1300_考研必考词汇(正序版)
1300. envisage
in'vizidʒ 想象,设想,展望,正视
- The scheme cost a lot more than we had originally envisaged. (该计划的花费大大超出了我们最初所预想的数额。)
- imagine, picture, think of (正视,面对;想像)
1301. invisible
in'vizəbl 看不见的,无形的
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invisible hand (看不见的手)
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invisible assets (无形资产)
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invisible trade (无形贸易)
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invisible ink (隐形墨水)
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invisible zipper (隐形拉链)
- The house was surrounded by trees, and invisible from the road. (这所房子树木环绕,从路上是看不见的。)
- intangible, discarnate, aeriform (无形的,看不见的;无形的;不显眼的,暗藏的)
1302. provision
prəu'viʒən 供应,供应品;预备;条款;(pl.)给养
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make provision for (为…预先采取措施;为…作好准备)
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special provision (特别规定;专门条款)
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general provision (普通准备金)
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make provision against (防备,预防)
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express provision (明示规定)
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additional provision (附加条款)
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supplementary provision (补充规定;追加拨款,增补拨款;追加备付款项)
- He made provisions for his wife and his children in his will. (在遗嘱里他为妻子和孩子都做好了安排。)
- item, preparation, arrangement, preliminary, do (规定;条款;准备;[经]供应品)
1303. revise
ri'vaiz, 'ri:vaiz 修订,校订;修正,修改
- revise for (v. 复习功课(迎考))
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The college has revised its plans because of local objections. (由于地方上的反对,学院已经修改了计划。)
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We have revised our estimates of population growth. (我们已修正了对人口增长的估计。)
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update, edit (修正;复习;[印刷]校订)
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to amend ([图情]修订;[印刷]校订;复习功课)
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recension, emendation ([图情]修订;[印刷]校订)
1304. supervise
'sju:pəvaiz 管理,监督
- supervise the manufacture of (监制)
- Griffiths closely supervised the research. (格里菲思密切指导该项研究。)
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manage, police, conduct, run, direct (监督,管理;指导)
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direct, charge of (监督,管理;指导)
1305. visa
'vi:zə (护照等的)签证;维萨信用卡
'vi:zə 签证
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visa application (签证申请)
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student visa (学生签证)
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visa office (签证办事处)
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immigrant visa (移民签证)
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entry visa (入境签证)
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apply for a visa (申请签证)
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visa fee (n. 签证费)
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visa card (签证卡,通行卡)
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transit visa (过境签证)
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exit visa ([法]出境签证)
- I was still in New York, trying to get a visa to visit Russia. (我仍在纽约,正在办理去俄罗斯的签证。)
- vise (签证)
1306. visible
'vizəbl 看得见的, 明显的, 显著的
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visible light (可见光)
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visible spectrum (可见光谱)
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visible image (可见象;可见像;视像)
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visible range (可见范围,可见光谱区)
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visible trade (有形贸易)
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visible laser (可见激光;可见激光器;可见镭射)
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The comet is visible to the naked eye (= can be seen without using special equipment ). (这颗彗星肉眼看得见。)
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Check the plant for any visible signs of disease. (检查一下植物是否有患病的迹象。)
- obvious, distinct, seen, evident (明显的;看得见的;现有的;可得到的)
1307. visit
'vizit 访问,参观
'vizit 访问,参观;视察;降临;闲谈
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pay a visit (进行访问)
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visit with (聊天;与……闲谈)
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state visit (国事访问(国家元首至其他国的官式访问))
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official visit (正式访问;官式访问)
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visit on (迁怒于某人)
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return visit (回访;复诊)
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on a visit (在访问中)
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site visit (实地视察;现场参观)
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have a visit (参观;访问)
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an official visit (官方访问)
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home visit (家访;出诊)
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personal visit (个人访问)
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inspection visit (查访;参观访问)
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visit friends and relatives (拜访亲戚、朋友)
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make a visit (参观)
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We’re just here on a short visit. (我们只在这儿作短暂逗留。)
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Why don’t you come for a visit this summer? (你们何不今年夏天来这里做客呢?)
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I decided to pay him a visit at his office. (我决定去他的办公室拜访他。)
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I’ve just had a visit from the police. (警察刚来找过我。)
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I’m only here for the weekend – just a flying visit this time. (我在这里只过个周末这次逗留时间很短。)
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his first official visit to Britain as Russian President (他当选俄罗斯总统后的首次正式访问英国)
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The town is well worth a visit. (这个小镇绝对值得一看。)
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stay, call, stop, addressing (访问;参观;逗留)
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inspect, pay a call (访问;参观;视察)
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stay, pay a call (访问;暂住;闲谈)
1308. visitor
'vizitə 访问者,客人,来宾,参观者
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frequent visitor (常客;熟客)
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winter visitor (冬候鸟,冬鸟)
- Times Square attracts more than 30 million visitors annually. (时代广场每年吸引三千多万游客。)
- transient, fetcher (访问者,参观者;视察者;候鸟)
1309. visual
'vizjuəl 看的,看得见的;视觉的
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visual angle (n. 视界,视角)
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visual effect (视觉效果;视觉特效,视觉效应)
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visual field (视野)
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visual acuity (视敏度)
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visual system (n. 视觉系统,目视(光学)系统)
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visual communication (视觉通讯;可视通信)
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visual information (视觉信息)
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visual impact (视觉冲击,视觉震撼;视觉效果)
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visual image (视觉影像)
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visual language (视觉语言)
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visual art (视觉艺术)
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visual inspection (目测;目检;外观检验)
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visual perception (视觉感知;视知觉)
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visual basic (视觉化Basic程式语言)
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visual display (直观显示;视觉显示;光学显示;可见显示)
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visual identity (视觉识别)
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visual cortex (视皮质,视觉皮质)
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visual range (视程;可见区域;可视距离)
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visual impairment (视觉缺陷)
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visual programming (可视编程)
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Artists translate their ideas into visual images. (画家把自己的思想转换成视觉画面。)
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The tall tower adds to the visual impact of the building. (高高的塔楼增强了这幢大楼的视觉效果。)
- optical, Life-like ([眼科][生理]视觉的,视力的;栩栩如生的)
1310. inevitable
in'evitəbl 不可避免的,必然发生的
- A further escalation of the crisis now seems inevitable. (危机的进一步升级现在看来已不可避免。)
- certain, necessary, automatic (必然的,不可避免的)
1311. invitation
邀请,招待;请柬
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invitation letter (邀请函)
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invitation card (请帖;招待券)
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by invitation (凭请柬)
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invitation to bid ([经]招标;投标邀请书)
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formal invitation (正式请柬;正式邀请函)
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invitation for bid (招标)
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invitation to tender (招标)
- They were always dropping by, usually without invitation. (他们常常来串门,通常不请自来。)
- calling, temptation (邀请;引诱)
1312. invite
in'vait, 'invait 邀请,招待
- invite public bidding ((公开)招标)
- I’m afraid I wasn’t invited. (恐怕我没有受到邀请。)
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serve, attend, ask, court, guest (邀请,招待;招致)
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calling, invitation to (邀请)
1313. vital
'vaitəl 生死攸关的,重大的;生命的,生机的
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vital part (要害部位)
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vital energy (生命力)
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vital force (n. 生机;生命力)
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vital capacity ([医]肺活量)
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vital function (重要作用;生命机能)
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vital statistics (人口动态统计;生命的统计资料)
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vital interest (切身利益;重大利益)
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vital point (要点)
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vital sign (生命征;生命迹象)
- The work she does is absolutely vital. (她所做的工作至关重要。)
- dynamic, life-or-death (至关重要的;生死攸关的;有活力的)
1314. divide
di'vaid 分,划分,分开;分配;(by)除
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divide into (把……分成)
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digital divide (数字鸿沟)
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divide the work (分工)
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divide by (除以;用…除)
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divide up (瓜分;分割;分配)
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divide and conquer (分而治之;各个击破)
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continental divide (美国大陆洛矶山脉分水岭)
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be divided against itself ((团体)分裂而自我削弱,内部分裂,发生派系斗争,发生内讧 [《马可福音》3:25])
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divide out (分配;除,约去)
- The physical benefits of exercise can be divided into three factors. (锻炼对身体的好处可以分成3个方面。)
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distribute, part (划分;除;分开;使产生分歧)
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differ, come between (分开;意见分歧)
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shed, watershed ([地理]分水岭,分水线)
1315. dividend
红利,股息;回报,效益;被除数
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dividend policy (股息分配方针)
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cash dividend (现金股利)
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dividend distribution (股息分配)
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stock dividend (股票的股息)
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dividend yield (股息生息率(每股股利与目前价格的比率))
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dividend income (股利收益)
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interim dividend (期中股利;暂时股息)
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final dividend (期末股息)
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dividend rate (股利率,股息率)
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dividend tax ([经]纯益税)
- Good eating habits will pay dividends later on in life. (保持良好的饮食习惯,将来会受益的。)
- bonus, stake (股息;[数]被除数;奖金)
1316. evidence
'evidəns 明显;显著;根据;证据;迹象
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in evidence (明显的;[法]作为证据)
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give evidence (作证)
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empirical evidence (实验性证据)
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strong evidence (有力证据;真凭实据)
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substantial evidence (确实证据)
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on evidence (adv. 有证据)
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conclusive evidence (决定性证据)
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material evidence (物证;主要证据)
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clear evidence (明显证据)
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direct evidence (直接证据)
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ample evidence (充分证据)
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objective evidence (客观证据)
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documentary evidence (证明文件;书面证明)
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concrete evidence (证据确凿;具体的证据)
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convincing evidence (令人信服的证据)
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physical evidence (物证)
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clinical evidence (临床证据;临床迹象)
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anecdotal evidence (轶事证据)
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circumstantial evidence (间接证据;旁证)
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audit evidence (审计证据;查帐证据)
- Murrow’s evidence was enough to convict Hayes of murder. (默罗的证词足以证明海斯犯了谋杀罪。)
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authentication, certification, demonstration, proof, breath ([法]证据,证明;迹象;明显)
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demonstrate, prove, argue, bear witness to (证明)
1317. evident
'evidənt 明显的,明白的
- self evident (不言而喻的;不证自明的)
- Bob ate his lunch with evident enjoyment. (显然鲍勃吃午饭吃得津津有味。)
- obvious, distinct, visible (明显的;明白的)
1318. individual
,indi'vidjuəl, -dʒəl 个人的,单独的;独特的
,indi'vidjuəl, -dʒəl 个人,个体
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individual character (个性;单字)
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individual income tax ([经]个人所得税)
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individual freedom (个人自由)
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individual difference (个体差异)
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individual characteristics (个人特征)
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individual behavior (个人行为)
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individual cases (独立个案)
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individual privacy (个人隐私)
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individual liberty (个人自由)
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individual value (个人价值,个体价值;个别值)
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individual account (个人账户)
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individual style (个人风格)
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individual proprietorship (独资企业;独资经营)
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individual event (单项;个人项目;单项赛)
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individual member (独立构件)
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individual enterprise (私人企业;个体企业)
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individual work (个别作业)
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individual investor (个人投资者;散户)
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individual economy ([经]个体经济)
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individual study (自习)
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Each individual leaf on the tree is different. (树上每片叶子都不相同。)
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the needs of the individual customer (每位顾客的需求)
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personal, different, subjective, distinct, unique ([经]个人的;个别的;独特的)
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unity, private person ([经]个人,[生物]个体)
1319. provide
prəu'vaid 供应,供给,准备,预防,规定
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provide oneself (自备;自办)
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provide for (供养,供给;规定;为…作准备)
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provide service (提供服务)
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provide with (供给)
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provide against (规定禁止;预防)
- Tea and biscuits will be provided. (有茶水和饼干供应。)
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afford, define, regulate, tender, state (提供;规定;准备;装备)
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take care of, prime (规定;抚养;作准备)
1320. provided
prə'vaidid 倘若,只要,假如
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provided by (具有;由…提供)
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provided with (拥有,装备有…)
- He can come with us, provided he pays for his own meals. (只要他付自己的饭钱,就可以跟我们一起来。)
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if, supposing (假如;倘若)
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gave, supplied (提供;给予(provide的过去式))
1321. video
'vidiəu 电视,视频;录像
'vidiəu 电视的,视频的;录像的
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digital video (数字视频,数字录像)
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video game (视频游戏;电视游戏)
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video frequency (视频率)
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video camera (摄影机)
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video signal (视频信号)
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video conferencing (电视会议)
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video conference (视讯会议;电视会议)
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video recording (录象;显像记录)
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video transmission (视频传输;视频发送)
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video compression (视频压缩;视讯压缩;图象压缩)
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video capture (视频捕捉)
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video clip (视频剪辑;视讯片段)
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music video (音乐录影带;音乐视频片;音乐视讯片)
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video processing (视频加工)
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video card (视频卡)
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video tape (录像磁带)
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video equipment (视频设备;录像设备,录放影设备;视觉器材)
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video display (n. 视频显示;视频显示器)
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video monitor (显示器;视频监视器)
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video quality (视频质量)
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Let’s stay at home and watch a video. (我们待在家里看录像吧。)
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Rewind the video right to the beginning. (把录像倒退到开头部分。)
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The school will be making a video of the play. (学校将把这出戏拍摄成录像。)
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coming soon to a video store near you (录像带商店即将有售)
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television, Vedio ([电子]视频;录像,录像机;[电视]电视)
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televisual ([电子][电视]视频的;录像的;电视的)
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to produce (录制)
1322. vivid
'vivid 鲜艳的;生动的,栩栩如生的
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vivid description (生动的描述;生动的报导)
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vivid picture (逼真模式;栩栩如生的描写)
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vivid green (翡翠绿)
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I’ve got vivid memories of that summer. (我对那年夏天记忆犹新。)
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He had a vivid picture of her in his mind. (他的脑海中清晰地留着她的形象。)
- telling, live, bright (生动的;鲜明的;鲜艳的)
1323. review
ri'vju: 回顾,复习
ri'vju: 回顾,复习;评论
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literature review (文献回顾;文献综述;文献评论)
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judicial review (n. 司法审查;复审)
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comprehensive review (全面审查)
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general review (总复习;一般性综述)
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book review (书评)
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peer review (同业互查)
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under review (在检查中;正在审查)
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design review (设计评论)
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in review (在检查中)
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performance review (服务表现检讨;业绩评价)
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management review (管理评审,管理审查;管理评论)
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annual review (年度复查;年度综论)
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review board (审查委员会)
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critical review (评论)
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review committee (复核委员会)
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review mechanism (审查制度;复核机制)
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review meeting (审核会;工作总结会)
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periodic review (定期检查;按期盘点)
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preliminary review (预审;预先复查;初审)
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pass in review (◎检阅,阅兵;使(军队)分列前进)
- a journalist who will review the events of the past six months (将对过去六个月里所发生的事件进行回顾的记者)
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comment, retrospection (回顾;复习;评论;检讨;检阅)
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examine, inspect (回顾;检查;复审)
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look back to, look back on (回顾;复习功课;写评论)
1324. view
vju: 视野;风景;观察;见解;照片
vju: 观察;认为
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in view (在视野范围内;在考虑中的;作为目标)
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in view of (adv. 鉴于;考虑到)
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point of view (观点;见地;立场)
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with a view to (着眼于;考虑到;以…为目的)
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view on (在……的观点)
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in the view of (按照…的观点)
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points of view (观点;看法)
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view point (观点;视点,观察点)
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angle of view (视角)
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new view (新观点;新主张)
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in my view (在我看来;我认为)
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on the view (经眼力观察,经表面的观察)
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world view (n. 世界观)
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distant view (远景)
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field of view (视野)
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view as (认为…是…;把…看作…)
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with a view of (以…为目标)
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with the view of (为了做…;为了…目的)
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beautiful view (美丽的景色,美丽景观)
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to the view (公然,公开地)
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Fran hit him in full view of all the guests (= where they could see it clearly ). (弗兰当着所有宾客的面打了他。)
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During an eclipse, the moon blocks our view of the sun (= stop us from seeing it ). (日蚀的时候,月亮遮挡住了太阳。)
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observation, opinion, scenery, scope, comment (观察;视野;意见;风景)
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watch, study, regard, think of, think about (观察;考虑;查看)
1325. viewpoint
'vju:pɔint 观点
- Different viewpoints produce different images. (角度不同,产生的画面也不同。)
- perspective, outlook, eye, perception, sentiment ([计]观点,看法;视角)
1326. revive
ri'vaiv 恢复;(使)复苏
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The economy is beginning to revive. (经济开始复苏。)
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an attempt to revive the steel industry (复苏钢铁工业的努力)
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The doctors revived her with injections of glucose. (医生给她注射葡萄糖,使她苏醒过来。)
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come back to life again, resurge (复兴;复活;苏醒;恢复精神)
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recall, reinvigorate (使复兴;使苏醒;回想起;重演,重播)
1327. survival
sə'vaivəl 幸存,生存;幸存者,残存物
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survival rate (存活率)
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survival time (生存时间;存活期)
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survival of the fittest (适者生存)
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not only about survival (不仅仅是为了生存)
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survival condition (生存状态;生存条件)
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survival analysis ([医学]生存分析;存活分析)
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survival ratio (成活率;存活比)
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survival probability (存活率,残存几率)
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survival value (生存价值;生存值;存活值)
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survival curve (存活曲线)
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field survival training (野外生存训练)
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The doctors gave him a one in ten chance of survival . (医生说他有十分之一的生存希望。)
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A lot of small companies are having to fight for survival (= work hard in order to continue to exist ) . (很多小公司不得不挣扎求生。)
- remanet, leavings (幸存,残存;幸存者,残存物)
1328. survive
sə'vaiv 幸免于,幸存;比…长命
- survive on (靠…活下来;靠…生存)
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...the sequence of events that left the eight pupils battling to survive in icy seas for over four hours. (…使4名小学生在冰冷的海洋中挣扎求生超过4个小时的一连串事件。)
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Those organisms that are most suited to the environment will be those that will survive. (那些最适应环境的生物将是那些存活下来的。)
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He had survived heart bypass surgery. (他在心脏搭桥手术中活了下来。)
1329. vigorous
'viɡərəs 朝气蓬勃的,精力旺盛的
- a vigorous young man (精力充沛的年轻男子)
- male, live, energetic, mighty (有力的;精力充沛的)
1330. voice
vɔis 声音;嗓音;发音能力;意见,发言权;语态
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voice mail (语音邮件)
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with one voice (异口同声地)
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passive voice ([语]被动态,被动式)
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voice communication (电话通信;音频通信)
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voice recognition (语音识别;声音识别)
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voice over (声过滤;声过渡;话外音)
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in a low voice (低声地,低声说)
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sweet voice (甜美的声音)
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tone of voice (语调;声调;口吻)
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singing voice (歌喉;歌声)
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voice quality (音质;话音质量;语音品质;声音的质量)
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female voice (女声)
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give voice to (vt. 说出, 表达;发泄)
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voice coil (音圈)
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voice recorder (录音机)
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voice of america (美国之音)
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voice control (语音控制;声控;口声控制)
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active voice (主动语态)
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voice prompt (语音提示,声音提示)
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voice response (语音响应)
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He recognized her voice instantly. (他立刻听出了她的声音。)
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I could hear angry voices. (我听到了愤怒的声音。)
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organ, sound, dream, throat ([声]声音;嗓音;发言权;愿望)
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put, to express (表达;吐露)
1331. void
vɔid 空虚的;没有的;无效的
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void of (adj. 没有的,缺乏的;没有…的)
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void fraction (空隙率;空隙分数;空隙组分)
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void ratio (孔隙比;空隙比)
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void content (空隙度;孔隙量;孔隙容积;空孔率,空洞率)
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void space (孔隙空间,空隙空间)
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air void (孔隙率;含气率;[材料]气穴)
- Her eyes were void of all expression. (她的眼神一片茫然。)
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empty, hollow, useless, bare, vacant (空的;无效的;无人的)
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vacuum, room, clearance, blank, emptiness (空虚;空间;空隙)
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invalidate, nullify (使无效;排放)
1332. avoid
ə'vɔid 防止,避免;逃避,避开
- avoid doing (避免做某事;逃避…)
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Road safety is taught to young children to avoid road accidents. (小孩子受到道路安全知识的教育,以避免交通事故。)
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It is important to take measures to avoid the risk of fire. (采取措施避免火灾风险很重要。)
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Alan narrowly avoided an accident. (艾伦险出事故。)
- eliminate, escape, shun (避免;避开,躲避;消除)
1333. victory
'viktəri 胜利
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victory over (战胜)
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win victory (赢得胜利)
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landslide victory (以绝对优势取得胜利)
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narrow victory (险胜)
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pyrrhic victory (付出极大代价而获得的胜利)
- Union leaders are heading for victory in their battle over workplace rights. (工会领袖们在争取工作场所权利的斗争中正迈向胜利。)
- success, prosperity, win, hit (胜利;成功;克服)
1334. convict
kən'vikt (经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪
kən'vikt 囚犯
- a convicted murderer (已定罪的谋杀犯)
- criminal offender, culprit (罪犯)
1335. conviction
深信,确信;定罪,判罪;
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It was a reasonable explanation, but his voice lacked conviction . (这解释合情合理,只是他的语气不坚定。)
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It took her so much effort to speak that what she said carried great conviction (= showed she felt sure of what she said ) . (她费了很大的劲在说,因此说出来的话显得很确定。)
- assurance, damningness (定罪;确信;证明有罪)
1336. advocate
'ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət 辩护者,拥护者,鼓吹者
'ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət 拥护,提倡
- devil's advocate (故意持相反意见的人;故意唱反调的人)
- Extremists were openly advocating violence. (极端主义者公开鼓吹使用暴力。)
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maintain, submit (提倡,主张,拥护)
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prophet, supporter (提倡者;支持者;律师)
1337. vocabulary
词汇,词汇量;词汇表
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grammar and vocabulary (语法与词汇)
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basic vocabulary (基本词汇)
- Teachers were impressed by his vocabulary. (他的词汇量给老师们留下了深刻的印象。)
- lexis ([语]词汇;词表)
1338. vocal
声音的;有声的;歌唱的
元音;声乐作品
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vocal music (声乐;通过口头传唱的音乐)
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vocal cord ([医]声带;[医]声襞)
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vocal tract (声道)
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vocal fold (声襞)
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vocal cord paralysis (n. 声带麻痹)
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vocal concert (演唱会)
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vocal music (声乐)
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Allison’s vocal style is influenced by country and blues music. (艾利森的演唱风格受到乡村音乐和布鲁斯音乐的影响。)
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a female vocal group (女子歌唱组合)
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audio, sonic (歌唱的;声音的,有声的)
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vowel (声乐作品;元音)
1339. vocation
vəu'keiʃən 职业;召唤;天命;天职;才能
- Her vocation is her work as an actress. (她适合的职业就是当演员。)
- profession, employment, career, calling, pursuit, occupation ([劳经]职业;天职;天命;神召)
1340. evoke
i'vəuk 唤起(回忆、感情等);引起
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The photographs evoked strong memories of our holidays in France. (那些照片勾起了我们到法国度假的深刻回忆。)
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His appearance is bound to evoke sympathy. (他的外表肯定会引起人们的同情。)
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Her speech evoked a hostile response. (她的讲话引起了敌对的反应。)
- earn, attract, cause, produce, occasion (引起,唤起;博得)
1341. provoke
prəu'vəuk 挑动;激发;招惹
- The dog would not have attacked if it hadn’t been provoked. (如果不是被惹恼了,那狗原本不会攻击的。)
- fan, egg, anger (驱使;激怒;煽动;惹起)