1600_考研英语词汇
1600. birthday
'bə:θdei 生日,诞辰;诞生的日子
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happy birthday (生日快乐)
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birthday party (n. 生日宴会)
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birthday present (生日礼物)
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birthday cake (生日蛋糕)
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happy birthday to you (生日快乐;祝你生日快乐)
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birthday gift (生日礼物)
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birthday card (生日卡)
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birthday suit ([口]裸体)
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happy birthday to me (祝我生日快乐)
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birthday girl (n. 生日女郎(电影名,等于惊婚计))
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washington's birthday (乔治华盛顿诞辰纪念日)
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It’s my birthday on Monday. (星期一是我的生日。)
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My aunt called to wish me a happy birthday. (我姑妈打电话来祝我生日快乐。)
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Anne’s birthday party (安妮的生日派对)
1601. liberty
'libəti 自由;许可;冒失
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at liberty (自由;随意;有空)
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statue of liberty (n. 自由女神)
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individual liberty (个人自由)
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personal liberty (人身自由;个人自由)
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take the liberty (冒昧;擅自)
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set someone at liberty (解放(或释放)某人;恢复某人的自由)
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liberty times (自由时报(台湾第一大日报))
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political liberty (政治自由)
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liberty bell (n. [美]独立钟(指美国费城独立厅的大钟,1776年7月4日鸣此钟宣布美国独立,1835年被损))
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take the liberty of (冒昧的;擅自)
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civil liberty (公民自由)
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liberty city (自由市(游戏中用语))
- the fight for liberty and equality (争取自由和平等的斗争)
- freedom, permission, leave (自由;许可;冒失)
1602. pant
pænt 喘息;渴望;气喘吁吁地说出某事
pænt 气喘;喘息;喷气声
- pant for (v. 渴望)
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He came in panting after running up the steps. (他跑上台阶,气喘吁吁地走了进来。)
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He was panting for breath . (他上气不接下气。)
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The dog lay panting on the doorstep. (那条狗躺在门阶上喘着气。)
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rare, aspire (喘息;渴望;气喘吁吁地说出某事)
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asthma, wheeziness (气喘;喘息;喷气声)
1603. perpetual
pə'petʃuəl, -tju- 永久的;不断的;四季开花的;无期限的
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perpetual motion ([物]永恒运动)
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perpetual inventory ([经]永续盘存)
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perpetual motion machine (永动机)
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perpetual calendar (万年历)
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perpetual inventory system (永续盘存制)
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the perpetual noise of the machines (机器连续不断的噪音)
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a little girl with a perpetual smile (总是带着微笑的小女孩)
- permanent, ceaseless, loud (永久的;不断的;四季开花的;无期限的)
1604. acquaintance
ə'kweintəns 熟人;相识;了解;知道
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acquaintance with (相识)
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acquaintance with someone (对某人的相识,熟)
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nodding acquaintance (相识不深的人;不完整或肤浅的知识)
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make the acquaintance of (vt. 和…相识,结识)
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She was a casual acquaintance of my family in Vienna. (她是我们家在维也纳的一个交情不深的朋友。)
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He heard about the job through a mutual acquaintance (= someone you and another person both know ) . (他是通过一个双方都认识的人知道有这份工作的。)
- knowledge, awareness (熟人;相识;了解;知道)
1605. energetic
,enə'dʒetik 精力充沛的;积极的;有力的
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an energetic man (精力旺盛的男子)
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an energetic drive to get more customers (争取更多客户的十足干劲)
- active, positive, male, live, vigorous (精力充沛的;积极的;有力的)
1606. clarify
'klærifai 澄清;阐明
- Reporters asked him to clarify his position (= say exactly what his beliefs are ) on welfare reform. (记者们要求他阐明他在福利改革问题上的立场。)
- illustrate, elucidate (澄清;阐明)
1607. essay
'esei, e'sei 散文;试图;随笔
'esei, e'sei 尝试;对…做试验
- essay test (n. 申论方式测验)
- We asked Jason to write an essay about his hometown. (我们让杰森写一篇关于他家乡的短文。)
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attempt, prose (散文;试图;随笔)
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sample, have a try (尝试;对…做试验)
1608. extinguish
ik'stiŋɡwiʃ 熄灭;压制;偿清
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Please extinguish all cigarettes. (请把香烟都熄灭了。)
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Firemen were called to extinguish the blaze. (有人打电话叫消防队员来扑灭大火。)
- silence, go out (熄灭;压制;偿清)
1609. viewpoint
'vju:pɔint 观点,看法;视角
- Different viewpoints produce different images. (角度不同,产生的画面也不同。)
- perspective, outlook, eye, perception, sentiment ([计]观点,看法;视角)
1610. pair
pεə 一对,一双,一副
pεə 把…组成一对
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pair of (一对;一双)
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one pair (一对;对子)
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a pair of shoes (一双鞋子)
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pair with (与…成对,与…配对)
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a pair of glasses (一副眼镜)
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in pair (adj. 配双,成对的)
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gear pair (齿轮副;齿轮对)
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make a pair (结成夫妻,配成一对)
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twisted pair (双绞线(网络线的一种))
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a pair of gloves (一副手套)
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pair work (对子活动;结对活动)
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electron pair (电子对)
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a pair of trousers (一条裤子)
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kinematic pair (运动对偶,运动副)
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au pair (adj. 互惠的;换工的)
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another pair of shoes (另外一回事)
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pair off (成对而去;把…分成对)
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per pair (每对)
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base pair (碱基对)
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ordered pair (有序对偶,有序偶)
- earrings, £5 a pair (耳环,5英镑一副)
- pack (一对,一双,一副)
1611. alive
ə'laiv 活着的;活泼的;有生气的
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alive with (充满着;洋溢着)
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come alive (活跃起来;看上去像真的)
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stay alive (活着;仍然活着)
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alive and well (盛行的;依然存在的)
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keep alive (点火电极;保持生机;使……活着)
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alive and kicking (活蹦乱跳的)
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any man alive (任何人)
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be kept alive (使继续有效,使继续存在(或进行))
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more dead than alive (精疲力尽;累得要死)
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skinned alive (严厉申斥;以压倒优势击败)
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look alive (快点;注意)
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It was a bad accident – they’re lucky to be alive. (这是一宗严重事故——他们能活着实属幸运。)
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My grandparents are still alive . (我的祖父母和外祖父母都还健在。)
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We stayed alive by eating berries. (我们靠吃浆果活命。)
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He was kept alive on a life-support machine. (他靠生命维持装置活着。)
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Apparently he’s alive and well and living in Brazil. (看来他还健在,住在巴西。)
- lively, activated (活着的;活泼的;有生气的)
1612. refusal
ri'fju:zəl, ri:- 拒绝;优先取舍权;推却;取舍权
- first refusal (优先取舍权;优先取决运务)
- Her country suffered through her refusal to accept change. (她的国家因为她拒绝接受变革而受了害。)
- rejection, denial (拒绝;[贸易][金融]优先取舍权;推却;取舍权)
1613. consideration
kən,sidə'reiʃən 考虑;原因;关心;报酬
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consideration of (考虑)
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in consideration (考虑到…,鉴于…)
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in consideration of (考虑到,鉴于;作为对…的酬报)
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taken into consideration (合并控罪;考虑到…)
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take into consideration (顾及;考虑到……)
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under consideration (在考虑之中的)
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careful consideration (深思熟虑;细心考虑)
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for consideration (以供考虑)
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due consideration (适当考虑)
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design consideration (设计根据,设计依据)
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without consideration (不考虑)
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adequate consideration (充分考虑;适当约因)
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out of consideration for (体谅;出于对…的考虑)
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valuable consideration (n. 与受益价值相等的回报)
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economic consideration (经济考虑)
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sympathetic consideration (体恤处理,同情之考虑)
- proposals put forward for consideration (提请考虑的建议)
- attention, compensation, payment, cause, matter (考虑;原因;关心;报酬)
1614. push
推动,增加;对…施加压力,逼迫;按;说服
推,决心;大规模攻势;矢志的追求
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push oneself (鞭策自己;发愤;自强;加劲)
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push forward (推进;抓紧进行)
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push for (奋力争取)
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push up (增加;提高;向上推)
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push on (推进;推动;努力向前)
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push through (完成;挤著穿过)
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push ahead (向前推进)
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push back (把…向后推;推回)
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push rod (制动缸推杆;推棒;顶杆)
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push out (拉出,排出;推出去)
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push in (推进,闯入)
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push button (按钮)
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push ahead with (推进;推动)
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push the button (按下按钮)
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push and pull (推与拉)
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push down (下推;叠加)
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push off (推迟;离开)
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push against (推,推撞;推挤)
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push into (推进;推动(做某事))
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push away (推开)
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It didn’t move, so she pushed harder. (它一动不动,因此她加力去推。)
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I promised to push him on the swings for as long as he wanted. (我答应他想在秋千上荡多久我就推多久。)
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shoppers pushing their grocery carts (推着购物车的购物者)
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enhance, drive, boost, press, force (推动;增加;推行;逼迫)
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spread, improve, accelerate, extend, gain (推;推进;增加;伸展;努力争取)
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determination, decision, resolution, enterprise, attempt (推;决心;奋力;攻击;干劲;进取心)
1615. repertoire
'repətwɑ: 全部节目;计算机指令系统;(美)某人或机器的全部技能
- the behavioural repertoire of infants (婴幼儿的行为能力)
1616. urgent
'ə:dʒənt 紧急的;急迫的
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urgent need (迫切需要)
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extremely urgent (迫在眉睫)
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urgent message (加急电报,紧急通知)
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an urgent message (紧急消息(情况))
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top urgent (紧迫的问题)
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urgent call (加急电活,紧急呼叫)
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urgent telegram (急电)
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He was in urgent need of medical attention. (他急需治疗。)
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The report called for urgent action to reduce lead in petrol. (报告呼吁迅速采取行动,减少汽油中的铅含量。)
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an urgent message (一封急报)
- emergency, instant (紧急的;急迫的)
1617. incentive
in'sentiv 动机;刺激
in'sentiv 激励的;刺激的
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incentive mechanism (激励机制)
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incentive system (奖励制度,激励制度)
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incentive theory (激励理论;诱因论)
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incentive plan (奖励计划,奖金计划)
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economic incentive (经济激励,经济刺激;经济诱因)
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incentive compatibility (激励相容;剌激的协调性)
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incentive compensation (奖金)
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material incentive (物质剌激,物质鼓励)
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incentive pay (奖金,奖励津贴;奖励工资,激励工资)
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tax incentive (税收鼓励)
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positive incentive (正诱因,正激发)
- As an added incentive, there’s a bottle of champagne for the best team. (给最优秀的队发一瓶香槟作为额外的鼓励。)
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motivation, stimulus, reason, excitement, needle (动机;刺激)
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stimulative, hortatory (激励的;刺激的)
1618. banquet
'bæŋkwit 宴会,盛宴;宴请,款待
'bæŋkwit 宴请,设宴款待
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banquet hall (宴会厅;大餐厅)
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banquet room (宴会厅;宴会室)
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state banquet (国宴)
- a state banquet (= one attended by heads of government and other important people ) (国宴)
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entertainment, treat (宴会,盛宴;宴请,款待)
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feast, dine (宴请,设宴款待)
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feast (参加宴会)
1619. vivid
'vivid 生动的;鲜明的;鲜艳的
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vivid description (生动的描述;生动的报导)
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vivid picture (逼真模式;栩栩如生的描写)
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vivid green (翡翠绿)
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I’ve got vivid memories of that summer. (我对那年夏天记忆犹新。)
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He had a vivid picture of her in his mind. (他的脑海中清晰地留着她的形象。)
- telling, live, bright (生动的;鲜明的;鲜艳的)
1620. pessimistic
,pesi'mistik 悲观的,厌世的;悲观主义的
- a pessimistic view of life (对人生的悲观看法)
- world-weary, futilitarian (悲观的,厌世的;悲观主义的)
1621. luck
lʌk 运气;幸运;带来好运的东西
lʌk 靠运气,走运;凑巧碰上
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good luck (好运;祝您(你)好运)
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bad luck (运气不好,坏运气;噩运)
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in luck (运气好)
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wish you good luck (祝你好运)
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for luck (为了图吉利;为了祈求好运)
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good luck to you (祝你好运)
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out of luck (运气不好)
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with luck (如果一切顺利的话)
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better luck next time (下次好运)
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by luck (侥幸地)
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try your luck (碰运气;试试运气)
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a stroke of luck (一次好运,幸运的机缘)
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pot luck (现成饭菜;家常便饭)
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good luck in everything (万事如意)
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have bad luck (倒霉)
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hard luck (厄运;倒霉(等于tough luck))
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just my luck (偏偏就是这样倒霉)
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tough luck (坏运气;真不走运)
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lady luck (幸运;好机会)
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beginner's luck (新手的好运气(体育比赛、游戏、赌博、渔猎等);狗屎运)
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You’re not having much luck today, are you? (你今天运气不太好,是不是?)
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He’s had good luck with his roses this year. (今年他种玫瑰的运气不错。)
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It was an incredible piece of luck. (真是令人难以置信的好运气。)
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fortune, chance, mercy (运气;幸运;带来好运的东西)
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have one's day, strike it rich (靠运气,走运;凑巧碰上)
1622. borrow
'bɔrəu 借;借用;从其他语言中引入
'bɔrəu (Borrow)人名;(英)博罗
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borrow money (借钱;借债)
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borrow from (向……借)
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borrow trouble (自找麻烦,杞人忧天)
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ability to borrow (借款能力;借债能力)
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borrow ideas from (借鉴)
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Can I borrow your pen for a minute? (我可以借你的笔用一下吗?)
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They borrowed heavily (= borrowed a lot of money ) from the bank to start their new business. (他们向银行贷了巨款来创办新公司。)
- loan, scunge (借;借用)
1623. fascinate
'fæsineit 使着迷,使神魂颠倒
- Politics fascinated Franklin's father. (政治让富兰克林的父亲着迷。)
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enthrall, beguile (使着迷,使神魂颠倒)
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be carried away (入迷)
1624. surgeon
'sə:dʒən 外科医生
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plastic surgeon (整形外科医生)
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surgeon general (卫生局局长;军医处处长)
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orthopedic surgeon (整形外科医生;骨科医师)
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veterinary surgeon (兽医)
- ...a heart surgeon. (…一位心脏外科医生。)
- sawbones, chirurgeon (外科医生)
1625. inside
,in'said, 'in- 里面;内部;内情;内脏
,in'said, 'in- 里面的;内部的;秘密的
,in'said, 'in- 在里面
,in'said, 'in- 少于;在…之内
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inside of (在…之内;少于)
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on the inside (adv. 在里面;在内心;知道内情)
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inside out (彻底地;里面翻到外面)
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from the inside (发自内心;来自内部)
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inside and out (从内到外地;彻底地)
- The door had been locked from the inside. (门从里面锁上了。)
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interior, within, inner (里面;内部;内情;内脏)
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internal, inner, secret, underground, chamber (里面的;内部的;秘密的)
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within, under, in (少于;在…之内)
1626. reporter
ri'pɔ:tə 记者
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newspaper reporter (记者)
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news reporter (新闻记者;新闻报道者)
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tv reporter (电视台记者)
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reporter gene ([生物]报告基因)
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cub reporter (初出茅庐的新闻记者)
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investigative reporter (调查记者)
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chief reporter (主任记者;采访主任)
- a news reporter (新闻记者)
- journo, newsperson (记者)
1627. mechanical
mi'kænikəl 机械的;力学的;呆板的;无意识的;手工操作的
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mechanical property (机械性能;力学性质)
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mechanical equipment (机械设备)
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mechanical engineering (机械工程;机械工程学)
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mechanical model (力学模型;机械式模型)
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mechanical strength (机械强度)
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mechanical design (机械设计;构造设计;机械设定)
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mechanical behavior (机械特性;力学特征;机械行为)
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mechanical structure (机械结构)
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mechanical seal ([机]机械密封)
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mechanical analysis (机械分析,粒度分析)
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mechanical system (机械系统;力学系统;力学体系)
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mechanical and electrical products (机电产品)
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mechanical ventilation (机械通风;强制通风)
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mechanical transmission (机械传动;机械性传播)
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mechanical device (机械装置)
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mechanical energy ([物]机械能)
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mechanical vibration (机械振动)
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mechanical engineer (机械工程师)
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mechanical drawing (机械制图;机械画)
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mechanical alloying (机械合金化)
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The flight has been cancelled due to mechanical failure . (因机械故障航班被取消了。)
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The plane had to make an emergency landing because of mechanical problems. (飞机因机械故障不得不紧急降落。)
- wooden, automatic, dead ([机]机械的;[力]力学的;呆板的;无意识的;手工操作的)
1628. formidable
'fɔ:midəbl 强大的;可怕的;令人敬畏的;艰难的
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The building is grey, formidable, not at all picturesque. (那幢建筑呈灰色,气势凛然,与漂亮沾不上边。)
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The new range of computers have formidable processing power. (该系列的新型计算机处理能力惊人。)
- powerful, terrible, august, horrible (强大的;可怕的;令人敬畏的;艰难的)
1629. clue
klu: 线索;(故事等的)情节
klu: 为…提供线索;为…提供情况
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clue in (向...提供情况)
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get a clue (得到线索;理解;领会)
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clue on (提示)
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not have a clue (什么也不知道;毫无头绪)
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Police have found a vital clue . (警方发现了至关重要的线索。)
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Archaeological evidence will provide clues about what the building was used for. (考古证据将为这幢建筑的用途提供线索。)
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a desperate search for clues (拼命寻找线索)
- action, plot, scenario (线索;(故事等的)情节)
1630. retreat
ri'tri:t 撤退;休息寓所;撤退
ri'tri:t 撤退;退避;向后倾
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retreat into oneself (退隐;离群索居)
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retreat from (退出;放弃)
-
in full retreat (全线溃退)
-
beat a retreat ([军]撤退;放弃)
-
Napoleon’s retreat from Moscow (拿破仑从莫斯科的撤退)
-
The rebel forces are in full retreat (= retreating very fast ) . (叛军全线溃退。)
-
The bugler sounded the retreat (= gave a loud signal for retreat ) . (司号兵吹响撤退号。)
-
withdrawal, pullback (撤退;休息寓所;撤退)
-
withdraw, bug out (撤退;退避;向后倾)
1631. punch
pʌntʃ 冲压机;打洞器;钻孔机
pʌntʃ 开洞;以拳重击
-
punch in (上班打卡)
-
punch card (穿孔卡片(等于punched card))
-
punch press (冲床;压力机)
-
punch line (n. 妙语)
-
punch machine (打卡机;冲孔机)
-
pack a punch (◎拳头凶猛有力,能击出有力的一拳)
-
punch out (下班打卡)
-
as pleased as punch (非常高傲;得意洋洋)
-
hole punch (打孔机;打孔)
-
punch through ([物]穿通现象)
-
punch on (穿孔开始)
-
one-two punch (连环出击;连续左右猛击;连续出击的组合拳)
-
punch forming ([化]冲压成型)
-
fruit punch (果汁喷趣酒(清凉饮料);水果混合饮料)
-
punch hole ([信息工程]穿孔)
- Make two holes with a hole punch. (用打孔器打两个孔。)
-
blanking press, drilling machine ([机]冲压机;打洞器;[计]钻孔机)
-
jab (用拳猛击)
1632. dictate
dik'teit, 'dikteit 命令;口述;使听写
dik'teit, 'dikteit 命令;指示
- Federal funds have to be used as dictated by Washington. (联邦款项得按照华盛顿规定的途径使用。)
-
require, order, command (命令;口述;使听写)
-
instruction, order, bidding, telling, word (命令;指示)
1633. dress
dres 给…穿衣
dres 连衣裙;女装
-
dress oneself (打扮;给自己穿衣服)
-
dress up (v. 打扮,装饰;穿上盛装)
-
dress in ((使)穿…的服装;乔装打扮)
-
wedding dress (结婚礼服)
-
dress for (为…而打扮)
-
evening dress (夜礼服)
-
dress code (着装要求)
-
dress designing (服装设计)
-
fancy dress (n. 化装舞会所穿着的服装)
-
dress up as (装扮成,打扮成)
-
formal dress (n. 礼服)
-
dress down (叱责;着朴素的服装;梳刷)
-
long dress (长衣)
-
dress and personal adornment (服饰)
-
full dress (礼服,晚礼服;挂满旗)
-
maternity dress (n. 孕妇装)
-
dress shirt (礼服衬衫;男式白衬衫)
-
cocktail dress (酒会礼服;(正式场合穿的)短裙)
-
dress form (女装人体模型;服装人体模型;服装模型(陈列服装的人体模型))
-
casual dress (便装;休闲服装)
-
Can you wait a minute? I’m just getting dressed . (稍等一会儿,我穿下衣服就好。)
-
She dressed quickly and went out of the house. (她很快穿好衣服,走到房子外面。)
-
I usually have to dress the kids in the mornings. (早上我通常得给孩子们穿衣服。)
-
apparel, clothe (给…穿衣)
-
frock, suit-dress ([服装]连衣裙;女装)
1634. penny
'peni (美)分;便士
-
not a penny (不名一文,一分钱也没有)
-
spend a penny (上公共厕所(旧时英国公厕的自动门须投一便士硬币后方行开启))
-
pretty penny (一大笔钱;大数目之金钱)
-
a bad penny (反复出现的讨厌的人;一再出现的不需要的人)
-
two a penny ([英国口语]多得很;不值钱,多而贱的;平凡的)
-
like a bad penny (不想看见时一再出现,要想忘记但忘不掉)
-
have not a penny (很穷,不名一文)
-
penny pincher (守财奴;小气鬼)
-
penny stock (便士股票,低价股)
- Unleaded petrol rose more than a penny a gallon. (无铅汽油每加仑涨了一个多便士。)
- cent, minute ((美)分;便士)
1635. monotonous
mə'nɔtənəs 单调的,无抑扬顿挫的;无变化的
-
a monotonous diet (单调的饮食)
-
a little boy who wet his bed with monotonous regularity (一个老是尿床的小男孩)
- same, flat, blank ([声]单调的,无抑扬顿挫的;无变化的)
1636. relevant
相关的;切题的;中肯的;有重大关系的;有意义的,目的明确的
-
relevant information (相关信息)
-
relevant data (有关数据)
-
relevant experience (相关工作经验)
-
relevant issues (相关问题)
-
relevant document (相关文件;关联文件)
-
relevant works (有关工程)
-
relevant cost (相关成本)
-
relevant parameter (相应参数;关联参数)
-
relevant authority (有关当局;监管当局)
-
relevant character (相关字符;关联字符)
-
Relevant documents were presented in court. (法庭上出示了相关的文件。)
-
We received all the relevant information. (我们收到了所有相关信息。)
- concerned, involved (有关的;中肯的;有重大作用的)
1637. lonely
'ləunli 寂寞的;偏僻的
'ləunli 孤独者
-
feel lonely (感到孤独,感到寂寞)
-
lonely lonely (孤独寂寞)
-
lonely heart (孤独的心;感到孤独的人)
-
only lonely (唯有孤寂)
-
a lonely old man (一个孤单的老人)
-
Don’t you get lonely being on your own all day? (你整天独自一人不感到寂寞吗?)
- remote, doleful (寂寞的;偏僻的)
1638. luxury
'lʌkʃəri, 'lʌɡʒəri 奢侈,奢华;奢侈品;享受
'lʌkʃəri, 'lʌɡʒəri 奢侈的
-
luxury hotel (豪华饭店)
-
luxury goods (奢侈品)
-
luxury car (豪华车)
-
luxury tax (n. 奢侈品税)
-
He was leading a life of luxury in Australia. (他在澳大利亚过着豪华舒适的生活。)
-
The dress is lambswool – pure luxury. (礼服是用羔羊毛制作的——绝对奢华。)
-
He could not afford luxury food on his pay. (凭他的薪水,他吃不起奢侈的食品。)
-
enjoyment, luxe (奢侈,奢华;奢侈品;享受)
-
extravagant, Lucullian (奢侈的)
1639. anxious
'ænkʃəs 焦虑的;担忧的;渴望的;急切的
-
anxious about (为……担心;对……着急)
-
anxious for (为…而焦虑)
-
feel anxious (变得着急)
-
to be anxious (急于做)
- She gave me an anxious look. (她焦急地看了我一眼。)
- eager, hungry, desired, sick, keen (焦虑的;担忧的;渴望的;急切的)
1640. eve
夏娃; 前夕;傍晚;重大事件关头
-
christmas eve (圣诞节前夕(12月24日))
-
on the eve (前夜)
-
on the eve of (在…的前夜)
-
new year's eve (除夕)
- one summer’s eve (一个夏日的傍晚)
- evening, sunset (前夕;傍晚;重大事件关头)
1641. tissue
组织;纸巾;薄纱;一套
饰以薄纱;用化妆纸揩去
-
tissue engineering (组织工程学)
-
soft tissue (软组织)
-
tissue culture (组织培养;体素培养)
-
connective tissue (n. 结缔组织)
-
adipose tissue (脂肪组织)
-
plant tissue (植物组织)
-
scar tissue ([医]瘢痕组织)
-
tissue paper (棉纸,薄纸)
-
tissue damage (组织损伤)
-
subcutaneous tissue (皮下组织)
-
muscle tissue (肌肉组织;肌组织)
-
fibrous tissue (纤维组织)
-
granulation tissue (肉芽组织)
-
lymphoid tissue (淋巴组织)
-
vascular tissue (维管组织;血管组织;脉管组织)
-
nerve tissue (神经组织)
-
tissue fluid (组织液)
-
fat tissue (脂肪组织)
-
fatty tissue (脂肪组织)
-
cell tissue (细胞组织)
- a box of tissues (一盒面巾纸)
- set, gauze (纸巾;[纺]薄纱;一套)
1642. likelihood
'laiklihud 可能性,可能
-
maximum likelihood (极大似然;最大似然率)
-
likelihood ratio (概率比;似然率)
-
likelihood estimation (似然估算)
-
maximum likelihood estimation (最大似然估计;最大相似估计法)
-
in all likelihood (adv. 十分可能)
-
likelihood function (似然函数)
-
maximum likelihood estimator (最大似然估计值;极大似然估计量;最大概似推定量)
- If I refused, it would in all likelihood mean I’d lose my job. (如果我拒绝,那我十有八九会丢掉工作。)
- possibility, probability, feasibility, potential, maybe (可能性,可能)
1643. foresee
fɔ:'si: 预见;预知
-
I’ve put your name on the list and I don’t foresee any problems. (我把你的名字写在名单上了,估计不会有什么问题。)
-
The disaster could not have been foreseen. (这场灾难是始料未及的。)
- predict, think ahead (预见;预知)
1644. bewilder
bi'wildə 使迷惑,使不知所措
- He was bewildered by his daughter’s reaction. (他被女儿的反应弄糊涂了。)
- bemuddle, enchant (使迷惑,使不知所措)
1645. glue
ɡlu: 粘合;似胶般固着于
ɡlu: 胶;各种胶合物
-
glue gun (喷胶枪)
-
glue stick (固体胶水,胶棒)
-
animal glue (动物胶)
-
hot glue (热溶胶;热粘接剂)
-
glue water (胶水)
-
glue applicator (上胶器)
-
mucilage glue (n. 粘胶;粘液)
-
glue film (胶膜)
-
epoxy glue (环氧树脂胶;环氧胶;混合胶)
-
glue joint (胶水接合点;胶接)
-
starch glue (淀粉胶)
-
super glue (强力胶;万能胶;瞬间胶)
- Glue the fabric around the window. (用胶把这布粘在窗户四周。)
- conglutinate (粘合;似胶般固着于)
1646. repeatedly
ri'pi:tidli 反复地;再三地;屡次地
- Graham was repeatedly warned not to work so hard. (格雷厄姆一再被提醒工作不要这么拼命。)
- again and again, iteratively (反复地;再三地;屡次地)
1647. cloak
kləuk 斗蓬;宽大外衣;托词
kləuk 遮掩;隐匿
- under the cloak of (◎在…的掩护下;趁着…)
-
subterfuge, cloke (斗蓬;宽大外衣;托词)
-
overcurtain, obscure (遮掩;隐匿)
1648. era
'iərə, 'εərə 时代;年代;纪元
-
new era (新纪元报)
-
the contemporary era (当代)
-
cenozoic era (新生代)
-
mesozoic era (中生代)
-
christian era (公元;基督纪元)
-
palaeozoic era (古生;古生代)
-
paleozoic era (古生代)
-
current era (当今时代)
-
proterozoic era (元古代;原生代)
-
cainozoic era (新生代)
-
His death marked the end of an era. (他的去世标志着一个时代的终结。)
-
the Victorian era (维多利亚时代)
- years, age, time, date (时代;年代;[天]纪元)
1649. grateful
'ɡreitful 感谢的;令人愉快的,宜人的
- grateful for (为…而感谢)
-
Our grateful thanks go to all who participated. (我们衷心感谢所有参与者。)
-
She gave me a grateful look. (她感激地看了我一眼。)
- pleasant, lovely, thankful (感谢的;令人愉快的,宜人的)
1650. multiple
'mʌltipl 多重的;多样的;许多的
'mʌltipl 倍数;[电] 并联
-
multiple access ([电脑]多路存取;多路访问)
-
multiple regression (多次回归)
-
multiple linear regression (多元线性回归;复直线回归)
-
multiple sclerosis ([医]多发性硬化)
-
code division multiple access (码分多址联接方式)
-
multiple myeloma (多发性骨髓瘤)
-
multiple choice (多项选择,复式选择)
-
multiple regression analysis (多重回归分析)
-
multiple criteria (多重准则)
-
multiple source (多束源)
-
multiple frequency (倍频;多重频率)
-
multiple factor (多基因,复因子;多基因)
-
multiple level (多能级)
-
multiple line (支线水带线;多重线;复式线)
-
multiple layer (多层)
-
multiple point (多点;多重点;三相点)
-
multiple stage (多级式)
-
multiple service (多层次服务)
-
multiple shop (连锁商店(等于chain store))
-
integer multiple (整数倍数)
-
Baxter was rushed to the hospital with multiple stab wounds. (巴克斯特因多处刺伤被紧急送往医院。)
-
Having multiple partners increases your risk of sexual diseases. (性伴侣多会增加得性病的风险。)
-
His new album includes multiple versions of the same songs. (他的新专辑包括同一些歌曲的多种版本。)
-
numerous, many, hundred (多重的;多样的;许多的)
-
time, paralleling ([数]倍数;[电]并联)
1651. multiply
'mʌltiplai 乘;使增加;使繁殖;使相乘
'mʌltiplai 多样地;复合地
'mʌltiplai 多层的;多样的
- multiply by (乘以;乘上)
- Children will learn to multiply in the second grade. (儿童在二年级学习乘法。)
-
ride (乘;使增加;使繁殖;使相乘)
-
breed, improve, accelerate, gain (乘;繁殖;增加)
-
diversiform, variant (多层的;多样的)
1652. representative
,repri'zentətiv 典型的,有代表性的;代议制的
,repri'zentətiv 代表;典型;众议员
-
representative of (表示;代表……的)
-
representative office (代表机构;办事处)
-
legal representative (n. 法定代理人)
-
sales representative (销售代表)
-
authorized representative (受权代表)
-
chief representative (首席代表,主要代表)
-
resident representative (居民代表;驻地代表)
-
representative sample (代表性样本)
-
trade representative (贸易代表;商务代表)
-
permanent representative (常驻代表;常驻大使)
-
customer service representative (客户服务代表,顾客服务代理人)
-
representative government (代议政府)
-
representative democracy (代议民主)
-
representative value (代表值)
-
customer representative (客户代表)
-
house of representative (众议院)
-
authorised representative (授权代表)
-
marketing representative (市场代表,销售代表;营销代表)
-
corporate representative (法人代表)
-
representative institution (代议制机构)
- The pollsters asked a representative sample of New York residents for their opinions. (民意调查员向一些有代表性的纽约居民征询了意见。)
-
typical, characteristic (典型的,[数]有代表性的;代议制的)
-
deputy, model, behalf of, ambassador ([数]代表;典型;众议员)
1653. ferry
'feri 渡船;摆渡;渡口
'feri (乘渡船)渡过;用渡船运送;空运
-
ferry terminal (渡轮码头;车船联运港;客轮码头)
-
ferry service (轮渡服务)
- They had recrossed the River Gambia by ferry. (他们乘船又一次渡过了冈比亚河。)
- lift, cross, wing ((乘渡船)渡过;用渡船运送;空运)
1654. lodge
lɔdʒ 旅馆;门房;集会处;山林小屋
lɔdʒ 提出;寄存;借住;嵌入
-
lodge a claim (提出索赔)
-
lodge a complaint (投诉;对…提出控告)
- the porter’s lodge (传达室)
-
hotel, fonda (旅馆;门房;集会处;山林小屋)
-
introduce, present, prefer, file, advance (提出;寄存;借住;嵌入)
-
board, guest (寄宿;临时住宿)
1655. solid
'sɔlid 固体的;可靠的;立体的;结实的;一致的
'sɔlid 固体;立方体
-
solid foundation (基础雄厚;实体基础)
-
solid waste (固体废物,固态废物;固体废料,固体垃圾)
-
solid state (固态)
-
solid phase ([物]固相)
-
solid wood (实木;紧密材)
-
solid content (固体含量;固形物)
-
solid material (固体材料,固体物料)
-
solid solution (固溶体)
-
solid surface (固体表面;实体曲面)
-
high solid (高固体份)
-
solid particle (固体微粒;实体颗粒)
-
solid fuel ([化]固体燃料)
-
solid support (载体)
-
solid food (固体食物;干粮)
-
solid work (开切工作)
-
solid ground (坚实地;固定接地)
-
solid fermentation (固体发酵)
-
suspended solid (悬浮固体)
-
solid wall (实体墙;实心墙;实体岸壁)
-
solid structure (立体结构)
-
The lake was frozen solid . (湖水冻得结结实实。)
-
It was good to be back on solid ground again. (又能踏上坚实的土地感觉真好。)
-
Is the baby eating solid food (= bread, meat etc ) yet? (宝宝吃固体食物了吗?)
-
The ship’s sonar can detect the presence of solid objects in the water. (船上的声呐能够探测出水中的固体物。)
-
responsible, honest, united, consistent, reliable ([物]固体的;可靠的;[数]立体的;结实的;一致的)
-
cube ([物]固体;[数]立方体)
1656. satisfaction
,sætis'fækʃən 满意,满足;赔偿;乐事;赎罪
-
customer satisfaction (客户满意度)
-
with satisfaction (满意地)
-
job satisfaction (工作满意)
-
to the satisfaction of (使…满意)
-
degree of satisfaction (满意度)
-
give satisfaction (v. 使满意;接受挑战)
-
constraint satisfaction (受限制满足;约束补偿)
-
demand satisfaction (◎要求赔偿)
-
She got great satisfaction from helping people to learn. (她在帮助人们学习的过程中得到很大的满足。)
-
‘I’ve passed all my exams’, he announced with satisfaction. (“我通过了所有的考试。”他满意地宣布。)
- content, fill, satisfied with, Lays (满意,满足;赔偿;乐事;赎罪)
1657. readily
'redili 容易地;乐意地;无困难地
- readily accessible (易接近的;易达到的;可存取的)
- Jack readily agreed to help. (杰克爽快地答应帮忙。)
- easily, lightly (容易地;乐意地;无困难地)
1658. observation
,ɔbzə:'veiʃən 观察;监视;观察报告
-
field observation (野外观测;实地观察)
-
observation system (观测系统)
-
observation method (观察法)
-
experimental observation (实验观察)
-
meteorological observation (气象观测)
-
microscopic observation (微观观察,显微观察)
-
observation station (观测站;测站;观察位置)
-
settlement observation (沉降观测)
-
visual observation (目测法;外部观察)
-
observation period (观察期间,观测时期)
-
participant observation (参与观察)
-
observation point ([计]观察点)
-
observation window (n. 观察窗;管制室)
-
under observation (受到观察;在监视下)
-
observation deck (观测甲板;了望甲板)
-
sampling observation (取样检查;抽查)
-
observation error (观测误差,观察误差;测量误差)
-
observation post (观测所;观察哨)
-
systematic observation (系统观察,系统观测)
-
observation well (观察井;观测孔)
-
He spent two nights under close observation in hospital. (他在医院接受了两个晚上的严密观察。)
-
His orders were to keep the men under observation. (他下的命令是监视这些人。)
-
Art classes help develop children’s powers of observation. (美术课有助于提高儿童的观察力。)
-
Careful observation suggests that this is not the case. (仔细观察的结果表明情况并非如此。)
-
Detailed observations were carried out on the behaviour of the students. (对这些学生的行为作了细致观察。)
-
From their direct observations, children absorb a model of marriage. (儿童通过直接观察来理解某一种婚姻的模式。)
- view, monitoring, surveillance, watch (观察;监视;观察报告)
1659. mask
mɑ:sk, mæsk 面具;口罩;掩饰
mɑ:sk, mæsk 掩饰;戴面具;化装
-
face mask (面罩;面具)
-
oxygen mask (n. 氧气面罩)
-
shadow mask (荫罩;障板)
-
subnet mask (n. 子网掩码)
-
gas mask ([化]防毒面具,毒气面具)
-
surgical mask (医用口罩;手术口罩;外科医生的口罩)
-
under the mask of (在…假面具下;假借…之名;假称;假托)
-
protective mask (防毒面具)
-
solder mask (焊接掩模;焊接淹模)
-
mask off ([计]屏蔽)
-
a surgical face mask (外科手术口罩)
-
He was attacked and robbed by two people wearing masks . (他被两个蒙面人袭击并抢劫。)
-
blind, face-piece (面具;口罩;掩饰)
-
dissimulate, make sb up (掩饰;戴面具;化装)
-
belie, disguise (掩饰;戴面具;使模糊)
1660. skip
skip 跳跃;跳绳;遗漏;跳读
skip 跳跃;跳读
-
skip over (略过;遗漏;作短期旅行)
-
skip rope (跳绳)
- They saw the man with a little girl skipping along behind him. (他们看到那个男人身后跟着一个蹦蹦跳跳的小女孩。)
-
dance, to leap (跳跃;跳绳;遗漏;跳读)
-
jump, clear (跳过;遗漏)
-
jump, spring (跳跃;跳读)
1661. presently
'prezəntli (美)目前;不久
-
The doctor will be here presently. (医生一会儿就到。)
-
Presently, I fell asleep. (一会儿我就睡着了。)
- soon, erelong ((美)目前;不久)
1662. attribute
ə'tribju:t, 'ætribju:t 属性;特质
ə'tribju:t, 'ætribju:t 归属;把…归于
-
attribute data (属性资料(数据))
-
attribute value (属性值)
-
attribute name (属性名称)
-
product attribute (产品属性)
-
physical attribute (身体素质;物理属性)
-
What attributes should a good manager possess? (一名优秀的经理应该具备哪些素质?)
-
Women tend to attribute their success to external causes such as luck. (女性往往把她们的成功归因于外因,如运气。)
-
particularity, idiosyncracy (属性;特质)
-
ascribe to (归属;把…归于)
1663. adolescent
,ædəu'lesnt 青春期的;未成熟的
,ædəu'lesnt 青少年
- adolescent health (青少年健康)
- It is important that an adolescent boy should have an adult in whom he can confide. (一个青春期男孩应该有一个他能倾吐心声的成年人,这是很重要的。)
-
pubertal, hebetic (青春期的;未成熟的)
-
youths, teener ([人类]青少年)
1664. vision
视力;美景;眼力;幻象;想象力;幻视(漫威漫画旗下超级英雄)
想象;显现;梦见
-
computer vision (计算机视觉;机械视觉)
-
machine vision (机器视觉;计算机视觉)
-
field of vision (视野;[光]视场)
-
vision system (视觉系统)
-
night vision (夜视;微光摄像电视)
-
blurred vision (视力模糊;模糊视线)
-
binocular vision (双眼视觉;双目镜观察)
-
range of vision (视野;视力范围)
-
color vision (色觉)
-
vision of the future (未来的憧憬;展望未来)
-
laser vision (n. 激光录像)
-
peripheral vision (周边视觉;间接视力)
-
line of vision (n. [医]视线)
-
monocular vision (单眼视觉)
-
wide vision (宽屏电视)
-
stereoscopic vision (立体视觉)
-
tunnel vision ([医]管状视力;视野狭窄)
-
double vision (复视)
-
angle of vision (视角;观点)
-
persistence of vision (视觉暂留;视觉残留;持续视觉)
-
She suffered temporary loss of vision after being struck on the head. (她头部受撞击以后出现暂时性失明。)
-
Tears blurred her vision (= made it difficult for her to see ). (泪水模糊了她的视线。)
-
sight, imagination, eye, seeing, eyesight ([生理][眼科]视力;美景;眼力;幻象;想象力)
-
image, envision (想象;显现;梦见)
1665. tense
tens 紧张的;拉紧的
tens 变得紧张;使拉紧
tens 时态
-
past tense (过去式)
-
tensed up ([口]紧张的;[口]忧虑不安)
-
present tense ([语]现在式时态)
-
future tense (未来式;[语法]将来时态)
-
present perfect tense (现在完成式)
-
verb tense (动词时态)
-
present continuous tense (现在进行时)
-
past perfect tense (过去完成时)
-
tense up (紧张)
-
Is anything wrong? You look a little tense. (有什么不对劲吗?你看起来有点紧张。)
-
Newman's stomach muscles tensed. (纽曼的腹部肌肉绷紧了。)
-
intense, stressed (紧张的;拉紧的)
-
get nervous (变得紧张;使拉紧)
-
strain, get nervous (拉紧,变得紧张)
1666. amuse
ə'mju:z 娱乐;消遣;使发笑;使愉快
- amuse oneself (自娱自乐,消遣)
-
Doing jigsaws would amuse Amy for hours on end. (拼图能让埃米连续玩上几个小时。)
-
The kids amused themselves playing hide-and-seek. (孩子们玩捉迷藏玩。)
- to entertain, wile away (娱乐;消遣;使发笑;使愉快)
1667. protein
'prəuti:n, -ti:in 蛋白质;朊
'prəuti:n, -ti:in 蛋白质的
-
protein content (蛋白质含量)
-
soy protein (大豆蛋白;酱油蛋白质)
-
high protein (高蛋白;高蛋白质面粉)
-
milk protein (牛奶蛋白;牛乳蛋白质)
-
protein isolate (分离蛋白)
-
vegetable protein (n. 植物(性)蛋白)
-
protein synthesis (蛋白质合成)
-
crude protein (粗蛋白;天然蛋白质)
-
whey protein (乳清蛋白;乳清蛋白质)
-
protein kinase (蛋白激酶)
-
animal protein (动物蛋白)
-
heat shock protein (热休克蛋白)
-
total protein ([医]总蛋白;[医]血清总蛋白;[医]全蛋白)
-
binding protein (结合蛋白质,結合蛋白)
-
soy protein isolate (分离大豆蛋白)
-
protein concentrate (浓缩蛋白;蛋白质精料)
-
silk protein (丝蛋白,活化细胞)
-
protein c (蛋白质C)
-
membrane protein (膜蛋白质)
-
fusion protein (融合蛋白;融合蛋白标记物)
-
Where do you get your protein? (你从哪里获得蛋白质?)
-
I know that I get around 90g of protein from that. (我知道我会从中得到90克左右的蛋白质。)
-
albumose ([生化]蛋白质;朊)
-
glaireous ([生化]蛋白质的)
1668. ordinary
'ɔ:dinəri, -neri- 普通的;平凡的;平常的
'ɔ:dinəri, -neri- 普通;平常的人(或事)
-
in ordinary ((职务等)常任的;(待修的船只等)闲搁着的)
-
ordinary people (普通人,一般人)
-
out of the ordinary (不平常的)
-
ordinary life (正常寿命;常规生命)
-
ordinary differential equation (常微分方程)
-
ordinary day (平常的一天;[地磁]平常日)
-
ordinary course (正常贸易;常规过程)
-
ordinary temperature (常温,室温)
-
ordinary portland cement (普通硅酸盐水泥)
-
ordinary workers (普通劳动者)
-
ordinary income (普通收入)
-
ordinary mail (n. 平信)
-
ordinary share (普通股)
-
ordinary light (寻常光;普通光线)
-
ordinary level (普通程度的;(英)普通级考试(等于O leve))
-
ordinary goods (一般品;普通货物)
-
ordinary quality (中等质量)
-
It’s just an ordinary camera. (这只是普通的相机。)
-
The book is about ordinary people. (这本书描写的是普通人。)
-
Art should be part of ordinary life. (艺术应该是日常生活的一部分。)
-
It is good because it is written in friendly, ordinary language. (它很不错,因为它是用平易近人的日常语言写的。)
-
usual, general, average, regulation, stock (普通的;平凡的;平常的)
-
common (普通;平常的人(或事))
1669. stake
steik 桩,棍子;赌注;火刑;奖金
steik 资助,支持;系…于桩上;把…押下打赌
-
at stake (危如累卵;处于危险中;在紧要关头)
-
stake someone to something (为某人取得某物而提供金钱(或援助),资助某人取得某物)
-
equity stake (股权)
-
go to the stake (◎(被绑在火刑柱上)受火刑)
-
have a stake in (与…利害攸关)
-
stake out (监视;立桩标出;派警察监视)
-
stake on (在...上打赌;把赌注押在...上面)
- For a dollar stake, you can win up to $1,000,000. (押一美元赌注,最多可赢一百万美元。)
-
bonus, dividend (桩,棍子;赌注;火刑;奖金)
-
encourage, carry, fund, second, back (资助,支持;系…于桩上;把…押下打赌)
-
lay, make a bet (打赌)
1670. division
[数] 除法;部门;分配;分割;师(军队);赛区
-
division of labor (劳动力的分工)
-
frequency division (分频;频率划分)
-
administrative division (行政区域)
-
frequency division multiplexing (频分复用;分频多路传输)
-
cell division (细胞分裂)
-
division of labour (分工)
-
code division multiple access (码分多址联接方式)
-
time division (时分;时间分割;时间划分)
-
wavelength division (波分)
-
division method (除法)
-
first division (甲级(由联赛中较强的队组成))
-
division of work ([经]分工)
-
second division (乙级联赛;乙级队)
-
project division (n. 计划部门)
-
time division multiplexing (时分多路复用;时分多路转换)
-
airborne division (空降师)
-
lower division (低年级;低组别)
-
mesh division (分格)
-
manufacturing division (制造部门,制造部)
-
division algorithm (辗转相除法;除法算则,除法算式;带余除法)
- the traditional division of labour (= the way that particular tasks are shared ) between husband and wife (夫妻之间传统的分工)
- ministry, department, sector, segmentation, dom (师(军队);[管理]部门;分割;[数]除法)
1671. accommodate
ə'kɔmədeit 容纳;使适应;供应;调解
- accommodate with (向…供应;提供;以…供应)
-
He bought a huge house to accommodate his library. (他买了一座大房子来放他的藏书。)
-
The ballroom can accommodate 400 people. (那个舞厅可容纳400人。)
-
adapt, contain, suit, accept, serve (容纳;使适应;供应;调解)
-
adjust, adapt to something (适应;调解)
1672. swamp
swɔmp, swɔ:mp 沼泽;湿地
swɔmp, swɔ:mp 使陷于沼泽;使沉没;使陷入困境
-
I spent one whole night by a swamp behind the road listening to frogs. (我整个晚上都在这条路后面的一个沼泽地旁听蛙鸣。)
-
Their electronic navigation failed and a rogue wave swamped the boat. (他们的电子导航装置失灵了,一个巨浪吞没了那只船。)
-
wetland, cienaga ([地理]沼泽;湿地)
-
embog (使陷于沼泽;使沉没;使陷入困境)
-
sunk (下沉;陷入沼泽;陷入困境;不知所措(过去式swamped,过去分词swamped,现在分词swamping,第三人称单数swamps,名词swampiness,形容词swampy))
1673. stain
stein 沾污;败坏;给…着色
stein 污点;瑕疵;着色剂
-
stain resistance (抗着色污染;防沾污性)
-
oil stain (油渍;油斑;油性着色剂)
-
gram stain (革兰氏染色剂)
-
blue stain ([生物学]蓝着色;蓝变)
-
wood stain (木材着色剂)
-
blood stain (血痕)
-
black stain (黑色颜料)
- We’ve decided to stain the shelves blue. (我们决定把架子涂成蓝色。)
-
poison, pollute (沾污;败坏;给…着色)
-
tainture, jaup (污点;瑕疵;[试剂][生物]着色剂)
1674. wealthy
'welθi 富有的;充分的;丰裕的
'welθi 富人
-
the wealthy nations of the world (世界上的富国)
-
The best education should not be available only to the wealthy. (不应该只有富人才能得到最好的教育。)
-
rich, sufficient, plenary (富有的;充分的;丰裕的)
-
the rich, haves (富人)
1675. grave
ɡreiv 重大的;严肃的;黯淡的
ɡreiv 墓穴,坟墓;死亡
ɡreiv 雕刻;铭记
-
watery grave (葬身鱼腹,溺死)
-
grave concern (严重关切)
-
mass grave (乱葬冈;集体埋葬的墓地)
-
rise from the grave (死后复活(源自《圣经》))
-
Matthew’s life is in grave danger . (马修的生命危在旦夕。)
-
The report expressed grave concern over the technicians’ lack of training. (报告中对技术人员缺乏培训深表忧虑。)
-
I have grave doubts about his ability. (我十分怀疑他的能力。)
-
The situation is becoming very grave. (形势变得非常严峻。)
-
important, serious, significant, great, cracking (重大的;严肃的;黯淡的)
-
death, end (墓穴,坟墓;死亡)
-
brand, heart, engrave (雕刻;铭记)
1676. reflection
re'flekʃən 反射;沉思;映象
-
seismic reflection (地震波反射)
-
on reflection (经再三考虑)
-
reflection coefficient (反射系数)
-
total reflection (全反射)
-
reflection method (反射法;映射法;反射式探伤法;镜象法)
-
direct reflection (定向反射;镜面反射;直接反射)
-
diffuse reflection (漫反射)
-
internal reflection (内部反射,内反射)
-
total internal reflection ([光]全内反射)
-
mirror reflection (镜面反射;镜反射)
-
critical reflection (批判性反思;临界反射)
-
bragg reflection (布腊格氏反射(等于Bragg scattering))
-
reflection of light (光的反射)
-
multiple reflection (多次反射,多重反射)
-
specular reflection (镜面反射;单向反射)
-
upon reflection (再考虑后)
-
reflection factor (反射因数;反射率)
-
reflection nebula (反射星云)
-
angle of reflection (反射角)
-
reflection grating (反射光栅)
- Can you see your reflection in the glass? (你能看到玻璃里你的影像吗?)
- meditation, contemplation ([热][光][物]反射;沉思;映象)
1677. wit
智慧;才智;智力
<古>知道;即
-
mother wit (n. 天生的智力)
-
at one's wit's end (不知所措;智穷力竭)
- The information is there and waiting to be accessed by anyone with the wit to use it. (信息是现成的,等着有头脑的人去获取和利用。)
- wisdom, intelligence, brain, mind, mentality (智慧;才智;智力)
1678. fragment
'fræɡmənt 碎片;片断或不完整部分
'fræɡmənt 使成碎片
-
fragment length polymorphism (片段长度多态性)
-
restriction fragment (限制酶断片)
-
rock fragment (岩屑,岩石碎块)
-
fragment ion (碎片离子)
- glass fragments (玻璃碎片)
- debris, chip (碎片;片断或不完整部分)
1679. mission
'miʃən 使命,任务;代表团;布道
'miʃən 派遣;向……传教
-
mission statement (宗旨)
-
space mission (太空任务;航天任务)
-
mission impossible (不可能的任务,棘手的任务)
-
rescue mission (营救任务,救助任务;抢险救援任务)
-
mission control (太空航行地面指挥中心)
-
diplomatic mission (使馆;外交使团)
-
mission critical (关键任务)
-
trade mission (贸易代表团;贸易访问团)
-
mission in life (天职)
-
business mission (经营使命,出差;企业代表团)
-
military mission (军事任务)
-
mission accomplished (任务完成)
-
mission school (n. 教会学校)
-
fact-finding mission (情况考察;真相调查团;实况调查组)
-
He was sent on over 200 missions before being killed in action. (在阵亡之前他奉命执行过200多次军事任务。)
-
US troops taking part in the peacekeeping mission (参与维和任务的美军)
-
role, assignment, task, delegation (使命,任务;代表团;布道)
-
send along, dispatch (派遣;向……传教)
1680. impose
im'pəuz 利用;欺骗;施加影响
-
impose on (利用;欺骗;施加影响于)
-
impose a fine (处以罚款)
-
do with, trade on (利用;欺骗;施加影响)
-
force, levy tax (强加;征税;以…欺骗)
1681. screen
skri:n 屏,幕;屏风
skri:n 筛;拍摄;放映;掩蔽
-
screen printing (丝网印刷术)
-
touch screen (接触式屏幕;触感屏幕)
-
silver screen (银幕;电影)
-
computer screen (电脑屏幕)
-
on screen (在屏幕上;荧屏上)
-
silk screen (丝绢网印花法)
-
big screen ((电影院的)大银幕)
-
display screen (显示屏幕)
-
smoke screen (烟幕;障眼法)
-
lcd screen (abbr. 液晶屏幕(liquid crystal display screen))
-
vibrating screen (振动筛;摆动筛)
-
screen saver (n. 屏幕保护程序;视屏闲置画面)
-
full screen (全屏幕)
-
screen out (筛选出)
-
flat screen (平筛,平板筛浆机;平面屏幕)
-
rotary screen (旋转筛;回转筛;旋筛)
-
protective screen (防护屏,保护遮板)
-
screen size ([计]屏幕大小;筛号)
-
silk screen printing (丝网印刷;丝绢网印花法)
-
screen mesh (丝网;筛孔,筛眼)
-
a computer with an 18-inch colour screen (带18英寸彩色屏幕的电脑)
-
He went on staring at the TV screen . (他继续盯着电视屏幕看。)
-
curtain, creen (屏,幕;[家具]屏风)
-
project, ree (筛;拍摄;放映;掩蔽)
-
shoot, make a film (拍电影)
1682. prime
praim 主要的;最好的;基本的
praim 极好地
praim 初期;青年;精华;全盛时期
praim 使准备好;填装
-
prime minister (首相,总理)
-
prime time (黄金时间)
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deputy prime minister (副总理;副首相)
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prime number (素数)
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prime mover (n. 原动力;发起者)
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prime of life (生命全盛期,壮年)
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optimus prime (擎天柱(动画片变形金刚中的角色);柯柏文(动画片变形金刚中的角色))
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prime location (场所合适的,地段显眼的)
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prime factor ([数]素因数;素因子)
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prime cost (主要成本)
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prime target (主要目标;战利品,擎天柱)
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prime suspect (嫌疑重犯;主要嫌疑犯)
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prime rate (最优惠利率;头等贷款最低利率)
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prime focus (主焦点)
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prime contractor (总承包人;主要承包商)
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prime ideal (素理想)
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prime power (素数幂;原动力;长行功率,常用功率;基本功率)
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prime coat ([化]底漆,底涂层)
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prime meridian (本初子午线;本初子午圈)
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Smoking is the prime cause of lung disease. (抽烟是引发肺部疾病的首要原因。)
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Our prime concern is providing jobs for all young school leavers. (我们的头等大事是为所有的年轻毕业生提供工作。)
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He was named as the prime suspect in the murder investigation. (在那宗谋杀案的调查中他被定为主要嫌疑人。)
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Good management is of prime importance in business. (良好的经营管理在商业领域尤为重要。)
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greatest, major, elementary, central, main (主要的;最好的;基本的)
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excellently, famously (极好地)
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youth, morning, essence, elite, flower (初期;青年;精华;全盛时期)
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ready (使准备好;填装)
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provide (作准备)
1683. underestimate
,ʌndə'estimeit 低估;看轻
,ʌndə'estimeit 低估
- None of us should ever underestimate the degree of difficulty women face in career advancement. (我们谁都不应低估妇女在职业发展中所面临的困难程度。)
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disappreciate, sell short (低估;看轻)
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disappreciation (低估)
1684. residence
'rezidəns 住宅,住处;居住
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residence time ([物理]停留时间;[化]逗留时间(等于residence))
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permanent residence (长期居留)
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residence permit (居留证)
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former residence (故居)
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in residence (住校;住在任所)
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official residence (官舍,官邸)
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country of residence (居住国)
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residence booklet (户口簿)
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residence community (住宅小区)
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temporary residence permit (card) (暂住证)
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registered residence (户籍)
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habitual residence (通常住址;惯常居所)
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legal residence (n. 依法登记的住址;法定住所)
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residence card (居留证)
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hall of residence (学校公寓,大学宿舍)
- the ambassador’s official residence (大使官邸)
- home, accommodation (住宅,住处;居住)
1685. fabricate
'fæbrikeit 制造;伪造;装配
- The police were accused of fabricating evidence. (警方被控捏造证据。)
- manufacture, make, doctor (制造;伪造;装配)
1686. location
ləu'keiʃən 位置(形容词locational);地点;外景拍摄场地
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fault location (故障定位)
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strategic location (战略位置;关键部分)
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on location (出外景;现场拍摄)
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location information (存储单元信息)
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location problem (定位问题,布局问题)
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work location (运算位置, 操作位置)
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location accuracy (定位精度;定位准确度)
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central location (中央位置;[计]中央单元)
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target location (n. 目标位置,目标定位;目标搜索)
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location theory (区位论;位置理论)
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storage location (存储单元;存储位置)
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current location (当前位置)
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remote location (外部场所;边远区;远端地点)
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prime location (场所合适的,地段显眼的)
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location model (选址模型;位置模式)
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facility location (设施选址;设施位置选择;设施区位)
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job location (施工现场)
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location map (定位图)
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original location (原始位置;真实外景)
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designated location (指定的位置)
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His apartment is in a really good location. (他的公寓地段很好。)
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its isolatedgeographical location (它偏远的地理位置)
- site, situation, spot, lie, where (位置(形容词locational);地点;外景拍摄场地)
1687. revolve
ri'vɔlv, -'vɔ:lv 旋转;循环出现;反复考虑
ri'vɔlv, -'vɔ:lv 旋转;循环;旋转舞台
- revolve around (围绕…转动;以…为中心)
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The wheel began to revolve. (轮子开始旋转。)
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The restaurant slowly revolves, giving excellent views of the city. (餐厅缓缓旋转,城市美景尽收眼底。)
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Using graphics software, you can revolve the image on the screen. (使用绘图软件可以旋转屏幕上的图像。)
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wheel, circle, spin ([物]旋转;循环出现;反复考虑)
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turn over (使…旋转;使…循环;反复考虑)
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rotation, rolling, circulation, turning, cycle ([物]旋转;循环;旋转舞台)
1688. manufacture
,mænju'fæktʃə 制造;产品;制造业
,mænju'fæktʃə 制造;加工;捏造
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manufacture process (制造工艺;建造过程)
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manufacture management (制造管理)
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steel manufacture (钢铁工业;炼钢业)
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manufacture procedure (制造过程;制程)
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supervise the manufacture of (监制)
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manufacture plant ([化]制造工厂)
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manufacture bases (n. 施工依据)
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lean manufacture (精益生产;精实生产;精益制造)
- Cost will determine the methods of manufacture. (成本将决定生产方法。)
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machining, make, work, fabrication (制造;产品;制造业)
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process, make (制造;加工;捏造)
1689. dust
dʌst 灰尘;尘埃;尘土
dʌst 撒;拂去灰尘
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in the dust (死了;入土)
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dust removal (除尘,除尘设备)
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dust collector (吸尘器;集尘器)
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coal dust (煤尘;煤粉)
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dust collection (收尘;集尘;吸尘)
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dust control (防尘;尘埃控制;飞尘捕集)
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dust concentration (粉尘浓度;尘末浓度)
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dust catcher (除尘器)
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dust storm (尘暴)
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dust remover (除尘器;扑灰机)
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dust explosion (尘爆;尘末爆炸)
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dust off (抹去灰尘)
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dust emission (粉尘排放,烟尘排放;[机]扬尘量)
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fine dust (细粉尘)
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flue dust (n. 烟灰;烟道灰;炉顶灰)
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dust filter (滤尘器;尘土过滤器)
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dust content (尘含量;含尘率)
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dust particle (尘粒;微尘)
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dust and ashes (尘土和炉灰;令人失望的事物)
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dust bowl (风沙侵蚀区)
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All the furniture was covered in dust . (所有的家具都蒙上了灰尘。)
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a thick layer of dust (厚厚的一层灰尘)
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There’s not a speck of dust in the kitchen. (厨房里一尘不染。)
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Dust particles floated in the sunlight. (阳光里飘浮着尘埃颗粒。)
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A sudden breeze sent motes of dust (= small bits of dust ) dancing in the air. (突然刮起一阵微风吹得灰尘飞扬。)
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powder, dirt (灰尘;[环境]尘埃;尘土)
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sift (撒;拂去灰尘)
1690. army
'ɑ:mi 陆军,军队
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red army (n. 红军)
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in the army (在陆军中)
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join the army (参军)
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army group (集团军群)
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salvation army ([基督]救世军)
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army man (军人)
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field army (n. 野战军)
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standing army (常备军;现役部队)
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united states army (美国陆军)
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regular army (正规军;常备军)
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army base (陆军基地)
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serve in the army (服兵役)
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army day (中国人民解放军建军节)
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continental army ([美国历史]大陆军)
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general of the army ((美)陆军五星上将)
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irish republican army (爱尔兰共和军)
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The army are helping to clear up after the floods. (陆军部队正协助洪灾后的清理工作。)
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an army officer (陆军军官)
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Army units launched attacks on bases near Jounieh port. (陆军部队对朱尼耶港附近的基地发动了进攻。)
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He joined the army when he was 17. (他17岁参加了陆军。)
- battalion, heer (陆军,[军]军队)
1691. tailor
'teilə 剪裁;使合适
'teilə 裁缝
- In his youth his father bound him out to a tailor. (他年轻时他父亲叫他去给一个裁缝当学徒。)
- dressmaker, needlecraft, sartor, seamster ([服装]裁缝)
1692. retrospect
'retrəuspekt 回顾,追溯
'retrəuspekt 回顾,追溯;回想
- in retrospect (回顾;回顾往事;检讨过去)
- In retrospect, I wonder if we should have done more. (回过头看,我在想我们是否应该做得更多些。)
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review, recalling (回顾,追溯)
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to look back, look back on (回顾,追溯;回想)
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to look back, look back on (回顾;追忆)
1693. instinct
'instiŋkt 本能,直觉;天性
'instiŋkt 充满着的
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by instinct (出于本能)
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instinct for (有…的天分;生来就)
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on instinct (本能,凭直觉)
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killer instinct (杀生本能)
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maternal instinct (n. 母性本能)
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animal instinct (动物本能;野兽直觉)
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basic instinct (本能)
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herd instinct ([心]群居本能,群体心理)
- Her instinct told her that something was wrong. (直觉告诉她有些不对劲。)
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intuition, natural ability ([生物]本能,直觉;[心理]天性)
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abrim (充满着的)
1694. neighborhood
附近;街坊;接近;街区
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in the neighborhood of (在…附近;大约)
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neighborhood committee (居委会;街道委员会)
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neighborhood park (邻里公园)
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residential neighborhood (住所的邻里)
- approach, proximity (附近;街坊;接近)
1695. copyright
'kɔpi,rait 版权,著作权
'kɔpi,rait 版权的;受版权保护的
'kɔpi,rait 保护版权;为…取得版权
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copyright law (著作权法;版权法)
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copyright owner (版权拥有人)
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copyright infringement (版权侵犯)
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copyright notice (版权记录;著作权通知)
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copyright act (版权法;版权法案)
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copyright reserved ([法]著作权所有)
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universal copyright convention (国际版权公约)
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copyright page (版权页)
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Who owns the copyright of this book? (谁拥有这本书的版权?)
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The database will be protected by copyright . (这个数据库将受到版权保护。)
- literary property, intellectual property ([法]版权,著作权)
1696. discard
dis'kɑ:d, 'diskɑ:d 抛弃;放弃;丢弃
dis'kɑ:d, 'diskɑ:d 抛弃;被丢弃的东西或人
- into the discard (废弃不用;被遗弃)
- Read the manufacturer's guidelines before discarding the box. (先阅读制造商的说明书再把盒子丢掉。)
-
yield, desert, quit (抛弃;放弃;丢弃)
-
fall out of, render up, to renounce, to abandon, to give up (放弃)
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rejection, abandonment (抛弃;被丢弃的东西或人)
1697. fur
fə 皮,皮子;毛皮;软毛
fə 用毛皮覆盖;使穿毛皮服装
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fur coat (皮毛大衣)
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fox fur (狐皮)
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fur garment (裘皮服装)
-
artificial fur (人造毛皮)
-
fur hat (裘皮帽)
-
fake fur (人造革;假裘皮;仿造皮毛)
-
fur seal (海狗;腽肭兽;毛皮海豹)
- a fur coat (裘皮大衣)
- down, tegument (皮,皮子;[皮革]毛皮;软毛)
1698. hair
hεə 头发;毛发;些微
hεə 除去…的毛发
hεə 生长毛发;形成毛状纤维
hεə 毛发的;护理毛发的;用毛发制成的
-
long hair (长发)
-
black hair (黑发)
-
human hair (人发;人的头发)
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white hair (白头发)
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short hair (短头发)
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hair dryer (电吹风,电风机;吹风机)
-
hair style (n. 发型)
-
brown hair (棕色头发)
-
hair follicle (毛囊)
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hair color (头发颜色,毛色;染发)
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curly hair (卷发,卷发型;自然卷发)
-
blond hair (金发)
-
grey hair (n. 白头发,灰发)
-
gray hair (白发)
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in the hair (◎(兽皮)有毛的)
-
rabbit hair (兔毛)
-
golden hair (金发)
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straight hair (n. 直发)
-
hair salon (发廊)
-
hair stylist (发型设计师;美发师;美容师)
-
Her hair was short and dark. (她的头发又短又黑。)
-
a short fat man with no hair on his head (光头的矮胖男人)
-
capello, poil (头发;[解剖]毛发;些微)
-
pilar ([解剖]毛发的;护理毛发的;用毛发制成的)
1699. explosion
ik'spləuʒən 爆炸;爆发;激增
-
gas explosion (瓦斯爆炸)
-
population explosion (人口爆炸;人口激增)
-
explosion proof (防爆)
-
explosion protection (防爆;防爆装置)
-
dust explosion (尘爆;尘末爆炸)
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information explosion (资讯爆炸,讯息爆炸)
-
nuclear explosion (核爆炸)
-
steam explosion (蒸汽爆发,蒸汽喷发)
-
underwater explosion (n. 水下爆炸,水中爆炸)
-
explosion index (爆炸指数)
-
explosion hazard (爆炸事故)
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explosion limit (爆炸极限)
-
fire damp explosion (瓦斯爆炸)
-
explosion method (爆炸灭火法)
-
explosion wave (爆炸冲击波;爆破波)
-
accidental explosion (意外爆炸,偶发性爆炸)
-
cambrian explosion ([生]寒武纪爆发)
-
explosion crater (爆裂火口;爆破漏斗)
- We heard a loud explosion. (我们听到一声巨大的爆炸声。)
- blast, burst, detonation ([力]爆炸;爆发;激增)