2400_考研英语词汇

2400. accessory

ək'sesəri 配件;附件;[法] 从犯

ək'sesəri 副的;同谋的;附属的

🤩短语
  • accessory equipment (辅助设备)

  • accessory nerve (副神经)

  • accessory ingredient (助剂;配合剂)

🎤例句
  • bathroom accessories such as mirrors and towel-rails (镜子和毛巾架等浴室配件)
🤔同义词
  • attachment, mating parts (配件;附件;[法]从犯)

  • deputy, vice, subsidiary, auxiliary (副的;同谋的;[昆]附属的)

2401. strenuous

'strenjuəs 紧张的;费力的;奋发的;艰苦的;热烈的

🤩短语
  • strenuous exercise (剧烈运动)
🎤例句
  • a strenuous climb (艰难的攀登)

  • The doctor advised Ken to avoid strenuous exercise. (医生建议肯避免剧烈运动。)

🤔同义词
  • intense, tough, rough (紧张的;费力的;奋发的;艰苦的;热烈的)

2402. drill

dril 训练;钻孔机;钻子;播种机

dril 钻孔;训练

🤩短语
  • drill pipe (钻杆,钻管;钻探管)

  • drill string ([机械]钻柱)

  • drill bit (钻头,钎头;强钻头)

  • drill hole ([工程]钻孔)

  • drill in (套管钻进;训练(某人)掌握(某种技能, 法则等))

  • rock drill (n. 凿岩机)

  • drill stem (钻柱;钻杆;钻具)

  • twist drill (n. 麻花钻;螺旋钻)

  • drill press (钻床)

  • drill rod (钻杆;带孔棒;钎子)

  • drill rig (钻机;凿岩机)

  • electric drill (电钻)

  • fire drill (消防演习;逃逸等应急措施演习)

  • drill collar (钻铤;钻环)

  • drill machine (钻床;钻机;半自动立式钻床)

  • rotary drill (回转式凿岩机,旋转钻机)

  • drill point (钻尖;钻尖部份;钻针)

  • drill head (钻床头,钻头)

  • diamond drill (金刚石钻头,金刚石钻具)

  • drill down (向地下钻;深度探讨)

🎤例句
  • an electric drill (电钻)

  • a whine like a dentist’s drill (像牙钻发出的那种呜呜声)

🤔同义词
  • training, discipline (训练;[矿业]钻孔机;钻子;[农机]播种机)

  • bore a hole, counter sunk (钻孔;训练)

  • discipline, coach (钻孔;训练;[农机]条播)

2403. accidental

,æksi'dentəl 意外的;偶然的;附属的;临时记号的

,æksi'dentəl 次要方面;非主要的特性;临时记号

🤩短语
  • accidental death (意外死亡;非正常死亡)

  • accidental damage (意外损坏)

  • accidental explosion (意外爆炸,偶发性爆炸)

  • accidental error (偶然误差;偶然性错误;随机误差)

🎤例句
  • an accidental discharge of toxic waste (有毒废料的意外排放)

  • Buy an insurance policy that covers accidental damage . (购买一份意外损害保单。)

🤔同义词
  • unexpected, sudden, subsidiary, surprising, occasional (意外的;偶然的;附属的;临时记号的)

2404. successive

sək'sesiv 连续的;继承的;依次的;接替的

🤩短语
  • successive approximation (连续的近似值;连续的学习步骤;逐次近似计算法)

  • successive elimination (逐次消元)

🎤例句
  • The team has had five successive victories. (这支球队已经连胜五场了。)

  • Successive governments have tried to deal with this issue. (历届政府都试图解决这个问题。)

🤔同义词
  • continuing, straight, endless, running, serial (连续的;继承的;依次的;接替的)

2405. mercy

'mə:si 仁慈,宽容;怜悯;幸运;善行

🤩短语
  • at the mercy of (受…支配)

  • without mercy (残忍地;毫不留情地)

  • have mercy on (对…怜悯)

  • have mercy on someone (可怜某人)

  • in one's mercy (出于慈悲;出于恻隐之心)

  • goddess of mercy (观世音)

  • beg for mercy (请求宽恕,求饶)

  • mercy killing (安乐死;无痛死亡)

🎤例句
  • He showed no mercy to his enemies. (他对敌人毫不仁慈。)

  • God have mercy on his soul. (愿上帝宽恕他的灵魂。)

🤔同义词
  • humanity, tolerance, kindness, charity, good (仁慈,宽容;怜悯;幸运;善行)

2406. beneath

bi'ni:θ 在…之下

bi'ni:θ 在下方

🤩短语
  • beneath one (不会做出;不合身份)
🎤例句
  • The top layer should now point down to the layer beneath. (现在,顶部图层应当有小箭头指向下面的图层。)

  • The fortress on the hill covered the harbour area beneath. (山上的炮楼把下面的海港地区置于射程之内。)

  • They must all be drowning beneath him, in the watery caves of the rock! (他们一定是在他下面的水里,就在那岩石充满了水的洞中游泳了!)

🤔同义词
  • neath (在…之下)

  • under (在下方)

2407. chip

削,凿;削成碎片

[电子] 芯片;筹码;碎片;(食物的) 小片; 薄片

🤩短语
  • single chip (单晶片)

  • blue chip (蓝筹股;优值股票;高值筹码)

  • single chip computer (单片计算机)

  • chip in (捐助;插嘴;下赌注)

  • silicon chip (硅片)

  • in the chips (富有)

  • wood chip (木片,木屑)

  • memory chip (存储器片)

  • bargaining chip (谈判的筹码;讨价还价的筹码)

  • ic chip (集成电路芯片)

  • flip chip (倒装法;覆晶技术)

  • one chip (单晶片)

  • chip area (切屑通道;基片面积)

  • potato chip (n. 炸土豆片)

  • semiconductor chip (半导体芯片)

  • chip breaker (木屑压碎机;石片压碎机)

  • chip off (切下;削去)

  • chip set (晶片组)

  • chip shop (油炸食品店(卖炸鱼或炸土豆条))

  • chip away at (削弱;损害;一点点地除掉;从…抽去实质性的东西)

🎤例句
  • Archaeologists were carefully chipping away at the rock. (考古学家正小心地在岩石上铲凿。)
🤔同义词
  • pele, whittle (削,凿;削成碎片)

  • shell, flake off (剥落;碎裂)

  • debris, patch ([电子]芯片;筹码;碎片)

2408. plague

pleiɡ 瘟疫;灾祸;麻烦;讨厌的人

pleiɡ 折磨;使苦恼;使得灾祸

🤩短语
  • bubonic plague (n. [医]黑死病)

  • lung plague (牛肺疫,牛传染性胸膜肺炎)

  • black plague (鼠疫;黑死病)

  • great plague (n. 大瘟疫(指1665年流行于伦敦的鼠疫))

  • devouring plague (吞噬瘟疫(游戏中用语))

🎤例句
  • drops in population levels due to plagues and famines (瘟疫和饥荒造成的人口水平下降)
🤔同义词
  • disaster, trouble, headache ([医]瘟疫;灾祸;麻烦;讨厌的人)

  • harry, worry, trouble, tear, devil (折磨;使苦恼;使得灾祸)

2409. smuggle

'smʌɡl 走私;偷运

🎤例句
  • My message is "If you try to smuggle drugs you are stupid." (我的讯息是,“你若企图走私毒品,那是犯傻。”)

2410. chin

tʃin 下巴;聊天;引体向上动作

tʃin 用下巴夹住;与…聊天;在单杠上作引体向上动作

🤩短语
  • chin oneself ((在单杠上)做引体向上动作)

  • chin up (振奋起来;引体向上)

  • double chin (n. 双下巴)

🎤例句
  • He rubbed his chin thoughtfully. (他若有所思地抚摸着下巴。)
🤔同义词
  • chat, jaw (下巴;聊天;引体向上动作)

  • visit, dish (闲谈;作引体向上动作)

2411. reign

rein 统治;支配;盛行;君临

rein 统治;统治时期;支配

🤩短语
  • reign over (统治;盛行)

  • reign of terror (恐怖统治)

  • reign supreme (◎主宰;称雄)

🎤例句
  • For several minutes confusion reigned . (有好几分钟场面大乱。)

  • Silence reigned while we waited for news. (我们在等待消息的时候鸦雀无声。)

🤔同义词
  • predominate over, to rule (统治;支配;盛行;君临)

  • governance, disposal, rule, dominance (统治;统治时期;支配)

2412. torrent

'tɔrənt, 'tɔ:- 奔流;倾注;迸发;连续不断

🎤例句
  • Torrents of water gushed into the reservoir. (急流涌进了水库。)
🤔同义词
  • transfusion, decantation (奔流;倾注;迸发;连续不断)

2413. subtract

səb'trækt 减去;扣掉

🤩短语
  • subtract from (减去)
🎤例句
  • Thus, if you have staff activities in loops and want to run the above request, you need to ensure that you subtract only events which belong together. (因此,如果您在循环中具有人员活动,并且想要运行以上的请求,那么您必须确保您只减去了属于一起的事件。)
🤔同义词
  • substract, subduce (减去;扣掉)

2414. catholic

'kæθəlik 天主教的;宽宏大量的

'kæθəlik 天主教徒;罗马天主教

🤩短语
  • catholic church (天主教;天主教会;天主教堂;大公教会)

  • roman catholic (罗马天主教的;天主教会的;天主教徒)

  • roman catholic church (罗马天主教会;罗马公教)

🎤例句
  • ...the Catholic Church. (…天主教会。)

  • ...Catholic priests. (…天主教教士。)

  • At least nine out of ten Mexicans are baptized Catholics. (至少十分之九的墨西哥人是受过洗礼的天主教徒。)

2415. gloomy

'ɡlu:mi 黑暗的;沮丧的;阴郁的

🎤例句
  • The report paints a gloomy picture of the economy. (这篇报告描绘了一幅惨淡的经济现状。)
🤔同义词
  • dark, sad, blue, gray, disappointed (黑暗的;沮丧的;阴郁的)

2416. giant

'dʒaiənt 巨人;伟人;[动] 巨大的动物

'dʒaiənt 巨大的;巨人般的

🤩短语
  • giant panda ([动]大熊猫;大猫熊)

  • giant cell (巨细胞;巨胞)

  • giant star (巨星)

  • giant cell tumor (骨巨细胞瘤)

  • giant buddha (巨佛;天坛大佛)

  • giant salamander (鲵;娃娃鱼)

  • giant slalom (大回转(高山滑雪项目))

  • red giant (n. [天]红巨星)

  • giant planet (巨行星)

  • giant squid ([生]巨型乌贼;大王乌贼)

  • giant molecule (巨分子)

  • sleeping giant (沉睡的巨人(潜力还未充分发挥的大公司或组织))

🎤例句
  • the German chemicals giant, BASF (德国化工巨头巴斯夫公司)
🤔同义词
  • Titan, jotun (巨人;伟人;[植][动]巨大的动物)

  • huge, tremendous, enormous, massive, macro ([动]巨大的;巨人般的)

2417. feather

'feðə 羽毛

'feðə 用羽毛装饰

🤩短语
  • birds of a feather (n. 一丘之貉)

  • white feather (白羽毛(怯懦的象征);胆怯,害怕)

  • feather fan (羽毛扇)

  • feather duster (羽毛掸帚;鸡毛帚)

  • ruffle one's feathers (发怒,不开心)

  • in full feather (◎盛装,穿戴得整整齐齐)

  • feather out (减弱;逐渐消失)

  • feather bed (羽毛褥垫;羽毛铺盖;安适的处境)

  • feather yarn (羽毛纱)

🎤例句
  • an ostrich feather (一根鸵鸟羽毛)
🤔同义词
  • plume (羽毛)

  • plume (用羽毛装饰)

  • fledge (长羽毛)

2418. conscience

'kɔnʃəns 道德心,良心

🤩短语
  • a clear conscience (问心无愧)

  • guilty conscience (内疚)

  • have no conscience (没有良心;不辨是非)

  • social conscience (社会道德)

  • in all conscience (凭良心;当然;公平地说)

  • have a clear conscience (问心无愧)

  • in good conscience (凭良心;公平地)

🎤例句
  • Well, at least I can face them all with a clear conscience (= the knowledge that you have done nothing wrong ) . (好吧,至少我可以问心无愧地面对他们所有人。)

  • I can’t tell you what to do – it’s a matter of conscience (= something that you must make a moral judgment about ) . (我不能告诉你怎么办——这是良心问题。)

  • a crisis of conscience among medical staff (= a situation in which it is very difficult to decide what is the right thing to do ) (医务人员中的良心危机)

2419. relativity

,relə'tivəti 相对论;相关性;相对性

🤩短语
  • theory of relativity ([物]相对论)

  • general relativity (广义相对论;一般相对论)

  • special relativity (狭义相对论)

  • principle of relativity ([物]相对论)

  • relativity theory (相对论)

  • general theory of relativity (广义相对论)

  • relativity principle (相对性原理)

  • special theory of relativity (狭义相对论)

🤔同义词
  • relative theory, pertinency ([相对]相对论;相关性;相对性)

2420. ridge

ridʒ 山脊;山脉;屋脊

ridʒ 使成脊状;作垄

🤩短语
  • mountain ridge (山岭;山脊;山梁)

  • alveolar ridge ([医]牙槽嵴)

  • ridge line (山脊线;甲板中线;分水岭)

  • oak ridge (橡树岭(美国田纳西州东部城市))

  • oak ridge national laboratory (橡树岭国家实验室)

  • pressure ridge (高压脊;气压脊;冰脊)

🎤例句
  • We made our way carefully along the ridge. (我们沿着山脊小心前行。)
🤔同义词
  • mountain range, cordillera ([地理]山脊;山脉;[建]屋脊)

2421. camp

kæmp 露营;扎营

kæmp 露营

🤩短语
  • training camp (集训营)

  • summer camp (夏令营)

  • concentration camp (集中营)

  • refugee camp (难民营;难民收容所)

  • base camp (大本营;探险队等的营地;扑火营部;扑火野外指挥部)

  • camp david (大卫营(美总统行宫))

  • camp on (得等待,预占)

  • boot camp (n. [美口]海军训练新兵之营地)

  • prison camp (战俘集中营)

  • labor camp (流动工人招待所;劳改所)

  • camp fire (营火)

  • camp out (野营)

  • military camp (n. 军营)

  • camp site (露营区;施工现场)

  • camp bed (行军床)

  • death camp ((第二次世界大战期间纳粹的)死亡集中营(等于extermination camp))

  • detention camp (羁留营;拘留营;隔离营)

  • day camp (日间夏令营)

  • work camp (囚犯劳动营;(青少年)劳动夏令营)

  • holiday camp (假日野营地;度假村)

🎤例句
  • We’ll camp by the river for the night, and move on tomorrow. (我们今晚在河边露营,明天继续前进。)
🤔同义词
  • sit down, encamp (露营;扎营)

  • pitch, sit down (扎营;使扎营)

  • encampment, bivouac (露营)

2422. pint

paint 品脱;一品脱的量;一品脱牛奶或啤酒

🤩短语
  • half pint (n. 半品脱;矮子)
🎤例句
  • He’s gone down the pub for a quick pint. (他去小酒馆匆匆喝上一品脱啤酒。)

2423. solo

'səuləu 独奏;独唱;独奏曲

'səuləu 独奏的;独唱的;单独的

'səuləu 单人攀登;单独驾

'səuləu 单独地

🤩短语
  • solo concert (个人演唱会)

  • solo flight (单人飞行)

  • solo dance (独舞,单人舞)

🎤例句
  • a gorgeous piano solo (一首极其美妙的钢琴独奏曲)
🤔同义词
  • alone, independent, isolated, separate, sole (独奏的;独唱的;单独的)

  • solely, alone, individually (单独地)

2424. carbon

'kɑ:bən [化学] 碳;碳棒;复写纸

'kɑ:bən 碳的;碳处理的

🤩短语
  • carbon dioxide (二氧化碳)

  • carbon fiber (碳化纤维,碳素纤维)

  • carbon steel ([化]碳钢,碳素钢)

  • activated carbon (n. [化]活性碳)

  • low carbon (低碳的)

  • carbon black (炭黑;碳黑)

  • active carbon (活性炭;活性炭黑)

  • carbon monoxide (一氧化碳)

  • carbon content (n. 碳含量)

  • carbon nanotube (碳纳米管;奈米碳管)

  • organic carbon (有机碳)

  • low carbon steel (低碳钢)

  • carbon source (碳源)

  • carbon fibre (碳纤维)

  • high carbon steel (高碳钢)

  • carbon footprint (碳足迹;碳排放量)

  • carbon tetrachloride (四氯化碳(等于tetrachloromethane))

  • carbon electrode (碳电极)

  • carbon cycle (碳循环,碳化循环)

  • white carbon black (白炭黑)

🎤例句
  • Across the world, forests and the soil beneath them absorb about a quarter of all carbon emissions. (纵观全球,森林与它们脚下的土壤能吸收大约碳排放总量的四分之一。)
🤔同义词
  • kryptol ([化学]碳;碳棒;复写纸)

2425. pine

pain 渴望,痛苦;憔悴

pain [林] 松树;凤梨,菠萝

pain 松木的;似松的

🤩短语
  • pine tree (松树)

  • korean pine (红松;海松)

  • pine wood (松木)

  • pine pollen (松花粉)

  • pine nut (松子;松仁)

  • pine needle (松针)

  • red pine (赤松)

  • white pine (美国五针松)

  • scotch pine ([生]苏格兰松树)

  • pine bark (松树皮)

  • pine oil (松树油)

  • pine for (渴望)

  • pine cone (n. 松果;松球)

  • loblolly pine (火炬松,厚皮刺果松)

  • pine resin (松木树脂)

  • pine tar (松焦油)

🎤例句
  • I pine for the countryside. (我渴望乡下的生活。)
🤔同义词
  • rare, aspire (渴望,痛苦;憔悴)

  • ananas ([林]松树;凤梨,菠萝)

  • regret, grieve over (为…悲哀;哀悼)

2426. sole

səul 鞋底;脚底;基础;鳎目鱼

səul 唯一的;单独的;仅有的

səul 触底;上鞋底

🤩短语
  • sole agent (n. 总代理商;独家经营商;包销人)

  • sole agency (独家经理;唯一代理)

  • sole purpose (唯一目的)

  • sole proprietorship (独资(经营))

  • sole discretion (全权处理)

  • sole distributor (独家经销商;独家发行人)

  • sole proprietor (独资企业;独资经营者)

  • shoe sole (聚氨酯鞋底料,鞋底)

  • rubber sole (橡胶鞋底;橡胶底)

  • sole right (独占权)

  • sole arbitrator (独任仲裁员)

🎤例句
  • The soles of his feet were caked in mud. (他的脚掌上沾满了泥巴。)
🤔同义词
  • elements, basis, foundation, base, bed ([服装]鞋底;脚底;基础;鳎目鱼)

  • alone, unique, independent, one, isolated (唯一的;[法]单独的;仅有的)

2427. elapse

i'læps 消逝;时间过去

i'læps 流逝;时间的过去

🎤例句
  • Several months elapsed before his case was brought to trial. (过了几个月他的案子才开审。)

  • The assignment must be completed within an overall elapsed time of one week. (这项任务总的时限为一周,必须按时完成。)

🤔同义词
  • ebb away (消逝;时间过去)

  • passing, effluxion (流逝;时间的过去)

2428. outset

'autset 开始;开端

🤩短语
  • at the outset (开始;起初)

  • from the outset (从一开始)

🎤例句
  • It was clear from the outset that there were going to be problems. (从一开始就很清楚会有问题出现的。)

  • It’s better to get something in writing right at the outset. (最好一开始就有个书面的东西。)

🤔同义词
  • beginning, threshold, opening, conception, origin (开始;开端)

2429. relieve

ri'li:v 解除,减轻;使不单调乏味;换…的班;解围;使放心

🤩短语
  • relieve oneself (v. 大小便)

  • relieve stress (减压,缓解压力)

  • relieve from (从…中解除,减轻)

  • relieve of (解除;消除;减轻…之…)

🎤例句
  • Drugs helped to relieve the pain. (药物有助于舒缓疼痛。)
🤔同义词
  • moderate, release from (解除,减轻;使不单调乏味;换…的班;解围;使放心)

2430. cabbage

卷心菜,甘蓝菜,洋白菜;(俚)脑袋;(非正式、侮辱)植物人(常用于英式英语);(俚)钱,尤指纸币(常用于美式俚语)

🤩短语
  • chinese cabbage (大白菜(等于celery cabbage))

  • red cabbage (红叶卷心菜;红球甘蓝)

  • pickled cabbage (大白菜泡菜;醋渍甘蓝菜)

2431. combination

,kɔmbi'neiʃən 结合;组合;联合;[化学] 化合

🤩短语
  • combination of (…的组合)

  • in combination (结合)

  • combination with (与…结合)

  • in combination with (与…结合,与…联合)

  • linear combination (线性组合)

  • color combination (配色;颜色合成)

  • business combination (企业合并)

  • chemical combination (化合;化合作用)

  • combination skin (混合性皮肤)

  • permutation and combination (n. [数]排列组合)

  • key combination ([计]组合键,关键字组合)

  • combination property (综合性能)

  • load combination (荷载组合,负载组合)

  • convex combination ([数]凸组合)

  • combination of enterprise (企业合并)

  • combination lock (暗码锁;号码锁)

  • combination valve (复合阀)

  • combination drilling (联合钻眼,联合钻井)

  • combination switch (组合开关;控制器)

🎤例句
  • a combination nightclub and café (夜总会兼咖啡馆)
🤔同义词
  • combined with, alliance, unity, union, association (结合;[数]组合;联合;[化学]化合)

2432. bearing

'bεəriŋ [机] 轴承;关系;方位;举止

'bεəriŋ 忍受(bear的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • bearing capacity (承载量;结果能力;产仔能力)

  • ball bearing (滚珠,钢球;滚珠轴承)

  • roller bearing (滚柱轴承)

  • load bearing (承载;承重)

  • rolling bearing (滚动轴承)

  • bearing steel (轴承钢;滚珠轴承钢)

  • ultimate bearing capacity (极限承载力,极限承载量;轴承极限能力,承载量)

  • magnetic bearing ((电)磁向位)

  • oil bearing (含油的;含油轴承)

  • thrust bearing (推力轴承;止推轴承)

  • direct bearing (导向轴承)

  • gas bearing (含气的;气体轴承;含瓦斯的)

  • main bearing (主轴承)

  • sliding bearing (滑动轴承)

  • journal bearing (径向轴承)

  • load bearing capacity (负荷能力;载重能力)

  • bearing structure (承载结构,承重结构;支承结构;推力轴承结构)

  • rubber bearing (橡胶轴承)

  • gold bearing (含金的)

  • bearing load (轴承负荷)

🎤例句
  • She later wrote warmly of his bearing and behaviour. (稍后她热情地写到了他的风度与举止。)
🤔同义词
  • relationship, connection, behavior, link, concern ([机]轴承;关系;[矿业][测][天]方位;举止)

  • swallowing (忍受(bear的ing形式))

2433. cape

keip [地理] 海角,岬;披肩

🤩短语
  • cape town (开普敦(等于Capetown,南非西南部港市))

  • cape canaveral (卡纳维拉尔角(位于美国))

  • cape horn (合恩角)

  • cape of good hope (好望角(南非))

  • cape jasmine fruit (栀子;栀子粉末)

  • cape verde islands (n. 佛得角群岛(大西洋岛国))

🎤例句
  • Cape Cod (科德角)
🤔同义词
  • ness, promontory ([地理]海角,岬;披肩)

2434. inhabit

in'hæbit 栖息;居住于;占据

🎤例句
  • The woods are inhabited by many wild animals. (很多野生动物栖居在这片森林里。)

  • inhabited islands (有人居住的岛屿)

🤔同义词
  • people, occupy, bag (栖息;居住于;占据)

  • belong, room, harbor, live, dwell ((古)居住;栖息)

2435. precaution

pri'kɔ:ʃən 预防,警惕;预防措施

pri'kɔ:ʃən 警惕;预先警告

🤩短语
  • take precautions against (vt. 采取措施预防)

  • precaution against (提防,防范;耐心)

  • safety precaution (安全预防措施)

🎤例句
  • Fire precautions were neglected. (防火措施被忽视了。)

  • Vets took precautions to prevent the spread of the disease. (兽医们为防止疾病蔓延采取了预防措施。)

🤔同义词
  • prevention, prophylaxis (预防,警惕;预防措施)

  • keep one's eye on the ball, keep one's eyes peeled (警惕;预先警告)

2436. bathe

beið 沐浴;用水洗

beið 洗澡;游泳

🤩短语
  • go for a bathe ([主英国英语] 去洗一次海(或河、湖)水浴;去游泳)
🎤例句
  • The top of Pea Hill was bathed in brilliant sunshine. (豌豆山的山顶沐浴在灿烂的阳光中。)
🤔同义词
  • lave (沐浴;用水洗)

  • wash oneself, have a bath (洗澡;沐浴)

  • swim, ablution (洗澡;游泳)

2437. pill

pil 药丸;弹丸,子弹;口服避孕药

pil 把…制成丸剂;使服用药丸;抢劫,掠夺(古语)

🤩短语
  • sleeping pill (安眠药)

  • bitter pill (困恼;苦涩的药丸)

  • contraceptive pill (避孕药;避孕丸)

  • poison pill (毒药丸(比喻公司为避免被对方兼并而向对方索取极高代价的阻挠措施))

  • blue pill (汞丸;蓝色丸)

  • diet pill ((美)减肥药丸)

🎤例句
  • He has to take pills to control his blood pressure. (他必须服药控制血压。)

  • {"COLLOINEXA":["sleeping pills"]} (安眠药)

  • a bottle of vitamin pills (一瓶维生素片)

🤔同义词
  • globule, bullet (药丸;弹丸,子弹;口服避孕药)

  • harry, rob of (把…制成丸剂;使服用药丸;抢劫,掠夺(古语))

2438. pile

pail 堆;大量;建筑群

pail 累积;打桩于

🤩短语
  • pile foundation (打桩基础)

  • a pile of (一堆;很多)

  • pile in (塞进;挤入)

  • pile up (积累,堆放起来)

  • bored pile (螺旋钻孔桩;填充桩;螺旋桩)

  • concrete pile (混凝土桩)

  • pipe pile (管桩;钢管桩)

  • pile on (堆在…之上;使堆积在…)

  • pile driving (打桩)

  • pile shaft (桩身)

  • pile cap (桩帽)

  • sheet pile (板桩)

  • pile driver (打桩机)

  • composite pile (复合桩;组合桩;混合桩)

  • foundation pile (地基桩柱;基椿)

  • pile tip (桩端;桩头)

  • tubular pile (管桩,管柱;管套桩)

  • compaction pile (密实桩,压实桩)

  • pile head (桩头)

  • steel pipe pile (铜管桩,钢管桩)

🎤例句
  • He balanced the plate on the top of a pile of books. (他把盘子在一摞书上放稳。)
🤔同义词
  • lots of, wealth, ocean, sea, body (堆;大量;建筑群)

  • cumulate (累积;打桩于)

  • crowd, pack (挤;堆积;积累)

2439. limp

limp 柔软的,无力的;软弱的

limp 跛行,一拐一拐地走;缓慢费力地前进

limp 跛行

🎤例句
  • a limp handshake (无力的握手)

  • His body suddenly went limp. (他突然身子一软。)

🤔同义词
  • weak, soft, tender, ductile (柔软的,无力的;软弱的)

  • hirple, hilch (跛行,一拐一拐地走;缓慢费力地前进)

  • claudication, hirple (跛行)

2440. molecule

'mɔlikjul [化学] 分子;微小颗粒,微粒

🤩短语
  • small molecule (小分子)

  • water molecule (水分子)

  • molecule weight (分子量)

  • molecule biology (分子生物学;分子学)

  • high molecule (高分子)

  • giant molecule (巨分子)

  • polar molecule (极性有极分子)

  • diatomic molecule (双原子分子)

🎤例句
  • The molecules of oxygen gas contain just two atoms. (氧分子中只有两个原子。)
🤔同义词
  • numerator of a fraction, microne ([化学]分子;微小颗粒,微粒)

2441. robust

rəu'bʌst, 'rəubʌst 强健的;健康的;粗野的;粗鲁的

🤩短语
  • robust control ([机]鲁棒控制;强健控制)

  • robust design (n. 稳健设计;坚稳设计)

  • robust estimation (抗差估计,稳健估计;强估计)

  • robust statistics (坚固统计量)

🎤例句
  • a robust man of six feet four (一个身高六英尺四英寸的壮汉)
🤔同义词
  • healthy, crude, gross, fine, rough (强健的;健康的;[生物]粗野的;粗鲁的)

2442. automation

,ɔ:tə'meiʃən 自动化;自动操作

🤩短语
  • industrial automation (工业自动化)

  • office automation (办公自动化)

  • automation equipment (自动化设备;自动化装置)

  • degree of automation (自动化程度)

  • process automation (过程自动化;工序自动化)

  • building automation (建筑自动化)

  • factory automation (工厂自动化)

  • design automation (设计自动化)

  • production automation (生产自动化)

  • test automation (测试自动化;自动测试)

  • full automation (完全自动化)

  • home automation ([计]家庭自动化)

  • department of automation (自动化系)

  • flexible automation (灵活自动化)

🤔同义词
  • robotization, automatic operation (自动化;[自]自动操作)

2443. hoist

hɔist 起重机;升起,吊起

hɔist 升起;吊起

🤩短语
  • mine hoist (矿井提升机;矿井吊车)

  • electric hoist (电动起重机;电葫芦;电动卷扬机)

  • chain hoist (链式起重机;手动葫芦)

  • hoist crane (起重机;起重葫芦)

  • hoist rope (起重钢丝绳;卷扬绳)

  • main hoist (主吊车;主升降机构)

🎤例句
  • a boat hoist (吊艇机)
🤔同义词
  • crane, derrick (起重机;升起,吊起)

  • lift, heave up (升起;吊起)

2444. drag

dræɡ 拖累;拖拉;缓慢而吃力地行进

dræɡ 拖;拖累

🤩短语
  • drag on (拖延)

  • drag and drop (拖放)

  • drag reduction (减阻)

  • drag coefficient (阻力系数;曳引系数)

  • drag in (插入讨论中;拉进)

  • drag force (拖曳力,曳力)

  • click and drag (单击并拖动)

  • drag down (向下拖)

  • aerodynamic drag (空气动力阻力)

  • friction drag (摩阻;磨擦阻力)

  • air drag (空气阻力)

  • drag along (拖着脚走,慢慢地行走)

  • drag out (拖延)

  • frictional drag (摩擦阻力;摩擦拽力)

  • drag link (拉杆)

  • drag racing (直线加速赛;短程高速赛车;减重短程高速汽车赛;街头飚车(汽车))

  • drag torque (阻力矩;曳力矩;拖曳转矩)

  • drag chain (牵引链)

  • wave drag (波阻)

  • drag over (拖过;拖出)

🎤例句
  • He grabbed her arm and dragged her into the room. (他抓住她的手臂把她拖进房间。)
🤔同义词
  • cumber with, ball and chain (拖累;拖拉;缓慢而吃力地行进)

  • daggle (拖曳;缓慢而吃力地行进)

  • pull, tow (拖;拖累)

2445. spicy

'spaisi 辛辣的;香的,多香料的;下流的

🤩短语
  • spicy food (辛辣的食物)
🎤例句
  • a spicy tomato sauce (辣番茄酱)
🤔同义词
  • blue, dirty (辛辣的;香的,多香料的;下流的)

2446. injure

'indʒə 伤害,损害

🎤例句
  • A number of bombs have exploded, seriously injuring at least five people. (一些炸弹爆炸了,至少5人严重受伤。)
🤔同义词
  • hurt, knife (伤害,损害)

2447. gracious

'ɡreiʃəs 亲切的;高尚的;和蔼的;雅致的

'ɡreiʃəs 天哪;哎呀

🎤例句
  • Sibyl was the most gracious, helpful, and generous person to work with. (西比尔非常和蔼,乐于助人,而且为人慷慨,和她共事最愉快。)

  • a gracious apology (落落大方的道歉)

🤔同义词
  • nice, friendly, sweet, delicate, magnificent (亲切的;高尚的;和蔼的;雅致的)

  • oh, my, dear, egad (天哪;哎呀)

2448. brother

'brʌðə 兄弟;同事;战友

'brʌðə 我的老兄!

🤩短语
  • elder brother (哥哥,兄长)

  • younger brother (弟弟)

  • little brother (小兄弟;副气旋)

  • big brother (哥哥;老大哥)

  • older brother (哥哥;长兄)

  • twin brother (n. 孪生兄弟)

  • eldest brother (长兄)

  • craft brother (n. 同行)

  • kid brother ((美国英语)弟弟)

  • half brother (同母异父(或同父异母)兄弟)

  • blood brother (亲兄弟;结拜兄弟)

🎤例句
  • I have two brothers, William and Mark. (我有两个兄弟,威廉和马克。)

  • My big brother (= older brother ) has always looked after me. (我哥哥一直照顾我。)

  • my twin brother (我的双胞胎兄弟)

🤔同义词
  • fellow, colleague (兄弟;同事;战友)

2449. bowling

'bəuliŋ 滚木球戏;保龄球戏

'bəuliŋ 打保龄球(bowl的现在分词)

🤩短语
  • bowling alley (保龄球馆;球戏场;滚球槽)

  • bowling ball (保龄球)

  • tenpin bowling (保龄球)

  • bowling green (n. 草地保龄球场;玩滚木球草地)

  • lawn bowling ((美)草地保龄球;草地滚球戏)

🎤例句
  • Do you want to go bowling with us Friday? (星期五想和我们一起去打保龄球吗?)

2450. agitate

'ædʒiteit 摇动;骚动;使…激动

🤩短语
  • agitate for (鼓动)
🎤例句
  • All you need to do is gently agitate the water with a finger or paintbrush. (你只需要用手指或刷子轻轻搅动水。)
🤔同义词
  • rock, shake (摇动;骚动;使…激动)

  • blow the coals, stir up (煽动)

2451. horror

'hɔrə 惊骇;惨状;极端厌恶;令人恐怖的事物

🤩短语
  • in horror (惊恐地)

  • horror film (恐怖片;惊险影片)

  • horror movie (恐怖片,惊恐片;恐怖电影)

  • horror fiction (恐怖小说)

  • horror story (恐怖故事)

🎤例句
  • You should have seen the look of horror on his face. (你真该看看他脸上恐惧的表情。)
🤔同义词
  • fright, naupathia (惊骇;惨状;极端厌恶;令人恐怖的事物)

2452. anecdote

'ænikdəut 轶事;奇闻;秘史

🎤例句
  • The book is full of amusing anecdotes about his life in Japan. (这本书里全是他在日本生活的趣闻轶事。)
🤔同义词
  • ana (轶事;奇闻;秘史)

2453. plight

plait 困境;境况;誓约

plait 保证;约定

🎤例句
  • the country’s economic plight (该国的经济困境)

  • he plighted his word to attempt it ()

🤔同义词
  • difficulty, corner, dilemma, fix, predicament (困境;境况;誓约)

  • undertake, assure (保证;约定)

2454. trumpet

'trʌmpit 喇叭;喇叭声

'trʌmpit 吹喇叭;吹嘘

🎤例句
  • They are proudly trumpeting the fact that they are creating more jobs. (他们得意地宣扬他们是在创造更多的工作岗位。)
🤔同义词
  • horn, loudspeaker (喇叭;喇叭声)

  • crow about, brag about (吹喇叭;吹嘘)

  • blow job (吹喇叭;发出喇叭般的声音)

2455. heat

hi:t 高温;压力;热度;热烈

hi:t 使激动;把…加热

🤩短语
  • heat transfer (热传递,传热)

  • heat treatment (热处理)

  • heat exchanger (热交换器)

  • heat pump (热泵,蒸汽泵)

  • heat exchange (热传导)

  • heat conduction (热传导)

  • heat resistance ([物]耐热性)

  • heat preservation (保温)

  • heat source (热源)

  • waste heat (余热;废热)

  • heat insulation (绝热)

  • heat transfer coefficient ([化]传热系数)

  • heat flux (热流,热通量)

  • high heat ([热力]高热量)

  • heat energy (热能)

  • heat pipe (热管;热导管)

  • heat up (加热)

  • heat recovery (热回收)

  • heat loss (热损失,热损耗)

  • heat balance (热平衡;热量衡算)

🎤例句
  • Ice needs heat to melt. (冰需要热才能融化。)

  • Insulating the attic is a good way to reduce heat loss. (为阁楼安装隔热层是减少热量流失的好方法。)

🤔同义词
  • pressure, high temperature (高温;压力;热度;热烈)

  • impassion, emotionalize (使激动;把…加热)

2456. bicycle

'baisikl 自行车

'baisikl 骑脚踏车

🤩短语
  • electric bicycle (电动自行车)

  • by bicycle (骑脚踏车)

  • bicycle frame (车架,自行车架)

  • bicycle pump (n. 气汞;自行车打气筒)

  • racing bicycle (赛车;竞赛用自行车)

  • bicycle race (自行车竞赛)

  • bicycle tire (自行车轮胎)

🎤例句
  • Can James ride a bicycle yet? (詹姆斯会骑自行车了吗?)
🤔同义词
  • bike, cycle, pushbike ([车辆]自行车)

2457. heap

hi:p 堆;许多;累积

hi:p 堆;堆积

🤩短语
  • heaps of (大量;许多)

  • a heap of ([口]一大堆;许多)

  • bottom of the heap ([口语]失败者;输家)

  • heap up (堆积,堆起)

  • heap sort (群分类;堆分类)

  • managed heap (托管堆;受控堆)

  • scrap heap (废料堆)

  • top of the heap ([口语]获胜者;赢得)

  • compost heap (堆肥堆)

🎤例句
  • a rubbish heap (垃圾堆)

  • We piled the branches into heaps for burning. (我们把树枝堆起来烧。)

🤔同义词
  • lots of, pile, accumulation, sea, hundred (堆;许多;累积)

  • bank up, stack up (堆;堆积)

2458. heal

hi:l 治愈,痊愈;和解

hi:l (Heal)人名;(英)希尔

🤩短语
  • heal up (痊愈;治愈)

  • self heal (自我治愈;夏枯草)

🎤例句
  • a preacher who claims that he can heal the sick (自称可以治病的传道士)
🤔同义词
  • charm away, charm off (治愈,痊愈;和解)

  • cure, scar (痊愈)

2459. police

pə'li:s 警察,警方;治安

pə'li:s 监督;管辖;维持治安;为…配备警察

pə'li:s 警察的;有关警察的

🤩短语
  • police station (派出所;警察局;公安局)

  • police officer (n. 警官;警员)

  • police force (警察;警察机关)

  • traffic police (交通警察)

  • police department ((美)警察局)

  • police car (警察巡逻车)

  • police office (警察局)

  • riot police (防暴警察)

  • police chief (n. 警察局长)

  • local police station (当地警察派出所)

  • go to the police (报案)

  • state police ((美)州警察)

  • police power (警察权,治安权;警察部队)

  • police dog (警犬)

  • secret police (秘密警察)

  • security police (秘密警察)

  • metropolitan police (都市警察)

  • military police (宪兵;宪兵队)

  • police state (n. 警察国家;极权国家)

  • chief of police (警察局长)

🎤例句
  • Police surrounded the courthouse. (警察围在法院大楼四周。)
🤔同义词
  • pig, copper, bobby, finest (警察,警方;治安)

  • oversee, to monitor (监督;管辖;维持治安;为…配备警察)

  • constabulary (警察的;有关警察的)

2460. longitude

'lɔndʒitju:d, -tu:d [地理] 经度;经线

🤩短语
  • latitude and longitude (经纬度)

  • east longitude (东经)

  • west longitude (西经)

🎤例句
  • The town lies at longitude 12˚ east. (这个镇位于东经12度。)
🤔同义词
  • lon, shute ([地理]经度;经线)

2461. yearly

'jə:li, 'jiə- 每年的

'jə:li, 'jiə- 每年;一年一次

'jə:li, 'jiə- 年刊;年鉴

🤩短语
  • yearly output (年产量)

  • yearly income (岁入, 年度收入)

  • yearly report (年报)

🎤例句
  • Salary levels are reviewed on a yearly basis. (工资水平每年都要审查。)

  • a total yearly income of $78,000 (7.8万美元的年总收入)

  • Clients normally pay fees in advance, monthly, quarterly, or yearly. (客户们通常提前付费,或按月,或按季度,或按年。)

🤔同义词
  • annual, etesian (每年的)

  • annually (每年;一年一次)

  • annual, year book (年刊;年鉴)

2462. ultraviolet

,ʌltrə'vaiələt 紫外的;紫外线的

,ʌltrə'vaiələt 紫外线辐射,紫外光

🤩短语
  • ultraviolet radiation (紫外线;紫外线照射)

  • ultraviolet light (紫外线)

  • ultraviolet ray (紫外线)

  • ultraviolet irradiation (紫外线照射)

  • ultraviolet spectrum ([化]紫外光谱)

  • ultraviolet absorption (紫外吸收;紫外线吸收;紫外光吸收)

  • ultraviolet lamp (紫外线灯)

  • ultraviolet spectrophotometer (紫外分光光度计)

  • ultraviolet laser (紫外线激光器,紫外激光器;紫外雷射)

  • ultraviolet detector ([化]紫外光检测器)

  • solar ultraviolet radiation (太阳紫外辐射;阳光紫外缐照射)

🎤例句
  • Ozone in the stratosphere is important because it absorbs some of the Sun’s dangerous ultraviolet radiation. ( 在平流层的臭氧是重要的,因为它吸收了一些太阳中危险的紫外线辐射。)

  • Birds perceive the world differently tohumans, being able to see light in the ultraviolet range of the spectrum. (鸟类感知世界的方式和人类不同,他们能够在紫外线光谱范围内看见光线。)

  • But it also says there is no evidence to support disinfecting toothbrushes in the microwave or with ultraviolet devices on the market. (但它也说,没有证据支持在微波炉或市面上销售的紫外线设备中对牙刷消毒。)

🤔同义词
  • extraviolet ([光]紫外的;紫外线的)

2463. pronoun

'prəunaun 代词

🤩短语
  • personal pronoun (n. 人称代名词)

  • demonstrative pronoun (n. 指示代词)

  • interrogative pronoun (疑问代词)

  • relative pronoun ([语]关系代词)

🎤例句
  • Now if we could only figure out the pronoun problem. (现在我们可以解决这个代词问题了。)

2464. contrive

kən'traiv 设计;发明;图谋

🎤例句
  • In 1862, a technique was contrived to take a series of photographs showing stages of movement. (1862年时发明了一种技术,可以拍出一连串展示连续动作的照片。)
🤔同义词
  • design, engineer, style, project, frame (设计;发明;图谋)

  • to see that (谋划;设法做到)

2465. exclaim

ik'skleim 呼喊,惊叫;大声叫嚷

🎤例句
  • ‘No!’ she exclaimed in shock. (“不!”她惊呼道。)
🤔同义词
  • bay, shout (呼喊,惊叫;大声叫嚷)

2466. oppress

ə'pres 压迫,压抑;使……烦恼;使……感到沉重

🎤例句
  • native tribes oppressed by the authorities (受到当局压迫的土著部落)
🤔同义词
  • lie on (压迫,压抑;使……烦恼;使……感到沉重)

2467. cheek

tʃi:k 面颊,脸颊;臀部

tʃi:k 无礼地向…讲话,对…大胆无礼

🤩短语
  • cheek by jowl (adv. 紧密地)

  • turn the other cheek (容忍;不愿反抗)

  • cheek bone (颧骨)

🎤例句
  • Lucy stretched up to kiss his cheek. (露西伸长了脖子去亲吻他的脸颊。)

  • Billy had rosy cheeks and blue eyes. (比利脸颊红润,长着一双蓝眼睛。)

  • her tear-stained cheeks (她泪痕斑斑的脸颊)

  • Julie’s cheeks flushed with pleasure at the compliment. (听了这赞美的话,朱莉开心得满脸通红。)

🤔同义词
  • bottom, vizard (面颊,脸颊;臀部)

2468. adjacent

ə'dʒeisənt 邻近的,毗连的

🤩短语
  • adjacent rock (围岩)

  • adjacent structure (毗连建筑物)

  • adjacent sea (近海;边缘海;邻海)

  • adjacent side (邻边)

  • adjacent channel (相邻信道)

  • adjacent building (相邻建筑物)

🎤例句
  • We stayed in adjacent rooms. (我们住在毗连的房间里。)
🤔同义词
  • nearby, neighbor (邻近的,毗连的)

2469. dwarf

dwɔ:f 变矮小

dwɔ:f 侏儒,矮子

dwɔ:f 矮小的

🤩短语
  • white dwarf ([天]白矮星)

  • dwarf star (矮星)

  • brown dwarf (棕矮星;褐矮星)

  • red dwarf (红矮星(表面温度较低且亮度较弱的恒星))

🎤例句
  • The cathedral is dwarfed by the surrounding skyscrapers. (周围的摩天大楼使得大教堂显得很矮小。)
🤔同义词
  • homuncle, mannikin (侏儒,[内科]矮子)

  • scrubby, runty ([生物]矮小的)

2470. batch

bætʃ 一批;一炉;一次所制之量

bætʃ 分批处理

🤩短语
  • a batch of (一批)

  • first batch (首批)

  • batch production (批量生产;成批生产;间歇生产)

  • batch process (分批工艺,分批法;批流程)

  • batch number (批号;批数)

  • batch processing (成批处理;整批处理;分批加工)

  • batch distillation (分批蒸馏;间歇式蒸馏)

  • master batch (母料)

  • batch quantity (批量;批次数量)

  • batch file ([计]批处理文件)

  • batch culture (分批培养物)

  • production batch (生产批次)

  • batch test (批量试验)

  • batch annealing (分批退火,箱式炉退火)

  • batch control (批量控制,成批控制)

  • batch mode (批处理模式;成批处理方式)

  • batch manufacturing (批量生产)

  • batch size (批量大小)

  • batch operation (分批操作;成批操作)

  • batch job ([计]成批作业)

🎤例句
  • an overnight batch file (夜间批处理文件)
🤔同义词
  • passel (一批;一炉;一次所制之量)

2471. symmetry

'simitri 对称(性);整齐,匀称

🤩短语
  • axial symmetry (轴对称性)

  • rotational symmetry (旋转对称;轴对称)

  • symmetry axis (对称轴)

  • symmetry principle (对称原理)

  • radial symmetry (辐射对称;径向对称;放射对称)

  • bilateral symmetry (左右对称;两侧对称)

  • axis of symmetry (对称轴;对称轴线)

  • translational symmetry ([化]平移对称)

🎤例句
  • ...the incredible beauty and symmetry of a snowflake. (…雪花令人难以置信的美丽和对称。)
🤔同义词
  • balance, regularity (对称(性);整齐,匀称)

2472. diagram

'daiəɡræm 图表;图解

'daiəɡræm 用图解法表示

🤩短语
  • block diagram (框图;方块图)

  • phase diagram ([物理](表示物质的各种相态平衡关系的)相图)

  • flow diagram (流程图;作业图)

  • circuit diagram (电路图;线路图)

  • schematic diagram (原理图,示意图)

  • ladder diagram (梯形图)

  • wiring diagram ([电]接线图;布线图)

  • network diagram (网络图)

  • structure diagram (结构图)

  • system diagram (系统图)

  • sequence diagram (顺序图,循序图;程序表)

  • data flow diagram (数据流程图)

  • state diagram (状态图,平衡图)

  • indicator diagram (示功图;指示图)

  • activity diagram (活动图;行为图)

  • forming limit diagram (成形极限图)

  • control diagram (控制图, 流程图)

  • diagram paper (图表纸;绘图纸;电报纸)

  • force diagram (力图;力线图)

  • frame diagram (框架图;构架图解)

🎤例句
  • On our project, we gradually decomposed each of the areas within the context diagram. (在我们的项目中,我们逐渐地分解环境图中的每个区域。)
🤔同义词
  • chart, graph (图表;[数]图解)

2473. golden

'ɡəuldən 金色的,黄金般的;珍贵的;金制的

'ɡəuldən (Golden)人名;(英、法、罗、德、瑞典)戈尔登

🤩短语
  • golden age (黄金时代;鼎盛时期)

  • golden yellow (金黄;金黄色)

  • golden opportunity (绝好的机会)

  • golden state ((美)加利福尼亚州的别名)

  • golden brown (金黄色;淡棕色)

  • golden triangle (金三角)

  • golden gate (金门海峡(美国一海峡))

  • golden section ([数]黄金分割)

  • golden rule (金科玉律;指导原则;黄金法则)

  • golden ball (金球;金琥)

  • golden mean (中庸之道;[美]黄金分割(等于golden section))

  • golden key (贿赂)

  • golden hair (金发)

  • golden gate bridge (金门大桥)

  • golden eagle (金雕)

  • silence is golden (沈默是金)

  • golden monkey (金丝猴)

  • golden bell (连翘)

  • golden boy (有成就的男人)

  • golden bridge (退路(逃路))

🎤例句
  • golden hair (金发)

  • golden sand (金色的沙)

🤔同义词
  • precious, aureate (金色的,黄金般的;珍贵的;金制的)

2474. soil

sɔil 土地;土壤;国家;粪便;务农;温床

sɔil 弄脏;污辱

🤩短语
  • soil erosion (n. 水土流失;土壤侵蚀;土壤流失;泥土流失)

  • soft soil (软土,软泥地)

  • soil water (土壤水)

  • soil moisture (土壤水分;土壤湿度)

  • soil fertility (土壤肥力;地力)

  • soil conservation (土壤保持)

  • water and soil conservation (水土保持)

  • soil layer (土层;土壤层次)

  • frozen soil (冻土)

  • soil pollution (土壤污染)

  • fertile soil (沃土,肥沃的土壤)

  • red soil (红壤;红土)

  • soil nutrient (土壤养分)

  • soil mechanics (土壤力学,土质力学)

  • sandy soil (砂土,沙质土壤)

  • foundation soil (地基;地基土)

  • surface soil (n. 表土;(用于农耕的)地面土壤)

  • expansive soil (膨胀土)

  • soil pressure (土压力;土壤压力)

  • soil structure (土壤结构;土壤构造)

🎤例句
  • Roses grow well in a clay soil. (蔷薇适宜在黏质土中生长。)
🤔同义词
  • nation, country, ground, state (土地;[土壤]土壤;国家;粪便;务农;温床)

  • mud, spot, dirty (弄脏;污辱)

  • dirty (变脏)

2475. repetition

,repi'tiʃən 重复;背诵;副本

🤩短语
  • repetition rate (重复率)

  • repetition frequency ([电]重复频;换帧频率)

  • pulse repetition frequency ([计]脉冲重复频率)

  • repetition measurement (复测法)

  • repetition period ([计]重复周期)

🎤例句
  • Children used to learn by repetition. (过去小孩子是通过背诵来学习的。)
🤔同义词
  • reiteration, iterance (重复;背诵;副本)

2476. gross

ɡrəus 总共的;粗野的;恶劣的;显而易见的

ɡrəus 总共收入

ɡrəus 总额,总数

🤩短语
  • gross domestic product (gdp) (国内生产总值)

  • gross domestic product (国内生产总值)

  • gross domestic product (GDP) (国内生产总值)

  • gross national product (国民生产总值)

  • gross national product (GNP) (国民生产总值(等于GNP))

  • gross national product (gnp) (国民生产总值(等于GNP))

  • gross income (总收入,总收益)

  • gross area (总面积;建筑毛面积)

  • gross profit (毛利;总利润)

  • gross margin ([经]毛利)

  • in gross (大体上;大批地;以批发方式(等于by the gross);[古语]整体地;全盘地)

  • gross weight (毛重,总重量)

  • gross error (严重错误;过失误差)

  • gross value (总值;生产性固定资产总值)

  • gross negligence (重大过失;严重过失;显著的疏忽)

  • in the gross (大体上;总的说来;大量地)

  • gross output (总产量)

  • gross anatomy ([医]大体解剖学)

  • gross tonnage (总吨位)

  • gross floor area (建筑毛面积;总楼面面积)

🎤例句
  • He abused the Admiral in the grossest terms. (他用最粗俗的字眼辱骂那位海军上将。)
🤔同义词
  • robust, rough, country, dirty, bush (总共的;粗野的;恶劣的;显而易见的)

  • sum, amount, total (总额,总数)

2477. virus

'vaiərəs [病毒] 病毒;恶毒;毒害

🤩短语
  • influenza virus (流感病毒)

  • b virus ([病]B病毒)

  • hepatitis b virus (乙型肝炎病毒;[病毒学]B型肝炎病毒)

  • flu virus ([医学]流感病毒;禽流感病毒)

  • computer virus (计算机病毒)

  • virus infection (病毒感染)

  • aids virus (艾滋病病毒)

  • human immunodeficiency virus (人体免疫缺损病毒(即艾滋病毒HIV))

  • hiv virus (艾滋病毒)

  • herpes simplex virus (单纯性疱疹病毒)

  • virus disease (病毒病)

  • mosaic virus (花叶病毒)

  • avian influenza virus (禽流感病毒)

  • hepatitis virus (肝炎病毒)

  • virus hepatitis ([医]病毒性肝炎)

  • newcastle disease virus (新城鸡瘟病毒)

  • rabies virus (狂犬病病毒)

  • influenza a virus (甲型流感病毒)

  • respiratory syncytial virus (呼吸道合胞体病毒)

  • human papilloma virus (人乳头状瘤病毒)

🎤例句
  • children infected with the Aids virus (感染艾滋病病毒的儿童)

  • a virus infection (病毒感染)

🤔同义词
  • vindictiveness, Vyrus ([病毒]病毒;恶毒;毒害)

2478. interfere

,intə'fiə 干涉;妨碍;打扰

🤩短语
  • interfere with (干扰,干涉;妨碍;触动或弄坏;乱动;与……抵触)

  • interfere in (vt. 干涉,干预)

🎤例句
  • My daughter-in-law said that I was interfering, but I was only trying to help. (我的儿媳说我多管闲事,但我只是想帮忙。)
🤔同义词
  • influence in, meddle in (干涉;妨碍;打扰)

  • impact, collide with (冲突;介入)

2479. sofa

'səufə 沙发;长椅

🤩短语
  • sofa bed (沙发床,坐卧两用的长沙发)
🎤例句
  • He sprang up from the sofa. (他从沙发上猛然跳了起来。)

  • She spread a sheet on the sofa for me. (她为我在沙发上铺了一条单子。)

  • There's enough space to have a sofa there. (那里还有足够的地方放下一个沙发。)

🤔同义词
  • lounges ([家具]沙发;长椅)

2480. glass

ɡlɑ:s, ɡlæs 玻璃;玻璃制品;镜子

ɡlɑ:s, ɡlæs 反映;给某物加玻璃

🤩短语
  • glass fiber (玻璃纤维)

  • a glass of (一杯)

  • glass in (用玻璃把…围(或封)住)

  • glass products (n. 玻璃制品)

  • glass transition ([物]玻璃转化)

  • float glass ([化]浮法玻璃)

  • a glass of water (一杯水)

  • glass fibre (玻璃纤维)

  • water glass (n. [化]水玻璃;硅酸钠;盛水的玻璃容器;古代计时用的滴漏)

  • glass transition temperature (玻璃化温度;玻璃转换温度)

  • optical glass (光学玻璃)

  • tempered glass (钢化玻璃;强化玻璃;回火玻璃;淬火玻璃)

  • glass bottle (玻璃瓶)

  • insulating glass (中空玻璃)

  • broken glass (被打碎的玻璃)

  • glass door (n. 玻璃门)

  • glass curtain wall (玻璃幕墙)

  • magnifying glass (n. 放大镜)

  • glass tube (n. 玻璃管)

  • quartz glass (石英玻璃)

🎤例句
  • a glass bowl (玻璃碗)

  • a piece of broken glass (一块碎玻璃片)

  • the cathedral’s stained glass windows (教堂的彩色玻璃窗)

🤔同义词
  • mirror, vitrum ([玻璃]玻璃;玻璃制品;镜子)

  • image, to reflect (反映;给某物加玻璃)

2481. noisy

嘈杂的;喧闹的;聒噪的

🤩短语
  • noisy channel (有噪声信道;噪声信道)
🎤例句
  • The kids have been really noisy today. (孩子们今天实在是吵。)

  • a noisy engine (噪声大的发动机)

🤔同义词
  • furious, boisterous (嘈杂的;喧闹的;聒噪的)

  • klang, babelism (响声;嘈杂声)

2482. ecology

i:'kɔlədʒi 生态学;社会生态学

🤩短语
  • landscape ecology (景观生态学;园林生态)

  • ecology environment (生态环境)

  • restoration ecology (恢复生态学)

  • agricultural ecology (农业生态学)

  • microbial ecology (微生物生态学)

  • human ecology (人类生态学)

  • population ecology (种群生态学,群体生态学)

  • media ecology (传媒生态;传播媒介生态学)

  • plant ecology (植物生态学)

  • ecosystem ecology (生态系统;生态学)

  • physiological ecology (生理生态学)

  • social ecology (社会生态学)

  • global ecology (社会生态学;全球生态学)

  • aquatic ecology (水域生态学;水生生物生态学)

  • freshwater ecology (淡水生态学)

🎤例句
  • the natural ecology of the Earth (地球的自然生态)

  • plant ecology (植物生态学)

🤔同义词
  • oecology, bionomics ([生态]生态学;社会生态学)

2483. immerse

i'mə:s 沉浸;使陷入

🤩短语
  • immerse in (全神贯注于,专心于;把…浸入水中)
🎤例句
  • The electrodes are immersed in liquid. (电极被浸没在液体中。)
🤔同义词
  • let sb in for, entrap (沉浸;使陷入)

2484. chimney

'tʃimni 烟囱

🤩短语
  • glass chimney (玻璃灯罩;烟囱式灯罩)

  • chimney stack (总合烟囱,仅一通道之烟囱)

🎤例句
  • We can’t light a fire because the chimney hasn’t been swept. (烟囱管没有清扫过,我们生不了火。)
🤔同义词
  • smoke stack, lum ([建]烟囱)

2485. soft

sɔft, sɔ:ft 软的,柔软的;温柔的,温和的;软弱的;笨的

sɔft, sɔ:ft 柔软地;温和地

sɔft, sɔ:ft 柔性;柔软的东西;柔软部分

🤩短语
  • soft tissue (软组织)

  • soft soil (软土,软泥地)

  • soft rock (比较轻柔的摇滚乐;软岩石)

  • soft ground (软弱地基;软土地面;不稳定地层;弱土质)

  • soft clay (软粘土;软黏土;软质粘土)

  • soft landing (软着陆;软性经济滑坡)

  • soft drink (n. 软饮料;不含酒精的饮料)

  • soft power (软实力;柔性国力)

  • soft ware (软件;语言设备;设计计算法;程序设备)

  • soft start (软启动;缓启动;平稳起动)

  • soft water (n. 软水)

  • soft capsule (软胶囊剂)

  • soft texture (松软的组织)

  • soft coal (烟煤)

  • soft science (软科学;人文科学学科)

  • soft light (柔光;柔光模式;柔光灯)

  • soft palate (软腭)

  • soft music (轻音乐)

  • soft spot (软弱不振的企业;弱点)

  • soft rubber (软质橡胶;软硫化橡胶)

🎤例句
  • a baby’s soft skin (婴儿细嫩的皮肤)

  • The fur was soft to the touch. (这皮毛摸起来很柔滑。)

🤔同义词
  • pacific, tender, moderate, gentle, mild (软的,柔软的;温柔的,温和的;软弱的;笨的)

  • gently, friendly (柔软地;温和地)

2486. furious

'fju:riəs 激烈的;狂怒的;热烈兴奋的;喧闹的

🎤例句
  • She was absolutely furious . (她怒不可遏。)
🤔同义词
  • acute, stinging (激烈的;狂怒的;热烈兴奋的;喧闹的)

2487. pillar

'pilə 柱子,柱形物;栋梁;墩

'pilə 用柱支持

🤩短语
  • pillar industry (支柱产业;主要工业)

  • from pillar to post (◎(无目的地)从一处到另一处;东奔西跑)

  • spiritual pillar (精神支柱)

  • guide pillar (导柱)

  • central pillar (n. 中立柱)

  • pillar extraction (煤柱回收)

  • stone pillar (石柱)

🎤例句
  • Mr Fitzwilliam had been seen as a pillar of the community. (菲茨威廉先生已被视为社区的骨干。)
🤔同义词
  • column, ridgepole (柱子,柱形物;栋梁;墩)

2488. magnify

'mæɡnifai 放大;赞美;夸大

🎤例句
  • At the Sheffield arena, the speakers were magnified ten times on a giant screen. (在谢菲尔德体育馆,演讲者在一个巨大的屏幕上被放大了十倍。)

  • A public address system magnifies all the little noises and coughs. (扩音系统会放大任何细小的噪音和咳嗽声。)

🤔同义词
  • praise, celebrate, bless (放大;赞美;夸大)

  • enlarge, zoom up (放大;有放大能力)

2489. overturn

,əuvə'tə:n, 'əuvətə:n 推翻;倾覆;破坏

,əuvə'tə:n, 'əuvətə:n 倾覆;周转;破灭

🎤例句
  • Leslie jumped to her feet, overturning her chair. (莱斯莉一跃而起,碰倒了椅子。)

  • His car overturned, trapping him inside. (他的汽车发生侧翻,把他困在了里面。)

🤔同义词
  • destroy, throw down (推翻;倾覆;破坏)

  • tip, throw down (推翻;倾覆)

  • capsizal, turn-round (倾覆;周转;破灭)

2490. arithmetic

ə'riθmətik, ,æriθ'metik 算术,算法

🤩短语
  • arithmetic mean (算术均数;等差中项)

  • arithmetic average (算术平均数)

  • arithmetic operation (算术运算)

  • mental arithmetic (心算)

  • arithmetic expression (算术表达式)

  • arithmetic unit (运算器;运算部件)

  • theoretical arithmetic (理论计算)

  • arithmetic logic unit (算术逻辑单元)

  • arithmetic progression (等差级数,等差数列;算术级数,算术数列)

🎤例句
  • ...teaching the basics of reading, writing and arithmetic. (…教授读、写、算的基本知识。)
🤔同义词
  • algorithm, number ([数]算术,算法)

2491. ingenious

in'dʒi:njəs 有独创性的;机灵的,精制的;心灵手巧的

🎤例句
  • Many fish have ingenious ways of protecting their eggs from predators. (很多鱼都有绝妙的方法来保护它们产的卵不被捕食者吃掉。)

  • an ingenious device (精巧的装置)

🤔同义词
  • prepared, clever (有独创性的;机灵的,精制的;心灵手巧的)

2492. kin

kin 亲戚;家族;同族

kin 同类的;有亲属关系的;性质类似的

🤩短语
  • of kin (◎有亲戚关系的)

  • next of kin (最近的血亲,最亲的亲戚)

  • kith and kin (朋友和亲属)

🤔同义词
  • relative, family (亲戚;家族;同族)

  • congeneric, akin (同类的;有亲属关系的;性质类似的)

2493. slippery

'slipəri 滑的;狡猾的;不稳定的

🤩短语
  • slippery slope (n. 灾难性的急剧下滑)

  • slippery road (滑路)

  • slippery elm (榆树)

🎤例句
  • In places, the path can be wet and slippery. (路上有些地方可能又湿又滑。)

  • Harry’s palms were slippery with sweat. (哈里手心滑溜溜的都是汗。)

🤔同义词
  • designing, knowing, subtle, unstable (滑的;狡猾的;不稳定的)

2494. collision

碰撞;冲突;(意见,看法)的抵触;(政党等的)倾轧

🤩短语
  • collision detection ([计]碰撞检测;[计]冲突检出)

  • collision avoidance (碰撞避免,冲突避免)

  • in collision (相撞;在冲突中)

  • collision course (导致冲突的轨迹;碰撞航向)

  • collision accident (碰撞事故;空中相撞事故)

  • collision frequency (碰撞频率)

  • collision theory (碰撞理论)

  • continental collision (大陆碰撞)

  • head-on collision (对正碰撞,正碰)

  • inelastic collision (非弹性碰撞)

  • elastic collision (弹性碰撞)

  • collision domain (碰撞域;冲突域)

🎤例句
  • Two people were killed in a head-on collision (= between two vehicles that are moving directly towards each other ) on highway 218. (218号公路上有两辆汽车迎面相撞,两人死亡。)
🤔同义词
  • interference, conflict, war, crash, impact ([物]碰撞;冲突)

2495. intact

in'tækt 完整的;原封不动的;未受损伤的

🤩短语
  • intact rock (完整岩石)

  • keep intact (保持原貌(样))

🎤例句
  • Only the medieval tower had remained intact. (只有这座中世纪塔楼保存完好。)

  • His reputation survived intact. (他的声望丝毫未受影响。)

🤔同义词
  • whole, complete, integrated, full (完整的;原封不动的;未受损伤的)

2496. madame

mɑ:'dɑ:m, 'mædəm (法语)夫人;太太

🤩短语
  • madame curie (居里夫人(波兰科学家))
🤔同义词
  • Mrs, lady, wife, senora, Mrs. ((法语)夫人;太太)

2497. soak

səuk 吸收,吸入;沉浸在(工作或学习中);使……上下湿透

səuk 浸;湿透;大雨

🤩短语
  • soak in (吸收;被深刻领会)

  • soak up (v. 吸收)

  • soak time (浸泡时间)

  • soak into (v. 渗透入)

  • soak up the sun (v. 沐日光浴)

  • soak out (v. 浸泡出)

🎤例句
  • Soak the clothes in cold water. (把衣服浸泡在冷水里。)

  • Let the pans soak; I’ll wash them later. (把锅泡着吧,我过一会儿再洗。)

🤔同义词
  • absorb, drink in (吸收,吸入;沉浸在(工作或学习中);使……上下湿透)

  • dip in, sink (浸泡;渗透)

  • drenching, downfall (浸;湿透;大雨)

2498. impress

im'pres, 'impres 盖印;强征;传送;给予某人深刻印象

im'pres, 'impres 印象,印记;特征,痕迹

🤩短语
  • impress on (给…留下印象)

  • impress upon (使牢记;给…留下印象;留下印记)

🎤例句
  • Steve borrowed his dad’s sports car to impress his girlfriend. (史蒂夫借来他爸爸的跑车向女友炫耀。)
🤔同义词
  • propagate (盖印;强征;传送;给予某人深刻印象)

  • print, mark, characteristic, trace (印象,印记;特征,痕迹)

2499. soap

səup 肥皂

səup 将肥皂涂在……上;对……拍马屁(俚语)

🤩短语
  • soap opera (肥皂剧(以家庭问题为题材的广播或电视连续剧))

  • toilet soap (香皂)

  • liquid soap (液体肥皂;洗手液;肥皂溶液)

  • soap powder (肥皂粉)

  • a bar of soap (一块(条)肥皂)

  • transparent soap (透明皂)

  • laundry soap ([化]洗涤皂)

  • soft soap (软皂;奉承)

  • no soap ([美国俚语] 不行;不答应,拒绝)

  • soap bubble (肥皂泡;美丽而又短暂虚幻的事物)

  • soap factory (肥皂厂,肥皂制造厂;合成纤维厂)

  • fancy soap (香皂)

  • ivory soap ([化]象牙皂)

  • soap box (肥皂盒,皂盒;临时讲台)

  • metallic soap (金属皂)

  • soap dispenser (肥皂分发器;给皂器)

  • facial soap (面皂)

🎤例句
  • Wash thoroughly with soap and water . (用肥皂和水彻底洗一洗。)

  • a bar of soap (一块肥皂)

🤔同义词
  • savon ([油脂]肥皂)