200_考研必考词汇(正序版)
200. cycle
'saikl 自行车;周期,循环
'saikl 骑自行车;循环
-
life cycle (寿命周期;生存期)
-
cell cycle (细胞周期)
-
development cycle (开发周期)
-
economic cycle (经济周期,经济循环)
-
cycle time (周期;循环时间)
-
product life cycle (产品寿命周期)
-
production cycle (生产周期;建造周期)
-
business cycle (商业周期;景气变动)
-
combined cycle (复合循环,联合循环)
-
duty cycle (工作周期;占空度;忙闲度)
-
water cycle (n. 水文循环;水上脚踏车)
-
design cycle ([计]设计流程)
-
life cycle assessment (生命周期研究法)
-
life cycle cost (寿命周期成本)
-
cycle life (循环寿命;周期数)
-
thermal cycle (热循环)
-
vicious cycle (恶性循环)
-
menstrual cycle ([医]月经周期)
-
carbon cycle (碳循环,碳化循环)
-
refrigeration cycle (制冷循环)
- a woman’s menstrual cycle (女性的月经周期)
-
circle, revolution, rotation, round, bike (循环;周期;[车辆]自行车;整套;一段时间)
-
circulate (使循环;使轮转)
-
circumrotate, ride a bike (循环;[车辆]骑自行车;轮转)
201. recycle
,ri:'saikl 再循环,重复利用
-
recycle bin (回收站;资源回收筒)
-
recycle gas (回注气,循环气)
- The objective would be to recycle 98 percent of domestic waste. (该目标是循环使用98%的生活垃圾。)
- regeneration, breeding, rebirth (再生;再循环;重复利用)
202. close
kləuz 关;结束
kləuz 近的(地);紧密的(地)
-
pay close attention to (密切注意)
-
close contact (近距离接触;紧密接触)
-
so close (如此亲密;如此贴近)
-
close at hand (adv. 就在眼前;在附近)
-
close connection (紧密联系)
-
close friend (密友,亲密的朋友)
-
close to home (触到痛处;说得太露骨)
-
close in (包围;迫近;(白昼)渐短)
-
close the door (关门)
-
close down (关闭;停止播音)
-
get close (接近;靠近;靠拢过来)
-
close by (adv. 在附近;接近于;在…近旁)
-
close with (vt. 靠近;接受;答应;以…结束)
-
close up (关闭;愈合;靠近)
-
the close of (结尾时;末期)
-
close proximity (极为贴近)
-
come close (接近)
-
close on (接近;渐渐赶上)
-
close the window (关窗户;把窗户关上;关窗)
-
close all (关闭所有;全部关闭)
-
Would you mind if I closed the window? (我把窗户关上你不介意吧?)
-
She closed the curtains. (她拉上了窗帘。)
-
Let me do the car door – it won’t close properly. (我来修一下车门,它关不紧。)
-
Beth closed her eyes and tried to sleep. (贝丝合上眼睛想睡觉。)
-
She heard the door close behind her. (她听见门在她身后关上了。)
-
familiar, near, compact (紧密的;亲密的;亲近的)
-
conclude, pull the plug (关;结束;使靠近)
-
pull the plug, draw to an end (关;结束;关闭)
-
cheek by jowl, compactly (紧密地)
-
completion, termination, finish, ended up (结束)
203. conclude
kən'klu:d 结束,终止;断定,下结论;缔结,议定
-
conclude with (以…结束)
-
conclude a contract (订立合同)
-
conclude an agreement (达成协议)
-
When the investigation is concluded, the results will be sent to the US Attorney’s office. (等到调查结束后,结果会被送到联邦检察官办公室。)
-
Francis, having concluded his business with James, left for Miami. (弗朗西斯完成了和詹姆斯的买卖后就去了迈阿密。)
-
understand, condition (推断;决定,[劳经]作结论;结束)
-
deduce from, draw the conclusion (推断;断定;决定)
204. conclusion
kən'klu:ʒən 结论,推论;结尾;缔结,议定
-
in conclusion (总之;最后)
-
draw a conclusion (得出结论;作结论)
-
come to a conclusion (得出结论;告终)
-
come to the conclusion (得出结论)
-
draw the conclusion (得出结论;推断)
-
came to the conclusion (意识到了;得出相同的结论)
-
at the conclusion of (在…终了时,当…完结时)
-
reach a conclusion (得出结论;达成一个结论)
-
foregone conclusion (预料之中必然发生的事情;不可避免的结局)
-
bring to a conclusion (vt. 结束(使终止);谈定(买卖等))
-
draw conclusion (下结论)
-
arrive at a conclusion (得出一个结论)
-
expert conclusion (鉴定结论)
-
audit conclusion (审计结论)
-
These are the report’s main conclusions. (这些就是这篇报告的主要结论。)
-
It is still too early to reach a conclusion on this point. (在这一点上作出结论还为时过早。)
-
There are perhaps two main conclusions to be drawn from the above discussion. (从以上的讨论也许可以得出两个主要的结论。)
-
All the evidence pointed to the conclusion that he was guilty. (所有证据都表明他是有罪的。)
-
It’s important not to jump to conclusions . (决不要贸然下结论。)
-
The police came to the inescapable conclusion that the children had been murdered. (警方得出了无法回避的结论: 这些儿童被谋杀了。)
- outcome, ending, consequence, verdict (结论;结局;推论)
205. exclude
iks'klu:d 拒绝,把…排除在外,排斥
-
a special diet that excludes dairy products (不包含奶制品的特别食谱)
-
The judges decided to exclude evidence which had been unfairly attained. (法官裁决不接纳以不正当手段获取的证据。)
- preclude, rule out (排除;排斥;拒绝接纳;逐出)
206. exclusive
ik'sklu:siv 独占的;排他的;孤高的;唯一的;高级的
-
an exclusive (独家新闻,独家采访)
-
exclusive right (专有权;专利权)
-
mutually exclusive (互相排斥的)
-
exclusive of (不包括;除…外)
-
exclusive agent (总代理人;(外贸)独家代理人)
-
exclusive interview (独家采访)
-
exclusive use (专用)
-
exclusive agency (独家代理商)
-
exclusive economic zone (专属经济区)
-
exclusive jurisdiction (专属管辖;专属管辖权)
-
exclusive distribution (包销;总经销;独家销售)
-
exclusive access (排斥存取;互斥存取)
-
exclusive distributor (独家经销商)
-
exclusive or (异或;互斥或)
-
exclusive control (互斥控制)
-
an exclusive right (独占权)
-
exclusive news (n. 独家新闻)
-
exclusive dealing (独家销售;专卖;独家交易;独家经营)
-
exclusive method (排除法)
-
exclusive from (拒绝参加……)
-
Bel Air is an exclusive suburb of Los Angeles. (贝莱尔是洛杉矶郊外一处高级住宅区。)
-
an exclusive girls’ school (贵族女子学校)
-
particular, antiforeign (独有的;排外的;专一的)
-
scoop (独家新闻;独家经营的项目;排外者)
207. include
in'klu:d 包括,包含,计入
- include in (包括在…中)
-
Does the price include postage? (这个价格包含邮费吗?)
-
His job includes looking after under-21 teams. (他的职责包括照管21岁以下球队。)
-
The curriculum includes courses in computing. (课程内容包括计算机技术。)
- involve, contain, comprise (包含,包括)
208. inclusive
in'klu:siv (of)包括的,包含的;范围广的
-
inclusive of (把…包括在内)
-
all inclusive (无所不包的;包括一切的;总括)
- Not everyone shares his vision of an inclusive America. (不是所有人都同意他的观点,认为美国是个包容性很强的国家。)
- containing, encompassing (包括的,包含的)
209. preclude
pri'klu:d 排除,阻止,妨碍
- rules that preclude experimentation in teaching methods (禁止进行教学方法试验的规定)
- eliminate, dispute, let, stem, block (排除;妨碍;阻止)
210. closet
'klɔzit (壁)橱a.私下的vt.把…引进密室会谈
- water closet (厕所;抽水马桶)
- a closet full of beautiful clothes (满是漂亮衣服的壁橱)
-
storage wall, built-in wardrobe (壁橱;议事室,密室;小房间)
-
secret, private, underground, theoretic, chamber (秘密的,私下的;空谈的)
211. cloth
klɔθ, klɔ:θ (一块)布,织物,衣料
-
cotton cloth (棉布)
-
table cloth (n. 桌布)
-
filter cloth ([化]滤布)
-
glass cloth (n. 擦玻璃的抹布;玻璃纤维织物)
-
cloth bag (布袋)
-
emery cloth (砂布,金刚砂布)
-
wire cloth (金属丝布,铜丝布;筛布)
-
a piece of cloth (一块布,一块布料)
-
cloth shoe (布鞋)
-
woolen cloth (呢绒;粗纺毛织物)
-
grey cloth (坯布;本色布)
-
terry cloth ((毛巾,围巾等)两端的留有绒穗的物品)
-
screen cloth (筛绢;箩底筛网)
-
sand cloth (砂布)
-
grass cloth (夏布)
-
coarse cloth (粗织物)
-
green cloth (青布衣;绿色布)
-
abrasive cloth (砂布;研磨布)
-
linen cloth (亚麻布;亚麻织物)
-
plastic cloth (塑料布)
- She mopped her face with a wet cloth. (她用一块湿布擦脸。)
- web, woven fabric ([纺]布,织物;餐巾)
212. clothe
kləuð (给…)穿衣,供给…衣服
- They could barely keep the family fed and clothed. (他们几乎无力为家人提供衣食。)
- dress, invest, put, house, sheet (给…穿衣;覆盖;赋予)
213. clothes
kləuðz 衣服(虽为复数,亦不可数)
-
clothes rack (衣架)
-
clothes shop (n. 服装店)
-
clothes hanger (挂衣服的架子;衣架(等于coat hanger))
-
clothes dryer (干衣机)
-
clothes line (晒衣绳)
-
clothes horse (n. 晒衣架,晾衣架)
-
clothes tree (n. 衣帽架)
-
clothes and fashion (服装与时尚)
-
What sort of clothes was he wearing? (他穿着什么样的衣服?)
-
I showered and put on clean clothes. (我淋浴后穿上干净的衣服。)
-
He was still in his work clothes. (他仍然穿着工作服。)
-
a clothes shop (服装店)
- garment, array, thread, raiment, wearing apparel (衣服)
214. clothing
'kləuðiŋ 服装,被褥
-
clothing industry (服装工业;制衣业;缝纫业)
-
protective clothing (防护衣;防护罩,安全罩)
-
clothing store (服装店;成衣店)
-
clothing factory (服装厂;被服厂)
-
card clothing (针布;钢丝布)
-
casual clothing (休闲装;便服)
-
clothing shop (服装店)
-
special clothing (专用工作服;特殊服;非凡服)
-
basic necessities such as food and clothing (食物和衣服这类基本的生活必需品)
-
She took only a few items of clothing. (她只带了几件衣服。)
-
wear, garment, apparel ((总称)[服装]服装;帆装)
-
covering, dressing (覆盖(clothe的ing形式);给…穿衣)
215. disclose
dis'kləuz 揭示,泄露
-
Some companies have already voluntarily disclosed similar information . (一些公司已经主动透露了类似的信息。)
-
He refused to disclose the identity of the politician. (他拒绝透露那位政治家的身份。)
- reveal, expose (公开;揭露)
216. enclose
in'kləuz 围住,圈起,封入
- The pool area is enclosed by a six-foot wall. (游泳区用六英尺高的高墙围了起来。)
- enring, inclose (围绕;装入;放入封套)
217. enclosure
in'kləuʒə 围住,圈起,封入,附件
-
enclosure structure (密围式搭建物;密围式构筑物)
-
enclosure movement ((英国历史上的)圈地运动)
-
shower enclosure (浴室隔板;淋浴房;淋浴间)
- the enclosure of arable land for pasture (将耕地圈起来用作牧场)
- attachment, attached sheet (附件;[建]围墙;围场)
218. count
kaunt 数,计算;算入;看作,认为
kaunt 计数,总数
-
count on (指望;依靠)
-
count for (有价值,有重要性)
-
count in (把…计算在内)
-
count for much (关系重大;很有价值)
-
count as (视为;算是;看成)
-
no count (未计数)
-
count down (倒读数,倒计时)
-
head count ([口]人口调查;总人数;民意测验)
-
count by (间隔数)
-
count up (共计;把…加起来)
-
yarn count ([纺]纱线支数,丝线支数)
-
count me in (把我算在内)
-
body count (死亡人数统计)
-
sperm count (n. [医]精子数)
-
bacterial count (细菌数)
-
plate count (平板测数;平皿计数)
-
count rate (计数率)
-
word count (n. 字数)
-
cycle count (循环盘点;循环计数)
-
blood count ([医]血细胞计数;[医]血球计数)
- I was amazed at the number of plants - I counted 147. (我对植物的数量之多感到惊讶,我数了有147棵。)
-
figure, expect, guess, find, feel (计算;认为)
-
calculation, computation, valuation ([数]计数;计算;伯爵)
219. account
叙述,说明;账目,账户
说明,解释
-
account of (在某人帐上重视, 记帐)
-
account for (对…负有责任;对…做出解释;说明……的原因)
-
your account (您的帐号)
-
take into account (考虑;重视;体谅)
-
on account (记帐,赊帐;分期付款)
-
on account of (由于;因为;为了…的缘故)
-
bank account (银行存款;银行往来帐户)
-
be taken into account ([俚]被考虑)
-
current account (经常帐;活期存款帐户)
-
account number (帐号)
-
of account (重要的;有价值的)
-
savings account (储蓄帐户)
-
no account (没用的;无交易;未交帐户;无会计科目)
-
account management (账户管理)
-
capital account (资本性帐户;固定资产帐户)
-
open an account (开立帐户)
-
take account of (考虑到;顾及;体谅)
-
deposit account (存款帐户;储蓄存款)
-
new account (新帐户;新开帐户)
-
checking account (活期存款;支票户头;活期存款户头)
-
His account contradicted itself. (他的解释自相矛盾。)
-
You must account to father what you have done. (你必须把你的所作所为对父亲解释清楚。)
-
interpretation, explanation, construction, sake, reason ([会计]帐户;解释;帐目,帐单;理由)
-
result in, to interpret (解释;导致;报帐)
-
count, find, guess, feel, rate (认为;把…视为)
220. accountant
ə'kauntənt 会计人员,会计师
-
certified public accountant (有合格证件的会计师)
-
public accountant (公共会计师)
-
chief accountant (总会计师;会计主任,会计处长)
-
chartered accountant (注册会计师;会计师;特许会计师)
-
professional accountant (专业会计师)
-
certified accountant (注册会计师;审定会计师)
-
tax accountant (税务会计;税务师)
-
assistant accountant (助理会计)
-
senior accountant (高级会计;主任会计师)
-
junior accountant (初级会计师;助理会计员)
-
qualified accountant (合格的会计师)
- The boss dropped an accountant from the payroll. (老板把一名会计师从在职人员名单中除了名。)
221. counter
英 [ˈkaʊntə(r)] 美 [ˈkaʊntɚ 柜台;计数器
英 [ˈkaʊntə(r)] 美 [ˈkaʊntɚ 相反(的)
英 [ˈkaʊntə(r)] 美 [ˈkaʊntɚ 反对,反击
-
counter measure (对策;防范措施;反措施)
-
particle counter (粒子计数器;粒子计数管;颗粒测量计数器)
-
over the counter (成药;直接交易)
-
counter attack (反攻,逆袭)
-
under the counter (私下出售的;暗中作成的;违法的;走后门)
-
service counter (服务台)
-
counter current (反流,逆流;反向电流)
-
check-in counter (入口检查处;报到处)
-
counter top (案台,柜台面)
-
counter flow (逆流)
-
counter party (对应方)
-
counter offer (买方还价,还盘)
-
ticket counter (售票台;售票柜台;票务处)
-
counter trade (补偿贸易;相向贸易;反信风)
-
program counter (程序计数器)
-
counter pressure (背压,反压)
-
counter sample (相对样品;对等货样)
-
bar counter (吧台;酒吧台)
-
electronic counter (电子计算器)
-
frequency counter (计频器)
- He wondered if the girl behind the counter recognised him. (他在想柜台后面的那个女孩是否认出了他。)
-
arithmometer, counting machine ([数][电子][核][计量]计数器,计算器;[贸易]柜台;计算者)
-
contrary, backward, conversely, inversely (相反地)
-
Break back, knock back (反击;反对)
-
contrary, opposite, adverse, cross (相反的)
222. country
国家;农村,乡下
-
in the country (在乡下)
-
developing country (发展中国家)
-
developed country (n. 发达国家)
-
across the country (遍布全国;祖国各地)
-
all over the country (遍及全国)
-
foreign country (外国;异国)
-
around the country (国内新闻版)
-
host country (东道国;主办国;所在国)
-
home country (祖国;原籍国)
-
country music (乡村音乐(美国的))
-
country of origin (原产地;原产国)
-
country road (农村道路)
-
country life (乡村生活;乡间生活)
-
agricultural country (n. 农业国)
-
open country (空旷的野外)
-
member country (会员国)
-
capitalist country (资本主义国家)
-
country rock (围岩;原岩;主岩)
-
advanced country (先进国家;发达国家)
-
country home (乡间住宅;乡村家庭)
-
the Scandinavian countries (斯堪的纳维亚国家)
-
developing countries (发展中国家)
-
travelling to a foreign country (到国外旅行)
-
nation, state, soil, hometown (国家;故乡)
-
rural, robust, gross, rough, bush (乡下的;粗野的)
223. countryside
'kʌntri,said 乡下,农村
- in the countryside (在乡村,在农村;在乡下)
- The house had lovely views over open countryside . (这房子望出去是开阔的乡村美景。)
- ruralarea, campagna (农村,乡下;乡下的全体居民)
224. counterpart
'kauntə,pɑ:t 对应的人(或物)
- As soon as he heard what was afoot, he telephoned his German and Italian counterparts to protest. (他一听到在进行中的事,马上就给德国和意大利相应人员打电话抗议。)
- repeat, coppy (副本;配对物;极相似的人或物)
225. county
'kaunti (英国)郡,(美国)县
-
autonomous county (自治县)
-
county town (n. 县城;郡的首府)
-
county seat (郡政府所在地)
-
county court (n. 州法院;地方法院)
-
county fair ((美)县集市)
-
county council ([法]郡议会)
- Fairfax County, Virginia (弗吉尼亚州费尔法克斯县)
- prefecture, shire (郡,县)
226. discount
['diskaunt, dis'k-] 折扣;贴现(率)
['diskaunt, dis'k-] 打折扣;不重视
-
at a discount (打折扣;不受欢迎,没销路)
-
special discount (特别折扣)
-
discount price (折扣价格)
-
quantity discount (数量折扣,大批量折扣)
-
discount for cash ([经]贴现)
-
cash discount (现金折扣)
-
discount factor (折现系数;贴现因素)
-
discount window (贴现窗口)
-
discount interest ([经]贴现利息)
-
trade discount (商业折扣)
-
discount store (廉价商店)
-
discount cash flow (现金收支折现法;贴现现金流)
-
purchase discount (购货折扣)
-
volume discount (数量折扣;总额折扣)
- They are often available at a discount. (它们经常可以以折扣价买到。)
-
agio, rabato ([贸易]折扣;[金融]贴现率)
-
water sth. down, preach down ([贸易]打折扣;将…贴现;贬损)
227. discourse
'diskɔ:s, dis'kɔ:s 论文;演说;谈话;话语
'diskɔ:s, dis'kɔ:s 讲述,著述
-
discourse analysis (话语分析)
-
discourse upon (论述,演讲)
-
universe of discourse (n. 论域;讨论或辩论的范围)
- Candidates should engage in serious political discourse. (候选人应该参加严肃的政治对话。)
-
speech, talk, address, lecture, treatise (论述;谈话;演讲)
-
orate, speechify (演说;谈论;讲述)
-
come out with, give voice to (说出;演奏出)
228. encounter
in'kauntə 遇到,遭遇
-
encounter with (遭遇,遇到)
-
close encounter (近距离接触;紧密交会)
- The doctor had encountered several similar cases in the past. (那位医生过去曾碰到过好几个类似病例。)
-
confront, bring up against (遭遇,邂逅;遇到)
-
fell in with, lit on (遭遇,偶然碰见)
-
bring up against, run into (遭遇;偶然相遇)
229. cover
覆盖,包括,涉及
盖子,套子;(书的)封面
-
from cover to cover (从头至尾)
-
under cover (隐藏着;秘密地)
-
cover up (掩盖,盖住)
-
cover for (代替)
-
cover with (覆盖)
-
cover to cover (完整收录)
-
cover letter (附信)
-
under separate cover (在另函中)
-
land cover (土地覆盖)
-
cover in (用泥土填;遮盖住)
-
cover an area of (占地面积,占地多少)
-
ground cover (地被植物)
-
vegetation cover (植被(覆盖);植物覆盖层)
-
cover plate (电机活动盖板;荧光屏前面防护玻璃)
-
take cover (躲藏,隐蔽)
-
upper cover (上盖,上层覆盖)
-
snow cover (积雪;积雪层;雪盖层)
-
front cover (n. 封面;机壳前盖)
-
separate cover (另函;分散掩蔽)
-
end cover (端盖)
-
Grey mould covered the walls. (灰色的霉菌布满了墙面。)
-
Much of the country is covered by snow. (这个国家的大部分地区都被白雪覆盖。)
-
deal with, complete with (包括;采访,报导;涉及)
-
envelope, coer (封面,封皮;盖子;掩蔽物)
-
write over, substitute for (覆盖;代替)
230. discover
dis'kʌvə 发现,显示
-
The body was discovered in a field. (尸体是在一块田地里找到的。)
-
Forest Service crews often discover campfires that have not been put out completely. (林务局工作人员常常发现未完全熄灭的营火。)
-
detect, sniff out (发现;发觉)
-
sniff out, to find (发现)
231. discovery
dis'kʌvəri 发现;被发现的事物
-
scientific discovery (科学发现)
-
discovery channel (探索频道)
-
great discovery (伟大的发现;好棒的发现)
-
discovery bay (愉景湾(位于香港大屿山东北部分);发现湾(哥伦布第一脚踏上的土地))
-
discovery learning (发现学习)
-
make a discovery (做出新的发现)
- I felt I'd made an incredible discovery. (我感到自己有了一个惊人的发现。)
- detection, occurrence, find (发现,发觉;被发现的事物)
232. recover
ri'kʌvə 收回;(from)恢复,痊愈;重新获得
- recover from (恢复;恢复知觉)
- Four paintings stolen from the gallery have been recovered. (美术馆的四幅被盗画作已经失而复得。)
-
restore, repair, offset, resume (恢复;弥补;重新获得)
-
restore, unsave (恢复;胜诉;重新得球)
233. recovery
ri'kʌvəri 痊愈,复元;重获,恢复
-
recovery rate (恢复速率)
-
oil recovery (油回收)
-
economic recovery (经济复苏;经济采收率)
-
recovery from (从…中恢复)
-
heat recovery (热回收)
-
recovery system (回收系统;恢复系统)
-
recovery ratio (采收率)
-
data recovery ([计]数据恢复)
-
energy recovery (能量回收)
-
recovery factor (采收率;回收系数)
-
recovery efficiency (采收率;回收效率)
-
thermal recovery (热回收)
-
recovery time (恢复时间)
-
disaster recovery (灾难复原)
-
waste heat recovery (废热回收;废热利用)
-
recovery period (还原期,复原期间)
-
quick recovery (快速恢复;快速回收;快速列支;迅速复原)
-
solvent recovery (溶剂回收)
-
elastic recovery (弹性回复;弹性复原)
-
full recovery (全部恢复)
- Hopes of economic recovery are fading. (经济复苏的希望越来越渺茫。)
- regression, restoration, rehabilitation, retrieval, renewal (恢复,复原;痊愈;重获)
234. uncover
,ʌn'kʌvə 揭开,揭露
- Customs officials uncovered a plot to smuggle weapons into the country. (海关官员侦破了一个走私武器入境的阴谋。)
-
detect, reveal (发现;揭开;揭露)
-
to discover, sniff out (发现;揭示;揭去盖子)
235. create
kri'eit 创造,创作;引起,造成,建立
- create button (创建按钮)
-
Some people believe the universe was created by a big explosion. (有些人认为宇宙是通过一次大爆炸创造出来的。)
-
Her behaviour is creating a lot of problems. (她的行为引起了很多问题。)
-
The new factory is expected to create more than 400 new jobs. (这家新工厂预计能创造400多个新的就业机会。)
- produce, invent (创造,创作;造成)
236. acre
'eikə 英亩;田地;地产
-
They own 200 acres of farmland. (他们拥有200英亩农田。)
-
a 200-acre wood (一片200英亩的林地)
- soil, domain, ground (土地,地产;英亩)
237. concrete
kən'kri:t, 'kɔnkri:t 具体的,实质性的n.混凝土v.用混凝土修筑
-
reinforced concrete (n. 钢筋混凝土)
-
in the concrete (实际上,具体的)
-
concrete structure (混凝土结构;具体结构;混凝土建造物)
-
prestressed concrete ((美)预应力钢筋混凝土)
-
cement concrete (水泥混凝土)
-
concrete pavement (混凝土路面;混凝土面层)
-
concrete construction (混凝土结构[建筑];混凝土构造物)
-
asphalt concrete (沥青混凝土)
-
concrete beam (混凝土梁)
-
concrete strength (混凝土强度)
-
mass concrete (大块混凝土;无钢筋混凝土)
-
concrete frame (混凝土构架;混凝土排架)
-
reinforced concrete structure (钢筋混凝土结构;钢筋混凝土构筑物;钢砼结构)
-
fiber reinforced concrete (纤维性混凝土)
-
concrete slab (混凝土板)
-
concrete wall (混凝土墙;保垒墙)
-
concrete block (混凝土砌块;混凝土砖;混凝土趸;水泥砖)
-
concrete bridge (混凝土桥)
-
concrete dam (混凝土坝)
-
concrete pile (混凝土桩)
- a concrete floor (混凝土地面)
-
honest, effective, real ([建]混凝土的;实在的,具体的;有形的)
-
to freeze, clot (凝结)
-
coagulation (具体物;凝结物)
238. cream
kri:m 乳脂,(鲜)奶油;奶油色
-
ice cream (冰淇淋)
-
whipped cream (n. 生奶油)
-
cream cheese (n. 奶油干酪)
-
eye cream (护眼霜)
-
sour cream (酸奶油)
-
face cream (面霜;雪花膏)
-
vanilla ice cream (香草冰淇淋)
-
shaving cream (刮胡膏,剃须膏)
-
chocolate ice cream (巧克力冰淇淋)
-
cream of the crop (精华;最优秀的人)
-
hand cream (护手霜;润手香脂)
-
ice cream cone (n. 冰淇淋蛋卷;盛冰淇淋的锥形杯)
-
sun cream (防晒霜)
-
cream sauce (奶油沙司;奶油汁)
-
fresh cream (鲜奶油;忌廉鲜奶油)
-
cream cake (奶油蛋糕)
-
cold cream (冷霜,冷膏;雪花膏)
-
full cream (全脂的)
-
whipping cream (可打稠制作掼奶油的奶油;奶油含量过高的乳酪)
-
strawberry ice cream (草莓冰激凌)
-
fresh cream (鲜奶油)
-
strawberries and cream (浇奶油的草莓)
- essence, elite, flower, prime, distillation ([食品]奶油,乳脂;精华;面霜;乳酪)
239. creative
kri'eitiv 有创造力的,创造性的
-
creative thinking (创造性思维)
-
creative design (创意设计,创新设计;美工设计)
-
creative work (创作;创造性工作)
-
creative process (创意过程)
-
creative power (创造力)
-
creative industries (创意产业)
-
creative writing (创意写作;创造性写作)
-
creative director (创意总监;创作总监;艺术总监)
-
in a creative way (创造性地)
-
creative arts (创造艺术)
-
creative expression (创造性表达(如绘画、工艺等表现))
-
creative technology (创新科技)
-
creative destruction (创造性破坏;创造性毁灭)
-
creative enthusiasm (创作热情)
-
creative accounting (伪造帐目,创造性会计)
-
This job is so boring. I wish I could do something more creative. (这工作太单调了,我希望能做些更有创造性的事情。)
-
I teach creative writing at Trinity College. (我在三一学院教创意写作。)
-
the creative process of writing a poem (写诗的创作过程)
-
Diaghilev did his great creative work in France. (狄亚格列夫在法国编创了富有创新性的伟大作品。)
-
a creative solution to the problem (这一问题的创新性解决方法)
240. creature
'kri:tʃə 人,动物;生物
-
living creature (生物;生命单位)
-
fellow creature (同类动物;人类)
-
creature comfort (n. 物质享受(尤指食物))
- all the living creatures in the sea (海洋中所有的生物)
- animal, biology, person (动物,生物;人;创造物)
241. decrease
di'kri:s, 'di:-, 'di:kri:s, di'k- 减少,减小;减少量
di'kri:s, 'di:-, 'di:kri:s, di'k- 减少,变少,降低
-
on the decrease (在减少中)
-
decrease by (减少了…)
- In Spain and Portugal there has been a decrease in the number of young people out of work. (在西班牙和葡萄牙,失业青年人数已经有所下降。)
-
reduction, loss (减少,减小;减少量)
-
to cut down, fall off (减少,减小)
-
shorten, weaken (减少,减小)
242. discreet
dis'kri:t (言行)谨慎的;慎重的;有判断力的
-
He assured her that he would be discreet. (他向她保证会谨慎行事。)
-
I stood back at a discreet distance. (我谨慎地保持一段距离站在后面。)
- careful, cautious, prudent, wary (谨慎的;小心的)
243. discrepancy
dis'krepənsi 相差;差异;矛盾;
- ...the discrepancy between press and radio reports. (…报刊报道与广播报道之间的差异。)
- conflict, unconformity (不符;矛盾;相差)
244. increase
in'kri:s, 'inkri:s 增加,增长,增进
-
increase in ((使)在…增加;(使)在…增大)
-
increase production (增产)
-
increase by (增加了;按…增长)
-
price increase (价格上涨;提价)
-
on the increase (正在增加,正在增长)
-
increase efficiency (提高效率)
-
population increase (人口增长)
-
sharp increase (急剧上升;飞涨)
-
steady increase (稳定的增长)
-
capital increase (增资)
-
increase speed (加速)
-
increase in value (价值的增长;涨价)
-
salary increase (加薪)
-
volume increase (增产;体积膨胀)
-
percentage increase (增长百分率;增长的百分数)
-
fold increase (成倍增加)
-
entropy increase (熵增加)
-
increase in price (涨价)
-
increase employment opportunities (广开就业门路)
-
The population increased dramatically in the first half of the century. (该世纪上半叶,人口大幅度增加。)
-
political tensions that might increase the likelihood of war (或许会增加战争爆发可能性的紧张政治局面)
-
Visits to the site have increased threefold since May. (来这里的参观者自5月起已增至原来的三倍。)
-
enhancement, growth, gain, raising, advance (增加,增长;提高)
-
improve, gain, accelerate, breed, make (增加,增大;繁殖)
-
enhance, boost, jack, mount, hot (增加,加大)
245. increasingly
in'kri:siŋli 不断增加地,日益
-
Marketing techniques are becoming increasingly sophisticated. (市场营销技巧越来越巧妙。)
-
Increasingly, young people distrust all forms of government. (年轻人越来越不相信任何形式的政府。)
- pyramidally, cumulatively (越来越多地;渐增地)
246. massacre
'mæsəkə 残杀,集体屠杀
'mæsəkə 残杀,大屠杀
-
The army massacred more than 150 unarmed civilians. (军队屠杀了150多名手无寸铁的平民。)
-
Tens of thousands of dolphins and small whales are brutally massacred every year. (每年有数万条海豚和小鲸鱼惨遭杀戮。)
-
mow down (残杀;彻底击败)
-
holocaust, bloodbath (大屠杀;惨败)
247. recreation
,rekri'eiʃən, -kri:- 娱乐,消遣
-
recreation center (娱乐中心;康乐中心;游憩中心)
-
recreation area (儿童游戏场;康乐用地;游憩用地)
-
recreation industry (旅游产业)
-
recreation room (n. 娱乐室;康乐室)
-
recreation park (休憩公园)
-
recreation centre (康乐中心;体育运动中心)
-
recreation ground (游乐场)
-
His only recreations are drinking beer and watching football. (他唯一的消遣就是喝啤酒和看足球比赛。)
-
the provision of recreation facilities (提供娱乐设施)
- entertainment, pleasure, sport, occupation, amusement (娱乐;消遣;休养)
248. secret
'si:krit 秘密的,机密的
'si:krit 秘密
-
in secret (秘密地;私下地)
-
secret of success (n. 成功的秘诀)
-
keep a secret (保守秘密)
-
top secret (adj. 绝对机密的)
-
trade secret (n. 商业秘密;行业秘密)
-
secret service (特务机关;联邦经济情报局)
-
secret recipe (秘方;秘密配方)
-
business secret ([经]商业秘密)
-
secret weapon (秘密武器)
-
keep secret (保密;保守秘密)
-
secret love (私恋)
-
open secret (公开的秘密)
-
state secret ([法]国家机密)
-
secret code (保密码,密码)
-
secret agent (间谍;特务)
-
secret police (秘密警察)
-
secret society (秘密社团;帮会)
-
secret ballot (无记名投票)
-
secret message (机密信息,密电)
-
keep the secret (保守秘密)
-
They kept their relationship secret from their parents. (他们俩的关系瞒着父母。)
-
agents on a secret mission (执行秘密任务的特工人员)
-
secret talks with the terrorists (与恐怖分子的秘密谈判)
-
privacy, confidence, mystery, tips, stealth (秘密;秘诀;机密)
-
classified, underground, chamber, inside, confidential (秘密的;机密的)
249. secretary
'sekrətəri 秘书,书记;部长,大臣
-
secretary of state (n. (美)国务卿;(英)国务大臣;(美)州政府秘书长)
-
secretary general (秘书长)
-
treasury secretary (财政部长)
-
general secretary (总书记;秘书长)
-
deputy secretary (副秘书)
-
defense secretary (国防部长)
-
foreign secretary (n. 外交部长)
-
press secretary (新闻秘书)
-
party branch secretary (党支部书记)
-
company secretary (公司秘书)
-
home secretary ((英国)内政大臣)
-
chief secretary (布政司;主任秘书;书记官长)
-
first secretary (一等秘书)
-
assistant secretary of state ((美)助理国务卿)
-
secretary of the treasury (财政部长)
-
secretary for justice (律政司司长)
-
private secretary (私人秘书)
-
executive secretary (执行秘书;行政秘书;总经理秘书)
-
under secretary ((美)副国务卿)
-
secretary for housing (房屋局局长)
- My secretary will fax you all the details. (我的秘书会把所有的细节发传真给你。)
- moonshee, clerk (秘书;书记;部长;大臣)
250. cry
krai &v.叫,喊,哭;(鸟兽)叫,啼,鸣,嗥
-
cry for (迫切需要;恳求;吵着要)
-
a far cry from (与…有很大差别;完全不同;很长的距离或时间)
-
cry out (v. 大声呼喊;大声抱怨)
-
cry on (恳求;祈求)
-
far cry (长距离;不同的事物,差别悬殊)
-
cry over (为...而哭)
-
cry for help (大声求援)
-
have a good cry ([口语]痛痛快快哭一场)
-
in full cry (全力追击;吠叫着追猎)
-
battle cry (呐喊;战斗口号;标语(体育竞赛中))
-
cry over spilt milk (作无益的后悔)
-
cry on my shoulder (靠着我的肩膀哭泣(歌词))
-
cry for the moon (要天上的月亮;想做做不到的事;想要得不到的东西)
-
cry out for (迫切需要)
-
cry over spilled milk (为打翻的牛奶流泪(为过去的失败而懊丧))
-
hue and cry (大声抗议;叫嚣声;追捕犯人时的叫喊声)
-
rallying cry (n. 战斗口号)
-
cry up (v. 夸奖;推崇)
-
cry out against (大声反对)
- a baby’s cry (婴儿的叫喊声)
-
Say It Loud, bawl out (叫喊;哭出;大声说)
-
call, wow (叫喊;叫声;口号;呼叫)
-
blub, stare after (哭;叫;喊)
251. crystal
'kristəl 水晶,水晶饰品;结晶
'kristəl 水晶的,透明的
-
liquid crystal (液晶)
-
crystal structure (晶体结构,结晶组织)
-
single crystal (单晶)
-
liquid crystal display (液晶显示;液晶显示器)
-
liquid crystal display (LCD) (液晶体显示)
-
liquid crystal display (lcd) (液晶体显示)
-
crystal growth (晶体生长)
-
crystal clear (完全透明的;[喻]极其明白,十分清楚)
-
quartz crystal (石英晶体)
-
crystal ball ((占卜用的)水晶球;预言未来的方法)
-
crystal glass (水晶玻璃;结晶玻璃;晶质玻璃;富铅玻璃)
-
crystal grain (晶粒)
-
crystal size ([化]晶粒大小,晶体粒度)
-
crystal lattice (晶格,晶体点阵)
-
crystal palace (水晶宫;水晶宫队)
-
crystal oscillator (晶体振荡器)
-
white crystal (白水晶;白色晶体)
-
ice crystal (冰晶)
-
crystal morphology ([晶]晶体形态学;形态结晶学;晶体结构)
-
single crystal silicon (单晶硅)
- a set of six crystal glasses (六件套水晶玻璃杯)
-
Irish diamond ([晶体]结晶,晶体;[矿物]水晶;水晶饰品)
-
transparent, liquid, clear ([矿物]水晶的;透明的,清澈的)
252. crime
kraim 罪行,犯罪
-
crime rate (犯罪率)
-
organized crime (集团犯罪)
-
violent crime (暴力犯罪,暴力罪行)
-
computer crime (计算机犯罪)
-
commit a crime (犯罪;犯下罪行)
-
serious crime (严重罪行)
-
economic crime (经济犯罪)
-
subject of crime ([法]犯罪主体)
-
minor crime (未成年人犯罪)
-
commit crime (犯罪;干坏事)
-
crime against humanity (违反人道罪;危害人类罪)
-
constitute a crime (构成犯罪;进行犯罪)
-
war crime (战争犯罪)
-
crime of corruption (贪污罪;腐化罪)
-
intentional crime (故意犯罪)
-
high crime (重罪)
-
capital crime (n. 死罪)
-
cyber crime (网络犯罪;计算机犯罪)
-
white-collar crime (白领犯罪)
-
crime of passion (激情犯罪;冲动犯罪)
-
We moved here because there was very little crime. (我们搬到这里来是因为这里的犯罪率很低。)
-
Police officers are being given new powers to help combat crime. (警官们被赋予新的权力帮助他们打击犯罪。)
-
a police crackdown on car crime (警察对汽车犯罪活动的一次严厉打击)
-
a town with a relatively low crime rate (犯罪率相对较低的一个城镇)
- sin, evil, guilt (罪行,犯罪;罪恶;犯罪活动)
253. criminal
'kriminəl 罪犯,刑事犯
'kriminəl 犯罪的,刑事的
-
criminal law (刑法)
-
criminal procedure (刑事诉讼程序)
-
criminal responsibility (刑事责任)
-
criminal case ([法]刑事案件,刑事案)
-
criminal activities (犯罪活动)
-
criminal court (刑事法庭)
-
criminal proceedings ([法]刑事诉讼)
-
criminal liability (刑事责任)
-
criminal offence (刑事犯罪)
-
criminal trial (刑事审判)
-
criminal record ([法]犯罪记录;[法]前科)
-
criminal action (刑事诉讼)
-
criminal act (罪行,犯罪行为)
-
criminal code ([法]刑法,刑法典)
-
criminal justice system (刑事司法体系;刑事审判系统;刑事法律制度)
-
criminal offense (犯罪行为,犯罪;刑事犯罪)
-
criminal psychology (犯罪心理学)
-
criminal gang (犯罪集团)
-
war criminal (战犯)
-
criminal lawyer (刑事律师)
-
Police have described the man as a violent and dangerous criminal. (警方形容那名男子是个凶暴而危险的罪犯。)
-
a convicted criminal (一名已决罪犯)
-
The new law will ensure that habitual criminals (= criminals who commit crimes repeatedly ) receive tougher punishments than first-time offenders. (新法律将确保惯犯比初犯受到更为严厉的惩罚。)
-
Teenagers should not be sent to prison to mix with hardened criminals (= criminals who have committed and will continue to commit a lot of crimes ) . (青少年不该被送进监狱和惯犯混杂在一起。)
-
offender, culprit (罪犯)
-
penal, peccant (刑事的;犯罪的;罪恶的)
254. cripple
'kripl 跛子,残疾人
'kripl 使跛,使残疾
- She has gone from being a healthy, fit, and sporty young woman to being a cripple. (她从一个健康、强壮、爱好体育运动的年轻姑娘变成了一个残疾人。)
-
break, to weaken (削弱;使跛;[医]使残废)
-
disablement, lameness ([医]跛子;残废)
-
disabled, spavined (跛的;[医]残废的)
255. crisis
'kraisis (pl.crises)危机,紧要关头
-
financial crisis (金融危机;财政危机)
-
economic crisis (经济危机)
-
crisis management (危机管理,处理危急的办法)
-
credit crisis (信用危机)
-
energy crisis (能源危机)
-
ecological crisis (生态危机)
-
debt crisis (债务危机;倒债危机)
-
environmental crisis (环境危机)
-
subprime crisis (次贷危机)
-
crisis intervention ([心]危机干预;危机处理;危机介入)
-
currency crisis (货币危机)
-
subprime mortgage crisis (次贷危机)
-
crisis of confidence (信任危机)
-
humanitarian crisis (人道主义危机)
-
identity crisis (认同的转折点)
-
liquidity crisis (流动性危机;清偿危机)
-
monetary crisis (货币危机;金融危机)
-
financial crisis in asia (亚洲金融危机)
-
midlife crisis (中年危机)
-
fiscal crisis (财政危机)
-
The country now faces an economic crisis . (该国目前正面临一场经济危机。)
-
The Prime Minister was criticized for the way in which he handled the crisis . (首相处理危机的方式遭到了批评。)
-
the current debt crisis (当前的债务危机)
-
a major political crisis (重大的政治危机)
-
I was relieved that we had averted yet another financial crisis . (我如释重负,我们又避免了一场财政危机。)
-
Oil companies were heavily criticized when they made large profits during the oil crisis of the 1970s. (石油公司因在20世纪70年代的石油危机中赚取了丰厚利润而受到严厉抨击。)
-
The car industry is now in crisis . (汽车工业现在正处于危机之中。)
-
He doesn’t seem to be very good at crisis management . (他好像不大擅长处理危机。)
- defining moment, critical stage (危机;危险期;决定性时刻)
256. crisp
krisp 脆的,易碎的;简明扼要的;(空气)清爽的
-
She kicked at the crisp leaves at her feet. (她踢着脚边松脆的树叶。)
-
He stepped carefully through the crisp deep snow. (他小心地走在松脆的、厚厚的雪地里。)
-
fresh, new, fragile, delicate (脆的;新鲜的;易碎的)
-
crimp (使卷曲;使发脆)
-
curl (卷曲;发脆)
257. criterion
krai'tiəriən (pl.criteria或s)标准,尺度
-
evaluation criterion (评估标准)
-
design criterion (设计标准;设计准则;设计规范)
-
failure criterion (失效准则;故障判据;抗剪强度破坏准则)
-
stability criterion (稳定性判据)
-
fracture criterion (断裂判据,断裂准则;断裂指标)
-
technical criterion (技术标准)
-
similarity criterion (相似准则)
-
performance criterion (性能判据;性能标准)
-
criterion function (准则函数;判别函数)
-
error criterion (误差准则,误差判据)
-
convergence criterion (收敛性判定准则;收敛性判据)
-
optimality criterion (最优性判别;最优性准则)
-
criterion validity (效标效度)
- the criteria we use to select candidates (我们挑选候选人的标准)
- standard, formula, level, prototype, norm ((批评判断的)[标准]标准;准则;规范;准据)
258. critic
'kritik 批评家,评论家
- art critic (艺术评论家)
- Mather was a film critic for many years. (马瑟做过多年的电影评论家。)
- commenter, reviewer (批评家,评论家;爱挑剔的人)
259. critical
'kritikəl 批评的,评论的;危急,紧要的;临界的
-
critical point (临界点)
-
critical thinking (批判性思维,批判性的思考;批判思考能力,判断思维)
-
critical factor (关键因素;临界因素)
-
critical value (临界值)
-
critical of (挑剔;对……感到不满,对……表示谴责)
-
critical moment (关键时刻;临界力矩,临界时限)
-
critical load (临界负载)
-
critical part (主要机件;要害部位)
-
critical period (关键期;临界期)
-
critical temperature ([物]临界温度)
-
critical condition (临界条件;危笃状态)
-
critical speed (临界速率,临界转速)
-
critical issue (关键问题;重要的问题)
-
critical path (关键路径)
-
critical pressure (临界压力)
-
critical velocity (临界速度)
-
critical state (临界状态)
-
critical mass (临界物质)
-
critical flow (临界流)
-
critical care (急救护理;特级护理)
- He made some highly critical remarks. (他发表了一些严厉的批判性言论。)
- dangerous, crucial, final, decisive, marginal (鉴定的;[核]临界的;批评的,爱挑剔的;危险的;决定性的;评论的)
260. criticism
'krɪtɪsɪzəm 评论性的文章,评论;批评,指责,非难
-
literary criticism (n. 文艺评论)
-
textual criticism (校勘;考订;版本鉴定)
-
new criticism (新批评主义)
-
come under heavy criticism (遭到严厉的批评)
-
adverse criticism (反向批评;逆向评论)
-
criticism and praise (批评和赞扬)
-
Despite strong criticism , the new system is still in place. (尽管遭到了猛烈的批评,新制度依然原封不动。)
-
There has been widespread criticism of the decision. (这一决定受到了普遍的批评。)
-
We try to give students constructive criticism . (我们设法对学生提出有建设性的批评。)
-
Another criticism levelled at him was that his teaching methods were old-fashioned. (还有一个针对他的批评是,他的教学方法已经过时。)
-
The government’s economic strategy has attracted a lot of criticism . (政府的经济政策招致了大量的批评。)
-
You must learn to accept criticism . (你必须学会接受批评。)
-
Many employees find it hard to take even mild criticism . (有许多员工甚至连轻微的批评也很难接受。)
-
His actions provoked severe criticism from civil rights groups. (他的行为招致了民权组织的严厉批评。)
-
the storm of criticism that followed his announcement (他的声明引来的批评浪潮)
- comment, animadversion (批评;考证;苛求)
261. criticize
ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz (criticise)批评,评论
-
Ron does nothing but criticize and complain all the time. (罗恩什么也不干,只是一味指责和抱怨。)
-
The new law has been widely criticized . (这项新法律受到了广泛的批评。)
-
observe on, to comment on (批评;评论;非难)
-
observe on, to comment on (批评;评论;苛求)
262. discriminate
区别,辨别;有差别地对待,歧视
- discriminate against (歧视;排斥)
- He is incapable of discriminating between a good idea and a terrible one. (他没能力在一个好主意和一个坏主意之间进行区分。)
-
tell from, distinguish from (歧视;区别;辨别)
-
tell from, distinguish from (歧视;区别;辨别)
263. cure
kjuə (of)治愈,医治;矫正
kjuə 治愈,痊愈;良药
-
(prevention and) cure (防治)
-
cure of (治愈,医治;矫正)
-
cure rate (治愈率;痊愈率)
-
kill or cure (◎(医药)要么断送生命,要么挽救生命)
-
cure time (固化时间)
-
cure of disease (治病)
-
post cure (后固化;后续硬化)
-
degree of cure (硫化程度;固化程度)
-
Many types of cancer can now be cured. (现在许多癌症都可以治好。)
-
an operation that can cure short-sightedness in 15 minutes (15分钟就可治愈近视的一种手术)
-
help, remedy ([临床]治疗;治愈;[化学]使硫化;加工处理)
-
heal up (治病;痊愈;[临床]受治疗;[化学]被硫化;被加工处理)
-
therapy, medical treatment (治疗;治愈;[临床]疗法)
264. accuracy
'ækjurəsi 准确(性);精确;准确度
-
high accuracy (高准确度)
-
measurement accuracy (量测精度)
-
measuring accuracy (测量精度;计量精度)
-
machining accuracy (加工精度;精加工精确度)
-
control accuracy (控制精度)
-
positioning accuracy (定位精度;定位准确度)
-
calculation accuracy (计算精度)
-
tracking accuracy (跟踪精度)
-
degree of accuracy (精确度)
-
accuracy of measurement (测量精度)
-
dimensional accuracy (尺寸精度)
-
location accuracy (定位精度;定位准确度)
-
accuracy control (精度控制;精确控制,精确度控制)
-
accuracy test (精度检验,精度试验;准确度测试)
-
calibration accuracy (校准精度;校准精确度)
-
accuracy of measuring (计量准确度)
-
dynamic accuracy (动态精度;动态正确性;动态准确度)
-
alignment accuracy (对准精度;调整精度)
-
relative accuracy (相对精度)
-
accuracy grade (精度等级;准确度级别)
- He passes the ball with unerring accuracy. (他传球准确无误。)
265. accurate
'ækjurət 正确无误的;准确的,精确的
-
accurate measurement (精确测量)
-
accurate positioning (精确定位)
-
accurate model (准确模型)
-
accurate simulation (准确模拟)
-
accurate at (对…很正确)
-
accurate calibration (精确校准)
-
accurate record (精确记录)
-
accurate adjustment (精调;精密调整)
-
accurate grinding (精磨;精密磨削)
- The brochure tries to give a fair and accurate description of each hotel. (该手册尽量公正、准确地介绍每一家酒店。)
- precise, mathematical, strict, rigid, refined (精确的)
266. curb
kə:b 路边,场外证券市场,vt.制止,抑制
-
curb inflation (抑制通货膨胀)
-
curb market (n. 场外交易市场;股票证券场外交易市场)
- He called for much stricter curbs on immigration. (他呼吁对移民实行更为严格的限制。)
-
checking, control, restraint, suppression, inhibition (抑制;路边;勒马绳)
-
possess, contain, regulate, bit, bottle (控制;勒住)
267. curiosity
,kjuri'ɔsiti 好奇心;古董,古玩
-
out of curiosity (出于好奇心)
-
intellectual curiosity (求知欲)
-
I opened the packet just to satisfy my curiosity . (我打开包裹只是为了满足我的好奇心。)
-
The news aroused a lot of curiosity among local people. (这条消息在当地人中间引起了很大的好奇心。)
-
She decided to follow him out of curiosity . (她出于好奇决定跟踪他。)
-
Margaret looked at him with curiosity . (玛格丽特好奇地看着他。)
-
a man of immense intellectual curiosity (求知欲极强的一个男人)
-
It was idle curiosity that made me ask. (我只是好奇地随便问了一下。)
- treasure, pearl (好奇,好奇心;珍品,古董,古玩)
268. curious
'kjuəriəs 好奇的, 求知的, 古怪的, 爱挑剔的
- curious about (好奇;想知道)
- Puppies are naturally curious. (小狗天生好奇。)
- critical, odd (好奇的,有求知欲的;古怪的;爱挑剔的)
269. curl
kə:l (使)卷曲,蜷缩
kə:l 卷发;卷曲状;卷曲物
- curl up (卷起)
-
She has hair that refuses to curl. (她的头发怎么也不卷。)
-
Maria had curled her hair for the event. (玛丽亚为这次活动卷了头发。)
-
crisp ([纸]卷曲;盘绕)
-
wave, wavy hair ([纸]卷曲;卷发;螺旋状物)
270. currency
'kərənsi 流传,流通;通货,货币
-
foreign currency (n. 外币)
-
reserve currency (储备货币)
-
currency exchange (货币兑换;外汇兑换)
-
single currency (单一货币;统一货币)
-
local currency (n. 本国货币)
-
currency system (币制)
-
currency board (货币发行局;货币委员会)
-
paper currency (n. 纸币,钞票)
-
hard currency (硬通货;强势货币(等于hard money))
-
currency crisis (货币危机)
-
domestic currency (本国货币)
-
currency appreciation (货币升值)
-
currency value (币值)
-
currency devaluation ([经]货币贬值)
-
currency depreciation (货币贬值)
-
currency risk (通货风险)
-
national currency (本国货币)
-
electronic currency (电子货币)
-
foreign currency exchange (外币兑换)
-
strong currency (强势货币;硬通货)
-
The bank can supply you with foreign currency . (这家银行能为你提供外币。)
-
There are moves towards a single currency in Europe. (欧洲有向单一货币发展的趋势。)
-
The local currency is the Swiss franc. (当地的货币是瑞士法郎。)
- money, circulating medium ([金融]货币;通货)
271. current
'kʌrənt 电流,水流;潮流,趋势
'kʌrənt 当前的;流通的
-
current situation (现状,目前形势;现况)
-
current status (当前状态;目前状况)
-
current state (现行状态;初速电流状态)
-
electric current (电流)
-
direct current (直流;[电]直流电)
-
current density (电流密度;扩散(弥漫)流密度)
-
eddy current (涡流;[电学]涡电流)
-
alternating current (AC) (交流电)
-
current account (经常帐;活期存款帐户)
-
alternating current (ac) (交流电)
-
alternating current (交流电)
-
tidal current (潮流)
-
constant current (恒定电流)
-
current transformer (n. 电流变换器)
-
current production (流水作业;流水生产)
-
leakage current ([电]泄漏电流)
-
high current (电流过高;高强度电流)
-
current job (现职,当前的工作)
-
current control (电流控制;日常检查)
-
welding current (焊接电流)
- Strong currents can be very dangerous for swimmers. (激流对游泳者会很危险。)
-
recent, now, universal, late, present (现在的;流通的,通用的;最近的;草写的)
-
tendency, direction, tide, trend, set ((水,气,电)[流]流;趋势;涌流)
272. curriculum
kə'rikjuləm 课程,(学校等的)全部课程
-
curriculum reform (课程改革)
-
curriculum design (课程设计)
-
curriculum development (课程开发;课程编制)
-
curriculum vitae ((拉)简历)
-
core curriculum (基础课程)
-
curriculum theory (课程理论,课程学说)
-
national curriculum (国民教育课程)
-
curriculum integration (课程整合)
-
hidden curriculum (隐性课程;潜在课程;隐蔽课程;非正式课程)
-
activity curriculum (活动课程)
-
professional curriculum (专业课程)
-
curriculum schedule (课程表)
-
curriculum included (课程包括)
-
Languages are an essential part of the school curriculum. (语言是学校课程中必不可少的部分。)
-
curriculum planning (课程安排)
273. curtain
'kə:tən 窗帘,门帘;幕(布);结束; vt遮掩
-
curtain wall (幕墙;护墙)
-
glass curtain wall (玻璃幕墙)
-
behind the curtain (adv. 幕后;秘密)
-
water curtain (水幕)
-
curtain grouting (帷幕灌浆)
-
air curtain (空气帘,气幕)
-
curtain call (演员谢幕)
-
shower curtain (浴帘;浴盆帘)
-
bamboo curtain (竹幕(西方资产阶级舆论界过去对我国的诬蔑性用语))
-
iron curtain (铁幕;(阻隔消息,思想交流的)无形屏障)
-
window curtain (n. 窗帘)
-
curtain of night (夜幕)
-
ring down the curtain (v. 落幕;结束)
-
curtain material (窗帘材料)
-
door curtain (门帘)
-
curtain rod (窗帘杆, 挂帘杆;幕杆)
-
grout curtain (水泥屏障;薄浆隔墙;灌浆帷幕)
-
curtain coating (帘膜式淋涂)
-
net curtain (网眼帘)
-
curtain track (窗帘滑轨)
- red velvet curtains (红色的丝绒窗帘)
-
screen, window hangings (幕;[建]窗帘)
-
shadow, shield (遮蔽;装上门帘)
274. curve
kə:v 曲线,弯曲(物)
kə:v 弄弯,成曲形
-
curve fitting (曲线拟合)
-
characteristic curve (特性曲线;特征曲线)
-
elliptic curve (椭圆曲线;橢圓曲線)
-
standard curve (标准曲线)
-
growth curve (生长曲线,增长曲线)
-
learning curve (学习曲线)
-
polarization curve (极化曲线)
-
distribution curve (分布曲线;分配曲线)
-
performance curve (性能曲线)
-
temperature curve ([医]温度曲线)
-
calibration curve (校正曲线,校准曲线)
-
yield curve (收率曲线)
-
response curve (响应曲线;频率曲线;灵敏度特性曲线)
-
demand curve (需求曲线)
-
phillips curve (菲利普斯曲线;菲利普曲线)
-
cooling curve (冷却曲线;步冷曲线)
-
transition curve (过渡曲线,介曲线;缓和曲线;转变曲线)
-
supply curve (供给曲线)
-
load curve (负载曲线)
-
frequency curve (频率曲线)
- The curve illustrates costs per capita. (这条曲线显示人均费用。)
-
give, winding ([数]曲线;弯曲;曲线球;曲线图表)
-
wind, bend (弯;使弯曲)
-
winding, flexural, crooked (弯曲的;曲线形的)
275. excursion
短途旅行,游览;离题;[物理]偏移,漂移
- temperature excursion (温度剧增,超温)
- a shopping excursion (购物游)
- skewing, short trip (偏移;远足;短程旅行;离题;游览圆)
276. incur
in'kə: 招致,惹起,遭受
- The government had also incurred huge debts. (政府也已承受了大笔债务。)
- invite, court, secure, spell, trigger (招致,引发;蒙受)
277. mercury
水银,汞
-
mercury vapor (汞蒸气;水银蒸汽)
-
mercury lamp (汞灯;水银灯)
-
mercury contamination (汞污染)
-
mercury chloride (氯化汞)
- Some thieves have eaten off their irons with mercury water. (有些窃贼用汞水腐蚀他们的镣铐。)
- energy, spirit, soul, mind, genius ([化学]水银;水银柱;精神)
278. obscure
暗的,朦胧的;模糊的,晦涩的
- obscure glass (不透茫璃;毛玻璃)
-
obscure legal phrases (费解的法律术语)
-
For some obscure reason, the group is very popular. (这个组合莫名其妙地很受欢迎。)
-
fuzzy, dark, vague, lowering (模糊的;晦涩的;[光]昏暗的)
-
overcurtain, becloud (遮掩;使变暗;使难理解)
279. occur
ə'kə: 发生,出现;存在;想起,想到
-
occur as (以...的形式出现)
-
occur for (发生在…时候)
-
A third of accidental deaths occur in the home. (有三分之一的意外死亡发生在家里。)
-
The explosion occurred at 5.30 a.m. (爆炸发生在清晨5点30分。)
- happen, exist, proceed, figure, offer (发生;出现;存在)
280. occurrence
ə'kə:rəns, -'kʌ- 发生,出现;事件,事故,发生的事情
- probability of occurrence (发生概率;事件概率)
- Complaints seemed to be an everyday occurrence. (投诉似乎成了天天发生的事。)
- emergence, going on, event, discovery, appearance, circumstance, scene (发生;出现;事件;发现)
281. recur
ri'kə: (尤指不好的事)一再发生;重现
-
There is a danger that the disease may recur. (这种病有复发的危险。)
-
Love is a recurring theme in the book. (爱情是这本书中反复出现的主题。)
- relapse into, recrudesce (复发;重现;采用;再来;循环;递归)
282. secure
si'kjuə (from,against)安全的,放心的v.得到;防护
-
secure communication (保密通信;安全通信)
-
secure electronic transaction (安全电子交易)
-
secure sockets layer (安全套层;安全套接层)
-
secure operating system (安全操作系统)
- Companies can offer secure credit card transactions over the Internet. (公司可以提供安全的网上信用卡交易。)
-
safe, certain (安全的;无虑的;有把握的;稳当的)
-
invite, court, preserve, spell (保护;弄到;招致;缚住)
-
call it quits, place out of service (获得安全;船抛锚;停止工作)
283. security
si'kjuəriti 安全(感),防御(物),保证(人),(pl.)证券
-
social security (社会保险,社会保障)
-
public security (公共安全)
-
security system (安全系统)
-
network security (网络安全;网络安全性;网络保密)
-
for security (为了安全)
-
national security (国家安全;民族安全)
-
information security (情报安全性)
-
social security system (社会保障制度)
-
security council ((联合国)安全理事会)
-
in security (安全地)
-
food security (粮食安全;食品安全;食物保障)
-
security management (安全管理)
-
security bureau (安全局;保安局)
-
as security (作为抵押品)
-
public security bureau (公安局)
-
data security (数据安全性)
-
security policy (安全策略,安全政策)
-
computer security (计算机安全)
-
ministry of public security (公安部;中国公安部)
-
security guard (保安人员)
- One of the sales clerks called security. (有一名销售员给保安部门打了电话。)
-
safety, assurance, certification, commitment, guarantee ([安全]安全;保证;证券;抵押品)
-
safe, restricted ([安全]安全的;保安的;保密的)
284. dictation
dik'teiʃən 听写,口述;命令
- There were no secretaries available to take dictation (= write down what someone is saying ) . (身边没有秘书记录口授内容。)
- instruction, bidding, order, word, charge (听写;口述;命令)
285. addict
ə'dikt,'ædikt 使沉溺;使上瘾
ə'dikt,'ædikt 沉溺于不良嗜好的人
- drug addict (吸毒者;滥用药物者)
- She is a TV addict and watches as much as she can. (她是一个电视迷,看尽可能多的电视。)
286. addition
ə'diʃən 加,加法;附加部分,增加(物)
-
in addition (另外,此外)
-
addition to sth (增加)
-
with the addition of (外加)
-
addition reaction ([化]加成;加成反应)
-
addition agent (添加剂;助剂;合金元素)
-
heat addition (供热;加热)
-
addition process (加成法;加法工序)
-
nucleophilic addition (亲核加成)
-
michael addition ([化]迈克尔加成)
-
addition polymerization (加成聚合反应)
- They built a big addition onto the back of the house. (他们在房子后面加盖了一间大屋子。)
- add, accretion (添加;[数]加法;增加物)
287. contradict
,kɔntrə'dikt 反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触
- contradict oneself (自相矛盾)
-
Deborah opened her mouth to contradict, but closed it again. (黛博拉张口想要反驳,但又把嘴闭上了。)
-
Dad just can’t bear to be contradicted. (爸爸就是受不了有人反驳他。)
-
The article flatly contradicts their claims. (这篇文章断然驳斥他们的说法。)
-
negative, deny (反驳;否定;与…矛盾;与…抵触)
-
deny, talk back (反驳;否认;发生矛盾)
288. contradiction
,kɔntrə'dikʃən 反驳,否认;矛盾,不一致
-
contradiction between (矛盾,不一致)
-
in contradiction to (同…相矛盾)
-
in contradiction with (与…相抵触;与…矛盾着)
- apparent contradictions in the defendant’s testimony (被告证词中的明显矛盾)
- conflict, discrepancy ([数]矛盾;否认;反驳)
289. dictionary
'dikʃənəri 词典,字典
-
chinese-english dictionary (汉英词典;汉英字典;汉英辞典)
-
electronic dictionary (电子字典)
-
english-chinese dictionary (英汉字典)
-
data dictionary (数据字典;资料字典)
-
oxford english dictionary (牛津英语词典)
-
walking dictionary (活字典)
-
bilingual dictionary (双语词典;双语对照词典)
-
picture dictionary (图画词典;图解字典)
-
dictionary attack (字典式攻击;字典破解)
-
english-english dictionary (英英词典)
- a German-English dictionary (一本德英词典)
- lexicon, wordbook (字典;[语][计]词典)
290. predict
pri'dikt 预言,预测,预告
-
Sales were five percent lower than predicted. (销售额比预期低5%。)
-
As Liz had predicted , the rumours were soon forgotten. (正如利兹所预料的,流言很快就被淡忘了。)
- forecast, advance information (预报,预言;预知)
291. dedicate
'dedikeit, 'dedikit, -keit 奉献;献身于
- For the next few years, she dedicated herself to her work. (随后的几年里,她全身心地投入工作。)
- give oneself, devote to (致力;献身;题献)
292. indicate
'indikeit 指出,指示;表明,暗示
- The study indicates a connection between poverty and crime. (研究显示贫穷和犯罪有关联。)
- forecast, index, image, shadow, figure (表明;指出;预示;象征)
293. indication
,indi'keiʃən 指出,指示;表明,暗示
-
give clear indication of (注明)
-
visual indication (目测(指示);可见指示)
-
fault indication (故障显示)
- instruction, symbol, breath, pointing, evidence (指示,指出;迹象;象征)
294. indicative
in'dikətiv (of)指示的,暗示的
- indicative of (表明;说明)
- His action is indicative of growing concern about the shortage of skilled labour. (他的行为显示对于熟练工人短缺现象的日益关注。)
- symbolic, emblematic (象征的;指示的;表示…的)
295. verdict
'və:dikt (陪审团的)裁决,判决;判断;定论
- The verdict was ‘not guilty’. (裁决为“无罪”。)
- conclusion, ruling (结论;裁定)
296. doctor
医生;博士
授以博士学位;诊断;修改
-
She was treated by her local doctor. (她由她的本区医生治疗。)
-
I’d like to make an appointment to see Dr Pugh. (我想预约看皮尤医生。)
-
They doctored the prints, deepening the lines to make her look as awful as possible. (他们窜改了照片,加深皱纹使她尽可能地难看。)
-
medical, hakeem ([医]医生;博士)
-
repair, perform maintenance (修理;窜改,伪造;为…治病;授以博士学位)
-
practice medicine (就医;行医)
297. doctorate
'dɔktərit 博士学位;博士头衔
-
doctorate degree (博士学位)
-
post doctorate (博士后)
- Professor Lanphier obtained his doctorate in social psychology from the University of Michigan. (兰菲尔教授从密歇根大学获得了社会心理学博士学位。)
- doctoral degree (博士学位;博士头衔)
298. document
'dɔkjumənt, 'dɔkjument 公文,文献
-
document management (文件管理;资料管理)
-
document retrieval ([计]文档检索)
-
official document (官方文件,公文)
-
transport document (运输单据)
-
relevant document (相关文件;关联文件)
-
electronic document (电子文件)
-
original document (原始文件;[计]源文献;正本单据)
-
document delivery (文档传递)
-
new document (n. 新建文档)
-
document control (文件控制;文档控制)
-
bidding document (标书)
-
design document (设计文件)
-
document processing (文件处理;材料审查)
-
shipping document (船务文件)
-
source document (源文档)
-
related document (相关文件;有关单证)
-
html document (HTML文件)
-
identity document (身份证件;身分证明文件)
-
tender document (投标文件;提供证件)
-
travel document (旅行证件)
- She produces legal documents for a downtown Seattle law firm. (她为西雅图市区的一家法律事务所撰写法律文件。)
- file, paper (文件,公文;[计]文档;[管理]证件)
299. documentary
,dɔkju'mentəri 文献的
,dɔkju'mentəri 记录片
-
documentary film (纪录片;文献片)
-
documentary credit (押汇信用证)
-
documentary evidence (证明文件;书面证明)
-
documentary draft (跟单汇票;押汇汇票)
-
documentary letter of credit (跟单信用证;跟单信用状)
-
documentary proof (文件证明)
-
documentary collection (跟单托收)
- ...a TV documentary on homelessness. (…一部关于无家可归现象的电视记录片。)
- recorded (记录的;文件的;记实的)