1100_考研必考词汇
1100. comedy
英['kɒmɪdɪ] 美['kɑmədi] 喜剧;喜剧性事件
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divine comedy (n. 神曲(意大利诗人但丁作的叙事诗))
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situation comedy (n. (广播、电视的)系列幽默剧)
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comedy film (喜剧片)
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black comedy (黑色喜剧(一种恐怖、荒诞的悲喜剧))
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musical comedy (音乐喜剧;歌舞喜剧)
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new comedy (新喜剧)
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comedy movie (喜剧片)
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slapstick comedy (闹剧;低级喜剧)
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dark comedy (阴郁喜剧)
- a career in stand-up comedy (单口喜剧表演职业)
1101. grateful
'ɡreitful (to,for)感激的;感谢的
- grateful for (为…而感谢)
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Our grateful thanks go to all who participated. (我们衷心感谢所有参与者。)
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She gave me a grateful look. (她感激地看了我一眼。)
- pleasant, lovely, thankful (感谢的;令人愉快的,宜人的)
1102. indignation
,indiɡ'neiʃən 愤怒,愤慨
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To his indignation, Charles found that his name was not on the list. (查尔斯发现他的名字没有出现在名单上,这让他深感愤慨。)
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He stormed into her office, full of righteous indignation. (他义愤填膺,气呼呼地冲进她的办公室。)
- anger, wrath (愤慨;愤怒;义愤)
1103. sympathy
'simpəθi 同情,同情心;赞同
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sympathy for (对…表示同情)
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sympathy with (赞同;对…同情)
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in sympathy with (同情;赞成)
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Our sympathies are with the families of the victims. (我们向受害者家庭表示慰问。)
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Her sympathies lie firmly with the Conservative Party. (她坚决支持保守党。)
- acceptance, feeling, compassion, pity (同情;慰问;赞同)
1104. infinite
'infinət 无限的,无穷的
'infinət 无限
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infinite loop (无限循环)
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infinite space (无限空间)
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infinite variety (多种多样)
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infinite bus (无限大容量母线;无限汇流排)
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infinite dimensional (无限维的)
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infinite medium (无限介质,无限媒质)
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infinite distance (无限远距离,无穷远)
- The universe is infinite. (宇宙是无限的。)
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huge, tremendous, thousand, million, boundless (无限的,[数]无穷的;无数的;极大的)
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Mugen, immenseness (无限;[数]无穷大;无限的东西(如空间,时间))
1105. lever
'li:və, 'le- 杆,杠杆;手段,途径,工具
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release lever (解锁手柄;分离杆)
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lever principle (杠杆原理)
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brake lever (制动杆)
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lever handle (手柄;杠杆手柄;杆式手柄;手柄操纵杆)
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hand lever (手柄;手制动杆;柄;手杆)
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control lever (控制杆;操纵杆)
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lever type (adj. 杠杆式)
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shift lever (变速杆)
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gear lever ([机]变速杆)
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lever arm (杠杆臂;活动臂)
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connecting lever (连接棒;连接杆;连接杠杆)
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lever rule (杠杆定则(定律))
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valve lever (阀门杆;阀杠杆)
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Pull this lever to open the gate. (拉此横杆开启大门。)
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He examined the machine, worked a lever that lifted the lid. (他检查了机器,并使用杠杆打开盖子。)
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Rich countries use foreign aid as a lever to achieve political aims. (富国利用对外援助作为达到政治目的的手段。)
- Control arm, heaver ([机]杠杆;控制杆)
1106. compete
kəm'pi:t 竞争;争夺,竞争
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They found themselves competing with foreign companies for a share of the market. (他们发现自己在与外国公司争夺市场份额。)
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I had to compete against 19 other people for the job. (我得和另外19个人竞争这份工作。)
- contest, war, cope (竞争;比赛;对抗)
1107. active
'æktiv 活跃的,敏捷的;积极的;在活动中的
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active in (积极于)
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active role (积极任务;活跃角色)
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active part (积极的作用;能动部分,主动部分)
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active power (有功(有效)功率)
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active carbon (活性炭;活性炭黑)
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surface active (表面活性的)
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active ingredient (有效成分;活性组分)
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active participation (主动参与;积极参加)
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active agent (活性剂)
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active component (活性组分;有效元件;作用分量)
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surface active agent (表面活性剂)
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active service (现役)
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active oxygen (活性氧)
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active fault (活动断裂;活性断层)
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active learning (主动学习;积极学习)
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active substance (活性物质;放射性物质;有效物质)
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active suspension (主动制导悬架系统(一种由计算机控制的机动车悬架系统))
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active material ([核物]活性物质,放射性材料)
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active network (有源网络)
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active member (积极成员;活跃会员)
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games for active youngsters (活跃好动的年轻人玩的游戏)
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She’s over 80, but is still very active. (她80多岁了,但仍旧很活跃。)
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He became politically active at college. (他上大学时开始积极参与政治活动。)
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The volcano became active last year with a series of eruptions. (这座火山去年活跃起来,喷发了好几次。)
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positive, valid, available, effective, virtual (积极的;[物化]活跃的;主动的;[电子]有效的;现役的)
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rustler (主动语态;积极分子)
1108. caress
kə'res 爱抚,抚摸
kə'res 爱抚,抚摸
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His hands gently caressed her body. (他的双手温柔地抚摸着她的身体。)
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Margaret took me to one side, holding my arm in a gentle caress. (玛格丽特把我拉到一旁,轻轻地抚弄着我的手臂。)
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daut, dawt (爱抚,抚抱)
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petting, embracement (爱抚,拥抱;接吻)
1109. preposition
,prepə'ziʃən 介词
- There is nothing in the rules of grammar to suggest that ending a sentence with a preposition is wrong. (在语法规则中没有哪一条表明以介词结束一个句子是错误的。)
1110. technician
tek'niʃən 技术员,技师,技工
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maintenance technician (修理行业的技术人员)
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laboratory technician (化验员;实验室技师)
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engineering technician (工程技术员)
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lab technician (实验室技术员;实验技师)
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computer technician (计算机技术人员)
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skilled technician (n. 技师)
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a laboratory technician (实验室技术人员)
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a hospital technician (医院技术人员)
- lab-technician ([劳经]技师,技术员;技巧纯熟的人)
1111. equipment
i'kwipmənt 设备,器材,装置
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production equipment (生产设备;生产装备)
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medical equipment (医疗设备;医疗器材)
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testing equipment (测试设备;试验设备)
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processing equipment (工艺设备)
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electrical equipment (电气设备;电力设备;电器设备)
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machinery and equipment (机器及设备)
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mechanical equipment (机械设备)
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test equipment (测试设备;试验设备;检测设备)
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equipment management (设备管理)
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electronic equipment (电子设备)
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equipment maintenance (设备维修;设备保养)
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control equipment (控制设备,控制仪器)
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special equipment (专用设备;特殊设备)
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electric equipment (电设备;电器设备,用电设备;电气设备;电器类)
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treatment equipment (治疗设备)
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other equipment (其他设备;其他器材)
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power equipment (电力设备,发电设备;动力设备)
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office equipment (办公设备)
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automation equipment (自动化设备;自动化装置)
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machinery equipment (机器设备)
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a shop selling camping equipment (出售露营装备的商店)
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some brand new computer equipment (一些全新的计算机设备)
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a very useful piece of equipment (一件非常有用的设备)
- furniture, facility, plant, arm, fixture ([机]设备,装备;器材)
1112. prevalent
'prevələnt 流行的,普遍的
- the prevalent belief in astrology (对占星术的普遍相信)
- popular, widespread, universal, fashionable, going (流行的;普遍的,广传的)
1113. defect
'di:fekt, di'f-, di'fekt 过失;缺点;不足
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zero defect (零缺陷;零缺点;无差错)
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surface defect (表面损坏)
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ventricular septal defect ([医]室中隔缺损)
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birth defect (天生缺陷(等于congenital defect))
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atrial septal defect (心房中隔缺损;心房间隔缺损)
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no defect (无缺陷)
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genetic defect (遗传缺损)
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defect rate (缺陷率;故障率;不良率)
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fabric defect (织物疵点;布疵)
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filling defect (充盈缺损)
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point defect (点缺陷)
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inherent defect (固有缺点)
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internal defect (内部缺陷)
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line defect (线缺陷)
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congenital defect (先天性缺陷(等于birth defect))
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major defect (主要缺点)
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material defect (材料缺陷;布疵)
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defect density (缺陷密度)
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minor defect (小瑕疵)
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coating defect (涂层缺陷;涂料缺陷)
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All the cars are tested for defects before they leave the factory. (所有汽车在出厂前都经过品质检验。)
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a genetic defect (遗传缺陷)
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deficiency, disadvantage, vice, fault, shortcoming (缺点,[晶体][材]缺陷;不足之处)
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apostatize, rise up (变节;叛变)
1114. expensive
ik'spensiv 花费的,昂贵的
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less expensive (adj. 比较便宜的)
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expensive thing (昂贵的东西)
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a bit expensive (有点贵)
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the most expensive restaurant in town (城里最贵的餐馆)
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Petrol is becoming more and more expensive. (汽油越来越贵了。)
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Photography is an expensive hobby. (摄影是一项很花钱的业余爱好。)
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For low-income families, children’s safety equipment can be prohibitively expensive (= so expensive that most people cannot afford it ). (对于低收入家庭来说,儿童的安全设备贵得让人望而却步。)
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Employing the wrong builder can be a horribly expensive mistake. (用错建筑工人有时会是代价高昂的错误。)
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Her husband had expensive tastes (= liked expensive things ). (她丈夫喜欢的东西都很贵。)
- rich, dear, costly (昂贵的;花钱的)
1115. adventure
əd'ventʃə, æd- 冒险,冒险活动,奇遇
əd'ventʃə, æd- 大胆进行
- adventure film (惊险片)
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a great adventure (一大奇遇)
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Ahab’s adventures at sea (亚哈的海上历险)
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an adventure story (一个历险故事)
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risk, throw, venture (冒险;冒险精神;投机活动)
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take a chance, run a risk (冒险;大胆说出)
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take a risk, run a risk, stick one's neck out, take chances (冒险)
1116. timely
'taimli 及时的,适时的
- timely adjustment (适时调节)
- The fight ended only with the timely arrival of the police. (幸亏警察及时赶到,打斗总算停止。)
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well-timed, realtime (及时的;适时的)
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in good season, opportunely (及时地;早)
1117. ventilate
'ventileit 使通风
- a well-ventilated kitchen (通风良好的厨房)
- air, bill (使通风;给…装通风设备;宣布)
1118. define
di'fain 确定,说明,界定;给…下定义,解释
- define as (vt. 解释为)
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the ability to define clients’ needs (确定客户需求的能力)
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Define precisely what you mean by ‘crime’. (把你说的 “犯罪” 明确定义一下。)
- regulate, state, rule (定义;使明确;规定)
1119. addict
ə'dikt,'ædikt 对…入迷的人
- drug addict (吸毒者;滥用药物者)
- She is a TV addict and watches as much as she can. (她是一个电视迷,看尽可能多的电视。)
1120. resistance
ri'zistəns (to)抵抗,反抗;抵抗力,阻力;电阻
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corrosion resistance (耐蚀性;抗腐蚀性)
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wear resistance ([机]耐磨性,耐磨度)
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heat resistance ([物]耐热性)
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abrasion resistance (耐磨性;抗磨损性)
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water resistance (抗水性;水阻力)
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insulin resistance (抗胰岛素性;胰岛素耐受性)
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temperature resistance (耐温性;耐热性)
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drug resistance (抗药性)
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high resistance (高电阻,高阻抗)
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thermal resistance (热阻;热变电阻,热敏电阻)
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disease resistance (抗病性)
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impact resistance (抗冲击性;冲击阻力)
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shock resistance (耐冲击性;耐震强度;耐冲辉;冲昏力)
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oxidation resistance (抗氧化性能)
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flow resistance (流阻;抗流变)
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fire resistance (抗火性,耐火性(能);抗燃烧性)
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electric resistance (电阻)
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drought resistance (耐旱性,抗旱性)
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low resistance (低阻力,低电阻)
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electrical resistance (电阻;抗电阻性)
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Rebel gunmen have put up strong resistance. (持枪的叛乱分子负隅顽抗。)
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disease resistance (抗病能力)
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The salt reduces the electrical resistance of the water. (盐使水的电阻减小。)
- resisting force, rebellion (阻力;[电]电阻;[力]抵抗;[法]反抗;抵抗力)
1121. senior
'si:njə 地位较高的;年长的
'si:njə 〔中学或大学〕最高年级的学生,毕业班学生
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senior high (高中)
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senior high school (高中)
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senior management (高级管理)
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senior engineer ([计]高级工程师)
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senior middle school (高中)
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senior official (高级官员;资深官员)
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senior vice president (高级副总裁)
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senior school (n. 大龄儿童学校(学生为英国的11岁以上儿童))
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senior manager (高级管理人员,高级经理)
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senior staff (高级职员;高级人员)
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senior executive (高级主管;高级执行官)
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senior citizen (老年人)
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senior year (大四;高三)
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senior member (高级会员;资深成员;资深会员)
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senior officer (高级职员,高级军官)
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senior economist (高级经济师)
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senior student (大四学生;高年级学生)
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senior high school student (高中生)
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senior director (资深总监)
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senior editor (高级编辑,资深编辑)
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the senior Democrat on the House committee (众议院委员会中的资深民主党人)
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White men hold most of the jobs in senior management . (白人占据高级管理层的大部分职位。)
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She became involved with a married man many years her senior. (她与一名比她年长很多的已婚男子坠入情网。)
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Jen will be a senior this year. (珍今年将是毕业班学生了。)
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older, advanced, high (高级的;年长的;地位较高的;年资较深的,资格较老的)
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superior officer, nibs (上司;较年长者;毕业班学生)
1122. presently
'prezəntli 一会儿,不久;现在,目前
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The doctor will be here presently. (医生一会儿就到。)
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Your case is presently being investigated. (你的案子目前正在调查中。)
- soon, erelong ((美)目前;不久)
1123. illusion
i'lju:ʒən 幻想,错误的观;错觉,幻觉,假象
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optical illusion (视错觉,错视;光幻觉)
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visual illusion (视觉错误)
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She was under no illusion that he loved her. (她不再幻想他爱她了。)
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It is an illusion that the Arctic is dark in winter. (认为北极冬天一片黑暗是错误的。)
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She had no illusions about her physical attractiveness. (她对自己外表的吸引力不抱幻想。)
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He was unlikely to be satisfied with the illusion of power. (他不可能满足于这种虚幻的权力。)
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Credit creates the illusion that you can own things without paying for them. (赊购会让人产生买东西不用付钱的错觉。)
- hallucination, fantasm (幻觉,[心理]错觉;错误的观念或信仰)
1124. gently
'dʒentli 文雅地,有礼貌地;轻轻地
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‘You go back to bed now,’ he said gently. (“你回去睡觉吧。”他温柔地说道。)
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The road curved gently upwards. (路缓缓地蜿蜒而上。)
- lightly, friendly, soft (轻轻地;温柔地,温和地)
1125. cry
krai 哭;叫,喊;(鸟兽)叫,啼,鸣,嗥
krai 叫,喊;哭;(鸟兽)叫,啼,鸣,嗥
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cry for (迫切需要;恳求;吵着要)
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a far cry from (与…有很大差别;完全不同;很长的距离或时间)
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cry out (v. 大声呼喊;大声抱怨)
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cry on (恳求;祈求)
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far cry (长距离;不同的事物,差别悬殊)
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cry over (为...而哭)
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cry for help (大声求援)
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have a good cry ([口语]痛痛快快哭一场)
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in full cry (全力追击;吠叫着追猎)
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battle cry (呐喊;战斗口号;标语(体育竞赛中))
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cry over spilt milk (作无益的后悔)
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cry on my shoulder (靠着我的肩膀哭泣(歌词))
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cry for the moon (要天上的月亮;想做做不到的事;想要得不到的东西)
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cry out for (迫切需要)
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cry over spilled milk (为打翻的牛奶流泪(为过去的失败而懊丧))
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hue and cry (大声抗议;叫嚣声;追捕犯人时的叫喊声)
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rallying cry (n. 战斗口号)
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cry up (v. 夸奖;推崇)
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cry out against (大声反对)
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Don’t cry, Laura. It’ll be OK. (不要哭,劳拉,没事的。)
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'Stop! she cried. (“停下!”她喊道。)
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I could hear gulls crying and the soft whisper of the sea. (我听到海鸥在鸣叫,大海在低语。)
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a baby’s cry (婴儿的叫喊声)
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It’s good to have a cry sometimes. (有时候哭一哭倒是有好处。)
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the cries of seagulls overhead (头顶上海鸥的鸣叫声)
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Say It Loud, bawl out (叫喊;哭出;大声说)
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call, wow (叫喊;叫声;口号;呼叫)
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blub, stare after (哭;叫;喊)
1126. remote
ri'məut 偏僻的;远的,遥远的;疏远的;渺茫的,微乎其微的
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remote sensing (遥感;远距离读出)
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remote control (n. 遥控;遥控装置)
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remote monitoring (远距离遥控)
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remote sensing data (遥感资料,遥感数据)
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remote access ([计]远程访问;远程存取)
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remote control system (遥控系统)
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satellite remote sensing (卫星遥感;卫星遥感测量)
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remote education (远程教育)
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remote monitor (遥控监视器;远距离监控装置)
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remote sensing technique (遥测技术)
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remote controller (远程控制器)
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remote from (远离)
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remote sensor (遥感器)
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remote transmission (远距离传送,远距离传输)
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remote host ([计]远程主机)
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remote location (外部场所;边远区;远端地点)
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remote terminal (远程终端)
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remote sensing application (遥感应用)
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remote sense (遥测,遥感)
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remote operation (远距离操纵,遥控;远程操作)
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a remote border town (一个偏远的边境小镇)
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a fire in a remote mountain area (偏远山区的火灾)
-
the remote time when dinosaurs walked the earth (恐龙霸行天下的远古时代)
-
This government depends on the wishes of a few who are remote from the people. (这个政府按照那几个疏远群众之人的愿望行事。)
-
The prospect of peace seems remote. (实现和平的希望似乎很渺茫。)
- distant, lonely (遥远的;偏僻的;疏远的)
1127. humid
'hju:mid 湿的,湿气重的
-
humid climate (湿润气候;潮湿气候)
-
humid air (湿空气)
-
humid heat (湿比热;湿润比热)
- Tokyo is extremely humid in mid-summer. (仲夏的东京十分潮湿。)
- wet, moisty ([气象][物]潮湿的;湿润的;多湿气的)
1128. extravagant
ik'strævəɡənt 奢侈的
-
Would it be too extravagant to buy both? (把两个都买下会不会太奢侈了?)
-
an extravagant lifestyle (奢侈的生活方式)
- luxury, unreasonable (奢侈的;浪费的;过度的;放纵的)
1129. repetition
,repi'tiʃən 重复,反复
-
repetition rate (重复率)
-
repetition frequency ([电]重复频;换帧频率)
-
pulse repetition frequency ([计]脉冲重复频率)
-
repetition measurement (复测法)
-
repetition period ([计]重复周期)
- Children used to learn by repetition. (过去小孩子是通过背诵来学习的。)
- reiteration, iterance (重复;背诵;副本)
1130. emerge
i'mə:dʒ 显现,浮现;暴露
-
emerge from (自…出现;从…显露出来)
-
emerge in endlessly (层出不穷)
-
The flowers emerge in the spring. (花儿在春天开放。)
-
Eventually the truth emerged.. (真相终于大白。)
- ray, cast off (浮现;摆脱;暴露)
1131. lecture
'lektʃə 演讲,讲课
'lektʃə 讲授,讲课,作讲座;演讲
-
lecture on (有关…的演讲;训斥;告诫)
-
lecture note (讲义,上课笔记)
-
lecture hall (讲堂,大讲堂;演讲厅;大教室,阶梯教室)
-
give a lecture (演讲;主讲)
-
public lecture (公开讲演,通俗讲演;公益讲座)
-
lecture room (教室;演讲室)
-
attend a lecture (听关于……的讲座;上课)
-
lecture theatre (阅览室;阶梯教室)
-
...a series of lectures by Professor Eric Robinson. (…埃里克·鲁滨逊教授的系列讲座。)
-
He lectures on European art at Manchester University. (他在曼彻斯特大学讲授欧洲艺术。。)
-
speech, lesson, address, talk (演讲;讲稿;教训)
-
discourse upon (演讲;训诫)
-
prelect, dissertate (讲课;讲演)
1132. advocate
'ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət 辩护者,拥护者,鼓吹者
'ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət 拥护,提倡
- devil's advocate (故意持相反意见的人;故意唱反调的人)
-
She’s a passionate advocate of natural childbirth. (她竭力主张自然分娩。)
-
Extremists were openly advocating violence. (极端主义者公开鼓吹使用暴力。)
-
maintain, submit (提倡,主张,拥护)
-
prophet, supporter (提倡者;支持者;律师)
1133. proceeding
prəu'si:diŋ 行动,进行;(pl.)会议录,学报
-
legal proceeding (诉讼;法律程序)
-
civil proceeding (民事(诉讼)程序)
-
judicial proceeding (司法程序)
-
The proceedings of the inquiry will take place in private. (调查行动将秘密进行。)
-
The DOT is to publish the conference proceedings. (运输部将公布会议记录。)
-
going on, routine, program, conduct, law (进行;程序;诉讼;事项)
-
starting, beginning, initiating (开始;继续做;行进(proceed的ing形式))
1134. object
'ɔbdʒikt, -dʒekt, əb'dʒekt 物体;客体,对象;目标;宾语
'ɔbdʒikt, -dʒekt, əb'dʒekt (to)反对
-
object oriented (面向对象的;对象趋向的;物件导向的)
-
object of study (研究对象)
-
object function (目标函数;原函数)
-
controlled object (被控对象,受控对象;控制对象)
-
material object (实物)
-
single object (单一对象;单个物体)
-
object code (目标代码;结果代码)
-
object oriented programming (面向目标程序设计)
-
object detection (对象检测,目标检测)
-
data object (数据对象;资料物件)
-
no object (不成问题;不在话下;不计较)
-
direct object (n. 直接宾语;直接客体)
-
component object model (组件对象模型)
-
test object (被试品;测试对象)
-
source object (源对象;来源物体)
-
object space (物体空间;物方)
-
object type (n. 对象类型)
-
object file (n. 目标文件)
-
object identification (目标识别;对象的确认,对象标识;物体识别)
-
solid object (立体物)
-
an everyday object such as a spoon (调羹之类的日常用品)
-
The object of her hatred was 24-year-old model Ros French. (她憎恨的对象是24岁的模特罗斯·弗伦奇。)
-
My object was to explain the decision simply. (我的目的是要简单明了地解释这一决定。)
-
If no one objects, I would like Mrs Harrison to be present. (如果没人反对的话,我想请哈里森夫人出席。)
-
target, goal, end, cause, aim (目标;物体;客体;[语]宾语)
-
refuse, sit down on (反对;拒绝)
1135. solar
'səulə 太阳的,日光的
-
solar energy (太阳能)
-
solar system (太阳系)
-
solar power (太阳能;太阳能动力)
-
solar cell (太阳能电池)
-
solar radiation (太阳辐射;日光照射)
-
solar water heater (太阳能热水器)
-
solar eclipse (n. [天]日食)
-
solar panel (太阳电池板)
-
total solar eclipse (日全食)
-
solar collector (太阳能集热器;太阳能收集器;太阳能聚集器)
-
solar battery (太阳能电池)
-
solar heat (太阳热)
-
solar activity (太阳活动;太阳活动性)
-
solar wind (太阳风(太阳表面放射的离子组成的离子流))
-
solar heating (太阳能供暖,太阳能加热)
-
solar light (太阳能灯)
-
solar module (太阳能电池组件;太阳能模组)
-
silicon solar cell (硅太阳能电池)
-
solar cycle (太阳(活动)周期)
-
application of solar energy (太阳能的利用)
- a solar eclipse (日食)
-
heliacal (太阳的;日光的;利用太阳光的;与太阳相关的)
-
sunroom, sun porch (日光浴室)
1136. inside
,in'said, 'in- 里面的
,in'said, 'in- 在里面
,in'said, 'in- 内部
-
inside of (在…之内;少于)
-
on the inside (adv. 在里面;在内心;知道内情)
-
inside out (彻底地;里面翻到外面)
-
from the inside (发自内心;来自内部)
-
inside and out (从内到外地;彻底地)
-
the inside pages of the newspaper (报纸的内页)
-
the inside pocket of his jacket (他的夹克的内袋)
-
The jewels were locked away inside the safe. (珠宝锁入了保险箱。)
-
The door had been locked from the inside. (门从里面锁上了。)
-
interior, within, inner (里面;内部;内情;内脏)
-
internal, inner, secret, underground, chamber (里面的;内部的;秘密的)
-
within, under, in (少于;在…之内)
1137. introduce
,intrə'dju:s 介绍;引进;提出(议案等)
-
introduce oneself (自我介绍)
-
introduce myself (自我介绍)
-
introduce yourself (自我介绍;介绍你自己)
-
introduce into (v. 引进)
-
Have you two been introduced? Tom, this is Greg. (有人给你们俩互相介绍了吗?汤姆,这位是格雷格。)
-
They want to introduce a system of identity cards. (他们想推行身份证制度。)
-
Several senators introduced legislation aimed at sexual harassment. (几位参议员提交了针对性骚扰的立法议案。)
- present, recommend, prefer, file, advance (介绍;引进;提出;采用)
1138. revolutionary
,revə'lju:ʃənəri 革命的;革新的
,revə'lju:ʃənəri 革命者
-
revolutionary war (n. 美国之革命战争)
-
revolutionary committee (革命委员会)
-
a revolutionary leader (革命领袖)
-
The new cancer drug is a revolutionary breakthrough. (这种抗癌新药是一个革命性突破。)
-
a revolutionary new drug (一种革命性的新药)
-
a band of young revolutionaries (一群年轻的革命者)
- rotary, rolling (革命的;旋转的;大变革的)
1139. sportsman
'spɔ:tsmən 运动员;爱好运动的人
-
He’s a very keen sportsman . (他是个非常喜爱运动的人。)
-
a talented all-round sportsman (一名有天赋的全能运动员)
- player, athlete (运动员;运动家;冒险家)
1140. volume
'vɔlju:m 音量;容积,体积;卷,册
-
sales volume (销售量)
-
volume fraction (体积分率,体积分数;容积率)
-
traffic volume (交通量)
-
high volume (高容量)
-
air volume (风量;空气体积)
-
trading volume (交易额)
-
volume ratio (体积比)
-
pore volume (孔体积;孔隙容积)
-
total volume (总体积;总容积;总成交量)
-
trade volume (交易量)
-
volume production (批量生产,成批生成;容积产量)
-
constant volume (定容;恒定体积)
-
by volume ([化]按体积计)
-
volume control ([电]音量控制;容量调节;卷控制)
-
control volume (控制卷)
-
unit volume (单位体积;单位容积)
-
production volume (生产量;产品产量)
-
transaction volume (交易量)
-
volume change (n. 体积变化,容积变化)
-
data volume (数据量;数据卷;资料量)
-
Can you turn the volume up? (请你把音量调大好吗?)
-
The volume of the container measures 10,000 cubic metres. (这个容器的容量是1万立方米。)
-
a volume of Keats’s poetry (一本济慈的诗集)
-
lots of, wealth, ocean, sea, bulk (量;[物]体积;[计]卷;音量;大量;[图情]册)
-
massive, extensive, substantial, macro, much (大量的)
1141. rectify
'rektifai 纠正,整顿
- I did my best to rectify the situation, but the damage was already done. (我竭尽全力去挽回局面,但损害已经造成了。)
- correct, straighten up (改正;精馏;整流)
1142. reproduce
,ri:prə'dju:s 生殖,繁殖;复制;翻印
-
The turtles return to the coast to reproduce. (海龟回到岸上繁殖。)
-
Klimt’s artwork is reproduced in this exquisite book. (这本精美的书里翻印了克里木特的艺术作品。)
-
generate, repeat (复制;再生;生殖;使…在脑海中重现)
-
breed, increase (复制;繁殖)
1143. panorama
,pænə'rɑ:mə 全景;全景画
-
Horton looked out over a panorama of fertile valleys and gentle hills. (霍顿眺望着那一片肥沃山谷和平缓山脉的景象。)
-
a panorama of life in England 400 years ago (400年前英格兰生活的全景图)
- panoramic view, overall view (全景,全貌;全景画;概论)
1144. immune
i'mju:n 免疫的,有免疫力的;不受影响的;豁免的
-
immune system (免疫系统)
-
immune response (免疫反应(体内免疫系统对外来有机体或化学物挑战所作出的反应);免疫应答;免疫响应)
-
acquired immune deficiency syndrome (艾滋病;获得性免疫缺陷综合症)
-
immune globulin (免疫球蛋白)
-
immune surveillance (免疫监督)
-
immune complex (免疫复合物)
-
immune serum (免疫血清)
-
immune body (注射疫苗后在身体内所产生的抗体)
-
Once we’ve had the disease, we’re immune for life. (我们一旦得过这种病,就获得了终身免疫力。)
-
The Labour Party is not immune to new ideas. (工党也受到新思潮的影响。)
-
The senior members of the group appeared to be immune from arrest. (该团体的资深成员似乎可免遭逮捕。)
- exonerative ([免疫]免疫的;免于……的,免除的)
1145. march
(使)行军,(使)行进
行军,行程
-
in march (在三月;在三月份)
-
long march (长征)
-
march in (进入;(运动员)进场)
-
march on (行进,向前进;向…推进;进入检阅场地)
-
march into (长驱直入)
-
march with (v. 交界)
-
on the march (进行中;行军中)
-
wedding march (n. 婚礼进行曲)
-
march hare (发情期的野兔)
-
quick march ([军]齐步行进)
-
march against (朝…进军;向…推进)
-
death march (向着死亡的行军)
-
funeral march (葬礼进行曲,送葬曲)
-
On 29 August the royal army marched into Inverness. (8月29日皇家军队开进因弗内斯。)
-
The police decided not to ban the march. (警方决定不禁止这次示威游行。)
-
demonstration, anabasis (行军,进军;进行曲;示威游行)
-
step by, road to (进军;走过)
1146. elegant
优雅的;端庄的;雅致的
-
elegant appearance (美观大方)
-
elegant demeanour (风采)
-
elegant shape (式样优雅)
-
a tall, elegant young woman (身材高挑、举止优雅的年轻女子)
-
You can dine in elegant surroundings. (你可以在雅致的环境中进餐。)
- graceful, exquisite (高雅的,优雅的;讲究的)
1147. location
ləu'keiʃən 地点,位置;定位,测位
-
fault location (故障定位)
-
strategic location (战略位置;关键部分)
-
on location (出外景;现场拍摄)
-
location information (存储单元信息)
-
location problem (定位问题,布局问题)
-
work location (运算位置, 操作位置)
-
location accuracy (定位精度;定位准确度)
-
central location (中央位置;[计]中央单元)
-
target location (n. 目标位置,目标定位;目标搜索)
-
location theory (区位论;位置理论)
-
storage location (存储单元;存储位置)
-
current location (当前位置)
-
remote location (外部场所;边远区;远端地点)
-
prime location (场所合适的,地段显眼的)
-
location model (选址模型;位置模式)
-
facility location (设施选址;设施位置选择;设施区位)
-
job location (施工现场)
-
location map (定位图)
-
original location (原始位置;真实外景)
-
designated location (指定的位置)
-
His apartment is in a really good location. (他的公寓地段很好。)
-
its isolatedgeographical location (它偏远的地理位置)
-
The main problem for engineers was the location of underground rivers in the area. (工程师们面临的主要难题是要确定该地区地下河的位置。)
- site, situation, spot, lie, where (位置(形容词locational);地点;外景拍摄场地)
1148. cemetery
'semitəri 坟墓,墓地,坟场
- arlington national cemetery (美国阿灵顿国家公墓)
- Her father was laid in a cemetery. (她父亲安葬在一处公墓。)
- graveyard, boneyard (墓地;公墓)
1149. submarine
'sʌbməri:n, ,sʌbmə'ri:n 潜水艇
'sʌbməri:n, ,sʌbmə'ri:n 水底的,海底的
-
submarine pipeline (海底管道;水下管道)
-
nuclear submarine (核潜艇)
-
submarine cable (海底电缆)
-
submarine structure (海底构造;潜艇结构)
-
submarine fan (海底扇;海底陆源沉积扇;海底扇形地)
-
submarine gate (潜入式浇口;潜伏浇口;下浇口)
-
submarine base (潜艇基地;潜水舰基地)
-
submarine warfare (潜艇战)
-
a nuclear submarine (核潜艇)
-
submarine plant life (海生植物)
-
sub, pigboat (潜水艇;海底生物)
-
benthonic, undersea ([海洋]海底的;水下的)
1150. prior
'praiə 先前的;优先的;(to)在…之前
-
prior notice (事先通知;预先通报)
-
prior art (先前技术)
-
prior approval (事先批准;预先审批;事前批准;事前许可;预先核准)
-
prior probability (先验概率,事前机率)
-
prior period (前期;上期)
-
prior condition (先决条件)
-
You do not need any prior knowledge of the subject. (你无需事先具备该方面的知识。)
-
His own children have a prior claim to the business. (他自己的孩子可以优先获得这家企业。)
-
All the arrangements should be completed prior to your departure. (你离开之前一切都要安排好。)
-
preferred, underlying ([数]优先的;在先的,在前的)
-
before, antecedently (在前,居先)
1151. convention
kən'venʃən 大会,会议;公约,协定;惯例,常规
-
international convention (国际惯例;国际公约;国际协定)
-
convention center (n. 会议中心;会展中心)
-
national convention (全国代表大会(美国政党为总统候选人提名而召开);国民公会(指1792-1795年间的法国议会))
-
berne convention (伯恩公约)
-
by convention (按照惯例)
-
paris convention (巴黎公约)
-
party convention (政党代表大会)
-
warsaw convention (华沙公约(1929年在华沙签订的关于国际航空运输统一规则的公约))
-
naming convention (命名约定)
-
social convention (社会惯例,社会传统)
-
geneva convention (日内瓦公约)
-
constitutional convention (宪法惯例;制宪会议;1787年美国制宪会议(Constitutional Convention))
-
universal copyright convention (国际版权公约)
-
a teachers’ convention (教师大会)
-
the European convention on human rights (欧洲人权公约)
-
They defied the conventions of the time by living together without being married. (他们无视当时的社会习俗,未婚同居。)
- tradition, usage, institution, appointment, bond (大会;[法]惯例;[计]约定;协定;习俗)
1152. memorial
英 [mə'mɔ:rɪəl] 美 [məˈmɔriəl, -ˈmor 记忆的,纪念的
英 [mə'mɔ:rɪəl] 美 [məˈmɔriəl, -ˈmor 纪念物,纪念碑,纪念馆
-
memorial hall (纪念馆;纪念堂)
-
memorial day (n. (美国)阵亡将士纪念日)
-
memorial service (追悼会;追思礼拜)
-
lincoln memorial (林肯纪念堂)
-
memorial park (陵园;公墓)
-
war memorial (n. 战争纪念碑)
-
chairman mao memorial hall (毛主席纪念堂)
-
memorial tablet (牌位)
-
memorial meeting (追悼会;纪念会)
-
memorial arch (牌坊)
-
A memorial service is being held for her at St. Paul's Church. (一场为她举行的纪念仪式正在圣保罗教堂举行。)
-
The hospital was built as a memorial to King Edward VII. (该医院是为了纪念国王爱德华七世而建的。)
-
monument, cenotaph ([建]纪念碑,纪念馆;纪念仪式;纪念物)
-
recordative, mnemonic (记忆的;[建]纪念的,追悼的)
1153. vocabulary
词汇,词汇量
-
grammar and vocabulary (语法与词汇)
-
basic vocabulary (基本词汇)
- Teachers were impressed by his vocabulary. (他的词汇量给老师们留下了深刻的印象。)
- lexis ([语]词汇;词表)
1154. document
'dɔkjumənt, 'dɔkjument 公文,文献
-
document management (文件管理;资料管理)
-
document retrieval ([计]文档检索)
-
official document (官方文件,公文)
-
transport document (运输单据)
-
relevant document (相关文件;关联文件)
-
electronic document (电子文件)
-
original document (原始文件;[计]源文献;正本单据)
-
document delivery (文档传递)
-
new document (n. 新建文档)
-
document control (文件控制;文档控制)
-
bidding document (标书)
-
design document (设计文件)
-
document processing (文件处理;材料审查)
-
shipping document (船务文件)
-
source document (源文档)
-
related document (相关文件;有关单证)
-
html document (HTML文件)
-
identity document (身份证件;身分证明文件)
-
tender document (投标文件;提供证件)
-
travel document (旅行证件)
- She produces legal documents for a downtown Seattle law firm. (她为西雅图市区的一家法律事务所撰写法律文件。)
- file, paper (文件,公文;[计]文档;[管理]证件)
1155. desperate
'despərət 不顾一切的,绝望的;危急的
-
I had no money left and was desperate. (我身无分文,已经走投无路了。)
-
Time was running out and we were getting desperate . (时间越来越少,我们越来越感到绝望。)
-
We’re in desperate need of help. (我们亟待帮助。)
- venturous, devil-may-care (不顾一切的;令人绝望的;极度渴望的)
1156. speculate
'spekjuleit 思索;推测;投机
- speculate on (v. 推测;考虑)
-
She refused to speculate. (她拒绝猜测。)
-
He speculated in stocks. (他炒股票。)
-
guess, venture (推测;投机;思索)
-
understand, conclude (推断)
1157. expectation
,ekspek'teiʃən 预期;期望,指望
-
in expectation (期望着;意料之中)
-
expectation value (期待值)
-
expectation of life (平均寿命;预期寿命(等于life expectancy))
-
mathematical expectation (数学的期望值)
-
live up to expectations (按照期望做到,不负众望)
-
rational expectation (理性预期;合理预期)
-
beyond expectation (出乎意料)
-
expectation effect (期望效应)
-
have expectations of ((对…)抱有期望)
-
Having raised expectations (= made people more hopeful ), he went on to help only a few people. (他唤起了大家的希望,但接着只是帮助了几个人。)
-
The show exceeded all expectations (= was much better than expected ). (这场演出比人们预期的要好得多。)
-
Women who have high expectations of marriage are often disappointed. (对婚姻怀有很高期望的女性常常会感到失望。)
- Prospects, looking forward to, be (期待;预期;指望)
1158. layman
'leimən 外行
-
To the layman (= laymen in general ) all these plants look pretty similar. (对外行的人来说,这些植物看起来都很相似。)
-
If you don’t understand what the doctor says, ask to have it explained in layman’s terms (= in simple language ). (如果你听不懂医生的话,就请他用通俗易懂的语言来解释一下。)
- layperson, lay people (外行;门外汉;俗人;一般信徒)
1159. count
kaunt 数,计算;算入;看作,认为
kaunt 计数,总数
-
count on (指望;依靠)
-
count for (有价值,有重要性)
-
count in (把…计算在内)
-
count for much (关系重大;很有价值)
-
count as (视为;算是;看成)
-
no count (未计数)
-
count down (倒读数,倒计时)
-
head count ([口]人口调查;总人数;民意测验)
-
count by (间隔数)
-
count up (共计;把…加起来)
-
yarn count ([纺]纱线支数,丝线支数)
-
count me in (把我算在内)
-
body count (死亡人数统计)
-
sperm count (n. [医]精子数)
-
bacterial count (细菌数)
-
plate count (平板测数;平皿计数)
-
count rate (计数率)
-
word count (n. 字数)
-
cycle count (循环盘点;循环计数)
-
blood count ([医]血细胞计数;[医]血球计数)
-
I was amazed at the number of plants - I counted 147. (我对植物的数量之多感到惊讶,我数了有147棵。)
-
There are more than two thousand of us, not counting the crew. (我们有两千多人,不包括工作人员在内。)
-
You should count yourself lucky that you weren’t hurt. (你没受伤,应该觉得自己很幸运。)
-
Hold your breath for a count of ten. (屏住呼吸数到10。)
-
figure, expect, guess, find, feel (计算;认为)
-
calculation, computation, valuation ([数]计数;计算;伯爵)
1160. suicide
'sjuisaid 自杀
-
commit suicide (自杀)
-
committed suicide (自杀死亡)
-
suicide bomber (人体炸弹)
-
suicide rate (自杀率)
-
suicide bombing (自杀性爆炸)
-
suicide gene (自杀基因)
-
suicide attack (自杀式袭击)
-
attempted suicide (自杀未遂)
-
assisted suicide (协助自杀;帮助自杀)
-
double suicide (双双自杀;殉情)
-
More people commit suicide at Christmas than at any other time. (圣诞节期间自杀的人比其他任何时候都多。)
-
My mother attempted suicide on many occasions. (我母亲多次试图自杀。)
-
He apparently left a suicide note (= letter explaining his reasons for killing himself ) on his desk. (他显然在桌上留了封绝笔信。)
-
Dutch act, self-destruction (自杀;自杀行为;自杀者)
-
self-destruct (自杀的)
-
kill oneself, take one's own life (自杀)
-
kill oneself, take one's own life (自杀)
1161. preside
pri'zaid (at,over)主持
-
preside over (主持;负责)
-
preside at (主持;负责)
-
I shall be pleased to preside at your meetings. (我很高兴主持你们的会议。)
-
Mr Justice Waller, presiding judge for the northeast (沃勒法官,东北地区的首席法官)
-
to chair, run the show (主持,担任会议主席)
-
manage, conduct, run, direct, control (管理)
1162. monarch
'mɔnək, -ɑ:k 帝王,君主,最高统治者
- monarch butterfly (黑脉金斑蝶,王蝶)
- The monarch was ousted by a military coup. (那君主被军事政变者废黜了。)
- emperor, sovereignty (君主,帝王;最高统治者)
1163. elect
i'lekt 选举,推选;选择,作出选择
- president elect (当选总统(尚未就职的))
-
the country’s first democratically elected government (该国第一个民主选举产生的政府)
-
You can elect to delete the message or save it. (你可以选择删除或者保存信息。)
-
remarkable, excellent, prominent (选出的;当选的;卓越的)
-
opt for, to make a choice (选举;选择;推选)
-
take one's choice (作出选择;进行选举)
1164. below
bi'ləu 在…下面,在…以下
-
far below (远低于)
-
down below (adv. 在底下)
-
here below (在尘世间;在这一世)
-
go below (走下甲板)
-
an animal that lives below ground (生活在地下的动物)
-
Water was dripping onto the floor below. (水滴到下面的地板上。)
-
I could hear voices in the courtyard below my window. (我能听到院子里有人在我的窗下说话。)
-
They camped a few hundred feet below the summit. (他们在山峰下面几百英尺的地方扎了营。)
-
Down below, people were talking and laughing. (下面,人们谈笑风生。)
-
Somewhere far below, a door slammed. (下面远远的什么地方有一扇门砰地关上了。)
-
The kitchen is directly below her bedroom. (厨房就在她卧室的正下方。)
-
Captain Parker went below (= to the lower level of the ship ) , leaving Clooney in charge. (帕克船长下去了,让克卢尼掌舵。)
- under, down (在下面,在较低处;在本页下面)
1165. consequence
'kɔnsi,kwəns 结果,后果,影响
-
as a consequence (因此,结果)
-
in consequence (因此;结果)
-
as a consequence of (因此;由于…的结果)
-
in consequence of (由于…的缘故)
-
of consequence (重要,有意义)
-
of no consequence (无足轻重)
-
evil consequence (恶果)
-
immediate consequence (直接后果)
-
economic consequence (经济后果;经济结果)
- Many believe that poverty is a direct consequence of overpopulation. (许多人认为贫困是人口过多的直接后果。)
- outcome, product, result, significance, event, conclusion (结果;重要性;推论)
1166. bargain
廉价货;交易,契约,合同
议价
-
bargain with (讨价还价;与…讨价还价)
-
real bargain (合算的交易)
-
bargain for (指望;想以廉价买)
-
bargain price (廉价)
-
good bargain (赚钱买卖;便宜货)
-
into the bargain (再者)
-
bargain on (成交;商定;指望)
-
in the bargain (此外;外加)
-
no bargain ([美国口语]不易对付的人)
-
bargain hunting (逢低买进;趁低吸纳;买便宜货)
-
bargain over the price (讲价;讨价还价)
-
bargain basement (n. 廉价部)
-
bargain away (廉价脱手;议价出售)
-
bargain hunter (四处觅购便宜货的人;杀价购买股票的投机商)
-
hard bargain (艰苦的谈判;吃亏的买卖)
-
At this price the wine is a bargain. (以这个价格,这葡萄酒算是物美价廉了。)
-
I’ve kept my side of the bargain and I expect you to keep yours. (我履行了我的承诺,希望你也履行你的承诺。)
-
They bargained over the level of wages. (他们就工资水平进行商谈。)
-
trade, special, truck, compact (交易;契约;特价商品)
-
bar tack, make a deal (讨价还价;成交)
-
bar tack (讨价还价;拿…做交易)
1167. partner
'pɑ:tnə 配偶;合作者,合伙人,合股人;舞伴;伙伴
-
business partner (商业伙伴,业务合作伙伴;买卖的合伙人)
-
partner with (v. 做伙伴)
-
trading partner (贸易伙伴;合作伙伴)
-
trade partner (贸易伙伴)
-
cooperation partner (合作伙伴)
-
life partner (生活伴侣)
-
sexual partner (性伴侣;配偶)
-
managing partner (办事员;任事股东)
-
limited partner (n. 有限责任股东;有限责任合伙人)
-
general partner ([经]普通合伙人)
-
senior partner (资深合伙人)
-
partner for life (终身伴侣)
-
sex partner (性伴侣;性伙伴)
-
common-law partner (法律同居伴侣;夫妻)
-
junior partner (新合伙人,资浅合伙人)
-
Discuss your worries with your partner. (和伴侣谈谈你的忧虑。)
-
She’s a partner in a law firm. (她是一家律师事务所的合伙人。)
-
Take your partners for the next dance. (挑选下一支舞的舞伴吧。)
-
Nigeria is our principal trading partner in Africa. (尼日利亚是我们在非洲的主要贸易伙伴。)
-
comrade, associate (伙伴;[法]合伙人;配偶)
-
joint stock, tie up ([法]合伙;合股;成为搭档)
-
team (使合作;与…合伙)
1168. visa
'vi:zə (护照等的)签证
'vi:zə 签证
-
visa application (签证申请)
-
student visa (学生签证)
-
visa office (签证办事处)
-
immigrant visa (移民签证)
-
entry visa (入境签证)
-
apply for a visa (申请签证)
-
visa fee (n. 签证费)
-
visa card (签证卡,通行卡)
-
transit visa (过境签证)
-
exit visa ([法]出境签证)
- I was still in New York, trying to get a visa to visit Russia. (我仍在纽约,正在办理去俄罗斯的签证。)
- vise (签证)
1169. importance
im'pɔ:təns 重要,重要性
-
of great importance (有着重要意义,十分重要)
-
of importance (重要的;具有重要意义的)
-
attach importance to (重视;着重于…;对…给予重视)
-
relative importance (相对重要性)
-
order of importance (重要性顺序)
-
of primary importance (头等重要的)
-
importance value (重要值;重要性)
-
importance sampling (重要性抽样)
- He was full of his own importance (= he behaved in an annoying way which showed that he thought he was very important ). (他自以为很了不起。)
- moment, price, value, worth, magnitude (价值;重要;重大;傲慢)
1170. excess
ik'ses, 'ek-, 'ekses, ik's- 过量的,额外的
ik'ses, 'ek-, 'ekses, ik's- 过多,过量
-
in excess (过度;过量地)
-
in excess of (超过;较…为多)
-
excess capacity (超额生产能力;过剩设备)
-
excess liquidity (过剩流动性)
-
excess water (过剩水量;过度水分)
-
excess air ((超过理论所需的)过量空气)
-
excess sludge (剩余污泥)
-
excess heat ([物]余热;[机械]过剩热)
-
excess baggage (n. 超重行李;累赘)
-
excess load (过负荷,超荷载;逾量荷载)
-
excess demand (超额需求)
-
excess profit (超额利润;过分利得)
-
excess air coefficient (过剩空气系数,过量空气系数)
-
excess pore pressure (超孔隙压力)
-
excess inventory (过量库存;积压商品)
-
excess cash ([经]超额现金;过剩现金)
-
excess risk (超额危险度;过分危险)
-
excess voltage (过压,过电压;超额电压)
-
Cut any excess fat from the meat. (将肉中多余的肥肉切掉。)
-
After you apply the oil, wait 20 minutes before wiping off any excess. (涂上油以后,等20分钟再擦掉多余部分。)
-
immoderation, exorbitance (超过,超额;过度,过量;无节制)
-
additional, added, attached, extra, plus (额外的,过量的;附加的)
1171. enlighten
in'laitən 启发,启蒙,教导
- Baldwin enlightened her as to the nature of the experiment. (鲍德温给她讲解了这个实验的性质。)
- suggest, channel, wise (启发,启蒙;教导,开导;照耀)
1172. actress
'æktris 女演员
- She's not only a great dramatic actress but she's also very funny. (她不仅是一位伟大的女戏剧演员,而且也很幽默。)
1173. dilemma
di'lemə, ,dai- 困境;进退两难;
-
in a dilemma (进退两难,左右为难)
-
prisoner's dilemma (囚徒困境,囚徒困境悖论)
-
moral dilemma (道德上的左右为难;道德两难处境;伦理两难)
-
ethical dilemma (道德困境;伦理困境)
-
a moral dilemma (道德上进退两难的窘境)
-
This placed Robert Kennedy in a dilemma. (这让罗伯特·肯尼迪陷入了两难的境地。)
-
Many women are faced with the dilemma of choosing between work and family commitments. (许多女性面临着出去工作还是照顾家庭的两难境地。)
- difficulty, corner, fix, predicament (困境;进退两难;两刀论法)
1174. fin
fin 鱼鳍;鳍状物;尾翅
-
dorsal fin (n. 背鳍)
-
shark fin (鱼翅,鲨鱼鳍)
-
fin tube ([机]翅片管)
-
tail fin (鱼的尾鳍;[空]直尾翼,垂直尾翼)
-
fin stabilizer (减摇鳍装置;防摇鳍,鳍板稳定器)
-
pectoral fin ([鱼]胸鳍)
-
radiator fin (散热片;散热器片)
-
anal fin (臀鳍)
-
fin ray (鳍条)
-
pelvic fin (腹鳍)
- fim, pterygium ([鱼]鳍;鱼翅;鳍状物)
1175. island
'ailənd 岛,岛屿
-
on the island (在岛上)
-
hainan island (海南岛)
-
rhode island (美国罗德岛州)
-
long island (长岛(美国纽约州东南部岛屿))
-
heat island ((城市上空气温偏高的)热岛)
-
desert island (n. 荒岛)
-
urban heat island (城市热岛,都市热岛)
-
south island (n. (新西兰的)南岛)
-
island arc ([地]弧形列岛)
-
staten island (斯塔顿岛(地名,位于纽约))
-
lantau island (大屿山(香港境内最大的岛屿))
-
north island (北岛(新西兰))
-
thousand island (千岛湖;千岛酱;千岛式)
-
big island (夏威夷大岛)
-
volcanic island (火山岛)
-
coney island (康尼岛;科尼岛(位于纽约的小岛);甜筒岛)
-
easter island (复活节岛(位于太平洋,属于智利))
-
tiny island (小岛)
-
vancouver island (温哥华岛(加拿大西南部岛屿))
-
ocean island (n. 大洋岛)
-
The Cayman Islands (开曼群岛)
-
the Greek island of Crete (希腊克里特岛)
-
isle, safety strip (岛;岛屿;安全岛;岛状物)
-
to stand alone (孤立;使成岛状)
1176. sanction
'sæŋ,kʃən 批准,同意,支持,认可
'sæŋ,kʃən 批准,同意,支持,认可;制裁;处罚
-
legal sanction (n. 法律制裁)
-
economic sanction ([经]经济制裁)
-
The church refused to sanction the king’s second marriage. (教会拒绝批准国王的第二次婚姻。)
-
Apparently, the aide had acted without White House sanction. (这名助理的所作所为显然未经过白宫的批准。)
-
the threat of trade sanctions (贸易制裁的威胁)
-
the harshest possible sanction which could be imposed (可能采取的最严厉的处罚)
-
approval, penalty, holding, support, adhesion (制裁,处罚;认可;支持)
-
encourage, confirm, heart, uphold (制裁,处罚;批准;鼓励)
1177. lightning
'laitniŋ 闪电
'laitniŋ 闪电般的,快速的
-
lightning protection (防雷法)
-
thunder and lightning (雷电;指责)
-
lightning strike (n. 雷击(等于lightning stroke);闪电式罢工)
-
lightning rod (避雷针)
-
lightning bolt (闪电球)
-
lightning stroke (雷击)
-
lightning arrester (避雷器;避雷针)
-
like lightning (adv. 闪电般地;飞快地)
-
chain lightning (闪电链;连锁闪电)
-
lightning current (雷电流;闪电流)
-
lightning flash (电闪;闪光)
-
lightning storm (n. 雷雨(等于thunderstorm))
-
lightning conductor (避雷针;避雷导线)
-
lightning surge (雷电突波;雷电冲击波;雷涌)
-
lightning channel (闪路,闪道)
-
lightning bug (萤火虫(等于firefly))
-
lightning discharge (闪电放电;雷闪放电)
-
Two farmworkers were struck by lightning (= hit by lightning ). (两个农民遭闪电击中。)
-
a lightning attack (闪电式突袭)
-
fast, sudden ([气象]闪电的;快速的)
-
levin, bolt ([气象]闪电)
1178. carpenter
'kɑ:pəntə 木工,木匠
-
He is a carpenter by profession. (他以木工为业。)
-
At an early age, I was apprenticed to a carpenter. (我小时候曾给木匠当过学徒。)
-
squareman, woodworker (木匠,木工)
-
to make (制作)
1179. paradox
'pærədɔks 悖论,似非而是的说法;自相矛盾(的情况)
-
The paradox is that fishermen would catch more fish if they fished less. (悖论就是: 如果渔夫减少捕鱼,反而会打到更多的鱼。)
-
It’s a paradox that in such a rich country there can be so much poverty. (在如此富有的国家却有这么多的贫穷现象,真是矛盾。)
1180. pillow
'piləu 枕头
-
pillow case (开口式枕套;无边式枕套)
-
soft pillow (软枕头)
-
pillow block (轴台;架座)
-
pillow fight ((小孩在临睡前在卧室内用枕头)打闹;小争吵)
- I’ll be asleep as soon as my head hits the pillow. (我头一碰到枕头就会睡着。)
- weeping willow (枕头)
1181. capital
'kæpitəl 首都;资本;大写字母
'kæpitəl 主要的,大写字母的
-
capital market (资本市场)
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foreign capital (外国资本,外资)
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human capital (人力资本,技能资本)
-
venture capital (风险资本,风险投资)
-
capital investment (资本投资)
-
capital structure (资本结构)
-
social capital (n. 社会资本(指交通、卫生、通信等基本设施))
-
capital construction (基本建设)
-
capital city (首都)
-
provincial capital (省会)
-
registered capital (注册资本;登记资本额)
-
capital fund (资本基金)
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private capital (私人资本)
-
capital flow (资本流动;资金流量)
-
working capital (营运资本;运用资本)
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capital account (资本性帐户;固定资产帐户)
-
intellectual capital (知识资本;智慧资本)
-
national capital (国家资本)
-
capital cost ([经]资本成本)
-
financial capital ([经]金融资本)
-
Washington D.C., the capital of the United States (美国首都华盛顿特区)
-
The government is eager to attract foreign capital. (政府急切希望吸引外国资金。)
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The name and address are written in capitals. (姓名和地址都大写。)
-
capital ‘B’ (大写的B)
-
fund, upper case (首都,省会;[会计]资金;大写字母;资本家)
-
crucial, important, considerable, material, big (首都的;重要的;大写的)
1182. infectious
in'fekʃəs 传染的,传染性的;有感染力的
-
infectious disease (传染病)
-
infectious mononucleosis (传染性单核细胞增多)
-
infectious disease hospital (传染病院)
-
infectious diseases (传染性疾病)
-
an infectious smile (有感染力的微笑)
- catching, epidemic ([内科]传染的;传染性的;易传染的)
1183. profit
'prɔfit 利润,收益
'prɔfit (by,from)得利,获益;有利于
-
profit from (得益于;利用)
-
net profit (净利润)
-
economic profit (经济利润,经济盈利)
-
profit margin ([经]利润率)
-
in profit ([英方]在产乳期的(乳牛))
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profit and loss (盈亏帐目,损益)
-
for profit (为了赢利)
-
profit by (得益于)
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make a profit (获利;赚钱)
-
at a profit (获利)
-
gross profit (毛利;总利润)
-
profit rate (利润率)
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gain profit (获得利益)
-
profit distribution (利润分配;利益分配)
-
operating profit (营业利润;营业收益)
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make profit (获利;盈利;赚钱)
-
profit maximization (利润极大化;最高利润)
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reasonable profit (合理的利润)
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profit sharing (利润分享,利润分摊;分红制)
-
average profit (平均利润)
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The shop’s daily profit is usually around $500. (这家商店每天的利润一般在500美元左右。)
-
Some industries, such as shipbuilding, clearly profited from the war. (某些行业,例如造船业,显然从这场战争中获利了。)
-
It might profit you to learn about the company before your interview. (在面试之前对该公司作些了解可能会对你有帮助。)
-
behalf, margin, benefit, gain, sake ([会计]利润;利益)
-
advantage, gain (获利;有益)
-
benefit, be good for (有益于)
1184. script
skript 剧本(原稿),手稿,原稿;笔迹,手迹
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regular script (楷书)
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cursive script (草书;草写体)
-
film script (电影剧本)
-
seal script (篆书)
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script editor (脚本编辑器;脚本语言编辑器)
-
script writer (n. 编剧;电影剧本作者)
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running script (行书)
-
shooting script (拍摄用的剧本)
-
They write all their own scripts. (他们所有的剧本都是自己写的。)
-
a diary entry written in neat black script (用工整的黑色字写下的一则日记)
- play book (脚本;[图情]手迹;书写用的字母)
1185. confusion
kən'fju:ʒən 困惑,糊涂;混淆;混乱,骚乱
-
in confusion (乱七八糟;处于混乱状态)
-
chaos and confusion (混乱与浑沌)
-
throw into confusion (打乱;使陷入混乱;使…惊慌失措)
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There was some confusion as to whether we had won or lost. (我们究竟是赢是输,情况不太清楚。)
-
To avoid confusion, the teams wore different colours. (为了避免混淆,各队穿着不同颜色的服装。)
-
a scene of indescribable confusion (难以形容的混乱场面)
- chaos, disorder, involvement, mix, turmoil (混淆,混乱;困惑)
1186. sociology
,səusi'ɔlədʒi, -ʃi- 社会学
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sociology of law (法律社会学)
-
economic sociology (经济社会学;社会经济学)
-
urban sociology (城市社会学,都市社会学)
-
sociology of knowledge (知识社会学)
-
sociology of science (科学社会学)
-
educational sociology (教育社会学)
-
rural sociology (田园社会学)
- I contemplated transferring to sociology, but found that subject too difficult. (我计划转向社会学,但是发现这门学科太难了。)
- demotics, synecology (社会学;群体生态学)
1187. recipe
烹饪法,食谱;诀窍,方法
-
secret recipe (秘方;秘密配方)
-
recipe for disaster (造成灾难的因素)
-
formulating of recipe (配方设计)
-
recipe book (配方书;食谱书)
-
a recipe book (一本烹饪书)
-
What's her recipe for success? (她成功的秘诀是什么?)
- secret, tips (食谱;[临床]处方;秘诀)
1188. cupboard
'kʌbəd 碗柜,小橱
- cupboard love ((尤指小孩的)有所企图而假装的热情)
-
It’s in the kitchen cupboard. (它在厨房的碗柜里。)
-
The cupboard doors were open. (柜门开着。)
- dresser, spense ([家具]碗柜;食橱)
1189. advice
əd'vais 劝告,忠告,(医生等的)意见
-
seek advice (征求意见;请教)
-
good advice (好建议)
-
give advice (劝告,忠告)
-
legal advice (法律意见;[法]法律谘询)
-
expert advice (专家意见)
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medical advice (医嘱;医务)
-
shipping advice (发货通知书)
-
take advice (请教;征求意见)
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sound advice (忠告)
-
advice note (通知书,通知单)
-
take the advice (采纳建议;听从劝告)
-
advice of shipment (装船通知;装运通知;船运通知)
-
advice of credit (信用状通知书)
- You should have followed my advice. (你真该听我的建议。)
- suggestion, proposal, information, instance, notice (建议;忠告;劝告;通知)
1190. seaside
'si:said 海滨,海边
- seaside resort (海滨疗养地)
- a trip to the seaside (去海滨的旅行)
-
shore, sea-shore (海边;[海洋]海滨)
-
littoral (海边的;[海洋]海滨的)
1191. palace
'pælis 宫,宫殿
-
palace museum (故宫博物院)
-
imperial palace (n. 宫城;皇城)
-
buckingham palace (白金汉宫(英国皇宫))
-
potala palace (布达拉宫)
-
royal palace (皇家宫殿)
-
presidential palace (总统府)
-
crystal palace (水晶宫;水晶宫队)
-
palace hotel (皇宫酒店)
-
children's palace (少年宫)
-
palace lantern (宫灯)
- Buckingham Palace (白金汉宫)
- mansion, puri (宫殿;宅邸;豪华住宅)
1192. suspicious
sə'spiʃəs 多疑的,疑心的;可疑的
- suspicious of (对…起疑)
-
His reluctance to answer my questions made me suspicious . (他不愿回答我的问题,这引起我的怀疑。)
-
You’ve got a very suspicious mind! (你真是疑心太重!)
-
He was behaving in a highly suspicious manner. (他的举止十分可疑。)
- doubtful, questionable (可疑的;怀疑的;多疑的)
1193. human
'hju:mən 人的,人类的
'hju:mən 人
-
human body (人体)
-
human resource (人的资源)
-
human being (人;人类)
-
human society (人类社会)
-
human nature (人性;人类本性)
-
human health (人类健康;人体健康)
-
human life (人类生活;人的生命)
-
human capital (人力资本,技能资本)
-
human resource management (人力资源管理;人力调配)
-
human resources management (人力资源管理)
-
human history (人类历史)
-
human race (人类)
-
human brain (人脑)
-
human development (人类发展;人类发展学)
-
human right (人权)
-
human culture (人类文化;人类文明)
-
human genome (人类基因组)
-
human hair (人发;人的头发)
-
human knowledge (人的认识)
-
human environment (人类环境)
-
There are many different cell types in the human body . (人体中有许多种不同的细胞类型。)
-
the power of the human mind (人脑的威力)
-
The desire for joy lies deep within the human spirit . (对快乐的渴求藏在人类心灵深处。)
-
Infra-red light is invisible to the human eye . (红外线是人眼看不见的。)
-
theories of human behaviour (关于人类行为的理论)
-
different areas of human experience (人类各方面的经验)
-
respect for the absolute value of human life (对人类生命绝对价值的尊重)
-
The accident was the result of human error . (事故是由于人为过失造成的。)
-
Like humans, cats and dogs are omnivores. (和人类一样,猫和狗是杂食性动物。)
-
demic, hominine (人的;[人类]人类的)
-
person, mankind, man, creature, homo ([人类]人;人类)
1194. gender
'dʒendə (生理上的)性;(名词、代词等的)性
-
gender difference (性别差异)
-
gender role (性别角色)
-
gender discrimination (性别歧视)
-
gender gap (性别差异)
-
gender identity (性别认同;性别认定;性(别)身份)
-
gender studies (性别研究)
-
gender issues (性别问题)
-
gender equity (性別平等;男女平等;两性公平)
-
gender imbalance (性别比例失衡)
-
gender mainstreaming (将性别观点纳入主流)
-
people of the same gender (同性别的人)
-
Discrimination on grounds of race or gender is forbidden. (严禁种族歧视和性别歧视。)
-
There may be gender differences in attitudes to paid work. (对待有偿劳动的态度可能存在着性别差异。)
-
traditional gender roles (传统的性别角色)
-
toys that do not reinforce gender stereotypes (不强化性别模式化观念的玩具)
-
In both Welsh and Irish the word for "moon" is of feminine gender. (在威尔士语和爱尔兰语中,“月亮”这个单词都是阴性。)
- sexuality, sexual intercourse (性;性别;性交)
1195. ornament
'ɔ:nəmənt, 'ɔ:nəment 装饰,美化
'ɔ:nəmənt, 'ɔ:nəment 装饰,装饰物
-
a silver goblet ornamented with pearls (缀有珍珠的银制高脚酒杯)
-
a shelf covered with books and ornaments (摆满书籍和装饰品的架子)
-
decoration, adornment ([建][服装]装饰;装饰物;教堂用品)
-
paint, hang, modify, bedeck ([建][服装]装饰,修饰)
1196. spectacle
奇观,壮观;(pl.)眼镜
- spectacle frame (眼镜架;双孔构架)
-
a multimedia dance and opera spectacle (盛大的多媒体舞蹈戏剧表演)
-
He looked at me over the tops of his spectacles. (他从眼镜的上方看了看我。)
- scene, sight (景象,奇观;眼镜;引人羡慕的人)
1197. principal
'prinsəpəl 最重要的,主要的
'prinsəpəl 校长;负责人;资本,本金
-
principal component (主成分;[化]知组分)
-
principal component analysis (主成分分析)
-
principal and interest (本利,本金及利息)
-
principal stress (主应力;枝力,枝动)
-
principal axis ([物]主轴)
-
principal factor (主要因素;主因子法)
-
principal investigator (主要研究者)
-
repayment of principal (还本;偿还本金)
-
principal function (主函数;主要职能)
-
principal strain (主应变,枝变)
-
principal product (主产物)
-
principal direction (纸向;主方向)
-
principal office (总部,总社;总办事处;校长室)
-
principal element (主要因素;主元素)
-
principal character (主人公;主要特征)
-
principal focus ([物]主焦点(等于focal point))
-
principal tensile stress (汁应力,主拉应力)
-
major principal stress (最大主应力,第一主应力)
-
principal value (本金值;基本价值;主值)
-
principal action (主诉;主要行动)
-
His principal reason for making the journey was to visit his family. (他那次旅程的首要目的是探访家人。)
-
a small school with just three teachers and the principal (只有三位老师和一位校长的小型学校)
-
The principal of the business has an office in New York. (这家公司的负责人在纽约有一处办公室。)
-
president, client, party, headmaster (校长;委托人,当事人;资本;主犯)
-
supreme, main, lead (首要的;最重要的)
1198. companion
kəm'pænjən 同伴,共事者,伴侣
-
companion animal (宠物;同伴动物)
-
companion star (伴星)
-
For ten years he had been her constant companion . (十年来他一直陪伴她左右。)
-
His dog became his closest companion . (他的狗成了他最亲密的伙伴。)
-
a travelling companion (旅伴)
-
friend, guide, fellow, manual, notebook (同伴;朋友;指南;手册)
-
attend, keep company (陪伴)
1199. attempt
ə'tempt 企图,试图
ə'tempt 努力,尝试,企图
-
attempt at (企图,努力;尝试)
-
attempt to do something (努力...;试图...)
-
attempt to do (尝试去做)
-
attempt the impossible (想做做不到的事;缘木求鱼)
-
make an attempt (试图)
-
Weather conditions prevented them from attempting the jump. (天气状况使他们无法尝试跳伞。)
-
All attempts to control inflation have failed. (控制通货膨胀的所有努力都失败了。)
-
essay, attack, push (企图,试图;攻击)
-
undertake, offer, sample, purpose, essay (企图,试图;尝试)