2400_考研英语词汇
2400. accessory
ək'sesəri 配件;附件;[法] 从犯
ək'sesəri 副的;同谋的;附属的
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accessory equipment (辅助设备)
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accessory nerve (副神经)
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accessory ingredient (助剂;配合剂)
- bathroom accessories such as mirrors and towel-rails (镜子和毛巾架等浴室配件)
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attachment, mating parts (配件;附件;[法]从犯)
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deputy, vice, subsidiary, auxiliary (副的;同谋的;[昆]附属的)
2401. strenuous
'strenjuəs 紧张的;费力的;奋发的;艰苦的;热烈的
- strenuous exercise (剧烈运动)
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a strenuous climb (艰难的攀登)
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The doctor advised Ken to avoid strenuous exercise. (医生建议肯避免剧烈运动。)
- intense, tough, rough (紧张的;费力的;奋发的;艰苦的;热烈的)
2402. drill
dril 训练;钻孔机;钻子;播种机
dril 钻孔;训练
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drill pipe (钻杆,钻管;钻探管)
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drill string ([机械]钻柱)
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drill bit (钻头,钎头;强钻头)
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drill hole ([工程]钻孔)
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drill in (套管钻进;训练(某人)掌握(某种技能, 法则等))
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rock drill (n. 凿岩机)
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drill stem (钻柱;钻杆;钻具)
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twist drill (n. 麻花钻;螺旋钻)
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drill press (钻床)
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drill rod (钻杆;带孔棒;钎子)
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drill rig (钻机;凿岩机)
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electric drill (电钻)
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fire drill (消防演习;逃逸等应急措施演习)
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drill collar (钻铤;钻环)
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drill machine (钻床;钻机;半自动立式钻床)
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rotary drill (回转式凿岩机,旋转钻机)
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drill point (钻尖;钻尖部份;钻针)
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drill head (钻床头,钻头)
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diamond drill (金刚石钻头,金刚石钻具)
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drill down (向地下钻;深度探讨)
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an electric drill (电钻)
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a whine like a dentist’s drill (像牙钻发出的那种呜呜声)
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training, discipline (训练;[矿业]钻孔机;钻子;[农机]播种机)
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bore a hole, counter sunk (钻孔;训练)
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discipline, coach (钻孔;训练;[农机]条播)
2403. accidental
,æksi'dentəl 意外的;偶然的;附属的;临时记号的
,æksi'dentəl 次要方面;非主要的特性;临时记号
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accidental death (意外死亡;非正常死亡)
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accidental damage (意外损坏)
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accidental explosion (意外爆炸,偶发性爆炸)
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accidental error (偶然误差;偶然性错误;随机误差)
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an accidental discharge of toxic waste (有毒废料的意外排放)
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Buy an insurance policy that covers accidental damage . (购买一份意外损害保单。)
- unexpected, sudden, subsidiary, surprising, occasional (意外的;偶然的;附属的;临时记号的)
2404. successive
sək'sesiv 连续的;继承的;依次的;接替的
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successive approximation (连续的近似值;连续的学习步骤;逐次近似计算法)
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successive elimination (逐次消元)
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The team has had five successive victories. (这支球队已经连胜五场了。)
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Successive governments have tried to deal with this issue. (历届政府都试图解决这个问题。)
- continuing, straight, endless, running, serial (连续的;继承的;依次的;接替的)
2405. mercy
'mə:si 仁慈,宽容;怜悯;幸运;善行
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at the mercy of (受…支配)
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without mercy (残忍地;毫不留情地)
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have mercy on (对…怜悯)
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have mercy on someone (可怜某人)
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in one's mercy (出于慈悲;出于恻隐之心)
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goddess of mercy (观世音)
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beg for mercy (请求宽恕,求饶)
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mercy killing (安乐死;无痛死亡)
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He showed no mercy to his enemies. (他对敌人毫不仁慈。)
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God have mercy on his soul. (愿上帝宽恕他的灵魂。)
- humanity, tolerance, kindness, charity, good (仁慈,宽容;怜悯;幸运;善行)
2406. beneath
bi'ni:θ 在…之下
bi'ni:θ 在下方
- beneath one (不会做出;不合身份)
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The top layer should now point down to the layer beneath. (现在,顶部图层应当有小箭头指向下面的图层。)
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The fortress on the hill covered the harbour area beneath. (山上的炮楼把下面的海港地区置于射程之内。)
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They must all be drowning beneath him, in the watery caves of the rock! (他们一定是在他下面的水里,就在那岩石充满了水的洞中游泳了!)
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neath (在…之下)
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under (在下方)
2407. chip
削,凿;削成碎片
[电子] 芯片;筹码;碎片;(食物的) 小片; 薄片
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single chip (单晶片)
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blue chip (蓝筹股;优值股票;高值筹码)
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single chip computer (单片计算机)
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chip in (捐助;插嘴;下赌注)
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silicon chip (硅片)
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in the chips (富有)
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wood chip (木片,木屑)
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memory chip (存储器片)
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bargaining chip (谈判的筹码;讨价还价的筹码)
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ic chip (集成电路芯片)
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flip chip (倒装法;覆晶技术)
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one chip (单晶片)
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chip area (切屑通道;基片面积)
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potato chip (n. 炸土豆片)
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semiconductor chip (半导体芯片)
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chip breaker (木屑压碎机;石片压碎机)
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chip off (切下;削去)
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chip set (晶片组)
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chip shop (油炸食品店(卖炸鱼或炸土豆条))
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chip away at (削弱;损害;一点点地除掉;从…抽去实质性的东西)
- Archaeologists were carefully chipping away at the rock. (考古学家正小心地在岩石上铲凿。)
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pele, whittle (削,凿;削成碎片)
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shell, flake off (剥落;碎裂)
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debris, patch ([电子]芯片;筹码;碎片)
2408. plague
pleiɡ 瘟疫;灾祸;麻烦;讨厌的人
pleiɡ 折磨;使苦恼;使得灾祸
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bubonic plague (n. [医]黑死病)
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lung plague (牛肺疫,牛传染性胸膜肺炎)
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black plague (鼠疫;黑死病)
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great plague (n. 大瘟疫(指1665年流行于伦敦的鼠疫))
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devouring plague (吞噬瘟疫(游戏中用语))
- drops in population levels due to plagues and famines (瘟疫和饥荒造成的人口水平下降)
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disaster, trouble, headache ([医]瘟疫;灾祸;麻烦;讨厌的人)
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harry, worry, trouble, tear, devil (折磨;使苦恼;使得灾祸)
2409. smuggle
'smʌɡl 走私;偷运
- My message is "If you try to smuggle drugs you are stupid." (我的讯息是,“你若企图走私毒品,那是犯傻。”)
2410. chin
tʃin 下巴;聊天;引体向上动作
tʃin 用下巴夹住;与…聊天;在单杠上作引体向上动作
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chin oneself ((在单杠上)做引体向上动作)
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chin up (振奋起来;引体向上)
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double chin (n. 双下巴)
- He rubbed his chin thoughtfully. (他若有所思地抚摸着下巴。)
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chat, jaw (下巴;聊天;引体向上动作)
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visit, dish (闲谈;作引体向上动作)
2411. reign
rein 统治;支配;盛行;君临
rein 统治;统治时期;支配
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reign over (统治;盛行)
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reign of terror (恐怖统治)
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reign supreme (◎主宰;称雄)
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For several minutes confusion reigned . (有好几分钟场面大乱。)
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Silence reigned while we waited for news. (我们在等待消息的时候鸦雀无声。)
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predominate over, to rule (统治;支配;盛行;君临)
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governance, disposal, rule, dominance (统治;统治时期;支配)
2412. torrent
'tɔrənt, 'tɔ:- 奔流;倾注;迸发;连续不断
- Torrents of water gushed into the reservoir. (急流涌进了水库。)
- transfusion, decantation (奔流;倾注;迸发;连续不断)
2413. subtract
səb'trækt 减去;扣掉
- subtract from (减去)
- Thus, if you have staff activities in loops and want to run the above request, you need to ensure that you subtract only events which belong together. (因此,如果您在循环中具有人员活动,并且想要运行以上的请求,那么您必须确保您只减去了属于一起的事件。)
- substract, subduce (减去;扣掉)
2414. catholic
'kæθəlik 天主教的;宽宏大量的
'kæθəlik 天主教徒;罗马天主教
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catholic church (天主教;天主教会;天主教堂;大公教会)
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roman catholic (罗马天主教的;天主教会的;天主教徒)
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roman catholic church (罗马天主教会;罗马公教)
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...the Catholic Church. (…天主教会。)
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...Catholic priests. (…天主教教士。)
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At least nine out of ten Mexicans are baptized Catholics. (至少十分之九的墨西哥人是受过洗礼的天主教徒。)
2415. gloomy
'ɡlu:mi 黑暗的;沮丧的;阴郁的
- The report paints a gloomy picture of the economy. (这篇报告描绘了一幅惨淡的经济现状。)
- dark, sad, blue, gray, disappointed (黑暗的;沮丧的;阴郁的)
2416. giant
'dʒaiənt 巨人;伟人;[动] 巨大的动物
'dʒaiənt 巨大的;巨人般的
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giant panda ([动]大熊猫;大猫熊)
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giant cell (巨细胞;巨胞)
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giant star (巨星)
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giant cell tumor (骨巨细胞瘤)
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giant buddha (巨佛;天坛大佛)
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giant salamander (鲵;娃娃鱼)
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giant slalom (大回转(高山滑雪项目))
-
red giant (n. [天]红巨星)
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giant planet (巨行星)
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giant squid ([生]巨型乌贼;大王乌贼)
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giant molecule (巨分子)
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sleeping giant (沉睡的巨人(潜力还未充分发挥的大公司或组织))
- the German chemicals giant, BASF (德国化工巨头巴斯夫公司)
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Titan, jotun (巨人;伟人;[植][动]巨大的动物)
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huge, tremendous, enormous, massive, macro ([动]巨大的;巨人般的)
2417. feather
'feðə 羽毛
'feðə 用羽毛装饰
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birds of a feather (n. 一丘之貉)
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white feather (白羽毛(怯懦的象征);胆怯,害怕)
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feather fan (羽毛扇)
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feather duster (羽毛掸帚;鸡毛帚)
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ruffle one's feathers (发怒,不开心)
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in full feather (◎盛装,穿戴得整整齐齐)
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feather out (减弱;逐渐消失)
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feather bed (羽毛褥垫;羽毛铺盖;安适的处境)
-
feather yarn (羽毛纱)
- an ostrich feather (一根鸵鸟羽毛)
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plume (羽毛)
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plume (用羽毛装饰)
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fledge (长羽毛)
2418. conscience
'kɔnʃəns 道德心,良心
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a clear conscience (问心无愧)
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guilty conscience (内疚)
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have no conscience (没有良心;不辨是非)
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social conscience (社会道德)
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in all conscience (凭良心;当然;公平地说)
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have a clear conscience (问心无愧)
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in good conscience (凭良心;公平地)
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Well, at least I can face them all with a clear conscience (= the knowledge that you have done nothing wrong ) . (好吧,至少我可以问心无愧地面对他们所有人。)
-
I can’t tell you what to do – it’s a matter of conscience (= something that you must make a moral judgment about ) . (我不能告诉你怎么办——这是良心问题。)
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a crisis of conscience among medical staff (= a situation in which it is very difficult to decide what is the right thing to do ) (医务人员中的良心危机)
2419. relativity
,relə'tivəti 相对论;相关性;相对性
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theory of relativity ([物]相对论)
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general relativity (广义相对论;一般相对论)
-
special relativity (狭义相对论)
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principle of relativity ([物]相对论)
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relativity theory (相对论)
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general theory of relativity (广义相对论)
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relativity principle (相对性原理)
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special theory of relativity (狭义相对论)
- relative theory, pertinency ([相对]相对论;相关性;相对性)
2420. ridge
ridʒ 山脊;山脉;屋脊
ridʒ 使成脊状;作垄
-
mountain ridge (山岭;山脊;山梁)
-
alveolar ridge ([医]牙槽嵴)
-
ridge line (山脊线;甲板中线;分水岭)
-
oak ridge (橡树岭(美国田纳西州东部城市))
-
oak ridge national laboratory (橡树岭国家实验室)
-
pressure ridge (高压脊;气压脊;冰脊)
- We made our way carefully along the ridge. (我们沿着山脊小心前行。)
- mountain range, cordillera ([地理]山脊;山脉;[建]屋脊)
2421. camp
kæmp 露营;扎营
kæmp 露营
-
training camp (集训营)
-
summer camp (夏令营)
-
concentration camp (集中营)
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refugee camp (难民营;难民收容所)
-
base camp (大本营;探险队等的营地;扑火营部;扑火野外指挥部)
-
camp david (大卫营(美总统行宫))
-
camp on (得等待,预占)
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boot camp (n. [美口]海军训练新兵之营地)
-
prison camp (战俘集中营)
-
labor camp (流动工人招待所;劳改所)
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camp fire (营火)
-
camp out (野营)
-
military camp (n. 军营)
-
camp site (露营区;施工现场)
-
camp bed (行军床)
-
death camp ((第二次世界大战期间纳粹的)死亡集中营(等于extermination camp))
-
detention camp (羁留营;拘留营;隔离营)
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day camp (日间夏令营)
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work camp (囚犯劳动营;(青少年)劳动夏令营)
-
holiday camp (假日野营地;度假村)
- We’ll camp by the river for the night, and move on tomorrow. (我们今晚在河边露营,明天继续前进。)
-
sit down, encamp (露营;扎营)
-
pitch, sit down (扎营;使扎营)
-
encampment, bivouac (露营)
2422. pint
paint 品脱;一品脱的量;一品脱牛奶或啤酒
- half pint (n. 半品脱;矮子)
- He’s gone down the pub for a quick pint. (他去小酒馆匆匆喝上一品脱啤酒。)
2423. solo
'səuləu 独奏;独唱;独奏曲
'səuləu 独奏的;独唱的;单独的
'səuləu 单人攀登;单独驾
'səuləu 单独地
-
solo concert (个人演唱会)
-
solo flight (单人飞行)
-
solo dance (独舞,单人舞)
- a gorgeous piano solo (一首极其美妙的钢琴独奏曲)
-
alone, independent, isolated, separate, sole (独奏的;独唱的;单独的)
-
solely, alone, individually (单独地)
2424. carbon
'kɑ:bən [化学] 碳;碳棒;复写纸
'kɑ:bən 碳的;碳处理的
-
carbon dioxide (二氧化碳)
-
carbon fiber (碳化纤维,碳素纤维)
-
carbon steel ([化]碳钢,碳素钢)
-
activated carbon (n. [化]活性碳)
-
low carbon (低碳的)
-
carbon black (炭黑;碳黑)
-
active carbon (活性炭;活性炭黑)
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carbon monoxide (一氧化碳)
-
carbon content (n. 碳含量)
-
carbon nanotube (碳纳米管;奈米碳管)
-
organic carbon (有机碳)
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low carbon steel (低碳钢)
-
carbon source (碳源)
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carbon fibre (碳纤维)
-
high carbon steel (高碳钢)
-
carbon footprint (碳足迹;碳排放量)
-
carbon tetrachloride (四氯化碳(等于tetrachloromethane))
-
carbon electrode (碳电极)
-
carbon cycle (碳循环,碳化循环)
-
white carbon black (白炭黑)
- Across the world, forests and the soil beneath them absorb about a quarter of all carbon emissions. (纵观全球,森林与它们脚下的土壤能吸收大约碳排放总量的四分之一。)
- kryptol ([化学]碳;碳棒;复写纸)
2425. pine
pain 渴望,痛苦;憔悴
pain [林] 松树;凤梨,菠萝
pain 松木的;似松的
-
pine tree (松树)
-
korean pine (红松;海松)
-
pine wood (松木)
-
pine pollen (松花粉)
-
pine nut (松子;松仁)
-
pine needle (松针)
-
red pine (赤松)
-
white pine (美国五针松)
-
scotch pine ([生]苏格兰松树)
-
pine bark (松树皮)
-
pine oil (松树油)
-
pine for (渴望)
-
pine cone (n. 松果;松球)
-
loblolly pine (火炬松,厚皮刺果松)
-
pine resin (松木树脂)
-
pine tar (松焦油)
- I pine for the countryside. (我渴望乡下的生活。)
-
rare, aspire (渴望,痛苦;憔悴)
-
ananas ([林]松树;凤梨,菠萝)
-
regret, grieve over (为…悲哀;哀悼)
2426. sole
səul 鞋底;脚底;基础;鳎目鱼
səul 唯一的;单独的;仅有的
səul 触底;上鞋底
-
sole agent (n. 总代理商;独家经营商;包销人)
-
sole agency (独家经理;唯一代理)
-
sole purpose (唯一目的)
-
sole proprietorship (独资(经营))
-
sole discretion (全权处理)
-
sole distributor (独家经销商;独家发行人)
-
sole proprietor (独资企业;独资经营者)
-
shoe sole (聚氨酯鞋底料,鞋底)
-
rubber sole (橡胶鞋底;橡胶底)
-
sole right (独占权)
-
sole arbitrator (独任仲裁员)
- The soles of his feet were caked in mud. (他的脚掌上沾满了泥巴。)
-
elements, basis, foundation, base, bed ([服装]鞋底;脚底;基础;鳎目鱼)
-
alone, unique, independent, one, isolated (唯一的;[法]单独的;仅有的)
2427. elapse
i'læps 消逝;时间过去
i'læps 流逝;时间的过去
-
Several months elapsed before his case was brought to trial. (过了几个月他的案子才开审。)
-
The assignment must be completed within an overall elapsed time of one week. (这项任务总的时限为一周,必须按时完成。)
-
ebb away (消逝;时间过去)
-
passing, effluxion (流逝;时间的过去)
2428. outset
'autset 开始;开端
-
at the outset (开始;起初)
-
from the outset (从一开始)
-
It was clear from the outset that there were going to be problems. (从一开始就很清楚会有问题出现的。)
-
It’s better to get something in writing right at the outset. (最好一开始就有个书面的东西。)
- beginning, threshold, opening, conception, origin (开始;开端)
2429. relieve
ri'li:v 解除,减轻;使不单调乏味;换…的班;解围;使放心
-
relieve oneself (v. 大小便)
-
relieve stress (减压,缓解压力)
-
relieve from (从…中解除,减轻)
-
relieve of (解除;消除;减轻…之…)
- Drugs helped to relieve the pain. (药物有助于舒缓疼痛。)
- moderate, release from (解除,减轻;使不单调乏味;换…的班;解围;使放心)
2430. cabbage
卷心菜,甘蓝菜,洋白菜;(俚)脑袋;(非正式、侮辱)植物人(常用于英式英语);(俚)钱,尤指纸币(常用于美式俚语)
-
chinese cabbage (大白菜(等于celery cabbage))
-
red cabbage (红叶卷心菜;红球甘蓝)
-
pickled cabbage (大白菜泡菜;醋渍甘蓝菜)
2431. combination
,kɔmbi'neiʃən 结合;组合;联合;[化学] 化合
-
combination of (…的组合)
-
in combination (结合)
-
combination with (与…结合)
-
in combination with (与…结合,与…联合)
-
linear combination (线性组合)
-
color combination (配色;颜色合成)
-
business combination (企业合并)
-
chemical combination (化合;化合作用)
-
combination skin (混合性皮肤)
-
permutation and combination (n. [数]排列组合)
-
key combination ([计]组合键,关键字组合)
-
combination property (综合性能)
-
load combination (荷载组合,负载组合)
-
convex combination ([数]凸组合)
-
combination of enterprise (企业合并)
-
combination lock (暗码锁;号码锁)
-
combination valve (复合阀)
-
combination drilling (联合钻眼,联合钻井)
-
combination switch (组合开关;控制器)
- a combination nightclub and café (夜总会兼咖啡馆)
- combined with, alliance, unity, union, association (结合;[数]组合;联合;[化学]化合)
2432. bearing
'bεəriŋ [机] 轴承;关系;方位;举止
'bεəriŋ 忍受(bear的ing形式)
-
bearing capacity (承载量;结果能力;产仔能力)
-
ball bearing (滚珠,钢球;滚珠轴承)
-
roller bearing (滚柱轴承)
-
load bearing (承载;承重)
-
rolling bearing (滚动轴承)
-
bearing steel (轴承钢;滚珠轴承钢)
-
ultimate bearing capacity (极限承载力,极限承载量;轴承极限能力,承载量)
-
magnetic bearing ((电)磁向位)
-
oil bearing (含油的;含油轴承)
-
thrust bearing (推力轴承;止推轴承)
-
direct bearing (导向轴承)
-
gas bearing (含气的;气体轴承;含瓦斯的)
-
main bearing (主轴承)
-
sliding bearing (滑动轴承)
-
journal bearing (径向轴承)
-
load bearing capacity (负荷能力;载重能力)
-
bearing structure (承载结构,承重结构;支承结构;推力轴承结构)
-
rubber bearing (橡胶轴承)
-
gold bearing (含金的)
-
bearing load (轴承负荷)
- She later wrote warmly of his bearing and behaviour. (稍后她热情地写到了他的风度与举止。)
-
relationship, connection, behavior, link, concern ([机]轴承;关系;[矿业][测][天]方位;举止)
-
swallowing (忍受(bear的ing形式))
2433. cape
keip [地理] 海角,岬;披肩
-
cape town (开普敦(等于Capetown,南非西南部港市))
-
cape canaveral (卡纳维拉尔角(位于美国))
-
cape horn (合恩角)
-
cape of good hope (好望角(南非))
-
cape jasmine fruit (栀子;栀子粉末)
-
cape verde islands (n. 佛得角群岛(大西洋岛国))
- Cape Cod (科德角)
- ness, promontory ([地理]海角,岬;披肩)
2434. inhabit
in'hæbit 栖息;居住于;占据
-
The woods are inhabited by many wild animals. (很多野生动物栖居在这片森林里。)
-
inhabited islands (有人居住的岛屿)
-
people, occupy, bag (栖息;居住于;占据)
-
belong, room, harbor, live, dwell ((古)居住;栖息)
2435. precaution
pri'kɔ:ʃən 预防,警惕;预防措施
pri'kɔ:ʃən 警惕;预先警告
-
take precautions against (vt. 采取措施预防)
-
precaution against (提防,防范;耐心)
-
safety precaution (安全预防措施)
-
Fire precautions were neglected. (防火措施被忽视了。)
-
Vets took precautions to prevent the spread of the disease. (兽医们为防止疾病蔓延采取了预防措施。)
-
prevention, prophylaxis (预防,警惕;预防措施)
-
keep one's eye on the ball, keep one's eyes peeled (警惕;预先警告)
2436. bathe
beið 沐浴;用水洗
beið 洗澡;游泳
- go for a bathe ([主英国英语] 去洗一次海(或河、湖)水浴;去游泳)
- The top of Pea Hill was bathed in brilliant sunshine. (豌豆山的山顶沐浴在灿烂的阳光中。)
-
lave (沐浴;用水洗)
-
wash oneself, have a bath (洗澡;沐浴)
-
swim, ablution (洗澡;游泳)
2437. pill
pil 药丸;弹丸,子弹;口服避孕药
pil 把…制成丸剂;使服用药丸;抢劫,掠夺(古语)
-
sleeping pill (安眠药)
-
bitter pill (困恼;苦涩的药丸)
-
contraceptive pill (避孕药;避孕丸)
-
poison pill (毒药丸(比喻公司为避免被对方兼并而向对方索取极高代价的阻挠措施))
-
blue pill (汞丸;蓝色丸)
-
diet pill ((美)减肥药丸)
-
He has to take pills to control his blood pressure. (他必须服药控制血压。)
-
{"COLLOINEXA":["sleeping pills"]} (安眠药)
-
a bottle of vitamin pills (一瓶维生素片)
-
globule, bullet (药丸;弹丸,子弹;口服避孕药)
-
harry, rob of (把…制成丸剂;使服用药丸;抢劫,掠夺(古语))
2438. pile
pail 堆;大量;建筑群
pail 累积;打桩于
-
pile foundation (打桩基础)
-
a pile of (一堆;很多)
-
pile in (塞进;挤入)
-
pile up (积累,堆放起来)
-
bored pile (螺旋钻孔桩;填充桩;螺旋桩)
-
concrete pile (混凝土桩)
-
pipe pile (管桩;钢管桩)
-
pile on (堆在…之上;使堆积在…)
-
pile driving (打桩)
-
pile shaft (桩身)
-
pile cap (桩帽)
-
sheet pile (板桩)
-
pile driver (打桩机)
-
composite pile (复合桩;组合桩;混合桩)
-
foundation pile (地基桩柱;基椿)
-
pile tip (桩端;桩头)
-
tubular pile (管桩,管柱;管套桩)
-
compaction pile (密实桩,压实桩)
-
pile head (桩头)
-
steel pipe pile (铜管桩,钢管桩)
- He balanced the plate on the top of a pile of books. (他把盘子在一摞书上放稳。)
-
lots of, wealth, ocean, sea, body (堆;大量;建筑群)
-
cumulate (累积;打桩于)
-
crowd, pack (挤;堆积;积累)
2439. limp
limp 柔软的,无力的;软弱的
limp 跛行,一拐一拐地走;缓慢费力地前进
limp 跛行
-
a limp handshake (无力的握手)
-
His body suddenly went limp. (他突然身子一软。)
-
weak, soft, tender, ductile (柔软的,无力的;软弱的)
-
hirple, hilch (跛行,一拐一拐地走;缓慢费力地前进)
-
claudication, hirple (跛行)
2440. molecule
'mɔlikjul [化学] 分子;微小颗粒,微粒
-
small molecule (小分子)
-
water molecule (水分子)
-
molecule weight (分子量)
-
molecule biology (分子生物学;分子学)
-
high molecule (高分子)
-
giant molecule (巨分子)
-
polar molecule (极性有极分子)
-
diatomic molecule (双原子分子)
- The molecules of oxygen gas contain just two atoms. (氧分子中只有两个原子。)
- numerator of a fraction, microne ([化学]分子;微小颗粒,微粒)
2441. robust
rəu'bʌst, 'rəubʌst 强健的;健康的;粗野的;粗鲁的
-
robust control ([机]鲁棒控制;强健控制)
-
robust design (n. 稳健设计;坚稳设计)
-
robust estimation (抗差估计,稳健估计;强估计)
-
robust statistics (坚固统计量)
- a robust man of six feet four (一个身高六英尺四英寸的壮汉)
- healthy, crude, gross, fine, rough (强健的;健康的;[生物]粗野的;粗鲁的)
2442. automation
,ɔ:tə'meiʃən 自动化;自动操作
-
industrial automation (工业自动化)
-
office automation (办公自动化)
-
automation equipment (自动化设备;自动化装置)
-
degree of automation (自动化程度)
-
process automation (过程自动化;工序自动化)
-
building automation (建筑自动化)
-
factory automation (工厂自动化)
-
design automation (设计自动化)
-
production automation (生产自动化)
-
test automation (测试自动化;自动测试)
-
full automation (完全自动化)
-
home automation ([计]家庭自动化)
-
department of automation (自动化系)
-
flexible automation (灵活自动化)
- robotization, automatic operation (自动化;[自]自动操作)
2443. hoist
hɔist 起重机;升起,吊起
hɔist 升起;吊起
-
mine hoist (矿井提升机;矿井吊车)
-
electric hoist (电动起重机;电葫芦;电动卷扬机)
-
chain hoist (链式起重机;手动葫芦)
-
hoist crane (起重机;起重葫芦)
-
hoist rope (起重钢丝绳;卷扬绳)
-
main hoist (主吊车;主升降机构)
- a boat hoist (吊艇机)
-
crane, derrick (起重机;升起,吊起)
-
lift, heave up (升起;吊起)
2444. drag
dræɡ 拖累;拖拉;缓慢而吃力地行进
dræɡ 拖;拖累
-
drag on (拖延)
-
drag and drop (拖放)
-
drag reduction (减阻)
-
drag coefficient (阻力系数;曳引系数)
-
drag in (插入讨论中;拉进)
-
drag force (拖曳力,曳力)
-
click and drag (单击并拖动)
-
drag down (向下拖)
-
aerodynamic drag (空气动力阻力)
-
friction drag (摩阻;磨擦阻力)
-
air drag (空气阻力)
-
drag along (拖着脚走,慢慢地行走)
-
drag out (拖延)
-
frictional drag (摩擦阻力;摩擦拽力)
-
drag link (拉杆)
-
drag racing (直线加速赛;短程高速赛车;减重短程高速汽车赛;街头飚车(汽车))
-
drag torque (阻力矩;曳力矩;拖曳转矩)
-
drag chain (牵引链)
-
wave drag (波阻)
-
drag over (拖过;拖出)
- He grabbed her arm and dragged her into the room. (他抓住她的手臂把她拖进房间。)
-
cumber with, ball and chain (拖累;拖拉;缓慢而吃力地行进)
-
daggle (拖曳;缓慢而吃力地行进)
-
pull, tow (拖;拖累)
2445. spicy
'spaisi 辛辣的;香的,多香料的;下流的
- spicy food (辛辣的食物)
- a spicy tomato sauce (辣番茄酱)
- blue, dirty (辛辣的;香的,多香料的;下流的)
2446. injure
'indʒə 伤害,损害
- A number of bombs have exploded, seriously injuring at least five people. (一些炸弹爆炸了,至少5人严重受伤。)
- hurt, knife (伤害,损害)
2447. gracious
'ɡreiʃəs 亲切的;高尚的;和蔼的;雅致的
'ɡreiʃəs 天哪;哎呀
-
Sibyl was the most gracious, helpful, and generous person to work with. (西比尔非常和蔼,乐于助人,而且为人慷慨,和她共事最愉快。)
-
a gracious apology (落落大方的道歉)
-
nice, friendly, sweet, delicate, magnificent (亲切的;高尚的;和蔼的;雅致的)
-
oh, my, dear, egad (天哪;哎呀)
2448. brother
'brʌðə 兄弟;同事;战友
'brʌðə 我的老兄!
-
elder brother (哥哥,兄长)
-
younger brother (弟弟)
-
little brother (小兄弟;副气旋)
-
big brother (哥哥;老大哥)
-
older brother (哥哥;长兄)
-
twin brother (n. 孪生兄弟)
-
eldest brother (长兄)
-
craft brother (n. 同行)
-
kid brother ((美国英语)弟弟)
-
half brother (同母异父(或同父异母)兄弟)
-
blood brother (亲兄弟;结拜兄弟)
-
I have two brothers, William and Mark. (我有两个兄弟,威廉和马克。)
-
My big brother (= older brother ) has always looked after me. (我哥哥一直照顾我。)
-
my twin brother (我的双胞胎兄弟)
- fellow, colleague (兄弟;同事;战友)
2449. bowling
'bəuliŋ 滚木球戏;保龄球戏
'bəuliŋ 打保龄球(bowl的现在分词)
-
bowling alley (保龄球馆;球戏场;滚球槽)
-
bowling ball (保龄球)
-
tenpin bowling (保龄球)
-
bowling green (n. 草地保龄球场;玩滚木球草地)
-
lawn bowling ((美)草地保龄球;草地滚球戏)
- Do you want to go bowling with us Friday? (星期五想和我们一起去打保龄球吗?)
2450. agitate
'ædʒiteit 摇动;骚动;使…激动
- agitate for (鼓动)
- All you need to do is gently agitate the water with a finger or paintbrush. (你只需要用手指或刷子轻轻搅动水。)
-
rock, shake (摇动;骚动;使…激动)
-
blow the coals, stir up (煽动)
2451. horror
'hɔrə 惊骇;惨状;极端厌恶;令人恐怖的事物
-
in horror (惊恐地)
-
horror film (恐怖片;惊险影片)
-
horror movie (恐怖片,惊恐片;恐怖电影)
-
horror fiction (恐怖小说)
-
horror story (恐怖故事)
- You should have seen the look of horror on his face. (你真该看看他脸上恐惧的表情。)
- fright, naupathia (惊骇;惨状;极端厌恶;令人恐怖的事物)
2452. anecdote
'ænikdəut 轶事;奇闻;秘史
- The book is full of amusing anecdotes about his life in Japan. (这本书里全是他在日本生活的趣闻轶事。)
- ana (轶事;奇闻;秘史)
2453. plight
plait 困境;境况;誓约
plait 保证;约定
-
the country’s economic plight (该国的经济困境)
-
he plighted his word to attempt it ()
-
difficulty, corner, dilemma, fix, predicament (困境;境况;誓约)
-
undertake, assure (保证;约定)
2454. trumpet
'trʌmpit 喇叭;喇叭声
'trʌmpit 吹喇叭;吹嘘
- They are proudly trumpeting the fact that they are creating more jobs. (他们得意地宣扬他们是在创造更多的工作岗位。)
-
horn, loudspeaker (喇叭;喇叭声)
-
crow about, brag about (吹喇叭;吹嘘)
-
blow job (吹喇叭;发出喇叭般的声音)
2455. heat
hi:t 高温;压力;热度;热烈
hi:t 使激动;把…加热
-
heat transfer (热传递,传热)
-
heat treatment (热处理)
-
heat exchanger (热交换器)
-
heat pump (热泵,蒸汽泵)
-
heat exchange (热传导)
-
heat conduction (热传导)
-
heat resistance ([物]耐热性)
-
heat preservation (保温)
-
heat source (热源)
-
waste heat (余热;废热)
-
heat insulation (绝热)
-
heat transfer coefficient ([化]传热系数)
-
heat flux (热流,热通量)
-
high heat ([热力]高热量)
-
heat energy (热能)
-
heat pipe (热管;热导管)
-
heat up (加热)
-
heat recovery (热回收)
-
heat loss (热损失,热损耗)
-
heat balance (热平衡;热量衡算)
-
Ice needs heat to melt. (冰需要热才能融化。)
-
Insulating the attic is a good way to reduce heat loss. (为阁楼安装隔热层是减少热量流失的好方法。)
-
pressure, high temperature (高温;压力;热度;热烈)
-
impassion, emotionalize (使激动;把…加热)
2456. bicycle
'baisikl 自行车
'baisikl 骑脚踏车
-
electric bicycle (电动自行车)
-
by bicycle (骑脚踏车)
-
bicycle frame (车架,自行车架)
-
bicycle pump (n. 气汞;自行车打气筒)
-
racing bicycle (赛车;竞赛用自行车)
-
bicycle race (自行车竞赛)
-
bicycle tire (自行车轮胎)
- Can James ride a bicycle yet? (詹姆斯会骑自行车了吗?)
- bike, cycle, pushbike ([车辆]自行车)
2457. heap
hi:p 堆;许多;累积
hi:p 堆;堆积
-
heaps of (大量;许多)
-
a heap of ([口]一大堆;许多)
-
bottom of the heap ([口语]失败者;输家)
-
heap up (堆积,堆起)
-
heap sort (群分类;堆分类)
-
managed heap (托管堆;受控堆)
-
scrap heap (废料堆)
-
top of the heap ([口语]获胜者;赢得)
-
compost heap (堆肥堆)
-
a rubbish heap (垃圾堆)
-
We piled the branches into heaps for burning. (我们把树枝堆起来烧。)
-
lots of, pile, accumulation, sea, hundred (堆;许多;累积)
-
bank up, stack up (堆;堆积)
2458. heal
hi:l 治愈,痊愈;和解
hi:l (Heal)人名;(英)希尔
-
heal up (痊愈;治愈)
-
self heal (自我治愈;夏枯草)
- a preacher who claims that he can heal the sick (自称可以治病的传道士)
-
charm away, charm off (治愈,痊愈;和解)
-
cure, scar (痊愈)
2459. police
pə'li:s 警察,警方;治安
pə'li:s 监督;管辖;维持治安;为…配备警察
pə'li:s 警察的;有关警察的
-
police station (派出所;警察局;公安局)
-
police officer (n. 警官;警员)
-
police force (警察;警察机关)
-
traffic police (交通警察)
-
police department ((美)警察局)
-
police car (警察巡逻车)
-
police office (警察局)
-
riot police (防暴警察)
-
police chief (n. 警察局长)
-
local police station (当地警察派出所)
-
go to the police (报案)
-
state police ((美)州警察)
-
police power (警察权,治安权;警察部队)
-
police dog (警犬)
-
secret police (秘密警察)
-
security police (秘密警察)
-
metropolitan police (都市警察)
-
military police (宪兵;宪兵队)
-
police state (n. 警察国家;极权国家)
-
chief of police (警察局长)
- Police surrounded the courthouse. (警察围在法院大楼四周。)
-
pig, copper, bobby, finest (警察,警方;治安)
-
oversee, to monitor (监督;管辖;维持治安;为…配备警察)
-
constabulary (警察的;有关警察的)
2460. longitude
'lɔndʒitju:d, -tu:d [地理] 经度;经线
-
latitude and longitude (经纬度)
-
east longitude (东经)
-
west longitude (西经)
- The town lies at longitude 12˚ east. (这个镇位于东经12度。)
- lon, shute ([地理]经度;经线)
2461. yearly
'jə:li, 'jiə- 每年的
'jə:li, 'jiə- 每年;一年一次
'jə:li, 'jiə- 年刊;年鉴
-
yearly output (年产量)
-
yearly income (岁入, 年度收入)
-
yearly report (年报)
-
Salary levels are reviewed on a yearly basis. (工资水平每年都要审查。)
-
a total yearly income of $78,000 (7.8万美元的年总收入)
-
Clients normally pay fees in advance, monthly, quarterly, or yearly. (客户们通常提前付费,或按月,或按季度,或按年。)
-
annual, etesian (每年的)
-
annually (每年;一年一次)
-
annual, year book (年刊;年鉴)
2462. ultraviolet
,ʌltrə'vaiələt 紫外的;紫外线的
,ʌltrə'vaiələt 紫外线辐射,紫外光
-
ultraviolet radiation (紫外线;紫外线照射)
-
ultraviolet light (紫外线)
-
ultraviolet ray (紫外线)
-
ultraviolet irradiation (紫外线照射)
-
ultraviolet spectrum ([化]紫外光谱)
-
ultraviolet absorption (紫外吸收;紫外线吸收;紫外光吸收)
-
ultraviolet lamp (紫外线灯)
-
ultraviolet spectrophotometer (紫外分光光度计)
-
ultraviolet laser (紫外线激光器,紫外激光器;紫外雷射)
-
ultraviolet detector ([化]紫外光检测器)
-
solar ultraviolet radiation (太阳紫外辐射;阳光紫外缐照射)
-
Ozone in the stratosphere is important because it absorbs some of the Sun’s dangerous ultraviolet radiation. ( 在平流层的臭氧是重要的,因为它吸收了一些太阳中危险的紫外线辐射。)
-
Birds perceive the world differently tohumans, being able to see light in the ultraviolet range of the spectrum. (鸟类感知世界的方式和人类不同,他们能够在紫外线光谱范围内看见光线。)
-
But it also says there is no evidence to support disinfecting toothbrushes in the microwave or with ultraviolet devices on the market. (但它也说,没有证据支持在微波炉或市面上销售的紫外线设备中对牙刷消毒。)
- extraviolet ([光]紫外的;紫外线的)
2463. pronoun
'prəunaun 代词
-
personal pronoun (n. 人称代名词)
-
demonstrative pronoun (n. 指示代词)
-
interrogative pronoun (疑问代词)
-
relative pronoun ([语]关系代词)
- Now if we could only figure out the pronoun problem. (现在我们可以解决这个代词问题了。)
2464. contrive
kən'traiv 设计;发明;图谋
- In 1862, a technique was contrived to take a series of photographs showing stages of movement. (1862年时发明了一种技术,可以拍出一连串展示连续动作的照片。)
-
design, engineer, style, project, frame (设计;发明;图谋)
-
to see that (谋划;设法做到)
2465. exclaim
ik'skleim 呼喊,惊叫;大声叫嚷
- ‘No!’ she exclaimed in shock. (“不!”她惊呼道。)
- bay, shout (呼喊,惊叫;大声叫嚷)
2466. oppress
ə'pres 压迫,压抑;使……烦恼;使……感到沉重
- native tribes oppressed by the authorities (受到当局压迫的土著部落)
- lie on (压迫,压抑;使……烦恼;使……感到沉重)
2467. cheek
tʃi:k 面颊,脸颊;臀部
tʃi:k 无礼地向…讲话,对…大胆无礼
-
cheek by jowl (adv. 紧密地)
-
turn the other cheek (容忍;不愿反抗)
-
cheek bone (颧骨)
-
Lucy stretched up to kiss his cheek. (露西伸长了脖子去亲吻他的脸颊。)
-
Billy had rosy cheeks and blue eyes. (比利脸颊红润,长着一双蓝眼睛。)
-
her tear-stained cheeks (她泪痕斑斑的脸颊)
-
Julie’s cheeks flushed with pleasure at the compliment. (听了这赞美的话,朱莉开心得满脸通红。)
- bottom, vizard (面颊,脸颊;臀部)
2468. adjacent
ə'dʒeisənt 邻近的,毗连的
-
adjacent rock (围岩)
-
adjacent structure (毗连建筑物)
-
adjacent sea (近海;边缘海;邻海)
-
adjacent side (邻边)
-
adjacent channel (相邻信道)
-
adjacent building (相邻建筑物)
- We stayed in adjacent rooms. (我们住在毗连的房间里。)
- nearby, neighbor (邻近的,毗连的)
2469. dwarf
dwɔ:f 变矮小
dwɔ:f 侏儒,矮子
dwɔ:f 矮小的
-
white dwarf ([天]白矮星)
-
dwarf star (矮星)
-
brown dwarf (棕矮星;褐矮星)
-
red dwarf (红矮星(表面温度较低且亮度较弱的恒星))
- The cathedral is dwarfed by the surrounding skyscrapers. (周围的摩天大楼使得大教堂显得很矮小。)
-
homuncle, mannikin (侏儒,[内科]矮子)
-
scrubby, runty ([生物]矮小的)
2470. batch
bætʃ 一批;一炉;一次所制之量
bætʃ 分批处理
-
a batch of (一批)
-
first batch (首批)
-
batch production (批量生产;成批生产;间歇生产)
-
batch process (分批工艺,分批法;批流程)
-
batch number (批号;批数)
-
batch processing (成批处理;整批处理;分批加工)
-
batch distillation (分批蒸馏;间歇式蒸馏)
-
master batch (母料)
-
batch quantity (批量;批次数量)
-
batch file ([计]批处理文件)
-
batch culture (分批培养物)
-
production batch (生产批次)
-
batch test (批量试验)
-
batch annealing (分批退火,箱式炉退火)
-
batch control (批量控制,成批控制)
-
batch mode (批处理模式;成批处理方式)
-
batch manufacturing (批量生产)
-
batch size (批量大小)
-
batch operation (分批操作;成批操作)
-
batch job ([计]成批作业)
- an overnight batch file (夜间批处理文件)
- passel (一批;一炉;一次所制之量)
2471. symmetry
'simitri 对称(性);整齐,匀称
-
axial symmetry (轴对称性)
-
rotational symmetry (旋转对称;轴对称)
-
symmetry axis (对称轴)
-
symmetry principle (对称原理)
-
radial symmetry (辐射对称;径向对称;放射对称)
-
bilateral symmetry (左右对称;两侧对称)
-
axis of symmetry (对称轴;对称轴线)
-
translational symmetry ([化]平移对称)
- ...the incredible beauty and symmetry of a snowflake. (…雪花令人难以置信的美丽和对称。)
- balance, regularity (对称(性);整齐,匀称)
2472. diagram
'daiəɡræm 图表;图解
'daiəɡræm 用图解法表示
-
block diagram (框图;方块图)
-
phase diagram ([物理](表示物质的各种相态平衡关系的)相图)
-
flow diagram (流程图;作业图)
-
circuit diagram (电路图;线路图)
-
schematic diagram (原理图,示意图)
-
ladder diagram (梯形图)
-
wiring diagram ([电]接线图;布线图)
-
network diagram (网络图)
-
structure diagram (结构图)
-
system diagram (系统图)
-
sequence diagram (顺序图,循序图;程序表)
-
data flow diagram (数据流程图)
-
state diagram (状态图,平衡图)
-
indicator diagram (示功图;指示图)
-
activity diagram (活动图;行为图)
-
forming limit diagram (成形极限图)
-
control diagram (控制图, 流程图)
-
diagram paper (图表纸;绘图纸;电报纸)
-
force diagram (力图;力线图)
-
frame diagram (框架图;构架图解)
- On our project, we gradually decomposed each of the areas within the context diagram. (在我们的项目中,我们逐渐地分解环境图中的每个区域。)
- chart, graph (图表;[数]图解)
2473. golden
'ɡəuldən 金色的,黄金般的;珍贵的;金制的
'ɡəuldən (Golden)人名;(英、法、罗、德、瑞典)戈尔登
-
golden age (黄金时代;鼎盛时期)
-
golden yellow (金黄;金黄色)
-
golden opportunity (绝好的机会)
-
golden state ((美)加利福尼亚州的别名)
-
golden brown (金黄色;淡棕色)
-
golden triangle (金三角)
-
golden gate (金门海峡(美国一海峡))
-
golden section ([数]黄金分割)
-
golden rule (金科玉律;指导原则;黄金法则)
-
golden ball (金球;金琥)
-
golden mean (中庸之道;[美]黄金分割(等于golden section))
-
golden key (贿赂)
-
golden hair (金发)
-
golden gate bridge (金门大桥)
-
golden eagle (金雕)
-
silence is golden (沈默是金)
-
golden monkey (金丝猴)
-
golden bell (连翘)
-
golden boy (有成就的男人)
-
golden bridge (退路(逃路))
-
golden hair (金发)
-
golden sand (金色的沙)
- precious, aureate (金色的,黄金般的;珍贵的;金制的)
2474. soil
sɔil 土地;土壤;国家;粪便;务农;温床
sɔil 弄脏;污辱
-
soil erosion (n. 水土流失;土壤侵蚀;土壤流失;泥土流失)
-
soft soil (软土,软泥地)
-
soil water (土壤水)
-
soil moisture (土壤水分;土壤湿度)
-
soil fertility (土壤肥力;地力)
-
soil conservation (土壤保持)
-
water and soil conservation (水土保持)
-
soil layer (土层;土壤层次)
-
frozen soil (冻土)
-
soil pollution (土壤污染)
-
fertile soil (沃土,肥沃的土壤)
-
red soil (红壤;红土)
-
soil nutrient (土壤养分)
-
soil mechanics (土壤力学,土质力学)
-
sandy soil (砂土,沙质土壤)
-
foundation soil (地基;地基土)
-
surface soil (n. 表土;(用于农耕的)地面土壤)
-
expansive soil (膨胀土)
-
soil pressure (土压力;土壤压力)
-
soil structure (土壤结构;土壤构造)
- Roses grow well in a clay soil. (蔷薇适宜在黏质土中生长。)
-
nation, country, ground, state (土地;[土壤]土壤;国家;粪便;务农;温床)
-
mud, spot, dirty (弄脏;污辱)
-
dirty (变脏)
2475. repetition
,repi'tiʃən 重复;背诵;副本
-
repetition rate (重复率)
-
repetition frequency ([电]重复频;换帧频率)
-
pulse repetition frequency ([计]脉冲重复频率)
-
repetition measurement (复测法)
-
repetition period ([计]重复周期)
- Children used to learn by repetition. (过去小孩子是通过背诵来学习的。)
- reiteration, iterance (重复;背诵;副本)
2476. gross
ɡrəus 总共的;粗野的;恶劣的;显而易见的
ɡrəus 总共收入
ɡrəus 总额,总数
-
gross domestic product (gdp) (国内生产总值)
-
gross domestic product (国内生产总值)
-
gross domestic product (GDP) (国内生产总值)
-
gross national product (国民生产总值)
-
gross national product (GNP) (国民生产总值(等于GNP))
-
gross national product (gnp) (国民生产总值(等于GNP))
-
gross income (总收入,总收益)
-
gross area (总面积;建筑毛面积)
-
gross profit (毛利;总利润)
-
gross margin ([经]毛利)
-
in gross (大体上;大批地;以批发方式(等于by the gross);[古语]整体地;全盘地)
-
gross weight (毛重,总重量)
-
gross error (严重错误;过失误差)
-
gross value (总值;生产性固定资产总值)
-
gross negligence (重大过失;严重过失;显著的疏忽)
-
in the gross (大体上;总的说来;大量地)
-
gross output (总产量)
-
gross anatomy ([医]大体解剖学)
-
gross tonnage (总吨位)
-
gross floor area (建筑毛面积;总楼面面积)
- He abused the Admiral in the grossest terms. (他用最粗俗的字眼辱骂那位海军上将。)
-
robust, rough, country, dirty, bush (总共的;粗野的;恶劣的;显而易见的)
-
sum, amount, total (总额,总数)
2477. virus
'vaiərəs [病毒] 病毒;恶毒;毒害
-
influenza virus (流感病毒)
-
b virus ([病]B病毒)
-
hepatitis b virus (乙型肝炎病毒;[病毒学]B型肝炎病毒)
-
flu virus ([医学]流感病毒;禽流感病毒)
-
computer virus (计算机病毒)
-
virus infection (病毒感染)
-
aids virus (艾滋病病毒)
-
human immunodeficiency virus (人体免疫缺损病毒(即艾滋病毒HIV))
-
hiv virus (艾滋病毒)
-
herpes simplex virus (单纯性疱疹病毒)
-
virus disease (病毒病)
-
mosaic virus (花叶病毒)
-
avian influenza virus (禽流感病毒)
-
hepatitis virus (肝炎病毒)
-
virus hepatitis ([医]病毒性肝炎)
-
newcastle disease virus (新城鸡瘟病毒)
-
rabies virus (狂犬病病毒)
-
influenza a virus (甲型流感病毒)
-
respiratory syncytial virus (呼吸道合胞体病毒)
-
human papilloma virus (人乳头状瘤病毒)
-
children infected with the Aids virus (感染艾滋病病毒的儿童)
-
a virus infection (病毒感染)
- vindictiveness, Vyrus ([病毒]病毒;恶毒;毒害)
2478. interfere
,intə'fiə 干涉;妨碍;打扰
-
interfere with (干扰,干涉;妨碍;触动或弄坏;乱动;与……抵触)
-
interfere in (vt. 干涉,干预)
- My daughter-in-law said that I was interfering, but I was only trying to help. (我的儿媳说我多管闲事,但我只是想帮忙。)
-
influence in, meddle in (干涉;妨碍;打扰)
-
impact, collide with (冲突;介入)
2479. sofa
'səufə 沙发;长椅
- sofa bed (沙发床,坐卧两用的长沙发)
-
He sprang up from the sofa. (他从沙发上猛然跳了起来。)
-
She spread a sheet on the sofa for me. (她为我在沙发上铺了一条单子。)
-
There's enough space to have a sofa there. (那里还有足够的地方放下一个沙发。)
- lounges ([家具]沙发;长椅)
2480. glass
ɡlɑ:s, ɡlæs 玻璃;玻璃制品;镜子
ɡlɑ:s, ɡlæs 反映;给某物加玻璃
-
glass fiber (玻璃纤维)
-
a glass of (一杯)
-
glass in (用玻璃把…围(或封)住)
-
glass products (n. 玻璃制品)
-
glass transition ([物]玻璃转化)
-
float glass ([化]浮法玻璃)
-
a glass of water (一杯水)
-
glass fibre (玻璃纤维)
-
water glass (n. [化]水玻璃;硅酸钠;盛水的玻璃容器;古代计时用的滴漏)
-
glass transition temperature (玻璃化温度;玻璃转换温度)
-
optical glass (光学玻璃)
-
tempered glass (钢化玻璃;强化玻璃;回火玻璃;淬火玻璃)
-
glass bottle (玻璃瓶)
-
insulating glass (中空玻璃)
-
broken glass (被打碎的玻璃)
-
glass door (n. 玻璃门)
-
glass curtain wall (玻璃幕墙)
-
magnifying glass (n. 放大镜)
-
glass tube (n. 玻璃管)
-
quartz glass (石英玻璃)
-
a glass bowl (玻璃碗)
-
a piece of broken glass (一块碎玻璃片)
-
the cathedral’s stained glass windows (教堂的彩色玻璃窗)
-
mirror, vitrum ([玻璃]玻璃;玻璃制品;镜子)
-
image, to reflect (反映;给某物加玻璃)
2481. noisy
嘈杂的;喧闹的;聒噪的
- noisy channel (有噪声信道;噪声信道)
-
The kids have been really noisy today. (孩子们今天实在是吵。)
-
a noisy engine (噪声大的发动机)
-
furious, boisterous (嘈杂的;喧闹的;聒噪的)
-
klang, babelism (响声;嘈杂声)
2482. ecology
i:'kɔlədʒi 生态学;社会生态学
-
landscape ecology (景观生态学;园林生态)
-
ecology environment (生态环境)
-
restoration ecology (恢复生态学)
-
agricultural ecology (农业生态学)
-
microbial ecology (微生物生态学)
-
human ecology (人类生态学)
-
population ecology (种群生态学,群体生态学)
-
media ecology (传媒生态;传播媒介生态学)
-
plant ecology (植物生态学)
-
ecosystem ecology (生态系统;生态学)
-
physiological ecology (生理生态学)
-
social ecology (社会生态学)
-
global ecology (社会生态学;全球生态学)
-
aquatic ecology (水域生态学;水生生物生态学)
-
freshwater ecology (淡水生态学)
-
the natural ecology of the Earth (地球的自然生态)
-
plant ecology (植物生态学)
- oecology, bionomics ([生态]生态学;社会生态学)
2483. immerse
i'mə:s 沉浸;使陷入
- immerse in (全神贯注于,专心于;把…浸入水中)
- The electrodes are immersed in liquid. (电极被浸没在液体中。)
- let sb in for, entrap (沉浸;使陷入)
2484. chimney
'tʃimni 烟囱
-
glass chimney (玻璃灯罩;烟囱式灯罩)
-
chimney stack (总合烟囱,仅一通道之烟囱)
- We can’t light a fire because the chimney hasn’t been swept. (烟囱管没有清扫过,我们生不了火。)
- smoke stack, lum ([建]烟囱)
2485. soft
sɔft, sɔ:ft 软的,柔软的;温柔的,温和的;软弱的;笨的
sɔft, sɔ:ft 柔软地;温和地
sɔft, sɔ:ft 柔性;柔软的东西;柔软部分
-
soft tissue (软组织)
-
soft soil (软土,软泥地)
-
soft rock (比较轻柔的摇滚乐;软岩石)
-
soft ground (软弱地基;软土地面;不稳定地层;弱土质)
-
soft clay (软粘土;软黏土;软质粘土)
-
soft landing (软着陆;软性经济滑坡)
-
soft drink (n. 软饮料;不含酒精的饮料)
-
soft power (软实力;柔性国力)
-
soft ware (软件;语言设备;设计计算法;程序设备)
-
soft start (软启动;缓启动;平稳起动)
-
soft water (n. 软水)
-
soft capsule (软胶囊剂)
-
soft texture (松软的组织)
-
soft coal (烟煤)
-
soft science (软科学;人文科学学科)
-
soft light (柔光;柔光模式;柔光灯)
-
soft palate (软腭)
-
soft music (轻音乐)
-
soft spot (软弱不振的企业;弱点)
-
soft rubber (软质橡胶;软硫化橡胶)
-
a baby’s soft skin (婴儿细嫩的皮肤)
-
The fur was soft to the touch. (这皮毛摸起来很柔滑。)
-
pacific, tender, moderate, gentle, mild (软的,柔软的;温柔的,温和的;软弱的;笨的)
-
gently, friendly (柔软地;温和地)
2486. furious
'fju:riəs 激烈的;狂怒的;热烈兴奋的;喧闹的
- She was absolutely furious . (她怒不可遏。)
- acute, stinging (激烈的;狂怒的;热烈兴奋的;喧闹的)
2487. pillar
'pilə 柱子,柱形物;栋梁;墩
'pilə 用柱支持
-
pillar industry (支柱产业;主要工业)
-
from pillar to post (◎(无目的地)从一处到另一处;东奔西跑)
-
spiritual pillar (精神支柱)
-
guide pillar (导柱)
-
central pillar (n. 中立柱)
-
pillar extraction (煤柱回收)
-
stone pillar (石柱)
- Mr Fitzwilliam had been seen as a pillar of the community. (菲茨威廉先生已被视为社区的骨干。)
- column, ridgepole (柱子,柱形物;栋梁;墩)
2488. magnify
'mæɡnifai 放大;赞美;夸大
-
At the Sheffield arena, the speakers were magnified ten times on a giant screen. (在谢菲尔德体育馆,演讲者在一个巨大的屏幕上被放大了十倍。)
-
A public address system magnifies all the little noises and coughs. (扩音系统会放大任何细小的噪音和咳嗽声。)
-
praise, celebrate, bless (放大;赞美;夸大)
-
enlarge, zoom up (放大;有放大能力)
2489. overturn
,əuvə'tə:n, 'əuvətə:n 推翻;倾覆;破坏
,əuvə'tə:n, 'əuvətə:n 倾覆;周转;破灭
-
Leslie jumped to her feet, overturning her chair. (莱斯莉一跃而起,碰倒了椅子。)
-
His car overturned, trapping him inside. (他的汽车发生侧翻,把他困在了里面。)
-
destroy, throw down (推翻;倾覆;破坏)
-
tip, throw down (推翻;倾覆)
-
capsizal, turn-round (倾覆;周转;破灭)
2490. arithmetic
ə'riθmətik, ,æriθ'metik 算术,算法
-
arithmetic mean (算术均数;等差中项)
-
arithmetic average (算术平均数)
-
arithmetic operation (算术运算)
-
mental arithmetic (心算)
-
arithmetic expression (算术表达式)
-
arithmetic unit (运算器;运算部件)
-
theoretical arithmetic (理论计算)
-
arithmetic logic unit (算术逻辑单元)
-
arithmetic progression (等差级数,等差数列;算术级数,算术数列)
- ...teaching the basics of reading, writing and arithmetic. (…教授读、写、算的基本知识。)
- algorithm, number ([数]算术,算法)
2491. ingenious
in'dʒi:njəs 有独创性的;机灵的,精制的;心灵手巧的
-
Many fish have ingenious ways of protecting their eggs from predators. (很多鱼都有绝妙的方法来保护它们产的卵不被捕食者吃掉。)
-
an ingenious device (精巧的装置)
- prepared, clever (有独创性的;机灵的,精制的;心灵手巧的)
2492. kin
kin 亲戚;家族;同族
kin 同类的;有亲属关系的;性质类似的
-
of kin (◎有亲戚关系的)
-
next of kin (最近的血亲,最亲的亲戚)
-
kith and kin (朋友和亲属)
-
relative, family (亲戚;家族;同族)
-
congeneric, akin (同类的;有亲属关系的;性质类似的)
2493. slippery
'slipəri 滑的;狡猾的;不稳定的
-
slippery slope (n. 灾难性的急剧下滑)
-
slippery road (滑路)
-
slippery elm (榆树)
-
In places, the path can be wet and slippery. (路上有些地方可能又湿又滑。)
-
Harry’s palms were slippery with sweat. (哈里手心滑溜溜的都是汗。)
- designing, knowing, subtle, unstable (滑的;狡猾的;不稳定的)
2494. collision
碰撞;冲突;(意见,看法)的抵触;(政党等的)倾轧
-
collision detection ([计]碰撞检测;[计]冲突检出)
-
collision avoidance (碰撞避免,冲突避免)
-
in collision (相撞;在冲突中)
-
collision course (导致冲突的轨迹;碰撞航向)
-
collision accident (碰撞事故;空中相撞事故)
-
collision frequency (碰撞频率)
-
collision theory (碰撞理论)
-
continental collision (大陆碰撞)
-
head-on collision (对正碰撞,正碰)
-
inelastic collision (非弹性碰撞)
-
elastic collision (弹性碰撞)
-
collision domain (碰撞域;冲突域)
- Two people were killed in a head-on collision (= between two vehicles that are moving directly towards each other ) on highway 218. (218号公路上有两辆汽车迎面相撞,两人死亡。)
- interference, conflict, war, crash, impact ([物]碰撞;冲突)
2495. intact
in'tækt 完整的;原封不动的;未受损伤的
-
intact rock (完整岩石)
-
keep intact (保持原貌(样))
-
Only the medieval tower had remained intact. (只有这座中世纪塔楼保存完好。)
-
His reputation survived intact. (他的声望丝毫未受影响。)
- whole, complete, integrated, full (完整的;原封不动的;未受损伤的)
2496. madame
mɑ:'dɑ:m, 'mædəm (法语)夫人;太太
- madame curie (居里夫人(波兰科学家))
- Mrs, lady, wife, senora, Mrs. ((法语)夫人;太太)
2497. soak
səuk 吸收,吸入;沉浸在(工作或学习中);使……上下湿透
səuk 浸;湿透;大雨
-
soak in (吸收;被深刻领会)
-
soak up (v. 吸收)
-
soak time (浸泡时间)
-
soak into (v. 渗透入)
-
soak up the sun (v. 沐日光浴)
-
soak out (v. 浸泡出)
-
Soak the clothes in cold water. (把衣服浸泡在冷水里。)
-
Let the pans soak; I’ll wash them later. (把锅泡着吧,我过一会儿再洗。)
-
absorb, drink in (吸收,吸入;沉浸在(工作或学习中);使……上下湿透)
-
dip in, sink (浸泡;渗透)
-
drenching, downfall (浸;湿透;大雨)
2498. impress
im'pres, 'impres 盖印;强征;传送;给予某人深刻印象
im'pres, 'impres 印象,印记;特征,痕迹
-
impress on (给…留下印象)
-
impress upon (使牢记;给…留下印象;留下印记)
- Steve borrowed his dad’s sports car to impress his girlfriend. (史蒂夫借来他爸爸的跑车向女友炫耀。)
-
propagate (盖印;强征;传送;给予某人深刻印象)
-
print, mark, characteristic, trace (印象,印记;特征,痕迹)
2499. soap
səup 肥皂
səup 将肥皂涂在……上;对……拍马屁(俚语)
-
soap opera (肥皂剧(以家庭问题为题材的广播或电视连续剧))
-
toilet soap (香皂)
-
liquid soap (液体肥皂;洗手液;肥皂溶液)
-
soap powder (肥皂粉)
-
a bar of soap (一块(条)肥皂)
-
transparent soap (透明皂)
-
laundry soap ([化]洗涤皂)
-
soft soap (软皂;奉承)
-
no soap ([美国俚语] 不行;不答应,拒绝)
-
soap bubble (肥皂泡;美丽而又短暂虚幻的事物)
-
soap factory (肥皂厂,肥皂制造厂;合成纤维厂)
-
fancy soap (香皂)
-
ivory soap ([化]象牙皂)
-
soap box (肥皂盒,皂盒;临时讲台)
-
metallic soap (金属皂)
-
soap dispenser (肥皂分发器;给皂器)
-
facial soap (面皂)
-
Wash thoroughly with soap and water . (用肥皂和水彻底洗一洗。)
-
a bar of soap (一块肥皂)
- savon ([油脂]肥皂)