1400_考研英语词汇

1400. amaze

ə'meiz 使吃惊

🎤例句
  • Dave amazed his friends by suddenly getting married. (戴夫突然结婚,令朋友们非常吃惊。)
🤔同义词
  • take aback, take by surprise (使吃惊)

1401. reduction

减少;下降;缩小;还原反应

🤩短语
  • noise reduction (噪声降低,噪声消减)

  • cost reduction (成本降低)

  • reduction method (还原法;设置限制方法)

  • reduction process (还原过程;减除作业)

  • direct reduction (直接还原;直接归约)

  • drag reduction (减阻)

  • reduction ratio (减速比)

  • reduction rate (还原速度;减速率)

  • weight reduction (减重)

  • open reduction (切开复位术)

  • dimensionality reduction (降维)

  • reduction reaction (还原反应)

  • data reduction (数据简化;资料缩减)

  • chemical reduction (化学还原)

  • tax reduction (减税)

  • price reduction (降价;减价,削价)

  • reduction gear (减速齿轮;减速装置)

  • temperature reduction (温度下降)

  • pressure reduction (减压)

  • reduction cell (电解槽;电解还原槽;还原槽)

🎤例句
  • strategies for noise reduction (减少噪音的对策)

  • The company promised they would make no staff reductions for at least two years. (公司承诺至少两年不裁员。)

🤔同义词
  • loss, decrease, decline (减少;下降;缩小)

1402. shark

ʃɑ:k 鲨鱼;骗子

ʃɑ:k 诈骗

🤩短语
  • shark fin (鱼翅,鲨鱼鳍)

  • great white shark (大白鲨)

  • whale shark (鲸鲨)

  • loan shark (n. [口]放高利贷者)

🎤例句
  • Sharks were circling around our boat. (鲨鱼在我们的小船周围游弋。)
🤔同义词
  • fraud, swindler (鲨鱼;骗子)

  • con game (诈骗)

  • extort, black mail (敲诈)

1403. massive

'mæsiv 大量的;巨大的,厚重的;魁伟的

🤩短语
  • massive retaliation (大规模报复)
🎤例句
  • The bell is massive, weighing over 40 tons. (那口钟非常大,有40多吨重。)

  • the castle’s massive walls (城堡高大厚实的围墙)

🤔同义词
  • huge, extensive, macro, substantial, tremendous, enormous (大量的;巨大的,厚重的;魁伟的)

1404. steady

'stedi 稳定的;不变的;沉着的

'stedi 稳固

'stedi 稳定地;稳固地

'stedi 关系固定的情侣;固定支架

🤩短语
  • steady state (定态;恒稳态)

  • steady growth (稳步增长,增长平稳)

  • steady flow (稳定流)

  • go steady (成为关系相当确定的情侣)

  • steady increase (稳定的增长)

  • steady stream (稳恒流;稳定流)

  • smooth and steady (安稳的,平稳的)

  • go steady with (仅与(同一异性)经常约会)

🎤例句
  • It takes a steady hand to perform surgery. (做手术手要稳。)
🤔同义词
  • settled, constant, stable, composed, permanent (稳定的;不变的;沉着的)

  • firm, stabilitate (使稳定;稳固;使坚定)

  • firmly, equably (稳定地;稳固地)

  • fixed bolster, fixed support (关系固定的情侣;固定支架)

1405. literacy

'litərəsi 读写能力;精通文学

🤩短语
  • literacy education (文化教育;读写教育)

  • computer literacy (计算机文化;有使用电脑的能力)

  • visual literacy ([计]直观读写;视觉认识能力)

  • literacy class (识字班;扫盲班;文化阶层)

  • literacy test (识字测验;文化水平测试)

🎤例句
  • a new adult literacy campaign (新一轮成人识字[扫盲]运动)

1406. ignorance

'iɡnərəns 无知,愚昧;不知,不懂

🎤例句
  • Excuse my ignorance, but how does it actually work? (请原谅我的无知,它究竟是如何运作的?)
🤔同义词
  • darkness, unwisdom (无知,愚昧;不知,不懂)

1407. invisible

in'vizəbl 无形的,看不见的;无形的;不显眼的,暗藏的

🤩短语
  • invisible hand (看不见的手)

  • invisible assets (无形资产)

  • invisible trade (无形贸易)

  • invisible ink (隐形墨水)

  • invisible zipper (隐形拉链)

🎤例句
  • The house was surrounded by trees, and invisible from the road. (这所房子树木环绕,从路上是看不见的。)
🤔同义词
  • intangible, discarnate, aeriform (无形的,看不见的;无形的;不显眼的,暗藏的)

1408. consultant

kən'sʌltənt 顾问;咨询者;会诊医生

🤩短语
  • management consultant (管理顾问)

  • marketing consultant (营销顾问;市场顾问;销售顾问)

  • consultant firm (咨询公司;顾问公司)

  • consultant management (顾问工程管理)

🎤例句
  • a management consultant (管理顾问)
🤔同义词
  • adviser, counselor ([经]顾问;咨询者;会诊医生)

1409. suspend

sə'spend 延缓,推迟;使暂停;使悬浮

🤩短语
  • suspend production (停产)

  • suspend payment (v. 宣告破产)

🎤例句
  • Sales of the drug will be suspended until more tests are completed. (这种药品在完成进一步检验之前将暂停销售。)

  • Talks between the two countries have now been suspended. (两国间的对话现已中止。)

🤔同义词
  • wait, phase back (使暂停;延缓,推迟;使悬浮)

1410. infant

'infənt 婴儿;幼儿;未成年人

'infənt 婴儿的;幼稚的;初期的;未成年的

🤩短语
  • infant formula (婴儿配方;婴儿配方食品)

  • infant mortality (婴儿死亡率,早期失效;早期故障期)

  • premature infant (早产儿)

  • sudden infant death syndrome (婴儿瘁死综合症)

  • infant education (幼儿教育)

  • infant school (幼儿园,幼儿学校)

  • infant food (婴儿食品)

  • infant mortality rate ([医]婴儿死亡率)

  • infant industry (新生的工业)

🎤例句
  • An infant’s skin is very sensitive. (幼儿的皮肤非常敏感。)
🤔同义词
  • baby, minor (婴儿;幼儿;未成年人)

  • earlier, young, baby, minor, tender (婴儿的;幼稚的;初期的;未成年的)

1411. jaw

dʒɔ: 颌;下巴;狭窄入口;唠叨

dʒɔ: 教训;唠叨

🤩短语
  • jaw crusher (颚式破碎机)

  • lower jaw (下颌;下颚)

  • jaws of death (迫近的危险,险境;鬼门关)

  • upper jaw (上颌)

  • jaw bone (颌骨)

  • jaw plate (叉头板;颚夹板)

  • jaw opening (钳口开度;开口处)

🎤例句
  • a broken jaw (碎裂的颌骨)
🤔同义词
  • chin, jowl ([脊椎]颌;下巴;[地质]狭窄入口;唠叨)

  • rabbit on (教训;唠叨)

  • lesson (教训;对…唠叨)

1412. column

'kɔləm 纵队,列;专栏;圆柱,柱形物

🤩短语
  • column chromatography (柱层析法;柱色谱法)

  • capillary column ([化]毛细管柱)

  • distillation column (蒸馏柱)

  • packed column (填充塔;填充蒸馏塔)

  • water column (水柱)

  • concrete column (混凝土柱,水泥柱)

  • spinal column ([解]脊柱)

  • single column (单柱的;单行索引)

  • chromatographic column (色谱柱)

  • bubble column (泡罩塔)

  • steering column (n. 驾驶杆)

  • steel column (钢柱)

  • liquid column (液柱)

  • reinforced concrete column (钢筋混凝土柱)

  • resin column (尸柱;离子交换柱)

  • vertebral column (n. [解]脊柱)

  • extraction column ([化]萃取柱)

  • stone column (石柱)

  • column base (柱基)

  • double column (双纵队;双柱)

🎤例句
  • He writes a weekly column for ‘The Times’. (他每周为《泰晤士报》写一篇专栏文章。)
🤔同义词
  • pillar, tier (纵队,[数]列;专栏;圆柱,柱形物)

1413. deduce

di'dju:s 推论,推断;演绎出

🤩短语
  • deduce from (推断;从…得出结论)
🎤例句
  • Alison cleverly deduced that I was the author of the letter. (艾莉森聪明地推断出我是这封信的作者。)
🤔同义词
  • understand, reason, conclude (推论,推断;[数][计]演绎出)

1414. fuel

'fjuəl 得到燃料

'fjuəl 燃料;刺激因素

🤩短语
  • fuel cell (燃料电池)

  • fuel consumption (耗油量)

  • fuel oil (燃料油,燃油,重油)

  • fuel injection (燃油喷射;燃料喷射)

  • fuel economy (节约燃料;耗热率;燃料经济学)

  • diesel fuel (柴油;柴油机燃料)

  • fuel gas (燃料气;可燃气体)

  • fuel tank (燃料箱)

  • fossil fuel (矿物燃料,化石燃料)

  • nuclear fuel (核燃料,原子核燃料)

  • fuel pump (燃油泵)

  • fuel supply (供油;燃料供给)

  • fuel injection system (燃油喷射系统;燃料喷入系统)

  • liquid fuel (液体燃料;液态燃料)

  • fuel efficiency (燃料功率,燃料效率;燃油效率)

  • jet fuel (喷气燃料;航空煤油;喷气式发动机燃料)

  • fuel system (燃油系统)

  • solid fuel ([化]固体燃料)

  • fuel surcharge (燃油附加费;燃油费;燃油特别付加运赁)

  • alternative fuel (代用燃料;可替代燃料;人造液体燃料)

🎤例句
  • We’d better fuel up at the next town. (我们最好在下个小镇加油。)

  • The van was fuelled and waiting in the basement car park. (小货车加好了油,在地下停车场等着。)

🤔同义词
  • catalyst, elding ([能源]燃料;刺激因素)

1415. suspicious

sə'spiʃəs 可疑的;怀疑的;多疑的

🤩短语
  • suspicious of (对…起疑)
🎤例句
  • His reluctance to answer my questions made me suspicious . (他不愿回答我的问题,这引起我的怀疑。)

  • She gave him a suspicious glance. (她向他投去怀疑的一瞥。)

  • You’ve got a very suspicious mind! (你真是疑心太重!)

🤔同义词
  • doubtful, questionable (可疑的;怀疑的;多疑的)

1416. embody

im'bɔdi 体现,使具体化;具体表达

im'bɔdi (Embody)人名;(英)恩博迪

🎤例句
  • She embodies everything I admire in a teacher. (她具备了我所钦佩的教师该具备的一切素质。)
🤔同义词
  • objectify, reify (体现,使具体化;具体表达)

1417. hamburger

汉堡包,火腿汉堡;牛肉饼,肉饼;碎牛肉

🤔同义词
  • burger, beefburger (汉堡包,汉堡;牛肉饼,肉饼;碎牛肉)

1418. embark

em'bɑ:k, im- 从事,着手;上船或飞机

🤩短语
  • embark on (从事,着手;登上船)

  • embark upon (从事,着手,开始)

🎤例句
  • He's embarking on a new career as a writer. (他正开始一个当作家的新生涯。)
🤔同义词
  • wage, occupy in (从事,着手;上船或飞机)

  • imbark (使从事;使上船)

1419. road

rəud 公路,马路;道路;手段

rəud (狗)沿臭迹追逐(猎物)

rəud (美)巡回的

🤩短语
  • on the road (在旅途中;到处奔走)

  • in the road (adv. 挡路)

  • road traffic (道路交通)

  • road network (道路网,公路网)

  • road construction (公路建设,筑路)

  • road surface (路面)

  • silk road (丝绸之路)

  • along the road (沿路)

  • down the road (一段时间之后)

  • main road (大路;主干道)

  • ring road (环形公路)

  • road transport (公路运输;铁路运输;陆路运输)

  • road transportation (公路运输)

  • road safety (道路安全;行车安全)

  • country road (农村道路)

  • road to success (成功之路;成功者之路)

  • road map (公路图)

  • take the road (出发)

  • mountain road (山区道路)

  • by road (由公路,从陆地上)

🎤例句
  • 65 Maple Road (枫树路65号)
🤔同义词
  • highway, path, instrument, way, course ([公路]公路,马路;[交]道路;手段)

  • itinerant ((美)巡回的)

1420. jog

dʒɔɡ 慢跑;轻推;蹒跚行进;使颠簸

dʒɔɡ 慢跑;轻推,轻撞

🎤例句
  • I go jogging every morning. (我每天早晨都去慢跑。)
🤔同义词
  • surge (慢跑;轻推;蹒跚行进;使颠簸)

  • canter (慢跑;轻推;蹒跚行进;颠簸着移动)

  • dogging, trot (慢跑;轻推,轻撞)

1421. shortcoming

'ʃɔ:t'cʌmiŋ 缺点;短处

🎤例句
  • Peter was painfully aware of his own shortcomings. (彼得痛苦地认识到了自己的短处。)
🤔同义词
  • defect, deficiency, disadvantage, vice, fault (缺点;短处)

1422. analyse

'ænəlaiz 分析;分解;细察

🎤例句
  • She still needs to analyse the data. (她仍需要分析这些数据。)

  • You need to sit down and analyse why you feel so upset. (你得坐下来想一想自己为什么会那么生气。)

  • Joe had never tried to analyze their relationship. (乔从未试图去理清他们的关系。)

🤔同义词
  • study, break down (分析;分解;细察)

1423. telephone

'telifəun (美)电话;电话机;电话耳机

'telifəun 打电话

🤩短语
  • telephone number (n. 电话号码)

  • on the telephone (在通电话)

  • by telephone (通过电话;用电话)

  • over the telephone (通过电话)

  • telephone call (电话呼叫)

  • mobile telephone (n. 手机;移动电话;大哥大)

  • telephone network (电话网络)

  • telephone interview (电话面试,电话访问)

  • telephone line (电话线路)

  • telephone system (n. 电话系统)

  • telephone service (电话服务;电话业务)

  • public telephone (n. 公共电话)

  • telephone directory (电话簿)

  • telephone conversation (打电话)

  • telephone communication (电话通信)

  • telephone company (电话公司)

  • telephone exchange (电话局;电话交换台)

  • telephone operator (话务员)

  • telephone conference (电话会议)

  • cellular telephone (移动电话;蜂窝电话)

🎤例句
  • The telephone rang just as I was leaving. (我正要走,电话铃响了。)
🤔同义词
  • phone, call ((美)[通信]电话;电话机;电话耳机)

  • make a phone call, call up sb ([通信]打电话)

1424. calorie

'kæləri 卡路里(热量单位)

🤩短语
  • low calorie (低卡路里)

  • calorie intake (卡路里摄入量;热量摄取)

  • calorie value (热量值,卡值)

🎤例句
  • A potato has about 90 calories. (一个马铃薯大约有90卡路里的热量。)

  • a calorie-controlled diet (控制热量的日常饮食)

  • I need to burn off a few calories (= lose some weight by exercising ) . (我要消耗掉一些卡路里。)

  • My wife convinced me to finally start counting calories (= control my weight by being careful about what I eat ) . (我妻子终于说服我开始计算卡路里、控制体重。)

1425. poisonous

'pɔizənəs 有毒的;恶毒的;讨厌的

🤩短语
  • poisonous gas (毒气;有毒气体)

  • poisonous substance (有毒物,毒性物质)

  • poisonous plant (有毒植物)

🎤例句
  • Some mushrooms are extremely poisonous. (一些蘑菇有剧毒。)

  • poisonous gases such as hydrogen sulfide (硫化氢等有毒气体)

  • poisonous substances (有毒物质)

  • She was bitten on the ankle by a poisonous snake . (她被毒蛇咬了脚踝。)

🤔同义词
  • toxic, evil, rank, vicious, venomous (有毒的;恶毒的;讨厌的)

1426. vain

英[veɪn] 美[ven] 徒劳的;自负的;无结果的;无用的

🤩短语
  • in vain (徒然;无效)

  • vain glory (虚荣)

🎤例句
  • Men can be just as vain as women. (男人有时会和女人一样虚荣。)
🤔同义词
  • empty, blank (徒劳的;虚荣的;空虚的)

1427. interference

,intə'fiərəns 干扰,冲突;干涉

🤩短语
  • interference in (干涉)

  • electromagnetic interference (电磁干扰)

  • interference with (干涉;妨碍,打扰)

  • interference fit (过盈配合;干涉配合;紧配合)

  • mutual interference (互相干扰;相互干涉)

  • interference suppression ([计]干扰抑制)

  • interference rejection (抗干扰能力;干扰抑制;抗干扰度;抗扰性)

  • interference fringe ([电]干涉条纹)

  • radio interference (无线电干扰;射电干扰)

  • interference pattern (干涉图样)

  • intersymbol interference (码间干扰;符号间干扰)

  • interference filter (干涉滤光片)

  • background interference (背景干扰;本底干扰)

  • interference microscope (干涉显微镜)

  • optical interference (光干涉;光波干扰)

  • harmonic interference (谐波干涉)

  • interference factor (干扰因素;干扰因子)

  • radio frequency interference (射频干扰;无线电频率干扰)

  • harmful interference (有害干扰)

  • destructive interference (相消干涉,相消干扰;破坏性干扰)

🎤例句
  • Industrial relations should be free from state interference. (劳资关系应不受政府干预。)
🤔同义词
  • conflict, disturbance, war, obstacle, collision ([通信][物][医]干扰,冲突;干涉)

1428. violent

'vaiələnt 暴力的;猛烈的

🤩短语
  • violent crime (暴力犯罪,暴力罪行)

  • violent death (暴力死亡;横死)

  • violent storm (暴风;十一级风)

  • violent earthquake (大地震;强烈地震)

🎤例句
  • the increase in violent crime (暴力犯罪的增多)

  • violent clashes between the police and demonstrators (警方与示威者之间发生的暴力冲突)

  • 31 people have been injured in violent incidents throughout the day. (今天一天有31人在暴力事件中受伤。)

  • The riots ended in the violent deaths of three teenagers. (动乱以三名少年的惨死而告终。)

🤔同义词
  • fierce, hard (暴力的;猛烈的)

1429. instrument

'instrumənt, 'instrə-, -ment 仪器;工具;乐器;手段;器械

🤩短语
  • measuring instrument ([化]测量仪表)

  • musical instrument (乐器)

  • test instrument (试验仪器;测量设备)

  • testing instrument (试验仪器)

  • precision instrument ([计][经]精密仪器)

  • intelligent instrument (智能仪器)

  • instrument panel (仪表板;仪表操纵板)

  • financial instrument (金融工具;金融票据)

  • instrument system (仪表系统)

  • optical instrument (光学仪器)

  • monitoring instrument (调节仪表;控制仪表)

  • electronic instrument (电子仪器,电子测试仪器)

  • stringed instrument (弦乐器)

  • scientific instrument (科学仪表)

  • wind instrument (管乐器,吹奏乐器)

  • detecting instrument (检测仪器;检测元件;检波器)

  • logging instrument (测井仪)

  • percussion instrument (打击乐器)

  • instrument analysis (仪器分析)

  • experimental instrument (实验仪器)

🎤例句
  • surgical instruments (外科(手术)器械)
🤔同义词
  • facilities, vehicle, engine, tool, implement ([仪]仪器;[机]工具;乐器;手段;器械)

1430. clinic

'klinik 临床;诊所

🤩短语
  • dental clinic (牙科诊所,牙科诊室;牙科门诊部)

  • mayo clinic (梅约诊所(美国一家医院))

  • health clinic (卫生所;健康中心;保健室)

  • outpatient clinic (门诊诊所)

  • fever clinic (发烧筛检站;发烧门诊)

🎤例句
  • an appointment at an outpatient clinic (门诊预约)
🤔同义词
  • ambulatorium ([临床]临床;诊所)

1431. shelter

'ʃeltə 庇护;避难所;遮盖物

'ʃeltə 保护;使掩蔽

🤩短语
  • shelter oneself (◎为自己辩解;给自己找借口)

  • shelter from (保护某人不受打击)

  • take shelter (寻求庇护;避难)

  • temporary shelter (临时避难所;临时收容中心;临时安置所;临时庇护站)

  • shelter forest (防护林)

  • emergency shelter (应急避难所)

  • took shelter (躲避)

  • shelter belt (n. (美)(保护农作物的)防护林带)

  • air-raid shelter (n. 防空洞;防空壕;防空避难处)

  • bomb shelter (防空洞;避难室)

  • tax shelter (避税的合法手段;避税项目)

  • bus shelter (公车候车亭)

🎤例句
  • The men took shelter in a bombed-out farmhouse. (那些男人躲在一间被炸毁的农舍里。)

  • All around me, people were running for shelter . (我周围的人都在奔跑着寻找地方躲避。)

  • ...a wooden house, sheltered by a low pointed roof. (…一座由低矮的尖屋顶遮蔽的木房子。)

🤔同义词
  • housing, haven, shadow, home, covering ([法]庇护;避难所;遮盖物)

  • secure, preserve (保护;使掩蔽)

  • stay away from, to dodge (躲避,避难)

1432. charter

'tʃɑ'tə 特许;包租;发给特许执照

'tʃɑ'tə 宪章;执照;特许状

🤩短语
  • charter party (佣船契约;包船契约;租船方)

  • olympic charter (奥林匹克宪章)

  • charter flight (包机)

  • time charter (定期租船契约)

  • corporate charter (公司执照;公司注册证)

  • bareboat charter (空船租赁)

  • charter school (特许学校,契约学校;委办学校)

  • voyage charter (程租船;计程包船;航程佣船)

  • royal charter (皇家宪章(英国法律))

  • atlantic charter (n. 大西洋宪章)

  • great charter (大宪章(等于Magna Charta))

🎤例句
  • We chartered a boat to take us to some of the smaller islands. (我们包了一条船带我们到一些较小的岛上去。)
🤔同义词
  • license (特许;[车辆][航]包租;发给特许执照)

  • license, patent, permit (宪章;执照;特许状)

1433. republican

ri'pʌblikən 共和国的;共和政体的;共和主义的;拥护共和政体的

ri'pʌblikən 共和主义者

🤩短语
  • republican party (共和党)

  • irish republican army (爱尔兰共和军)

🎤例句
  • Lower taxes made Republican voters happier with their party. (更低的税率使共和党选民对该党更加满意。)

1434. minimum

'miniməm 最小值;最低限度;最小化;最小量

'miniməm 最小的;最低的

🤩短语
  • a minimum of (至少;最少的)

  • minimum wage (最低工资)

  • minimum cost (最低成本)

  • local minimum (局部最小值)

  • minimum value (极小值,最小值)

  • minimum number (最小数)

  • minimum order (最低订购量)

  • minimum temperature (最低温度)

  • minimum distance (最小距离)

  • minimum price (最低价格)

  • minimum size (最小尺寸)

  • minimum requirements (最低要求)

  • minimum spanning tree ([计]最小生成树)

  • minimum standard (最低标准)

  • absolute minimum ([数]绝对极小值)

  • minimum error (最小误差)

  • minimum rate (起码运费;最低比率)

  • minimum charge ((客货)起码价费)

  • bare minimum (绝对最小值)

  • minimum order quantity (起订量;最小订量)

🎤例句
  • At a minimum, we must recruit two new teachers. (我们最起码应该招两名新教师。)
🤔同义词
  • lowest, least, smallest ([数]最小的;最低的)

1435. absolute

'æbsəlju:t, ,æbsə'lju:t 绝对的;完全的;专制的

'æbsəlju:t, ,æbsə'lju:t 绝对;绝对事物

🤩短语
  • absolute value (绝对值)

  • absolute advantage (绝对利益)

  • absolute power (绝对权力(电影名称))

  • absolute error (绝对误差)

  • absolute freedom (绝对自由)

  • absolute zero (绝对零度)

  • absolute alcohol (无水酒精)

  • absolute discretion (绝对酌情决定权)

  • absolute deviation (绝对偏差)

  • absolute majority (绝对多数)

  • absolute monarchy (专制君主国;君主专制政体)

  • absolute right ([法]绝对权利)

  • absolute minimum ([数]绝对极小值)

  • absolute number (绝对数)

  • absolute control (绝对掌控)

  • absolute difference (绝对差;绝对差别;绝对差分;绝对偏差)

  • absolute path (绝对路径;绝对航迹;绝对动路)

  • absolute pressure ([物]绝对压强)

  • absolute temperature (绝对温度)

  • absolute poverty (绝对贫困)

🎤例句
  • I have absolute confidence in her. (我对她充满信心。)

  • We don’t know with absolute certainty that the project will succeed. (我们没有绝对的把握这个项目一定会成功。)

🤔同义词
  • strict, complete, full, positive, total ([数]绝对的;完全的;专制的)

1436. negligible

'neɡlidʒəbl 微不足道的,可以忽略的

🎤例句
  • The damage done to his property was negligible. (对他财产造成的损失微不足道。)
🤔同义词
  • bit, inappreciable (微不足道的,[数]可以忽略的)

1437. emergency

i'mə:dʒənsi 紧急情况;突发事件;非常时刻

i'mə:dʒənsi 紧急的;备用的

🤩短语
  • in an emergency (在紧急情况下)

  • emergency response (应急响应)

  • in emergency (在紧急情况下)

  • emergency treatment (急诊;急症治疗)

  • emergency room (急诊室)

  • emergency measures (紧急措施;应变措施)

  • emergency department (急诊科;急诊室)

  • state of emergency (紧急状态)

  • in case of emergency (在紧急情况下;以防万一)

  • meet an emergency (应变;应急;应付紧急情况)

  • emergency power (紧急电源,应急电源;紧急备用动力;应急能力)

  • emergency situation (紧急情况;应急情况)

  • emergency lighting (应急照明,紧急照明)

  • emergency meeting (紧急会议)

  • emergency medicine (急诊医学;应急医学)

  • emergency call (紧急呼叫)

  • medical emergency (急诊;医疗应急;医疗紧急事故)

  • emergency exit (紧急出口,太平门)

  • emergency relief (紧急救援;紧急救济)

  • emergency aid (紧急救援)

🎤例句
  • Lifeguards are trained to deal with emergencies. (救生员接受过应对紧急情况的训练。)

  • (= In case of emergency ), press the alarm button. (遇到紧急情况,请按报警按钮。)

  • The plane had to make an emergency landing. (那架飞机不得不紧急着陆。)

  • The government called an emergency meeting to discuss the crisis. (政府召开了紧急会议,讨论这次危机。)

  • Yesterday, the centre's board held an emergency meeting. (昨天,中心的董事会召开了一次紧急会议。)

🤔同义词
  • critical situation, bombshell (紧急情况;突发事件;非常时刻)

  • urgent, instant (紧急的;备用的)

1438. curious

'kjuəriəs 好奇的,有求知欲的;古怪的;爱挑剔的

🤩短语
  • curious about (好奇;想知道)
🎤例句
  • Puppies are naturally curious. (小狗天生好奇。)
🤔同义词
  • critical, odd (好奇的,有求知欲的;古怪的;爱挑剔的)

1439. declaration

,deklə'reiʃən (纳税品等的)申报;宣布;公告;申诉书

🤩短语
  • customs declaration (报关单;申报关税)

  • declaration of independence (独立宣言)

  • declaration form (n. 申报单)

  • tax declaration (申报纳税,纳税申报)

  • export declaration (出口申报单)

  • joint declaration (联合声明;联合公报)

  • customs declaration form (n. 报关单;通关申报表格)

  • import declaration (进口报单;进口声明书)

  • declaration of war (宣战)

  • custom declaration (海关申报表)

  • variable declaration (变数宣告;变量声明)

  • final declaration (最后声明;确定申告)

  • declaration of conformity (符合标准声明)

  • function declaration (功能说明;函数说明)

🎤例句
  • a ceasefire declaration (停火声明)

  • Under Islamic law it was possible to divorce by simple declaration. (从前按照伊斯兰法律,作简单的声明就可以离婚。)

🤔同义词
  • profession, announcement ((纳税品等的)[税收]申报;宣布;公告;[法]申诉书)

1440. spark

spɑ:k 火花;朝气;闪光

spɑ:k 发动;鼓舞;求婚

🤩短语
  • spark plug (n. 火花塞;带头人;中坚分子)

  • electric spark (电火花)

  • spark discharge (火花放电)

  • spark gap (火花隙;电花隙)

  • spark ignition (火花点火)

  • spark machining (电火花加工)

  • spark advance (点火提前;火花提早)

  • electric spark machining ([机械]电火花加工;放电加工)

  • spark erosion (火花蚀刻,电火花腐蚀)

  • spark of life (生命的火花)

  • make the sparks fly (干得热火朝天;进行得非常热烈)

  • spark timing (火花定时器)

  • not a spark of (毫不,一点也不)

🎤例句
  • sparks from the fire (火里飞出的火星)

  • The scrape of metal on metal sent up a shower of sparks . (金属之间互相摩擦,迸出一串火星。)

  • A dropped cigarette may have sparked the fire. (一支丢弃的香烟可能引发了这场火灾。)

🤔同义词
  • A FRAME, scintilla ([电]火花;朝气;闪光)

  • stimulate, launch, lift, drive, spirit (发动;鼓舞;求婚)

  • offer, coruscate (闪烁;[电]发火花;求婚)

1441. cast

kɑ:s, kæst 投,抛;计算;浇铸;投射(光、影、视线等)

kɑ:s, kæst 投掷,抛;铸件,[古生] 铸型;演员阵容;脱落物

🤩短语
  • cast iron (铸铁,生铁,锻铁)

  • cast off (摆脱;抛弃;解开(缆绳等))

  • cast steel (铸钢,坩埚钢)

  • cast in (镶铸)

  • white cast iron (白口铸铁)

  • cast out (驱逐;逐出)

  • nodular cast iron (球墨铸铁)

  • cast by (放弃;排除)

  • cast away (丢掉,浪费;使失事)

  • cast aside (抛弃;废除)

  • cast on (v. 急忙披上(衣服等))

  • cast down (v. 使沮丧;使下降;推翻)

  • gray cast iron (灰口铸铁)

  • die cast (压铸件)

  • ductile cast iron (球墨铸铁)

  • as cast (铸,翻砂毛胚)

  • grey cast iron (灰口铸铁)

  • cast slab (扁钢锭)

  • cast lots (抓阄(决定做);抽签)

  • cast iron pipe (铸铁管)

🎤例句
  • the shade cast by low-hanging branches (低垂的树枝投下的阴影)
🤔同义词
  • throw, pitch, mould, figure (投,抛;计算;[印刷]浇铸;投射(光、影、视线等))

  • putting, throw (投掷,抛;[机]铸件,[古生]铸型;演员阵容;脱落物)

  • figure, shy (投,抛垂钓鱼钩;计算,把几个数字加起来)

1442. cash

kæʃ 现款,现金

kæʃ 将…兑现;支付现款

🤩短语
  • cash flow (资金流动)

  • in cash (用现金,有现款)

  • cash in (兑现;收到……货款)

  • for cash (付现;付现交易)

  • cash register (现金出纳机,收银机)

  • cash management (现金管理)

  • cash payment (n. 现金付款)

  • cash in on (乘机利用;靠……赚钱)

  • net cash (现金净价;现金净额)

  • on cash ([经]现金买卖)

  • pay cash (付现)

  • cash dividend (现金股利)

  • cash out (现金支出)

  • petty cash (零用现金;小额备用金)

  • free cash (自由现金;活动现金)

  • cash flow statement (现金流转表,现金流量表)

  • discounted cash (现金贴现,贴扣现金)

  • cash crop (经济作物)

  • free cash flow (自由现金流;净现金流)

  • discounted cash flow ([经]净现金量;[经]现金流量贴现;[经]减少现金流通)

🎤例句
  • Cash was taken during a burglary of the apartment. (在一次公寓盗窃案中现金被盗。)

  • There are similar charges if you want to cash a cheque or withdraw money at a branch other than your own. (如果你在其他银行兑现支票或支取现金,将会产生差不多的手续费。)

🤔同义词
  • ready, real money (现款,[会计]现金)

1443. thumb

θʌm 翻阅;以拇指拨弄;作搭车手势;笨拙地摆弄

θʌm 拇指

🤩短语
  • rule of thumb (经验法则)

  • thumbs down (vt. 拇指向下;责备)

  • green thumb (有特殊园艺才能)

  • rules of thumb (经验法则;拇指规则)

  • tom thumb (n. 大拇指汤姆(英民间故事中只有拇指大的主人公))

  • under the thumb (被控制)

  • thumb drive (指状储存器;拇指驱动器)

  • thumb down ([口]贬低;[口]拒绝)

🎤例句
  • I thumbed a lift into town. (我拦顺路车进了城。)
🤔同义词
  • turn over, browse through (翻阅;以拇指拨弄;作搭车手势;笨拙地摆弄)

1444. garment

'ɡɑ:mənt 衣服,服装;外表,外观

'ɡɑ:mənt 给…穿衣服

🤩短语
  • garment industry (制衣业;成衣业)

  • garment factory (服装厂,成衣工厂)

  • garment leather (衣服革)

  • garment design (衣服设计)

  • fur garment (裘皮服装)

  • garment bag (保护衣服用的塑胶套)

  • silk garment (丝绸服装;绸衣)

🎤例句
  • She pulled the garment on and zipped it up. (她穿上衣服并拉好拉链。)
🤔同义词
  • clothes, person, array, thread, outside (衣服,服装;外表,外观)

  • dress sb. in (给…穿衣服)

1445. undoubtedly

确实地,毋庸置疑的

🤔同义词
  • strictly, real (确实地,无庸置疑地)

1446. strength

streŋθ, streŋkθ 力量;力气;兵力;长处

🤩短语
  • tensile strength (抗张强度)

  • actual strength (实际强度)

  • compressive strength (抗压强度;压缩强度)

  • shear strength (切变强度)

  • economic strength (经济实力;经济力量)

  • mechanical strength (机械强度)

  • on the strength (列入编制;是正式成员;在名册上)

  • impact strength ([化]冲击强度)

  • fatigue strength (疲劳强度)

  • bonding strength (结合强度;粘接强度;黏合强度)

  • in strength (大量地)

  • bending strength (弯曲强度;抗弯强度)

  • on the strength of (adv. 基于;凭借…;依赖…)

  • yield strength (屈服强度;屈变力;抗屈强度)

  • compression strength (抗压强度;压缩强度)

  • physical strength (n. 体力)

  • national strength (国力)

  • bond strength ([化]粘合强度;键强度)

  • concrete strength (混凝土强度)

  • flexural strength ([化]挠曲强度)

🎤例句
  • I’m trying to build up my strength . (我在努力增强体力。)

  • Jo hit him with all her strength . (乔用尽全力打他。)

  • He never ceased to be amazed by her physical strength . (他一直对她的体力感到惊诧。)

🤔同义词
  • force, might, excellence, muscle, power (力量;力气;兵力;长处)

1447. confusion

kən'fju:ʒən 混淆,混乱;困惑

🤩短语
  • in confusion (乱七八糟;处于混乱状态)

  • chaos and confusion (混乱与浑沌)

  • throw into confusion (打乱;使陷入混乱;使…惊慌失措)

🎤例句
  • To avoid confusion, the teams wore different colours. (为了避免混淆,各队穿着不同颜色的服装。)
🤔同义词
  • chaos, disorder, involvement, mix, turmoil (混淆,混乱;困惑)

1448. saturate

'sætʃəreit, 'sætʃərit 浸透,使湿透;使饱和,使充满

'sætʃəreit, 'sætʃərit 浸透的,饱和的;深颜色的

🎤例句
  • Water poured through the hole, saturating the carpet. (水从洞里流进来,浸湿了地毯。)
🤔同义词
  • freight, water logging (浸透,使湿透;使饱和,使充满)

  • permeant, satd (浸透的,饱和的;深颜色的)

1449. visual

'vizjuəl 视觉的,视力的;栩栩如生的

🤩短语
  • visual angle (n. 视界,视角)

  • visual effect (视觉效果;视觉特效,视觉效应)

  • visual field (视野)

  • visual acuity (视敏度)

  • visual system (n. 视觉系统,目视(光学)系统)

  • visual communication (视觉通讯;可视通信)

  • visual information (视觉信息)

  • visual impact (视觉冲击,视觉震撼;视觉效果)

  • visual image (视觉影像)

  • visual language (视觉语言)

  • visual art (视觉艺术)

  • visual inspection (目测;目检;外观检验)

  • visual perception (视觉感知;视知觉)

  • visual basic (视觉化Basic程式语言)

  • visual display (直观显示;视觉显示;光学显示;可见显示)

  • visual identity (视觉识别)

  • visual cortex (视皮质,视觉皮质)

  • visual range (视程;可见区域;可视距离)

  • visual impairment (视觉缺陷)

  • visual programming (可视编程)

🎤例句
  • Artists translate their ideas into visual images. (画家把自己的思想转换成视觉画面。)

  • The tall tower adds to the visual impact of the building. (高高的塔楼增强了这幢大楼的视觉效果。)

🤔同义词
  • optical, Life-like ([眼科][生理]视觉的,视力的;栩栩如生的)

1450. stream

stri:m 溪流;流动;潮流;光线

stri:m 流;涌进;飘扬

🤩短语
  • main stream (干流;主干流)

  • data stream (数据流)

  • a stream of (一连串)

  • blood stream (血流)

  • steady stream (稳恒流;稳定流)

  • stream of consciousness (意识流(一种文学流派))

  • on stream (进行生产中)

  • down stream (下游;[经]下游工业)

  • air stream (气流)

  • mountain stream (山林小溪,山涧;高山流水)

  • gas stream (气流;气体流)

  • jet stream (急流,射流;喷射气流)

  • upper stream (上游)

  • stream flow (流量;河川径流)

  • stream cipher (流密码;密文流)

  • stream function ([计]流量函数)

  • gulf stream (墨西哥湾流)

  • trunk stream (干流;主流)

  • revenue stream (收入来源;收益流)

  • stream line (流水线)

🎤例句
  • A stream of cold air rushed through the open door. (一股冷气穿过敞开的门直冲进来。)
🤔同义词
  • tide, ray ([水文]溪流;流动;潮流;光线)

  • flow, flood, dance (流;涌进;飘扬)

  • shed, sweat (流出;涌出;使飘动)

1451. backward

'bækwəd 向后的;反向的;发展迟缓的

'bækwəd 向后地;相反地

🤩短语
  • backward area (落后地区)

  • step backward (倒退;返回;逐帧倒放)

  • backward country (经济落后国家)

  • backward extrusion (反挤压;反向挤压;逆向挤制)

  • backward compatibility (向后兼容;反向兼容性)

  • backward position (反转位置,回程位置)

  • backward integration (向后整合)

  • backward movement (反向运动)

  • backward wave oscillator (逆波振荡器)

  • backward somersault (倒毛跟斗;倒筋斗跳;后空翻)

🎤例句
  • She went without a backward glance. (她头也不回地走了。)

  • The diver flipped over backward into the water. (跳水运动员向后翻转跳入水中。)

  • He took two steps backward. (他往后退了两步。)

🤔同义词
  • retarded, inverted (向后的;反向的;发展迟缓的)

  • contrary, counter (向后地;相反地)

1452. assembly

ə'sembli 装配;集会,集合

🤩短语
  • assembly line (装配线;流水作业线)

  • general assembly (联合国大会)

  • assembly language (n. 汇编语言)

  • assembly process (装配过程;汇编过程)

  • national assembly (国民大会)

  • assembly room (会议室;礼堂;装配室)

  • assembly plant (装配厂,装配工场)

  • final assembly (总装)

  • assembly technology (装配工艺)

  • assembly system (装配系统;汇编系统)

  • assembly drawing (装配图;总图)

  • assembly hall (会馆;礼堂)

  • assembly machine (装配机)

  • valve assembly (n. 气门总成;活门组件,(气缸的)气门组件)

  • hose assembly (软组件;软管接头)

  • machine assembly (机器装配;机器组合)

  • cable assembly (电缆组件,光缆组件)

  • assembly work (装配工作)

  • electrode assembly (电极装置)

  • assembly time (装配时间;组合时间;汇编时间)

🎤例句
  • Police have imposed conditions on public assemblies. (警方给公共集会设置了条件。)

  • Restrictions on freedom of assembly have gradually been relaxed. (对集会自由的限制渐渐放宽了。)

  • an assembly point (集合地点)

🤔同义词
  • concentration, convergence, fishing, set, gathering ([机]装配;集会,集合)

1453. resolve

ri'zɔlv 决定;溶解;使…分解;决心要做…

ri'zɔlv 坚决;决定要做的事

🤩短语
  • resolve into (使分解为…;归结为)

  • fail to resolve (解决未果)

🎤例句
  • Barnet was desperate for money to resolve his financial problems. (巴尼特急需钱来解决他的经济问题。)
🤔同义词
  • solve, condition, conclude (决定;溶解;使…分解;决心要做…)

  • settle, work out, figure out (解决;决心;分解)

  • determinateness (坚决;决定要做的事)

1454. coordinate

kəu'ɔ:dinit, kəu'ɔ:dineit 坐标;同等的人或物

kəu'ɔ:dinit, kəu'ɔ:dineit 并列的;同等的

kəu'ɔ:dinit, kəu'ɔ:dineit 调整;整合

🤩短语
  • coordinate system ([数]坐标系)

  • coordinate with (使协调;配合)

  • coordinate transformation (坐标变换)

  • coordinate measuring machine (坐标测量[检测]机;三元测定器)

  • polar coordinate (极坐标;极座标;极坐标系统)

  • coordinate conversion (坐标变换)

  • cartesian coordinate ([数学]笛卡尔坐标)

  • coordinate axis (坐标轴;座标轴)

  • rectangular coordinate (直角坐标;矩形座标)

  • local coordinate system (局部坐标系;地方坐标系统)

  • cartesian coordinate system (笛卡儿坐标系统)

  • rectangular coordinate system (直角坐标系)

  • coordinate frame (坐标系;坐标框架)

  • coordinate plane (坐标平面;标轴面)

  • coordinate measuring instrument (坐标量测仪,坐标度量仪)

  • time coordinate (时间坐标)

  • color coordinate (彩色坐标)

  • coordinate grid (坐标格网)

  • geocentric coordinate system (地心坐标系)

  • coordinate geometry (坐标几何)

🎤例句
  • Matching bag and accessories provide a complete ensemble of colour coordinates. (颜色协调的包和饰品使全套服装的颜色搭配齐全了。)
🤔同义词
  • paratactic, tantamount (并列的;[物化]同等的)

  • adjust, restructure (调整;整合)

  • sort, concert (协调)

1455. remind

ri'maind 提醒;使想起

🤩短语
  • remind of (提醒;使记起;使回想起)

  • that reminds me ([用来转换话题]我想起来了)

🎤例句
  • Yes, I’ll be there. Thanks for reminding me. (是的,我会去那里的。 谢谢提醒。)

  • He made a few notes to remind himself of what he wanted to say. (他记了几条,提醒自己要说些什么。)

🤔同义词
  • jack, put in mind (提醒;使想起)

1456. purse

(女士)手提袋;(国家、家庭、团体等的) 财力

(嘴巴)皱起,使缩拢;撅嘴

🤩短语
  • public purse (国库;公共资金)

  • purse strings (管钱;控制财权;钱袋口上的绳子)

  • purse net (n. 围网;捕鱼用的袋网)

  • have a common purse (有公共基金)

  • coin purse (装硬币的钱包;钱包;零钱袋)

  • common purse (共有的钱财(或资金))

🎤例句
  • I locked the door and dropped the keys in my purse. (我锁上门,然后把钥匙丢进手提包里。)
🤔同义词
  • bag, wallet (钱包,小钱袋;金钱,财源)

  • rivel (皱起,缩拢)

1457. cake

keik 蛋糕;块状物;利益总额

keik 使结块

🤩短语
  • birthday cake (生日蛋糕)

  • piece of cake (轻而易举的事情;轻松愉快的事)

  • moon cake (n. 月饼)

  • icing on the cake (锦上添花)

  • chocolate cake (巧克力蛋糕)

  • sell like hot cakes (热销)

  • filter cake (滤饼)

  • wedding cake (n. 结婚蛋糕)

  • sponge cake (松糕)

  • rice cake (年糕)

  • cheese cake (n. 干酪饼;富于性感的半裸体美女照)

  • bean cake (豆饼;豆糟)

  • cakes and ale (n. 欢乐)

  • tea cake (茶点)

  • make a cake (制做蛋糕)

  • take the cake (得奖;坏到极点)

  • bake a cake (烘蛋糕)

  • cream cake (奶油蛋糕)

  • cake flour (n. 细面粉)

  • seed cake (种子饼;香饼)

🎤例句
  • We had cake and ice cream. (我们吃了蛋糕和冰激凌。)

  • a chocolate cake (巧克力蛋糕)

🤔同义词
  • Swiss roll, torta ([食品]蛋糕;块状物;利益总额)

  • agglomerate (使结块)

1458. hearing

'hiəriŋ 听力;审讯,听讯

'hiəriŋ 听见(hear的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • hearing loss (听觉损耗;听觉损失)

  • hearing aid (n. 助听器)

  • sense of hearing (听觉)

  • hearing impairment (听觉障碍,听力损伤)

  • court hearing (庭审)

  • public hearing (公平)

  • hard of hearing (重听的;有点聋的)

  • hold a hearing (举行听证会)

  • preliminary hearing (n. 调查庭)

  • hearing test (听力测试;听力检查)

  • congressional hearing (国会听证会)

  • people hearing without listening (听而不闻;在漫不经心地听着别人讲话)

  • hearing threshold (听阈)

🎤例句
  • a child with a hearing disability (有听力障碍的儿童)
🤔同义词
  • trial, aural comprehension ([生理]听力;[法]审讯,听讯)

  • earring (听见(hear的ing形式))

1459. dissolve

di'zɔlv 使溶解;使分解;使液化

di'zɔlv 叠化画面;画面的溶暗

🤩短语
  • dissolve in (vt. 溶入)
🎤例句
  • Stir until the sugar dissolves. (一直搅拌到糖溶解掉。)
🤔同义词
  • hemolyze, haemolyze (使溶解;使分解;使液化)

  • melt, disappear (溶解;解散;消失)

1460. calm

kɑ:m, kɑ:lm 静的,平静的;沉着的

kɑ:m, kɑ:lm 使平静;使镇定

kɑ:m, kɑ:lm 风平浪静

🤩短语
  • calm down (平静下来;镇定下来)

  • keep calm (保持冷静)

  • stay calm (保持冷静)

  • remain calm (保持冷静,保持镇静;面不改色)

  • calm sea (风平浪静;静海;无浪)

  • calm before the storm (暴风雨前的平静)

🎤例句
  • Glen was calm and composed at the funeral. (格伦在葬礼上表现得平静而镇定。)
🤔同义词
  • pacific, peaceful, composed, steady, still (静的,平静的;沉着的)

  • compose, pacify (使平静;使镇定)

  • quiet, wind down (平静下来;镇定下来)

1461. equality

i:'kwɔləti 平等;相等;[数] 等式

🤩短语
  • equality and mutual benefit (平等互利)

  • racial equality (种族平等)

  • equality between the sexes (男女平等)

  • equality constraint (等式约束)

🎤例句
  • ...equality of the sexes. (…性别平等。)
🤔同义词
  • equivalence, egality (平等;相等;[数]等式)

1462. glare

ɡlεə 刺眼;耀眼的光;受公众注目

ɡlεə 瞪眼表示

🤩短语
  • glare at (怒视)
🎤例句
  • a special screen to reduce glare (一种可以减弱刺眼强光的特殊屏幕)
🤔同义词
  • dazzle (刺眼;[光]耀眼的光;受公众注目)

1463. deprive

di'praiv 使丧失,剥夺

🤩短语
  • deprive of (vt. 剥夺;失去)
🎤例句
  • They've been deprived of the fuel necessary to heat their homes. (他们无法得到住房取暖必需的燃料。)
🤔同义词
  • shear, strip of (使丧失,剥夺)

1464. fume

fju:m 冒烟;发怒

fju:m 烟;愤怒,烦恼

🤩短语
  • fume hood (通风橱;烟橱)

  • exhaust fume (排烟;废气)

🎤例句
  • ...car exhaust fumes. (…汽车尾气。)
🤔同义词
  • smoke, anger (冒烟;发怒)

  • smoke, anger, worry, trouble, wrath (烟;愤怒,烦恼)

1465. preface

'prefis 前言;引语

'prefis 为…加序言;以…开始

🎤例句
  • ...the preface to Kelman's novel. (…凯尔曼小说的前言。)

  • I will preface what I am going to say with a few lines from Shakespeare. (我将引用莎士比亚的几行诗作为我讲话的开场白。)

🤔同义词
  • prolegomena, perface (前言;引语)

  • begin with, open with (为…加序言;以…开始)

1466. convention

kən'venʃən 大会;[法] 惯例;[计] 约定;[法] 协定;习俗

🤩短语
  • international convention (国际惯例;国际公约;国际协定)

  • convention center (n. 会议中心;会展中心)

  • national convention (全国代表大会(美国政党为总统候选人提名而召开);国民公会(指1792-1795年间的法国议会))

  • berne convention (伯恩公约)

  • by convention (按照惯例)

  • paris convention (巴黎公约)

  • party convention (政党代表大会)

  • warsaw convention (华沙公约(1929年在华沙签订的关于国际航空运输统一规则的公约))

  • naming convention (命名约定)

  • social convention (社会惯例,社会传统)

  • geneva convention (日内瓦公约)

  • constitutional convention (宪法惯例;制宪会议;1787年美国制宪会议(Constitutional Convention))

  • universal copyright convention (国际版权公约)

🎤例句
  • a teachers’ convention (教师大会)

  • the city’s new convention center (该市新建的会议中心)

  • a convention for science fiction fans (科幻小说迷的集会)

🤔同义词
  • tradition, usage, institution, appointment, bond (大会;[法]惯例;[计]约定;协定;习俗)

1467. soar

sɔ: 高飞;高耸;往上飞舞

sɔ: 高飞;高涨

🎤例句
  • Adam’s smile sent her spirits soaring . (亚当的微笑让她飘飘然了。)
🤔同义词
  • rise, tower, rear (高飞;高耸;往上飞舞)

  • flying high, upsurge (高飞;高涨)

1468. boat

bəut 小船;轮船

bəut 划船

🎤例句
  • a fishing boat (渔船)

  • The boat capsized (= turned over ) in heavy seas. (船在波涛汹涌的大海上倾覆了。)

  • a boat trip around the islands (乘船环岛旅行)

🤔同义词
  • tender, barca (小船;轮船)

  • to row (划船)

1469. canal

kə'næl 运河;[地理] 水道;[建] 管道;灌溉水渠

kə'næl 在…开凿运河

🤩短语
  • root canal ([医]牙根管)

  • grand canal (大运河)

  • spinal canal ([解]椎管;脊管)

  • suez canal (苏伊士运河(位于埃及东北部))

  • alimentary canal (消化道)

  • panama canal (巴拿马运河(穿过巴拿马地峡,接通太平洋和大西洋))

  • canal system (沟系;水沟系)

  • vertebral canal (椎管)

  • ear canal (耳道,耳孔)

  • auditory canal (听管;听道;耳道(等于auditory meatus))

  • anal canal (肛管)

  • irrigation canal (灌溉渠,浇灌渠)

  • birth canal (产道)

  • semicircular canal ([解]半规管)

  • canal bridge (渠桥;运河桥)

  • canal zone (运河区)

  • optic canal (视神经管;视管)

  • erie canal (伊利运河)

  • ship canal (运河;航道)

  • intestinal canal (肠道;肠管)

🎤例句
  • We walked along by the side of the canal. (我们沿着运河边往前走。)

  • the Panama Canal (巴拿马运河)

🤔同义词
  • pipeline, klong ([水运]运河;[地理]水道;[建]管道;灌溉水渠)

1470. bound

有义务的;必定的;受约束的;装有封面的

束缚;使跳跃

范围;跳跃

🤩短语
  • upper bound (上界;最大值)

  • bound for (开往…)

  • be bound by (受…约束;由…联系起来)

  • lower bound (下界)

  • bound with (与…合订;与…有共同的境界;(因喜悦等而)雀跃)

  • bound up with (与…关系密切)

  • branch and bound (分支界限法;界定法)

  • bound water (束缚水;结合水;化合水)

  • within bounds (adv. 在允许范围内)

  • duty bound (有责任(做某事);感到应该)

  • outward bound (拓展训练;驶出的;开往国外的)

  • be bound in ((书籍)封面是用…装订的)

  • bound on (猛扑)

  • in duty bound (有责任(做某事);感到应该)

  • bound up in (专心,沉迷于,忙于)

  • know no bounds (无限;不知限量)

  • bound state (束缚态)

  • bound volume (合订本)

🎤例句
  • You are legally bound to report the accident. (法律上你有责任报告这起事故。)
🤔同义词
  • controlled, liable (有义务的;受约束的;装有封面的)

  • chain, jump, dance (束缚;使跳跃)

  • region, extent, scope, spectrum, territory, range, area (范围;跳跃)

  • to limit, be confined to (限制;弹起)

1471. edition

i'diʃən 版本

🤩短语
  • new edition (修订版,新版;新版本)

  • first edition ((书籍、杂志的)初版)

  • special edition (专刊,号外)

  • limited edition (发行额有限的限定版(通常为装订精美者))

  • revised edition (修订版)

  • third edition (第三版)

  • original edition (原版,初版)

  • school edition (n. 学生版本)

  • enterprise edition (企业版)

  • abridged edition (缩编本)

  • standard edition (标准版)

  • paperback edition (平装本;平装版本)

  • current edition (现行版)

  • professional edition (专业版本)

  • definitive edition (最终版;选定版;权威版)

  • bilingual edition (双语版)

  • deluxe edition (豪华版;精装本)

  • pocket edition (袖珍本;小型物件)

🎤例句
  • a paperback edition (平装本)

  • the US edition of Marie Claire magazine (《嘉人》杂志的美国版)

🤔同义词
  • version ([图情]版本)

1472. rocket

'rɔkit 飞驰,飞快地移动;迅速增加

'rɔkit 火箭

🤩短语
  • rocket engine (n. 火箭发动机;火箭引擎)

  • carrier rocket (n. 运载火箭)

  • rocket launcher (火箭发射装置,火箭发射器;火箭筒,火箭发射车)

  • rocket scientist (火箭专家;股市分析高手;[喻]行家)

  • rocket projectile (火箭弹;喷气火箭)

  • rocket fuel (火箭燃料)

  • rocket science (复杂的事;航天器学)

  • space rocket (航天火箭)

  • rocket propulsion (火箭推进;[计]喷射推进)

🎤例句
  • The train rocketed through the tunnel. (火车高速穿过隧道。)

  • Larsson’s shot rocketed into the back of the net. (拉森射出的球直飞网底。)

🤔同义词
  • hell, spur on (飞驰,飞快地移动;迅速增加)

  • roquette ([航]火箭)

1473. fleet

fli:t 快速的,敏捷的

fli:t 舰队;港湾;小河

fli:t 飞逝;疾驰;掠过

🤩短语
  • a fleet of (机群;一队…)

  • fleet management (车队管理;船队管理)

  • fleet street (佛里特街(英国几家报馆办事处所在地);伦敦报业;伦敦新闻界)

  • merchant fleet (商船队)

🎤例句
  • Atalanta was fleet of foot (= able to run quickly ) . (阿塔兰特跑起来很快。)
🤔同义词
  • fast, sudden, sharp, fly, quick (快速的,敏捷的)

  • marine, navarchy ([军]舰队;港湾;小河)

  • brush, fly by (飞逝;疾驰;掠过)

  • spend, while away (消磨)

1474. oral

'ɔ:rəl, 'ɔ- 口头的,口述的

'ɔ:rəl, 'ɔ- 口试

🤩短语
  • oral english (英语口语)

  • oral cavity (n. 口腔)

  • oral communication (口头沟通;口语交谈)

  • oral administration ([医]口服)

  • oral health (口腔健康)

  • oral sex (口交)

  • oral test (口试,口头测验)

  • oral language (口语;口头语言)

  • oral hygiene (口腔卫生)

  • oral mucosa (口腔黏膜)

  • oral presentation (口头报告;口头陈述;口头演讲)

  • oral history (口述历史;口述历史的笔录或是录音带)

  • oral interpretation (口译)

  • oral medicine (口腔医学;口服药)

  • oral ulcer (口腔或咽喉溃疡)

  • oral examination (口试)

  • oral tradition (口头传统;口传;口传)

  • oral practice (口头练习)

  • oral contraceptive (口服避孕药)

  • oral exam (口试)

🎤例句
  • oral history (口述的历史)

  • an oral agreement (口头协议)

🤔同义词
  • spoken, verbal, word-of-mouth ([药][解剖]口头的,口述的)

  • viva voce (口试)

1475. imitation

,imi'teiʃən 模仿,仿造;仿制品

,imi'teiʃən 人造的,仿制的

🤩短语
  • in imitation of (仿效;模仿)

  • imitation wood (仿制材;人造木)

🎤例句
  • The remake of ‘Casablanca’ was a pale imitation (= something that is much less good than the thing it imitates ) of the original movie. (重拍的《卡萨布兰卡》远不如原版。)

  • ...a complete set of Dickens bound in imitation leather. (…用人造革装帧的一整套《狄更斯全集》。)

🤔同义词
  • simulation, mimicry (模仿,仿造;仿制品)

  • artificial, synthetic (人造的,仿制的)

1476. walk

wɔ:k 步行,走;散步

wɔ:k 散步;走过

🤩短语
  • walk in (走进去,供人走进)

  • walk out (走出;罢工;退席;把(某人)领出)

  • walk on (走下去;继续行走)

  • walk along (散步;向前走;沿着…走)

  • walk away (走开;离去)

  • walk into (v. 走进;不慎陷入;痛斥)

  • walk through (走过;轻松地初排;草率地处理)

  • take a walk (散步)

  • walk down (通过散步消除;在步行速度和距离上胜过)

  • walk around (四处走动;绕走)

  • go for a walk (v. 散步)

  • walk up (走上;沿…走)

  • walk home (走回家,步行回家)

  • walk by (在…旁边走过;走过…)

  • walk together (走在一起,结伴同行;一起散步)

  • random walk (随机游动;无规行走)

  • walk of life (n. 行业;阶层;社会地位)

  • walk in the park (在公园散步)

  • walk away from (离开;轻易地胜过;从...旁边走开)

  • walk back (向后走;倒转绞盘)

🎤例句
  • It’s a long walk. Maybe we should get the bus. (走着去很远,或许我们应该乘公共汽车。)

  • Rosanna and Forbes walked in silence. (罗莎娜与福布斯默默地走着。)

  • We walked into the foyer. (我们走进前厅。)

  • I walked a few steps toward the fence. (我向栅栏走了几步。)

🤔同义词
  • pedestrism, ambulation (步行,走;散步)

  • step by, roam around (散步;走过)

  • go, foot, step, track (走,步行;散步)

1477. convenience

kən'vi:njəns 便利;厕所;便利的事物

🤩短语
  • for the convenience of (为了…的方便)

  • convenience store (便利商店)

  • for convenience (为了方便起见)

  • at your convenience (在你方便的时候)

  • at your earliest convenience (尽早;得便务请…从速)

  • convenience sampling (便利抽样;方便抽样;任意抽样)

  • at one's convenience (在某人方便之时)

  • public convenience (公共厕所)

🎤例句
  • Ready meals sell well because of their convenience. (即食餐因为方便销路好。)
🤔同义词
  • john, bathroom, toilet (便利;厕所;便利的事物)

1478. accuracy

'ækjurəsi [数] 精确度,准确性

🤩短语
  • high accuracy (高准确度)

  • measurement accuracy (量测精度)

  • measuring accuracy (测量精度;计量精度)

  • machining accuracy (加工精度;精加工精确度)

  • control accuracy (控制精度)

  • positioning accuracy (定位精度;定位准确度)

  • calculation accuracy (计算精度)

  • tracking accuracy (跟踪精度)

  • degree of accuracy (精确度)

  • accuracy of measurement (测量精度)

  • dimensional accuracy (尺寸精度)

  • location accuracy (定位精度;定位准确度)

  • accuracy control (精度控制;精确控制,精确度控制)

  • accuracy test (精度检验,精度试验;准确度测试)

  • calibration accuracy (校准精度;校准精确度)

  • accuracy of measuring (计量准确度)

  • dynamic accuracy (动态精度;动态正确性;动态准确度)

  • alignment accuracy (对准精度;调整精度)

  • relative accuracy (相对精度)

  • accuracy grade (精度等级;准确度级别)

🎤例句
  • He passes the ball with unerring accuracy. (他传球准确无误。)

1479. instruct

in'strʌkt 指导;通知;命令;教授

🤩短语
  • instruct in (指教;教导)
🎤例句
  • Eva went straight to the hotel, as instructed (= as she had been told ). (伊娃按照指示径直去了宾馆。)
🤔同义词
  • require, teach, coach, message, order (指导;通知;命令;教授)

1480. childhood

'tʃaildhud 童年时期;幼年时代

🤩短语
  • early childhood (幼儿教育)

  • childhood education (幼儿教育;儿童期教育)

  • early childhood education (幼儿教育;儿童早期教育)

  • happy childhood (快乐的童年)

  • childhood memory (童年记忆;孩提时光)

  • childhood days (少年时代,童年)

  • early childhood development (幼儿期发展,儿童早期发展)

  • childhood autism (儿童孤独症)

🎤例句
  • I had a very happy childhood. (我的童年很快乐。)

1481. civilize

'sivilaiz 使文明;教化;使开化

🎤例句
  • The missionaries went out to civilize other places. (传教士们去异国他乡教化当地人民。)
🤔同义词
  • to teach (使文明;教化;使开化)

1482. esteem

i'sti:m 尊敬;认为;考虑;估价

i'sti:m 尊重;尊敬

🤩短语
  • self esteem (自尊)
🎤例句
  • Peden was greatly esteemed by the people of Ayrshire. (佩登深受艾尔郡人的尊敬。)

  • He was esteemed as a literary wit. (他被尊为文学才子。)

🤔同义词
  • assess, honor, expect, evaluate, guess (尊敬;认为;考虑;估价)

  • estimation, respect, regard, worship (尊重;尊敬)

1483. diligent

'dilidʒənt 勤勉的;用功的,费尽心血的

'dilidʒənt (Diligent)人名;(法)迪利让

🤩短语
  • diligent in (勤勉于…,勤奋好学)
🎤例句
  • a diligent student (勤勉的学生)
🤔同义词
  • industrious, hard-working (勤勉的;用功的,费尽心血的)

1484. reception

ri'sepʃən 接待;接收;招待会;感受;反应

🤩短语
  • warm reception (热情接待)

  • reception desk (接待处(等于front desk))

  • reception area (接待处;接待室)

  • reception room (会客室,接待室)

  • wedding reception (结婚宴会,婚宴)

  • reception centre (n. 接待处)

🎤例句
  • She was unsure of her reception after everything that had happened. (发生了这些事后,她对自己是否还受欢迎没把握。)

  • The plans received a mixed reception from unions (= some people liked them, others did not ) . (各工会对这些计划反响不一。)

🤔同义词
  • reaction, response, behavior (接待;接收;招待会;感受;反应)

1485. constitute

'kɔnstitju:t 组成,构成;建立;任命

🤩短语
  • constitute a crime (构成犯罪;进行犯罪)
🎤例句
  • We must redefine what constitutes a family. (我们必须对家庭的构成重新定义。)
🤔同义词
  • install, establish, form, found, build (组成,构成;建立;任命)

1486. invitation

邀请;引诱;请帖;邀请函

🤩短语
  • invitation letter (邀请函)

  • invitation card (请帖;招待券)

  • by invitation (凭请柬)

  • invitation to bid ([经]招标;投标邀请书)

  • formal invitation (正式请柬;正式邀请函)

  • invitation for bid (招标)

  • invitation to tender (招标)

🎤例句
  • They were always dropping by, usually without invitation. (他们常常来串门,通常不请自来。)
🤔同义词
  • calling, temptation (邀请;引诱)

1487. bore

bɔ: 钻孔

bɔ: 孔;令人讨厌的人

🤩短语
  • bore hole (钻孔;炮眼)

  • bore diameter (孔径,内径)

  • cylinder bore (缸膛)

  • full bore (贯眼;等径孔道;全孔射击)

  • tidal bore (涌潮,怒潮;潮津波)

  • bore out (钻孔;证实;显出)

🎤例句
  • Get the special drill bit to bore the correct size hole for the job. (找个特殊的钻头,钻个尺寸合适的孔。)
🤔同义词
  • drill hole, counter sunk ([机]钻孔)

  • drill hole, counter sunk ([机]钻孔;使烦扰)

  • hole, aperture ([机]孔;令人讨厌的人)

1488. intrinsic

in'trinsik,-kəl 本质的,固有的

🤩短语
  • intrinsic value (内在规定)

  • intrinsic viscosity (特性粘度;固有粘度;本征粘度)

  • intrinsic quality (内在质量)

  • intrinsic motivation (内在动机;内在激励)

  • intrinsic safety (内在安全,本质安全)

  • intrinsic property (本征性质,固有特性)

  • intrinsic factor (内在因素;[医](造血)内因子)

  • intrinsic activity ([化]固有活性;内在活性)

  • intrinsic function (内部函数;内在函数;固有功能)

🎤例句
  • the intrinsic interest of the subject (该话题本身的趣味)
🤔同义词
  • essential, inherent, interior, constitutional ([物][生物]本质的,固有的)

1489. surplus

'sə:plʌs, -pləs 剩余;[贸易] 顺差;盈余;过剩

'sə:plʌs, -pləs 剩余的;过剩的

🤩短语
  • trade surplus (贸易顺差;贸易盈余)

  • surplus value (剩余价值)

  • surplus heat (余热;剩余热量)

  • consumer surplus (消费者盈余)

  • current account surplus (国际收支经常项目顺差)

  • budget surplus ([经]预算盈余)

  • surplus water (n. 溢水;水盈值;剩余水量)

  • capital surplus (资本盈余)

  • foreign trade surplus (外贸顺差,外贸盈余)

  • surplus capacity (过剩生产力;过剩容量)

  • surplus stock (剩余原料;剩余库存)

  • economic surplus (经济过剩,经济剩余)

  • surplus profit (剩余利润;超额利润)

  • cash surplus (现金结余;现金盈余)

  • total surplus (公积金总额;总剩余)

🎤例句
  • Any surplus can be trimmed away. (多出来的部分可以修剪掉。)
🤔同义词
  • residual, spare ([数]剩余;[贸易]顺差;[会计]盈余;[电子][经]过剩)

  • remaining, residual, odd ([数][电子]剩余的;[经]过剩的)

1490. mixture

'mikstʃə 混合;混合物;混合剂

🤩短语
  • mixture ratio (混合比例)

  • gas mixture (气体混合物;毒气混合物)

  • reaction mixture (n. 反应混合物;反应混合液)

  • concrete mixture (混凝土混合料)

  • explosive mixture (爆炸混合物)

  • complex mixture (复杂混合物)

  • azeotropic mixture (共沸混合物)

  • rich mixture (富混合物)

  • lean mixture (稀混合气;浓度低的混合物)

  • eutectic mixture (低熔混合物;共晶混合物)

  • mechanical mixture (机械混合物)

  • bordeaux mixture (波尔多混合剂(一种硫酸铜溶液,用于杀虫))

🎤例句
  • Pour the mixture into four small dishes. (把混合料倒入四个小碟子里。)
🤔同义词
  • mix, hybrid, compound ([热][化学][化工]混合;混合物;[药]混合剂)

1491. confer

kən'fə: 授予;给予

kən'fə: (Confer)人名;(英)康弗

🤩短语
  • confer with (协商;交换意见)

  • confer on (vt. 授给(授予))

🎤例句
  • The constitution also confers large powers on Brazil's 25 constituent states. (宪法还授予巴西25个成员州极大的权力。)
🤔同义词
  • afford, award, allow, grant, deal (授予;给予)

  • arrange, treat (协商)

1492. worthy

'wə:ði 值得的;有价值的;配得上的,相称的;可尊敬的;应…的

'wə:ði 杰出人物;知名人士

🤩短语
  • worthy of (值得,配得上)
🎤例句
  • Leeds United were worthy winners of the competition. (利兹联队是比赛当之无愧的获胜者。)

  • a worthy opponent (值得钦佩的对手)

🤔同义词
  • valuable, matching (值得的;有价值的;配得上的,相称的;可尊敬的;应…的)

  • out-and-outer, dilly (杰出人物;知名人士)

1493. practitioner

开业者,从业者,执业医生

🤩短语
  • general practitioner (全科医师;普通医师)

  • medical practitioner ([医]医师,开业医师)

  • nurse practitioner (护理师,护师;执业护师,开业护士)

🎤例句
  • a practitioner of alternative medicine (非常规医学的执业医生)

1494. empirical

经验主义的,完全根据经验的;实证的

🤩短语
  • empirical study (实证研究;经验研究)

  • empirical analysis (经验性分析)

  • empirical research (经验研究,实证研究;实征性研究)

  • empirical formula (经验式;实验式)

  • empirical mode (经验模式;经验众数)

  • empirical evidence (实验性证据)

  • empirical data (经验数据(公式))

  • empirical equation (经验公式;经验方程)

  • empirical test (验证;经验检验)

  • empirical model (经验模型)

  • empirical method (经验法,经验方法)

  • empirical approach (实征取向,经验探讨;实证研究法)

  • empirical coefficient (经验系数)

  • empirical value (经验值;实验数值)

  • empirical design (经验设计)

🎤例句
  • {"COLLOINEXA":["empirical evidence"]} (实验证据)

1495. engineering

,endʒi'niəriŋ 工程,工程学

,endʒi'niəriŋ 设计;管理(engineer的ing形式);建造

🤩短语
  • engineering design (工程设计)

  • chemical engineering (化学工程)

  • engineering practice (工程实践)

  • civil engineering (土木工程)

  • engineering construction (工程建设)

  • system engineering (系统工程)

  • software engineering (软件工程)

  • mechanical engineering (机械工程;机械工程学)

  • engineering project (工程项目)

  • tissue engineering (组织工程学)

  • electrical engineering (电机工程,电气工程)

  • systems engineering (系统工程)

  • genetic engineering (遗传工程)

  • engineering plastics (工程塑料;工程塑胶)

  • construction engineering (建筑工程;结构工程)

  • reverse engineering (逆向工程)

  • engineering geology (工程地质学)

  • environmental engineering (环境工程;环境工程学;环境保护工程)

  • engineering department (工程部;技术科)

  • engineering company (工程公司)

🎤例句
  • Their inventions have contributed to the development of electrical engineering. (他们的发明有助于电气工程学的发展。)
🤔同义词
  • project (工程,工程学)

  • managing, planning, controlling, guiding (设计;管理(engineer的ing形式);建造)

1496. illiterate

i'litərət 文盲的;不识字的;没受教育的

i'litərət 文盲

🎤例句
  • It was an illiterate letter, full of mistakes. (这封信文笔拙劣,错误连篇。)
🤔同义词
  • letterless, unlettered (文盲的;不识字的;没受教育的)

  • unschooled, analphabetic (文盲)

1497. abundant

ə'bʌndənt 丰富的;充裕的;盛产

🤩短语
  • abundant in (富于;富有)

  • abundant rainfall (过量降雨)

🎤例句
  • an abundant supply of fresh water (充足的淡水供应)

  • abundant opportunities for well qualified staff (提供给高素质的员工的大量机会)

🤔同义词
  • full, ample, plentiful, luxurious (丰富的;充裕的;盛产)

1498. distort

dis'tɔ:t 扭曲;使失真;曲解

🎤例句
  • His account was badly distorted by the press. (他的话被报界严重歪曲。)
🤔同义词
  • contort, misinterpret (扭曲;使失真;曲解)

  • become deformed, to morph (扭曲;变形)

1499. whisper

'hwispə 私语;谣传;飒飒的声音

'hwispə 耳语;密谈;飒飒地响

🤩短语
  • in a whisper (低声地,悄声地)
🎤例句
  • You don’t have to whisper, no one can hear us. (你不必轻声轻语,没人听得到我们说话。)

  • ‘I’ve missed you,’ he whispered in her ear. (“我想你了。”他在她耳边低语道。)

🤔同义词
  • aside (私语;谣传;飒飒的声音)

  • collogue (耳语;密谈;飒飒地响)