1400_考研英语词汇
1400. amaze
ə'meiz 使吃惊
- Dave amazed his friends by suddenly getting married. (戴夫突然结婚,令朋友们非常吃惊。)
- take aback, take by surprise (使吃惊)
1401. reduction
减少;下降;缩小;还原反应
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noise reduction (噪声降低,噪声消减)
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cost reduction (成本降低)
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reduction method (还原法;设置限制方法)
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reduction process (还原过程;减除作业)
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direct reduction (直接还原;直接归约)
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drag reduction (减阻)
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reduction ratio (减速比)
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reduction rate (还原速度;减速率)
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weight reduction (减重)
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open reduction (切开复位术)
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dimensionality reduction (降维)
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reduction reaction (还原反应)
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data reduction (数据简化;资料缩减)
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chemical reduction (化学还原)
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tax reduction (减税)
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price reduction (降价;减价,削价)
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reduction gear (减速齿轮;减速装置)
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temperature reduction (温度下降)
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pressure reduction (减压)
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reduction cell (电解槽;电解还原槽;还原槽)
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strategies for noise reduction (减少噪音的对策)
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The company promised they would make no staff reductions for at least two years. (公司承诺至少两年不裁员。)
- loss, decrease, decline (减少;下降;缩小)
1402. shark
ʃɑ:k 鲨鱼;骗子
ʃɑ:k 诈骗
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shark fin (鱼翅,鲨鱼鳍)
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great white shark (大白鲨)
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whale shark (鲸鲨)
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loan shark (n. [口]放高利贷者)
- Sharks were circling around our boat. (鲨鱼在我们的小船周围游弋。)
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fraud, swindler (鲨鱼;骗子)
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con game (诈骗)
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extort, black mail (敲诈)
1403. massive
'mæsiv 大量的;巨大的,厚重的;魁伟的
- massive retaliation (大规模报复)
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The bell is massive, weighing over 40 tons. (那口钟非常大,有40多吨重。)
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the castle’s massive walls (城堡高大厚实的围墙)
- huge, extensive, macro, substantial, tremendous, enormous (大量的;巨大的,厚重的;魁伟的)
1404. steady
'stedi 稳定的;不变的;沉着的
'stedi 稳固
'stedi 稳定地;稳固地
'stedi 关系固定的情侣;固定支架
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steady state (定态;恒稳态)
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steady growth (稳步增长,增长平稳)
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steady flow (稳定流)
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go steady (成为关系相当确定的情侣)
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steady increase (稳定的增长)
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steady stream (稳恒流;稳定流)
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smooth and steady (安稳的,平稳的)
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go steady with (仅与(同一异性)经常约会)
- It takes a steady hand to perform surgery. (做手术手要稳。)
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settled, constant, stable, composed, permanent (稳定的;不变的;沉着的)
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firm, stabilitate (使稳定;稳固;使坚定)
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firmly, equably (稳定地;稳固地)
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fixed bolster, fixed support (关系固定的情侣;固定支架)
1405. literacy
'litərəsi 读写能力;精通文学
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literacy education (文化教育;读写教育)
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computer literacy (计算机文化;有使用电脑的能力)
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visual literacy ([计]直观读写;视觉认识能力)
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literacy class (识字班;扫盲班;文化阶层)
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literacy test (识字测验;文化水平测试)
- a new adult literacy campaign (新一轮成人识字[扫盲]运动)
1406. ignorance
'iɡnərəns 无知,愚昧;不知,不懂
- Excuse my ignorance, but how does it actually work? (请原谅我的无知,它究竟是如何运作的?)
- darkness, unwisdom (无知,愚昧;不知,不懂)
1407. invisible
in'vizəbl 无形的,看不见的;无形的;不显眼的,暗藏的
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invisible hand (看不见的手)
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invisible assets (无形资产)
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invisible trade (无形贸易)
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invisible ink (隐形墨水)
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invisible zipper (隐形拉链)
- The house was surrounded by trees, and invisible from the road. (这所房子树木环绕,从路上是看不见的。)
- intangible, discarnate, aeriform (无形的,看不见的;无形的;不显眼的,暗藏的)
1408. consultant
kən'sʌltənt 顾问;咨询者;会诊医生
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management consultant (管理顾问)
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marketing consultant (营销顾问;市场顾问;销售顾问)
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consultant firm (咨询公司;顾问公司)
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consultant management (顾问工程管理)
- a management consultant (管理顾问)
- adviser, counselor ([经]顾问;咨询者;会诊医生)
1409. suspend
sə'spend 延缓,推迟;使暂停;使悬浮
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suspend production (停产)
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suspend payment (v. 宣告破产)
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Sales of the drug will be suspended until more tests are completed. (这种药品在完成进一步检验之前将暂停销售。)
-
Talks between the two countries have now been suspended. (两国间的对话现已中止。)
- wait, phase back (使暂停;延缓,推迟;使悬浮)
1410. infant
'infənt 婴儿;幼儿;未成年人
'infənt 婴儿的;幼稚的;初期的;未成年的
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infant formula (婴儿配方;婴儿配方食品)
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infant mortality (婴儿死亡率,早期失效;早期故障期)
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premature infant (早产儿)
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sudden infant death syndrome (婴儿瘁死综合症)
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infant education (幼儿教育)
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infant school (幼儿园,幼儿学校)
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infant food (婴儿食品)
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infant mortality rate ([医]婴儿死亡率)
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infant industry (新生的工业)
- An infant’s skin is very sensitive. (幼儿的皮肤非常敏感。)
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baby, minor (婴儿;幼儿;未成年人)
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earlier, young, baby, minor, tender (婴儿的;幼稚的;初期的;未成年的)
1411. jaw
dʒɔ: 颌;下巴;狭窄入口;唠叨
dʒɔ: 教训;唠叨
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jaw crusher (颚式破碎机)
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lower jaw (下颌;下颚)
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jaws of death (迫近的危险,险境;鬼门关)
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upper jaw (上颌)
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jaw bone (颌骨)
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jaw plate (叉头板;颚夹板)
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jaw opening (钳口开度;开口处)
- a broken jaw (碎裂的颌骨)
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chin, jowl ([脊椎]颌;下巴;[地质]狭窄入口;唠叨)
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rabbit on (教训;唠叨)
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lesson (教训;对…唠叨)
1412. column
'kɔləm 纵队,列;专栏;圆柱,柱形物
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column chromatography (柱层析法;柱色谱法)
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capillary column ([化]毛细管柱)
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distillation column (蒸馏柱)
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packed column (填充塔;填充蒸馏塔)
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water column (水柱)
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concrete column (混凝土柱,水泥柱)
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spinal column ([解]脊柱)
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single column (单柱的;单行索引)
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chromatographic column (色谱柱)
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bubble column (泡罩塔)
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steering column (n. 驾驶杆)
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steel column (钢柱)
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liquid column (液柱)
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reinforced concrete column (钢筋混凝土柱)
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resin column (尸柱;离子交换柱)
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vertebral column (n. [解]脊柱)
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extraction column ([化]萃取柱)
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stone column (石柱)
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column base (柱基)
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double column (双纵队;双柱)
- He writes a weekly column for ‘The Times’. (他每周为《泰晤士报》写一篇专栏文章。)
- pillar, tier (纵队,[数]列;专栏;圆柱,柱形物)
1413. deduce
di'dju:s 推论,推断;演绎出
- deduce from (推断;从…得出结论)
- Alison cleverly deduced that I was the author of the letter. (艾莉森聪明地推断出我是这封信的作者。)
- understand, reason, conclude (推论,推断;[数][计]演绎出)
1414. fuel
'fjuəl 得到燃料
'fjuəl 燃料;刺激因素
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fuel cell (燃料电池)
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fuel consumption (耗油量)
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fuel oil (燃料油,燃油,重油)
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fuel injection (燃油喷射;燃料喷射)
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fuel economy (节约燃料;耗热率;燃料经济学)
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diesel fuel (柴油;柴油机燃料)
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fuel gas (燃料气;可燃气体)
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fuel tank (燃料箱)
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fossil fuel (矿物燃料,化石燃料)
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nuclear fuel (核燃料,原子核燃料)
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fuel pump (燃油泵)
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fuel supply (供油;燃料供给)
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fuel injection system (燃油喷射系统;燃料喷入系统)
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liquid fuel (液体燃料;液态燃料)
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fuel efficiency (燃料功率,燃料效率;燃油效率)
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jet fuel (喷气燃料;航空煤油;喷气式发动机燃料)
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fuel system (燃油系统)
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solid fuel ([化]固体燃料)
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fuel surcharge (燃油附加费;燃油费;燃油特别付加运赁)
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alternative fuel (代用燃料;可替代燃料;人造液体燃料)
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We’d better fuel up at the next town. (我们最好在下个小镇加油。)
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The van was fuelled and waiting in the basement car park. (小货车加好了油,在地下停车场等着。)
- catalyst, elding ([能源]燃料;刺激因素)
1415. suspicious
sə'spiʃəs 可疑的;怀疑的;多疑的
- suspicious of (对…起疑)
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His reluctance to answer my questions made me suspicious . (他不愿回答我的问题,这引起我的怀疑。)
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She gave him a suspicious glance. (她向他投去怀疑的一瞥。)
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You’ve got a very suspicious mind! (你真是疑心太重!)
- doubtful, questionable (可疑的;怀疑的;多疑的)
1416. embody
im'bɔdi 体现,使具体化;具体表达
im'bɔdi (Embody)人名;(英)恩博迪
- She embodies everything I admire in a teacher. (她具备了我所钦佩的教师该具备的一切素质。)
- objectify, reify (体现,使具体化;具体表达)
1417. hamburger
汉堡包,火腿汉堡;牛肉饼,肉饼;碎牛肉
- burger, beefburger (汉堡包,汉堡;牛肉饼,肉饼;碎牛肉)
1418. embark
em'bɑ:k, im- 从事,着手;上船或飞机
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embark on (从事,着手;登上船)
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embark upon (从事,着手,开始)
- He's embarking on a new career as a writer. (他正开始一个当作家的新生涯。)
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wage, occupy in (从事,着手;上船或飞机)
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imbark (使从事;使上船)
1419. road
rəud 公路,马路;道路;手段
rəud (狗)沿臭迹追逐(猎物)
rəud (美)巡回的
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on the road (在旅途中;到处奔走)
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in the road (adv. 挡路)
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road traffic (道路交通)
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road network (道路网,公路网)
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road construction (公路建设,筑路)
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road surface (路面)
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silk road (丝绸之路)
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along the road (沿路)
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down the road (一段时间之后)
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main road (大路;主干道)
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ring road (环形公路)
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road transport (公路运输;铁路运输;陆路运输)
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road transportation (公路运输)
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road safety (道路安全;行车安全)
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country road (农村道路)
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road to success (成功之路;成功者之路)
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road map (公路图)
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take the road (出发)
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mountain road (山区道路)
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by road (由公路,从陆地上)
- 65 Maple Road (枫树路65号)
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highway, path, instrument, way, course ([公路]公路,马路;[交]道路;手段)
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itinerant ((美)巡回的)
1420. jog
dʒɔɡ 慢跑;轻推;蹒跚行进;使颠簸
dʒɔɡ 慢跑;轻推,轻撞
- I go jogging every morning. (我每天早晨都去慢跑。)
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surge (慢跑;轻推;蹒跚行进;使颠簸)
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canter (慢跑;轻推;蹒跚行进;颠簸着移动)
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dogging, trot (慢跑;轻推,轻撞)
1421. shortcoming
'ʃɔ:t'cʌmiŋ 缺点;短处
- Peter was painfully aware of his own shortcomings. (彼得痛苦地认识到了自己的短处。)
- defect, deficiency, disadvantage, vice, fault (缺点;短处)
1422. analyse
'ænəlaiz 分析;分解;细察
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She still needs to analyse the data. (她仍需要分析这些数据。)
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You need to sit down and analyse why you feel so upset. (你得坐下来想一想自己为什么会那么生气。)
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Joe had never tried to analyze their relationship. (乔从未试图去理清他们的关系。)
- study, break down (分析;分解;细察)
1423. telephone
'telifəun (美)电话;电话机;电话耳机
'telifəun 打电话
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telephone number (n. 电话号码)
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on the telephone (在通电话)
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by telephone (通过电话;用电话)
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over the telephone (通过电话)
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telephone call (电话呼叫)
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mobile telephone (n. 手机;移动电话;大哥大)
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telephone network (电话网络)
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telephone interview (电话面试,电话访问)
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telephone line (电话线路)
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telephone system (n. 电话系统)
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telephone service (电话服务;电话业务)
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public telephone (n. 公共电话)
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telephone directory (电话簿)
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telephone conversation (打电话)
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telephone communication (电话通信)
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telephone company (电话公司)
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telephone exchange (电话局;电话交换台)
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telephone operator (话务员)
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telephone conference (电话会议)
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cellular telephone (移动电话;蜂窝电话)
- The telephone rang just as I was leaving. (我正要走,电话铃响了。)
-
phone, call ((美)[通信]电话;电话机;电话耳机)
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make a phone call, call up sb ([通信]打电话)
1424. calorie
'kæləri 卡路里(热量单位)
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low calorie (低卡路里)
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calorie intake (卡路里摄入量;热量摄取)
-
calorie value (热量值,卡值)
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A potato has about 90 calories. (一个马铃薯大约有90卡路里的热量。)
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a calorie-controlled diet (控制热量的日常饮食)
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I need to burn off a few calories (= lose some weight by exercising ) . (我要消耗掉一些卡路里。)
-
My wife convinced me to finally start counting calories (= control my weight by being careful about what I eat ) . (我妻子终于说服我开始计算卡路里、控制体重。)
1425. poisonous
'pɔizənəs 有毒的;恶毒的;讨厌的
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poisonous gas (毒气;有毒气体)
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poisonous substance (有毒物,毒性物质)
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poisonous plant (有毒植物)
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Some mushrooms are extremely poisonous. (一些蘑菇有剧毒。)
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poisonous gases such as hydrogen sulfide (硫化氢等有毒气体)
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poisonous substances (有毒物质)
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She was bitten on the ankle by a poisonous snake . (她被毒蛇咬了脚踝。)
- toxic, evil, rank, vicious, venomous (有毒的;恶毒的;讨厌的)
1426. vain
英[veɪn] 美[ven] 徒劳的;自负的;无结果的;无用的
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in vain (徒然;无效)
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vain glory (虚荣)
- Men can be just as vain as women. (男人有时会和女人一样虚荣。)
- empty, blank (徒劳的;虚荣的;空虚的)
1427. interference
,intə'fiərəns 干扰,冲突;干涉
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interference in (干涉)
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electromagnetic interference (电磁干扰)
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interference with (干涉;妨碍,打扰)
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interference fit (过盈配合;干涉配合;紧配合)
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mutual interference (互相干扰;相互干涉)
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interference suppression ([计]干扰抑制)
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interference rejection (抗干扰能力;干扰抑制;抗干扰度;抗扰性)
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interference fringe ([电]干涉条纹)
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radio interference (无线电干扰;射电干扰)
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interference pattern (干涉图样)
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intersymbol interference (码间干扰;符号间干扰)
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interference filter (干涉滤光片)
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background interference (背景干扰;本底干扰)
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interference microscope (干涉显微镜)
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optical interference (光干涉;光波干扰)
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harmonic interference (谐波干涉)
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interference factor (干扰因素;干扰因子)
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radio frequency interference (射频干扰;无线电频率干扰)
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harmful interference (有害干扰)
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destructive interference (相消干涉,相消干扰;破坏性干扰)
- Industrial relations should be free from state interference. (劳资关系应不受政府干预。)
- conflict, disturbance, war, obstacle, collision ([通信][物][医]干扰,冲突;干涉)
1428. violent
'vaiələnt 暴力的;猛烈的
-
violent crime (暴力犯罪,暴力罪行)
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violent death (暴力死亡;横死)
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violent storm (暴风;十一级风)
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violent earthquake (大地震;强烈地震)
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the increase in violent crime (暴力犯罪的增多)
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violent clashes between the police and demonstrators (警方与示威者之间发生的暴力冲突)
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31 people have been injured in violent incidents throughout the day. (今天一天有31人在暴力事件中受伤。)
-
The riots ended in the violent deaths of three teenagers. (动乱以三名少年的惨死而告终。)
- fierce, hard (暴力的;猛烈的)
1429. instrument
'instrumənt, 'instrə-, -ment 仪器;工具;乐器;手段;器械
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measuring instrument ([化]测量仪表)
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musical instrument (乐器)
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test instrument (试验仪器;测量设备)
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testing instrument (试验仪器)
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precision instrument ([计][经]精密仪器)
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intelligent instrument (智能仪器)
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instrument panel (仪表板;仪表操纵板)
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financial instrument (金融工具;金融票据)
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instrument system (仪表系统)
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optical instrument (光学仪器)
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monitoring instrument (调节仪表;控制仪表)
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electronic instrument (电子仪器,电子测试仪器)
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stringed instrument (弦乐器)
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scientific instrument (科学仪表)
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wind instrument (管乐器,吹奏乐器)
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detecting instrument (检测仪器;检测元件;检波器)
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logging instrument (测井仪)
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percussion instrument (打击乐器)
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instrument analysis (仪器分析)
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experimental instrument (实验仪器)
- surgical instruments (外科(手术)器械)
- facilities, vehicle, engine, tool, implement ([仪]仪器;[机]工具;乐器;手段;器械)
1430. clinic
'klinik 临床;诊所
-
dental clinic (牙科诊所,牙科诊室;牙科门诊部)
-
mayo clinic (梅约诊所(美国一家医院))
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health clinic (卫生所;健康中心;保健室)
-
outpatient clinic (门诊诊所)
-
fever clinic (发烧筛检站;发烧门诊)
- an appointment at an outpatient clinic (门诊预约)
- ambulatorium ([临床]临床;诊所)
1431. shelter
'ʃeltə 庇护;避难所;遮盖物
'ʃeltə 保护;使掩蔽
-
shelter oneself (◎为自己辩解;给自己找借口)
-
shelter from (保护某人不受打击)
-
take shelter (寻求庇护;避难)
-
temporary shelter (临时避难所;临时收容中心;临时安置所;临时庇护站)
-
shelter forest (防护林)
-
emergency shelter (应急避难所)
-
took shelter (躲避)
-
shelter belt (n. (美)(保护农作物的)防护林带)
-
air-raid shelter (n. 防空洞;防空壕;防空避难处)
-
bomb shelter (防空洞;避难室)
-
tax shelter (避税的合法手段;避税项目)
-
bus shelter (公车候车亭)
-
The men took shelter in a bombed-out farmhouse. (那些男人躲在一间被炸毁的农舍里。)
-
All around me, people were running for shelter . (我周围的人都在奔跑着寻找地方躲避。)
-
...a wooden house, sheltered by a low pointed roof. (…一座由低矮的尖屋顶遮蔽的木房子。)
-
housing, haven, shadow, home, covering ([法]庇护;避难所;遮盖物)
-
secure, preserve (保护;使掩蔽)
-
stay away from, to dodge (躲避,避难)
1432. charter
'tʃɑ'tə 特许;包租;发给特许执照
'tʃɑ'tə 宪章;执照;特许状
-
charter party (佣船契约;包船契约;租船方)
-
olympic charter (奥林匹克宪章)
-
charter flight (包机)
-
time charter (定期租船契约)
-
corporate charter (公司执照;公司注册证)
-
bareboat charter (空船租赁)
-
charter school (特许学校,契约学校;委办学校)
-
voyage charter (程租船;计程包船;航程佣船)
-
royal charter (皇家宪章(英国法律))
-
atlantic charter (n. 大西洋宪章)
-
great charter (大宪章(等于Magna Charta))
- We chartered a boat to take us to some of the smaller islands. (我们包了一条船带我们到一些较小的岛上去。)
-
license (特许;[车辆][航]包租;发给特许执照)
-
license, patent, permit (宪章;执照;特许状)
1433. republican
ri'pʌblikən 共和国的;共和政体的;共和主义的;拥护共和政体的
ri'pʌblikən 共和主义者
-
republican party (共和党)
-
irish republican army (爱尔兰共和军)
- Lower taxes made Republican voters happier with their party. (更低的税率使共和党选民对该党更加满意。)
1434. minimum
'miniməm 最小值;最低限度;最小化;最小量
'miniməm 最小的;最低的
-
a minimum of (至少;最少的)
-
minimum wage (最低工资)
-
minimum cost (最低成本)
-
local minimum (局部最小值)
-
minimum value (极小值,最小值)
-
minimum number (最小数)
-
minimum order (最低订购量)
-
minimum temperature (最低温度)
-
minimum distance (最小距离)
-
minimum price (最低价格)
-
minimum size (最小尺寸)
-
minimum requirements (最低要求)
-
minimum spanning tree ([计]最小生成树)
-
minimum standard (最低标准)
-
absolute minimum ([数]绝对极小值)
-
minimum error (最小误差)
-
minimum rate (起码运费;最低比率)
-
minimum charge ((客货)起码价费)
-
bare minimum (绝对最小值)
-
minimum order quantity (起订量;最小订量)
- At a minimum, we must recruit two new teachers. (我们最起码应该招两名新教师。)
- lowest, least, smallest ([数]最小的;最低的)
1435. absolute
'æbsəlju:t, ,æbsə'lju:t 绝对的;完全的;专制的
'æbsəlju:t, ,æbsə'lju:t 绝对;绝对事物
-
absolute value (绝对值)
-
absolute advantage (绝对利益)
-
absolute power (绝对权力(电影名称))
-
absolute error (绝对误差)
-
absolute freedom (绝对自由)
-
absolute zero (绝对零度)
-
absolute alcohol (无水酒精)
-
absolute discretion (绝对酌情决定权)
-
absolute deviation (绝对偏差)
-
absolute majority (绝对多数)
-
absolute monarchy (专制君主国;君主专制政体)
-
absolute right ([法]绝对权利)
-
absolute minimum ([数]绝对极小值)
-
absolute number (绝对数)
-
absolute control (绝对掌控)
-
absolute difference (绝对差;绝对差别;绝对差分;绝对偏差)
-
absolute path (绝对路径;绝对航迹;绝对动路)
-
absolute pressure ([物]绝对压强)
-
absolute temperature (绝对温度)
-
absolute poverty (绝对贫困)
-
I have absolute confidence in her. (我对她充满信心。)
-
We don’t know with absolute certainty that the project will succeed. (我们没有绝对的把握这个项目一定会成功。)
- strict, complete, full, positive, total ([数]绝对的;完全的;专制的)
1436. negligible
'neɡlidʒəbl 微不足道的,可以忽略的
- The damage done to his property was negligible. (对他财产造成的损失微不足道。)
- bit, inappreciable (微不足道的,[数]可以忽略的)
1437. emergency
i'mə:dʒənsi 紧急情况;突发事件;非常时刻
i'mə:dʒənsi 紧急的;备用的
-
in an emergency (在紧急情况下)
-
emergency response (应急响应)
-
in emergency (在紧急情况下)
-
emergency treatment (急诊;急症治疗)
-
emergency room (急诊室)
-
emergency measures (紧急措施;应变措施)
-
emergency department (急诊科;急诊室)
-
state of emergency (紧急状态)
-
in case of emergency (在紧急情况下;以防万一)
-
meet an emergency (应变;应急;应付紧急情况)
-
emergency power (紧急电源,应急电源;紧急备用动力;应急能力)
-
emergency situation (紧急情况;应急情况)
-
emergency lighting (应急照明,紧急照明)
-
emergency meeting (紧急会议)
-
emergency medicine (急诊医学;应急医学)
-
emergency call (紧急呼叫)
-
medical emergency (急诊;医疗应急;医疗紧急事故)
-
emergency exit (紧急出口,太平门)
-
emergency relief (紧急救援;紧急救济)
-
emergency aid (紧急救援)
-
Lifeguards are trained to deal with emergencies. (救生员接受过应对紧急情况的训练。)
-
(= In case of emergency ), press the alarm button. (遇到紧急情况,请按报警按钮。)
-
The plane had to make an emergency landing. (那架飞机不得不紧急着陆。)
-
The government called an emergency meeting to discuss the crisis. (政府召开了紧急会议,讨论这次危机。)
-
Yesterday, the centre's board held an emergency meeting. (昨天,中心的董事会召开了一次紧急会议。)
-
critical situation, bombshell (紧急情况;突发事件;非常时刻)
-
urgent, instant (紧急的;备用的)
1438. curious
'kjuəriəs 好奇的,有求知欲的;古怪的;爱挑剔的
- curious about (好奇;想知道)
- Puppies are naturally curious. (小狗天生好奇。)
- critical, odd (好奇的,有求知欲的;古怪的;爱挑剔的)
1439. declaration
,deklə'reiʃən (纳税品等的)申报;宣布;公告;申诉书
-
customs declaration (报关单;申报关税)
-
declaration of independence (独立宣言)
-
declaration form (n. 申报单)
-
tax declaration (申报纳税,纳税申报)
-
export declaration (出口申报单)
-
joint declaration (联合声明;联合公报)
-
customs declaration form (n. 报关单;通关申报表格)
-
import declaration (进口报单;进口声明书)
-
declaration of war (宣战)
-
custom declaration (海关申报表)
-
variable declaration (变数宣告;变量声明)
-
final declaration (最后声明;确定申告)
-
declaration of conformity (符合标准声明)
-
function declaration (功能说明;函数说明)
-
a ceasefire declaration (停火声明)
-
Under Islamic law it was possible to divorce by simple declaration. (从前按照伊斯兰法律,作简单的声明就可以离婚。)
- profession, announcement ((纳税品等的)[税收]申报;宣布;公告;[法]申诉书)
1440. spark
spɑ:k 火花;朝气;闪光
spɑ:k 发动;鼓舞;求婚
-
spark plug (n. 火花塞;带头人;中坚分子)
-
electric spark (电火花)
-
spark discharge (火花放电)
-
spark gap (火花隙;电花隙)
-
spark ignition (火花点火)
-
spark machining (电火花加工)
-
spark advance (点火提前;火花提早)
-
electric spark machining ([机械]电火花加工;放电加工)
-
spark erosion (火花蚀刻,电火花腐蚀)
-
spark of life (生命的火花)
-
make the sparks fly (干得热火朝天;进行得非常热烈)
-
spark timing (火花定时器)
-
not a spark of (毫不,一点也不)
-
sparks from the fire (火里飞出的火星)
-
The scrape of metal on metal sent up a shower of sparks . (金属之间互相摩擦,迸出一串火星。)
-
A dropped cigarette may have sparked the fire. (一支丢弃的香烟可能引发了这场火灾。)
-
A FRAME, scintilla ([电]火花;朝气;闪光)
-
stimulate, launch, lift, drive, spirit (发动;鼓舞;求婚)
-
offer, coruscate (闪烁;[电]发火花;求婚)
1441. cast
kɑ:s, kæst 投,抛;计算;浇铸;投射(光、影、视线等)
kɑ:s, kæst 投掷,抛;铸件,[古生] 铸型;演员阵容;脱落物
-
cast iron (铸铁,生铁,锻铁)
-
cast off (摆脱;抛弃;解开(缆绳等))
-
cast steel (铸钢,坩埚钢)
-
cast in (镶铸)
-
white cast iron (白口铸铁)
-
cast out (驱逐;逐出)
-
nodular cast iron (球墨铸铁)
-
cast by (放弃;排除)
-
cast away (丢掉,浪费;使失事)
-
cast aside (抛弃;废除)
-
cast on (v. 急忙披上(衣服等))
-
cast down (v. 使沮丧;使下降;推翻)
-
gray cast iron (灰口铸铁)
-
die cast (压铸件)
-
ductile cast iron (球墨铸铁)
-
as cast (铸,翻砂毛胚)
-
grey cast iron (灰口铸铁)
-
cast slab (扁钢锭)
-
cast lots (抓阄(决定做);抽签)
-
cast iron pipe (铸铁管)
- the shade cast by low-hanging branches (低垂的树枝投下的阴影)
-
throw, pitch, mould, figure (投,抛;计算;[印刷]浇铸;投射(光、影、视线等))
-
putting, throw (投掷,抛;[机]铸件,[古生]铸型;演员阵容;脱落物)
-
figure, shy (投,抛垂钓鱼钩;计算,把几个数字加起来)
1442. cash
kæʃ 现款,现金
kæʃ 将…兑现;支付现款
-
cash flow (资金流动)
-
in cash (用现金,有现款)
-
cash in (兑现;收到……货款)
-
for cash (付现;付现交易)
-
cash register (现金出纳机,收银机)
-
cash management (现金管理)
-
cash payment (n. 现金付款)
-
cash in on (乘机利用;靠……赚钱)
-
net cash (现金净价;现金净额)
-
on cash ([经]现金买卖)
-
pay cash (付现)
-
cash dividend (现金股利)
-
cash out (现金支出)
-
petty cash (零用现金;小额备用金)
-
free cash (自由现金;活动现金)
-
cash flow statement (现金流转表,现金流量表)
-
discounted cash (现金贴现,贴扣现金)
-
cash crop (经济作物)
-
free cash flow (自由现金流;净现金流)
-
discounted cash flow ([经]净现金量;[经]现金流量贴现;[经]减少现金流通)
-
Cash was taken during a burglary of the apartment. (在一次公寓盗窃案中现金被盗。)
-
There are similar charges if you want to cash a cheque or withdraw money at a branch other than your own. (如果你在其他银行兑现支票或支取现金,将会产生差不多的手续费。)
- ready, real money (现款,[会计]现金)
1443. thumb
θʌm 翻阅;以拇指拨弄;作搭车手势;笨拙地摆弄
θʌm 拇指
-
rule of thumb (经验法则)
-
thumbs down (vt. 拇指向下;责备)
-
green thumb (有特殊园艺才能)
-
rules of thumb (经验法则;拇指规则)
-
tom thumb (n. 大拇指汤姆(英民间故事中只有拇指大的主人公))
-
under the thumb (被控制)
-
thumb drive (指状储存器;拇指驱动器)
-
thumb down ([口]贬低;[口]拒绝)
- I thumbed a lift into town. (我拦顺路车进了城。)
- turn over, browse through (翻阅;以拇指拨弄;作搭车手势;笨拙地摆弄)
1444. garment
'ɡɑ:mənt 衣服,服装;外表,外观
'ɡɑ:mənt 给…穿衣服
-
garment industry (制衣业;成衣业)
-
garment factory (服装厂,成衣工厂)
-
garment leather (衣服革)
-
garment design (衣服设计)
-
fur garment (裘皮服装)
-
garment bag (保护衣服用的塑胶套)
-
silk garment (丝绸服装;绸衣)
- She pulled the garment on and zipped it up. (她穿上衣服并拉好拉链。)
-
clothes, person, array, thread, outside (衣服,服装;外表,外观)
-
dress sb. in (给…穿衣服)
1445. undoubtedly
确实地,毋庸置疑的
- strictly, real (确实地,无庸置疑地)
1446. strength
streŋθ, streŋkθ 力量;力气;兵力;长处
-
tensile strength (抗张强度)
-
actual strength (实际强度)
-
compressive strength (抗压强度;压缩强度)
-
shear strength (切变强度)
-
economic strength (经济实力;经济力量)
-
mechanical strength (机械强度)
-
on the strength (列入编制;是正式成员;在名册上)
-
impact strength ([化]冲击强度)
-
fatigue strength (疲劳强度)
-
bonding strength (结合强度;粘接强度;黏合强度)
-
in strength (大量地)
-
bending strength (弯曲强度;抗弯强度)
-
on the strength of (adv. 基于;凭借…;依赖…)
-
yield strength (屈服强度;屈变力;抗屈强度)
-
compression strength (抗压强度;压缩强度)
-
physical strength (n. 体力)
-
national strength (国力)
-
bond strength ([化]粘合强度;键强度)
-
concrete strength (混凝土强度)
-
flexural strength ([化]挠曲强度)
-
I’m trying to build up my strength . (我在努力增强体力。)
-
Jo hit him with all her strength . (乔用尽全力打他。)
-
He never ceased to be amazed by her physical strength . (他一直对她的体力感到惊诧。)
- force, might, excellence, muscle, power (力量;力气;兵力;长处)
1447. confusion
kən'fju:ʒən 混淆,混乱;困惑
-
in confusion (乱七八糟;处于混乱状态)
-
chaos and confusion (混乱与浑沌)
-
throw into confusion (打乱;使陷入混乱;使…惊慌失措)
- To avoid confusion, the teams wore different colours. (为了避免混淆,各队穿着不同颜色的服装。)
- chaos, disorder, involvement, mix, turmoil (混淆,混乱;困惑)
1448. saturate
'sætʃəreit, 'sætʃərit 浸透,使湿透;使饱和,使充满
'sætʃəreit, 'sætʃərit 浸透的,饱和的;深颜色的
- Water poured through the hole, saturating the carpet. (水从洞里流进来,浸湿了地毯。)
-
freight, water logging (浸透,使湿透;使饱和,使充满)
-
permeant, satd (浸透的,饱和的;深颜色的)
1449. visual
'vizjuəl 视觉的,视力的;栩栩如生的
-
visual angle (n. 视界,视角)
-
visual effect (视觉效果;视觉特效,视觉效应)
-
visual field (视野)
-
visual acuity (视敏度)
-
visual system (n. 视觉系统,目视(光学)系统)
-
visual communication (视觉通讯;可视通信)
-
visual information (视觉信息)
-
visual impact (视觉冲击,视觉震撼;视觉效果)
-
visual image (视觉影像)
-
visual language (视觉语言)
-
visual art (视觉艺术)
-
visual inspection (目测;目检;外观检验)
-
visual perception (视觉感知;视知觉)
-
visual basic (视觉化Basic程式语言)
-
visual display (直观显示;视觉显示;光学显示;可见显示)
-
visual identity (视觉识别)
-
visual cortex (视皮质,视觉皮质)
-
visual range (视程;可见区域;可视距离)
-
visual impairment (视觉缺陷)
-
visual programming (可视编程)
-
Artists translate their ideas into visual images. (画家把自己的思想转换成视觉画面。)
-
The tall tower adds to the visual impact of the building. (高高的塔楼增强了这幢大楼的视觉效果。)
- optical, Life-like ([眼科][生理]视觉的,视力的;栩栩如生的)
1450. stream
stri:m 溪流;流动;潮流;光线
stri:m 流;涌进;飘扬
-
main stream (干流;主干流)
-
data stream (数据流)
-
a stream of (一连串)
-
blood stream (血流)
-
steady stream (稳恒流;稳定流)
-
stream of consciousness (意识流(一种文学流派))
-
on stream (进行生产中)
-
down stream (下游;[经]下游工业)
-
air stream (气流)
-
mountain stream (山林小溪,山涧;高山流水)
-
gas stream (气流;气体流)
-
jet stream (急流,射流;喷射气流)
-
upper stream (上游)
-
stream flow (流量;河川径流)
-
stream cipher (流密码;密文流)
-
stream function ([计]流量函数)
-
gulf stream (墨西哥湾流)
-
trunk stream (干流;主流)
-
revenue stream (收入来源;收益流)
-
stream line (流水线)
- A stream of cold air rushed through the open door. (一股冷气穿过敞开的门直冲进来。)
-
tide, ray ([水文]溪流;流动;潮流;光线)
-
flow, flood, dance (流;涌进;飘扬)
-
shed, sweat (流出;涌出;使飘动)
1451. backward
'bækwəd 向后的;反向的;发展迟缓的
'bækwəd 向后地;相反地
-
backward area (落后地区)
-
step backward (倒退;返回;逐帧倒放)
-
backward country (经济落后国家)
-
backward extrusion (反挤压;反向挤压;逆向挤制)
-
backward compatibility (向后兼容;反向兼容性)
-
backward position (反转位置,回程位置)
-
backward integration (向后整合)
-
backward movement (反向运动)
-
backward wave oscillator (逆波振荡器)
-
backward somersault (倒毛跟斗;倒筋斗跳;后空翻)
-
She went without a backward glance. (她头也不回地走了。)
-
The diver flipped over backward into the water. (跳水运动员向后翻转跳入水中。)
-
He took two steps backward. (他往后退了两步。)
-
retarded, inverted (向后的;反向的;发展迟缓的)
-
contrary, counter (向后地;相反地)
1452. assembly
ə'sembli 装配;集会,集合
-
assembly line (装配线;流水作业线)
-
general assembly (联合国大会)
-
assembly language (n. 汇编语言)
-
assembly process (装配过程;汇编过程)
-
national assembly (国民大会)
-
assembly room (会议室;礼堂;装配室)
-
assembly plant (装配厂,装配工场)
-
final assembly (总装)
-
assembly technology (装配工艺)
-
assembly system (装配系统;汇编系统)
-
assembly drawing (装配图;总图)
-
assembly hall (会馆;礼堂)
-
assembly machine (装配机)
-
valve assembly (n. 气门总成;活门组件,(气缸的)气门组件)
-
hose assembly (软组件;软管接头)
-
machine assembly (机器装配;机器组合)
-
cable assembly (电缆组件,光缆组件)
-
assembly work (装配工作)
-
electrode assembly (电极装置)
-
assembly time (装配时间;组合时间;汇编时间)
-
Police have imposed conditions on public assemblies. (警方给公共集会设置了条件。)
-
Restrictions on freedom of assembly have gradually been relaxed. (对集会自由的限制渐渐放宽了。)
-
an assembly point (集合地点)
- concentration, convergence, fishing, set, gathering ([机]装配;集会,集合)
1453. resolve
ri'zɔlv 决定;溶解;使…分解;决心要做…
ri'zɔlv 坚决;决定要做的事
-
resolve into (使分解为…;归结为)
-
fail to resolve (解决未果)
- Barnet was desperate for money to resolve his financial problems. (巴尼特急需钱来解决他的经济问题。)
-
solve, condition, conclude (决定;溶解;使…分解;决心要做…)
-
settle, work out, figure out (解决;决心;分解)
-
determinateness (坚决;决定要做的事)
1454. coordinate
kəu'ɔ:dinit, kəu'ɔ:dineit 坐标;同等的人或物
kəu'ɔ:dinit, kəu'ɔ:dineit 并列的;同等的
kəu'ɔ:dinit, kəu'ɔ:dineit 调整;整合
-
coordinate system ([数]坐标系)
-
coordinate with (使协调;配合)
-
coordinate transformation (坐标变换)
-
coordinate measuring machine (坐标测量[检测]机;三元测定器)
-
polar coordinate (极坐标;极座标;极坐标系统)
-
coordinate conversion (坐标变换)
-
cartesian coordinate ([数学]笛卡尔坐标)
-
coordinate axis (坐标轴;座标轴)
-
rectangular coordinate (直角坐标;矩形座标)
-
local coordinate system (局部坐标系;地方坐标系统)
-
cartesian coordinate system (笛卡儿坐标系统)
-
rectangular coordinate system (直角坐标系)
-
coordinate frame (坐标系;坐标框架)
-
coordinate plane (坐标平面;标轴面)
-
coordinate measuring instrument (坐标量测仪,坐标度量仪)
-
time coordinate (时间坐标)
-
color coordinate (彩色坐标)
-
coordinate grid (坐标格网)
-
geocentric coordinate system (地心坐标系)
-
coordinate geometry (坐标几何)
- Matching bag and accessories provide a complete ensemble of colour coordinates. (颜色协调的包和饰品使全套服装的颜色搭配齐全了。)
-
paratactic, tantamount (并列的;[物化]同等的)
-
adjust, restructure (调整;整合)
-
sort, concert (协调)
1455. remind
ri'maind 提醒;使想起
-
remind of (提醒;使记起;使回想起)
-
that reminds me ([用来转换话题]我想起来了)
-
Yes, I’ll be there. Thanks for reminding me. (是的,我会去那里的。 谢谢提醒。)
-
He made a few notes to remind himself of what he wanted to say. (他记了几条,提醒自己要说些什么。)
- jack, put in mind (提醒;使想起)
1456. purse
(女士)手提袋;(国家、家庭、团体等的) 财力
(嘴巴)皱起,使缩拢;撅嘴
-
public purse (国库;公共资金)
-
purse strings (管钱;控制财权;钱袋口上的绳子)
-
purse net (n. 围网;捕鱼用的袋网)
-
have a common purse (有公共基金)
-
coin purse (装硬币的钱包;钱包;零钱袋)
-
common purse (共有的钱财(或资金))
- I locked the door and dropped the keys in my purse. (我锁上门,然后把钥匙丢进手提包里。)
-
bag, wallet (钱包,小钱袋;金钱,财源)
-
rivel (皱起,缩拢)
1457. cake
keik 蛋糕;块状物;利益总额
keik 使结块
-
birthday cake (生日蛋糕)
-
piece of cake (轻而易举的事情;轻松愉快的事)
-
moon cake (n. 月饼)
-
icing on the cake (锦上添花)
-
chocolate cake (巧克力蛋糕)
-
sell like hot cakes (热销)
-
filter cake (滤饼)
-
wedding cake (n. 结婚蛋糕)
-
sponge cake (松糕)
-
rice cake (年糕)
-
cheese cake (n. 干酪饼;富于性感的半裸体美女照)
-
bean cake (豆饼;豆糟)
-
cakes and ale (n. 欢乐)
-
tea cake (茶点)
-
make a cake (制做蛋糕)
-
take the cake (得奖;坏到极点)
-
bake a cake (烘蛋糕)
-
cream cake (奶油蛋糕)
-
cake flour (n. 细面粉)
-
seed cake (种子饼;香饼)
-
We had cake and ice cream. (我们吃了蛋糕和冰激凌。)
-
a chocolate cake (巧克力蛋糕)
-
Swiss roll, torta ([食品]蛋糕;块状物;利益总额)
-
agglomerate (使结块)
1458. hearing
'hiəriŋ 听力;审讯,听讯
'hiəriŋ 听见(hear的ing形式)
-
hearing loss (听觉损耗;听觉损失)
-
hearing aid (n. 助听器)
-
sense of hearing (听觉)
-
hearing impairment (听觉障碍,听力损伤)
-
court hearing (庭审)
-
public hearing (公平)
-
hard of hearing (重听的;有点聋的)
-
hold a hearing (举行听证会)
-
preliminary hearing (n. 调查庭)
-
hearing test (听力测试;听力检查)
-
congressional hearing (国会听证会)
-
people hearing without listening (听而不闻;在漫不经心地听着别人讲话)
-
hearing threshold (听阈)
- a child with a hearing disability (有听力障碍的儿童)
-
trial, aural comprehension ([生理]听力;[法]审讯,听讯)
-
earring (听见(hear的ing形式))
1459. dissolve
di'zɔlv 使溶解;使分解;使液化
di'zɔlv 叠化画面;画面的溶暗
- dissolve in (vt. 溶入)
- Stir until the sugar dissolves. (一直搅拌到糖溶解掉。)
-
hemolyze, haemolyze (使溶解;使分解;使液化)
-
melt, disappear (溶解;解散;消失)
1460. calm
kɑ:m, kɑ:lm 静的,平静的;沉着的
kɑ:m, kɑ:lm 使平静;使镇定
kɑ:m, kɑ:lm 风平浪静
-
calm down (平静下来;镇定下来)
-
keep calm (保持冷静)
-
stay calm (保持冷静)
-
remain calm (保持冷静,保持镇静;面不改色)
-
calm sea (风平浪静;静海;无浪)
-
calm before the storm (暴风雨前的平静)
- Glen was calm and composed at the funeral. (格伦在葬礼上表现得平静而镇定。)
-
pacific, peaceful, composed, steady, still (静的,平静的;沉着的)
-
compose, pacify (使平静;使镇定)
-
quiet, wind down (平静下来;镇定下来)
1461. equality
i:'kwɔləti 平等;相等;[数] 等式
-
equality and mutual benefit (平等互利)
-
racial equality (种族平等)
-
equality between the sexes (男女平等)
-
equality constraint (等式约束)
- ...equality of the sexes. (…性别平等。)
- equivalence, egality (平等;相等;[数]等式)
1462. glare
ɡlεə 刺眼;耀眼的光;受公众注目
ɡlεə 瞪眼表示
- glare at (怒视)
- a special screen to reduce glare (一种可以减弱刺眼强光的特殊屏幕)
- dazzle (刺眼;[光]耀眼的光;受公众注目)
1463. deprive
di'praiv 使丧失,剥夺
- deprive of (vt. 剥夺;失去)
- They've been deprived of the fuel necessary to heat their homes. (他们无法得到住房取暖必需的燃料。)
- shear, strip of (使丧失,剥夺)
1464. fume
fju:m 冒烟;发怒
fju:m 烟;愤怒,烦恼
-
fume hood (通风橱;烟橱)
-
exhaust fume (排烟;废气)
- ...car exhaust fumes. (…汽车尾气。)
-
smoke, anger (冒烟;发怒)
-
smoke, anger, worry, trouble, wrath (烟;愤怒,烦恼)
1465. preface
'prefis 前言;引语
'prefis 为…加序言;以…开始
-
...the preface to Kelman's novel. (…凯尔曼小说的前言。)
-
I will preface what I am going to say with a few lines from Shakespeare. (我将引用莎士比亚的几行诗作为我讲话的开场白。)
-
prolegomena, perface (前言;引语)
-
begin with, open with (为…加序言;以…开始)
1466. convention
kən'venʃən 大会;[法] 惯例;[计] 约定;[法] 协定;习俗
-
international convention (国际惯例;国际公约;国际协定)
-
convention center (n. 会议中心;会展中心)
-
national convention (全国代表大会(美国政党为总统候选人提名而召开);国民公会(指1792-1795年间的法国议会))
-
berne convention (伯恩公约)
-
by convention (按照惯例)
-
paris convention (巴黎公约)
-
party convention (政党代表大会)
-
warsaw convention (华沙公约(1929年在华沙签订的关于国际航空运输统一规则的公约))
-
naming convention (命名约定)
-
social convention (社会惯例,社会传统)
-
geneva convention (日内瓦公约)
-
constitutional convention (宪法惯例;制宪会议;1787年美国制宪会议(Constitutional Convention))
-
universal copyright convention (国际版权公约)
-
a teachers’ convention (教师大会)
-
the city’s new convention center (该市新建的会议中心)
-
a convention for science fiction fans (科幻小说迷的集会)
- tradition, usage, institution, appointment, bond (大会;[法]惯例;[计]约定;协定;习俗)
1467. soar
sɔ: 高飞;高耸;往上飞舞
sɔ: 高飞;高涨
- Adam’s smile sent her spirits soaring . (亚当的微笑让她飘飘然了。)
-
rise, tower, rear (高飞;高耸;往上飞舞)
-
flying high, upsurge (高飞;高涨)
1468. boat
bəut 小船;轮船
bəut 划船
-
a fishing boat (渔船)
-
The boat capsized (= turned over ) in heavy seas. (船在波涛汹涌的大海上倾覆了。)
-
a boat trip around the islands (乘船环岛旅行)
-
tender, barca (小船;轮船)
-
to row (划船)
1469. canal
kə'næl 运河;[地理] 水道;[建] 管道;灌溉水渠
kə'næl 在…开凿运河
-
root canal ([医]牙根管)
-
grand canal (大运河)
-
spinal canal ([解]椎管;脊管)
-
suez canal (苏伊士运河(位于埃及东北部))
-
alimentary canal (消化道)
-
panama canal (巴拿马运河(穿过巴拿马地峡,接通太平洋和大西洋))
-
canal system (沟系;水沟系)
-
vertebral canal (椎管)
-
ear canal (耳道,耳孔)
-
auditory canal (听管;听道;耳道(等于auditory meatus))
-
anal canal (肛管)
-
irrigation canal (灌溉渠,浇灌渠)
-
birth canal (产道)
-
semicircular canal ([解]半规管)
-
canal bridge (渠桥;运河桥)
-
canal zone (运河区)
-
optic canal (视神经管;视管)
-
erie canal (伊利运河)
-
ship canal (运河;航道)
-
intestinal canal (肠道;肠管)
-
We walked along by the side of the canal. (我们沿着运河边往前走。)
-
the Panama Canal (巴拿马运河)
- pipeline, klong ([水运]运河;[地理]水道;[建]管道;灌溉水渠)
1470. bound
有义务的;必定的;受约束的;装有封面的
束缚;使跳跃
范围;跳跃
-
upper bound (上界;最大值)
-
bound for (开往…)
-
be bound by (受…约束;由…联系起来)
-
lower bound (下界)
-
bound with (与…合订;与…有共同的境界;(因喜悦等而)雀跃)
-
bound up with (与…关系密切)
-
branch and bound (分支界限法;界定法)
-
bound water (束缚水;结合水;化合水)
-
within bounds (adv. 在允许范围内)
-
duty bound (有责任(做某事);感到应该)
-
outward bound (拓展训练;驶出的;开往国外的)
-
be bound in ((书籍)封面是用…装订的)
-
bound on (猛扑)
-
in duty bound (有责任(做某事);感到应该)
-
bound up in (专心,沉迷于,忙于)
-
know no bounds (无限;不知限量)
-
bound state (束缚态)
-
bound volume (合订本)
- You are legally bound to report the accident. (法律上你有责任报告这起事故。)
-
controlled, liable (有义务的;受约束的;装有封面的)
-
chain, jump, dance (束缚;使跳跃)
-
region, extent, scope, spectrum, territory, range, area (范围;跳跃)
-
to limit, be confined to (限制;弹起)
1471. edition
i'diʃən 版本
-
new edition (修订版,新版;新版本)
-
first edition ((书籍、杂志的)初版)
-
special edition (专刊,号外)
-
limited edition (发行额有限的限定版(通常为装订精美者))
-
revised edition (修订版)
-
third edition (第三版)
-
original edition (原版,初版)
-
school edition (n. 学生版本)
-
enterprise edition (企业版)
-
abridged edition (缩编本)
-
standard edition (标准版)
-
paperback edition (平装本;平装版本)
-
current edition (现行版)
-
professional edition (专业版本)
-
definitive edition (最终版;选定版;权威版)
-
bilingual edition (双语版)
-
deluxe edition (豪华版;精装本)
-
pocket edition (袖珍本;小型物件)
-
a paperback edition (平装本)
-
the US edition of Marie Claire magazine (《嘉人》杂志的美国版)
- version ([图情]版本)
1472. rocket
'rɔkit 飞驰,飞快地移动;迅速增加
'rɔkit 火箭
-
rocket engine (n. 火箭发动机;火箭引擎)
-
carrier rocket (n. 运载火箭)
-
rocket launcher (火箭发射装置,火箭发射器;火箭筒,火箭发射车)
-
rocket scientist (火箭专家;股市分析高手;[喻]行家)
-
rocket projectile (火箭弹;喷气火箭)
-
rocket fuel (火箭燃料)
-
rocket science (复杂的事;航天器学)
-
space rocket (航天火箭)
-
rocket propulsion (火箭推进;[计]喷射推进)
-
The train rocketed through the tunnel. (火车高速穿过隧道。)
-
Larsson’s shot rocketed into the back of the net. (拉森射出的球直飞网底。)
-
hell, spur on (飞驰,飞快地移动;迅速增加)
-
roquette ([航]火箭)
1473. fleet
fli:t 快速的,敏捷的
fli:t 舰队;港湾;小河
fli:t 飞逝;疾驰;掠过
-
a fleet of (机群;一队…)
-
fleet management (车队管理;船队管理)
-
fleet street (佛里特街(英国几家报馆办事处所在地);伦敦报业;伦敦新闻界)
-
merchant fleet (商船队)
- Atalanta was fleet of foot (= able to run quickly ) . (阿塔兰特跑起来很快。)
-
fast, sudden, sharp, fly, quick (快速的,敏捷的)
-
marine, navarchy ([军]舰队;港湾;小河)
-
brush, fly by (飞逝;疾驰;掠过)
-
spend, while away (消磨)
1474. oral
'ɔ:rəl, 'ɔ- 口头的,口述的
'ɔ:rəl, 'ɔ- 口试
-
oral english (英语口语)
-
oral cavity (n. 口腔)
-
oral communication (口头沟通;口语交谈)
-
oral administration ([医]口服)
-
oral health (口腔健康)
-
oral sex (口交)
-
oral test (口试,口头测验)
-
oral language (口语;口头语言)
-
oral hygiene (口腔卫生)
-
oral mucosa (口腔黏膜)
-
oral presentation (口头报告;口头陈述;口头演讲)
-
oral history (口述历史;口述历史的笔录或是录音带)
-
oral interpretation (口译)
-
oral medicine (口腔医学;口服药)
-
oral ulcer (口腔或咽喉溃疡)
-
oral examination (口试)
-
oral tradition (口头传统;口传;口传)
-
oral practice (口头练习)
-
oral contraceptive (口服避孕药)
-
oral exam (口试)
-
oral history (口述的历史)
-
an oral agreement (口头协议)
-
spoken, verbal, word-of-mouth ([药][解剖]口头的,口述的)
-
viva voce (口试)
1475. imitation
,imi'teiʃən 模仿,仿造;仿制品
,imi'teiʃən 人造的,仿制的
-
in imitation of (仿效;模仿)
-
imitation wood (仿制材;人造木)
-
The remake of ‘Casablanca’ was a pale imitation (= something that is much less good than the thing it imitates ) of the original movie. (重拍的《卡萨布兰卡》远不如原版。)
-
...a complete set of Dickens bound in imitation leather. (…用人造革装帧的一整套《狄更斯全集》。)
-
simulation, mimicry (模仿,仿造;仿制品)
-
artificial, synthetic (人造的,仿制的)
1476. walk
wɔ:k 步行,走;散步
wɔ:k 散步;走过
-
walk in (走进去,供人走进)
-
walk out (走出;罢工;退席;把(某人)领出)
-
walk on (走下去;继续行走)
-
walk along (散步;向前走;沿着…走)
-
walk away (走开;离去)
-
walk into (v. 走进;不慎陷入;痛斥)
-
walk through (走过;轻松地初排;草率地处理)
-
take a walk (散步)
-
walk down (通过散步消除;在步行速度和距离上胜过)
-
walk around (四处走动;绕走)
-
go for a walk (v. 散步)
-
walk up (走上;沿…走)
-
walk home (走回家,步行回家)
-
walk by (在…旁边走过;走过…)
-
walk together (走在一起,结伴同行;一起散步)
-
random walk (随机游动;无规行走)
-
walk of life (n. 行业;阶层;社会地位)
-
walk in the park (在公园散步)
-
walk away from (离开;轻易地胜过;从...旁边走开)
-
walk back (向后走;倒转绞盘)
-
It’s a long walk. Maybe we should get the bus. (走着去很远,或许我们应该乘公共汽车。)
-
Rosanna and Forbes walked in silence. (罗莎娜与福布斯默默地走着。)
-
We walked into the foyer. (我们走进前厅。)
-
I walked a few steps toward the fence. (我向栅栏走了几步。)
-
pedestrism, ambulation (步行,走;散步)
-
step by, roam around (散步;走过)
-
go, foot, step, track (走,步行;散步)
1477. convenience
kən'vi:njəns 便利;厕所;便利的事物
-
for the convenience of (为了…的方便)
-
convenience store (便利商店)
-
for convenience (为了方便起见)
-
at your convenience (在你方便的时候)
-
at your earliest convenience (尽早;得便务请…从速)
-
convenience sampling (便利抽样;方便抽样;任意抽样)
-
at one's convenience (在某人方便之时)
-
public convenience (公共厕所)
- Ready meals sell well because of their convenience. (即食餐因为方便销路好。)
- john, bathroom, toilet (便利;厕所;便利的事物)
1478. accuracy
'ækjurəsi [数] 精确度,准确性
-
high accuracy (高准确度)
-
measurement accuracy (量测精度)
-
measuring accuracy (测量精度;计量精度)
-
machining accuracy (加工精度;精加工精确度)
-
control accuracy (控制精度)
-
positioning accuracy (定位精度;定位准确度)
-
calculation accuracy (计算精度)
-
tracking accuracy (跟踪精度)
-
degree of accuracy (精确度)
-
accuracy of measurement (测量精度)
-
dimensional accuracy (尺寸精度)
-
location accuracy (定位精度;定位准确度)
-
accuracy control (精度控制;精确控制,精确度控制)
-
accuracy test (精度检验,精度试验;准确度测试)
-
calibration accuracy (校准精度;校准精确度)
-
accuracy of measuring (计量准确度)
-
dynamic accuracy (动态精度;动态正确性;动态准确度)
-
alignment accuracy (对准精度;调整精度)
-
relative accuracy (相对精度)
-
accuracy grade (精度等级;准确度级别)
- He passes the ball with unerring accuracy. (他传球准确无误。)
1479. instruct
in'strʌkt 指导;通知;命令;教授
- instruct in (指教;教导)
- Eva went straight to the hotel, as instructed (= as she had been told ). (伊娃按照指示径直去了宾馆。)
- require, teach, coach, message, order (指导;通知;命令;教授)
1480. childhood
'tʃaildhud 童年时期;幼年时代
-
early childhood (幼儿教育)
-
childhood education (幼儿教育;儿童期教育)
-
early childhood education (幼儿教育;儿童早期教育)
-
happy childhood (快乐的童年)
-
childhood memory (童年记忆;孩提时光)
-
childhood days (少年时代,童年)
-
early childhood development (幼儿期发展,儿童早期发展)
-
childhood autism (儿童孤独症)
- I had a very happy childhood. (我的童年很快乐。)
1481. civilize
'sivilaiz 使文明;教化;使开化
- The missionaries went out to civilize other places. (传教士们去异国他乡教化当地人民。)
- to teach (使文明;教化;使开化)
1482. esteem
i'sti:m 尊敬;认为;考虑;估价
i'sti:m 尊重;尊敬
- self esteem (自尊)
-
Peden was greatly esteemed by the people of Ayrshire. (佩登深受艾尔郡人的尊敬。)
-
He was esteemed as a literary wit. (他被尊为文学才子。)
-
assess, honor, expect, evaluate, guess (尊敬;认为;考虑;估价)
-
estimation, respect, regard, worship (尊重;尊敬)
1483. diligent
'dilidʒənt 勤勉的;用功的,费尽心血的
'dilidʒənt (Diligent)人名;(法)迪利让
- diligent in (勤勉于…,勤奋好学)
- a diligent student (勤勉的学生)
- industrious, hard-working (勤勉的;用功的,费尽心血的)
1484. reception
ri'sepʃən 接待;接收;招待会;感受;反应
-
warm reception (热情接待)
-
reception desk (接待处(等于front desk))
-
reception area (接待处;接待室)
-
reception room (会客室,接待室)
-
wedding reception (结婚宴会,婚宴)
-
reception centre (n. 接待处)
-
She was unsure of her reception after everything that had happened. (发生了这些事后,她对自己是否还受欢迎没把握。)
-
The plans received a mixed reception from unions (= some people liked them, others did not ) . (各工会对这些计划反响不一。)
- reaction, response, behavior (接待;接收;招待会;感受;反应)
1485. constitute
'kɔnstitju:t 组成,构成;建立;任命
- constitute a crime (构成犯罪;进行犯罪)
- We must redefine what constitutes a family. (我们必须对家庭的构成重新定义。)
- install, establish, form, found, build (组成,构成;建立;任命)
1486. invitation
邀请;引诱;请帖;邀请函
-
invitation letter (邀请函)
-
invitation card (请帖;招待券)
-
by invitation (凭请柬)
-
invitation to bid ([经]招标;投标邀请书)
-
formal invitation (正式请柬;正式邀请函)
-
invitation for bid (招标)
-
invitation to tender (招标)
- They were always dropping by, usually without invitation. (他们常常来串门,通常不请自来。)
- calling, temptation (邀请;引诱)
1487. bore
bɔ: 钻孔
bɔ: 孔;令人讨厌的人
-
bore hole (钻孔;炮眼)
-
bore diameter (孔径,内径)
-
cylinder bore (缸膛)
-
full bore (贯眼;等径孔道;全孔射击)
-
tidal bore (涌潮,怒潮;潮津波)
-
bore out (钻孔;证实;显出)
- Get the special drill bit to bore the correct size hole for the job. (找个特殊的钻头,钻个尺寸合适的孔。)
-
drill hole, counter sunk ([机]钻孔)
-
drill hole, counter sunk ([机]钻孔;使烦扰)
-
hole, aperture ([机]孔;令人讨厌的人)
1488. intrinsic
in'trinsik,-kəl 本质的,固有的
-
intrinsic value (内在规定)
-
intrinsic viscosity (特性粘度;固有粘度;本征粘度)
-
intrinsic quality (内在质量)
-
intrinsic motivation (内在动机;内在激励)
-
intrinsic safety (内在安全,本质安全)
-
intrinsic property (本征性质,固有特性)
-
intrinsic factor (内在因素;[医](造血)内因子)
-
intrinsic activity ([化]固有活性;内在活性)
-
intrinsic function (内部函数;内在函数;固有功能)
- the intrinsic interest of the subject (该话题本身的趣味)
- essential, inherent, interior, constitutional ([物][生物]本质的,固有的)
1489. surplus
'sə:plʌs, -pləs 剩余;[贸易] 顺差;盈余;过剩
'sə:plʌs, -pləs 剩余的;过剩的
-
trade surplus (贸易顺差;贸易盈余)
-
surplus value (剩余价值)
-
surplus heat (余热;剩余热量)
-
consumer surplus (消费者盈余)
-
current account surplus (国际收支经常项目顺差)
-
budget surplus ([经]预算盈余)
-
surplus water (n. 溢水;水盈值;剩余水量)
-
capital surplus (资本盈余)
-
foreign trade surplus (外贸顺差,外贸盈余)
-
surplus capacity (过剩生产力;过剩容量)
-
surplus stock (剩余原料;剩余库存)
-
economic surplus (经济过剩,经济剩余)
-
surplus profit (剩余利润;超额利润)
-
cash surplus (现金结余;现金盈余)
-
total surplus (公积金总额;总剩余)
- Any surplus can be trimmed away. (多出来的部分可以修剪掉。)
-
residual, spare ([数]剩余;[贸易]顺差;[会计]盈余;[电子][经]过剩)
-
remaining, residual, odd ([数][电子]剩余的;[经]过剩的)
1490. mixture
'mikstʃə 混合;混合物;混合剂
-
mixture ratio (混合比例)
-
gas mixture (气体混合物;毒气混合物)
-
reaction mixture (n. 反应混合物;反应混合液)
-
concrete mixture (混凝土混合料)
-
explosive mixture (爆炸混合物)
-
complex mixture (复杂混合物)
-
azeotropic mixture (共沸混合物)
-
rich mixture (富混合物)
-
lean mixture (稀混合气;浓度低的混合物)
-
eutectic mixture (低熔混合物;共晶混合物)
-
mechanical mixture (机械混合物)
-
bordeaux mixture (波尔多混合剂(一种硫酸铜溶液,用于杀虫))
- Pour the mixture into four small dishes. (把混合料倒入四个小碟子里。)
- mix, hybrid, compound ([热][化学][化工]混合;混合物;[药]混合剂)
1491. confer
kən'fə: 授予;给予
kən'fə: (Confer)人名;(英)康弗
-
confer with (协商;交换意见)
-
confer on (vt. 授给(授予))
- The constitution also confers large powers on Brazil's 25 constituent states. (宪法还授予巴西25个成员州极大的权力。)
-
afford, award, allow, grant, deal (授予;给予)
-
arrange, treat (协商)
1492. worthy
'wə:ði 值得的;有价值的;配得上的,相称的;可尊敬的;应…的
'wə:ði 杰出人物;知名人士
- worthy of (值得,配得上)
-
Leeds United were worthy winners of the competition. (利兹联队是比赛当之无愧的获胜者。)
-
a worthy opponent (值得钦佩的对手)
-
valuable, matching (值得的;有价值的;配得上的,相称的;可尊敬的;应…的)
-
out-and-outer, dilly (杰出人物;知名人士)
1493. practitioner
开业者,从业者,执业医生
-
general practitioner (全科医师;普通医师)
-
medical practitioner ([医]医师,开业医师)
-
nurse practitioner (护理师,护师;执业护师,开业护士)
- a practitioner of alternative medicine (非常规医学的执业医生)
1494. empirical
经验主义的,完全根据经验的;实证的
-
empirical study (实证研究;经验研究)
-
empirical analysis (经验性分析)
-
empirical research (经验研究,实证研究;实征性研究)
-
empirical formula (经验式;实验式)
-
empirical mode (经验模式;经验众数)
-
empirical evidence (实验性证据)
-
empirical data (经验数据(公式))
-
empirical equation (经验公式;经验方程)
-
empirical test (验证;经验检验)
-
empirical model (经验模型)
-
empirical method (经验法,经验方法)
-
empirical approach (实征取向,经验探讨;实证研究法)
-
empirical coefficient (经验系数)
-
empirical value (经验值;实验数值)
-
empirical design (经验设计)
- {"COLLOINEXA":["empirical evidence"]} (实验证据)
1495. engineering
,endʒi'niəriŋ 工程,工程学
,endʒi'niəriŋ 设计;管理(engineer的ing形式);建造
-
engineering design (工程设计)
-
chemical engineering (化学工程)
-
engineering practice (工程实践)
-
civil engineering (土木工程)
-
engineering construction (工程建设)
-
system engineering (系统工程)
-
software engineering (软件工程)
-
mechanical engineering (机械工程;机械工程学)
-
engineering project (工程项目)
-
tissue engineering (组织工程学)
-
electrical engineering (电机工程,电气工程)
-
systems engineering (系统工程)
-
genetic engineering (遗传工程)
-
engineering plastics (工程塑料;工程塑胶)
-
construction engineering (建筑工程;结构工程)
-
reverse engineering (逆向工程)
-
engineering geology (工程地质学)
-
environmental engineering (环境工程;环境工程学;环境保护工程)
-
engineering department (工程部;技术科)
-
engineering company (工程公司)
- Their inventions have contributed to the development of electrical engineering. (他们的发明有助于电气工程学的发展。)
-
project (工程,工程学)
-
managing, planning, controlling, guiding (设计;管理(engineer的ing形式);建造)
1496. illiterate
i'litərət 文盲的;不识字的;没受教育的
i'litərət 文盲
- It was an illiterate letter, full of mistakes. (这封信文笔拙劣,错误连篇。)
-
letterless, unlettered (文盲的;不识字的;没受教育的)
-
unschooled, analphabetic (文盲)
1497. abundant
ə'bʌndənt 丰富的;充裕的;盛产
-
abundant in (富于;富有)
-
abundant rainfall (过量降雨)
-
an abundant supply of fresh water (充足的淡水供应)
-
abundant opportunities for well qualified staff (提供给高素质的员工的大量机会)
- full, ample, plentiful, luxurious (丰富的;充裕的;盛产)
1498. distort
dis'tɔ:t 扭曲;使失真;曲解
- His account was badly distorted by the press. (他的话被报界严重歪曲。)
-
contort, misinterpret (扭曲;使失真;曲解)
-
become deformed, to morph (扭曲;变形)
1499. whisper
'hwispə 私语;谣传;飒飒的声音
'hwispə 耳语;密谈;飒飒地响
- in a whisper (低声地,悄声地)
-
You don’t have to whisper, no one can hear us. (你不必轻声轻语,没人听得到我们说话。)
-
‘I’ve missed you,’ he whispered in her ear. (“我想你了。”他在她耳边低语道。)
-
aside (私语;谣传;飒飒的声音)
-
collogue (耳语;密谈;飒飒地响)