1000_考研必考词汇

1000. here

hiə 在(到,向)这里;这时;在这一点上

🤩短语
  • come here (来这里)

  • click here (点击这里,点击此处;单击此处)

  • from here (由此处,从这儿)

  • here by (在这里)

  • out here ((老远)到这里;即将离开)

  • near here (在附近)

  • here you are (给你)

  • here it is (在这里;给你;给你看看)

  • all here (全在这儿,这是全部)

  • here and now (此时此地;立刻)

  • are you here (你在这里吗)

  • here to stay (留在这里;在此停留)

  • here we go (我们开始吧)

  • here you go (干得好;就是这样)

  • here below (在尘世间;在这一世)

  • you're not here (你不在这里)

  • neither here nor there (不相干;与题目不相干;不重要)

  • let's start from here (让我们从这里开始)

  • open here (此处开启,此处打开)

  • from here on out (从现在起)

🎤例句
  • What are you doing here? (你们在这里干什么?)

  • Shall we eat here? (我们在这里吃好吗?)

  • Come here for a minute. (到这里来一下。)

  • This switch here controls the lights. (此处的这个开关控制电灯。)

  • My friend here will show you the way. (我这位朋友会给你指路的。)

  • Come on. I’m over here . (快点,我在这里。)

  • Will you be back here tonight? (今晚你回这里吗?)

  • There are no good pubs round here . (这一带没有好的酒吧。)

  • Spring is here at last. (春天终于来临。)

  • It's here that we come up against the difference of approach. (正是在这一点上我们遇到方法上的分歧。)

🤔同义词
  • hier (在这里;此时)

  • hey, psst (嘿!;喂!)

1001. crisp

krisp 脆的,易碎的;(空气)清爽的

🎤例句
  • She kicked at the crisp leaves at her feet. (她踢着脚边松脆的树叶。)

  • The air was fresh and crisp. (空气清新凉爽。)

🤔同义词
  • fresh, new, fragile, delicate (脆的;新鲜的;易碎的)

  • crimp (使卷曲;使发脆)

  • curl (卷曲;发脆)

1002. democratic

,demə'krætik,-kəl 民主的

🤩短语
  • democratic party ((美)民主党)

  • democratic centralism (民主集中制)

  • democratic revolution (民主革命)

  • democratic progressive party (民进党)

  • democratic republic of congo (刚果民主共和国)

  • democratic government (民主政府;民主政制)

  • democratic reform (民主改革)

  • democratic supervision (n. 民主监督)

  • democratic party of japan (日本民主党)

  • democratic leader (民主的领导)

  • liberal democratic party (n. 自由民主党)

  • social democratic (社会民主党的;社会民主主义的)

  • democratic state (民主国家)

  • social democratic party (社会民主党)

  • democratic socialism (民主社会主义)

  • democratic leadership (民主领导)

🎤例句
  • a democratic government (民主政府)

  • the role of the media in the democratic process (民主进程中媒体的作用)

🤔同义词
  • popular (民主的;民主政治的;大众的)

1003. introduction

,intrə'dʌkʃən (to)介绍;传入,引进;导言,导论,绪论

🤩短语
  • introduction of (引进;引入)

  • brief introduction (简介;简短介绍)

  • letter of introduction (介绍信)

  • sample introduction (进样;样品导入)

  • plant introduction (植物引入,植物引种;引进的植物)

  • introduction of foreign technology (引进外国技术)

  • introduction to database (数据库概论)

  • business introduction (业务介绍)

🎤例句
  • Pete, are you going to make the introductions? (皮特,你来作一下介绍吧。)

  • the introduction of Buddhism to China nearly 2,000 years ago (约2,000年前佛教传入中国)

  • In the introduction, he explains why he wrote the book. (在引言里,他解释了写这本书的原因。)

🤔同义词
  • presentation, adoption (介绍;引进;采用;入门;传入)

1004. collective

kə'lektiv 集体企业; 集体农庄

kə'lektiv 集体的,共同的

🤩短语
  • collective economy (集体经济)

  • collective action (集体行动;集体行为)

  • collective ownership (集体所有制)

  • collective memory (集体记忆;集体回忆)

  • collective property (集体财产;集体所有制)

  • collective bargaining (劳资双方代表进行的谈判)

  • collective agreement (集体协议)

  • collective security (集体安全)

  • collective consciousness (集体意识)

  • collective contract (集体合同)

  • collective unconscious ([心]集体无意识)

  • collective spirit (集体精神)

  • collective behavior (集体行为;集合行为;集群行为)

  • collective farm (集体农庄;集体农场)

  • collective idea (集体观念)

  • collective noun (n. 集合名词)

  • collective goal (集体目标)

🎤例句
  • He will see that he is participating in all the decisions of the collective. (他要确保他在参与集体企业的所有决策。)

  • our collective responsibility for the environment (我们对环境的共同责任)

🤔同义词
  • mutual, corporate, common, joint (集体的;共同的;集合的;集体主义的)

  • bloc, clan (集团;集合体;集合名词)

1005. elevator

'eliveitə 电梯,升降机

🤩短语
  • bucket elevator (斗式提升机;斗式运输机)

  • take the elevator (乘电梯)

  • hydraulic elevator (液压升降机;液压卷杨机;水力提升机)

  • service elevator ((美)员工或送货人使用的电梯;服务电梯)

  • elevator lobby (n. 电梯门厅,电梯前廊)

  • elevator shaft (升降机井,电梯井)

  • passenger elevator (乘客电梯)

  • elevator car (升降吊笼)

  • freight elevator (货物升降机)

  • elevator music ([美俚]电梯音乐(电梯里单调的轻音乐))

  • baggage elevator ((运)行李电梯;(运)行李升降机)

🎤例句
  • We’ll have to take the elevator. (我们只好坐电梯了。)
🤔同义词
  • lift, moving staircase (电梯;[机]升降机;升降舵;起卸机)

1006. difficult

'difikəlt 困难的,艰难的

🤩短语
  • difficult problem (难题;难问题)

  • difficult point (难点)

  • difficult thing (困难的事;难事)

  • difficult of access ((某地)难进入;(某人)难接近)

  • difficult choice (艰难的选择)

  • difficult ground (问题地区;特殊土地区;非凡土地区)

🎤例句
  • a difficult question (难解的问题)

  • an immensely difficult task (极为艰巨的任务)

  • Was the exam very difficult? (这次考试很难吗?)

  • It’s difficult to see how more savings can be made. (想要进一步节约看来是很难了。)

  • He’s finding it difficult to get a job. (他发现找工作很难。)

🤔同义词
  • hard, tough (困难的;不随和的;执拗的)

1007. dictation

dik'teiʃən 口述;听写

🎤例句
  • There were no secretaries available to take dictation (= write down what someone is saying ) . (身边没有秘书记录口授内容。)

  • I hate doing French dictations . (我讨厌做法语听写。)

🤔同义词
  • instruction, bidding, order, word, charge (听写;口述;命令)

1008. name

名字;名称;名声;名义

给…取名

🤩短语
  • in the name of (以…的名义)

  • your name (您的姓名)

  • name for (vt. 以...命名)

  • by name (名叫;凭名字)

  • domain name (网域名称)

  • brand name (商标名称)

  • under the name of (以…的名义;名叫…)

  • of the name of (叫…名字的,名叫…的;以…的名义)

  • company name (公司名称;注册之公司名称)

  • full name (全名;全称)

  • english name (英文名)

  • user name (用户名)

  • file name (文件名;档案名)

  • first name (名,西方人名的第一个字)

  • family name (姓氏)

  • real name (真实姓名,真名实姓)

  • chinese name (中文名)

  • name brand (名牌)

  • name card (名片)

  • last name (姓)

🎤例句
  • Her name is Mandy Wilson. (她的名字是曼迪•威尔逊。)

  • What’s the name of the street? (那条街叫什么名字?)

  • He didn’t want to do anything to damage the good name of the company. (他不想做任何有损公司良好声誉的事。)

  • The house is in my husband’s name. (房子归于我丈夫名下。)

  • We named our daughter Sarah. (我们给女儿取名为萨拉。)

🤔同义词
  • reputation, Bezeichnung (名称,名字;姓名;名誉)

  • install, constitute, place, style, call (命名,任命;指定;称呼;提名;叫出)

1009. overtime

'əuvətaim, ,əuvə'taim 超时工作,加班时间

'əuvətaim, ,əuvə'taim 加班

🤩短语
  • work overtime (加班)

  • overtime pay (加班费)

  • overtime work (加班加点工作,超时工作)

  • overtime working (加班工作)

  • overtime payment (加班工资)

🎤例句
  • He’s been doing a lot of overtime recently. (他近来加班很多。)

  • The newspaper staff worked overtime. (新闻工作人员超时工作)

🤔同义词
  • extension of time ([劳经]加班时间;延长时间)

1010. comparable

'kɔmpərəbl 类似的,相当的;可相比的

🤩短语
  • comparable with (可比较的,比得上的;与…相容;可同…比较)

  • comparable data (参照数据)

  • comparable price (可比价格,比较价格)

🎤例句
  • A car of comparable size would cost far more abroad. (同样大小的汽车在国外要贵得多。)

1011. senator

'senətə 参议员

🎤例句
  • Senator Kennedy (肯尼迪参议员)
🤔同义词
  • commissioner, councilor (参议员;(古罗马的)元老院议员;评议员,理事)

1012. insult

in'sʌlt 侮辱,凌辱

in'sʌlt 侮辱,冒犯

🤩短语
  • add insult to injury (雪上加霜;伤害之外又加侮辱)
🎤例句
  • Nobody insults my family and gets away with it! (谁也别想侮辱了我的家人之后就这么算了!)

  • She was shouting insults at her boyfriend. (她正对她的男朋友高声辱骂。)

🤔同义词
  • hurt, abuse (侮辱;辱骂;损害)

  • despite, contumely (侮辱;凌辱;无礼)

1013. intact

in'tækt 完整无缺的,未经触动的,未受损伤的

🤩短语
  • intact rock (完整岩石)

  • keep intact (保持原貌(样))

🎤例句
  • Only the medieval tower had remained intact. (只有这座中世纪塔楼保存完好。)

  • His reputation survived intact. (他的声望丝毫未受影响。)

🤔同义词
  • whole, complete, integrated, full (完整的;原封不动的;未受损伤的)

1014. sufficient

sə'fiʃənt (for)足够的,充分的(比enough拘谨、正式)

🤩短语
  • sufficient condition (充分条件)

  • sufficient for oneself (不靠他人,不受他人影响)

  • necessary and sufficient condition (充要条件;必要且充分的条件)

  • sufficient for (足够的;充分的)

  • sufficient and necessary condition (充要条件;充分必要条件)

  • sufficient quantity (足够的数量;适宜量)

  • more than sufficient (绰绰有余)

  • sufficient cause (充分理由;充足原因)

  • self sufficient (自给自足的;极为自负的)

🎤例句
  • We can only prosecute if there is sufficient evidence. (有了足够的证据,我们才能提出起诉。)

  • Unauthorized absence is sufficient reason for dismissal. (旷工足以成为解雇的理由。)

  • We need sufficient time to deal with the problem. (我们需要足够的时间来处理这个问题。)

🤔同义词
  • competent, plenty, wealthy (足够的;充分的)

1015. creative

kri'eitiv 创造性的;有创造力的

🤩短语
  • creative thinking (创造性思维)

  • creative design (创意设计,创新设计;美工设计)

  • creative work (创作;创造性工作)

  • creative process (创意过程)

  • creative power (创造力)

  • creative industries (创意产业)

  • creative writing (创意写作;创造性写作)

  • creative director (创意总监;创作总监;艺术总监)

  • in a creative way (创造性地)

  • creative arts (创造艺术)

  • creative expression (创造性表达(如绘画、工艺等表现))

  • creative technology (创新科技)

  • creative destruction (创造性破坏;创造性毁灭)

  • creative enthusiasm (创作热情)

  • creative accounting (伪造帐目,创造性会计)

🎤例句
  • This job is so boring. I wish I could do something more creative. (这工作太单调了,我希望能做些更有创造性的事情。)

  • I teach creative writing at Trinity College. (我在三一学院教创意写作。)

  • the creative process of writing a poem (写诗的创作过程)

  • Diaghilev did his great creative work in France. (狄亚格列夫在法国编创了富有创新性的伟大作品。)

  • a creative solution to the problem (这一问题的创新性解决方法)

  • You’re so creative! I could never make my own clothes (你真有创造力!我从来不会自己做衣服。)

1016. batch

bætʃ 一批,一组,一群

🤩短语
  • a batch of (一批)

  • first batch (首批)

  • batch production (批量生产;成批生产;间歇生产)

  • batch process (分批工艺,分批法;批流程)

  • batch number (批号;批数)

  • batch processing (成批处理;整批处理;分批加工)

  • batch distillation (分批蒸馏;间歇式蒸馏)

  • master batch (母料)

  • batch quantity (批量;批次数量)

  • batch file ([计]批处理文件)

  • batch culture (分批培养物)

  • production batch (生产批次)

  • batch test (批量试验)

  • batch annealing (分批退火,箱式炉退火)

  • batch control (批量控制,成批控制)

  • batch mode (批处理模式;成批处理方式)

  • batch manufacturing (批量生产)

  • batch size (批量大小)

  • batch operation (分批操作;成批操作)

  • batch job ([计]成批作业)

🎤例句
  • Every day another batch of papers reaches the manager, demanding his attention. (每天都有一批新的文件交到经理手里,要他处理。)
🤔同义词
  • passel (一批;一炉;一次所制之量)

1017. consistent

kən'sistənt 一贯的,一致的

🤩短语
  • consistent with (符合;与…一致)

  • consistent quality (始终如一的质量)

  • consistent policy (一贯的政策)

  • consistent principle (一致性原则)

  • self consistent field (自洽场)

🎤例句
  • We need to be consistent in our approach. (我们在方法上要前后一致。)
🤔同义词
  • united, corresponding, uniform, matching, solid (始终如一的,[数]一致的;坚持的)

1018. mirror

'mirə 镜子

'mirə 反映,反射

🤩短语
  • mirror image ([物]镜像)

  • mirror surface (镜面;镜像曲面)

  • rearview mirror ((车辆)后视镜)

  • rear view mirror (后视镜)

  • primary mirror (主镜)

  • mirror reflection (镜面反射;镜反射)

  • magic mirror (魔镜;半透玫;幻境)

  • glass mirror (玻璃镜;玻璃镜片)

  • mirror finish (镜面磨光,镜面抛光)

  • side mirror (侧镜;外后视镜)

  • reflective mirror (反光镜)

  • reflecting mirror (反射镜)

  • rear-view mirror (后视镜)

  • concave mirror (n. 凹透镜)

  • plane mirror (平面镜)

  • convex mirror (凸面镜;凸镜)

  • cosmetic mirror (化妆镜)

  • parabolic mirror (抛物柱面镜;抛物面反射镜)

  • mirror effect (镜象效应)

  • silver mirror (n. 银镜)

🎤例句
  • He spends hours in front of the mirror ! (他老是照镜子!)

  • Henry’s sad smile mirrored that of his son. (亨利脸上那苦涩的笑容跟他儿子一模一样。)

🤔同义词
  • example, lead ([轻]镜子;真实的写照;榜样)

  • glass, image, echo ([光]反射;反映)

1019. proof

pru:f 证据,证明;校样,样张

🤩短语
  • burden of proof (举证责任;提供证据之责任)

  • water proof (防水的;不透水的)

  • explosion proof (防爆)

  • moisture proof (防潮)

  • corrosion proof (防腐的;防腐蚀的;耐蚀性的)

  • fire proof (防火;耐火的)

  • abrasion proof ([机]耐磨)

  • dust proof (防尘的;防尘)

  • oil proof (耐油)

  • damp proof (防潮,防湿性)

  • air proof (不透空气;密封)

  • shock proof (抗震的,防震的;抗冲击的;抗振)

  • documentary proof (文件证明)

  • acid proof (耐酸性;抗酸性)

  • skid proof (防滑)

  • bullet proof (防弹的)

  • onus of proof (举证责任)

  • proof of purchase (购买凭证)

  • wear proof (耐磨的)

  • mould proof (防霉)

🎤例句
  • There is no proof that the document is authentic. (没有证据证明这份文件是真的。)

  • Can you check these proofs? (你能核对一下这些校样吗?)

🤔同义词
  • authentication, certification, demonstration, confirmation, witness (证明;证据;校样;考验;验证;试验)

  • try out, put to test (试验;校对;使不被穿透)

1020. domain

dəu'mein (活动,思想等)领域,范围;领地

🤩短语
  • domain name (网域名称)

  • time domain (时域,时间域)

  • frequency domain ([化]频域;频率范围)

  • public domain (公共域;公有土地)

  • domain knowledge (领域知识)

  • spatial domain (空间域)

  • domain decomposition (域分解;区域分解)

  • domain model (域模型;领域模型)

  • domain name system ([计]域名系统)

  • domain controller (域控制器)

  • domain name service (域名服务)

  • top-level domain (一级域名)

  • domain theory (领域理论;畴理论)

  • eminent domain ([律]土地征用权;国家最高支配权)

  • single domain (单域;单畴;单一网域)

  • domain wall (畴壁)

  • magnetic domain (磁畴;磁场范围)

  • complex domain (复数域)

  • digital domain (数字领域)

  • cognitive domain (认知领域)

🎤例句
  • Looking after the house was viewed as a woman’s domain. (料理家务被认为是女性的份内之事。)

  • the extent of the royal domainv (皇家领地的范围)

🤔同义词
  • province, territory, world, industry, kingdom, universe, field (领域;域名;产业;地产)

1021. invaluable

in'væljuəbl 非常宝贵的,无价的

🎤例句
  • I was able to gain invaluable experience over that year. (在那一年里我获得了十分宝贵的经验。)
🤔同义词
  • inestimable, impayable (无价的;非常贵重的)

1022. coincidence

kəu'insidəns 巧合;同时发生;符合,一致

🤩短语
  • coincidence rate (符合率;符合计数率)

  • by coincidence (碰巧)

🎤例句
  • ‘I’m going to Appleby tomorrow.’ ‘ What a coincidence ! I’m going there too.’ (“明天我要去阿普尔比。”“太巧了!我也要去那里。”)

  • a coincidence of interest between the mining companies and certain politicians (采矿公司和某些政客在利益上的一致)

🤔同义词
  • accordance, unity, agreement, identity, keeping (巧合;一致;同时发生)

1023. sole

səul 单独的,唯一的

səul 脚垫,鞋底;鞋底

🤩短语
  • sole agent (n. 总代理商;独家经营商;包销人)

  • sole agency (独家经理;唯一代理)

  • sole purpose (唯一目的)

  • sole proprietorship (独资(经营))

  • sole discretion (全权处理)

  • sole distributor (独家经销商;独家发行人)

  • sole proprietor (独资企业;独资经营者)

  • shoe sole (聚氨酯鞋底料,鞋底)

  • rubber sole (橡胶鞋底;橡胶底)

  • sole right (独占权)

  • sole arbitrator (独任仲裁员)

🎤例句
  • the sole American in the room (房间里唯一的美国人)

  • Griffiths is the sole survivor of the crash. (格里菲思是此次撞车事故唯一的幸存者。)

  • The soles of his feet were caked in mud. (他的脚掌上沾满了泥巴。)

  • the soles of her shoes (她鞋子的鞋底)

🤔同义词
  • elements, basis, foundation, base, bed ([服装]鞋底;脚底;基础;鳎目鱼)

  • alone, unique, independent, one, isolated (唯一的;[法]单独的;仅有的)

1024. submerge

səb'mə:dʒ 沉没,淹没;潜入

🎤例句
  • The tunnel entrance was submerged by rising sea water. (隧道入口被涨起的海水淹没。)

  • The submarine submerged. (潜艇潜入水中。)

🤔同义词
  • flood, flow (淹没;把…浸入;沉浸)

  • drown out, swallow up (淹没;潜入水中;湮没)

1025. illustrate

'iləstreit 举例说明,阐明;图解,加插图

🤩短语
  • illustrate with (用…来说明;给…加(插图))
🎤例句
  • Let me give an example to illustrate the point. (让我举个例子来说明这一点。)

  • Over a hundred diagrams, tables and pictures illustrate the book. (这本书有一百多幅图解、表格和图片。)

🤔同义词
  • clarify, elucidate (阐明,举例说明;图解)

  • give an example, cite an example (举例)

1026. result

ri'zʌlt 结果;成绩,比分;〔选举的〕结果

ri'zʌlt 结果,致使,导致,由…而造成

🤩短语
  • result of (是…结果;由于…结果)

  • as a result (结果)

  • as a result of (adv. 因此,由于;作为…的结果)

  • result in (导致,结果是)

  • experimental result (实验结果)

  • test result (试验结果)

  • result from (起因于;由……造成)

  • final result (最终结果;决赛成绩)

  • with the result that (因此;从而;其结果是)

  • end result (最终结果;归宿)

  • in the result (结果;后来)

  • economic result (经济效益;经济结果)

  • measuring result (测量结果)

  • actual result (实际结果)

  • examination result (考试结果,成绩;核赔结论)

  • simulated result (模拟结果)

  • in result (结果)

  • desired result (预期的结果;希望达到的结果)

  • survey result (调查结果)

  • get a result ([英国俚语])

🎤例句
  • High unemployment is a direct result of the recession. (高失业率是经济衰退的直接后果。)

  • Growing plants from seed can produce disappointing results . (将种子培育成植株,有时会产生令人失望的结果。)

  • the football results (足球比赛的结果)

  • How would you cope with unemployment and the resulting loss of income? (你会如何应付失业及由此造成的收入损失?)

🤔同义词
  • outcome, product, event, consequence, grade (结果;成绩;答案;比赛结果)

  • set, account, breed (结果;导致;产生)

1027. gentle

'dʒentl 和蔼的,文雅的,有礼貌的

🤩短语
  • gentle breeze (微风;[气象]蒲福三级风)

  • gentle slope (缓坡;平缓坡度;平缓倾斜)

  • gentle and soft (温柔)

  • gentle and quiet (文静的;轻柔的;娴雅文静)

  • gentle and simple (贵贱)

  • gentle dip (缓倾斜;平倾斜)

  • gentle rain (柔和的雨,温柔的雨)

🎤例句
  • Arthur was a very gentle, caring person. (阿瑟是一个非常温柔体贴的人。)
🤔同义词
  • pacific, moderate, soft, mild, temperate (温和的;文雅的)

  • soften, milden (使温和,使驯服)

  • grubworm, maggot (蛆,饵)

1028. describe

di'skraib 描述,形容

🤩短语
  • describe as (v. 描述为)

  • describe with (用…描述)

🎤例句
  • The police asked her to describe the man. (警察叫她描述一下那名男子。)

  • Another approach to the problem is described in Chapter 3. (这个问题的另一种解决方法在第三章有所阐述。)

🤔同义词
  • represent, trace, figure, depict (描述,形容;描绘)

1029. cargo

'kɑ:ɡəu 船货,货物

🤩短语
  • air cargo (空运货物)

  • bulk cargo (散装货)

  • cargo transport (货运;运货船/机)

  • cargo ship (货船)

  • cargo handling (货物装卸,货物处理)

  • cargo insurance (货物保险)

  • general cargo (一般货物,普通货物;杂货)

  • cargo clauses (货物保险条款)

  • heavy cargo (特重货物)

  • cargo terminal (货物码头;货运终点站;货运枢纽)

  • container cargo (集装箱货物;货柜装货物)

  • cargo plane (运输飞机,货运飞机)

  • cargo space (货舱;载货空间)

  • cargo agent (货运代理人;货运商)

  • cargo hold (货舱)

  • cargo vessel (n. 货轮;载货船)

  • cargo container (货物集装箱)

  • cargo transportation insurance (货物运输保险;货运保险)

  • cargo capacity (载货容积;载货能力)

  • cargo receipt (货运收据)

🎤例句
  • a cargo plane (货机)
🤔同义词
  • commodity, freight, merchandise ([贸易]货物,船货)

1030. commonwealth

'kɔmənwelθ 共和国,联邦,共同体

🤩短语
  • british commonwealth (英联邦)

  • commonwealth games (英联邦运动会)

  • commonwealth of independent states (n. 独联体;独立国家联合体)

  • commonwealth of nations (英联邦(等于British Commonwealth))

  • commonwealth of australia (澳大利亚联邦)

  • commonwealth bank of australia (澳洲联邦银行)

🎤例句
  • ...the Asian, Caribbean and African members of the commonwealth. (…英联邦在亚洲、加勒比海和非洲的成员国。)
🤔同义词
  • republic, federation (联邦;共和国;国民整体)

1031. apologise

ə'pɔlədʒaiz (to,for)道歉,认错

🎤例句
  • We apologize for the late departure of this flight.   (本航班延误离境,谨致歉意。)
🤔同义词
  • square oneself, apologize for, make an apology (道歉(等于apologize))

1032. debate

di'beit 争论,辩论

di'beit 讨论,辩论

🤩短语
  • debate on (关于…进行辩论)

  • public debate (公开辩论)

  • under debate (在争论中)

  • general debate (广泛的讨论;长时间的讨论)

  • subject of much debate (有争议的问题)

🎤例句
  • the gun-control debate in the US (美国有关控制枪支的争论)

  • The new drug has become the subject of heated debate within the medical profession. (这种新药成了医学界激烈争论的话题。)

  • A fierce debate raged over which artist’s work should be chosen for the prize. (就哪位艺术家的作品应该得奖一事展开了激烈的争论。)

  • The issue will be debated on Tuesday. (这个问题将在星期二讨论。)

🤔同义词
  • reason, dispute about ([法]辩论,争论,讨论)

  • deal, pro-and-con ([法]辩论,争论,讨论)

  • dispute, controversy ([法]辩论;辩论会)

1033. agony

'æɡəni (精神或肉体的)极大痛苦,创伤

🤩短语
  • agony of ((感情上的)突然而强烈的爆发,任何精神上的激动)

  • in agony (痛苦不堪)

  • agony aunt ((英)问答专栏阿姨;心理咨询阿姨)

🎤例句
  • the agony of arthritis (关节炎的剧烈疼痛)
🤔同义词
  • unhappiness, vexation (苦恼;极大的痛苦;临死的挣扎)

1034. celebrity

si'lebrəti 名人,名流;著名,名声,名望

🎤例句
  • a sporting celebrity (体育明星)

  • He’s a national celebrity. (他是全国有名的人物。)

  • We invited a number of minor celebrities (= people who are not very famous ) . (我们邀请了一些小有名气的人物。)

  • He achieved celebrity as a sports commentator. (他作为一名体育评论员而享誉四方。)

🤔同义词
  • personality, lion, fame (名人;名声)

1035. remarkable

ri'mɑ:kəbl 值得注意的;显著的,异常的,非凡的

🤩短语
  • remarkable development (显著发展)
🎤例句
  • She has made remarkable progress. (她取得了显著的进步。)

  • a remarkable coincidence (不寻常的巧合)

  • He’s a remarkable man . (他是个了不起的人。)

🤔同义词
  • excellent, prominent, extraordinary, significant, wonder (卓越的;非凡的;值得注意的)

1036. legitimate

li'dʒitimət, li'dʒitimeit 合理的,合乎逻辑的;合法的

li'dʒitimət, li'dʒitimeit 使合法

🤩短语
  • legitimate authority (法定职权;合法权威)

  • legitimate interest (合法权益;合法利益)

  • legitimate income ([经]正当收入)

🎤例句
  • That’s a perfectly legitimate question. (那个问题完全合乎情理。)

  • Their business operations are perfectly legitimate. (他们的商业活动完全合法。)

🤔同义词
  • legal, reasonable, valid, logical, rational (合法的;正当的;合理的;正统的)

1037. grant

ɡrɑ:nt, ɡrænt 同意,准予

ɡrɑ:nt, ɡrænt 补助金,拨款

🤩短语
  • take for granted (认为…理所当然)

  • government grant (政府批地书,政府补助金)

  • land grant (政府赠地;政府拨给大学或铁路之土地)

  • hugh grant (休·格兰特(知名电影演员))

  • miss grant (格兰特小姐)

  • research grant (研究补助;科研补助金)

  • grant hill (格兰特·希尔(著名球星))

  • matching grant (等额津贴,半费资助;同额资助)

🎤例句
  • Britain could grant Spain’s request . (英国可能会同意西班牙的请求。)

  • I would love to be able to grant her wish. (我很希望能够满足她的愿望。)

  • The university gets a government grant. (这所大学获得政府拨款。)

🤔同义词
  • award, let, accept, recognize, agree ([法][专利]授予;允许;承认)

  • accept, see with, to agree with, agree on/upon, be agreeable to (同意)

  • appropriation (拨款;[法][专利]授予物)

1038. collection

kə'lekʃən 收藏(品),收集(物)

🤩短语
  • a collection of (一批,一些;收藏的;许多的;集…为一体的)

  • data collection (数据收集;资料收集)

  • collection system (收集系统;拖收系统)

  • tax collection (征税;税捐稽征)

  • dust collection (收尘;集尘;吸尘)

  • collection efficiency (收集效率)

  • collection of data (数据收集;资料收集)

  • garbage collection (碎片帐集)

  • refuse collection (垃圾收集)

  • fund collection (集资;资金吸收)

  • collection box (募捐箱)

  • collection agency (为其他公司代收欠款的公司)

  • specimen collection (样本采集;样本收集)

  • collection basis (回收基准;[经]征收基础)

  • collection agent (托收代理人;代收人)

  • field data collection (野外数据收集)

  • goods collection (集货)

  • collection tube (收集管,接收管)

  • collection period (赊销货款回收期)

  • collection charges (取款费;托收票据手续费)

🎤例句
  • Robert's collection of prints and paintings has been bought over the years. (罗伯特的印刷收藏品和藏画是多年来花钱买的。)
🤔同义词
  • clustering, gather (采集,聚集;[税收]征收;收藏品;募捐)

1039. avenue

大街;林荫路;途径,渠道,方法

🤩短语
  • fifth avenue ((美国纽约的)第五大道)

  • park avenue (派克大街(美国纽约市的豪华大街街名,意译为公园大道或林荫大道);林荫大道(别克汽车的旗舰品牌))

  • madison avenue (美国广告业;美国广告业作风;麦德逊大道(美国广告业中心))

  • pennsylvania avenue (宾夕法尼亚大道(在美国首都华盛顿))

  • avenue of stars (星光大道)

  • seventh avenue (第七大道)

  • avenue to success (成功之道)

🎤例句
  • Fifth Avenue (第五大街)

  • a tree-lined avenue (林荫道)

  • There are many avenues open to researchers. (研究人员有许多途径可供选择。)

🤔同义词
  • main street, high street ([公路]大街;[建]林荫大道)

1040. respective

ri'spektiv 各自的,各个的

🎤例句
  • We all went back to our respective homes to wait for news. (我们都各自回家等待消息。)

  • the respective roles of teachers and students (教师和学生各自不同的角色)

🤔同义词
  • several, each (分别的,各自的)

1041. controversy

'kɔntrə,və:si 争论,辩论,争吵

🎤例句
  • a political controversy (政治争议)

  • the controversy surrounding Skinner’s theories (围绕斯金纳的理论的争议)

🤔同义词
  • combat, debate, dispute (争论;论战;辩论)

1042. estimate

'estimeit 估计;估价

'estimeit 估计,估价

🤩短语
  • estimate for (对…估价、估计)

  • cost estimate (成本估算,成本估计)

  • rough estimate (粗略的估计,粗算)

  • conservative estimate (审慎估计,保守估计)

  • best estimate (最佳估计;最佳推算数)

  • budget estimate (概算;预算)

  • preliminary estimate (初步估计)

  • point estimate ([数]点估计;点估计值)

  • estimate at (估计…,估计有…)

  • unbiased estimate (不偏估计,公正(无偏)评价)

  • regression estimate (回归估计)

  • interval estimate (区间估计)

  • final estimate (最终估计;结算)

  • biased estimate (偏差估计)

  • optimistic estimate (乐观估计;最乐观时间)

🎤例句
  • We just need an estimate of the number of people who will come. (我们只需估算一下有多少人会来。)

  • The garage said they’d send me an estimate for the work. (汽车修理厂说他们会给我寄来维修报价。)

  • The tree is estimated to be at least 700 years old. (这棵树估计至少有700年树龄。)

🤔同义词
  • evaluate, guess at (估计,估价)

  • computation, appraisal, calculation, assessment, judgment, evaluation, viewpoint (估计,估价;判断,看法)

  • measure, value, score (估计,[数]估量;判断,评价)

1043. coordinate

kəu'ɔ:dinit, kəu'ɔ:dineit 协作,协调

🤩短语
  • coordinate system ([数]坐标系)

  • coordinate with (使协调;配合)

  • coordinate transformation (坐标变换)

  • coordinate measuring machine (坐标测量[检测]机;三元测定器)

  • polar coordinate (极坐标;极座标;极坐标系统)

  • coordinate conversion (坐标变换)

  • cartesian coordinate ([数学]笛卡尔坐标)

  • coordinate axis (坐标轴;座标轴)

  • rectangular coordinate (直角坐标;矩形座标)

  • local coordinate system (局部坐标系;地方坐标系统)

  • cartesian coordinate system (笛卡儿坐标系统)

  • rectangular coordinate system (直角坐标系)

  • coordinate frame (坐标系;坐标框架)

  • coordinate plane (坐标平面;标轴面)

  • coordinate measuring instrument (坐标量测仪,坐标度量仪)

  • time coordinate (时间坐标)

  • color coordinate (彩色坐标)

  • coordinate grid (坐标格网)

  • geocentric coordinate system (地心坐标系)

  • coordinate geometry (坐标几何)

🎤例句
  • The agencies are working together to co-ordinate policy on food safety. (这些机构在共同合作为食品安全政策做协调工作。)
🤔同义词
  • paratactic, tantamount (并列的;[物化]同等的)

  • adjust, restructure (调整;整合)

  • sort, concert (协调)

1044. inspect

in'spekt 检查,调查;视察,检阅

🎤例句
  • I got out of the car to inspect the damage. (我下车查看损坏情况。)

  • The building is regularly inspected by the fire-safety officer. (消防安全官定期巡视这座大楼。)

🤔同义词
  • examine, review, visit (检查;视察;检阅)

1045. symptom

'simptəm (疾病的)症状;(不好事情的)征兆,表征

🤩短语
  • symptom complex (症候群)
🎤例句
  • One of the most common symptoms of schizophrenia is hearing imaginary voices. (精神分裂症最常见的症状之一是幻听。)

  • The disappearance of jobs is a symptom of a deeper socioeconomic change. (工作岗位减少是社会经济发生进一步变化的一个征兆。)

🤔同义词
  • premonitor, prefiguration ([临床]症状;征兆)

1046. appropriate

适当的

挪用,盗用;拨给

🤩短语
  • as appropriate (酌情;[拉丁语]视情况而定)

  • appropriate time (适当时间)

  • if appropriate (任选地;如果有的话)

  • appropriate technology (适当的技术;适用技术)

  • be appropriate for (适合于)

  • appropriate authority (有关当局)

🎤例句
  • The timing of the announcement was particularly appropriate . (通告发布的时机很合适。)

  • Where appropriate , I delegate as much work as possible. (只要合适,我就尽量把工作分派出去。)

  • He is suspected of appropriating government funds . (他被怀疑挪用政府资金。)

  • Congress appropriated 5 million for International Women’s Year. (国会为国际妇女年拨款500万美元。)

🤔同义词
  • suitable, proper, adequate, becoming (适当的)

  • engage, take up to (占用;拨出)

1047. considerable

kən'sidərəbl 相当大(或多)的,可观的

🎤例句
  • Michael has already spent considerable time in Barcelona. (迈克尔在巴塞罗那已经待了相当长的时间了。)

  • issues of considerable importance (相当重要的问题)

  • The series has aroused considerable interest. (这套系列节目引起了观众相当浓厚的兴趣。)

🤔同义词
  • crucial, important, material, big, major (相当大的;重要的,值得考虑的)

1048. delight

di'lait 快乐,高兴

di'lait (使)高兴,(使)欣喜

🤩短语
  • delight in (因…感到快乐)

  • with delight (欣然)

  • take delight in (乐于)

  • delight at (为…而高兴;为…而欣喜)

  • to the delight of (令人高兴的是)

  • turkish delight (n. 土耳其软糖(等于Turkish paste))

🎤例句
  • Throughout the house, the views are a constant source of surprise and delight. (整个房子,目之所及不停带来惊奇和欣喜。)

  • He is delighting audiences with his wit and humour. (他在用自己的智慧和幽默娱乐观众。)

🤔同义词
  • joy, cheerfulness (高兴)

  • pleasure, be pleased (高兴)

  • glad, pleasure, satisfy (使高兴)

1049. discriminate

有差别地对待,歧视;区别,辨别

🤩短语
  • discriminate against (歧视;排斥)
🎤例句
  • Under federal law, it is illegal to discriminate against minorities and women. (联邦法律规定,歧视少数民族和妇女是违法的。)

  • He is incapable of discriminating between a good idea and a terrible one. (他没能力在一个好主意和一个坏主意之间进行区分。)

🤔同义词
  • tell from, distinguish from (歧视;区别;辨别)

  • tell from, distinguish from (歧视;区别;辨别)

1050. prepare

pri'pεə 筹备,(为…)做准备

🤩短语
  • prepare something for someone (为某人准备某物)

  • prepare for (为…准备,使有准备)

  • prepare the way (排除障碍,扫清道路)

  • prepare for the worst (作最坏的打算)

  • prepare yourself (自己做好准备)

  • prepare material (备料)

  • prepare against (为对付…作准备)

🎤例句
  • The prosecution wanted more time to prepare their case. (原告想要有更多的时间来准备诉讼。)
🤔同义词
  • provide, make, fix (准备;使适合;装备;起草)

1051. removal

ri'mu:vəl 移动;除去

🤩短语
  • removal efficiency (去除效率)

  • dust removal (除尘,除尘设备)

  • ash removal (除灰)

  • heat removal (热排出;热量排除;排热;取热)

  • rust removal (除锈;除锈器)

  • metal removal (金属切削;金属切除量)

  • scale removal (除垢,除锈;除鳞)

  • algae removal (灭藻)

  • nutrient removal (养分去除;营养物去除)

  • slag removal (夹渣的清除)

  • trouble removal (事故处理)

  • moisture removal (除湿量,除去水分)

  • paraffin removal (除蜡,清蜡)

  • stock removal (切削量;切削)

  • heat removal system (除热系统)

  • snow removal (除雪;清扫积雪)

🎤例句
  • the removal of rubbish (移除垃圾)

  • stain removal (去污)

🤔同义词
  • move, shift, migration, motion (免职;移动;排除;搬迁)

1052. deficiency

di'fiʃənsi 缺乏,不足;缺点,缺陷

🤩短语
  • iron deficiency (缺铁;铁缺乏)

  • iron deficiency anemia (缺铁性贫血)

  • mental deficiency (心智缺陷;智力缺陷;精神不健全)

  • acquired immune deficiency syndrome (艾滋病;获得性免疫缺陷综合症)

  • deficiency disease (营养缺乏病)

  • oxygen deficiency (缺氧)

  • nutrient deficiency (营养不足;养分缺乏)

  • vitamin deficiency (维生素缺乏;维生素缺乏症)

  • nutritional deficiency (营养不良)

🎤例句
  • They did blood tests on him for signs of vitamin deficiency. (他们给他做了血检看是否有缺乏维生素的迹象。)

  • There are deep deficiencies in this law. (这条法律存在严重的缺陷。)

🤔同义词
  • defect, shortage, vice, need, fault (缺陷,缺点;缺乏;不足的数额)

1053. assistance

ə'sistəns 援助; 帮助

🤩短语
  • technical assistance (技术援助)

  • financial assistance (财政资助)

  • mutual assistance (互相帮助;互相援助)

  • legal assistance (法律救助)

  • social assistance (社会救助;社会援助)

  • medical assistance (医疗救助)

  • development assistance (发展援助)

  • judicial assistance (司法援肋)

  • be of assistance (有帮助;有好处)

  • public assistance (公共援助;政府授助;官方援助)

🎤例句
  • We offer financial assistance to students. (我们向学生提供经济援助。)

  • Can I be of any assistance (= can I help you ) ? (我能帮什么忙吗?)

🤔同义词
  • aid, hand, help, boost (援助,帮助;辅助设备)

1054. perpetual

pə'petʃuəl, -tju- 永久的,永恒的,长期的

🤩短语
  • perpetual motion ([物]永恒运动)

  • perpetual inventory ([经]永续盘存)

  • perpetual motion machine (永动机)

  • perpetual calendar (万年历)

  • perpetual inventory system (永续盘存制)

🎤例句
  • the perpetual snows of the mountaintops (山顶的终年积雪)
🤔同义词
  • permanent, ceaseless, loud (永久的;不断的;四季开花的;无期限的)

1055. transport

træns'pɔ:t; trænz-træns'pɔ:t, trænz-, trɑ:n-, 'trænspɔ:t, 'trænz-, 'trɑ:n- 运输,运送,搬运

træns'pɔ:t; trænz-træns'pɔ:t, trænz-, trɑ:n-, 'trænspɔ:t, 'trænz-, 'trɑ:n- 运输系统,运载工具;运输,运送

🤩短语
  • passenger transport (客运)

  • public transport (公交车)

  • transport system (运输系统;传输系统)

  • air transport (航空运输)

  • container transport (集装箱运输)

  • transport network ([计]运输网)

  • road transport (公路运输;铁路运输;陆路运输)

  • means of transport (运输工具)

  • water transport (水路运输)

  • freight transport (货物运输)

  • railway transport (铁路运输)

  • sediment transport (沉积物运移;泥沙流移;土砂流送)

  • rail transport (铁路运输)

  • cargo transport (货运;运货船/机)

  • transport service (传输业务;传送服务)

  • transport capacity (n. 运输能力,输送能力)

  • transport company (转运(货运)公司)

  • storage and transport (储运)

  • international transport ([经]国际运输)

  • transport equipment (运输设备,运输器材)

🎤例句
  • trucks used for transporting oil (运输石油的卡车)

  • commuters who travel on public transport (乘坐公共交通车辆上下班的人)

  • Canals were used for the transport of goods. (利用运河来运输货物。)

🤔同义词
  • carriage, traffic, conveyance ([植]运输;[航]运输机;狂喜;流放犯)

  • convey, to freight ([植]运输;流放;使狂喜)

1056. deduce

di'dju:s (from)演绎,推断,推论

🤩短语
  • deduce from (推断;从…得出结论)
🎤例句
  • Alison cleverly deduced that I was the author of the letter. (艾莉森聪明地推断出我是这封信的作者。)
🤔同义词
  • understand, reason, conclude (推论,推断;[数][计]演绎出)

1057. impossible

im'pɔsəbl 不可能的;难以忍受的,很难对付的

🤩短语
  • nothing is impossible (没有什么不可能)

  • mission impossible (不可能的任务,棘手的任务)

  • impossible dream (不可能实现的梦;不可能的梦想)

  • next to impossible (几乎不可能的)

  • impossible is nothing (没有不可能;一切皆有可能)

🎤例句
  • It’s impossible to be accurate about these things. (这些事情不可能准确无误。)

  • The noise made sleep impossible. (噪音吵得人无法睡觉。)

  • Members with young children often found it impossible to attend evening meetings. (有小孩的会员常觉得没法参加晚上的聚会。)

  • It is difficult to find work these days, but for blind people it is virtually impossible. (现在找工作很难,对于盲人来说几乎是不可能。)

  • He was faced with a seemingly impossible task. (他面临着似乎不可能完成的任务。)

  • It was physically impossible to get the fridge through the door. (根本不可能把冰箱从这扇门搬过去。)

  • He was facing impossible odds. (他面临的情况极为不利。)

  • Helen’s refusal to cooperate put me in an impossible position. (海伦拒绝合作,使我进退维谷。)

🤔同义词
  • incorrect, unbearable (不可能的;不可能存在的;难以忍受的;不真实的)

  • a blue moon (不可能;不可能的事)

1058. recur

ri'kə: (尤指不好的事)一再发生;重现

🎤例句
  • There is a danger that the disease may recur. (这种病有复发的危险。)

  • Love is a recurring theme in the book. (爱情是这本书中反复出现的主题。)

🤔同义词
  • relapse into, recrudesce (复发;重现;采用;再来;循环;递归)

1059. conform

kən'fɔ:m (to)遵守;一致,符合

🤩短语
  • conform with (符合;与…一致)
🎤例句
  • Students can be expelled for refusing to conform to school rules. (学生不遵守校规可能会被开除。)

  • The lamp has been designed to conform to new safety standards. (该灯设计得符合新的安全标准。)

🤔同义词
  • accord, meet with (符合;遵照;适应环境)

  • accord, reconcile (使遵守;使一致;使顺从)

  • united, consistent, matching, uniform, corresponding (一致的;顺从的)

1060. description

di'skripʃən 描写,形容

🤩短语
  • detailed description (详细描述;详细说明)

  • job description (工作说明)

  • brief description (简要说明;简介)

  • general description (一般说明,总则)

  • product description (产品描述;产品说明;产品介绍)

  • physical description (物理描述;外形著录)

  • formal description (形式描述)

  • full description (完整叙述,充分的描述)

  • beyond description (无法形容,难以形容)

  • vivid description (生动的描述;生动的报导)

  • complete description (完整的叙述,圆满的描述)

  • problem description (问题描述,问题说明)

  • short description (简短说明;简要说明;短注释)

  • functional description ([计]功能性说明)

  • technical description (技术说明)

  • give a description of (描写,描述;对…进行描述)

  • item description (项目描述)

  • description of goods (货物摘要;货物名称)

🎤例句
  • The booklet gives a brief description of each place. (这本小册子对每一个地方都作了简短的介绍。)

  • Berlin sounds fascinating from your description. (从你的描述来看,柏林是个迷人的城市。)

🤔同义词
  • presentation, type, style, characterization (描述,描写;类型;说明书)

1061. enclose

in'kləuz 包围; 装

🎤例句
  • The pool area is enclosed by a six-foot wall. (游泳区用六英尺高的高墙围了起来。)

  • Enclose the flower in a small muslin bag. (把这花用一个小棉袋包起来。)

🤔同义词
  • enring, inclose (围绕;装入;放入封套)

1062. swallow

'swɔləu 燕子;吞咽

'swɔləu 吞,咽;咽口水;轻信

🤩短语
  • swallow up (淹没;吞下去;耗尽)
🎤例句
  • He downed his whisky in one swallow. (他一口喝下威士忌。)

  • He swallowed the last of his coffee and asked for the bill. (他喝完最后一口咖啡,要求结账。)

  • She swallowed nervously before beginning. (开始之前她紧张地咽了一下口水。)

  • I found his story a bit hard to swallow (= difficult to believe ) . (我觉得他的说法有点叫人难以置信。)

🤔同义词
  • stomach, go, stand, abide, tough (忍受;吞没)

  • get sth down, get down (吞下;咽下)

1063. porter

'pɔ:tə, 'pəu- 守门人,门房;行李搬运工;服务员

🎤例句
  • Our taxi pulled up at Old Delhi station and a porter sprinted to the door. (我们的出租车停在老德里车站,一个搬运工疾步跑向车门。)
🤔同义词
  • waiter, concierge (门房;服务员;[交]行李搬运工;守门人)

1064. direction

di'rekʃən, dai- 方向,方位;指令;说明

🤩短语
  • in the direction (朝…方向;在…方向)

  • in all directions (四面八方;全面地;向各方面)

  • in the direction of (朝…方向,向…方向)

  • right direction (正确方向)

  • opposite direction (相反方向;敌对方向)

  • in the right direction (朝着正确的方向;方向正确;以正确的方向)

  • under the direction of (在…的指导下)

  • flow direction (流向;程序方向)

  • vertical direction (垂直方向)

  • wind direction (风向;风向选择;风的角度)

  • axial direction (轴向)

  • horizontal direction (水平方向;水平偏转)

  • give directions (指示)

  • in direction (朝…方向)

  • in every direction (向四面八方;向各方面)

  • radial direction (径向)

  • longitudinal direction (纵向流变;轴向)

  • strategic direction (战略方向;策略性指示;战略指挥)

  • sense of direction (方向感)

  • direction finding (测向;定向)

🎤例句
  • Which direction did they go in ? (他们朝哪个方向走了?)

  • A very helpful woman gave me directions to the police station. (一个很热心的妇女给我指了去警察局的路。)

  • Be sure you read the directions before using any piece of equipment. (使用任何设备之前一定要先阅读操作指南。)

🤔同义词
  • orientation, guidance, aspect, tendency, instruction (方向;指导;趋势;用法说明)

1065. transaction

træn'zækʃən, -'sæk-, trɑ:n- 交易,事务;办理,处理;(pl.)会报,学报

🤩短语
  • transaction cost (交易成本,交易费用)

  • transaction processing ([计]事务处理)

  • business transaction (商业交易;[经]经济业务)

  • transaction volume (交易量)

  • market transaction (市场交易)

  • transaction data (事务数据)

  • financial transaction (金融业务;财务交易,财务事项)

  • connected transaction (关联交易)

  • transaction tax (交易税)

  • transaction services (事务处理服务;事务处理业务)

  • exchange transaction (外汇交易)

  • cash transaction (现金交易)

  • commercial transaction (买卖,交易;商业行为)

  • credit transaction (n. 信贷交易)

  • transaction value (成交价格;交易价)

  • spot transaction (现货交易)

  • futures transaction (期货交易;先物取引)

  • transaction processing system ([计]事务处理系统)

  • sales transaction (交易;销售事务)

  • related party transaction (关联方交易;集团内交易;内幕交易)

🎤例句
  • The bank charges a fixed rate for each transaction. (银行对每一笔业务收取固定费用。)

  • financial transactions (金融业务)

  • the transaction of his public duties (履行他的公共职责)

🤔同义词
  • relations, trade, truck ([贸易]交易;[计]事务;办理;会报,[图情]学报)

1066. atom

'ætəm 原子

🤩短语
  • hydrogen atom (氢原子)

  • atom bomb (原子弹)

  • bohr atom (玻尔氏原子)

  • neutral atom (中性原子)

🎤例句
  • carbon atoms (碳原子)

1067. mere

miə 仅仅,只不过

🤩短语
  • mere trifle (小意思)

  • a mere nobody (微不足道的人)

🎤例句
  • She lost the election by a mere 20 votes. (她仅仅以20票之差落选。)

  • He’s a mere child. (他只是个孩子。)

  • It can’t be a mere coincidence that they left at the same time. (他们同时离开不可能仅仅是巧合。)

🤔同义词
  • tank, lakelet (小湖;池塘)

1068. signature

'signətʃə 签名,署名,签字

🤩短语
  • digital signature (数字签名,数字签字)

  • specimen signature (签字样本;印鉴样本)

  • authorized signature (有权签字人的签字)

  • signature tune (信号曲;音调)

  • signature line (签名档;帖码线)

  • signature dishes (招牌菜)

  • signature card (签名卡;(银行)签字样卡)

  • key signature (n. 音调符号)

  • signature analysis (署名特征分析;特征分析;信号分析学;图形分析法)

🎤例句
  • Her signature is totally illegible (= cannot be read ) . (她的签字完全无法辨认。)

  • The school collected 4,000 signatures for the petition. (学校为这份请愿书收集到了四千个签名。)

  • The Ukrainians put their signatures to the Lisbon Protocol. (乌克兰签署了《里斯本协议》。)

  • Someone’s forged my signature (= made an illegal copy of my name to deceive people ) on this letter. (有人在这封信中伪造了我的签名。)

  • Each child must obtain the signature of his or her parents. (每个小孩都必须得到父母的签字。)

🤔同义词
  • a scratch of pen (署名;签名;信号)

1069. resident

居民,常住者

居住的

🤩短语
  • permanent resident (永久性居民)

  • local resident (当地居民)

  • resident representative (居民代表;驻地代表)

  • resident population (常驻人口)

  • city resident (城市居民)

  • resident evil (生化危机(原为日本恐怖游戏,后改编为电影))

  • resident area (常驻区)

🎤例句
  • the residents of Westville (韦斯特维尔的居民)

  • Many retired British people are now resident in Spain. (许多退休的英国人现在住在西班牙。)

🤔同义词
  • stationary (居住的;住院医师;定居的)

  • liver, dweller, inhabitant (居民)

1070. module

'mɔdju:l, -dʒu:l 单元;组件,模块,模件;(航天器的)舱

🤩短语
  • control module (控制模块;控制部件)

  • communication module ([计]通信模块)

  • display module (显示组件,显示模组)

  • functional module (功能模块;功能微型组件)

  • power module (电源模块)

  • interface module (接口模块)

  • software module (软件模块;软件模抉)

  • main module (主模块)

  • input module (输入模组)

  • program module ([电]程式模组)

  • service module ((宇宙飞船的)服务舱,供应舱;业务模块;推进舱)

  • command module (指挥舱;驾驶舱)

  • memory module (存储器模块)

  • solar module (太阳能电池组件;太阳能模组)

  • lunar module (n. [天]登月舱)

  • orbital module (轨道舱)

  • computation module (计算模型;计算组件)

  • module level ([计]模块级)

  • load module (寄存信息块;输入程序片;载入模组;装配模块)

  • basic module (基本模块;基本组件)

🎤例句
  • a module in mathematics (数学课的一个单元)
🤔同义词
  • component, ActiveX Component ActiveX ([计]模块;[电子]组件;模数)

1071. criterion

krai'tiəriən (pl.criteria或s)标准,尺度

🤩短语
  • evaluation criterion (评估标准)

  • design criterion (设计标准;设计准则;设计规范)

  • failure criterion (失效准则;故障判据;抗剪强度破坏准则)

  • stability criterion (稳定性判据)

  • fracture criterion (断裂判据,断裂准则;断裂指标)

  • technical criterion (技术标准)

  • similarity criterion (相似准则)

  • performance criterion (性能判据;性能标准)

  • criterion function (准则函数;判别函数)

  • error criterion (误差准则,误差判据)

  • convergence criterion (收敛性判定准则;收敛性判据)

  • optimality criterion (最优性判别;最优性准则)

  • criterion validity (效标效度)

🎤例句
  • the criteria we use to select candidates (我们挑选候选人的标准)
🤔同义词
  • standard, formula, level, prototype, norm ((批评判断的)[标准]标准;准则;规范;准据)

1072. specialize

'speʃəlaiz (specialise)(in)专攻,专门研究,专业化

🤩短语
  • specialize in (专门研究……)
🎤例句
  • ...a University professor who specializes in the history of the Russian empire. (…一位专门研究沙俄历史的大学教授。)
🤔同义词
  • specialise in, elaborate on (专门从事;详细说明;特化)

  • technicalize, elaborate on (使专门化;使适应特殊情况;详细说明)

1073. grace

ɡreis 优美;文雅;恩惠,恩泽;感恩祷告

🎤例句
  • Lena moved with the grace of a dancer. (莉娜走路姿势有着舞者般的优美。)

  • The hotel maintains traditional standards of elegance, style, and grace (这家酒店保持着传统的优雅体面格调。)

  • It was only by the grace of God that no one died. (正是承蒙上帝的恩惠才没有人死去。)

  • My father said grace . (我父亲做了饭前祷告。)

🤔同义词
  • charm, politesse (优雅;恩惠;魅力;慈悲)

1074. especially

i'speʃəli 尤其;特别,格外;专门地,主要地

🤩短语
  • especially english (具有英国特征的)
🎤例句
  • I never liked long walks, especially in winter. (我向来不喜欢长距离散步,尤其在冬天。)

  • I was especially fond of chocolate biscuits. (我特别爱吃巧克力饼干。)

  • She bought a new pair of trainers especially for the trip. (她特地为那次旅行买了一双新的运动鞋。)

🤔同义词
  • peculiarly, notably (特别;尤其;格外)

1075. similar

'similə (to)相似的,类似的

🤩短语
  • in a similar way (按同样的方式)

  • similar terms ([数]类似项;同类项)

  • similar figures (相似图形;相似形(similar figure的复数))

  • similar test (相似检验)

🎤例句
  • We have similar tastes in music. (我们对音乐的品位相近。)

  • Both approaches seem to achieve similar results. (两种方法都得出了相似的结果。)

  • A number of his friends had been affected in a similar way . (他的一些朋友也受到了类似的影响。)

  • The two products look quite similar . (这两种产品看上去很相似。)

🤔同义词
  • alike, like (相似的)

  • analog (类似物)

1076. difficulty

'difikəlti 困难;困境;难题

🤩短语
  • with difficulty (困难地;吃力地)

  • have difficulty (有困难)

  • in difficulty (处境困难)

  • degree of difficulty (难度系数,难度)

  • have difficulty in (对…有困难;在某方面有困难)

  • technical difficulty (技术性的困难)

  • without difficulty (容易地;毫不费力地)

  • financial difficulty (财政困难;资金困难)

  • difficulty in breathing (呼吸困难)

  • difficulty level (难度水平,难易度)

  • learning difficulty (学习困难)

  • have difficulty with (与…有分歧,相处不好;感到困难)

🎤例句
  • They had great difficulty in finding a replacement. (他们找接替的人费了很大劲。)

  • She soon got into difficulty with debt. (她很快就因债务陷入了困境。)

  • Difficulties can arise when there is more than one defendant. (如果被告不止一个,可能就会产生难题。)

🤔同义词
  • poverty, corner, hardness, dilemma, fix (困难,困境)

1077. locomotive

'ləukə,məutiv, ,ləukə'm- 机车,火车头

'ləukə,məutiv, ,ləukə'm- 运动的,移动的,运载的

🤩短语
  • electric locomotive (电气机车)

  • diesel locomotive (柴油机车;内油机车)

  • steam locomotive (蒸汽机车)

  • locomotive engine (机车发动机;机车蒸汽机)

  • battery locomotive (蓄电池机车)

🎤例句
  • an increase in locomotive power (运动力的增加)
🤔同义词
  • moving, sport, athletic, kinetic ([铁路]火车头的;运动的;移动的)

  • engine, haulage motor (机车;[铁路]火车头)

1078. curious

'kjuəriəs 好奇的, 求知的;古怪的

🤩短语
  • curious about (好奇;想知道)
🎤例句
  • Puppies are naturally curious. (小狗天生好奇。)

  • a curious coincidence (奇怪的巧合)

🤔同义词
  • critical, odd (好奇的,有求知欲的;古怪的;爱挑剔的)

1079. artist

'ɑ:tist 艺术家,美术家;(某方面的)能手

🤩短语
  • graphic artist (艺术家)

  • martial artist (武术家)

  • make-up artist (化妆师;舞台监督)

  • con artist (骗子;[俚]以花言巧语骗人的人;[俚]过上了舒适懒散生活的人)

  • visual artist (视觉艺术家)

  • conceptual artist (概念派艺术家;歌唱家)

  • escape artist (善于越狱的罪犯;有脱身术的人)

🎤例句
  • an exhibition of paintings by local artists (当地画家的画展)

  • He’s an artist in the kitchen. (他是位烹饪大师。)

🤔同义词
  • pope, maestro (艺术家;美术家(尤指画家);大师)

1080. log

原木,圆木;航海日志

🤩短语
  • log in (注册;请求联机)

  • log on ([计]登录;注册)

  • well log (测井曲线;钻井日志)

  • in the log ((木材)未经斧削的;处于原木状态的)

  • log file (日志文件)

  • like a log (象木头一样不动;无知觉的)

  • error log (错误日志)

  • event log (事件日志;事件记录)

  • log cabin (n. 小木屋)

  • log off ([计]注销;断线,退出系统)

  • log book (航海日志;记录簿;值班日记)

  • resistivity log (电阻率测井)

  • log out (注销;退出系统)

  • audit log (审计日志)

  • compensated neutron log (补偿中子测井)

  • ship's log (航海日志)

  • caliper log (钻孔直径记录图)

  • log entry (航海日志记录;值班日志记录)

  • porosity log (孔隙度测井)

  • yule log (n. 圣诞柴;圣诞节原木形大蛋糕)

🎤例句
  • a roaring log fire (原木燃烧的熊熊大火)

  • The captain alwayskeeps a log. (船长坚持记航海日志。)

🤔同义词
  • lumber (伐木)

  • incise (切;伐木;航行)

  • page, register (记录;[水运][航]航行日志;园木)

1081. principle

'prinsəpl 原理,原则

🤩短语
  • working principle (工作原理)

  • basic principle (基本原理)

  • on the principle of (根据...的原则)

  • design principle (设计原理)

  • operating principle (工作原理;操作原理)

  • guiding principle (指导原则)

  • operation principle (经营理念)

  • in principle (大体上,原则上)

  • of principle (有原则的)

  • fundamental principle (基本原则)

  • general principle (一般原则;一般原理;普遍原理)

  • on principle (根据原则)

  • first principle (第一原则;第一原理;基本原则)

  • principle of work (原理,工作原理)

  • management principle (管理原则;经营方针)

  • variational principle ([力]变分原理(等于variation principle))

  • system principle (系统性原则)

  • reaction principle (n. 反应原理,反作用原理;反酌原理)

  • principle of operation (工作原理;操作原理)

  • superposition principle ([物]叠加原理)

🎤例句
  • The general principle is that education should be available to all children up to the age of 16. (总的原则是,16 岁以下儿童都应该能接受教育。)

  • He called for a return to first principles (= the most important ideas ) of road safety for children. (他呼吁回归儿童道路安全的根本原则。)

  • Similar principles apply in the case of older children (= the principles are the same as others that have been mentioned ) . (类似的原则也适用于年纪大些的儿童。)

🤔同义词
  • theory, mechanism, element, essence, parent (原理,原则;主义,道义;本质,本义;根源,源泉)

1082. shallow

'ʃæləu 浅的,浅薄的

'ʃæləu 浅滩,浅处

🤩短语
  • shallow water (浅水;浅海,浅水域;浅滩)

  • shallow sea (浅海)

  • shallow layer (浅层;薄层)

  • shallow foundation (浅基础,浅基)

  • shallow well (浅井,浅水井)

  • shallow shell (扁壳)

  • shallow water wave (浅水波)

🎤例句
  • a shallow river (浅河)

  • The lake is quite shallow. (这湖很浅。)

  • the shallow end of the pool (游泳池的浅水区)

  • Place the meat in a shallow dish. (把肉放在一个浅盘里。)

🤔同义词
  • low, flat, surface (浅的;肤浅的)

  • bank, ford, decharge, shoaliness ([地理]浅滩)

  • shoal (使变浅)

  • shoal (变浅)

1083. margin

'mɑ:dʒin 页边空白

🤩短语
  • profit margin ([经]利润率)

  • continental margin (大陆边缘)

  • gross margin ([经]毛利)

  • wide margin (广泛的回旋余地;广泛的利于行事的权力)

  • water margin (水浒;水浒传(书名,中国历史上第一部用白话文写成的章回小说))

  • safety margin (安全界限,安全裕度;安全系数)

  • narrow margin (薄利;没有多少余地)

  • margin trading (保证金交易(交存一定保证金不支付全部货款的交易))

  • margin of safety (安全边际;安全系数)

  • phase margin (相补角;相位容限;允许相位失真)

  • margin of error (误差幅度;误差界限)

  • leaf margin (叶缘)

  • passive continental margin (不活动大陆边缘,被动大陆边缘)

  • margin account (保证金帐户;融资帐户)

  • left margin (左空白,左端)

  • interest margin (利差,利息差幅;利差幅度)

  • margin call (追加保证金;征收保证金的要求)

  • margin for error (误差容许量;误差限度)

  • margin of profit (利润率)

  • margin requirement (保证金要求;法定保证金)

🎤例句
  • Someone had scribbled a note in the margin . (有人在页边写了条批注。)

  • Use double spacing and wide margins to leave room for comments. (采用双倍行距和宽阔的页边空白,以便留出地方写评注。)

🤔同义词
  • profit, gain, brink, suburb ([心理]边缘;[会计]利润,余裕;[印刷]页边的空白)

1084. moon

mu:n (加the)月球,月亮;卫星

🤩短语
  • on the moon (在月球上)

  • full moon (满月)

  • moon cake (n. 月饼)

  • new moon (新月)

  • blue moon (不可能或稀有的时期或事情)

  • bright moon (明月,皓月;明月心)

  • crescent moon (新月;盈月;娥眉月)

  • moon festival (中秋节)

  • half moon (半月;半月形)

  • over the moon (兴高采烈;欣喜若狂)

  • moon river (月亮河(电影《第凡内早餐》主题曲))

  • fly to the moon (飞向月亮)

  • sun moon lake (台湾日月潭)

  • harvest moon (秋分前后的满月)

  • moon light (浅米灰)

  • eclipse of the moon (月食)

  • ask for the moon (想要天上的月亮;异想天开,想入非非)

  • dark of the moon (月黑之时,一个月中看不见月亮的期间)

  • moon phase (月相)

  • phases of the moon (月相)

🎤例句
  • the craters on the surface of the moon (月球表面的环形山)

  • The Americans landed on the Moon in 1969. (美国人于1969年登上月球。)

  • The moon appeared from behind a cloud. (月亮从云后钻了出来。)

  • The moon rose into the sky. (月亮升上天空。)

  • The moon was shining in the sky. (月儿当空照。)

  • the moons of Saturn (土星的卫星)

🤔同义词
  • satellite, parish lantern (月亮;月球;月光;[天]卫星)

  • muck about, fool around (闲荡;出神)

  • dream away, idle (虚度)

1085. cup

kʌp 杯子;奖杯,优胜杯;(一)杯,一杯的容量

🤩短语
  • world cup (n. 世界杯)

  • a cup of (一杯…)

  • cup of tea (n. 命运;心爱之人或物)

  • cup of coffee (一杯咖啡的时间;短暂逗留)

  • cup final (总决赛)

  • coffee cup (咖啡杯)

  • the world cup final (世界杯决赛)

  • league cup (联赛杯)

  • paper cup (纸杯)

  • davis cup (n. 戴维斯杯(国际网球赛))

  • plastic cup (塑料杯,塑料洞杯)

  • cup tie (优胜杯决赛)

  • cup wheel (杯形砂轮;杯形磨轮)

  • bitter cup (苦杯;苦难,痛苦的命运)

  • challenge cup (挑战杯;优胜杯;奖杯)

  • tea cup (茶杯,转转茶壶;供应茶杯)

  • vacuum cup (保温杯;真空吸盘)

  • drinking cup (饮水杯;酒杯)

  • suction cup (吸杯,吸盘)

  • measuring cup (n. 量杯)

🎤例句
  • Mathew picked up the cup and sipped his coffee. (马修拿起杯子抿了口咖啡。)

  • The president of the club came to present the cup to the winners. (俱乐部主席来给获胜者颁发奖杯。)

  • Breakfast consisted of half a cup of milk and a dry biscuit. (早餐是半杯牛奶和一片干饼干。)

🤔同义词
  • aleyard, tumblerful (杯子;奖杯;酒杯)

1086. considerate

kən'sidərit 考虑周到的,体谅的

🤩短语
  • be considerate of (体谅)

  • considerate towards (体谅;体贴)

🎤例句
  • I think he's the most charming, most considerate man I've ever known. (我觉得他是我所认识的最有魅力、最体贴的男士。)
🤔同义词
  • thoughtful, wary (体贴的;体谅的;考虑周到的)

1087. cart

kɑ:t (二轮货运)马车;手推车

🤩短语
  • shopping cart (购物手推车)

  • in the cart ([英国俚语]处于困境,处于失利地位;为难)

  • golf cart (高尔夫球车;球具手推车)

  • upset the apple cart (美梦破灭)

🎤例句
  • ...a country where horse-drawn carts far outnumber cars. (…一个马拉车远多于汽车的国家。)

1088. opportunity

,ɔpə'tju:niti 机会

🤩短语
  • seize the opportunity (抓住机遇,抓住机会)

  • rare opportunity (稀有机会,难得机会)

  • equal opportunity (机会均等)

  • opportunity cost (机会成本)

  • business opportunity (商业机会)

  • take the opportunity (利用机会,抓住机会)

  • golden opportunity (绝好的机会)

  • unique opportunity (唯一机会;极难得的机会)

  • employment opportunity (就业机会)

  • investment opportunity (投资机会)

  • job opportunity (工作机会,就业机会)

  • opportunity to see (广告能见机率;看见机会)

  • economic opportunity (经济机会)

  • land of opportunity (机会之地;机遇之地)

  • at the first opportunity (一有机会;尽快)

  • opportunity to perform (实践的机会;表现机会)

  • photo opportunity (拍照机会;(名人政要等)接受媒体拍照的时间)

  • opportunity loss (机会损失)

  • equal employment opportunity (同等就业机会,均等就业机会)

  • at the earliest opportunity (一有机会;尽快)

🎤例句
  • There are fewer opportunities for new graduates this year. (今年新毕业的大学生就业机会较少。)
🤔同义词
  • occasion, chance, opening, room (时机,机会)

1089. successive

sək'sesiv 接连的,连续的

🤩短语
  • successive approximation (连续的近似值;连续的学习步骤;逐次近似计算法)

  • successive elimination (逐次消元)

🎤例句
  • The team has had five successive victories. (这支球队已经连胜五场了。)

  • Successive governments have tried to deal with this issue. (历届政府都试图解决这个问题。)

🤔同义词
  • continuing, straight, endless, running, serial (连续的;继承的;依次的;接替的)

1090. consolidate

kən'sɔlideit 使加固,使加强;(把)联为一体,合并

🎤例句
  • The company has consolidated its position as the country’s leading gas supplier. (这家公司巩固了作为该国主要煤气供应商的地位。)

  • We consolidate information from a wide range of sources. (我们把来自各种渠道的信息加以汇总。)

🤔同义词
  • cement, strengthen, connect, fix, link (巩固,使固定;联合)

  • build up, to reinforce (巩固,加强)

1091. herb

hə:b, ə:b 药草,(调味用的)香草,草本植物

🤩短语
  • medicinal herb (草药;药草)

  • chinese medicinal herb (中草药)

  • herb layer (草本层)

  • annual herb (一年生草本)

  • herb tea (花草茶;药茶;草药茶)

🎤例句
  • Sprinkle the dish with chopped fresh herbs. (在菜肴上撒些切碎的新鲜香草。)
🤔同义词
  • bouquet garni, vanilla (香草,[植]药草)

1092. identify

识别,鉴别

🤩短语
  • identify oneself (证明自己(的身份))

  • identify with (认为…等同于,与一致)

🎤例句
  • He was too far away to be able to identify faces. (他离得太远,没法看面孔认出谁是谁。)

  • The police took fingerprints and identified the body. (警方采集了指纹,对尸体作了身份确认。)

🤔同义词
  • confirm, recognize, ascertain (确定;[计]识别;使参与;把…看成一样)

  • cotton, square (确定;认同;一致)

1093. officer

'ɔfisə, 'ɔ:- 官员,办事员;工作人员;军官

🤩短语
  • police officer (n. 警官;警员)

  • executive officer (主任参谋,执行官)

  • chief executive officer (首席执行官;总裁)

  • customs officer (海关官员)

  • military officer (军官)

  • chief financial officer (财务总监;首席财务官)

  • commanding officer (n. 少尉至上校阶级之各指挥官)

  • senior officer (高级职员,高级军官)

  • operating officer (营运主管人)

  • chief operating officer (首席营运官)

  • naval officer (海军军官;海军军官海关税务助理海军官员)

  • security officer (安全官员;安全人员)

  • medical officer (n. (地方政府的)卫生官员;卫生干事)

  • loan officer (信贷员;贷款人员;信贷主管)

  • chief officer (大副)

  • staff officer (参谋;非军事工作的军官)

  • immigration officer (移民局官员;入境关员)

  • authorized officer (获授权人员;特准人员;授权签字人)

  • superior officer (上司;上级官员)

  • first officer (大副)

🎤例句
  • the chief medical officer (医务总监)

  • a commanding officer of the SAS (英国空军特种部队的一名指挥官)

🤔同义词
  • wardroom, Irvine (军官,警官;公务员,政府官员;船长)

  • captain, boss, lead, to command (指挥)

1094. diversion

dai'və:ʃən, di- 转向,转移

🤩短语
  • south-to-north water diversion (南水北调)

  • diversion tunnel (导流洞;导流隧洞)

  • river diversion (导流;河流改道)

  • trade diversion (贸易转移,贸易转向;贸易多样化)

  • diversion channel (分水渠,泄水渠)

🎤例句
  • ...the illegal diversion of profits from secret arms sales. (…销售秘密武器所得收益的非法转移。)

  • the diversion of the river (河流改道)

🤔同义词
  • entertainment, transfer, occupation, recreation, metastasis (转移;消遣;分散注意力)

1095. basic

'beisik 基本的,基础的

🤩短语
  • basic principle (基本原理)

  • basic theory (基本理论)

  • basic level (基本水平)

  • basic knowledge (基础知识,基本知识)

  • basic concept (基本概念;本义)

  • basic structure (基本结构)

  • basic education (基础教育)

  • basic research (基本研究)

  • basic information (基本信息;基本资料)

  • basic data (基本资料;原始数据)

  • basic function (基本功能;基本函数)

  • basic law (基本法律;一国或一邦的政府的基本组织的书面说明)

  • basic unit (基本单元)

  • basic ideas (n. 基本观念)

  • basic course (基础课,基础课程;基本训练)

  • basic framework (基本框架)

  • basic design (基本设计;原图)

  • basic approach (基本方法)

  • basic english (基础英语)

  • basic model (基本模型)

🎤例句
  • the basic principles of chemistry (化学的基本原理)

  • The basic idea is simple. (基本思想很简单。)

🤔同义词
  • elementary, fundamental, essential, primary, first ([岩]基本的;基础的)

  • foundation, element, base, bed, factor (基础;要素)

1096. reduction

减小,减少,缩小

🤩短语
  • noise reduction (噪声降低,噪声消减)

  • cost reduction (成本降低)

  • reduction method (还原法;设置限制方法)

  • reduction process (还原过程;减除作业)

  • direct reduction (直接还原;直接归约)

  • drag reduction (减阻)

  • reduction ratio (减速比)

  • reduction rate (还原速度;减速率)

  • weight reduction (减重)

  • open reduction (切开复位术)

  • dimensionality reduction (降维)

  • reduction reaction (还原反应)

  • data reduction (数据简化;资料缩减)

  • chemical reduction (化学还原)

  • tax reduction (减税)

  • price reduction (降价;减价,削价)

  • reduction gear (减速齿轮;减速装置)

  • temperature reduction (温度下降)

  • pressure reduction (减压)

  • reduction cell (电解槽;电解还原槽;还原槽)

🎤例句
  • strategies for noise reduction (减少噪音的对策)

  • The company promised they would make no staff reductions for at least two years. (公司承诺至少两年不裁员。)

🤔同义词
  • loss, decrease, decline (减少;下降;缩小)

1097. apparatus

器械,器具,仪器;机构,组织

🎤例句
  • Astronauts have special breathing apparatus. (航天员有专门的呼吸装装备。)

  • The tax will require a massive administrative apparatus. (税收需要大规模的行政机构。)

🤔同义词
  • device, equipment, installation, furniture, facility, unit, organ (装置,[机]设备;[仪]仪器;器官)

1098. diffuse

di'fju:s 扩散;传播

di'fju:s (文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的

🤩短语
  • diffuse reflectance (漫反射率;漫反射系数;护散反射率)

  • diffuse reflection (漫反射)

  • diffuse light (漫射光)

🎤例句
  • The pollutants diffuse into the soil. (污染物渗进了土壤。)

  • Their ideas diffused quickly across Europe. (他们的观点很快在欧洲传播开来。)

  • His writing is diffuse and difficult to understand. (他写的东西冗长难懂。)

🤔同义词
  • divergent (弥漫的;[植][物]散开的)

  • transmit, spread abroad ([物]扩散;传播;漫射)

  • spread abroad, to disseminate (传播;四散)

1099. midst

midst 中间,当中

🤩短语
  • in the midst of (在…之中)

  • into the midst of (在…当中,入…之中)

  • from the midst of (出自…之中,从…当中)

🎤例句
  • We were sitting in the midst of an elegant and well-dressed audience. (我们坐在一群举止优雅、衣着考究的观众中间。)
🤔同义词
  • middle (当中,中间)

  • among, in the middle of (在…中间(等于amidst))