
wavelength division (波分)
-
division method (除法)
-
first division (甲级(由联赛中较强的队组成))
-
division of work ([经]分工)
-
second division (乙级联赛;乙级队)
-
project division (n. 计划部门)
-
time division multiplexing (时分多路复用;时分多路转换)
-
airborne division (空降师)
-
lower division (低年级;低组别)
-
mesh division (分格)
-
manufacturing division (制造部门,制造部)
-
division algorithm (辗转相除法;除法算则,除法算式;带余除法)
- the traditional division of labour (= the way that particular tasks are shared ) between husband and wife (夫妻之间传统的分工)
- ministry, department, sector, segmentation, dom (师(军队);[管理]部门;分割;[数]除法)