1100_考研英语词汇
1100. pregnant
'preɡnənt 怀孕的;富有意义的
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pregnant woman (孕妇)
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to be pregnant (怀孕)
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pregnant solution (含贵重矿物溶液)
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care for pregnant women (孕妇保健)
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I knew right away that I was pregnant. (我立即明白我怀孕了。)
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I thought I was too old to get pregnant . (我觉得自己年龄太大,已经不能怀孕了。)
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I didn’t mean to get her pregnant (= make her pregnant ) . (我没想让她怀孕。)
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His wife was heavily pregnant (= almost ready to give birth ) . (他的妻子即将临产。)
- cyetic, childing (怀孕的;富有意义的)
1101. behave
bi'heiv 表现;(机器等)运转;举止端正;(事物)起某种作用
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behave oneself (使举止规矩)
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behave well (表现好;举止得体;行为检点;表现良好)
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behave yourself (请检点一点,行为规矩些)
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behave properly (行为正当)
- She behaved in a very responsible way . (她表现得很有责任心。)
- conduct oneself, bear oneself, run, go (表现;(机器等)运转;举止端正;(事物)起某种作用)
1102. implicit
im'plisit 含蓄的;暗示的;盲从的
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implicit knowledge (隐性知识;内隐知识)
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implicit function (隐函数;隐含函数)
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implicit memory (内隐记忆)
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implicit scheme (隐格式)
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implicit contract (默认契约;隐性合约)
- ...an implicit warning to the Moroccans not to continue or repeat the military actions they began a week ago. (…叫摩洛哥人不要继续或重复一周前开始的军事行动的含蓄警告。)
- suggested, undemonstrative ([计]含蓄的;暗示的;盲从的)
1103. perform
pə'fɔ:m 执行;完成;演奏
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perform an operation (动手术;做手术)
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perform on (表演;上演;演奏)
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opportunity to perform (实践的机会;表现机会)
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perform maintenance (修理)
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perform a contract (执行合同)
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Surgeons performed an emergency operation. (外科医生做了一个急诊手术。)
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The official opening ceremony was performed by Princess Margaret. (官方开幕式由玛 格丽特公主主持。)
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The leadership cannot be expected to perform miracles (= improve a situation in a way that seems impossible ) . (不要指望这个领导班子能化腐朽为神奇。)
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accomplish, implement, achieve, complete, fulfil (执行;完成;演奏)
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put into effect, to carry out (执行,机器运转;表演)
1104. china
瓷器
瓷制的
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in china (在中国)
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republic of china (中华民国(等于台湾))
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people's republic of china (中华人民共和国)
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communist party of china (n. 中国共产党)
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mainland china (中国大陆;中国内地)
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bank of china (中国银行)
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north china (华北)
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east china (华东地区)
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china sea (中国海)
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made in china (中国制造)
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south china sea ((中国的)南海)
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east china sea (中国东海)
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people's bank of china (中国人民银行)
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china daily (中国日报)
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china mobile (中国移动通讯(世界500强之一))
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greater china (大中华)
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eastern china (华东地区)
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china telecom (中国电信)
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china unicom (中国联通公司)
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china construction bank (中国建设银行)
- china teacups (瓷茶杯)
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porcelain ware, stoneware ([陶瓷]瓷器)
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porcelain (瓷制的)
1105. revive
ri'vaiv 复兴;复活;苏醒;恢复精神
- Local people have decided to revive this centuries-old tradition. (当地人决定复兴这一延续了数个世纪的传统。)
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come back to life again, resurge (复兴;复活;苏醒;恢复精神)
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recall, reinvigorate (使复兴;使苏醒;回想起;重演,重播)
1106. precious
'preʃəs 宝贵的;珍贵的;矫揉造作的
'preʃəs (Precious)人名;(英)普雷舍斯,普雷舍丝(女名)
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precious metal (贵金属,贵重金属)
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precious stone (宝石)
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precious moment (珍贵的时刻)
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planes delivering precious supplies of medicine and food (运送药品、食品等宝贵物资的飞机)
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our planet’s precious resources (我们星球上的宝贵资源)
- golden, valued (宝贵的;珍贵的;矫揉造作的)
1107. pilgrim
'pilɡrim 朝圣者;漫游者;(美)最初的移民
'pilɡrim 去朝圣;漫游
- pilgrims visiting a holy shrine (祭拜圣庙的朝圣者)
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palmer, rover (朝圣者;漫游者;(美)最初的移民)
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range, roam about (去朝圣;漫游)
1108. likewise
'laikwaiz 同样地;也
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Nanny put on a shawl and told the girls to do likewise. (南妮披上披肩,并叫女孩们也这样做。)
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The clams were delicious. Likewise, the eggplant was excellent. (蛤蜊味道鲜美,茄子也同样美味。)
- equally, too, similarly, also, same (同样地;也)
1109. prize
praiz 奖品;奖赏;战利品
praiz 珍视;捕获;估价
praiz 获奖的
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nobel prize (诺贝尔奖)
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first prize (一等奖)
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nobel peace prize (诺贝尔和平奖)
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prize winner (得奖者)
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pulitzer prize (普利策奖)
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prize money ((旧时出售捕获船货物后分给立功官兵的)捕获物奖金)
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grand prize (特奖)
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cash prize (n. 现金奖励(赏))
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consolation prize (安慰奖)
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win first prize (赢得头奖;获一等奖;得第一名)
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booker prize (布克文学奖)
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booby prize (末名奖品)
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In this month’s competition you could win a prize worth £3,000. (在本月的竞赛中您可以赢得价值3,000英镑的奖品。)
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The first prize has gone to Dr John Gentle. (获得一等奖的是约翰·金特尔博士。)
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The prizes are awarded (= given ) every year to students who have shown original thinking in their work. (这些奖项每年颁发给在学习中表现出创造性思维的学生。)
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The total prize money was £30,000. (奖金总额为3万英镑。)
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award, capture ([劳经]奖品;奖赏;战利品)
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assess, acquire, evaluate, value, rate (珍视;捕获;估价)
1110. strict
strikt 严格的;绝对的;精确的;详细的
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strict control (严格控制)
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strict with (对…要求严格)
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strict liability (严格责任;严格赔偿责任)
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in the strict sense (严格说来)
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be strict in (对…要求严格)
- a strict teacher (严格的老师)
- rigid, precise, accurate, mathematical, absolute (严格的;绝对的;精确的;详细的)
1111. elevate
'eliveit 提升;举起;振奋情绪等;提升…的职位
- Language has elevated humans above the other animals. (语言使人类高于其他动物。)
- promote, upgrade, prefer (提升;举起;振奋情绪等;提升…的职位)
1112. inch
intʃ 英寸;身高;少许
intʃ 使缓慢地移动
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every inch (彻底)
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inch by (逐渐地;一步一步地)
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square inch (平方英寸)
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inch by inch (逐渐地)
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within an inch of (差一点)
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by inches (adv. 缓慢地;一点一点地,逐渐地;好不容易地)
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pounds per square inch ([计量]每平方英寸磅数)
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The curtains were an inch too short. (窗帘短了一英寸。)
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Rainfall here is under 15 inches a year. (本地的年降雨量不到15英寸。)
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height, little, touch (英寸;身高;少许)
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worm (慢慢前进)
1113. surpass
sə'pɑ:s, -'pæs 超越;胜过,优于;非…所能办到或理解
- surpass the advanced (赶超先进)
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He had surpassed all our expectations . (他超越了我们所有的预期。)
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The number of multiple births has surpassed 100,000 for the first time. (多胎产首次突破了 10 万例。)
- overcome, top, exceed, cap, transcend (超越;胜过,优于;非…所能办到或理解)
1114. address
演说;从事;忙于;写姓名地址;向…致辞;与…说话;提出;处理
地址;演讲;致辞;说话的技巧;称呼
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email address (电子邮箱信箱)
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ip address (网络地址,IP地址)
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address book (通讯簿;住址名册)
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home address (家庭住址;标识地址;内部地址)
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mailing address (邮寄地址)
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network address (网络地址)
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address space (地址空间)
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address as (称呼)
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e-mail address (电子邮件地址)
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public address (公用地址;扩音装置)
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address system (地址系统;称谓系统)
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inaugural address (就职演说)
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address translation (地址转换;位址翻译)
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public address system (扩声系统;有线广播系统;公用地址系统)
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correspondence address (通讯地址;通信地址)
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specific address (专用地址)
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full address (全地址)
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physical address (物理地址;实际地址)
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permanent address (永久地址;永久住址;原籍)
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mail address (邮件地址;信件地址)
- Send a stamped, self-addressed envelope (= with your address on it so it can be sent back to you ) . (寄上一个贴好邮票的、写有回邮地址的信封。)
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undertake, pursue, have (演说;从事;忙于;写姓名地址;向…致辞)
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speech, lecture, talk ([计]地址;演讲;致辞;说话的技巧)
1115. missing
'misiŋ 失踪的;缺少的
'misiŋ 错过(miss的ing形式);想念;漏掉
'misiŋ (Missing)人名;(德)米辛
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missing from (在…中缺少的)
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missing data (缺失数据)
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missing link (推定存在于人猿与人类之间的过渡动物;缺少的一环)
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missing part (漏件;漏做动作)
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missing value (缺失值;漏测值)
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go missing (失踪;不见;丢失)
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We found the missing piece of the jigsaw under the chair. (我们在椅子下面找到了那块丢失的拼图。)
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The keys have been missing for ages. (钥匙早已丢失了。)
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absent (失踪的;缺少的)
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losing, sighing (错过(miss的ing形式);想念;漏掉)
1116. hypothesis
hai'pɔθisis 假设
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hypothesis testing (假设检验;假设测算)
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hypothesis test (假设检验)
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efficient market hypothesis (有效市场假说;有效率市场假说)
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null hypothesis (零假设;虚假设;解消假设)
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riemann hypothesis (黎曼假设(等于黎曼猜想))
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working hypothesis (作业假说,工作假说)
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efficient markets hypothesis (有效市场假说)
- One hypothesis is that the victim fell asleep while driving. (一种假设是受害人开车时睡着了。)
- tentative (假设)
1117. novelty
'nɔvəlti 新奇;新奇的事物;新颖小巧而廉价的物品
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Many toys have no attraction beyond their novelty value. (许多玩具除了有些新奇感之外,别无吸引力。)
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It was fun for a while, but the novelty wore off (= it became boring ). (开始有一阵很好玩,可是新鲜感随后便消失了。)
- newness, originality (新奇;新奇的事物;新颖小巧而廉价的物品)
1118. protect
prəu'tekt 保护,防卫;警戒
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protect the environment (环境保护)
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protect against (使免受)
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protect from (使免受,保护)
- Are we doing enough to protect the environment? (我们在保护环境方面做得够吗?)
- secure, watch, preserve (保护,防卫;警戒)
1119. clock
klɔk 时钟;计时器
klɔk 记录;记时
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alarm clock (闹钟)
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around the clock (日以继夜地,连续一整天)
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clock in (打卡上班;记录上班时间)
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clock on (打卡上班)
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digital clock (数字显示式时钟)
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clock tower (钟楼;钟塔)
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against the clock (分秒必争地;用秒表记时)
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round the clock (连续一整天,昼夜不停;毫不疲倦地)
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biological clock (生物钟)
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system clock (系统时钟)
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electronic clock (电子钟)
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time clock (打卡钟,出勤记录钟)
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wall clock (挂钟)
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clock frequency (时钟频率,时钟脉冲频率)
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internal clock (生物钟;内时钟;内频)
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clock cycle (时钟周期)
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turn back the clock (把钟拨慢)
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real-time clock (实时时钟)
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turn the clock back (时光倒转;回到过去;把钟拨慢)
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clock skew ([计]时钟歪斜;时钟脉冲相位差)
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I heard the clock strike six (= make six loud sounds ) . (我听到钟敲了六下。)
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The station clock was ten minutes slow (= showed a time ten minutes earlier than the real time ) . (车站的钟慢了十分钟。)
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timer, calculagraph (时钟;[仪]计时器)
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register, to record (记录;记时)
1120. enlighten
in'laitən 启发,启蒙;教导,开导;照耀
- A few dedicated doctors have fought for years to enlighten the profession. (少数富有献身精神的医生为启蒙这一行业而奋斗多年。)
- suggest, channel, wise (启发,启蒙;教导,开导;照耀)
1121. biology
bai'ɔlədʒi (一个地区全部的)生物;生物学
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molecular biology ([化]分子生物学)
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cell biology (细胞学,细胞生物学)
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marine biology (海洋生物学)
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systems biology (系统生物学)
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developmental biology (发育生物学;发生生物学,发展生物学)
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modern biology (现代生物学)
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conservation biology (保护生物学)
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department of biology (生物学系)
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evolutionary biology (进化生物学)
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plant biology (植物生物学)
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molecule biology (分子生物学;分子学)
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human biology (人体生物学)
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experimental biology (实验生物学)
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environmental biology (环境生物学)
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population biology (种群生物学;人口生物学)
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radiation biology (辐射生物学;放射生物学)
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aquatic biology (水生生物学)
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general biology (普通生物学;一般生物)
- a degree in biology (生物学学位)
- life-form, living things ((一个地区全部的)[生物]生物;生物学)
1122. comparison
kəm'pærisən 比较;对照;比喻;比较关系
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comparison with (与…相比)
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in comparison (adj. 相比之下;与……比较)
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in comparison with (与…比较,同…比较起来)
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by comparison (相比之下,比较起来)
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comparison method (比较法)
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make a comparison (进行比较)
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comparison test (比较检验)
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comparison theorem (比较定理)
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beyond comparison (adv. 无以伦比)
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comparison table (对照表)
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comparison shopping (比较购物;采购条件的比较调查)
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paired comparison (成对比较)
- Her paintings invite comparison with those of the early Impressionists (= they remind you of them ) . (她的画作让人想起早期的印象派作品。)
- parabole, imagery (比较;对照;比喻;比较关系)
1123. accomplish
ə'kʌmpliʃ, ə'kɔm- 完成;实现;达到
- accomplish nothing (一事无成;一无所成)
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We have accomplished all we set out to do. (所有计划要做的事情,我们都已完成。)
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(= we have done what we intended to do ) . (大功告成。)
- carry out, come true, perform, complete, fulfill (完成;实现;达到)
1124. audience
观众;听众;读者;接见;正式会见;拜会
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target audience (目标受众;目标观众;目标客户)
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audience rating (n. 收视率;视听率)
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mass audience (大众受众)
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captive audience (受制而走不开的听众或观众)
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audience share (收视率;受众份额)
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The audience began clapping and cheering. (观众开始鼓掌欢呼。)
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One member of the audience described the opera as ‘boring’. (有一名观众说这出歌剧“乏味”。)
- reader, interview (观众;听众;读者;接见)
1125. profitable
'prɔfitəbl 有利可图的;赚钱的;有益的
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The advertising campaign proved very profitable. (事实证明,这次广告宣传活动卓有成效。)
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a highly profitable business (盈利高的企业)
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a profitable afternoon (有收获的下午)
- beneficial, helpful, useful, advantageous, conducive (有利可图的;赚钱的;有益的)
1126. pride
praid 自豪;骄傲;自尊心
praid 使得意,以…自豪
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pride in (以…为傲)
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the pride of (...的全盛期)
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take pride in (v. 以…为傲)
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pride and prejudice (《傲慢与偏见》)
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pride of place (头等重要的位置;首要地位;傲慢)
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national pride (民族自豪感)
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false pride (n. 妄自尊大;虚荣)
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pride of life ([古语]排场;虚荣[亦作 pride of the world])
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proper pride (自尊心)
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in the pride of (处于…的顶峰(或最佳状态))
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pride oneself on sth (以某事物为自豪)
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pride oneself on (使得意)
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pride of the morning (清晨的薄雾和阵雨(天晴的预兆))
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pride of the desert (骆驼)
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pride of one's youth (青春)
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He wore his medals with pride. (他自豪地戴着奖章。)
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The people have a sense of pride in their community. (人们对自己的社区有一种自豪感。)
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His heart swelled with pride when his daughter came in. (女儿进来时他的内心充满了自豪感。)
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She felt a glow of pride when her name was announced for the prize. (宣布她获奖时她感到非常自豪。)
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Success in sport is a source of national pride . (体育方面的成就可以激发民族自豪感。)
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selfrespect, pretension (自豪;骄傲;自尊心)
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exalt (使得意,以…自豪)
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glory, be proud of (自豪)
1127. danger
'deindʒə 危险;危险物,威胁
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in danger (在危险中)
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hidden danger (隐患)
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in danger of (处于…危险之中)
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out of danger (脱离危险)
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fire danger (火灾危险)
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imminent danger ((法)迫在眉睫的危险)
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danger zone (危险区;危险地带)
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immediate danger (紧迫危险;即刻危险;直接危险)
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danger signal (n. 危险信号;险阻号止,危险标志)
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danger level (危险水平,危险程度;警戒水位)
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at danger ((铁路信号)示意危险,指在危险的位置上)
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Danger! No boats beyond this point. (危险!船只不可越过此处。)
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The refugees believe that their lives are in danger . (难民认为他们有生命危险。)
- threat, risk, hazard ([安全]危险;危险物,威胁)
1128. resistance
ri'zistəns 阻力;电阻;抵抗;反抗;抵抗力
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corrosion resistance (耐蚀性;抗腐蚀性)
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wear resistance ([机]耐磨性,耐磨度)
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heat resistance ([物]耐热性)
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abrasion resistance (耐磨性;抗磨损性)
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water resistance (抗水性;水阻力)
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insulin resistance (抗胰岛素性;胰岛素耐受性)
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temperature resistance (耐温性;耐热性)
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drug resistance (抗药性)
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high resistance (高电阻,高阻抗)
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thermal resistance (热阻;热变电阻,热敏电阻)
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disease resistance (抗病性)
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impact resistance (抗冲击性;冲击阻力)
-
shock resistance (耐冲击性;耐震强度;耐冲辉;冲昏力)
-
oxidation resistance (抗氧化性能)
-
flow resistance (流阻;抗流变)
-
fire resistance (抗火性,耐火性(能);抗燃烧性)
-
electric resistance (电阻)
-
drought resistance (耐旱性,抗旱性)
-
low resistance (低阻力,低电阻)
-
electrical resistance (电阻;抗电阻性)
- disease resistance (抗病能力)
- resisting force, rebellion (阻力;[电]电阻;[力]抵抗;[法]反抗;抵抗力)
1129. resent
ri'zent 怨恨;愤恨;厌恶
- Paul resented the fact that Carol didn’t trust him. (保罗非常气愤,因为卡萝尔不信任他。)
- hate, be down on (怨恨;愤恨;厌恶)
1130. familiar
fə'miljə 熟悉的;常见的;亲近的
fə'miljə 常客;密友
-
familiar with (熟悉)
-
get familiar with (熟悉;变得熟悉)
-
familiar style (简体,非正式文体;家常体)
-
a familiar tune (熟悉的曲调)
-
It was a relief to be back in familiar surroundings . (回到熟悉的环境里让人松了一口气。)
-
Beggars on the street are becoming a familiar sight . (街上出现乞丐的情况逐渐变得屡见不鲜。)
-
This kind of situation was all too familiar (= very familiar ) to John. (这种情形对约翰来说太熟悉了。)
-
Her face seems vaguely familiar , but I can’t quite place her. (她看起来有点面熟,但我还是认不出她来。)
-
conventional, near, close (熟悉的;常见的;亲近的)
-
frequenter, regular customer (常客;密友)
1131. gender
'dʒendə 性;性别;性交
'dʒendə 生(过去式gendered,过去分词gendered,现在分词gendering,第三人称单数genders,形容词genderless)
-
gender difference (性别差异)
-
gender role (性别角色)
-
gender discrimination (性别歧视)
-
gender gap (性别差异)
-
gender identity (性别认同;性别认定;性(别)身份)
-
gender studies (性别研究)
-
gender issues (性别问题)
-
gender equity (性別平等;男女平等;两性公平)
-
gender imbalance (性别比例失衡)
-
gender mainstreaming (将性别观点纳入主流)
-
people of the same gender (同性别的人)
-
Discrimination on grounds of race or gender is forbidden. (严禁种族歧视和性别歧视。)
-
There may be gender differences in attitudes to paid work. (对待有偿劳动的态度可能存在着性别差异。)
-
traditional gender roles (传统的性别角色)
-
toys that do not reinforce gender stereotypes (不强化性别模式化观念的玩具)
-
a science fiction story dealing with gender issues (以性别问题为题材的科幻故事)
- sexuality, sexual intercourse (性;性别;性交)
1132. victim
'viktim 受害人;牺牲品;牺牲者
-
fall victim to (成为…的牺牲品;成为…的受害者;屈服于…;被…降服)
-
fashion victim (时髦罹难者)
-
The victim received head injuries from which she died a week later. (受害人头部受伤,一周后死亡。)
-
a credit card fraud ring that stole millions of dollars from unsuspecting victims (从毫无戒心的受害者手中盗取数百万美元的信用卡诈骗团伙)
- sacrificial lamb (受害人;牺牲品;牺牲者)
1133. resume
rezju:'mei, ri'zju:m; -'zu:m 摘要;[管理] 履历,简历
rezju:'mei, ri'zju:m; -'zu:m 重新开始,继续;恢复,重新占用
- personal resume (个人简历)
- a brief résumé of the day’s events (当天活动的概述)
-
bio, abstract, brief, summary, record ([管理]履历;个人简历;摘要)
-
recover, start over (重新开始;重新获得)
1134. grasp
ɡrɑ:sp, ɡræsp 抓住;理解;控制
ɡrɑ:sp, ɡræsp 抓住;领会
-
grasp at (v. 想抓住;攫取)
-
grasp the overall situation (把握大局)
-
Luke took her arm in a firm grasp and led her through the gate. (卢克紧紧抓着她的胳膊,领她进了门。)
-
He had allowed the ball to slip from his grasp. (他让球从手里滑了出去。)
-
control, understanding, comprehension, guiding, hold (抓住;理解;控制)
-
see, appreciate, noble, collar (抓住;领会)
-
strike, scratch (抓)
1135. evil
'i:vəl 邪恶的;不幸的;有害的;讨厌的
'i:vəl 罪恶,邪恶;不幸
-
evil spirit (恶魔;妖精)
-
speak evil of (说坏话;诽谤)
-
do evil (作恶;为非作歹;干坏事;造孽)
-
necessary evil (n. 无可避免之灾祸)
-
axis of evil (邪恶轴心)
-
resident evil (生化危机(原为日本恐怖游戏,后改编为电影))
-
evil deeds (邪恶的行为;邪行)
-
evil intention (歹意;罪恶的动机)
-
evil eye (n. 有些人具有目视他人而使之遭殃的能力;恶毒眼光)
-
evil thoughts (邪念)
-
evil consequence (恶果)
-
evil wind (阴风;贼风)
-
social evil (n. 对社会大众有害的事物;社会恶习)
-
evil empire (邪恶帝国)
-
an evil dictator responsible for the deaths of millions (应对数百万人之死负责的邪恶独裁者)
-
his evil deeds (他的恶行)
-
harmful, ill, black, ugly, wicked (邪恶的;不幸的;有害的;讨厌的)
-
sin, disaster, crime, grief (罪恶,邪恶;不幸)
1136. effective
i'fektiv 有效的,起作用的;实际的,实在的;给人深刻印象
-
effective management (有效管理)
-
effective measure (有效措施)
-
cost effective (有成本效益的;划算的;成本效率)
-
effective rate (实际比率;有效利率)
-
become effective (开始生效;变为生效)
-
effective stress (有效应力)
-
effective utilization (有效利用)
-
effective demand (n. 有效需求)
-
effective date (有效日期;生效期)
-
effective supply (有效供给;有效供应)
-
effective action (有效行动;有效作用量)
-
effective work (有效工作,有效劳动)
-
effective from (生效日期;自…起生效)
-
effective length (有效长度;计算长度)
-
effective thickness (有效厚度;有效壁厚)
-
effective mass ([电]有效质量)
-
effective power (有效功率)
-
effective index (有效折射率)
-
effective value (有效值,实际值)
-
effective permeability (实际渗透率)
-
The cheaper drugs are just as effective in treating arthritis. (较便宜的药品对治疗关节炎同样有效。)
-
the painting’s highly effective use of colour (绘画中得心应手的色彩运用)
-
Training is often much less effective than expected. (训练的效果往往远低于预期。)
-
the most effective ways of reducing inner city congestion (减少旧城区交通拥挤最有效的办法)
- valid, available, virtual, practical, telling, actual, honest ([数]有效的,起作用的;实际的,实在的;给人深刻印象)
1137. wander
'wɔndə 徘徊;漫步;迷路;离题
'wɔndə (Wander)人名;(英)万德(女子教名)
-
wander off (漫步;漫游;离群走散)
-
wander about (徘徊;流浪;漫步)
-
wander from (离题)
-
baseline wander (基线漂移)
-
She wandered aimlessly about the house. (她漫无目的地在房子里走来走去。)
-
Ana wandered off to get a drink. (安娜溜达着去弄了一杯喝的。)
-
He was found wandering the streets of New York. (有人看到他在纽约街头游荡。)
-
lose oneself, hang about (徘徊;漫步;迷路;离题)
-
range, louse around (游荡,漫游)
1138. extract
ik'strækt, 'ekstrækt 提取;取出;摘录;榨取
ik'strækt, 'ekstrækt 汁;摘录;榨出物;选粹
-
extract from (从…提取,文件的摘录)
-
water extract (水提取物)
-
plant extract (植物提取物;植物浸出液)
-
yeast extract (酵母膏;酵母提取物)
-
aqueous extract (水提物)
-
grape seed extract (葡萄籽萃取物;葡萄籽精华)
-
ginseng extract (人参提取物,人参精华;人蔘萃取液,人参膏)
-
crude extract (n. 粗提物, 粗抽提物;粗提取液)
-
ginkgo biloba extract ([中草药]银杏叶提取物;银杏萃取液;银杏精华;银杏黄酮)
-
herbal extract (药草浸液;草本提取物;纯天然草本提炼精华)
-
solvent extract (溶剂抽提物;溶剂提取物)
-
cucumber extract (黄瓜精华;小黄瓜萃取液)
-
beef extract (n. 浓缩牛肉汁;牛肉膏)
-
ether extract (醚提取物)
-
rosemary extract (迷迭香萃取物;迷迭香精华)
-
licorice extract (甘草萃取,甘草浸液)
-
malt extract (麦精,麦芽膏)
-
liquid extract (流浸膏;流浸膏剂)
-
vanilla extract (香草精,香草萃)
-
alcoholic extract (酒精提出物,酒精萃取物)
- You’ll have to have that tooth extracted. (你得把那颗牙拔掉。)
-
abstract, milk, pop (提取;取出;[图情]摘录;榨取)
-
juice, succus (汁;[图情]摘录;[化学][药][化工]榨出物;选粹)
1139. dependent
di'pendənt 依靠的;从属的;取决于…的
di'pendənt 依赖他人者;受赡养者
-
dependent on (依赖于;依靠)
-
time dependent (依时性,与时间有关的)
-
dependent variable (因变量;他变数;应变数)
-
dependent children (受抚养子女)
-
linearly dependent (线性相关;线性相依)
-
dependent child (受抚养孩子,受供养子女;依赖其供养的子女)
-
dependent demand (非独立需求;相关需求)
-
dependent clause (n. 从属子句)
-
Jan’s mother was dependent on her for physical care. (简的母亲要靠简来照顾。)
-
Do you have any dependent children (= who you are still supporting financially ) ? (你有没有需要扶养的孩子?)
- under, servient (依靠的;从属的;取决于…的)
1140. coherent
连贯的,一致的;明了的;清晰的;凝聚性的;互相耦合的;粘在一起的
-
coherent light (相干光,相干光线)
-
partially coherent light (部分相干光)
-
coherent demodulation (相干解调)
-
coherent signal (相干信号)
-
coherent radar (相干雷达;同调雷达)
-
coherent radiation ([化]相干辐射;相关辐射)
-
The three years of the course are planned as a coherent whole. (这三年的课程是作为连贯的整体来安排的。)
-
a coherent account of the incident (对该事件条理分明的陈述)
- united, consistent, connected, corresponding, matching ([植]连贯的,一致的;明了的;清晰的;凝聚性的;互相偶合的;粘在一起的)
1141. hook
huk 挂钩,吊钩
huk 钩住;引上钩
-
off the hook ([口]摆脱困境;脱身)
-
on the hook (陷入圈套;拖延)
-
hook up (以钩钩住)
-
by hook (不择手段;用尽一切方法)
-
hook on (挽住手臂;迷上,着迷(常用于被动语态))
-
hook in (拉拢;以钩钩住)
-
hook shot (勾手投篮)
-
chain hook (链钩;链锁钩;锚链钩)
-
crochet hook (钩针)
-
get the hook ([美国俚语]解雇某人)
-
fish hook (钓鱼钩;[篮]突然后转)
-
left hook (左钩拳)
-
hand hook (手钩)
-
hook plate (钩板,钩头垫板;肩托板)
-
fishing hook (鱼钩)
- Tom hung his coat on the hook behind the door. (汤姆把外套挂在门后的衣钩上。)
-
towing eye, drawhook (挂钩,[机]吊钩)
-
hitch (钩住;[口腔]引上钩)
1142. factory
'fæktəri 工厂;制造厂;代理店
-
hardware factory (五金厂)
-
factory building (厂房)
-
furniture factory (家具厂)
-
pharmaceutical factory (药厂;制药厂)
-
electronics factory (电子厂,电子工厂;无线电元件厂)
-
factory director (厂长;副厂长)
-
garment factory (服装厂,成衣工厂)
-
toy factory (玩具厂)
-
factory automation (工厂自动化)
-
factory area (工厂区域)
-
ceramics factory (陶瓷厂;照相机厂)
-
clothing factory (服装厂;被服厂)
-
factory manager (厂长)
-
factory inspection (厂内检查;工厂检验)
-
tools factory (工具厂)
-
factory price (出厂价)
-
textile factory (纺织厂)
-
automobile factory (汽车厂)
-
electrical appliance factory (电工器材厂)
-
factory floor (工人工作的场地)
-
a car factory (汽车制造厂)
-
factory workers (工厂工人)
- plant, mill, work, manufactory ([工经]工厂;制造厂;代理店)
1143. prefer
pri'fə: 更喜欢;宁愿;提出;提升
-
would prefer (宁愿;更喜欢)
-
prefer to do (宁可做某事;更喜欢做某事)
-
prefer doing (喜欢做某事)
-
This type of owl prefers a desert habitat. (这种猫头鹰更喜欢沙漠的生活环境。)
-
She prefers her coffee black. (她更喜欢喝黑咖啡。)
-
the government’s preferred option (政府倾向的选择)
-
Employees said they would prefer more flexible working hours. (员工们说他们希望有更具弹性的工作时间。)
-
Or, if you prefer , you can email us. (或者,你喜欢的话,可以给我们发电子邮件。)
-
introduce, promote, present, upgrade, file (更喜欢;宁愿;提出;提升)
-
affect, take a fancy to (喜欢;愿意)
1144. guidance
'ɡaidəns 指导,引导;领导
-
under the guidance of (在…的指引下)
-
guidance system ([空][海]制导系统)
-
career guidance (就业指导;就业辅导)
-
vocational guidance (就业指导)
-
traffic guidance (交通指南;航路指示)
-
operational guidance (操作指南;运行管理)
-
inertial guidance (惯性引导)
-
parental guidance (部分不适合儿童观看的;父母的指导)
-
window guidance (窗口指导(日本银行的一种信贷分配方式))
-
guidance counselor (咨询顾问)
-
careers guidance (就业指导;择业辅导)
- a missile with a sophisticated electronic guidance system (有精密电子制导系统的导弹)
- direction, aiming, lead, steering (指导,引导;领导)
1145. regarding
ri'ɡɑ:diŋ, ri:- 关于,至于
-
with regard to (adv. 关于;至于)
-
in this regard (就这一点而言)
-
in regard to (关于)
-
regard as (vt. 把…认作)
-
as regards (至于,关于)
-
regard for (对…的注意没,尊重;考虑到)
-
without regard to (不考虑;不顾及)
-
in regard of (关于…)
-
pay regard to (重视;注意到)
-
regard highly (器重;重视;尊重)
- Regarding your recent inquiry, I have enclosed a copy of our new brochure. (关于你最近的咨询,我随信附上一本我们最新的手册。)
- concerning, about, in the case of, with reference to, in relation to (关于,至于)
1146. auto
'ɔ:təu 汽车(等于automobile);自动
'ɔ:təu 乘汽车
-
auto parts (汽车配件;汽车零件)
-
auto industry (汽车工业;汽车业;汽车行业)
-
auto sales (自动售货机(auto sale的复数);汽车销售额)
-
auto insurance (汽车保险;车险)
-
auto switch (自动开关;自动切换)
-
auto glass (汽车玻璃;安全玻璃)
-
auto cad (微机绘图软件(Computer Aided Design))
-
auto plant (n. 车辆制造厂;自动设备)
-
auto focus (自动对焦;自动调焦)
-
auto repair shop (汽车修理车间;汽车修护厂)
-
auto theft (汽车偷窃)
-
auto feed (自动加料)
-
auto lift (n. 车辆提升机;汽车起举重机)
-
auto repairing (自动修复;汽车修理工)
-
imported autos (进口汽车)
-
the auto industry (汽车工业)
-
auto insurance (汽车保险)
-
car, motor (汽车(等于automobile);自动)
-
motor (乘汽车)
1147. accident
'æksidənt 事故;意外;[法] 意外事件;机遇
-
traffic accident (交通事故)
-
by accident (偶然;意外地)
-
car accident (车祸;交通事故)
-
accident insurance (意外保险;事故保险)
-
accident prevention (事故预防;安全措施)
-
fire accident (火灾事故;失火)
-
accident rate (意外伤害率)
-
road accident (交通事故)
-
fatal accident (死亡事故)
-
nuclear accident (核事故)
-
industrial accident (工伤事故;工业事故;劳动事故)
-
have an accident (vi. 出事故)
-
cerebrovascular accident ([医]脑血管意外(等于中风);脑血管伤害)
-
personal accident insurance (个人人身意外伤害保险)
-
collision accident (碰撞事故;空中相撞事故)
-
vehicle accident (交通事故)
-
aviation accident (航空事故;飞机失事;飞行事故)
-
transportation accident (交通事故)
-
minor accident (轻微事故;小事故)
-
unexpected accident (不能预料的事故)
-
I met her quite by accident (= completely by accident ) . (我遇见她完全是偶然。)
-
The discovery was made almost by accident. (这项发现几乎纯属意外。)
-
The pilot, whether by accident or design (= whether it was planned or not planned ) , made the plane do a sharp turn. (不知是有意还是无意,那名飞行员让飞机来了个急转弯。)
- occurring, slip ([安全]事故;意外;[法]意外事件;机遇)
1148. susceptible
sə'septəbl 易受影响的;易感动的;容许…的
sə'septəbl 易得病的人
-
susceptible of (容许…的,能…的)
-
susceptible strain (易受感染菌株;感性品系)
- A lot of TV advertising is aimed at susceptible young children. (很多电视广告瞄准了易受影响的幼儿。)
- impressionable, suggestible (易受影响的;易感动的;容许…的)
1149. statistical
stə'tistikəl 统计的;统计学的
-
statistical analysis (统计分析)
-
statistical data (统计数据)
-
statistical method (统计方法,统计法;平均法)
-
statistical model (统计模型)
-
statistical information (统计信息;统计资料)
-
statistical significance (统计显著性;统计数据)
-
statistical theory (统计理论)
-
statistical work (统计工作)
-
statistical process control (统计过程控制)
-
statistical software (统计软件)
-
statistical yearbook (统计年鉴)
-
statistical distribution (统计分布;统计分类)
-
multivariate statistical analysis (多元统计分析;多变量统计分析)
-
statistical physics (统计物理学)
-
statistical test (统计检验)
-
statistical mechanics (统计力学)
-
statistical inference ([统]统计推断)
-
statistical technique (n. 统计技术;统计方法)
-
statistical property (统计特性)
-
statistical regression (统计回归(现象))
- The report contains a great deal of statistical information. (该报告包含大量统计资料。)
1150. pupil
'pjupəl 学生;[解剖] 瞳孔;未成年人
-
exit pupil (出射光瞳;后透光孔)
-
pupil dilation (瞳孔扩张;瞳孔放大)
-
About 20 pupils study music here. (大约20名小学生在这里学习音乐。)
-
staff and pupils (教职员工和学生)
-
a star pupil (一名优秀的小学生)
-
a third-grade pupil (一名三年级小学生)
- student, minor (学生;[解剖]瞳孔;未成年人)
1151. intense
in'tens 强烈的;紧张的;非常的;热情的
-
intense competition (激烈的竞争)
-
intense emotion (激情)
-
intense pain (剧烈疼痛;剧痛)
-
intense cold (酷寒;严寒)
-
Young people today are under intense pressure to succeed. (如今的年轻人面临要出人头地的巨大压力。)
-
the intense heat of the desert (沙漠的炽热)
-
The pain was so intense I couldn’t sleep. (疼得我都睡不着觉。)
-
He took an intense interest in all religious matters. (他对所有宗教事宜都很感兴趣。)
-
a look of intense dislike (极端厌恶的表情)
- burning, stressed, sharp, warm, hot (强烈的;紧张的;非常的;热情的)
1152. preferable
'prefərəbl 更好的,更可取的;更合意的
-
For this dish, fresh herbs and garlic are preferable. (做这道菜,用新鲜香草和大蒜更好。)
-
In warm weather, clothes made of natural fabrics are infinitely preferable (= much better ) . (天气暖和的时候,穿天然织物的衣服要舒适得多。)
- Mair (更好的,更可取的;更合意的)
1153. panic
'pænik 恐慌,惊慌;大恐慌
'pænik 恐慌的;没有理由的
'pænik 使恐慌
-
no panic ([美国俚语]不大高明;平凡)
-
panic disorder (惊恐性障碍,恐慌症)
-
in panic (惊慌的)
-
panic attack (惊恐发作(一种病症))
-
financial panic (金融恐慌;经济恐慌)
-
panic button (应急开关;紧急保险按钮)
-
panic buying (抢购,恐慌性抢购)
-
a feeling of sheer panic (惊恐万分的感觉)
-
She got into a panic when she couldn’t find the tickets. (她找不到票,慌了起来。)
-
The whole nation is in a state of panic following the attacks. (袭击过后整个国家一片恐慌。)
-
She suffers from terrible panic attacks . (她时常会出现一阵极度慌乱之感。)
-
alarm (恐慌,惊慌;[金融]大恐慌)
-
unfounded (恐慌的;没有理由的)
-
flurry (使恐慌)
1154. equipment
i'kwipmənt 设备,装备;器材
-
production equipment (生产设备;生产装备)
-
medical equipment (医疗设备;医疗器材)
-
testing equipment (测试设备;试验设备)
-
processing equipment (工艺设备)
-
electrical equipment (电气设备;电力设备;电器设备)
-
machinery and equipment (机器及设备)
-
mechanical equipment (机械设备)
-
test equipment (测试设备;试验设备;检测设备)
-
equipment management (设备管理)
-
electronic equipment (电子设备)
-
equipment maintenance (设备维修;设备保养)
-
control equipment (控制设备,控制仪器)
-
special equipment (专用设备;特殊设备)
-
electric equipment (电设备;电器设备,用电设备;电气设备;电器类)
-
treatment equipment (治疗设备)
-
other equipment (其他设备;其他器材)
-
power equipment (电力设备,发电设备;动力设备)
-
office equipment (办公设备)
-
automation equipment (自动化设备;自动化装置)
-
machinery equipment (机器设备)
-
a shop selling camping equipment (出售露营装备的商店)
-
some brand new computer equipment (一些全新的计算机设备)
-
a very useful piece of equipment (一件非常有用的设备)
- furniture, facility, plant, arm, fixture ([机]设备,装备;器材)
1155. cool
ku:l 凉爽的;冷静的;出色的
ku:l 使…冷却;使…平静下来
ku:l 凉爽;凉爽的空气
ku:l 冷静地
-
stay cool (保持冷静)
-
so cool (真酷)
-
cool down (冷却;平静下来)
-
cool off (变凉;平静下来)
-
cool breeze (凉爽的微风)
-
play it cool (抑制住感情,沉着冷静)
-
keep cool (保持冷静;保持凉爽;镇定自若)
-
cool head (冷静的头脑)
-
cool as a cucumber (十分冷静)
-
cool color (寒色)
-
cool hand (n. 冒失鬼)
-
cool colour (冷色)
-
blow one's cool (沉不住气)
-
She swam out into the cool water. (她往外游向清凉的水里。)
-
The evening air was cool. (夜晚的空气很凉爽。)
-
Relax in the sun with a cool drink. (在阳光下喝杯清凉饮料放松一下。)
-
the cooler weather of September (九月较凉爽的天气)
-
philosophical, cracking (凉爽的;冷静的;出色的)
-
still (使…冷却;使…平静下来)
-
subside, blow over (变凉;平息)
-
calmly, soberly (冷静地)
1156. adequate
'ædikwit 充足的;适当的;胜任的
-
adequate for (胜任……的;对……是足够的;适合……的)
-
adequate consideration (充分考虑;适当约因)
-
adequate preparation (充分准备)
-
adequate housing (适当居所)
-
adequate and systematic service (配套服务)
-
Farmers have been slow to make adequate provision for their retirement. (农民们迟迟没有为退休做好适当安排。)
-
Some creams we tested failed to give adequate protection against UV light. (我们检测的有些防晒霜不能提供足够的防紫外线保护。)
-
The standard of his work is barely adequate . (他的工作水准勉强合格。)
-
The company has yet to provide an adequate explanation for its actions. (该公司对其行动仍未作出充分解释。)
- suitable, competent, appropriate, proper, becoming (充足的;适当的;胜任的)
1157. attendance
出席;到场;出席人数;考勤
-
attendance at (出席)
-
in attendance (出席;值班;负责)
-
attendance record (考勤记录)
-
school attendance (就学;就读;上课出勤)
-
attendance rate (出勤率)
-
check on work attendance (考勤)
-
We have an average attendance of 4,000 fans per game. (每场比赛平均有4,000名球迷来观战。)
-
Last year’s fair saw attendance figures of 32,000. (去年的交易会有3.2万人参加。)
- presence (出席;到场;出席人数)
1158. vessel
'vesəl 船,舰;[组织] 脉管,血管;容器,器皿
-
pressure vessel (压力容器)
-
blood vessel (血管)
-
vessel wall (血管壁;器壁)
-
naval vessel (海军舰艇)
-
carrying vessel (承运船只,装货船只)
-
fishing vessel (渔船)
-
reaction vessel (反应锅)
-
capillary vessel (毛细血管)
-
name of vessel (船名)
-
lymphatic vessel (淋巴管)
-
high pressure vessel (高压容器)
-
sailing vessel (帆船)
-
cargo vessel (n. 货轮;载货船)
-
container vessel (集装箱船)
-
reactor vessel (反应堆槽;反应堆容器;反应堆压力外壳)
-
culture vessel (培养瓶;培养皿)
-
pressure vessel code ([化]压力容器规范)
-
vacuum vessel (真空容器,真空瓶)
-
steel vessel (铁壳船)
-
vessel element (导管分子)
- a fishing vessel (渔船)
- container, ship, pocket ([船]船,舰;[组织]脉管,血管;容器,[轻]器皿)
1159. inspire
in'spaiə 激发;鼓舞;启示;产生;使生灵感
-
We need someone who can inspire the team. (我们需要一个能鼓舞团队士气的人。)
-
Inspired by the sunny weather, I decided to explore the woods. (阳光明媚的天气令人振奋,我决定到森林里寻幽探胜。)
- stimulate, lift, wake, spirit, effect (激发;鼓舞;启示;产生;使生灵感)
1160. exploit
'eksplɔit, ik's- 开发,开拓;剥削;开采
'eksplɔit, ik's- 勋绩;功绩
- Homeworkers can easily be exploited by employers. (在家工作的人容易被雇主剥削。)
-
develop, mine (开发,开拓;剥削;开采)
-
merit, feat (勋绩;功绩)
1161. radio
'reidiəu 收音机;无线电广播设备
'reidiəu 用无线电进行通信
-
radio frequency (无线电频率)
-
on the radio (在广播中)
-
radio station (无线电台)
-
listen to the radio (听广播,听收音机)
-
radio communication (无线电通信)
-
by radio (用无线电)
-
radio wave (无线电波)
-
radio equipment (无线电设备,无线电器材)
-
radio network (广播网,无线电网络;无线电通信网)
-
radio signal (无线电讯号)
-
radio program (广播节目)
-
radio button (单选按钮)
-
packet radio (无线电分组交换网络)
-
radio broadcast (无线电广播)
-
china radio international (中国国际广播电台)
-
radio transmission (无线电广播)
-
mobile radio (移动式无线电通信;移动无线电通信;移动式无线电台)
-
radio telescope (电波望远镜;无线电天文望远镜)
-
car radio (汽车收音机,汽车音响)
-
radio interference (无线电干扰;射电干扰)
- The last 12 months have been difficult ones for local radio. (最近的12个月对地方广播电台来说是艰难的。)
- receiving set ([电讯]收音机;无线电广播设备)
1162. remote
ri'məut 遥远的;偏僻的;疏远的
ri'məut 远程
-
remote sensing (遥感;远距离读出)
-
remote control (n. 遥控;遥控装置)
-
remote monitoring (远距离遥控)
-
remote sensing data (遥感资料,遥感数据)
-
remote access ([计]远程访问;远程存取)
-
remote control system (遥控系统)
-
satellite remote sensing (卫星遥感;卫星遥感测量)
-
remote education (远程教育)
-
remote monitor (遥控监视器;远距离监控装置)
-
remote sensing technique (遥测技术)
-
remote controller (远程控制器)
-
remote from (远离)
-
remote sensor (遥感器)
-
remote transmission (远距离传送,远距离传输)
-
remote host ([计]远程主机)
-
remote location (外部场所;边远区;远端地点)
-
remote terminal (远程终端)
-
remote sensing application (遥感应用)
-
remote sense (遥测,遥感)
-
remote operation (远距离操纵,遥控;远程操作)
-
a remote border town (一个偏远的边境小镇)
-
a fire in a remote mountain area (偏远山区的火灾)
- distant, lonely (遥远的;偏僻的;疏远的)
1163. literature
'litərətʃə 文学;文献;文艺;著作
-
literature review (文献回顾;文献综述;文献评论)
-
literature and art (文艺;文学与艺术)
-
english literature (英国文学;英语文化)
-
contemporary literature (n. 现代文学)
-
comparative literature (比较文学)
-
classical literature (古典文学)
-
ancient literature (古代文学)
-
medical literature (医学文献)
-
foreign literature (外国文学;国外文献)
-
world literature (世界文学)
-
literature search (文献检索;文献研究)
-
children's literature (儿童文学)
-
history of chinese literature (中国文学史)
-
popular literature (n. 大众文学,通俗文学)
-
ancient chinese literature (中国古代文学)
-
scientific literature (科学文献)
-
literature survey (文献调查;文学调研)
-
classical chinese literature (中国古典文学)
-
technical literature (技术文献)
-
promotional literature (宣传刊物)
-
He has read many of the major works of literature. (他读过许多重要的文学作品。)
-
Italian literature (意大利文学)
- writing, letter ([语]文学;[图情]文献;文艺;著作)
1164. format
'fɔ:mæt 格式;版式;开本
'fɔ:mæt 使格式化;规定…的格式
-
file format ([计]文件格式)
-
data format (数据格式)
-
standard format (标准格式;标准书型)
-
output format ([计]输出格式)
-
digital format (数位格式)
-
image format (图像格式;影像格式)
-
document format (n. 文档格式)
-
report format (报表格式)
-
format string (格式字符串)
-
message format (消息格式;报文格式)
-
storage format (存储格式)
-
general format (n. 通用格式;一般格式)
-
time format (n. 时间格式)
-
compressed format (n. 压缩格式)
-
binary format (二进形式,二进制格式)
-
fixed format (固定格式)
-
record format (记录格式)
-
word format (字格式)
-
date format (n. 日期格式)
-
picture format ([计]图片格式)
- a large-format book for the partially-sighted (一本给弱视者阅读的大开本的书)
1165. recipient
ri'sipiənt 容器,接受者;容纳者
ri'sipiənt 容易接受的,感受性强的
- intended recipient (接收者)
- ...the largest recipient of U.S. foreign aid. (…最大的美国对外援助接受方。)
-
container, vessel, receiver, pocket, bin ([包装]容器,[通信]接受者;容纳者)
-
acceptant, susceptive (容易接受的,感受性强的)
1166. persuade
pə'sweid 说服,劝说;使某人相信;劝某人做(不做)某事
pə'sweid 空闲的,有闲的
- He was fairly easily persuaded . (他很轻易就被说服了。)
-
satisfy, convince, argue (说服,劝说;使某人相信;劝某人做(不做)某事)
-
talk around, win over (说服;被说服)
-
available, leisure, off (空闲的,有闲的)
1167. peak
pi:k 山峰;最高点;顶点;帽舌
pi:k 使达到最高点;使竖起
pi:k 最高的;最大值的
-
peak value (峰值)
-
peak load ([经]最大负载)
-
peak period (波峰周期;尖峰期)
-
peak power (峰值功率,巅值功率)
-
peak area ([化]峰面积)
-
peak time ((收听广播、收看电视的)高峰时间)
-
at the peak of (在…高峰期)
-
peak current (峰值电流;峰电流)
-
peak stress (峰值应力)
-
peak season (旺季)
-
peak shaving (峰值负载抑制;高峰调节)
-
absorption peak (吸收峰;辐射吸收)
-
peak pressure (峰值压力;巅峰压力;最大压力)
-
peak flow (洪峰;最大流量)
-
peak performance (最佳表演;最佳性能)
-
peak voltage (峰值电压;峰压;最大电压)
-
peak acceleration (峰值加速度;最大加速度值)
-
peak hour (高峰时间;峰荷时间)
-
peak height (峰高)
-
peak reverse voltage (反峰电压;反向峰值电压)
-
Sales this month have reached a new peak . (本月的销售额创了新高。)
-
Most athletes reach their peak in their mid 20s. (大多数运动员在25岁左右达到巅峰状态。)
-
He’s past his peak as a tennis player. (作为网球运动员他已过了巅峰期。)
-
Oil production is down from its peak of two years ago. (石油生产已比不上两年前的鼎盛时期。)
-
the peaks and troughs of the US economy (= high and low points ) (美国经济的起起落落)
-
Temperatures have peaked at over 90 degrees. (温度已达到峰值,超过了90度。)
-
height, sky, summit, mount, crown (山峰;最高点;顶点;[服装]帽舌)
-
cock (使达到最高点;使竖起)
-
slim down (消瘦;到达最高点;变憔悴)
-
highest, supreme, maximum, top, tallest (最高的;最大值的)
1168. debate
di'beit 辩论,争论,讨论
di'beit 辩论;辩论会
-
debate on (关于…进行辩论)
-
public debate (公开辩论)
-
under debate (在争论中)
-
general debate (广泛的讨论;长时间的讨论)
-
subject of much debate (有争议的问题)
-
The issue will be debated on Tuesday. (这个问题将在星期二讨论。)
-
His conclusions are hotly debated (= argued about strongly ) . (他的结论引发了热烈的讨论。)
-
reason, dispute about ([法]辩论,争论,讨论)
-
deal, pro-and-con ([法]辩论,争论,讨论)
-
dispute, controversy ([法]辩论;辩论会)
1169. expression
英 [ɪk'spreʃn] 美 [ɪkˈsprɛʃən 表现,表示,表达;表情,脸色,态度,腔调,声调;式,符号;词句,语句,措辞,说法
-
gene expression ([化]基因表达;基因表现)
-
facial expression (面部表情)
-
mathematical expression (数学表达式)
-
freedom of expression (言论自由;表达自由)
-
regular expression (正则表达式;正规表达式)
-
analytic expression (解析式;分析式)
-
relational expression ([计]关系表达式)
-
general expression (通式;一般式)
-
expression vector (表达载体)
-
emotional expression (表情;情绪表现)
-
explicit expression (显式表达式)
-
technique of expression (表现手法)
-
specific expression (特有表达式)
-
creative expression (创造性表达(如绘画、工艺等表现))
-
give expression to (表达出)
-
beyond expression (无法表达;形容不出)
-
approximate expression (近似式)
-
find expression in something (在...中表达出来)
-
find expression in (在…中表现出)
-
arithmetic expression (算术表达式)
- Student leaders are demanding greater freedom of expression (= the right to say what you think without being punished ). (学生领袖要求得到更多的言论自由。)
- utterance, representative of ([数]表达,表示;表情;[遗]表现力;措辞)
1170. award
ə'wɔ:d 授予;判定
ə'wɔ:d 奖品;判决
-
academy award (奥斯卡金像奖;学院奖(美国电影艺术科学院颁发的年度奖项))
-
award ceremony (颁奖仪式,颁奖典礼)
-
arbitral award (仲裁裁决;公断书)
-
arbitration award (仲裁裁决;公断书)
-
special award (特别奖)
-
contract award (合同判授)
-
national book award ((美)国家图书奖)
-
final award (终局性仲裁裁决)
-
grammy award (格莱美奖(美国音乐奖项))
- Moodie has been awarded a golf scholarship at the University of Hawaii. (穆迪获授夏威夷大学高尔夫奖学金。)
-
grant, give (授予;判定)
-
prize, sentence (奖品;判决)
1171. abroad
ə'brɔ:d 在国外;到海外
ə'brɔ:d 往国外的
ə'brɔ:d 海外;异国
-
home and abroad (国内外,海内外)
-
at home and abroad (国内外)
-
study abroad (出国留学;海外学习)
-
go abroad (去国外,出国)
-
studying abroad (出国留学;出国学习)
-
went abroad (出国)
-
travel abroad (vi. 出国旅行)
-
spread abroad (传播)
-
market abroad (海外市场)
-
student abroad (n. 留学生)
-
consumption abroad (境外消费(服务贸易))
-
I’ve never lived abroad before. (我以前从未在国外生活过。)
-
She often goes abroad on business. (她经常出国公干。)
-
We never travelled abroad when we were kids. (我们小时候从来没有去国外旅行过。)
-
goods imported from abroad (从国外进口的商品)
-
The books about Harry Potter have been very popular, both at home and abroad . (有关哈利·波特的书在国内外一直都很流行。)
- foreign country (海外;异国)
1172. ahead
向前;在前的;领先
向前地;领先地;在(某人或某事物的)前面;预先;在将来,为未来
-
ahead of (在…之前)
-
go ahead (前进;进行)
-
forge ahead (继续进行,取得进展)
-
ahead of time (提前;提早)
-
ahead of schedule (adv. 提前)
-
straight ahead (一直向前;主流爵士乐)
-
get ahead (获得成功;取得进步;走在前面)
-
look ahead (预测未来,计划未来)
-
go straight ahead (一直往前走)
-
move ahead (前进;进行;进展)
-
go ahead with (继续进行,继续)
-
press ahead (继续进行)
-
push ahead (向前推进)
-
lie ahead (即将来临;在前面)
-
keep ahead (领先;保持领先地位)
-
on ahead (抢先,提前)
-
a step ahead (棋先一招,领先一步)
-
ahead of the game (领先,占优势;捷足先登)
-
get ahead of (v. 胜过)
-
think ahead (事先考虑;预见)
-
He kept his gaze fixed on the car ahead. (他的目光一直盯着前面的那辆汽车。)
-
We could see the lights of Las Vegas up ahead . (我们能看到前方拉斯维加斯的灯光。)
-
Henry hurried on ahead (= went in front of the others ) . (亨利赶紧跑到前面。)
-
forth, in advance, previously, to, along (领先;向前;预先)
-
forward, antrorse (领先的;向前的)
1173. barrier
'bæriə 障碍物,屏障;界线
'bæriə 把…关入栅栏
-
trade barrier (贸易壁垒)
-
language barrier (n. 语言障碍)
-
barrier reef (堡礁;堤礁)
-
thermal barrier (热障;保温层;绝热层)
-
great barrier reef (大堡礁)
-
blood-brain barrier (血脑屏障;血脑障壁)
-
tariff barrier (关税壁垒)
-
barrier property (防护性能;隔离性,不透气性)
-
sound barrier (声障(等于sonic barrier))
-
barrier layer (阻挡层;势垒层)
-
potential barrier (势垒;位垒)
-
non-tariff barrier (非关税壁垒)
-
noise barrier (隔音屏障;隔声板)
-
blood brain barrier (血脑屏障)
-
moisture barrier (防潮层)
-
natural barrier (天然屏障;天然堤)
-
safety barrier (安全势垒,安全栅;停机拦截网)
-
fire barrier (阻火器;防火墙;防火煤柱;防火隔板)
-
protective barrier (遮壁;防护栏杆;防护栅障)
-
barrier system (屏障系统;柱式开采法;栅栏系统)
- He advocated the removal of trade barriers. (他提倡消除贸易壁垒。)
- limit, block, bottleneck ([地物]障碍物,[建]屏障;界线)
1174. contend
kən'tend 竞争;奋斗;斗争;争论
- contend with (对付;与…作斗争)
- Inevitably, fights break out between the members of contending groups. (争权夺利的几个团体之间不可避免地发生了打斗。)
-
fight, debate, cope (竞争;奋斗;斗争;争论)
-
maintain, submit, advocate (主张;为...斗争)
1175. survival
sə'vaivəl 幸存,残存;幸存者,残存物
-
survival rate (存活率)
-
survival time (生存时间;存活期)
-
survival of the fittest (适者生存)
-
not only about survival (不仅仅是为了生存)
-
survival condition (生存状态;生存条件)
-
survival analysis ([医学]生存分析;存活分析)
-
survival ratio (成活率;存活比)
-
survival probability (存活率,残存几率)
-
survival value (生存价值;生存值;存活值)
-
survival curve (存活曲线)
-
field survival training (野外生存训练)
-
The doctors gave him a one in ten chance of survival . (医生说他有十分之一的生存希望。)
-
A lot of small companies are having to fight for survival (= work hard in order to continue to exist ) . (很多小公司不得不挣扎求生。)
- remanet, leavings (幸存,残存;幸存者,残存物)
1176. entrance
'entrəns 入口;进入
'entrəns 使出神,使入迷
-
entrance examination (入学考试)
-
college entrance examination (高考;大学入学考试)
-
main entrance (大门,正门入口;主要入口)
-
entrance exams (入学考试(entrance exam的复数))
-
entrance door (入口门,进口门)
-
entrance fee (入场费)
-
entrance hall (n. 门廊)
-
university entrance examination (高考;大学入学考试)
-
front entrance (前门入口;正门入口)
-
entrance pressure (入口压力)
-
entrance gate (入口门;进水闸)
-
no entrance (闲人免进;禁止入内)
-
entrance requirement (入学要求;入学条件)
-
side entrance (n. 侧门)
-
grand entrance (大厅入口)
-
entrance angle (入射角;进入角)
-
entrance permit (进口许可证;入境许可证;入境证)
- the station entrance (车站的入口处)
- threshold, access, portal, way in ([建]入口;进入)
1177. selection
si'lekʃən 选择,挑选;选集;精选品
-
natural selection (自然选择;[生]物竞天择说)
-
type selection (典型选择)
-
site selection (厂址选择;基地选择;位置选择)
-
feature selection (特征选择;特铡择)
-
adverse selection (逆选择;相反的选择)
-
selection process (选拔过程)
-
selection criteria (选择标准;选拔准则)
-
mode selection (方式选择;[电]模态选择)
-
portfolio selection (组合证券投资选择;[经]笼统投资选择)
-
seed selection (n. 选种)
-
route selection (公路选线;路线选择)
-
random selection (随机选择;随机抽样)
-
selection theory (选择学说)
-
personnel selection (人员甄选)
-
selection pressure (选择压;选择压力;选拔压力)
-
for your selection (任您选择)
-
selection committee (选拔委员会)
-
automatic selection (自动拨号,自动选择)
-
target selection (目标选择)
-
dynamic selection (n. 动态选择)
- The judges have made their final selection. (评委已经作出最后的评选。)
- chose, choice, pick (选择,挑选;选集;精选品)
1178. attend
ə'tend 出席;上(大学等);照料;招待;陪伴
-
attend a meeting (参加会议)
-
attend school (上学;去上学)
-
attend class (上课)
-
attend on (照料;侍候)
-
attend a lecture (听关于……的讲座;上课)
-
attend university (上大学)
-
attend by (伴着)
-
Only 12 people attended the meeting. (只有12个人出席了会议。)
-
Please let us know if you are unable to attend. (如果不能出席,请通知我们。)
-
present oneself, invite, serve, board, mind (出席;上(大学等);照料;招待;陪伴)
-
present oneself, nurse (出席;致力于;照料;照顾)
1179. dare
dεə 挑战;挑动
dεə 敢冒;不惧
-
how dare you (你敢;胆子真大啊)
-
dare to be (敢于做)
- Jones broke into a military base on a dare. (约翰接受了挑战,冲进一个军事基地。)
-
challenge, defi (挑战;挑动)
-
make bold to (敢;胆敢)
1180. comparative
kəm'pærətiv 比较的;相当的
kəm'pærətiv 比较级;对手
-
comparative study (比较研究;对比研究)
-
comparative advantage ([经]比较利益;相对优势)
-
comparative literature (比较文学)
-
comparative method (比较方法)
-
comparative law (比较法)
-
comparative education (比较教育学,比较教育)
-
comparative economics ([经]比较经济学)
-
comparative anatomy (比较解剖学)
-
comparative linguistics (比较语言学)
-
comparative cost (比较成本)
-
comparative static analysis (比较静态分析)
-
comparative advertising (比较广告;(指名与竞争对手产品进行比较的)货比货式广告)
- After a lifetime of poverty, his last few years were spent in comparable comfort. (他穷了一辈子,最后几年还算过得比较舒适。)
-
corresponding, condign (比较的;相当的)
-
equal, opponent, match, rival (比较级;对手)
1181. sudden
'sʌdən 突然的,意外的;快速的
'sʌdən 突然发生的事
-
of a sudden (突然)
-
sudden death (n. 猝死;突然死亡;[体]突然死亡法(决赛中的一分或一球定胜负法))
-
sudden change (突变;(滴定)突跃)
-
sudden cardiac death (心脏性猝死;突然心脏死)
-
sudden huge profits (暴利)
-
sudden attack (奇袭)
-
sudden fall (突然落下;骤退)
-
sudden infant death syndrome (婴儿瘁死综合症)
-
sudden cardiac arrest (心脏骤停)
-
sudden burst (突然爆炸;猝发)
-
a sudden change in the weather (天气的突然变化)
-
Life is cruel, she thought, with a sudden rush of anger. (生活真残酷,她想,心头突然涌上一股怒气。)
-
a sudden movement (突然的一动)
-
Her death was sudden. (她的死很突然。)
- unexpected, fast (突然的,意外的;快速的)
1182. tie
tai 系;约束;打结;与…成平局
tai 领带;平局;鞋带;领结;不分胜负
-
tie in (使结合;使配合得当)
-
tie with (在比赛中得分与…相同)
-
tie up (占用;包扎;绑好;缚牢;阻碍;密切联系;合伙;停泊)
-
tie in with (与...一致;配合)
-
tie rod (横拉杆;前轮连接杆)
-
cup tie (优胜杯决赛)
-
bow tie (领结;蝶形领结)
-
tie bar (n. [建]系杆;领带夹(等于tie clasp);[铁路]尖轨连接杆)
-
tie down (束缚;约束;栓系)
-
black tie (n. 黑色领结;男子之半正式礼服)
-
tie into (大吃;猛击;遣责)
-
old school tie ((英国公学的)母校领带;校友间的互助之情)
-
tie together (配合;缚在一起)
-
cable tie (尼龙扎带;束线带;绑线)
-
tie up with (和...有密切关系)
-
tie rod end ([机]球接头;转向横拉杆球铰接头)
-
tie clip (领带夹)
-
tie line (结线;串接线路)
-
tie off (结扎;打结)
-
white tie (n. 小白领结;全套男式晚礼服)
- He tied the ends of the plastic bag together. (他把塑料袋的两头系在一起。)
-
restrict, hold oneself in (系;约束;打结;与…成平局)
-
knot (打结;不分胜负;被用带(或绳子等)系住)
-
draw, necktie (领带;平局;鞋带;领结;不分胜负)
1183. alert
ə'lə:t 警告;使警觉,使意识到
ə'lə:t 警惕的,警觉的;留心的
ə'lə:t 警戒,警惕;警报
-
alert someone to sth (使...警觉;使...警惕)
-
on the alert (提防;警戒著;随时准备著)
-
red alert (紧急警报,红色警报;应急状况)
- The school immediately alerted the police . (学校立即报了警。)
-
alarm, warn (警告;使警觉,使意识到)
-
vigilant, precautious ([军]警惕的,警觉的;留心的)
-
guard, vigilance ([军]警戒,警惕;警报)
1184. reserve
储备,储存;自然保护区;预备队;缄默;[金融] 储备金
储备;保留;预约
-
federal reserve ((美国)联邦储备系统)
-
nature reserve (n. 自然保护区)
-
in reserve (备用的;留下的)
-
without reserve (无保留地)
-
natural reserve (自然保护区)
-
reserve currency (储备货币)
-
foreign exchange reserve (n. 外汇储备)
-
reserve bank ((美国)联邦储备银行(等于Federal 储备银行(指保管其他银行储备金的中央银行);Reserve Bank))
-
reserve fund (准备基金)
-
reserve ratio ([经]法定准备金比率)
-
reserve for (为…而保留)
-
oil reserve (储油量)
-
federal reserve board ((美国)联邦储备金监察小组)
-
federal reserve bank ((美)联邦储备银行)
-
reserve capacity (备用容量;备用能力;储备功率)
-
reserve a room (预订房间)
-
deposit reserve ratio (存款准备金率)
-
reserve requirement (准备金要求;准备金的规定)
-
federal reserve system ((美)联邦准备制度)
-
reserve base (储量基础,备用基地)
-
$10 million in cash reserves (1,000万美元的现金储备)
-
oil reserves (石油储备)
-
store, repertory ([贸易][金融]储备,储存;自然保护区;[军][林]预备队;储备金)
-
stay at, save from ([贸易][金融]储备;保留;预约)
-
book for, make reservation (预订)
1185. contest
争辩;质疑
竞赛;争夺;争论
-
speech contest (演讲比赛)
-
contest for (和...对抗(后接物))
-
beauty contest (选美比赛)
-
singing contest (歌唱比赛)
-
contest with (争夺)
-
no contest (无赛事;无竞争;不抗辩;无争议)
-
close contest (势均力敌的竞争(指竞选等))
-
enter the contest (加入竞赛;参加比赛)
-
fishing contest (钓鱼比赛)
- His brothers are contesting the will. (他的兄弟们对遗嘱提出质疑。)
-
argue against, chop logic (争辩;提出质疑)
-
cope, rival (竞争;争辩)
-
competition, match, combat (竞赛;争夺;争论)
1186. trigger
'triɡə 引发,引起;触发
'triɡə 扳机;[电子] 触发器;制滑机
-
trigger circuit ([计]触发电路;同步起动电路)
-
trigger pulse (触发脉冲)
-
pull the trigger (开枪)
-
trigger off (引起;激起)
-
quick on the trigger ([美国口语])
-
trigger signal (触发信号)
-
trigger point (触发点;扳机点)
-
schmitt trigger (施米特触发器)
-
trigger finger (扣扳机的手指)
-
The assassination triggered off a wave of rioting. (这次暗杀事件引发了一阵骚乱。)
-
Certain forms of mental illness can be triggered by food allergies. (某些精神疾病可能由食物过敏引发。)
-
His action triggered a massive response from the government. (他的行动引发了政府的巨大反应。)
-
attract, produce, cause, operate, occasion ([物化]引发,引起;[电子]触发)
-
flip-flopper ([军]扳机;[电子]触发器;制滑机)
1187. pioneer
,paiə'niə 先锋;拓荒者
,paiə'niə 开辟;倡导;提倡
-
young pioneer (少先队员)
-
pioneer park (创业园)
-
pioneer plant (先锋植物)
- the early pioneers of the Dakota territory (达科他地区的早期拓荒者)
-
vanguard, avant-courier (先锋;拓荒者)
-
advocate, inaugurate (开辟;倡导;提倡)
1188. repair
ri'pεə 修理;修复
ri'pεə 修理,修补;修补部位
-
maintenance and repair (保养和修理)
-
repair and maintenance (检修;修理和维护)
-
repair work (修理作业)
-
repair shop (修配车间)
-
under repair (修理中)
-
in good repair (维修良好;修理完善)
-
beyond repair (无法补救,无法修理)
-
repair welding (补焊)
-
heavy repair (大修)
-
dna repair (DNA修复)
-
ship repair (船舶修理)
-
emergency repair (应急修理)
-
repair cost (修理费;修缮费用)
-
major repair (大修)
-
repair parts (备品;修理用零配件)
-
repair kit (重复工具包;维修工具;工作服)
-
out of repair (失修的;破损的)
-
repair workshop (修理车间;机修厂)
-
mismatch repair (错配修复;失配校正)
-
repair cycle (检修周期;修理周期)
-
Dad was up the ladder, repairing the roof. (爸爸在梯子上修补屋顶。)
-
Where can I get my shoes repaired ? (哪儿能修补鞋子?)
-
perform maintenance, fix up (修理;修复)
-
restore, doctor, help (修理;恢复;补救,纠正)
-
renovation, fixing (修理,修补;修补部位)
1189. treat
tri:t 治疗;对待;探讨;视为
tri:t 请客;款待
-
treat with (处理;应付)
-
treat of (论及,涉及;探讨,论述)
-
treat as (对待;把…看作…)
-
trick or treat (不招待就使坏(指万圣节孩子们挨家逐户要糖果等礼物,如不遂愿便恶作剧一番的风俗))
-
dutch treat (各付己帐;各自付帐的聚餐或娱乐活动)
- It was difficult to treat patients because of a shortage of medicine. (由于缺少药物,很难给病人治病。)
-
cure, help (治疗;对待;探讨;视为)
-
arrange, confer with (探讨;请客;协商)
-
entertainment, delectation (请客;款待)
1190. crown
kraun 王冠;花冠;王权;顶点
kraun 加冕;居…之顶;表彰;使圆满完成
-
crown prince (n. 皇太子;皇储)
-
crown ether (冠醚)
-
to crown it all (更妙的是;更糟糕的是;尤其是)
-
take the crown (夺冠;获冠军称号)
-
crown princess (n. 将继承王位的公主;女王储)
-
crown of thorns (麒麟花;荆棘王冠;棘冠星鱼)
-
crown with (冠上…)
-
crown court (n. 英国刑事法庭;(英国)巡回刑事法庭)
-
crown jewel (皇冠上的宝石;(镶在王冠、权杖等上面以显示王权的)御宝)
-
wear the crown (◎做皇帝)
-
crown gall ([植病]冠瘿病)
-
crown height (冠部高度,冠高;冠高比)
-
crown gear (冠状齿轮;差动器侧面伞齿轮)
-
arch crown (拱顶)
-
crown molding (顶冠饰条)
-
crown colony (英国直辖殖民地)
-
triple crown (n. 三重冠)
-
crown density (授密度,郁闭度(树冠))
-
crown block (定滑轮)
-
gold crown (金冠)
- a hat with a high crown (高顶帽)
-
height, sky, summit, peak, lei ([纸]王冠;花冠;王权;顶点)
-
coronate, cite (加冕;居…之顶;表彰;使圆满完成)
1191. slot
slɔt 位置;狭槽;水沟;硬币投币口
slɔt 跟踪;开槽于
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time slot (时间空档;(电视或广播电台的)播放时段)
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slot machine (自动售贷机)
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slot antenna (缝隙天线;槽孔天线)
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key slot (n. 键槽)
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single slot (单插槽;单翼缝)
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slot width (齿缝宽度)
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stator slot (定子槽)
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card slot (板槽,插卡槽)
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slot wedge (槽楔;槽边缘)
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expansion slot (扩充槽,扩充插槽)
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rotor slot (转子线槽)
- He dropped a coin into the slot and dialled. (他把一枚硬币投进了那个投币口,然后拨了号。)
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location, situation, site, lie (位置;狭槽;水沟;硬币投币口)
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dog, follow up the scent (跟踪;开槽于)
1192. context
'kɔntekst 环境;上下文;来龙去脉
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in the context of (在…情况下;在…背景下)
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in this context (关于这点;由此而论;由于这个原因;在这个背景下)
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cultural context (文化环境,文化脉络)
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social context (社会背景;社会环境;社会情境)
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context menu (上下文菜单;右键菜单;快显功能表;快捷菜单)
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linguistic context (语言语境;语言的前后关系)
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out of context (断章取义;脱离上下文)
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device context (设备描述表)
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context of situation (语言环境;情景上下文)
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context switch (上下文切换;环境切换;关联转换)
- The meaning of ‘mad’ depends on its context. mad (一词的意义要视上下文而定。)
- circumstance, setting, surrounding, condition (环境;[计]上下文;来龙去脉)
1193. toll
通行费;代价;钟声;伤亡人数
征收;敲钟
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death toll (死亡人数)
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take its toll (造成损失,造成伤亡)
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road toll (养路费;道路收费)
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toll station (n. 收费站)
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take a toll (产生负面影响;造成损失)
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toll free (免费通行;受话方付费电话)
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toll fee (通行费;隧道费;高速费)
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toll plaza (收费场站,收费广场;缴费广场)
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toll gate (收费站)
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toll booth (收费所)
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toll charge (通行税;道路税;养路费)
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The death toll has risen to 83. (死亡人数已上升到83人。)
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The bombings took a heavy toll , killing hundreds of Londoners. (轰炸造成严重伤亡,有几百名伦敦人丧生。)
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ring, levy upon (征收;敲钟)
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price, expense, cost, ring, bell ([税收]通行费;代价;钟声)
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ring the bell, levy tax (鸣钟;征税)
1194. advice
əd'vais 建议;忠告;劝告;通知
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seek advice (征求意见;请教)
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good advice (好建议)
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give advice (劝告,忠告)
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legal advice (法律意见;[法]法律谘询)
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expert advice (专家意见)
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medical advice (医嘱;医务)
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shipping advice (发货通知书)
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take advice (请教;征求意见)
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sound advice (忠告)
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advice note (通知书,通知单)
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take the advice (采纳建议;听从劝告)
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advice of shipment (装船通知;装运通知;船运通知)
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advice of credit (信用状通知书)
- You should have followed my advice. (你真该听我的建议。)
- suggestion, proposal, information, instance, notice (建议;忠告;劝告;通知)
1195. architecture
建筑学;建筑风格;建筑式样;架构
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system architecture (系统架构)
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landscape architecture (造园术,园林建筑学;造景建筑业)
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modern architecture (现代建筑)
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network architecture (网络体系结构)
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open architecture (开放式体系结构)
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hardware architecture (硬件体系结构,硬件总体结构)
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ancient architecture (古代建筑)
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classical architecture (n. 古典建筑;古希腊与罗马之建筑)
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computer architecture (计算机功能结构)
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civil architecture (民用建筑)
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naval architecture (造船学,造船工程;海洋建筑工程,海事工程)
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garden architecture (庭园建筑;园林建筑学)
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distributed architecture (分布结构,分布式体系结构)
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industrial architecture (工业建筑)
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gothic architecture (哥特式建筑)
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urban architecture (城市建筑)
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interior architecture (室内建筑,室内设计;室内建筑学)
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domestic architecture (民房建筑;居住建筑)
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national architecture (民族建筑)
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roman architecture (罗马式建筑)
- He studied architecture at university. (他在大学里读的是建筑学。)
- architectural style ([建]建筑学;建筑风格;建筑式样)
1196. qualification
,kwɔlifi'keiʃən 资格;条件;限制;赋予资格
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qualification certificate (资格证书)
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professional qualification (专业资格;职称等级)
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qualification test (资格考试;合格试验;质量鉴定试验)
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procedure qualification (工艺评定;程序评定)
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welding procedure qualification (焊接工艺评定;焊接程序评定)
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enterprise qualification (企业资质)
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qualification and experience (资历)
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academic qualification (学历;学术资格)
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certificate of qualification (合格证书)
- He left school without any qualifications. (他离校时没有拿到任何文凭。)
- membership, limitation, capacity, condition, restriction (资格;条件;限制;赋予资格)
1197. leisure
'lɛʒə 闲暇;空闲;安逸
'lɛʒə 空闲的;有闲的;业余的
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leisure time (业余时间)
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at leisure (从容地;闲着地)
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leisure industry (娱乐产业;休闲服务业)
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leisure center (休闲中心;体育活动中心)
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leisure area (休闲区,空闲地)
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leisure for (有空做某事)
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leisure wear (休闲装;家居服)
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leisure class (有闲阶级)
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Most people now enjoy shorter working hours and more leisure time. (现在大多数人都喜欢工作时间短些,闲暇时间多些。)
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Watching television is now the nation’s most popular leisure activity. (看电视是当前国民最普遍的消遣活动。)
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The hotel offers various leisure facilities such as a swimming pool and sauna. (酒店提供游泳池、桑拿浴室等各种休闲设施。)
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The leisure industry (= the business of providing leisure activities ) is now an important part of the economy. (现在休闲娱乐行业是经济的一个重要组成部分。)
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ease, idlesse ([劳经]闲暇;空闲;安逸)
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available, off (空闲的;有闲的;业余的)
1198. organize
'ɔ:ɡənaiz 组织;使有系统化;给予生机;组织成立工会等
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The course was organized by a training company. (这一课程是由一家培训公司组织的。)
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Students need to learn how to organize their work. (学生要学会如何安排好自己的学习。)
- structure, form (组织;使有系统化;给予生机;组织成立工会等)
1199. supplement
英['sʌplɪm(ə)nt] 美['sʌplɪmənt] 增补,补充
英['sʌplɪm(ə)nt] 美['sʌplɪmənt] 增补,补充;补充物;增刊,副刊
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dietary supplement (食品强化剂;食物的补充)
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nutritional supplement (营养补充品;营养增补剂)
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food supplement (食品补充剂;保健品;营养品)
- ...people doing extra jobs outside their regular jobs to supplement their incomes. (…在固定工作之余做兼职以增加收入的人们。)
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recruitment, renewal (补充,[图情]补遗;补充物;附录)
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to replenish, eke (补充,增补)