300_考研必考词汇
300. spectrum
'spektrəm 范围,幅度;光谱
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spectrum analysis (光谱分析;分光分析)
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frequency spectrum (频谱;频率谱)
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infrared spectrum (红外光谱)
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power spectrum ([计]功率谱)
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spread spectrum (扩展频谱)
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energy spectrum (能谱)
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broad spectrum ([医]广谱)
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absorption spectrum (吸收光谱;吸收频谱)
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response spectrum (反应谱;响应谱;响应频谱;感应波谱)
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mass spectrum (n. [物]质谱)
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fluorescence spectrum (荧光光谱)
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emission spectrum (发射光谱;放射谱)
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spectrum analyzer ([计]频谱分析仪)
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raman spectrum (拉曼光谱;联合散射光谱)
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spread spectrum communication (扩展频谱通信,扩频通信)
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load spectrum (载荷谱)
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ultraviolet spectrum ([化]紫外光谱)
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wave spectrum (波谱)
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power spectrum density (功率谱密度)
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amplitude spectrum (振幅谱;振幅频谱)
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The two articles here represent opposite ends of the spectrum . (这里的两篇文章代表了两个极端的观点。)
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The two articles here represent opposite ends of the spectrum . (这里的两篇文章代表了两个极端的观点。)
- extent, boundary, region, territory, area ([光]光谱;频谱;范围;余象)
301. propose
prəu'pəuz 提议,建议;提出;求婚
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propose to someone (向某人求婚)
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propose a toast (敬酒;举杯)
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propose someone for (推荐某人(参加某组织);提名某人(任某职))
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propose to do (建议做...)
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propose marriage (求婚)
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the changes currently proposed by the local planning authorities (目前由地方规划局提议的改革)
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the proposed budget cuts (所提出的预算削减)
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The resolution was proposed by the chairman of the International Committee. (那项决议是由国际委员会主席提出的。)
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Shaun proposed to me only six months after we met. (我们相识仅六个月,肖恩就向我求婚了。)
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schedule, design, map, think, purpose (建议;打算,计划;求婚)
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aim, offer (建议;求婚;打算)
302. recollect
,rekə'lekt 回忆,想起,记起,忆起,记得
- All I recollect is a grey sky. (我只记得一片灰色的天空。)
- think of, live over (回忆,想起)
303. allow
ə'lau 允许,准许;承认
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allow for (考虑到,虑及)
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allow of (容许)
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We don’t allow diving in the pool. (泳池内禁止跳水。)
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The judge allowed the evidence. (法官接受了这项证据。)
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afford, let, have, deal, extend (允许;给予;认可)
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think of, think about (容许;考虑)
304. custom
习惯,风俗,惯例;(pl.)海关
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folk custom (n. 民间习俗)
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custom duty (关税)
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custom made (定做的,非现成的;定制品)
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custom design ((用户)定制设计)
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local custom (当地风俗;地方习惯)
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social custom (社会风俗)
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custom clearance (清关;外贸通关;进出口报关)
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custom software (定制软件)
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custom declaration (海关申报表)
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custom colors (自定义颜色)
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custom service (客户服务;海关服务;自定义服务)
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custom synthesis ([生]委托合成)
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custom code (自定义代码)
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custom officer (报关员)
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custom house (n. 海关)
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custom office (海关办事处)
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He awoke early, as was his custom. (他很早醒来,这是他的习惯。)
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She was stopped at customs and questioned. (她在海关被叫住接受问话。)
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manner, habit, way (习惯;风俗;海关)
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made-to-order, tailored (定制的,定做的)
305. temple
'templ 庙宇,神殿,寺;太阳穴
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temple of heaven (天坛)
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buddhist temple (佛寺;佛堂;佛庙)
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temple fair (庙会)
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ancestral temple (祠堂;宗庙;宗祠)
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lama temple (雍和宫;喇嘛寺院)
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confucius temple (孔庙)
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temple city (天普市(美国加利福尼亚州西南部城市))
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temple university (天普大学(位于美国东岸宾夕法尼亚州的费城))
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go to the temple (去寺院)
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jade buddha temple (玉佛寺)
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hanshan temple (n. 寒山寺)
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shirley temple (秀兰·邓波尔(美国演员))
- ...a small Hindu temple. (…一座小的印度教寺庙。)
- vihara, fane (庙宇;寺院;神殿;太阳穴)
306. equivalent
i'kwivələnt (to)相等的,等价的
i'kwivələnt 相等物,等价物
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equivalent circuit (等效电路)
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equivalent stress (等效应力;折算应力;相当应力)
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carbon equivalent ([化]碳当量)
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equivalent load ([电]等效负荷)
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equivalent resistance (等效电阻;等代抗力)
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equivalent mass (等效质量;[物]等值质量)
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equivalent material (等效材料)
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equivalent diameter (当量直径)
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equivalent point (等价点;等当量点)
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equivalent weight ([化]当量)
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equivalent capacitance (等效电容)
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equivalent exchange (等价交换)
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equivalent value (等值;当量值;换算值)
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equivalent inductance (等效电感)
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tnt equivalent ([核子]梯恩梯当量)
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cash equivalent (现金等价物)
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dose equivalent ([化]剂量当量)
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equivalent capacity (等效电容;等效容量)
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equivalent resistivity (等效电阻率)
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chinese equivalent (折合市制)
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I had no dollars, but offered him an equivalent amount of sterling. (我没有美金,但给了他等值的英镑。)
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The word has no equivalent in English. (这个单词在英语中没有对应词。)
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equal, even ([物价][化学][数]等价的,相等的;同意义的)
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countertype, quid pro quo ([物价][化学]等价物,相等物)
307. discount
['diskaunt, dis'k-] 折扣
['diskaunt, dis'k-] 不重视;打折扣
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at a discount (打折扣;不受欢迎,没销路)
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special discount (特别折扣)
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discount price (折扣价格)
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quantity discount (数量折扣,大批量折扣)
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discount for cash ([经]贴现)
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cash discount (现金折扣)
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discount factor (折现系数;贴现因素)
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discount window (贴现窗口)
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discount interest ([经]贴现利息)
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trade discount (商业折扣)
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discount store (廉价商店)
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discount cash flow (现金收支折现法;贴现现金流)
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purchase discount (购货折扣)
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volume discount (数量折扣;总额折扣)
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They are often available at a discount. (它们经常可以以折扣价买到。)
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Experts discounted the accuracy of the polls. (专家对这次民意调查的准确性不以为然。)
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Games were discounted to as little as 5. (游戏减价到只要5美元。)
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agio, rabato ([贸易]折扣;[金融]贴现率)
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water sth. down, preach down ([贸易]打折扣;将…贴现;贬损)
308. comparative
kəm'pærətiv 比较的,相比的
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comparative study (比较研究;对比研究)
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comparative advantage ([经]比较利益;相对优势)
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comparative literature (比较文学)
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comparative method (比较方法)
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comparative law (比较法)
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comparative education (比较教育学,比较教育)
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comparative economics ([经]比较经济学)
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comparative anatomy (比较解剖学)
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comparative linguistics (比较语言学)
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comparative cost (比较成本)
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comparative static analysis (比较静态分析)
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comparative advertising (比较广告;(指名与竞争对手产品进行比较的)货比货式广告)
- a comparative study of the educational systems of two countries (两国教育制度的比较研究)
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corresponding, condign (比较的;相当的)
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equal, opponent, match, rival (比较级;对手)
309. dictionary
'dikʃənəri 词典,字典
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chinese-english dictionary (汉英词典;汉英字典;汉英辞典)
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electronic dictionary (电子字典)
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english-chinese dictionary (英汉字典)
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data dictionary (数据字典;资料字典)
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oxford english dictionary (牛津英语词典)
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walking dictionary (活字典)
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bilingual dictionary (双语词典;双语对照词典)
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picture dictionary (图画词典;图解字典)
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dictionary attack (字典式攻击;字典破解)
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english-english dictionary (英英词典)
- a German-English dictionary (一本德英词典)
- lexicon, wordbook (字典;[语][计]词典)
310. design
di'zain 设计;构思;绘制
di'zain 设计;图样
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design method (设计方法,设计法)
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design for (设计来作)
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system design (系统设计;制度设计)
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product design (产品设计)
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engineering design (工程设计)
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structure design (结构设计)
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software design (软件设计,软件开发)
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design process (设计过程,设计程序;设计加工)
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design principle (设计原理)
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structural design (结构设计)
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new design (新式样,新设计)
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design scheme (设计方案)
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optimal design (优化设计;最佳设计)
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design idea (设计理念)
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optimization design (优化设计)
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optimum design (最佳设计,最优设计)
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landscape design (景观设计;园林设计;环境景观设计)
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architectural design (建筑设计;结构设计)
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professional design (专业设计;设计合理)
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interior design (室内设计;室内装饰;内部装饰业)
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The tower was designed by Gilbert Scott. (这座塔楼是吉尔伯特·斯科特设计的。)
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The new plane is in its final design stage. (这种新型飞机正处于最后的设计阶段。)
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the design for the new sports centre (新体育中心的设计图)
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project, engineer, style, schedule, frame (设计;计划;构思)
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programming, device, pattern (设计;图案)
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project, engineer (设计)
311. congress
'kɔŋɡres, kən'ɡres (代表)大会;国会,议会
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national people's congress (全国人民代表大会)
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library of congress (n. 美国国会图书馆)
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congress party (国大党)
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african national congress (非洲国民大会)
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continental congress (大陆会议)
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member of congress (国会议员;美国众议院议员)
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act of congress (国会法)
- a congress of the ruling Labor Party (执政党工党的代表大会)
- session, conversation, meeting, parliament (国会;代表大会;会议;社交)
312. vertical
'və:tikəl 垂直的,竖的
'və:tikəl 垂线,垂直位置
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vertical direction (垂直方向)
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vertical shaft (立井;立轴;立柱)
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vertical distribution (垂直分布;竖向分布)
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vertical load (垂直荷载;垂直加载)
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vertical integration (垂直整合;垂直统一管理;纵向结合)
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vertical displacement (垂直位移;竖直位移)
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vertical lathe ([机]立式车床(等于ertical boring mill))
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vertical axis (垂直轴;纵轴)
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vertical line (垂直线;铅垂线)
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vertical section (垂直切面,纵断面)
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vertical plane (垂直面)
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vertical position (垂直位置,竖直位置;立焊位置)
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vertical structure (垂直结构,纵向结构)
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vertical resolution (垂直分辨率;垂直分解)
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vertical tube (垂直管)
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vertical flow (竖直怜)
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vertical distance (垂直距离)
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vertical pressure (垂直压力)
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vertical force (垂直力)
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vertical plate (竖直板)
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a vertical line (垂直线)
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the vertical axis of a graph (图的纵轴)
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vertical window blinds (垂直百叶窗)
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The wall is several degrees off the vertical. (这堵墙倾斜了有好几度。)
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standing, perpendicular ([测]垂直的,直立的;[解剖][天]头顶的,顶点的)
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perpendicular plane, perpendicular line ([数]垂直线,垂直面)
313. indignant
in'diɡnənt 愤慨的,愤慨不平的
- an indignant reply (愤慨的回复)
- aggrieved (愤愤不平的;义愤的)
314. entertain
,entə'tein 招待,款待;使娱乐;使欢乐
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Mark usually does the cooking when we entertain. (我们招待客人时通常都是马克下厨。)
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Do you get an allowance for entertaining clients? (你招待客户有补助吗?)
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A museum should aim to entertain as well as educate. (博物馆应该致力于成为娱乐和教育功能并重的场所。)
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serve, invite, attend, contain, accept (娱乐;招待;怀抱;容纳)
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welcome in (款待)
315. efficiency
i'fiʃənsi 效率;功效
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high efficiency (高效率)
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production efficiency (生产效率)
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work efficiency (工作效率;劳动效率;加工效率)
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economic efficiency (经济效率)
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energy efficiency (能源效率;能量效率)
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improve efficiency (提高效率)
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removal efficiency (去除效率)
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thermal efficiency (热效率)
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conversion efficiency (换能效率)
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operating efficiency (营业效率,经营效率;工作效率)
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operational efficiency (经营效率;运作效率)
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transfer efficiency (转换效率;传输效率;合金过渡系数)
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increase efficiency (提高效率)
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current efficiency (电流效率)
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economical efficiency (经济效率,经济效果;经济有效)
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transmission efficiency (传输效率,通话效率)
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learning efficiency (学习效率)
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recovery efficiency (采收率;回收效率)
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computational efficiency (计算效率)
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displacement efficiency (驱替效率;置换效率;洗油效率)
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considerable advancements in energy efficiency (能源效率的显著提高)
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operating efficiencies (运营功效)
- virtue, potency (效率;效能;功效)
316. loyalty
忠诚
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customer loyalty (客户忠诚度;顾客信赖)
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brand loyalty (品牌忠诚度)
- Elizabeth understood her husband’s loyalty to his sister. (伊丽莎白理解丈夫对他姐姐的一片忠心。)
- faith, devotion (忠诚;忠心;忠实)
317. volcano
vɔl'keinəu 火山
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active volcano (活火山)
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dormant volcano (休眠火山;睡火山,休火山)
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extinct volcano (死火山)
- Pompeii was destroyed when the volcano erupted in 79 AD. (庞贝城于公元79年在火山爆发中毁灭。)
318. negligible
'neɡlidʒəbl 可忽略不计的,微不足道的
- The damage done to his property was negligible. (对他财产造成的损失微不足道。)
- bit, inappreciable (微不足道的,[数]可以忽略的)
319. specification
,spesifi'keiʃən (常pl.)规格,说明书,规范
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technical specification (技术规范;技术说明)
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product specification (产品规格;制品技术规格)
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design specification (设计规范;设计规格;设计任务书;设计细节)
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standard specification (标准规范)
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quality specification (质量标准;质量说明书)
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specification language (规范语言,规约语言)
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process specification (加工标准;工艺说明书)
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requirements specification (需求规格说明;要求说明)
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performance specification (性能说明;性能规格)
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material specification (材料规格;原材料明细表)
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test specification (测试规范)
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job specification (工作规范;工作要求)
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general specification (一般技术要求;总说明书;通用技术条件government specification(s)国定技术规范)
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detailed specification (详细说明)
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model specification (模型设定;模式定式)
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equipment specification (设备说明书)
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specification sheet (规格单;职责明细表)
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technological specification (技术规范)
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functional specification (功能规格)
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specification limit (技术说明规范;规格界限)
- The bolts met all the engineering specifications . (这些螺栓符合所有的工程设计规格。)
- description, amplification (规格;说明书;详述)
320. gentleman
绅士,先生
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old gentleman (n. 恶魔;魔王)
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ladies and gentleman (女士们先生们)
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the gentleman from (美国英语某某州(选出的)议员)
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fine gentleman ((穿着时髦的)花花公子,闲雅男士)
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gentleman in brown ([戏谑语、委婉语]臭虫)
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Could you serve this gentleman please, Miss Bath? (巴思小姐,请你接待一下这位先生好吗?)
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Good morning, ladies and gentlemen . (早上好,女士们,先生们。)
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An elderly gentleman was asleep next to the fire. (一位老先生在火炉旁边睡着了。)
- sir, don, Mister, Monsieur (先生;绅士;有身分的人)
321. preclude
pri'klu:d 排除,阻止,妨碍
- rules that preclude experimentation in teaching methods (禁止进行教学方法试验的规定)
- eliminate, dispute, let, stem, block (排除;妨碍;阻止)
322. apart
ə'pɑ:t 〔空间〕分开(的),相距(的),相隔(的)
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apart from (远离,除…之外;且不说;缺少)
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fall apart (崩溃;土崩瓦解;破碎)
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set apart (留出…;使分离;区别)
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take apart (拆开;剖析;粗暴对待)
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come apart (破碎;崩溃;瓦解)
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tear apart (把……弄乱;使……分裂)
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torn apart (撕碎;心痛欲裂)
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pull apart (撕开;扯断)
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tell apart (区分;分辨)
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poles apart (截然相反;天壤之别;大相径庭)
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break apart (使…分裂开)
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apart form (除…之外)
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drift apart (漂离,疏远;各奔东西)
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quite apart from (更何况)
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keep apart (分离)
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live apart (分开居住)
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put apart (留出;留开;拨开)
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joking apart (言归正传;说正经的)
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set apart from (使分离)
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They have offices in countries as far apart as India and Peru. (他们的办事处远至印度、秘鲁等国。)
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The police try to keep rival supporters apart at all matches. (警方在所有的比赛中都设法将双方的支持者分开。)
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A couple of men started fighting and we had to pull them apart . (几名男子打起架来,我们不得不将他们拉开。)
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Joel stood apart from the group, frowning. (乔尔皱着眉头,独自站在一边。)
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Their concept of a performance and our concept were miles apart. (他们对一场表演的概念和我们的概念相去甚远。)
- unusual, different, distinctive, isolated, separating (分离的;与众不同的)
323. anonymous
ə'nɔniməs 匿名的,无名的,姓氏不明的
- alcoholics anonymous (匿名戒酒互助社;慝名戒毒会)
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the anonymous author of a collection of poems (一本诗集的佚名作者)
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According to one employee, who wishes to remain anonymous , the company engaged in illegal activities. (根据一位不愿透露姓名的员工所述,这家公司曾从事非法活动。)
- faceless, innominate (匿名的,无名的;无个性特征的)
324. consider
kən'sidə 考虑,细想;认为;体谅,顾及
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consider as (vt. 认为(把...看作))
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all things considered (从全面考虑)
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consider doing (考虑做…)
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consider doing something (考虑做某事)
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We will have to consider your offer carefully . (我们得仔细考虑你的提议。)
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The local authority considered that the school did not meet requirements. (当地政府认为这所学校达不到要求。)
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You’ve got to learn to consider other people! (你得学会为别人着想!)
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expect, find, guess, feel, view (考虑;认为;考虑到;细想)
-
allow, think about, pore (考虑;认为;细想)
325. consecutive
kən'sekjutiv 连续的;连贯的;顺序的
-
consecutive days (连续营业日;连续作业日)
-
consecutive interpreting (交替传译)
-
consecutive reaction (连锁反应)
-
It had rained for four consecutive days. (雨接连下了四天。)
-
Can they win the title for the third consecutive season? (他们能连续第三个赛季赢得冠军称号吗?)
- connected, coherent (连贯的;连续不断的)
326. spectacular
spek'tækjulə 壮观的,引人注目的
spek'tækjulə 壮观的演出
-
a mountainous area with spectacular scenery (景色壮丽的山区)
-
a spectacular success (辉煌的成就)
-
a television spectacular (场面盛大的电视节目)
- tremendous, incredible (壮观的,惊人的;公开展示的)
327. directly
英 [dəˈrektli] 美 [dɪˈrɛktli, daɪ-] 直接地,径直地;马上,立即
-
directly proportional (直接比例的)
-
directly address (直接寻址)
-
The new property tax law won’t directly affect us. (新的财产税法不会直接影响到我们。)
-
We hope to bring together the countries directly involved in the conflict. (我们希望让直接卷入冲突的各国重归于好。)
-
Most guests left directly after the wake. (守灵仪式一结束,大部分客人就立刻走了。)
-
rapidly, straight, fair (直接地;立即;马上;正好地;坦率地)
-
immediately, than (一…就)
328. economics
,i:kə'nɔmiks 经济学
-
rural economics (农村经济)
-
finance and economics (经济,财经;金融与经济)
-
information economics (信息经济学)
-
institutional economics (制度经济学)
-
classical economics (古典经济学)
-
development economics (发展经济学,开发经济学)
-
school of economics (经济学;经济学院)
-
international economics (国际经济学)
-
environmental economics (环境经济学)
-
industrial economics ([经]工业经济学)
-
political economics (政治经济学)
-
welfare economics ([经]福利经济学)
-
home economics (家政学)
-
technical economics (技术径济学)
-
london school of economics (伦敦经济学院)
-
public economics (公共经济学)
-
agricultural economics (农业经济学)
-
applied economics (n. 应用经济学)
-
health economics (健康经济学)
-
behavioral economics (行为经济学(经济学的一个范畴,研究实际决策程序对最后作出决策的影响))
- a Harvard professor of economics (哈佛大学的经济学教授)
- plutonomy ([经]经济学;国家的经济状况)
329. act
ækt 行动,做事;表现;表演
ækt 行为;法令
-
act as (担当)
-
act on (对…起作用;按照…行事)
-
act in (扮演;在…方面行动)
-
act like (举止像...)
-
act for (v. 代理)
-
in act ([古语]即将,正要(与to和不定式连用))
-
speech act (言语行为)
-
act out (把…表演出来;把…付诸行动)
-
act with (以…方式行事)
-
act upon (对…起作用;按照…行事)
-
act against (vt. 违反)
-
in the act of (正在做…时)
-
legal act (法律行为)
-
education act (教育法)
-
juristic act (法律行为;法律行律)
-
criminal act (罪行,犯罪行为)
-
act of god (天灾;不可抗力)
-
act accordingly (核办)
-
balancing act (平衡做法;协调)
-
illegal act (不法行为,非法行为)
-
The jury decided that Walker had acted in self-defence. (陪审团裁定沃克的行为属于自卫。)
-
He’s been acting strangely ever since his Mom died. (自从母亲死后,他的行为一直很怪。)
-
I first started acting when I was 12 years old. (我12岁开始演戏。)
-
a thoughtless act (轻率的举动)
-
an act of Parliament (议会法令)
-
play, take a part of (扮演;装作,举动像)
-
operate, bear oneself, conduct oneself (行动;扮演,充当;表现,举止;假装,演戏;起作用,见效)
-
behavior, dealing, action, going, bill (行为,行动;[法]法令,法案;(戏剧,歌剧的)一幕,段;装腔作势)
330. compensation
,kɔmpen'seiʃən 补偿费,赔偿金
-
compensation system (补偿制度)
-
error compensation (误差补偿,平差)
-
compensation method (补偿法)
-
temperature compensation (温度补偿)
-
reactive power compensation (无功补偿)
-
claim for compensation (索赔)
-
compensation trade (补偿贸易)
-
motion compensation (运动补偿;动态补偿)
-
economic compensation (经济赔偿)
-
radius compensation (半径补偿;径差补偿)
-
compensation package (赔偿计划;薪酬包)
-
executive compensation (管理层薪资水平)
-
without compensation (毫无补偿)
-
compensation principle (补偿原则)
-
pressure compensation (压力补偿)
-
compensation fund (赔偿基金)
-
compensation plan (酬金方案)
-
make compensation (补偿,赔款)
-
compensation insurance (职工赔偿保险)
-
series compensation (串联补偿)
- People who are wrongly arrested may be paid compensation . (被误抓的人有可能得到补偿费。)
- payment, consideration, insurance, reward, offset ([会计]补偿;报酬;[保险]赔偿金)
331. accountant
ə'kauntənt 会计人员,会计师
-
certified public accountant (有合格证件的会计师)
-
public accountant (公共会计师)
-
chief accountant (总会计师;会计主任,会计处长)
-
chartered accountant (注册会计师;会计师;特许会计师)
-
professional accountant (专业会计师)
-
certified accountant (注册会计师;审定会计师)
-
tax accountant (税务会计;税务师)
-
assistant accountant (助理会计)
-
senior accountant (高级会计;主任会计师)
-
junior accountant (初级会计师;助理会计员)
-
qualified accountant (合格的会计师)
- The boss dropped an accountant from the payroll. (老板把一名会计师从在职人员名单中除了名。)
332. resolute
'rezəlju:t, -lət 坚决的,果断的
-
resolute opposition (坚决的反对)
-
resolute leadership (果断的领导)
-
She remained resolute in her belief that the situation would improve. (她依然坚信情况将会好转。)
- determined, decided (坚决的;果断的)
333. sympathize
'simpəθaiz (sympathise)(with)同情;共鸣,同感
- sympathize with (同情…;与…产生共鸣)
- I sympathize, but I don’t know how to help. (我很同情,但不知道如何帮忙。)
- support of, feel for (同情,怜悯;支持)
334. coherent
一致的,协调的;(话语等)条理清楚的
-
coherent light (相干光,相干光线)
-
partially coherent light (部分相干光)
-
coherent demodulation (相干解调)
-
coherent signal (相干信号)
-
coherent radar (相干雷达;同调雷达)
-
coherent radiation ([化]相干辐射;相关辐射)
-
The three years of the course are planned as a coherent whole. (这三年的课程是作为连贯的整体来安排的。)
-
a coherent account of the incident (对该事件条理分明的陈述)
-
He's so calm when he answers questions in interviews. I wish I could be that coherent. (他如此镇定地回答了访谈中的问题。我希望我也能那样有条不紊。)
- united, consistent, connected, corresponding, matching ([植]连贯的,一致的;明了的;清晰的;凝聚性的;互相偶合的;粘在一起的)
335. terminal
'tə:minəl 晚期的
'tə:minəl 终点(站)
-
terminal market (农产品集散市场)
-
container terminal (集装箱码头;货柜码头)
-
terminal equipment (终端设备)
-
airport terminal (航站楼;机场候机楼)
-
bus terminal (公车总站,公车终站,巴士站)
-
terminal unit (终端设备)
-
terminal point (终点;端点)
-
terminal cancer (癌症晚期)
-
ferry terminal (渡轮码头;车船联运港;客轮码头)
-
terminal voltage (端电压;高压电极电压;终端电压)
-
display terminal (显示终端)
-
terminal building (航站楼;候机楼;机场大厦;候机室建筑物)
-
remote terminal (远程终端)
-
terminal station (终点站;终端局)
-
terminal system (终端系统)
-
output terminal (输出端)
-
terminal device ([计]终端设备)
-
computer terminal (计算机终端)
-
terminal user (终端机用户;联机检索订户)
-
receiving terminal (油库;收油站;接收端)
-
terminal cancer (晚期癌症)
-
ferry/bus terminal (.渡船码头/公共汽车终点站)
-
destination, limitation, threshold, bottom, goal (末端;[交]终点;[计]终端机;极限)
-
advanced, finishing, marginal ([动]末端的;[交]终点的;晚期的)
336. aside
ə'said 在旁边,到一边
ə'said 旁白;离题的话
-
set aside (留出;驳回,撤销;不顾)
-
aside from (除…以外)
-
put aside (v. 撇开;储存…备用)
-
lay aside (搁置;储蓄;留存)
-
He pushed his half-eaten salad aside and left. (他推开吃了一半的色拉走了。)
-
He stepped aside to let Katherine go in first. (他站到一边让凯瑟琳先进去。)
-
Mark drew me aside and explained the problem. (马克把我拉到一边给我解释这个问题。)
-
She swept her thick hair aside. (她把浓密的头发梳到一边。)
-
away from, alongside (离开,撇开;在旁边)
-
voice-over, whisper (旁白;私语,悄悄话;离题的话)
-
at the side of (在…旁边)
337. criticize
ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz 批评;指责;评论
-
Ron does nothing but criticize and complain all the time. (罗恩什么也不干,只是一味指责和抱怨。)
-
The new law has been widely criticized . (这项新法律受到了广泛的批评。)
-
We look at each other’s work and criticize it. (我们交换作品,互相提出批评意见。)
-
observe on, to comment on (批评;评论;非难)
-
observe on, to comment on (批评;评论;苛求)
338. generalize
'dʒenərəlaiz (generalise)归纳,概括;推广,普及
-
She has a tendency to generalize from her husband to all men. (她总爱把自己对丈夫的看法推及所有的男人。)
-
Can we generalise this principle? (这个原理可以推而广之吗?)
-
extend, summarise (概括;推广;使...一般化)
-
ideate (形成概念)
339. assistant
ə'sistənt 帮助的,辅助的
ə'sistənt 助手,助理,副手
-
...the assistant secretary of defence. (…助理国防部长。)
-
a clerical assistant (文书助理)
-
friend, aid, mate, helper (助手,[管理]助理,助教)
-
helpful, useful, subsidiary, auxiliary, aided ([纺]辅助的,[管理]助理的;有帮助的)
340. consent
kən'sent 同意,赞成,答应
kən'sent (to)同意,允许
-
informed consent (知情同意,知会同意;知后同意)
-
written consent (书面同意;同意书)
-
mutual consent (双方同意)
-
by common consent (adv. 大家都同意(公认))
-
The chairman was elected by common consent (= with most people agreeing ) . (主席是大家一致推选出来的。)
-
divorce by mutual consent (双方均同意的离婚)
-
Her father reluctantly consented to the marriage. (她父亲勉强答应了这桩婚事。)
-
grant, comply, engage (同意;赞成;答应)
-
agreement, accordance, unity, identity, yes (同意;(意见等的)一致;赞成)
341. magnificent
mæɡ'nifisənt 华丽的,高尚的,宏伟的
-
a magnificent performance (气势恢宏的演出)
-
The twelve-mile coastline has magnificent sce-nery. (这12英里的海岸线景色壮观。)
-
She looked magnificent in a long red dress. (她穿着红色长裙,看起来美极了。)
- grand, noble, brave (高尚的;壮丽的;华丽的;宏伟的)
342. purpose
'pə:pəs 目的,意图,用途,效果
-
for the purpose (为某目的)
-
for the purpose of (为了…目的)
-
on purpose (有目的地,故意地)
-
main purpose (主要目的)
-
with the purpose of (目的是;为了…)
-
to the purpose (中肯的;合适地)
-
of purpose (adv. 有意地)
-
for this purpose (为此;为了这个目的)
-
general purpose (adj. 通用的)
-
special purpose (专用;特殊用途)
-
business purpose (商业目的)
-
primary purpose (主要目的;根本目的)
-
sole purpose (唯一目的)
-
from the purpose ([古语]不得要领,不中肯)
-
serve the purpose (管用;有助于解决)
-
for purpose of (为了)
-
to this purpose (在这意义上)
-
in purpose ([古]故意地)
-
dual purpose (双重目的;双用途的)
-
to no purpose (毫无效果地,完全徒劳无益)
- The purpose of the occasion was to raise money for medical supplies. (此次活动的目的是为医疗用品筹款。)
-
goals, intention, sake, objective, use (目的;用途;意志)
-
propose, think (决心;企图;打算)
343. partly
'pɑ:tli 部分地,不完全地,在一定程度上
- partly cloudy (局部多云;少云)
-
The poor weather was partly responsible for the crash. (天气不好是造成坠机事故的部分原因。)
-
The company’s problems are partly due to bad management. (那家公司的问题部分是由于管理不善造成的。)
-
It is partly because of her sick mother that she hasn’t taken the job abroad. (她没有接受那份去国外的工作,部分原因是母亲病了。)
-
The group is funded partly by the government. (那个团体的部分资金由政府提供。)
- half (部分地;在一定程度上)
344. participate
(in)参与,参加
-
participate in (参加;分享)
-
participate in social activities (参与社会活动)
- Some members refused to participate. (有些会员拒绝参加。)
-
mix, take part in (参与,参加;分享)
-
share in, partake in (分享;分担)
345. assimilate
ə'simileit 吸收,消化;被吸收;被同化
-
It will take time to assimilate all these facts. (充分掌握所有这些情况需要时间。)
-
There is every sign that new Asian-Americans are just as willing to assimilate. (各种迹象表明新的亚裔美籍人简直一样愿意被同化。)
-
absorb, drink in (吸收;使同化;把…比作;使相似)
-
drink in, suck up (吸收;同化)
346. appetite
'æpitait 食欲,胃口;欲望
-
appetite for (对…的欲望)
-
loss of appetite (食欲不振)
-
good appetite (很好的胃口)
-
risk appetite (风险胃纳)
-
poor appetite (食欲不振)
-
appetite for risk (风险偏好;风险容量)
-
have a good appetite (v. 胃口好)
-
Her husband always had a huge appetite. (她丈夫向来胃口极大。)
-
Symptoms include tiredness and loss of appetite. (症状包括疲倦和食欲不振。)
-
...his appetite for success. (…他的成功欲望。)
- weakness, habit, hobby ([生理]食欲;嗜好)
347. revenue
'revənju:, -nu: 财政收入;税收
-
tax revenue (税收;赋税收入)
-
sales revenue (产品销售收入)
-
revenue and expenditure (收支)
-
inland revenue (税务局;税收;国内税收)
-
fiscal revenue (财政收入)
-
source of revenue (收入来源)
-
total revenue (总收入)
-
internal revenue (国内税收)
-
revenue sharing (收入分享)
-
marginal revenue (边际收入,边际收益)
-
revenue stream (收入来源;收益流)
-
revenue income (收益)
-
internal revenue service ((美国))国内收入署)
-
annual revenue (岁入;年度收入)
-
state revenue (财政收入)
-
revenue bond (n. 收益公债券)
-
net revenue (净收入;纯收入)
-
revenue recognition (收入确认)
-
revenue account (营业收入帐户;岁入帐;收益帐;进款帐)
-
average revenue (平均收益)
-
advertising revenue (广告收入)
-
Strikes have cost £20 million in lost revenues . (罢工造成的收入损失达到2,000万英镑。)
-
an increase in tax revenues of 8.4% (8.4%的税收增长)
- taxes, income, proceeds, yield (税收,国家的收入;[会计]收益)
348. sentence
'sentəns 句子;判决,宣判
'sentəns 宣判,判决
-
His voice dropped at the end of the sentence. (到句子结尾处,他压低了嗓音。)
-
She received an eight-year prison sentence. (她被判八年徒刑。)
-
Sanchez was sentenced to three years in prison. (桑切斯被判了三年监禁。)
-
award, proposition ([语][计]句子,命题;[法]宣判,判决)
-
determine, adjudge (判决,[法]宣判)
349. dome
dəum 圆屋顶
-
dome structure (穹状构造;穹隆构造;穹窿构造)
-
geodesic dome (网格状球顶)
-
dome light (穹顶天窗孔;座舱顶灯)
- ...the dome of the Capitol. (…国会大厦的穹顶。)
- cupola ([建]圆屋顶)
350. fact
fækt 事实,实际
-
in fact (事实上,实际上)
-
matter of fact (n. 事实)
-
facts and figures (事实和数字;准确的资料;确凿的事实)
-
fact of life (无法更改的事实)
-
basic fact (基本事实;基础事实)
-
after the fact (事的;[律]犯罪之后)
-
face the fact (面对现实;正视事实)
-
for a fact (作为确切事实;确实地;确凿地)
-
in actual fact (事实上)
-
in point of fact (adv. 事实上;实际上)
-
fact sheet (情况说明书)
-
social fact (社会事实)
-
hard fact (无可动摇的事实;铁的事实)
-
fact finding (查明事实;实况调查)
-
established fact (既成事实,确定的事实)
-
before the fact (【法律】作案前)
-
question of fact (事实问题)
- The book is full of facts about the World Cup. (这本书全是有关世界杯的真实信息。)
- truth, reality, actuality (事实;实际;真相)
351. side
said 边,面,侧
said 支持
-
on the side (另外;作为兼职)
-
on the other side (另一方面)
-
other side (另一面,对方)
-
one side (一方)
-
side by side (并肩;一起;并排)
-
side effect (副作用)
-
by the side of (在...附近;和...在一起比较)
-
right side (n. 正面)
-
on one side (在一旁;斜着)
-
left side (左侧)
-
at the side of (与…相比;在…旁边;在……的边上)
-
on the side of (拥护…;站在…一边;赞助)
-
both side (双方)
-
side with (支持;站在…的一边)
-
on side (符合规则的位置)
-
by my side (逆风天使,在我身边)
-
west side (n. (美国纽约)曼哈顿西区)
-
side by side with (adv. 与...并肩(与...并排;与...同时))
-
dark side (阴暗面;暗边)
-
on the right side (在右边)
-
Fuel is cheaper on the French side of the border. (燃料在边境那边的法国要便宜些。)
-
A man stood watching me from the other side of the road. (有个男人站在马路的对面看着我。)
-
His friends and family were all on the other side of the world. (他的朋友和家人都在地球的另一边。)
-
The restaurant was empty apart from another couple on the far side of the room (= the area that is furthest away from you ) . (饭店里空空的,只有最那边还有一对夫妇。)
-
Frank sided with David against their mother. (弗兰克站在戴维一边反对妈妈。)
-
aspect, respect (方面;侧面;旁边)
-
support of, root for (支持;赞助;偏袒)
-
undertake, encourage, carry, second, back (同意,支持)
352. namely
'neimli 即,也就是
- Three students were mentioned, namely John, Sarah and Sylvia. (有三名学生被提到,即约翰、萨拉和西尔维娅。)
- viz., i.e. (也就是;即是;换句话说)
353. actual
'æktʃuəl 实际的,真实的
-
actual situation (实际情况)
-
actual strength (实际强度)
-
actual condition (实际情况;实际状况)
-
actual production (生产实绩;实际产量)
-
actual effect (实证法;实际效应)
-
actual state (现实状态,实际状况)
-
actual use (实际使用)
-
actual demand (实际需求)
-
actual value (实际价值;实际指标)
-
actual measurement (实测;实物测量)
-
actual life (实际寿命;有效寿命)
-
your actual ([口语]原产的;真正的)
-
actual cost (实际成本;额外费用)
-
actual need (实际需要)
-
actual practice (实际应用)
-
actual result (实际结果)
-
actual performance (n. 实际经济指标)
-
actual test (实际试验)
-
actual number (n. 实数,实际数量)
-
actual size (实际尺寸;实际大小)
-
I’m not joking. Those were his actual words. (我没开玩笑,那都是他的原话。)
-
I know Germany won, but I can’t tell you the actual score. (我知道德国队胜了,但我不知道确切的比分。)
-
Interest is only charged on the actual amount borrowed. (利息只按实际借款额收取。)
-
In actual fact (= really ) , there is little evidence to support the allegations. (事实上,这些指控几乎没有证据支持。)
- practical, sincere, real, effective, true (真实的,实际的;现行的,目前的)
354. escape
逃跑,逃脱
避开,逃避
-
escape from (vt. 逃脱)
-
escape route (迂回进路;脱险通道;疏散路线)
-
fire escape (太平梯,太平门;安全出口)
-
escape velocity (n. 逃逸速度)
-
narrow escape (九死一生,幸免于难;千钧一发)
-
means of escape (逃生途径,逃生出路;逃生设施;安全疏散路线)
-
escape key (换码键;逸出键;退出键)
-
escape from freedom (逃离自由)
-
escape artist (善于越狱的罪犯;有脱身术的人)
-
escape character (转义字符;[计]换码符)
-
escape behavior (逃避行为;避难行为)
-
escape valve (安全阀;放汽阀)
-
escape hatch (安全舱口)
-
air escape (漏气;放气)
-
The girl had no chance of escape. (那女孩没有机会逃跑。)
-
Christina hoped it wouldn’t be too long before she could make her escape. (克里斯蒂娜希望她很快就能逃脱。)
-
an escape route (逃跑的路线)
-
They had a lucky escape (= were lucky not to be hurt or killed ) when a car crashed into the front of their house. (一辆汽车迎面撞上了他们的房子,他们没有受伤真是幸运。)
-
He narrowly escaped death in an avalanche. (他在一次雪崩中死里逃生。)
-
get out of, shun (逃避,避免;被忘掉)
-
get away, keep clear of (逃脱;避开;溜走)
-
hijra, desertion (逃跑;逃亡)
355. provoke
prəu'vəuk 激起,引起;激怒,挑衅,使恼火
-
The novel has provoked fierce debate in the US. (那部小说在美国引发了激烈的争论。)
-
The dog would not have attacked if it hadn’t been provoked. (如果不是被惹恼了,那狗原本不会攻击的。)
- fan, egg, anger (驱使;激怒;煽动;惹起)
356. battle
'bætl 战役,战斗;斗争
'bætl 战斗,斗争,搏斗
-
in battle (在战斗中;在战争中)
-
half the battle (有助于成功的条件;成功一半)
-
battle with (与…战斗)
-
battle against (斗争;与…战斗)
-
battle for (为……斗争)
-
battle it out (打出胜负,奋力争夺)
-
battle field (战场)
-
battle line (战线;主战部队)
-
battle effectiveness (n. 战斗力)
-
losing battle (必败之仗)
-
battle cry (呐喊;战斗口号;标语(体育竞赛中))
-
battle group (战斗群)
-
battle of life (生存的斗争)
-
have the battle (战胜)
-
give battle (挑战)
-
battle royal (混战;激战;激烈的争论)
-
battle of britain (不列颠之战(1940年7至10月英德空军的一系列战斗);伦敦上空的鹰(电影名称))
-
pitched battle (激战)
-
fall in battle (阵亡)
-
give the battle (v. 认输;打败仗)
-
the Battle of Trafalgar (特拉法尔加战役)
-
a pitched battle (= a long and serious battle ) between police and drug gangs (警方和贩毒团伙之间的一场激战)
-
Firefighters battled the flames. (消防员与烈火搏斗)
-
war, conflict, campaign (战役;斗争)
-
campaign, fight, war (斗争;作战)
357. timber
'timbə 木材,木料
-
timber tree (成材木)
-
timber structure (木结构;木构造)
-
sawn timber (锯材,锯木;成型木材)
-
seasoned timber (经干木材;风干木材)
-
standing timber (建筑用材)
-
timber frame (框形支架;木构架;木架)
- a bench made of timber (木制长椅)
- wood, tree ([木]木材;木料)
358. efficient
i'fiʃənt 有效的,效率高的;有能力的,能胜任的
-
energy efficient (节能)
-
efficient production (有效生产)
-
efficient market (有效市场)
-
efficient market hypothesis (有效市场假说;有效率市场假说)
-
efficient performance (经营效果)
-
efficient frontier (有效边界;效率前缘)
-
efficient market theory (有效市场理论;效率市场理论)
-
efficient allocation of resources (资源有效配置)
-
efficient point (有效点)
-
efficient markets hypothesis (有效市场假说)
-
a very efficient secretary (效率高的秘书)
-
an efficient use of land (土地的有效使用)
-
Lighting is now more energy efficient. (如今的照明设备更加节能。)
- able, competent (有效率的;有能力的;生效的)
359. device
di'vais 装置,设备,仪表
-
control device (控制装置,控制器)
-
medical device (医疗设备;医疗器材;人体医疗配件)
-
protection device (保护设备;防护设备)
-
electronic device (电子设施,电子器件;电子仪表)
-
storage device ([计]存储设备)
-
measuring device (测量仪器,量测工具;测量仪表)
-
mechanical device (机械装置)
-
test device (测试装置)
-
testing device (测试装置)
-
device driver (设备驱动程序)
-
safety device (安全装置;保护装置;保险装置;安全防护装置;过载安全装置)
-
display device ([计]显示设备)
-
protective device (防护装置)
-
mobile device (移动设备,移动装置;行动装置)
-
driving device (传动装置)
-
monitoring device (监视装置)
-
feeding device (喂送装置;装料装置)
-
input device (输入设备)
-
power device (功率器件;功率元件;电源设备;用电装置)
-
semiconductor device (半导体器件;半导体装置;半导体掐)
- modern labour-saving devices (省力的现代设备)
- apparatus, installation, strategy, unit, gear ([机]装置;策略;图案)
360. company
'kʌmp(ə)ni 公司;陪伴;宾客;(一)群,队,伙
-
limited company (有限公司;(英)股份有限公司(等于limited-liability company))
-
in company (一起;当众)
-
company with (奉陪;与…一起)
-
for company (陪伴,作伴)
-
trading company (贸易公司)
-
insurance company (保险公司)
-
liability company (有限公司)
-
company limited (有限公司)
-
listed company (上市公司,股票上市的公司)
-
group company (集团公司)
-
limited liability company (股份有限公司)
-
construction company (建筑公司)
-
company profile (公司简介;公司概况;企业介绍)
-
development company (开发公司)
-
power company (电力公司)
-
manufacturing company (制造企业,制造公司)
-
holding company (控股公司;股权公司)
-
shipping company (航运公司;船舶公司)
-
parent company (总公司,母公司)
-
company law ([经]公司法)
-
Which company do you work for? (你在哪家公司上班?)
-
I called the phone company about the bill. (我就电话账单的事给电话公司打了电话。)
-
The company was set up just after the war. (这家公司是战后不久成立的。)
-
The company directors have awarded themselves a massive pay increase. (公司的董事们给自己大幅加薪。)
-
The two men enjoy each other’s company . (这两个人喜欢在一起。)
-
We’re expecting company this evening. (今晚我们有客人要来。)
-
He glanced around at the assembled company . (他向全体人群扫了一眼。)
-
corporation, establishment, firm, incorporation ([贸易]公司;陪伴,同伴;连队)
-
travel, associate, sort, mix (交往)
-
attend, accompany (陪伴)
361. infect
in'fekt 传染;影响
-
People with the virus may feel perfectly well, but they can still infect others. (带有这种病毒的人可能毫无症状,却仍可能传染他人。)
-
He thought they might infect others with their bourgeois ideas. (他认为他们可能用中产阶级思想去影响别人。)
- affect, contract, catch, disease, communicate ([医]感染,传染)
362. advent
'ædvənt (重要事件等的)到来,来临
-
the advent of ((重要人物或事件)…的出现(或到来))
-
with the advent of (随着…的出现)
- the advent of the computer (计算机的问世)
- arrival, occurrence, emergence, appearance, rise (到来;出现;基督降临;基督降临节)
363. visible
'vizəbl 看得见的, 明显的, 显著的
-
visible light (可见光)
-
visible spectrum (可见光谱)
-
visible image (可见象;可见像;视像)
-
visible range (可见范围,可见光谱区)
-
visible trade (有形贸易)
-
visible laser (可见激光;可见激光器;可见镭射)
-
The comet is visible to the naked eye (= can be seen without using special equipment ). (这颗彗星肉眼看得见。)
-
Check the plant for any visible signs of disease. (检查一下植物是否有患病的迹象。)
- obvious, distinct, seen, evident (明显的;看得见的;现有的;可得到的)
364. money
'mʌni 货币,钱
-
make money (赚钱)
-
for money (现款交易)
-
any money ([口语]多少钱都行)
-
a lot of money (许多钱)
-
no money (没有钱)
-
big money (大钱;大笔钱)
-
save money (省钱;储蓄金钱)
-
money market (金融市场,货币市场)
-
hot money (游资,(为追求高额利润而流动的)短期流动资金)
-
spending money (零用钱)
-
raise money (集资;筹款;募捐)
-
spend money (花钱;破费)
-
money supply (货币供应量;货币供给)
-
earn money (赚钱)
-
in the money (价内;赌胜;获奖;富裕;赚钱)
-
sum of money (款项)
-
but money (俚语下大赌注于最有希望获胜的马)
-
value for money (现金价格;等值)
-
out of money (手头没钱,贫困;赌输)
-
borrow money (借钱;借债)
-
Don’t spend all your money on the first day of your holiday! (别在度假的第一天就把钱都花完了!)
-
The repairs will cost quite a lot of money. (修理要花一大笔钱。)
- currency, wealth, treasure, fortune, QIAN (钱;[金融]货币;财富)
365. hesitate
'heziteit 犹豫,踌躇
-
don't hesitate (别再犹豫了)
-
hesitate in (吞吞吐吐)
- The telephone rang. Catherine hesitated, debating whether to answer it. (电话响了。凯瑟琳迟疑着,考虑是否接听。)
-
vacillate, stand at (踌躇,犹豫;不愿)
-
stand at, hang back (踌躇,犹豫;有疑虑,不愿意)
366. exceed
ik'si:d 超过,胜过;越出 (限制、规定)
- exceed in (在…方面超过)
-
Working hours must not exceed 42 hours a week. (工作时间每周不得超过42小时。)
-
His performance exceeded our expectations. (他的表现出乎我们的预料。)
-
The riot police had exceeded their authority. (防暴警察超越了他们的权限。)
- better than, overcome, top, cap, outdo (超过;胜过)
367. meditate
'mediteit 想,考虑;(尤指宗教上的)沉思,冥想
-
She sat quietly, meditating on the day’s events. (她静静地坐着,思考着这一天发生的事。)
-
I try to meditate for half an hour every evening. (我每天晚上尽量默想半小时。)
-
schedule, propose, design, map, view (考虑;计划;企图)
-
be deep in thought, be buried in (冥想;沉思)
368. prosecute
'prɔsikju:t 指控,公诉;起诉,告发;继续从事
-
The attorney who will prosecute the case says he cannot reveal how much money is involved. (将起诉这件案子的原告律师说他不能透漏涉案金额。)
-
The police have decided not to prosecute because the evidence is not strong enough. (警方已决定不起诉,因为证据不够充分。)
-
We cannot prosecute the investigation further. (我们无法继续调查下去。)
-
carry out, undertake, pursue, address, have (检举;贯彻;从事;依法进行)
-
law, take legal action (起诉;告发;作检察官)
369. visit
'vizit 访问,参观
'vizit 访问,参观;视察
-
pay a visit (进行访问)
-
visit with (聊天;与……闲谈)
-
state visit (国事访问(国家元首至其他国的官式访问))
-
official visit (正式访问;官式访问)
-
visit on (迁怒于某人)
-
return visit (回访;复诊)
-
on a visit (在访问中)
-
site visit (实地视察;现场参观)
-
have a visit (参观;访问)
-
an official visit (官方访问)
-
home visit (家访;出诊)
-
personal visit (个人访问)
-
inspection visit (查访;参观访问)
-
visit friends and relatives (拜访亲戚、朋友)
-
make a visit (参观)
-
We’re just here on a short visit. (我们只在这儿作短暂逗留。)
-
Why don’t you come for a visit this summer? (你们何不今年夏天来这里做客呢?)
-
I decided to pay him a visit at his office. (我决定去他的办公室拜访他。)
-
I’m only here for the weekend – just a flying visit this time. (我在这里只过个周末这次逗留时间很短。)
-
his first official visit to Britain as Russian President (他当选俄罗斯总统后的首次正式访问英国)
-
The town is well worth a visit. (这个小镇绝对值得一看。)
-
Which cities did you visit in Spain? (你在西班牙去了哪些城市?)
-
The building inspector is visiting the new housing project. (建筑监察员正在视察这个新的住房项目。)
-
stay, call, stop, addressing (访问;参观;逗留)
-
inspect, pay a call (访问;参观;视察)
-
stay, pay a call (访问;暂住;闲谈)
370. valley
'væli (山)谷;流域
-
river valley (河谷;山涧)
-
happy valley (欢乐谷(游乐场);跑马地(香港一高级住宅区))
-
napa valley (纳帕谷(美国加州葡萄酒的主要产地))
-
mountain valley (山谷)
-
optical valley (光谷)
-
rift valley (裂谷;地堑)
-
central valley (n. [地质学]中央谷,裂谷)
-
lily of the valley (铃兰)
-
dry valley (干谷;涸谷)
-
death valley (死谷(美国西南部一地区,是世界最低和最干旱的地区之一))
-
the nile valley (尼罗河流域)
-
loire valley (卢瓦尔河谷)
-
sun valley (太阳谷(美国爱达荷州中南部一座村庄))
-
valley floor (谷底)
-
valley water (河谷水)
- the San Fernando Valley (圣费尔南多山谷)
- hollow, hill and dale ([地理]山谷;流域;溪谷)
371. acrobat
'ækrəbæt 特技演员,杂技演员
-
The acrobat balanced himself on the high rope. (杂技演员在高绳上保持平衡。)
-
Leggy models and a child acrobat wait offstage at a pop music concert in Ulaanbaatar. (乌兰巴托的一场流行音乐会会场外,一群美腿模特和一位少年杂技演员正在等待入场。)
- posturer, tumbler (杂技演员,特技演员;随机应变者;翻云覆雨者,善变者)
372. exceedingly
ik'si:diŋli 极端地,非常
- Thank you. You’ve been exceedingly kind. (谢谢,你真是太好了。)
- extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (非常;极其;极度地;极端)
373. supermarket
'sju:pə,mɑ:kit 超级市场
- Most of us do our food shopping in the supermarket. (我们大多数人在这家超市采购食品。)
374. polite
pə'lait 有礼貌的,客气的;有教养的,文雅的
- polite society (上流社会;文雅社会)
-
She’s always very polite. (她总是很有礼貌。)
-
polite, well-behaved children (懂礼貌、守规矩的孩子)
-
a clear but polite request (明确但客气的请求)
-
It’s not polite to talk with your mouth full. (满嘴食物时讲话是不礼貌的。)
- civil, elegant, gentle, mild, courteous (有礼貌的,客气的;文雅的;上流的;优雅的)
375. particular
pə'tikjulə 特定的,特指的;特殊的,特别的;讲究的;挑剔的
pə'tikjulə 细节,详情
-
in particular (尤其,特别)
-
particular case (特例;特定情况)
-
particular about (过分讲究的;难以取悦的)
-
particular average (单独海损(海上保险))
-
particular solution ([计]特解)
-
in every particular (在一切方面;每一项;每一点)
-
free from particular average ([法]单独海损不赔)
-
In this particular case, no one else was involved. (这件事没有其他人牵涉其中。)
-
Most students choose one particular area for research. (大多数学生选择一个特定领域进行研究。)
-
a particular type of food (某一类食品)
-
For no particular reason , he quit the job. (没有什么特别原因他就辞了工作。)
-
Marty’s very particular about his food. (马蒂对食物很挑剔。)
-
For further particulars , contact the College secretary. (欲了解详情,请与学院秘书联系。)
-
extraordinary, strict, detailed, special, exclusive (特别的;详细的;独有的;挑剔的)
-
detailed specification, detailed description (详细说明;个别项目)
376. degenerate
di'dʒenəreit, di'dʒenərət 衰退,堕落,蜕化
di'dʒenəreit, di'dʒenərət 堕落的
di'dʒenəreit, di'dʒenərət 堕落者
-
Inactivity can make your joints stiff, and the bones may begin to degenerate. (不活动会使关节僵硬,骨骼因此可能会开始退化。)
-
The painting was condemned as ‘degenerate’. (这幅画被谴责为 “有伤风化” 。)
-
go ill, exasperate ([数][生物]使退化;恶化)
-
go to seed, retrogress ([数][生物]退化;堕落)
-
fallen, degraded ([数][生物]退化的;堕落的)
-
lost souls (堕落的人)
377. eligible
'elidʒəbl 符合条件的;(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的
-
eligible for (合格;够资格)
-
eligible bidders (合格的投标商)
-
eligible products (合格产品)
-
Students on a part-time course are not eligible for a loan. (非全日制课程的学生没有资格申请贷款。)
-
Stephen was regarded as an eligible bachelor. (斯蒂芬被认为是一个钻石王老五。)
-
qualified, applicable, becoming, shaped, likely (合格的,合适的;符合条件的;有资格当选的)
-
acceptee (合格者;适任者;有资格者)
378. incur
in'kə: 招致,惹起,遭受
- She wondered what she’d done to incur his displeasure this time. (她奇怪她这次做了什么引起他的不悦。)
- invite, court, secure, spell, trigger (招致,引发;蒙受)
379. occupation
,ɔkju'peiʃən 职业,工作;占领,占据
- take up an occupation (就业)
-
Please state your name, address and occupation. (请写明你的姓名、地址和职业。)
-
professional and managerial occupations (专业及管理工作)
-
manual occupations (体力工作)
-
the German occupation of France (德军对法国的占领)
- profession, employment, career, calling, pursuit, entertainment ([劳经]职业;占有;消遣;占有期)
380. apology
ə'pɔlədʒi 道歉,认错
-
an apology for something (不像样的代替品,勉强充作某物的东西,滥竽充数的样品[用于贬义])
-
a poor apology (有名无实)
-
make an apology (道歉)
- The minister had to issue a formal public apology for his remarks. (部长不得不为他的言论作出正式的公开道歉。)
- justification, advocacy (道歉;谢罪;辩护;勉强的替代物)
381. malignant
mə'liɡnənt 恶性的,致命的;恶意的,恶毒的
-
malignant tumor ([医]恶性肿瘤;[医]恶瘤)
-
malignant lymphoma (恶性淋巴瘤)
-
malignant melanoma ([医]恶性黑色素瘤)
-
malignant hypertension (恶性高血压)
-
She developed a malignant tumour in her breast. (她的乳房长了个恶性肿瘤。)
-
a malignant look (恶毒的目光)
- harmful, evil ([医]恶性的;有害的;有恶意的)
382. fragrant
'freiɡrənt 香的;芬芳的
- fragrant plant (香料植物)
- fragrant flowers (芳香的花朵)
- sweet, good, bright, aromatic (芳香的;愉快的)
383. contempt
kən'tempt 轻视,藐视;受辱,丢脸
-
contempt of court (蔑视法庭;对法院的藐视罪)
-
in contempt of (不顾;不把…放在眼里;藐视)
-
beneath contempt (卑鄙到极点的)
-
The public is treated with contempt by broadcasters. (公众受到了节目主持人的轻蔑对待。)
-
How could she have loved a man who so clearly held her in contempt ? (她怎么会爱上一个明显看不起她的男人呢?)
- despite, defiance (轻视,蔑视;耻辱)
384. assembly
ə'sembli 议会;集合;装配
-
assembly line (装配线;流水作业线)
-
general assembly (联合国大会)
-
assembly language (n. 汇编语言)
-
assembly process (装配过程;汇编过程)
-
national assembly (国民大会)
-
assembly room (会议室;礼堂;装配室)
-
assembly plant (装配厂,装配工场)
-
final assembly (总装)
-
assembly technology (装配工艺)
-
assembly system (装配系统;汇编系统)
-
assembly drawing (装配图;总图)
-
assembly hall (会馆;礼堂)
-
assembly machine (装配机)
-
valve assembly (n. 气门总成;活门组件,(气缸的)气门组件)
-
hose assembly (软组件;软管接头)
-
machine assembly (机器装配;机器组合)
-
cable assembly (电缆组件,光缆组件)
-
assembly work (装配工作)
-
electrode assembly (电极装置)
-
assembly time (装配时间;组合时间;汇编时间)
-
the speaker of the California state assembly (加利福尼亚州议会议长)
-
Restrictions on freedom of assembly have gradually been relaxed. (对集会自由的限制渐渐放宽了。)
-
instructions for assembly (装配说明(书))
- concentration, convergence, fishing, set, gathering ([机]装配;集会,集合)
385. transform
træns'fɔ:m, trænz-, trɑ:n- 改变,改造
-
fourier transform (傅里叶变换)
-
fast fourier transform (快速傅里叶变换)
-
transform into (转变成)
-
discrete cosine transform (离散余弦变换)
-
fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (傅里叶变换红外光谱学)
-
laplace transform (拉普拉斯变换)
-
discrete fourier transform (离散傅里叶变换)
-
integral transform (积分变换;积分转换)
-
inverse transform (逆变换;反转换)
-
hilbert transform (希伯特转换;希耳伯特变换;希尔波特滤波器)
-
transform coding (变换编码;转换编码)
-
transform fault (转换断层;转形断层)
-
free transform (自由变形)
-
fourier transform hologram (傅里叶变换全息图)
-
fourier transform spectroscopy (傅里叶变换光谱学)
- Increased population has transformed the landscape. (人口的增加使景观发生了变化。)
-
influence, fashion, vary, innovate (改变,使…变形;转换)
-
veer from, to change ([数][电]变换,改变;转化)
386. article
'ɑ:tikəl 文章,论文;物件;条款
-
in articles (根据契约当学徒,依雇用契约工作着)
-
write an article (写文章)
-
first article (首产品)
-
an article of (一件(衣服))
-
handicraft article (工艺美术品)
-
journal article (期刊论文;期刊文章)
-
jade article (玉器)
-
feature article (特写;专题文章;深度文章)
-
definite article (定冠词the)
-
article of faith (信念;信条)
-
article number (商品号;货号)
-
article of association (公司章程)
-
leading article (主要文章;头条新闻)
-
article by article (一件复一件 articles(或 objects) of virtu 艺术珍品,古玩,古董)
-
The paper’s leading article (= the main article ) described the government as weak. (该报社论称政府软弱。)
-
newspaper articles (报纸上的文章)
-
household articles (家居用品)
-
Article 1 of the constitution guarantees freedom of religion. (宪法的第一条保障宗教信仰自由。)
- item, provision, clause (文章;物品;[法]条款;[语]冠词)
387. disperse
dis'pə:s 分散;驱散;(使)〔某物〕消散
-
disperse dye (分散染料)
-
disperse phase (分散相;分散质)
-
disperse system (分散体系;分散系统;分散物系)
-
radioactivePolice used tear gas to disperse the crowd. (警察用催泪瓦斯驱散人群。)
-
The clouds dispersed as quickly as they had gathered. (云聚集得快,散得也快。)
-
transmit, spread around (分散;使散开;传播)
-
spread around, spread about (分散)
-
scattered, decentralized (分散的)
388. progress
'prəuɡres, 'prɔ-, prəu'ɡres 进步,进展;稳步前进
'prəuɡres, 'prɔ-, prəu'ɡres 进步,进展
-
progress in (在…有进展)
-
economic progress (经济发展;经济进步)
-
social progress (社会进步)
-
in progress (正在进行;在发展中)
-
scientific progress (科学进展)
-
make progress (取得进展;前进)
-
technical progress (技术进步)
-
technological progress (技术进步)
-
construction progress (施工进度)
-
made progress (大有长进)
-
make progress in (在…方面取得进步,取得进展)
-
continuous progress (连续进度)
-
progress bar (进度条;进度指示器)
-
work in progress (在制品;过程进行中的工作)
-
progress toward (向…前进)
-
progress report (进度报告)
-
progress control (进度控制;进度管理)
-
work progress (施工过程;工程进度)
-
material progress (物质文明)
-
make progress with (在……方面取得进步;在……方面取得进展)
-
The police are disappointed by the slow pro-gress of the investigation. (警方对调查进度缓慢感到失望。)
-
We made good progress despite the snow. (尽管下雪,我们的行程还是很顺利。)
-
I asked the nurse how my son was progressing. (我询问护士我儿子身体恢复得如何。)
-
development, growth, making, advancement (进步,发展;前进)
-
wage, do, go ahead (前进,进步;进行)
389. suffice
sə'fais 充足,足够
- suffice for (满足……的需要)
- A light lunch will suffice . (简单的午餐就够了。)
-
content, gratify (使满足;足够…用;合格)
-
serve, be in a position (足够;有能力)
390. close
kləuz 关;结束
kləuz 结束
kləuz 近的;紧密的
kləuz 近地;紧密地
-
pay close attention to (密切注意)
-
close contact (近距离接触;紧密接触)
-
so close (如此亲密;如此贴近)
-
close at hand (adv. 就在眼前;在附近)
-
close connection (紧密联系)
-
close friend (密友,亲密的朋友)
-
close to home (触到痛处;说得太露骨)
-
close in (包围;迫近;(白昼)渐短)
-
close the door (关门)
-
close down (关闭;停止播音)
-
get close (接近;靠近;靠拢过来)
-
close by (adv. 在附近;接近于;在…近旁)
-
close with (vt. 靠近;接受;答应;以…结束)
-
close up (关闭;愈合;靠近)
-
the close of (结尾时;末期)
-
close proximity (极为贴近)
-
come close (接近)
-
close on (接近;渐渐赶上)
-
close the window (关窗户;把窗户关上;关窗)
-
close all (关闭所有;全部关闭)
-
Would you mind if I closed the window? (我把窗户关上你不介意吧?)
-
She closed the curtains. (她拉上了窗帘。)
-
Let me do the car door – it won’t close properly. (我来修一下车门,它关不紧。)
-
Beth closed her eyes and tried to sleep. (贝丝合上眼睛想睡觉。)
-
I will now close the meeting by asking you to join me in a final toast. (现在我要请大家最后干一杯来结束这次会议。)
-
The monsoon season was drawing to a close (= ending ) . (雨季即将结束。)
-
His eyes were small and close together . (他眼睛很小,而且挨得很近。)
-
familiar, near, compact (紧密的;亲密的;亲近的)
-
conclude, pull the plug (关;结束;使靠近)
-
pull the plug, draw to an end (关;结束;关闭)
-
cheek by jowl, compactly (紧密地)
-
completion, termination, finish, ended up (结束)
391. apparent
ə'pærənt 显然的,明明白白的;表面上的
-
apparent viscosity (表观粘度)
-
apparent density (表观密度;松装密度)
-
apparent activation energy (表观活化能)
-
apparent porosity (显气孔率;虚表孔率)
-
apparent power (视在功率;表观功率)
-
heir apparent ([律]法定继承人,有确定继承权的人)
-
apparent area (可视面积,表面面积)
-
apparent consumption (表面消费(量))
-
apparent diffusion coefficient (表观扩散系数)
-
apparent velocity (视速度;表观速度)
-
apparent motion (视运动;表观运动;虚表运动)
-
apparent size (表观细度;形式大小;表观尺寸,视尺寸)
-
apparent rate (表面费率;名义费率)
-
apparent brightness (视亮度;表观亮度)
-
The difference in quality was immediately apparent . (质量的差异显而易见。)
-
He left suddenly, for no apparent reason . (不知什么原因,他突然离开了。)
-
He did well in his exams, despite his apparent lack of interest in his work. (他考得很好,尽管表面上他对功课不感兴趣。)
- transparent, decided, patent (显然的;表面上的)
392. tin
tin 锡;罐头
tin 锡制的
-
tin oxide (二氧化锡)
-
tin ore (锡矿(石);锡矿砂)
-
on the tin ([美国英语]使用警徽的(指凭此可得到免费用餐等特殊照顾))
-
tin plating (镀锡(等于tinplate);铝银)
-
soldering tin (n. 焊锡;焊锡条)
-
tin bath (锡槽;锡浴;锡沐盆)
-
tin can (锡罐,锡杯;马口铁罐头)
-
tin bronze ([化]锡青铜)
-
tin plate (马口铁;镀锡铁皮)
-
tin coating (镀锡层)
-
tin foil (n. 保鲜纸,锡纸)
-
tin alloy (锡合金)
-
tin box (铁盒;锡盒;马口铁罐)
-
tin dioxide ([化]二氧化锡)
-
tin chloride ([化]氯化锡)
-
tin powder (锡粉)
-
tin man (锡人(全铝太空服的绰号))
-
tin wire (焊锡丝)
-
tin solder (焊锡;锡焊条,锡焊料;软焊料)
-
an old tin bath (旧的锡浴缸)
-
a sardine tin (沙丁鱼罐头)
-
a tin roof (白铁皮房顶)
- pot, stannum ([化学]锡;罐头,罐;[材]马口铁)
393. parcel
'pɑ:sl 包裹,邮包
'pɑ:sl 打包,捆扎
-
part and parcel (必要部分;重要的部分)
-
part and parcel of (不可缺少的一部分)
-
parcel post (邮政包裹;包裹邮递)
-
land parcel (地块)
-
air parcel (n. 空运)
-
parcel out (分配,把…分成几份)
-
parcel of land (地片)
-
The parcel was delivered last week. (那个邮包上周送到了。)
-
He sends regular food parcels to his family in Libya. (他定期给在利比亚的家人邮寄食品包裹。)
-
She parcelled up the photos. (她把照片包了起来。)
-
package, bindle ([邮]包裹,小包)
-
package, enlace (打包;捆扎)
394. eloquent
'eləkwənt 雄辩的,有说服力的;善辩的,口才流利的
- an eloquent appeal for support (极具说服力的求助呼吁)
- meaningful, affecting, significant, moving, speaking (意味深长的;雄辩的,有口才的;有说服力的;动人的)
395. shepherd
'ʃepəd 牧民,牧羊人
-
german shepherd (德国牧羊犬;阿尔萨斯狼犬;德国警犬(等于German police dog))
-
shepherd dog (牧羊犬(等于sheepdog))
-
german shepherd dog (n. 德国牧羊犬;阿尔萨斯狼犬)
-
australian shepherd (n. 澳大利亚牧羊犬;澳洲牧羊犬)
-
guide, coach, supervise (牧羊;带领;指导;看管)
-
minister, priest (牧羊人;牧师;指导者)
396. inject
in'dʒekt 注射(药液等);注入
-
His son was injected with strong drugs. (他的儿子被注射了强效的药。)
-
Traditional handbag makers are injecting more fun into their designs. (传统的手袋制作者在他们的设计中注入了更多有趣的元素。)
- breathe into, inflood (注入;注射)
397. accelerate
ək'seləreit 使加速,使增速,促进;加速
-
measures to accelerate the rate of economic growth (加快经济增长速度的措施)
-
The car accelerated smoothly away. (汽车平稳地加速离去。)
- improve, increase speed (加速;促进;增加)
398. prescribe
pris'kraib 指示,规定;处(方),开(药)
- prescribe for (开处方,开药方)
-
What punishment does the law prescribe for this crime? (法律规定这种罪行应受何处罚?)
-
If these don’t work I may have to prescribe you something stronger. (如果这些药无效,我也许得给你开一些药效更强的。)
-
to stipulate, to formulate (规定;开药方)
-
define, regulate, state, rule (规定;开处方)
399. metric
'metrik 米制的,公制的
-
metric system (公制;米制;十进制)
-
metric space (度量空间)
-
metric ton (n. 公吨)
-
metric unit (公制单位;米制单位)
-
complete metric space (完备度量空间)
-
a metric tonne (一公吨)
-
The parts all come in metric sizes now. (现在配件都采用公制规格。)