1800_考研英语词汇
1800. awkward
'ɔ:kwəd 尴尬的;笨拙的;棘手的;不合适的
-
I hoped he would stop asking awkward questions . (我希望他不要再问令人难堪的问题。)
-
There was an awkward moment when she didn’t know whether to shake his hand or kiss his cheek. (她不知道是该跟他握手还是亲他的脸颊,一时很尴尬。)
-
an awkward silence (令人尴尬的沉默)
-
A laugh can help people over an awkward situation. (笑可以助人化解尴尬。)
-
Philip’s remarks put her in an awkward position (= made it difficult for her to know what to do ) . (菲利普的话使她很窘迫。)
- testing, embarrassed (尴尬的;笨拙的;棘手的;不合适的)
1801. brochure
bro'ʃur 手册,小册子
-
brochure design (宣传册设计;小册子设计;书刊画册设计)
-
sales brochure (售楼说明书;推广小册子)
-
travel brochure (旅游指南)
- a holiday brochure (度假手册)
1802. damn
dæm 谴责;罚…下地狱
dæm 一点;诅咒
dæm 可恶的
dæm 非常
dæm 讨厌
-
damn well (非常地)
-
not worth a damn (不值一文,毫无价值)
-
god damn (该死的)
-
damn and blast (该死)
-
damn all (丝毫不,一点没有)
- ...a sensational book in which she damns the ultraright party. (…她谴责极右党派的一本耸人听闻的书。)
-
condemn, denounce (谴责;罚…下地狱)
-
accuse of, brush down (谴责)
-
one point, tittle (一点;诅咒)
-
abhorrent, dad-burned (可恶的)
-
extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (非常)
-
dang (讨厌)
1803. concrete
kən'kri:t, 'kɔnkri:t 混凝土的;实在的,具体的;有形的
kən'kri:t, 'kɔnkri:t 凝结
kən'kri:t, 'kɔnkri:t 具体物;凝结物
-
reinforced concrete (n. 钢筋混凝土)
-
in the concrete (实际上,具体的)
-
concrete structure (混凝土结构;具体结构;混凝土建造物)
-
prestressed concrete ((美)预应力钢筋混凝土)
-
cement concrete (水泥混凝土)
-
concrete pavement (混凝土路面;混凝土面层)
-
concrete construction (混凝土结构[建筑];混凝土构造物)
-
asphalt concrete (沥青混凝土)
-
concrete beam (混凝土梁)
-
concrete strength (混凝土强度)
-
mass concrete (大块混凝土;无钢筋混凝土)
-
concrete frame (混凝土构架;混凝土排架)
-
reinforced concrete structure (钢筋混凝土结构;钢筋混凝土构筑物;钢砼结构)
-
fiber reinforced concrete (纤维性混凝土)
-
concrete slab (混凝土板)
-
concrete wall (混凝土墙;保垒墙)
-
concrete block (混凝土砌块;混凝土砖;混凝土趸;水泥砖)
-
concrete bridge (混凝土桥)
-
concrete dam (混凝土坝)
-
concrete pile (混凝土桩)
- a concrete floor (混凝土地面)
-
honest, effective, real ([建]混凝土的;实在的,具体的;有形的)
-
to freeze, clot (凝结)
-
coagulation (具体物;凝结物)
1804. booth
bu:ð, bu:θ 货摊;公用电话亭
-
telephone booth (电话亭)
-
phone booth (公用电话亭)
-
spray booth (喷漆柜)
-
toll booth (收费所)
-
polling booth (n. 投票站)
-
booth number (展位号)
-
information booth (询问处)
- I called her from a public phone booth near the entrance to the bar. (我在酒吧入口附近的一个公用电话亭给她打了电话。)
- concession stand, stall (货摊;公用电话亭)
1805. exit
'eksit, 'eɡ zit 出口,通道;退场
'eksit, 'eɡ zit 退出;离去
-
exit strategy (退出策略;回收策略;退出投资策略)
-
emergency exit (紧急出口,太平门)
-
exit velocity (出口速度,排出速度)
-
exit door (安全出口门;出口门)
-
exit area (出口截面面积)
-
exit visa ([法]出境签证)
-
exit barriers (退出壁垒)
-
exit route (出口路线;应急通路)
-
exit pupil (出射光瞳;后透光孔)
-
exit pressure (出口压力)
-
exit light (出口灯)
-
exit permit (出境许可证)
-
take one's exit (退场;退出,离开,离去)
-
fire exit (安全出口,紧急出口;火警出口,消防安全门)
-
We made for the nearest exit. (我们走向最近的出口。)
-
an exit door (出口门)
-
Two men were blocking her exit. (两个男人挡住了她出去的路。)
-
door, channel, route, way out (出口,通道;退场)
-
to quit, back out ([计]退出;离去)
1806. tired
'taiəd 疲倦的;厌倦的,厌烦的
'taiəd 疲倦;对…腻烦(tire的过去分词形式)
-
tired of (厌烦)
-
so tired (好累)
-
tired out (十分疲劳,非常疲倦)
-
feel tired (感到疲劳)
-
get tired (疲倦;累了;变的疲劳;感觉疲惫)
-
get tired of (厌烦;对…感到厌倦)
-
got tired (疲倦)
-
got tired of (厌烦)
-
sick and tired of (对…十分厌倦)
-
dead tired (累得要命;筋疲力尽)
-
be tired from (因…而厌倦;因…而疲劳)
-
He looks tired out (= very tired ) . (他看起来累坏了。)
-
‘No,’ Frank said in a tired voice. (“不。”弗兰克语带疲倦地说。)
- worn, harassed (疲倦的;厌倦的,厌烦的)
1807. impair
im'pεə 损害;削弱;减少
- The illness had impaired his ability to think and concentrate. (这种疾病损害了他的思维能力和注意力。)
- hurt, break, blast (损害;削弱;减少)
1808. dwelling
'dweliŋ 住处;寓所
'dweliŋ 居住(dwell的现在分词)
-
dwelling house (住宅)
-
dwelling place (n. 住处;寓所)
-
dwelling environment (居住环境)
-
cave dwelling (窑洞)
-
dwelling unit (居住单元,住宅单元;居住单位)
-
dwelling construction (住宅建筑,住宅建设)
-
dwelling district (居住区)
- Some 3,500 new dwellings are planned for the area. (大约三千五百套新住宅计划在这个地区新建。)
-
residence, accommodation (住处;寓所)
-
living (居住(dwell的现在分词))
1809. presumably
pri'zju:-məbli,pri:- 大概;推测起来;可假定
- It’s raining, which presumably means that your football match will be cancelled. (下雨了,这可能意味着你们的足球比赛要取消。)
- probably, possibly, maybe (大概;推测起来;可假定)
1810. christmas
圣诞节;圣诞节期间
-
merry christmas (圣诞快乐)
-
christmas day (圣诞节)
-
on christmas (在圣诞节;在圣诞那天)
-
at christmas (在圣诞节;圣诞节时;在圣诞节期间)
-
christmas tree (圣诞树)
-
christmas eve (圣诞节前夕(12月24日))
-
on christmas day (在圣诞节那天)
-
christmas season (圣诞节节日)
-
christmas gift (圣诞礼物;圣诞礼品)
-
christmas time (圣诞时光;圣诞节假期)
-
christmas present (圣诞礼物)
-
christmas party (n. 圣诞晚会)
-
father christmas (耶诞老人(等于Santa Claus))
-
celebrate christmas (庆祝圣诞)
-
christmas card (圣诞贺卡;耶诞卡)
-
christmas shopping (圣诞节购物;圣诞采购)
-
white christmas (白色圣诞节(指有雪的))
-
christmas holidays (圣诞节假日)
-
christmas carol ([基督教]圣诞颂歌)
-
christmas night (圣诞节的晚上)
- The day after Christmas is generally a busy one for retailers. (圣诞节次日对零售商们来说通常都是繁忙的一天。)
1811. slip
slip 滑动;滑倒;犯错;失足;减退
slip 滑,滑倒;片,纸片;错误;下跌;事故
slip 滑动的;有活结的;活络的
slip 串行线路接口协议,是旧式的协议(Serial Line Interface Protocol)
-
let slip (错过;无意中吐露;放走)
-
slip away (逃走;悄悄溜走)
-
slip in (悄悄溜入;偷偷溜进去)
-
slip into (v. 溜进;使滑入;匆忙穿上;[俚]大吃)
-
strike slip ([地理学]走向位移;走向滑距)
-
slip surface (滑面,滑动面)
-
slip on (套裙;滑动的)
-
slip line (滑线;滑动线)
-
deposit slip (n. 存款单)
-
slip velocity (滑移速度)
-
slip out (溜出;悄悄地溜出去)
-
slip ratio (滑移比率,滑率,滑差系数)
-
slip by (飞掠而过)
-
slip up (v. 疏忽;跌倒;遭到不幸)
-
slip form (滑模,滑动模板)
-
slip ring (滑环;集电环)
-
slip casting ([化]注浆成型法)
-
slip of the tongue (口误;失言;小错误)
-
slip out of (溜走,从…中滑出)
-
slip plane (滑移面;滑动面;滑面;侧滑面)
- Wright slipped but managed to keep hold of the ball. (赖特滑了一下,但球还抓在手里。)
-
slide, bowl ([地质]滑动;滑倒;犯错;失足;减退)
-
shed, slide ([地质]使滑动;滑过;摆脱;塞入;闪开)
-
error, accident, mistake, fault, sliding (滑,滑倒;片,纸片;错误;下跌;事故)
-
slidable ([地质]滑动的;有活结的;活络的)
1812. awake
ə'weik 觉醒,意识到;醒来;被唤起
ə'weik 醒着的
-
stay awake (保持清醒;保持醒着的)
-
wide awake (清醒的;机警的)
-
awake from (从…中醒来,察觉)
-
It was midday when she awoke. (她醒来时已是中午。)
-
We awoke to a day of brilliant sunshine. (我们醒来时阳光明媚。)
-
be aware that, be on to (觉醒,意识到;醒来;被唤起)
-
arouse, wake sb. up (唤醒;使觉醒;激起,唤起)
-
waking, wakeful (醒着的)
1813. mutual
'mju:tʃuəl, -tjuəl 共同的;相互的,彼此的
-
mutual benefit (互惠互利)
-
mutual understanding (互相谅解,相互理解)
-
mutual trust ([营]相互信任;互相信赖)
-
equality and mutual benefit (平等互利)
-
mutual information (交互信息)
-
mutual fund (共有基金)
-
mutual cooperation (相互合作;互助合作)
-
mutual assistance (互相帮助;互相援助)
-
mutual recognition (相互承认;相互认可)
-
mutual aid (互助)
-
mutual inductance (互感;互感系数)
-
mutual agreement (双方协定)
-
mutual exchange (房舍调换,互换)
-
mutual interference (互相干扰;相互干涉)
-
mutual effect (相互作用)
-
mutual consent (双方同意)
-
mutual interaction (相互酌)
-
mutual exclusion (互斥;互斥现象)
-
reciprocity and mutual benefit (互惠互利)
-
washington mutual (华盛顿互惠银行(公司);华盛顿共同基金)
-
I didn’t like Dev, and the feeling seemed to be mutual. (我不喜欢德夫,他好像也不喜欢我。)
-
The two men were a mutual admiration society , gushing about how much they were learning from each other. (两个男人互相吹捧,盛赞对方让自己受益匪浅。)
- corporate, common, collective, joint (共同的;相互的,彼此的)
1814. dim
dim 暗淡的,昏暗的;模糊的,看不清的;悲观的,怀疑的
dim 使暗淡,使失去光泽;使变模糊
dim 笨蛋,傻子
-
dim sum ((汉)点心)
-
dim light (微光;弱光;暗光灯)
-
in the dim light of the early dawn (在微弱的晨曦里)
-
a dim glow (昏暗的微光)
-
fuzzy, dark, dirty, lowering (暗淡的,昏暗的;模糊的,看不清的;悲观的,怀疑的)
-
breathe upon (使暗淡,使失去光泽;使变模糊)
-
fog, mist (变模糊,变暗淡)
-
simple, turkey, put, idiot, stupid (笨蛋,傻子)
1815. crowd
[kraud] 群众,一伙;一堆,许多,大众
[kraud] 拥挤,挤满,挤进
-
a crowd of (一大群;许多的)
-
crowd out (vt. 挤出;推开)
-
crowd into (涌入;挤入)
-
a large crowd of (一大群的)
-
follow the crowd (随大流)
-
crowd around (围拢,聚集在…周围)
-
crowd behavior (群众行为)
-
capacity crowd (观众满座;爆满)
-
A vast crowd gathered in the main square. (主广场上聚集了一大群人。)
-
She mingled with the crowd of guests, exchanging greetings. (她穿梭在宾客中间和他们打招呼。)
-
Saturday’s game was watched by a capacity crowd (= the maximum number of people that a sports ground etc can hold ) . (星期六的比赛座无虚席。)
-
Troops fired tear gas and shots to disperse a crowd of 15,000 demonstrators. (军队发射催泪弹并开枪来驱散15,000名示威群众。)
-
burst at the seams, be packed with (挤满;将…塞进;催逼,催促)
-
lot, band (人群;一堆;一帮)
-
concentrate, pile, collect, mass, pack (拥挤,挤;聚集)
1816. ending
'endiŋ 结局;结尾
-
nerve ending (神经末梢)
-
ending point (终点;结束点)
-
ending inventory ([经]期末存货;[经]期末盘存)
-
sensory nerve ending (感觉神经末梢)
- Verbal nouns have the ending -ing. (动名词以-ing结尾。)
- conclusion, outcome (结局;结尾)
1817. augment
ɔ:ɡ'ment, 'ɔ:gmənt 增加;增大
ɔ:ɡ'ment, 'ɔ:gmənt 增加;增大
- Any surplus was sold to augment their income. (所有多余的东西被售卖一空来增加他们的收入。)
-
improve, gain, accelerate, make, grow in (增加;增大)
-
enhance, boost, jack, mount, hot (增加;增大)
-
enhancement, increase, gain, rise, accession (增加;增大)
1818. deputy
'depjuti 代理人,代表
'depjuti 副的;代理的
-
deputy director (副局长,副厅长;副院长)
-
deputy secretary (副秘书)
-
deputy director general (副局长;副处长;副司长)
-
deputy mayor (副市长)
-
deputy chief (副局长;副科长;副处长;副警长;副总警监)
-
deputy general manager (副总经理)
-
deputy prime minister (副总理;副首相)
-
deputy head (副职;副校长)
-
deputy chairman (副主席;副董事长)
-
deputy president (副行长;副校长)
-
deputy commander (副司令;副指挥)
-
deputy manager (副经理)
-
deputy commissioner (副局长;副总监;副署长)
- His brother was acting as his deputy in America. (他的兄弟充当他在美洲的代理人。)
-
agent, representation, factor, secondary, proxy ([法][贸易]代理人,代表)
-
acting, vice, agent, auxiliary (副的;[法][贸易]代理的)
1819. timber
'timbə 木材;木料
-
timber tree (成材木)
-
timber structure (木结构;木构造)
-
sawn timber (锯材,锯木;成型木材)
-
seasoned timber (经干木材;风干木材)
-
standing timber (建筑用材)
-
timber frame (框形支架;木构架;木架)
- a bench made of timber (木制长椅)
- wood, tree ([木]木材;木料)
1820. tone
təun 语气;色调;音调;音色
təun 增强;用某种调子说
-
skin tone (肤色;皮肤影调)
-
tone of voice (语调;声调;口吻)
-
set the tone (定调子)
-
tone up (增强;提高(声调等);使更健康)
-
muscle tone (肌张力;肌肉紧张度)
-
color tone (色调;色光)
-
tone color (音色;(文艺的)风格)
-
ring tone (电话铃音)
-
pure tone (纯音)
-
tone down (缓和;柔和;降低)
-
single tone (单频;单音;单音信号)
-
low tone (低(声)调)
-
affective tone (情调)
-
tone quality (音质,音品)
-
falling tone (降调;去声)
-
busy tone (忙音)
-
tone colour ([音]音色)
-
dial tone (拨号音;拨号音调)
-
rising tone (升调;阳平;上声)
-
sets the tone (定下基调)
-
Her tone was sharp with anger. (她很气愤,语气尖刻。)
-
It was obvious from her tone of voice that she didn’t like me. (从她的语气明显听得出来她不喜欢我。)
-
mood, hues (语气;[光]色调;[声]音调;音色)
-
enchance, to increase (增强;用某种调子说)
1821. illegal
[法] 非法的;违法的;违反规则的
非法移民,非法劳工
-
illegal activities (违法行为;不法活动)
-
illegal income (非法所得;不合法收入)
-
illegal immigration (非法移民;非法入境)
-
illegal act (不法行为,非法行为)
-
illegal immigrant (非法移民;非法入境者)
-
illegal operation ([计]非法操作)
-
illegal profit (非法利润)
-
illegal parking (违规停车)
-
illegal drugs (违禁药品)
-
They were involved in illegal activities. (他们参与了非法活动。)
-
unauthorized, unlawful ([法]非法的;违法的;违反规则的)
-
espionage, secret agent (非法移民;间谍)
1822. red
red 红色,红颜料;赤字
red 红色的;红肿的,充血的
-
in the red (负债,亏损;赤字)
-
in red (穿红衣)
-
red wine (红葡萄酒)
-
red cross (n. 红十字会)
-
red army (n. 红军)
-
red blood (血性)
-
red light (危险信号,红灯)
-
bright red (鲜红;亮红色)
-
into the red (负债;财政情况欠佳)
-
red sea (n. 红海(印度洋西北的长形内海,在亚洲阿拉伯半岛同非洲东北部之间))
-
ruby red (宝石红)
-
deep red (深红色)
-
red rose (n. 红玫瑰;[史]英国兰开斯特家族族徽)
-
red carpet ((迎接贵宾用的)红地毯;隆重的接待)
-
dark red (深红色,暗红色)
-
red pigment (红色颜料,红颜料)
-
red meat (红色肉类(牛肉,羊肉等))
-
see red (突然发怒,大怒)
-
red soil (红壤;红土)
-
red mud (赤泥;红泥)
-
I like the way the artist uses red in this painting. (我喜欢画家在这幅作品中对红色的运用。)
-
the reds and yellows of the trees (红黄斑斓,层林尽染)
-
The corrections were marked in red (= in red ink ) . (修改处用红笔标出。)
-
deficit, clred ([光]红色,[颜料][染料]红颜料;赤字)
-
erythroid, rojo ([光]红色的;红肿的,充血的)
1823. fancy
幻想;想象力;爱好
想象的;奇特的;昂贵的;精选的
想象;喜爱;设想;自负
-
take a fancy to (喜欢;爱上)
-
fancy yarn (花式纱)
-
fancy dress (n. 化装舞会所穿着的服装)
-
have a fancy for (喜欢, 想要;热衷于…;爱好)
-
fancy oneself as (认为自己(可以成为..);自以为是(某种人材))
-
fancy for sth (喜欢某物)
-
fancy style (花哨的风格)
-
fancy dress ball (化装舞会;假面舞会)
-
after one's fancy (中意的,合意的)
-
fancy soap (香皂)
-
fancy paper (热门股票)
- Oh, that was just a fancy of his. (啊,那只是他的异想天开。)
-
interest, like, fantasy (幻想;想像力;爱好)
-
expensive, rich, ideal, picked, dear (想象的;奇特的;昂贵的;精选的)
-
enjoy, vision, image (想象;喜爱;设想;自负)
-
have vision of, to imagine (幻想;想象)
1824. exception
ik'sepʃən 例外;异议
-
with the exception of (除了…以外)
-
without exception (无例外地,一律)
-
with the exception (除了…情况)
-
no exception (没有例外;无一例外)
-
an exception to (…的一个例外)
-
exception handling (异常处理,异常情况处理;例外处理)
-
exception to the rule (出轨边缘)
-
make an exception (例外,破例)
-
take exception (反对;有反感)
-
exception handler (异常处理程序)
-
It’s been cold, but today’s an exception. (天气一直寒冷,但今天是个例外。)
-
The law applies to all EU countries; Britain is no exception. (这项法律适用于所有欧盟国家,英国也不例外。)
-
We don’t usually accept checks, but for you we’ll make an exception (= not include you in this rule ). (我们一般不接受支票,但对你我们就破个例。)
-
The spelling of this word is an interesting exception to the rule. (这个单词的拼法是该规则一个有趣的例外。)
-
Successful two-career couples are still the exception, not the rule (= used to emphasize that something is unusual ). (夫妇俩都事业有成的仍不常见。)
- dissention, demurral (例外;异议)
1825. invalid
'invəli:d, -lid, ,invə'li:d, 'in- 无效的;有病的;残废的
'invəli:d, -lid, ,invə'li:d, 'in- 病人;残废者
'invəli:d, -lid, ,invə'li:d, 'in- 使伤残;使退役
- invalid data (无效数据;不正当数据)
- Without the right date stamped on it, your ticket will be invalid. (票上若没有加盖正确日期就是废票。)
-
useless, disabled, ineffective (无效的;有病的;残废的)
-
sick, patient (病人;[医]残废者)
1826. motion
动作;移动;手势;请求;意向;议案
运动;打手势
-
in motion (在开动中,在运转中)
-
motion control (运动控制,拖动控制;动作控制,移动控制)
-
wave motion (波动)
-
motion picture (n. 电影)
-
relative motion (相对运动)
-
motion equation (运动方程)
-
motion compensation (运动补偿;动态补偿)
-
linear motion (直线运动)
-
motion analysis (运动分析;动作分析)
-
equation of motion (运动方程)
-
proper motion (自行;天体之固有运动)
-
brownian motion (布朗运动)
-
slow motion (慢动作;慢镜头)
-
circular motion (圆周运动;圆运动)
-
set in motion (开始,调动;把…发动起来)
-
motion simulation (运动仿真;运动模拟)
-
motion state (运动状态)
-
law of motion ([物理]运动定律(等于Newton's law of motion))
-
motion sickness ([医]晕动病(指晕船、晕车、晕飞机))
-
reciprocating motion (往复运动;住复式动作)
- Newton’s first law of motion (牛顿第一运动定律)
-
removal, intention, move, shift, asking (动作;移动;手势;请求;意向)
-
do sport, do morning exercise (运动;打手势)
-
do sport, do morning exercise (运动;向…打手势)
1827. station
车站;驻地;地位;身份
配置;安置;驻扎
-
power station (发电站;发电厂)
-
railway station (火车站)
-
hydropower station (水电站)
-
police station (派出所;警察局;公安局)
-
train station (火车站)
-
bus station (n. 公交车站)
-
gas station (加油站)
-
space station (空间站,太空站)
-
tv station (电视台)
-
subway station (n. 地铁车站)
-
base station (基站;基电台)
-
at the station (在车站)
-
radio station (无线电台)
-
pump station (泵站)
-
pumping station ((水)泵站;泵房;抽水站)
-
television station (电视台)
-
nuclear power station (原子能发电厂)
-
next station (下一站)
-
broadcasting station (广播电台)
-
wireless station (无线电台)
-
I want to get off at the next station. (我要在下一站下车。)
-
Grand Central Station (中央火车站)
-
Is there a waiting room in the station? (车站里有候车室吗?)
-
the city bus station (市内公共汽车站)
-
capacity, condition, standing (站;驻地;地位;身分)
-
establish, put, bed, plant (配置;安置;驻扎)
1828. massacre
'mæsəkə 残杀;彻底击败
'mæsəkə 大屠杀;惨败
-
The army massacred more than 150 unarmed civilians. (军队屠杀了150多名手无寸铁的平民。)
-
Tens of thousands of dolphins and small whales are brutally massacred every year. (每年有数万条海豚和小鲸鱼惨遭杀戮。)
-
mow down (残杀;彻底击败)
-
holocaust, bloodbath (大屠杀;惨败)
1829. tremble
'trembl 发抖;战栗;焦虑;摇晃
'trembl 颤抖;战栗;摇晃
-
His lip started to tremble and then he started to cry. (他的嘴唇开始颤抖,接着就哭了起来。)
-
I will never forget the look on the patient's face, the tremble in his hand. (我将永远不会忘记那病人脸上的表情和他颤抖的手。)
-
roll, rock (发抖;战栗;焦虑;摇晃)
-
roll, frisson (颤抖;战栗;摇晃)
1830. hinder
'hində 成为阻碍
'hində 后面的
'hində (Hinder)人名;(芬)欣德
-
His career has been hindered by injury. (由于受伤,他的事业受到了阻碍。)
-
policies that will hinder rather than help families (对家庭有害无益的政策)
-
the hinder parts ()
-
slow, impede (阻碍;打扰)
-
latter, back, rear (后面的)
1831. village
'vilidʒ 村庄;村民;(动物的)群落
-
in the village (在村里)
-
small village (小村)
-
olympic village (n. 奥运村;奥林匹克村)
-
global village (地球村,世界村)
-
fishing village (渔村)
-
east village (东村(在美国纽约市曼哈顿))
-
village community (n. 农村公社;村落社会)
-
village official (村官)
-
village head (村长)
-
urban village (都市村庄)
-
township and village enterprises (乡镇企业)
-
village area (乡村地区)
-
village council (村务委员会)
- a little fishing village (一座小渔村)
- community, thorpe ([建]村庄;村民;(动物的)群落)
1832. elect
i'lekt 选出的;当选的;卓越的
i'lekt 被选的人;特殊阶层;上帝的选民
i'lekt 选举;选择;推选
- president elect (当选总统(尚未就职的))
- ...the date when the president-elect takes office. (…总统当选人的就职日。)
-
remarkable, excellent, prominent (选出的;当选的;卓越的)
-
opt for, to make a choice (选举;选择;推选)
-
take one's choice (作出选择;进行选举)
1833. rot
rɔt 腐烂;腐败;腐坏
rɔt 腐烂;腐败;堕落
rɔt (表示厌恶、蔑视、烦恼等)胡说;糟了
-
root rot (烂根病,根腐病)
-
dry rot (n. 干枯;干腐)
-
rot away (烂掉;腐烂)
-
the smell of rot (腐烂的气味)
-
wood that is soft with rot (腐烂变软的木头)
-
corruption, decomposition ([植保]腐烂;腐败;腐坏)
-
fall into decay, blet ([植保]腐烂;腐败;堕落)
-
corrupt, eat out ([植保]使腐烂;[木]使腐朽;使堕落)
-
rats, fiddlesticks ((表示厌恶、蔑视、烦恼等)胡说;糟了)
1834. preparation
,prepə'reiʃən 预备;准备
-
preparation for (为…做准备)
-
preparation method (制备方法)
-
in preparation (在准备中)
-
in preparation for (adv. 为……作准备)
-
coal preparation (选煤)
-
preparation plant (选矿厂)
-
sample preparation (样品制备;样品处理;样品加工)
-
preparation work (准备工作)
-
material preparation (材料制备;下料)
-
enzyme preparation ([生]酶制剂)
-
make preparations for (为…做准备)
-
data preparation (数据准备;资料准备)
-
surface preparation (表面处理)
-
soil preparation (整地)
-
preparation equipment (选矿设备)
-
site preparation (预备场地)
-
mental preparation (心理准备)
-
pharmaceutical preparation (药物制剂;医药制剂)
-
specimen preparation (试片制作;样品制备)
-
make preparation for (为…作准备)
-
This dish is good for dinner parties because much of the preparation can be done ahead of time. (这道菜适合宴会,因为很多准备工作可以事先做好。)
-
Plans for the new school are now in preparation . (新学校的设计图正在绘制中。)
-
a course in food service and food preparation (餐饮服务和备菜课程)
- arrangement, preliminary, provision (预备;准备)
1835. concession
kən'seʃən 让步;特许(权);承认;退位
-
price concession (价格让步)
-
concession contract (特许经营权合约;租让制合同)
-
tariff concession (关税减让)
- The British were not prepared to make any concessions . (英国人没有打算作出让步。)
- recognition, license (让步;特许(权);承认;退位)
1836. trivial
'triviəl 不重要的,琐碎的;琐细的
- trivial matters (无关重要的事情(trivial matter的复数形式))
- a trivial sum (一笔极小的金额)
- small, unimportant (不重要的,琐碎的;琐细的)
1837. foster
'fɔstə 培养;养育,抚育;抱(希望等)
'fɔstə 收养的,养育的
'fɔstə (Foster)人名;(英、捷、意、葡、法、德、俄、西)福斯特
-
foster care (看护;照顾)
-
foster home (寄养家庭;抚养孤儿的家庭)
-
foster father (养父)
-
foster son (n. 养子)
-
jodie foster (n. 朱迪·福斯特(美国女演员))
-
The bishop helped foster the sense of a community embracing all classes. (主教鼓励一种包容各个阶层的社区精神。)
-
Little Jack was placed with foster parents. (小杰克被安置在养父母家。)
- cultivate, rear, raise, plant, mother (培养;养育,抚育;抱(希望等))
1838. dirt
də:t 污垢,泥土;灰尘,尘土;下流话
-
dirt road (泥土路)
-
eat dirt ([口]含垢忍辱(等于eat boiled crow))
-
dirt bike (轻型摩托车)
-
hit the dirt ([美国俚语])
-
dirt cheap (特别便宜,相当便宜)
-
dirt band (夹石层;污积带)
-
throw dirt at ([口语]诬蔑,诽谤,中伤)
-
dirt proof (adj. 防尘的)
-
You should have seen the dirt on that car! (你没看见那车上沾了多少泥!)
-
His face and hands were black with dirt. (他的脸和手黑乎乎的,全是泥。)
-
a patch of grass, covered in dog dirt (满是狗屎的一小片草地)
- earth, dust, clay, powder (污垢,泥土;灰尘,尘土;下流话)
1839. uphold
ʌp'həuld 支撑;鼓励;赞成;举起
- encourage, agree, heart, sustain (支撑;鼓励;赞成;举起)
1840. organism
'ɔ:ɡənizəm 有机体;生物体;微生物
-
living organism (生物体;活体)
-
marine organism (海洋生物)
-
aquatic organism (水生生物)
-
multicellular organism (多细胞生物)
-
pathogenic organism (致病(病原)生物)
-
All living organisms have to adapt to changes in environmental conditions. (一切生物都要适应环境条件的变化。)
-
Genes operate together in determining the characteristics of an individual organism. (基因的共同作用决定生物个体的特性。)
- living being, biosome (有机体;[生物]生物体;微生物)
1841. groan
ɡrəun 呻吟;抱怨;发吱嘎声
ɡrəun 呻吟;叹息;吱嘎声
-
The kids all groaned when I switched off the TV. (我关掉电视时,孩子们都发出不满的抱怨声。)
-
Richard’s jokes make you groan rather than laugh. (理查德的笑话让你哭笑不得。)
-
beef about, repine (呻吟;抱怨;发吱嘎声)
-
beef about, rail against (呻吟;抱怨)
-
suspiration (呻吟;叹息;吱嘎声)
1842. herd
hə:d 兽群,畜群;放牧人
hə:d 成群,聚在一起
-
a herd of (一群(牛、鹿等))
-
herd behavior (羊群行为;羊群效应;从众行为;群体恐慌行为)
-
herd instinct ([心]群居本能,群体心理)
- You have to be an individual; it’s no use running with the herd. (你必须特立独行,随大溜没有用处。)
-
drove, menagerie (兽群,畜群;放牧人)
-
grass, feed, range (放牧;使成群)
1843. polish
磨光,擦亮;擦亮剂;优雅,精良
擦亮,变光滑
波兰的
-
nail polish (指甲油,趾甲油)
-
shoe polish (鞋油)
-
polish off (草草完成;打败)
-
polish up (改善;润色;使完美;使醉)
-
high polish (高度磨光)
-
spit and polish (n. (陆、海军等)过分注意整洁和闪亮的仪容;对服装过分的擦洗)
-
wax polish (上光蜡;蜡光剂)
-
mirror polish (镜面抛光)
- An occasional polish will keep wall tiles looking good. (偶尔擦拭一下能使墙砖保持美观。)
-
grace, buffing ([机]磨光,擦亮;上光剂,擦亮剂;优雅,精良)
-
furbish ([机]磨光,使发亮)
-
Polak (波兰的)
1844. documentary
,dɔkju'mentəri 记录的;文件的;记实的
,dɔkju'mentəri 纪录片
-
documentary film (纪录片;文献片)
-
documentary credit (押汇信用证)
-
documentary evidence (证明文件;书面证明)
-
documentary draft (跟单汇票;押汇汇票)
-
documentary letter of credit (跟单信用证;跟单信用状)
-
documentary proof (文件证明)
-
documentary collection (跟单托收)
- documentary films (纪录影片)
- recorded (记录的;文件的;记实的)
1845. deadline
'dedlain 截止期限,最后期限
- meet the deadline (赶上最后期限;按期完成)
- I’m always working under pressure to meet deadlines (= finish something on time ) . (我总是在赶工期的压力下工作。)
1846. advise
əd'vaiz 建议;劝告,忠告;通知;警告
-
please advise (请指导;请指示)
-
advise of (通知)
-
She needed someone to advise her. (她需要有个人给她出主意。)
-
‘Make sure that you keep the documents in a safe place,’ Otley advised him. (“一定要把文件放在安全的地方。”奥特利向他建议道。)
-
alarm, message (建议;劝告,忠告;通知;警告)
-
agree to sb, make suggestions (建议;与…商量)
1847. odds
ɔdz 几率;胜算;不平等;差别
-
at odds with (与…争执,意见不一致;与…不和;差异)
-
odds and ends (零星物品,零碎东西)
-
against all odds (困难重重)
-
odds ratio (优势率;让步比)
-
against all the odds (尽管有极大的困难;尽管极为不利)
-
the odds are that (很可能…;大约…)
-
long odds (极不均等的赌注;极为偶然的机会)
- We are offering odds of 6-1 on the fight ending in a knockout. (我们以6比1的赔率赌该拳击赛以击倒告终。)
- distinction, differential, contrast (几率;胜算;不平等;差别)
1848. reliance
ri'laiəns 信赖;信心;受信赖的人或物
-
reliance on (依靠;信赖)
-
self reliance (自力更生;依靠自已)
-
reliance industries (印度瑞来斯实业公司(又称信实工业公司))
- the country’s heavy reliance on trade (该国对贸易的严重依赖)
- belief, confidence, trust, hope (信赖;信心;受信赖的人或物)
1849. proclaim
prəu'kleim 宣告,公布;声明;表明;赞扬
- The President proclaimed the republic’s independence. (总统宣布共和国独立。)
- indicate, sound, post, state, publish (宣告,公布;声明;表明;赞扬)
1850. collaborate
kə'læbəreit 合作;勾结,通敌
- collaborate with (合作;通敌;与敌人合作)
- Much later he collaborated with his son Michael on the English translation of a text on food production. (后来他和儿子迈克尔合作,把一个有关食品生产的文本翻译成英语。)
- team, work together (合作;勾结,通敌)
1851. alarm
闹钟;警报,警告器;惊慌
警告;使惊恐
-
alarm system (报警系统)
-
fire alarm (火警;火警警报器)
-
alarm clock (闹钟)
-
false alarm (假警报;引起一场空喜欢的人)
-
burglar alarm (防窃报警器;防盗自动警铃)
-
fire alarm system (火警信号系统;消防警报系统)
-
alarm bell (警钟;警铃)
-
anti-theft alarm (防盗警报系统)
-
false alarm rate (火灾误报率;误警率;虚率)
-
alarm signal (警报信号)
-
alarm device (报警装置;告警装置)
-
gas alarm (气体信号装置;瓦斯报警器;毒气警报)
-
alarm equipment (报警器,报警信号装置;防盗报警设备)
-
ring the alarm (拉警报,敲警钟)
-
burglar alarm system (防盗警钟系统)
-
automatic fire alarm system (火灾自动报警系统)
-
alarm circuit (报警电路)
-
smoke alarm (烟雾报警器)
-
in alarm (惊慌,担心)
-
alarm message (报警信息)
-
I forgot to set the burglar alarm. (我忘记打开防盗警报器了。)
-
Car alarms are always going off in the street. (街上总有汽车警报器在响。)
-
a sophisticated alarm system (精密的警报系统)
-
We could not see what had alarmed him. (我们不明白是什么吓着他了。)
-
panic, tocsin (警报,[安全]警告器;惊慌)
-
exercise, alert, warn (警告;使惊恐)
1852. pink
piŋk 粉红色;化身,典范;石竹花;头面人物
piŋk 扎,刺,戳;使…变粉红色;使…面红耳赤
piŋk 粉红的;比较激进的;石竹科的;脸色发红的
-
in the pink (非常健康;气色红润;精力充沛)
-
pale pink (浅桃红,苍桃红色)
-
light pink (淡粉红色)
-
pink colour (粉色;铬锡红;桃红)
-
hot pink (桃红色;艳粉色;亮粉)
-
pink rose (粉红玫瑰;玫瑰彩红麻)
-
tickle someone pink ([俚语]使某人很高兴)
-
pink of perfection (十全十美,完美无缺)
-
pink champagne (玫瑰香槟酒)
-
pink slip (解雇通知书)
-
the pink of health (身体很健康,很健壮)
-
salmon pink (橙红色;浅橙色)
-
rose pink (淡粉红色)
-
pink gold (金银铜镍装饰合金)
-
pink salmon (细鳞大麻哈鱼;粉鲑)
-
pink elephants (幻觉;不可能的事;离奇的事)
-
pink noise (粉红噪声,红噪声;格达声噪声)
-
Her room was decorated in bright pinks and purples. (她的房间装饰成明亮的粉红色和紫色。)
-
She had arrived dressed in pink. (她穿着粉色的衣服来了。)
-
picture, ideal (粉红色;化身,典范;石竹花;头面人物)
-
stick, string (扎,刺,戳;使…变粉红色;使…面红耳赤)
1853. toss
tɔs, tɔ:s 投掷;摇荡;投掷的距离;掷币赌胜负
tɔs, tɔ:s 投掷;使…不安;突然抬起;使…上下摇动;与…掷币打赌
-
toss in ([新西兰俚语]放弃;结束)
-
toss and turn (辗转反侧;翻来覆去难以入睡)
-
argue the toss (对(决定)提出异议(或辩论);争论已决定的事,作无谓的争执)
-
toss a coin (抛硬币决定问题;掷硬币猜正反面的赌博)
-
toss off (一饮而尽)
-
toss up (掷钱币决胜负;匆匆准备)
- It would be better to decide it on the toss of a coin. (最好用抛硬币的方式来对此事做决定。)
-
putting, cast, throw (投掷;摇荡;投掷的距离;掷币赌胜负)
-
wap (投掷;使…不安;突然抬起;使…上下摇动;与…掷币打赌)
-
wallow (辗转;被乱扔;颠簸;掷钱币决定某事)
1854. corner
'kɔ:nə 角落,拐角处;地区,偏僻处;困境,窘境
'kɔ:nə 囤积;相交成角
-
in the corner (在角落;在角落里;在拐角内)
-
english corner (英语角)
-
around the corner (adv. 在拐角处;即将来临)
-
at the corner (在拐角处(外))
-
in a corner (在角落里;处于困境;偷偷摸摸地;秘密的)
-
street corner (街角,街头)
-
on the corner (在转角处)
-
corner in (v. 囤积)
-
four corners (十字路口)
-
round the corner (在拐角处;即将来临;在附近)
-
on the corner of (拐角处;在…拐角处)
-
cut corners (抄近路;以简便方法做事)
-
turn the corner (拐弯;转危为安)
-
top right corner (右上角)
-
corner shop (街角小店)
-
corner kick (角球)
-
corner stone (墙角石;基础;要件)
-
top left corner (左上角)
-
corner radius (圆角半径;刀尖圆弧半径;拐角半径)
-
corner the market (囤积居奇)
- He pulled a dirty handkerchief out by its corner and waved it at me. (他拽出一块脏手帕,捏着一角向我挥动。)
-
region, area, difficulty, zone, section (角落,拐角处;地区,偏僻处;困境,窘境)
-
stock (囤积;相交成角)
-
forestall, monopolize (垄断;迫至一隅;使陷入绝境;把…难住)
1855. limb
lim 肢,臂;分支;枝干
lim 切断…的手足;从…上截下树枝
-
lower limb ([医]下肢;腿)
-
out on a limb (孤立无援;处于危险的境地)
-
upper limb (上肢;上翼;上边缘)
-
artificial limb (n. 假肢)
-
life and limb (生命(危险) [常用于 risk 之后])
-
hind limb (后肢)
-
phantom limb ([医]幻肢)
- She would be able to stretch out her cramped limbs and rest for a few hours. (她将可以伸开蜷缩的四肢,休息几个小时。)
- extremitas, offshoot (肢,臂;分支;枝干)
1856. remark
ri'mɑ:k 注意;言辞
ri'mɑ:k 评论;觉察
- remark on (评论;谈论;议论)
- Unfortunately, a local journalist overheard the remark. (不巧一名当地记者无意中听到了这些话。)
-
regard, notice, publicity (注意;言辞)
-
observe on, to comment on (评论;觉察)
-
talk of, discourse (谈论)
1857. anchor
锚;抛锚停泊;靠山;新闻节目主播
抛锚;使固定;主持节目
末棒的;最后一棒的
-
at anchor (停泊着;抛了锚)
-
anchor rod (锚杆;地脚螺栓)
-
anchor bolt (锚栓,地脚螺栓;锚定螺栓,基础螺栓)
-
anchor rope (锚索,绷绳)
-
cable anchor (电缆锚)
-
cast anchor (v. 抛锚;定居下来)
-
anchor chain ([机]锚链)
-
anchor bar (撬锚棒;锚着钢筋;锚筋)
-
steel anchor (钢锚件)
-
anchor wire (锚索)
-
drop anchor (vi. 抛锚)
-
anchor pile (锚桩,系缆桩)
-
gas anchor (气锚)
-
anchor point (定位点,锚定点)
-
anchor plate (锚定板;锚板;锚碇板)
-
anchor device (锚固装置)
-
ride at anchor (锚泊)
-
ground anchor (地锚,锚钉)
-
screw anchor (螺旋锚;螺旋型地锚)
-
We dropped anchor a few yards offshore. (我们在离岸几码远的地方抛锚停航。)
-
The next morning, they weighed anchor (= lifted the anchor ) and began to move south again. (第二天早上他们起锚,又开始向南航行。)
-
kelleg, backer patron ([船]锚;抛锚停泊;靠山;新闻节目主播)
-
fix, nail (抛锚;[机]使固定;主持节目)
1858. plateau
高原
高原印第安人的
-
loess plateau (黄土高原)
-
tibetan plateau (青藏高原)
-
qinghai-tibet plateau (青藏高原)
-
tibet plateau (青藏高原)
-
colorado plateau (科罗拉多高原(美国西南部高原))
-
plateau phenomenon (高原现象)
-
high plateau (高地,高原)
-
plateau climate (高原气候)
-
career plateau (职业高原;职业生涯高原)
- A broad valley opened up leading to a high, flat plateau of cultivated land. (一个宽阔的山谷展开,通向一片平坦的高原耕地。)
-
altiplano, high land ([地理]高原;稳定水平;托盘;平顶女帽)
-
level out (达到平衡;达到稳定时期)
1859. lift
lift 举起;提升;鼓舞;空运;抄袭
lift 电梯;举起;起重机;搭车
-
lift up (举起;激励)
-
gas lift (气举;气流提升)
-
lift force (升力;举力)
-
hydraulic lift (液压升降机)
-
lift from (从…提起)
-
ship lift (升船机;吊船架)
-
lift off ((火箭等)发射;(直升飞机)起飞)
-
fork lift (铲车,叉车;叉式装卸车;万能装卸车)
-
artificial lift (人工升举)
-
lift truck ([机]升降运送车)
-
lift coefficient ([航空]升力系数,举力系数)
-
valve lift (气门升程;阀门升程;阀升程)
-
face lift (整容,翻新;为(建筑物、汽车等)作外观上的改善)
-
lift a finger (尽举手之劳)
-
lift pump (提升泵;抽水机)
-
vertical lift (直升式;垂直扬程)
-
pump lift (泵的扬程)
-
lift platform (升降平台;上升平台)
-
air lift (气升;气提)
-
lift valve (提升阀)
-
Sophie lifted the phone before the second ring. (铃响了一下苏菲就接起了电话。)
-
He lifted the lid on the pot of soup. (他揭开汤锅的盖子。)
-
The lumber was lifted by crane and dropped into the truck. (木材由起重机搬运到卡车上。)
-
promote, stimulate, prefer, upgrade, spirit (举起;提升;鼓舞;空运;抄袭)
-
evanesce, flee (消散;升起;耸立)
-
elevator, up with (电梯;举起;起重机;搭车)
1860. chop
[tʃɔp] 砍;排骨;商标;削球
[tʃɔp] 剁碎;砍
- a grilled pork/lamb chop (烤猪排/羊排)
-
brand, label, logo, cut (砍;排骨;削球;商标)
-
hew (砍;剁碎)
-
hew (砍;突然转向)
1861. august
'ɔːɡəst 威严的;令人敬畏的
'ɔːɡəst 八月(简写为Aug)
- an august institution (庄严的机构)
- imperial, formidable (威严的;令人敬畏的)
1862. indignant
in'diɡnənt 愤愤不平的;义愤的
- an indignant reply (愤慨的回复)
- aggrieved (愤愤不平的;义愤的)
1863. jeans
dʒi:nz 牛仔裤;工装裤
-
blue jeans (牛仔裤;蓝色斜纹布裤子)
-
jeans wear (牛仔裤的总称;牛仔装)
- ...a young man in jeans and a worn T-shirt. (…一个穿着牛仔裤和破旧T恤衫的年轻人。)
- overall, jea (牛仔裤;工装裤)
1864. formula
'fɔ:mjulə [数] 公式,准则;配方;婴儿食品
-
empirical formula (经验式;实验式)
-
infant formula (婴儿配方;婴儿配方食品)
-
formula one (一级方程式赛车)
-
general formula (通式;一般公式)
-
mathematical formula (数学公式)
-
computational formula (计算公式)
-
approximate formula (近似公式;近真公式)
-
baby formula (婴幼儿配方奶粉;婴幼儿配方)
-
recurrence formula (递推公式;递归公式;循环公式)
-
molecular formula (n. 分子式)
-
chemical formula (化学式)
-
structural formula (结构式;分子式)
-
recursion formula (递推公式;[数]递归公式)
-
rational formula (有理公式)
-
taylor formula (n. 泰勒公式)
-
interpolation formula ([计]插值公式)
-
euler's formula (欧拉公式)
-
check formula (验算公式)
-
asymptotic formula ([数]渐近公式)
-
exact formula (精密公式)
-
We’re still searching for a peace formula. (我们仍在寻找和平方案。)
-
There is no magic formula (= a method that is certain to be successful ) that will transform sorrow into happiness. (没有妙方可以化悲为喜。)
-
With viewing figures up a million, the programme has a winning formula . (收视人数增加了一百万,这个节目的确拥有吸引观众的法宝。)
- criterion, expressions ([数]公式,准则;[化工]配方;婴儿食品)
1865. naive
nɑ:'i:v 天真的,幼稚的
-
a naive young girl (天真的小女孩)
-
Jim can be so naive sometimes. (吉姆有时候非常幼稚。)
- simple, tender (天真的,幼稚的;轻信的)
1866. keyboard
'ki:bɔ:d 键盘
'ki:bɔ:d 键入;用键盘式排字机排字
-
keyboard input (键入,键盘输入)
-
keyboard shortcuts ([计]快捷键)
-
keyboard layout ([计]键盘布局)
-
keyboard entry (键盘输入)
-
keyboard instrument (键盘乐器)
-
piano keyboard (钢琴键盘;琴键)
-
keyboard operator (电脑操作员;键盘操作员)
- a computer keyboard (计算机键盘)
-
keyset, key panel, klavier ([计]键盘)
-
key in (键入;用键盘式排字机排字)
1867. shy
ʃai 害羞的;畏缩的,胆怯的
ʃai 投;畏缩;惊退;厌恶
ʃai 投掷;惊跳
-
shy away from (回避,退缩;躲避;羞于)
-
shy of (对…有顾虑;对…畏缩;缺乏)
-
fight shy of (回避,躲避;避免与…正面接触(或交锋))
-
shy away (回避;避开)
-
shy girl (害羞的女孩)
-
He was a quiet shy man. (他是个话不多、害羞的男人。)
-
a shy smile (羞怯的微笑)
-
As a teenager, I was painfully shy (= extremely shy ) . (我十几岁时害羞得很。)
-
chicken, blate (害羞的;畏缩的,胆怯的)
-
cast, recoil from (投;畏缩;惊退;厌恶)
-
throw, cast, pitch (投;乱掷)
-
putting, cast, throw, jump (投掷;惊跳)
1868. sir
先生;(用于姓名前)爵士;阁下;(中小学生对男教师的称呼)先生;老师
- dear sir or madam (尊敬的先生或女士(信笺的开头语))
-
‘Report back to me in an hour, sergeant.’ ‘Yes, sir.’ (“一小时后向我报告,中士。”“是,长官。”)
-
Can I help you, sir? (我能为您效劳吗,先生?)
-
Sir! You dropped your wallet. (先生! 您的钱包掉了。)
- don, gentleman (阁下,先生)
1869. sin
sin 罪恶;罪孽;过失
sin 犯罪;犯过失
-
for one's sins ([戏谑语]该死)
-
original sin (原罪)
-
like sin (极强烈地;非常猛烈地;拼命地)
-
live in sin (姘居)
-
She needed to confess her sins and ask for forgiveness. (她需要忏悔罪过,请求宽恕。)
-
He knew that he had committed a terrible sin . (他知道自己犯下了可怕的罪行。)
-
error, evil, crime, mistake, blame (罪恶;罪孽;过失)
-
commit a crime, offend against (犯罪;犯过失)
-
commit a crime, offend against (犯罪)
1870. elderly
'eldəli 上了年纪的;过了中年的;稍老的
- elderly persons priority scheme (共享颐年优先配屋计划)
- a well-dressed elderly woman (穿着考究的老妇人)
- oldish (上了年纪的;过了中年的;稍老的)
1871. striking
'straikiŋ 显著的,突出的,惊人的;打击的;罢工的
'straikiŋ 打(strike的ing形式)
-
striking contrast (显著对比,鲜明的对比)
-
striking distance (攻击距离)
-
arc striking (起弧)
-
striking similarity (惊人的相似性)
- a dark man with striking features (相貌出众、肤色黝黑的男子)
-
prominent, obvious, marked, tremendous, noted (显著的,突出的,惊人的;打击的;[劳经]罢工的)
-
beating (打(strike的ing形式))
1872. turnover
'tə:n,əuvə 翻覆;[贸易] 营业额;流通量;半圆卷饼;失误
'tə:n,əuvə 翻过来的;可翻转的
-
turnover rate ([经]周转率,换手率)
-
annual turnover (年营业额,年成交量;年总生物量)
-
employee turnover (员工流动;职工离职)
-
capital turnover (资金周转)
-
inventory turnover (存货周转)
-
sales turnover (营业额;销售周转)
-
turnover ratio ([经]周转比率)
-
total turnover (总转换)
-
staff turnover (员工交替;员工流动率)
-
turnover tax (营业税;(美)批发税)
-
receivable turnover (应收账款周转率)
-
turnover time (周转时间;翻转时间)
-
stock turnover (存货周转率;库存周转率)
-
asset turnover (资产周转率)
-
rate of turnover ([经]周转率)
- The company had a turnover of $3.8 million. (那个公司拥有380万美元的营业额。)
-
volume of business, rollover ([贸易]营业额;流通量;翻覆;半圆卷饼)
-
upturned, eversible (翻过来的;可翻转的)
1873. optional
'ɔpʃənəl 可选择的,随意的
'ɔpʃənəl 选修科目
-
optional course (选修课,选修课程)
-
optional parameter (任选参数,可选参数)
-
optional exercise (自选动作)
-
optional equipment (【计】附加设备;任选设备)
-
optional item (可选择项目)
-
three optional courses (三门选修课)
-
The other excursions are optional. (其他的短途旅行是自选项目。)
-
selectable, hit-or-miss (可选择的,随意的)
-
elective subjects (选修科目)
1874. oneself
自己;亲自
-
of oneself (自动地,自发地)
-
by oneself (独自地,单独)
-
for oneself (为自己;独力地)
-
in oneself (自身;本来,本质上)
- It is only through study that one really begins to know oneself. (只有通过学习,一个人才能真正了解自己。)
1875. consolidate
kən'sɔlideit 巩固,使固定;联合
-
The company has consolidated its position as the country’s leading gas supplier. (这家公司巩固了作为该国主要煤气供应商的地位。)
-
The team consolidated their lead with a third goal. (球队以第三个进球巩固了领先优势。)
-
cement, strengthen, connect, fix, link (巩固,使固定;联合)
-
build up, to reinforce (巩固,加强)
1876. dimension
方面;[数] 维;尺寸;次元;容积 vt标出尺寸
规格的
-
fractal dimension (分形维数;碎形維度)
-
one dimension (一维,单面向)
-
two dimension (二维)
-
third dimension (第三维;立体感;栩栩如生)
-
dimension stability (尺寸稳定性)
-
time dimension (时间维度)
-
physical dimension (实际尺寸;物理维度;外形尺寸;体积)
-
single dimension (一维;单一尺寸)
-
vertical dimension (垂直距离;垂直尺度)
-
linear dimension (线性尺寸;线性标注)
-
characteristic dimension (特性尺度;性能尺寸;基准尺寸)
-
fourth dimension (第四度空间;四维空间)
-
critical dimension (临界尺寸;重要尺寸)
-
basic dimension (基准尺寸)
-
sectional dimension (n. 截面尺寸)
-
overall dimension (最大尺寸;轮廓尺寸;总尺寸)
-
external dimension (外部尺码)
-
temporal dimension (时间维度,时间因次)
-
dimension stone (块石;规格料)
-
size dimension (尺寸大小;定形尺寸)
- You can have a spiritual dimension to your life without being religious. (即使你不信宗教,也可以在生命中拥有精神层面的内容。)
- measurement, size ([数]维;尺寸;次元;容积)
1877. diminish
di'miniʃ 使减少;使变小
- diminish inflammation (消炎)
-
The party’s share of the electorate has diminished steadily. (支持这个政党的选民比例持续下降。)
-
These drugs diminish blood flow to the brain. (这些药物会减少流向脑部的血液量。)
-
micrify, minify (使减少;使变小)
-
to cut down, fall off (减少,缩小;变小)
1878. persist
pə'sist, -'zist 存留,坚持;持续,固执
- persist in (坚持;固执于)
- ‘I don’t think it’s right,’ John persisted. (“我认为那不对。”约翰坚持说道。)
-
stay, abide (存留,坚持;持续,固执)
-
iterate (坚持说,反复说)
1879. bizarre
bi'zɑ: 奇异的(指态度,容貌,款式等)
-
a bizarre coincidence (奇怪的巧合)
-
dancers in rather bizarre costumes (身着奇装异服的舞者)
- fantastic, funny, fatastic (奇异的(指态度,容貌,款式等))
1880. embrace
im'breis 拥抱;信奉,皈依;包含
im'breis 拥抱
- warm embrace (温暖的拥抱)
-
Jack warmly embraced his son. (杰克热情拥抱他的儿子。)
-
Maggie and Laura embraced. (玛吉和劳拉拥抱在一起。)
-
involve, contain (拥抱;信奉,皈依;包含)
-
hug, cuddle (拥抱)
-
hug (拥抱)
1881. sow
səu 播种;散布;使密布
səu 母猪
-
sow seeds (播种)
-
sow one's wild oats (放荡)
- Sow the seeds in late March. (三月底播种。)
-
seed, distribute, spread (播种;散布;使密布)
-
seed (播种)
1882. heighten
'haitən 提高;增高;加强;使更显著
-
There are fears that the march will heighten racial tension. (有人担心这次游行会加深种族间的紧张局势。)
-
Increased levels of fat in the diet could heighten the risk of cancer. (饮食中脂肪摄入量的提升会增加患癌症的风险。)
-
enhance, raise, cement, muscle (提高;增高;加强;使更显著)
-
strengthen, breeze up (升高;变强)
1883. sculpture
'skʌlptʃə 雕塑;雕刻;刻蚀
'skʌlptʃə 雕塑;雕刻;刻蚀
-
clay sculpture (泥塑)
-
ice sculpture (冰雕)
-
sculpture park (雕塑公园)
- ...stone sculptures of figures and animals. (…人物及动物石雕。)
-
carving, incision ([建]雕塑;[轻]雕刻;刻蚀)
-
grave, engrave ([建]雕塑;[轻]雕刻;刻蚀)
1884. merge
mə:dʒ 合并;使合并;吞没
mə:dʒ (Merge)人名;(意)梅尔杰
-
merge into (并入;结合)
-
merge with (融入(车流中);与…结合;于…联合)
-
merge together (混合起来)
-
merge all (合并全部)
-
mail merge (邮件合并)
-
merge sort (合并分类;归并排序)
- The company plans to merge its subsidiaries in the US. (该公司计划合并其在美国的几家子公司。)
-
conflate, incorporate with (合并;使合并;吞没)
-
incorporate with, coalesce (合并;融合)
1885. prejudice
'predʒudis 偏见;侵害
'predʒudis 损害;使有偏见
-
without prejudice (无偏见)
-
pride and prejudice (《傲慢与偏见》)
-
prejudice against (vt. 对……的偏见)
-
to the prejudice of (有利于,有损于)
-
racial prejudice (种族偏见)
-
Women still face prejudice in the workplace. (女性在职场中仍然面临歧视。)
-
It takes a long time to overcome these kinds of prejudices. (战胜这些偏见需要假以时日。)
-
violation, bias (偏见;侵害)
-
hurt, blast (损害;使有偏见)
1886. interview
'intəvju: 接见,采访;面试,面谈
'intəvju: 采访;接见;对…进行面谈;对某人进行面试
-
job interview (求职面试)
-
telephone interview (电话面试,电话访问)
-
personal interview (个人面谈;面谈调查;私人的会谈)
-
exclusive interview (独家采访)
-
in-depth interview (深入访谈;深度访问)
-
interview method (访谈法)
-
group interview (小组面试;团体访谈)
-
depth interview (对顾客需要的深入查询)
-
interview skills (面试技巧)
-
interview content (采访内容;面试内容)
-
focus group interview (焦点团体访谈)
-
structured interview (结构化面试;结构式访谈)
-
unstructured interview (n. (对考生进行的)口头审查;非结构化面试;非结构性面谈)
- a portfolio of work presented at interview (在面试时呈递的工作成果样本)
-
audience (接见,采访;面试,面谈)
-
cover, to receive (采访;接见;对…进行面谈;对某人进行面试)
1887. replacement
ri'pleismənt 更换;复位;代替者;补充兵员
-
hormone replacement therapy (n. 激素取代疗法)
-
replacement cost (重置成本)
-
replacement ratio (替代率;补偿比率)
-
replacement rate (更新率;替换率)
-
replacement of assets (资产置换)
-
replacement value (重置价值)
-
Our old car is badly in need of replacement. (我们的旧车急需更换。)
-
replacement windows (新换的窗户)
- restoration, substitute (更换;复位;代替者;补充兵员)
1888. disgrace
dis'ɡreis 耻辱;丢脸的人或事;失宠
dis'ɡreis 使……失宠;给……丢脸;使……蒙受耻辱;贬黜
- in disgrace (很不讨人喜欢)
-
Smith faced total public disgrace after the incident. (事情发生之后,史密斯声名狼藉。)
-
His actions brought disgrace on the family. (他的行为让家人蒙羞。)
-
There was no disgrace in finishing fourth. (得了个第四名没什么丢脸的。)
- ignominy, opprobrium (耻辱;丢脸的人或事;失宠)
1889. permit
pə'mit 许可;允许
pə'mit 许可证,执照
-
work permit (工作许可证)
-
residence permit (居留证)
-
permit of (允许;容许有)
-
entry permit (入境许可证)
-
import permit (进口护照;进口准许证)
-
export permit (出口许可证;输出许可)
-
temporary residence permit (card) (暂住证)
-
building permit (建筑执照;施工执照)
-
travel permit (旅行证)
-
entrance permit (进口许可证;入境许可证;入境证)
-
exit permit (出境许可证)
-
permit fee (n. 许可证费用)
-
Smoking is only permitted in the public lounge. (只允许在公共休息室里抽烟。)
-
He had more than the permitted level of alcohol in his blood. (他血液中的酒精含量超出了允许的水平。)
-
to allow, make a promise (许可;允许)
-
license, let, have, grant (许可;允许)
-
license, patent (许可证,执照)
1890. underlying
,ʌndə'laiiŋ 潜在的;根本的;在下面的;优先的
,ʌndə'laiiŋ 放在…的下面;为…的基础;优先于(underlie的ing形式)
-
underlying surface (下垫面,下伏面;伏面)
-
underlying asset (标的资产;基础资产;相关/指定资产)
-
underlying strata (底板岩石)
-
underlying structure (基底结构,底层结构)
-
underlying share (期权基础股份)
-
underlying securities ([金融]标的证券;附属公司证券)
-
the underlying causes of her depression (她抑郁的根本原因)
-
There is an underlying assumption that younger workers are easier to train. (有一种潜在的假设,认为年轻一些的雇员容易培训。)
- organic, potential, fundamental, preferred, ultimate (潜在的;根本的;在下面的;优先的)
1891. overlap
,əuvə'læp, 'əuvəlæp 重叠;重复
,əuvə'læp, 'əuvəlæp 部分重叠;部分的同时发生
-
overlap ratio (纵向重合度;重叠比)
-
overlap joint (搭接接头;重迭结合)
-
overlap region (重叠区;重叠区域)
-
a large degree of overlap (很大程度上的重叠)
-
When the bag is folded, the bottom overlaps one side. (把包折叠起来时,其底部与一边就重合了。)
-
Overlap the slices carefully so there are no gaps. (把薄片小心地叠放在一起,那样就没有间隙。)
- repeat, segistration (重叠;重复)
1892. aeroplane
'εərəplein 飞机(等于airplane)
- The aeroplane landed us at the airport in Barcelona. (飞机把我们降落在巴塞罗那机场。)
- plane, airplane ([航]飞机(等于airplane))
1893. release
ri'li:s 释放;发射;让与;允许发表
ri'li:s 释放;发布;让与
-
release rate (释放率;释放速度)
-
controlled release (控释;长效)
-
press release (新闻稿;通讯稿)
-
release from (解除;豁免)
-
heat release (放热;热放出)
-
news release (n. 通讯社或政府机构发布的新闻稿(等于press release))
-
energy release (能量放出)
-
release agent (脱模剂;隔离剂)
-
release date (发布日期;发行日期;出厂日期)
-
release mechanism (释放机构;安全机构;分离机构;脱开机械装置)
-
day release (职工脱产学习时间)
-
quick release (快拆杆;快速断路)
-
block release (脱产进修(英国和欧洲大陆提高企业人员水平的))
-
release valve (泄气阀;放气阀)
-
pressure release ([物]压力释放)
-
release lever (解锁手柄;分离杆)
-
stress release (应力释放;应力消除)
-
release pressure (释放压力)
-
release paper ([化]剥离纸,防粘纸)
-
release time (释放时间)
-
Police arrested several men, who were later released. (警察逮捕了几个人,后来都释放了。)
-
The bears are eventually released into the wild. (这些熊最后被放回野生环境中。)
-
deliver, send, free, project, convey (释放;发射;让与;允许发表)
-
liberation, issuance (释放;发布;让与)
1894. poverty
'pɔvəti 贫困;困难;缺少;低劣
-
in poverty (贫困;处于贫困当中)
-
poverty alleviation (扶贫)
-
poverty line (贫困线;贫穷线(指维持一般生活所需收入的最低标准))
-
extreme poverty (极端贫穷)
-
eliminate poverty (消除贫困)
-
live in poverty (过着贫穷的生活)
-
shake off poverty (摆脱贫困,脱贫)
-
absolute poverty (绝对贫困)
-
abject poverty (赤贫)
-
poverty level (贫困水平)
-
poverty trap (贫困陷阱)
-
poverty gap (贫富差距)
-
Millions of elderly people live in poverty . (数百万老年人生活在贫困之中。)
-
We need an effective strategy to fight poverty . (我们需要制定一个有效的对策来与贫困作斗争。)
-
continued efforts to alleviate poverty and raise living standards (缓解贫困和提高生活水平的不懈努力)
-
scenes of abject poverty (极度贫困的情景)
-
the causes of urban poverty (造成城市贫困的原因)
- difficulty, shortage, hardness, want (贫困;困难;缺少;低劣)
1895. merit
'merit 优点,价值;功绩;功过
'merit 值得
-
on its merits (根据事物本身的优缺点;按照事情的是非曲直)
-
merit and demerit (优缺点)
-
have the merits (【法律】在诉讼中证明自己有理)
-
certificate of merit (奖状)
-
merit pay (绩效工资)
-
merit function (优值函数;优化方程)
-
scale merit (规模指标;刻度标准;标度优值;规模效益或利益)
-
merit system (n. (美)考绩制;文官录用制度)
-
order of merit (勋章;一等功;等第)
-
artistic merit (艺术价值;艺术水平;艺术成就)
-
technical merit (技术水平;技术得分;技术点)
-
overall merit (综合评价)
-
merit rating (人事考核;绩效评定)
-
The merit of the report is its realistic assessment of the changes required. (这份报告的优点就是它对所要求的变动进行了实事求是的评估。)
-
The great merit of the project is its flexibility and low cost. (该项目最大的优点是它的灵活性和低成本。)
-
Each of these approaches to teaching has its merits . (这些教学方法每一种都有其优点。)
-
Tonight’s meeting will weigh up the relative merits of the two candidates. (今晚的会议将对两位候选人的相对优点进行考量。)
-
asset, importance, virtue, price, value (优点,价值;功绩;功过)
-
to be worth, be deserving of (值得)
1896. fellow
'feləu 家伙;朋友;同事;会员
'feləu 同伴的,同事的;同道的
'feləu 使…与另一个对等;使…与另一个匹敌
-
research fellow (研究员,研究人员)
-
young fellow (小伙子)
-
little fellow (小家伙,小鬼)
-
fellow countrymen (同胞)
-
fellow student (同学;(美)领取奖学金的研究生)
-
poor fellow (可怜的家伙,可怜的人)
-
old fellow (n. 老兄;老朋友)
-
fellow citizen (各位公民;同胞)
-
good fellow (n. 热诚而令人感到亲切的人)
-
fellow countryman (同胞,同乡)
-
fellow servant (n. 同主雇员)
-
Paul’s an easy-going sort of fellow. (保罗人很随和。)
-
She discovered to her pleasure, a talent for making her fellow guests laugh. (她高兴地发现一个把她同来的客人逗笑的本事。)
-
apple, customer, friend, member, guy (家伙;朋友;同事;会员)
-
companionate (同伴的,同事的;同道的)
1897. offensive
ə'fensiv 攻击的;冒犯的;无礼的;讨厌的
ə'fensiv 攻势;攻击
-
offensive player (进攻球员;进攻队员;进攻型选手)
-
offensive team (攻队;后攻队;进攻球队)
-
offensive weapons (攻击性武器)
-
I found her remarks deeply offensive. (我觉得她的话令人非常恼火。)
-
offensive behaviour (无礼的行为)
-
evil, rank (攻击的;冒犯的;无礼的;讨厌的)
-
attack, attempt, push (攻势;攻击)
1898. daughter
'dɔ:tə 女儿;[遗][农学] 子代
'dɔ:tə 女儿的;子代的
-
only daughter (独生女)
-
eldest daughter (长女)
-
father and daughter (父与女(动画短片,曾获奥斯卡最佳动画短片奖))
-
She’s got two daughters and one son. (她有两个女儿和一个儿子。)
-
our eldest daughter (我们的长女)
- girl, dau. (女儿;[遗][农学]子代)
1899. document
'dɔkjumənt, 'dɔkjument 文件,公文;[计] 文档;证件
'dɔkjumənt, 'dɔkjument 用文件证明
-
document management (文件管理;资料管理)
-
document retrieval ([计]文档检索)
-
official document (官方文件,公文)
-
transport document (运输单据)
-
relevant document (相关文件;关联文件)
-
electronic document (电子文件)
-
original document (原始文件;[计]源文献;正本单据)
-
document delivery (文档传递)
-
new document (n. 新建文档)
-
document control (文件控制;文档控制)
-
bidding document (标书)
-
design document (设计文件)
-
document processing (文件处理;材料审查)
-
shipping document (船务文件)
-
source document (源文档)
-
related document (相关文件;有关单证)
-
html document (HTML文件)
-
identity document (身份证件;身分证明文件)
-
tender document (投标文件;提供证件)
-
travel document (旅行证件)
- She produces legal documents for a downtown Seattle law firm. (她为西雅图市区的一家法律事务所撰写法律文件。)
- file, paper (文件,公文;[计]文档;[管理]证件)