400_考研必考词汇
400. resume
rezju:'mei, ri'zju:m; -'zu:m 个人简历
rezju:'mei, ri'zju:m; -'zu:m 再继续;重新开始
- personal resume (个人简历)
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Don't push for an interview on the spot, but rather explain that you want to let them know of your interest, drop off your resume, and complete an application while you're there if possible. (这个时候不要急着想得到面试,而是解释为你只是想让他们知道你对他们招聘的职位有兴趣,放下你的简历,然后有可能的话填完一份申请表就离开吧。)
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She hopes to resume work after the baby is born. (她想生完孩子后继续工作。)
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Peace talks will resume tomorrow. (和平谈判明天重新启动。)
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bio, abstract, brief, summary, record ([管理]履历;个人简历;摘要)
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recover, start over (重新开始;重新获得)
401. barrel
'bærəl 桶;枪管,炮管
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in the barrel ([美国俚语、黑人用语])
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on the barrel (现付的;以现金)
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gun barrel (枪筒;炮筒;油水分离罐)
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pump barrel (泵壳,泵筒)
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core barrel (钻管;心管)
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barrel plating (滚镀;筒式电镀)
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water barrel (防水层;提水筒)
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pork barrel (放猪肉的桶;(为讨好或报答支持者的)政治拨款)
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barrel theory (筒体理论)
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machine barrel (机筒)
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over a barrel (受人摆布;处于困境)
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barrel distortion (负畸变;桶形畸变;桶形失真)
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The wine is aged in oak barrels. (这种葡萄酒是用橡木酒桶放陈的。)
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He pushed the barrel of the gun into the other man's open mouth. (他把枪管插入另一个人张开着的嘴里。)
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bucket, pail (桶;[军]枪管,炮管)
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skirr (快速移动)
402. metal
'metəl 金属,金属制品
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heavy metal (重金属摇滚乐)
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sheet metal (金属薄片)
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nonferrous metal (有色金属;非铁金属)
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metal forming (n. 金属成形)
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metal parts (金属零件)
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hot metal (液态金属,铁水;高温金属)
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metal processing (金属加工)
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metal cutting (金属切削)
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transition metal (过渡金属)
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metal matrix (金属基体;金属模版)
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precious metal (贵金属,贵重金属)
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metal ion (金属离子)
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base metal ([化]基底金属;碱金属)
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metal plate (n. 金属板;铁板)
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metal oxide (n. 金属氧化物;金属氧化物电阻;金属绝缘膜)
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liquid metal (液态金属;液体金属)
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metal powder (金属粉末)
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molten metal (熔融金属;熔态金属;金属熔液)
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weld metal (焊缝金属)
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metal sheet (金属板,金属片)
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The gate is made of metal. (这扇大门是用金属做成的。)
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a small black metal box (一个黑色的金属小盒子)
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They traded in gold and other precious metals (= valuable metals used especially for making jewellery ) . (他们做黄金和其他贵金属的交易。)
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The old trucks were sold as scrap metal (= old metal that is melted and used again ) . (这些旧卡车被当作金属废料卖掉了。)
- alloy ([材]金属;合金)
403. metaphor
'metəfə 隐喻,暗喻
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She uses some wonderful images and metaphors in her writing. (她在作品中用了一些绝妙的比喻和暗喻。)
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a very creative use of metaphor (隐喻的独到运用)
- parabole (暗喻,隐喻;比喻说法)
404. priority
prai'ɔrəti 优先,重点,优先权
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give priority to (优先考虑;认为优先)
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top priority (最优先的)
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first priority (最优先;绝对优先权)
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high priority (n. 高优先级)
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higher priority (较高优先级)
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low priority (低优先级)
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lower priority (次重要优先项目(或问题))
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priority mail (优先邮件(美国邮政的邮件类型之一,在邮件分检系统内享有优先处理的特权))
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order of priority (优先秩序,轻重缓急次序)
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priority date (优先日期)
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priority level (优先等级)
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priority control (优先级控制)
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priority queue (优先排队)
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priority setting (制定优先次序;优先级设立)
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according to priority (依次)
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relative priority (相对优先求偿权)
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elderly persons priority scheme (共享颐年优先配屋计划)
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The club’s priority is to win the League. (该俱乐部首先考虑的是要赢得联赛。)
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After several burglaries in the area, security is now a high priority (= very important and needing attention soon ) . (该地区发生了几宗入室盗窃案以后,治安成了当务之急。)
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With so little money available, repairs must remain a low priority (= not important and not needing attention soon ) . (可用的钱这么少,只好暂时放下维修事宜了。)
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The customer is high on our list of priorities . (顾客在我们的心目中排在第一位。)
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List your tasks in order of priority (= most important first ) . (按照轻重缓急列出你的工作。)
- precedence, preference to sth ([通信][计]优先;优先权;[数]优先次序;优先考虑的事)
405. diligent
'dilidʒənt 勤奋的,用功的
- diligent in (勤勉于…,勤奋好学)
- a diligent student (勤勉的学生)
- industrious, hard-working (勤勉的;用功的,费尽心血的)
406. barber
'bɑ:bə 理发师
- barber shop (理发店)
- My father marched me over to Otto, the local barber, to have my hair cut short. (爸爸把我拽到当地理发师奥托跟前,让他把我的头发剪短。)
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trim up, give shape to (为…理发;修整)
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coiffeur, shaver (理发师)
407. advance
əd'vɑ:ns, əd'væns 预付款;(常指军事行动中的) 前进
əd'vɑ:ns, əd'væns 前进,推进〔尤指士兵〕;进展
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in advance (adv. 预先,提前)
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in advance of (超过;在…前面)
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advance in (进步;改进)
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with the advance of (随着…的增加;随着(时间)的推移)
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an advance (预付款)
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on the advance ((物价)在上涨)
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advance payment (预付款)
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advance notice (预先通知)
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advance with the times (与时俱进;与时代发展同步伐)
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advance booking (预订(机票等))
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payment in advance (预付货款)
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make advances (接近;预付;取得进步)
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well in advance (大大提前)
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advance warning (事前警告(警报))
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advance development (先期发展;超前掘进)
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cash advance (预付现金)
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advance towards (朝…前进)
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spark advance (点火提前;火花提早)
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advance guard (军队前卫,先头部队;先锋派)
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advance with times (与时俱进)
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She was paid a $100,000 advance for her next two novels. (她得到了其接下来的两本小说的10万美元的预付款。)
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In an exercise designed to be as real as possible, they simulated an advance on enemy positions. (在一次设计得尽可能逼真的演习中,他们模拟了一次向敌方阵地的前进。)
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A line of US tanks slowly advanced. (一列美军坦克缓缓前进。)
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Our understanding of human genetics has advanced considerably. (我们对人类遗传学的了解有了很大进展。)
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development, growth, making, progress, increase (发展;前进;增长;[会计]预付款)
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introduce, present, prefer, file, put in (提出;预付;使……前进;将……提前)
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go ahead, move ahead (前进;进展;上涨)
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up-front, prevenient (预先的;先行的)
408. princess
prin'ses, 'prinsis 公主,王妃
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princess diana (戴安娜王妃)
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princess of wales (n. 威尔斯王妃)
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crown princess (n. 将继承王位的公主;女王储)
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a little princess (小公主(原著为小说,后多次改编为电影、电视剧和动画))
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princess mononoke (幽灵公主;魔法公主(动画电影))
- Princess Anne (安妮公主)
- infanta, rani (公主;王妃;女巨头)
409. memo
'meməu 备忘录
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exchange memo (外汇兑换水单)
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memo pad (记事簿,便笺)
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weight memo ([经]货运重量单)
- I sent him a memo reminding him about the meeting. (我发给他一个通知,提醒他开会的事。)
- minute, notandum (备忘录)
410. refusal
ri'fju:zəl, ri:- 拒绝,回绝
- first refusal (优先取舍权;优先取决运务)
- Her country suffered through her refusal to accept change. (她的国家因为她拒绝接受变革而受了害。)
- rejection, denial (拒绝;[贸易][金融]优先取舍权;推却;取舍权)
411. artistic
ɑ:'tistik 艺术(家)的,美术(家)的;善于艺术创作的
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artistic conception (意境)
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artistic style (艺术风格)
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artistic form (艺术形式)
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artistic value (艺术价值)
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artistic charm (艺术魅力)
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artistic works (艺术作品)
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artistic design (艺术设计;美工设计)
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artistic talent (艺术才能)
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artistic director (艺术总监)
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artistic appreciation (艺术欣赏)
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artistic gymnastics (艺术体操;竞技体操)
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artistic temperament (艺术气质)
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artistic culture (艺术修养)
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artistic merit (艺术价值;艺术水平;艺术成就)
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artistic ability (艺术能力)
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artistic work (艺术作品)
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Opinion about the artistic merit of his paintings has been mixed. (对于他的绘画作品的艺术价值,人们褒贬不一。)
- art (艺术的;风雅的;有美感的)
412. console
kən'səul 控制台,仪表板
kən'səul 安慰,慰问
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game console (游戏机;游戏控制器)
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games console (游戏控制台;携带型电脑游戏)
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control console (控制(操作)台)
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console model (落地式)
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Several nurses sat before a console of flickering lights and bleeping monitors. (几名护士坐在灯光闪烁、监听器嘟嘟作响的控制台前。)
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No one could console her when Peter died. (彼得去世时没人能够安慰她。)
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Prefs, operation desk ([计]控制台;[电]操纵台)
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comfort, quiet (安慰;慰藉)
413. tempt
tempt 诱惑,引诱,诱使
- If you leave valuables in your car it will tempt thieves. (如果把贵重物品留在车上,会招来小偷的。)
- attract, produce, cause, operate, occasion (诱惑;引起;冒…的风险;使感兴趣)
414. impose
im'pəuz 把 (观点、信仰等) 强加于;强制推行;强制实行
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impose on (利用;欺骗;施加影响于)
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impose a fine (处以罚款)
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Parents should beware of imposing their own tastes on their children. (父母应该提防把自己的兴趣强加给孩子。)
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The court can impose a fine. (法庭可以强制执行罚款。)
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do with, trade on (利用;欺骗;施加影响)
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force, levy tax (强加;征税;以…欺骗)
415. concise
kən'sais 简明的,简洁的
- Your summary should be as clear and concise as possible. (你的总结应该尽可能地明白简洁。)
- brief, compact (简明的,简洁的)
416. communicate
沟通
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communicate with (沟通;通话)
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communicate in (用...语言沟通)
- We communicated mostly by e-mail. (我们主要是用电子邮件沟通。)
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contract, intercommunicate (通讯,传达;相通;感染)
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affect, catch, contract, convey (传达;感染;显露)
417. certify
'sə:tifai 证明,证实;发证书(或执照)给
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The accounts were certified by an auditor. (这些账目经审计员核实过。)
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She was certified as a teacher in 1990. (她于1990年获得教师资格证书。)
- seal of, give evidence of (证明;保证)
418. comparison
kəm'pærisən 比较,对比
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comparison with (与…相比)
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in comparison (adj. 相比之下;与……比较)
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in comparison with (与…比较,同…比较起来)
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by comparison (相比之下,比较起来)
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comparison method (比较法)
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make a comparison (进行比较)
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comparison test (比较检验)
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comparison theorem (比较定理)
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beyond comparison (adv. 无以伦比)
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comparison table (对照表)
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comparison shopping (比较购物;采购条件的比较调查)
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paired comparison (成对比较)
- Her paintings invite comparison with those of the early Impressionists (= they remind you of them ) . (她的画作让人想起早期的印象派作品。)
- parabole, imagery (比较;对照;比喻;比较关系)
419. mode
məud 方式,式样
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operation mode (操作方式)
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control mode (控制方式;调节状态)
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mode of operation (操作方式;运行方式)
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operating mode (操作模式;工作模式)
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mode of thinking (思维方式;思考模式)
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failure mode (失效模式;故障模型)
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service mode (服务方式;预检方式)
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mode control ([计]模式控制,模态控制)
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mode of production (生产方式)
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single mode (单模)
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run mode (运行方式;运行模式;执行方式)
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vibration mode (振型;振动模;振动方式)
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safe mode (安全模式)
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empirical mode (经验模式;经验众数)
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operational mode (运作模式)
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mode selection (方式选择;[电]模态选择)
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basic mode (基本方式;基模)
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communication mode (通信方式;通讯模式)
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system mode (系统模式,系统方式;系统状态)
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normal mode (正常模式;标准振荡方式;自然振荡;固有状态)
- Western modes of thought (西方人的思维模式)
- way of, manner, pattern, fashion, style (模式;方式;风格;时尚)
420. compartment
kəm'pɑ:tmənt 隔层;分隔间
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compartment syndrome (筋膜室综合征;间室症候群)
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passenger compartment (乘客舱;客厢;包房)
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engine compartment (机舱;发动机室;机器间)
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fire compartment (防火分区;隔火间)
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luggage compartment (行李舱架)
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battery compartment (蓄电池箱;电池盒/舱)
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glove compartment (n. (汽车仪表板上的)贮物箱)
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The bag is divided into separate compartments . (这个包有一些独立的隔层。)
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engine compartment (发动机室)
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She kept the money hidden in a secret compartment in her briefcase. (她把钱藏在公文包的暗层里。)
- to divide, measure off (分隔;划分)
421. consideration
kən,sidə'reiʃən 考虑,思考;需要考虑的事;体谅,照顾
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consideration of (考虑)
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in consideration (考虑到…,鉴于…)
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in consideration of (考虑到,鉴于;作为对…的酬报)
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taken into consideration (合并控罪;考虑到…)
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take into consideration (顾及;考虑到……)
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under consideration (在考虑之中的)
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careful consideration (深思熟虑;细心考虑)
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for consideration (以供考虑)
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due consideration (适当考虑)
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design consideration (设计根据,设计依据)
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without consideration (不考虑)
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adequate consideration (充分考虑;适当约因)
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out of consideration for (体谅;出于对…的考虑)
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valuable consideration (n. 与受益价值相等的回报)
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economic consideration (经济考虑)
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sympathetic consideration (体恤处理,同情之考虑)
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proposals put forward for consideration (提请考虑的建议)
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Political rather than economic considerations influenced the location of the new factory. (影响新工厂选址的是政治因素,而不是经济因素。)
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Show consideration for your neighbours. (要表示出对邻居们的体贴。)
- attention, compensation, payment, cause, matter (考虑;原因;关心;报酬)
422. react
ri'ækt, ri:- 反应,起作用;反对,反抗;起反作用,起不良反应
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react on (v. 起作用于;对…有影响)
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react against (反抗;反对;起反作用)
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He reacted angrily to the suggestion that he had lied. (说他撒谎,他非常生气。)
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She reacted very badly (= was very upset ) when her parents split up. (父母离婚的时候,她非常难过。)
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You have to react quickly to circumstances. (你必须对形势迅速作出反应。)
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My father never saved money and perhaps I reacted against that. (我父亲从不攒钱,也许我反对这种做法。)
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Someone allergic to milk is likely to react to cheese. (对牛奶过敏的人可能会对奶酪也有不良反应。)
- impact of, impact on, work on (反应;影响;反抗;起反作用)
423. proceed
prəu'si:d 继续进行,继续做
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proceed with (继续进行)
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proceed from (从...出发)
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proceed against (起诉;控诉;提起诉讼)
- Before proceeding further, we must define our terms. (我们必须先定义术语,然后再往下展开。)
- occur, happen, travel, pursue (开始;继续进行;发生;行进)
424. determine
查明,测定,确定;决心,决定
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Investigators are still trying to determine the cause of the fire. (调查人员仍在设法弄清失火的原因。)
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They determined to start early. (他们决定早点出发。)
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condition, conclude (决定;判决;使…下定决心)
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identify, drop, finish, judge (确定;决定;判决,终止)
425. adequate
'ædikwit 充足的,足够的
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adequate for (胜任……的;对……是足够的;适合……的)
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adequate consideration (充分考虑;适当约因)
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adequate preparation (充分准备)
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adequate housing (适当居所)
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adequate and systematic service (配套服务)
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Farmers have been slow to make adequate provision for their retirement. (农民们迟迟没有为退休做好适当安排。)
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Some creams we tested failed to give adequate protection against UV light. (我们检测的有些防晒霜不能提供足够的防紫外线保护。)
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The standard of his work is barely adequate . (他的工作水准勉强合格。)
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The company has yet to provide an adequate explanation for its actions. (该公司对其行动仍未作出充分解释。)
- suitable, competent, appropriate, proper, becoming (充足的;适当的;胜任的)
426. catastrophe
kə'tæstrəfi 大灾难
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catastrophe theory ([数]突变理论)
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catastrophe model (激变模型)
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catastrophe risk (巨灾风险;特殊风险)
- From all points of view, war would be a catastrophe. (从各个方面来看,战争都会是一场灾难。)
- fiasco, smashup (大灾难;大祸;惨败)
427. directory
di'rektəri, dai- 人名地址录,(电话)号码簿
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telephone directory (电话簿)
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current directory (n. [计]当前目录)
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root directory (根目录)
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directory service (目录服务;查号服务)
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directory tree ([计]目录树)
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directory structure (目录结构)
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business directory (厂商指南;企业行名录)
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home directory (主目录;根目录)
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active directory (活动目录;动态目录)
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directory name (目录名称)
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file directory (文件目录)
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directory listing ([计]目录列表)
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working directory (n. 工作目录)
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virtual directory (虚拟目录;虚目录)
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source directory (源目录)
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destination directory ([计]目标目录,目的目录)
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data directory (数据目录,资料目录)
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parent directory ([计]父目录)
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default directory (缺省目录)
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directory path ([计]目录路径)
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I couldn’t find your number in the telephone directory. (我在电话簿上找不到你的电话号码。)
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a new business directory (新的商业名录)
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content, list, catalogue ([计]目录;工商名录;姓名地址录)
-
consulting, advisory (指导的;咨询的)
428. fellowship
伙伴关系,友情,友谊;团体
-
good fellowship (交际广,好交际;讨人喜欢)
-
traveling fellowship (出国奖学金;旅行奖学金)
-
Regular outings contribute to a sense of fellowship among co-workers. (经常外出游玩可以增进同事之间的友谊。)
-
...the National Schizophrenia Fellowship. (…全国精神分裂协会。)
- friendship, scholarship (友谊;奖学金;研究员职位)
429. merchant
'mə:tʃənt 商人;批发商
-
merchant ship (商船)
-
merchant marine ((一个国家的)商船,商船队)
-
merchant bank (商业银行)
-
merchant banking (商业银行业务)
-
retail merchant (零售商)
-
commission merchant (n. 代销商,掮客)
-
merchant fleet (商船队)
- the son of a wealthy merchant (一名富商的儿子)
-
trader, dealer ([贸易]商人,批发商;店主)
-
commercial, shoppy (商业的,[贸易]商人的)
430. humidity
hju:'midəti 湿气,湿度
-
temperature and humidity (温度与湿度)
-
relative humidity (相对湿度)
-
high humidity (高湿度;湿度大;最高湿度)
-
air humidity (空气湿度;大气湿度)
-
humidity control (湿度控制;湿度第;水分调节)
-
constant temperature and humidity (恒温恒湿)
-
humidity sensor (湿敏组件,湿度传感器;湿度传感器)
-
humidity resistance (防潮性能)
-
soil humidity (土壤湿度)
-
humidity test (湿度测试;耐湿试验;湿度腐蚀试验)
-
absolute humidity ([物理,气象]绝对湿度)
-
ambient humidity (环境湿度)
-
specific humidity (比湿度,比湿;含湿量)
-
atmospheric humidity (大气湿度,空气湿度)
-
humidity controller (湿度控制器;湿度调节器)
-
humidity ratio (含湿量;湿度比)
-
humidity content (湿度;含水量)
- The room is kept at 72 degrees and 50% relative humidity. (房间的温度保持在72度,相对湿度50%。)
- wet, moisture capacity ([气象]湿度;湿气)
431. cat
猫
-
cats and dogs ([美俚]价值低的股票;杂物;(下雨)猛烈地;大量地)
-
black cat (黑猫(软件名称))
-
bell the cat (为大家的利益承担危险)
-
old cat (脾气很坏的老太婆)
-
cat and mouse (猫戏老鼠;恣意玩弄折磨(像猫对老鼠般))
-
big cat (大型猫科动物)
-
fat cat ([美俚]有钱有势的人;谋求特权)
-
wild cat (野猫;初探井,野猫井)
-
cat-and-dog life ((特指夫妇)过吵闹不休的生活,像猫狗一样不和 [常与动词 lead 连用,有时作 cat-and-dog existence, fight]等)
-
cat eye (猫眼)
-
cheshire cat (常露齿嘻笑的猫)
-
dead cat (猛烈的攻击)
-
like a scalded cat (拼命逃走;到处乱窜)
-
copy cat (盲目的模仿者)
-
cat burglar (飞贼;身手敏捷的贼)
-
siamese cat (暹罗猫)
-
cat scan (计算机X射线轴向分层造影扫描图)
-
leopard cat (豹猫)
-
house cat (屋猫;家猫)
-
pussy cat (小猫咪;没种的家伙)
- tabby/ginger/tortoiseshell etc cat (斑猫/姜黄色猫/花斑家猫等)
- pussy-cat, grimalkin ([脊椎]猫;猫科动物)
432. version
'və:ʃən 版本,变体,译本,译文;
-
english version (英文版本;英译本)
-
latest version (最新版本)
-
original version (原始著作,原始版本)
-
current version (当前版本)
-
version control (版本控制)
-
trial version (试用版)
-
version number (版本号)
-
updated version (更新方案,升级版)
-
special version (特别说明)
-
release version (发布版本;发行版本)
-
basic version (基本版本)
- the human version of mad cow disease (疯牛病的人类变体)
- edition, translation ([计]版本;[图情]译文;倒转术)
433. reporter
ri'pɔ:tə 报告人,通讯员;记者,报导者
-
newspaper reporter (记者)
-
news reporter (新闻记者;新闻报道者)
-
tv reporter (电视台记者)
-
reporter gene ([生物]报告基因)
-
cub reporter (初出茅庐的新闻记者)
-
investigative reporter (调查记者)
-
chief reporter (主任记者;采访主任)
- a news reporter (新闻记者)
- journo, newsperson (记者)
434. vanish
'væniʃ 突然不见;消失
-
vanish from (从…失去;从…消失)
-
vanish away (消失)
-
My keys were here a minute ago but now they’ve vanished. (我的钥匙刚刚还在这里,现在却不翼而飞了。)
-
The bird vanished from sight. (那只鸟从视线中消失了。)
-
She seemed to have just vanished into thin air (= suddenly disappeared in a very mysterious way ). (她好像就蒸发了似的。)
-
disappear, blank ([数]消失;突然不见;成为零)
-
unmake (使不见,[数]使消失)
435. nominal
'nɔminəl 名义上的
-
nominal value ([化]标称值;票面价值)
-
nominal diameter (公称直径;标称直径)
-
nominal gdp (名义国内生产总值)
-
nominal interest rate ([经]名义利率)
-
nominal pressure (公称压力;标称压力)
-
nominal exchange rate (名义汇率)
-
nominal stress (名义应力;公称应力)
-
nominal power (标称功率)
-
nominal data (名目数据;标定数据)
-
nominal size (公称尺寸;毛尺寸;标称尺寸)
-
nominal price (名义上的价格;虚价)
-
nominal capacity (额定容量;公称容积)
-
the nominal head of the rebellion (这次叛乱名义上的领导人)
-
Their conversion to Christianity was only nominal. (他们只是名义上皈依了基督教。)
- titular (名义上的;有名无实的;[会计]票面上的)
436. noun
naun 名词
-
noun phrase (名词短语)
-
abstract noun (抽象名词)
-
proper noun ([语]专有名词)
-
uncountable noun (不可数名词)
-
plural noun (复数名词)
-
collective noun (n. 集合名词)
-
An adjective must agree with its noun in mumber and case. (形容词在数和格方面必须符合其所修饰的名词。)
-
In “the black cat” the adjective “black”modifies the noun “cat”. (在“那只黑猫”中,形容词“黑的”修饰名词“猫”。)
437. portable
'pɔ:təbl, 'pəu- 轻便的,手提(式)的,可移动的
-
portable computer (便携式计算机)
-
portable equipment (便携设备,手提设备;移动式设备)
-
portable type (便携式)
-
portable water (饮料水;便携式水)
-
portable system (可移植系统)
-
portable radio (便携式收音机;便携式无线电台)
-
portable machine (轻便机器)
-
portable electronics (便携式电子设备)
- a portable radio (便携式收音机)
- luggable, hand-held (手提的,便携式的;轻便的)
438. reverse
ri'və:s 相反;背面
ri'və:s 相反的
ri'və:s 颠倒,倒转
-
in reverse (adv. 相反,向相反方向,倒(退),逆(行、转等))
-
reverse engineering (逆向工程)
-
reverse osmosis (反渗透,逆向渗透)
-
reverse side (背面,反面)
-
reverse circulation (反循环;逆行循环)
-
reverse flow (逆流,反向流;资本倒流)
-
reverse order ([计]倒序)
-
reverse direction (反向)
-
reverse engineer (反向工程,还原工程;逆向工程)
-
reverse transcriptase (逆转录酶;反转录酶)
-
reverse osmosis membrane (反渗透膜;逆渗透膜)
-
reverse voltage (反向电压)
-
forward and reverse (正反向)
-
reverse process (反转过程)
-
peak reverse voltage (反峰电压;反向峰值电压)
-
reverse current (反向电流)
-
reverse rotation (反转)
-
reverse mortgage (反向抵押贷款;反向抵押;反向贷款;倒按揭)
-
reverse fault (逆断层;逆向断层)
-
just the reverse (正好相反,恰恰相反)
-
I owe you nothing. If anything, the reverse is true (= you owe me ) . (我不欠你什么。 如果说欠的话,是你欠我才对。)
-
The wrong attitude will have exactly the reverse effect. (这种错误的态度会得到恰好相反的结果。)
-
You should reverse the order of these pages. (你该把这几页的顺序颠倒过来。)
-
failure, loss, contrary, losing, defeat (相反;背面;倒退;失败)
-
bottom up, head over heels (颠倒;倒转)
-
upside-down, perversive (反面的;颠倒的)
-
retrogress, step backward (倒退;逆叫)
439. factory
'fæktəri 工厂
-
hardware factory (五金厂)
-
factory building (厂房)
-
furniture factory (家具厂)
-
pharmaceutical factory (药厂;制药厂)
-
electronics factory (电子厂,电子工厂;无线电元件厂)
-
factory director (厂长;副厂长)
-
garment factory (服装厂,成衣工厂)
-
toy factory (玩具厂)
-
factory automation (工厂自动化)
-
factory area (工厂区域)
-
ceramics factory (陶瓷厂;照相机厂)
-
clothing factory (服装厂;被服厂)
-
factory manager (厂长)
-
factory inspection (厂内检查;工厂检验)
-
tools factory (工具厂)
-
factory price (出厂价)
-
textile factory (纺织厂)
-
automobile factory (汽车厂)
-
electrical appliance factory (电工器材厂)
-
factory floor (工人工作的场地)
-
a car factory (汽车制造厂)
-
factory workers (工厂工人)
- plant, mill, work, manufactory ([工经]工厂;制造厂;代理店)
440. accurate
'ækjurət 正确无误的,准确的,精确的;精确的
-
accurate measurement (精确测量)
-
accurate positioning (精确定位)
-
accurate model (准确模型)
-
accurate simulation (准确模拟)
-
accurate at (对…很正确)
-
accurate calibration (精确校准)
-
accurate record (精确记录)
-
accurate adjustment (精调;精密调整)
-
accurate grinding (精磨;精密磨削)
-
The brochure tries to give a fair and accurate description of each hotel. (该手册尽量公正、准确地介绍每一家酒店。)
-
It is difficult to get accurate figures on population numbers. (很难取得精确的人口统计数字。)
- precise, mathematical, strict, rigid, refined (精确的)
441. portrait
'pɔ:trit, -treit, 'pəu- 肖像,画像
-
head portrait (头像)
-
phase portrait (相位图;相图)
-
family portrait (全家福)
-
a family portrait (全家福)
-
She’s been commissioned to paint Jackson’s portrait . (她已受托为杰克逊画肖像。)
- description, image, icon (肖像;描写;半身雕塑像)
442. detector
侦察器,探测器,检波器,检电器
-
metal detector (金属探测器)
-
gas detector (气体检测器;瓦斯检查器;检气管)
-
infrared detector (红外检测器)
-
smoke detector (烟雾报警器)
-
fire detector (火警探测器;爆炸性气体测定器)
-
flaw detector (探伤仪;裂痕探测仪)
-
detector array (探测器阵列;检波器组合)
-
flame ionization detector (火焰离子化检测器;火焰电离检测器)
-
photoelectric detector (光电探测器)
-
leak detector (检漏器)
-
phase detector (相位侦测器(等于phase discriminator))
-
temperature detector (测温器)
-
ultrasonic flaw detector ([工]超声波探伤仪)
-
edge detector ([机]边界检测器)
-
lie detector (测谎仪)
-
uv detector (紫外检测器;紫外探测器)
-
ultraviolet detector ([化]紫外光检测器)
-
current detector (检流器)
-
flame detector (自动防火器;火焰检测器)
-
photo detector (光监测装置;光检器)
-
a smoke detector (烟雾探测器)
-
a metal detector (金属探测器)
- finder, discoverer ([自][电子]检测器;发现者;侦察器)
443. fellow
'feləu 人,家伙;伙伴,同事
'feləu 同样的,同事的
-
research fellow (研究员,研究人员)
-
young fellow (小伙子)
-
little fellow (小家伙,小鬼)
-
fellow countrymen (同胞)
-
fellow student (同学;(美)领取奖学金的研究生)
-
poor fellow (可怜的家伙,可怜的人)
-
old fellow (n. 老兄;老朋友)
-
fellow citizen (各位公民;同胞)
-
good fellow (n. 热诚而令人感到亲切的人)
-
fellow countryman (同胞,同乡)
-
fellow servant (n. 同主雇员)
-
Paul’s an easy-going sort of fellow. (保罗人很随和。)
-
He stood out in terms of competence from all his fellows. (他在能力方面比他所有同事都突出。)
-
fellow members / citizens / workers (同一组织的成员/ 同胞 / 同事)
-
apple, customer, friend, member, guy (家伙;朋友;同事;会员)
-
companionate (同伴的,同事的;同道的)
444. greeting
'ɡri:tiŋ 问候,致敬
-
greeting card (贺卡)
-
season's greeting (新年祝福;节日问候)
-
I smiled a polite greeting, but the woman hardly acknowledged me. (我客气地笑着打了个招呼,可是那女人没有答理我。)
-
The two cousins exchanged greetings (= greeted each other ) . (表兄妹俩互相问候。)
-
regard, salutation (问候,招呼;祝贺)
-
welcoming (致敬,欢迎(greet的现在分词))
445. acid
'æsid 酸,酸性物质
'æsid 酸的,酸味的;尖刻的
-
amino acid (n. [化]氨基酸)
-
acetic acid ([化]醋酸,乙酸)
-
sulfuric acid (硫酸)
-
fatty acid ([化]脂肪酸)
-
lactic acid (乳酸)
-
phosphoric acid ([化]磷酸)
-
acrylic acid (丙烯酸)
-
hydrochloric acid (盐酸)
-
citric acid (柠檬酸)
-
nitric acid ([化]硝酸)
-
sulphuric acid (硫酸)
-
acid rain (酸雨)
-
hyaluronic acid ([生化]透明质酸;玻璃酸)
-
organic acid (有机酸)
-
nucleic acid ([生化]核酸)
-
benzoic acid ([化]苯甲酸)
-
acid solution ([化]酸溶液)
-
lactic acid bacteria (乳酸菌)
-
acid content (酸性含量)
-
oxalic acid ([化]草酸)
-
sulphuric acid (硫酸)
-
a juicy apple with a slightly acid flavour (一个多汁、略带酸味的苹果)
-
I was expecting another of his acid remarks, but he remained silent. (我等着他再说一句刻薄的话,但他不吭声了。)
-
acerbity ([化学]酸;<俚>迷幻药)
-
sour, vinegary ([食品]酸的;讽刺的;刻薄的)
446. customary
'kʌstə,məri 惯例的;习惯的
- customary law (习惯法)
-
In some cultures it is customary for the bride to wear white. (在一些文化中,新娘按风俗要穿白色。)
-
Barbara answered with her customary enthusiasm. (芭芭拉以惯有的热情作了回答。)
- usual, used, common, accustomed (习惯的;通常的)
447. modernization
,mɔdənai'zeiʃən, -ni'z- (modernisation)现代化
- level of modernization (现代化水平)
-
For these reasons, the bank chose it as their development tool for their modernization project. (出于这些理由,银行选择它作为其现代化项目的开发工具。)
-
We must achieve modernization of science and technology, otherwise we will lag behind other nations. (我们必须实现科学技术现代化,否则我们要落后于其他国家。)
- update, aggiornamento (现代化)
448. parallel
'pærəlel 平行的;相同的,类似的
-
in parallel (并行的;[电]并联的;平行的)
-
parallel processing ([计]并行处理;平行加工)
-
parallel with (平行;与…比较)
-
parallel connection (并联)
-
in parallel with (与…平行;与…同时)
-
parallel operation (并行操作;并联工作)
-
parallel port ([计]并行端口)
-
parallel computation (平行计算;并行运算)
-
parallel in (并行输入;并网;并联输入)
-
parallel import (平行进口)
-
parallel computer ([计]并行计算机)
-
parallel structure (平行结构)
-
parallel plate (平行板)
-
parallel interface ([计]并行接口)
-
parallel flow (平行流;并流)
-
parallel communication (并行通信)
-
parallel transmission ([计]并行传输;平行传输)
-
massively parallel (巨大的并行)
-
parallel line (平行线;并联线路;并行线路)
-
parallel development (平行开发;平行演化)
-
Lines AB and CD are parallel. AB (线与CD线平行。)
-
two parallel roads (两条平行的道路)
-
Take the road running parallel to the main road just after the village. (过那个村子后走与主干道平行的路。)
-
Social changes in Britain are matched by parallel trends in some other countries. (在英国发生社会变革的同时,其他国家也出现了相似的趋势。)
-
contrast ([天][数]平行线;对比)
-
same, uniform ([天][数]平行的;类似的,相同的)
449. police
pə'li:s 警察,警察机关
pə'li:s 管辖
-
police station (派出所;警察局;公安局)
-
police officer (n. 警官;警员)
-
police force (警察;警察机关)
-
traffic police (交通警察)
-
police department ((美)警察局)
-
police car (警察巡逻车)
-
police office (警察局)
-
riot police (防暴警察)
-
police chief (n. 警察局长)
-
local police station (当地警察派出所)
-
go to the police (报案)
-
state police ((美)州警察)
-
police power (警察权,治安权;警察部队)
-
police dog (警犬)
-
secret police (秘密警察)
-
security police (秘密警察)
-
metropolitan police (都市警察)
-
military police (宪兵;宪兵队)
-
police state (n. 警察国家;极权国家)
-
chief of police (警察局长)
-
Police surrounded the courthouse. (警察围在法院大楼四周。)
-
The army was brought in to police the city centre. (调来军队维持市中心的治安。)
-
pig, copper, bobby, finest (警察,警方;治安)
-
oversee, to monitor (监督;管辖;维持治安;为…配备警察)
-
constabulary (警察的;有关警察的)
450. departure
di'pɑ:tʃə 离开,起程
-
departure from (离开;违反,违背)
-
point of departure (出发地)
-
departure time (出发时间;撤离时刻;起飞时刻)
-
departure date (启程日期;离开日期)
-
departure point (出发点;起程点;起航点)
-
a new departure (新政策;新方针;新发展)
-
departure lounge (候机室;启程处)
-
port of departure (启运港;出发港)
-
angle of departure (发射角;起飞角,离去角)
-
departure gate (登机口)
-
airport of departure (始发站;始发站机场;启运机场)
- ...the president's departure for Helsinki. (…总统前往赫尔辛基。)
- leaving, starting, violation, breach, quit (离开;出发;违背)
451. carrier
'kæriə 搬运物,运输工具
-
aircraft carrier (n. 航空母舰;全能篮球中锋)
-
carrier frequency (载波频率)
-
carrier phase (载波相位)
-
carrier wave ([电信]载波)
-
carrier gas (运载气体)
-
bulk carrier (散装货船,散货船)
-
carrier rocket (n. 运载火箭)
-
catalyst carrier (n. 催化剂载体)
-
air carrier (航空运输;航空公司;航线;空运机)
-
common carrier (公共承运人;公用运输业者)
-
carrier system ([计]载波系统)
-
tool carrier (刀架;走刀箱)
-
mail carrier (邮递员;邮车)
-
carrier signal ([电]载波信号)
-
carrier tape (带式载体;输送带)
-
carrier protein (载体蛋白)
-
baby carrier (童车;婴儿背带;轻型航空母舰)
-
minority carrier ([电子学]少数载流子)
-
energy carrier (能量载体;载能体)
-
carrier bag (手提袋;购物袋)
- a baby carrier (婴儿背带)
- vector, conveyor ([化学]载体;运送者;[遗][医]带菌者;货架)
452. manuscript
'mænjuskript 手稿,原稿
- original manuscript (原稿)
- Unfortunately, parts of the original manuscript have been lost. (遗憾的是,部分原始手稿丢失了。)
-
scripture, autograph ([图情]手稿;原稿)
-
handwritten ([图情]手写的)
453. fine
fain 晴朗的,美好的,细致的
fain 对…处以罚款
fain 罚金,罚款
-
in fine (最后;总而言之)
-
fine chemicals (精细化学品)
-
fine quality (优良品质;上等品)
-
fine art (精细工艺)
-
feel fine (感觉(身体)很好)
-
fine day (晴天)
-
academy of fine arts (艺术学院)
-
fine workmanship (精工)
-
i'm fine (我很好;我没事)
-
fine grain (微粒,细晶粒)
-
fine powder ([医]细粉;超微粒)
-
fine for (因…而罚款)
-
fine weather (n. 好天气;晴天)
-
fine particle (细粒;微粒)
-
fine structure (精细结构)
-
fine grinding (细磨;细碎)
-
fine line (细线)
-
fine sand (细砂;细沙)
-
fine grained (adj. 细纹理,细粒性分布)
-
fine texture (细密结构;微观组织,微细组织)
-
If it’s fine tomorrow we’ll go out. (如果明天天气晴朗,我们就出门。)
-
She was fined for speeding. (她因超速驾车而被罚款 。)
-
Councils will get sweeping powers to impose fines on drivers who park illegally. (各市政会将有绝对权力对违章停车者处以罚款。)
-
good, ok, healthy, great, robust (好的;优良的;细小的,精美的;健康的;晴朗的)
-
monetary penalty (罚款)
-
clarify, amerce (罚款;澄清)
-
well, Okay (很好地;精巧地)
454. impart
im'pɑ:t 赋予,给予;传授,告知
-
Use a piece of fresh ginger to impart a East Asian flavour to simple ingredients. (用一片鲜姜给简单的原料添上东亚的风味。)
-
She had information that she couldn’t wait to impart. (她得到了消息,迫不及待地想告诉别人。)
- afford, allow, deal, reveal, extend (给予(尤指抽象事物),传授;告知,透露)
455. advise
əd'vaiz 忠告,劝告,建议;通知,告知
-
please advise (请指导;请指示)
-
advise of (通知)
-
She needed someone to advise her. (她需要有个人给她出主意。)
-
‘Make sure that you keep the documents in a safe place,’ Otley advised him. (“一定要把文件放在安全的地方。”奥特利向他建议道。)
-
We’ll advise you of any changes in the delivery dates. (递送日期若有变化,我们会通知你的。)
-
alarm, message (建议;劝告,忠告;通知;警告)
-
agree to sb, make suggestions (建议;与…商量)
456. recede
退〔水〕消退,退去
- recede from (v. 收回;撤回)
- The flood waters finally began to recede in November. (11 月,洪水终于开始退去。)
-
lower, rein back (后退;减弱)
-
replace, return, restore, give again (归还)
457. economic
,i:kə'nɔmik 经济(上)的,经济学的
-
economic development (经济发展;经济开发)
-
economic growth ([经]经济增长,经济成长)
-
economic system (经济体制;经济体系,经济系统;经济制度)
-
economic globalization (经济全球化,全球化)
-
economic benefit (经济效益)
-
economic integration (经济一体化)
-
economic progress (经济发展;经济进步)
-
economic structure (经济结构,经济体制)
-
economic situation (经济形势,经济状况)
-
economic crisis (经济危机)
-
economic efficiency (经济效率)
-
economic construction (经济建设)
-
regional economic (地区经济;地域经济)
-
economic policy (经济政策)
-
economic cooperation (经济合作)
-
economic zone (经济特区;经济圈;经济地带)
-
economic activity (经济活动)
-
economic recovery (经济复苏;经济采收率)
-
economic environment (经济环境)
-
economic value (经济价值;经济有效值)
-
Economic growth is slow. (经济增长缓慢。)
-
the government’s economic policy (政府的经济政策)
-
Economic reform is needed. (经济改革势在必行。)
-
In the current economic climate (= conditions ), we must keep costs down. (在当前的经济形势下,我们一定要控制好成本。)
458. bulletin
'bulitin 公报,公告,告示
-
bulletin board (布告牌;电子公告栏)
-
news bulletin (新闻)
-
bulletin board system (电子布告栏系统)
-
electronic bulletin board (电子布告板)
-
information bulletin (情报通报;信息公报)
- At 3:30 p.m. a bulletin was released announcing that the president was out of immediate danger. (下午3:30发布了公告,宣布总统暂时脱离了危险。)
-
announcement, declaration (公告,公报)
-
post, publish, notify (公布,公告)
459. formula
'fɔ:mjulə 公式;分子式;准则;方案
-
empirical formula (经验式;实验式)
-
infant formula (婴儿配方;婴儿配方食品)
-
formula one (一级方程式赛车)
-
general formula (通式;一般公式)
-
mathematical formula (数学公式)
-
computational formula (计算公式)
-
approximate formula (近似公式;近真公式)
-
baby formula (婴幼儿配方奶粉;婴幼儿配方)
-
recurrence formula (递推公式;递归公式;循环公式)
-
molecular formula (n. 分子式)
-
chemical formula (化学式)
-
structural formula (结构式;分子式)
-
recursion formula (递推公式;[数]递归公式)
-
rational formula (有理公式)
-
taylor formula (n. 泰勒公式)
-
interpolation formula ([计]插值公式)
-
euler's formula (欧拉公式)
-
check formula (验算公式)
-
asymptotic formula ([数]渐近公式)
-
exact formula (精密公式)
-
We’re still searching for a peace formula. (我们仍在寻找和平方案。)
-
There is no magic formula (= a method that is certain to be successful ) that will transform sorrow into happiness. (没有妙方可以化悲为喜。)
-
With viewing figures up a million, the programme has a winning formula . (收视人数增加了一百万,这个节目的确拥有吸引观众的法宝。)
-
the formula for calculating distance (计算距离的公式)
- criterion, expressions ([数]公式,准则;[化工]配方;婴儿食品)
460. tomb
tu:m 坟,冢
- tomb stone (n. 墓碑)
- the family tomb (家族坟墓)
-
death, end (坟墓;死亡)
-
bury, entomb (埋葬)
461. volunteer
,vɔlən'tiə 志愿者
,vɔlən'tiə 自愿;主动提供(信息)
- volunteer services (义工服务;志工服务台)
-
Most of the relief work was done by volunteers. (大部分救援工作都由志愿人员完成。)
-
I volunteered my services as a driver. (我主动提出来当司机。)
-
"They were both great supporters of Franco," Ryle volunteered. (“他们俩都是佛朗哥的坚定支持者,”赖尔主动说道。)
462. coincide
同时发生;巧合;一致;相符;
-
coincide with (符合;与...相一致)
-
happen to coincide (不约而同;不谋而合)
-
When our vacations coincided, we often holidayed together. (我们的假期要是凑巧赶在一起,我们常常会一同去度假。)
-
The interests of the US and those of the islanders may not coincide. (美国的利益和这些岛民的利益可能并不一致。)
- cotton, square, identify, accord (一致,符合;同时发生)
463. clothing
'kləuðiŋ 服装,被褥
-
clothing industry (服装工业;制衣业;缝纫业)
-
protective clothing (防护衣;防护罩,安全罩)
-
clothing store (服装店;成衣店)
-
clothing factory (服装厂;被服厂)
-
card clothing (针布;钢丝布)
-
casual clothing (休闲装;便服)
-
clothing shop (服装店)
-
special clothing (专用工作服;特殊服;非凡服)
-
basic necessities such as food and clothing (食物和衣服这类基本的生活必需品)
-
She took only a few items of clothing. (她只带了几件衣服。)
-
wear, garment, apparel ((总称)[服装]服装;帆装)
-
covering, dressing (覆盖(clothe的ing形式);给…穿衣)
464. her
[she的宾格]她
[she的所有格]她的
-
Jane? I don’t really know her. (简?我不太认识她。)
-
Margaret wants me to go with her. (玛格丽特想让我和她一起去。)
-
Give her the keys. (把钥匙给她。)
-
I think it was her, but I’m not sure. (我觉得是她,但不肯定。)
-
She looked at her watch. (她看了一下表。)
465. emotion
i'məuʃən 情绪,情感,感情
-
with emotion (激动地;感动地)
-
intense emotion (激情)
-
emotion quotient (EQ) (情商)
-
emotion quotient (eq) (情商)
-
Her voice was full of emotion. (她的声音充满了激情。)
-
She was good at hiding her emotions. (她很会掩饰自己的情感。)
-
Kim received the news without showing any visible sign of emotion. (金接到消息时丝毫不露声色。)
- mood, will, spirit, affect, feeling ([心理]情感;情绪)
466. ceremony
'seriməuni 典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪
-
opening ceremony (开学典礼;开幕式;开幕仪式;开幕典礼)
-
wedding ceremony (n. 结婚典礼)
-
signing ceremony (签字仪式;签约仪式)
-
closing ceremony (闭幕典礼)
-
graduation ceremony (n. 毕业典礼)
-
award ceremony (颁奖仪式,颁奖典礼)
-
tea ceremony (茶道)
-
marriage ceremony (结婚仪式,结婚典礼)
-
inauguration ceremony (就职典礼)
-
launching ceremony (下水仪式;下水典礼)
-
solemn ceremony (隆重的典礼)
-
stand on ceremony (讲究客套;拘于礼节)
-
foundation stone laying ceremony (奠基仪式;奠基礼)
-
completion ceremony (竣工式,竣工仪式)
-
a wedding ceremony (婚礼)
-
the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games (奥运会开幕式)
-
The queen was crowned with due ceremony. (女王按照规定的礼仪加冕。)
- service, protocol, exercise (典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪;客套,虚礼)
467. accompany
ə'kʌmpəni 陪伴,陪同,伴随;伴奏
-
accompany with (伴随着,兼带着;陪…同行)
-
accompany by (随行,伴奏;在…的陪同下)
-
Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult. (14岁以下儿童必须有成人陪同。)
-
Wherever her husband went, she would accompany him. (不论丈夫去哪里,她都陪伴左右。)
-
Daniel wanted Liz to accompany him on violin. (丹尼尔想让丽兹用小提琴为他伴奏。)
- attend, keep company (陪伴,伴随;伴奏)
468. discrepancy
dis'krepənsi 差异,不符
- ...the discrepancy between press and radio reports. (…报刊报道与广播报道之间的差异。)
- conflict, unconformity (不符;矛盾;相差)
469. logical
'lɔdʒikəl 逻辑的,符合逻辑的
-
logical analysis ([哲]逻辑分析)
-
logical thinking (逻辑思维,逻辑思考)
-
logical structure (逻辑结构)
-
logical reasoning (逻辑推理)
-
logical relation (逻辑关系;逻辑关系式)
-
logical design (逻辑设计)
-
logical model (逻辑模型)
-
logical system (逻辑系统)
-
logical circuit (逻辑线路)
-
logical order (逻辑指令;论理次序;逻辑程序)
-
logical deduction (逻辑推理,逻辑演绎)
-
logical expression (逻辑表达式,逻辑算式)
-
logical function (逻辑功能;逻辑函数;逻辑作用)
-
logical unit (逻辑部件,逻辑装置)
-
logical positivism (逻辑实证;逻辑的实证主义)
-
logical operation (逻辑操作,逻辑运算)
-
logical necessity (必然性,逻辑的必然性)
-
logical operator (逻辑算子,逻辑算符)
-
logical error (逻辑错误)
-
logical analyzer (逻辑分析仪)
- The detective has to discover the murderer by logical deduction. (那位侦探得通过逻辑推理来找出凶手。)
- reasonable, rational, possible, just, legitimate ([计]合逻辑的,合理的;逻辑学的)
470. venture
'ventʃə 冒险
'ventʃə 冒险事业
-
joint venture (合资企业;联合经营)
-
venture capital (风险资本,风险投资)
-
venture company (创业公司;风险投资公司)
-
sino-foreign joint venture (n. 中外合资企业;中外合资经营)
-
joint venture enterprise (合资企业)
-
venture capitalist (n. 风险资本家)
-
business venture (企业)
-
venture capital fund (创业投资基金;风险投资基金)
-
venture capital firms (风险投资公司)
-
joint venture contract (合资合同;联合经营合同)
-
contractual joint venture (n. 契约式合营企业;合约式联营企业)
-
venture out (探险)
-
venture capital market (风险资本市场;创业资金市场)
-
venture business (风险企业(危险性高、收益大的企业))
-
venture on (冒险,鼓起勇气前进)
-
at a venture (随便地;冒险地;胡乱地)
-
joint venture agreement (合资协议;合营企业协议;合营协议)
-
When darkness fell, he would venture out. (天黑以后,他就会壮着胆子出去。)
-
She paused before venturing up the steps to the door. (她犹豫了一下,大着胆子迈上台阶,走向门口。)
-
children who lack the confidence to venture into libraries (缺乏自信、不敢进图书馆的儿童)
-
business/commercial venture (商业风投)
-
dare to, be bold to (敢于)
-
adventure, take a risk (冒险;投机)
-
enterprise, risk, undertaking, throw (企业;风险;冒险)
471. cream
kri:m 乳脂,(鲜)奶油;奶油色
-
ice cream (冰淇淋)
-
whipped cream (n. 生奶油)
-
cream cheese (n. 奶油干酪)
-
eye cream (护眼霜)
-
sour cream (酸奶油)
-
face cream (面霜;雪花膏)
-
vanilla ice cream (香草冰淇淋)
-
shaving cream (刮胡膏,剃须膏)
-
chocolate ice cream (巧克力冰淇淋)
-
cream of the crop (精华;最优秀的人)
-
hand cream (护手霜;润手香脂)
-
ice cream cone (n. 冰淇淋蛋卷;盛冰淇淋的锥形杯)
-
sun cream (防晒霜)
-
cream sauce (奶油沙司;奶油汁)
-
fresh cream (鲜奶油;忌廉鲜奶油)
-
cream cake (奶油蛋糕)
-
cold cream (冷霜,冷膏;雪花膏)
-
full cream (全脂的)
-
whipping cream (可打稠制作掼奶油的奶油;奶油含量过高的乳酪)
-
strawberry ice cream (草莓冰激凌)
-
fresh cream (鲜奶油)
-
strawberries and cream (浇奶油的草莓)
- essence, elite, flower, prime, distillation ([食品]奶油,乳脂;精华;面霜;乳酪)
472. precede
pri:'si:d, pri- 先于;走在…之前
-
a type of cloud that precedes rain (下雨前出现的一种云)
-
Lunch will be preceded by a short speech from the chairman. (午餐开始之前主席会发表一段简短的讲话。)
-
The guard preceded them down the corridor. (警卫带领他们穿过了走廊。)
-
take over the lead, keep ahead (领先,在…之前;优于,高于)
-
take over the lead, keep ahead (领先,在前面)
473. retain
ri'tein 保持,保留
-
You have the right to retain possession of the goods. (你有权保留这些物品。)
-
The state wants to retain control of food imports. (政府想保留对食品进口的控制权。)
- keep up, to keep (保持;雇;记住)
474. occupy
'ɔkjupai 占,占用;占据,占领;使忙碌,使从事
- occupy in (从事)
-
Football occupies most of my leisure time. (足球占去了我大部分的闲暇时间。)
-
Students occupied Sofia University on Monday. (星期一学生们占领了索非亚大学。)
-
She occupied herself with routine office tasks. (她忙于办公室的日常工作。)
- bag, exercise (占据,占领;居住;使忙碌)
475. airport
'εəpɔ:t 机场,航空站,航空港
-
international airport (国际机场)
-
airport bus (机场巴士;机场班车)
-
airport terminal (航站楼;机场候机楼)
-
heathrow airport (希思罗机场,位于英国伦敦)
-
beijing capital airport (北京首都机场)
-
destination airport (目的地机场;到达机场)
-
london airport (n. 伦敦机场)
-
kennedy airport (肯尼迪机场(美国纽约))
-
airport tax (机场税(机场建设费))
-
domestic airport (国内机场)
-
san francisco international airport (旧金山国际机场;三藩市国际机场)
-
airport construction fee (机场建设费)
-
airport facilities (飞机场设施)
-
airport of departure (始发站;始发站机场;启运机场)
-
The plane landed at Heathrow Airport. (飞机降落在希思罗机场。)
-
Her family went to see her off at the airport. (她的家人去机场送她。)
- landing field, aeroport ([航]机场;航空站)
476. uncover
,ʌn'kʌvə 揭开,揭露
- Customs officials uncovered a plot to smuggle weapons into the country. (海关官员侦破了一个走私武器入境的阴谋。)
-
detect, reveal (发现;揭开;揭露)
-
to discover, sniff out (发现;揭示;揭去盖子)
477. parameter
pə'ræmitə 参数; 界限
-
parameter estimation (参数估计)
-
technical parameter (技术参数;技术参考)
-
technological parameter (工艺参数)
-
design parameter (设计参数;设计规范)
-
key parameter (关键参数)
-
main parameter (主要参数)
-
structural parameter (结构参数)
-
performance parameter ([计]性能参数)
-
model parameter (模型参数)
-
system parameter (系统参数;体系参数)
-
geometric parameter (几何参数)
-
parameter adjustment (参数调整;参数平差)
-
welding parameter (焊接参数;焊接工艺参数)
-
parameter value (参数值)
-
dynamic parameter (动态参数)
-
variable parameter (可变参量)
-
order parameter (有序参数)
-
parameter list ([计]参数表)
-
parameter space (参数空间)
-
material parameter (材料参数)
- ...some of the parameters that determine the taste of a wine. (…一些决定葡萄酒味道的参数。)
- coefficient, arguments, modulus (参数;系数;[数]参量)
478. average
平均,平均数
平均的;普通的
平均为
-
an average of (平均是…)
-
an average (一般说来;平均起来)
-
on average (平均;普通,通常)
-
average level (平均水平,平均能级)
-
average price (平均价格)
-
moving average (移动平均数)
-
average temperature (平均温度)
-
average age (平均年龄)
-
above the average (在一般水平(或平均数)以上)
-
average value (平均值)
-
on the average (平均而言;一般说来)
-
below the average (在一般水平(或平均数)以下)
-
weighted average ([数]加权平均数)
-
annual average (年平均;累年平均)
-
average number (平均数,平均值)
-
above average (平均以上;在一般水准以上)
-
average cost ([经]平均成本;[计]平均代价)
-
average rate (平均价格;平均汇率)
-
average power (平均功率)
-
dow jones industrial average (道琼斯工业平均指数)
-
The December figures brought the annual average for 2001 up to 10.6 per cent. (12月的数据将2001年的年平均水平提升到10.6%。)
-
The age of the candidates ranged from 29 to 49 with an average age of 37. (候选人的年龄29岁至49岁不等,平均37岁。)
-
The average American has not even thought about next year’s election. (普通的美国人甚至还没有想过明年的选举。)
-
The water in the lake is not particularly deep, averaging about 12 metres. (湖水不是很深,平均约为12米。)
-
evenness, typical value (平均;[数]平均数;[保险]海损)
-
mean, ordinary, general ([数]平均的;普通的)
479. versus
〔比赛或诉讼中〕对,诉,对抗;与…相对
-
the New York Knicks versus the LA Lakers (纽约尼克斯队对洛杉矶湖人队)
-
the Supreme Court decision in Roe vs. Wade (最高法院关于罗诉韦德案的判决)
-
The finance minister must weigh up the benefits of a tax cut versus those of increased public spending. (财政部长必须权衡是减税还是增加公共开支更有利。)
- in the teeth of (对;与...相对;对抗)
480. bat
bæt 蝙蝠;球拍,球棒,短棒
-
at bat (轮到击球)
-
baseball bat (棒球棒)
-
off the bat (马上;立刻)
-
bat around (详细讨论;到处游荡)
-
blind as a bat ([口语] 近乎全盲的;视力很差的,眼力不行的;鼠目寸光的;完全看不见东西的)
-
cricket bat (板球拍)
-
vampire bat (吸血蝙蝠;勾引并导致男人毁灭的女人;吮吸膏血者)
-
big brown bat (蝙蝠)
- ...a baseball bat. (…一只棒球棒。)
- Murcielago, reremouse ([脊椎]蝙蝠;球棒;批处理文件的扩展名)
481. compose
kəm'pəuz 组成,构成;(of)由…组成;作曲
-
compose oneself (镇静)
-
compose of (由…组成)
-
The force would be composed of troops from NATO countries. (该部队将由北约各国的军队组成。)
-
Barrington has composed the music for a new production of ‘A Midsummer Night’s Dream’. (巴林顿为新版的《仲夏夜之梦》谱了曲。)
-
constitute, form, structure, calm (构成;写作;使平静;排…的版)
-
write, consist, make up (组成;作曲;排字)
482. domestic
dəu'mestik 本国的;家里的;驯养的
-
domestic market (国内市场)
-
domestic demand (国内需求;本地内部需求)
-
domestic product (国内产品;本地生产)
-
gross domestic product (gdp) (国内生产总值)
-
gross domestic product (GDP) (国内生产总值)
-
gross domestic product (国内生产总值)
-
domestic industry (家庭工业;手工业生产)
-
domestic economy (n. 家庭经济;家政)
-
domestic sewage (生活污水;家庭污水)
-
domestic trade (国内贸易)
-
domestic consumption (国内消费;生活用电量;家庭用水量)
-
domestic violence (家庭暴力)
-
domestic situation (国内形势)
-
domestic water (生活用水;家庭用水)
-
domestic animal (家畜)
-
expand domestic demand (扩大内需)
-
domestic service (n. 国内航线)
-
domestic sale (内销)
-
domestic garbage (生活垃圾)
-
domestic affairs (国内事务;家事)
-
the booming domestic economy (迅速增长的国内经济)
-
Unfortunately his domestic life wasn’t very happy. (不幸的是,他的家庭生活并不幸福。)
-
...a domestic cat. (…一只家猫。)
-
internal, household, home, family (国内的;家庭的;驯养的;一心只管家务的)
-
servant (国货;佣人)
483. victory
'viktəri 胜利
-
victory over (战胜)
-
win victory (赢得胜利)
-
landslide victory (以绝对优势取得胜利)
-
narrow victory (险胜)
-
pyrrhic victory (付出极大代价而获得的胜利)
- Union leaders are heading for victory in their battle over workplace rights. (工会领袖们在争取工作场所权利的斗争中正迈向胜利。)
- success, prosperity, win, hit (胜利;成功;克服)
484. deceit
di'si:t 欺骗,欺骗行为
- an atmosphere of hypocrisy and deceit (充满虚伪和欺骗的氛围)
- fraud, lie, fiction (欺骗;谎言;欺诈手段)
485. homogeneous
同种类的,同性质的,有相同特征的
-
homogeneous catalysis (均相催化)
-
homogeneous distribution (均匀分布;单一分布)
-
homogeneous catalyst (均相催化剂)
-
homogeneous product (同质产品)
-
homogeneous solution (齐次解)
-
homogeneous system (均匀系;均相系统;同机种系统)
-
homogeneous reaction (均匀反应;单相反应)
-
homogeneous nucleation (均匀的核化(作用))
-
homogeneous medium (均匀介质)
-
homogeneous coordinates (齐次坐标,齐性坐标)
-
homogeneous transformation (齐次变换,齐性变换)
-
homogeneous equation (齐次方程)
- The unemployed are not a homogeneous group. (失业者并不都是同一类人。)
- conspecific ([化学]均匀的;[数]齐次的;[生物]同种的)
486. voluntary
'vɔləntəri 自愿的,志愿的
-
voluntary contributions (自愿捐款)
-
voluntary agreement (自愿协议)
-
voluntary withdrawal (自动撤销;自动退学)
-
voluntary movement (随意运动)
-
voluntary association (自治组织;自愿组合)
-
voluntary action (随意动作;有意动作;自主行为)
-
voluntary muscle (随意肌;横纹肌)
- Workers are being encouraged to take voluntary redundancy. (工人被鼓励主动离职。)
- autonomous, willing, studied, designed, intended (自愿的;志愿的;自发的;故意的)
487. dissolve
di'zɔlv (使)溶解,(使)融化;解散,取消
- dissolve in (vt. 溶入)
-
Stir until the sugar dissolves. (一直搅拌到糖溶解掉。)
-
The monarch had the power to dissolve parliament. (君主有权解散议会。)
-
hemolyze, haemolyze (使溶解;使分解;使液化)
-
melt, disappear (溶解;解散;消失)
488. light
光;灯
点燃;照亮
轻;淡;明亮
-
in the light of (根据,按照;当作)
-
in light (被光线照着)
-
in the light (灯光下;在光芒中)
-
in light of (根据;鉴于;从…观点)
-
light on (偶然遇见(碰见,发现);停落于)
-
light source (光源)
-
light industry (轻工业)
-
red light (危险信号,红灯)
-
light intensity (光强度)
-
come to light (暴露;真相大白;众所周知)
-
light up (照亮;点亮)
-
light and shade (光阴;光与影)
-
light rail (轻轨;轻轨电车)
-
visible light (可见光)
-
green light (绿灯;放行;准许)
-
bring to light (揭露;发现;公开)
-
light scattering (光散射)
-
light oil (轻油;低粘度油)
-
bright light (强光)
-
traffic light (红绿灯(等于traffic signals))
-
I read by the light of the fire. (我借着火光读书。)
-
I switched on the light in the bedroom. (我打开卧室的灯。)
-
I couldn’t get the candles to light. (我点不着蜡烛。)
-
The porch is always well lit at night. (夜里,门廊总是灯火通明。)
-
You should wear light, comfortable shoes. (你应该穿轻便舒适的鞋子。)
-
You look nice in light colours. (你穿浅色衣服很好看。)
-
The kitchen was light and spacious. (厨房明亮宽敞。)
-
lamp, lucency ([光]光,光亮;[电]灯)
-
easy, shining (轻的;光亮的;容易的)
-
brighten (点着;变亮;著火)
-
lamp, lumine (照亮;点燃;着火)
489. parachute
'pærə,ʃu:t 降落伞
'pærə,ʃu:t 跳伞
-
golden parachute (金降落伞;黄金降落伞)
-
parachute jump (跳伞)
- a parachute jump (跳伞)
-
chute ([航]降落伞)
-
to bail out (跳伞)
490. conclusion
kən'klu:ʒən 结论,推论;结尾;缔结,议定
-
in conclusion (总之;最后)
-
draw a conclusion (得出结论;作结论)
-
come to a conclusion (得出结论;告终)
-
come to the conclusion (得出结论)
-
draw the conclusion (得出结论;推断)
-
came to the conclusion (意识到了;得出相同的结论)
-
at the conclusion of (在…终了时,当…完结时)
-
reach a conclusion (得出结论;达成一个结论)
-
foregone conclusion (预料之中必然发生的事情;不可避免的结局)
-
bring to a conclusion (vt. 结束(使终止);谈定(买卖等))
-
draw conclusion (下结论)
-
arrive at a conclusion (得出一个结论)
-
expert conclusion (鉴定结论)
-
audit conclusion (审计结论)
-
These are the report’s main conclusions. (这些就是这篇报告的主要结论。)
-
It is still too early to reach a conclusion on this point. (在这一点上作出结论还为时过早。)
-
There are perhaps two main conclusions to be drawn from the above discussion. (从以上的讨论也许可以得出两个主要的结论。)
-
All the evidence pointed to the conclusion that he was guilty. (所有证据都表明他是有罪的。)
-
At the conclusion of the meeting, little progress had been made. (会议开到最后,没有取得多少进展。)
-
the conclusion of a peace treaty (和平条约的签订)
- outcome, ending, consequence, verdict (结论;结局;推论)
491. eject
i'dʒekt, 'i:dʒekt 喷射,排出;驱逐
-
Two engines cut out and the plane started to eject fuel as it lost height. (两个发动机突然熄火,飞机在下降的同时开始喷出燃料。)
-
420 workers have been ejected from their jobs with no warning. (420名工人在没有任何先兆的情况下被辞退。)
- to spray, spray on (喷射;驱逐,逐出)
492. nightmare
'naitmεə 恶梦;可怕的事物,无法摆脱的恐惧
- All the victims still suffered nightmares. (所有的受害者仍为恶梦所扰。)
-
paroniria, oneirodynia (恶梦;梦魇般的经历)
-
terrible, horrible, awesome, fearful, dire (可怕的;噩梦似的)
493. valid
有效的;有根据的;正当的
-
valid period (有效期限)
-
valid certificate (有效证书;有效凭证)
-
valid until (有效期至)
-
valid data (有效数据)
-
must be valid (必须实事求是)
-
valid time (有效时间)
-
valid contract (有效合同;有效契约)
-
valid from (有效起始日期)
-
valid date (有效期)
-
valid business registration certificate (有效商业登记证)
-
a valid credit card (有效信用卡)
-
Your return ticket is valid for three months. (你的往返票有效期为三个月。)
-
Police officers must have a valid reason for stopping motorists. (警察拦下驾车者必须有正当理由。)
- available, effective, virtual, telling, significant (有效的,有根据的;正当的)
494. elevate
'eliveit 提拔,提升...的职位;举起
-
Language has elevated humans above the other animals. (语言使人类高于其他动物。)
-
Gradually elevate the patient into anupright position. (把病人慢慢托到直立的位置。)
- promote, upgrade, prefer (提升;举起;振奋情绪等;提升…的职位)
495. select
si'lekt 选择,挑选
si'lekt 精选的,选择的
-
select all (全部选择)
-
select committee (特别委员会(为某一特案组成的))
-
mode select (方式选择;模态选择)
-
a group of students selected at random (随机挑选出来的一组学生)
-
The party was small and select. (团里人员不多,都是经过精心挑选的。)
-
pack, choose from (挑选;选拔)
-
wonderful, excellent, famous, chosen, choice (精选的;挑选出来的;极好的)
-
choose from, pick on (挑选)
496. revenge
ri'vendʒ 报复,复仇
ri'vendʒ 替…报仇
-
take revenge on someone (向某人进行报复)
-
have one's revenge (◎向…报复)
-
revenge for (为…报复)
-
take revenge (报仇)
-
take revenge on (对…实施报复)
-
be revenged on someone (向某人报仇[亦作revenge oneself on someone])
-
The attackers were said to be taking revenge on the 14-year-old, claiming he was a school bully. (攻击者被称是在报复一名14岁男孩,称他是学校一霸。)
-
The paper accused her of trying to revenge herself on her former lover. (这家报纸指责她企图报复她以前的情人。)
-
vengeance, retaliation, revanche (报复;复仇)
-
get back on, get even with (报复;替…报仇;洗雪)
-
right a wrong (报仇;雪耻)
497. handicap
'hændikæp 妨碍
'hændikæp (身体或智力方面的)缺陷;不利条件
-
mental handicap (心理缺陷;心智障碍)
-
physical handicap (身体缺陷;生理缺陷)
-
The charity is handicapped by lack of funds. (这个慈善机构因为缺乏资金难以开展工作。)
-
Not speaking the language is a real handicap. (不会讲这种语言的确是一个障碍。)
-
He lost his leg when he was ten, but learned to overcome his handicap. (他10岁时失去了一条腿,但学会了战胜自己的残疾。)
-
obstacle, let, bar, dam, disadvantage (障碍;不利条件,不利的因素)
-
let, slow (妨碍,阻碍;使不利)
498. evaporate
i'væpəreit 蒸发,挥发
-
Most of the water had evaporated. (大部分的水都蒸发了。)
-
The sun evaporates moisture on the leaves. (太阳会蒸发叶子上的水分。)
-
vapor (使……蒸发;使……脱水;使……消失)
-
disappear, blank (蒸发,挥发;消失,失踪)
499. financial
fai'nænʃəl 财政的,金融的
-
financial crisis (金融危机;财政危机)
-
financial management (财务管理;金融管理)
-
financial system (金融体系;财务系统)
-
financial market (金融市场)
-
financial support ([经]财务支援,财政支援)
-
financial risk (财务风险)
-
financial sector (财政部门)
-
financial institution (金融机构)
-
financial information (财务信息;金融信息)
-
financial times (金融时报)
-
financial service (金融服务;财经服务社)
-
financial accounting (财务会计;财政计算)
-
financial situation (财务状况)
-
financial aid (经济援助;助学金;财政补助)
-
financial innovation (金融创新)
-
financial center (金融中心)
-
financial supervision ([法]财政监督)
-
financial control ([经]财务控制)
-
financial report (财务报告,会计报告)
-
financial analysis (财务分析)
-
financial transactions (财务往来)
-
financial assistance (财务援助)
-
a financial advisor (财务顾问)
-
Organic farmers should be encouraged with financial incentives. (应对实行有机栽培的农民给予经济上的鼓励。)
-
It was a wonderful film, but not exactly a financial success (= something that makes a profit ) . (这是一部出色的影片,但在票房上不是很成功。)
- monetary, fiscal (金融的;财政的,财务的)