300_考研必考词汇

300. spectrum

'spektrəm 范围,幅度;光谱

🤩短语
  • spectrum analysis (光谱分析;分光分析)

  • frequency spectrum (频谱;频率谱)

  • infrared spectrum (红外光谱)

  • power spectrum ([计]功率谱)

  • spread spectrum (扩展频谱)

  • energy spectrum (能谱)

  • broad spectrum ([医]广谱)

  • absorption spectrum (吸收光谱;吸收频谱)

  • response spectrum (反应谱;响应谱;响应频谱;感应波谱)

  • mass spectrum (n. [物]质谱)

  • fluorescence spectrum (荧光光谱)

  • emission spectrum (发射光谱;放射谱)

  • spectrum analyzer ([计]频谱分析仪)

  • raman spectrum (拉曼光谱;联合散射光谱)

  • spread spectrum communication (扩展频谱通信,扩频通信)

  • load spectrum (载荷谱)

  • ultraviolet spectrum ([化]紫外光谱)

  • wave spectrum (波谱)

  • power spectrum density (功率谱密度)

  • amplitude spectrum (振幅谱;振幅频谱)

🎤例句
  • The two articles here represent opposite ends of the spectrum . (这里的两篇文章代表了两个极端的观点。)

  • The two articles here represent opposite ends of the spectrum . (这里的两篇文章代表了两个极端的观点。)

🤔同义词
  • extent, boundary, region, territory, area ([光]光谱;频谱;范围;余象)

301. propose

prəu'pəuz 提议,建议;提出;求婚

🤩短语
  • propose to someone (向某人求婚)

  • propose a toast (敬酒;举杯)

  • propose someone for (推荐某人(参加某组织);提名某人(任某职))

  • propose to do (建议做...)

  • propose marriage (求婚)

🎤例句
  • the changes currently proposed by the local planning authorities (目前由地方规划局提议的改革)

  • the proposed budget cuts (所提出的预算削减)

  • The resolution was proposed by the chairman of the International Committee. (那项决议是由国际委员会主席提出的。)

  • Shaun proposed to me only six months after we met. (我们相识仅六个月,肖恩就向我求婚了。)

🤔同义词
  • schedule, design, map, think, purpose (建议;打算,计划;求婚)

  • aim, offer (建议;求婚;打算)

302. recollect

,rekə'lekt 回忆,想起,记起,忆起,记得

🎤例句
  • All I recollect is a grey sky. (我只记得一片灰色的天空。)
🤔同义词
  • think of, live over (回忆,想起)

303. allow

ə'lau 允许,准许;承认

🤩短语
  • allow for (考虑到,虑及)

  • allow of (容许)

🎤例句
  • We don’t allow diving in the pool. (泳池内禁止跳水。)

  • The judge allowed the evidence. (法官接受了这项证据。)

🤔同义词
  • afford, let, have, deal, extend (允许;给予;认可)

  • think of, think about (容许;考虑)

304. custom

习惯,风俗,惯例;(pl.)海关

🤩短语
  • folk custom (n. 民间习俗)

  • custom duty (关税)

  • custom made (定做的,非现成的;定制品)

  • custom design ((用户)定制设计)

  • local custom (当地风俗;地方习惯)

  • social custom (社会风俗)

  • custom clearance (清关;外贸通关;进出口报关)

  • custom software (定制软件)

  • custom declaration (海关申报表)

  • custom colors (自定义颜色)

  • custom service (客户服务;海关服务;自定义服务)

  • custom synthesis ([生]委托合成)

  • custom code (自定义代码)

  • custom officer (报关员)

  • custom house (n. 海关)

  • custom office (海关办事处)

🎤例句
  • He awoke early, as was his custom. (他很早醒来,这是他的习惯。)

  • She was stopped at customs and questioned. (她在海关被叫住接受问话。)

🤔同义词
  • manner, habit, way (习惯;风俗;海关)

  • made-to-order, tailored (定制的,定做的)

305. temple

'templ 庙宇,神殿,寺;太阳穴

🤩短语
  • temple of heaven (天坛)

  • buddhist temple (佛寺;佛堂;佛庙)

  • temple fair (庙会)

  • ancestral temple (祠堂;宗庙;宗祠)

  • lama temple (雍和宫;喇嘛寺院)

  • confucius temple (孔庙)

  • temple city (天普市(美国加利福尼亚州西南部城市))

  • temple university (天普大学(位于美国东岸宾夕法尼亚州的费城))

  • go to the temple (去寺院)

  • jade buddha temple (玉佛寺)

  • hanshan temple (n. 寒山寺)

  • shirley temple (秀兰·邓波尔(美国演员))

🎤例句
  • ...a small Hindu temple. (…一座小的印度教寺庙。)
🤔同义词
  • vihara, fane (庙宇;寺院;神殿;太阳穴)

306. equivalent

i'kwivələnt (to)相等的,等价的

i'kwivələnt 相等物,等价物

🤩短语
  • equivalent circuit (等效电路)

  • equivalent stress (等效应力;折算应力;相当应力)

  • carbon equivalent ([化]碳当量)

  • equivalent load ([电]等效负荷)

  • equivalent resistance (等效电阻;等代抗力)

  • equivalent mass (等效质量;[物]等值质量)

  • equivalent material (等效材料)

  • equivalent diameter (当量直径)

  • equivalent point (等价点;等当量点)

  • equivalent weight ([化]当量)

  • equivalent capacitance (等效电容)

  • equivalent exchange (等价交换)

  • equivalent value (等值;当量值;换算值)

  • equivalent inductance (等效电感)

  • tnt equivalent ([核子]梯恩梯当量)

  • cash equivalent (现金等价物)

  • dose equivalent ([化]剂量当量)

  • equivalent capacity (等效电容;等效容量)

  • equivalent resistivity (等效电阻率)

  • chinese equivalent (折合市制)

🎤例句
  • I had no dollars, but offered him an equivalent amount of sterling. (我没有美金,但给了他等值的英镑。)

  • The word has no equivalent in English. (这个单词在英语中没有对应词。)

🤔同义词
  • equal, even ([物价][化学][数]等价的,相等的;同意义的)

  • countertype, quid pro quo ([物价][化学]等价物,相等物)

307. discount

['diskaunt, dis'k-] 折扣

['diskaunt, dis'k-] 不重视;打折扣

🤩短语
  • at a discount (打折扣;不受欢迎,没销路)

  • special discount (特别折扣)

  • discount price (折扣价格)

  • quantity discount (数量折扣,大批量折扣)

  • discount for cash ([经]贴现)

  • cash discount (现金折扣)

  • discount factor (折现系数;贴现因素)

  • discount window (贴现窗口)

  • discount interest ([经]贴现利息)

  • trade discount (商业折扣)

  • discount store (廉价商店)

  • discount cash flow (现金收支折现法;贴现现金流)

  • purchase discount (购货折扣)

  • volume discount (数量折扣;总额折扣)

🎤例句
  • They are often available at a discount. (它们经常可以以折扣价买到。)

  • Experts discounted the accuracy of the polls. (专家对这次民意调查的准确性不以为然。)

  • Games were discounted to as little as 5. (游戏减价到只要5美元。)

🤔同义词
  • agio, rabato ([贸易]折扣;[金融]贴现率)

  • water sth. down, preach down ([贸易]打折扣;将…贴现;贬损)

308. comparative

kəm'pærətiv 比较的,相比的

🤩短语
  • comparative study (比较研究;对比研究)

  • comparative advantage ([经]比较利益;相对优势)

  • comparative literature (比较文学)

  • comparative method (比较方法)

  • comparative law (比较法)

  • comparative education (比较教育学,比较教育)

  • comparative economics ([经]比较经济学)

  • comparative anatomy (比较解剖学)

  • comparative linguistics (比较语言学)

  • comparative cost (比较成本)

  • comparative static analysis (比较静态分析)

  • comparative advertising (比较广告;(指名与竞争对手产品进行比较的)货比货式广告)

🎤例句
  • a comparative study of the educational systems of two countries (两国教育制度的比较研究)
🤔同义词
  • corresponding, condign (比较的;相当的)

  • equal, opponent, match, rival (比较级;对手)

309. dictionary

'dikʃənəri 词典,字典

🤩短语
  • chinese-english dictionary (汉英词典;汉英字典;汉英辞典)

  • electronic dictionary (电子字典)

  • english-chinese dictionary (英汉字典)

  • data dictionary (数据字典;资料字典)

  • oxford english dictionary (牛津英语词典)

  • walking dictionary (活字典)

  • bilingual dictionary (双语词典;双语对照词典)

  • picture dictionary (图画词典;图解字典)

  • dictionary attack (字典式攻击;字典破解)

  • english-english dictionary (英英词典)

🎤例句
  • a German-English dictionary (一本德英词典)
🤔同义词
  • lexicon, wordbook (字典;[语][计]词典)

310. design

di'zain 设计;构思;绘制

di'zain 设计;图样

🤩短语
  • design method (设计方法,设计法)

  • design for (设计来作)

  • system design (系统设计;制度设计)

  • product design (产品设计)

  • engineering design (工程设计)

  • structure design (结构设计)

  • software design (软件设计,软件开发)

  • design process (设计过程,设计程序;设计加工)

  • design principle (设计原理)

  • structural design (结构设计)

  • new design (新式样,新设计)

  • design scheme (设计方案)

  • optimal design (优化设计;最佳设计)

  • design idea (设计理念)

  • optimization design (优化设计)

  • optimum design (最佳设计,最优设计)

  • landscape design (景观设计;园林设计;环境景观设计)

  • architectural design (建筑设计;结构设计)

  • professional design (专业设计;设计合理)

  • interior design (室内设计;室内装饰;内部装饰业)

🎤例句
  • The tower was designed by Gilbert Scott. (这座塔楼是吉尔伯特·斯科特设计的。)

  • The new plane is in its final design stage. (这种新型飞机正处于最后的设计阶段。)

  • the design for the new sports centre (新体育中心的设计图)

🤔同义词
  • project, engineer, style, schedule, frame (设计;计划;构思)

  • programming, device, pattern (设计;图案)

  • project, engineer (设计)

311. congress

'kɔŋɡres, kən'ɡres (代表)大会;国会,议会

🤩短语
  • national people's congress (全国人民代表大会)

  • library of congress (n. 美国国会图书馆)

  • congress party (国大党)

  • african national congress (非洲国民大会)

  • continental congress (大陆会议)

  • member of congress (国会议员;美国众议院议员)

  • act of congress (国会法)

🎤例句
  • a congress of the ruling Labor Party (执政党工党的代表大会)
🤔同义词
  • session, conversation, meeting, parliament (国会;代表大会;会议;社交)

312. vertical

'və:tikəl 垂直的,竖的

'və:tikəl 垂线,垂直位置

🤩短语
  • vertical direction (垂直方向)

  • vertical shaft (立井;立轴;立柱)

  • vertical distribution (垂直分布;竖向分布)

  • vertical load (垂直荷载;垂直加载)

  • vertical integration (垂直整合;垂直统一管理;纵向结合)

  • vertical displacement (垂直位移;竖直位移)

  • vertical lathe ([机]立式车床(等于ertical boring mill))

  • vertical axis (垂直轴;纵轴)

  • vertical line (垂直线;铅垂线)

  • vertical section (垂直切面,纵断面)

  • vertical plane (垂直面)

  • vertical position (垂直位置,竖直位置;立焊位置)

  • vertical structure (垂直结构,纵向结构)

  • vertical resolution (垂直分辨率;垂直分解)

  • vertical tube (垂直管)

  • vertical flow (竖直怜)

  • vertical distance (垂直距离)

  • vertical pressure (垂直压力)

  • vertical force (垂直力)

  • vertical plate (竖直板)

🎤例句
  • a vertical line (垂直线)

  • the vertical axis of a graph (图的纵轴)

  • vertical window blinds (垂直百叶窗)

  • The wall is several degrees off the vertical. (这堵墙倾斜了有好几度。)

🤔同义词
  • standing, perpendicular ([测]垂直的,直立的;[解剖][天]头顶的,顶点的)

  • perpendicular plane, perpendicular line ([数]垂直线,垂直面)

313. indignant

in'diɡnənt 愤慨的,愤慨不平的

🎤例句
  • an indignant reply (愤慨的回复)
🤔同义词
  • aggrieved (愤愤不平的;义愤的)

314. entertain

,entə'tein 招待,款待;使娱乐;使欢乐

🎤例句
  • Mark usually does the cooking when we entertain. (我们招待客人时通常都是马克下厨。)

  • Do you get an allowance for entertaining clients? (你招待客户有补助吗?)

  • A museum should aim to entertain as well as educate. (博物馆应该致力于成为娱乐和教育功能并重的场所。)

🤔同义词
  • serve, invite, attend, contain, accept (娱乐;招待;怀抱;容纳)

  • welcome in (款待)

315. efficiency

i'fiʃənsi 效率;功效

🤩短语
  • high efficiency (高效率)

  • production efficiency (生产效率)

  • work efficiency (工作效率;劳动效率;加工效率)

  • economic efficiency (经济效率)

  • energy efficiency (能源效率;能量效率)

  • improve efficiency (提高效率)

  • removal efficiency (去除效率)

  • thermal efficiency (热效率)

  • conversion efficiency (换能效率)

  • operating efficiency (营业效率,经营效率;工作效率)

  • operational efficiency (经营效率;运作效率)

  • transfer efficiency (转换效率;传输效率;合金过渡系数)

  • increase efficiency (提高效率)

  • current efficiency (电流效率)

  • economical efficiency (经济效率,经济效果;经济有效)

  • transmission efficiency (传输效率,通话效率)

  • learning efficiency (学习效率)

  • recovery efficiency (采收率;回收效率)

  • computational efficiency (计算效率)

  • displacement efficiency (驱替效率;置换效率;洗油效率)

🎤例句
  • considerable advancements in energy efficiency (能源效率的显著提高)

  • operating efficiencies (运营功效)

🤔同义词
  • virtue, potency (效率;效能;功效)

316. loyalty

忠诚

🤩短语
  • customer loyalty (客户忠诚度;顾客信赖)

  • brand loyalty (品牌忠诚度)

🎤例句
  • Elizabeth understood her husband’s loyalty to his sister. (伊丽莎白理解丈夫对他姐姐的一片忠心。)
🤔同义词
  • faith, devotion (忠诚;忠心;忠实)

317. volcano

vɔl'keinəu 火山

🤩短语
  • active volcano (活火山)

  • dormant volcano (休眠火山;睡火山,休火山)

  • extinct volcano (死火山)

🎤例句
  • Pompeii was destroyed when the volcano erupted in 79 AD. (庞贝城于公元79年在火山爆发中毁灭。)

318. negligible

'neɡlidʒəbl 可忽略不计的,微不足道的

🎤例句
  • The damage done to his property was negligible. (对他财产造成的损失微不足道。)
🤔同义词
  • bit, inappreciable (微不足道的,[数]可以忽略的)

319. specification

,spesifi'keiʃən (常pl.)规格,说明书,规范

🤩短语
  • technical specification (技术规范;技术说明)

  • product specification (产品规格;制品技术规格)

  • design specification (设计规范;设计规格;设计任务书;设计细节)

  • standard specification (标准规范)

  • quality specification (质量标准;质量说明书)

  • specification language (规范语言,规约语言)

  • process specification (加工标准;工艺说明书)

  • requirements specification (需求规格说明;要求说明)

  • performance specification (性能说明;性能规格)

  • material specification (材料规格;原材料明细表)

  • test specification (测试规范)

  • job specification (工作规范;工作要求)

  • general specification (一般技术要求;总说明书;通用技术条件government specification(s)国定技术规范)

  • detailed specification (详细说明)

  • model specification (模型设定;模式定式)

  • equipment specification (设备说明书)

  • specification sheet (规格单;职责明细表)

  • technological specification (技术规范)

  • functional specification (功能规格)

  • specification limit (技术说明规范;规格界限)

🎤例句
  • The bolts met all the engineering specifications . (这些螺栓符合所有的工程设计规格。)
🤔同义词
  • description, amplification (规格;说明书;详述)

320. gentleman

绅士,先生

🤩短语
  • old gentleman (n. 恶魔;魔王)

  • ladies and gentleman (女士们先生们)

  • the gentleman from (美国英语某某州(选出的)议员)

  • fine gentleman ((穿着时髦的)花花公子,闲雅男士)

  • gentleman in brown ([戏谑语、委婉语]臭虫)

🎤例句
  • Could you serve this gentleman please, Miss Bath? (巴思小姐,请你接待一下这位先生好吗?)

  • Good morning, ladies and gentlemen . (早上好,女士们,先生们。)

  • An elderly gentleman was asleep next to the fire. (一位老先生在火炉旁边睡着了。)

🤔同义词
  • sir, don, Mister, Monsieur (先生;绅士;有身分的人)

321. preclude

pri'klu:d 排除,阻止,妨碍

🎤例句
  • rules that preclude experimentation in teaching methods (禁止进行教学方法试验的规定)
🤔同义词
  • eliminate, dispute, let, stem, block (排除;妨碍;阻止)

322. apart

ə'pɑ:t 〔空间〕分开(的),相距(的),相隔(的)

🤩短语
  • apart from (远离,除…之外;且不说;缺少)

  • fall apart (崩溃;土崩瓦解;破碎)

  • set apart (留出…;使分离;区别)

  • take apart (拆开;剖析;粗暴对待)

  • come apart (破碎;崩溃;瓦解)

  • tear apart (把……弄乱;使……分裂)

  • torn apart (撕碎;心痛欲裂)

  • pull apart (撕开;扯断)

  • tell apart (区分;分辨)

  • poles apart (截然相反;天壤之别;大相径庭)

  • break apart (使…分裂开)

  • apart form (除…之外)

  • drift apart (漂离,疏远;各奔东西)

  • quite apart from (更何况)

  • keep apart (分离)

  • live apart (分开居住)

  • put apart (留出;留开;拨开)

  • joking apart (言归正传;说正经的)

  • set apart from (使分离)

🎤例句
  • They have offices in countries as far apart as India and Peru. (他们的办事处远至印度、秘鲁等国。)

  • The police try to keep rival supporters apart at all matches. (警方在所有的比赛中都设法将双方的支持者分开。)

  • A couple of men started fighting and we had to pull them apart . (几名男子打起架来,我们不得不将他们拉开。)

  • Joel stood apart from the group, frowning. (乔尔皱着眉头,独自站在一边。)

  • Their concept of a performance and our concept were miles apart. (他们对一场表演的概念和我们的概念相去甚远。)

🤔同义词
  • unusual, different, distinctive, isolated, separating (分离的;与众不同的)

323. anonymous

ə'nɔniməs 匿名的,无名的,姓氏不明的

🤩短语
  • alcoholics anonymous (匿名戒酒互助社;慝名戒毒会)
🎤例句
  • the anonymous author of a collection of poems (一本诗集的佚名作者)

  • According to one employee, who wishes to remain anonymous , the company engaged in illegal activities. (根据一位不愿透露姓名的员工所述,这家公司曾从事非法活动。)

🤔同义词
  • faceless, innominate (匿名的,无名的;无个性特征的)

324. consider

kən'sidə 考虑,细想;认为;体谅,顾及

🤩短语
  • consider as (vt. 认为(把...看作))

  • all things considered (从全面考虑)

  • consider doing (考虑做…)

  • consider doing something (考虑做某事)

🎤例句
  • We will have to consider your offer carefully . (我们得仔细考虑你的提议。)

  • The local authority considered that the school did not meet requirements. (当地政府认为这所学校达不到要求。)

  • You’ve got to learn to consider other people! (你得学会为别人着想!)

🤔同义词
  • expect, find, guess, feel, view (考虑;认为;考虑到;细想)

  • allow, think about, pore (考虑;认为;细想)

325. consecutive

kən'sekjutiv 连续的;连贯的;顺序的

🤩短语
  • consecutive days (连续营业日;连续作业日)

  • consecutive interpreting (交替传译)

  • consecutive reaction (连锁反应)

🎤例句
  • It had rained for four consecutive days. (雨接连下了四天。)

  • Can they win the title for the third consecutive season? (他们能连续第三个赛季赢得冠军称号吗?)

🤔同义词
  • connected, coherent (连贯的;连续不断的)

326. spectacular

spek'tækjulə 壮观的,引人注目的

spek'tækjulə 壮观的演出

🎤例句
  • a mountainous area with spectacular scenery (景色壮丽的山区)

  • a spectacular success (辉煌的成就)

  • a television spectacular (场面盛大的电视节目)

🤔同义词
  • tremendous, incredible (壮观的,惊人的;公开展示的)

327. directly

英 [dəˈrektli] 美 [dɪˈrɛktli, daɪ-] 直接地,径直地;马上,立即

🤩短语
  • directly proportional (直接比例的)

  • directly address (直接寻址)

🎤例句
  • The new property tax law won’t directly affect us. (新的财产税法不会直接影响到我们。)

  • We hope to bring together the countries directly involved in the conflict. (我们希望让直接卷入冲突的各国重归于好。)

  • Most guests left directly after the wake. (守灵仪式一结束,大部分客人就立刻走了。)

🤔同义词
  • rapidly, straight, fair (直接地;立即;马上;正好地;坦率地)

  • immediately, than (一…就)

328. economics

,i:kə'nɔmiks 经济学

🤩短语
  • rural economics (农村经济)

  • finance and economics (经济,财经;金融与经济)

  • information economics (信息经济学)

  • institutional economics (制度经济学)

  • classical economics (古典经济学)

  • development economics (发展经济学,开发经济学)

  • school of economics (经济学;经济学院)

  • international economics (国际经济学)

  • environmental economics (环境经济学)

  • industrial economics ([经]工业经济学)

  • political economics (政治经济学)

  • welfare economics ([经]福利经济学)

  • home economics (家政学)

  • technical economics (技术径济学)

  • london school of economics (伦敦经济学院)

  • public economics (公共经济学)

  • agricultural economics (农业经济学)

  • applied economics (n. 应用经济学)

  • health economics (健康经济学)

  • behavioral economics (行为经济学(经济学的一个范畴,研究实际决策程序对最后作出决策的影响))

🎤例句
  • a Harvard professor of economics (哈佛大学的经济学教授)
🤔同义词
  • plutonomy ([经]经济学;国家的经济状况)

329. act

ækt 行动,做事;表现;表演

ækt 行为;法令

🤩短语
  • act as (担当)

  • act on (对…起作用;按照…行事)

  • act in (扮演;在…方面行动)

  • act like (举止像...)

  • act for (v. 代理)

  • in act ([古语]即将,正要(与to和不定式连用))

  • speech act (言语行为)

  • act out (把…表演出来;把…付诸行动)

  • act with (以…方式行事)

  • act upon (对…起作用;按照…行事)

  • act against (vt. 违反)

  • in the act of (正在做…时)

  • legal act (法律行为)

  • education act (教育法)

  • juristic act (法律行为;法律行律)

  • criminal act (罪行,犯罪行为)

  • act of god (天灾;不可抗力)

  • act accordingly (核办)

  • balancing act (平衡做法;协调)

  • illegal act (不法行为,非法行为)

🎤例句
  • The jury decided that Walker had acted in self-defence. (陪审团裁定沃克的行为属于自卫。)

  • He’s been acting strangely ever since his Mom died. (自从母亲死后,他的行为一直很怪。)

  • I first started acting when I was 12 years old. (我12岁开始演戏。)

  • a thoughtless act (轻率的举动)

  • an act of Parliament (议会法令)

🤔同义词
  • play, take a part of (扮演;装作,举动像)

  • operate, bear oneself, conduct oneself (行动;扮演,充当;表现,举止;假装,演戏;起作用,见效)

  • behavior, dealing, action, going, bill (行为,行动;[法]法令,法案;(戏剧,歌剧的)一幕,段;装腔作势)

330. compensation

,kɔmpen'seiʃən 补偿费,赔偿金

🤩短语
  • compensation system (补偿制度)

  • error compensation (误差补偿,平差)

  • compensation method (补偿法)

  • temperature compensation (温度补偿)

  • reactive power compensation (无功补偿)

  • claim for compensation (索赔)

  • compensation trade (补偿贸易)

  • motion compensation (运动补偿;动态补偿)

  • economic compensation (经济赔偿)

  • radius compensation (半径补偿;径差补偿)

  • compensation package (赔偿计划;薪酬包)

  • executive compensation (管理层薪资水平)

  • without compensation (毫无补偿)

  • compensation principle (补偿原则)

  • pressure compensation (压力补偿)

  • compensation fund (赔偿基金)

  • compensation plan (酬金方案)

  • make compensation (补偿,赔款)

  • compensation insurance (职工赔偿保险)

  • series compensation (串联补偿)

🎤例句
  • People who are wrongly arrested may be paid compensation . (被误抓的人有可能得到补偿费。)
🤔同义词
  • payment, consideration, insurance, reward, offset ([会计]补偿;报酬;[保险]赔偿金)

331. accountant

ə'kauntənt 会计人员,会计师

🤩短语
  • certified public accountant (有合格证件的会计师)

  • public accountant (公共会计师)

  • chief accountant (总会计师;会计主任,会计处长)

  • chartered accountant (注册会计师;会计师;特许会计师)

  • professional accountant (专业会计师)

  • certified accountant (注册会计师;审定会计师)

  • tax accountant (税务会计;税务师)

  • assistant accountant (助理会计)

  • senior accountant (高级会计;主任会计师)

  • junior accountant (初级会计师;助理会计员)

  • qualified accountant (合格的会计师)

🎤例句
  • The boss dropped an accountant from the payroll. (老板把一名会计师从在职人员名单中除了名。)

332. resolute

'rezəlju:t, -lət 坚决的,果断的

🎤例句
  • resolute opposition (坚决的反对)

  • resolute leadership (果断的领导)

  • She remained resolute in her belief that the situation would improve. (她依然坚信情况将会好转。)

🤔同义词
  • determined, decided (坚决的;果断的)

333. sympathize

'simpəθaiz (sympathise)(with)同情;共鸣,同感

🤩短语
  • sympathize with (同情…;与…产生共鸣)
🎤例句
  • I sympathize, but I don’t know how to help. (我很同情,但不知道如何帮忙。)
🤔同义词
  • support of, feel for (同情,怜悯;支持)

334. coherent

一致的,协调的;(话语等)条理清楚的

🤩短语
  • coherent light (相干光,相干光线)

  • partially coherent light (部分相干光)

  • coherent demodulation (相干解调)

  • coherent signal (相干信号)

  • coherent radar (相干雷达;同调雷达)

  • coherent radiation ([化]相干辐射;相关辐射)

🎤例句
  • The three years of the course are planned as a coherent whole. (这三年的课程是作为连贯的整体来安排的。)

  • a coherent account of the incident (对该事件条理分明的陈述)

  • He's so calm when he answers questions in interviews. I wish I could be that coherent. (他如此镇定地回答了访谈中的问题。我希望我也能那样有条不紊。)

🤔同义词
  • united, consistent, connected, corresponding, matching ([植]连贯的,一致的;明了的;清晰的;凝聚性的;互相偶合的;粘在一起的)

335. terminal

'tə:minəl 晚期的

'tə:minəl 终点(站)

🤩短语
  • terminal market (农产品集散市场)

  • container terminal (集装箱码头;货柜码头)

  • terminal equipment (终端设备)

  • airport terminal (航站楼;机场候机楼)

  • bus terminal (公车总站,公车终站,巴士站)

  • terminal unit (终端设备)

  • terminal point (终点;端点)

  • terminal cancer (癌症晚期)

  • ferry terminal (渡轮码头;车船联运港;客轮码头)

  • terminal voltage (端电压;高压电极电压;终端电压)

  • display terminal (显示终端)

  • terminal building (航站楼;候机楼;机场大厦;候机室建筑物)

  • remote terminal (远程终端)

  • terminal station (终点站;终端局)

  • terminal system (终端系统)

  • output terminal (输出端)

  • terminal device ([计]终端设备)

  • computer terminal (计算机终端)

  • terminal user (终端机用户;联机检索订户)

  • receiving terminal (油库;收油站;接收端)

🎤例句
  • terminal cancer (晚期癌症)

  • ferry/bus terminal (.渡船码头/公共汽车终点站)

🤔同义词
  • destination, limitation, threshold, bottom, goal (末端;[交]终点;[计]终端机;极限)

  • advanced, finishing, marginal ([动]末端的;[交]终点的;晚期的)

336. aside

ə'said 在旁边,到一边

ə'said 旁白;离题的话

🤩短语
  • set aside (留出;驳回,撤销;不顾)

  • aside from (除…以外)

  • put aside (v. 撇开;储存…备用)

  • lay aside (搁置;储蓄;留存)

🎤例句
  • He pushed his half-eaten salad aside and left. (他推开吃了一半的色拉走了。)

  • He stepped aside to let Katherine go in first. (他站到一边让凯瑟琳先进去。)

  • Mark drew me aside and explained the problem. (马克把我拉到一边给我解释这个问题。)

  • She swept her thick hair aside. (她把浓密的头发梳到一边。)

🤔同义词
  • away from, alongside (离开,撇开;在旁边)

  • voice-over, whisper (旁白;私语,悄悄话;离题的话)

  • at the side of (在…旁边)

337. criticize

ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz 批评;指责;评论

🎤例句
  • Ron does nothing but criticize and complain all the time. (罗恩什么也不干,只是一味指责和抱怨。)

  • The new law has been widely criticized . (这项新法律受到了广泛的批评。)

  • We look at each other’s work and criticize it. (我们交换作品,互相提出批评意见。)

🤔同义词
  • observe on, to comment on (批评;评论;非难)

  • observe on, to comment on (批评;评论;苛求)

338. generalize

'dʒenərəlaiz (generalise)归纳,概括;推广,普及

🎤例句
  • She has a tendency to generalize from her husband to all men. (她总爱把自己对丈夫的看法推及所有的男人。)

  • Can we generalise this principle? (这个原理可以推而广之吗?)

🤔同义词
  • extend, summarise (概括;推广;使...一般化)

  • ideate (形成概念)

339. assistant

ə'sistənt 帮助的,辅助的

ə'sistənt 助手,助理,副手

🎤例句
  • ...the assistant secretary of defence. (…助理国防部长。)

  • a clerical assistant (文书助理)

🤔同义词
  • friend, aid, mate, helper (助手,[管理]助理,助教)

  • helpful, useful, subsidiary, auxiliary, aided ([纺]辅助的,[管理]助理的;有帮助的)

kən'sent 同意,赞成,答应

kən'sent (to)同意,允许

🤩短语
  • informed consent (知情同意,知会同意;知后同意)

  • written consent (书面同意;同意书)

  • mutual consent (双方同意)

  • by common consent (adv. 大家都同意(公认))

🎤例句
  • The chairman was elected by common consent (= with most people agreeing ) . (主席是大家一致推选出来的。)

  • divorce by mutual consent (双方均同意的离婚)

  • Her father reluctantly consented to the marriage. (她父亲勉强答应了这桩婚事。)

🤔同义词
  • grant, comply, engage (同意;赞成;答应)

  • agreement, accordance, unity, identity, yes (同意;(意见等的)一致;赞成)

341. magnificent

mæɡ'nifisənt 华丽的,高尚的,宏伟的

🎤例句
  • a magnificent performance (气势恢宏的演出)

  • The twelve-mile coastline has magnificent sce-nery. (这12英里的海岸线景色壮观。)

  • She looked magnificent in a long red dress. (她穿着红色长裙,看起来美极了。)

🤔同义词
  • grand, noble, brave (高尚的;壮丽的;华丽的;宏伟的)

342. purpose

'pə:pəs 目的,意图,用途,效果

🤩短语
  • for the purpose (为某目的)

  • for the purpose of (为了…目的)

  • on purpose (有目的地,故意地)

  • main purpose (主要目的)

  • with the purpose of (目的是;为了…)

  • to the purpose (中肯的;合适地)

  • of purpose (adv. 有意地)

  • for this purpose (为此;为了这个目的)

  • general purpose (adj. 通用的)

  • special purpose (专用;特殊用途)

  • business purpose (商业目的)

  • primary purpose (主要目的;根本目的)

  • sole purpose (唯一目的)

  • from the purpose ([古语]不得要领,不中肯)

  • serve the purpose (管用;有助于解决)

  • for purpose of (为了)

  • to this purpose (在这意义上)

  • in purpose ([古]故意地)

  • dual purpose (双重目的;双用途的)

  • to no purpose (毫无效果地,完全徒劳无益)

🎤例句
  • The purpose of the occasion was to raise money for medical supplies. (此次活动的目的是为医疗用品筹款。)
🤔同义词
  • goals, intention, sake, objective, use (目的;用途;意志)

  • propose, think (决心;企图;打算)

343. partly

'pɑ:tli 部分地,不完全地,在一定程度上

🤩短语
  • partly cloudy (局部多云;少云)
🎤例句
  • The poor weather was partly responsible for the crash. (天气不好是造成坠机事故的部分原因。)

  • The company’s problems are partly due to bad management. (那家公司的问题部分是由于管理不善造成的。)

  • It is partly because of her sick mother that she hasn’t taken the job abroad. (她没有接受那份去国外的工作,部分原因是母亲病了。)

  • The group is funded partly by the government. (那个团体的部分资金由政府提供。)

🤔同义词
  • half (部分地;在一定程度上)

344. participate

(in)参与,参加

🤩短语
  • participate in (参加;分享)

  • participate in social activities (参与社会活动)

🎤例句
  • Some members refused to participate. (有些会员拒绝参加。)
🤔同义词
  • mix, take part in (参与,参加;分享)

  • share in, partake in (分享;分担)

345. assimilate

ə'simileit 吸收,消化;被吸收;被同化

🎤例句
  • It will take time to assimilate all these facts. (充分掌握所有这些情况需要时间。)

  • There is every sign that new Asian-Americans are just as willing to assimilate. (各种迹象表明新的亚裔美籍人简直一样愿意被同化。)

🤔同义词
  • absorb, drink in (吸收;使同化;把…比作;使相似)

  • drink in, suck up (吸收;同化)

346. appetite

'æpitait 食欲,胃口;欲望

🤩短语
  • appetite for (对…的欲望)

  • loss of appetite (食欲不振)

  • good appetite (很好的胃口)

  • risk appetite (风险胃纳)

  • poor appetite (食欲不振)

  • appetite for risk (风险偏好;风险容量)

  • have a good appetite (v. 胃口好)

🎤例句
  • Her husband always had a huge appetite. (她丈夫向来胃口极大。)

  • Symptoms include tiredness and loss of appetite. (症状包括疲倦和食欲不振。)

  • ...his appetite for success. (…他的成功欲望。)

🤔同义词
  • weakness, habit, hobby ([生理]食欲;嗜好)

347. revenue

'revənju:, -nu: 财政收入;税收

🤩短语
  • tax revenue (税收;赋税收入)

  • sales revenue (产品销售收入)

  • revenue and expenditure (收支)

  • inland revenue (税务局;税收;国内税收)

  • fiscal revenue (财政收入)

  • source of revenue (收入来源)

  • total revenue (总收入)

  • internal revenue (国内税收)

  • revenue sharing (收入分享)

  • marginal revenue (边际收入,边际收益)

  • revenue stream (收入来源;收益流)

  • revenue income (收益)

  • internal revenue service ((美国))国内收入署)

  • annual revenue (岁入;年度收入)

  • state revenue (财政收入)

  • revenue bond (n. 收益公债券)

  • net revenue (净收入;纯收入)

  • revenue recognition (收入确认)

  • revenue account (营业收入帐户;岁入帐;收益帐;进款帐)

  • average revenue (平均收益)

🎤例句
  • advertising revenue (广告收入)

  • Strikes have cost £20 million in lost revenues . (罢工造成的收入损失达到2,000万英镑。)

  • an increase in tax revenues of 8.4% (8.4%的税收增长)

🤔同义词
  • taxes, income, proceeds, yield (税收,国家的收入;[会计]收益)

348. sentence

'sentəns 句子;判决,宣判

'sentəns 宣判,判决

🎤例句
  • His voice dropped at the end of the sentence. (到句子结尾处,他压低了嗓音。)

  • She received an eight-year prison sentence. (她被判八年徒刑。)

  • Sanchez was sentenced to three years in prison. (桑切斯被判了三年监禁。)

🤔同义词
  • award, proposition ([语][计]句子,命题;[法]宣判,判决)

  • determine, adjudge (判决,[法]宣判)

349. dome

dəum 圆屋顶

🤩短语
  • dome structure (穹状构造;穹隆构造;穹窿构造)

  • geodesic dome (网格状球顶)

  • dome light (穹顶天窗孔;座舱顶灯)

🎤例句
  • ...the dome of the Capitol. (…国会大厦的穹顶。)
🤔同义词
  • cupola ([建]圆屋顶)

350. fact

fækt 事实,实际

🤩短语
  • in fact (事实上,实际上)

  • matter of fact (n. 事实)

  • facts and figures (事实和数字;准确的资料;确凿的事实)

  • fact of life (无法更改的事实)

  • basic fact (基本事实;基础事实)

  • after the fact (事的;[律]犯罪之后)

  • face the fact (面对现实;正视事实)

  • for a fact (作为确切事实;确实地;确凿地)

  • in actual fact (事实上)

  • in point of fact (adv. 事实上;实际上)

  • fact sheet (情况说明书)

  • social fact (社会事实)

  • hard fact (无可动摇的事实;铁的事实)

  • fact finding (查明事实;实况调查)

  • established fact (既成事实,确定的事实)

  • before the fact (【法律】作案前)

  • question of fact (事实问题)

🎤例句
  • The book is full of facts about the World Cup. (这本书全是有关世界杯的真实信息。)
🤔同义词
  • truth, reality, actuality (事实;实际;真相)

351. side

said 边,面,侧

said 支持

🤩短语
  • on the side (另外;作为兼职)

  • on the other side (另一方面)

  • other side (另一面,对方)

  • one side (一方)

  • side by side (并肩;一起;并排)

  • side effect (副作用)

  • by the side of (在...附近;和...在一起比较)

  • right side (n. 正面)

  • on one side (在一旁;斜着)

  • left side (左侧)

  • at the side of (与…相比;在…旁边;在……的边上)

  • on the side of (拥护…;站在…一边;赞助)

  • both side (双方)

  • side with (支持;站在…的一边)

  • on side (符合规则的位置)

  • by my side (逆风天使,在我身边)

  • west side (n. (美国纽约)曼哈顿西区)

  • side by side with (adv. 与...并肩(与...并排;与...同时))

  • dark side (阴暗面;暗边)

  • on the right side (在右边)

🎤例句
  • Fuel is cheaper on the French side of the border. (燃料在边境那边的法国要便宜些。)

  • A man stood watching me from the other side of the road. (有个男人站在马路的对面看着我。)

  • His friends and family were all on the other side of the world. (他的朋友和家人都在地球的另一边。)

  • The restaurant was empty apart from another couple on the far side of the room (= the area that is furthest away from you ) . (饭店里空空的,只有最那边还有一对夫妇。)

  • Frank sided with David against their mother. (弗兰克站在戴维一边反对妈妈。)

🤔同义词
  • aspect, respect (方面;侧面;旁边)

  • support of, root for (支持;赞助;偏袒)

  • undertake, encourage, carry, second, back (同意,支持)

352. namely

'neimli 即,也就是

🎤例句
  • Three students were mentioned, namely John, Sarah and Sylvia. (有三名学生被提到,即约翰、萨拉和西尔维娅。)
🤔同义词
  • viz., i.e. (也就是;即是;换句话说)

353. actual

'æktʃuəl 实际的,真实的

🤩短语
  • actual situation (实际情况)

  • actual strength (实际强度)

  • actual condition (实际情况;实际状况)

  • actual production (生产实绩;实际产量)

  • actual effect (实证法;实际效应)

  • actual state (现实状态,实际状况)

  • actual use (实际使用)

  • actual demand (实际需求)

  • actual value (实际价值;实际指标)

  • actual measurement (实测;实物测量)

  • actual life (实际寿命;有效寿命)

  • your actual ([口语]原产的;真正的)

  • actual cost (实际成本;额外费用)

  • actual need (实际需要)

  • actual practice (实际应用)

  • actual result (实际结果)

  • actual performance (n. 实际经济指标)

  • actual test (实际试验)

  • actual number (n. 实数,实际数量)

  • actual size (实际尺寸;实际大小)

🎤例句
  • I’m not joking. Those were his actual words. (我没开玩笑,那都是他的原话。)

  • I know Germany won, but I can’t tell you the actual score. (我知道德国队胜了,但我不知道确切的比分。)

  • Interest is only charged on the actual amount borrowed. (利息只按实际借款额收取。)

  • In actual fact (= really ) , there is little evidence to support the allegations. (事实上,这些指控几乎没有证据支持。)

🤔同义词
  • practical, sincere, real, effective, true (真实的,实际的;现行的,目前的)

354. escape

逃跑,逃脱

避开,逃避

🤩短语
  • escape from (vt. 逃脱)

  • escape route (迂回进路;脱险通道;疏散路线)

  • fire escape (太平梯,太平门;安全出口)

  • escape velocity (n. 逃逸速度)

  • narrow escape (九死一生,幸免于难;千钧一发)

  • means of escape (逃生途径,逃生出路;逃生设施;安全疏散路线)

  • escape key (换码键;逸出键;退出键)

  • escape from freedom (逃离自由)

  • escape artist (善于越狱的罪犯;有脱身术的人)

  • escape character (转义字符;[计]换码符)

  • escape behavior (逃避行为;避难行为)

  • escape valve (安全阀;放汽阀)

  • escape hatch (安全舱口)

  • air escape (漏气;放气)

🎤例句
  • The girl had no chance of escape. (那女孩没有机会逃跑。)

  • Christina hoped it wouldn’t be too long before she could make her escape. (克里斯蒂娜希望她很快就能逃脱。)

  • an escape route (逃跑的路线)

  • They had a lucky escape (= were lucky not to be hurt or killed ) when a car crashed into the front of their house. (一辆汽车迎面撞上了他们的房子,他们没有受伤真是幸运。)

  • He narrowly escaped death in an avalanche. (他在一次雪崩中死里逃生。)

🤔同义词
  • get out of, shun (逃避,避免;被忘掉)

  • get away, keep clear of (逃脱;避开;溜走)

  • hijra, desertion (逃跑;逃亡)

355. provoke

prəu'vəuk 激起,引起;激怒,挑衅,使恼火

🎤例句
  • The novel has provoked fierce debate in the US. (那部小说在美国引发了激烈的争论。)

  • The dog would not have attacked if it hadn’t been provoked. (如果不是被惹恼了,那狗原本不会攻击的。)

🤔同义词
  • fan, egg, anger (驱使;激怒;煽动;惹起)

356. battle

'bætl 战役,战斗;斗争

'bætl 战斗,斗争,搏斗

🤩短语
  • in battle (在战斗中;在战争中)

  • half the battle (有助于成功的条件;成功一半)

  • battle with (与…战斗)

  • battle against (斗争;与…战斗)

  • battle for (为……斗争)

  • battle it out (打出胜负,奋力争夺)

  • battle field (战场)

  • battle line (战线;主战部队)

  • battle effectiveness (n. 战斗力)

  • losing battle (必败之仗)

  • battle cry (呐喊;战斗口号;标语(体育竞赛中))

  • battle group (战斗群)

  • battle of life (生存的斗争)

  • have the battle (战胜)

  • give battle (挑战)

  • battle royal (混战;激战;激烈的争论)

  • battle of britain (不列颠之战(1940年7至10月英德空军的一系列战斗);伦敦上空的鹰(电影名称))

  • pitched battle (激战)

  • fall in battle (阵亡)

  • give the battle (v. 认输;打败仗)

🎤例句
  • the Battle of Trafalgar (特拉法尔加战役)

  • a pitched battle (= a long and serious battle ) between police and drug gangs (警方和贩毒团伙之间的一场激战)

  • Firefighters battled the flames. (消防员与烈火搏斗)

🤔同义词
  • war, conflict, campaign (战役;斗争)

  • campaign, fight, war (斗争;作战)

357. timber

'timbə 木材,木料

🤩短语
  • timber tree (成材木)

  • timber structure (木结构;木构造)

  • sawn timber (锯材,锯木;成型木材)

  • seasoned timber (经干木材;风干木材)

  • standing timber (建筑用材)

  • timber frame (框形支架;木构架;木架)

🎤例句
  • a bench made of timber (木制长椅)
🤔同义词
  • wood, tree ([木]木材;木料)

358. efficient

i'fiʃənt 有效的,效率高的;有能力的,能胜任的

🤩短语
  • energy efficient (节能)

  • efficient production (有效生产)

  • efficient market (有效市场)

  • efficient market hypothesis (有效市场假说;有效率市场假说)

  • efficient performance (经营效果)

  • efficient frontier (有效边界;效率前缘)

  • efficient market theory (有效市场理论;效率市场理论)

  • efficient allocation of resources (资源有效配置)

  • efficient point (有效点)

  • efficient markets hypothesis (有效市场假说)

🎤例句
  • a very efficient secretary (效率高的秘书)

  • an efficient use of land (土地的有效使用)

  • Lighting is now more energy efficient. (如今的照明设备更加节能。)

🤔同义词
  • able, competent (有效率的;有能力的;生效的)

359. device

di'vais 装置,设备,仪表

🤩短语
  • control device (控制装置,控制器)

  • medical device (医疗设备;医疗器材;人体医疗配件)

  • protection device (保护设备;防护设备)

  • electronic device (电子设施,电子器件;电子仪表)

  • storage device ([计]存储设备)

  • measuring device (测量仪器,量测工具;测量仪表)

  • mechanical device (机械装置)

  • test device (测试装置)

  • testing device (测试装置)

  • device driver (设备驱动程序)

  • safety device (安全装置;保护装置;保险装置;安全防护装置;过载安全装置)

  • display device ([计]显示设备)

  • protective device (防护装置)

  • mobile device (移动设备,移动装置;行动装置)

  • driving device (传动装置)

  • monitoring device (监视装置)

  • feeding device (喂送装置;装料装置)

  • input device (输入设备)

  • power device (功率器件;功率元件;电源设备;用电装置)

  • semiconductor device (半导体器件;半导体装置;半导体掐)

🎤例句
  • modern labour-saving devices (省力的现代设备)
🤔同义词
  • apparatus, installation, strategy, unit, gear ([机]装置;策略;图案)

360. company

'kʌmp(ə)ni 公司;陪伴;宾客;(一)群,队,伙

🤩短语
  • limited company (有限公司;(英)股份有限公司(等于limited-liability company))

  • in company (一起;当众)

  • company with (奉陪;与…一起)

  • for company (陪伴,作伴)

  • trading company (贸易公司)

  • insurance company (保险公司)

  • liability company (有限公司)

  • company limited (有限公司)

  • listed company (上市公司,股票上市的公司)

  • group company (集团公司)

  • limited liability company (股份有限公司)

  • construction company (建筑公司)

  • company profile (公司简介;公司概况;企业介绍)

  • development company (开发公司)

  • power company (电力公司)

  • manufacturing company (制造企业,制造公司)

  • holding company (控股公司;股权公司)

  • shipping company (航运公司;船舶公司)

  • parent company (总公司,母公司)

  • company law ([经]公司法)

🎤例句
  • Which company do you work for? (你在哪家公司上班?)

  • I called the phone company about the bill. (我就电话账单的事给电话公司打了电话。)

  • The company was set up just after the war. (这家公司是战后不久成立的。)

  • The company directors have awarded themselves a massive pay increase. (公司的董事们给自己大幅加薪。)

  • The two men enjoy each other’s company . (这两个人喜欢在一起。)

  • We’re expecting company this evening. (今晚我们有客人要来。)

  • He glanced around at the assembled company . (他向全体人群扫了一眼。)

🤔同义词
  • corporation, establishment, firm, incorporation ([贸易]公司;陪伴,同伴;连队)

  • travel, associate, sort, mix (交往)

  • attend, accompany (陪伴)

361. infect

in'fekt 传染;影响

🎤例句
  • People with the virus may feel perfectly well, but they can still infect others. (带有这种病毒的人可能毫无症状,却仍可能传染他人。)

  • He thought they might infect others with their bourgeois ideas. (他认为他们可能用中产阶级思想去影响别人。)

🤔同义词
  • affect, contract, catch, disease, communicate ([医]感染,传染)

362. advent

'ædvənt (重要事件等的)到来,来临

🤩短语
  • the advent of ((重要人物或事件)…的出现(或到来))

  • with the advent of (随着…的出现)

🎤例句
  • the advent of the computer (计算机的问世)
🤔同义词
  • arrival, occurrence, emergence, appearance, rise (到来;出现;基督降临;基督降临节)

363. visible

'vizəbl 看得见的, 明显的, 显著的

🤩短语
  • visible light (可见光)

  • visible spectrum (可见光谱)

  • visible image (可见象;可见像;视像)

  • visible range (可见范围,可见光谱区)

  • visible trade (有形贸易)

  • visible laser (可见激光;可见激光器;可见镭射)

🎤例句
  • The comet is visible to the naked eye (= can be seen without using special equipment ). (这颗彗星肉眼看得见。)

  • Check the plant for any visible signs of disease. (检查一下植物是否有患病的迹象。)

🤔同义词
  • obvious, distinct, seen, evident (明显的;看得见的;现有的;可得到的)

364. money

'mʌni 货币,钱

🤩短语
  • make money (赚钱)

  • for money (现款交易)

  • any money ([口语]多少钱都行)

  • a lot of money (许多钱)

  • no money (没有钱)

  • big money (大钱;大笔钱)

  • save money (省钱;储蓄金钱)

  • money market (金融市场,货币市场)

  • hot money (游资,(为追求高额利润而流动的)短期流动资金)

  • spending money (零用钱)

  • raise money (集资;筹款;募捐)

  • spend money (花钱;破费)

  • money supply (货币供应量;货币供给)

  • earn money (赚钱)

  • in the money (价内;赌胜;获奖;富裕;赚钱)

  • sum of money (款项)

  • but money (俚语下大赌注于最有希望获胜的马)

  • value for money (现金价格;等值)

  • out of money (手头没钱,贫困;赌输)

  • borrow money (借钱;借债)

🎤例句
  • Don’t spend all your money on the first day of your holiday! (别在度假的第一天就把钱都花完了!)

  • The repairs will cost quite a lot of money. (修理要花一大笔钱。)

🤔同义词
  • currency, wealth, treasure, fortune, QIAN (钱;[金融]货币;财富)

365. hesitate

'heziteit 犹豫,踌躇

🤩短语
  • don't hesitate (别再犹豫了)

  • hesitate in (吞吞吐吐)

🎤例句
  • The telephone rang. Catherine hesitated, debating whether to answer it. (电话响了。凯瑟琳迟疑着,考虑是否接听。)
🤔同义词
  • vacillate, stand at (踌躇,犹豫;不愿)

  • stand at, hang back (踌躇,犹豫;有疑虑,不愿意)

366. exceed

ik'si:d 超过,胜过;越出 (限制、规定)

🤩短语
  • exceed in (在…方面超过)
🎤例句
  • Working hours must not exceed 42 hours a week. (工作时间每周不得超过42小时。)

  • His performance exceeded our expectations. (他的表现出乎我们的预料。)

  • The riot police had exceeded their authority. (防暴警察超越了他们的权限。)

🤔同义词
  • better than, overcome, top, cap, outdo (超过;胜过)

367. meditate

'mediteit 想,考虑;(尤指宗教上的)沉思,冥想

🎤例句
  • She sat quietly, meditating on the day’s events. (她静静地坐着,思考着这一天发生的事。)

  • I try to meditate for half an hour every evening. (我每天晚上尽量默想半小时。)

🤔同义词
  • schedule, propose, design, map, view (考虑;计划;企图)

  • be deep in thought, be buried in (冥想;沉思)

368. prosecute

'prɔsikju:t 指控,公诉;起诉,告发;继续从事

🎤例句
  • The attorney who will prosecute the case says he cannot reveal how much money is involved. (将起诉这件案子的原告律师说他不能透漏涉案金额。)

  • The police have decided not to prosecute because the evidence is not strong enough. (警方已决定不起诉,因为证据不够充分。)

  • We cannot prosecute the investigation further. (我们无法继续调查下去。)

🤔同义词
  • carry out, undertake, pursue, address, have (检举;贯彻;从事;依法进行)

  • law, take legal action (起诉;告发;作检察官)

369. visit

'vizit 访问,参观

'vizit 访问,参观;视察

🤩短语
  • pay a visit (进行访问)

  • visit with (聊天;与……闲谈)

  • state visit (国事访问(国家元首至其他国的官式访问))

  • official visit (正式访问;官式访问)

  • visit on (迁怒于某人)

  • return visit (回访;复诊)

  • on a visit (在访问中)

  • site visit (实地视察;现场参观)

  • have a visit (参观;访问)

  • an official visit (官方访问)

  • home visit (家访;出诊)

  • personal visit (个人访问)

  • inspection visit (查访;参观访问)

  • visit friends and relatives (拜访亲戚、朋友)

  • make a visit (参观)

🎤例句
  • We’re just here on a short visit. (我们只在这儿作短暂逗留。)

  • Why don’t you come for a visit this summer? (你们何不今年夏天来这里做客呢?)

  • I decided to pay him a visit at his office. (我决定去他的办公室拜访他。)

  • I’m only here for the weekend – just a flying visit this time. (我在这里只过个周末这次逗留时间很短。)

  • his first official visit to Britain as Russian President (他当选俄罗斯总统后的首次正式访问英国)

  • The town is well worth a visit. (这个小镇绝对值得一看。)

  • Which cities did you visit in Spain? (你在西班牙去了哪些城市?)

  • The building inspector is visiting the new housing project. (建筑监察员正在视察这个新的住房项目。)

🤔同义词
  • stay, call, stop, addressing (访问;参观;逗留)

  • inspect, pay a call (访问;参观;视察)

  • stay, pay a call (访问;暂住;闲谈)

370. valley

'væli (山)谷;流域

🤩短语
  • river valley (河谷;山涧)

  • happy valley (欢乐谷(游乐场);跑马地(香港一高级住宅区))

  • napa valley (纳帕谷(美国加州葡萄酒的主要产地))

  • mountain valley (山谷)

  • optical valley (光谷)

  • rift valley (裂谷;地堑)

  • central valley (n. [地质学]中央谷,裂谷)

  • lily of the valley (铃兰)

  • dry valley (干谷;涸谷)

  • death valley (死谷(美国西南部一地区,是世界最低和最干旱的地区之一))

  • the nile valley (尼罗河流域)

  • loire valley (卢瓦尔河谷)

  • sun valley (太阳谷(美国爱达荷州中南部一座村庄))

  • valley floor (谷底)

  • valley water (河谷水)

🎤例句
  • the San Fernando Valley (圣费尔南多山谷)
🤔同义词
  • hollow, hill and dale ([地理]山谷;流域;溪谷)

371. acrobat

'ækrəbæt 特技演员,杂技演员

🎤例句
  • The acrobat balanced himself on the high rope. (杂技演员在高绳上保持平衡。)

  • Leggy models and a child acrobat wait offstage at a pop music concert in Ulaanbaatar. (乌兰巴托的一场流行音乐会会场外,一群美腿模特和一位少年杂技演员正在等待入场。)

🤔同义词
  • posturer, tumbler (杂技演员,特技演员;随机应变者;翻云覆雨者,善变者)

372. exceedingly

ik'si:diŋli 极端地,非常

🎤例句
  • Thank you. You’ve been exceedingly kind. (谢谢,你真是太好了。)
🤔同义词
  • extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (非常;极其;极度地;极端)

373. supermarket

'sju:pə,mɑ:kit 超级市场

🎤例句
  • Most of us do our food shopping in the supermarket. (我们大多数人在这家超市采购食品。)

374. polite

pə'lait 有礼貌的,客气的;有教养的,文雅的

🤩短语
  • polite society (上流社会;文雅社会)
🎤例句
  • She’s always very polite. (她总是很有礼貌。)

  • polite, well-behaved children (懂礼貌、守规矩的孩子)

  • a clear but polite request (明确但客气的请求)

  • It’s not polite to talk with your mouth full. (满嘴食物时讲话是不礼貌的。)

🤔同义词
  • civil, elegant, gentle, mild, courteous (有礼貌的,客气的;文雅的;上流的;优雅的)

375. particular

pə'tikjulə 特定的,特指的;特殊的,特别的;讲究的;挑剔的

pə'tikjulə 细节,详情

🤩短语
  • in particular (尤其,特别)

  • particular case (特例;特定情况)

  • particular about (过分讲究的;难以取悦的)

  • particular average (单独海损(海上保险))

  • particular solution ([计]特解)

  • in every particular (在一切方面;每一项;每一点)

  • free from particular average ([法]单独海损不赔)

🎤例句
  • In this particular case, no one else was involved. (这件事没有其他人牵涉其中。)

  • Most students choose one particular area for research. (大多数学生选择一个特定领域进行研究。)

  • a particular type of food (某一类食品)

  • For no particular reason , he quit the job. (没有什么特别原因他就辞了工作。)

  • Marty’s very particular about his food. (马蒂对食物很挑剔。)

  • For further particulars , contact the College secretary. (欲了解详情,请与学院秘书联系。)

🤔同义词
  • extraordinary, strict, detailed, special, exclusive (特别的;详细的;独有的;挑剔的)

  • detailed specification, detailed description (详细说明;个别项目)

376. degenerate

di'dʒenəreit, di'dʒenərət 衰退,堕落,蜕化

di'dʒenəreit, di'dʒenərət 堕落的

di'dʒenəreit, di'dʒenərət 堕落者

🎤例句
  • Inactivity can make your joints stiff, and the bones may begin to degenerate. (不活动会使关节僵硬,骨骼因此可能会开始退化。)

  • The painting was condemned as ‘degenerate’. (这幅画被谴责为 “有伤风化” 。)

🤔同义词
  • go ill, exasperate ([数][生物]使退化;恶化)

  • go to seed, retrogress ([数][生物]退化;堕落)

  • fallen, degraded ([数][生物]退化的;堕落的)

  • lost souls (堕落的人)

377. eligible

'elidʒəbl 符合条件的;(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的

🤩短语
  • eligible for (合格;够资格)

  • eligible bidders (合格的投标商)

  • eligible products (合格产品)

🎤例句
  • Students on a part-time course are not eligible for a loan. (非全日制课程的学生没有资格申请贷款。)

  • Stephen was regarded as an eligible bachelor. (斯蒂芬被认为是一个钻石王老五。)

🤔同义词
  • qualified, applicable, becoming, shaped, likely (合格的,合适的;符合条件的;有资格当选的)

  • acceptee (合格者;适任者;有资格者)

378. incur

in'kə: 招致,惹起,遭受

🎤例句
  • She wondered what she’d done to incur his displeasure this time. (她奇怪她这次做了什么引起他的不悦。)
🤔同义词
  • invite, court, secure, spell, trigger (招致,引发;蒙受)

379. occupation

,ɔkju'peiʃən 职业,工作;占领,占据

🤩短语
  • take up an occupation (就业)
🎤例句
  • Please state your name, address and occupation. (请写明你的姓名、地址和职业。)

  • professional and managerial occupations (专业及管理工作)

  • manual occupations (体力工作)

  • the German occupation of France (德军对法国的占领)

🤔同义词
  • profession, employment, career, calling, pursuit, entertainment ([劳经]职业;占有;消遣;占有期)

380. apology

ə'pɔlədʒi 道歉,认错

🤩短语
  • an apology for something (不像样的代替品,勉强充作某物的东西,滥竽充数的样品[用于贬义])

  • a poor apology (有名无实)

  • make an apology (道歉)

🎤例句
  • The minister had to issue a formal public apology for his remarks. (部长不得不为他的言论作出正式的公开道歉。)
🤔同义词
  • justification, advocacy (道歉;谢罪;辩护;勉强的替代物)

381. malignant

mə'liɡnənt 恶性的,致命的;恶意的,恶毒的

🤩短语
  • malignant tumor ([医]恶性肿瘤;[医]恶瘤)

  • malignant lymphoma (恶性淋巴瘤)

  • malignant melanoma ([医]恶性黑色素瘤)

  • malignant hypertension (恶性高血压)

🎤例句
  • She developed a malignant tumour in her breast. (她的乳房长了个恶性肿瘤。)

  • a malignant look (恶毒的目光)

🤔同义词
  • harmful, evil ([医]恶性的;有害的;有恶意的)

382. fragrant

'freiɡrənt 香的;芬芳的

🤩短语
  • fragrant plant (香料植物)
🎤例句
  • fragrant flowers (芳香的花朵)
🤔同义词
  • sweet, good, bright, aromatic (芳香的;愉快的)

383. contempt

kən'tempt 轻视,藐视;受辱,丢脸

🤩短语
  • contempt of court (蔑视法庭;对法院的藐视罪)

  • in contempt of (不顾;不把…放在眼里;藐视)

  • beneath contempt (卑鄙到极点的)

🎤例句
  • The public is treated with contempt by broadcasters. (公众受到了节目主持人的轻蔑对待。)

  • How could she have loved a man who so clearly held her in contempt ? (她怎么会爱上一个明显看不起她的男人呢?)

🤔同义词
  • despite, defiance (轻视,蔑视;耻辱)

384. assembly

ə'sembli 议会;集合;装配

🤩短语
  • assembly line (装配线;流水作业线)

  • general assembly (联合国大会)

  • assembly language (n. 汇编语言)

  • assembly process (装配过程;汇编过程)

  • national assembly (国民大会)

  • assembly room (会议室;礼堂;装配室)

  • assembly plant (装配厂,装配工场)

  • final assembly (总装)

  • assembly technology (装配工艺)

  • assembly system (装配系统;汇编系统)

  • assembly drawing (装配图;总图)

  • assembly hall (会馆;礼堂)

  • assembly machine (装配机)

  • valve assembly (n. 气门总成;活门组件,(气缸的)气门组件)

  • hose assembly (软组件;软管接头)

  • machine assembly (机器装配;机器组合)

  • cable assembly (电缆组件,光缆组件)

  • assembly work (装配工作)

  • electrode assembly (电极装置)

  • assembly time (装配时间;组合时间;汇编时间)

🎤例句
  • the speaker of the California state assembly (加利福尼亚州议会议长)

  • Restrictions on freedom of assembly have gradually been relaxed. (对集会自由的限制渐渐放宽了。)

  • instructions for assembly (装配说明(书))

🤔同义词
  • concentration, convergence, fishing, set, gathering ([机]装配;集会,集合)

385. transform

træns'fɔ:m, trænz-, trɑ:n- 改变,改造

🤩短语
  • fourier transform (傅里叶变换)

  • fast fourier transform (快速傅里叶变换)

  • transform into (转变成)

  • discrete cosine transform (离散余弦变换)

  • fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (傅里叶变换红外光谱学)

  • laplace transform (拉普拉斯变换)

  • discrete fourier transform (离散傅里叶变换)

  • integral transform (积分变换;积分转换)

  • inverse transform (逆变换;反转换)

  • hilbert transform (希伯特转换;希耳伯特变换;希尔波特滤波器)

  • transform coding (变换编码;转换编码)

  • transform fault (转换断层;转形断层)

  • free transform (自由变形)

  • fourier transform hologram (傅里叶变换全息图)

  • fourier transform spectroscopy (傅里叶变换光谱学)

🎤例句
  • Increased population has transformed the landscape. (人口的增加使景观发生了变化。)
🤔同义词
  • influence, fashion, vary, innovate (改变,使…变形;转换)

  • veer from, to change ([数][电]变换,改变;转化)

386. article

'ɑ:tikəl 文章,论文;物件;条款

🤩短语
  • in articles (根据契约当学徒,依雇用契约工作着)

  • write an article (写文章)

  • first article (首产品)

  • an article of (一件(衣服))

  • handicraft article (工艺美术品)

  • journal article (期刊论文;期刊文章)

  • jade article (玉器)

  • feature article (特写;专题文章;深度文章)

  • definite article (定冠词the)

  • article of faith (信念;信条)

  • article number (商品号;货号)

  • article of association (公司章程)

  • leading article (主要文章;头条新闻)

  • article by article (一件复一件 articles(或 objects) of virtu 艺术珍品,古玩,古董)

🎤例句
  • The paper’s leading article (= the main article ) described the government as weak. (该报社论称政府软弱。)

  • newspaper articles (报纸上的文章)

  • household articles (家居用品)

  • Article 1 of the constitution guarantees freedom of religion. (宪法的第一条保障宗教信仰自由。)

🤔同义词
  • item, provision, clause (文章;物品;[法]条款;[语]冠词)

387. disperse

dis'pə:s 分散;驱散;(使)〔某物〕消散

🤩短语
  • disperse dye (分散染料)

  • disperse phase (分散相;分散质)

  • disperse system (分散体系;分散系统;分散物系)

🎤例句
  • radioactivePolice used tear gas to disperse the crowd. (警察用催泪瓦斯驱散人群。)

  • The clouds dispersed as quickly as they had gathered. (云聚集得快,散得也快。)

🤔同义词
  • transmit, spread around (分散;使散开;传播)

  • spread around, spread about (分散)

  • scattered, decentralized (分散的)

388. progress

'prəuɡres, 'prɔ-, prəu'ɡres 进步,进展;稳步前进

'prəuɡres, 'prɔ-, prəu'ɡres 进步,进展

🤩短语
  • progress in (在…有进展)

  • economic progress (经济发展;经济进步)

  • social progress (社会进步)

  • in progress (正在进行;在发展中)

  • scientific progress (科学进展)

  • make progress (取得进展;前进)

  • technical progress (技术进步)

  • technological progress (技术进步)

  • construction progress (施工进度)

  • made progress (大有长进)

  • make progress in (在…方面取得进步,取得进展)

  • continuous progress (连续进度)

  • progress bar (进度条;进度指示器)

  • work in progress (在制品;过程进行中的工作)

  • progress toward (向…前进)

  • progress report (进度报告)

  • progress control (进度控制;进度管理)

  • work progress (施工过程;工程进度)

  • material progress (物质文明)

  • make progress with (在……方面取得进步;在……方面取得进展)

🎤例句
  • The police are disappointed by the slow pro-gress of the investigation. (警方对调查进度缓慢感到失望。)

  • We made good progress despite the snow. (尽管下雪,我们的行程还是很顺利。)

  • I asked the nurse how my son was progressing. (我询问护士我儿子身体恢复得如何。)

🤔同义词
  • development, growth, making, advancement (进步,发展;前进)

  • wage, do, go ahead (前进,进步;进行)

389. suffice

sə'fais 充足,足够

🤩短语
  • suffice for (满足……的需要)
🎤例句
  • A light lunch will suffice . (简单的午餐就够了。)
🤔同义词
  • content, gratify (使满足;足够…用;合格)

  • serve, be in a position (足够;有能力)

390. close

kləuz 关;结束

kləuz 结束

kləuz 近的;紧密的

kləuz 近地;紧密地

🤩短语
  • pay close attention to (密切注意)

  • close contact (近距离接触;紧密接触)

  • so close (如此亲密;如此贴近)

  • close at hand (adv. 就在眼前;在附近)

  • close connection (紧密联系)

  • close friend (密友,亲密的朋友)

  • close to home (触到痛处;说得太露骨)

  • close in (包围;迫近;(白昼)渐短)

  • close the door (关门)

  • close down (关闭;停止播音)

  • get close (接近;靠近;靠拢过来)

  • close by (adv. 在附近;接近于;在…近旁)

  • close with (vt. 靠近;接受;答应;以…结束)

  • close up (关闭;愈合;靠近)

  • the close of (结尾时;末期)

  • close proximity (极为贴近)

  • come close (接近)

  • close on (接近;渐渐赶上)

  • close the window (关窗户;把窗户关上;关窗)

  • close all (关闭所有;全部关闭)

🎤例句
  • Would you mind if I closed the window? (我把窗户关上你不介意吧?)

  • She closed the curtains. (她拉上了窗帘。)

  • Let me do the car door – it won’t close properly. (我来修一下车门,它关不紧。)

  • Beth closed her eyes and tried to sleep. (贝丝合上眼睛想睡觉。)

  • I will now close the meeting by asking you to join me in a final toast. (现在我要请大家最后干一杯来结束这次会议。)

  • The monsoon season was drawing to a close (= ending ) . (雨季即将结束。)

  • His eyes were small and close together . (他眼睛很小,而且挨得很近。)

🤔同义词
  • familiar, near, compact (紧密的;亲密的;亲近的)

  • conclude, pull the plug (关;结束;使靠近)

  • pull the plug, draw to an end (关;结束;关闭)

  • cheek by jowl, compactly (紧密地)

  • completion, termination, finish, ended up (结束)

391. apparent

ə'pærənt 显然的,明明白白的;表面上的

🤩短语
  • apparent viscosity (表观粘度)

  • apparent density (表观密度;松装密度)

  • apparent activation energy (表观活化能)

  • apparent porosity (显气孔率;虚表孔率)

  • apparent power (视在功率;表观功率)

  • heir apparent ([律]法定继承人,有确定继承权的人)

  • apparent area (可视面积,表面面积)

  • apparent consumption (表面消费(量))

  • apparent diffusion coefficient (表观扩散系数)

  • apparent velocity (视速度;表观速度)

  • apparent motion (视运动;表观运动;虚表运动)

  • apparent size (表观细度;形式大小;表观尺寸,视尺寸)

  • apparent rate (表面费率;名义费率)

  • apparent brightness (视亮度;表观亮度)

🎤例句
  • The difference in quality was immediately apparent . (质量的差异显而易见。)

  • He left suddenly, for no apparent reason . (不知什么原因,他突然离开了。)

  • He did well in his exams, despite his apparent lack of interest in his work. (他考得很好,尽管表面上他对功课不感兴趣。)

🤔同义词
  • transparent, decided, patent (显然的;表面上的)

392. tin

tin 锡;罐头

tin 锡制的

🤩短语
  • tin oxide (二氧化锡)

  • tin ore (锡矿(石);锡矿砂)

  • on the tin ([美国英语]使用警徽的(指凭此可得到免费用餐等特殊照顾))

  • tin plating (镀锡(等于tinplate);铝银)

  • soldering tin (n. 焊锡;焊锡条)

  • tin bath (锡槽;锡浴;锡沐盆)

  • tin can (锡罐,锡杯;马口铁罐头)

  • tin bronze ([化]锡青铜)

  • tin plate (马口铁;镀锡铁皮)

  • tin coating (镀锡层)

  • tin foil (n. 保鲜纸,锡纸)

  • tin alloy (锡合金)

  • tin box (铁盒;锡盒;马口铁罐)

  • tin dioxide ([化]二氧化锡)

  • tin chloride ([化]氯化锡)

  • tin powder (锡粉)

  • tin man (锡人(全铝太空服的绰号))

  • tin wire (焊锡丝)

  • tin solder (焊锡;锡焊条,锡焊料;软焊料)

🎤例句
  • an old tin bath (旧的锡浴缸)

  • a sardine tin (沙丁鱼罐头)

  • a tin roof (白铁皮房顶)

🤔同义词
  • pot, stannum ([化学]锡;罐头,罐;[材]马口铁)

393. parcel

'pɑ:sl 包裹,邮包

'pɑ:sl 打包,捆扎

🤩短语
  • part and parcel (必要部分;重要的部分)

  • part and parcel of (不可缺少的一部分)

  • parcel post (邮政包裹;包裹邮递)

  • land parcel (地块)

  • air parcel (n. 空运)

  • parcel out (分配,把…分成几份)

  • parcel of land (地片)

🎤例句
  • The parcel was delivered last week. (那个邮包上周送到了。)

  • He sends regular food parcels to his family in Libya. (他定期给在利比亚的家人邮寄食品包裹。)

  • She parcelled up the photos. (她把照片包了起来。)

🤔同义词
  • package, bindle ([邮]包裹,小包)

  • package, enlace (打包;捆扎)

394. eloquent

'eləkwənt 雄辩的,有说服力的;善辩的,口才流利的

🎤例句
  • an eloquent appeal for support (极具说服力的求助呼吁)
🤔同义词
  • meaningful, affecting, significant, moving, speaking (意味深长的;雄辩的,有口才的;有说服力的;动人的)

395. shepherd

'ʃepəd 牧民,牧羊人

🤩短语
  • german shepherd (德国牧羊犬;阿尔萨斯狼犬;德国警犬(等于German police dog))

  • shepherd dog (牧羊犬(等于sheepdog))

  • german shepherd dog (n. 德国牧羊犬;阿尔萨斯狼犬)

  • australian shepherd (n. 澳大利亚牧羊犬;澳洲牧羊犬)

🤔同义词
  • guide, coach, supervise (牧羊;带领;指导;看管)

  • minister, priest (牧羊人;牧师;指导者)

396. inject

in'dʒekt 注射(药液等);注入

🎤例句
  • His son was injected with strong drugs. (他的儿子被注射了强效的药。)

  • Traditional handbag makers are injecting more fun into their designs. (传统的手袋制作者在他们的设计中注入了更多有趣的元素。)

🤔同义词
  • breathe into, inflood (注入;注射)

397. accelerate

ək'seləreit 使加速,使增速,促进;加速

🎤例句
  • measures to accelerate the rate of economic growth (加快经济增长速度的措施)

  • The car accelerated smoothly away. (汽车平稳地加速离去。)

🤔同义词
  • improve, increase speed (加速;促进;增加)

398. prescribe

pris'kraib 指示,规定;处(方),开(药)

🤩短语
  • prescribe for (开处方,开药方)
🎤例句
  • What punishment does the law prescribe for this crime? (法律规定这种罪行应受何处罚?)

  • If these don’t work I may have to prescribe you something stronger. (如果这些药无效,我也许得给你开一些药效更强的。)

🤔同义词
  • to stipulate, to formulate (规定;开药方)

  • define, regulate, state, rule (规定;开处方)

399. metric

'metrik 米制的,公制的

🤩短语
  • metric system (公制;米制;十进制)

  • metric space (度量空间)

  • metric ton (n. 公吨)

  • metric unit (公制单位;米制单位)

  • complete metric space (完备度量空间)

🎤例句
  • a metric tonne (一公吨)

  • The parts all come in metric sizes now. (现在配件都采用公制规格。)