2100_考研英语词汇
2100. faculty
'fækəlti 科,系;能力;全体教员
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faculty member (教职工)
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faculty and staff (教职员)
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faculty and students (教师和学生)
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university faculty ((大学的)系;大学教授团;全体教员)
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faculty of law (法学院;法律系)
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faculty of arts (文学院;艺术学院)
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faculty meeting (教师会议;教授会议)
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faculty of science (理学院;科学院;自然科学系)
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adaptive faculty (适应能力,适应力)
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mental faculty (智力)
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on the faculty (职员之一;(院校)系里的成员)
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faculty of engineering (工学院)
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elaborative faculty (n. 思考能力)
- Both faculty and students oppose the measures. (教师和学生都反对这些措施。)
- ability, capacity, competence, department, power (科,系;能力;全体教员)
2101. depart
di'pɑ:t 离开;出发,起程;违反;去世
di'pɑ:t 逝世的
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depart from (离开;开出;从……出发)
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depart for (开往…;去往…;动身去…)
- Flights by Air Europe depart Gatwick on Tuesdays. (欧洲航空公司的航班每逢周二从盖特威克机场起飞。)
- leave, split, vary, quit, get out (离开;出发,起程;违反;去世)
2102. liberate
'libəreit 解放;放出;释放
- A few days later, our armies liberated the city. (几天以后,我军解放了这座城市。)
- deliver, issue, emancipate (解放;放出;释放)
2103. register
'redʒistə 登记;注册;记录;挂号邮寄;把…挂号;正式提出
'redʒistə 登记;注册;记录;寄存器;登记簿
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register for (注册;选课)
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register with (向…登记)
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cash register (现金出纳机,收银机)
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census register (户籍登记簿)
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register system (寄存系统,记录系统)
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household register (户口簿)
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shift register ([计]移位寄存器)
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register now (现在注册;立即注册)
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register file (寄存器文件;寄存蒲)
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register office ([英](办理世俗结婚手续或出生、死亡等登记的)户籍登记处)
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federal register (联邦公报;联邦登记簿)
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register card (登记卡;注册资料卡)
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company register (公司登记册;公司会议记录簿)
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control register (控制寄存器;控制暂存器)
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register paper (n. 现金收支票据纸;注册文件;划线记录纸)
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in register (对得齐;配准)
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lloyd's register (英国劳埃德船级社)
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hotel register (住宿登记;旅客登记簿)
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data register (数据寄存器)
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status register (状态寄存器(等于status byte))
- The tanker is registered in Rotterdam. (这艘油轮是在鹿特丹登记的。)
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book in, book down (登记;[专利]注册;记录;挂号邮寄;把…挂号;正式提出)
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book in, book down (登记;[专利]注册;挂号)
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entry, page, enrollment (登记;[专利]注册;记录;寄存器;登记簿)
2104. incur
in'kə: 招致,引发;蒙受
- The government had also incurred huge debts. (政府也已承受了大笔债务。)
- invite, court, secure, spell, trigger (招致,引发;蒙受)
2105. comfort
'kʌmfət 安慰;舒适;安慰者
'kʌmfət 安慰;使(痛苦等)缓和
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I dress for comfort, not fashion. (我穿衣服只讲舒服,不追求时髦。)
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Alan was very reluctant to leave the warmth and comfort of the fire. (艾伦很不情愿离开暖和舒适的火堆。)
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Now you can watch your favorite movies in the comfort of your own home. (现在你可以舒舒服服地在自己家里看你最喜欢的电影了。)
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relief, ease, consolation (安慰;舒适;安慰者)
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quiet, soothe (安慰;使(痛苦等)缓和)
2106. coincide
一致,符合;同时发生
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coincide with (符合;与...相一致)
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happen to coincide (不约而同;不谋而合)
- When our vacations coincided, we often holidayed together. (我们的假期要是凑巧赶在一起,我们常常会一同去度假。)
- cotton, square, identify, accord (一致,符合;同时发生)
2107. fate
'feit 命运
'feit 注定
- as sure as fate (千真万确)
- I wouldn’t wish such a fate on my worst enemy. (就算是我不共戴天的仇敌,我也不希望他遭遇这样的命运。)
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lot, destiny, fortune, portion, cup of tea (命运)
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predestine, foreordain (注定)
2108. software
'sɔftwεə, 'sɔ:- 软件
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software development (软体开发)
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software design (软件设计,软件开发)
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software system (软件系统)
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computer software (计算机软件)
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software engineering (软件工程)
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application software (应用软体)
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management software ([计]管理软件)
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simulation software (仿真软件;模拟软件)
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system software (系统软件)
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software company (软件厂商,软件公司)
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software package ([计]软件包;[计]程序包)
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software test ([计]软件测试;软件检验)
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software reuse (软件复用;软件重用)
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software engineer (软件工程师)
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embedded software (嵌入式软件)
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software reliability (软件可靠性)
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antivirus software (杀毒软件;抗毒软件;防毒软件)
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software interface (软件接口)
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chinese software (中文计算机软件)
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software component (软件构件;软体部件)
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She loaded the new software . (她给电脑装上新的软件。)
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a software company (软件公司)
2109. farm
fɑ:m 种田,务农;经营农场
fɑ:m 农场;农家;畜牧场
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farm products (农产品)
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farm produce (农产品)
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wind farm (有许多风车的农场)
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on a farm (在农场;在农场里,在农场上)
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farm machinery (农业机械)
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farm work (农活;农务)
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tank farm (油库;油罐区)
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pig farm (养猪场)
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farm land (农业土地)
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dairy farm (n. 乳牛场)
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farm worker (农场工人)
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chicken farm (n. 养鸡场)
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family farm (家庭农场)
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livestock farm (畜牧场;禽畜饲养场;牧场)
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farm animal (家畜;耕畜)
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cattle farm (养牛场,奶牛场)
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poultry farm (n. 家禽饲养所)
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farm crops (农作物(farm crop的复数))
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tree farm (林场)
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fish farm (养鱼场)
- The family has farmed here for generations. (这家人世代在此务农。)
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follow the plough (种田,务农;经营农场)
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grange, steading ([农经]农场;农家;[畜牧]畜牧场)
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till, plant crops (养殖;耕种;佃出(土地))
2110. lag
læɡ 落后;迟延;防护套;囚犯;桶板
læɡ 落后于;押往监狱;加上外套
læɡ 最后的
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lag behind (落后;拖欠)
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time lag (时间间隔;[物]时间滞差)
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shear lag (剪滞;剪力滞后)
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jet lag (时差感,飞行时差反应)
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lag time (滞后时间;时滞;时延;迟延时间)
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cultural lag (n. 文化落后)
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the lag between (在…之间的相隔时间)
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lag phase ([医]迟滞期;停滞阶段)
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phase lag (相位滞后)
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lag angle (滞后角;迟延角)
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lag screw (方头螺钉;板头尖端木螺钉)
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lag compensation (滞后补偿)
- We’ve had the hot-water tank lagged. (我们已给热水箱加上了保温外罩。)
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backwardness, prisoner (落后;迟延;防护套;囚犯;桶板)
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trail, take the dust of (落后于;押往监狱;加上外套)
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file over, titubate ([电子]滞后;缓缓而行;蹒跚)
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finishing, last, eventual, rearmost, dernier (最后的)
2111. constant
'kɔnstənt 不变的;恒定的;经常的
'kɔnstənt [数] 常数;恒量
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constant temperature (恒温;定温;等温)
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constant pressure (恒压)
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dielectric constant (介电常数;电容率)
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constant current (恒定电流)
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constant speed (恒速;等速)
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time constant (时间常数,时间常量)
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rate constant (速率常数;速度常数)
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constant voltage (恒定电压;定压)
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constant volume (定容;恒定体积)
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constant flow (恒流;定量流动;常廉流稳恒流;恒流定量消耗)
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equilibrium constant (平衡常数)
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constant velocity (匀速;等速度;恒速度)
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constant temperature and humidity (恒温恒湿)
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constant value (不变价值)
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constant frequency (恒定频率;固定频率)
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constant current source (恒流源)
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constant state (恒定常态)
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constant rate (恒速;固定比率;恒定流量)
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constant practice (时习,不断的练习)
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constant load (恒定负载)
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There was a constant stream of visitors to the house. (参观这幢房子的游客川流不息。)
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Amy lived in constant fear of being attacked. (埃米一直生活在害怕遭到袭击的恐惧之中。)
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He kept in constant contact with his family while he was in Australia. (他在澳大利亚时一直和家人保持着联系。)
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permanent, steady (不变的;恒定的;经常的)
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invariable ([数]常数;恒量)
2112. april
'eiprəl 四月
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april fool's day (愚人节(4月1日))
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april fool (愚人节;愚人节中受愚弄者)
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april fools' day (愚人节)
- The changes will be introduced in April. (这些变更将于4月实施。)
2113. amiable
'eimjəbl 和蔼可亲的,亲切的
'eimjəbl (Amiable)人名;(法)阿米亚布勒;(英)阿米娅布尔
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The driver was an amiable young man. (司机是位友善的年轻人。)
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She was in an amiable mood. (她心情很好。)
- pleasant, friendly, sweet, benign (和蔼可亲的,亲切的)
2114. worthwhile
'wə:θ'hwail 值得做的,值得花时间的
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He wanted to do a worthwhile job. (他想做有意义的工作。)
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We decided to give the money to a worthwhile cause (= one that helps people ) . (我们决定把这笔钱投入到慈善事业中。)
2115. departure
di'pɑ:tʃə 离开;出发;违背
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departure from (离开;违反,违背)
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point of departure (出发地)
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departure time (出发时间;撤离时刻;起飞时刻)
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departure date (启程日期;离开日期)
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departure point (出发点;起程点;起航点)
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a new departure (新政策;新方针;新发展)
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departure lounge (候机室;启程处)
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port of departure (启运港;出发港)
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angle of departure (发射角;起飞角,离去角)
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departure gate (登机口)
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airport of departure (始发站;始发站机场;启运机场)
- There are several departures for New York every day. (每天有好几个班次去纽约。)
- leaving, starting, violation, breach, quit (离开;出发;违背)
2116. shoot
ʃu:t 射击,射中;拍摄;发芽;使爆炸;给…注射
ʃu:t 射击;摄影;狩猎;急流
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bamboo shoot (竹笋,笋)
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shoot at (力争;向…射击)
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shoot down (击落;驳倒,否决)
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shoot for (争取,为…而努力)
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photo shoot (摄影;专业式拍照)
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shoot up (射出;发芽;暴涨;迅速成长)
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trouble shoot (故障查找)
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shoot out (射出;抽出;伸出)
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shoot the breeze (吹牛;闲扯)
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shoot it out ([口语]用枪来决定结果(或解决争端))
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shoot off (发射;击落;抛出)
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shoot apex (枝条尖;苗端)
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shoot tip (茎尖)
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shoot a film (拍摄一个镜头;拍摄电影)
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shoot an arrow (射箭)
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Police shot one suspect when he pulled a gun on them. (警方在一名嫌疑人拔枪指着他们时击毙了他。)
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Smith killed his wife, and then shot himself. (史密斯杀死妻子,然后开枪自杀。)
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A woman was shot dead in an attempted robbery. (一名女子在一桩未遂抢劫案中中枪身亡。)
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The guards have orders to shoot intruders on sight (= shoot them as soon as they see them ) . (卫兵们奉命一见到有人闯入就开枪。)
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flight, pot, screen, spring (射击,射中;[摄]拍摄;发芽;使爆炸;给…注射)
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put, screen, pop (射击;发芽;拍电影)
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photography, rapid, rush (射击;摄影;狩猎;急流)
2117. virtual
[计] 虚拟的;实质上的,事实上的(但未在名义上或正式获承认)
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virtual reality (虚拟现实)
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virtual world (虚拟世界;虚像世界)
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virtual machine (虚拟机,虚拟计算机)
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virtual memory (虚拟内存)
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virtual network (虚拟网络;虚拟网路)
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virtual space (虚拟空间;虚域)
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virtual organization (虚拟组织;虚拟企业)
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virtual work (虚功)
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virtual community (虚拟社群;实质上的群体)
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virtual storage (虚拟储存器)
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virtual function (虚函数;虚拟函数;虛擬函式)
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virtual server (虚拟服务器;虚拟伺服器;虚拟主机)
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virtual address (虚拟地址)
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virtual logistics (虚拟物流)
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virtual value (n. 有效值;虚拟价值)
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virtual image ([物]虚像)
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virtual circuit (虚电路)
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virtual office (虚拟办公室;虚拟合作)
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virtual disk (虚拟磁盘)
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virtual market (虚拟市场;虚拟市集)
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The website allows you to take a virtual tour of the art gallery. (这个网站可让你对美术馆作一番虚拟参观。)
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constructing virtual worlds (构筑虚拟世界)
- valid, available, effective, telling, significant ([计][物]虚拟的;有效的;实质上的,事实上的)
2118. preceding
pri'si:diŋ, 'pri:- 在前的;前述的
pri'si:diŋ, 'pri:- 在之前(precede的ing形式)
- As we saw in the preceding chapter, groups can be powerful agents of socialization. (如我们在前一章所见,团组可以是社会化的有力动因。)
- prior, prius (在前的;前述的)
2119. dangerous
'deindʒərəs 危险的
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dangerous goods (危险物品)
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dangerous situation (危险的处境)
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dangerous driving (危险驾驶)
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dangerous waters (危险水域)
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dangerous building (危险建筑物;危险房屋)
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laws about dangerous dogs (有关危险犬类的法律)
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Some of these prisoners are extremely dangerous. (这些囚犯中有些极为危险。)
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The powdered milk was not as good as breast milk, and was downright dangerous (= actually dangerous ) when it was mixed with unclean water. (奶粉没有母乳好,用不洁净的水冲调更会造成危险。)
- critical, risky, threatening, precarious, perilous (危险的)
2120. stroll
strəul 漫步;闲逛;巡回演出
strəul 散步;闲逛;巡回演出
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tour, bummel (漫步;闲逛;巡回演出)
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roam around, have a walk (散步;闲逛;巡回演出)
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roam around, have a walk (散步;闲逛)
2121. carve
kɑ:v 雕刻;切开;开创
kɑ:v (Carve)人名;(西、瑞典)卡韦
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carve out (创业;开拓;雕刻)
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carve up (v. 瓜分;划分)
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carve out of (从……切出(引伸为修建))
- carved wooden chairs (木雕椅子)
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grave, engrave (雕刻;切开;开创)
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slice from, cut open (切开;做雕刻工作)
2122. vocation
vəu'keiʃən 职业;天职;天命;神召
- Her vocation is her work as an actress. (她适合的职业就是当演员。)
- profession, employment, career, calling, pursuit, occupation ([劳经]职业;天职;天命;神召)
2123. loyal
'lɔiəl 忠诚的,忠心的;忠贞的
'lɔiəl 效忠的臣民;忠实信徒
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a loyal supporter of the team (球队的忠实支持者)
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her many years of loyal service to the company (她在公司多年的忠诚服务)
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loyal customers (忠实客户)
- loving, devoted, faithful (忠诚的,忠心的;忠贞的)
2124. depth
depθ [海洋] 深度;深奥
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in depth (深入地;全面地)
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in the depth of (在……里面)
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buried depth (埋深;埋藏深度)
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cutting depth (切削深度,切削厚度;掏槽深度;切项度;开挖深度)
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penetration depth (穿透深度;有效肤深)
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burial depth (埋深,埋藏深度)
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depth analysis (深层分析)
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depth of field (景深;视野深度)
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depth of water (水深)
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depth of cut (切截深度;切刀屑厚度)
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color depth (色深;颜色深度;色彩深度)
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critical depth (临界深度)
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depth profile (沿深度掺杂分布图;深度剖面)
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layer depth (混合层深度)
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focal depth (震源深度;[医]焦点深度)
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hole depth (钻眼深度;井深)
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depth perception ([心]深度知觉)
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depth interview (对顾客需要的深入查询)
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excavation depth (挖掘深度)
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optical depth (光学深度;光深;光深度)
- Astronomers may one day travel to the depths of space. (天文学家也许有一天可以到太空深处去。)
- profoundity, deepness ([海洋]深度;深奥)
2125. discourage
dis'kʌridʒ 阻止;使气馁
- Aspirin may discourage tumour growth in some types of cancer. (阿司匹林可能遏制某些恶性肿瘤的生长。)
- stem, block, dispute, prohibit (阻止;使气馁)
2126. intricate
'intrikət 复杂的;错综的,缠结的
- intricate patterns (繁复的图案)
- complicated, sophisticated, involved, detailed (复杂的;错综的,缠结的)
2127. motivate
'məutiveit 刺激;使有动机;激发…的积极性
- Was he motivated solely by a desire for power? (他只是受到权欲的驱使吗?)
- stimulate, fan, needle, activate (刺激;使有动机;激发…的积极性)
2128. rigorous
'riɡərəs 严格的,严厉的;严密的;严酷的
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a rigorous analysis of defence needs (对国防需求的缜密分析)
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the rigorous standards required by the college (大学规定的严格标准)
- strict, rigid, precise, severe, tight (严格的,严厉的;严密的;严酷的)
2129. bachelor
'bætʃələ 学士;单身汉;(尚未交配的)小雄兽
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bachelor degree (学士学位;大学本科学位证书)
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bachelor of science (理学学士)
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bachelor party ((美)单身汉舞会(尤指婚礼前夕为新郎举行的))
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bachelor of law (法学士;法律学士)
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bachelor of art (文科学士)
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bachelor of engineering (工程学士)
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Gerald was 38, and a confirmed bachelor (= a man who has decided that he will never marry ) . (杰拉德38岁,抱定主意独身。)
-
The Crown Prince was Japan’s most eligible bachelor (= a rich young man who has not yet married ) . (皇太子是日本最理想的适婚男子。)
2130. taxi
'tæksi 乘出租车;滑行
'tæksi 出租汽车
-
taxi driver (出租车司机;的士司机)
-
take a taxi (乘出租车,搭出租车;打的)
-
by taxi (坐计程车)
-
call a taxi (打的;叫出租车)
-
taxi stand (n. 出租车招呼站)
-
taxi ride (出租车旅行;乘坐出租车)
-
taxi fare (的士收费;出租汽车费)
-
taxi service (出租汽车服务;叫车服务;出租车调度站)
-
taxi meter (车用计费器)
- The plane taxied to a halt. (飞机滑行一段距离后停下来。)
-
coast ([车辆]乘出租车;[航]滑行)
-
motorcab, cab ([车辆]出租汽车)
2131. inhabitant
in'hæbitənt 居民;居住者
- a city of six million inhabitants (有600万居民的城市)
- liver, resident, dweller, habitant (居民;居住者)
2132. parachute
'pærə,ʃu:t 降落伞
'pærə,ʃu:t 跳伞
-
golden parachute (金降落伞;黄金降落伞)
-
parachute jump (跳伞)
- a parachute jump (跳伞)
-
chute ([航]降落伞)
-
to bail out (跳伞)
2133. battle
'bætl 战役;斗争
'bætl 斗争;作战
-
in battle (在战斗中;在战争中)
-
half the battle (有助于成功的条件;成功一半)
-
battle with (与…战斗)
-
battle against (斗争;与…战斗)
-
battle for (为……斗争)
-
battle it out (打出胜负,奋力争夺)
-
battle field (战场)
-
battle line (战线;主战部队)
-
battle effectiveness (n. 战斗力)
-
losing battle (必败之仗)
-
battle cry (呐喊;战斗口号;标语(体育竞赛中))
-
battle group (战斗群)
-
battle of life (生存的斗争)
-
have the battle (战胜)
-
give battle (挑战)
-
battle royal (混战;激战;激烈的争论)
-
battle of britain (不列颠之战(1940年7至10月英德空军的一系列战斗);伦敦上空的鹰(电影名称))
-
pitched battle (激战)
-
fall in battle (阵亡)
-
give the battle (v. 认输;打败仗)
-
the Battle of Trafalgar (特拉法尔加战役)
-
a pitched battle (= a long and serious battle ) between police and drug gangs (警方和贩毒团伙之间的一场激战)
-
war, conflict, campaign (战役;斗争)
-
campaign, fight, war (斗争;作战)
2134. dental
'dentəl 牙科的;牙齿的,牙的
'dentəl 齿音
-
dental caries (龋齿,蛀牙)
-
dental pulp (牙髓)
-
dental implant (牙移植)
-
dental clinic (牙科诊所,牙科诊室;牙科门诊部)
-
dental plaque (牙菌斑;菌斑;牙垢)
-
dental hygiene (牙齿卫生;口腔卫生学)
-
dental floss (n. 牙线)
-
dental chair (牙科手术椅)
-
dental surgery (牙科;口腔外科)
-
dental assistant (牙科助理;牙医助理)
-
dental drill ([医]牙钻)
-
dental amalgam (银汞合金)
-
dental lamina (牙板,齿板;齿叶)
- Good oral hygiene and regular dental care are important, whatever your age. (无论年龄大小,良好的口腔卫生和定期的牙齿保健都非常重要。)
- odontic ([解剖]牙科的;牙齿的,牙的)
2135. fabric
'fæbrik 织物;布;组织;构造;建筑物
-
cotton fabric (棉布;棉纤物)
-
woven fabric (织物)
-
knitted fabric (针织物,针织坯布)
-
silk fabric (丝织品;绸缎)
-
wool fabric (毛织物;呢绒)
-
fabric structure (织物结构)
-
polyester fabric ([化]聚酯棉料;聚酯织物)
-
nonwoven fabric (无纺织物,非纺织物)
-
blended fabric (混纺织物;混纺布)
-
jacquard fabric (提花织物)
-
textile fabric (n. 织物;纺织布料)
-
coated fabric (涂层织物;胶布;漆布;人造革)
-
dyed fabric (染色布)
-
cord fabric (帘布)
-
knit fabric (织物,针织布)
-
worsted fabric (纺毛织物;精纺毛织物)
-
mesh fabric (网眼织物)
-
finished fabric (成品布)
-
stretch fabric (松紧织物;延伸织物)
-
synthetic fabric (混合纤维)
- our new range of fabrics and wallpapers (我们新的织物和墙纸系列)
- cloth, organization, formation, construction, textile ([纺]织物;布;组织;构造;建筑物)
2136. bait
beit 引诱;在…中放诱饵;折磨
beit 饵;诱饵
-
cut bait ([美国俚语]中止;停止)
-
live bait (活诱饵)
-
rise to the bait (入圈套;上当受骗)
- He baited his hook with pie. (他把馅饼放在钓钩上作饵。)
-
harry, worry, trouble, tear, induce (引诱;在…中放诱饵;折磨)
-
gentle, lure (饵;诱饵)
2137. logical
'lɔdʒikəl 合逻辑的,合理的;逻辑学的
-
logical analysis ([哲]逻辑分析)
-
logical thinking (逻辑思维,逻辑思考)
-
logical structure (逻辑结构)
-
logical reasoning (逻辑推理)
-
logical relation (逻辑关系;逻辑关系式)
-
logical design (逻辑设计)
-
logical model (逻辑模型)
-
logical system (逻辑系统)
-
logical circuit (逻辑线路)
-
logical order (逻辑指令;论理次序;逻辑程序)
-
logical deduction (逻辑推理,逻辑演绎)
-
logical expression (逻辑表达式,逻辑算式)
-
logical function (逻辑功能;逻辑函数;逻辑作用)
-
logical unit (逻辑部件,逻辑装置)
-
logical positivism (逻辑实证;逻辑的实证主义)
-
logical operation (逻辑操作,逻辑运算)
-
logical necessity (必然性,逻辑的必然性)
-
logical operator (逻辑算子,逻辑算符)
-
logical error (逻辑错误)
-
logical analyzer (逻辑分析仪)
-
It’s a logical site for a new supermarket, with the housing development nearby. (附近有住宅区,新的超级市场选址在此是合情合理的。)
-
a logical conclusion (合理的结论)
- reasonable, rational, possible, just, legitimate ([计]合逻辑的,合理的;逻辑学的)
2138. straightforward
,streit'fɔ:wəd 简单的;坦率的;明确的;径直的
,streit'fɔ:wəd 直截了当地;坦率地
- This area of law is far from straightforward (= complicated ) . (法律的这个领域很复杂。)
-
simple, precise, honest, transparent, plain (简单的;坦率的;明确的;径直的)
-
directly, openly (直截了当地;坦率地)
2139. prison
'prizən 监狱;监禁;拘留所
'prizən 监禁,关押
-
in prison (坐牢)
-
escape from prison (越狱)
-
prison sentence (n. 徒刑)
-
prison camp (战俘集中营)
-
go to prison (入狱;被监禁)
-
prison guard (监狱看守)
-
state prison ([法]州监狱)
-
prison term (刑期)
-
be put in prison (被送去坐牢)
-
He visits his dad in prison every week. (他每周都去探望狱中的父亲。)
-
Ricky has been out of prison for three years now. (里基现已出狱三年。)
-
They’ll probably put him in prison for a long time. (他们很可能会让他在监狱里待很长时间。)
-
Helen was sent to prison for attacking a man with a knife. (海伦因持刀袭击一名男子而被送入监狱。)
-
The two men were arrested only a week after they were released from prison . (那两名男子从监狱获释后仅仅一周就被捕了。)
-
Three terrorists escaped from Brixton Prison . (有三名恐怖分子从布里克斯顿监狱越狱了。)
-
an increase in the number of women going to prison (入狱女性人数的增多)
-
Mr Gunn received a ten year prison sentence . (冈恩先生获刑十年。)
-
jail, big house ([法]监狱;监禁;拘留所)
-
imprison, jail (监禁,关押)
2140. junior
'dʒu:njə 年少的;后进的;下级的
'dʒu:njə 年少者,晚辈;地位较低者;大学三年级学生
-
junior high (初中)
-
junior high school (初中)
-
junior middle school (初中)
-
junior college (n. 两年制专科学校,大专)
-
junior school (小学)
-
junior student (大三学生)
-
super junior (超级少年(韩国超人气组合))
-
junior college student (大专生,专科生)
-
junior staff (初级人员;资历较浅的员工;基层员工)
-
junior partner (新合伙人,资浅合伙人)
-
junior clerk (n. 低级文员,低级职员)
-
junior accountant (初级会计师;助理会计员)
- the junior football club (青少年足球俱乐部)
- inferior, lower (年少的;后进的;下级的)
2141. season
'si:zən 时期;季节;赛季
'si:zən 给…调味;使适应
-
in season (应时的;当令)
-
rainy season (雨季)
-
flood season (汛期,洪水期;洪水季节)
-
christmas season (圣诞节节日)
-
out of season (过时;不合时宜;失去时机)
-
growing season (生长期,生育期;生长季节)
-
dry season (枯水季节;干旱期)
-
regular season (常规赛;季赛)
-
for a season (一会儿)
-
winter season (冬季)
-
busy season (旺季)
-
summer season (夏季)
-
festive season (欢乐季节)
-
hot season (n. 炎热的季节)
-
low season (淡季)
-
peak season (旺季)
-
cold season (冷季;寒季)
-
breeding season (繁殖期;繁殖季节;生殖季)
-
off season (淡季;非生产季节)
-
season ticket (长期票;月票)
- the effect on plants as the seasons start to change (换季对植物的影响)
-
period, day, page ([天]季节;时期)
-
adapt, condition, suit (使适应;给…调味)
2142. adjoin
ə'dʒɔin 毗连,邻接
- A vacant plot of land adjoins his house. (有一块空地紧挨着他家。)
-
abut upon, abut against (毗连,邻接)
-
abut upon, neighbor (毗连,邻接)
2143. participate
参与,参加;分享
-
participate in (参加;分享)
-
participate in social activities (参与社会活动)
- Some members refused to participate. (有些会员拒绝参加。)
-
mix, take part in (参与,参加;分享)
-
share in, partake in (分享;分担)
2144. parcel
'pɑ:sl 包裹,小包
'pɑ:sl 打包;捆扎
-
part and parcel (必要部分;重要的部分)
-
part and parcel of (不可缺少的一部分)
-
parcel post (邮政包裹;包裹邮递)
-
land parcel (地块)
-
air parcel (n. 空运)
-
parcel out (分配,把…分成几份)
-
parcel of land (地片)
-
The parcel was delivered last week. (那个邮包上周送到了。)
-
He sends regular food parcels to his family in Libya. (他定期给在利比亚的家人邮寄食品包裹。)
-
package, bindle ([邮]包裹,小包)
-
package, enlace (打包;捆扎)
2145. brow
brau 眉,眉毛;额;表情
- He wiped his brow with the back of his hand. (他用手背擦了擦额头。)
- quantum, supercilium (眉,眉毛;[解剖]额;表情)
2146. introduction
,intrə'dʌkʃən 介绍;引进;采用;入门;传入
-
introduction of (引进;引入)
-
brief introduction (简介;简短介绍)
-
letter of introduction (介绍信)
-
sample introduction (进样;样品导入)
-
plant introduction (植物引入,植物引种;引进的植物)
-
introduction of foreign technology (引进外国技术)
-
introduction to database (数据库概论)
-
business introduction (业务介绍)
- The book is a friendly, down-to-earth introduction to physics. (这是一本简明、实用的物理学入门书。)
- presentation, adoption (介绍;引进;采用;入门;传入)
2147. mad
mæd 疯狂的;发疯的;愚蠢的;着迷的
mæd 狂怒
-
mad at (生气;恼火)
-
mad dog (疯狗)
-
mad cow disease (n. 疯牛病;牛绵状脑病)
-
mad with (因...发狂)
-
get mad (变的恼怒,发火;变得着迷)
-
mad money (n. 自备的零钱;女子备急用的钱)
-
mad on (对…入迷,狂热地喜欢(某人); 渴望,为…生气)
-
go mad (发疯;失去理智)
-
mad idea (狂妄的想法)
-
mad with joy (欣喜若狂)
-
mad as a hatter (疯疯癫癫,非常疯狂;狂怒)
-
He can’t possibly get that finished in time. He must be mad ! (他不可能按时完成的。他一定是疯了!)
-
I’d go mad (= start to feel crazy ) if I was stuck at home all day. (如果我整天困在家里我会发疯的。)
-
He’s been driving me mad ! (他真让我受不了!)
-
You’ve agreed to marry him! Are you mad? (你已经同意跟他结婚了!你疯了吗?)
-
Surely no one would be mad enough to fly in this weather? (肯定没有人会傻到在这样的天气条件下飞行吧?)
-
My friends all think I’m stark raving mad (= completely crazy ) . (我的朋友都认为我是彻底疯了。)
-
It’s enough to send you barking mad (= completely crazy ) . (这足以让你发狂。)
-
crazy, possessed, foolish, stupid, bugs (疯狂的;发疯的;愚蠢的;着迷的)
-
fury, agriothymia (狂怒)
2148. spite
spait 不顾;恶意;怨恨
spait 刁难;使恼怒
-
in spite of (尽管;不管,不顾)
-
in spite of oneself (adv. 不由自主地)
-
in spite (尽管)
-
out of spite (出于恶意;为泄恨)
-
We went out in spite of the rain. (尽管下着雨,我们还是出去了。)
-
Kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact that he drank too much. (虽然丈夫酗酒,凯莉仍然爱着他。)
-
regardless of, hatred (不顾;恶意;怨恨)
-
make a difficulty, exasperate (刁难;使恼怒)
2149. balance
'bæləns 平衡;余额;匀称
'bæləns 使平衡;结算;使相称
-
balance of (平衡)
-
in balance (adv. 总而言之,总的来说)
-
in the balance (悬而未决;在危急状态中)
-
balance sheet (资产负债表)
-
on balance (总而言之,总的来说)
-
ecological balance (生态平衡)
-
hold the balance (举足轻重)
-
strike a balance (结帐;公平处理)
-
energy balance ([化]能量平衡,能量衡算)
-
out of balance (不平衡,失去平衡)
-
dynamic balance (动态平衡,动平衡)
-
heat balance (热平衡;热量衡算)
-
balance method (天平测比重法;平衡表法)
-
material balance (物料平衡;物料衡算)
-
balance equation (平衡方程,平衡方程式)
-
water balance (水平衡;液体平衡)
-
on the balance ([经]两抵)
-
load balance (负载平衡)
-
balance of power ((国际间的)均势;力量对比)
-
mass balance (质量平衡;物料平衡)
- I lost my balance and fell on my face. (我失去平衡,脸着地摔倒了。)
-
regularity, equilibriums (平衡;[会计]余额;匀称)
-
equilibrize, close an account (使平衡;结算;使相称)
-
suit, be commensurate to (保持平衡;相称;抵销)
2150. seldom
'seldəm 很少,不常
- seldom or never (极难得,简直不,几乎不:
He seldom or never drinks. 他简直可以说滴酒不沾。)
- Karen had seldom seen him so angry. (卡伦很少见他这么生气过。)
- scarcely ever (很少,不常)
2151. inferior
in'fiəriə 差的;自卑的;下级的,下等的
in'fiəriə 下级;次品
-
inferior quality (低质量;次质量)
-
inferior in (在…方面低劣)
-
inferior vena cava (下腔静脉)
-
inferior products (劣质产品)
-
inferior coal (劣质煤)
-
I felt very inferior among all those academics. (与那些大学教师在一起,我自惭形秽。)
-
wine of inferior quality (劣质葡萄酒)
-
inferior goods (质量低劣的商品)
-
junior, lower (差的;自卑的;[植]下级的,下等的)
-
lessness, subordinate (下级;次品)
2152. sovereign
'sɔvərin, 'sʌv- 至高无上的;有主权的;拥有最高统治权的;不折不扣的;极好的
'sɔvərin, 'sʌv- 君主;独立国;最高统治者
-
sovereign state (主权国;独立国)
-
sovereign wealth fund (主权基金(由政府投资))
-
sovereign debt (外债;国债)
-
sovereign power (主权;[法]最高权力)
-
sovereign nation (主权国家)
-
sovereign risk (政治风险;主权风险)
-
sovereign immunity (n. 主权豁免权)
- Lithuania and Armenia signed a treaty in Vilnius recognizing each other as independent sovereign states. (立陶宛和亚美尼亚在维尔纽斯签订了一份互相承认各自为独立主权国家的协定。)
-
wonderful, excellent, famous, super, great (至高无上的;有主权的;拥有最高统治权的;不折不扣的;极好的)
-
emperor, monarch (君主;独立国;最高统治者)
2153. employment
im'plɔimənt 使用;职业;雇用
-
obtain employment (就业,找到工作)
-
in employment (在工作)
-
employment rate (就业率;雇用率;人力资源新进率)
-
employment pressure (就业压力)
-
employment contract (雇佣合同;聘约)
-
full employment ([经]充分就业)
-
employment opportunity (就业机会)
-
employment service (就业服务)
-
employment policy (就业政策)
-
employment agency (职业介绍所)
-
employment status (就业状况;就业率;雇佣状况)
-
problem of employment (就业问题)
-
employment history (工作经历,工作历史;就业经验)
-
employment conditions (雇佣条件)
-
in the employment of (受雇于)
-
flexible employment (弹性就业)
-
temporary employment (短工)
-
contract of employment (雇佣合同)
-
equal employment opportunity (同等就业机会,均等就业机会)
-
total employment (就业总人数)
- She was offered employment in the sales office. (她获聘在销售部工作。)
- usage, utilization, profession, career, use, pursuit (使用;职业;[劳经]雇用)
2154. heritage
'heritidʒ 遗产;传统;继承物;继承权
-
cultural heritage (文化遗产)
-
natural heritage (自然遗产)
-
heritage preservation (遗产维护)
-
heritage foundation (传统基金会;遗产基金会)
-
the importance of preserving the national heritage (保护民族遗产的重要性)
-
beautiful old buildings which are part of our heritage (属于我们遗产一部分的漂亮古建筑)
- tradition, succession, inheritance, legacy (遗产;传统;继承物;继承权)
2155. gene
dʒi:n [遗] 基因,遗传因子
-
gene expression ([化]基因表达;基因表现)
-
gene therapy (n. 基因治疗)
-
gene engineering (基因工程;遗传工程)
-
gene transfer (基因导入,转基因;基因转移)
-
gene mutation (基因突变)
-
gene cloning (基因克隆;基因选殖)
-
gene pool (基因库)
-
gene mapping ([遗]基因图谱)
-
major gene (主要基因;知基因;柱因)
-
gene flow (基因流,基因流动;基因怜)
-
foreign gene (外源基因;异体基因)
-
reporter gene ([生物]报告基因)
-
suicide gene (自杀基因)
-
gene recombination (基因重组;基因重组现象)
-
recessive gene (隐性基因)
-
dominant gene (显性基因)
-
gene bank (基因库,基因文库)
-
gene deletion (基因缺失;基因删除(多余基因的除去))
-
gene library (基因库;基因文库)
-
gene clone (基因克隆)
-
human genes (人类基因)
-
the genes that regulate cell division (控制细胞分裂的基因)
- hereditary factor ([遗]基因,遗传因子)
2156. toast
干杯;烤面包;接受敬酒的人;(在某领域)广受赞誉的人
向…祝酒,为…干杯
-
propose a toast (敬酒;举杯)
-
drink a toast (干杯;举杯祝酒)
-
french toast ((美)法式吐司)
-
buttered toast (n. 奶油土司)
-
make a toast (祝酒,敬酒;做一片土司面包)
-
on toast (◎放在一片烤面包上)
- I had a piece of toast for breakfast. (我早饭吃了一片吐司。)
-
bottoms up (干杯;烤面包;吐司)
-
to roast, bake (烤;敬酒;使暖和)
-
to roast (烘,烤)
2157. weird
wiəd 怪异的;不可思议的;超自然的
wiəd (苏格兰)命运;预言
-
A really weird thing happened last night. (昨晚发生了一件非常奇怪的事。)
-
He’s a weird bloke. (他是个古怪的家伙。)
-
They sell all sorts of weird and wonderful (= very strange ) products. (他们出售各种稀奇古怪的产品。)
-
magic, mysterious, fantastic (怪异的;不可思议的;超自然的)
-
fate, prediction, lot, destiny, fortune ((苏格兰)命运;预言)
2158. internal
in'tə:nəl 内部的;内在的;国内的
-
internal control (内部控制;内控)
-
internal force (内力)
-
internal audit (内部审计,内部稽核)
-
internal structure (内部结构)
-
internal combustion (内燃)
-
internal combustion engine (内燃机)
-
internal medicine (内科医学,内科)
-
internal control system (内部控制系统)
-
internal pressure (内压力)
-
internal affairs (内部事务;内务)
-
internal environment (内部环境)
-
internal stress (内应力)
-
internal standard ([物化]内标准;内部标准)
-
internal auditing (内部审计)
-
internal friction (内摩擦;内耗)
-
internal cause (内因;内在原因)
-
internal surface (内表面;内层)
-
internal relation (内在联系;内部联系)
-
internal energy (内能)
-
internal resistance (内电阻,内阻抗)
-
We have no interest in interfering in the internal affairs of other countries. (我们对干涉其他国家内政不感兴趣。)
-
the threat to internal security (对国内安全的威胁)
-
internal markets (国内市场)
- inner, inherent, domestic, inside, home ([药]内部的;内在的;国内的)
2159. subsequent
'sʌbsikwənt 后来的,随后的
-
subsequent events (财务报表编制后发生的事项)
-
subsequent handling (后续工序)
-
These skills were passed on to subsequent generations. (这些技能代代相传。)
-
subsequent pages of the book (接下去的书页)
- succeeding, pursuant ([地质]后来的,随后的)
2160. humiliate
hju:'milieit 羞辱;使…丢脸;耻辱
- Her boss humiliated her in front of all her colleagues. (她的老板在所有同事面前羞辱了她。)
- make a chump out of (羞辱;使…丢脸;耻辱)
2161. inherit
in'herit 继承;遗传而得
- inherited wealth (继承的财富)
- succeed to, take sth over (继承;遗传而得)
2162. compel
kəm'pel 强迫,迫使;强使发生
kəm'pel (Compel)人名;(法)孔佩尔
- His performance compelled the audience’s attention . (他的表演吸引了观众的注意力。)
- pressure, force, enforce (强迫,迫使;强使发生)
2163. appetite
'æpitait 食欲;嗜好
-
appetite for (对…的欲望)
-
loss of appetite (食欲不振)
-
good appetite (很好的胃口)
-
risk appetite (风险胃纳)
-
poor appetite (食欲不振)
-
appetite for risk (风险偏好;风险容量)
-
have a good appetite (v. 胃口好)
-
Her husband always had a huge appetite. (她丈夫向来胃口极大。)
-
Symptoms include tiredness and loss of appetite. (症状包括疲倦和食欲不振。)
- weakness, habit, hobby ([生理]食欲;嗜好)
2164. compose
kəm'pəuz 构成;写作;使平静;排…的版
-
compose oneself (镇静)
-
compose of (由…组成)
- Barrington has composed the music for a new production of ‘A Midsummer Night’s Dream’. (巴林顿为新版的《仲夏夜之梦》谱了曲。)
-
constitute, form, structure, calm (构成;写作;使平静;排…的版)
-
write, consist, make up (组成;作曲;排字)
2165. frank
fræŋk 坦白的,直率的;老实的
fræŋk 免费邮寄特权
fræŋk 免费邮寄
-
frank lampard (弗兰克·兰帕德(英国足球明星))
-
to be frank (说实话;老实说;坦率地说)
-
be frank with you (跟你老实说;坦白跟你讲)
-
frank sinatra (法兰克辛纳屈(美国歌手及演员))
- To be perfectly frank, I think it’s a bad idea. (老实说,我认为这个主意不好。)
- explicit, naked, confessed (坦白的,直率的;老实的)
2166. equation
i'kweiʒən, -ʃən 方程式,等式;相等;[化学] 反应式
-
differential equation (微分方程)
-
wave equation (波动方程)
-
regression equation (回归方程)
-
state equation (状态方程)
-
integral equation (积分方程)
-
balance equation (平衡方程,平衡方程式)
-
partial differential equation (偏微分方程)
-
diffusion equation (扩散方程)
-
structural equation (结构方程式)
-
constitutive equation (本构方程)
-
motion equation (运动方程)
-
equation of state (状态方程式)
-
difference equation ([计]差分方程,差分方程式)
-
rate equation (速率方程)
-
linear equation (n. 线性方程)
-
ordinary differential equation (常微分方程)
-
basic equation (基本方程;基底方程)
-
governing equation (控制方程)
-
matrix equation (矩阵方程)
-
equation of motion (运动方程)
- In the equation 2x + 1 = 7, what is x? (在方程式2x+1=7中,x的值为多少?)
- eqs, equivalence ([数]方程式,等式;相等;[化学]反应式)
2167. asleep
ə'sli:p 睡着的;麻木的;长眠的
ə'sli:p 熟睡地;进入睡眠状态
-
fall asleep (v. 入睡;睡着)
-
fell asleep (睡着了;入睡)
-
fast asleep (熟睡的;很快地入睡)
-
fallen asleep (睡着了)
-
sound asleep (睡熟)
-
lay asleep (◎使…入睡)
- Quiet! The baby’s asleep. (安静! 宝宝在睡觉。)
- sleeping, stupid (睡着的;麻木的;长眠的)
2168. essence
'esəns 本质,实质;精华;香精
-
in essence (本质上;其实;大体上)
-
of the essence (非常重要的)
-
essence of beauty (美的本质)
-
essence of chicken (鸡精)
- In essence his message was very simple. (实质上他想表达的意思很简单。)
- substance, truth, principle, entity, texture (本质,实质;精华;[化工]香精)
2169. substitute
'sʌbstitju:t, -tu:t 代用品;代替者
'sʌbstitju:t, -tu:t 替代
-
substitute for (代替,取代)
-
substitute fuel (代用燃料)
-
substitute material (代用材料,代用品)
-
substitute teacher (代课老师)
-
blood substitute ([医]血液代用品)
-
substitute product (互替产品;代用产品)
-
substitute function (代用函数)
-
Germany brought on a substitute at half time. (德国队在比赛半场时换上一名替补队员。)
-
substitute goalkeeper (替补守门员)
-
replacement, proxy (代用品;代替者)
-
supply, fill in ([计]替代)
-
replace, cover for, take the place of somebody, stand in for sb (代替)
2170. harsh
hɑ:ʃ 严厉的;严酷的;刺耳的;粗糙的;刺目的
hɑ:ʃ (Harsh)人名;(英)哈什
-
harsh reality (严酷的现实;残酷的现实)
-
harsh terms (苛刻的条件)
-
the harsh measures taken against the protesters (针对抗议者采取的严厉措施)
-
‘She’s an idiot!’ ‘Aren’t you being a bit harsh?’ (“她是个白痴!”“你是不是有点太苛刻了?”)
-
a harsh, authoritarian regime (残酷的独裁政权)
-
He had harsh words (= severe criticism ) for the Government. (他严词批评政府)
- severe, grinding, crude, tight, hard (严厉的;严酷的;[声]刺耳的;粗糙的;刺目的)
2171. maintenance
'meintənəns 维护,维修;保持;生活费用
-
operation and maintenance (使用和维护)
-
equipment maintenance (设备维修;设备保养)
-
maintenance cost (维护费用)
-
preventive maintenance (预防性维修;定期检修)
-
maintenance work (维修工作)
-
system maintenance (系统维护,系统维修)
-
maintenance and repair (保养和修理)
-
maintenance management (维修管理)
-
maintenance service (维护服务;技术维修,技术维护)
-
repair and maintenance (检修;修理和维护)
-
vehicle maintenance (汽车维护,车辆保养)
-
daily maintenance (日常保养,日常维护)
-
routine maintenance (日常维修;例行维护)
-
maintenance personnel (维修人员)
-
maintenance plan (技术维护计划)
-
low maintenance (少量维护保养;维修费用低;工作量不大的技术维护)
-
network maintenance (网络维护)
-
maintenance department (维修部;保养部)
-
machine maintenance (n. 机器保养)
-
software maintenance (软件维护;软件服务)
-
the cost of repairs and maintenance (维修保养费)
-
The theatres were closed on Saturday and Sunday for routine maintenance . (戏院周六和周日关闭进行例行维护。)
-
Engineers are carrying out essential maintenance work on the main line to Cambridge. (机修工正在对通往剑桥的干线进行必要的养护。)
-
an evening class in car maintenance (汽车保养的夜校课程)
- conservation, keep (维护,维修;保持;[经]生活费用)
2172. weigh
wei 权衡;考虑;称…重量
wei 权衡;称重量
-
weigh on (重压于;使苦恼)
-
weigh up (权衡;估量;称)
-
weigh in (加入比赛;比赛前量体重;参加辩论)
-
weigh down (使颓丧;压低;重于)
-
weigh out (v. 称出)
-
The young birds weigh only a few grams. (雏鸟重量只有几克。)
-
Do you know how much it weighs? (你知道它的重量吗?)
-
(= how much ) do you weigh? (你的体重是多少?)
-
The box was full of books and weighed a ton (= was very heavy ). (这箱子里放满了书,重得很。)
-
view, measure, study, regard, think of (权衡;考虑;称…重量)
-
break ground (重量为…;具有重要性;成为…的重荷;起锚)
-
trade-off (权衡;[计量]称重量)
2173. repel
ri'pel 击退;抵制;使厌恶;使不愉快
- The smell repelled him. (这气味让他反感。)
- refuse, roll back (击退;抵制;使厌恶;使不愉快)
2174. globe
ɡləub 地球;地球仪;球体
ɡləub 使…成球形
ɡləub 成球状
-
around the globe (全球;世界各地;整个世界)
-
globe valve (截止阀;球心阀)
-
boston globe (波士顿环球报)
-
globe and mail (环球邮报)
-
terrestrial globe (n. 地球;地球仪)
- We export our goods all over the globe. (我们的商品出口到世界各地。)
-
this earthly round, terra ([天]地球;地球仪;球体)
-
sphere (使…成球形)
-
conglobate (成球状)
2175. excite
ik'sait 激起;刺激…,使…兴奋
- His playing is technically brilliant, but it doesn’t excite me. (他的演奏技巧娴熟,但并不让我激动。)
-
warm, stir up (激起;刺激…,使…兴奋)
-
warm, fire, to agitate (激动)
2176. mammal
'mæməl [脊椎] 哺乳动物
- marine mammal (海产哺乳动物)
-
A whale is a kind of mammal. (鲸是一种哺乳动物。)
-
The whale is a mammal. (鲸鱼是哺乳动物。)
-
The problem with that theory is that no other mammal has resorted to this method of cooling down. (这一理论的问题在于,没有其他的哺乳动物采取了这种降低体温的方式。)
- suckler ([脊椎]哺乳动物)
2177. launch
lɔ:ntʃ, lɑ:ntʃ 发射(导弹、火箭等);发起,发动;使…下水
lɔ:ntʃ, lɑ:ntʃ 发射;发行,投放市场;下水;汽艇
-
launch vehicle (运载火箭)
-
product launch (产品发布)
-
launch pad (n. 发射台)
-
launch site (发射场;发射区;活力地带(MSN的功能区之一))
-
launch date (下水日期;发行日期;上市日期)
-
launch on (开始;着手)
-
launch into (进入,投入)
-
launch out (出航;开始新的事情)
-
quick launch (快速启动)
-
launch a satellite (发射卫星)
-
The organization has launched a campaign to raise $150,000. (为了筹集15万美元,该组织发起了一场募捐活动。)
-
The Canadian police plan to launch an investigation into the deal. (加拿大警方计划对这宗交易进行调查。)
-
The book launched his career as a novelist. (这本书开启了他的小说创作生涯。)
-
release, send, project, drive, let go ([航]发射(导弹、火箭等);发起,发动;使…下水)
-
proceed, start in (开始;下水;起飞)
-
emission, shot, sending, projection, loose ([航]发射;发行,投放市场;下水;汽艇)
2178. pronounce
prəu'nauns 发音;宣判;断言
- pronounce on (对…发表意见)
- The scheme was pronounced a failure. (该方案宣告失败。)
-
declare, pass sentence (发音;宣判;断言)
-
articulate (发音;作出判断)
2179. prevalent
'prevələnt 流行的;普遍的,广传的
- the prevalent belief in astrology (对占星术的普遍相信)
- popular, widespread, universal, fashionable, going (流行的;普遍的,广传的)
2180. temperament
'tempərəmənt 气质,性情,性格;急躁
-
artistic temperament (艺术气质)
-
equal temperament (平均律;平均乐律)
- His impulsive temperament regularly got him into difficulties. (他容易冲动的性格经常使他陷入困境。)
- character, disposition, make (气质,性情,[心理]性格;急躁)
2181. filter
filtə 滤过;渗入;慢慢传开
filtə 滤波器;[化工] 过滤器;筛选;滤光器
-
kalman filter (卡尔曼滤波器)
-
air filter (空气过滤器)
-
digital filter (数字滤波器)
-
bag filter (袋式过滤器;袋滤器)
-
filter press (压滤机)
-
filter paper (滤纸(尤制定量滤纸))
-
filter material (过滤材料)
-
filter out (过滤掉;不予注意;泄露)
-
adaptive filter (自适应滤波器)
-
filter system (过滤系统;过滤装置)
-
pass filter (过滤器)
-
oil filter (滤油器;机油滤清器)
-
filter element (过滤芯;滤波元件)
-
low-pass filter ([电]低通滤波器)
-
ceramic filter (陶瓷过滤器)
-
vacuum filter (真空滤器)
-
filter cake (滤饼)
-
filter bag (过滤袋)
-
pressure filter (压力式过滤器)
-
belt filter (带式过滤机)
-
The water in the tank is constantly filtered. (鱼缸里的水在不停地被过滤。)
-
The ozone layer filters harmful UV rays from the sun. (臭氧层过滤掉有害的太阳紫外线。)
-
sink in, seep into (滤过;渗入;慢慢传开)
-
strainer, percolator ([电子][光]滤波器;[轻][核][化工]过滤器;筛选;滤光器)
-
penetrate, lauter ([轻][核][化工]过滤;渗透;用过滤法除去)
2182. constituent
kən'stitjuənt 成分;选民;委托人
kən'stitjuənt 构成的;选举的
-
constituent structure (句子结构;成分结构)
-
chemical constituent (化学组分,化学成分)
-
active constituent (活性组分)
-
main constituent (主成分)
-
constituent ratio (构成比,结构相对数)
-
effective constituent (有效成分)
-
constituent element (组元;组成部件)
-
constituent stock (成分股)
-
constituent assembly (立宪会议;国民代表大会)
-
mineral constituent (矿物成分;矿物组成)
- He told his constituents that he would continue to represent them to the best of his ability. (他告诉他的选民们他会继续竭尽所能代表他们。)
-
element, client, component, principal (成分;选民;委托人)
-
component, electoral (构成的;选举的)
2183. undertake
,ʌndə'teik 承担,保证;从事;同意;试图
- He undertook to pay the money back in six months. (他保证在六个月之内还钱。)
- accept, pursue, address, try, offer (承担,保证;从事;同意;试图)
2184. sharp
ʃɑ:p 急剧的;锋利的;强烈的;敏捷的;刺耳的
ʃɑ:p 急剧地;锐利地;突然地
ʃɑ:p 尖头;骗子;内行
ʃɑ:p 磨快;把音调升高
ʃɑ:p 打扮;升音演奏
-
sharp contrast (鲜明对比;强对比,强烈对比)
-
sharp rise (激增;激涨)
-
look sharp (赶快;注意)
-
sharp increase (急剧上升;飞涨)
-
sharp drop (暴跌)
-
sharp edge (锐边;锐角部;清晰边沿)
-
sharp fall (暴跌)
-
sharp taste (辛辣味)
-
sharp pain ([医]锐痛)
-
sharp eyes (目光敏锐)
-
sharp point (图像边界点;尖点;尖角)
-
sharp focus (锐聚焦)
-
sharp blade (锐刀片;锋利的刀)
-
sharp angle (尖角;锐角)
-
sharp image (清晰图象;清晰映象)
-
sharp curve (急弯曲线;锐曲线;急弯)
-
sharp turn (急转;急转弯;快转弯;小转弯)
-
sharp bend (弯管;突转弯头)
-
sharp corner (锐角)
-
sharp tongue (说话刻薄)
-
Make sure you use a good sharp knife. (你一定要用锋利的好刀。)
-
Its teeth are razor sharp (= very sharp ) . (它的牙齿非常锋利。)
-
Do not cross the bridge but turn sharp left to go down on to the towpath. (不要过桥,而是向左急转下到纤道上去。)
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intense, grinding, burning, cutting, quick (急剧的;锋利的;强烈的;敏捷的;刺耳的)
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suddenly, abruptly (急剧地;锐利地;突然地)
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fraud, cusp (尖头;骗子;内行)
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grind (磨快;把音调升高)
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dress oneself, trick up (打扮;升音演奏)
2185. shock
ʃɔk 休克;震惊;震动;打击;禾束堆
ʃɔk 使休克;使震惊;使震动;使受电击;把…堆成禾束堆
ʃɔk 浓密的;蓬乱的
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thermal shock (温度急增,热冲击)
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shock absorber (减震器,缓冲器)
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shock resistance (耐冲击性;耐震强度;耐冲辉;冲昏力)
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electric shock (触电;电击;电休克)
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culture shock (文化冲击(突然处于一个与前大不相同的社会和文化环境中因而感到困惑、忧虑、烦恼的心情))
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thermal shock resistance ([化]耐热震性;抗热冲辉)
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heat shock (热休克;热震)
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in shock (休克;处于极度震惊状态)
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shock absorption (减震;冲稽收;吸震作用)
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hemorrhagic shock (出血性休克)
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heat shock protein (热休克蛋白)
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shock therapy ((电)休克疗法;冲击疗法)
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septic shock (感染性休克;败血性休克;脓毒性休克)
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shock tube (激波管;震激管)
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shock test (冲击试验;抗震试验;震动试验)
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shock pressure (冲击压力;冲还力;激波压力)
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shock resistant (耐振,抗震的;耐冲击)
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shock load (冲击荷载)
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cold shock (冷休克,冷冲击;冷震)
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oil shock (石油危机;石油冲击)
- She was shaking with shock and humiliation. (她又是震惊,又是羞辱,身体直发抖。)
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blow, stroke, strike, hit ([临床]休克;震惊;震动;打击;禾束堆)
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scandalize, astound ([临床]使休克;使震惊;使震动;使受电击;把…堆成禾束堆)
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bushy, unkempt (浓密的;蓬乱的)
2186. hedge
用树篱笆围住;避免作正面答复
对冲,套期保值;树篱;障碍
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hedge fund (避险基金;套保基金)
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hedge against (避免损失的措施)
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hedge against inflation ([经]为防通货膨胀而套购)
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You’re hedging again - have you got the money or haven’t you? (你又在闪烁其词了,你究竟有没有钱?)
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‘That depends on my partner,’ she hedged. (“那取决于我的合伙人。”她避重就轻地答道。)
- bar, obstacle, dam, let, stop ([建]树篱;障碍)
2187. decisive
di'saisiv 决定性的;果断的,坚定的
- decisive factor (决定性因素)
- a decisive leader (果断的领袖)
- crucial, critical, final, committed, confirmed (决定性的;果断的,坚定的)
2188. pharmacy
'fɑ:məsi 药房;配药学,药剂学;制药业;一批备用药品
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college of pharmacy (药学院;药剂学院)
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pharmacy equipment (药房设备)
- an all-night pharmacy (通宵药店)
- dispensary, officina (药房;[药]配药学,药剂学;制药业;一批备用药品)
2189. zoom
急速上升;嗡嗡声;[摄] 变焦摄影
急速上升;摄像机移动
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zoom in (v. 放大)
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zoom lens (变焦镜头)
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zoom out (缩小)
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digital zoom (数码变焦;数字变焦)
- bum (急速上升;嗡嗡声;[摄]变焦摄影)
2190. treason
'tri:zən [法] 叛国罪;不忠
- high treason (叛国罪)
- The defendant was convicted of high treason (= treason of the worst kind ) and sentenced to death. (被告被判犯有严重叛国罪,并处以死刑。)
- recreancy ([法]叛国罪;不忠)
2191. astronaut
'æstrənɔ:t 宇航员,航天员;太空旅行者
- cosmonaut, spaceman ([航]宇航员,航天员;太空旅行者)
2192. fertilizer
'fə:tilaizə [肥料] 肥料;受精媒介物;促进发展者
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chemical fertilizer (化学肥料)
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compound fertilizer (复合肥料)
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organic fertilizer (有机肥;有机肥料;有机质)
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nitrogen fertilizer (氮肥;氮肥肥料)
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nitrogenous fertilizer (氮肥)
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phosphate fertilizer (磷肥)
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chemical fertilizer plant (化肥厂)
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potash fertilizer ([农业]钾肥)
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liquid fertilizer (液体肥料)
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silicon fertilizer (硅肥)
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urea fertilizer (尿素;尿素肥料)
- ...farming without any purchased chemical, fertilizer or pesticide. (…不使用任何购买的化学品、肥料或杀虫剂的耕作。)
- manure ([肥料]肥料;受精媒介物;促进发展者)
2193. cripple
'kripl 削弱;使跛;使残废
'kripl 跛子;残废
'kripl 跛的;残废的
- She was crippled in a car accident. (她在一次车祸中成了瘸子。)
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break, to weaken (削弱;使跛;[医]使残废)
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disablement, lameness ([医]跛子;残废)
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disabled, spavined (跛的;[医]残废的)
2194. slope
sləup 斜坡;倾斜;斜率;扛枪姿势
sləup 倾斜;逃走
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slope stability (坡面稳定性)
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rock slope (岩石边坡;石坡;岩石坡;石流坡)
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slope protection (边坡保护,护坡;护坡工程)
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side slope (边坡;侧坡;侧面斜坡)
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steep slope (陡坡,急坡;高倾斜)
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slope angle (斜角;倾斜角;坡度角)
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north slope (阿拉斯加北坡;北坡油田)
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gentle slope (缓坡;平缓坡度;平缓倾斜)
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slope failure (边坡破坏;滑坡;山泥倾泻;斜坡崩塌)
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northern slope (北坡(美国阿拉斯加州北冰洋之间))
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at the slope (英国英语扛着枪;(枪)在扛着)
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continental slope (大陆坡)
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longitudinal slope (纵坡;纵向坡度)
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slope efficiency (斜率效能;斜度效率)
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slippery slope (n. 灾难性的急剧下滑)
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slope toe (坡脚)
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abrupt slope (陡坡)
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upstream slope (上游坡;上游坡度)
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unstable slope (不稳定斜坡,不稳定边坡;不稳坡)
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back slope (反向斜面;后坡)
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a steep slope (陡坡)
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a gentle (缓坡)
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She looked back up the grassy slope. (她回头望了一眼那绿草如茵的坡地。)
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hill, pitch (斜坡;倾斜;[数]斜率;扛枪姿势)
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pitch, tip up (倾斜;逃走)
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carry, tip up (倾斜;使倾斜;扛)
2195. degenerate
di'dʒenəreit, di'dʒenərət 使退化;恶化
di'dʒenəreit, di'dʒenərət 退化的;堕落的
di'dʒenəreit, di'dʒenərət 堕落的人
- Inactivity can make your joints stiff, and the bones may begin to degenerate. (不活动会使关节僵硬,骨骼因此可能会开始退化。)
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go ill, exasperate ([数][生物]使退化;恶化)
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go to seed, retrogress ([数][生物]退化;堕落)
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fallen, degraded ([数][生物]退化的;堕落的)
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lost souls (堕落的人)
2196. ribbon
'ribən 带;缎带;(勋章等的)绶带;带状物;勋表
'ribən 形成带状
'ribən 把…撕成条带;用缎带装饰
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red ribbon (n. 红丝带)
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blue ribbon (蓝带程序;最高的荣誉;一流的)
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silk ribbon (丝带;绸带)
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cut the ribbon (剪彩)
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satin ribbon (缎带)
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green ribbon (绿丝带,中国精神卫生标志)
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steel ribbon (钢条)
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ribbon cable ([计]带状电缆)
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jacquard ribbon (n. 提花带)
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typewriter ribbon (打字带;打字机色带)
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flat ribbon (扁带;平带)
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little girls with ribbons in their hair (头发上系着丝带的小姑娘们)
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a bundle of letters tied with pale blue ribbon (一捆用淡蓝色丝带扎好的信)
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The ribbon was cut and the new station was officially open. (剪彩后,新车站正式开始运营。)
- belt, band, strip (带;缎带;(勋章等的)绶带;带状物;勋表)
2197. cage
keidʒ 笼,兽笼;牢房,监狱
keidʒ 把…关进笼子;把…囚禁起来
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squirrel cage (adj. 鼠笼式的)
-
bird cage (n. 鸟笼)
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nicolas cage (n. 尼古拉斯·凯奇(美国演员))
-
rib cage (胸腔)
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reinforcement cage (钢筋组架)
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bearing cage (轴承罩)
-
steel reinforcement cage (钢筋笼)
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steel cage (钢罩)
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reinforcing cage (钢筋笼)
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cage rotor (鼠笼型转子;短路式转子)
-
ball cage (滚珠隔离圈;滚珠轴承罩)
-
cage motor (鼠笼式电动机)
-
cage door (升降机门;罐笼门,轿厢门)
- I hate to see birds in cages. (我不喜欢看到鸟在笼子里。)
- prison, jail (笼,兽笼;牢房,监狱)
2198. jet
dʒet 喷射,喷嘴;喷气式飞机;黑玉
dʒet 墨黑的
dʒet 射出
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water jet (喷水;喷水器;水注)
-
jet flow (射流)
-
ink jet (喷墨;墨水喷射)
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jet pump (喷射泵,射流泵)
-
air jet ([化]空气喷射)
-
jet fuel (喷气燃料;航空煤油;喷气式发动机燃料)
-
jet li (李连杰(中国演员))
-
jet printing (喷射印花;喷涂)
-
jet engine (喷射发动机(等于jet,jet motor))
-
plasma jet (等离子体射流;等离子流)
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jet nozzle (喷嘴;尾喷口;喷射管)
-
jet lag (时差感,飞行时差反应)
-
jet stream (急流,射流;喷射气流)
-
gas jet (n. 煤气喷嘴口;煤气灯的火焰)
-
jet plane (喷气式飞机)
-
jet aircraft (喷气式飞机)
-
jet propulsion (喷射推进)
-
steam jet (蒸汽喷嘴)
-
jet black (乌黑;深黑)
-
jet fighter (喷气战斗机)
- He owns a private jet. (他拥有一架私人喷气式飞机。)
-
emission, ejection nozzle ([流]喷射,[机]喷嘴;[航]喷气式飞机;黑玉)
-
coal-black, jet-black (墨黑的)
-
shoot out, send up (射出)
-
shoot out, send up (射出;[航]乘喷气式飞机)
2199. alternate
ɔ:l'tə:nət, 'ɔ:ltə-, 'ɔ:ltəneit 交替;轮流
ɔ:l'tə:nət, 'ɔ:ltə-, 'ɔ:ltəneit 交替的;轮流的
ɔ:l'tə:nət, 'ɔ:ltə-, 'ɔ:ltəneit 替换物
-
alternate with (相间)
-
alternate between (在两种状态中交替变化;时而…时而…)
-
alternate name (又名)
-
alternate current (交流电)
-
every alternate (每隔)
-
alternate energy (替代能源)
-
alternate days (隔日)
-
on alternate days (隔日地)
-
alternate stress (交变应力;反复应力)
-
alternate form (复本;更替卷;变形)
-
alternate route (替换路线)
-
The two patterns alternate over periods of two to seven years in the tropical Pacific. (在热带的太平洋地区,这两种现象的交替周期超过了两到七年。)
-
To make the tiger blink, you alternate the transparency between the two areas by locating both the areas and paths in the corresponding XML. (要让老虎眨眼,可以通过在相应的 XML 中定位这两个区域及其路径来在两个区域间交替透明性。)
-
In most jurisdictions, twelve jurors and two alternates are chosen. (在大多数审判中,12名陪审员和2名替补人员会被选出。)
-
turn by one's, take one's turn (交替;轮流)
-
rotate (使交替;使轮流)
-
rotary, vicissitudinary ([物]交替的;轮流的)
-
refill (替换物)