1200_考研必考词汇

1200. metre

'mi:tə (meter)米,公尺;仪表,计量器

🤩短语
  • square metre (平方米)

  • cubic metre (立方米)

🎤例句
  • She's running the 1,500 metres here. (她正在这儿跑1500米。)

  • A man came to read the electricity metre . (有个男的来抄电表。)

🤔同义词
  • meter, rhythm (米;公尺;韵律)

1201. decide

di'said 决定,下决心;解决,裁决

🤩短语
  • decide on (决定;选定)

  • decide for (作对…有利的决定;赞成做某事)

  • decide to do (决定做某事)

  • decide upon (vt. 考虑后决定;对…作出决定)

  • decide against (决定不;作出不利于…的判决)

🎤例句
  • Has anything been decided yet? (已经作出什么决定了吗?)

  • The trainees decide among themselves what programs to take. (受训者自行选择课程。)

  • The Commission will have the power to decide disputes. (该委员会将有权裁决争端。)

🤔同义词
  • settle, condition, conclude (决定;解决;判决)

  • will, determine to (决定,下决心)

1202. promote

prəu'məut 促进,发扬;提升,提拔

🤩短语
  • promote sales (促销;推销商品)

  • promote reform (促进改革)

  • promote cooperation (促进合作)

  • promote the sale (促销推销)

🎤例句
  • You don't have to sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth. (你们没有必要牺牲环保来促进经济增长。)

  • Helen was promoted to senior manager. (海伦被提升为高级经理。)

🤔同义词
  • facilitate, boost, prefer, upgrade, further (促进;提升;推销;发扬)

1203. genetic

dʒi'netik 遗传(学)的

dʒi'netik [-s]遗传学

🤩短语
  • genetic algorithm (遗传算法)

  • genetic engineering (遗传工程)

  • genetic material (遗传物质;基因材料)

  • genetic variation (n. 遗传变异)

  • genetic information ([化]遗传信息)

  • genetic resources (遗传资源,基因资源;生成资源)

  • genetic analysis (遗传分析,成因分析)

  • genetic transformation (遗传转化)

  • genetic relationship (亲缘关系;语系关系)

  • genetic code ([生]遗传密码;基因序列)

  • genetic distance (遗传距离)

  • genetic map (n. 遗传图谱;基因图谱)

  • genetic polymorphism (遗传多态性)

  • genetic testing (基因检测;遗传检测;遗传学检验)

  • genetic marker (遗传标记(等于marker或marker gene))

  • genetic disease (遗传病;基因疾病)

  • genetic research (遗传研究)

  • genetic drift (遗传漂变,基因漂变)

  • genetic factor (遗传因素)

  • genetic linkage (遗传连锁;基因连锁)

🎤例句
  • genetic defects (遗传性缺陷)

  • each person’s genetic make-up (每个人的遗传特征)

  • genetic research (基因研究)

  • Genetics is also bringing about dramatic changes in our understanding of cancer. (遗传学也正使我们对癌症的理解发生巨大的变化。)

🤔同义词
  • inherited, hereditary (遗传的;基因的;起源的)

1204. private

'praivit 私人的,个人的;秘密的,私下的

🤩短语
  • in private (私下地;秘密地)

  • private enterprise (民营企业;私营企业)

  • private sector (私营部门;私营成分)

  • private equity (私募股权;私人股本)

  • private property (私有财产;私有制)

  • private ownership (私人所有制)

  • private capital (私人资本)

  • private law (私法)

  • private life (私生活)

  • private company (私人公司;股份不公开公司)

  • private school (n. 私立学校;私立中小学)

  • private investment (私人投资)

  • private label (自有品牌;私有品牌;商店自用品牌)

  • private network ([计]专用网络)

  • private car (私人汽车)

  • private information (私人信息;保密信息)

  • private business (私营企业;私人事务)

  • private international law (国际私法)

  • private key (私人密钥,个人密钥(用于把即将发送的消息进行加密的密钥))

  • private banking (私人银行;私人银行业务)

🎤例句
  • Morris has a private jet. (莫里斯拥有一架私人喷气式飞机。)

  • He made some notes for his private use. (他记了些笔记供自己所用。)

  • They objected to any form of private property . (他们反对任何形式的私有财产。)

  • I need to have a private discussion with you. (我得和你私下讨论。)

🤔同义词
  • chamber, cabinet (私人的;私有的;私下的)

  • seaman second class (列兵;二等兵)

1205. resist

ri'zist 忍得住;抗拒,对抗;反抗,抵御

🤩短语
  • resist the temptation (抵制诱惑;抵挡住诱惑)

  • hard to resist (人见人爱;无法抗拒;惹人喜爱)

  • resist heat (耐热)

  • resist printing (n. 防染印花)

  • resist temptation (抵制诱惑;不受引诱)

🎤例句
  • They only wanted 3 dollars for it, so how could I resist? (他们只要3美元,我怎能不买?)

  • He resisted pressure to resign. (他顶住压力,没辞职。)

  • He was charged with trying to resist arrest . (他被指控企图拒捕。)

🤔同义词
  • hit back, stick up to (抵抗,[法]抗拒;忍耐)

  • tough, hit back (抵抗;忍耐,忍住)

  • reserving agent ([助剂]抗蚀剂;防染剂)

1206. depart

di'pɑ:t 离开,起程

di'pɑ:t 过去的,逝世的

🤩短语
  • depart from (离开;开出;从……出发)

  • depart for (开往…;去往…;动身去…)

🎤例句
  • Dorothy departed for Germany last week. (上周多萝西出发去德国了。)
🤔同义词
  • leave, split, vary, quit, get out (离开;出发,起程;违反;去世)

1207. platform

'plætfɔ:m 站台,月台;平台,台;政纲,党纲

🤩短语
  • service platform (工作台;操作平台)

  • offshore platform (海上平台;近海平台)

  • open platform (开放平台)

  • working platform (工作平台;工专)

  • drilling platform ([工程]钻探平台)

  • mobile platform (动平台;可自行移动的近海钻井平台;移动式平台;流动平台)

  • carbonate platform (碳酸盐岩台地;碳酸盐地台)

  • operating platform (操作平台)

  • oil platform (石油平台)

  • platform software (平台软件)

  • stabilized platform (稳定平台)

  • online trading platform (网上交易平台)

  • station platform (月台,站台)

  • platform structure (站台结构)

  • platform scale (台秤)

  • lifting platform (升降平台;举重台)

  • platform diving (跳台跳水)

  • lift platform (升降平台;上升平台)

  • landing platform (卸货平台)

  • oil drilling platform (石油钻井平台)

🎤例句
  • The Edinburgh train will depart from platform six. (开往爱丁堡的火车将从六号站台发车。)

  • an oil exploration platform (石油勘探平台)

  • the Labour party platform (工党纲领)

🤔同义词
  • flatform, hathpace ([计][矿业]平台;月台,[铁路]站台;坛;[家具]讲台)

1208. absence

'æbsəns 缺席,不在;缺乏,不存在

🤩短语
  • absence of (缺乏)

  • in the absence of (缺乏,不存在;无…时,缺少…时)

  • absence from (缺席;不在)

  • in absence (当…不在的时候;缺席)

  • in absence of (缺乏…)

  • absence of mind (心不在焉)

🎤例句
  • Her work involved repeated absences from home. (她的工作使她经常不在家。)

  • In the absence of any evidence, the police had to let Myers go. (警察没有证据,只好把迈尔斯放了。)

🤔同义词
  • shortage, deficiency, need, short of, drought (没有;缺乏;[法]缺席;不注意)

1209. temper

'tempə 脾气

'tempə 调和,使缓和;使回火

🤩短语
  • bad temper (坏脾气;暴躁)

  • temper mill (平整机)

  • hot temper (急躁的脾气)

  • in a temper (在盛怒之下;发着脾气)

  • lose your temper (发脾气)

  • temper justice with mercy (恩威并施)

  • temper tantrum (乱发脾气;[医]暴怒发作)

  • in a bad temper (脾气坏,性子不好;心情不好)

  • ill temper (火爆性子,坏脾气)

  • short temper (暴躁脾气;急性子)

  • temper brittleness (回火脆性)

  • out of temper (发脾气;生气;发怒的)

🎤例句
  • That temper of hers will get her into trouble one of these days. (她那种脾气早晚会让她惹麻烦的。)

  • The heat in this coastal town is tempered by cool sea breezes. (清凉的海风消减了这座海滨小城的暑气。)

  • tempered steel (回火钢)

🤔同义词
  • tendency, liability, trend, preference, disposition (脾气;(钢等)[机]回火;性情;倾向)

  • comfort, take exercises ([机]使回火;锻炼;调和;使缓和)

  • pop back, back fire ([机]回火;调和)

1210. irrespective

,iri'spektiv 不顾的,不考虑的,无关的

🤩短语
  • irrespective of (不论;不考虑;不顾)

  • irrespective of percentage (不论损失如何全部赔偿)

🎤例句
  • The course is open to anyone, irrespective of age. (这门课任何人都可参加,没有年龄限制。)
🤔同义词
  • unrelated, unconcerned (无关的;不考虑的;不顾的)

1211. second

'sekənd 第二;次等的,二等的

'sekənd

'sekənd 赞成,附和

🤩短语
  • second half (下半场;后半时)

  • second time (第二次)

  • second order (adj. 二级的,二阶的)

  • second world (第二世界)

  • in the second half (在下半场)

  • second world war (第二次世界大战)

  • second place (第二名,亚军)

  • second stage (第二级)

  • for a second (一会儿,片刻)

  • second generation (第二代;改进型)

  • per second (每秒)

  • second floor ((美)二楼;(英)三楼)

  • second class ((大学考试成绩)二等;二等舱;二流;(美)二等邮件(定期期刊等))

  • for the second time (第二次)

  • second hand (旧货;助手;中间人)

  • in a second (立刻,很快)

  • second level (第二级)

  • second to none (首屈一指)

  • second best (居第二位的;仅次于最好的)

  • second harmonic (二次谐波)

🎤例句
  • the Second World War (第二次世界大战)

  • the second of August (8月2日)

  • a second year student (二年级学生)

  • his second wife (他的第二任妻子)

  • She won second prize. (她赢得了二等奖。)

  • Hold your breath for six seconds. (请你屏气6秒钟。)

  • The UN secretary-general seconded the appeal for peace. (联合国秘书长支持这项和平呼吁。)

🤔同义词
  • moment, breath, instant ([计量]秒;第二名;瞬间;二等品)

  • encourage, back, carry, champion, support of (支持)

  • additional, attached, supporting, minor, peripheral (第二的;次要的;附加的)

  • next (第二;其次;居第二位)

1212. convenient

(to)便利的,方便的

🤩短语
  • convenient for (adj. 便于…)
🎤例句
  • Mail-order catalogs are a convenient way to shop. (使用邮购目录是一种方便的购物方式。)

  • My secretary will call you to arrange a convenient time to meet. (我的秘书会打电话给你安排一个方便的时间见面。)

🤔同义词
  • commodious, expedient (方便的)

1213. petition

pi'tiʃən 请愿书,申请书

pi'tiʃən (向…)请愿,正式请求

🤩短语
  • file a petition (提交请愿书)
🎤例句
  • Local residents have drawn up a petition to protest the hospital closure. (当地居民已草拟了一份请愿书,抗议关闭医院。)

  • Villagers petitioned the local authority to provide better bus services. (村民请愿要求地方当局提供更好的公共汽车服务。)

🤔同义词
  • imprecation (请愿;[法][专利]请愿书;祈求;诉状)

  • demand, apply for (请愿;[专利]请求)

  • apply for, pray for (请愿;[专利]请求;恳求)

1214. prime

praim 首要的;最好的,第一流的

praim 青春,全盛期

🤩短语
  • prime minister (首相,总理)

  • prime time (黄金时间)

  • deputy prime minister (副总理;副首相)

  • prime number (素数)

  • prime mover (n. 原动力;发起者)

  • prime of life (生命全盛期,壮年)

  • optimus prime (擎天柱(动画片变形金刚中的角色);柯柏文(动画片变形金刚中的角色))

  • prime location (场所合适的,地段显眼的)

  • prime factor ([数]素因数;素因子)

  • prime cost (主要成本)

  • prime target (主要目标;战利品,擎天柱)

  • prime suspect (嫌疑重犯;主要嫌疑犯)

  • prime rate (最优惠利率;头等贷款最低利率)

  • prime focus (主焦点)

  • prime contractor (总承包人;主要承包商)

  • prime ideal (素理想)

  • prime power (素数幂;原动力;长行功率,常用功率;基本功率)

  • prime coat ([化]底漆,底涂层)

  • prime meridian (本初子午线;本初子午圈)

🎤例句
  • Smoking is the prime cause of lung disease. (抽烟是引发肺部疾病的首要原因。)

  • Our prime concern is providing jobs for all young school leavers. (我们的头等大事是为所有的年轻毕业生提供工作。)

  • He was named as the prime suspect in the murder investigation. (在那宗谋杀案的调查中他被定为主要嫌疑人。)

  • Good management is of prime importance in business. (良好的经营管理在商业领域尤为重要。)

  • prime rib of beef (上等牛肋排)

  • a man in the prime of life (一个正当盛年的男子)

🤔同义词
  • greatest, major, elementary, central, main (主要的;最好的;基本的)

  • excellently, famously (极好地)

  • youth, morning, essence, elite, flower (初期;青年;精华;全盛时期)

  • ready (使准备好;填装)

  • provide (作准备)

1215. Monday

'mʌndi 星期一

🤩短语
  • on monday (在星期一)

  • next monday (下周一)

  • monday morning (星期一的早晨)

  • black monday (黑色的星期一(指股市大跌经常出现在星期一的现象);复活节后的星期一)

  • easter monday (复活节后的星期一)

🎤例句
  • The president announced Monday that he would cancel the debt. (总统周一宣布他会取消这笔债务。)

1216. equator

i'kweitə 赤道

🤩短语
  • celestial equator ([天]天球赤道(等于equator,equinoctial,equinoctial circle,equinoctial line))
🎤例句
  • The United States is north of the equator. (美国位于赤道以北。)

  • In the hot zone near the equator the sun heats the air continually; hence the air there ascends. (在靠近赤道的热带地区,太阳不断地加热那里的空气,于是那里的热空气就上升。)

🤔同义词
  • equinoctial ([天][地理]赤道)

1217. visitor

'vizitə 访问者,客人,来宾,参观者

🤩短语
  • frequent visitor (常客;熟客)

  • winter visitor (冬候鸟,冬鸟)

🎤例句
  • Times Square attracts more than 30 million visitors annually. (时代广场每年吸引三千多万游客。)
🤔同义词
  • transient, fetcher (访问者,参观者;视察者;候鸟)

1218. competitive

kəm'petitiv 有竞争力的;竞争的,竞争性的

🤩短语
  • competitive advantage (竞争优势)

  • competitive power (竞争能力)

  • competitive price (竞争价格;公开招标价格)

  • competitive market (竞争性的市场)

  • competitive edge (竞争优势)

  • competitive intelligence (竞争情报)

  • competitive strategy (竞争战略;竞争策略)

  • competitive strength (竞争(能)力;竞争优势)

  • competitive mechanism (竞争机制;竞争过程)

  • competitive situation (竞争态势;竞争环境;竞争性的局面)

  • competitive position (竞争地位;竟争水平,竞争能力)

  • competitive sport (竞技性运动;竞赛体育运动)

  • competitive bidding (竞标;竞争性招标)

  • competitive product (有竞争能力的产品)

  • competitive information (竞争信息)

  • competitive industry (竞争性产业)

  • sustainable competitive advantage (可持续的竞争优势)

  • competitive spirit (竞争意识,好胜心)

  • competitive factors (竞争因素(competitive factor的复数))

  • competitive job market (竞争激烈的就业市场;充满竞争的就业市场)

🎤例句
  • Some US industries are not as competitive as they have been in the past. (美国有些行业不如以前有竞争力了。)

  • The team seems to have lost its competitive edge recently (= its ability to compete well ) . (这支球队近来好像丧失了竞争优势。)

  • Advertising is an intensely competitive business. (广告业是一个竞争激烈的行业。)

🤔同义词
  • played, rival (竞争的;比赛的;求胜心切的)

1219. aspect

'æspekt (问题等的)方面;样子, 外表, 面貌

🤩短语
  • aspect ratio (纵横比;屏幕高宽比)

  • negative aspect (否定体;否定式)

  • aspect angle (视界角;视线角;扫描角)

  • environmental aspect (环境因素,环境状况)

🎤例句
  • Alcoholism affects all aspects of family life. (酗酒影响家庭生活的各个方面。)

  • The storm outside gave the room a sinister aspect. (外面的暴风雨使房间里变得阴森可怕。)

🤔同义词
  • direction, orientation, situation, side, respect (方面;[建]方向;形势;外貌)

1220. revive

ri'vaiv 复兴;恢复;(使)复苏

🎤例句
  • Local people have decided to revive this centuries-old tradition. (当地人决定复兴这一延续了数个世纪的传统。)

  • an attempt to revive the steel industry (复苏钢铁工业的努力)

  • The doctors revived her with injections of glucose. (医生给她注射葡萄糖,使她苏醒过来。)

🤔同义词
  • come back to life again, resurge (复兴;复活;苏醒;恢复精神)

  • recall, reinvigorate (使复兴;使苏醒;回想起;重演,重播)

1221. grammar

'ɡræmə 语法;语法书

🤩短语
  • english grammar (英语语法;英文文法)

  • grammar and vocabulary (语法与词汇)

  • generative grammar (生成文法;衍生语法)

  • grammar school (n. (英)文法学校;(美)初级中学)

  • case grammar (格文法)

  • universal grammar (普遍文法;通用文法)

  • transformational grammar (转换语法)

🎤例句
  • Check your spelling and grammar. (检查你的拼写和语法。)

  • the rules of English grammar (英语的语法规则)

  • A dictionary lists the words, a grammar states the rules. (词典收列单词,语法书讲解语法规则。)

🤔同义词
  • syntax, phraseology (语法;语法书)

1222. pan

平底锅

🤩短语
  • pots and pans (坛坛罐罐;炊事用具)

  • flash in the pan (昙花一现(指开始预料取得重大成功,结果失败);淘金盆里的反光(形容空欢喜一场,好景不长))

  • frying pan (煎锅;长柄平底锅)

  • peter pan (n. 彼得·潘(天真的成年人))

  • oil pan ([机]油盘)

  • baking pan (烘焙的盘子)

  • pan out (成功;结果(是);证明)

  • pan american (adj. 泛美的,全美洲的)

  • pan am (abbr. 泛美航空公司(Pan American World Airways))

  • on the pan ([美国俚语]受责难;受严厉批评)

  • pan american games (泛美运动会(是南北美洲四年一度的最大型的运动盛事))

  • iron pan (铁锅;铁盘;硬盘)

  • salt pan (盐田;盐池;盐盘)

  • dust pan (簸箕;撮子)

  • pan head (盘头;平头;全景摇摄云台)

  • cake pan (蛋糕烘模;蛋糕烤盘;盛蛋糕的铁制容器)

  • pan pacific (泛太平洋)

  • evaporation pan (蒸发皿)

🎤例句
  • a frying pan (炒锅)

  • pots and pans (锅碗瓢盆)

  • Cook the pasta in a large pan of boiling water. (把意大利面放在一大锅开水里煮。)

🤔同义词
  • holloware ([轻]平锅,盘子;摇镜头)

1223. husband

'hʌzbənd 丈夫

🤩短语
  • husband and wife (夫妻)
🎤例句
  • Have you met my husband Roy? (你见过我的丈夫罗伊吗?)
🤔同义词
  • hubby, worse half (丈夫)

1224. curb

kə:b 路边;控制,约束

kə:b 制止,抑制

🤩短语
  • curb inflation (抑制通货膨胀)

  • curb market (n. 场外交易市场;股票证券场外交易市场)

🎤例句
  • He called for much stricter curbs on immigration. (他呼吁对移民实行更为严格的限制。)

  • measures to curb the spread of the virus (控制病毒扩散的措施)

🤔同义词
  • checking, control, restraint, suppression, inhibition (抑制;路边;勒马绳)

  • possess, contain, regulate, bit, bottle (控制;勒住)

1225. harmony

'hɑ:məni 融洽;协调,和谐

🤩短语
  • in harmony (adj. 和谐无间)

  • social harmony (社会和谐)

  • in harmony with (与…协调;与…一致)

  • perfect harmony (水乳交融;完美无谐波;十分和谐)

  • live in harmony (和睦相处,和谐共处)

  • new harmony (新和谐)

🎤例句
  • I do believe it is possible for different ethnic groups to live together in harmony. (我确信不同民族的人民可以融洽相处。)

  • the harmony of sea and sky (海天一色)

🤔同义词
  • peace, keeping (协调;和睦;融洽;调和)

1226. invasion

in'veiʒən 入侵,侵略,侵犯

🤩短语
  • water invasion (水侵)

  • invasion of privacy (侵犯个人隐私;侵犯隐私权)

  • invasion depth (侵入深度)

🎤例句
  • ...seven years after the Roman invasion of Britain. (…罗马人入侵大不列颠岛之后的7年。)
🤔同义词
  • violence, aggression, infringement (入侵,侵略;[医]侵袭;侵犯)

1227. vacation

və'keiʃən 休假,假期

🤩短语
  • summer vacation (暑假)

  • on vacation (在度假中)

  • winter vacation (寒假)

  • long vacation (大学暑假;法院夏季休庭)

  • go on vacation (去度假)

  • take a vacation (去度假)

  • paid vacation (带薪休假(如事假、病假、休假等))

  • spring vacation (春假)

🎤例句
  • We’re planning a vacation in Europe. (我们正计划去欧洲度假。)

  • We’re planning to go on vacation soon. (我们在计划近期去度假。)

🤔同义词
  • hols (假期;(房屋)搬出)

  • have a holiday, take time off from sth. (休假,度假)

1228. consensus

kən'sensəs (意见等的)一致,一致同意,共识

🤩短语
  • reach a consensus (达成共识)
🎤例句
  • The EU Council of Finance Ministers failed to reach a consensus on the pace of integration. (欧盟财政部长会议未能就一体化的进度达成共识。)

  • the current consensus of opinion (目前观点上的一致)

  • The general consensus was that technology was a good thing. (大家都认为科技是好东西。)

  • the consensus politics of the fifties (50年代的共识政治)

🤔同义词
  • accordance, unity, agreement, identity, keeping (一致;舆论;合意)

1229. priest

pri:st 神父;教士

🤩短语
  • high priest (大祭司;主教;主要人物;领袖)
🎤例句
  • He had trained to be a Catholic priest. (他接受培训成了一名天主教神父。)
🤔同义词
  • minister, father, preacher (牧师;神父;教士)

1230. executive

总经理,董事,行政负责人

执行的,实施的

🤩短语
  • chief executive (行政长官;董事长;美国总统;(美国的)州长)

  • executive director (执行理事;常务董事)

  • executive committee (执行委员会)

  • executive officer (主任参谋,执行官)

  • chief executive officer (首席执行官;总裁)

  • executive search (猎头(等于headhunting);搜寻高级管理人员(的做法))

  • executive power (行政权;执行权;行政管理权)

  • executive yuan (行政院)

  • executive vice president (执行副总裁)

  • executive council (执行委员会)

  • executive branch (行政部门)

  • executive board (执行委员会)

  • senior executive (高级主管;高级执行官)

  • executive ability (执行力;行政能力)

  • executive function (行政上的职能)

  • executive compensation (管理层薪资水平)

  • executive program (可执行程序)

  • executive management (行政管理;高级管理层;主管经理管理层)

  • executive chairman (执行主席;执行总裁)

  • executive office (办公室;行政办公室;经理办公室)

🎤例句
  • a marketing executive (营销主管)

  • A successful job search needs to be as well organized as any other executive task. (一次成功的寻职要像任何其他执行任务一样精心安排。)

🤔同义词
  • administrative, front-office ([计]行政的;经营的;执行的,经营管理的)

  • manager, gerente (经理;执行委员会;[计]执行者;经理主管人员)

1231. vision

视力,视觉;远见;洞察力;幻想,幻影;想象力

🤩短语
  • computer vision (计算机视觉;机械视觉)

  • machine vision (机器视觉;计算机视觉)

  • field of vision (视野;[光]视场)

  • vision system (视觉系统)

  • night vision (夜视;微光摄像电视)

  • blurred vision (视力模糊;模糊视线)

  • binocular vision (双眼视觉;双目镜观察)

  • range of vision (视野;视力范围)

  • color vision (色觉)

  • vision of the future (未来的憧憬;展望未来)

  • laser vision (n. 激光录像)

  • peripheral vision (周边视觉;间接视力)

  • line of vision (n. [医]视线)

  • monocular vision (单眼视觉)

  • wide vision (宽屏电视)

  • stereoscopic vision (立体视觉)

  • tunnel vision ([医]管状视力;视野狭窄)

  • double vision (复视)

  • angle of vision (视角;观点)

  • persistence of vision (视觉暂留;视觉残留;持续视觉)

🎤例句
  • She suffered temporary loss of vision after being struck on the head. (她头部受撞击以后出现暂时性失明。)

  • Tears blurred her vision (= made it difficult for her to see ). (泪水模糊了她的视线。)

  • We need a leader with vision and strong principles. (我们需要一位有远见、坚守原则的领导。)

  • It was on June 24, 1981 that young villagers first reported seeing the Virgin Mary in a vision. (那是在1981年的6月24日,年轻的村民们首次报告说在幻觉中看到了圣母玛利亚。)

  • He had a vision of Cheryl, slumped on a plastic chair in the waiting room. (他想像谢丽尔跌坐在候诊室的一把塑料椅子上。)

🤔同义词
  • sight, imagination, eye, seeing, eyesight ([生理][眼科]视力;美景;眼力;幻象;想象力)

  • image, envision (想象;显现;梦见)

1232. resent

ri'zent 对…表示忿恨,怨恨

🎤例句
  • Paul resented the fact that Carol didn’t trust him. (保罗非常气愤,因为卡萝尔不信任他。)
🤔同义词
  • hate, be down on (怨恨;愤恨;厌恶)

1233. locality

ləu'kæləti 地区

🎤例句
  • weather reports from several different localities (来自几个不同地区的天气报告)
🤔同义词
  • situation, site, spot, lie, where (所在;位置;地点)

1234. call

kɔ:l 叫,喊;打电话;把…叫作;叫,喊

kɔ:l 叫声;号召

🤩短语
  • call for (要求;需要;提倡;邀请;为…叫喊)

  • phone call (电话)

  • call on (访问,拜访;号召,请求)

  • will call ((大商店的)预订零售部)

  • call of (邀…同去)

  • call in (召集;召来)

  • call center (客户服务中心)

  • telephone call (电话呼叫)

  • call back (vi. 回电;收回)

  • make a phone call (打电话)

  • give me a call (给我打电话)

  • call upon (号召;要求;拜访)

  • call up (打电话给;召集;使想起;提出)

  • call at (拜访,访问;停靠(车站))

  • call home (由教堂公布结婚人姓名;自动通报)

  • wake-up call (警钟;叫醒服务;电话叫醒服务)

  • call out (唤起;出动;大声叫唤)

  • conference call (电话会议)

  • function call (函数调用;函数引用)

  • call a taxi (打的;叫出租车)

🎤例句
  • She calls her father every couple of days. (她隔几天就给她爸爸打个电话。)

  • Are you calling me a liar? (你在说我撒谎吗?)

  • I heard someone calling in the distance. (我听到远处有人在叫。)

  • the call of an owl (猫头鹰的叫声)

  • Members obediently answered the calls for funds. (会员都顺从地响应了募集资金的号召。)

🤔同义词
  • look up, make a visit to ([通信]呼叫;拜访;叫牌)

  • style, name ([通信]呼叫;称呼;召集)

  • requirement, phone, telephone, do, visit (电话;[通信]呼叫;要求;访问)

1235. provided

prə'vaidid 倘若,只要,假如

🤩短语
  • provided by (具有;由…提供)

  • provided with (拥有,装备有…)

🎤例句
  • He can come with us, provided he pays for his own meals. (只要他付自己的饭钱,就可以跟我们一起来。)
🤔同义词
  • if, supposing (假如;倘若)

  • gave, supplied (提供;给予(provide的过去式))

1236. concession

kən'seʃən 让步,妥协;特许(权)

🤩短语
  • price concession (价格让步)

  • concession contract (特许经营权合约;租让制合同)

  • tariff concession (关税减让)

🎤例句
  • The British were not prepared to make any concessions . (英国人没有打算作出让步。)

  • the import/export concessions that had been granted to the island (同意给该岛的进出口特许权)

🤔同义词
  • recognition, license (让步;特许(权);承认;退位)

1237. furnace

'fə:nis 炉子,熔炉

🤩短语
  • blast furnace (n. 鼓风炉,高炉)

  • heating furnace (加热炉;热气炉)

  • arc furnace (电弧炉,直接电弧炉)

  • electric furnace (电炉;电阻炉)

  • reheating furnace ([化]再热炉)

  • furnace gas (炉气;炉内气体)

  • annealing furnace (退火炉)

  • furnace temperature (炉温;燃烧炉温度)

  • blast furnace gas (高炉煤气)

  • blast furnace slag (高炉矿渣)

  • electric arc furnace ([化]电弧炉)

  • induction furnace (感应炉)

  • melting furnace (熔解炉,熔窑)

  • shaft furnace (竖式炉)

  • industrial furnace (工业炉,工业用电炉;直接弧光式电炉)

  • furnace lining ([冶金]炉衬)

  • furnace body (炉体)

  • smelting furnace (冶炼炉;熔化炉)

  • heat treatment furnace (热处理炉)

  • vacuum furnace (真空炉;退火炉)

🎤例句
  • We had better fire up the furnace. (我们最好把炉子生起来。)

  • It is time he banked up the furnace. (他该把炉子封起来了。)

🤔同义词
  • stove, burner ([炉窑]火炉,熔炉)

1238. subordinate

sə'bɔ:dinət, -neit, sə'bɔ:dineit (to)次要的,从属的;下级的

🤩短语
  • subordinate body (下属机构;附属机构)

  • subordinate clause (从句)

  • subordinate staff (下属人员;从属人员)

🎤例句
  • It was an art in which words were subordinate to images. (它是一种语言比图像次要的艺术。)

  • a subordinate officer (下级官员)

🤔同义词
  • inferior, underling (下属,下级;部属,属下)

  • dependent, secondary, supporting, minor, peripheral (从属的;次要的)

1239. remove

ri'mu:v 移动;脱掉;免职

🤩短语
  • remove oneself ([戏谑语]挪动挪动;走开,离开:

She removed herself reluctantly. 她勉强地走开了。)

  • remove all (删除所有;全部移除)

  • remove from (除掉;移动)

  • at one remove (隔一代(之嫡亲))

🎤例句
  • As soon as the cake is done, remove it from the oven. (蛋糕一烤好,就把它从烤箱里移出来。)

  • He removed his hat and gloves. (他摘下了帽子和手套。)

  • The student senate voted to remove Fuller from office. (大学评议会投票将富勒免职了。)

🤔同义词
  • put, translate (移动,迁移;开除;调动)

  • to shift, to move (移动,迁移;搬家)

  • move, shift, separation, distance, motion (移动;距离;搬家)

1240. participant

pɑ:'tisipənt 参加者,参与者

pɑ:'tisipənt 有份的,参与的

🤩短语
  • participant observation (参与观察)
🎤例句
  • 40 of the course participants are offered employment with the company. (参加课程学习的人中有40名得到了在该公司工作的机会。)
🤔同义词
  • related (参与的;有关系的)

1241. refuse

ri'fju:z, ri:- 拒绝,谢绝

ri'fju:z, ri:- 废物,垃圾

🤩短语
  • municipal refuse (城市垃圾)

  • refuse to do (拒绝做某事)

  • refuse treatment (垃圾处理;废物处理)

  • refuse collection (垃圾收集)

  • refuse disposal (废物处理)

  • coal refuse (煤矸石)

  • refuse dump (n. 垃圾场)

  • refuse transfer station (垃圾转运站;废物转运站)

🎤例句
  • She asked him to leave, but he refused. (她叫他走,但他不肯。)

  • When he offered all that money, I could hardly refuse (= could not refuse ) , could I? (他愿意给那么多钱,我怎么可能拒绝呢?)

  • The town made a weekly collection of refuse. (该镇每周收一次垃圾。)

🤔同义词
  • garbage, waste, junk, rubbish, trash (垃圾;[环境]废物)

  • negative, turn down (拒绝;不愿;抵制)

  • object, turn down (拒绝)

1242. abstract

抽象的

摘要,梗概

提取,摘录要点

🤩短语
  • in the abstract (抽象地;理论上;概括地)

  • abstract art (n. 抽象派;抽象主义)

  • abstract class ([计]抽象类(不允许实例化的类))

  • abstract thinking (抽象思维;抽象思考能力)

  • abstract painting (抽象画;抽象绘画)

  • abstract noun (抽象名词)

  • abstract factory (抽象工厂)

  • abstract data type ([计]抽象数据类型)

  • abstract expressionism (n. 抽象表现主义)

  • abstract idea (抽象观念)

  • abstract algebra (抽象代数)

  • abstract away from (对…不予考虑)

🎤例句
  • By the age of seven, children are capable of thinking in abstract terms . (儿童到了七岁就具有抽象思维的能力。)

  • It might also be necessary to supply an abstract of the review of the literature as well. (可能也有必要提供这篇文学评论的摘要。)

  • She abstracted the main points from the argument. (她把论据概括成要点。)

🤔同义词
  • brief, summary, resume ([图情]摘要;抽象;抽象的概念)

  • deep, nonobjective (抽象的;深奥的)

  • extract, brief ([图情]摘要;提取;使……抽象化)

1243. following

'fɔləuiŋ 其次的,接着的;下列的,下述的

🤩短语
  • in the following (在下面;在下文中)

  • answer the following questions (回答下列问题)

  • immediately following (紧跟着)

  • following error (随动误差,跟踪误差)

  • following system (跟踪系统)

  • following suit (跟牌)

  • following in order (循序)

🎤例句
  • The following day the picture appeared on the front pages of every newspaper in the world. (次日,照片出现在世界各地报纸的头版。)

  • We went to dinner the following Monday evening. (在接下来的那个周一晚上我们一起共进晚餐。)

  • Write down the following information: name of product, type, date purchased and price. (写下以下信息:产品名称、型号、购买日期和价格。)

🤔同义词
  • under, coming, next (下面的;其次的,接着的)

1244. monument

'mɔnjumənt 纪念碑,纪念馆;遗迹

🤩短语
  • washington monument (华盛顿纪念碑)

  • national monument (国立纪念物,国家历史文物)

  • historic monument (历史碑石)

  • china millennium monument (中华世纪坛)

🎤例句
  • He erected a monument on the spot where his daughter was killed. (他在女儿遇难的地方立了块纪念碑。)

  • Ancient monuments are protected by law. (古迹受法律保护。)

🤔同义词
  • memorial, cenotaph (纪念碑;历史遗迹;不朽的作品)

1245. illuminate

i'lju:mineit 照亮,照明;说明,阐释

🎤例句
  • A single candle illuminated his face. (一支蜡烛照亮了他的脸。)

  • At night the canals are beautifully illuminated. (晚上运河灯火辉煌,美景毕现。)

  • The report illuminated the difficult issues at the heart of science policy. (报告阐明了科学方针核心部分的难点。)

🤔同义词
  • say, lamp, elucidate, clarify (阐明,说明;照亮;使灿烂;用灯装饰)

  • light up, to shine (照亮)

1246. sense

感官;感觉;理解力;判断力;意义

觉得,意识到

🤩短语
  • sense of (…的感觉)

  • in a sense (在某种意义上)

  • make sense (有意义;讲得通;言之有理)

  • sense of responsibility (责任感,责任心)

  • common sense (常识)

  • good sense (n. 判断力强)

  • sense of humor (幽默感,幽默)

  • in the sense (就…意义而言)

  • make sense of (搞清…的意思)

  • no sense (不必;没道理)

  • in the sense of (从…意义上说)

  • narrow sense (狭义)

  • sense of belonging (归宿感,归属感)

  • sense of smell (嗅觉)

  • sense of beauty (n. 美感;审美感)

  • sense organ (感觉器官)

  • sense of duty (n. 责任感;责任心)

  • sixth sense (第六感,直觉)

  • in a broad sense (广义上讲)

  • sense of direction (方向感)

🎤例句
  • Cats have a very acute sense of hearing (= very good, so that they can hear even the smallest sound ) . (猫的听觉非常敏锐。)

  • Employees need the sense of being appreciated. (雇员需要被赏识的感觉。)

  • It was dark and he had completely lost his sense of direction. (天黑了,他完全失去了方向感。)

  • This is true in a general sense. (从一般意义上来讲,这是对的。)

  • Perhaps he sensed your distrust. (也许他感觉到了你的不信任。)

🤔同义词
  • concept, consciousness, perception, feel, mind ([生理]感觉,官能;观念;道理;理智)

1247. intelligent

in'telidʒent 聪明的,明智的

🤩短语
  • intelligent control (智能控制)

  • intelligent building (智能型大楼)

  • intelligent system (智能系统)

  • intelligent management (智能管理)

  • intelligent controller (智能控制器)

  • intelligent design (智能设计)

  • intelligent instrument (智能仪器)

  • intelligent robot (智能机器人;智慧型机器人)

  • intelligent agent (智能代理;职能代理软件;智能主体)

  • intelligent sensor (智能传感器)

  • intelligent machine (智能机器)

  • intelligent car (智能汽车;无人驾驶汽车)

  • intelligent terminal (智能终端;智能型终端设备)

  • intelligent use ([化]合理使用)

  • intelligent behavior (智力行为)

🎤例句
  • a group of highly intelligent (= very intelligent )students (一组聪明异常的学生)

  • Sontag was once famously described as the most intelligent woman in America. (桑塔格曾被称为美国最聪明的女人,这是众人皆知的事。)

🤔同义词
  • wise, bright, clever, smart, understanding (智能的;聪明的;理解力强的)

1248. increase

in'kri:s, 'inkri:s 增加,增长,增进

in'kri:s, 'inkri:s 增加,增长,增进

🤩短语
  • increase in ((使)在…增加;(使)在…增大)

  • increase production (增产)

  • increase by (增加了;按…增长)

  • price increase (价格上涨;提价)

  • on the increase (正在增加,正在增长)

  • increase efficiency (提高效率)

  • population increase (人口增长)

  • sharp increase (急剧上升;飞涨)

  • steady increase (稳定的增长)

  • capital increase (增资)

  • increase speed (加速)

  • increase in value (价值的增长;涨价)

  • salary increase (加薪)

  • volume increase (增产;体积膨胀)

  • percentage increase (增长百分率;增长的百分数)

  • fold increase (成倍增加)

  • entropy increase (熵增加)

  • increase in price (涨价)

  • increase employment opportunities (广开就业门路)

🎤例句
  • The population increased dramatically in the first half of the century. (该世纪上半叶,人口大幅度增加。)

  • political tensions that might increase the likelihood of war (或许会增加战争爆发可能性的紧张政治局面)

  • Cases of tuberculosis are on the increase. (结核病病例越来越多。)

🤔同义词
  • enhancement, growth, gain, raising, advance (增加,增长;提高)

  • improve, gain, accelerate, breed, make (增加,增大;繁殖)

  • enhance, boost, jack, mount, hot (增加,加大)

1249. catch

kætʃ 捕捉,捕获;赶上;感染;听到

🤩短语
  • catch oneself (发觉自己讲错而突然住嘴)

  • catch up (赶上;把…缠住)

  • catch up with (赶上,追上;逮捕;处罚)

  • catch on (理解,明白;变得流行)

  • catch the train (赶火车)

  • catch fish (抓鱼,捕鱼)

  • catch up on (赶上;得到……消息;弥补)

  • catch fire (着火)

  • catch a glimpse of (瞥见)

  • catch in (被……困住,绊住)

  • catch at (试图抓住;死命抓住;渴望获得)

  • catch hold of (抓住;拥有)

  • catch all (打捞工具;选择全部;设立预设帐号)

  • catch my breath (喘气;随着我的呼吸)

  • catch you later (待会见,回头见)

  • catch phrase (妙句;引人注意的文句)

  • catch the eye (引人注目)

  • catch a bus (赶公共汽车;赶公交车)

  • lock catch (锁扣)

  • catch a ball (接球;接住球)

🎤例句
  • Police say they are confident of catching the gunman. (警方说他们有信心抓获枪手。)

  • We were in plenty of time for Anthony to catch the ferry. (我们有足够的时间等安东尼搭上渡船。)

  • Many young people are still ignorant about how HIV is caught. (许多年轻人对艾滋病病毒是如何染上的仍然一无所知。)

  • I do not believe I caught your name. (我想我没听清你的名字。)

🤔同义词
  • realize, affect, grasp, contract, communicate (赶上;抓住;感染;了解)

  • get up to, make it to (赶上;抓住)

  • haul (捕捉;捕获物;窗钩)

1250. dominant

'dɔminənt 支配的,统治的,占优势的

🤩短语
  • dominant role (主要角色)

  • dominant effect (显性效应;显性效果)

  • diagonally dominant (对角占优;对角优势的)

  • dominant mode (主要模型;振荡基型;波基型;振荡)

  • dominant frequency (优势频率,主频率)

  • dominant gene (显性基因)

  • dominant culture (主流文化;主文化;主导文化)

  • autosomal dominant inheritance (常染色体显性遗传)

  • diagonally dominant matrix (对角主导矩阵)

  • dominant hue (主色调, 支配彩色)

  • dominant character (优势遗传性质,主宰形质;显性性状)

  • dominant strategy (优势策略;占优战略)

  • dominant wavelength ([光学]主波长;支配彩色的波长)

  • dominant hand (优势手)

  • dominant pole (主极点;主导极点)

🎤例句
  • The dominant male gorilla is the largest in the group. (领头的公猩猩是这群大猩猩中体形最大的一个。)

  • Japan became dominant in the mass market during the 1980s. (20世纪80年代日本在大众市场上开始占据优势。)

  • its dominant position within the group (它在该组织中的突出地位)

🤔同义词
  • ruling, predominant (显性的;[生物]占优势的;[数]支配的,统治的)

1251. proposal

prəu'pəuzəl 提议,建议;求婚

🤩短语
  • proposal for sth (预备;提建议)

  • design proposal (设计方案,设计建议)

  • to table a proposal (提出建议)

  • technical proposal (技术建议;工程建议书)

  • rationalization proposal (合理化建议)

  • marriage proposal (求婚)

  • budget proposal (概算;预算草案;拟议预算)

  • business proposal (商业计划书;投资建议书)

  • make a proposal (求婚;提议)

  • proposal form (n. 投保单)

  • draft proposal (建议草案;提案草案)

  • research proposal (研究计划)

🎤例句
  • The president is to put forward new proposals for resolving the country's constitutional crisis. (总统将提出解决国家宪法危机的新议案。)

  • After a three-weekend courtship, Pam accepted Randy's proposal of marriage. (经过一段为期3个周末的恋爱,帕姆接受了兰迪的求婚。)

🤔同义词
  • suggestion, advice, offer, instance, recommendation (提议,建议;求婚)

1252. category

'kætiɡəri 种类,部属,类目,范畴,类型

🤩短语
  • product category (产品类别;产品目录;积范畴)

  • first category (第一纲)

  • category theory (范畴论)

  • category management (品类管理;类别管理)

  • semantic category (语义范畴;语义类别)

  • taxonomic category (同类范畴;分类范畴;分类项目)

  • social category (社会类属;社会范畴)

  • job category (工作类型;工作性质)

  • subject category (学科分类;主题范畴)

🎤例句
  • people in the over-45 age category (属45岁以上年龄组的人)

  • Seats are available in eight of the ten price categories . (座位共有10种票价,现有8种可售。)

  • Williams’ style does not fit easily into the category of jazz. (威廉斯的风格不能轻易归入爵士乐的范畴。)

🤔同义词
  • variety, classification, kind, manner, sort, nature (种类,分类;[数]范畴)

1253. concede

kən'si:d 承认;(比赛结束前)认输,退让

🎤例句
  • ‘That’s the only possible solution.’ ‘Yes, I suppose so,’ Charles conceded. (“那是唯一可行的解决办法。”“对,我想是。”查尔斯承认道。)

  • The Georgian forces defended the capital but were finally obliged to concede. (格鲁吉亚军队奋起保卫首都,但最终被迫投降。)

🤔同义词
  • afford, accept, agree, recognize, extend (承认;退让;给予,容许)

  • meet halfway, give ground (让步)

1254. statesman

'steitsmən 政治家,国务活动家

🎤例句
  • a respected elder statesman (一位受人尊敬的政界元老)
🤔同义词
  • politician (政治家;国务活动家)

1255. resolve

ri'zɔlv 决心;(使)分解,溶解;决议

ri'zɔlv 决心

🤩短语
  • resolve into (使分解为…;归结为)

  • fail to resolve (解决未果)

🎤例句
  • After the divorce she resolved never to marry again. (离婚以后,她决心永不再嫁。)

  • DNA samples were extracted and resolved. (提取了脱氧核糖核酸样本并进行了分解。)

  • The Senate resolved to accept the President’s proposals. (参议院通过决议,同意总统的提案。)

  • Recent events strengthened her resolve to find out the truth. (最近发生的事件坚定了她找出真相的决心。)

🤔同义词
  • solve, condition, conclude (决定;溶解;使…分解;决心要做…)

  • settle, work out, figure out (解决;决心;分解)

  • determinateness (坚决;决定要做的事)

1256. marry

'mæri 结婚,嫁,娶

🤩短语
  • marry him (嫁给他)

  • marry into (通过结婚成为…的一员)

  • marry up (结婚;结合;配合;联合)

🎤例句
  • He married Bea in 1925. (他在1925年娶了贝亚。)

  • I’m going to ask her to marry me on St Valentine’s Day. (我打算在情人节向她求婚。)

  • She married young (= at a young age ) . (她结婚早。)

  • People in higher social classes are more likely to marry late (= when they are older than is usual ) . (社会阶层较高的人士倾向于晚婚。)

  • Sophia had, in a sense, married beneath her (= married someone of a lower social class than her ) . (索菲娅在某种意义上是下嫁了。)

🤔同义词
  • go to the world, be married to (嫁;娶;与……结婚)

  • get married, tie the knot, get hitched, change one's condition, make a match (结婚)

1257. cater

'keitə (for)提供饮食及服务;(for/to)满足,迎合

🤩短语
  • cater for (迎合;供应伙食;为…提供所需)
🎤例句
  • This is the biggest event we’ve ever catered for. (这是由我们提供承办宴席的最大一次活动。)

  • We cater to an exclusive clientele. (我们满足一个特殊客户群的需求。)

🤔同义词
  • humor, meet the demand (投合,迎合;满足需要;提供饮食及服务)

1258. precious

'preʃəs 珍贵的;贵重的

🤩短语
  • precious metal (贵金属,贵重金属)

  • precious stone (宝石)

  • precious moment (珍贵的时刻)

🎤例句
  • planes delivering precious supplies of medicine and food (运送药品、食品等宝贵物资的飞机)

  • our planet’s precious resources (我们星球上的宝贵资源)

  • a statue covered with precious jewels (嵌满贵重宝石的雕塑)

🤔同义词
  • golden, valued (宝贵的;珍贵的;矫揉造作的)

1259. curriculum

kə'rikjuləm 课程,(学校等的)全部课程

🤩短语
  • curriculum reform (课程改革)

  • curriculum design (课程设计)

  • curriculum development (课程开发;课程编制)

  • curriculum vitae ((拉)简历)

  • core curriculum (基础课程)

  • curriculum theory (课程理论,课程学说)

  • national curriculum (国民教育课程)

  • curriculum integration (课程整合)

  • hidden curriculum (隐性课程;潜在课程;隐蔽课程;非正式课程)

  • activity curriculum (活动课程)

  • professional curriculum (专业课程)

  • curriculum schedule (课程表)

  • curriculum included (课程包括)

🎤例句
  • Languages are an essential part of the school curriculum. (语言是学校课程中必不可少的部分。)

  • curriculum planning (课程安排)

1260. summer

'sʌmə 夏天,夏季

'sʌmə 夏季的

🤩短语
  • in summer (在夏天;在夏季)

  • last summer (去年夏天;去年暑假)

  • summer vacation (暑假)

  • hot summer (炎热的夏天)

  • summer holiday (暑假)

  • summer camp (夏令营)

  • summer day (夏日)

  • summer and winter (夏和冬;经过整整一年;冬暖夏凉)

  • early summer (夏初)

  • summer resort (避暑地;避暑圣地)

  • summer time (n. 夏令时)

  • summer night (夏夜)

  • summer season (夏季)

  • late summer (晚夏)

  • summer solstice (夏至)

  • summer school (暑期学校)

  • summer job (暑假打工,暑期工作)

  • summer rain (夏雨)

  • high summer (盛夏)

  • indian summer (小阳春;兴旺的晚期;深秋初冬季节风和日丽的宜人气候)

🎤例句
  • We tour by car every summer. (每年夏天我们都驾车出外旅行。)

  • Food must be refrigerated in summer. (食物在夏天必须加以冷藏。)

  • summer attire (夏装)

🤔同义词
  • prime, floruit ([天]夏季;全盛时期)

  • aestival, estival ([天]夏季的)

1261. celebrate

庆祝;颂扬,赞美

🤩短语
  • celebrate with (庆祝)

  • celebrate christmas (庆祝圣诞)

🎤例句
  • It’s Dad’s birthday and we’re going out for a meal to celebrate. (今天是爸爸的生日,我们打算出去吃饭庆祝一下。)

  • My folks are celebrating their 50th anniversary. (我父母正在庆祝他们结婚50周年。)

  • poems that celebrate the joys of love (赞美爱之喜悦的诗歌)

🤔同义词
  • stage, praise, bless, commemorate (庆祝;举行;赞美;祝贺)

  • rejoice, whoop it up (庆祝;过节;举行宗教仪式)

1262. fireman

'faiəmən 消防队员

🎤例句
  • Would you like to be a fireman? (你愿意是一名消防队员吗?)

  • When people asked me what I wanted to be when I grew up, I never said fireman or astronaut. (每当有人来问我长大了要做什麽,我从来不会说消防员或是宇航员什麽的。)

🤔同义词
  • pompier (消防队员;救火队员;锅炉工)

1263. recognize

'rekəɡnaiz (recognise)认出;承认;赏识,表扬

🎤例句
  • I didn’t recognize you in your uniform. (你穿上制服我认不出你了。)

  • Many doctors recognize homeopathy as a legitimate form of medicine. (许多医生承认顺势疗法是一种合理的医疗形式。)

  • The army recognized him as an outstandingly able engineer. (军队称赞他为杰出能干的工程师。)

🤔同义词
  • identify, spot, accept, agree, grant (认出,识别;承认)

  • accept, confirm on (确认,承认;具结)

1264. recovery

ri'kʌvəri 痊愈,复元;重获,恢复

🤩短语
  • recovery rate (恢复速率)

  • oil recovery (油回收)

  • economic recovery (经济复苏;经济采收率)

  • recovery from (从…中恢复)

  • heat recovery (热回收)

  • recovery system (回收系统;恢复系统)

  • recovery ratio (采收率)

  • data recovery ([计]数据恢复)

  • energy recovery (能量回收)

  • recovery factor (采收率;回收系数)

  • recovery efficiency (采收率;回收效率)

  • thermal recovery (热回收)

  • recovery time (恢复时间)

  • disaster recovery (灾难复原)

  • waste heat recovery (废热回收;废热利用)

  • recovery period (还原期,复原期间)

  • quick recovery (快速恢复;快速回收;快速列支;迅速复原)

  • solvent recovery (溶剂回收)

  • elastic recovery (弹性回复;弹性复原)

  • full recovery (全部恢复)

🎤例句
  • Doctors expect him to make a full recovery. (医生预计他能完全康复。)

  • Hopes of economic recovery are fading. (经济复苏的希望越来越渺茫。)

🤔同义词
  • regression, restoration, rehabilitation, retrieval, renewal (恢复,复原;痊愈;重获)

1265. recognition

,rekəg'niʃən 认出,辨认;承认

🤩短语
  • pattern recognition (模式识别)

  • recognition system ([计]识别系统)

  • speech recognition (语音辨识)

  • recognition method (再认法;确认法)

  • character recognition ([计]字符识别)

  • in recognition of (承认…而;为酬谢)

  • molecular recognition (分子识别;分子认识)

  • mutual recognition (相互承认;相互认可)

  • voice recognition (语音识别;声音识别)

  • brand recognition (品牌认知;品牌识别)

  • international recognition (国际认可)

  • optical character recognition (光学字符辨识)

  • public recognition (公众认识阶段;公共认可,公众接受度)

  • facial recognition (面部识别;面孔识别)

  • beyond recognition (面目全非;识别不出)

  • gesture recognition (手势识别)

  • handwriting recognition (手写识别)

  • diplomatic recognition (外交承认)

  • revenue recognition (收入确认)

  • cell recognition (细胞识别)

🎤例句
  • He stared at her, but there was no sign of recognition . (他盯着她看,但似乎没认出她来。)

  • Don’s recognition of the importance of Suzy in his life (唐认识到苏济在他生命中的重要性)

🤔同义词
  • identification, discernment ([计][免疫]识别;承认,认出;重视;赞誉;公认)

1266. congratulate

kən'ɡrætʃu,leit (on)祝贺,向…致贺词

🤩短语
  • congratulate oneself (v. 感到庆幸)

  • congratulate on (v. 祝贺)

🎤例句
  • He never even stopped to congratulate me. (他甚至没有过来向我祝贺。)
🤔同义词
  • celebrate, felicitate (祝贺;恭喜;庆贺)

1267. devise

di'vaiz 设计;发明;图谋;作出(计划);想出(办法)

🎤例句
  • She devised a method for quicker communications between offices. (她想出一种加快办公室之间通信联络的方法。)
🤔同义词
  • design, engineer, style, project, frame (设计;想出;发明;图谋;遗赠给)

  • legacy, bequest (遗赠)

1268. evacuate

i'vækjueit 撤离,疏散;排泄

🎤例句
  • Police evacuated the area. (警方将该地区人员全部疏散。)
🤔同义词
  • withdraw, beat a retreat (疏散,撤退;排泄)

  • withdraw, beat a retreat (疏散;撤退;排泄)

1269. dialog

'daiəlɔɡ (dialogue)对话,对白

🤩短语
  • dialog box ([计]对话框,对话窗口)
🎤例句
  • a boring movie full of bad dialog (充满差劲对白的乏味电影)

  • Students were asked to read simple dialogs out loud. (学生被要求大声朗读简单的对话。)

🤔同义词
  • conversation, sesion (对话;会话)

1270. banquet

'bæŋkwit (正式的)宴会

'bæŋkwit 参加宴会,宴请

🤩短语
  • banquet hall (宴会厅;大餐厅)

  • banquet room (宴会厅;宴会室)

  • state banquet (国宴)

🎤例句
  • a state banquet (= one attended by heads of government and other important people ) (国宴)
🤔同义词
  • entertainment, treat (宴会,盛宴;宴请,款待)

  • feast, dine (宴请,设宴款待)

  • feast (参加宴会)

1271. move

移动;迁移;感动

行动;移动,活动

🤩短语
  • on the move (在活动中,在进行中;四处奔波)

  • move on (往前走,前进;出发,离开)

  • move in (生活于;周旋于;向内投)

  • move forward (向前移动,提步向前;向前发展)

  • move into (移入;迁入新居)

  • move from (使从…中醒悟过来;从…搬走,离开…)

  • make a move (走一步;开始行动;搬家)

  • move up (提升,上升;向前移动)

  • move towards (走向,接近)

  • move out (搬出;开始行动)

  • move away (离开;搬走,移开)

  • move around (v. 走来走去;绕着……来回转)

  • move away from (从…离开;抛弃)

  • move back (v. 退缩)

  • move through (穿过)

  • move about (走来走去;经常搬家)

  • move ahead (前进;进行;进展)

  • move out of (搬出;脱离;摆脱)

  • first move (第一步;先走)

  • move along (往里走;继续向前或后移动)

🎤例句
  • Please keep the doors closed while the train is moving. (火车行驶时请保持车门关闭。)

  • We’ve moved seven or eight times in the last five years. (在过去五年里我们搬了七八次家。)

  • His speech moved the audience to tears . (他的演讲让听众感动得落泪。)

  • She’s still thinking about her next move . (她还在考虑她的下一步行动。)

  • Martin made a move towards the door. (马丁朝门口挪了挪。)

🤔同义词
  • removal, shift, procedure, motion, migration (移动;步骤;迁居)

  • remove, leave, split (移动;搬家,迁移;离开)

  • remove, put, affect (移动;感动)

1272. contradict

,kɔntrə'dikt 反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触

🤩短语
  • contradict oneself (自相矛盾)
🎤例句
  • Deborah opened her mouth to contradict, but closed it again. (黛博拉张口想要反驳,但又把嘴闭上了。)

  • Dad just can’t bear to be contradicted. (爸爸就是受不了有人反驳他。)

  • The witness statements contradict each other and the facts remain unclear. (目击者的说法互相矛盾,真相依然未明。)

🤔同义词
  • negative, deny (反驳;否定;与…矛盾;与…抵触)

  • deny, talk back (反驳;否认;发生矛盾)

1273. corporation

,kɔ:pə'reiʃən 公司,企业;法人

🤩短语
  • transnational corporation (跨国公司)

  • multinational corporation (跨国公司)

  • import and export corporation ([经]进出口公司)

  • corporation law ([经]公司法)

  • investment corporation (投资公司)

  • international corporation (跨国公司)

  • professional corporation (专业公司)

  • federal deposit insurance corporation (美国联邦存款保险公司)

  • finance corporation (贷款公司)

  • private corporation (私营公司)

  • business corporation (企业法人)

  • corporation tax (公司所得税;企业增值税)

  • trading corporation (贸易公司)

  • international finance corporation (国际金融公司)

  • british broadcasting corporation (英国广播公司(BBC))

  • news corporation (新闻集团)

  • corporation stock (地方债券;公司股证)

  • public corporation (公营公司;市政机关;市镇的自治机关)

  • holding corporation (控股公司)

  • mtr corporation limited (香港铁路有限公司)

🎤例句
  • He works for a large American corporation. (他在一家美国大公司工作。)

  • multinational corporations (跨国公司)

  • a housing corporation (住房建设集团)

🤔同义词
  • establishment, company, society, association, league ([贸易]公司;法人(团体);社团;大腹便便;市政当局)

1274. prisoner

'prizənə 囚犯

🤩短语
  • prisoner of war (战俘)

  • prisoner of war (pow) (n. 战俘)

  • political prisoner (政治犯)

🎤例句
  • Relationships between the staff and the prisoners are good. (狱警和犯人相处良好。)

  • Prisoners here only serve short sentences. (这里的犯人只是短期服刑。)

  • The organization is arguing for the release of political prisoners (= people in prison because of their political opinions ) . (该组织正在争取释放政治犯。)

🤔同义词
  • capture, galley slave (囚犯,犯人;俘虏;刑事被告)

1275. accommodation

ə,kɔmə'deiʃən 住宿,膳宿供应

🤩短语
  • accommodation space (起居舱室)

  • hostel accommodation (宿舍单位)

🎤例句
  • The government will provide temporary accommodation for up to three thousand homeless people. (政府将为多达三千无家可归的人提供临时住所。)
🤔同义词
  • residence, adjustment, conditioning (住处,膳宿;[分子生物]调节;和解;预订铺位)

1276. embassy

'embəsi 大使馆;大使及其随员

🎤例句
  • the American Embassy in Paris (美国驻巴黎大使馆)
🤔同义词
  • ambassade, chancellery (大使馆;大使馆全体人员)

1277. respect

ri'spekt 尊敬,尊重;敬意,问候

ri'spekt 尊敬,尊重

🤩短语
  • respect oneself (自重)

  • in respect of (关于,涉及)

  • respect for (尊重…;对…的尊敬)

  • in this respect (在这方面)

  • in all respects (在各方面)

  • in many respects (在许多方面)

  • respect yourself (自我尊重)

  • in some respects (有些方面,在某些方面)

  • in every respect (在每一方面;从各个方面)

  • respect each other (相互尊重)

  • with all due respect (恕我直言;冒昧的说)

  • have respect for (尊敬;重视;关心;考虑)

  • show respect for (对…表示尊重)

  • pay respect to (考虑;关心)

  • in respect that (adv. 因为)

  • in one respect (在某一点上,在一点上;在一个方面)

  • pay one's respects to (向…致敬;尊敬…)

  • command respect (使人敬仰;令人肃然起敬)

  • respect of persons (偏袒,袒护,偏心(尤指根据交情、势力、财富而待人有差别))

  • without respect to (不论,不顾)

🎤例句
  • I have the greatest respect for Jane’s work. (我非常钦佩简的工作成绩。)

  • Give my respects to your wife. (请代我问候尊夫人。)

  • I respect his views, although I do not agree with them. (我尊重他的观点,虽然我不敢苟同。)

🤔同义词
  • estimation, aspect, regard, side, worship (尊敬,尊重;方面;敬意)

  • honor, esteem, worship (尊敬,尊重;遵守)

1278. fragile

'frædʒail 易碎的,脆的,易损坏的

🤩短语
  • fragile goods (易碎商品;易碎货物)

  • fragile x syndrome ([精神病学]脆性X综合征;X染色体易损综合征)

🎤例句
  • Be careful with that vase – it’s very fragile. (小心那只花瓶——很容易打碎的。)

  • fragile bones (脆弱的骨头)

🤔同义词
  • delicate, crumbly (脆的;易碎的)

1279. deficit

'defisit 赤字,逆差;亏损,亏空;不足,缺乏

🤩短语
  • trade deficit (n. 贸易逆差;贸易赤字)

  • budget deficit (预算赤字)

  • fiscal deficit (财政赤字)

  • water deficit (水分亏缺;缺水量)

  • current account deficit (收支往来帐户赤字;经常账目赤字)

  • attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (过动症,注意力不足过动症;过度活跃症)

  • financial deficit (财政赤字;预算赤字)

  • attention deficit disorder (注意缺失紊乱;注意力缺损/缺失症)

  • deficit spending ((尤指政府的)赤字开支;寅吃卯粮)

  • federal deficit (联邦赤字)

  • overall deficit (总逆差)

  • foreign trade deficit (对外贸易逆差)

  • saturation deficit (饱和差;饱和不足量;饱和亏缺)

  • deficit financing (赤字财政)

🎤例句
  • the country’s widening budget deficit (这个国家日益严重的预算赤字)

  • the US’s foreign trade deficit (美国的对外贸易逆差)

🤔同义词
  • red ink ([财政]赤字;不足额)

1280. grandmother

'ɡrænd,mʌðə 祖母,外祖母

🤩短语
  • maternal grandmother (外祖母;外婆;姥姥)
🎤例句
  • My grandmothers are both widows. (我的祖母和外祖母都是寡妇。)
🤔同义词
  • nin, grammy (祖母;女祖先)

1281. compensate

'kɔmpenseit (for)补偿;赔偿

🤩短语
  • compensate for (赔偿,补偿)
🎤例句
  • Because my left eye is so weak, my right eye has to work harder to compensate. (因为我左眼视力差,右眼就要辛苦点来弥补一下。)

  • The firm will compensate workers for their loss of earnings. (公司将补偿工人的收入损失。)

🤔同义词
  • make good, to make up for (补偿,赔偿;抵消)

  • make good, to make up for (补偿,赔偿;付报酬)

1282. paralyze

'pærəlaiz (paralyse)使瘫痪(麻痹);使不能正常运作,使陷入瘫痪

🎤例句
  • Her legs were partly paralyzed in the crash. (在撞车事故中她的双腿部分瘫痪。)

  • Fear of unemployment is paralyzing the economy. (对失业的恐惧使经济陷于瘫痪。)

🤔同义词
  • anesthetize (使麻痹;使瘫痪)

1283. evaluate

i'væljueit 估价,评价

🎤例句
  • You should be able to evaluate your own work. (你应该能够评估自己的工作。)

  • We need to evaluate the success of the campaign. (我们要评估一下这次运动是否成功。)

  • It can be difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of different treatments. (要对各种治疗方法的效果作出评估会很难。)

🤔同义词
  • value, score, rate, prize (评价;估价;求…的值)

  • to assess, to appraise (评价;估价)

1284. excessive

ik'sesiv 过多的;过分的

🤩短语
  • excessive competition (过度竞争)

  • excessive drinking (酗酒;过度饮酒)

  • excessive consumption (过度消耗;超前消费)

  • excessive pressure (剩余压力;过度压力)

  • excessive noise (过度噪音;过分的吵闹声)

  • excessive demand (过剩需求;过量需求;需求过旺)

  • excessive wear (过度磨损)

  • excessive speed (超速)

  • excessive production capacity (过剩生产能力)

🎤例句
  • his excessive drinking (他的酗酒)

  • $15 for two beers seems a little excessive. (两杯啤酒要15美元,似乎有点过分。)

🤔同义词
  • extreme, ultra, tall (过多的,极度的;过分的)

1285. orderly

'ɔ:dəli 整齐的,有条理的;有秩序的

'ɔ:dəli 勤务兵

🎤例句
  • She needs to organize her ideas in a more orderly way. (她需要把自己的想法组织得更有条理些。)

  • The elections were conducted in an orderly fashion. (选举进行得有条不紊。)

🤔同义词
  • regular, straight (有秩序的;整齐的;值班的)

  • batman, lashkar (勤务兵;传令兵;护理员)

  • seriatim (顺序地;依次地)

1286. salesman

'seilzmən 售货员,推销员

🤩短语
  • traveling salesman (旅行推销员)

  • traveling salesman problem (旅行商问题;货郎担问题)

  • travelling salesman (旅行推销员)

🎤例句
  • ...an insurance salesman. (…一位男保险推销员。)
🤔同义词
  • seller, runner (推销员;[贸易]售货员)

1287. curiosity

,kjuri'ɔsiti 好奇心;古董,古玩

🤩短语
  • out of curiosity (出于好奇心)

  • intellectual curiosity (求知欲)

🎤例句
  • I opened the packet just to satisfy my curiosity . (我打开包裹只是为了满足我的好奇心。)

  • The news aroused a lot of curiosity among local people. (这条消息在当地人中间引起了很大的好奇心。)

  • She decided to follow him out of curiosity . (她出于好奇决定跟踪他。)

  • Margaret looked at him with curiosity . (玛格丽特好奇地看着他。)

  • a man of immense intellectual curiosity (求知欲极强的一个男人)

  • a house full of old maps and other curiosities (藏满旧地图和其他珍奇物品的房子)

🤔同义词
  • treasure, pearl (好奇,好奇心;珍品,古董,古玩)

1288. discipline

'disiplin 纪律;学科

🤩短语
  • academic discipline (n. 学术科目)

  • engineering discipline (工程学科;工程规范)

  • fiscal discipline (财政纪律)

  • intellectual discipline (知识学科)

  • discipline inspection commission (纪委)

  • labour discipline (劳动纪律)

  • strengthen discipline (加强纪律)

  • severe discipline (严格的纪律)

  • maintain discipline (维持纪律)

🎤例句
  • serious discipline problems in the police force (警察队伍内严重的纪律问题)

  • We're looking for people from a wide range of disciplines. (我们正在寻找各类学科的人才。)

🤔同义词
  • science, punishment, rod, knowledge, payment (学科;[管理]纪律;训练;惩罚)

  • coach, drill (训练,训导;惩戒)

1289. equal

'i:kwəl 相等的;胜任的

'i:kwəl 同等的人

'i:kwəl 等于

🤩短语
  • is equal to (等于)

  • equal opportunity (机会均等)

  • other things being equal (在其他条件都相同的情况下)

  • the equal of (与…相等;和…匹敌)

  • equal footing (平等地位)

  • equal treatment (平等对待)

  • equal right (平等权利)

  • on an equal footing (立于平等地位;平等对待)

  • approximately equal (约等于,近似等于)

  • equal pay ((男女)同工同酬)

  • less than or equal (小于或等于)

  • all things being equal (一切顺利的话,不出意外的话)

  • equal time ((美)相等的答辩时间;均等机会)

  • equal sign (等号)

  • equal distribution (平均分配;均衡选修)

  • equal employment opportunity (同等就业机会,均等就业机会)

  • equal division ([经]平均分配)

  • equal temperament (平均律;平均乐律)

  • equal rights amendment (平等权利修宪案)

  • equal angle (等边角钢)

🎤例句
  • Both candidates received an equal number of votes. (两位候选人的得票数相等。)

  • I’m not sure he’s equal to the task. (我不确定他是否能胜任这项任务。)

  • He treats all his staff as equals. (他对所有员工都一视同仁。)

  • Two plus two equals four. (二加二等于四。)

🤔同义词
  • competent, adequate, equivalent, even ([数]平等的;相等的;胜任的)

  • be equivalent to, bear comparison with (等于;比得上)

  • comparative, opponent, rival, match, adversary (对手;匹敌;同辈;[数]相等的事物)

1290. soldier

'səuldʒə 士兵,军人

🤩短语
  • soldier on (继续服役;坚持着干;迎着困难干)

  • unknown soldier ((美)阵亡的无名英雄)

  • dead soldiers ([美国俚语]空酒瓶)

  • foot soldier (步兵)

  • private soldier (n. 列兵)

  • soldier of fortune (兵痞;雇佣军人;追逐名利的冒险者)

🎤例句
  • A British soldier was wounded in the fighting. (战斗中,有一名英国士兵受了伤。)

  • an enemy soldier (敌兵)

🤔同义词
  • army man, serviceman (军人;[昆]兵蚁;懒汉;一片烤面包)

  • serve with the colours, go to war (当兵;磨洋工;坚持干;假称害病)

1291. barely

'bεəli 勉强才能;几乎不

🎤例句
  • She was very old and barely able to walk. (她年纪非常大,只能勉强走几步路。)

  • Mary had barely enough money to live on. (玛丽的钱只够勉强度日。)

  • She was barely aware of his presence. (她几乎没有注意到他的存在。)

🤔同义词
  • merely, simply, just, only, but (仅仅,勉强;几乎不;公开地;贫乏地)

1292. final

'fainl 最终的;决定性的

'fainl 决赛;期末考试

🤩短语
  • final decision (最后决定)

  • final product (最终产品;最后产物)

  • cup final (总决赛)

  • final exam (期末考,期末考试)

  • in the final analysis (归根到底)

  • final result (最终结果;决赛成绩)

  • final stage (末级)

  • final examination (期末考试)

  • final destination (最终目的地)

  • final report (最终报告;总结报告;决算报告)

  • final test (最后试验;最后测试)

  • final acceptance (验收;最终验收;最后验收)

  • final design (最终设计;完工图纸)

  • the world cup final (世界杯决赛)

  • final round (决赛;最终角逐)

  • final project (毕业设计;最终方案)

  • final assembly (总装)

  • final price (最后价格)

  • final inspection (最后检查;最终检查)

  • final solution (最终解决;屠杀方案)

🎤例句
  • The final episode will be shown tonight. (最后一集将于今晚播出。)

  • students preparing for their final examinations (正在准备期末考试的学生)

  • Stone is filming the final instalment of his Vietnam trilogy. (斯通正在拍摄越战三部曲的最后一部。)

  • the final stages in their relationship (他们之间关系的最后阶段)

  • The judge’s decision is final. (这位法官的判决是最终判决。)

  • He’s through to the men’s tennis final for the first time. (他第一次打进男子网球决赛。)

🤔同义词
  • ultimate, crucial, critical, decisive (最终的;决定性的;不可更改的)

  • shoot-off, fight-off (决赛;期末考试;当日报纸的末版)

1293. confine

限制;使不外出,禁闭

[pl.]界限,范围

🎤例句
  • We confined our study to ten cases. (我们把研究限定在十个案例以内。)

  • Any soldier who leaves his post will be confined to barracks (= made to stay in the barracks ) . (任何擅离职守的士兵都要受到在营房里关禁闭的处罚。)

  • within the confines of the prison (在监狱范围内)

🤔同义词
  • boundary, border (界限,边界)

  • block, set a limit to (限制;禁闭)

1294. creature

'kri:tʃə 动物;生物

🤩短语
  • living creature (生物;生命单位)

  • fellow creature (同类动物;人类)

  • creature comfort (n. 物质享受(尤指食物))

🎤例句
  • all the living creatures in the sea (海洋中所有的生物)
🤔同义词
  • animal, biology, person (动物,生物;人;创造物)

1295. communism

'kɔmjunizəm 共产主义

🎤例句
  • ...the ultimate triumph of communism in the world. (…共产主义在全世界的最终胜利。)

1296. deceive

di'si:v 欺骗,蒙蔽

🤩短语
  • deceive oneself (自欺;误解,想错)
🎤例句
  • He had been deceived by a young man claiming to be the son of a millionaire. (他被一个自称是百万富翁之子的年轻人骗了。)
🤔同义词
  • take in sb, give the shaft (欺骗;行骗)

1297. characterize

'kærəktəraiz 描述…特性

🎤例句
  • The group was characterized as being well-educated and liberal. (该群体被描绘成受过良好教育,思想开明。)

1298. basis

'beisis 基础,根据

🤩短语
  • on the basis of (根据;基于…)

  • basis for (以…作基础;为…打基础)

  • theoretical basis (理论基础)

  • on basis of (以…为基础)

  • basis function (基函数)

  • on a regular basis (定期地;经常地)

  • on a daily basis (每天(指一起共事))

  • design basis (设计基础)

  • on a basis of (以…为基础)

  • basis weight (纸张定量;基重)

  • accrual basis (权责发生制;应计基础)

  • cash basis ([经]现金基础;现金制)

  • dry basis (干基;折干计算)

  • basis point ([经]基点(等于0.01%))

  • permanent basis (平时编制)

  • basis material (基体材料)

  • orthogonal basis (正交基底)

  • basis of accounting (会计基础)

  • collection basis (回收基准;[经]征收基础)

  • tax basis (课税基础;课税标准)

🎤例句
  • Their claim had no basis in fact (= it was not true ) . (他们的说法没有事实根据。)
🤔同义词
  • elements, foundation, base, bed, bottom (基础;底部;主要成分;基本原则或原理)

1299. species

'spi:ʃi:z, -si:z (物)种,种类

🤩短语
  • species diversity (物种多样性;歧异度)

  • species composition (物种组成;种类成分)

  • species richness (物种丰富度;种繁富度)

  • species abundance (物种丰度)

  • species group (种群;种组)

🎤例句
  • Seven species of birds of prey have been observed. (已有七种猛禽被观察到。)

  • pandas and other endangered species (熊猫以及其他濒危物种)

🤔同义词
  • category, variety, manner, nature, kind ([生物]物种;种类)