1600_考研英语词汇

1600. birthday

'bə:θdei 生日,诞辰;诞生的日子

🤩短语
  • happy birthday (生日快乐)

  • birthday party (n. 生日宴会)

  • birthday present (生日礼物)

  • birthday cake (生日蛋糕)

  • happy birthday to you (生日快乐;祝你生日快乐)

  • birthday gift (生日礼物)

  • birthday card (生日卡)

  • birthday suit ([口]裸体)

  • happy birthday to me (祝我生日快乐)

  • birthday girl (n. 生日女郎(电影名,等于惊婚计))

  • washington's birthday (乔治华盛顿诞辰纪念日)

🎤例句
  • It’s my birthday on Monday. (星期一是我的生日。)

  • My aunt called to wish me a happy birthday. (我姑妈打电话来祝我生日快乐。)

  • Anne’s birthday party (安妮的生日派对)

1601. liberty

'libəti 自由;许可;冒失

🤩短语
  • at liberty (自由;随意;有空)

  • statue of liberty (n. 自由女神)

  • individual liberty (个人自由)

  • personal liberty (人身自由;个人自由)

  • take the liberty (冒昧;擅自)

  • set someone at liberty (解放(或释放)某人;恢复某人的自由)

  • liberty times (自由时报(台湾第一大日报))

  • political liberty (政治自由)

  • liberty bell (n. [美]独立钟(指美国费城独立厅的大钟,1776年7月4日鸣此钟宣布美国独立,1835年被损))

  • take the liberty of (冒昧的;擅自)

  • civil liberty (公民自由)

  • liberty city (自由市(游戏中用语))

🎤例句
  • the fight for liberty and equality (争取自由和平等的斗争)
🤔同义词
  • freedom, permission, leave (自由;许可;冒失)

1602. pant

pænt 喘息;渴望;气喘吁吁地说出某事

pænt 气喘;喘息;喷气声

🤩短语
  • pant for (v. 渴望)
🎤例句
  • He came in panting after running up the steps. (他跑上台阶,气喘吁吁地走了进来。)

  • He was panting for breath . (他上气不接下气。)

  • The dog lay panting on the doorstep. (那条狗躺在门阶上喘着气。)

🤔同义词
  • rare, aspire (喘息;渴望;气喘吁吁地说出某事)

  • asthma, wheeziness (气喘;喘息;喷气声)

1603. perpetual

pə'petʃuəl, -tju- 永久的;不断的;四季开花的;无期限的

🤩短语
  • perpetual motion ([物]永恒运动)

  • perpetual inventory ([经]永续盘存)

  • perpetual motion machine (永动机)

  • perpetual calendar (万年历)

  • perpetual inventory system (永续盘存制)

🎤例句
  • the perpetual noise of the machines (机器连续不断的噪音)

  • a little girl with a perpetual smile (总是带着微笑的小女孩)

🤔同义词
  • permanent, ceaseless, loud (永久的;不断的;四季开花的;无期限的)

1604. acquaintance

ə'kweintəns 熟人;相识;了解;知道

🤩短语
  • acquaintance with (相识)

  • acquaintance with someone (对某人的相识,熟)

  • nodding acquaintance (相识不深的人;不完整或肤浅的知识)

  • make the acquaintance of (vt. 和…相识,结识)

🎤例句
  • She was a casual acquaintance of my family in Vienna. (她是我们家在维也纳的一个交情不深的朋友。)

  • He heard about the job through a mutual acquaintance (= someone you and another person both know ) . (他是通过一个双方都认识的人知道有这份工作的。)

🤔同义词
  • knowledge, awareness (熟人;相识;了解;知道)

1605. energetic

,enə'dʒetik 精力充沛的;积极的;有力的

🎤例句
  • an energetic man (精力旺盛的男子)

  • an energetic drive to get more customers (争取更多客户的十足干劲)

🤔同义词
  • active, positive, male, live, vigorous (精力充沛的;积极的;有力的)

1606. clarify

'klærifai 澄清;阐明

🎤例句
  • Reporters asked him to clarify his position (= say exactly what his beliefs are ) on welfare reform. (记者们要求他阐明他在福利改革问题上的立场。)
🤔同义词
  • illustrate, elucidate (澄清;阐明)

1607. essay

'esei, e'sei 散文;试图;随笔

'esei, e'sei 尝试;对…做试验

🤩短语
  • essay test (n. 申论方式测验)
🎤例句
  • We asked Jason to write an essay about his hometown. (我们让杰森写一篇关于他家乡的短文。)
🤔同义词
  • attempt, prose (散文;试图;随笔)

  • sample, have a try (尝试;对…做试验)

1608. extinguish

ik'stiŋɡwiʃ 熄灭;压制;偿清

🎤例句
  • Please extinguish all cigarettes. (请把香烟都熄灭了。)

  • Firemen were called to extinguish the blaze. (有人打电话叫消防队员来扑灭大火。)

🤔同义词
  • silence, go out (熄灭;压制;偿清)

1609. viewpoint

'vju:pɔint 观点,看法;视角

🎤例句
  • Different viewpoints produce different images. (角度不同,产生的画面也不同。)
🤔同义词
  • perspective, outlook, eye, perception, sentiment ([计]观点,看法;视角)

1610. pair

pεə 一对,一双,一副

pεə 把…组成一对

🤩短语
  • pair of (一对;一双)

  • one pair (一对;对子)

  • a pair of shoes (一双鞋子)

  • pair with (与…成对,与…配对)

  • a pair of glasses (一副眼镜)

  • in pair (adj. 配双,成对的)

  • gear pair (齿轮副;齿轮对)

  • make a pair (结成夫妻,配成一对)

  • twisted pair (双绞线(网络线的一种))

  • a pair of gloves (一副手套)

  • pair work (对子活动;结对活动)

  • electron pair (电子对)

  • a pair of trousers (一条裤子)

  • kinematic pair (运动对偶,运动副)

  • au pair (adj. 互惠的;换工的)

  • another pair of shoes (另外一回事)

  • pair off (成对而去;把…分成对)

  • per pair (每对)

  • base pair (碱基对)

  • ordered pair (有序对偶,有序偶)

🎤例句
  • earrings, £5 a pair (耳环,5英镑一副)
🤔同义词
  • pack (一对,一双,一副)

1611. alive

ə'laiv 活着的;活泼的;有生气的

🤩短语
  • alive with (充满着;洋溢着)

  • come alive (活跃起来;看上去像真的)

  • stay alive (活着;仍然活着)

  • alive and well (盛行的;依然存在的)

  • keep alive (点火电极;保持生机;使……活着)

  • alive and kicking (活蹦乱跳的)

  • any man alive (任何人)

  • be kept alive (使继续有效,使继续存在(或进行))

  • more dead than alive (精疲力尽;累得要死)

  • skinned alive (严厉申斥;以压倒优势击败)

  • look alive (快点;注意)

🎤例句
  • It was a bad accident – they’re lucky to be alive. (这是一宗严重事故——他们能活着实属幸运。)

  • My grandparents are still alive . (我的祖父母和外祖父母都还健在。)

  • We stayed alive by eating berries. (我们靠吃浆果活命。)

  • He was kept alive on a life-support machine. (他靠生命维持装置活着。)

  • Apparently he’s alive and well and living in Brazil. (看来他还健在,住在巴西。)

🤔同义词
  • lively, activated (活着的;活泼的;有生气的)

1612. refusal

ri'fju:zəl, ri:- 拒绝;优先取舍权;推却;取舍权

🤩短语
  • first refusal (优先取舍权;优先取决运务)
🎤例句
  • Her country suffered through her refusal to accept change. (她的国家因为她拒绝接受变革而受了害。)
🤔同义词
  • rejection, denial (拒绝;[贸易][金融]优先取舍权;推却;取舍权)

1613. consideration

kən,sidə'reiʃən 考虑;原因;关心;报酬

🤩短语
  • consideration of (考虑)

  • in consideration (考虑到…,鉴于…)

  • in consideration of (考虑到,鉴于;作为对…的酬报)

  • taken into consideration (合并控罪;考虑到…)

  • take into consideration (顾及;考虑到……)

  • under consideration (在考虑之中的)

  • careful consideration (深思熟虑;细心考虑)

  • for consideration (以供考虑)

  • due consideration (适当考虑)

  • design consideration (设计根据,设计依据)

  • without consideration (不考虑)

  • adequate consideration (充分考虑;适当约因)

  • out of consideration for (体谅;出于对…的考虑)

  • valuable consideration (n. 与受益价值相等的回报)

  • economic consideration (经济考虑)

  • sympathetic consideration (体恤处理,同情之考虑)

🎤例句
  • proposals put forward for consideration (提请考虑的建议)
🤔同义词
  • attention, compensation, payment, cause, matter (考虑;原因;关心;报酬)

1614. push

推动,增加;对…施加压力,逼迫;按;说服

推,决心;大规模攻势;矢志的追求

🤩短语
  • push oneself (鞭策自己;发愤;自强;加劲)

  • push forward (推进;抓紧进行)

  • push for (奋力争取)

  • push up (增加;提高;向上推)

  • push on (推进;推动;努力向前)

  • push through (完成;挤著穿过)

  • push ahead (向前推进)

  • push back (把…向后推;推回)

  • push rod (制动缸推杆;推棒;顶杆)

  • push out (拉出,排出;推出去)

  • push in (推进,闯入)

  • push button (按钮)

  • push ahead with (推进;推动)

  • push the button (按下按钮)

  • push and pull (推与拉)

  • push down (下推;叠加)

  • push off (推迟;离开)

  • push against (推,推撞;推挤)

  • push into (推进;推动(做某事))

  • push away (推开)

🎤例句
  • It didn’t move, so she pushed harder. (它一动不动,因此她加力去推。)

  • I promised to push him on the swings for as long as he wanted. (我答应他想在秋千上荡多久我就推多久。)

  • shoppers pushing their grocery carts (推着购物车的购物者)

🤔同义词
  • enhance, drive, boost, press, force (推动;增加;推行;逼迫)

  • spread, improve, accelerate, extend, gain (推;推进;增加;伸展;努力争取)

  • determination, decision, resolution, enterprise, attempt (推;决心;奋力;攻击;干劲;进取心)

1615. repertoire

'repətwɑ: 全部节目;计算机指令系统;(美)某人或机器的全部技能

🎤例句
  • the behavioural repertoire of infants (婴幼儿的行为能力)

1616. urgent

'ə:dʒənt 紧急的;急迫的

🤩短语
  • urgent need (迫切需要)

  • extremely urgent (迫在眉睫)

  • urgent message (加急电报,紧急通知)

  • an urgent message (紧急消息(情况))

  • top urgent (紧迫的问题)

  • urgent call (加急电活,紧急呼叫)

  • urgent telegram (急电)

🎤例句
  • He was in urgent need of medical attention. (他急需治疗。)

  • The report called for urgent action to reduce lead in petrol. (报告呼吁迅速采取行动,减少汽油中的铅含量。)

  • an urgent message (一封急报)

🤔同义词
  • emergency, instant (紧急的;急迫的)

1617. incentive

in'sentiv 动机;刺激

in'sentiv 激励的;刺激的

🤩短语
  • incentive mechanism (激励机制)

  • incentive system (奖励制度,激励制度)

  • incentive theory (激励理论;诱因论)

  • incentive plan (奖励计划,奖金计划)

  • economic incentive (经济激励,经济刺激;经济诱因)

  • incentive compatibility (激励相容;剌激的协调性)

  • incentive compensation (奖金)

  • material incentive (物质剌激,物质鼓励)

  • incentive pay (奖金,奖励津贴;奖励工资,激励工资)

  • tax incentive (税收鼓励)

  • positive incentive (正诱因,正激发)

🎤例句
  • As an added incentive, there’s a bottle of champagne for the best team. (给最优秀的队发一瓶香槟作为额外的鼓励。)
🤔同义词
  • motivation, stimulus, reason, excitement, needle (动机;刺激)

  • stimulative, hortatory (激励的;刺激的)

1618. banquet

'bæŋkwit 宴会,盛宴;宴请,款待

'bæŋkwit 宴请,设宴款待

🤩短语
  • banquet hall (宴会厅;大餐厅)

  • banquet room (宴会厅;宴会室)

  • state banquet (国宴)

🎤例句
  • a state banquet (= one attended by heads of government and other important people ) (国宴)
🤔同义词
  • entertainment, treat (宴会,盛宴;宴请,款待)

  • feast, dine (宴请,设宴款待)

  • feast (参加宴会)

1619. vivid

'vivid 生动的;鲜明的;鲜艳的

🤩短语
  • vivid description (生动的描述;生动的报导)

  • vivid picture (逼真模式;栩栩如生的描写)

  • vivid green (翡翠绿)

🎤例句
  • I’ve got vivid memories of that summer. (我对那年夏天记忆犹新。)

  • He had a vivid picture of her in his mind. (他的脑海中清晰地留着她的形象。)

🤔同义词
  • telling, live, bright (生动的;鲜明的;鲜艳的)

1620. pessimistic

,pesi'mistik 悲观的,厌世的;悲观主义的

🎤例句
  • a pessimistic view of life (对人生的悲观看法)
🤔同义词
  • world-weary, futilitarian (悲观的,厌世的;悲观主义的)

1621. luck

lʌk 运气;幸运;带来好运的东西

lʌk 靠运气,走运;凑巧碰上

🤩短语
  • good luck (好运;祝您(你)好运)

  • bad luck (运气不好,坏运气;噩运)

  • in luck (运气好)

  • wish you good luck (祝你好运)

  • for luck (为了图吉利;为了祈求好运)

  • good luck to you (祝你好运)

  • out of luck (运气不好)

  • with luck (如果一切顺利的话)

  • better luck next time (下次好运)

  • by luck (侥幸地)

  • try your luck (碰运气;试试运气)

  • a stroke of luck (一次好运,幸运的机缘)

  • pot luck (现成饭菜;家常便饭)

  • good luck in everything (万事如意)

  • have bad luck (倒霉)

  • hard luck (厄运;倒霉(等于tough luck))

  • just my luck (偏偏就是这样倒霉)

  • tough luck (坏运气;真不走运)

  • lady luck (幸运;好机会)

  • beginner's luck (新手的好运气(体育比赛、游戏、赌博、渔猎等);狗屎运)

🎤例句
  • You’re not having much luck today, are you? (你今天运气不太好,是不是?)

  • He’s had good luck with his roses this year. (今年他种玫瑰的运气不错。)

  • It was an incredible piece of luck. (真是令人难以置信的好运气。)

🤔同义词
  • fortune, chance, mercy (运气;幸运;带来好运的东西)

  • have one's day, strike it rich (靠运气,走运;凑巧碰上)

1622. borrow

'bɔrəu 借;借用;从其他语言中引入

'bɔrəu (Borrow)人名;(英)博罗

🤩短语
  • borrow money (借钱;借债)

  • borrow from (向……借)

  • borrow trouble (自找麻烦,杞人忧天)

  • ability to borrow (借款能力;借债能力)

  • borrow ideas from (借鉴)

🎤例句
  • Can I borrow your pen for a minute? (我可以借你的笔用一下吗?)

  • They borrowed heavily (= borrowed a lot of money ) from the bank to start their new business. (他们向银行贷了巨款来创办新公司。)

🤔同义词
  • loan, scunge (借;借用)

1623. fascinate

'fæsineit 使着迷,使神魂颠倒

🎤例句
  • Politics fascinated Franklin's father. (政治让富兰克林的父亲着迷。)
🤔同义词
  • enthrall, beguile (使着迷,使神魂颠倒)

  • be carried away (入迷)

1624. surgeon

'sə:dʒən 外科医生

🤩短语
  • plastic surgeon (整形外科医生)

  • surgeon general (卫生局局长;军医处处长)

  • orthopedic surgeon (整形外科医生;骨科医师)

  • veterinary surgeon (兽医)

🎤例句
  • ...a heart surgeon. (…一位心脏外科医生。)
🤔同义词
  • sawbones, chirurgeon (外科医生)

1625. inside

,in'said, 'in- 里面;内部;内情;内脏

,in'said, 'in- 里面的;内部的;秘密的

,in'said, 'in- 在里面

,in'said, 'in- 少于;在…之内

🤩短语
  • inside of (在…之内;少于)

  • on the inside (adv. 在里面;在内心;知道内情)

  • inside out (彻底地;里面翻到外面)

  • from the inside (发自内心;来自内部)

  • inside and out (从内到外地;彻底地)

🎤例句
  • The door had been locked from the inside. (门从里面锁上了。)
🤔同义词
  • interior, within, inner (里面;内部;内情;内脏)

  • internal, inner, secret, underground, chamber (里面的;内部的;秘密的)

  • within, under, in (少于;在…之内)

1626. reporter

ri'pɔ:tə 记者

🤩短语
  • newspaper reporter (记者)

  • news reporter (新闻记者;新闻报道者)

  • tv reporter (电视台记者)

  • reporter gene ([生物]报告基因)

  • cub reporter (初出茅庐的新闻记者)

  • investigative reporter (调查记者)

  • chief reporter (主任记者;采访主任)

🎤例句
  • a news reporter (新闻记者)
🤔同义词
  • journo, newsperson (记者)

1627. mechanical

mi'kænikəl 机械的;力学的;呆板的;无意识的;手工操作的

🤩短语
  • mechanical property (机械性能;力学性质)

  • mechanical equipment (机械设备)

  • mechanical engineering (机械工程;机械工程学)

  • mechanical model (力学模型;机械式模型)

  • mechanical strength (机械强度)

  • mechanical design (机械设计;构造设计;机械设定)

  • mechanical behavior (机械特性;力学特征;机械行为)

  • mechanical structure (机械结构)

  • mechanical seal ([机]机械密封)

  • mechanical analysis (机械分析,粒度分析)

  • mechanical system (机械系统;力学系统;力学体系)

  • mechanical and electrical products (机电产品)

  • mechanical ventilation (机械通风;强制通风)

  • mechanical transmission (机械传动;机械性传播)

  • mechanical device (机械装置)

  • mechanical energy ([物]机械能)

  • mechanical vibration (机械振动)

  • mechanical engineer (机械工程师)

  • mechanical drawing (机械制图;机械画)

  • mechanical alloying (机械合金化)

🎤例句
  • The flight has been cancelled due to mechanical failure . (因机械故障航班被取消了。)

  • The plane had to make an emergency landing because of mechanical problems. (飞机因机械故障不得不紧急降落。)

🤔同义词
  • wooden, automatic, dead ([机]机械的;[力]力学的;呆板的;无意识的;手工操作的)

1628. formidable

'fɔ:midəbl 强大的;可怕的;令人敬畏的;艰难的

🎤例句
  • The building is grey, formidable, not at all picturesque. (那幢建筑呈灰色,气势凛然,与漂亮沾不上边。)

  • The new range of computers have formidable processing power. (该系列的新型计算机处理能力惊人。)

🤔同义词
  • powerful, terrible, august, horrible (强大的;可怕的;令人敬畏的;艰难的)

1629. clue

klu: 线索;(故事等的)情节

klu: 为…提供线索;为…提供情况

🤩短语
  • clue in (向...提供情况)

  • get a clue (得到线索;理解;领会)

  • clue on (提示)

  • not have a clue (什么也不知道;毫无头绪)

🎤例句
  • Police have found a vital clue . (警方发现了至关重要的线索。)

  • Archaeological evidence will provide clues about what the building was used for. (考古证据将为这幢建筑的用途提供线索。)

  • a desperate search for clues (拼命寻找线索)

🤔同义词
  • action, plot, scenario (线索;(故事等的)情节)

1630. retreat

ri'tri:t 撤退;休息寓所;撤退

ri'tri:t 撤退;退避;向后倾

🤩短语
  • retreat into oneself (退隐;离群索居)

  • retreat from (退出;放弃)

  • in full retreat (全线溃退)

  • beat a retreat ([军]撤退;放弃)

🎤例句
  • Napoleon’s retreat from Moscow (拿破仑从莫斯科的撤退)

  • The rebel forces are in full retreat (= retreating very fast ) . (叛军全线溃退。)

  • The bugler sounded the retreat (= gave a loud signal for retreat ) . (司号兵吹响撤退号。)

🤔同义词
  • withdrawal, pullback (撤退;休息寓所;撤退)

  • withdraw, bug out (撤退;退避;向后倾)

1631. punch

pʌntʃ 冲压机;打洞器;钻孔机

pʌntʃ 开洞;以拳重击

🤩短语
  • punch in (上班打卡)

  • punch card (穿孔卡片(等于punched card))

  • punch press (冲床;压力机)

  • punch line (n. 妙语)

  • punch machine (打卡机;冲孔机)

  • pack a punch (◎拳头凶猛有力,能击出有力的一拳)

  • punch out (下班打卡)

  • as pleased as punch (非常高傲;得意洋洋)

  • hole punch (打孔机;打孔)

  • punch through ([物]穿通现象)

  • punch on (穿孔开始)

  • one-two punch (连环出击;连续左右猛击;连续出击的组合拳)

  • punch forming ([化]冲压成型)

  • fruit punch (果汁喷趣酒(清凉饮料);水果混合饮料)

  • punch hole ([信息工程]穿孔)

🎤例句
  • Make two holes with a hole punch. (用打孔器打两个孔。)
🤔同义词
  • blanking press, drilling machine ([机]冲压机;打洞器;[计]钻孔机)

  • jab (用拳猛击)

1632. dictate

dik'teit, 'dikteit 命令;口述;使听写

dik'teit, 'dikteit 命令;指示

🎤例句
  • Federal funds have to be used as dictated by Washington. (联邦款项得按照华盛顿规定的途径使用。)
🤔同义词
  • require, order, command (命令;口述;使听写)

  • instruction, order, bidding, telling, word (命令;指示)

1633. dress

dres 给…穿衣

dres 连衣裙;女装

🤩短语
  • dress oneself (打扮;给自己穿衣服)

  • dress up (v. 打扮,装饰;穿上盛装)

  • dress in ((使)穿…的服装;乔装打扮)

  • wedding dress (结婚礼服)

  • dress for (为…而打扮)

  • evening dress (夜礼服)

  • dress code (着装要求)

  • dress designing (服装设计)

  • fancy dress (n. 化装舞会所穿着的服装)

  • dress up as (装扮成,打扮成)

  • formal dress (n. 礼服)

  • dress down (叱责;着朴素的服装;梳刷)

  • long dress (长衣)

  • dress and personal adornment (服饰)

  • full dress (礼服,晚礼服;挂满旗)

  • maternity dress (n. 孕妇装)

  • dress shirt (礼服衬衫;男式白衬衫)

  • cocktail dress (酒会礼服;(正式场合穿的)短裙)

  • dress form (女装人体模型;服装人体模型;服装模型(陈列服装的人体模型))

  • casual dress (便装;休闲服装)

🎤例句
  • Can you wait a minute? I’m just getting dressed . (稍等一会儿,我穿下衣服就好。)

  • She dressed quickly and went out of the house. (她很快穿好衣服,走到房子外面。)

  • I usually have to dress the kids in the mornings. (早上我通常得给孩子们穿衣服。)

🤔同义词
  • apparel, clothe (给…穿衣)

  • frock, suit-dress ([服装]连衣裙;女装)

1634. penny

'peni (美)分;便士

🤩短语
  • not a penny (不名一文,一分钱也没有)

  • spend a penny (上公共厕所(旧时英国公厕的自动门须投一便士硬币后方行开启))

  • pretty penny (一大笔钱;大数目之金钱)

  • a bad penny (反复出现的讨厌的人;一再出现的不需要的人)

  • two a penny ([英国口语]多得很;不值钱,多而贱的;平凡的)

  • like a bad penny (不想看见时一再出现,要想忘记但忘不掉)

  • have not a penny (很穷,不名一文)

  • penny pincher (守财奴;小气鬼)

  • penny stock (便士股票,低价股)

🎤例句
  • Unleaded petrol rose more than a penny a gallon. (无铅汽油每加仑涨了一个多便士。)
🤔同义词
  • cent, minute ((美)分;便士)

1635. monotonous

mə'nɔtənəs 单调的,无抑扬顿挫的;无变化的

🎤例句
  • a monotonous diet (单调的饮食)

  • a little boy who wet his bed with monotonous regularity (一个老是尿床的小男孩)

🤔同义词
  • same, flat, blank ([声]单调的,无抑扬顿挫的;无变化的)

1636. relevant

相关的;切题的;中肯的;有重大关系的;有意义的,目的明确的

🤩短语
  • relevant information (相关信息)

  • relevant data (有关数据)

  • relevant experience (相关工作经验)

  • relevant issues (相关问题)

  • relevant document (相关文件;关联文件)

  • relevant works (有关工程)

  • relevant cost (相关成本)

  • relevant parameter (相应参数;关联参数)

  • relevant authority (有关当局;监管当局)

  • relevant character (相关字符;关联字符)

🎤例句
  • Relevant documents were presented in court. (法庭上出示了相关的文件。)

  • We received all the relevant information. (我们收到了所有相关信息。)

🤔同义词
  • concerned, involved (有关的;中肯的;有重大作用的)

1637. lonely

'ləunli 寂寞的;偏僻的

'ləunli 孤独者

🤩短语
  • feel lonely (感到孤独,感到寂寞)

  • lonely lonely (孤独寂寞)

  • lonely heart (孤独的心;感到孤独的人)

  • only lonely (唯有孤寂)

🎤例句
  • a lonely old man (一个孤单的老人)

  • Don’t you get lonely being on your own all day? (你整天独自一人不感到寂寞吗?)

🤔同义词
  • remote, doleful (寂寞的;偏僻的)

1638. luxury

'lʌkʃəri, 'lʌɡʒəri 奢侈,奢华;奢侈品;享受

'lʌkʃəri, 'lʌɡʒəri 奢侈的

🤩短语
  • luxury hotel (豪华饭店)

  • luxury goods (奢侈品)

  • luxury car (豪华车)

  • luxury tax (n. 奢侈品税)

🎤例句
  • He was leading a life of luxury in Australia. (他在澳大利亚过着豪华舒适的生活。)

  • The dress is lambswool – pure luxury. (礼服是用羔羊毛制作的——绝对奢华。)

  • He could not afford luxury food on his pay. (凭他的薪水,他吃不起奢侈的食品。)

🤔同义词
  • enjoyment, luxe (奢侈,奢华;奢侈品;享受)

  • extravagant, Lucullian (奢侈的)

1639. anxious

'ænkʃəs 焦虑的;担忧的;渴望的;急切的

🤩短语
  • anxious about (为……担心;对……着急)

  • anxious for (为…而焦虑)

  • feel anxious (变得着急)

  • to be anxious (急于做)

🎤例句
  • She gave me an anxious look. (她焦急地看了我一眼。)
🤔同义词
  • eager, hungry, desired, sick, keen (焦虑的;担忧的;渴望的;急切的)

1640. eve

夏娃; 前夕;傍晚;重大事件关头

🤩短语
  • christmas eve (圣诞节前夕(12月24日))

  • on the eve (前夜)

  • on the eve of (在…的前夜)

  • new year's eve (除夕)

🎤例句
  • one summer’s eve (一个夏日的傍晚)
🤔同义词
  • evening, sunset (前夕;傍晚;重大事件关头)

1641. tissue

组织;纸巾;薄纱;一套

饰以薄纱;用化妆纸揩去

🤩短语
  • tissue engineering (组织工程学)

  • soft tissue (软组织)

  • tissue culture (组织培养;体素培养)

  • connective tissue (n. 结缔组织)

  • adipose tissue (脂肪组织)

  • plant tissue (植物组织)

  • scar tissue ([医]瘢痕组织)

  • tissue paper (棉纸,薄纸)

  • tissue damage (组织损伤)

  • subcutaneous tissue (皮下组织)

  • muscle tissue (肌肉组织;肌组织)

  • fibrous tissue (纤维组织)

  • granulation tissue (肉芽组织)

  • lymphoid tissue (淋巴组织)

  • vascular tissue (维管组织;血管组织;脉管组织)

  • nerve tissue (神经组织)

  • tissue fluid (组织液)

  • fat tissue (脂肪组织)

  • fatty tissue (脂肪组织)

  • cell tissue (细胞组织)

🎤例句
  • a box of tissues (一盒面巾纸)
🤔同义词
  • set, gauze (纸巾;[纺]薄纱;一套)

1642. likelihood

'laiklihud 可能性,可能

🤩短语
  • maximum likelihood (极大似然;最大似然率)

  • likelihood ratio (概率比;似然率)

  • likelihood estimation (似然估算)

  • maximum likelihood estimation (最大似然估计;最大相似估计法)

  • in all likelihood (adv. 十分可能)

  • likelihood function (似然函数)

  • maximum likelihood estimator (最大似然估计值;极大似然估计量;最大概似推定量)

🎤例句
  • If I refused, it would in all likelihood mean I’d lose my job. (如果我拒绝,那我十有八九会丢掉工作。)
🤔同义词
  • possibility, probability, feasibility, potential, maybe (可能性,可能)

1643. foresee

fɔ:'si: 预见;预知

🎤例句
  • I’ve put your name on the list and I don’t foresee any problems. (我把你的名字写在名单上了,估计不会有什么问题。)

  • The disaster could not have been foreseen. (这场灾难是始料未及的。)

🤔同义词
  • predict, think ahead (预见;预知)

1644. bewilder

bi'wildə 使迷惑,使不知所措

🎤例句
  • He was bewildered by his daughter’s reaction. (他被女儿的反应弄糊涂了。)
🤔同义词
  • bemuddle, enchant (使迷惑,使不知所措)

1645. glue

ɡlu: 粘合;似胶般固着于

ɡlu: 胶;各种胶合物

🤩短语
  • glue gun (喷胶枪)

  • glue stick (固体胶水,胶棒)

  • animal glue (动物胶)

  • hot glue (热溶胶;热粘接剂)

  • glue water (胶水)

  • glue applicator (上胶器)

  • mucilage glue (n. 粘胶;粘液)

  • glue film (胶膜)

  • epoxy glue (环氧树脂胶;环氧胶;混合胶)

  • glue joint (胶水接合点;胶接)

  • starch glue (淀粉胶)

  • super glue (强力胶;万能胶;瞬间胶)

🎤例句
  • Glue the fabric around the window. (用胶把这布粘在窗户四周。)
🤔同义词
  • conglutinate (粘合;似胶般固着于)

1646. repeatedly

ri'pi:tidli 反复地;再三地;屡次地

🎤例句
  • Graham was repeatedly warned not to work so hard. (格雷厄姆一再被提醒工作不要这么拼命。)
🤔同义词
  • again and again, iteratively (反复地;再三地;屡次地)

1647. cloak

kləuk 斗蓬;宽大外衣;托词

kləuk 遮掩;隐匿

🤩短语
  • under the cloak of (◎在…的掩护下;趁着…)
🤔同义词
  • subterfuge, cloke (斗蓬;宽大外衣;托词)

  • overcurtain, obscure (遮掩;隐匿)

1648. era

'iərə, 'εərə 时代;年代;纪元

🤩短语
  • new era (新纪元报)

  • the contemporary era (当代)

  • cenozoic era (新生代)

  • mesozoic era (中生代)

  • christian era (公元;基督纪元)

  • palaeozoic era (古生;古生代)

  • paleozoic era (古生代)

  • current era (当今时代)

  • proterozoic era (元古代;原生代)

  • cainozoic era (新生代)

🎤例句
  • His death marked the end of an era. (他的去世标志着一个时代的终结。)

  • the Victorian era (维多利亚时代)

🤔同义词
  • years, age, time, date (时代;年代;[天]纪元)

1649. grateful

'ɡreitful 感谢的;令人愉快的,宜人的

🤩短语
  • grateful for (为…而感谢)
🎤例句
  • Our grateful thanks go to all who participated. (我们衷心感谢所有参与者。)

  • She gave me a grateful look. (她感激地看了我一眼。)

🤔同义词
  • pleasant, lovely, thankful (感谢的;令人愉快的,宜人的)

1650. multiple

'mʌltipl 多重的;多样的;许多的

'mʌltipl 倍数;[电] 并联

🤩短语
  • multiple access ([电脑]多路存取;多路访问)

  • multiple regression (多次回归)

  • multiple linear regression (多元线性回归;复直线回归)

  • multiple sclerosis ([医]多发性硬化)

  • code division multiple access (码分多址联接方式)

  • multiple myeloma (多发性骨髓瘤)

  • multiple choice (多项选择,复式选择)

  • multiple regression analysis (多重回归分析)

  • multiple criteria (多重准则)

  • multiple source (多束源)

  • multiple frequency (倍频;多重频率)

  • multiple factor (多基因,复因子;多基因)

  • multiple level (多能级)

  • multiple line (支线水带线;多重线;复式线)

  • multiple layer (多层)

  • multiple point (多点;多重点;三相点)

  • multiple stage (多级式)

  • multiple service (多层次服务)

  • multiple shop (连锁商店(等于chain store))

  • integer multiple (整数倍数)

🎤例句
  • Baxter was rushed to the hospital with multiple stab wounds. (巴克斯特因多处刺伤被紧急送往医院。)

  • Having multiple partners increases your risk of sexual diseases. (性伴侣多会增加得性病的风险。)

  • His new album includes multiple versions of the same songs. (他的新专辑包括同一些歌曲的多种版本。)

🤔同义词
  • numerous, many, hundred (多重的;多样的;许多的)

  • time, paralleling ([数]倍数;[电]并联)

1651. multiply

'mʌltiplai 乘;使增加;使繁殖;使相乘

'mʌltiplai 多样地;复合地

'mʌltiplai 多层的;多样的

🤩短语
  • multiply by (乘以;乘上)
🎤例句
  • Children will learn to multiply in the second grade. (儿童在二年级学习乘法。)
🤔同义词
  • ride (乘;使增加;使繁殖;使相乘)

  • breed, improve, accelerate, gain (乘;繁殖;增加)

  • diversiform, variant (多层的;多样的)

1652. representative

,repri'zentətiv 典型的,有代表性的;代议制的

,repri'zentətiv 代表;典型;众议员

🤩短语
  • representative of (表示;代表……的)

  • representative office (代表机构;办事处)

  • legal representative (n. 法定代理人)

  • sales representative (销售代表)

  • authorized representative (受权代表)

  • chief representative (首席代表,主要代表)

  • resident representative (居民代表;驻地代表)

  • representative sample (代表性样本)

  • trade representative (贸易代表;商务代表)

  • permanent representative (常驻代表;常驻大使)

  • customer service representative (客户服务代表,顾客服务代理人)

  • representative government (代议政府)

  • representative democracy (代议民主)

  • representative value (代表值)

  • customer representative (客户代表)

  • house of representative (众议院)

  • authorised representative (授权代表)

  • marketing representative (市场代表,销售代表;营销代表)

  • corporate representative (法人代表)

  • representative institution (代议制机构)

🎤例句
  • The pollsters asked a representative sample of New York residents for their opinions. (民意调查员向一些有代表性的纽约居民征询了意见。)
🤔同义词
  • typical, characteristic (典型的,[数]有代表性的;代议制的)

  • deputy, model, behalf of, ambassador ([数]代表;典型;众议员)

1653. ferry

'feri 渡船;摆渡;渡口

'feri (乘渡船)渡过;用渡船运送;空运

🤩短语
  • ferry terminal (渡轮码头;车船联运港;客轮码头)

  • ferry service (轮渡服务)

🎤例句
  • They had recrossed the River Gambia by ferry. (他们乘船又一次渡过了冈比亚河。)
🤔同义词
  • lift, cross, wing ((乘渡船)渡过;用渡船运送;空运)

1654. lodge

lɔdʒ 旅馆;门房;集会处;山林小屋

lɔdʒ 提出;寄存;借住;嵌入

🤩短语
  • lodge a claim (提出索赔)

  • lodge a complaint (投诉;对…提出控告)

🎤例句
  • the porter’s lodge (传达室)
🤔同义词
  • hotel, fonda (旅馆;门房;集会处;山林小屋)

  • introduce, present, prefer, file, advance (提出;寄存;借住;嵌入)

  • board, guest (寄宿;临时住宿)

1655. solid

'sɔlid 固体的;可靠的;立体的;结实的;一致的

'sɔlid 固体;立方体

🤩短语
  • solid foundation (基础雄厚;实体基础)

  • solid waste (固体废物,固态废物;固体废料,固体垃圾)

  • solid state (固态)

  • solid phase ([物]固相)

  • solid wood (实木;紧密材)

  • solid content (固体含量;固形物)

  • solid material (固体材料,固体物料)

  • solid solution (固溶体)

  • solid surface (固体表面;实体曲面)

  • high solid (高固体份)

  • solid particle (固体微粒;实体颗粒)

  • solid fuel ([化]固体燃料)

  • solid support (载体)

  • solid food (固体食物;干粮)

  • solid work (开切工作)

  • solid ground (坚实地;固定接地)

  • solid fermentation (固体发酵)

  • suspended solid (悬浮固体)

  • solid wall (实体墙;实心墙;实体岸壁)

  • solid structure (立体结构)

🎤例句
  • The lake was frozen solid . (湖水冻得结结实实。)

  • It was good to be back on solid ground again. (又能踏上坚实的土地感觉真好。)

  • Is the baby eating solid food (= bread, meat etc ) yet? (宝宝吃固体食物了吗?)

  • The ship’s sonar can detect the presence of solid objects in the water. (船上的声呐能够探测出水中的固体物。)

🤔同义词
  • responsible, honest, united, consistent, reliable ([物]固体的;可靠的;[数]立体的;结实的;一致的)

  • cube ([物]固体;[数]立方体)

1656. satisfaction

,sætis'fækʃən 满意,满足;赔偿;乐事;赎罪

🤩短语
  • customer satisfaction (客户满意度)

  • with satisfaction (满意地)

  • job satisfaction (工作满意)

  • to the satisfaction of (使…满意)

  • degree of satisfaction (满意度)

  • give satisfaction (v. 使满意;接受挑战)

  • constraint satisfaction (受限制满足;约束补偿)

  • demand satisfaction (◎要求赔偿)

🎤例句
  • She got great satisfaction from helping people to learn. (她在帮助人们学习的过程中得到很大的满足。)

  • ‘I’ve passed all my exams’, he announced with satisfaction. (“我通过了所有的考试。”他满意地宣布。)

🤔同义词
  • content, fill, satisfied with, Lays (满意,满足;赔偿;乐事;赎罪)

1657. readily

'redili 容易地;乐意地;无困难地

🤩短语
  • readily accessible (易接近的;易达到的;可存取的)
🎤例句
  • Jack readily agreed to help. (杰克爽快地答应帮忙。)
🤔同义词
  • easily, lightly (容易地;乐意地;无困难地)

1658. observation

,ɔbzə:'veiʃən 观察;监视;观察报告

🤩短语
  • field observation (野外观测;实地观察)

  • observation system (观测系统)

  • observation method (观察法)

  • experimental observation (实验观察)

  • meteorological observation (气象观测)

  • microscopic observation (微观观察,显微观察)

  • observation station (观测站;测站;观察位置)

  • settlement observation (沉降观测)

  • visual observation (目测法;外部观察)

  • observation period (观察期间,观测时期)

  • participant observation (参与观察)

  • observation point ([计]观察点)

  • observation window (n. 观察窗;管制室)

  • under observation (受到观察;在监视下)

  • observation deck (观测甲板;了望甲板)

  • sampling observation (取样检查;抽查)

  • observation error (观测误差,观察误差;测量误差)

  • observation post (观测所;观察哨)

  • systematic observation (系统观察,系统观测)

  • observation well (观察井;观测孔)

🎤例句
  • He spent two nights under close observation in hospital. (他在医院接受了两个晚上的严密观察。)

  • His orders were to keep the men under observation. (他下的命令是监视这些人。)

  • Art classes help develop children’s powers of observation. (美术课有助于提高儿童的观察力。)

  • Careful observation suggests that this is not the case. (仔细观察的结果表明情况并非如此。)

  • Detailed observations were carried out on the behaviour of the students. (对这些学生的行为作了细致观察。)

  • From their direct observations, children absorb a model of marriage. (儿童通过直接观察来理解某一种婚姻的模式。)

🤔同义词
  • view, monitoring, surveillance, watch (观察;监视;观察报告)

1659. mask

mɑ:sk, mæsk 面具;口罩;掩饰

mɑ:sk, mæsk 掩饰;戴面具;化装

🤩短语
  • face mask (面罩;面具)

  • oxygen mask (n. 氧气面罩)

  • shadow mask (荫罩;障板)

  • subnet mask (n. 子网掩码)

  • gas mask ([化]防毒面具,毒气面具)

  • surgical mask (医用口罩;手术口罩;外科医生的口罩)

  • under the mask of (在…假面具下;假借…之名;假称;假托)

  • protective mask (防毒面具)

  • solder mask (焊接掩模;焊接淹模)

  • mask off ([计]屏蔽)

🎤例句
  • a surgical face mask (外科手术口罩)

  • He was attacked and robbed by two people wearing masks . (他被两个蒙面人袭击并抢劫。)

🤔同义词
  • blind, face-piece (面具;口罩;掩饰)

  • dissimulate, make sb up (掩饰;戴面具;化装)

  • belie, disguise (掩饰;戴面具;使模糊)

1660. skip

skip 跳跃;跳绳;遗漏;跳读

skip 跳跃;跳读

🤩短语
  • skip over (略过;遗漏;作短期旅行)

  • skip rope (跳绳)

🎤例句
  • They saw the man with a little girl skipping along behind him. (他们看到那个男人身后跟着一个蹦蹦跳跳的小女孩。)
🤔同义词
  • dance, to leap (跳跃;跳绳;遗漏;跳读)

  • jump, clear (跳过;遗漏)

  • jump, spring (跳跃;跳读)

1661. presently

'prezəntli (美)目前;不久

🎤例句
  • The doctor will be here presently. (医生一会儿就到。)

  • Presently, I fell asleep. (一会儿我就睡着了。)

🤔同义词
  • soon, erelong ((美)目前;不久)

1662. attribute

ə'tribju:t, 'ætribju:t 属性;特质

ə'tribju:t, 'ætribju:t 归属;把…归于

🤩短语
  • attribute data (属性资料(数据))

  • attribute value (属性值)

  • attribute name (属性名称)

  • product attribute (产品属性)

  • physical attribute (身体素质;物理属性)

🎤例句
  • What attributes should a good manager possess? (一名优秀的经理应该具备哪些素质?)

  • Women tend to attribute their success to external causes such as luck. (女性往往把她们的成功归因于外因,如运气。)

🤔同义词
  • particularity, idiosyncracy (属性;特质)

  • ascribe to (归属;把…归于)

1663. adolescent

,ædəu'lesnt 青春期的;未成熟的

,ædəu'lesnt 青少年

🤩短语
  • adolescent health (青少年健康)
🎤例句
  • It is important that an adolescent boy should have an adult in whom he can confide. (一个青春期男孩应该有一个他能倾吐心声的成年人,这是很重要的。)
🤔同义词
  • pubertal, hebetic (青春期的;未成熟的)

  • youths, teener ([人类]青少年)

1664. vision

视力;美景;眼力;幻象;想象力;幻视(漫威漫画旗下超级英雄)

想象;显现;梦见

🤩短语
  • computer vision (计算机视觉;机械视觉)

  • machine vision (机器视觉;计算机视觉)

  • field of vision (视野;[光]视场)

  • vision system (视觉系统)

  • night vision (夜视;微光摄像电视)

  • blurred vision (视力模糊;模糊视线)

  • binocular vision (双眼视觉;双目镜观察)

  • range of vision (视野;视力范围)

  • color vision (色觉)

  • vision of the future (未来的憧憬;展望未来)

  • laser vision (n. 激光录像)

  • peripheral vision (周边视觉;间接视力)

  • line of vision (n. [医]视线)

  • monocular vision (单眼视觉)

  • wide vision (宽屏电视)

  • stereoscopic vision (立体视觉)

  • tunnel vision ([医]管状视力;视野狭窄)

  • double vision (复视)

  • angle of vision (视角;观点)

  • persistence of vision (视觉暂留;视觉残留;持续视觉)

🎤例句
  • She suffered temporary loss of vision after being struck on the head. (她头部受撞击以后出现暂时性失明。)

  • Tears blurred her vision (= made it difficult for her to see ). (泪水模糊了她的视线。)

🤔同义词
  • sight, imagination, eye, seeing, eyesight ([生理][眼科]视力;美景;眼力;幻象;想象力)

  • image, envision (想象;显现;梦见)

1665. tense

tens 紧张的;拉紧的

tens 变得紧张;使拉紧

tens 时态

🤩短语
  • past tense (过去式)

  • tensed up ([口]紧张的;[口]忧虑不安)

  • present tense ([语]现在式时态)

  • future tense (未来式;[语法]将来时态)

  • present perfect tense (现在完成式)

  • verb tense (动词时态)

  • present continuous tense (现在进行时)

  • past perfect tense (过去完成时)

  • tense up (紧张)

🎤例句
  • Is anything wrong? You look a little tense. (有什么不对劲吗?你看起来有点紧张。)

  • Newman's stomach muscles tensed. (纽曼的腹部肌肉绷紧了。)

🤔同义词
  • intense, stressed (紧张的;拉紧的)

  • get nervous (变得紧张;使拉紧)

  • strain, get nervous (拉紧,变得紧张)

1666. amuse

ə'mju:z 娱乐;消遣;使发笑;使愉快

🤩短语
  • amuse oneself (自娱自乐,消遣)
🎤例句
  • Doing jigsaws would amuse Amy for hours on end. (拼图能让埃米连续玩上几个小时。)

  • The kids amused themselves playing hide-and-seek. (孩子们玩捉迷藏玩。)

🤔同义词
  • to entertain, wile away (娱乐;消遣;使发笑;使愉快)

1667. protein

'prəuti:n, -ti:in 蛋白质;朊

'prəuti:n, -ti:in 蛋白质的

🤩短语
  • protein content (蛋白质含量)

  • soy protein (大豆蛋白;酱油蛋白质)

  • high protein (高蛋白;高蛋白质面粉)

  • milk protein (牛奶蛋白;牛乳蛋白质)

  • protein isolate (分离蛋白)

  • vegetable protein (n. 植物(性)蛋白)

  • protein synthesis (蛋白质合成)

  • crude protein (粗蛋白;天然蛋白质)

  • whey protein (乳清蛋白;乳清蛋白质)

  • protein kinase (蛋白激酶)

  • animal protein (动物蛋白)

  • heat shock protein (热休克蛋白)

  • total protein ([医]总蛋白;[医]血清总蛋白;[医]全蛋白)

  • binding protein (结合蛋白质,結合蛋白)

  • soy protein isolate (分离大豆蛋白)

  • protein concentrate (浓缩蛋白;蛋白质精料)

  • silk protein (丝蛋白,活化细胞)

  • protein c (蛋白质C)

  • membrane protein (膜蛋白质)

  • fusion protein (融合蛋白;融合蛋白标记物)

🎤例句
  • Where do you get your protein? (你从哪里获得蛋白质?)

  • I know that I get around 90g of protein from that. (我知道我会从中得到90克左右的蛋白质。)

🤔同义词
  • albumose ([生化]蛋白质;朊)

  • glaireous ([生化]蛋白质的)

1668. ordinary

'ɔ:dinəri, -neri- 普通的;平凡的;平常的

'ɔ:dinəri, -neri- 普通;平常的人(或事)

🤩短语
  • in ordinary ((职务等)常任的;(待修的船只等)闲搁着的)

  • ordinary people (普通人,一般人)

  • out of the ordinary (不平常的)

  • ordinary life (正常寿命;常规生命)

  • ordinary differential equation (常微分方程)

  • ordinary day (平常的一天;[地磁]平常日)

  • ordinary course (正常贸易;常规过程)

  • ordinary temperature (常温,室温)

  • ordinary portland cement (普通硅酸盐水泥)

  • ordinary workers (普通劳动者)

  • ordinary income (普通收入)

  • ordinary mail (n. 平信)

  • ordinary share (普通股)

  • ordinary light (寻常光;普通光线)

  • ordinary level (普通程度的;(英)普通级考试(等于O leve))

  • ordinary goods (一般品;普通货物)

  • ordinary quality (中等质量)

🎤例句
  • It’s just an ordinary camera. (这只是普通的相机。)

  • The book is about ordinary people. (这本书描写的是普通人。)

  • Art should be part of ordinary life. (艺术应该是日常生活的一部分。)

  • It is good because it is written in friendly, ordinary language. (它很不错,因为它是用平易近人的日常语言写的。)

🤔同义词
  • usual, general, average, regulation, stock (普通的;平凡的;平常的)

  • common (普通;平常的人(或事))

1669. stake

steik 桩,棍子;赌注;火刑;奖金

steik 资助,支持;系…于桩上;把…押下打赌

🤩短语
  • at stake (危如累卵;处于危险中;在紧要关头)

  • stake someone to something (为某人取得某物而提供金钱(或援助),资助某人取得某物)

  • equity stake (股权)

  • go to the stake (◎(被绑在火刑柱上)受火刑)

  • have a stake in (与…利害攸关)

  • stake out (监视;立桩标出;派警察监视)

  • stake on (在...上打赌;把赌注押在...上面)

🎤例句
  • For a dollar stake, you can win up to $1,000,000. (押一美元赌注,最多可赢一百万美元。)
🤔同义词
  • bonus, dividend (桩,棍子;赌注;火刑;奖金)

  • encourage, carry, fund, second, back (资助,支持;系…于桩上;把…押下打赌)

  • lay, make a bet (打赌)

1670. division

[数] 除法;部门;分配;分割;师(军队);赛区

🤩短语
  • division of labor (劳动力的分工)

  • frequency division (分频;频率划分)

  • administrative division (行政区域)

  • frequency division multiplexing (频分复用;分频多路传输)

  • cell division (细胞分裂)

  • division of labour (分工)

  • code division multiple access (码分多址联接方式)

  • time division (时分;时间分割;时间划分)

  • wavelength division (波分)

  • division method (除法)

  • first division (甲级(由联赛中较强的队组成))

  • division of work ([经]分工)

  • second division (乙级联赛;乙级队)

  • project division (n. 计划部门)

  • time division multiplexing (时分多路复用;时分多路转换)

  • airborne division (空降师)

  • lower division (低年级;低组别)

  • mesh division (分格)

  • manufacturing division (制造部门,制造部)

  • division algorithm (辗转相除法;除法算则,除法算式;带余除法)

🎤例句
  • the traditional division of labour (= the way that particular tasks are shared ) between husband and wife (夫妻之间传统的分工)
🤔同义词
  • ministry, department, sector, segmentation, dom (师(军队);[管理]部门;分割;[数]除法)

1671. accommodate

ə'kɔmədeit 容纳;使适应;供应;调解

🤩短语
  • accommodate with (向…供应;提供;以…供应)
🎤例句
  • He bought a huge house to accommodate his library. (他买了一座大房子来放他的藏书。)

  • The ballroom can accommodate 400 people. (那个舞厅可容纳400人。)

🤔同义词
  • adapt, contain, suit, accept, serve (容纳;使适应;供应;调解)

  • adjust, adapt to something (适应;调解)

1672. swamp

swɔmp, swɔ:mp 沼泽;湿地

swɔmp, swɔ:mp 使陷于沼泽;使沉没;使陷入困境

🎤例句
  • I spent one whole night by a swamp behind the road listening to frogs. (我整个晚上都在这条路后面的一个沼泽地旁听蛙鸣。)

  • Their electronic navigation failed and a rogue wave swamped the boat. (他们的电子导航装置失灵了,一个巨浪吞没了那只船。)

🤔同义词
  • wetland, cienaga ([地理]沼泽;湿地)

  • embog (使陷于沼泽;使沉没;使陷入困境)

  • sunk (下沉;陷入沼泽;陷入困境;不知所措(过去式swamped,过去分词swamped,现在分词swamping,第三人称单数swamps,名词swampiness,形容词swampy))

1673. stain

stein 沾污;败坏;给…着色

stein 污点;瑕疵;着色剂

🤩短语
  • stain resistance (抗着色污染;防沾污性)

  • oil stain (油渍;油斑;油性着色剂)

  • gram stain (革兰氏染色剂)

  • blue stain ([生物学]蓝着色;蓝变)

  • wood stain (木材着色剂)

  • blood stain (血痕)

  • black stain (黑色颜料)

🎤例句
  • We’ve decided to stain the shelves blue. (我们决定把架子涂成蓝色。)
🤔同义词
  • poison, pollute (沾污;败坏;给…着色)

  • tainture, jaup (污点;瑕疵;[试剂][生物]着色剂)

1674. wealthy

'welθi 富有的;充分的;丰裕的

'welθi 富人

🎤例句
  • the wealthy nations of the world (世界上的富国)

  • The best education should not be available only to the wealthy. (不应该只有富人才能得到最好的教育。)

🤔同义词
  • rich, sufficient, plenary (富有的;充分的;丰裕的)

  • the rich, haves (富人)

1675. grave

ɡreiv 重大的;严肃的;黯淡的

ɡreiv 墓穴,坟墓;死亡

ɡreiv 雕刻;铭记

🤩短语
  • watery grave (葬身鱼腹,溺死)

  • grave concern (严重关切)

  • mass grave (乱葬冈;集体埋葬的墓地)

  • rise from the grave (死后复活(源自《圣经》))

🎤例句
  • Matthew’s life is in grave danger . (马修的生命危在旦夕。)

  • The report expressed grave concern over the technicians’ lack of training. (报告中对技术人员缺乏培训深表忧虑。)

  • I have grave doubts about his ability. (我十分怀疑他的能力。)

  • The situation is becoming very grave. (形势变得非常严峻。)

🤔同义词
  • important, serious, significant, great, cracking (重大的;严肃的;黯淡的)

  • death, end (墓穴,坟墓;死亡)

  • brand, heart, engrave (雕刻;铭记)

1676. reflection

re'flekʃən 反射;沉思;映象

🤩短语
  • seismic reflection (地震波反射)

  • on reflection (经再三考虑)

  • reflection coefficient (反射系数)

  • total reflection (全反射)

  • reflection method (反射法;映射法;反射式探伤法;镜象法)

  • direct reflection (定向反射;镜面反射;直接反射)

  • diffuse reflection (漫反射)

  • internal reflection (内部反射,内反射)

  • total internal reflection ([光]全内反射)

  • mirror reflection (镜面反射;镜反射)

  • critical reflection (批判性反思;临界反射)

  • bragg reflection (布腊格氏反射(等于Bragg scattering))

  • reflection of light (光的反射)

  • multiple reflection (多次反射,多重反射)

  • specular reflection (镜面反射;单向反射)

  • upon reflection (再考虑后)

  • reflection factor (反射因数;反射率)

  • reflection nebula (反射星云)

  • angle of reflection (反射角)

  • reflection grating (反射光栅)

🎤例句
  • Can you see your reflection in the glass? (你能看到玻璃里你的影像吗?)
🤔同义词
  • meditation, contemplation ([热][光][物]反射;沉思;映象)

1677. wit

智慧;才智;智力

<古>知道;即

🤩短语
  • mother wit (n. 天生的智力)

  • at one's wit's end (不知所措;智穷力竭)

🎤例句
  • The information is there and waiting to be accessed by anyone with the wit to use it. (信息是现成的,等着有头脑的人去获取和利用。)
🤔同义词
  • wisdom, intelligence, brain, mind, mentality (智慧;才智;智力)

1678. fragment

'fræɡmənt 碎片;片断或不完整部分

'fræɡmənt 使成碎片

🤩短语
  • fragment length polymorphism (片段长度多态性)

  • restriction fragment (限制酶断片)

  • rock fragment (岩屑,岩石碎块)

  • fragment ion (碎片离子)

🎤例句
  • glass fragments (玻璃碎片)
🤔同义词
  • debris, chip (碎片;片断或不完整部分)

1679. mission

'miʃən 使命,任务;代表团;布道

'miʃən 派遣;向……传教

🤩短语
  • mission statement (宗旨)

  • space mission (太空任务;航天任务)

  • mission impossible (不可能的任务,棘手的任务)

  • rescue mission (营救任务,救助任务;抢险救援任务)

  • mission control (太空航行地面指挥中心)

  • diplomatic mission (使馆;外交使团)

  • mission critical (关键任务)

  • trade mission (贸易代表团;贸易访问团)

  • mission in life (天职)

  • business mission (经营使命,出差;企业代表团)

  • military mission (军事任务)

  • mission accomplished (任务完成)

  • mission school (n. 教会学校)

  • fact-finding mission (情况考察;真相调查团;实况调查组)

🎤例句
  • He was sent on over 200 missions before being killed in action. (在阵亡之前他奉命执行过200多次军事任务。)

  • US troops taking part in the peacekeeping mission (参与维和任务的美军)

🤔同义词
  • role, assignment, task, delegation (使命,任务;代表团;布道)

  • send along, dispatch (派遣;向……传教)

1680. impose

im'pəuz 利用;欺骗;施加影响

🤩短语
  • impose on (利用;欺骗;施加影响于)

  • impose a fine (处以罚款)

🤔同义词
  • do with, trade on (利用;欺骗;施加影响)

  • force, levy tax (强加;征税;以…欺骗)

1681. screen

skri:n 屏,幕;屏风

skri:n 筛;拍摄;放映;掩蔽

🤩短语
  • screen printing (丝网印刷术)

  • touch screen (接触式屏幕;触感屏幕)

  • silver screen (银幕;电影)

  • computer screen (电脑屏幕)

  • on screen (在屏幕上;荧屏上)

  • silk screen (丝绢网印花法)

  • big screen ((电影院的)大银幕)

  • display screen (显示屏幕)

  • smoke screen (烟幕;障眼法)

  • lcd screen (abbr. 液晶屏幕(liquid crystal display screen))

  • vibrating screen (振动筛;摆动筛)

  • screen saver (n. 屏幕保护程序;视屏闲置画面)

  • full screen (全屏幕)

  • screen out (筛选出)

  • flat screen (平筛,平板筛浆机;平面屏幕)

  • rotary screen (旋转筛;回转筛;旋筛)

  • protective screen (防护屏,保护遮板)

  • screen size ([计]屏幕大小;筛号)

  • silk screen printing (丝网印刷;丝绢网印花法)

  • screen mesh (丝网;筛孔,筛眼)

🎤例句
  • a computer with an 18-inch colour screen (带18英寸彩色屏幕的电脑)

  • He went on staring at the TV screen . (他继续盯着电视屏幕看。)

🤔同义词
  • curtain, creen (屏,幕;[家具]屏风)

  • project, ree (筛;拍摄;放映;掩蔽)

  • shoot, make a film (拍电影)

1682. prime

praim 主要的;最好的;基本的

praim 极好地

praim 初期;青年;精华;全盛时期

praim 使准备好;填装

🤩短语
  • prime minister (首相,总理)

  • prime time (黄金时间)

  • deputy prime minister (副总理;副首相)

  • prime number (素数)

  • prime mover (n. 原动力;发起者)

  • prime of life (生命全盛期,壮年)

  • optimus prime (擎天柱(动画片变形金刚中的角色);柯柏文(动画片变形金刚中的角色))

  • prime location (场所合适的,地段显眼的)

  • prime factor ([数]素因数;素因子)

  • prime cost (主要成本)

  • prime target (主要目标;战利品,擎天柱)

  • prime suspect (嫌疑重犯;主要嫌疑犯)

  • prime rate (最优惠利率;头等贷款最低利率)

  • prime focus (主焦点)

  • prime contractor (总承包人;主要承包商)

  • prime ideal (素理想)

  • prime power (素数幂;原动力;长行功率,常用功率;基本功率)

  • prime coat ([化]底漆,底涂层)

  • prime meridian (本初子午线;本初子午圈)

🎤例句
  • Smoking is the prime cause of lung disease. (抽烟是引发肺部疾病的首要原因。)

  • Our prime concern is providing jobs for all young school leavers. (我们的头等大事是为所有的年轻毕业生提供工作。)

  • He was named as the prime suspect in the murder investigation. (在那宗谋杀案的调查中他被定为主要嫌疑人。)

  • Good management is of prime importance in business. (良好的经营管理在商业领域尤为重要。)

🤔同义词
  • greatest, major, elementary, central, main (主要的;最好的;基本的)

  • excellently, famously (极好地)

  • youth, morning, essence, elite, flower (初期;青年;精华;全盛时期)

  • ready (使准备好;填装)

  • provide (作准备)

1683. underestimate

,ʌndə'estimeit 低估;看轻

,ʌndə'estimeit 低估

🎤例句
  • None of us should ever underestimate the degree of difficulty women face in career advancement. (我们谁都不应低估妇女在职业发展中所面临的困难程度。)
🤔同义词
  • disappreciate, sell short (低估;看轻)

  • disappreciation (低估)

1684. residence

'rezidəns 住宅,住处;居住

🤩短语
  • residence time ([物理]停留时间;[化]逗留时间(等于residence))

  • permanent residence (长期居留)

  • residence permit (居留证)

  • former residence (故居)

  • in residence (住校;住在任所)

  • official residence (官舍,官邸)

  • country of residence (居住国)

  • residence booklet (户口簿)

  • residence community (住宅小区)

  • temporary residence permit (card) (暂住证)

  • registered residence (户籍)

  • habitual residence (通常住址;惯常居所)

  • legal residence (n. 依法登记的住址;法定住所)

  • residence card (居留证)

  • hall of residence (学校公寓,大学宿舍)

🎤例句
  • the ambassador’s official residence (大使官邸)
🤔同义词
  • home, accommodation (住宅,住处;居住)

1685. fabricate

'fæbrikeit 制造;伪造;装配

🎤例句
  • The police were accused of fabricating evidence. (警方被控捏造证据。)
🤔同义词
  • manufacture, make, doctor (制造;伪造;装配)

1686. location

ləu'keiʃən 位置(形容词locational);地点;外景拍摄场地

🤩短语
  • fault location (故障定位)

  • strategic location (战略位置;关键部分)

  • on location (出外景;现场拍摄)

  • location information (存储单元信息)

  • location problem (定位问题,布局问题)

  • work location (运算位置, 操作位置)

  • location accuracy (定位精度;定位准确度)

  • central location (中央位置;[计]中央单元)

  • target location (n. 目标位置,目标定位;目标搜索)

  • location theory (区位论;位置理论)

  • storage location (存储单元;存储位置)

  • current location (当前位置)

  • remote location (外部场所;边远区;远端地点)

  • prime location (场所合适的,地段显眼的)

  • location model (选址模型;位置模式)

  • facility location (设施选址;设施位置选择;设施区位)

  • job location (施工现场)

  • location map (定位图)

  • original location (原始位置;真实外景)

  • designated location (指定的位置)

🎤例句
  • His apartment is in a really good location. (他的公寓地段很好。)

  • its isolatedgeographical location (它偏远的地理位置)

🤔同义词
  • site, situation, spot, lie, where (位置(形容词locational);地点;外景拍摄场地)

1687. revolve

ri'vɔlv, -'vɔ:lv 旋转;循环出现;反复考虑

ri'vɔlv, -'vɔ:lv 旋转;循环;旋转舞台

🤩短语
  • revolve around (围绕…转动;以…为中心)
🎤例句
  • The wheel began to revolve. (轮子开始旋转。)

  • The restaurant slowly revolves, giving excellent views of the city. (餐厅缓缓旋转,城市美景尽收眼底。)

  • Using graphics software, you can revolve the image on the screen. (使用绘图软件可以旋转屏幕上的图像。)

🤔同义词
  • wheel, circle, spin ([物]旋转;循环出现;反复考虑)

  • turn over (使…旋转;使…循环;反复考虑)

  • rotation, rolling, circulation, turning, cycle ([物]旋转;循环;旋转舞台)

1688. manufacture

,mænju'fæktʃə 制造;产品;制造业

,mænju'fæktʃə 制造;加工;捏造

🤩短语
  • manufacture process (制造工艺;建造过程)

  • manufacture management (制造管理)

  • steel manufacture (钢铁工业;炼钢业)

  • manufacture procedure (制造过程;制程)

  • supervise the manufacture of (监制)

  • manufacture plant ([化]制造工厂)

  • manufacture bases (n. 施工依据)

  • lean manufacture (精益生产;精实生产;精益制造)

🎤例句
  • Cost will determine the methods of manufacture. (成本将决定生产方法。)
🤔同义词
  • machining, make, work, fabrication (制造;产品;制造业)

  • process, make (制造;加工;捏造)

1689. dust

dʌst 灰尘;尘埃;尘土

dʌst 撒;拂去灰尘

🤩短语
  • in the dust (死了;入土)

  • dust removal (除尘,除尘设备)

  • dust collector (吸尘器;集尘器)

  • coal dust (煤尘;煤粉)

  • dust collection (收尘;集尘;吸尘)

  • dust control (防尘;尘埃控制;飞尘捕集)

  • dust concentration (粉尘浓度;尘末浓度)

  • dust catcher (除尘器)

  • dust storm (尘暴)

  • dust remover (除尘器;扑灰机)

  • dust explosion (尘爆;尘末爆炸)

  • dust off (抹去灰尘)

  • dust emission (粉尘排放,烟尘排放;[机]扬尘量)

  • fine dust (细粉尘)

  • flue dust (n. 烟灰;烟道灰;炉顶灰)

  • dust filter (滤尘器;尘土过滤器)

  • dust content (尘含量;含尘率)

  • dust particle (尘粒;微尘)

  • dust and ashes (尘土和炉灰;令人失望的事物)

  • dust bowl (风沙侵蚀区)

🎤例句
  • All the furniture was covered in dust . (所有的家具都蒙上了灰尘。)

  • a thick layer of dust (厚厚的一层灰尘)

  • There’s not a speck of dust in the kitchen. (厨房里一尘不染。)

  • Dust particles floated in the sunlight. (阳光里飘浮着尘埃颗粒。)

  • A sudden breeze sent motes of dust (= small bits of dust ) dancing in the air. (突然刮起一阵微风吹得灰尘飞扬。)

🤔同义词
  • powder, dirt (灰尘;[环境]尘埃;尘土)

  • sift (撒;拂去灰尘)

1690. army

'ɑ:mi 陆军,军队

🤩短语
  • red army (n. 红军)

  • in the army (在陆军中)

  • join the army (参军)

  • army group (集团军群)

  • salvation army ([基督]救世军)

  • army man (军人)

  • field army (n. 野战军)

  • standing army (常备军;现役部队)

  • united states army (美国陆军)

  • regular army (正规军;常备军)

  • army base (陆军基地)

  • serve in the army (服兵役)

  • army day (中国人民解放军建军节)

  • continental army ([美国历史]大陆军)

  • general of the army ((美)陆军五星上将)

  • irish republican army (爱尔兰共和军)

🎤例句
  • The army are helping to clear up after the floods. (陆军部队正协助洪灾后的清理工作。)

  • an army officer (陆军军官)

  • Army units launched attacks on bases near Jounieh port. (陆军部队对朱尼耶港附近的基地发动了进攻。)

  • He joined the army when he was 17. (他17岁参加了陆军。)

🤔同义词
  • battalion, heer (陆军,[军]军队)

1691. tailor

'teilə 剪裁;使合适

'teilə 裁缝

🎤例句
  • In his youth his father bound him out to a tailor. (他年轻时他父亲叫他去给一个裁缝当学徒。)
🤔同义词
  • dressmaker, needlecraft, sartor, seamster ([服装]裁缝)

1692. retrospect

'retrəuspekt 回顾,追溯

'retrəuspekt 回顾,追溯;回想

🤩短语
  • in retrospect (回顾;回顾往事;检讨过去)
🎤例句
  • In retrospect, I wonder if we should have done more. (回过头看,我在想我们是否应该做得更多些。)
🤔同义词
  • review, recalling (回顾,追溯)

  • to look back, look back on (回顾,追溯;回想)

  • to look back, look back on (回顾;追忆)

1693. instinct

'instiŋkt 本能,直觉;天性

'instiŋkt 充满着的

🤩短语
  • by instinct (出于本能)

  • instinct for (有…的天分;生来就)

  • on instinct (本能,凭直觉)

  • killer instinct (杀生本能)

  • maternal instinct (n. 母性本能)

  • animal instinct (动物本能;野兽直觉)

  • basic instinct (本能)

  • herd instinct ([心]群居本能,群体心理)

🎤例句
  • Her instinct told her that something was wrong. (直觉告诉她有些不对劲。)
🤔同义词
  • intuition, natural ability ([生物]本能,直觉;[心理]天性)

  • abrim (充满着的)

1694. neighborhood

附近;街坊;接近;街区

🤩短语
  • in the neighborhood of (在…附近;大约)

  • neighborhood committee (居委会;街道委员会)

  • neighborhood park (邻里公园)

  • residential neighborhood (住所的邻里)

🤔同义词
  • approach, proximity (附近;街坊;接近)

'kɔpi,rait 版权,著作权

'kɔpi,rait 版权的;受版权保护的

'kɔpi,rait 保护版权;为…取得版权

🤩短语
  • copyright law (著作权法;版权法)

  • copyright owner (版权拥有人)

  • copyright infringement (版权侵犯)

  • copyright notice (版权记录;著作权通知)

  • copyright act (版权法;版权法案)

  • copyright reserved ([法]著作权所有)

  • universal copyright convention (国际版权公约)

  • copyright page (版权页)

🎤例句
  • Who owns the copyright of this book? (谁拥有这本书的版权?)

  • The database will be protected by copyright . (这个数据库将受到版权保护。)

🤔同义词
  • literary property, intellectual property ([法]版权,著作权)

1696. discard

dis'kɑ:d, 'diskɑ:d 抛弃;放弃;丢弃

dis'kɑ:d, 'diskɑ:d 抛弃;被丢弃的东西或人

🤩短语
  • into the discard (废弃不用;被遗弃)
🎤例句
  • Read the manufacturer's guidelines before discarding the box. (先阅读制造商的说明书再把盒子丢掉。)
🤔同义词
  • yield, desert, quit (抛弃;放弃;丢弃)

  • fall out of, render up, to renounce, to abandon, to give up (放弃)

  • rejection, abandonment (抛弃;被丢弃的东西或人)

1697. fur

皮,皮子;毛皮;软毛

用毛皮覆盖;使穿毛皮服装

🤩短语
  • fur coat (皮毛大衣)

  • fox fur (狐皮)

  • fur garment (裘皮服装)

  • artificial fur (人造毛皮)

  • fur hat (裘皮帽)

  • fake fur (人造革;假裘皮;仿造皮毛)

  • fur seal (海狗;腽肭兽;毛皮海豹)

🎤例句
  • a fur coat (裘皮大衣)
🤔同义词
  • down, tegument (皮,皮子;[皮革]毛皮;软毛)

1698. hair

hεə 头发;毛发;些微

hεə 除去…的毛发

hεə 生长毛发;形成毛状纤维

hεə 毛发的;护理毛发的;用毛发制成的

🤩短语
  • long hair (长发)

  • black hair (黑发)

  • human hair (人发;人的头发)

  • white hair (白头发)

  • short hair (短头发)

  • hair dryer (电吹风,电风机;吹风机)

  • hair style (n. 发型)

  • brown hair (棕色头发)

  • hair follicle (毛囊)

  • hair color (头发颜色,毛色;染发)

  • curly hair (卷发,卷发型;自然卷发)

  • blond hair (金发)

  • grey hair (n. 白头发,灰发)

  • gray hair (白发)

  • in the hair (◎(兽皮)有毛的)

  • rabbit hair (兔毛)

  • golden hair (金发)

  • straight hair (n. 直发)

  • hair salon (发廊)

  • hair stylist (发型设计师;美发师;美容师)

🎤例句
  • Her hair was short and dark. (她的头发又短又黑。)

  • a short fat man with no hair on his head (光头的矮胖男人)

🤔同义词
  • capello, poil (头发;[解剖]毛发;些微)

  • pilar ([解剖]毛发的;护理毛发的;用毛发制成的)

1699. explosion

ik'spləuʒən 爆炸;爆发;激增

🤩短语
  • gas explosion (瓦斯爆炸)

  • population explosion (人口爆炸;人口激增)

  • explosion proof (防爆)

  • explosion protection (防爆;防爆装置)

  • dust explosion (尘爆;尘末爆炸)

  • information explosion (资讯爆炸,讯息爆炸)

  • nuclear explosion (核爆炸)

  • steam explosion (蒸汽爆发,蒸汽喷发)

  • underwater explosion (n. 水下爆炸,水中爆炸)

  • explosion index (爆炸指数)

  • explosion hazard (爆炸事故)

  • explosion limit (爆炸极限)

  • fire damp explosion (瓦斯爆炸)

  • explosion method (爆炸灭火法)

  • explosion wave (爆炸冲击波;爆破波)

  • accidental explosion (意外爆炸,偶发性爆炸)

  • cambrian explosion ([生]寒武纪爆发)

  • explosion crater (爆裂火口;爆破漏斗)

🎤例句
  • We heard a loud explosion. (我们听到一声巨大的爆炸声。)
🤔同义词
  • blast, burst, detonation ([力]爆炸;爆发;激增)