2300_考研英语词汇

2300. deviate

'di:vieit, 'di:viət 脱离;越轨

🤩短语
  • deviate from (偏离;脱离)
🎤例句
  • They stopped you as soon as you deviated from the script. (你一偏离剧本,他们就会叫停。)
🤔同义词
  • out of contact, break away (脱离;越轨)

  • diverge (使偏离)

2301. painter

'peintə 画家;油漆匠

🤩短语
  • landscape painter (n. 风景画家;山水画家)

  • oil painter (喷漆器;油画画家)

🎤例句
  • Gerry’s ambition was to become a portrait painter. (格里的志向是成为一名肖像画家。)
🤔同义词
  • limner, penman (画家;油漆匠)

2302. publicity

pʌb'lisiti 宣传,宣扬;公开;广告;注意

🤩短语
  • publicity department (宣传部)

  • publicity stunt (做秀)

  • publicity campaign (宣传运动)

  • publicity material (n. 宣传资料)

🎤例句
  • Much advance publicity was given to the talks. (会谈之前做了大量的宣传。)

  • ...government publicity campaigns. (…政府的宣传活动。)

🤔同义词
  • advertisement, propaganda, bill, regard, dissemination (宣传,宣扬;公开;广告;注意)

2303. retort

ri'tɔ:t 反驳,顶嘴;曲颈瓶

ri'tɔ:t 反驳,反击

🤩短语
  • retort pouch (蒸煮袋;杀菌袋)
🎤例句
  • He was about to make a sharp retort . (他正要尖刻地反驳。)
🤔同义词
  • contradiction, oppugnation (反驳,顶嘴;曲颈瓶)

  • refute, disprove (反驳,反击)

  • talk back, answer sb. back (反驳,回嘴)

2304. hell

hel 地狱;究竟(作加强语气词);训斥;黑暗势力

hel 过放荡生活;飞驰

hel 该死;见鬼(表示惊奇、烦恼、厌恶、恼怒、失望等)

🤩短语
  • what the hell ((表示不在乎、无可奈何、气恼、不耐烦等)究竟,到底)

  • in hell (究竟(用以加强语气))

  • as hell ([口语]很,非常,极其)

  • go to hell (完蛋,毁灭;见鬼去吧)

  • a hell of a (很多的;极恶劣的;出色的)

  • like hell (拼命地)

  • be hell on ([美国俚语])

  • to hell with ([口]让…见鬼去吧)

  • raise hell (吼闹;痛斥;引起骚乱)

  • hell on wheels ([美俚]挑剔苛刻;找茬;工作努力;有效率)

  • go to the hell (去死吧;下地狱)

  • the hell of a ([主英国英语]= a hell of a)

  • hell to pay ([口]严厉惩罚;[口]严重的后果)

  • by hell (绝对地)

  • hell for leather ([俚语])

🎤例句
  • I’ve come one hell of a long way to get here. (我走了老远的路才到这里。)
🤔同义词
  • Sam Hill, sheol (地狱;究竟(作加强语气词);训斥;黑暗势力)

  • rocket, ball it up (过放荡生活;飞驰)

  • d*amn, Gadsbodikins (该死;见鬼(表示惊奇、烦恼、厌恶、恼怒、失望等))

2305. landlady

'lænd,leidi 女房东;女地主;女店主

🎤例句
  • There was a note under the door from my landlady. (门下有我女房东的一张便条。)
🤔同义词
  • hostess (女房东;女地主;女店主)

2306. spade

'speid 铁锹,铲子

'speid 铲;把……弄实抹平

🤩短语
  • in spades ([美俚]坦率地;肯定;非常)
🎤例句
  • ...a garden spade. (…一把花园里使用的锹。)
🤔同义词
  • rabbler (铁锹,铲子)

  • shool ([建]铲;把……弄实抹平)

  • shovel ([建]铲)

2307. alien

'eiljən 外国的;相异的,性质不同的;不相容的

'eiljən 外国人,外侨;外星人

'eiljən 让渡,转让

🤩短语
  • alien from (相异的)
🎤例句
  • alien cultures (异域文化)

  • an alien multiracial society (一个多种族的异国社会)

🤔同义词
  • foreign, external (外国的;相异的,性质不同的;不相容的)

  • foreigner, uitlander (外国人,外侨;外星人)

  • transfer, negotiate (让渡,转让)

2308. whale

hweil 猛揍;使惨败

hweil 鲸;巨大的东西

🤩短语
  • a whale of a ([美国口语]了不起的,非常大的,极大的;极好的,精彩的)

  • blue whale ([动]蓝鲸)

  • sperm whale (巨头鲸;抹香鲸(等于Physeter catodon))

  • killer whale ([动]逆戟鲸)

  • white whale (白鲸)

  • whale meat (鲸鱼肉)

  • right whale (露脊鲸)

  • humpback whale (座头鲸;驼背鲸)

  • whale shark (鲸鲨)

  • beaked whale (突吻鲸;[动]剑吻鲸;喙鲸)

🤔同义词
  • slaughter (猛揍;使惨败)

  • bouncer, colossus ([脊椎]鲸;巨大的东西)

2309. dish

盘;餐具;一盘食物;外貌有吸引力的人

盛于碟盘中;分发;使某人的希望破灭;说(某人)的闲话

🤩短语
  • do the dishes (洗餐具;洗碗碟)

  • chafing dish (火锅;保暖锅)

  • main dish (主菜;主碟)

  • dish out (给予,分发)

  • dish up (起锅,分盛;把食物装盘,盛在盘中端上)

  • cold dish (凉菜;冷菜;冷盘)

  • side dish (配菜;小菜;加菜)

  • petri dish (有盖培养皿)

  • dish it out (严厉惩罚;拼命责骂;大打出手;出钱)

  • dish washer (洗碟机;洗碗人员)

  • chaffy dish (n. 火锅)

  • meat dish (肉盘)

  • culture dish (培养皿)

  • fruit dish (水果盘)

  • pie dish (蛋糕盘;馅饼碟)

  • satellite dish (n. 圆盘式卫星电视天线;天线接受器)

  • porcelain dish (瓷皿,瓷蒸发皿)

🎤例句
  • a serving dish (上菜用的盘子)

  • an ovenproof dish (耐热盘)

🤔同义词
  • plate, course ([轻]碟,盘;一道菜)

  • visit, chin music (成碟状;闲谈)

2310. polite

pə'lait 有礼貌的,客气的;文雅的;上流的;优雅的

🤩短语
  • polite society (上流社会;文雅社会)
🎤例句
  • She’s always very polite. (她总是很有礼貌。)

  • polite, well-behaved children (懂礼貌、守规矩的孩子)

  • a clear but polite request (明确但客气的请求)

  • It’s not polite to talk with your mouth full. (满嘴食物时讲话是不礼貌的。)

🤔同义词
  • civil, elegant, gentle, mild, courteous (有礼貌的,客气的;文雅的;上流的;优雅的)

2311. mess

mes 混乱;食堂,伙食团;困境;脏乱的东西

mes 弄乱,弄脏;毁坏;使就餐

🤩短语
  • mess up (陷入困境;搞糟)

  • a mess of (一大堆…;把…弄糟)

  • in a mess (乱糟糟,一团糟)

  • mess with (同…一起用膳;胡乱摆弄;干扰;与…厮混在一起)

  • make a mess (制造混乱;搞成一团糟;[口]拉屎)

  • what a mess (真是一团糟)

  • made a mess of (把……搞得一团糟)

  • make a mess of (搞糟)

  • mess around (浪费时间;一片狼籍;弄混)

  • mess hall (食堂;餐厅)

  • clear up the mess (◎把弄乱的东西整理好)

  • mess about (胡闹;瞎混;闲逛,浪费时间;粗鲁对待某人)

🎤例句
  • What a mess! (太乱了!)

  • Sorry – the place is a bit of a mess . (对不起——这里有些乱。)

  • When I got home, the house was a complete mess . (我回到家时,屋子里一片狼藉。)

  • You can make cookies if you promise not to make a mess in the kitchen. (如果你答应不把厨房搞得乱七八糟,你可以去做甜饼。)

  • She hates mess. (她讨厌到处乱糟糟的。)

🤔同义词
  • difficulty, disorder, chaos, confusion, corner (混乱;食堂,伙食团;困境;脏乱的东西)

  • destroy, soil, mud, spot, damage (弄乱,弄脏;毁坏;使就餐)

  • play fast and loose, toy with (把事情弄糟;制造脏乱;玩弄)

2312. proposition

,prɔpə'ziʃən [数] 命题;提议;主题;议题

,prɔpə'ziʃən 向…提议;向…求欢

🤩短语
  • value proposition (价值主张;价值定位;价值命题)

  • make someone a proposition (◎[口语]向某人提出一项办法(或提议))

  • unique selling proposition (独特的销售主张)

🎤例句
  • He telephoned Stuart with a proposition. (他打电话给斯图尔特提了个建议。)

  • I’ve got a proposition to put to you. (我要向你提个建议。)

🤔同义词
  • sentence, theme, subject, offer ([数]命题;提议;主题;议题)

2313. innumerable

i'nuj:mərəbl 无数的,数不清的

🎤例句
  • She’s served on innumerable committees. (她在多个委员会担任委员。)
🤔同义词
  • thousand, countless, million, infinite (无数的,数不清的)

2314. disc

disk 圆盘,[电子] 唱片(等于disk)

disk 灌唱片

🤩短语
  • intervertebral disc (椎间盘)

  • compact disc (光碟机,激光唱片)

  • disc brake ([汽车]盘式制动器)

  • valve disc (阀碟)

  • brake disc (制动盘;闸盘;碟式刹车盘)

  • optical disc (光盘;光具盘;频闪观测盘)

  • disc cutter (盘形铣刀,盘形滚刀;磨削圆锯;圆盘刀具)

  • optic disc (视神经盘)

  • clutch disc (离合器片;离合圆盘)

  • hard disc (硬盘)

  • disc drive (磁盘驱动器)

  • rotating disc (转盘)

  • disc player (激光放像机(等于videodisc player))

  • friction disc (磨擦圆盘)

  • slipped disc ([医]椎间盘突出)

  • laser disc (激光盘;雷射影碟)

  • protrusion of intervertebral disc (椎间盘突出)

  • disc filter (过滤纸片)

  • circular disc (圆盘)

  • cutting disc (切割片;圆盘刀;磨片)

🎤例句
  • three keys attached to a metal disc (穿在金属圆盘上的三把钥匙)
🤔同义词
  • circular disk, phonograph record (圆盘,[电子]唱片(等于disk))

2315. shave

剃须,剃毛

刮脸,剃胡子;修面;<口>侥幸逃过,幸免;剃刀,刮刀

🤩短语
  • shave off (剃掉,刮掉)

  • close shave (侥幸的脱险;差一点发生的意外)

🎤例句
  • He hadn’t shaved for days. (他已经好几天没刮脸了。)

  • Brian had cut himself shaving . (布赖恩刮胡子时割破了脸。)

🤔同义词
  • razor, oversweep (剃;修面;掠过)

  • scrape through, squeeze through (剃;刮脸;勉强通过)

2316. pray

prei 祈祷;恳求;央求

prei (Pray)人名;(匈)普劳伊;(英)普雷

🤩短语
  • pray for (恳求,请求)
🎤例句
  • They went to the mosque to pray. (他们去清真寺祷告。)
🤔同义词
  • beseech, obsecrate (祈祷;恳求;央求)

  • cry on, appeal to sb for sth (祈祷;请;恳求)

2317. wrap

ræp 包;缠绕;隐藏;掩护

ræp 外套;围巾

🤩短语
  • wrap up (伪装;使全神贯注;穿暖和的衣服)

  • under wraps (不公开的;秘密的)

  • wrap around (adj. 卷绕的,环绕的)

  • plastic wrap (塑料包裹膜)

  • gift wrap (n. 缎带做的包装)

  • bubble wrap (气泡膜外包装材料)

  • wrap angle (包角)

  • word wrap (自动换行)

  • shrink wrap (收缩包裹;热缩塑料包)

🎤例句
  • I’ve still got a few Christmas presents to wrap up. (我还有一些圣诞礼物要包起来。)
🤔同义词
  • wind, lock (包;缠绕;隐藏;掩护)

  • wind (包起来;缠绕;穿外衣)

  • outerwear, outer coat (外套;围巾)

2318. joint

dʒɔint 关节;接缝;接合处,接合点;(牛,羊等的腿)大块肉

dʒɔint 共同的;连接的;联合的,合办的

dʒɔint 连接,贴合;接合;使有接头

🤩短语
  • joint venture (合资企业;联合经营)

  • knee joint (膝关节;弯头结合)

  • welded joint (焊缝;焊接节点)

  • joint stock (合股)

  • welding joint (焊接接头;焊接接合)

  • butt joint (对接;对接接头)

  • joint effort (共同努力)

  • sino-foreign joint venture (n. 中外合资企业;中外合资经营)

  • expansion joint (伸缩缝;补偿器;伸缩接头;膨胀节或缝)

  • hip joint (髋关节)

  • joint action (联合行动;[机]接合动作;接合作用)

  • joint venture enterprise (合资企业)

  • universal joint (万向节;万向接头)

  • joint stock company (股份公司)

  • joint statement (联合声明)

  • solder joint (软焊接合;钎焊接头)

  • joint operation (联合经营;同时操作)

  • weld joint (焊缝)

  • joint investment (联合投资)

  • ankle joint (踝关节)

🎤例句
  • What should I use to seal the joint between the carport roof and the house wall? (我应该用什么材料填补车棚顶和房屋墙面的接缝?)
🤔同义词
  • seam, junction ([解剖]关节;[建]接缝;接合处,接合点;(牛,羊等的腿)大块肉)

  • mutual, corporate, common, linked, connected (共同的;连接的;联合的,合办的)

  • cement, piece, couple (连接,贴合;[建]接合;使有接头)

2319. contract

'kɔntrækt, kən'trækt 收缩;感染;订约

'kɔntrækt, kən'trækt 合同;婚约

🤩短语
  • contract with (承包;与…订有合约)

  • contract in ([法]保证承担义务)

  • labor contract (n. 劳工合同)

  • contract management (合同管理)

  • breach of contract (违约;违反合同)

  • sales contract (销售合同)

  • insurance contract (保险契约,保险合同)

  • contract price (合约价格;发包价格)

  • construction contract (建筑包工合同)

  • under the contract (依据本合同)

  • employment contract (雇佣合同;聘约)

  • purchase contract (购货合同)

  • sign a contract (签订合同;签合同;签署合同)

  • by contract (承包;根据合同)

  • under contract (根据合同)

  • psychological contract (心理契约;精神契约)

  • contract terms (合同条款)

  • on contract (按合约方式)

  • service contract (劳务合同)

  • social contract (社会契约(统治者与被统治者订定的详列权利义务的契约,等于social 社会契约论;compact);民约论)

🎤例句
  • Metal contracts as it cools. (金属遇冷收缩。)

  • The economy has contracted by 2.5% since last year. (自去年起经济已经萎缩了2.5%。)

🤔同义词
  • communicate, shrink (收缩;感染;订约)

  • affect, catch, communicate (感染;订约;使缩短)

  • compact, engagement ([经]合同;婚约)

2320. clothes

kləuðz 衣服

🤩短语
  • clothes rack (衣架)

  • clothes shop (n. 服装店)

  • clothes hanger (挂衣服的架子;衣架(等于coat hanger))

  • clothes dryer (干衣机)

  • clothes line (晒衣绳)

  • clothes horse (n. 晒衣架,晾衣架)

  • clothes tree (n. 衣帽架)

  • clothes and fashion (服装与时尚)

🎤例句
  • What sort of clothes was he wearing? (他穿着什么样的衣服?)

  • I showered and put on clean clothes. (我淋浴后穿上干净的衣服。)

  • He was still in his work clothes. (他仍然穿着工作服。)

  • a clothes shop (服装店)

🤔同义词
  • garment, array, thread, raiment, wearing apparel (衣服)

2321. finger

'fiŋɡə 手指;指针,指状物

'fiŋɡə 伸出;用手指拨弄

🤩短语
  • middle finger (中指)

  • index finger (食指)

  • little finger (小指)

  • ring finger (无名指)

  • finger print (指纹;指印)

  • green fingers (搞园艺的才能;绿手指)

  • finger tip (指尖;(射箭等用的)指尖套)

  • finger ring (戒指)

  • lift a finger (尽举手之劳)

  • finger joint (指形接合)

  • finger out (尖灭)

  • finger food (手指食物;小点心)

  • third finger (n. 无名指)

  • put the finger on ([美国俚语])

  • first finger (食指)

  • finger nail (指甲)

  • lay a finger on (v. 触碰;动手打)

  • finger mark (n. 指纹;指痕)

  • trigger finger (扣扳机的手指)

  • have sticky fingers (有偷窃习惯,是小偷)

🎤例句
  • The woman had a ring on her finger, so I assumed she was married. (那女人手指上戴着戒指,因此我猜想她已经结婚了。)

  • We ate with our fingers. (我们用手抓着吃。)

🤔同义词
  • index, pointer (手指;指针,指状物)

  • extend, reach out (伸出;用手指拨弄)

2322. exciting

ik'saitiŋ 令人兴奋的;使人激动的

ik'saitiŋ 激动;刺激(excite的ing形式);唤起

🤩短语
  • exciting force (激发力)

  • exciting experience (一次刺激的旅行)

  • exciting current (励磁电流;[电]激磁电流)

  • exciting winding (励磁绕组;激励线圈)

  • exciting field (激磁场;励磁场)

  • exciting light (激发光;激励光;激活光)

🎤例句
  • an exciting discovery (激动人心的发现)

  • ‘Julia and Paul are getting married!’ ‘Oh, how exciting!’ (“朱莉娅和保罗要结婚了!”“啊,太让人兴奋了!”)

  • I’ve got some very exciting news for you. (我给你带来了一些很激动人心的消息。)

  • Let’s do something exciting. (我们来做些让人振奋的事情吧。)

  • Melanie finds her work exciting and rewarding. (梅拉妮觉得自己的工作既刺激又有意义。)

🤔同义词
  • infusive, thrilling (令人兴奋的;使人激动的)

  • motivating, stimulating (激动;刺激(excite的ing形式);唤起)

2323. trunk

trʌŋk 树干;躯干;象鼻;汽车车尾的行李箱

trʌŋk 把…放入旅行箱内

trʌŋk 干线的;躯干的;箱子的

🤩短语
  • trunk road (干道;干线道路)

  • trunk line (干线;中继线,长途电话线)

  • tree trunk (树干)

  • trunk stream (干流;主流)

  • elephant trunk (象鼻管;溜管)

  • sympathetic trunk (交感干;交感神经干)

  • trunk amplifier (干线放大器)

🎤例句
  • He left his bicycle leaning against a tree trunk . (他把他的自行车斜靠在树干上。)
🤔同义词
  • stock, bole (树干;躯干;象鼻;汽车车尾的行李箱)

  • arterial ([航][铁路]干线的;躯干的;箱子的)

2324. stationary

'steiʃənəri 固定的;静止的;定居的;常备军的

'steiʃənəri 不动的人;驻军

🤩短语
  • stationary phase ([化]固定相;稳定期)

  • stationary state ((能量上的)定态;静止状态)

  • stationary process (平稳过程;恒定程序;定常过程)

  • stationary liquid (固定液)

  • stationary value (平稳值)

  • stationary wave (n. [物]驻波)

  • stationary part (静止部件)

  • stationary distribution (平稳分布;定常分布)

  • stationary source (固定污染源;固定来源)

  • stationary stochastic process (平稳随机过程)

  • stationary flow (稳定流;定常流动)

🎤例句
  • How did you manage to drive into a stationary vehicle? (你是怎么开车的,竟会撞上一辆停着的车子?)
🤔同义词
  • standing, settled, still, resident, set (固定的;静止的;定居的;常备军的)

2325. herb

hə:b, ə:b 香草,药草

🤩短语
  • medicinal herb (草药;药草)

  • chinese medicinal herb (中草药)

  • herb layer (草本层)

  • annual herb (一年生草本)

  • herb tea (花草茶;药茶;草药茶)

🎤例句
  • Sprinkle the dish with chopped fresh herbs. (在菜肴上撒些切碎的新鲜香草。)
🤔同义词
  • bouquet garni, vanilla (香草,[植]药草)

2326. decay

di'kei 衰退,[核] 衰减;腐烂,腐朽

di'kei 衰退,[核] 衰减;腐烂,腐朽

🤩短语
  • tooth decay (蛀牙;龋齿;齵齿)

  • decay rate (衰减率;衰变率;衰变速度)

  • radioactive decay ([物]放射性衰变)

  • exponential decay (指数式衰减)

  • decay time ([物]衰减时间)

  • in decay (已腐朽,已腐烂)

  • decay resistance (耐腐性,耐腐蚀性能)

  • decay curve (衰变曲线;衰减曲线;退化曲线;余辉曲线)

  • fall into decay (损坏,腐烂;衰败)

🎤例句
  • Her body was already starting to decay. (她的尸体已经开始腐烂。)

  • Most archaeological finds are broken, damaged, or decayed. (大部分考古发现物都已破裂、损坏或腐烂。)

  • decaying organic matter (腐烂的有机物)

🤔同义词
  • fail, flag (衰退,[核]衰减;腐烂,[木]腐朽)

  • recession, downturn, decline, decomposition (衰退,[核]衰减;腐烂,[木]腐朽)

  • corrupt, septicize (使腐烂,使腐败;使衰退,使衰落)

2327. chess

tʃes 国际象棋,西洋棋

🤩短语
  • play chess (下棋)

  • chinese chess (n. 象棋)

  • chess game (棋类游戏)

  • chess player (棋手;下象棋者)

  • game of chess (国际象棋对局)

  • chess piece (国际象棋棋子)

  • chess competition (棋赛)

🎤例句
  • They meet fairly often to play chess . (他们经常在一起下国际象棋。)
🤔同义词
  • checkers (国际象棋,西洋棋)

2328. chest

tʃest 胸,胸部;衣柜;箱子;金库

🤩短语
  • chest pain (胸痛)

  • chest x-ray (胸部x光片;胸腔X 光摄影)

  • chest wall (胸壁)

  • on one's chest ([口语]心中有事,郁积在心,有心事 play it (或 something) close to the (或 one's) chest [口语]把某事藏在心中,对某事保守秘密;对…小心谨慎)

  • treasure chest (财宝箱;宝库)

  • community chest (社区福利基金;公有基金)

  • chest circumference (胸围)

  • ice chest (冰箱,冰库)

  • chest cavity (胸腔)

  • war chest (战争基金)

  • medicine chest (药品箱;药柜)

  • chest of drawers (n. 衣柜;五斗柜)

  • chest distress (胸闷)

  • funnel chest ([医]漏斗胸)

🎤例句
  • Her heart was pounding in her chest. (她的心在胸口怦怦直跳。)

  • a hairy chest (毛茸茸的胸部)

🤔同义词
  • bureau, treasury, breast ([解剖]胸,胸部;衣柜;箱子;金库)

2329. blossom

'blɔsəm 开花;兴旺;发展成

'blɔsəm 花;开花期;兴旺期;花开的状态

🤩短语
  • peach blossom (桃花)

  • in blossom (盛开)

  • plum blossom (n. 梅花)

  • cherry blossom (樱花)

  • orange blossom (香橙花;橙花鸡尾酒)

  • in full blossom (正开着花)

  • apple blossom (苹果花)

  • blossom out (开花)

  • come into blossom (开花)

  • apricot blossom (杏花)

🎤例句
  • The apple trees are just beginning to blossom. (苹果树正开始开花。)
🤔同义词
  • succeed, come into flower ([植]开花;兴旺;发展成)

  • bloom, inflorescence ([植]花;开花期;兴旺期;花开的状态)

2330. grin

ɡrin 露齿而笑,咧着嘴笑

ɡrin 露齿笑

🤩短语
  • grin and bear it (逆来顺受)
🎤例句
  • He grins, delighted at the memory. (想起往事,他咧嘴笑了。)

2331. prisoner

'prizənə 囚犯,犯人;俘虏;刑事被告

🤩短语
  • prisoner of war (战俘)

  • prisoner of war (pow) (n. 战俘)

  • political prisoner (政治犯)

🎤例句
  • Relationships between the staff and the prisoners are good. (狱警和犯人相处良好。)

  • Prisoners here only serve short sentences. (这里的犯人只是短期服刑。)

  • The organization is arguing for the release of political prisoners (= people in prison because of their political opinions ) . (该组织正在争取释放政治犯。)

🤔同义词
  • capture, galley slave (囚犯,犯人;俘虏;刑事被告)

2332. grim

ɡrim 冷酷的;糟糕的;残忍的

ɡrim (Grim)人名;(英、德、俄、捷、匈)格里姆

🤩短语
  • grim reaper (狰狞持镰收割者(指死神))
🎤例句
  • The weather forecast is pretty grim. (天气预报说天气很恶劣。)

  • They painted a grim picture of what life used to be like there. (他们将昔日那里的生活描绘成一幅悲惨的画面。)

  • a grim industrial town (一个丑陋的工业城镇)

🤔同义词
  • frozen, cruel (冷酷的;糟糕的;残忍的)

2333. skyscraper

'skai,skreipə 摩天楼,超高层大楼;特别高的东西

🎤例句
  • The skyscraper towers into the clouds. (那幢摩天大楼高耸入云。)

2334. prosperous

'prɔspərəs 繁荣的;兴旺的

🤩短语
  • thriving and prosperous (繁荣昌盛)
🎤例句
  • a prosperous landowner (富裕的土地拥有者)
🤔同义词
  • flourishing, booming (繁荣的;兴旺的)

2335. gorgeous

'ɡɔ:dʒəs 华丽的,灿烂的;极好的

🤩短语
  • drop-dead gorgeous ([口]极其动人的)
🎤例句
  • ‘What do you think of my new flatmate?’ ‘He’s absolutely gorgeous !’ (“你觉得我的新室友怎么样?”“他帅极了!”)
🤔同义词
  • brilliant, wonderful, excellent, famous, super (华丽的,灿烂的;极好的)

2336. corresponding

,kɔ:ri'spɔndiŋ 相当的,相应的;一致的;通信的

,kɔ:ri'spɔndiŋ 类似(correspond的ing形式);相配

🤩短语
  • corresponding period (同期)

  • corresponding point (对应点)

  • corresponding author (n. 通讯作者;联系人)

  • corresponding element (对应边;对应元)

  • corresponding bank (代理行;往来银行;业务联系银行)

  • corresponding content (对应内容)

🎤例句
  • The war and the corresponding fall in trade have had a devastating effect on the country. (战争以及由此所导致的贸易量下降对这个国家产生了致命的影响。)
🤔同义词
  • united, consistent, comparative, solid, matching (相当的,相应的;一致的;通信的)

  • suiting (类似(correspond的ing形式);相配)

2337. drum

drʌm 击鼓;大力争取

drʌm 鼓;鼓声

🤩短语
  • drum up (招徕(顾客);[口]竭力争取;纠集;鼓动)

  • drum tower (鼓楼)

  • drum for (v. 招徕;鼓吹)

  • brake drum ([汽车]制动鼓;刹车鼓)

  • boiler drum (锅炉汽包,锅筒;鼓筒式锅炉)

  • drum in (反复灌输;反复强调)

  • rotating drum (旋转鼓轮;转筒)

  • drum brake (鼓式制动器;鼓形闸)

  • steam drum ([化]上汽包;蒸汽锅筒)

  • steel drum (钢桶,铁桶;滚筒)

  • coke drum ([机]焦炭鼓;煤焦转鼓)

  • grooved drum ([机]绳沟滚筒;[机]缠索轮;[机]有槽鼓筒)

  • bass drum (大鼓,低音鼓)

  • drum filter (转鼓真空过滤机)

  • mixing drum (混合罐;搅拌滚筒;拌和鼓)

  • magnetic drum ([计]磁鼓)

  • iron drum (铁桶)

  • oil drum (油桶)

  • drum dryer (转鼓式干燥机)

  • drum diameter (搅拌鼓直径;制动鼓直径;滚筒直径;磁头鼓直径)

🎤例句
  • I could hear the rain drumming against the windows. (我听到雨滴有节奏地打在窗上的声音。)
🤔同义词
  • kettle (鼓;鼓声)

2338. tease

ti:z 取笑;戏弄;梳理;欺负;强求;使起毛

ti:z 戏弄;爱纠缠的小孩;挑逗者;卖弄风骚的女孩

🎤例句
  • Don’t get upset. I was only teasing . (别生气,我只是在逗你玩。)

  • He used to tease her mercilessly . (他过去总是无情地取笑她。)

🤔同义词
  • guy, exact, kid (取笑;戏弄;梳理;欺负;强求;使起毛)

  • razz (戏弄;爱纠缠的小孩;挑逗者;卖弄风骚的女孩)

  • poke fun at, to make fun of (取笑)

2339. rip

rip 撕;锯

rip 裂口,裂缝

🤩短语
  • rip off ([俚]偷窃;扯掉;欺诈;剥削)

  • let rip ([口语])

  • rip out (扯掉;狠狠地发出)

  • rip up (撕碎,撕毁)

  • let it rip (◎不要担心;别理会后果;听其自然)

🎤例句
  • Her clothes had all been ripped. (她的衣服都被撕破了。)

  • The sail ripped under the force of the wind. (船帆被狂风刮破了。)

  • Impatiently, Sue ripped the letter open . (休急不可待地撕开信封。)

🤔同义词
  • saw (撕;锯)

  • gap, seam (裂开,被撕裂)

  • crack, split (裂口,裂缝)

2340. broom

bru:m 扫帚;金雀花

bru:m 扫除

🤩短语
  • new broom (新上任者;新晋升者)

  • broom corn millet (黍, 稷)

🎤例句
  • To the left of the port, a dry stone stairway leads to the ruins, through the mastic trees and broom. (在港口的左边,一段用石头搭建的楼梯穿过乳香树和金雀花从,通向建筑遗迹。)
🤔同义词
  • genista, gorse (扫帚;[纺]金雀花)

  • clean off, sweep out (扫除)

2341. dive

'di:vei, daiv 潜水;跳水;俯冲;急剧下降

'di:vei, daiv 潜水;跳水;俯冲;扑

🤩短语
  • dive into (v. 投入;把手伸入;钻研)

  • dive in (开始大吃;头朝下跳入水中)

  • dive for (扑向;潜水寻找…)

  • take a dive (◎突然下降,急剧下降,(行市等)暴跌)

  • dive off (从…跳水)

  • scuba dive (水肺潜水,蛙潜)

  • nose dive (头部朝下的俯冲;(价格等的)暴跌;一落千丈)

  • fish dive (鱼跃)

🎤例句
  • Diving off the cliffs is dangerous. (从悬崖上跳水是很危险的。)
🤔同义词
  • pitch down ([水运]潜水;跳水;[航]俯冲;急剧下降)

  • phreatic water, underground water ([水运]潜水;跳水;[航]俯冲;扑)

2342. rim

rim 边,边缘;轮辋;圆圈

rim 作…的边,装边于

🤩短语
  • pacific rim (太平洋沿岸地区;泛太平洋)

  • wheel rim (轮辋;钢圈;轮箍;轮缘)

🎤例句
  • She looked at him over the rim of her glass. (她沿玻璃杯口看着他。)
🤔同义词
  • margin, suburb (边,边缘;轮辋;圆圈)

2343. rib

rib 肋骨;排骨;肋状物

rib 戏弄;装肋于

🤩短语
  • arch rib (拱肋)

  • rib cage (胸腔)

  • stiffening rib (加劲肋;加强肋)

  • reinforcing rib (加固板;钢筋肋)

  • strengthening rib (加强肋)

🎤例句
  • She was taken to hospital with a broken arm and ribs. (她胳膊和肋骨断了,被送进医院。)

  • He was punched and kicked in the ribs. (他的肋部遭到拳打脚踢。)

🤔同义词
  • costa, sparerib ([解剖]肋骨;排骨;肋状物)

  • fool with, kid (戏弄;装肋于)

2344. naked

'neikid 裸体的;无装饰的;无证据的;直率的

🤩短语
  • naked eye (n. 肉眼)

  • naked light (明火;无罩灯)

🎤例句
  • The children ran naked through the yard. (孩子们光着身子跑过院子。)

  • a picture of a naked man (裸体男子的照片)

  • They found the body lying half naked in the grass. (他们发现尸体半裸着躺在草丛中。)

  • The governor ordered the prisoner to be stripped naked and whipped. (监狱长下令将那个犯人剥光衣服进行鞭笞。)

🤔同义词
  • explicit, frank ([生物]裸体的;无装饰的;无证据的;直率的)

2345. thirteen

'θə:'ti:n 十三;十三岁;十三个

'θə:'ti:n 十三

'θə:'ti:n 十三的;十三个的

🎤例句
  • They’ve only sold thirteen tickets so far. (到目前为止他们仅仅售出13张票。)

  • When it happened, I was thirteen (= 13 years old ) . (那事发生时,我13岁。)

🤔同义词
  • baker's dozen (十三;十三岁;十三个)

2346. sugar

'ʃuɡə 糖;食糖;甜言蜜语

'ʃuɡə 加糖于;粉饰

🤩短语
  • blood sugar ([生化]血糖)

  • sugar content (糖含量)

  • sugar cane (甘蔗)

  • cane sugar (n. 蔗糖)

  • reducing sugar (还原糖)

  • white sugar (n. 白糖;精制糖)

  • brown sugar (红糖;黄糖)

  • granulated sugar (砂糖;粒状糖;晶粒砂糖)

  • sugar beet ([植]甜菜)

  • white granulated sugar (白砂糖)

  • residual sugar (剩余糖分;香槟酒甜度;残留糖)

  • icing sugar (糖霜;糖粉)

  • powdered sugar (糖粉)

  • sugar mill (糖厂)

  • raw sugar (粗糖)

  • beet sugar (n. 甜菜糖)

  • rock sugar (冰糖)

  • sugar syrup (糖浆)

  • refined sugar (精制糖)

  • starch sugar (淀粉糖)

🎤例句
  • Do you take sugar in your coffee? (你的咖啡加糖吗?)
🤔同义词
  • saccharide, sweet talk ([食品]糖;食糖;甜言蜜语)

  • colour, prettify (加糖于;粉饰)

2347. allowance

ə'lauəns 津贴,零用钱;允许;限额

ə'lauəns 定量供应

🤩短语
  • allowance for (…的留量;…的修正值)

  • housing allowance (n. 住房津贴)

  • make allowance (体谅;留余地)

  • make allowance for (体谅,考虑到;为…留余地)

  • living allowance (生活津贴)

  • machining allowance (机械加工余量)

  • baggage allowance (行李重量限额;免费携带行李;行李津贴)

  • seam allowance (止口;子口;缝头)

  • allowance for depreciation (折旧备抵;备抵折旧)

  • post allowance (岗位津贴;职位津贴)

  • daily allowance (每日津贴)

  • meal allowance (伙食补贴)

  • purchase allowance (购货折让)

  • extra allowance (额外津贴)

🎤例句
  • Sales staff get a generous mileage allowance or a company car. (销售人员有优厚的里程补贴或者公司提供的专用汽车。)

  • If you are entitled to sickness allowance, you must claim it from your employer. (你如果有资格领取疾病津贴,必须向雇主申请索要。)

🤔同义词
  • permission, quota, pension, subsidy ([劳经]津贴,零用钱;允许;限额)

  • ration (定量供应)

2348. speculate

'spekjuleit 推测;投机;思索

🤩短语
  • speculate on (v. 推测;考虑)
🎤例句
  • She refused to speculate. (她拒绝猜测。)
🤔同义词
  • guess, venture (推测;投机;思索)

  • understand, conclude (推断)

2349. cave

keiv 使凹陷,使塌落;在…挖洞穴

keiv 洞穴,窑洞

🤩短语
  • cave in (塌落;认输)

  • karst cave (岩溶洞)

  • cave dwelling (窑洞)

  • limestone cave (灰岩洞,石灰岩洞)

  • reed flute cave (芦笛岩)

  • rock cave (岩洞)

🎤例句
  • the entrance to a cave (洞穴的入口)
🤔同义词
  • yield, pit (凹陷,塌落;投降)

  • hole, grottos ([地质]洞穴,窑洞)

2350. lick

lik 舔;卷过;鞭打

lik 舔;打;少许

🤩短语
  • lick up (v. 舔光;吞噬)
🎤例句
  • The dog jumped up and licked her face. (那只狗跳起来舔她的脸。)
🤔同义词
  • tongue, hide (舔;卷过;鞭打)

  • hit, little, touch, beating (舔;打;少许)

2351. fluid

'flu(:)id 流动的;流畅的;不固定的

'flu(:)id 流体;液体

🤩短语
  • drilling fluid (钻井液;钻孔液体;钻液;钻井泥浆)

  • fluid flow (流体流动)

  • supercritical fluid ([热力]超临界流体)

  • fluid mechanics (流体力学,液体力学)

  • body fluid (体液)

  • cerebrospinal fluid (脑脊液,脑脊髓液)

  • cutting fluid (切削液;乳化切削油)

  • working fluid (工作流体,工缀体;入井液,工族)

  • fluid pressure (流体压力)

  • fluid bed (流化床;怜床)

  • fluid dynamic (流体动力学的)

  • fluid catalytic cracking (流化床催化裂解)

  • amniotic fluid ([动]羊水;羊膜水)

  • hydraulic fluid ([化]液压机液体)

  • reservoir fluid ([地质]储层流体)

  • fluid density (流体密度)

  • fluid power (流体动力;液力;液压传动)

  • fluid loss (体液损失;失水量)

  • viscous fluid (粘性流体)

  • newtonian fluid (牛顿流体;牛顿铃)

🎤例句
  • a loose, fluid style of dancing (舒展而优美的舞姿)
🤔同义词
  • floating, flowing, running, fluent (流动的;流畅的;不固定的)

  • liquid medium ([流]流体;[物]液体)

2352. underneath

,ʌndə'ni:θ 在…的下面;在…的形式下;在…的支配下

,ʌndə'ni:θ 在下面;在底下

,ʌndə'ni:θ 下面;底部

,ʌndə'ni:θ 下面的;底层的

🎤例句
  • He got out of the car and looked underneath. (他下车往底下看了看。)

  • It’s near where the railway goes underneath the road. (它靠近铁路从公路下方穿过的地方。)

  • She was wearing a smart jacket with a T-shirt underneath. (她穿了件时髦的夹克,里面是一件 T 恤衫。)

  • Her blonde hair was hidden underneath a baseball cap. (一顶棒球帽裹住了她的满头金发。)

  • He has on his jeans and a long-sleeved blue denim shirt with a white T-shirt underneath. (他身穿牛仔裤和一件蓝色长袖粗斜纹棉布衬衫,里面还有件白色T恤衫。)

  • The shooting-range is lit from underneath by rows of ruby-red light fixtures. (射击场被一排排宝石红照明装置从下面照亮。)

🤔同义词
  • hereunder, down below (在下面;在底下)

  • basis, bottom, base (下面;底部)

  • following, nether (下面的;底层的)

2353. sour

'sauə 酸的;发酵的;刺耳的;酸臭的;讨厌的

'sauə 发酵;变酸;厌烦

'sauə 酸味;苦事

🤩短语
  • sweet and sour (酸甜;苦乐;糖醋调味的)

  • sour cream (酸奶油)

  • sour gas (含硫气;酸气)

  • sour water (酸性污水)

  • sour milk (酸乳;酸腐的牛奶)

  • sour crude (含硫原油;酸性原油)

  • sour taste (酸味;口酸)

  • sour someone on ([美国英语]使某人对…表示反感)

  • sour cherry (酸樱桃;欧洲酸樱桃)

  • sour crude oil (酸性原油,含硫原油)

  • sour grape (酸葡萄(形容妒忌而贬低自己得不到的东西))

  • go sour (不再受欢迎;出漏子;变酸)

  • sour orange (酸橙;苦橙)

🎤例句
  • Rachel sampled the wine. It was sour. (雷切尔尝了尝葡萄酒,是酸的。)

  • sour cherries (酸樱桃)

🤔同义词
  • grinding, acid, raised, evil, sharp ([化学]酸的;发酵的;刺耳的;酸臭的;讨厌的)

  • go bad, get tired of (发酵;变酸;厌烦)

  • fail, fox (使变酸;使失望)

2354. futile

'fju:tail 无用的;无效的;没有出息的;琐细的;不重要的

🎤例句
  • My efforts to go back to sleep proved futile. (我努力想再次入睡,但怎么也睡不着。)
🤔同义词
  • useless, small, unnecessary (无用的;无效的;没有出息的;琐细的;不重要的)

2355. fuse

fju:z 融合;熔化,熔融

fju:z 保险丝,熔线;导火线,雷管

🤩短语
  • fuse box (保险丝盒)

  • blasting fuse (导爆线;导火线)

  • have a short fuse ([美国口语]容易激动,脾气急躁,动辄发怒)

  • short fuse ([美俚]暴躁性子;火爆脾气)

  • blow a fuse (使保险丝熔断;大怒)

  • fuse holder (熔丝架,保险丝支架)

  • fuse protection (熔断保护)

  • detonating fuse (n. 导爆索;引爆信管)

  • fuse together (熔合)

🎤例句
  • Their music fuses elements as diverse as Cajun, bebop and Cuban waltzes. (他们的音乐融合了卡津音乐、博普爵士乐和古巴华尔兹等不同元素。)
🤔同义词
  • flux, melt down (融合;熔化,熔融)

  • melt, flux (使融合;使熔化,使熔融)

  • signal, safety wire ([电]保险丝;[军][矿业]导火线,雷管)

2356. fuss

fʌs 小题大作;忙乱;焦燥;焦急;无事自扰

fʌs 大惊小怪,大惊小怪的人;小题大作;忙乱

🤩短语
  • fuss about (大惊小怪;忙乱)

  • make a fuss (大惊小怪,小题大做;吵吵闹闹)

  • fuss over (焦虑;过分关心,过分体贴)

  • make a fuss about (小题大作)

  • kick up a fuss (大吵大闹;起哄,滋事)

  • make a fuss over (对…大惊小怪)

🎤例句
  • I wish you’d stop fussing - I’ll be perfectly all right. (我希望你别再瞎操心了——我会很好的。)
🤔同义词
  • make a big deal out of, break a butterfly on the wheel (小题大作;忙乱;焦燥;焦急;无事自扰)

  • alarmism, hoo-ha (大惊小怪,大惊小怪的人;小题大作;忙乱)

  • trouble, irk (使烦恼,使烦忧)

2357. soup

su:p 汤,羹;马力

su:p 加速;增加马力

🤩短语
  • in the soup (adv. [口]在困境中)

  • chicken soup (鸡汤;心灵鸡汤)

  • noodle soup (面汤,清汤面条)

  • thick soup (浓汤)

  • tomato soup (番茄汤)

  • vegetable soup (蔬菜汤)

  • mushroom soup (蘑菇汤)

  • duck soup (n. 易事;好欺侮的人)

  • from soup to nuts (从头到尾;一应俱全)

  • clear soup (清汤)

  • onion soup (洋葱汤;葱头汤)

  • soup stock (老汤;肉汁清汤)

  • soup spoon (汤匙)

  • soup of the day (例汤)

  • corn soup (玉米浓汤)

  • soup kitchen (流动厨房;施粥场)

  • seaweed soup (紫菜汤)

  • soup plate (汤盘;汤盆)

  • pumpkin soup (南瓜汤)

  • wonton soup (馄饨汤)

🎤例句
  • homemade tomato soup (自制的番茄汤)
🤔同义词
  • horsepower, gippo (汤,羹;马力)

  • increase speed, quicken up (加速;增加马力)

2358. commence

开始;着手;<英>获得学位

🤩短语
  • commence business (开始营业)
🎤例句
  • Work will commence on the new building immediately. (新大楼即将破土动工。)

  • Your first evaluation will be six months after you commence employment. (工作六个月后,你将接受第一次绩效评估。)

🤔同义词
  • institute, initiate, launch on, enter upon, put in hand (开始;着手)

2359. overcoat

'əuvəkəut 大衣,外套

🎤例句
  • I sprang 400 pounds for her overcoat. (给她买那件大衣,我花了400镑。)

  • He placed his cap and overcoat on a chair. (他把帽子和大衣搁在一张椅子上。)

  • She removed all the grease stains from her overcoat. (她把她大衣上所有油渍都去掉了。)

🤔同义词
  • outerwear, outer coat ([服装]大衣,外套)

2360. analogue

'ænəlɔɡ 类似物;类似情况;对等的人

'ænəlɔɡ 类似的;相似物的;模拟计算机的

🤩短语
  • analogue method (相似法;模拟法;类比法)

  • analogue signal (模拟信号;仿真讯号;非数字讯号;模拟试验)

  • analogue computer (模拟电脑,模拟计算机)

🤔同义词
  • similar (类似物;类似情况;对等的人)

  • parallel, akin (类似的;相似物的;模拟计算机的)

2361. patrol

pə'trəul 巡逻;巡逻队;侦察队

pə'trəul 巡逻;巡查

🤩短语
  • on patrol (在巡逻;巡逻中)

  • highway patrol ((美)高速公路巡警)

  • police patrol (公安巡逻艇;[法]警察巡逻)

  • patrol car (巡逻警车)

  • patrol boat (巡逻船)

  • night patrol (夜间巡逻)

  • patrol inspection (巡回检查)

  • patrol ship (巡逻舰,巡逻船)

🎤例句
  • The security forces increased their patrols in the area. (安全部队加强了对该地区的巡逻。)

2362. machinery

mə'ʃi:nəri 机械;机器;机构;机械装置

🤩短语
  • machinery and equipment (机器及设备)

  • construction machinery (建筑机械;施工机械)

  • agricultural machinery (农业机械)

  • textile machinery (纺织机械)

  • machinery parts (机件,零件)

  • processing machinery (加工机械)

  • machinery plant (机器制造厂)

  • machinery equipment (机器设备)

  • electrical machinery (电力机械)

  • precision machinery (精密机械;精密机械学)

  • mining machinery (矿山机械;采矿机械)

  • heavy machinery (重型机械)

  • woodworking machinery (木工机械)

  • industrial machinery (工业机械)

  • electric machinery (电机机械,电机)

  • plastics machinery (塑料机械)

  • hydraulic machinery (水力机械)

  • chemical machinery (化工机械)

  • farm machinery (农业机械)

  • rotating machinery (旋转机械;旋转电机)

🎤例句
  • ...quality tools and machinery. (…优质工具和机械。)
🤔同义词
  • organization, mechanism, house (机械;[机]机器;机构;机械装置)

2363. rug

rʌɡ 小地毯;毛皮地毯;男子假发

🤩短语
  • persian rug (波斯地毯;波斯毛毯)
🎤例句
  • The old lady was seated in her chair at the window, a rug over her knees. (这位老妇人坐在靠窗的椅子上,膝上盖着一块小毛毯。)
🤔同义词
  • peruke, toupee (小地毯;毛皮地毯;男子假发)

2364. patron

'peitrən 赞助人;保护人;主顾

🤩短语
  • patron saint (n. 守护神;保护圣徒)
🎤例句
  • a wealthy patron (富有的赞助人)
🤔同义词
  • guardian, backer (赞助人;保护人;主顾)

2365. lively

'laivli 活泼的;生动的;真实的;生气勃勃的

'laivli (Lively)人名;(英)莱夫利

🤩短语
  • look lively (行动敏捷些;拿出劲头来)

  • blake lively (布莱克·莱弗利(美剧演员))

🎤例句
  • a lively child (精力充沛的孩子)
🤔同义词
  • alive, actual, sincere, telling, vivid (活泼的;生动的;真实的;生气勃勃的)

2366. laundry

'lɔ:ndri, 'lɑ:n- 洗衣店,洗衣房;要洗的衣服;洗熨;洗好的衣服

🤩短语
  • laundry detergent (洗衣粉;洗衣精)

  • laundry service (洗衣服务;爱情洗礼(专辑名称))

  • laundry bag (洗衣袋)

  • laundry room (洗衣房;洗衣间;洗衣室)

  • laundry list (细目清单)

  • dirty laundry (脏衣服)

  • do the laundry (洗衣服;做洗衣服的活)

  • laundry basket (洗衣篮)

  • laundry soap ([化]洗涤皂)

🎤例句
  • She did the laundry (= washed the clothes etc ) and hung it out to dry. (她洗了衣服,然后挂出去晾干。)

  • Ben was folding laundry. (本正在叠洗好的衣服。)

🤔同义词
  • cleaners, loundry ([贸易]洗衣店,洗衣房;要洗的衣服;洗熨;洗好的衣服)

2367. iron

'aiən 熨斗;烙铁;坚强

'aiən 熨;用铁铸成

'aiən 铁的;残酷的;刚强的

🤩短语
  • iron and steel (钢铁)

  • cast iron (铸铁,生铁,锻铁)

  • iron ore (铁矿石;铁矿砂)

  • iron and steel industry (钢铁工业)

  • iron mine (铁矿;铁矿山)

  • ductile iron (球墨铸铁,延性铁;韧性铁)

  • iron and steel company (钢铁公司)

  • iron oxide (氧化铁)

  • molten iron (铁水;熔铁)

  • pig iron (生铁)

  • iron core (铁芯)

  • white cast iron (白口铸铁)

  • nodular cast iron (球墨铸铁)

  • nodular iron ([机]球墨铸铁)

  • iron powder (铁粉;铁粉芯)

  • iron content (铁含量,含铁量)

  • gray iron (灰口铸铁)

  • iron deficiency (缺铁;铁缺乏)

  • iron ore mine (铁矿山)

  • iron casting (铁铸造;铸铁翻砂)

🎤例句
  • the iron and steel industry (钢铁工业)

  • a driveway with large iron gates (安装了大铁门的私家车道)

  • the absorption of iron from food (对食物中铁的吸收)

  • ...a man of icy nerve and iron will. (…一个头脑冷静、意志坚强的男人。)

🤔同义词
  • sadiron, flatiron (熨斗;[服装]烙铁;坚强)

  • cruel, ferrous (铁的;残酷的;刚强的)

2368. sore

sɔ: 疼痛的,痛心的;剧烈的,极度的;恼火的,发怒的;厉害的,迫切的

sɔ: 溃疡,痛处;恨事,伤心事

🤩短语
  • sore throat (咽喉痛)

  • pressure sore (褥疮)

  • sore eyes (眼痛)

  • have a sore throat (嗓子疼)

  • sore loser (输不起的人)

🎤例句
  • I had a sore throat and aching limbs. (我喉咙疼,四肢酸痛。)
🤔同义词
  • excessive, severe, painful, extreme, smart (疼痛的,痛心的;剧烈的,极度的;恼火的,发怒的;厉害的,迫切的)

  • ulcer, sorrow (溃疡,痛处;恨事,伤心事)

2369. canteen

kæn'ti:n 食堂,小卖部;水壶

🎤例句
  • Rennie had eaten his supper in the canteen. (伦尼已在食堂吃过晚饭。)
🤔同义词
  • mess, refectory (食堂,小卖部;水壶)

2370. pinch

pintʃ 捏;勒索;使苦恼;掐掉某物,修剪

pintʃ 匮乏;少量;夹痛

🤩短语
  • feel the pinch ([口]感到经济拮据)

  • a pinch of (一撮,少许)

  • pinch roll (夹送辊;导正滚轮;拉辊)

  • pinch pennies (精打细算)

  • pinch point ([化]夹点(饱和蒸气与冷却剂最小温差点))

  • in a pinch (必要时;在紧要关头)

  • a pinch of salt (盐少许;一撮盐)

  • pinch valve (夹管阀;夹紧式胶管阀)

  • at a pinch (在紧要关头)

  • pinch roller (压紧轮,紧带轮;挟滚轮)

🎤例句
  • We have to stop her pinching her baby brother. (我们不能让她再掐她小弟弟了。)

  • He pinched her cheek. (他捏了一下她的脸颊。)

🤔同义词
  • harry, shear, crop (捏;勒索;使苦恼;掐掉某物,修剪)

  • bit, ounce (匮乏;少量;夹痛)

  • save, economize on (夹痛;节省)

2371. apologise

ə'pɔlədʒaiz 道歉(等于apologize)

🎤例句
  • When he received the letter he offered to apologise and to change his comments, but the club rejected this. (奈杰尔收到信后,愿意向俱乐部道歉,并修正他的评论,但俱乐部拒绝了这个服软的表示。)

  • But it has been on my mind for so long, and I apologise if it is irrelevant to some readers. (但是它占据我的内心很久了。 如果它与一些读者没有关系,我向你们道歉。)

🤔同义词
  • square oneself, apologize for, make an apology (道歉(等于apologize))

2372. assignment

ə'sainmənt 分配;任务;作业;功课

🤩短语
  • assignment problem (指派问题;分配问题;分派问题;配置问题)

  • pole assignment (极点配置)

  • assignment method (转让方法;指定分配方法)

  • school assignment (学生作业;课题)

  • channel assignment (信道分配;通道分配;信道指配)

  • assignment operator (赋值运算符)

  • assignment statement ([计]赋值语句;[计]指派陈述)

  • value assignment (赋值)

🎤例句
  • a history assignment (历史作业)
🤔同义词
  • allocation, distribution, role, mission, task (分配;任务;作业;功课)

2373. insult

in'sʌlt 侮辱;辱骂;损害

in'sʌlt 侮辱;凌辱;无礼

🤩短语
  • add insult to injury (雪上加霜;伤害之外又加侮辱)
🎤例句
  • Nobody insults my family and gets away with it! (谁也别想侮辱了我的家人之后就这么算了!)

  • I hope Andy won’t be insulted if I don’t come. (如果我不来,希望安迪不要介意。)

🤔同义词
  • hurt, abuse (侮辱;辱骂;损害)

  • despite, contumely (侮辱;凌辱;无礼)

2374. elementary

,eli'mentəri 基本的;初级的;[化学] 元素的

🤩短语
  • elementary school (小学)

  • elementary education (n. 初等教育,基本教育(指小学))

  • elementary analysis (元素分析)

  • elementary particle (基本粒子;元质点)

  • elementary function (初等函数;基本机能)

  • elementary operation (基本操作;初等运算)

  • elementary algebra (初等代数)

  • elementary geometry (初等几何)

🎤例句
  • the elementary principles of justice and democracy (正义和民主的基本信条)

  • You’ve made a very elementary mistake. (你犯了一个非常基本的错误。)

🤔同义词
  • basic, fundamental, essential, primary, first (基本的;初级的;[化学]元素的)

2375. baggage

'bæɡidʒ 行李;[交] 辎重(军队的)

🤩短语
  • baggage claim (行李认领;领取行李;取行李处)

  • excess baggage (n. 超重行李;累赘)

  • hand baggage (n. 手提行李)

  • baggage allowance (行李重量限额;免费携带行李;行李津贴)

  • baggage check (行李托管证)

  • baggage claim area (行李认领处;取行李处;行李认领区)

  • baggage handler (行李员)

  • baggage car (n. 邮件车厢;行李车厢)

  • baggage elevator ((运)行李电梯;(运)行李升降机)

🎤例句
  • Check your baggage in at the desk. (在服务台托运行李。)
🤔同义词
  • luggage, belonging ([交]行李;辎重(军队的))

2376. lateral

'lætərəl 侧面的,横向的

'lætərəl 侧部;[语] 边音

'lætərəl 横向传球

🤩短语
  • lateral displacement (横向位移,侧向位移;侧方移位)

  • lateral pressure (侧压;旁压力)

  • lateral stiffness (横向刚性,横向刚度)

  • lateral load (横向荷载,横向负荷;冲力)

  • lateral force (侧向力)

  • lateral movement (横向运动)

  • amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症)

  • lateral ventricle (侧脑室)

  • lateral direction (横向)

  • lateral stability (横向稳定性,侧向稳定性;横稳性,侧稳度)

  • lateral acceleration (侧向加速度;横向加速率)

  • lateral earth pressure (水平土压;横向土压力;侧向土压力)

  • lateral flow (侧流;横向流)

  • lateral position (侧卧位)

  • lateral deflection ([电]旁向偏转)

  • lateral thinking (横向思维;水平思考)

  • lateral bending (横向弯曲;侧向弯曲)

  • lateral resolution (横向分辨率)

  • lateral line (支线,侧线)

  • lateral support (横向支承)

🎤例句
  • The wall is weak and requires lateral support. (墙体不坚固,需要从侧面加以支撑。)
🤔同义词
  • sided, transverse ([解剖]侧面的,横向的)

  • sidepiece (侧部;[语]边音)

2377. recreation

,rekri'eiʃən, -kri:- 娱乐;消遣;休养

🤩短语
  • recreation center (娱乐中心;康乐中心;游憩中心)

  • recreation area (儿童游戏场;康乐用地;游憩用地)

  • recreation industry (旅游产业)

  • recreation room (n. 娱乐室;康乐室)

  • recreation park (休憩公园)

  • recreation centre (康乐中心;体育运动中心)

  • recreation ground (游乐场)

🎤例句
  • His only recreations are drinking beer and watching football. (他唯一的消遣就是喝啤酒和看足球比赛。)

  • the provision of recreation facilities (提供娱乐设施)

🤔同义词
  • entertainment, pleasure, sport, occupation, amusement (娱乐;消遣;休养)

2378. removal

ri'mu:vəl 免职;移动;排除;搬迁

🤩短语
  • removal efficiency (去除效率)

  • dust removal (除尘,除尘设备)

  • ash removal (除灰)

  • heat removal (热排出;热量排除;排热;取热)

  • rust removal (除锈;除锈器)

  • metal removal (金属切削;金属切除量)

  • scale removal (除垢,除锈;除鳞)

  • algae removal (灭藻)

  • nutrient removal (养分去除;营养物去除)

  • slag removal (夹渣的清除)

  • trouble removal (事故处理)

  • moisture removal (除湿量,除去水分)

  • paraffin removal (除蜡,清蜡)

  • stock removal (切削量;切削)

  • heat removal system (除热系统)

  • snow removal (除雪;清扫积雪)

🎤例句
  • stain removal (去污)
🤔同义词
  • move, shift, migration, motion (免职;移动;排除;搬迁)

2379. bowel

'bauəl 肠;内部;同情

'bauəl 将……的肚肠取出

🤩短语
  • bowel movement (排便)

  • irritable bowel syndrome ([医]肠道易激综合症)

  • small bowel (小肠)

🎤例句
  • cancer of the bowel (肠癌)
🤔同义词
  • interior, inside, inner, feeling, compassion (肠;内部;同情)

2380. moist

mɔist 潮湿的;多雨的;含泪的

mɔist 潮湿

🤩短语
  • moist air (湿空气)

  • moist soil (湿地)

  • moist heat (温湿)

  • moist climate (湿润气候)

🎤例句
  • Make sure the soil is moist before planting the seeds. (播种之前要确保土壤湿润。)

  • a rich, moist chocolate cake (香浓软润的巧克力蛋糕)

  • warm moist air (温暖湿润的空气)

  • Her eyes were moist (= she was almost crying ) . (她的眼睛湿润了。)

🤔同义词
  • wet, humid ([气象][物]潮湿的;多雨的;含泪的)

  • dampness, humidification ([气象][物]潮湿)

2381. morality

mə'ræləti, mɔ:- 道德;品行,美德

🤩短语
  • social morality (社会道德)

  • public morality (公共道德;社会道德)

  • morality play (道德剧;寓意剧)

🎤例句
  • ...standards of morality and justice in society. (…社会中道德和正义的标准。)
🤔同义词
  • virtue, excellence (道德;品行,美德)

2382. mute

mju:t 哑的;沉默的;无声的

mju:t 减弱……的声音;使……柔和

mju:t 哑巴;弱音器;闭锁音

🤩短语
  • deaf mute (聋哑人;聋哑的)
🎤例句
  • Billy continued to stand there, mute and defiant. (比利还是站在那儿一声不吭,一副不服气的样子。)
🤔同义词
  • silent, dumb (哑的;沉默的;[电影]无声的)

  • sordino, sourdine (哑巴;弱音器;闭锁音)

2383. vase

vɑ:z, veis, veiz 瓶;花瓶

🎤例句
  • ...a vase of red roses. (…一个插着红玫瑰的花瓶。)
🤔同义词
  • cruse (瓶;[轻]花瓶)

2384. friction

'frikʃən 摩擦,[力] 摩擦力

🤩短语
  • friction coefficient (磨擦系数)

  • friction force (摩擦力)

  • friction factor (摩擦因子;摩擦率)

  • trade friction (贸易摩擦)

  • coefficient of friction (摩擦系数;磨擦系数)

  • internal friction (内摩擦;内耗)

  • friction welding (摩擦焊接)

  • sliding friction (滑动摩擦)

  • friction material (摩擦材料)

  • dry friction ([物]干摩擦;库伦摩擦)

  • friction angle (磨擦角)

  • friction loss (摩擦损失)

  • skin friction (表面摩擦(表皮摩擦机壳与空气的摩擦力))

  • coulomb friction ([力]库仑摩擦)

  • friction torque (摩擦力矩;摩擦转矩;摩擦扭矩)

  • rolling friction (滚动摩擦)

  • friction surface (摩擦表面)

  • static friction (静摩擦;干摩擦;库仑摩擦)

  • friction heat (摩擦热)

  • friction clutch (摩擦离合器)

🎤例句
  • Putting oil on both surfaces reduces friction. (两面都上油可减小摩擦力。)
🤔同义词
  • attrition, frottage ([力]摩擦,摩擦力)

2385. cart

kɑ:t 二轮运货马车

kɑ:t 用车装载

🤩短语
  • shopping cart (购物手推车)

  • in the cart ([英国俚语]处于困境,处于失利地位;为难)

  • golf cart (高尔夫球车;球具手推车)

  • upset the apple cart (美梦破灭)

🎤例句
  • The cart is piled high with straw. (大车上的稻草装得冒尖儿了。)

  • The farmer piles a cart with straw. (农民在火车上装满稻草。)

2386. rumor

'ru:mə 谣言;传闻

'ru:mə 谣传;传说

🎤例句
  • The rumor rocked the whole city. (谣言使整个城市惊慌不安。)

  • In fact the rumor is without foundation. (事实上,这个谣传没有根据。)

🤔同义词
  • fame, hearsay (谣言;传闻)

  • noise (谣传;传说)

2387. upgrade

'ʌpɡreid, ʌp'ɡreid 使升级;提升;改良品种

'ʌpɡreid, ʌp'ɡreid 升级;上升;上坡

'ʌpɡreid, ʌp'ɡreid 往上

'ʌpɡreid, ʌp'ɡreid 向上的

🤩短语
  • upgrade oneself (提升自我)

  • on the upgrade (上升的;进步的)

  • upgrade kit (扩充成套)

🎤例句
  • The hotel has recently been refurbished and upgraded. (这家酒店最近重新装修过,设施更加完善了。)

  • ...equipment which needs expensive upgrades. (…需要进行昂贵升级的设备。)

🤔同义词
  • promote, prefer ([计]使升级;提升;改良品种)

  • rise, raise, updates, ascension ([计]升级;上升;上坡)

  • upward, up (向上的)

2388. lightning

'laitniŋ 闪电的;快速的

'laitniŋ 闪电

'laitniŋ 闪电

🤩短语
  • lightning protection (防雷法)

  • thunder and lightning (雷电;指责)

  • lightning strike (n. 雷击(等于lightning stroke);闪电式罢工)

  • lightning rod (避雷针)

  • lightning bolt (闪电球)

  • lightning stroke (雷击)

  • lightning arrester (避雷器;避雷针)

  • like lightning (adv. 闪电般地;飞快地)

  • chain lightning (闪电链;连锁闪电)

  • lightning current (雷电流;闪电流)

  • lightning flash (电闪;闪光)

  • lightning storm (n. 雷雨(等于thunderstorm))

  • lightning conductor (避雷针;避雷导线)

  • lightning surge (雷电突波;雷电冲击波;雷涌)

  • lightning channel (闪路,闪道)

  • lightning bug (萤火虫(等于firefly))

  • lightning discharge (闪电放电;雷闪放电)

🎤例句
  • a lightning attack (闪电式突袭)
🤔同义词
  • fast, sudden ([气象]闪电的;快速的)

  • levin, bolt ([气象]闪电)

2389. rub

rʌb 擦;摩擦;惹怒

rʌb 摩擦;障碍;磨损处

🤩短语
  • rub off (擦掉;使显得暗淡)

  • rub shoulders with (与……接触,并肩)

  • rub off on (感染;沾上;由于摩擦而在…上留下痕迹)

  • rub it in ([美俚]反复讲别人不爱听的事;(故意)触人痛处)

  • rub in (v. 用力擦入;反复讲)

  • rub up (vt. 擦亮;揉和;激起)

  • rub on (勉强度过)

  • rub out (擦掉,擦去)

  • rub elbows (交际,接触)

  • rub down (按摩,用力擦遍;擦掉)

  • rub up against (接近…)

  • rub against (v. 摩擦)

🎤例句
  • You’ll have to rub harder if you want to get it clean. (如果你想把它弄干净,就得更使劲地擦。)

  • I hurriedly rubbed myself dry. (我赶紧把自己擦干。)

  • She sometimes asks if I want a back rub. (她有时问我是否想要一次背部按摩。)

🤔同义词
  • wipe, mop up (擦;摩擦;惹怒)

  • mop up, wipe (擦;摩擦;擦破)

  • friction, bar, obstacle, dam, let (摩擦;障碍;磨损处)

2390. stereo

'steri,əu, 'stiə-, 'sti:- 立体声;立体声系统;铅版;立体照片

'steri,əu, 'stiə-, 'sti:- 立体的;立体声的;立体感觉的

🤩短语
  • stereo system (n. 立体音响系统)

  • stereo display (立体显示)

  • stereo type (定型)

  • stereo effect (立体声效应)

🎤例句
  • a stereo with good speakers (扬声器音质好的立体声音响)
🤔同义词
  • dimensional sound ([声]立体声;立体声系统;[印刷]铅版;立体照片)

  • solid, tridimensional ([声]立体的;立体声的;立体感觉的)

2391. shabby

'ʃæbi 破旧的;卑鄙的;吝啬的;低劣的

🎤例句
  • Hugh’s jacket was old and shabby. (休的夹克衫又旧又破。)

  • a shabby little restaurant (一家肮脏的小餐馆)

🤔同义词
  • poor, mean, tight, base, shot (破旧的;卑鄙的;吝啬的;低劣的)

2392. visa

'vi:zə 签证

'vi:zə 签发签证

🤩短语
  • visa application (签证申请)

  • student visa (学生签证)

  • visa office (签证办事处)

  • immigrant visa (移民签证)

  • entry visa (入境签证)

  • apply for a visa (申请签证)

  • visa fee (n. 签证费)

  • visa card (签证卡,通行卡)

  • transit visa (过境签证)

  • exit visa ([法]出境签证)

🎤例句
  • I was still in New York, trying to get a visa to visit Russia. (我仍在纽约,正在办理去俄罗斯的签证。)
🤔同义词
  • vise (签证)

2393. medal

'medəl 勋章,奖章;纪念章

🤩短语
  • gold medal (金牌;金质奖章)

  • silver medal (银质奖章;银牌奖)

  • bronze medal (铜牌;铜质奖章)

  • medal of honor (荣誉勋章)

  • congressional medal of honor (国会荣誉勋章)

  • medal tally (奖牌总数)

  • medal of freedom (自由勋章(美国授予有杰出成就公民的最高奖赏))

  • presidential medal of freedom (总统自由勋章)

🎤例句
  • She won a gold medal at the last Olympics. (她在上届奥运会上赢得一枚金牌。)

  • The two boys were awarded medals for their bravery. (这两个男孩因勇敢而获得勋章。)

🤔同义词
  • decoration, gong (勋章,[劳经]奖章;纪念章)

2394. gallop

'ɡæləp 疾驰;飞奔

'ɡæləp 飞驰;急速进行;急急忙忙地说

🤩短语
  • at a gallop (飞快地;用最快速度)
🎤例句
  • I was forced to attempt a gallop. (我被迫尝试一次骑马疾驰。)
🤔同义词
  • spin, dead run (疾驰;飞奔)

  • rocket, hell (飞驰;急速进行;急急忙忙地说)

2395. song

sɔŋ, sɔ:ŋ 歌曲;歌唱;诗歌;鸣声

🤩短语
  • song dynasty (宋朝)

  • folk song (民歌)

  • sing a song (唱一首歌,唱支歌)

  • theme song (主题歌;信号曲;老套话)

  • song and dance (不着边际的废话;大肆宣扬)

  • love song (情歌)

  • popular song (n. 流行歌曲)

  • pop song (流行歌曲;流行曲)

  • for a song (非常便宜地;廉价地)

  • song of praise (赞歌)

  • original song (原创歌曲)

  • song of solomon ([宗]雅歌)

  • art song (艺术歌曲)

  • swan song (绝笔,最后的作品;天鹅临死时的叫声)

  • hit song (流行一时的歌曲)

  • song of songs (n. 歌中之歌;雅歌:旧约圣经中之一部,以诗歌方式描述天人之间的爱。;所罗门之歌)

  • burst into song (忽然唱起歌来)

  • work song (劳动号子;工作歌)

  • song and dance drama (歌舞剧)

  • campus song (n. 校园歌曲)

🎤例句
  • the song of the lark (云雀的鸣唱)
🤔同义词
  • poems, melody (歌曲;歌唱;诗歌;鸣声)

2396. gallon

'ɡælən 加仑(容量单位)

🎤例句
  • a 20 gallon fish tank (一个20加仑的鱼缸)

  • The car does about 50 miles per gallon. (这辆车每加仑油能开50英里左右。)

🤔同义词
  • gal (加仑(容量单位))

2397. insure

in'ʃuə 确保,保证;给…保险

🤩短语
  • insure against (v. 给……保险以防)
🎤例句
  • Have you insured the contents of your home? (你给家庭财产投保了吗?)
🤔同义词
  • undertake, assure (确保,保证;给…保险)

  • to ensure, snake stare (确保;投保)

2398. acute

ə'kju:t 严重的,[医] 急性的;敏锐的;激烈的;尖声的

🤩短语
  • acute myocardial infarction (急性心肌梗塞)

  • acute pancreatitis (胰腺炎;急性胰腺炎)

  • acute toxicity (急性毒性,急性中毒)

  • acute leukemia (急性白血病)

  • severe acute respiratory syndrome (严重急性呼吸系统综合症)

  • acute appendicitis (急性阑尾炎)

  • acute phase (急性期)

  • acute abdomen ([医]急腹症)

  • acute angle (锐角)

  • acute disease (急性病)

  • acute pain (急性痛;剧烈的疼痛)

  • acute gastroenteritis (急性胃肠炎)

  • acute bronchitis (急性支气管炎)

  • acute infection (急性感染;急性传染)

  • acute lymphocytic leukemia (急性淋巴细胞白血病;急性淋巴细菌性白血病)

  • acute care (急性照护;急症护理)

  • acute pyelonephritis (急性肾盂肾炎)

  • acute gastritis ([医]急性胃炎)

  • acute tonsillitis (急性扁桃体炎;急乳蛾)

  • acute exposure ([核]急性照射)

🎤例句
  • The housing shortage is more acute than first thought. (住房短缺情况比一开始想的要严重。)
🤔同义词
  • serious, bad, keen (严重的,[医][植]急性的;[数][生物]敏锐的;激烈的;尖声的)

2399. breach

bri:tʃ 违背,违反;缺口

bri:tʃ 违反,破坏;打破

🤩短语
  • breach of contract (违约;违反合同)

  • material breach (重大违约;实质违约)

  • breach of trust ([律]违反信托)

  • breach of duty (失职;违反职责)

  • anticipatory breach (期前违约)

  • security breach (安全漏洞)

  • breach of warranty (违反保证;违背诺言)

  • breach of faith (背信,违约)

  • be in breach of (违反)

  • a clear breach (【航海学】无碍冲刷浪(冲过甲板而未损害物件))

  • fundamental breach (根本性违约;重大违约;根本违反合同)

🎤例句
  • The congressman was accused of a breach of secrecy rules. (这个国会议员被指控违反保密条例。)
🤔同义词
  • separation, gap, violation, infringement (违背,违反;缺口)

  • destroy, violate (违反,破坏;打破)