100_考研必考词汇
100. county
'kaunti (英国)郡,(美国)县
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autonomous county (自治县)
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county town (n. 县城;郡的首府)
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county seat (郡政府所在地)
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county court (n. 州法院;地方法院)
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county fair ((美)县集市)
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county council ([法]郡议会)
- Fairfax County, Virginia (弗吉尼亚州费尔法克斯县)
- prefecture, shire (郡,县)
101. presence
'prezəns 出席,到场,存在
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in the presence of (在…面前;有某人在场)
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in presence of (提示)
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physical presence (实体存在;实际存在)
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military presence (军事存在)
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internet presence (网上广告)
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commercial presence (商业存在)
- Your presence is requested at the club meeting on Friday. (敬请出席于周五举行的俱乐部会议。)
- existence, being, entity, is ([植]存在;出席;参加;风度;仪态)
102. pardon
'pɑ:dn 原谅,宽恕
'pɑ:dn 请重复一遍
'pɑ:dn 赦免
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beg your pardon (对不起,请原谅)
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pardon someone for something (原谅(或宽恕)某人(做)某事(如犯错误等) [亦作 pardon someone something])
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pardon for (原谅)
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beg one's pardon (请某人再说一遍)
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Walter begged her pardon for all the pain he had caused her. (沃尔特请求她原谅自己给她造成那么多痛苦。)
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‘Hurry up Jonathan!’ ‘Pardon?’ ‘I said hurry up!’ (“快点,乔纳森!”“你说什么啊?”“我说快点!”)
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The two spies were pardoned yesterday by the President. (那两名间谍昨天得到了总统的赦免。)
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forgiveness, absolution (原谅;[法]赦免;宽恕)
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forgive, tolerate (原谅;[法]赦免;宽恕)
103. merry
'meri 欢乐的,愉快的
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merry christmas (圣诞快乐)
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make merry (作乐;尽情欢乐)
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merry chrismas (圣诞节快乐)
- He marched off, whistling a merry tune. (他吹着一首欢快的曲子大步走了。)
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good, bright, fragrant, cheerful (愉快的;微醉的;嬉戏作乐的)
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sweet cherry (甜樱桃)
104. convert
kən'və:t 变换,转换;改变(信仰等)
- convert into (使转变;把…转化成;折合)
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The signal will be converted into digital code. (信号将被转变成数字编码。)
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She converted to Catholicism. (她改信了天主教。)
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transform, shift (转变,变换;皈依;改变信仰)
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idolater, proselytizer (皈依者;改变宗教信仰者)
105. limit
'limit 限度,极限
'limit (to)限制,限定
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time limit (期限;限期)
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upper limit (上限;最高极限)
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speed limit (速度限制;最高车速)
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to the limit (到顶点;到最大限度)
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without limit (无限制地)
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lower limit (下限)
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maximum limit (最大限度)
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detection limit (探测范围;检测极限)
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limit state (极限状态)
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limit analysis (极限分析;限分析)
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off limits (范围外;限度外)
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limit value (极限值)
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limit load (极限载荷)
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age limit (年龄限制)
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plastic limit (塑性极限;塑性限度)
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limit cycle (极限环;极限周值)
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limit switch ([电]限位开关;极限开关)
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fatigue limit (疲劳极限;疲劳限界)
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liquid limit (液限;[化]流限)
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credit limit ([经]信贷限额)
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a 55 mph speed limit (55英里的时速限制)
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Seating is limited to 500. (座位限定在 500个。)
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restriction, qualification, barrier (限制;限度;界线)
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block, to bound (限制;限定)
106. cover
覆盖;包括,涉及
(书的)封面;盖子,套子
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from cover to cover (从头至尾)
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under cover (隐藏着;秘密地)
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cover up (掩盖,盖住)
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cover for (代替)
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cover with (覆盖)
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cover to cover (完整收录)
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cover letter (附信)
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under separate cover (在另函中)
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land cover (土地覆盖)
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cover in (用泥土填;遮盖住)
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cover an area of (占地面积,占地多少)
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ground cover (地被植物)
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vegetation cover (植被(覆盖);植物覆盖层)
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cover plate (电机活动盖板;荧光屏前面防护玻璃)
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take cover (躲藏,隐蔽)
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upper cover (上盖,上层覆盖)
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snow cover (积雪;积雪层;雪盖层)
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front cover (n. 封面;机壳前盖)
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separate cover (另函;分散掩蔽)
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end cover (端盖)
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Grey mould covered the walls. (灰色的霉菌布满了墙面。)
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Much of the country is covered by snow. (这个国家的大部分地区都被白雪覆盖。)
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a course covering business law (一门包括商业法的课程)
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His photo’s on the cover of ‘Newsweek’ again. (他的照片又登上《新闻周刊》的封面了。)
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a blue duvet cover (蓝色的羽绒被套)
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deal with, complete with (包括;采访,报导;涉及)
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envelope, coer (封面,封皮;盖子;掩蔽物)
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write over, substitute for (覆盖;代替)
107. evident
'evidənt 明显的,明白的
- self evident (不言而喻的;不证自明的)
- Bob ate his lunch with evident enjoyment. (显然鲍勃吃午饭吃得津津有味。)
- obvious, distinct, visible (明显的;明白的)
108. criminal
'kriminəl 罪犯,刑事犯
'kriminəl 犯罪的,刑事的
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criminal law (刑法)
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criminal procedure (刑事诉讼程序)
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criminal responsibility (刑事责任)
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criminal case ([法]刑事案件,刑事案)
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criminal activities (犯罪活动)
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criminal court (刑事法庭)
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criminal proceedings ([法]刑事诉讼)
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criminal liability (刑事责任)
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criminal offence (刑事犯罪)
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criminal trial (刑事审判)
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criminal record ([法]犯罪记录;[法]前科)
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criminal action (刑事诉讼)
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criminal act (罪行,犯罪行为)
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criminal code ([法]刑法,刑法典)
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criminal justice system (刑事司法体系;刑事审判系统;刑事法律制度)
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criminal offense (犯罪行为,犯罪;刑事犯罪)
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criminal psychology (犯罪心理学)
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criminal gang (犯罪集团)
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war criminal (战犯)
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criminal lawyer (刑事律师)
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Police have described the man as a violent and dangerous criminal. (警方形容那名男子是个凶暴而危险的罪犯。)
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a convicted criminal (一名已决罪犯)
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The new law will ensure that habitual criminals (= criminals who commit crimes repeatedly ) receive tougher punishments than first-time offenders. (新法律将确保惯犯比初犯受到更为严厉的惩罚。)
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Teenagers should not be sent to prison to mix with hardened criminals (= criminals who have committed and will continue to commit a lot of crimes ) . (青少年不该被送进监狱和惯犯混杂在一起。)
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Experts cannot agree on the causes of criminal behaviour . (专家对犯罪行为的原因不能取得一致意见。)
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I was sure he was involved in some kind of criminal activity . (我肯定他在从事某种犯罪活动。)
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offender, culprit (罪犯)
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penal, peccant (刑事的;犯罪的;罪恶的)
109. signify
'signifai 表示,意味;要紧,有重要性
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Some tribes use special facial markings to signify status. (有些部落使用特殊的面部标记来表示地位。)
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The image of the lion signified power and strength. (狮子的形象代表权力和力量。)
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These figures don’t really signify in the overall results. (这些数字对于总体结果影响不是很大。)
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indicate, bid, forecast, mean, shadow (表示;意味;预示)
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matter, count for (有重要性;要紧;冒充内行)
110. beside
在...旁边,在...附近;和...相比
- beside oneself (极度兴奋;发狂)
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Wendy came up and sat beside me. (温迪走过来,坐在我身边。)
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the table beside the bed (床边的桌子)
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I was standing right beside her at the time. (当时我就站在她的旁边。)
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This year’s sales figures don’t look very good beside last year’s results. (今年的销售额和去年相比不是很好。)
- at the side of, in comparison to (在旁边;与…相比;和…无关)
111. manual
'mænjuəl 手工的,体力的
'mænjuəl 手册,指南
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manual operation ([计]人工操作;手控)
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manual work (手工作业)
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manual control (手动控制;人工控制)
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manual labor (体力劳动;手工)
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instruction manual (安装手册,操作工序说明书;工艺规范)
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user manual (使用手册)
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manual transmission (手动变速箱;手排档变速箱;人力操纵传动)
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manual labour (体力劳动;手工劳动)
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operation manual (操作指南;操作手册)
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manual arc welding (手工电弧焊)
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reference manual (参考手册)
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manual mode (手控方式)
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quality manual (质量手册;品质手册)
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manual welding (人工焊接;手动熔接)
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user's manual (用户手册,使用说瞄)
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manual valve (手动阀;手控阀)
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maintenance manual (维护手册)
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manual system (人工系统;手动系统)
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manual pump (手动泵)
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operating manual (使用说明书)
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People in manual occupations have a lower life expectancy. (干体力活的人预期寿命较短。)
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a user manual (用户指南)
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handmade, mechanic (手工的;体力的)
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guide, handbook, notebook (手册,指南)
112. dorm
dɔ:m 同dormitory,宿舍
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But I had no food in my dorm, so I had to go to canteen. (但是我在宿舍没有东西可吃,所以我只能去餐厅了。)
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So, some can stay in the dorm for an entire month without talking at all with anyone. (因此,有些学生能待在宿舍里整整一个月不与任何人讲话。)
- lodging house, lodging quarters (宿舍(等于dormitory))
113. circus
'sə:kəs 马戏团,杂技团;马戏场,杂技场
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piccadilly circus (皮卡迪利广场(戏院及娱乐中心))
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circus wagon (大篷车;(马戏团的)大篷车)
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circus act (马戏节目)
- My real ambition was to work in a circus. (我真正的理想是去马戏团工作。)
- Circus Troupe, Circus Charlie (马戏;马戏团)
114. bathroom
'bɑ:θrum 浴室;盥洗室,卫生间
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bathroom accessories (浴室配件)
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go to the bathroom (上厕所)
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bathroom cabinet (浴室柜)
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bathroom equipment (浴室设备)
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bedroom and bathroom (卧室和浴室)
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bathroom scale (浴室磅秤;体重秤)
- Where’s the bathroom? (洗手间在哪里?)
- john, convenience, toilet (浴室;厕所;盥洗室)
115. romantic
rəu'mæntik 浪漫的;传奇式的;不切实际的,好幻想的
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romantic love (浪漫爱情)
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romantic movement (浪漫主义运动(十八世纪末及十九世纪初西欧掀起的文学艺术运动))
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new romantic (新浪漫;新浪漫主义)
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‘Tom always sends me red roses on my birthday.’ ‘How romantic!’ (“我过生日时汤姆总是给我送红玫瑰。”“多浪漫啊!”)
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romantic music (富有情调的音乐)
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Like many New Yorkers, he had a romantic image of country life. (像许多纽约人一样,他对乡村生活也有一种不切实际的美好幻想。)
- fantastic, amorous (浪漫的;多情的;空想的)
116. reform
ri'fɔ:m 改革,改造,改良
ri'fɔ:m 改革,改造,改良
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curriculum reform (课程改革)
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educational reform (教育改革)
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reform and opening-up (改革开放)
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economic reform (经济改革)
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deepen the reform (深化改革)
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reform measures (改革措施)
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technical reform (技术改造)
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tax reform (税制改革)
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land reform (土地改革)
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political reform (政治改革,政制改革;变法)
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social reform (社会改革;社会改良)
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institutional reform (体制改革;制度改革)
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promote reform (促进改革)
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democratic reform (民主改革)
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economy and reform (经济与改革)
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banking reform (金融改革,银行改革)
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reform school (n. 教养院;少年感化院;少年犯管教所)
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agrarian reform (土地改革)
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tariff reform (关税改革)
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shareholding reform (股份制改造)
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plans to radically reform the tax system (彻底改革税收制度的计划)
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Reforms were made to revive the economy. (为复苏经济而进行了改革。)
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transformation, correction, amendment (改革,改良;改正)
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renovate, reconstitute (改革,革新;重新组成)
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shake up, realign (重组;改过)
117. acre
'eikə 英亩;田地;地产
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They own 200 acres of farmland. (他们拥有200英亩农田。)
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a 200-acre wood (一片200英亩的林地)
- soil, domain, ground (土地,地产;英亩)
118. universe
'ju:nivə:s 宇宙,万物
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universe of discourse (n. 论域;讨论或辩论的范围)
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island universe (岛宇宙)
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universe toy company (宇宙玩具公司)
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expanding universe (膨胀宇宙;扩展宇宙)
- Einstein's equations showed the universe to be expanding. (爱因斯坦的方程式表明宇宙正在扩大。)
- world, domain, province, territory, kingdom ([天]宇宙;世界;领域)
119. execute
'eksikju:t 处死;实行;实施;执行;履行;完成
- execute plan (执行计划)
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13 people were summarily executed (= killed without any trial or legal process ) by the guerrillas. (有13人被游击队员就地处决。)
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The job involves drawing up and executing a plan of nursing care. (这项工作包括拟订和实施一个护理计划。)
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The skaters’ routine was perfectly executed. (滑冰选手把整套动作完成得非常出色。)
- perform, implement, enforce (实行;执行;处死)
120. inspire
in'spaiə 鼓舞,激起;使产生灵感
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We need someone who can inspire the team. (我们需要一个能鼓舞团队士气的人。)
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Inspired by the sunny weather, I decided to explore the woods. (阳光明媚的天气令人振奋,我决定到森林里寻幽探胜。)
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a range of designs inspired by wild flowers (从野花中得到灵感的一系列设计)
- stimulate, lift, wake, spirit, effect (激发;鼓舞;启示;产生;使生灵感)
121. timid
'timid 胆怯的,怯懦的
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I was a timid child. (我曾是个胆小的孩子。)
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a policy that is both timid and inadequate (一项既无胆识又不完善的政策)
- modest, harehearted (胆小的;羞怯的)
122. sideways
'saidweiz 向旁边(的),侧身,横着(的),斜着(的)
- A strong gust of wind blew the car sideways into the ditch. (一阵狂风把汽车横着掀进了沟里。)
- laterad (向侧面地;向一旁)
123. controversial
,kɔntrə'və:ʃəl 引起争论的,有争议的
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the controversial issue of welfare reform (福利改革这一有争议的话题)
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a highly controversial (= very controversial ) plan to flood the valley in order to build a dam (一个把山谷淹掉来建造水坝的极具争议的计划)
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He is a controversial figure (= person who does controversial things ) in the art world. (他是艺术界极具争议的人物。)
- disputed, questioned (有争议的;有争论的)
124. captive
'kæptiv 俘虏
'kæptiv 被俘虏的,被监禁的
- captive audience (受制而走不开的听众或观众)
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During his six years in Ireland as a captive, he became deeply religious When he returned to England he became a priest. (就在他在爱尔兰作俘虏的六年里,他深受宗教的洗礼,回到英国成为了一个牧师。)
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captive soldiers (被俘的士兵)
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spellbound (被俘虏的;被迷住的)
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prisoner (俘虏;迷恋者)
125. expansion
ik'spænʃən 扩张,膨胀;张开,伸展
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thermal expansion (热膨胀)
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business expansion (业务扩张,营业扩充;经济高涨)
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expansion coefficient (膨胀系数,膨胀率;展开系数)
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expansion joint (伸缩缝;补偿器;伸缩接头;膨胀节或缝)
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market expansion (市场扩展阶段)
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thermal expansion coefficient (热膨胀系数)
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expansion project (扩建计划)
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series expansion (级数展开)
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expansion ratio ([机]膨胀比)
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economic expansion (经济扩张)
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expansion valve (膨胀阀;安全阀)
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linear expansion (长度增加;线性膨胀)
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expansion rate (膨胀率;扩充率)
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coefficient of thermal expansion (热膨胀系数)
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expansion plan (展开图;扩充方案;扩展计划)
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volume expansion (体积膨胀;音量扩展)
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expansion agent (膨胀剂,发泡剂)
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asymptotic expansion (渐近展开)
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heat expansion (热膨胀)
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taylor expansion (泰勒展开;泰勒展开式)
- ...the rapid expansion of private health insurance. (…私人健康保险的快速发展。)
- inflation, exposition (膨胀;阐述;扩张物)
126. discourse
'diskɔ:s, dis'kɔ:s 演说;谈话;话语
'diskɔ:s, dis'kɔ:s 讲述,著述
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discourse analysis (话语分析)
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discourse upon (论述,演讲)
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universe of discourse (n. 论域;讨论或辩论的范围)
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a discourse on art (有关艺术的演讲)
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Candidates should engage in serious political discourse. (候选人应该参加严肃的政治对话。)
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a study of spoken discourse (口语语篇研究)
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speech, talk, address, lecture, treatise (论述;谈话;演讲)
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orate, speechify (演说;谈论;讲述)
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come out with, give voice to (说出;演奏出)
127. finance
fai'næns 财政,金融
fai'næns 为…提供资金
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ministry of finance (财政部)
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public finance (财政学)
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international finance (国际金融)
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finance and economics (经济,财经;金融与经济)
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corporate finance (公司金融;公司理财;公司融资)
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finance department (财务部;财政部;财会部)
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finance minister (财政部长)
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national finance (国家财政)
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local finance (地方财政)
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real estate finance (房地产金融;不动产财务)
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housing finance (住宅信贷,住宅金融;住房集资)
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company finance (公司财务;公司融资)
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finance manager (财务经理;财政经理)
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finance ministry (财政部)
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finance company (金融公司;信贷公司)
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finance and accounting (财务会计;财务部;会计学;金融和会计)
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trade finance (贸易金融)
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project finance (项目融资;项目贷款)
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finance and trade (财贸;金融与贸易)
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accounting and finance (会计和金融;会计与财务)
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leasing and other forms of business finance (租赁及其他商业金融形式)
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Russia’s finance minister (俄罗斯财政部长)
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the world of high finance (高级金融界)
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The concerts are financed by the Arts Council. (音乐会由艺术协会出资举办。)
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policy of tightening control over expenditure and credit, cameralistics ([财政]财政,财政学;[金融]金融)
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fund raising (筹措资金)
128. contact
联系,交往;接触
联系
-
contact us (联系我们;联络我们;联系方式)
-
contact with (与…联系)
-
in contact with (接触;与…有联系)
-
contact information (联系方式;联系信息)
-
eye contact (目光接触;眼神交会)
-
close contact (近距离接触;紧密接触)
-
direct contact (直接接触)
-
contact angle (接触角;交会角)
-
make contact (接触点;接通)
-
contact surface (接触面;接触表面)
-
contact stress (接触应力,接面应力)
-
contact area (接触面积,接触面)
-
contact pressure (接触压力)
-
come into contact with (v. 接触到;联系;开始做某事)
-
contact resistance (接触(接点)电阻;瞬变电阻)
-
contact zone (接触区;接触地带)
-
contact person (联系人)
-
contact point (接触点)
-
contact details (联系方式)
-
come in contact with (接触)
-
The town is cut off from contact with the outside world. (小镇与外界的联系被切断了。)
-
Children need physical contact with a caring adult. (儿童需要和关爱他们的大人有身体接触。)
-
Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any queries. (你如果有任何疑问,尽管和我联系。)
-
touch, link ([电][电子]接触,联系)
-
meet, to link (联系,[电][电子]接触)
129. criticism
'krɪtɪsɪzəm 批评,指责,非难;评论性的文章,评论
-
literary criticism (n. 文艺评论)
-
textual criticism (校勘;考订;版本鉴定)
-
new criticism (新批评主义)
-
come under heavy criticism (遭到严厉的批评)
-
adverse criticism (反向批评;逆向评论)
-
criticism and praise (批评和赞扬)
-
Despite strong criticism , the new system is still in place. (尽管遭到了猛烈的批评,新制度依然原封不动。)
-
There has been widespread criticism of the decision. (这一决定受到了普遍的批评。)
-
We try to give students constructive criticism . (我们设法对学生提出有建设性的批评。)
-
Another criticism levelled at him was that his teaching methods were old-fashioned. (还有一个针对他的批评是,他的教学方法已经过时。)
-
The government’s economic strategy has attracted a lot of criticism . (政府的经济政策招致了大量的批评。)
-
You must learn to accept criticism . (你必须学会接受批评。)
-
Many employees find it hard to take even mild criticism . (有许多员工甚至连轻微的批评也很难接受。)
-
His actions provoked severe criticism from civil rights groups. (他的行为招致了民权组织的严厉批评。)
-
the storm of criticism that followed his announcement (他的声明引来的批评浪潮)
-
literary criticism (文学评论)
- comment, animadversion (批评;考证;苛求)
130. motive
'məutiv 动机,目的
'məutiv 发动的,运动的
-
motive force (动力;起动力,原动力)
-
motive power (动力)
-
ulterior motive (隐秘不明的动机)
-
profit motive (利润动机)
-
What do you suppose the killer’s motive was? (你认为凶手的动机是什么?)
-
The violence was clearly prompted by political motives. (这次暴力事件显然是由政治动机引发的。)
-
It’s not the kind of thing he’d do unless he had an ulterior motive (= a reason he kept hidden ) . (他不会做这种事的,除非他另有隐情。)
-
Water provided the motive power for the mill. (水为磨坊提供了动力。)
-
incentive, goals, intention, topic, purpose (动机,目的;主题)
-
prompt, stir up (使产生动机,激起)
131. pregnant
'preɡnənt 怀孕的;富有意义的
-
pregnant woman (孕妇)
-
to be pregnant (怀孕)
-
pregnant solution (含贵重矿物溶液)
-
care for pregnant women (孕妇保健)
-
I knew right away that I was pregnant. (我立即明白我怀孕了。)
-
I thought I was too old to get pregnant . (我觉得自己年龄太大,已经不能怀孕了。)
-
I didn’t mean to get her pregnant (= make her pregnant ) . (我没想让她怀孕。)
-
His wife was heavily pregnant (= almost ready to give birth ) . (他的妻子即将临产。)
-
Every phrase in this poem is pregnant with meaning. (这首诗的片言只语都充满深意。)
- cyetic, childing (怀孕的;富有意义的)
132. magnify
'mæɡnifai 放大,扩大;夸大,夸张
-
At the Sheffield arena, the speakers were magnified ten times on a giant screen. (在谢菲尔德体育馆,演讲者在一个巨大的屏幕上被放大了十倍。)
-
A public address system magnifies all the little noises and coughs. (扩音系统会放大任何细小的噪音和咳嗽声。)
-
The report tends to magnify the risks involved (这份报告有夸大所涉风险的倾向。)
-
praise, celebrate, bless (放大;赞美;夸大)
-
enlarge, zoom up (放大;有放大能力)
133. approval
ə'pru:vəl 批准,通过;赞成,同意
-
approval of (批准;同意)
-
examination and approval (审查准许)
-
for approval (提交批准)
-
approval process (审批流程;审批手续;批准流程)
-
prior approval (事先批准;预先审批;事前批准;事前许可;预先核准)
-
subject to approval (需经批准;以确认为准)
-
final approval (最后核准,最后批准)
-
approval authority (批准机关;核准权)
-
approval documents (批准文件)
-
written approval (书面许可,书面批准)
-
certificate of approval (合格证;批准证明书)
-
project approval (立项;项目批准;项目许可)
-
unanimous approval (一致通过)
-
official approval (正式批准;官方批准)
-
on approval ([俚]供试用的;包退换的)
-
type approval (型式批准)
-
approval procedure (审核手续;批准程序)
-
win approval (得到支持,获得通过)
-
seal of approval (批准印章)
-
loan approval (贷款批准;放款核准)
-
The president has already given his approval to the plan. (总统已经批准了这个计划。)
-
It is just three months since we received official approval to go ahead with the project. (三个月前我们刚刚得到正式批准进行这个项目。)
-
A company cannot be sold without the approval of the shareholders. (没有股东的同意不能出售公司。)
-
The bill will be submitted for approval by Congress. (这项法案将提交国会通过。)
-
The President would appoint the Council of Ministers, subject to the approval of the National Assembly. (总统将任命内阁成员,但需经国民议会批准。)
-
The IMF has given its seal of approval to the government’s economic strategy. (国际货币基金组织已经同意该政府的经济策略。)
-
appointments requiring parliamentary approval (需经议会批准的任命)
-
A murmur of approval passed through the crowd. (人群纷纷低声称是。)
- confirmation, authorization, validation, ratification (批准;认可;赞成)
134. parasite
'pærəsait 寄生虫,食客
- Kangaroos harbour a vast range of parasites. (袋鼠身上有各种各样的寄生虫。)
- helminth, vermin ([生物][基医]寄生虫;食客)
135. extraordinary
ik'strɔ:dənəri, ,ekstrə'ɔ:di- 异乎寻常的;令人惊奇的;非凡的,出色的
- extraordinary general meeting (特别会员大会;非常股东大会)
-
It took an extraordinary amount of work. (这费了相当多的功夫。)
-
a woman of extraordinary beauty (容貌出众的女子)
-
an extraordinary talent (非凡的才华)
- remarkable, particular, temporary, special, wonder (非凡的;特别的;离奇的;临时的;特派的)
136. closet
'klɔzit (壁)橱
'klɔzit 把…引进密室会谈;把…关在小房间里
- water closet (厕所;抽水马桶)
-
a closet full of beautiful clothes (满是漂亮衣服的壁橱)
-
Don’t let her closet herself away in her room. (别让她把自己关在房间里。)
-
storage wall, built-in wardrobe (壁橱;议事室,密室;小房间)
-
secret, private, underground, theoretic, chamber (秘密的,私下的;空谈的)
137. slow
sləu 慢的,不活跃的
sləu (down)(使)放慢,减速
-
slow down (减速,放慢速度;使……慢下来)
-
go slow (怠工;慢慢走)
-
slow speed (慢速,低速)
-
slow but sure (龟兔赛跑;虽然慢但最后一定胜利)
-
slow motion (慢动作;慢镜头)
-
slow start (慢启动;缓慢起动)
-
slow wave (慢波)
-
slow moving (滞销的;动作缓慢的)
-
slow response (反应迟钝)
-
slow cooling (缓冷)
-
slow fire (文火;慢火;慢射)
-
slow time (标准时间(等于standard time))
-
slow up ((使)慢下来)
-
slow lane (慢车道;慢线)
-
slow axis (慢轴(晶片的);慢速轴)
-
slow learner (n. 学习迟缓者;学的慢的人)
-
slow train (慢车)
-
The car was travelling at a very slow speed. (汽车正以非常慢的速度行驶。)
-
a slow walker (慢慢走着的人)
-
The economy faces a year of slower growth. (经济将面临增长更缓慢的一年。)
-
Take a few deep, slow breaths. (慢慢地深吸几口气。)
-
Her breathing slowed and she fell asleep. (她呼吸慢下来,睡着了。)
-
Ian slowed up as he approached the traffic lights. (伊恩在驶近红绿灯时放慢了速度。)
-
dull, moderative (慢的;减速的;迟钝的)
-
stagnate (变慢;变萧条)
-
impede, block up (放慢;阻碍)
-
dilatorily (慢慢地;迟缓地)
138. possess
拥有
-
possess oneself (自制,镇静)
-
possess someone of something (使某人拥有某物)
-
possess of (拥有;占有)
-
Different workers possess different skills. (不同的工人拥有不同技能。)
-
He no longer possessed the power to frighten her. (他再也吓不倒她了。)
- contain, regulate, bit, bottle, manage (控制;使掌握;持有;迷住)
139. daytime
'deitaim 白天,日间
- in the daytime (在白天;在白昼)
-
Can I take your daytime telephone number (= the number of the telephone you use during the day ) ? (你能把你的日间电话号码给我吗?)
-
daytime television (日间电视节目)
- daylight (日间,白天)
140. common
'kɔmən 常见的,普遍的;共同的
'kɔmən 公地
-
in common (共同的;共有的)
-
common people (大众,平民)
-
common ground ((争论双方的)共同基础;一致之处)
-
in common with (与…一样)
-
common sense (常识)
-
common use (共同使用;多畜共牧)
-
common law (习惯法;不成文法)
-
common cause (共同事业;共同目标协会;偶然原因;普通原因)
-
common language (共同语;公用语言)
-
common prosperity (共同繁荣;共同富裕)
-
common interest (共同利益)
-
common goal (共同目标)
-
common practice (惯例;习惯作法)
-
common cold (感冒)
-
common stock (普通股;普通股股本)
-
common market ((欧洲)共同市场;欧洲共同体)
-
common feature (共同特征)
-
common knowledge (n. 常识;大家都知道的事)
-
common name ([化]常用名;普通名称;普通名词)
-
common life (平淡生活)
-
Heart disease is one of the commonest causes of death. (心脏病是最常见的死因之一。)
-
countries that share a common language (说同一种语言的国家)
-
Boston Common (波士顿公地)
-
mutual, corporate, usual, ordinary, collective (共同的;普通的;一般的;通常的)
-
ordinary, populace (普通;平民;公有地)
141. marriage
'mæridʒ 结婚,婚姻;结婚仪式
-
marriage law (婚姻法)
-
happy marriage (美满的婚姻)
-
marriage certificate (结婚证书)
-
gay marriage (同性恋婚姻)
-
successful marriage (成功的婚姻)
-
marriage registration (结婚登记)
-
by marriage (与婚姻有关的,因婚姻而产生的)
-
marriage ceremony (结婚仪式,结婚典礼)
-
marriage age (结婚年龄)
-
marriage proposal (求婚)
-
marriage license (结婚证)
-
arranged marriage (家庭包办婚姻)
-
marriage contract ((婚前预定财产权,继承权等的)结婚契约)
-
forced marriage (逼婚)
-
trial marriage (试婚)
-
mercenary marriage (买卖婚姻;着眼实利的婚姻)
-
mixed marriage (异族通婚)
-
civil marriage (公证结婚;世俗婚礼;非宗教仪式婚姻)
-
propose marriage (求婚)
-
marriage vows (婚礼宣誓)
-
She has three daughters from a previous marriage. (她前一次婚姻生了三个女儿。)
-
The marriage took place at St Bartholomew’s Church. (婚礼是在圣巴托罗缪教堂举行的。)
- wedding, merger, consolidation, coalition (结婚;婚姻生活;密切结合,合并)
142. particle
'pɑ:tikl 微粒,极小量;粒子
-
particle size (粒度;颗粒大小)
-
particle size distribution (粒度分布)
-
particle diameter (粒径;颗粒直径,粒子直径)
-
fine particle (细粒;微粒)
-
magnetic particle (磁粉;磁粒子,磁秽)
-
solid particle (固体微粒;实体颗粒)
-
particle physics (粒子物理学)
-
particle velocity (粒子速度;质点(振动)速度)
-
particle board (刨花板,碎料板)
-
charged particle (带电粒子)
-
particle size analyzer (粒度分析仪,粒度分析器;颗粒大小分析仪)
-
particle counter (粒子计数器;粒子计数管;颗粒测量计数器)
-
dust particle (尘粒;微尘)
-
average particle size (平均粒度)
-
particle dynamics (质点动力学)
-
particle size analysis (粒度分析)
-
elementary particle (基本粒子;元质点)
-
particle density (粒子密度)
-
spherical particle (球形颗粒)
-
suspended particle (悬浮颗粒;悬浮粒子;浮游质点)
-
dust particles (尘埃)
-
...the sub-atomic particles that make up matter. (…构成物质的次原子微粒。)
- grain, granule (颗粒;[物]质点;极小量;小品词)
143. diagnose
'daiəɡnəuz, ,daiəɡ'nəuz 诊断(疾病);判断(问题)
- Joe struggled in school before he was diagnosed as dyslexic. (乔在学校里学习很吃力,后来被诊断出患有诵读困难症。)
-
tell, figure out (诊断;断定)
-
judge of, pass upon (诊断;判断)
144. assignment
ə'sainmənt 任务;作业
-
assignment problem (指派问题;分配问题;分派问题;配置问题)
-
pole assignment (极点配置)
-
assignment method (转让方法;指定分配方法)
-
school assignment (学生作业;课题)
-
channel assignment (信道分配;通道分配;信道指配)
-
assignment operator (赋值运算符)
-
assignment statement ([计]赋值语句;[计]指派陈述)
-
value assignment (赋值)
-
She’s gone to Italy on a special assignment. (她去意大利执行一项特殊任务。)
-
a history assignment (历史作业)
- allocation, distribution, role, mission, task (分配;任务;作业;功课)
145. concert
kən'sə:t, 'kɔnsə:t 音乐会,演奏会
-
in concert (一致;齐声)
-
concert hall (音乐厅)
-
in concert with (和…相呼应;与…合作;和…一致)
-
go to the concert (去听音乐会,去参加音乐会)
-
solo concert (个人演唱会)
-
concert tour (n. 演奏旅行)
-
give a concert (开音乐会;举办音乐会)
-
pop concert (流行音乐会;通俗音乐会)
-
vocal concert (演唱会)
-
act in concert with (和……配合)
-
a rock concert (摇滚音乐会)
-
a concert of French choral music (法国合唱音乐会)
-
We were going to a concert in Bath Abbey. (我们要去听一场在巴斯修道院内举行的音乐会。)
-
She still does about 100 concerts every year. (她每年仍然举行100场左右的演唱会。)
-
accordance, unity, agreement, identity, keeping (音乐会;一致;和谐)
-
coordinate with, attune (使协调;协同安排)
-
cooperate, sort (协调;协力)
146. centimetre
'senti,mi:tə (centimeter)厘米
- ...a tiny fossil plant, only a few centimetres high. (…一块小小的植物化石,只有几厘米高。)
147. herd
hə:d 群,兽群,牛群
hə:d 群集;放牧
-
a herd of (一群(牛、鹿等))
-
herd behavior (羊群行为;羊群效应;从众行为;群体恐慌行为)
-
herd instinct ([心]群居本能,群体心理)
-
Chobe is also renowned for its large herds of elephant and buffalo. (乔贝还以其大群的大象和水牛而闻名。)
-
The prisoners were herded together . (犯人们被集合起来。)
-
It was Tom’s duty to herd the cows. (汤姆的职责是放牛。)
-
drove, menagerie (兽群,畜群;放牧人)
-
grass, feed, range (放牧;使成群)
148. expect
ik'spekt 预期;期望,指望
-
expect too much of (对(某人)期望过高)
-
expect of (对…期望(要求))
-
expect to do (期待去做;期望做某事)
-
He will be hard to beat. I fully expect (= am completely sure about ) that and I’m ready. (他很难击败。我确信这一点,不过我准备好了。)
-
‘Who are you?’ he murmured, only half expecting (= thinking it was possible, but not likely ) her to answer. (“你是谁?”他低声问道,预计她可能不会回答。)
-
He didn’t get his expected pay rise. (他没有得到他预想的加薪。)
-
The officer expects complete obedience from his troops. (这位军官要求部下绝对服从。)
-
promise oneself, guess, find, feel, make (期望;指望;认为;预料)
-
look foward to, to look forward to (期待;预期)
149. incidence
'insidəns 发生率
-
incidence rate (发生率,发病率)
-
incidence angle (入射角,迎角;安装角)
-
angle of incidence ([计]入射角)
-
normal incidence (正入射;垂直入射;法线入射)
-
incidence matrix (关联矩阵)
-
incidence of a disease (发病率)
-
oblique incidence (倾斜入射)
-
grazing incidence (掠入射;切线入射;临界入射)
-
glancing incidence (掠入射;切线入射)
- The incidence of breast cancer increases with age. (乳腺癌的发病率随着年龄的增长而上升。)
- infection, impression, effect, influence, affection (发生率;影响;[光]入射;影响范围)
150. monster
'mɔnstə 怪物,妖怪,畸形的动植物
-
loch ness monster (尼斯湖水怪(相传在尼斯湖出现的一种巨型怪兽))
-
green-eyed monster (n. 嫉妒)
-
sea monster (n. 海怪)
-
the remains of a prehistoric monster (史前怪兽的遗骸)
-
the search for the Loch Ness Monster (对内斯湖水怪的搜寻)
-
giant, bugbear (怪物;巨人,巨兽;残忍的人)
-
huge, enormous, tremendous, massive, macro (巨大的,庞大的)
151. mobilize
'məubilaiz (mobilise)动员,赋予可动性;赋予可动性
-
an attempt to mobilize popular opinion (鼓动公众舆论的尝试)
-
a campaign to mobilize support for the strike (动员大家支持罢工的宣传活动)
-
The physiotherapist mobilizes the patient’s shoulder. (物理治疗师帮助病人活动肩膀)
- organize, remove, structure, form (动员,调动;集合,组织;使…流通;使…松动)
152. prove
pru:v 证明,证实;证明是,结果是,表明是
-
prove to be (结果是,证明为)
-
go to prove (足以证明;证实[常用在it之后])
-
prove yourself (证明你自己)
-
prove up (v. 勘探;证明符合…的条件;试验)
-
You’re wrong, and I can prove it. (你错了,我可以证明。)
-
To prove his point (= show that he was right ) , he mentioned several other experiments which had produced similar results. (为了证明自己的观点,他提到了另外几个结果相似的实验。)
-
The design proved to be a success. (那个设计后来证明很成功。)
- demonstrate, reveal, make clear, argue (证明;检验;显示)
153. advantage
əd'vɑ:ntidʒ, əd'væn- 有利条件,优势;好处,优点
-
take advantage of (利用)
-
competitive advantage (竞争优势)
-
advantage in (发球占先;发球人领先)
-
comparative advantage ([经]比较利益;相对优势)
-
have the advantage of (胜过;处于……有利条件)
-
advantage over (占优势;优于…的有利条件)
-
take full advantage of (v. 充分利用)
-
competition advantage (竞争优势)
-
economic advantage (经济利益,经济优势)
-
absolute advantage (绝对利益)
-
to the advantage of (对……有利)
-
to the best advantage (效果最佳地;最出色地)
-
sustainable competitive advantage (可持续的竞争优势)
-
unfair advantage (不公平的优势)
-
relative advantage (相对优势;相对利益)
-
at an advantage (处于有利地位)
-
have an advantage over (胜过,优于)
-
advantage in competition (竞争优势)
-
mechanical advantage ([机]机械利益)
-
Younger workers tend to be at an advantage (= have an advantage ) when applying for jobs. (年轻点的工人申请工作时往往处于优势地位。)
-
It might be to your advantage (= it might help you ) to take a computer course of some kind. (上一门计算机课程可能对你有利。)
-
This printer has several advantages over conventional printers. (与传统打印机相比,这种打印机具有多项优点。)
-
behalf, superiority, asset, benefit, edge (优势;[经]利益;有利条件)
-
gain, make a profit (获利)
-
favor of, be conducive to (有利于;使处于优势)
154. fragment
'fræɡmənt 碎片,小部分,片断
-
fragment length polymorphism (片段长度多态性)
-
restriction fragment (限制酶断片)
-
rock fragment (岩屑,岩石碎块)
-
fragment ion (碎片离子)
- glass fragments (玻璃碎片)
- debris, chip (碎片;片断或不完整部分)
155. consume
kən'sju:m 消耗;消费;吃;喝
-
propensity to consume (消费倾向)
-
marginal propensity to consume ([经]边际消费倾向)
-
Only 27% of the paper we consume is recycled. (我们消耗的纸张只有 27% 得到回收利用。)
-
A smaller vehicle will consume less fuel. (汽车小耗费燃料也少。)
-
Alcohol may not be consumed on the premises. (场内禁止饮酒。)
-
waste, to use up (消耗,消费;使…著迷;挥霍)
-
peter, spend (耗尽,毁灭;耗尽生命)
156. arithmetic
ə'riθmətik, ,æriθ'metik 算术,四则运算
-
arithmetic mean (算术均数;等差中项)
-
arithmetic average (算术平均数)
-
arithmetic operation (算术运算)
-
mental arithmetic (心算)
-
arithmetic expression (算术表达式)
-
arithmetic unit (运算器;运算部件)
-
theoretical arithmetic (理论计算)
-
arithmetic logic unit (算术逻辑单元)
-
arithmetic progression (等差级数,等差数列;算术级数,算术数列)
- ...teaching the basics of reading, writing and arithmetic. (…教授读、写、算的基本知识。)
- algorithm, number ([数]算术,算法)
157. fisherman
'fiʃəmən 渔夫,捕鱼人
- The Algarve is a paradise for fishermen whether river anglers or deep-sea fishermen. (阿尔加维对河边的垂钓者或深海的渔民都是一个天堂。)
- peterman (渔夫;渔人)
158. succeed
sək'si:d 成功;接替;继…之后
-
succeed in (成功;在…方面成功;顺利完成)
-
succeed someone as (接任某人的职务)
-
succeed at (成功方面,在…方面成功)
-
succeed with (在方面取得成功)
-
succeed in doing (成功地做了…,成功地做某事)
-
She wanted to be the first woman to climb Mount Qomolangma, and she almost succeeded. (她本想成为第一位登上珠穆朗玛峰的女性,而且差一点就成功了。)
-
Reeves will succeed Segal as Speaker of the House. (里夫斯将接替西格尔担任议院议长。。)
-
arrive, win, make good (成功;继承;继任;兴旺)
-
to inherit, take sth over (继承;接替;继…之后)
159. locate
英 [ləuˈkeit] 美 [ˈloˌket,loˈket] 查出,探出,查找…地点;使…坐落于,位于
- locate in (在某一点设置;在…定居;坐落于)
-
We couldn’t locate the source of the radio signal. (我们无法确定无线电信号的来源。)
-
The business is located right in the center of town. (这家商店就在市中心。)
-
lie on, stand on (位于;查找…的地点)
-
beach, make one's pitch (定位;定居)
160. portion
'pɔ:ʃən, 'pəu- 一部分,一份
-
central portion (中心部位)
-
main portion (主要部分)
-
portion something out (把(食品、土地、财产等)分成几份;把某物分成若干份;按比例分配)
- The front portion of the rocket breaks off. (火箭的前部脱落了。)
-
part, proportion, fate, percent, lot (部分;一份;命运)
-
part, to allocate (分配;给…嫁妆)
161. capsule
'kæpsju:l 胶囊;太空舱
-
soft capsule (软胶囊剂)
-
in a capsule ([口语]概括地说,简单扼要地讲)
-
time capsule (时代文物密藏器)
-
space capsule (n. 太空舱;太空船)
-
articular capsule (关节囊)
-
...cod liver oil capsules. (…鳕鱼鱼肝油胶囊。)
-
a space capsule orbiting the Earth (沿地球轨道飞行的太空舱)
-
micella ([药]胶囊;[植]蒴果;太空舱;小容器)
-
compressive, constringent (压缩的;概要的)
-
to compress, telescope (压缩;简述)
162. low
ləu 低,矮;低级的,下层的,卑贱的;低声的
-
low cost (低成本,廉价的)
-
low temperature (低温)
-
high and low (到处;高低贵贱)
-
low price (低价;廉价)
-
low pressure (低气压;松懈)
-
low level (低水平;低能级)
-
low noise (低噪声,低噪声的)
-
low power (低功率,小功率)
-
low permeability (低透水性)
-
low in (缺乏,低)
-
at the lowest (至少;最低)
-
low frequency (低频率;低周波)
-
low energy (低能的;低能量)
-
low voltage (低电压)
-
low speed (低速;慢速)
-
low carbon (低碳的)
-
low density (低密度)
-
low quality (质量低劣)
-
low concentration (低浓度;低集中度)
-
low power consumption (低功耗;低电耗)
-
The country, with its low, rolling hills was beautiful. (这一地区山势低缓,连绵起伏,非常美丽。)
-
jobs with low status (社会地位低下的职业)
-
The volume is too low – turn it up. (音量太低了——开响一点。)
-
flat, shallow (低的,浅的;卑贱的;粗俗的;消沉的)
-
sotto voce, shamefacedly (低声地;谦卑地,低下地)
-
keen price (低;低价;低点;牛叫声)
163. represent
,repri'zent 代表,代理;描述,表示
-
represent something to oneself (想像出某事物)
-
represent for (代表;象征)
-
Mr Kobayashi was chosen to represent the company at the conference. (小林先生被选中代表公司出席会议。)
-
The article represents the millionaire as a simple family man. (文章把这位百万富翁描述成一个简朴的居家男人。)
-
conduct oneself, bear oneself, trace, figure (代表;表现;描绘;回忆;再赠送)
-
to stand for, stand for sth (代表;提出异议)
164. competent
'kɔmpitənt 有能力的,能胜任的
-
competent authority ([法]主管当局,主管部门)
-
competent department (主管部门)
-
competent in (胜任的;有能力)
-
be competent for (胜任)
-
competent jurisdiction (合法的管辖权)
-
competent person (称职人员;安全检察员)
-
competent court (管辖法院;主管法庭)
- A competent mechanic should be able to fix the problem. (一名合格的机修工应该能够解决这个问题。)
- able, capable, efficient, sufficient, adequate (胜任的;有能力的;能干的;足够的)
165. vacuum
'vækjuəm 真空
-
vacuum pump ([机]真空泵)
-
in a vacuum (似在真空中)
-
high vacuum (高度真空,高真空)
-
vacuum distillation (真空蒸馏)
-
vacuum cleaner (吸尘器;真空吸尘器;真空清洁器)
-
vacuum system (真空系统)
-
vacuum degree (真空度)
-
vacuum drying (真空干燥)
-
vacuum packaging (真空包装)
-
vacuum furnace (真空炉;退火炉)
-
vacuum filter (真空滤器)
-
vacuum tube (真空管;电子管)
-
vacuum packing (真空包装)
-
vacuum circuit breaker (真空断路器)
-
vacuum equipment (真空设备)
-
vacuum chamber (真空室;压力室)
-
vacuum evaporation (真空蒸发;真空蒸镀;真空涂膜)
-
vacuum heat treatment (真空热处理;化学热处理)
-
vacuum interrupter (真空断续器;真空隔离开关)
-
vacuum forming (真空成型)
- Wind is a current of air caused by a vacuum caused by hot air rising. (风是由热空气上升产生真空而引起的空气流动。)
- room, gamma space ([真空]真空;空间;真空吸尘器)
166. manifest
'mænifest 表明,证明,显示
'mænifest 明显的
-
manifest destiny (天定命运)
-
assembly manifest ([计]程序集清单;装配件清单)
-
The shareholders have manifested their intention to sell the shares. (股东们表明了要出售股票的意图。)
-
a manifest error of judgment (明显的判断错误)
-
indicate, prove, demonstrate, reveal, make clear (证明,表明;显示)
-
occur, make clear, figure, offer, come out (显示,出现)
-
passenger list ([贸易]载货单,货单;旅客名单)
-
apparent, obvious, distinct, transparent, decided (显然的,明显的;明白的)
167. evolve
i'vɔlv 进化;(使)发展;(使)进展
-
evolve into (vt. 发展成,进化成)
-
evolve from (v. 由…进化)
-
Animals have evolved camouflage to protect themselves from predators. (动物进化形成了伪装,以保护自身不被捕食性动物所捕食。)
-
Businesses need to evolve rapidly. (各项业务需要快速发展。)
-
go way, to develop (发展,进化;进化;使逐步形成;推断出)
-
grow, expand, advance (发展,进展;进化;逐步形成)
168. furniture
'fə:nitʃə 家具
-
office furniture (办公器具;办公室设备)
-
furniture design (家具设计)
-
wood furniture (木制家具)
-
furniture factory (家具厂)
-
modern furniture (现代家具;新式家具)
-
wooden furniture (木制家具;木家具)
-
antique furniture (古董家具;古典家具;古式家具)
-
outdoor furniture (户外家具)
-
metal furniture (金属家具)
-
garden furniture (花园家具;庭院家具)
-
bedroom furniture (卧室家具)
-
kiln furniture (窑具)
-
living room furniture (起居室家具)
-
furniture shop (家具店)
-
kitchen furniture (厨房家具)
-
laboratory furniture (实验台;实验室设备)
-
furniture store (家具店)
-
part of the furniture ([口语]被认为当然的人(或事))
-
a piece of furniture (一件家具)
-
used furniture (二手家具;旧家具)
-
I helped him choose the furniture for his house. (我帮他挑选房子里用的家具。)
-
I can’t think of a single piece of furniture in my house that I bought new. (我想不出家里有哪件家具是新买的。)
-
office furniture (办公室家具)
- equipment, facility, plant, suite, fixture ([家具]家具;设备;储藏物)
169. composition
组成,成分;〔音乐、诗歌或文字〕作品;作文
-
chemical composition (化学成分;化学组成)
-
mineral composition (矿物组成,矿物成分)
-
phase composition (相组成;相成分;相位成分)
-
species composition (物种组成;种类成分)
-
gas composition (气体组分,气体成分)
-
body composition (身体组成)
-
musical composition (乐曲)
-
internal composition (内部合成)
-
product composition (产品构成)
-
music composition (音乐写作;音乐合成)
-
elemental composition (构成的化学元素)
-
group composition (族组成;团体组成)
-
composition of a picture (画面结构)
-
color composition (色彩构成;铯彩构图;彩色合成)
-
grain composition (颗粒级配;颗粒组成;粒度组成)
-
ethnic composition (种族构成)
-
floristic composition (植物区系组成;植物种类成分)
-
atmospheric composition (大气成分,大气组成)
-
age composition (年龄结构;年龄组成;年龄分布)
-
mechanical composition (机械组成)
-
Some minerals have complex chemical compositions. (有些矿物的化学构成很复杂。)
-
Mozart's compositions are undoubtedly among the world's greatest. (莫扎特的作品无疑位列于世界上最伟大的作品之中。)
-
We had to write a composition on the subject "My Pet." (我们得就“我的宠物”这个主题写一篇作文。)
- synthetic, songwriting (作文,作曲;[材]构成;合成物)
170. director
di'rektə 导演;指导者,主任
-
deputy director (副局长,副厅长;副院长)
-
managing director (n. 总经理,常务董事)
-
vice director (副处长;副主任;副院长;副会长)
-
executive director (执行理事;常务董事)
-
director general (局长,处长)
-
independent director (独立董事)
-
factory director (厂长;副厂长)
-
deputy director general (副局长;副处长;副司长)
-
assistant director (助理导演;副导演)
-
film director (导演;电影导演)
-
best director (最佳导演)
-
sales director (销售总监,营销总监)
-
marketing director (市场总监;营销主管)
-
department director (部长)
-
art director ((电影拍摄负责服装、灯光、布景等的)艺术导演)
-
standing director (常务理事;常务董事)
-
finance director (财务经理)
-
artistic director (艺术总监)
-
board of director (董事会)
-
company director (公司董事长)
-
"Cut!" the director yelled. "That was perfect." (“停!”导演叫道。“太好了!”)
-
the director of education (教育局局长)
- co-director, boss-man (主任,[管理]主管;[电影]导演;人事助理)
171. manager
'mænidʒə 经理,管理人
-
general manager (总经理)
-
project manager (项目经理)
-
sales manager (销售经理;营业主任)
-
department manager (部门经理)
-
assistant manager (协理,副经理)
-
fund manager (基金经理,财务经理;基金管理人)
-
marketing manager (市场销售经理)
-
production manager (生产经理;制片人)
-
account manager (客户经理)
-
business manager (业务经理;营业管理员)
-
professional manager (职业经理人;专业管理者)
-
product manager (产品经理;生产部经理)
-
office manager (办公室经理;业务经理)
-
senior manager (高级管理人员,高级经理)
-
hr manager (人事经理;人力资源经理;行政经理)
-
deputy general manager (副总经理)
-
finance manager (财务经理;财政经理)
-
bank manager (银行分行经理)
-
program manager (程序管理器)
-
quality manager (质量经理;品质经理)
-
one of our regional managers (我们的一位地区经理)
-
a middle manager in a computer company (一家计算机公司的中层管理人员)
- executive, gerente (经理;管理人员)
172. synthesis
'sinθisis (pl.syntheses)综合,合成
-
organic synthesis ([化]有机合成)
-
synthesis method (合成法,综合法)
-
chemical synthesis (化学合成)
-
ammonia synthesis (氨合成;氨合成法)
-
protein synthesis (蛋白质合成)
-
synthesis gas (合成气)
-
asymmetric synthesis (不对称合成)
-
speech synthesis (语音合成;言语合成)
-
ammonia synthesis catalyst (氨合成催化剂)
-
custom synthesis ([生]委托合成)
-
unscheduled dna synthesis (期外DNA合成;非常规DNA合成)
- a synthesis of Eastern and Western philosophical ideas (东西方哲学思想的结合)
- integration, comprehensiveness (综合,[化学]合成;综合体)
173. conspicuous
kən'spikjuəs 显眼的,明显的
-
conspicuous consumption (炫耀性消费;摆阔,挥霍)
-
conspicuous place (显眼地方)
-
conspicuous position (显眼位置)
-
The notice must be displayed in a conspicuous place. (通告一定要贴在显眼的地方。)
-
a bird with conspicuous white markings (一种长有醒目白斑的鸟)
-
I felt very conspicuous in my red coat. (我穿着红外套,感觉自己十分显眼。)
- obvious, prominent, marked, noted, outstanding (显著的;显而易见的)
174. tempo
'tempəu (音乐的)速度;节奏,行进速度
-
In a new recording, the Boston Philharmonic tried the original tempo. (在一张新唱片中,波士顿爱乐乐团尝试了音乐原本的节奏。)
-
the easy tempo of island life (岛上生活的轻松节奏)
- speed, rate, beat (速度,发展速度;拍子)
175. thermometer
θə'mɔmitə 温度计
-
infrared thermometer (红外测温仪;红外线温度计)
-
digital thermometer (数字(式)温度计)
-
clinical thermometer (体温计,体温表)
-
resistance thermometer (电阻温度计)
-
bimetallic thermometer (双金属温度计)
- The thermometer registered over 100˚C. (温度计显示高于100摄氏度。)
- temperature gauge, temperature meter ([仪]温度计;[医]体温计)
176. intelligence
智力,聪明;理解力;情报,消息,报导
-
artificial intelligence (人工智能)
-
competitive intelligence (竞争情报)
-
business intelligence (商业智能)
-
emotional intelligence (情绪智力;情商;情绪智商)
-
intelligence quotient (智商(缩写为IQ))
-
intelligence quotient (IQ) (智商)
-
intelligence quotient (iq) (智商)
-
high intelligence (高智商,高智力;高智能)
-
market intelligence (市场情报;市场信息;巿场资讯)
-
intelligence agency (情报局;情报单位)
-
intelligence service (情报部门;情报工作;智能型服务)
-
intelligence development (智力发展;智力开发)
-
intelligence test (智力测验)
-
intelligence community (情报界;情报共同体)
-
military intelligence (军事情报)
-
central intelligence agency (美国中央情报局(CIA))
-
intelligence official (情报官员)
-
intelligence officer (情报人员;消防情报员)
-
general intelligence (一般智力;普通智力)
-
intelligence gathering (情报收集;情报搜集)
-
To be good at the game, you need a reasonable level of intelligence. (要想把这种游戏玩好,需要一定的智力水平。)
-
According to our intelligence, further attacks were planned. (根据我们的情报,还会有更进一步的攻击。)
- brain, mind, mentality, understanding, head ([心理]智力;情报工作;[图情]情报机关;理解力)
177. ecology
i:'kɔlədʒi 生态学
-
landscape ecology (景观生态学;园林生态)
-
ecology environment (生态环境)
-
restoration ecology (恢复生态学)
-
agricultural ecology (农业生态学)
-
microbial ecology (微生物生态学)
-
human ecology (人类生态学)
-
population ecology (种群生态学,群体生态学)
-
media ecology (传媒生态;传播媒介生态学)
-
plant ecology (植物生态学)
-
ecosystem ecology (生态系统;生态学)
-
physiological ecology (生理生态学)
-
social ecology (社会生态学)
-
global ecology (社会生态学;全球生态学)
-
aquatic ecology (水域生态学;水生生物生态学)
-
freshwater ecology (淡水生态学)
-
the natural ecology of the Earth (地球的自然生态)
-
plant ecology (植物生态学)
- oecology, bionomics ([生态]生态学;社会生态学)
178. doom
du:m 厄运,劫数
du:m 注定,命定
- doom and gloom (凄惨,前景不妙;无望)
-
A sense of impending doom (= coming very soon ) gripped her. (她心头被一种大难临头的感觉所笼罩。)
-
Thousands of soldiers met their doom (= died ) on this very field. (数千名士兵就是在这个战场上丧生的。)
-
The plan was doomed from the start . (这个计划一开始就注定要失败。)
-
death, sentence, end, award (厄运;死亡;判决;世界末日)
-
fate, determine (注定;判决;使失败)
179. insulate
'insjuleit, 'insə- 使绝缘,使绝热;隔离,孤立
-
an insulated attic (隔热[隔音]的阁楼)
-
They wonder if their community is no longer insulated from big city problems. (他们想知道他们的社区是否不再与那些大城市的问题隔离。)
- segregant, quarantine (隔离,使孤立;使绝缘,使隔热)
180. March
ma:tʃ 三月(略作 Mar.)
-
in march (在三月;在三月份)
-
long march (长征)
-
march in (进入;(运动员)进场)
-
march on (行进,向前进;向…推进;进入检阅场地)
-
march into (长驱直入)
-
march with (v. 交界)
-
on the march (进行中;行军中)
-
wedding march (n. 婚礼进行曲)
-
march hare (发情期的野兔)
-
quick march ([军]齐步行进)
-
march against (朝…进军;向…推进)
-
death march (向着死亡的行军)
-
funeral march (葬礼进行曲,送葬曲)
- I flew to Milwaukee in early March. (我3月初飞到了密尔沃基。)
-
demonstration, anabasis (行军,进军;进行曲;示威游行)
-
step by, road to (进军;走过)
181. policy
'pɔlisi 政策,方针
-
monetary policy (货币政策)
-
economic policy (经济政策)
-
foreign policy (外交政策)
-
public policy (国家政策)
-
national policy (国家政策)
-
quality policy (质量方针;品质政策)
-
industrial policy (产业政策;工业政策)
-
open policy (开放政策;预定保险单;开口保险单)
-
fiscal policy (财政政策)
-
insurance policy (保险单,保单)
-
policy support (政策倾斜,政策支持)
-
tax policy (税收政策)
-
trade policy (贸易政策)
-
policy making (制定政策)
-
security policy (安全策略,安全政策)
-
housing policy (房屋政策;住宅政策)
-
control policy (控制策略)
-
financial policy (财政政策;金融政策)
-
basic policy (基本方针)
-
privacy policy (隐私权政策;隐私策略)
- ...plans that include changes in foreign policy and economic reforms. (…包括外交政策调整和经济改革的计划。)
- deal, programm (政策,方针;[保险]保险单)
182. pronoun
'prəunaun 代词
-
personal pronoun (n. 人称代名词)
-
demonstrative pronoun (n. 指示代词)
-
interrogative pronoun (疑问代词)
-
relative pronoun ([语]关系代词)
183. astronomy
ə'strɔnəmi 天文学
-
radio astronomy (n. 射电天文学)
-
physics and astronomy (物理学和天文学)
-
national radio astronomy observatory (国立射电天文台)
- Do you know anything about astronomy? (你懂天文学吗?)
- uranology ([天]天文学)
184. conduct
'kɔndʌkt, kən'dʌkt 行为,品行
'kɔndʌkt, kən'dʌkt 指挥(乐队);传导;引导
-
conduct oneself ((行为)表现)
-
code of conduct (行为准则;规范)
-
conduct research (进行研究)
-
good conduct (行为端正)
-
conduct electricity (导电)
-
disorderly conduct (扰乱社会治安的行为,妨碍治安行为)
-
conduct a survey (进行调查)
-
ethical conduct (伦理行为,道德行为)
-
conduct disorder (品行障碍;行为失常)
-
conduct pipe (导管)
-
The Senator’s conduct is being investigated by the Ethics Committee. (该参议员的行为正受到道德委员会的调查。)
-
an inquiry into the conduct of the police (对警方行为的调查)
-
his arrest for disorderly conduct (他因妨害治安行为而遭逮捕)
-
The orchestra is conducted by John Williams. (这支管弦乐队由约翰•威廉斯指挥。)
-
Aluminium, being a metal, readily conducts heat . (铝这种金属导热性能很好。)
-
a conducted tour of Berlin (在导游陪同下的柏林之行)
-
lead through (导电;带领)
-
manage, run, direct, represent, aim (管理;引导;表现)
-
going on, behavior, dealing, enforcement, administration (进行;行为;实施)
185. fiction
'fikʃən 小说;虚构,编造
-
science fiction (科幻小说)
-
stranger than fiction (奇幻人生(电影名称))
-
horror fiction (恐怖小说)
-
legal fiction (法律虚拟(指法律事务上为权宜计在无真实依据情况下所作的假定))
-
science fiction film (科幻片)
-
pulp fiction (低俗小说(电影名称);黑色追缉令)
-
crime fiction (n. 犯罪小说)
-
romantic fiction (爱情小说)
-
historical fiction (历史小说)
-
preserving the fiction of his happy childhood (保持他那快乐童年的假象)
- invention, novel (小说;虚构,编造;谎言)
186. specimen
'spesimin, -əmən 标本,样本
-
test specimen (试样;试棒;试块)
-
specimen signature (签字样本;印鉴样本)
-
specimen preparation (试片制作;样品制备)
-
type specimen (模式标本;标准样品;原始标本)
-
metallographic specimen (金相试样)
-
specimen collection (样本采集;样本收集)
-
standard specimen (标准试样;标准样品)
-
tensile specimen (拉伸试片)
-
notched specimen (切口试样)
- a blood specimen (血样)
- pattern, swatch (样品,[图情]样本;标本)
187. successful
sək'sesful 圆满的;顺利的;成功的
-
successful in (在…成功的)
-
successful person (成功的人)
-
successful marriage (成功的婚姻)
-
successful bid (中标)
-
successful bidder (投标中的得标人)
-
successful tenderer (中标者)
-
The operation was successful. (手术成功了。)
-
a highly successful (= very successful ) meeting (十分成功的会议)
- made, triumphant (成功的;一帆风顺的)
188. architecture
建筑学;建筑风格,建筑设计
-
system architecture (系统架构)
-
landscape architecture (造园术,园林建筑学;造景建筑业)
-
modern architecture (现代建筑)
-
network architecture (网络体系结构)
-
open architecture (开放式体系结构)
-
hardware architecture (硬件体系结构,硬件总体结构)
-
ancient architecture (古代建筑)
-
classical architecture (n. 古典建筑;古希腊与罗马之建筑)
-
computer architecture (计算机功能结构)
-
civil architecture (民用建筑)
-
naval architecture (造船学,造船工程;海洋建筑工程,海事工程)
-
garden architecture (庭园建筑;园林建筑学)
-
distributed architecture (分布结构,分布式体系结构)
-
industrial architecture (工业建筑)
-
gothic architecture (哥特式建筑)
-
urban architecture (城市建筑)
-
interior architecture (室内建筑,室内设计;室内建筑学)
-
domestic architecture (民房建筑;居住建筑)
-
national architecture (民族建筑)
-
roman architecture (罗马式建筑)
-
He studied architecture at university. (他在大学里读的是建筑学。)
-
the architecture of Venice (威尼斯的建筑风格)
- architectural style ([建]建筑学;建筑风格;建筑式样)
189. department
di'pɑ:tmənt 部,局,处,科,部门;系,学部
-
department store (百货公司;百货商店)
-
state department (n. (美国)国务院)
-
sales department (业务部,营业部)
-
administration department (行政部)
-
engineering department (工程部;技术科)
-
marketing department (市场部,销售部)
-
government department (政府部门)
-
service department (服务部门;供应部门)
-
education department (教育部;教育系)
-
finance department (财务部;财政部;财会部)
-
production department (生产部门)
-
development department (开发部;发展部)
-
department manager (部门经理)
-
design department (设计部门)
-
business department (营业部)
-
financial department (财务部)
-
health department (卫生部,卫生处)
-
department of education (教育部;教育系)
-
police department ((美)警察局)
-
competent department (主管部门)
-
the personnel department (人事部)
-
the English department (英语系)
- ministry, division, bureau, sector (部;[管理]部门;系;科;局)
190. blow
bləu 吹;〔风〕吹,刮;吹奏
bləu 打击
-
blow to something ([口语]款待,请(客);对待(某事物))
-
blow up (爆发,爆炸;放大;使充气)
-
blow molding (吹塑,吹塑法)
-
blow on (v. 吹凉(食物);开炉)
-
blow out (吹熄;爆裂)
-
heavy blow (强力的打击)
-
blow in (v. 偶然来访;被风吹进;井喷;[美俚]挥霍)
-
wind blow (刮风)
-
blow off (v. 放出;吹掉)
-
air blow (鼓风)
-
blow away (吹走;驱散)
-
blow over (平息;被淡忘;消散;停止)
-
blow moulding ([化]吹塑)
-
blow hot and cold (摇摆不定;喜怒无常)
-
blow molding machine (吹塑机;吹塑成型机)
-
hard blow (重拳;猛击)
-
blow hole (气孔,气眼;铸件气孔)
-
blow your nose (擦鼻涕,擤鼻涕)
-
blow down (炸毁;吹倒)
-
be blown out (美国俚语飘飘然)
-
He blew the smoke right in my face. (他直对着我的脸吐烟。)
-
It was blowing from an easterly direction. (这是从东面吹过来的。)
-
The whistle blew and the train slid forward. (汽笛吹响,火车向前滑动。)
-
His mother’s death was a shattering blow . (他母亲的死是一个沉重的打击。)
-
stroke, shock, strike, hit, hiding (吹;[机]打击;殴打)
-
catch my breath (风吹;喘气)
191. dignity
'diɡnəti (举止,态度等的)庄严,端庄;尊贵,尊严
-
an appearance of quiet dignity (肃穆的神态)
-
Prisoners should be treated with regard for human dignity . (对待囚犯应该考虑到人的尊严。)
- sanctity, nobility (尊严;高贵)
192. fur
fə 毛,毛皮
-
fur coat (皮毛大衣)
-
fox fur (狐皮)
-
fur garment (裘皮服装)
-
artificial fur (人造毛皮)
-
fur hat (裘皮帽)
-
fake fur (人造革;假裘皮;仿造皮毛)
-
fur seal (海狗;腽肭兽;毛皮海豹)
- a fur coat (裘皮大衣)
- down, tegument (皮,皮子;[皮革]毛皮;软毛)
193. pray
prei 祈祷,祈求;请求,恳求,祈求
- pray for (恳求,请求)
-
They went to the mosque to pray. (他们去清真寺祷告。)
-
I hope and pray that this is a misunderstanding. (我非常希望这是个误会。)
-
beseech, obsecrate (祈祷;恳求;央求)
-
cry on, appeal to sb for sth (祈祷;请;恳求)
194. carrot
'kærət 胡萝卜
- carrot and stick (软硬兼施的;胡萝卜棍棒并用的)
-
grated carrots (磨碎的胡萝卜)
-
carrot juice (胡萝卜汁)
- carota ([园艺]胡萝卜)
195. contemplate
'kɔntəm,pleit 考虑;深思;细想;注视,凝视
-
He had even contemplated suicide. (他甚至想过自杀。)
-
Jack went on vacation to contemplate his future. (杰克去度假,仔细思考一下他的未来。)
-
He contemplated her with a faint smile. (他微微含笑注视着她。)
-
watch, behold (沉思;注视;思忖;预期)
-
puzzle (冥思苦想;深思熟虑)
196. gradual
'ɡrædʒuəl 逐渐的,逐步的
-
gradual change (渐变柔光,渐变)
-
gradual transition (渐变;逐次跃迁;缓变结)
-
gradual advance (逐渐上升,渐升)
-
There has been a gradual change in climate. (气候渐渐发生了变化。)
-
the gradual decline in manufacturing industry (制造业的逐渐衰退)
-
Education is a gradual process. (教育是一个循序渐进的过程。)
- piecemeal (逐渐的;平缓的)
197. advisable
əd'vaizəbl 可取的,适当的,明智的
-
Regular medical check-ups are advisable. (定期检查身体是明智的。)
-
It is advisable to write a career objective at the start of your resume. (简历开头最好写上职业目标。)
- suitable, wise, adequate, appropriate, proper (明智的,可取的,适当的)
198. report
ri'pɔ:t 报告,汇报
ri'pɔ:t 报道
-
report oneself (去报到;到…去见某人)
-
report of (说出对…的印象;…的报告)
-
report on (就…作报告)
-
annual report (年报,年度报告;年度决算;年度财务报告)
-
report for (由于…而告发;为…作报道)
-
news report (新闻报道,时事报告)
-
research report (研究报告)
-
financial report (财务报告,会计报告)
-
test report (试验报告)
-
analysis report (分析报告;化验报告)
-
report form (报告式;报表形式)
-
special report (专题报道)
-
case report (个案报告;[医]病案报告)
-
investigation report (调查报告书)
-
survey report (检验报告)
-
report card (成绩单)
-
inspection report (检验报告)
-
weather report (天气预报,天气报告;气象报告)
-
report back (报告返回;传达报告)
-
monthly report (月报;月报表)
-
Government officials have denied reports of rebel advances. (政府官员否认了有关叛军正在推进的传言。)
-
We aim to report the news as fairly as possible. (我们力求公正地报道这一新闻。)
-
advisory, rept (报告;报道;成绩单)
-
cover, give notice to (报告;报导;使报到)
-
message, inform of (报告;报到;写报导)
199. upgrade
'ʌpɡreid, ʌp'ɡreid 提升,使升级
-
upgrade oneself (提升自我)
-
on the upgrade (上升的;进步的)
-
upgrade kit (扩充成套)
- Helicopters have been upgraded and modernized. (直升机已经升级并且装上现代化设备。)
-
promote, prefer ([计]使升级;提升;改良品种)
-
rise, raise, updates, ascension ([计]升级;上升;上坡)
-
upward, up (向上的)