1000_考研英语词汇

1000. verbal

'və:bəl 口头的;言语的;动词的;照字面的

'və:bəl 动词的非谓语形式

🤩短语
  • verbal communication (语言通信)

  • verbal ability (n. 言语能力;语言能力)

  • verbal abuse (言语虐待;口头谩骂;说粗话,用污言秽语)

  • verbal agreement ([法]口头协议)

  • verbal instruction (口头指示;口授)

  • non verbal (非用言语的)

🎤例句
  • verbal skills (语言技能)
🤔同义词
  • oral, spoken (口头的;言语的;动词的;照字面的)

1001. assemble

ə'sembl 集合,聚集;装配;收集

🤩短语
  • assemble language (n. 汇编语言)

  • assemble line (作业的装配线)

🎤例句
  • A large crowd had assembled outside the American embassy. (一大群人聚集在美国大使馆外。)

  • He looked around at the assembled company (= all the people who had come there ) . (他环顾四周聚集的人群。)

  • She had assembled a collection of her favourite songs. (她收集了一些自己最喜欢听的歌。)

🤔同义词
  • aggregate, fall in (集合,聚集;装配;收集)

  • concentrate, collect, aggregate, mass, crowd (集合,聚集)

1002. nasty

['nɑ:sti, 'næs-] 下流的;肮脏的;脾气不好的;险恶的

['nɑ:sti, 'næs-] 令人不快的事物

🎤例句
  • a nasty temper (坏脾气)

  • the nasty things that were being written about her (人们描述的那些关于她的坏事情)

  • There’s a nasty streak in her character. (她性格中有令人讨厌的一面。)

  • Drivers often have a nasty habit of driving too close to cyclists. (司机常有一个坏习惯,就是车开得离骑自行车的人太近。)

🤔同义词
  • blue, dirty (肮脏的;下流的;险恶的;脾气不好的)

1003. wait

weit 等候;推迟;延缓

weit 等待;等候

🤩短语
  • wait for (等候)

  • please wait (请稍候,请稍等;请您稍候;正在暖机等待结束再开始使用)

  • wait until (等待直到…)

  • can't wait (迫不及待)

  • wait a moment (等一会儿;稍等一下)

  • wait and see (等着瞧)

  • wait in (在家等待)

  • wait a minute (等一下;等一会)

  • wait for a while (等一会儿)

  • wait on (服侍;焦急地等待)

  • wait a second (稍等一下)

  • wait upon (侍候;服侍)

  • wait in line (排队等候)

  • keep someone waiting (让某人等待)

  • wait up (不睡而等候)

  • wait time (等待时间)

  • wait a while (等一会儿)

  • too impatient to wait (迫不及待)

  • wait out (等到…结束)

  • wait around (呆呆地等;空等)

🎤例句
  • Hurry up! Everyone’s waiting. (快点!大家在等着呢。)

  • Would you mind waiting outside? (你在外面等好吗?)

  • We’ve been waiting ages. (我们已经等了很长时间了。)

🤔同义词
  • await, phase back (等候;推迟;延缓)

  • delay ([计]等待;耽搁;伺候用餐)

  • noop ([计]等待;等候)

1004. kit

kit 工具箱;成套工具

kit 装备

🤩短语
  • elisa kit (酶联免疫试剂盒(Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay Kit))

  • tool kit (工具箱)

  • repair kit (重复工具包;维修工具;工作服)

  • sewing kit (针线包,裁缝用具)

  • first aid kit (急救药箱)

  • medical kit (医药箱)

  • first-aid kit (急救箱)

  • upgrade kit (扩充成套)

  • drum kit (一套鼓乐器)

🎤例句
  • Sally keeps her make-up kit in her bag. (萨莉把化妆包放在手提包里。)

  • a bike repair kit (一套自行车修理工具)

  • a shaving kit (一套剃须用具)

  • a drum kit (一套架子鼓)

🤔同义词
  • toolbox, tool chest (工具箱;[机]成套工具)

  • prepare, provide (装备)

  • equip with, fit out (装备)

1005. wage

weidʒ 进行;发动;从事

weidʒ 工资;代价;报偿

🤩短语
  • minimum wage (最低工资)

  • the wages of sin (罪恶的报应,死[源自《圣经》])

  • wage system (工资制度,工资体系)

  • average wage (平均工资)

  • wage level (工资水准,薪金标准)

  • wage income (工资收入;工资所得)

  • low wage (低工资)

  • wage rate (工资率)

  • basic wage (基本工资)

  • living wage (最低生活工资;糊口工资)

  • hourly wage (计时工资,按时计酬)

  • incentive wage (增产奖励工资;计件工资)

  • freeze wages (冻结工资)

  • wage earner (n. 靠工资为生的人;雇佣劳动者)

  • efficiency wage (效率工资;计件工资)

  • wage freeze ([经]工资冻结)

  • wage scale (n. 工资等级表)

  • wage labor (雇佣劳动;工资劳工)

  • wage structure (工资结构)

  • wage hike (n. 工资的增加)

🎤例句
  • The government, along with the three factions that had been waging a civil war, signed a peace agreement. (政府和发动了内战的3方一起签订了1份和平协议。)
🤔同义词
  • progress, do (进行;发动;从事)

  • price, expense, pay, cost (工资;代价;报偿)

  • do, carry with (进行;开展)

1006. forever

fə'revə 永远;不断地;常常

🤩短语
  • love you forever (永远爱你)

  • last forever (永远持续)

  • forever and ever (永远)

  • go on forever (永远继续下去)

🎤例句
  • I wanted that moment to last forever . (我希望那一刻成为永远。)

  • Many valuable works of art were lost forever. (许许多多珍贵的艺术品永远消失了。)

🤔同义词
  • always, constantly, continually, unceasingly, straight (永远;不断地;常常)

1007. fell

fel 凶猛的;毁灭性的

fel 砍伐;打倒;击倒

fel [林] 一季所伐的木材;折缝;兽皮

🤩短语
  • fell in (排队;到期)

  • fell into (掉进;变成)

  • fell in love with (爱上…(fall in love with的过去式))

  • fell on (落到)

  • fell down (倒下;感到闷闷不乐)

  • fell asleep (睡着了;入睡)

  • fell off (跌落)

  • fell out (v. 争吵)

  • fell ill (生病)

  • fell to the ground (跌到地上)

  • fell over (落在)

  • fell for (爱上,倾心)

  • fell back (后退)

  • fell short of (没打中目标,不够长)

  • fell through (未能实现)

  • fell flat (卧倒;引不起兴趣;完全失败)

  • fell under (归入)

  • fell in with (偶然碰见)

  • at one fell swoop (一举,一下子)

  • fell back on (vt. 依靠于……)

🎤例句
  • More than 100 trees were felled in just over an hour. (短短一个多小时100多棵树就被砍倒了。)
🤔同义词
  • fierce, destructive (凶猛的;毁灭性的)

  • floor, down with (砍伐;打倒;击倒)

  • hide ([林]一季所伐的木材;折缝;兽皮)

  • dropped (掉下;摔倒;下垂;变坏(fall的过去式))

1008. lesson

'lesən 教训;课

'lesən 教训;上课

🤩短语
  • learn a lesson (受到教训)

  • lesson plan (教学计划,教案)

  • teach a lesson (给…一个教训)

  • learn one's lesson (吸取教训)

  • object lesson (实物教学课;实际教训)

  • have a lesson (上课,上一节课)

  • lesson notes (课程教案)

  • lesson study (课例研究;授业研究)

  • swimming lesson (游泳课)

  • give a lesson (给…一个教训)

🎤例句
  • piano lessons (钢琴课)
🤔同义词
  • lecture, indoctrinization (教训;课)

  • attend class, have a class (教训;上课)

1009. appropriate

适当的;恰当的;合适的

占用,拨出

🤩短语
  • as appropriate (酌情;[拉丁语]视情况而定)

  • appropriate time (适当时间)

  • if appropriate (任选地;如果有的话)

  • appropriate technology (适当的技术;适用技术)

  • be appropriate for (适合于)

  • appropriate authority (有关当局)

🎤例句
  • The timing of the announcement was particularly appropriate . (通告发布的时机很合适。)

  • Where appropriate , I delegate as much work as possible. (只要合适,我就尽量把工作分派出去。)

  • Mark box 1 or 2, as appropriate . (把方框1和2中的合适者标出来。)

  • I can assure you that appropriate action will be taken. (我向你保证会采取适当的行动。)

🤔同义词
  • suitable, proper, adequate, becoming (适当的)

  • engage, take up to (占用;拨出)

1010. relative

'relətiv 相对的;有关系的;成比例的

'relətiv 亲戚;相关物;[语] 关系词;亲缘植物

🤩短语
  • relative humidity (相对湿度)

  • relative error (相对误差)

  • relative position (相对位置)

  • relative standard (相对标准;相关标准)

  • relative motion (相对运动)

  • relative density (相对密度(等于specific gravity))

  • relative permeability (相对渗透率;相对磁导率;空间磁导率)

  • relative importance (相对重要性)

  • relative standard deviation (相对标准偏差;相对标准差)

  • relative stability (相对稳定度,相对稳定性;稳定比值)

  • relative theory (相对论,相对理论)

  • relative merits (优缺点;相比较而言的优点)

  • relative molecular mass (相对分子质量)

  • relative movement (相对运动)

  • relative value (相对价值;相对值)

  • relative displacement (相对位移;相对排量)

  • relative analysis (n. 对比分析)

  • relative strength (相对强势)

  • relative velocity ([物]相对速度)

  • relative efficiency (相对效率;相对有效性;相对效能)

🎤例句
  • The relative merits of both approaches have to be considered. (两种方法的相对优点都得考虑在内。)

  • her opponent’s relative lack of experience (她的对手相对来说缺少经验)

  • You may think you’re poor, but it’s all relative (= you are not poor compared to some people ) . (你可能认为自己很穷,但一切都是相对的。)

🤔同义词
  • opposing, proportional (相对的;有关系的;成比例的)

  • kin, belongings (亲戚;相关物;[语]关系词;亲缘植物)

1011. equivalent

i'kwivələnt 等价的,相等的;同意义的

i'kwivələnt 等价物,相等物

🤩短语
  • equivalent circuit (等效电路)

  • equivalent stress (等效应力;折算应力;相当应力)

  • carbon equivalent ([化]碳当量)

  • equivalent load ([电]等效负荷)

  • equivalent resistance (等效电阻;等代抗力)

  • equivalent mass (等效质量;[物]等值质量)

  • equivalent material (等效材料)

  • equivalent diameter (当量直径)

  • equivalent point (等价点;等当量点)

  • equivalent weight ([化]当量)

  • equivalent capacitance (等效电容)

  • equivalent exchange (等价交换)

  • equivalent value (等值;当量值;换算值)

  • equivalent inductance (等效电感)

  • tnt equivalent ([核子]梯恩梯当量)

  • cash equivalent (现金等价物)

  • dose equivalent ([化]剂量当量)

  • equivalent capacity (等效电容;等效容量)

  • equivalent resistivity (等效电阻率)

  • chinese equivalent (折合市制)

🎤例句
  • I had no dollars, but offered him an equivalent amount of sterling. (我没有美金,但给了他等值的英镑。)
🤔同义词
  • equal, even ([物价][化学][数]等价的,相等的;同意义的)

  • countertype, quid pro quo ([物价][化学]等价物,相等物)

1012. indifferent

in'difərənt 漠不关心的;无关紧要的;中性的,中立的

🎤例句
  • an indifferent cook (手艺平平的厨师)
🤔同义词
  • neutral, insignificant (漠不关心的;无关紧要的;中性的,中立的)

1013. revolutionary

,revə'lju:ʃənəri 革命的;旋转的;大变革的

,revə'lju:ʃənəri 革命者

🤩短语
  • revolutionary war (n. 美国之革命战争)

  • revolutionary committee (革命委员会)

🎤例句
  • The new cancer drug is a revolutionary breakthrough. (这种抗癌新药是一个革命性突破。)

  • a revolutionary new drug (一种革命性的新药)

🤔同义词
  • rotary, rolling (革命的;旋转的;大变革的)

1014. occupy

'ɔkjupai 占据,占领;居住;使忙碌

🤩短语
  • occupy in (从事)
🎤例句
  • He occupies the house without paying any rent. (他住在这幢房子里,没有付一分钱房租。)

  • The building was purchased and occupied by its new owners last year. (这幢房屋去年被新业主买下入住了。)

🤔同义词
  • bag, exercise (占据,占领;居住;使忙碌)

1015. vanish

'væniʃ 消失;突然不见;成为零

'væniʃ 弱化音

🤩短语
  • vanish from (从…失去;从…消失)

  • vanish away (消失)

🎤例句
  • My keys were here a minute ago but now they’ve vanished. (我的钥匙刚刚还在这里,现在却不翼而飞了。)

  • The bird vanished from sight. (那只鸟从视线中消失了。)

  • She seemed to have just vanished into thin air (= suddenly disappeared in a very mysterious way ). (她好像就蒸发了似的。)

🤔同义词
  • disappear, blank ([数]消失;突然不见;成为零)

  • unmake (使不见,[数]使消失)

1016. elaborate

i'læbərət, i'læbəreit 精心制作的;详尽的;煞费苦心的

i'læbərət, i'læbəreit 精心制作;详细阐述;从简单成分合成(复杂有机物)

🤩短语
  • elaborate on (详细说明)
🎤例句
  • pure silks embroidered with elaborate patterns (绣有精美图案的真丝衣服)
🤔同义词
  • detailed, full (精心制作的;详尽的;煞费苦心的)

  • tailor-make (精心制作;详细阐述;从简单成分合成(复杂有机物))

  • thicken (详细描述;变复杂)

1017. severe

si'viə 严峻的;严厉的;剧烈的;苛刻的

🤩短语
  • severe test (严格试验,严格检验)

  • severe acute respiratory syndrome (严重急性呼吸系统综合症)

  • severe punishment (严厉惩罚;从重处罚)

  • severe cold (n. 严寒;大寒)

  • severe weather (恶劣天气;风雨交加的天气;剧烈天气)

  • severe winter (n. 严冬;寒冬腊月)

  • severe pain (激痛,剧痛)

  • severe environment (恶劣环境)

  • severe stress (危险应力)

  • severe condition (苛刻条件;深度反应条件)

  • severe storm (暴风;强烈风暴)

  • severe strain (危险应变)

  • severe frost (严霜)

  • severe discipline (严格的纪律)

🎤例句
  • His injuries were quite severe. (他的伤势很严重。)

  • She’s suffering from severe depression. (她患有严重的抑郁症。)

  • The US faces severe economic problems. (美国面临严重的经济问题。)

  • The storm caused severe damage. (这场暴风雨造成了严重的破坏。)

🤔同义词
  • tight, hard, smart, harsh, rigorous (严峻的;严厉的;剧烈的;苛刻的)

1018. cease

si:s 停止;终了

si:s 停止

🤩短语
  • cease to be (不再是;停任)

  • without cease (不停地,不断地)

  • cease from (vt. 停止)

🎤例句
  • The things people will do for charity never cease to amaze me (= I am always surprised by them ) . (人们的慈善义举总是让我感到惊讶。)

  • The rain ceased and the sky cleared. (雨过天晴。)

🤔同义词
  • desist from, come to a stop (停止;终了)

  • conclude, cheese, quit (停止;结束)

  • stop, stay, stand, cessation, set-back (停止)

1019. ancient

'einʃənt 古代的;古老的,过时的;年老的

'einʃənt 古代人;老人

🤩短语
  • ancient chinese (n. 古代汉语)

  • ancient times (古代,上古)

  • ancient city (古都)

  • in ancient times (在古代)

  • ancient greece (古希腊)

  • ancient greek (古希腊语)

  • ancient civilization (古代文明;远古文化)

  • ancient and modern (古今)

  • ancient capital (古都)

  • ancient history (西洋古代史;家喻户晓的故事)

  • ancient literature (古代文学)

  • ancient architecture (古代建筑)

  • ancient world (远古世纪)

  • ancient chinese literature (中国古代文学)

  • ancient relics (古代遗物,古迹)

  • ancient coins (古钱币)

  • history of ancient china (中国古代史)

  • ancient porcelain (古瓷)

🎤例句
  • the ancient civilizations of Asia (亚洲的古代文明)
🤔同义词
  • old, aged, advanced (古代的;古老的,过时的;年老的)

  • elder, old folk (古代人;老人)

1020. toxic

'tɔksik 有毒的;中毒的

🤩短语
  • toxic gas (n. 毒气)

  • toxic effect (毒性作用;毒效)

  • highly toxic (剧毒;高毒性的)

  • toxic chemicals (有毒化学品;有毒化学物质)

  • toxic waste (有毒废物,毒废料)

  • toxic substance (有毒物)

  • toxic reaction (毒性反应;中毒反应)

  • toxic material (有毒物质)

  • toxic shock syndrome (中毒性休克综合症)

  • toxic agent (毒剂;有毒媒介;毒性药物)

🎤例句
  • fumes from a toxic waste dump (有毒废料堆产生的毒气)

  • a highly toxic pesticide (毒性很强的杀虫剂)

🤔同义词
  • poisonous, virous ([内科][毒物]有毒的;中毒的)

1021. intimate

英 ['ɪntɪmət] 美 [ˈɪntəmɪt] 亲密的;私人的;精通的;有性关系的

英 ['ɪntɪmət] 美 [ˈɪntəmɪt] 知己;至交

英 ['ɪntɪmət] 美 [ˈɪntəmɪt] 暗示;通知;宣布

🤩短语
  • intimate relationship (亲密的关系)

  • intimate friend (知交,知己)

  • intimate contact (亲密接触)

🎤例句
  • an intimate friend of Picasso’s (毕加索的一个密友)

  • an intimate relationship (亲密的关系)

  • She’s on intimate terms with people in government. (她与政府官员关系密切。)

🤔同义词
  • private, close, perfect, chamber (亲密的;私人的;精通的;有性关系的)

  • confidant, alter ego (知己;至交)

  • bill, message (暗示;通知;宣布)

1022. episode

'episəud 插曲;一段情节;插话;有趣的事件

🎤例句
  • Watch next week’s thrilling episode! (请收看下周精彩的一集!)
🤔同义词
  • incident, intermezzo (插曲;一段情节;插话;有趣的事件)

1023. wholly

'həuli 完全地;全部;统统

🤩短语
  • wholly owned subsidiary (全资子公司;全资附属机构;全资拥有子公司)
🎤例句
  • a wholly satisfactory solution (完全令人满意的解决办法)

  • The report claimed that the disaster was wholly unavoidable. (报告称这场灾难完全无法避免。)

🤔同义词
  • totally, entirely, completely, absolutely, thoroughly, strictly, fully (完全地;全部;统统)

1024. custom

习惯,惯例;风俗;海关,关税;经常光顾;[总称](经常性的)顾客

(衣服等)定做的,定制的

🤩短语
  • folk custom (n. 民间习俗)

  • custom duty (关税)

  • custom made (定做的,非现成的;定制品)

  • custom design ((用户)定制设计)

  • local custom (当地风俗;地方习惯)

  • social custom (社会风俗)

  • custom clearance (清关;外贸通关;进出口报关)

  • custom software (定制软件)

  • custom declaration (海关申报表)

  • custom colors (自定义颜色)

  • custom service (客户服务;海关服务;自定义服务)

  • custom synthesis ([生]委托合成)

  • custom code (自定义代码)

  • custom officer (报关员)

  • custom house (n. 海关)

  • custom office (海关办事处)

🎤例句
  • He awoke early, as was his custom. (他很早醒来,这是他的习惯。)
🤔同义词
  • manner, habit, way (习惯;风俗;海关)

  • made-to-order, tailored (定制的,定做的)

1025. implication

含义;暗示;牵连,卷入;可能的结果,影响

🤩短语
  • by implication (含蓄地;暗示地)
🎤例句
  • This election has profound implications for the future of U.S. democracy. (对于美国民主的未来而言,这次选举影响深远。)
🤔同义词
  • connotation, meaning, import, involvement, reminder (含义;暗示;[法]牵连,卷入)

1026. controversial

,kɔntrə'və:ʃəl 有争议的;有争论的

🎤例句
  • the controversial issue of welfare reform (福利改革这一有争议的话题)

  • a highly controversial (= very controversial ) plan to flood the valley in order to build a dam (一个把山谷淹掉来建造水坝的极具争议的计划)

  • He is a controversial figure (= person who does controversial things ) in the art world. (他是艺术界极具争议的人物。)

🤔同义词
  • disputed, questioned (有争议的;有争论的)

1027. meat

mi:t 肉,肉类(食用)

🤩短语
  • red meat (红色肉类(牛肉,羊肉等))

  • eat meat (吃肉)

  • meat product (肉制品,肉类食品)

  • fresh meat (新鲜肉类)

  • white meat (n. 白肉)

  • raw meat (生肉;原料肉)

  • lean meat (瘦肉)

  • cold meat (冻肉;冷藏肉;(西餐)冷盘肉)

  • chicken meat (鸡肉)

  • frozen meat (冻肉;冷冻肉)

  • crab meat (蟹肉;灌装冻蟹肉,冻蟹肉)

  • rabbit meat (兔肉)

  • minced meat (肉末;肉馅)

  • chilled meat (冷却肉;冷冻肉)

  • meat and drink (饮食;无穷的乐趣)

  • roast meat (铁板烤肉)

  • duck meat (鸭肉)

  • meat grinder (n. 绞肉机)

  • fat meat (肥肉)

  • dark meat (含血肉,深色肉;黑肉(指禽类的腿等部分烧不白的肉))

🎤例句
  • I gave up eating meat a few months ago. (我几个月以前开始不吃肉了。)

  • raw meat (生肉)

  • a meat pie (肉馅饼)

  • a selection of cold meats (各种冷盘肉)

🤔同义词
  • flesh, carne ([食品]肉,肉类(食用))

1028. marine

mə'ri:n 船舶的;海生的;海产的;航海的,海运的

mə'ri:n 海运业;舰队;水兵;(海军)士兵或军官

🤩短语
  • marine environment (海洋环境)

  • marine engineering (轮机工程;船舶工程)

  • marine insurance (海上保险)

  • marine diesel (船用柴油机)

  • marine industry (n. 海洋经济产业,水产业)

  • marine biology (海洋生物学)

  • marine transportation (海上运输)

  • marine diesel engine (船用柴油机)

  • marine traffic (海上交通)

  • marine pollution (海洋污染;海水污染)

  • marine science (海洋科学;海洋研究)

  • marine equipment (船用设备;水上设备;航海设备)

  • marine engine (船用发动机;船用引擎)

  • marine geology (海洋地质学)

  • marine mammal (海产哺乳动物)

  • marine sediments (海洋沈积物)

  • marine animal (海洋动物,海洋生物)

  • marine organism (海洋生物)

  • marine product (海产;船用产品;水产品)

  • marine transport (海上运输;海运)

🎤例句
  • the enormous variety of marine life (海洋生物繁多的种类)

  • the effects of oil pollution on marine mammals (石油污染对海洋哺乳动物的影响)

  • marine biology (海洋生物学)

  • A small number of Marines were wounded. (几名海军陆战队士兵受了伤。)

🤔同义词
  • nautical, sea-born (船舶的;[海洋]海生的;海产的;航海的,海运的)

  • shipping industry, bluejacket (海运业;舰队;水兵;(海军)士兵或军官)

1029. project

英 [prəˈdʒekt] 美 [prəˈdʒɛkt 设计;计划;表达;投射

英 [prəˈdʒekt] 美 [prəˈdʒɛkt 工程;计划;事业

🤩短语
  • project oneself (表现自己;突出自己)

  • project management (项目管理;专案管理)

  • construction project (建筑计划,建设项目;基建计划)

  • project cost (工程项目成本;施工费用)

  • engineering project (工程项目)

  • project manager (项目经理)

  • research project (研究项目)

  • development project (开发项目;发展计划)

  • project team (项目工作组;攻关队伍)

  • investment project (投资项目;投资计划)

  • three gorges project (三峡工程)

  • project planning (项目规划;工程规划;计划图编制)

  • project implementation (项目执行;项目实现)

  • project financing (项目融资;项目资金筹措)

  • key project (重点项目,关键项目;枢纽工程)

  • project plan (n. 项目规划;工程计划)

  • pilot project (试点项目,试点工程;样板工程,样板设计)

  • graduation project (毕业设计)

  • project evaluation (项目评估;工程评定)

  • power project (动力工程)

🎤例句
  • the projected closure of the hospital (计划关闭这所医院)
🤔同义词
  • design, engineer (设计;计划;表达;投射)

  • design, schedule, engineer, style, frame (设计;计划;发射;放映)

  • engineering, career, enterprise, plan, scheme (工程;计划;事业)

1030. congress

'kɔŋɡres, kən'ɡres 国会;代表大会;会议;社交

🤩短语
  • national people's congress (全国人民代表大会)

  • library of congress (n. 美国国会图书馆)

  • congress party (国大党)

  • african national congress (非洲国民大会)

  • continental congress (大陆会议)

  • member of congress (国会议员;美国众议院议员)

  • act of congress (国会法)

🎤例句
  • a congress of the ruling Labor Party (执政党工党的代表大会)
🤔同义词
  • session, conversation, meeting, parliament (国会;代表大会;会议;社交)

1031. membership

资格;成员资格;会员身份

🤩短语
  • membership function (从属函数;属籍函数)

  • membership fee (会员费;入会费)

  • degree of membership (隶属程度)

  • membership grade (隶属度(归属函数中的专有名词);归属程度;会员级别)

  • associate membership (副会员,准会员资格)

🎤例句
  • You should carry your membership card with you at all times. (你应该随身携带会员卡。)

  • Membership fees are being increased this year. (会费今年提高了。)

🤔同义词
  • qualification, capacity (资格;成员资格;会员身分)

1032. locate

英 [ləuˈkeit] 美 [ˈloˌket,loˈket] 位于;查找…的地点

🤩短语
  • locate in (在某一点设置;在…定居;坐落于)
🎤例句
  • We couldn’t locate the source of the radio signal. (我们无法确定无线电信号的来源。)
🤔同义词
  • lie on, stand on (位于;查找…的地点)

  • beach, make one's pitch (定位;定居)

1033. airline

'εəlain 航空公司;航线

'εəlain 航线的

🤩短语
  • airline ticket (飞机票)

  • airline industry (航空公司;航线)

  • airline company (航空公司)

  • international airline (国际航线,国际航空公司)

  • airline pilot (航空公司飞行员)

  • major airline (干线航空公司)

  • united airline (联合航空公司(美国一家航空公司))

🎤例句
  • an airline pilot (航空公司飞行员)
🤔同义词
  • vector, lane, airways (航空公司;[航]航线)

1034. efficiency

i'fiʃənsi 效率;效能;功效

🤩短语
  • high efficiency (高效率)

  • production efficiency (生产效率)

  • work efficiency (工作效率;劳动效率;加工效率)

  • economic efficiency (经济效率)

  • energy efficiency (能源效率;能量效率)

  • improve efficiency (提高效率)

  • removal efficiency (去除效率)

  • thermal efficiency (热效率)

  • conversion efficiency (换能效率)

  • operating efficiency (营业效率,经营效率;工作效率)

  • operational efficiency (经营效率;运作效率)

  • transfer efficiency (转换效率;传输效率;合金过渡系数)

  • increase efficiency (提高效率)

  • current efficiency (电流效率)

  • economical efficiency (经济效率,经济效果;经济有效)

  • transmission efficiency (传输效率,通话效率)

  • learning efficiency (学习效率)

  • recovery efficiency (采收率;回收效率)

  • computational efficiency (计算效率)

  • displacement efficiency (驱替效率;置换效率;洗油效率)

🎤例句
  • considerable advancements in energy efficiency (能源效率的显著提高)
🤔同义词
  • virtue, potency (效率;效能;功效)

1035. hip

hip 臀部;蔷薇果;忧郁

hip 熟悉内情的;非常时尚的

🤩短语
  • hip joint (髋关节)

  • shoot from the hip (鲁莽地做事)

  • hip hop (n. 嘻哈文化(由快板歌、涂墙艺术、霹雳舞等构成的亚文化))

  • rose hip ([植]野玫瑰果)

  • hip circumference (臀围)

  • hip bone (髋骨,坐骨;无名骨)

🎤例句
  • She stood there with her hands on her hips glaring at him. (她站在那里,双手叉腰瞪着他。)

  • The old lady had fallen and broken her hip. (那老妇人摔了一跤,髋部骨折。)

🤔同义词
  • bottom, croup (臀部;[植]蔷薇果;忧郁)

1036. wisdom

'wizdəm 智慧,才智;明智;学识;至理名言

🤩短语
  • conventional wisdom (传统智慧,传统观点;世俗认知)

  • great wisdom (非凡的智慧)

  • wisdom teeth ([医]智齿)

  • wisdom tooth (智齿)

  • practical wisdom (实用的智慧)

  • folk wisdom (民间智慧)

🎤例句
  • a man of great wisdom (一个有大智慧的男人)

  • You can always expect a few words of wisdom from Dave. (戴夫总能冒出几句至理名言。)

🤔同义词
  • wit, scholarship (智慧,才智;明智;学识;至理名言)

1037. practically

'præktikəli 实际地;几乎;事实上

🎤例句
  • I’ve read practically all of his books. (我差不多读过他所有的书。)

  • She sees him practically every day. (她几乎天天见到他。)

  • It’s practically impossible to predict what will happen. (将会发生什么,几乎不能预料。)

  • The two designs were practically identical. (这两个设计几乎一模一样。)

🤔同义词
  • almost, nearly, actually, really, most (实际地;几乎;事实上)

1038. detach

di'tætʃ 分离;派遣;使超然

🤩短语
  • detach from (从…分离;拆卸)
🎤例句
  • Detach the white part of the application form and keep it for reference only. (取下申请表的白色部分,仅备参考。)

  • They clambered back under the falls to detach the raft from a jagged rock. (他们爬回到瀑布下面以便将卡在锯齿状岩石间的小艇拉出来。)

🤔同义词
  • mission, keep apart (分离;派遣;使超然)

1039. owner

'əunə [经] 所有者;物主

🤩短语
  • copyright owner (版权拥有人)

  • shop owner (店主)

  • business owner (企业主)

  • property owner (业主;产权人)

  • ship owner (船东;船主;船舶所有人)

  • beneficial owner (受益所有人)

  • house owner (业主;房屋所有人)

  • building owner ([法]业主)

  • home owner (房主;业主)

  • majority owner (多数份数拥有人)

  • part owner (n. (船舶的)共有人)

  • registered owner (登记拥有人;注册业主)

  • owner of the project (项目的所有者)

🎤例句
  • He was now the proud owner of a bright red sports car. (他现在拥有了一辆亮红色跑车,很是自豪。)
🤔同义词
  • proprietor ([经]所有者;[法]物主)

1040. path

pɑ:θ, pæθ 道路;小路;轨道

🤩短语
  • shortest path (最短路径)

  • new path (新路)

  • tool path (刀具轨迹;刀位轨迹)

  • optical path (光路;光程)

  • flow path (流程)

  • career path (职业道路)

  • path analysis (路径分析;通路分析)

  • critical path (关键路径)

  • path length ([计]路径长度;软通路长度)

  • flight path (飞行路线;航线)

  • light path (光路;光程)

  • stress path (应力路径;应力轨;应力线路)

  • main path ([计]主路径)

  • transmission path (传输路径)

  • path choice (路径选择)

  • data path ([计]数据通路)

  • beaten path (常规;惯例;常走的路)

  • propagation path (传播路径,传播通路)

  • winding path (曲径;绕组分支)

  • critical path method (关键路线方法,统筹方法)

🎤例句
  • I walked nervously up the garden path towards the front door. (我提心吊胆地沿着花园的小道向前门走去。)

  • a well-worn path across the grass (草地上被踏出的小径)

  • Follow the path along the river to the bridge. (沿着河边的小路走到那座桥。)

  • a path leading to the summer house (通往避暑别墅的小径)

🤔同义词
  • way, railway, track, road, course (道路;小路;[数]轨道)

1041. stem

stem 干;茎;船首;血统

stem 阻止;除去…的茎;给…装柄

🤩短语
  • stem cell (干细胞,骨髓干细胞)

  • stem from (起源于)

  • brain stem (脑干)

  • drill stem (钻柱;钻杆;钻具)

  • main stem ([美俚]干线;主街)

  • valve stem (【机】阀杆)

  • from stem to stern (完全;从头到尾)

  • stem rust (杆锈;茎锈病)

  • hemopoietic stem cell (造血干细胞)

  • stem borer (蛀茎虫;天牛;蔗螟;茶天牛)

  • rising stem (升杆)

  • stem seal (阀杆密封;芯轴密封)

🎤例句
  • long-stemmed wine glasses (高脚酒杯)
🤔同义词
  • birth, blood, stock (干;[植]茎;船首;血统)

  • block, dispute, prohibit, discourage (阻止;除去…的茎;给…装柄)

  • prevent from, head off (阻止;起源于某事物;逆行)

1042. god

ɡɔd 神;(大写首字母时)上帝

ɡɔd 膜拜,崇拜

🤩短语
  • god bless (上帝保佑)

  • thank god (谢天谢地,幸亏)

  • word of god (上帝之道(圣经工具))

  • son of god (耶稣基督;救世主)

  • man of god (n. 先知,圣人)

  • god of hosts (“万军之主”,耶和华)

  • god knows (天晓得)

  • god of heaven (天神)

  • house of god (教堂)

  • god of war (战神)

  • almighty god (万能的上帝;全能真神;全能的神(等于God Amighty))

  • hand of god (天灾)

  • god of wine (酒神)

  • under god (神的光芒下;在上帝庇护下)

  • children of god (上帝之子(70年代一个基督教原教旨主义教派))

  • god almighty (全能的神;全能的上帝;全能真主)

  • wrath of god (神的忿怒;神之愤怒;上帝的惩罚)

  • act of god (天灾;不可抗力)

  • lamb of god (上帝的羔羊;基督)

  • good god (老天爷;上帝啊)

🎤例句
  • Prayer is a way of talking to God. (祈祷是同上帝交流的一种方式。)

1043. exhibit

iɡ'zibit 展览;显示;提出(证据等)

iɡ'zibit 展览品;证据;展示会

🤩短语
  • on exhibit (展出)
🎤例句
  • Her paintings have been exhibited all over the world. (她的绘画作品在世界各地展出。)
🤔同义词
  • introduce, reveal, prove, make clear, prefer (展览;显示;提出(证据等))

  • proof, witness ([贸易]展览品;证据;展示会)

1044. proportion

比例,占比;部分;面积;均衡

使成比例;使均衡;分摊

🤩短语
  • in proportion (成比例;相称)

  • a large proportion of (一大部分)

  • direct proportion (n. 正比;正比例)

  • out of proportion (不成比例)

  • mixing proportion (混合比,配合比例)

  • inverse proportion (n. 比例;反比例)

  • in proportion as (adv. 按…比例;依…程度而变)

  • sense of proportion (判断推动轻重缓急的能力)

  • geometric proportion (等比)

  • proportion by weight (重量比)

🎤例句
  • A large proportion of the dolphins in that area will eventually die. (那个地区的很大一部分海豚最终都会死去。)
🤔同义词
  • ratio, area, equilibrium, scale, part ([数]比例;部分;面积;均衡)

  • apportion (使成比例;使均衡;分摊)

1045. splash

splæʃ 溅,泼;用使液体飞溅

splæʃ 飞溅的水;污点;卖弄

🤩短语
  • splash zone (浪溅区,飞溅区;干湿交替段)

  • splash into (溅入;滴入)

  • make a splash (引起轰动;发出溅泼声)

  • splash screen (启动画面(等于版权页);飞溅屏幕)

  • splash down (溅落)

🎤例句
  • The children were splashing about in the pool. (孩子们在水池里戏水。)
🤔同义词
  • spatter (溅,泼;用...使液体飞溅)

  • jaup, tainture (飞溅的水;污点;卖弄)

1046. bypass

'baipɑ:s,-pæs 绕开;忽视;设旁路;迂回

'baipɑ:s,-pæs 旁路;[公路] 支路

🤩短语
  • coronary artery bypass (冠状动脉旁路;冠状动脉绕道手术;冠状动脉分流术)

  • bypass surgery (绕道手术;心脏搭桥手术)

  • bypass valve (旁通阀;旁通活门;防通阀)

  • gastric bypass (胃绕道手术;胃旁路术)

  • coronary bypass (冠状动脉旁路手术;冠状动脉架桥术)

  • bypass operation (捷径术)

  • bypass pipe (旁通;旁通管)

  • bypass damper (旁路挡板)

🎤例句
  • Francis bypassed his manager and wrote straight to the director. (弗朗西斯绕过他的经理,直接写信给董事。)
🤔同义词
  • ignore, neglect (绕开;忽视;设旁路;迂回)

  • side road, passby (旁路;[公路]支路)

1047. alcohol

'ælkəhɔl 酒精,乙醇

🤩短语
  • polyvinyl alcohol (聚乙烯醇)

  • ethyl alcohol (乙醇;酒精;威士忌)

  • alcohol content (酒精含量)

  • fatty alcohol (脂肪醇;脂肪族醇;高级醇)

  • methyl alcohol (木精,甲醇(等于methanol))

  • butyl alcohol (丁醇;酪醇(等于butanol))

  • vinyl alcohol (乙烯醇)

  • isopropyl alcohol (异丙醇)

  • alcohol concentration (酒精浓度)

  • benzyl alcohol (苄醇,苯甲醇)

  • fuel alcohol (动力酒精,燃料酒精)

  • alcohol abuse (酒精滥用,酗酒)

  • absolute alcohol (无水酒精)

  • alcohol precipitation (酒精沉淀法)

  • isoamyl alcohol ([化]异戊醇)

  • anhydrous alcohol (无水酒精)

  • aliphatic alcohol ([化]脂肪醇)

  • lauryl alcohol (月桂醇;十二醇)

  • alcohol dehydrogenase (乙醇脱氢酶)

  • sugar alcohol (糖醇)

🎤例句
  • I don’t drink alcohol anymore. (我不再喝酒了。)

  • {"GLOSS":["when someone drinks too much"],"COLLOINEXA":["alcohol abuse"]} (酗酒)

  • people with alcohol problems (有酗酒问题的人)

🤔同义词
  • ethanol, ethylalcohol ([有化]酒精,乙醇)

1048. paint

油漆;绘画;装饰;涂色于;描绘;(用语言,文字等)描写;擦脂粉等

油漆;颜料,涂料;绘画作品;胭脂等化妆品;色彩,装饰

🤩短语
  • spray paint (喷漆)

  • latex paint (乳胶漆,乳胶涂料)

  • paint film (漆膜;漆膜皮)

  • oil paint (油漆;油画颜料;油性涂料)

  • lead paint (铅涂料;铅丹)

  • emulsion paint (乳胶漆;乳化漆)

  • paint can (油漆罐)

  • wall paint (墙漆)

  • wet paint (油漆未干)

  • paint brush (漆刷,涂漆刷,油漆刷)

  • paint coating ([化]涂漆)

  • coat of paint (漆皮;涂漆层)

  • anticorrosive paint ([化]防锈漆;防蚀涂料)

  • waterproof paint (防水涂料;防水漆)

  • paint spraying (喷漆)

  • white paint (白漆)

  • paint shop (油漆店,油漆行;油漆车间)

  • plastic paint (塑料涂料;塑料漆;塑性涂料)

  • paint factory (油漆厂;美容品厂)

  • paint remover (脱漆剂)

🎤例句
  • The ceiling needs painting. (天花板需要粉刷了。)

  • brightly paintedhouses (粉刷得很亮丽的房屋)

  • The living room was painted in pastel shades of pink and blue. (起居室被漆成淡雅的粉色和蓝色。)

🤔同义词
  • represent, hang, trace, figure ([涂料]油漆;绘画;装饰;描绘)

  • color, pek ([涂料]油漆;颜料;绘画作品)

1049. breath

breθ 呼吸,气息;一口气,(呼吸的)一次;瞬间,瞬息;微风;迹象;无声音,气音

🤩短语
  • deep breath (深呼吸)

  • take a deep breath (深呼吸)

  • out of breath (喘不过气来,上气不接下气)

  • shortness of breath (气促;呼吸浅短)

  • take your breath away (使大吃一惊;使人高兴得说不出话来;令人屏息)

  • bad breath (口臭(等于halitosis))

  • breath in (vt. 吸气;呼进)

  • take a breath (喘口气;深深地吸一口气)

  • breath of life (不可缺少的东西)

  • in the same breath (同时)

  • take my breath away (使大吃一惊;让我无法呼吸)

  • short of breath (呼吸短促)

  • catch my breath (喘气;随着我的呼吸)

  • save your breath (别唠叨了;省口气吧;别白费口舌了)

  • life breath (鼓舞因素)

  • breath of air (微风)

  • in one breath (一口气;同时(等于in the same breath))

  • with bated breath ((因恐惧、焦虑而)屏息地,不出声地[见 breath])

  • gasp for breath (呼吸十分困难, 上气不接下气)

  • take breath (歇口气,喘口气)

🎤例句
  • Slow down, I need to catch my breath. (慢一点,我要喘口气。)
🤔同义词
  • moment, evidence, sign, second, wind (呼吸,气息;一口气,(呼吸的)一次;瞬间,瞬息;微风;迹象;无声音,气音)

1050. plate

pleit 碟;金属板;金属牌;感光底片

pleit 电镀;给…装甲

🤩短语
  • steel plate ([冶]钢板)

  • in one's plate (心情很好)

  • license plate (牌照)

  • on one's plate (◎需要完成的任务和工作[亦作 on plate ])

  • printing plate (印刷板)

  • on a plate (在盘子里;现成地)

  • thin plate (薄板;极薄的金属板混响;薄钢板)

  • metal plate (n. 金属板;铁板)

  • hot plate (n. 电热板;轻便电炉;餐厅出售的热食)

  • heavy plate (厚板;厚钢板)

  • plate mill (制板厂;轧板机)

  • medium plate (中板;中厚钢板)

  • plate making (制版)

  • base plate (底盘,底座;[医]基板(牙))

  • flat plate (平板;浅平盘)

  • bottom plate (底板;主夹板;下模托板)

  • plate heat exchanger (板式换热器;膜片式热交换器)

  • aluminum plate (铝板)

  • plate type (板式)

  • plate thickness (板块厚度;筛板厚度;金属板厚度)

🎤例句
  • The brass plate on the door said ‘Dr Rackman’. (黄铜门牌上写着“雷克曼博士”。)
🤔同义词
  • dish (碟;金属板;金属牌;感光底片)

  • electro (电镀;给…装甲)

1051. superior

sju:'piriə, sju:pə- 上级的;优秀的,出众的;高傲的

sju:'piriə, sju:pə- 上级,长官;优胜者,高手;长者

🤩短语
  • superior quality (优质,上等品;高级货品)

  • superior performance (性能优越)

  • superior in (在…方面优越)

  • superior court (高等法院;上级法院)

  • superior vena cava (上腔靜脈)

  • superior to others (高人一等;优于其他)

  • superior goods (优等物品)

  • superior mesenteric artery (肠系膜上动脉)

  • immediate superior (直接上级)

  • superior officer (上司;上级官员)

  • lake superior (苏必略湖)

  • superior room (精致客房;高级客房)

  • mother superior (女修道院院长)

  • superior limit (上限)

  • superior education (超前教育)

  • superior colliculus (上丘)

  • superior rectus (上直肌)

🎤例句
  • She had that superior tone of voice. (她带着那种傲慢的语气。)
🤔同义词
  • ranking, lofty (上级的;优秀的,出众的;高傲的)

  • higher-up, prefect (上级,长官;优胜者,高手;长者)

1052. loom

lu:m 织布机;若隐若现的景象

lu:m 可怕地出现;朦胧地出现;隐约可见

🤩短语
  • rapier loom (剑杆织机;剑杆式投纬织机)

  • air-jet loom (喷气织机)

  • shuttle loom (梭织机;有梭织机)

  • loom large (显得突出;赫然耸现)

  • jacquard loom (提花机;提花织机)

  • water-jet loom (喷水织机)

  • shuttleless loom (n. 无梭织机)

🎤例句
  • Vincent loomed over me, as pale and grey as a tombstone. (文森特赫然出现在我面前,脸色苍白阴沉得像块墓碑。)
🤔同义词
  • weaving machine ([纺]织布机;若隐若现的景象)

1053. violence

'vaiələns 暴力;侵犯;激烈;歪曲

🤩短语
  • domestic violence (家庭暴力)

  • family violence (家庭暴力;家庭暴力事件)

  • physical violence (身体暴力,躯体暴力)

  • do violence to (破坏;歪曲;强暴对待)

  • marital violence (婚姻暴力;婚后暴力)

  • brutal violence (暴力)

🎤例句
  • There is too much sex and violence on TV these days. (如今电视上性爱和暴力场面太多。)
🤔同义词
  • invasion, infringement (暴力;侵犯;激烈;歪曲)

1054. operator

'ɔpəreitə 经营者;操作员;话务员;行家

🤩短语
  • telephone operator (话务员)

  • network operator (网络运营者;网路操作者;网络算子)

  • computer operator (n. 电脑操作人员)

  • human operator (人操作者, 操妆)

  • machine operator (机器操作员)

  • tour operator (旅行社;包价旅游承办商)

  • operator overloading (操作符重载;运算元多载)

  • linear operator (线性算符;线性算子;线性操作数(等于linear transformation))

  • projection operator (投影算符;射影算子)

  • differential operator (微分算子;微分算符)

  • boolean operator (逻辑算子;布尔操作符)

  • operator station ([计]操作员站;操作员控制台)

  • switchboard operator (接线员)

  • integral operator (积分算子)

  • operator site (操作入口站点)

  • assignment operator (赋值运算符)

  • terminal operator (终端操妆)

  • train operator (培训生产员工;火车司机)

  • logical operator (逻辑算子,逻辑算符)

  • operator precedence (算符优先;[计]操作优先)

🎤例句
  • computers which can be used by untrained operators (未经训练的操作者也可使用的电脑)
🤔同义词
  • expert, proprietor ([经管]经营者;[计]操作员;[通信]话务员;行家)

1055. obligation

,ɔbli'ɡeiʃən 义务;职责;债务

🤩短语
  • no obligation (无义务)

  • moral obligation (道义上的责任)

  • legal obligation (n. 法律义务)

  • contractual obligation (合同义务;契约责任)

  • without obligation (不计价)

  • financial obligation (债务;财政承担)

🎤例句
  • Employers have an obligation to treat all employees equally. (雇主有责任对所有员工一视同仁。)

  • Parents are under a legal obligation to educate their children. (家长对子女的教育负有法律责任。)

  • You are under no obligation to buy any more books. (你不必非要买更多的书。)

  • Greater resources are needed to meet these obligations. (履行这些义务需要更多的资源。)

  • the rights and obligations imposed on them by treaties (条约给他们规定的权利和义务)

  • The government must pay for health care for war veterans – it is an obligation we owe to them. (政府必须为退伍军人支付医疗保健费用——这是我们对他们负有的义务。)

  • a moral obligation to help the poor (帮助穷人的道德义务)

  • He stayed with the team out of a sense of obligation. (他出于责任感而留在队里。)

🤔同义词
  • debt, liability ([法]义务;职责;债务)

1056. dead

ded 无生命的;呆板的;废弃了的

ded 完全地

ded 死者

🤩短语
  • dead on (adj. 完全正确的;十分精确的(等于dead-on))

  • dead body (死尸)

  • dead against (正对着;竭力反对)

  • dead sea (死海)

  • dead end (死胡同,尽头)

  • dead of night (深夜;夜深人静的时候)

  • dead man (冗员;[口]空瓶子)

  • dead zone (死区(电波不能到达的地区);盲区;静区)

  • dead time ([化]停滞时间;[经]窝工时间)

  • dead load (恒载;静负荷)

  • on the dead ([美国俚语]当真,一点不假;老实说)

  • dead horse (预付的工资;旧债;无益的事)

  • dead angle (n. 死角)

  • dead center (死点;[机]静点)

  • dead dog (n. 没用的人,废物;无用的东西)

  • dead set (决定性攻击;猛烈攻击)

  • dead space ([解]死腔;[解]无效区;[电子]无信号区)

  • dead ahead (正前方)

  • dead fish (死鱼)

  • dead band (死区;无控制作用区)

🎤例句
  • Her mother had been dead for ten years. (她母亲去世十年了。)
🤔同义词
  • mechanical, wooden (无生命的;呆板的;废弃了的)

  • totally, entirely, completely, absolutely, thoroughly, strictly, fully (完全地)

  • decedent, departed (死者)

1057. holiday

'hɔlədi 假日;节日;休息日

'hɔlədi 外出度假

🤩短语
  • on holiday (在度假;在休假中)

  • summer holiday (暑假)

  • public holiday (公休假日;国定假日)

  • happy holiday (快乐的节日;愉快的假期)

  • winter holiday (寒假)

  • national holiday (n. 国定假日)

  • holiday inn (n. 假日酒店;假日旅馆)

  • holiday resort (度假胜地)

  • go on holiday (去度假;正在休假)

  • have a holiday (休假, 放假;度假;有一个假期)

  • holiday economy (假日经济(在节假日由于人们普遍参与各项休闲娱乐活动而引发的消费热潮))

  • official holiday (法定假期)

  • legal holiday ([美]法定假日)

  • holiday time (假期;假日时光)

  • take a holiday (v. 度假;休假)

  • easter holiday (复活节假期)

  • holiday gift (节日礼物)

  • bank holiday (银行休假日)

  • holiday greetings (节日问候(holiday greeting的复数))

  • statutory holiday (n. 法定假日)

🎤例句
  • The school holidays start tomorrow. (学校假期从明天开始。)
🤔同义词
  • festival, Feriae (假日;节日;休息日)

1058. maximum

'mæksiməm [数] 极大,最大限度;最大量

'mæksiməm 最高的;最多的;最大极限的

🤩短语
  • maximum value (最大值)

  • maximum likelihood (极大似然;最大似然率)

  • maximum number (最大数)

  • maximum limit (最大限度)

  • maximum temperature (最高温度)

  • maximum stress (最大应力)

  • maximum power (最大功率;最高功率)

  • maximum efficiency (最大效率)

  • maximum amount (最高额)

  • maximum benefit (最大利益)

  • maximum speed (最高速度;最大转速)

  • maximum load (最大负载)

  • maximum pressure (最大压力)

  • maximum likelihood estimation (最大似然估计;最大相似估计法)

  • maximum capacity (最高生产能量;最大生产能力)

  • maximum length (最大长度)

  • maximum size (最大尺寸;容量上限;最大空间)

  • maximum level (最大水位)

  • maximum velocity (最大速度;最高速度)

  • maximum performance (最大性能)

🎤例句
  • We might have a third child, but that’s the absolute maximum . (我们可能会要第三个孩子,但这绝对是极限了。)
🤔同义词
  • ceiling amount ([数]极大,最大限度;最大量)

  • highest, supreme, peak, top, most (最高的;最多的;最大极限的)

1059. sponsor

'spɔnsə 赞助者;主办者;保证人

'spɔnsə 赞助;发起

🎤例句
  • You cannot get a work visa without an American sponsor. (如果没有美国担保人就拿不到工作签证。)
🤔同义词
  • friend, guarantee, entrepreneur (赞助者;主办者;保证人)

  • launch, support of (赞助;发起)

1060. accompany

ə'kʌmpəni 陪伴,伴随;伴奏

🤩短语
  • accompany with (伴随着,兼带着;陪…同行)

  • accompany by (随行,伴奏;在…的陪同下)

🎤例句
  • Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult. (14岁以下儿童必须有成人陪同。)

  • Wherever her husband went, she would accompany him. (不论丈夫去哪里,她都陪伴左右。)

🤔同义词
  • attend, keep company (陪伴,伴随;伴奏)

1061. bother

'bɔðə 烦扰,打扰;使……不安;使……恼怒

'bɔðə 麻烦;烦恼

🤩短语
  • don't bother (不用麻烦了;不打扰了)

  • bother about (烦恼)

  • bother with (为…而费心,为…操心;用…打扰)

  • can't be bothered (不想出力,不愿找麻烦)

  • bother to do sth (费心去做某事)

🎤例句
  • Danny, don’t bother Ellen while she’s reading. (丹尼,埃伦看书的时候不要去打扰她 。)

  • Would it bother you if I put on some music? (我放点音乐会你介意吗?)

🤔同义词
  • eat, burden (烦扰,打扰;使……不安;使……恼怒)

  • worry, go to trouble (操心,麻烦;烦恼)

  • trouble, worry, headache (麻烦;烦恼)

1062. delay

di'lei 延期;耽搁

di'lei 延期;耽搁;被耽搁或推迟的时间

🤩短语
  • without delay (立即;毫不迟延地)

  • time delay (延时,延迟)

  • delay time (延迟时间,推迟时间)

  • transmission delay ([计]传输延迟)

  • long delay (长时延迟;长时间的推迟)

  • group delay (群延迟)

  • delay line (延迟线)

  • phase delay ([电]相位延迟)

  • short delay (n. 短暂停留;瞬间延发)

  • propagation delay (传播延迟)

  • packet delay (包延迟;封包延迟;分组延迟)

  • delay payment (延付;延期付款;延期支付)

  • delay in payment (延期支付)

  • delay spread (延迟扩展)

  • undue delay (不当延误;不应有的延误)

  • delay circuit (延迟电路)

  • delay senility (延缓衰老)

  • delay period (燃烧滞后期,延迟周期)

  • admit of no delay (刻不容缓,毫不迟延地,立刻)

🎤例句
  • Don’t delay – send off for the information now. (别犹豫——即刻去函索取信息。)

  • He delayed his decision on whether to call an election. (在是否宣布举行选举一事上,他推迟作出决定。)

🤔同义词
  • wait, hold over (延期;耽搁)

  • hold over, stand over (延期;耽搁)

  • raincheck, postponement (延期;耽搁;被耽搁或推迟的时间)

1063. click

klik 点击;使发咔哒声

klik 单击;滴答声

🤩短语
  • click here (点击这里,点击此处;单击此处)

  • double click (双击;双击鼠标)

  • click and drag (单击并拖动)

  • click fraud (点击欺诈)

  • click rate (点击率;点选率)

🎤例句
  • The door clicked shut behind me. (门在我身后咔嗒一声关上了。)

  • Mother clicked her tongue (= made a short sound to show disapproval ) and sighed. (妈妈咂咂嘴,叹了口气。)

  • Edmund clicked his fingers (= made a short sound to get someone’s attention ) for John to follow him. (埃德蒙弹了个响指示意约翰跟着他。)

  • Vogel clicked his heels (= hit the heels of his shoes together ) and bowed. (沃格尔咔嗒一声并拢脚跟,鞠了个躬。)

  • Twist the lever and the gears click into place . (转动变速杆,排挡就咔嗒一声到位了。)

  • You can check your e-mail with a click of your mouse. (通过鼠标的一点你就能查电子邮件。)

🤔同义词
  • ticktack, tictac (单击;滴答声)

1064. vague

veiɡ 模糊的;含糊的;不明确的;暧昧的

veiɡ (Vague)人名;(法)瓦格;(英)韦格

🎤例句
  • The governor gave only a vague outline of his tax plan. (州长只是含糊地大致说了一下他的税务计划。)
🤔同义词
  • fuzzy, dark, uncertain (模糊的;含糊的;不明确的;暧昧的)

1065. noble

'nəubl 高尚的;贵族的;惰性的;宏伟的

'nəubl 贵族

'nəubl 抓住;逮捕

🤩短语
  • noble metal (贵金属)

  • noble gas (惰性气体(等于inert gas))

  • of noble birth (贵族出身)

  • noble group (来宝集团;诺布尔集团)

🎤例句
  • It’s very noble of you to spend all your weekends helping the old folk. (你心地真好,周末的时间全都用来帮助老人。)

  • noble ideals (崇高的理想)

🤔同义词
  • magnificent, grand (高尚的;贵族的;惰性的;宏伟的)

  • prince, nobility, aristocrat (贵族)

  • grasp, collar (抓住;逮捕)

1066. applicable

'æplikəbl, ə'plikə- 可适用的;可应用的;合适的

🤩短语
  • applicable scope (适用范围)

  • if applicable (如果适用;若可以)

  • applicable law (适用的法律;准据法)

  • where applicable (在适用情况下)

  • applicable medium (适用介质)

🎤例句
  • What is a reasonable standard for one family is not applicable for another. (对一个家庭合理的标准对于另一个家庭并不适用。)
🤔同义词
  • becoming, shaped, likely, possible, meet ([药]可适用的;可应用的;合适的)

1067. smart

smɑːt 聪明的;巧妙的;敏捷的;厉害的;潇洒的;剧烈的;时髦的

smɑːt (Smart)人名;(法)斯马尔;(英、德)斯马特

🤩短语
  • smart card (智能卡)

  • smart phone (智能电话)

  • little smart (小灵通(中国网通和中国电信联合推出的移动通信产品))

  • smart money (抚恤金;罚款;因掌握内情而下的赌注;(英)伤兵抚恤)

  • smart for (v. 受罚)

  • a smart guy (精明的家伙)

  • play it smart (干得好,做得对)

  • street smart (n. 熟悉都市生活方式和世态的;街头智慧)

🎤例句
  • The smart kids get good grades and go off to college. (聪明的孩子成绩好,可以去上大学。)

  • I was smart enough to wait for a week. (我很明智,等了一个星期。)

  • His decision to become a director was a smart move (= sensible thing to do ) . (他决定要做导演,这是明智之举。)

🤔同义词
  • hurt, painfulness (痛苦;刺痛)

  • intelligent, happy, severe, clever, pretty (聪明的;漂亮的;厉害的;巧妙的;敏捷的;潇洒的;剧烈的)

  • bite, sweat (刺痛;懊恼)

1068. slack

slæk 松弛的;疏忽的;不流畅的

slæk 松懈;减弱

slæk 煤末;峡谷

slæk 马虎地;缓慢地

🤩短语
  • slack off (偷懒;懈怠)

  • slack season (淡季)

  • slack wax (疏松石蜡;粗蜡)

  • slack adjuster (松紧调整器;空隙调整器;拉紧螺钉)

  • slack water (静水;缓慢流动的水;憩流)

  • slack coal (粉煤;煤屑)

🎤例句
  • Keep the rope slack until I tell you to pull it. (让绳子松着,直到我叫你拉紧。)
🤔同义词
  • laid, flabby (松弛的;疏忽的;不流畅的)

  • relax, fall, lower (松懈;减弱)

  • canyon, glen (煤末;峡谷)

  • relax, lighten up (放松;使缓慢)

  • slowly, lentamente (马虎地;缓慢地)

1069. attain

ə'tein 达到,实现;获得;到达

ə'tein 成就

🎤例句
  • More women are attaining positions of power. (越来越多的女性获得要职。)
🤔同义词
  • accomplish, carry out, earn, acquire, come true (达到,实现;获得;到达)

  • go, take, land, arrive at (达到;获得;到达)

  • achievement, effort, success, accomplishment, Vostro (成就)

1070. initiative

i'niʃiətiv, -ʃətiv 主动权;首创精神

i'niʃiətiv, -ʃətiv 主动的;自发的;起始的

🤩短语
  • take the initiative (采取主动;带头)

  • on one's own initiative (主动地)

  • subjective initiative (主观能动性)

  • have the initiative (掌握主动)

  • take initiative (积极主动)

  • learning initiative (学习积极性)

  • peace initiative (和平倡议,倡议和平;和平的开端)

  • proliferation security initiative (防扩散安全倡议)

🎤例句
  • Why don’t you take the initiative and ask him out? (为什么你不主动约他出去呢?)

  • Politicians need to seize the initiative from the terrorists. (政治家需要对恐怖分子主动出击。)

  • The government must not lose the initiative in the fight against terrorism. (政府在打击恐怖主义方面不能失去主动权。)

🤔同义词
  • pioneering spirit (主动权;首创精神)

  • autonomous, active, spontaneous (主动的;自发的;起始的)

1071. reinforce

,ri:in'fɔ:s 加强,加固;强化;补充

,ri:in'fɔ:s 加强;加固物;加固材料

🤩短语
  • reinforce the management (加强管理)
🎤例句
  • The film reinforces the idea that women should be pretty and dumb. (这部影片强化了这个观点——女人要漂亮,而且要笨一些。)
🤔同义词
  • enhance, cement, muscle, supply, build up (加强,加固;强化;补充)

  • strengthening, armoure (加强;加固物;加固材料)

1072. impressive

im'presiv 感人的;令人钦佩的;给人以深刻印象的

🎤例句
  • The figures certainly look impressive. (这些数字看上去确实很可观。)

  • Among the guests was an impressive array of authors and critics. (来宾中有不少出色的作家和评论家。)

🤔同义词
  • affecting, heart-warming (感人的;令人钦佩的;给人以深刻印象的)

1073. crop

krɔp 产量;农作物;庄稼;平头

krɔp 种植;收割;修剪;剪短

🤩短语
  • in crop ((土地)种着庄稼)

  • crop yield (粮食产量,作物产量;谷物收获量)

  • crop production (作物生产,种植业)

  • grain crop (榖类作物,谷类作物)

  • crop up (突然出现)

  • main crop (主要农作物;主林木;主伐林木)

  • crop rotation (轮作)

  • food crop (粮食作物,蔬菜作物;食用罪)

  • cream of the crop (精华;最优秀的人)

  • crop failure (作物减产;谷物歉收)

  • a crop of (许多,一批,一堆)

  • good crop (丰收)

  • crop waste (大田副产品;作物废物)

  • crop circle (n. 麦田里的怪圈(指在麦田里发现的没有麦子的奇怪圆环,目前尚没有科学的解释))

  • field crop (大田作物;旱田罪;杂粮)

  • crop year ([经]收成年度;农事年)

  • crop insurance (农作物保险;收成保险)

  • forage crop (饲料作物)

  • standing crop (现存量;林木;未收割的作物)

  • oil crop (可榨油的农作物)

🎤例句
  • The main crops were oats and barley. (主要作物是燕麦和大麦。)

  • crops grown for market (为供应市场而种植的作物)

🤔同义词
  • output, yield, plant, harvest (产量;农作物;[作物]庄稼;平头)

  • plant, shear, grow, gather, harvest (种植;收割;修剪;剪短)

  • to harvest, get in ([农学]收获)

1074. submit

səb'mit 使服从;主张;呈递

🤩短语
  • submit registration (提交登记表;提交注册)

  • submit applications (提交申请)

🎤例句
  • In desperation, Mrs. Jones submitted to an operation on her right knee to relieve the pain. (绝望中,琼斯夫人不得已接受了一次她右膝的手术以减轻疼痛。)
🤔同义词
  • maintain, advocate (使服从;主张;呈递)

  • put in, hand in ([计]提交;服从)

1075. impression

印象;效果,影响;压痕,印记;感想;曝光(衡量广告被显示的次数。打开一个带有该广告的网页,则该广告的impression 次数增加一次)

🤩短语
  • impression of (有…样的印象;对…的印象)

  • impression on (对…的印象)

  • first impression (第一印象)

  • give the impression (留下印象)

  • under the impression (记得;在印象中)

  • false impression (错觉;虚假印象)

  • make an impression (让人眼前一亮;给人留下…的印象)

  • general impression (整体印象)

  • lasting impression (长久的印象;不可磨灭的印象)

  • impression management (印象管理;印象操纵;印象整饰)

  • impression cylinder (压印滚筒)

🎤例句
  • When we looked around the school we got a very good impression. (我们参观了学校,对它的印象很好。)

  • I got the impression that she wasn’t very happy with her job. (我有这样的印象,她的工作干得并不愉快。)

🤔同义词
  • infection, effect, influence, affection, print (印象;效果,影响;压痕,印记;感想)

1076. spur

spə: 鼓舞,刺激;马刺;山坡

spə: 骑马疾驰;给予刺激

🤩短语
  • spur gear (n. [机]正齿轮)

  • spur on (驱使;鼓励;飞驰)

  • spur dike (丁坝;排水坝;挑水坝)

  • spur track (支路;(铁路的)支线)

  • spur line (延线;(货物)支线)

🎤例句
  • The crowd’s reaction only acted as a spur. (人群的反应不过起了刺激作用。)
🤔同义词
  • stimulus, inspiration, incentive, excitement, needle (鼓舞,刺激;马刺;山坡)

  • stimulate, power (激励,鞭策;给…装踢马刺)

1077. react

ri'ækt, ri:- 反应;影响;反抗;起反作用

🤩短语
  • react on (v. 起作用于;对…有影响)

  • react against (反抗;反对;起反作用)

🎤例句
  • He reacted angrily to the suggestion that he had lied. (说他撒谎,他非常生气。)

  • She reacted very badly (= was very upset ) when her parents split up. (父母离婚的时候,她非常难过。)

  • You have to react quickly to circumstances. (你必须对形势迅速作出反应。)

🤔同义词
  • impact of, impact on, work on (反应;影响;反抗;起反作用)

1078. exemplify

iɡ'zemplifai 例证;例示

🎤例句
  • All these recipes exemplify my cooking: healthy, delicious and quick. (所有这些食谱例证了我的饭菜:健康、美味、快捷。)

  • Samson, one of the heroes of the Hebrew scriptures, seems to exemplify a different understanding of the power of hair: his awesome strength abandoned him as soon as his locks were trimmed. (参孙,希伯来圣经里的英雄之一,似乎例证了一种对头发的力量的不同理解:他的非凡力量随着头发被剪掉而消失。)

  • However, there is no guarantee that that change will be the change you exemplify. (不过,没人能够保证那些改变会是如同你所示范的那个样子。)

🤔同义词
  • example of, instantiate (例证;例示)

1079. prepare

pri'pεə 准备;使适合;装备;起草

🤩短语
  • prepare something for someone (为某人准备某物)

  • prepare for (为…准备,使有准备)

  • prepare the way (排除障碍,扫清道路)

  • prepare for the worst (作最坏的打算)

  • prepare yourself (自己做好准备)

  • prepare material (备料)

  • prepare against (为对付…作准备)

🎤例句
  • The prosecution wanted more time to prepare their case. (原告想要有更多的时间来准备诉讼。)
🤔同义词
  • provide, make, fix (准备;使适合;装备;起草)

1080. contact

接触,联系

使接触,联系

🤩短语
  • contact us (联系我们;联络我们;联系方式)

  • contact with (与…联系)

  • in contact with (接触;与…有联系)

  • contact information (联系方式;联系信息)

  • eye contact (目光接触;眼神交会)

  • close contact (近距离接触;紧密接触)

  • direct contact (直接接触)

  • contact angle (接触角;交会角)

  • make contact (接触点;接通)

  • contact surface (接触面;接触表面)

  • contact stress (接触应力,接面应力)

  • contact area (接触面积,接触面)

  • contact pressure (接触压力)

  • come into contact with (v. 接触到;联系;开始做某事)

  • contact resistance (接触(接点)电阻;瞬变电阻)

  • contact zone (接触区;接触地带)

  • contact person (联系人)

  • contact point (接触点)

  • contact details (联系方式)

  • come in contact with (接触)

🎤例句
  • The town is cut off from contact with the outside world. (小镇与外界的联系被切断了。)
🤔同义词
  • touch, link ([电][电子]接触,联系)

  • meet, to link (联系,[电][电子]接触)

1081. attach

ə'tætʃ 使依附;贴上;系上;使依恋

🤩短语
  • attached please find (附上…请查收[书信用语])

  • attach file (附件)

🎤例句
  • We attach labels to things before we file them away. (我们在把东西归档前先给它们贴上标签。)

  • For further information, please contact us on the attached form. (如需更多信息,请凭附表联系我们。)

🤔同义词
  • stick on, piece on (使依附;贴上;系上;使依恋)

  • to accompany, be with (附加;附属;伴随)

1082. pace

一步;步速;步伐;速度

踱步;缓慢而行

🤩短语
  • keep pace (并驾齐驱;齐步并进)

  • keep pace with (并驾齐驱,保持同步)

  • change of pace (n. 改变习惯;更换口味)

  • at a snail's pace (慢条斯理地;极慢地)

  • set the pace (v. 领先;起领头作用;定速度)

  • off the pace (在第一名之后)

  • at a good pace (相当快地)

  • force the pace (◎(比赛中)采用加速战术,以尽快拖垮对方)

🎤例句
  • He quickened his pace , longing to be home. (他加快步伐,盼望着早点回到家中。)
🤔同义词
  • footwork (一步;步速;步法)

1083. nervous

'nə:vəs 神经的;紧张不安的;强健有力的

🤩短语
  • nervous system (神经系统)

  • central nervous system (中枢神经系统)

  • autonomic nervous system (植物性神经系统,自主神经系统)

  • feel nervous (感到紧张;发慌)

  • get nervous (变得紧张)

  • nervous breakdown (精神崩溃)

  • sympathetic nervous system (交感神经系统)

  • peripheral nervous system ([解]周围神经系统)

  • nervous tension (神经紧张)

  • nervous tissue (神经组织)

🎤例句
  • I wish you’d stop looking at me like that. You’re making me nervous. (我希望你不要再那样看着我了,你让我紧张。)

  • By the time I got into the interview I was a nervous wreck (= was extremely nervous ). (到了面试的时候,我紧张得要命。)

🤔同义词
  • neural, jittery ([解剖]神经的;紧张不安的;强健有力的)

1084. fee

fi: 费用;酬金;小费

fi: 付费给……

🤩短语
  • service fee (酬金;劳务费)

  • registration fee (注册费,登记费;挂号费;更名费)

  • tuition fee (学费)

  • management fee (管理费)

  • application fee ([经]申请费)

  • transfer fee (转让费;过户费)

  • membership fee (会员费;入会费)

  • annual fee (年费;维持费,续展费)

  • administration fee (管理费;手续费)

  • for a fee (收费的)

  • entry fee (报名费;参赛费;入门费)

  • entrance fee (入场费)

  • processing fee (手续费)

  • admission fee (入场费;入会费;门票费)

  • monthly fee (月费;每月的零用钱)

  • handling fee (手续费,操作费)

  • additional fee (附加费用)

  • fee paid (已付费用)

  • parking fee (停车费;泊车费)

  • rental fee (租赁费)

🎤例句
  • You can use the gym and pool for a fee of £35 a month. (月付35英镑,即可使用健身房和游泳池。)
🤔同义词
  • charge, cost, tip ([会计]费用;[劳经]酬金;小费)

1085. guess

猜测;认为;推测;猜中

猜测;推测

🤩短语
  • guess what (猜怎么了;猜猜看;猜怎么着)

  • guess who (猜猜是谁)

  • guess at (猜测;估计)

  • at a guess (凭猜测;推测)

  • by guess (凭猜测,推测)

  • educated guess (n. 有根据的推测)

  • make a guess (猜测,猜想)

  • wild guess (胡乱猜想)

  • anybody's guess (难以预料;谁也猜不准的事情)

🎤例句
  • I’d say he’s around 50, but I’m only guessing. (我想他50岁左右,不过也只是猜测。)

  • What star sign are you? No, let me guess . (你是什么星座的?别说,让我来猜猜看。)

🤔同义词
  • expect, count, find, feel, make (猜测;认为;推测;猜中)

  • speculate (猜;推测;猜中)

  • speculation, theory, projection (猜测;推测)

1086. reluctant

ri'lʌktənt 不情愿的;勉强的;顽抗的

🤩短语
  • reluctant to help (不情愿帮忙)
🎤例句
  • She gave a reluctant smile. (她勉强笑了笑。)
🤔同义词
  • narrow, unwilling (不情愿的;勉强的;顽抗的)

1087. leaf

li:f 叶子;(书籍等的)一张;扇页

li:f 生叶;翻书页

🤩短语
  • leaf blade (叶片)

  • in leaf (有叶子的;叶茂的;长满叶子的)

  • leaf area (叶面积;叶面)

  • tobacco leaf (烟叶)

  • lotus leaf (荷莲叶)

  • maple leaf (n. 枫叶)

  • leaf surface (叶面)

  • tea leaf (茶叶)

  • leaf spot ([植物病理学]叶斑病)

  • leaf spring (弹簧片,钢板弹簧)

  • mulberry leaf (桑叶)

  • leaf sheath (叶鞘)

  • gold leaf (n. 金叶;金箔)

  • leaf margin (叶缘)

  • red leaf (红叶病;红色的叶子)

  • leaf base (叶基)

  • leaf node (叶节点)

  • door leaf (门扉,门扇)

  • loquat leaf (枇杷叶,枇杷叶粉末)

  • leaf through (迅速翻阅)

🎤例句
  • a flowering bush with large shiny leaves (叶子大而油亮的开花灌木)
🤔同义词
  • foliage (叶子;(书籍等的)一张;扇页)

  • page (生叶;翻书页)

1088. surgery

'sə:dʒəri 外科;外科手术;手术室;诊疗室

🤩短语
  • plastic surgery ([医]整形外科)

  • heart surgery (心脏手术)

  • cosmetic surgery (整容手术;整容外科)

  • laser surgery (激光手术)

  • cardiac surgery (心脏外科,心外科;心脏手术)

  • open heart surgery (心脏直视手术;开心手术)

  • general surgery (普通外科,普外科)

  • thoracic surgery (胸外科)

  • bypass surgery (绕道手术;心脏搭桥手术)

  • reconstructive surgery (重建外科;置换外科)

  • brain surgery (脑外科;脑部手术)

  • orthopedic surgery (矫形外科)

  • cardiovascular surgery (心血管外科)

  • department of surgery (外科病区;外科部;外科学系)

  • emergency surgery (急诊外科)

  • plastic surgery hospital (整形外科医院)

  • oral surgery (n. 口腔外科)

  • dental surgery (牙科;口腔外科)

  • minor surgery ((耳鼻喉科门诊)小手术;小手术;小外科)

  • trauma surgery (创伤外科)

🎤例句
  • Dr. Hanson is in surgery. (汉森医生在手术室。)
🤔同义词
  • theater, surgical department ([外科]外科;外科手术;手术室;诊疗室)

1089. personnel

,pə:sə'nel 人事部门;全体人员

,pə:sə'nel 人员的;有关人事的

🤩短语
  • technical personnel (技术人员)

  • personnel training (人员培训)

  • management personnel (管理人员;管理人才)

  • personnel management (人事管理)

  • qualified personnel (人才;合格人员)

  • service personnel (保修人员;服务行业人员)

  • personnel system (人事制度;人事系统)

  • security personnel (治安保卫人员)

  • military personnel (军事人员)

  • administrative personnel (管理人员;行政人员)

  • managerial personnel (管理人员)

  • personnel department (人事部门)

  • maintenance personnel (维修人员)

  • research personnel (研发人员)

  • personnel administration (干部(人事)管理)

  • personnel manager (人事部经理)

  • ministry of personnel (人事部)

  • company personnel (公司员工)

  • personnel recruitment (人员招聘,员工招聘)

  • trained personnel (专门人才)

🎤例句
  • A copy should then be sent to Personnel for our files. (然后必须送一份到人事部供我们存档。)

  • the personnel department (人事部)

🤔同义词
  • crew, Personnel Department (人事部门;全体人员)

1090. fan

fæn 煽动;刺激;吹拂

fæn 迷;风扇;爱好者

🤩短语
  • fan in (n. 扇入端数)

  • cooling fan (冷却风扇)

  • alluvial fan (冲积扇;扇形地;扇状地)

  • centrifugal fan (离心式风扇;离心式鼓风机)

  • axial fan (轴流式通风机;轴流式风扇;轴两扇风机)

  • electric fan (n. 电扇)

  • exhaust fan (n. 排气扇;抽风机;排风机)

  • fan club (追星族俱乐部;名流崇拜者俱乐部)

  • flow fan (风扇)

  • fan coil (风机盘管)

  • hit the fan ([美国俚语]酿成大乱,产生严重后果;有极大的(往往是不良的)影响)

  • axial flow fan (轴流风机;轴流式风扇)

  • fan motor (风扇电动机,风扇马达;风力动力机)

  • fan blade (风扇叶片;风机叶片)

  • draft fan (抽风机;通风机;通气风扇)

  • blower fan (鼓风机;增压风机)

  • ceiling fan (吊(式)风扇;天花风扇)

  • axial-flow fan (轴流式通风机)

  • suction fan (抽风机;排气通风机)

  • induced draft fan (引风机;抽风式风扇)

🎤例句
  • Her resistance only fanned his desire. (她的反抗反而激起了他的欲望。)
🤔同义词
  • stimulate, egg (煽动;刺激;吹拂)

  • float, flutter (成扇形散开;飘动)

  • lover, aficionado (迷;[电]风扇;爱好者)

1091. delicate

'delikət 微妙的;精美的,雅致的;柔和的;易碎的;纤弱的;清淡可口的

🤩短语
  • delicate balance (微妙的平衡)
🎤例句
  • There’s something I have to speak to you about – it’s a delicate matter . (我有件事要跟你讲——是一件需要谨慎处理的事。)

  • delicate negotiations (微妙的谈判)

🤔同义词
  • subtle, female, refined, fine, fragile (微妙的;精美的,雅致的;柔和的;易碎的;纤弱的;清淡可口的)

1092. castle

'kɑ:sl, 'kæ- 城堡;象棋中的车

'kɑ:sl, 'kæ- 置…于城堡中;筑城堡防御

🤩短语
  • windsor castle (温莎城堡(英国著名城堡))

  • castle in the air (空中楼阁;白日梦)

  • new castle (纽卡斯尔(城市名,位于美国宾夕法尼亚州西部))

🎤例句
  • Edinburgh Castle (爱丁堡城堡)

  • a ruined castle (破败的城堡)

🤔同义词
  • alcazar, chateau (城堡;象棋中的车)

1093. criterion

krai'tiəriən (批评判断的)标准;准则;规范;准据

🤩短语
  • evaluation criterion (评估标准)

  • design criterion (设计标准;设计准则;设计规范)

  • failure criterion (失效准则;故障判据;抗剪强度破坏准则)

  • stability criterion (稳定性判据)

  • fracture criterion (断裂判据,断裂准则;断裂指标)

  • technical criterion (技术标准)

  • similarity criterion (相似准则)

  • performance criterion (性能判据;性能标准)

  • criterion function (准则函数;判别函数)

  • error criterion (误差准则,误差判据)

  • convergence criterion (收敛性判定准则;收敛性判据)

  • optimality criterion (最优性判别;最优性准则)

  • criterion validity (效标效度)

🎤例句
  • the criteria we use to select candidates (我们挑选候选人的标准)
🤔同义词
  • standard, formula, level, prototype, norm ((批评判断的)[标准]标准;准则;规范;准据)

1094. concentration

,kɔnsən'treiʃən 浓度;集中;浓缩;专心;集合

🤩短语
  • concentration of sth (集中;聚集)

  • high concentration (高浓度,高强度)

  • stress concentration (应力集中)

  • concentration on (注意力集中于…)

  • low concentration (低浓度;低集中度)

  • gas concentration (气体浓度;气含量)

  • sediment concentration (含沙量;沉积物浓度)

  • solution concentration (溶液浓度)

  • ion concentration (离子浓度)

  • dust concentration (粉尘浓度;尘末浓度)

  • mass concentration (质量浓度)

  • concentration camp (集中营)

  • initial concentration (起始浓度;初浓度)

  • salt concentration (盐浓度,含盐浓度)

  • concentration ratio (集中度;浓度比率)

  • concentration factor (集中系数;浓缩系数)

  • alcohol concentration (酒精浓度)

  • concentration polarization (浓差极化)

  • stress concentration factor (应力集中系数)

  • volume concentration ([化]体积浓度;体积密度)

🎤例句
  • She needed all her powers of concentration to stop herself from slipping on the icy road. (她需要集中全部注意力才能不让自己在结冰的路上滑倒。)

  • Lack of concentration was a real problem. (注意力不集中是个大问题。)

  • I lost my concentration and fell asleep. (我精神一放松就睡着了。)

🤔同义词
  • thickness, compression, assembly, convergence, set ([物][化学]浓度;集中;浓缩;专心;集合)

1095. obscure

昏暗的,朦胧的;晦涩的,不清楚的;隐蔽的;不著名的,无名的

使…模糊不清,掩盖;隐藏;使难理解

某种模糊的或不清楚的东西

🤩短语
  • obscure glass (不透茫璃;毛玻璃)
🎤例句
  • an obscure poet (名不见经传的诗人)

  • The details of his life remain obscure. (他的生平不详。)

🤔同义词
  • fuzzy, dark, vague, lowering (模糊的;晦涩的;[光]昏暗的)

  • overcurtain, becloud (遮掩;使变暗;使难理解)

1096. beard

biəd 公然反对;抓…的胡须

biəd 胡须;颌毛

🤩短语
  • full beard (大胡子)
🎤例句
  • He's decided to grow a beard. (他已经决定蓄胡须。)
🤔同义词
  • speak out against (公然反对;抓…的胡须)

  • hige, barba ([解剖]胡须;颌毛)

1097. sentiment

'sentimənt 感情,情绪;情操;观点;多愁善感

🤩短语
  • market sentiment (市场情绪;市场气氛;市场人心)

  • public sentiment (公众意见;公众的情绪)

  • moral sentiment (道德情操)

🎤例句
  • Similar sentiments were expressed by many politicians. (许多政治家都表达了相同的观点。)

  • ‘After all, it’s her decision.’ ‘ My sentiments exactly (= I agree ) .’ (“毕竟,这是她自己作的决定。”“我同意。”)

🤔同义词
  • mood, emotion, viewpoint, affection, heart ([心理]感情,情绪;情操;观点;多愁善感)

1098. comprehensive

,kɔmpri'hensiv 综合的;广泛的;有理解力的

,kɔmpri'hensiv 综合学校;专业综合测验

🤩短语
  • comprehensive evaluation (综合评价,综合评价法)

  • comprehensive analysis (综合分析)

  • comprehensive utilization (综合利用)

  • comprehensive quality (综合素质)

  • comprehensive treatment (综合治理;综合治疗;综合处理)

  • comprehensive national power (综合国力)

  • comprehensive review (全面审查)

  • comprehensive solution (全面解答;全解脱)

  • comprehensive national strength (综合国力)

  • comprehensive plan (全面计划;整体规划)

  • comprehensive planning (综合规划;全面计划)

  • comprehensive experiment (综合实验)

  • comprehensive university (综合性大学)

  • comprehensive education (综合教育;全面教育)

  • comprehensive examination (综合考试;综合测验)

  • improve the comprehensive quality (提高综合素质)

  • comprehensive english (综合英语)

  • comprehensive insurance (n. 综合保险)

  • comprehensive trading company (综合贸易公司)

  • comprehensive energy consumption (综合能耗)

🎤例句
  • We offer our customers a comprehensive range of financial products. (我们为客户提供全面的金融产品。)
🤔同义词
  • extensive, integrated, synthetic, widespread, general (综合的;广泛的;有理解力的)

1099. pastime

'pɑ:staim 娱乐,消遣

🎤例句
  • Reading was her favourite pastime. (阅读是她最喜爱的消遣方式。)
🤔同义词
  • entertainment, recreation, pleasure, sport, occupation (娱乐,消遣)