500_考研必考词汇

500. remember

ri'membə 记住

🤩短语
  • remember oneself (约束自己;检点;(犯过失后)反省;仔细想一想;恢复镇定)

  • remember someone to someone (代某人向某人致意(或问好))

  • remember to do (记得要做某事;记得去做某事)

  • remember doing (记着已经做过的事)

  • remember of (记得……,想起……)

  • when you remember (当你想起…的时候)

🎤例句
  • Do you remember Rosa Davies? (你记得罗莎·戴维斯吗?)

  • I can’t remember her exact words. (我记不得她的原话了。)

  • I remember it well ; I’d never seen my mother so angry. (这件事我记得很清楚;我从未见过母亲这么生气。)

  • She clearly remembers the excitement as they boarded the train. (她清楚地记得他们登上火车时的激动心情。)

  • I vaguely remember reading something about it in the paper. (我隐约记得在报纸上看到过有关情况。)

  • They had three children, if I remember rightly . (如果我没记错,他们有三个孩子。)

  • They’ve lived here for as long as I can remember . (在我记忆中他们一直都住在这儿。)

  • No one got drunk as far as I can remember . (我记得当时没有人喝醉酒。)

🤔同义词
  • to learn by heart, honour the memory of (记得;牢记;纪念;代…问好)

  • think of, come back (记得,记起)

501. predict

pri'dikt 预言,预测,预告

🎤例句
  • Sales were five percent lower than predicted. (销售额比预期低5%。)

  • As Liz had predicted , the rumours were soon forgotten. (正如利兹所预料的,流言很快就被淡忘了。)

🤔同义词
  • forecast, advance information (预报,预言;预知)

502. waterproof

'wɔ:təpru:f, 'wɔ- 防水的,耐水的

🤩短语
  • waterproof paint (防水涂料;防水漆)

  • waterproof concrete (防水混凝土;防水砼)

  • waterproof membrane (防水膜)

  • waterproof paper (防水纸,防潮纸)

  • waterproof agent (防水剂)

  • waterproof jacket (防水密外套;防水夹克)

  • waterproof fabric (防水布;防水织物)

  • waterproof cloth (防水布)

🎤例句
  • a waterproof jacket (防水上衣)

  • waterproof adhesive (防水黏合剂)

  • Rub the wax in to make the shoe waterproof. (在鞋子上抹点蜡使其防水。)

🤔同义词
  • splashproof, hose-proof (防水的,[建]不透水的)

  • rainproof (使防水)

503. productivity

,prɔdʌk'tivəti, ,prəu- 生产率

🤩短语
  • labor productivity (劳动生产率)

  • labour productivity (劳动生产率)

  • primary productivity (初级生产力;第一性生产力;基础生产力;初级生产率)

  • total factor productivity (全要素生产率;总要素生产力)

  • soil productivity (土壤生产力;地力)

  • marginal productivity (边际生产力)

  • economic productivity (经济生产率)

🎤例句
  • high productivity levels in manufacturing (制造业中的高生产率)

  • It cost the country $4 million in lost productivity . (它对该国造成了400万美元的生产力损失。)

🤔同义词
  • fertility, productive forces (生产力;[经]生产率;生产能力)

504. finally

'fainəli 最后,最终

🎤例句
  • After several delays we finally took off at six o’clock. (几经耽搁后,我们终于在六点起飞了。)

  • Finally, Karpov cracked under the pressure. (最后,卡尔波夫承受不住压力崩溃了。)

🤔同义词
  • eventually, ultimately, lastly (最后;终于;决定性地)

505. subtract

səb'trækt (from)减(去)

🤩短语
  • subtract from (减去)
🎤例句
  • If you subtract 30 from 45, you get 15. (45 减 30 等于 15)
🤔同义词
  • substract, subduce (减去;扣掉)

506. direct

di'rekt, dai- 径直地

di'rekt, dai- 径直的

di'rekt, dai- 管理,指导;(at,to)指向

🤩短语
  • direct investment ([经]直接投资)

  • direct current (直流;[电]直流电)

  • foreign direct investment (n. 外国直接投资,对外直接投资)

  • direct effect (直接效应)

  • direct influence (直接影响)

  • direct contact (直接接触)

  • direct access ([计]直接存取)

  • direct marketing (直接行销)

  • direct relation (直接联系)

  • direct selling (直接销售(等于direct marketing))

  • direct sunlight (直射阳光)

  • direct control (直接控制;直接管制)

  • direct relationship (直系亲属关系)

  • direct connection (直接连接)

  • direct proportion (n. 正比;正比例)

  • direct drive (直接驱动;直接传动)

  • direct action (直接行动;直接作用)

  • direct bearing (导向轴承)

  • direct manipulation (直接操作,直接操纵)

  • direct injection (直接喷射;直接注入;直接射出法)

🎤例句
  • Can we fly direct to Chicago, or do we stop in Salt Lake City first? (我们能否直飞芝加哥,还是要先在盐湖城停一下?)

  • Which is the most direct route to London? (哪条是到伦敦最直接的路线?)

  • I’m not in direct contact with them. (我和他们没有直接的联系。)

  • Can we fly direct to Chicago, or do we stop in Salt Lake City first? (我们能否直飞芝加哥,还是要先在盐湖城停一下?)

  • Mr Turner was directing the investigation from a very early stage. (特纳先生从很早开始就在负责这项调查。)

  • I’d like to direct your attention to paragraph four. (我想请你们留意第四段。)

🤔同义词
  • immediate, right (直接的;直系的;亲身的;恰好的)

  • manage, conduct, run, officer, control (管理;指挥;导演;指向)

  • supervise, to command (指导;指挥)

  • immediately, straight, just, fair (直接地;正好;按直系关系)

507. monetary

'mʌnitəri 金融的,货币的

🤩短语
  • monetary policy (货币政策)

  • international monetary fund (国际货币基金组织)

  • monetary system (货币制度)

  • international monetary system (国际货币制度)

  • monetary authority (货币当局;金融管理专员)

  • monetary unit ([经]货币单位)

  • tight monetary policy (紧缩的货币政策;紧缩信用政策)

  • monetary union (货币联盟)

  • monetary value (货币价值;货币值;币值)

  • monetary base ([经]货币基础)

  • fiscal and monetary policy (财政金融政策)

  • european monetary union (欧洲货币联盟)

  • monetary crisis (货币危机;金融危机)

  • prudent monetary policy (稳健的货币政策;谨慎的货币政策)

  • monetary reward (金钱奖赏;赏金)

  • monetary policy committee (货币政策委员会)

  • monetary assets (货币资产)

  • monetary capital (货币资本;金融资本)

  • monetary economics (货币经济学)

🎤例句
  • the government’s tight monetary policy (政府从紧的货币政策)

  • objects of little monetary value (不值钱的物件)

🤔同义词
  • financial, fiscal (货币的;财政的)

508. approve

ə'pru:v 批准,通过;(of)赞成,赞许,同意

🤩短语
  • approve oneself ([古语]证明为,表明为)

  • approve of (赞成)

  • examine and approve (审批)

  • check and approve (审阅)

🎤例句
  • The conference approved a proposal for a referendum. (会议通过了举行全民公决的提议。)

  • I don’t approve of cosmetic surgery. (我不赞同整型手术。)

🤔同义词
  • confirm, agree, uphold, authorize (批准;赞成;为…提供证据)

  • to ratify, give someone the green light (批准;赞成;满意)

509. economical

,i:kə'nɔmikəl 节约的,经济的

🤩短语
  • economical efficiency (经济效率,经济效果;经济有效)

  • economical and practical (经济实用;经济实惠)

  • economical operation (经济运行)

  • economical of (节俭,节约)

🎤例句
  • A small car is more economical to run. (开小型汽车比较省油。)

  • good-quality clothes at economical prices (物美价廉的衣服)

🤔同义词
  • managing, paying, saving (经济的;节约的;合算的)

510. bankrupt

'bæŋkrʌpt 破产的

'bæŋkrʌpt 使破产

'bæŋkrʌpt 破产者

🤩短语
  • go bankrupt (破产)

  • bankrupt of (完全缺乏)

🎤例句
  • The firm went bankrupt before the building work was completed. (建筑工程尚未竣工,公司就破产了。)

  • In 1977 he was declared bankrupt (= by a court ) . (1977年,他被宣布破产。)

  • Mr Trent lost his house when he was made bankrupt . (特伦特先生破产以后房子也没有了。)

  • Seventeen years of war left the country bankrupt. (17年的战争把国家耗空了。)

  • a bankrupt electrical company (一家破产的电力公司)

  • The move to the market nearly bankrupted the firm and its director. (走向市场的行动几乎使这家公司及其董事破产。)

  • Johns had been nearly bankrupted through a failed business venture. (约翰斯因为商业投资失败几近破产。)

  • In total, 80% of bankrupts are men. (总体来看,有80%的破产者为男性。)

🤔同义词
  • broke, belly-up ([经]破产的)

  • put out of business, bust ([经]使破产)

  • insolvent ([经]破产者)

511. objection

əb'dʒekʃən, ɔb- 异议,反对的理由;反对,不喜欢

🎤例句
  • Her objection was that he was too young. (她反对的理由是他太小。)

  • Despite objections by the White House, the Senate voted today to cut off aid. (尽管白宫反对,参议院今天投票中断援助。)

🤔同义词
  • opposition, exception, intervention, prevention, deficiency (异议,反对;缺陷,缺点;妨碍;拒绝的理由)

512. pale

peil 苍白的,灰白的;浅的,暗淡的

🤩短语
  • pale yellow (adj. 淡黄色,浅黄色)

  • turn pale (变得苍白(脸色))

  • pale green (淡绿,浅绿)

  • in pale ((纹章图案)一个竖置于另一个之上的;(单图案)竖置于中部的)

  • pale pink (浅桃红,苍桃红色)

  • pale blue (淡蓝色)

  • pale brown (浅褐色,淡棕色)

  • pale red (浅红,淡红色)

  • look pale (面色苍白)

  • beyond the pale (在…范围之外)

  • pale purple (淡紫色,淡白紫;青莲色)

  • pale and wan (没有血色,脸色苍白)

🎤例句
  • He looked very pale and drawn. (他看上去非常苍白憔悴。)

  • pale blue curtains (淡蓝色的窗帘)

🤔同义词
  • weak, gray, dirty, wan (苍白的;无力的;暗淡的)

  • extent, boundary, region, spectrum, territory, area (前哨;栅栏;范围)

  • overshadow, wan (使失色;使变苍白;用栅栏围)

  • lose countenance, wan (失色;变苍白;变得暗淡)

513. format

'fɔ:mæt (出版物的)开本,版式,格式

'fɔ:mæt 设计;安排

🤩短语
  • file format ([计]文件格式)

  • data format (数据格式)

  • standard format (标准格式;标准书型)

  • output format ([计]输出格式)

  • digital format (数位格式)

  • image format (图像格式;影像格式)

  • document format (n. 文档格式)

  • report format (报表格式)

  • format string (格式字符串)

  • message format (消息格式;报文格式)

  • storage format (存储格式)

  • general format (n. 通用格式;一般格式)

  • time format (n. 时间格式)

  • compressed format (n. 压缩格式)

  • binary format (二进形式,二进制格式)

  • fixed format (固定格式)

  • record format (记录格式)

  • word format (字格式)

  • date format (n. 日期格式)

  • picture format ([计]图片格式)

🎤例句
  • a large-format book for the partially-sighted (一本给弱视者阅读的大开本的书)

  • better ways to format your spreadsheets (编排电子表格格式的更好方法)

514. voice

vɔis 声音;嗓音;意见,发言权;语态

🤩短语
  • voice mail (语音邮件)

  • with one voice (异口同声地)

  • passive voice ([语]被动态,被动式)

  • voice communication (电话通信;音频通信)

  • voice recognition (语音识别;声音识别)

  • voice over (声过滤;声过渡;话外音)

  • in a low voice (低声地,低声说)

  • sweet voice (甜美的声音)

  • tone of voice (语调;声调;口吻)

  • singing voice (歌喉;歌声)

  • voice quality (音质;话音质量;语音品质;声音的质量)

  • female voice (女声)

  • give voice to (vt. 说出, 表达;发泄)

  • voice coil (音圈)

  • voice recorder (录音机)

  • voice of america (美国之音)

  • voice control (语音控制;声控;口声控制)

  • active voice (主动语态)

  • voice prompt (语音提示,声音提示)

  • voice response (语音响应)

🎤例句
  • He recognized her voice instantly. (他立刻听出了她的声音。)

  • I could hear angry voices. (我听到了愤怒的声音。)

  • Parents should have a voice in deciding how their children are educated. (在决定他们的孩子应接受怎样的教育时,家长应该也有发言权。)

🤔同义词
  • organ, sound, dream, throat ([声]声音;嗓音;发言权;愿望)

  • put, to express (表达;吐露)

515. abdomen

æb'dəumen, 'æbdəmen 腹,下腹

🤩短语
  • lower abdomen (小腹;下腹部)

  • acute abdomen ([医]急腹症)

  • abdomen in (收腹)

🎤例句
  • He went into the hospital to undergo tests for a pain in his abdomen. (他去了医院接受对他的腹部疼痛进行的各项检查。)
🤔同义词
  • stomach, pleon ([动]腹部;下腹;腹腔)

516. spicy

'spaisi 加很多香料的;(口味)浓郁的

🤩短语
  • spicy food (辛辣的食物)
🎤例句
  • a spicy tomato sauce (辣番茄酱)
🤔同义词
  • blue, dirty (辛辣的;香的,多香料的;下流的)

517. specify

'spesəfai, -si- 指定,详细说明

🎤例句
  • Payments will be made for a specified number of months. (款项将在规定的几个月内支付。)
🤔同义词
  • name, appoint (指定;详细说明;列举;把…列入说明书)

518. modern

'mɔdən 现代的,近代的;新式的

🤩短语
  • modern society (现代社会)

  • modern chinese (现代汉语)

  • modern science (现代科学;近代科学)

  • modern times (现代;近代)

  • modern technology (现代技术;现代科技)

  • modern life (n. 现代生活;摩登生活)

  • modern city (现代城市)

  • modern medicine (现代医学)

  • modern industry (现代企业)

  • in modern times (当今;近代;现代)

  • modern design (现代设计;设计新颖;造型新颖;造型新奇)

  • modern art (现代艺术;当代艺术;现代美术;近代艺术)

  • modern agriculture (现代农业)

  • modern world (现代世界;摩登世界)

  • modern history (近代史)

  • modern enterprise management (现代企业管理)

  • modern architecture (现代建筑)

  • modern civilization (现代文明)

  • ancient and modern (古今)

  • modern age (现代;当代)

🎤例句
  • Such companies must change if they are to compete in the modern world . (此类公司如果想在现代社会中与别人竞争,就必须有所改变。)

  • They are the youngest children in modern times to face murder charges. (他们是近代面临谋杀指控儿童中年龄最小的。)

  • Smaller families are a feature of modern society . (家庭规模变小是现代社会的一个特征。)

  • Computers are an essential part of modern life . (电脑是现代生活必不可少的组成部分。)

  • a book about modern history (一本关于现代史的书)

  • The original supermarkets were small by modern standards. (最初的超级市场按现代的标准来看是很小的。)

  • A lot of progress has been made with the use of modern technology . (现代科技的应用带来了很大的进步。)

🤔同义词
  • recent, fashionable, in, tony (现代的,近代的;时髦的)

  • Homo sapiens sapiens (现代人;有思想的人)

519. prestige

pre'sti:ʒ, -'sti:dʒ, 'prestidʒ 声望,威望,威信

🎤例句
  • The king wanted to enhance his prestige through war. (国王想通过战争来提高自己的威信。)

  • This little-known British firm has now gained considerable prestige . (这家名不见经传的英国公司如今已经声名鹊起。)

  • the personal prestige attached to owning a large property (拥有大房子所带来的体面)

🤔同义词
  • reputation, credit (威望,声望;声誉)

520. clothe

kləuð (给…)穿衣,供给…衣服

🎤例句
  • They could barely keep the family fed and clothed. (他们几乎无力为家人提供衣食。)
🤔同义词
  • dress, invest, put, house, sheet (给…穿衣;覆盖;赋予)

521. lawyer

'lɔ:jə 律师

🤩短语
  • criminal lawyer (刑事律师)
🎤例句
  • Prosecution and defence lawyers are expected to deliver closing arguments next week. (原告律师和被告律师下周将要作终结辩论。)
🤔同义词
  • advocate, lawer ([法]律师;法学家)

522. enclosure

in'kləuʒə 围地,围场

🤩短语
  • enclosure structure (密围式搭建物;密围式构筑物)

  • enclosure movement ((英国历史上的)圈地运动)

  • shower enclosure (浴室隔板;淋浴房;淋浴间)

🎤例句
  • This enclosure was so vast that the outermost wall could hardly be seen. (这块圈地大得几乎看不见它最外面的围墙。)
🤔同义词
  • attachment, attached sheet (附件;[建]围墙;围场)

523. motor

'məutə 发动机,电动机

🤩短语
  • motor vehicle (汽车;机动车辆)

  • dc motor (直流电动机;直流马达;直羚动机)

  • electric motor (电动机)

  • induction motor (感应电动机;异步电动机)

  • motor control (电动机控制;[电]马达控制)

  • synchronous motor ([化]同步电动机)

  • asynchronous motor (异步电动机,异步马达;感应电动机)

  • servo motor (伺服马达;伺服电动机)

  • stepping motor (步进电机;步进马达)

  • stepper motor (步进马达,步进电机)

  • step motor (步进马达)

  • motor drive (电动机)

  • linear motor (直线电机;线性电动机;线型马达)

  • motor speed (电动机转速)

  • ac motor (交流电动机)

  • reluctance motor (磁阻电动机)

  • ford motor (福特汽车(美国汽车公司))

  • motor car (汽车;电动车)

  • motor function ([医]运动机能)

  • motor system (马达系统;运动系统;动力系统)

🎤例句
  • an electric motor (电动马达)
🤔同义词
  • engine, automobile, car ([动力][电]发动机,马达;汽车)

  • automotive, mobile (汽车的;机动的)

  • auto (乘汽车)

524. addition

ə'diʃən 增添,添加;附加部分,增加(物);加法

🤩短语
  • in addition (另外,此外)

  • addition to sth (增加)

  • with the addition of (外加)

  • addition reaction ([化]加成;加成反应)

  • addition agent (添加剂;助剂;合金元素)

  • heat addition (供热;加热)

  • addition process (加成法;加法工序)

  • nucleophilic addition (亲核加成)

  • michael addition ([化]迈克尔加成)

  • addition polymerization (加成聚合反应)

🎤例句
  • The addition of networking facilities will greatly enhance the system. (增加网络设备将会大大增强系统的性能。)

  • This is a fine book; a worthy addition to the series. (这是一本好书——是对这套丛书有价值的增补。)

  • ...simple addition and subtraction problems using whole numbers. (…运用整数的简单加法和减法题。)

🤔同义词
  • add, accretion (添加;[数]加法;增加物)

525. project

英 [prəˈdʒekt] 美 [prəˈdʒɛkt 方案,工程,项目

英 [prəˈdʒekt] 美 [prəˈdʒɛkt 投射,放映;设计,规划

🤩短语
  • project oneself (表现自己;突出自己)

  • project management (项目管理;专案管理)

  • construction project (建筑计划,建设项目;基建计划)

  • project cost (工程项目成本;施工费用)

  • engineering project (工程项目)

  • project manager (项目经理)

  • research project (研究项目)

  • development project (开发项目;发展计划)

  • project team (项目工作组;攻关队伍)

  • investment project (投资项目;投资计划)

  • three gorges project (三峡工程)

  • project planning (项目规划;工程规划;计划图编制)

  • project implementation (项目执行;项目实现)

  • project financing (项目融资;项目资金筹措)

  • key project (重点项目,关键项目;枢纽工程)

  • project plan (n. 项目规划;工程计划)

  • pilot project (试点项目,试点工程;样板工程,样板设计)

  • graduation project (毕业设计)

  • project evaluation (项目评估;工程评定)

  • power project (动力工程)

🎤例句
  • The project aims to provide an analysis of children’s emotions. (该计划旨在对儿童情绪作出分析。)

  • a three-year research project (一项为期三年的研究计划)

  • The scheme will now be extended after a successful pilot project (= a small trial to test if an idea will be successful ) . (试行成功后,该方案现在将得到推广。)

  • The project is funded by Wellcome plc. (这个项目由威康公司资助。)

  • a project manager (项目经理)

  • She projected the slide onto the wall. (她将幻灯片投射到墙上。)

  • the projected closure of the hospital (计划关闭这所医院)

🤔同义词
  • design, engineer (设计;计划;表达;投射)

  • design, schedule, engineer, style, frame (设计;计划;发射;放映)

  • engineering, career, enterprise, plan, scheme (工程;计划;事业)

526. silver

'silvə 银;银器;银币

'silvə 镀银

🤩短语
  • sterling silver (标准纯银,法定纯度银制成品)

  • silver medal (银质奖章;银牌奖)

  • silver lining ((不幸或失望中的)一线希望;乌云周围的白光)

  • silver halide ([化]卤化银,银卤化物)

  • silver nitrate ([化]硝酸银)

  • silver carp (n. (美)银鲤)

  • silver plating (镀银)

  • silver plate (镀银;银制器皿)

  • silver spoon (财富(尤指继承的遗产);电影(集合名词);电影业)

  • pure silver ([经]纯银)

  • silver powder (银粉)

  • silver bullet (银子弹;良方,高招)

  • silver dollar (银元)

  • silver plated (镀银的)

  • silver coin (银币)

  • silver paste (银膏;银汞膏)

  • silver chloride (氯化银)

  • silver alloy ([冶金]银合金)

  • silver fox ([动]银狐)

  • silver medalist (银牌获得者;亚军)

🎤例句
  • ...a hand-crafted brooch made from silver. (…一枚银制的手工胸针。)

  • He beat the rugs and polished the silver. (他拍打了地毯,擦亮了银器。)

  • …埋着15万美元银币的地下室。 (...the basement where $150,000 in silver was buried.)

🤔同义词
  • plata, argentum ([化学]银;银器;银币;银质奖章;餐具;银灰色)

  • lunar, argentic (银的;含银的;有银色光泽的;口才流利的;第二十五周年的婚姻)

527. incorporate

in'kɔ:pəreit, in'kɔ:pərət 合并,纳入,结合

in'kɔ:pəreit, in'kɔ:pərət 合并的

🤩短语
  • incorporate with (合并;混合)
🎤例句
  • The agreement would allow the rebels to be incorporated into a new national police force. (该协议将允许叛军并入一支新的国家警察部队。)
🤔同义词
  • involve, contain, absorb, comprise (包含,吸收;体现;把……合并)

  • merge, mix together (合并;混合;组成公司)

  • amalgamative, pooled (合并的;一体化的;组成公司的)

528. evade

i'veid 逃避,回避;避开,躲避;回避

🤩短语
  • evade tax (逃税)
🎤例句
  • You can’t go on evading your responsibilities in this way. (你不能这样继续逃避责任。)

  • The minister evaded the question. (部长回避了那个问题。)

🤔同义词
  • get out of, elude (逃避;规避;逃脱)

  • escape, get out of (逃避;规避;逃脱)

529. sensitive

敏感的,容易生气的

🤩短语
  • sensitive skin (敏感性皮肤)

  • highly sensitive (高灵敏度的)

  • pressure sensitive (压敏,压敏材料)

  • sensitive information (感测信息;高度机密信息)

  • pressure sensitive adhesive (压敏粘着剂;压感胶粘剂;压敏型黏合剂)

  • be sensitive to something (对...敏感的;对...同情理解的)

  • sensitive material (感光材料;敏感(灵敏)材料)

  • temperature sensitive (对温度变化灵敏的)

  • sensitive area (敏感地区,敏感区)

  • case sensitive (区分大小写)

  • light sensitive (光敏的)

  • sensitive period (感应期,敏感期)

  • environmentally sensitive (环境易受破坏的;环境警觉的)

  • sensitive element (敏感元件;灵敏部分;感受元件)

  • sensitive time (灵敏时间;感光时间)

  • sensitive film (感光软片,感光胶卷)

  • phase sensitive (相敏的)

  • price sensitive (价格敏感性)

  • sensitive paper (n. 感光纸)

🎤例句
  • a very sensitive child (一个很敏感的小孩)
🤔同义词
  • vulnerable, subtle, quick ([仪]敏感的;灵敏的;感光的;易受伤害的)

530. conventional

kən'venʃənəl 惯例的,常规的

🤩短语
  • conventional method (常规方法;习用方法)

  • conventional type (常规型式)

  • conventional industries (传统产业)

  • conventional weapon ([军]常规武器)

  • conventional forces (常规部队)

  • conventional war (常规战争)

🎤例句
  • Internet connections through conventional phone lines are fairly slow. (通过传统的电话线来连接因特网速度很慢。)

  • Bake for 20 minutes in a conventional oven; 8 in a microwave. (在传统的烤炉中烘烤20分钟,在微波炉里则烤8分钟。)

🤔同义词
  • traditional, usual, familiar, classical (符合习俗的,传统的;常见的;惯例的)

531. cut

kʌt 削减,删节;切,割,削

kʌt 切口,伤口

🤩短语
  • cut off (切断;中断;使死亡;剥夺继承权)

  • cut down (v. 削减;砍倒;杀死;删节;胜过)

  • cut in (插嘴;超车;插入)

  • cut into (v. 打断;侵犯)

  • cut out (切断;删去;停止;关掉)

  • cut back (削减;修剪;(美)倒叙;[球]急忙返回)

  • cut short (v. 缩短;打断;缩减)

  • cut from (从…上切下)

  • cut through (刺穿;抄近路走过)

  • cut down on (削减,减少)

  • cut up (vt. 切碎;抨击)

  • cut back on (削减,缩减;减低)

  • cut on (v. 很快向前走;赶路)

  • short cut (短路,捷径;快捷方式)

  • cut away (切掉,砍掉)

  • tax cut (减税)

  • power cut (供电中断,停电)

  • cut across (抄近路通过;径直穿过;打断)

  • cut flower (n. 切花,鲜切花;插瓶花)

  • cut out for (适合于,准备;与……相配合)

🎤例句
  • Seven hundred jobs will be lost in order to cut costs and boost profits. (为了降低成本,提高利润,将削减700个职位。)

  • The telephone wires had been cut minutes before the assault. (袭击前几分钟,电话线已经被切断。)

  • That’s quite a nasty cut – you ought to get it seen to by a doctor. (这个伤口很严重,你应该让医生处理一下。)

🤔同义词
  • shorten, bite (削减;[机]切割;缩短;刺痛)

  • intersect ([机]切割;相交;切牌;停拍;不出席)

  • wound, incision (削减;伤口;切口;(服装等的)式样;削球)

  • reduced, scrimpy (缩减的;割下的;雕过的)

532. intimate

英 ['ɪntɪmət] 美 [ˈɪntəmɪt] 亲密的,密切的

英 ['ɪntɪmət] 美 [ˈɪntəmɪt] 熟友,熟人

🤩短语
  • intimate relationship (亲密的关系)

  • intimate friend (知交,知己)

  • intimate contact (亲密接触)

🎤例句
  • an intimate friend of Picasso’s (毕加索的一个密友)

  • an intimate relationship (亲密的关系)

  • She’s on intimate terms with people in government. (她与政府官员关系密切。)

🤔同义词
  • private, close, perfect, chamber (亲密的;私人的;精通的;有性关系的)

  • confidant, alter ego (知己;至交)

  • bill, message (暗示;通知;宣布)

533. affect

ə'fekt, 'æfekt 影响;(疾病)侵袭;感动

🎤例句
  • the areas affected by the hurricane (受飓风影响的地区)

  • a disease that affects the central nervous system (影响中枢神经系统的疾病)

  • decisions which affect our lives (影响我们生活的决定)

  • Arthritis is a crippling disease which affects people all over the world. (关节炎是一种严重影响健康、困扰全人类的疾病。)

  • We were all deeply affected by her death. (我们都为她的去世深感悲痛。)

🤔同义词
  • influence, impact of, impact on, catch, contract (影响;感染;感动;假装)

  • tend, prefer (倾向;喜欢)

  • emotion, will, sensibility (情感;引起感情的因素)

534. chairman

'tʃεəmən 主席,议长,会长,董事长

🤩短语
  • vice chairman (副主席;副会长)

  • board chairman (n. 董事长)

  • chairman of the board (n. 董事长;董事局主席)

  • deputy chairman (副主席;副董事长)

  • executive chairman (执行主席;执行总裁)

  • honorary chairman (名誉主席)

  • chairman mao memorial hall (毛主席纪念堂)

  • department chairman (系主任)

  • acting chairman (代理主席)

🎤例句
  • Barrett serves as vice chairman. (巴雷特担任副主席一职。)
🤔同义词
  • president, chief executive (主席,会长;董事长)

535. important

im'pɔ:tənt 重要的,重大的;有地位的,有权力的

🤩短语
  • most important (最重要的;首要的;最关键的)

  • more important (更加重要)

  • play an important role (起到重要作用)

  • vitally important (极其重要的)

  • important event (重大事件)

  • important news (要闻)

  • distinctly important (非常重要的;极为重要的)

🎤例句
  • a very important meeting (很重要的会议)

  • The accident taught him an important lesson. (那次事故给了他很大的教训。)

  • Happiness is more important than money. (快乐比金钱更重要。)

  • ‘What did you say?’ ‘Oh, nothing important.’ (“你说什么?”“噢,没什么大事。”)

  • a very important customer (一位大客户)

🤔同义词
  • crucial, considerable, material, big, significant (重要的,重大的;有地位的;有权力的)

536. mob

mɔb 暴民,乱民

mɔb 围攻

🎤例句
  • They were immediately surrounded by the mob. (他们立刻被那帮暴民包围了。)
🤔同义词
  • mass, clamjamfry (暴民,暴徒;民众;乌合之众)

  • beleaguer (大举包围,围攻;蜂拥进入)

537. demonstrate

'demənstreit 论证,证实;演示,说明

🎤例句
  • The study demonstrates the link between poverty and malnutrition. (这项研究证明了贫困与营养不良之间的联系。)

  • The government now has an opportunity to demonstrate its commitment to reform. (政府现在有机会表明改革的决心了。)

  • Instructors should demonstrate new movements before letting the class try them. (教练应该先进行示范,再让全班学生去做新的动作。)

🤔同义词
  • prove, give evidence of (证明;展示;论证)

538. basin

'beisən 盆,脸盆;盆地

🤩短语
  • river basin (流域)

  • tarim basin (塔里木盆地(位于中国西部))

  • lake basin (湖盆;湖泊盆地)

  • drainage basin ((美)[地](河流的)流域;流域盆地)

  • fault basin (断层盆地,断陷盆地)

  • wash basin (洗脸盆;洗涤盆)

  • stilling basin (消力池;静水池;沉水池;消速池)

  • coal basin (煤盆地;煤田;成煤盆地)

  • a basin of (一脸盆……)

  • ocean basin (洋盆;海洋盆地)

  • basin area (硫面积)

  • harbor basin (港池;港域)

  • aeration basin (曝气池;曝气塘;通气池)

  • settling basin (沉降池;沉淀池)

  • detention basin (蓄洪水库,滞洪区域;拦洪水库)

  • tidal basin (潮汐湖;潮汐盆地;潮船坞;蓄潮池(等于tidal dock))

  • downfaulted basin (断陷盆地)

  • great basin (大盆地(美国西南部))

  • sedimentation basin (澄清池;沉淀池)

  • structural basin (构造盆地)

🎤例句
  • a wash basin (洗脸盆)

  • the Pacific Basin (太平洋海盆)

🤔同义词
  • valley, pot (水池;[水文]流域;[地理]盆地;盆)

539. price

prais 价格,价钱;代价

prais 给…定价钱

🤩短语
  • reasonable price (合理价格;价格公道)

  • low price (低价;廉价)

  • market price (市价)

  • unit price ([商]单价)

  • competitive price (竞争价格;公开招标价格)

  • sale price (n. 特价;廉价)

  • oil price (油价;原油价格)

  • stock price (股票价格;股票行市;交易所卖价)

  • in price (在价格上;在价格方面;就价格而言)

  • high price (高价格)

  • best price (最佳价格)

  • at a price (以很高的代价;以较高的价格)

  • cost price (成本价格)

  • lowest price (最低价格)

  • share price ([经]股价)

  • price list (价目表)

  • price index (n. 物价指数)

  • lower price (低价;降价)

  • at the price of (adj. 以……的价格;以……的代价)

  • purchase price (买价,进货价格)

🎤例句
  • The price of fuel keeps going up. (燃料价格持续上涨。)

  • They may pay a high price for their few years of glory. (为了短短几年的辉煌,他们也许要付出高昂的代价。)

  • a reasonably priced apartment (定价合理的公寓)

🤔同义词
  • importance, value, expense, rate, figure ([物价]价格;价值;[贸易]代价)

540. marginal

'mɑ:dʒinəl 记在页边的,旁注的

🤩短语
  • marginal cost (边际成本(经济学专有名词))

  • marginal utility (边际效用)

  • marginal propensity (边际倾向)

  • marginal propensity to consume ([经]边际消费倾向)

  • marginal analysis (边际分析)

  • marginal revenue (边际收入,边际收益)

  • marginal profit (边际利益;限界利润)

  • marginal price ([经]边际价格)

  • marginal tax (边际税率;边际税收)

  • marginal effect (边绝效应;缘界效应)

  • marginal product (边际产品,边际产量)

  • marginal sea (领海)

  • marginal benefit (边际收益;边际效益)

  • marginal zone (缘带;边缘区;[经]产油枯竭带)

  • marginal contribution (边际贡献)

  • marginal value ([经]边际价值;临界值)

  • marginal productivity (边际生产力)

  • marginal tax rate (边际税率)

  • diminishing marginal utility (边际效用递减率)

  • marginal cost pricing ([经]按边际成本定价)

🎤例句
  • marginal notes (边注 [旁注])
🤔同义词
  • critical, terminal ([数]边缘的;临界的;末端的)

541. position

pə'ziʃən 姿势,姿态;位置;职位;处境,形势

🤩短语
  • leading position (基础地位;首要地位)

  • geographical position (地理位置)

  • in position (就位;在适当的位置;在原位)

  • pole position (起始领先位置;跑道内圈)

  • market position (市场地位;市场定位)

  • in a position to (能够,可以)

  • position control (位置控制)

  • strategic position (战略地位;策略位置)

  • relative position (相对位置)

  • body position (体位)

  • key position (关键部位,要害部位;位置关键帧)

  • high position (高位,指重要位置;领导地位(身份))

  • financial position (财务状况)

  • current position (目前位置,当前位置;流动财务状况)

  • social position (社会地位)

  • in the position of (处在…位置上)

  • position error (位置误差)

  • special position (特殊位置;特殊版面;特殊版位)

  • original position (原初状态;初始位置)

  • invincible position (不败之地)

🎤例句
  • Lie in a comfortable position . (以一个舒服的姿势躺下。)

  • Our hotel was in a superb central position near St Mark’s Square. (我们的酒店处于极佳的中心位置,在圣马克广场附近。)

  • He left a career in teaching to take up a position with the NEH. (他放弃了教职,以便在国家人文基金会任职。)

  • I’m not sure what I would do if I were in your position . (我不知道如果我身在你的处境会怎么办。)

542. solid

'sɔlid 固体的;结实的,稳固的;可靠的

'sɔlid 固体

🤩短语
  • solid foundation (基础雄厚;实体基础)

  • solid waste (固体废物,固态废物;固体废料,固体垃圾)

  • solid state (固态)

  • solid phase ([物]固相)

  • solid wood (实木;紧密材)

  • solid content (固体含量;固形物)

  • solid material (固体材料,固体物料)

  • solid solution (固溶体)

  • solid surface (固体表面;实体曲面)

  • high solid (高固体份)

  • solid particle (固体微粒;实体颗粒)

  • solid fuel ([化]固体燃料)

  • solid support (载体)

  • solid food (固体食物;干粮)

  • solid work (开切工作)

  • solid ground (坚实地;固定接地)

  • solid fermentation (固体发酵)

  • suspended solid (悬浮固体)

  • solid wall (实体墙;实心墙;实体岸壁)

  • solid structure (立体结构)

🎤例句
  • The lake was frozen solid . (湖水冻得结结实实。)

  • a solid piece of furniture (一件结实的家具)

  • a solid reputation (可靠的声誉)

  • Is the baby eating solid food (= bread, meat etc ) yet? (宝宝吃固体食物了吗?)

  • the properties of liquids and solids (液体和固体的特性)

🤔同义词
  • responsible, honest, united, consistent, reliable ([物]固体的;可靠的;[数]立体的;结实的;一致的)

  • cube ([物]固体;[数]立方体)

543. mobile

可动的,活动的,运动的

🤩短语
  • mobile phone (手机;行动电话)

  • mobile communication (移动式通信)

  • china mobile (中国移动通讯(世界500强之一))

  • mobile robot (移动式遥控装置)

  • mobile telephone (n. 手机;移动电话;大哥大)

  • mobile phase ((色谱分析的)流动相)

  • mobile device (移动设备,移动装置;行动装置)

  • mobile service (移动业务;手机服务)

  • mobile platform (动平台;可自行移动的近海钻井平台;移动式平台;流动平台)

  • mobile station ([电信]移动电台)

  • mobile number (手机号码)

  • mobile equipment (移动设备,移动式设备)

  • mobile crane (移动吊车,移动式起重机)

  • mobile radio (移动式无线电通信;移动无线电通信;移动式无线电台)

  • mobile library (流动图书馆;图书馆车;宣传车)

  • mobile home (n. (拖车型)活动房屋;拖车住房)

  • mobile computer (笔记型电脑,移动计算机)

  • mobile carrier (动态载体;可动载流)

  • upwardly mobile (adj. (社会、经济地位)向上升的,有上升趋势的)

  • mobile unit (车载设备)

🎤例句
  • ...the four-hundred seat mobile theatre. (…拥有400个座位的活动剧场。)
🤔同义词
  • variable, liquid, motor, unstable ([生物]机动的;易变的,;非固定的)

544. identification

ai,dentifi'keiʃən 身份证明(文件);识别,鉴别

🤩短语
  • system identification (系统辨识;系统识别)

  • fingerprint identification (指纹鉴定)

  • identification card (身份证;[计]标识卡)

  • identification number (标识号;身份证号码;成套设备编号)

  • hazard identification (危险标志;危害鉴定;灾难识别)

  • identification code (标识码)

  • method of identification (识别法)

  • product identification (产品鉴定;产品识别)

  • personal identification number ([计]个人标识号;个人识别号码)

  • object identification (目标识别;对象的确认,对象标识;物体识别)

  • user identification (使用者库名;用户标识)

  • hazards identification (危害确认;危害识别)

  • group identification (团体认同;团体意识)

  • identification test (鉴别测验;药物的鉴别试验)

  • identification marking (打印标号;识别标志)

  • identification tag (美军官兵套在颈上的军籍号码牌)

  • component identification (元件识别名)

  • opportunity identification (机会识别)

  • identification mark (识别标记;商标)

🎤例句
  • Do you have any identification? (你有什么身份证明文件吗?)

  • His body was taken to Brighton mortuary for identification. (他的尸体被送到布赖顿停尸所确认身份。)

🤔同义词
  • authentication, recognition (鉴定,[计]识别;认同;身份证明)

545. convenience

kən'vi:njəns 便利,方便

🤩短语
  • for the convenience of (为了…的方便)

  • convenience store (便利商店)

  • for convenience (为了方便起见)

  • at your convenience (在你方便的时候)

  • at your earliest convenience (尽早;得便务请…从速)

  • convenience sampling (便利抽样;方便抽样;任意抽样)

  • at one's convenience (在某人方便之时)

  • public convenience (公共厕所)

🎤例句
  • Ready meals sell well because of their convenience. (即食餐因为方便销路好。)
🤔同义词
  • john, bathroom, toilet (便利;厕所;便利的事物)

546. logic

'lɔdʒik 逻辑,逻辑学

🤩短语
  • fuzzy logic (模糊逻辑)

  • programmable logic (可编程序逻辑)

  • logic control (逻辑控制)

  • programmable logic controller (可编程序逻辑控制器)

  • control logic (控制逻辑)

  • logic system (逻辑系统)

  • logic circuit (逻辑电路)

  • fuzzy logic control (模糊逻辑控制)

  • digital logic (数字逻辑)

  • temporal logic (时序逻辑;时间逻辑)

  • logic design ([计]逻辑设计)

  • mathematical logic (数理逻辑)

  • formal logic (形式逻辑)

  • logic analyzer (逻辑分析仪;逻辑分析器)

  • logic operation (逻辑运算)

  • propositional logic (命题逻辑)

  • sequential logic (时序逻辑;顺序逻辑;循序逻辑)

  • predicate logic (谓词逻辑)

  • logic programming (逻辑编程)

  • modal logic (模态逻辑;情态逻辑)

🎤例句
  • There is a certain logic in their choice of architect. (他们对建筑师的选择是有一定道理的。)

547. immediate

i'mi:diət 立即的,即时的;最接近的;紧接的

🤩短语
  • immediate effect (即刻效果;[生物化学]即时效应)

  • immediate attention (注视;及时关注)

  • immediate cause (直接原因)

  • immediate family (直系亲属)

  • immediate access (立即存取;立刻访问)

  • immediate answer (立即应答)

  • immediate future (在最近的将来)

  • immediate danger (紧迫危险;即刻危险;直接危险)

  • immediate reaction (即现反应,即时反应)

  • immediate delivery (立即投递;即刻交货)

  • immediate superior (直接上级)

  • immediate vicinity (紧邻)

  • immediate consequence (直接后果)

  • immediate payment (即时付款;立即支付)

  • immediate feedback (即时反馈;立即反馈)

  • immediate interest (直接及现有的利益)

  • immediate environment (直接环境)

  • immediate shipment (立即装船)

🎤例句
  • Our immediate response to the attack was sheer horror. (我们对攻击的第一反应就是非常惊恐。)

  • They promise immediate action to help the unemployed. (他们承诺立即采取行动帮助失业者。)

  • The most immediate effect of retirement is a dramatic reduction in living standards. (退休的最直接影响是生活水准的大幅度下降。)

🤔同义词
  • instant, direct, right (立即的;直接的;最接近的)

548. autonomy

ɔ:'tɔnəmi 自治,自治权;

🎤例句
  • campaigners who want greater autonomy for Corsica (希望科西嘉有更多自治权的活动家)
🤔同义词
  • self-rule, swaraj (自治,自治权)

549. crystal

'kristəl 水晶,水晶饰品;结晶

'kristəl 水晶的,透明的

🤩短语
  • liquid crystal (液晶)

  • crystal structure (晶体结构,结晶组织)

  • single crystal (单晶)

  • liquid crystal display (液晶显示;液晶显示器)

  • liquid crystal display (LCD) (液晶体显示)

  • liquid crystal display (lcd) (液晶体显示)

  • crystal growth (晶体生长)

  • crystal clear (完全透明的;[喻]极其明白,十分清楚)

  • quartz crystal (石英晶体)

  • crystal ball ((占卜用的)水晶球;预言未来的方法)

  • crystal glass (水晶玻璃;结晶玻璃;晶质玻璃;富铅玻璃)

  • crystal grain (晶粒)

  • crystal size ([化]晶粒大小,晶体粒度)

  • crystal lattice (晶格,晶体点阵)

  • crystal palace (水晶宫;水晶宫队)

  • crystal oscillator (晶体振荡器)

  • white crystal (白水晶;白色晶体)

  • ice crystal (冰晶)

  • crystal morphology ([晶]晶体形态学;形态结晶学;晶体结构)

  • single crystal silicon (单晶硅)

🎤例句
  • a set of six crystal glasses (六件套水晶玻璃杯)

  • ice crystals (冰晶)

🤔同义词
  • Irish diamond ([晶体]结晶,晶体;[矿物]水晶;水晶饰品)

  • transparent, liquid, clear ([矿物]水晶的;透明的,清澈的)

550. local

'ləukəl 地方的,当地的;局部的

🤩短语
  • local government (地方政府;[总称]地方政府官员(或工作人员))

  • local area network (n. 局域网)

  • local culture (本土文化;地方文化)

  • local community (本地社区;区域群落)

  • local time (当地时间)

  • local network (区域网络,局部网络;本地网络;市话网络)

  • local tax (地方税)

  • local authority (地方当局;地方政权)

  • local minimum (局部最小值)

  • local finance (地方财政)

  • local optimum (局部最优)

  • local color (乡土特色;地域色彩(等于local colour))

  • local knowledge (局部知识)

  • local level (地方层面;当地水平面)

  • local information (本地信息,当地信息;地方情报)

  • local product (土产)

  • local bank (地方银行;本地银行)

  • local official (当地官方)

  • local police station (当地警察派出所)

  • local currency (n. 本国货币)

🎤例句
  • local hospital (当地医院)

  • local residents (本地居民)

  • a local infection (局部感染)

🤔同义词
  • native ([计]局部;当地居民;本地新闻)

  • partial, regional, provincial (当地的;[计]局部的;地方性的;乡土的)

551. process

'prəuses, 'prɔ- 过程,进程;工序,制作法,工艺

'prəuses, 'prɔ- 加工;处理

🤩短语
  • process of (…的过程)

  • in the process of (在…的过程中)

  • in the process (在过程中;在进行中)

  • in process (过程中的;在进行中)

  • production process (生产流程)

  • development process (发展进程,显色法;开发流程,开发程序)

  • technological process (工艺流程)

  • process control (过程控制;程序控制)

  • manufacturing process (制造过程;制造工艺;生产过程)

  • design process (设计过程,设计程序;设计加工)

  • forming process (成形工序,成形过程;成形法)

  • new process (新工艺)

  • process flow (工序流程)

  • working process (工作过程;制作过程)

  • business process (业务流程;业务处理)

  • in process of (正在;在…过程中)

  • developing process (发展过程;展开法)

  • welding process (焊接过程;熔接法)

  • process technology (加工工艺学)

  • process conditions (工艺条件;生产过程条件)

🎤例句
  • the Israeli-Egyptian peace process (以-埃和平进程)

  • Recycling is an industrial process. (回收利用是一个工业流程。)

  • Goats’ cheese may be processed in many ways. (山羊奶干酪可以有多种加工方法。)

  • All university applications are processed through this system. (所有大学入学申请都是由这个系统处理的。)

🤔同义词
  • manufacture, cope with (处理;加工)

  • going on, course, system, method, approach (过程,进行;方法,步骤;作用;程序;推移)

552. great

ɡreit 大量的;很好的;伟大的

🤩短语
  • great deal (大量)

  • a great deal of (大量)

  • great wall (万里长城;中国长城计算机集团公司)

  • of great importance (有着重要意义,十分重要)

  • great success (巨大成功;非常成功)

  • by the great ([方言]按批计价)

  • a great number of (多数的,许多)

  • great man (伟人;大人物)

  • great britain (英国)

  • great effort (巨大努力)

  • great time (美好时光)

  • of great value (很有价值的)

  • great depression (大萧条(美国经济大萧条时期))

  • great job (伟大的工作;干得好)

  • great day (n. 世界末日)

  • great honor (无上的荣誉,殊荣)

  • a great amount of (大量的;许多的;大部分的)

  • great leap (大跃进,大步前进)

  • great event (大事;重大事件)

  • great people (伟大的人民)

🎤例句
  • The movie was a great success. (这部影片大获成功。)

  • The news came as possibly the greatest shock of my life. (这个消息可能是我一生中最大的打击。)

  • a great day out for all the family (一家人愉快出游的一天)

  • What makes a novel truly great ? (是什么使一部小说真正伟大?)

🤔同义词
  • important, wonderful, excellent, famous, significant (伟大的,重大的;极好的,好的;主要的)

  • artist, somebody, master (大师;大人物;伟人们)

553. revolution

,revə'lu:ʃən 革命

🤩短语
  • cultural revolution (文化大革命)

  • chinese revolution (辛亥革命)

  • industrial revolution (工业革命,产业革命)

  • democratic revolution (民主革命)

  • technological revolution (科技革命;[经]工业技术革命)

  • french revolution (法国大革命)

  • green revolution (绿色革命;环保革命)

  • american revolution (美国独立战争)

  • october revolution (俄国十月革命)

  • scientific revolution (科学革命)

  • social revolution (社会革命)

  • russian revolution (俄国革命(指发生于1917年的二月革命或十月革命))

  • agrarian revolution (农业革命)

  • period of revolution (回转周期;公转周期)

  • complete revolution (整转;公转;周转)

  • glorious revolution (光荣革命)

  • great proletarian cultural revolution (文化大革命)

  • computer revolution (计算机革命(通过计算机的发展实现以信息革命为中心的社会变革))

  • sexual revolution (性革命;性爱革命)

  • body of revolution (回转体;旋转体)

🎤例句
  • the French Revolution of 1789 (1789年法国大革命)
🤔同义词
  • circulation, rotation, rolling, turning, cycle (革命;[物]旋转;运行;循环)

554. ban

bæn 取缔,查禁,禁止

bæn 禁止,禁令

🤩短语
  • ban ki-moon (潘基文(男子名,韩国前外长,联合国秘书长))

  • ban from (禁止)

  • lift the ban (解禁;取消禁令)

🎤例句
  • Smoking is banned in the building. (大楼内禁止吸烟。)

  • a total ban on cigarette advertising (香烟广告的全面禁止)

🤔同义词
  • bar, inhibit, forbid (禁止,[法]取缔)

  • restraining order, injunction (禁令,禁忌)

555. competition

,kɔmpi'tiʃən 竞争;比赛,竞赛

🤩短语
  • market competition (市场竞争)

  • fierce competition (激烈的竞争)

  • intense competition (激烈的竞争)

  • fair competition (公平竞争)

  • competition advantage (竞争优势)

  • unfair competition (不公平竞争)

  • price competition (价格竞争)

  • keen competition (剧烈竞争)

  • design competition (设计大赛)

  • sports competition (运动竞赛)

  • excessive competition (过度竞争)

  • competition rules (比赛规则)

  • in competition with (与…竞争)

  • perfect competition (完全(自由)竞争)

  • competition policy (竞争政策,竞争策略)

  • domestic competition (n. 国内竞争)

  • monopolistic competition (垄断性竞争)

  • cut-throat competition (恶性竞争;割喉式竞争;剧烈竞争)

  • capacity of competition (竞争能力)

  • advantage in competition (竞争优势)

🎤例句
  • Competition for the job was intense. (该职位竞争很激烈。)

  • a photography competition (摄影比赛)

🤔同义词
  • game, war, match, tournament, struggle ([生态]竞争;比赛,竞赛)

556. marine

mə'ri:n 海洋的,海生的,海产的;船舶的;海军的

🤩短语
  • marine environment (海洋环境)

  • marine engineering (轮机工程;船舶工程)

  • marine insurance (海上保险)

  • marine diesel (船用柴油机)

  • marine industry (n. 海洋经济产业,水产业)

  • marine biology (海洋生物学)

  • marine transportation (海上运输)

  • marine diesel engine (船用柴油机)

  • marine traffic (海上交通)

  • marine pollution (海洋污染;海水污染)

  • marine science (海洋科学;海洋研究)

  • marine equipment (船用设备;水上设备;航海设备)

  • marine engine (船用发动机;船用引擎)

  • marine geology (海洋地质学)

  • marine mammal (海产哺乳动物)

  • marine sediments (海洋沈积物)

  • marine animal (海洋动物,海洋生物)

  • marine organism (海洋生物)

  • marine product (海产;船用产品;水产品)

  • marine transport (海上运输;海运)

🎤例句
  • the enormous variety of marine life (海洋生物繁多的种类)

  • the effects of oil pollution on marine mammals (石油污染对海洋哺乳动物的影响)

  • marine biology (海洋生物学)

🤔同义词
  • nautical, sea-born (船舶的;[海洋]海生的;海产的;航海的,海运的)

  • shipping industry, bluejacket (海运业;舰队;水兵;(海军)士兵或军官)

557. significance

siɡ'nifikəns 重要性; 意义

🤩短语
  • economic significance (经济重要性)

  • statistical significance (统计显著性;统计数据)

  • significance test (显著性检验;显著性测定)

  • significance level ([化]显著水平,显著性水平)

  • political significance (政治意义)

  • level of significance (显著性水准)

  • psychological significance (心理学意义)

  • significance of difference (差异显著性)

🎤例句
  • Ideas about the social significance of religion have changed over time. (有关宗教的社会意义的观念已随时间的流逝发生了改变。)
🤔同义词
  • meaning, stress, weight, consequence (意义;重要性;意思)

558. panic

'pænik 恐慌,惊慌

'pænik 使惊慌,使害怕

🤩短语
  • no panic ([美国俚语]不大高明;平凡)

  • panic disorder (惊恐性障碍,恐慌症)

  • in panic (惊慌的)

  • panic attack (惊恐发作(一种病症))

  • financial panic (金融恐慌;经济恐慌)

  • panic button (应急开关;紧急保险按钮)

  • panic buying (抢购,恐慌性抢购)

🎤例句
  • a feeling of sheer panic (惊恐万分的感觉)

  • She got into a panic when she couldn’t find the tickets. (她找不到票,慌了起来。)

  • The whole nation is in a state of panic following the attacks. (袭击过后整个国家一片恐慌。)

  • She suffers from terrible panic attacks . (她时常会出现一阵极度慌乱之感。)

  • Guests panicked and screamed when the bomb exploded. (炸弹爆炸的时候,客人们惊慌失措,惊声尖叫。)

  • The unexpected and sudden memory briefly panicked her. (这突如其来的记忆使她一时惊慌失措。)

🤔同义词
  • alarm (恐慌,惊慌;[金融]大恐慌)

  • unfounded (恐慌的;没有理由的)

  • flurry (使恐慌)

559. satisfactory

,sætis'fæktəri 令人满意的,圆满的,良好的,符合要求的

🎤例句
  • His progress this term has been satisfactory. (他这学期的进步令人满意。)
🤔同义词
  • content, well-pleasing (满意的;符合要求的;赎罪的)

560. factor

'fæktə 因素,要素

🤩短语
  • factor in (…的因素;将…纳入)

  • key factor (关键因素;主要因素)

  • factor analysis (因子分析;要素分析)

  • factor of production (生产要素)

  • growth factor (增长因子;增长系数;放大因子;经济增长因素)

  • power factor (功率因数;功率系数)

  • power factor (pf) (功率因素)

  • influencing factor (影响因素;影响因子)

  • influence factor (n. 影响因素;电话干扰系数)

  • risk factor (风险因素,危险系数)

  • major factor (主要因素)

  • safety factor (安全系数)

  • decisive factor (决定性因素)

  • critical factor (关键因素;临界因素)

  • primary factor (主因子,准素因子;一次因素)

  • quality factor ([物]品质因数;[核]品质因子;[物]质量指标)

  • intensity factor (强度因子;强度因素)

  • stress intensity factor (应力强度因子;应力强度因数)

  • recovery factor (采收率;回收系数)

  • environmental factor (环境因素,环境因子)

🎤例句
  • The rise in crime is mainly due to social and economic factors. (犯罪率上升主要由社会和经济因素造成。)
🤔同义词
  • element, deputy, agent, basic, essential (因素;[经]要素;[物]因数;代理人)

561. perspective

pə'spektiv 观点,看法;透视画法,透视图因素,要素

🤩短语
  • in perspective (正确地;符合透视法地)

  • new perspective (新观点)

  • historical perspective (历史展望)

  • perspective projection (透视投影;中心投影法)

  • perspective drawing (透视图)

  • perspective view (透视图)

  • out of perspective (不成比例的(地);不按透视法的(地))

  • linear perspective (线条透视;直线透视图)

🎤例句
  • His father’s death gave him a whole new perspective on life. (父亲的死使他对生活有了全新的看法。)

  • the artist’s use of perspective (那位画家对透视法的运用)

🤔同义词
  • viewpoint, outlook, eye, sentiment, standpoint (观点;远景;[数]透视图)

  • clairvoyant ([数]透视的)

562. impetus

'impitəs 推动(力),促进

🎤例句
  • The discovery gave fresh impetus to the research. (这个发现为研究带来新动力。)
🤔同义词
  • momentum, promotion, acceleration (动力;促进;冲力)

563. announce

ə'nauns 正式宣布,发表

🎤例句
  • They announced their engagement in ‘The Times’. (他们在《泰晤士报》上宣布了订婚的消息。)

  • At the end of their meeting, it was announced that an agreement had been reached. (会议最后宣布已达成一项协议。)

🤔同义词
  • indicate, bill, forecast, shadow (宣布;述说;预示;播报)

564. contract

'kɔntrækt, kən'trækt 合同/契约

'kɔntrækt, kən'trækt 订合同/契约;使缩小

🤩短语
  • contract with (承包;与…订有合约)

  • contract in ([法]保证承担义务)

  • labor contract (n. 劳工合同)

  • contract management (合同管理)

  • breach of contract (违约;违反合同)

  • sales contract (销售合同)

  • insurance contract (保险契约,保险合同)

  • contract price (合约价格;发包价格)

  • construction contract (建筑包工合同)

  • under the contract (依据本合同)

  • employment contract (雇佣合同;聘约)

  • purchase contract (购货合同)

  • sign a contract (签订合同;签合同;签署合同)

  • by contract (承包;根据合同)

  • under contract (根据合同)

  • psychological contract (心理契约;精神契约)

  • contract terms (合同条款)

  • on contract (按合约方式)

  • service contract (劳务合同)

  • social contract (社会契约(统治者与被统治者订定的详列权利义务的契约,等于social 社会契约论;compact);民约论)

🎤例句
  • Employees who refuse to relocate are in breach of contract (= have done something not allowed by their contracts ) . (员工拒绝调动岗位是违反合约的。)

  • hey are contracted to work 35 hours a week. (他们签下合同每周工作35小时。)

  • Metal contracts as it cools. (金属遇冷收缩。)

🤔同义词
  • communicate, shrink (收缩;感染;订约)

  • affect, catch, communicate (感染;订约;使缩短)

  • compact, engagement ([经]合同;婚约)

565. entertainment

,entə'teinmənt 文娱节目;娱乐活动;招待,款待

🤩短语
  • entertainment industry (娱乐业)

  • entertainment center (娱乐中心)

  • blizzard entertainment (暴雪娱乐公司)

  • entertainment weekly (娱乐周刊;娱乐周报;每周娱乐)

  • sports entertainment (运动休闲;文娱体育休闲)

  • entertainment information (娱乐信息;娱乐资讯)

  • business entertainment (n. 业务招待费)

  • entertainment design (娱乐设计)

🎤例句
  • The town provides a wide choice of entertainment. (该镇提供各式各样的娱乐活动。)

  • the entertainment of friends (招待朋友)

🤔同义词
  • recreation, pleasure, sport, occupation, amusement (娱乐;消遣;款待)

566. detective

di'tektiv 侦探

🤩短语
  • detective story (侦探小说)

  • private detective (私家侦探)

  • detective film (侦探片)

🎤例句
  • She hired a detective to find out if her husband was having an affair. (她雇了一个私人侦探调查她丈夫是否有外遇。)
🤔同义词
  • tec, hawkshaw (侦探)

567. radioactive

,reidiəu'æktiv 放射性的,放射引起的

🤩短语
  • radioactive waste (放射性废弃物)

  • radioactive isotope (放射性同位素)

  • radioactive material (放射性物质;放射性材料)

  • radioactive source ([核子学]放射源)

  • radioactive contamination (放射性污染)

  • radioactive decay ([物]放射性衰变)

  • radioactive element (放射性元素)

  • radioactive substance (放射性物质)

  • radioactive fallout (放射性尘降物)

  • radioactive tracer (放射性示踪剂,放射性指示剂)

  • radioactive waste management (放射性废物管理)

🎤例句
  • the problem of how to dispose of radioactive waste (如何处理放射性废物的问题)

  • a consignment of highly radioactive plutonium (发送的一批高放射性钚)

🤔同义词
  • emissive ([核]放射性的;有辐射的)

568. follow

'fɔləu 跟随;接着

🤩短语
  • follow up (跟踪;坚持完成;继续做某事)

  • as follow (adv. 依下列各项)

  • follow in (跟进;跟上投篮)

  • follow through (坚持到底;完成球棒击球后的弧形动作)

  • follow suit (跟着做;学样)

  • follow the instructions (按照说明;听从指示;按照技术指导)

  • follow up on (追踪;继续采用)

  • follow the trend (跟随时尚)

  • follow after (追求;追随)

  • follow on (继续下去;接着发生)

  • follow the lead (照样行事,追随着干)

  • follow the lead of (效仿)

  • follow your dreams (追逐你的梦想(沃德公司的广告语))

  • follow from (由…产生,由…推断)

  • follow the example of (效法,学习…的榜样)

  • follow up action (动态策略;后续行动)

  • follow the crowd (随大流)

  • follow out (执行,贯彻;把……查到底)

  • follow blindly (盲从)

🎤例句
  • Are those men following us? (那些人在跟着我们吗?)

  • The patrol car followed the BMW for a few miles and then lost it. (巡逻车跟了那辆宝马几英里,后来就跟丢了。)

  • Other problems may follow. (其它问题也许会随之而来。)

🤔同义词
  • string along, ambition (跟随;遵循;追求;密切注意)

  • string along, go on to (跟随;接着)

  • me-tooism, sycophancy (跟随;追随)

569. database

'deitəbeis 数据库

🤩短语
  • database system (数据库系统;资料库系统)

  • database management (数据库管理,资料库管理)

  • relational database (关系数据库)

  • database management system (数据库管理系统)

  • distributed database ([计]分布式数据库)

  • database server (数据库服务器;资料库伺服器)

  • database access (数据库存取)

  • network database (网络数据库;网状式资料库)

  • database file (数据库文件)

  • database software (数据库软件;资料库软体)

  • computer database (计算机数据库)

  • database engine (数据库引擎;资料库引擎)

  • database administrator (数据库管理员;数据库管理程序)

  • database administration (数据库管理;资料库管理)

  • design database (设计数据库)

  • database schema (数据库模式;数据库架构)

  • database manager (数据库管理器)

  • database size (数据库大小)

  • database record (资料库记录)

  • introduction to database (数据库概论)

🎤例句
  • customer details held on a database (存储在数据库内的客户详细信息)
🤔同义词
  • dbase, informix ([计]数据库,资料库)

570. vigorous

'viɡərəs 朝气蓬勃的,精力旺盛的

🎤例句
  • a vigorous young man (精力充沛的年轻男子)
🤔同义词
  • male, live, energetic, mighty (有力的;精力充沛的)

571. metropolitan

,metrə'pɔlitən 大城市的,大都会的

🤩短语
  • metropolitan area (大城市区域,大都市区;大都会区)

  • metropolitan museum (大都会博物馆)

  • metropolitan police (都市警察)

  • metropolitan museum of art (大都会艺术博物馆)

  • metropolitan area network (城域网)

  • metropolitan park (都市公园)

  • metropolitan opera (n. 纽约大都会歌剧院)

🎤例句
  • a metropolitan area of South Australia (南澳大利亚的一个都市区)
🤔同义词
  • suzerain (大都市的;大主教辖区的;宗主国的)

  • archbishop (大城市人;大主教;宗主国的公民)

572. include

in'klu:d 包括,包含

🤩短语
  • include in (包括在…中)
🎤例句
  • Does the price include postage? (这个价格包含邮费吗?)

  • His job includes looking after under-21 teams. (他的职责包括照管21岁以下球队。)

  • The curriculum includes courses in computing. (课程内容包括计算机技术。)

🤔同义词
  • involve, contain, comprise (包含,包括)

573. herself

[反身代词]她自己;她亲自,她本人

🤩短语
  • by herself (她自己;她独立地)
🎤例句
  • She cut herself on some broken glass. (碎玻璃把她割伤了。)

  • She made herself a cup of coffee. (她给自己煮了杯咖啡。)

574. summon

'sʌmən 召唤;传讯,传唤;鼓起(勇气),振作(精神)

🤩短语
  • summon up (鼓起,唤起;振作)
🎤例句
  • Robert summoned the waiter for the bill. (罗伯特召唤服务员结账。)

  • Hugh was summoned to appear before the magistrate. (休被传唤到地方法院出庭。)

  • He had to summon the energy to finish the race. (他不得不拼尽全力跑完比赛。)

🤔同义词
  • stir oneself, nerve oneself (召唤;召集;鼓起;振作)

575. activate

'æktiveit 启动,激活;驱动,驱使;使开始起作用

🎤例句
  • Cooking fumes may activate the alarm. (烹调时的油烟可能会触发警报器。)

  • The yeast’s growth is activated by sugar and warmth. (糖分和温暖的环境会激发酵母菌的生长。)

🤔同义词
  • stimulate, fan, motivate, needle (刺激;使活动;使活泼;使产生放射性)

576. pyramid

'pirəmid 金字塔

🤩短语
  • the great pyramid (大金字塔)

  • pyramid scheme (金字塔骗局;非法传销)

  • pyramid selling (宝塔式销售;金字塔销售法)

  • food pyramid (食物金字塔)

  • inverted pyramid (倒金字塔(写作结构))

🎤例句
  • We set off to see the Pyramids and Sphinx. (我们出发去看金字塔和狮身人面像。)
🤔同义词
  • advance, to go up (渐增;上涨;[建]成金字塔状)

577. contain

kən'tein 包含,容纳

🤩短语
  • said to contain (据称内装)
🎤例句
  • The thieves stole a purse containing bank-notes. (小偷们偷到了一个里面有钞票的钱包。)

  • The museum contains a number of original artworks. (这家博物馆藏有一些原创艺术品。)

🤔同义词
  • involve, possess, regulate, manage, accept (包含;控制;容纳;牵制(敌军))

  • restrain oneself, abstain (含有;自制)

578. lure

ljuə 吸引力,魅力,诱惑物

ljuə 引诱,吸引

🎤例句
  • the lure of easy money (轻松赚钱的诱惑)

  • Computer games are luring youngsters away from their lessons. (电脑游戏诱惑着青少年,分散了他们的学习注意力。)

🤔同义词
  • temptation, gentle (诱惑;饵;诱惑物)

  • induce, tempt (诱惑;引诱)

579. cure

kjuə (of)治愈,医治

kjuə 治愈,治疗

🤩短语
  • (prevention and) cure (防治)

  • cure of (治愈,医治;矫正)

  • cure rate (治愈率;痊愈率)

  • kill or cure (◎(医药)要么断送生命,要么挽救生命)

  • cure time (固化时间)

  • cure of disease (治病)

  • post cure (后固化;后续硬化)

  • degree of cure (硫化程度;固化程度)

🎤例句
  • Many types of cancer can now be cured. (现在许多癌症都可以治好。)

  • an operation that can cure short-sightedness in 15 minutes (15分钟就可治愈近视的一种手术)

  • The new treatment effected a miraculous cure. (这种新疗法产生了奇迹般的疗效。)

🤔同义词
  • help, remedy ([临床]治疗;治愈;[化学]使硫化;加工处理)

  • heal up (治病;痊愈;[临床]受治疗;[化学]被硫化;被加工处理)

  • therapy, medical treatment (治疗;治愈;[临床]疗法)

580. lower

'ləuə 下面的,下方的

'ləuə 降下,放低

🤩短语
  • lower oneself (失身份;自甘堕落)

  • lower level (下水平,低电平)

  • lower price (低价;降价)

  • lower limb ([医]下肢;腿)

  • lower end (下端)

  • lower limit (下限)

  • lower extremity (下肢)

  • lower bound (下界)

  • lower back (下背)

  • lower house (下议院;众议院)

  • lower down (降低)

  • lower jaw (下颌;下颚)

  • lower leg (小腿;(侧泳)靠下面的腿;胫)

  • lower abdomen (小腹;下腹部)

  • lower layer (底层)

  • lower surface (下表面;底面)

  • lower class (下层阶级;下层社会)

  • lower lip (下唇;下唇板)

  • lower reach (下游河段)

  • lower case (小写字母盘)

🎤例句
  • Nina chewed her lower lip anxiously. (尼娜焦虑不安地咬着下唇。)

  • Ruth went down to the lower deck (= lower level on a ship ) . (露丝到下层甲板去了。)

  • Do you think we should lower the price? (你觉得我们应该降价吗?)

🤔同义词
  • take the edge off, feather out (减弱,减少;放下,降下;贬低)

  • bring down, play down (降低;减弱;跌落)

  • junior, inferior (下游的;下级的;下等的)

581. detain

di'tein 耽搁;扣押,拘留

🎤例句
  • Two suspects have been detained by the police for questioning . (两名嫌疑人被警方拘留审问。)

  • He was detained in Washington on urgent business. (他因紧急事务耽搁在了华盛顿。)

🤔同义词
  • hold, delay (拘留;留住;耽搁)

582. modify

'mɔdifai 更改,修改

🎤例句
  • The feedback will be used to modify the course for next year. (这些反馈意见将用于修改明年的课程。)

  • The regulations can only be modified by a special committee. (这些法规只能由特别委员会来修改。)

🤔同义词
  • alter, dizen (修改,修饰;更改)

  • alter, touch up (修改)

583. encounter

in'kauntə 遇到,遭遇

in'kauntə 遭遇;经历

🤩短语
  • encounter with (遭遇,遇到)

  • close encounter (近距离接触;紧密交会)

🎤例句
  • The doctor had encountered several similar cases in the past. (那位医生过去曾碰到过好几个类似病例。)

  • a child’s first encounter with books (孩子第一次接触书本)

🤔同义词
  • confront, bring up against (遭遇,邂逅;遇到)

  • fell in with, lit on (遭遇,偶然碰见)

  • bring up against, run into (遭遇;偶然相遇)

584. conceive

kən'si:v (of)设想,构思,想象;怀胎

🤩短语
  • conceive of (设想;想象)
🎤例句
  • Scientists first conceived the idea of the atomic bomb in the 1930’s. (在20世纪30年代,科学家第一次有了原子弹的设想。)

  • Women, he says, should give up alcohol before they plan to conceive. (他说女人在计划怀孕前应该戒酒。)

🤔同义词
  • design, hold (怀孕;构思;以为;持有)

  • allow, think of, think about (怀孕;设想;考虑)

585. emergency

i'mə:dʒənsi 紧急情况,突然事件,非常时刻

🤩短语
  • in an emergency (在紧急情况下)

  • emergency response (应急响应)

  • in emergency (在紧急情况下)

  • emergency treatment (急诊;急症治疗)

  • emergency room (急诊室)

  • emergency measures (紧急措施;应变措施)

  • emergency department (急诊科;急诊室)

  • state of emergency (紧急状态)

  • in case of emergency (在紧急情况下;以防万一)

  • meet an emergency (应变;应急;应付紧急情况)

  • emergency power (紧急电源,应急电源;紧急备用动力;应急能力)

  • emergency situation (紧急情况;应急情况)

  • emergency lighting (应急照明,紧急照明)

  • emergency meeting (紧急会议)

  • emergency medicine (急诊医学;应急医学)

  • emergency call (紧急呼叫)

  • medical emergency (急诊;医疗应急;医疗紧急事故)

  • emergency exit (紧急出口,太平门)

  • emergency relief (紧急救援;紧急救济)

  • emergency aid (紧急救援)

🎤例句
  • Lifeguards are trained to deal with emergencies. (救生员接受过应对紧急情况的训练。)

  • The plane had to make an emergency landing. (那架飞机不得不紧急着陆。)

  • The government called an emergency meeting to discuss the crisis. (政府召开了紧急会议,讨论这次危机。)

🤔同义词
  • critical situation, bombshell (紧急情况;突发事件;非常时刻)

  • urgent, instant (紧急的;备用的)

586. successor

sək'sesə 接替的人或事物,继任者

🤩短语
  • legal successor (法定继承人;合法继承人)
🎤例句
  • His successor died after only 15 months in office. (他的继任者就任仅15个月就去世了。)

  • I’m sure she will be a worthy successor (= someone who is very good and deserves to be someone’s successor ) . (我确信她会是个当之无愧的接班人。)

🤔同义词
  • heres ([口腔][法]继承者;后续的事物)

587. retrospect

'retrəuspekt 回顾,回想,追溯

🤩短语
  • in retrospect (回顾;回顾往事;检讨过去)
🎤例句
  • In retrospect, I wonder if we should have done more. (回过头看,我在想我们是否应该做得更多些。)
🤔同义词
  • review, recalling (回顾,追溯)

  • to look back, look back on (回顾,追溯;回想)

  • to look back, look back on (回顾;追忆)

588. performance

表演,演出;表现;履行,执行

🤩短语
  • high performance (高性能;高效能的)

  • good performance (良好的性能;良好绩效)

  • performance evaluation (性能评估;性能赋值)

  • performance management (绩效管理)

  • system performance ([计]系统性能;系统业绩)

  • dynamic performance (n. 动态特性)

  • performance appraisal (成绩评价,业绩评价)

  • high performance liquid chromatography (高效液相色谱法;高效液相层析)

  • performance test (特性试验)

  • economic performance (经济表现;经济实绩)

  • performance index (性能指标,工作指数)

  • outstanding performance (出色表现;杰出的表现)

  • performance analysis (技术性能分析)

  • product performance (产品性能)

  • control performance (控制性能)

  • overall performance (整体性能;总指标)

  • superior performance (性能优越)

  • business performance (经营成绩,企业绩效;经营绩效)

  • operating performance (操作手续;营业实绩)

  • working performance (工作性能;作业效率)

🎤例句
  • This evening’s performance will begin at 8.00 pm. (今晚的演出8点开始。)

  • Sean’s performance at school has greatly improved. (肖恩在学校的表现进步很大。)

  • the performance of his official duties (履行他的职务)

🤔同义词
  • property, capability, enforcement, execution, implementing (性能;绩效;表演;执行)

589. essential

i'senʃəl 本质的,基本的

i'senʃəl 要素

🤩短语
  • essential oil (香精油,精油)

  • essential condition (必要条件)

  • essential hypertension (原发性高血压;特发性高血压)

  • essential element (必需元素)

  • essential component (主要部件;主要成分)

  • essential difference (本质区别)

  • essential requirements (基本要求;基本规范)

  • essential amino acid (必需氨基酸)

  • essential nutrients (基本营养物;必需营养素(essential nutrient的复数形式))

  • essential qualities (固有性;本质(essential quality 的复数))

  • essential point (本质点)

  • essential information ([计]基本信息)

  • be essential for (对…必不可少的)

  • essential drugs (基本药物)

  • essential mineral (知矿物;主成份矿物;基本矿物)

  • essential fatty acid (必需脂肪酸)

  • essential parameter (基本参数;本质参数)

  • essential water (组成水份)

  • essential goods (主要货物;必需品)

🎤例句
  • The essential difference between Sam and me was the fact that I took life seriously. (我和萨姆的根本区别在于我是认真对待生活的。)

  • We have no reason to doubt the essentials of the girl’s story. (我们没有理由怀疑这个女孩描述中的要点。)

🤔同义词
  • elementary, fundamental, basic, necessary, primary (基本的;必要的;本质的;精华的)

  • element, principle, entity, necessity, requirement, texture (本质;要素;要点;必需品)

590. disclose

dis'kləuz 揭示,泄露

🎤例句
  • Some companies have already voluntarily disclosed similar information . (一些公司已经主动透露了类似的信息。)

  • He refused to disclose the identity of the politician. (他拒绝透露那位政治家的身份。)

🤔同义词
  • reveal, expose (公开;揭露)

591. nominate

'nɔmineit, 'nɔminət, -neit 提名;任命

🎤例句
  • This week one of them will be nominated by the Democratic Party for the presidency of the United States. (本周他们中的一人将被民主党提名为美国总统职位的候选人。)

  • Next year Mr Jenks will retire and Mr Broadbent will be nominated as his replacement. (明年詹克斯先生退休,布罗德本特先生将获任命接替他的职位。)

🤔同义词
  • install, constitute, name, place, specify (推荐;提名;任命;指定)

592. crisis

'kraisis (pl.crises)危机,紧要关头

🤩短语
  • financial crisis (金融危机;财政危机)

  • economic crisis (经济危机)

  • crisis management (危机管理,处理危急的办法)

  • credit crisis (信用危机)

  • energy crisis (能源危机)

  • ecological crisis (生态危机)

  • debt crisis (债务危机;倒债危机)

  • environmental crisis (环境危机)

  • subprime crisis (次贷危机)

  • crisis intervention ([心]危机干预;危机处理;危机介入)

  • currency crisis (货币危机)

  • subprime mortgage crisis (次贷危机)

  • crisis of confidence (信任危机)

  • humanitarian crisis (人道主义危机)

  • identity crisis (认同的转折点)

  • liquidity crisis (流动性危机;清偿危机)

  • monetary crisis (货币危机;金融危机)

  • financial crisis in asia (亚洲金融危机)

  • midlife crisis (中年危机)

  • fiscal crisis (财政危机)

🎤例句
  • The country now faces an economic crisis . (该国目前正面临一场经济危机。)

  • The Prime Minister was criticized for the way in which he handled the crisis . (首相处理危机的方式遭到了批评。)

  • the current debt crisis (当前的债务危机)

  • a major political crisis (重大的政治危机)

  • I was relieved that we had averted yet another financial crisis . (我如释重负,我们又避免了一场财政危机。)

  • Oil companies were heavily criticized when they made large profits during the oil crisis of the 1970s. (石油公司因在20世纪70年代的石油危机中赚取了丰厚利润而受到严厉抨击。)

  • The car industry is now in crisis . (汽车工业现在正处于危机之中。)

  • He doesn’t seem to be very good at crisis management . (他好像不大擅长处理危机。)

🤔同义词
  • defining moment, critical stage (危机;危险期;决定性时刻)

593. indication

,indi'keiʃən 指出,指示;表明,显示

🤩短语
  • give clear indication of (注明)

  • visual indication (目测(指示);可见指示)

  • fault indication (故障显示)

🎤例句
  • Indications are that the situation hasn’t improved much. (迹象表明局势并没有多大好转。)
🤔同义词
  • instruction, symbol, breath, pointing, evidence (指示,指出;迹象;象征)

594. heritage

'heritidʒ 遗产,继承物;传统

🤩短语
  • cultural heritage (文化遗产)

  • natural heritage (自然遗产)

  • heritage preservation (遗产维护)

  • heritage foundation (传统基金会;遗产基金会)

🎤例句
  • the importance of preserving the national heritage (保护民族遗产的重要性)

  • beautiful old buildings which are part of our heritage (属于我们遗产一部分的漂亮古建筑)

🤔同义词
  • tradition, succession, inheritance, legacy (遗产;传统;继承物;继承权)

595. scale

skeil 规模;刻度;天平,磅秤;比例尺;音阶;鱼鳞

🤩短语
  • large scale (adj. 大规模的;大型的)

  • on a large scale (大规模地)

  • small scale (小规模;小比例尺)

  • production scale (生产规模)

  • full scale (全尺寸;原大的;完全的;全刻度的;满量程)

  • in scale (依比例)

  • on the scale of (按…的比例;以…的规模)

  • economies of scale (规模经济)

  • time scale (时标;调时制)

  • industrial scale (工业规模)

  • scale economy (规模经济)

  • scale effect (规模效应;放缩效应)

  • big scale (大规模)

  • gray scale (灰度;灰阶)

  • scale model (成比例模型;相似模型)

  • on a scale (在某个规模;在…规模上)

  • scale up (按比例放大;按比例增加)

  • medium scale (平均比例尺;中等规模(的);中间尺度)

  • richter scale (里氏震级)

  • laboratory scale (实验室规模)

🎤例句
  • Large firms benefit from economies of scale (= ways of saving money because they are big ) . (大公司从规模经济中得益。)

  • a ruler with a metric scale (有公制刻度的尺子)

  • a bathroom scale (一台浴室磅秤)

  • a map with a scale of 1:250,000 (比例尺为1比250,000的地图)

🤔同义词
  • dimensions, ratio, graduation, calibration (规模;[测][数]比例;[动]鳞;[仪]刻度;天平;数值范围)

  • chip, shell, climb (衡量;攀登;剥落;[环境]生水垢)

  • sound, gauge (测量;攀登;刮鳞;依比例决定)

596. sympathetic

,simpə'θetik 有同情心的;赞同的,支持的

🤩短语
  • sympathetic nerve ([解]交感神经)

  • sympathetic nervous system (交感神经系统)

  • sympathetic vibration ([物]共振)

  • sympathetic response (共鸣)

  • sympathetic trunk (交感干;交感神经干)

  • sympathetic with (对…同情)

  • sympathetic consideration (体恤处理,同情之考虑)

🎤例句
  • a sympathetic friend (一个有同情心的朋友)

  • a sympathetic attitude (一种同情的态度)

  • Senator Capp is very sympathetic to environmental issues. (参议员卡普对环境问题十分支持。)

🤔同义词
  • harmonious, balanced, acceptable (同情的;交感神经的;共鸣的;赞同的;和谐的;合意的)

  • vagus nerve (交感神经;容易感受的人)

597. conversion

kən'və:ʃən 转变,转换;信仰的改变;

🤩短语
  • frequency conversion (频率变换)

  • conversion rate (汇率;折合率;兑换率)

  • conversion efficiency (换能效率)

  • energy conversion (能量转换;能量变换)

  • conversion process (转化过程)

  • power conversion (n. 功率换算;能量变换)

  • data conversion (资料转换;数据变换)

  • conversion ratio (兑换率)

  • wavelength conversion (波长转换)

  • coordinate conversion (坐标变换)

  • feed conversion (饲料转化率;饲料利用)

  • conversion coating (转化膜,转化层;机外涂布)

  • photoelectric conversion (n. 光电转换;光电变换)

  • conversion factor (换算因数;转换因子;变换因数)

  • conversion coefficient (转换系数;变换系数)

  • mode conversion (模式变换;波型转换)

  • conversion equipment (转换设备;转换器)

  • conversion device (转换装置)

  • protocol conversion (协议转换)

  • code conversion (代码转换)

🎤例句
  • ...the conversion of disused rail lines into cycle routes. (…把废弃的铁路改变成自行车道。)

  • ...his conversion to Christianity. (…他对基督教的皈依。)

🤔同义词
  • transformation, reforming, switching, exchange, changing (转换;变换;[金融]兑换;改变信仰)

598. psychology

psai'kɔlədʒi 心理,心理学,心理状态

🤩短语
  • social psychology (社会心理学)

  • cognitive psychology (认知心理学)

  • educational psychology (教育心理学)

  • consumer psychology (消费者心理学;顾客心理学)

  • environmental psychology (环境心理学)

  • abnormal psychology (变态心理学)

  • child psychology (儿童心理学)

  • applied psychology (应用心理学)

  • developmental psychology (发展心理学)

  • gestalt psychology (格式塔心理学;完形心理学)

  • individual psychology (n. 个体心理学)

  • health psychology (健康心理学)

  • criminal psychology (犯罪心理学)

  • evolutionary psychology (进化心理学;演化心理學)

  • management psychology (管理心理学;经营心理学)

  • moral psychology (品德心理学)

  • sport psychology (运动心理学)

  • personality psychology (人格心理学;个性心理学)

  • clinical psychology (临床心理学)

  • group psychology (从众心理;群体心理学)

🤔同义词
  • mentation, psychological science ([心理]心理学;心理状态)

599. tomato

tə'mɑ:təu, -'mei- 西红柿

🤩短语
  • tomato sauce (番茄酱,蕃茄汁;番茄沙司)

  • tomato paste (蕃茄酱,西红柿酱;蕃茄糊)

  • tomato juice (番茄汁)

  • cherry tomato (樱桃番茄)

  • tomato soup (番茄汤)

  • tomato plant (番茄,西红柿)

  • tomato ketchup (n. 蕃茄酱)

  • tomato salad (西红柿沙拉)

  • tomato puree (蕃茄糊;蕃茄酱)

🎤例句
  • He staked his tomato vines with bamboo. (他用竹竿支撑起西红柿秧。)

  • The salmon was brought to the table whole, garnished with parsley and slices of tomato and cucumber. (整条大麻哈鱼被端上了桌,并用欧芹、西红柿片和黄瓜片作为花色配菜。)

🤔同义词
  • tamarillo ([园艺]番茄,西红柿)