2600_考研英语词汇
2600. ski
ski:, ʃi: 滑雪橇
ski:, ʃi: 滑雪
ski:, ʃi: 滑雪(用)的
-
ski resort (滑雪胜地)
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water ski (滑水橇)
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ski jumping (跳台滑雪(滑雪运动项目之一))
-
ski pole (滑雪杖)
-
ski jump (跳台滑雪)
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jet ski (喷气式滑雪板或滑橇)
-
ski suit (滑雪服)
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ski slopes (滑雪坡)
-
a ski resort (= where people can go skiing ) (滑雪度假胜地)
-
...the Swiss ski resort of Klosters. (…瑞士的克洛斯特斯滑雪胜地。)
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...a private ski instructor. (…一位私人滑雪教练。)
- skee (滑雪)
2601. november
nəu'vembə 十一月
2602. premise
pri'maiz, 'premis 引出,预先提出;作为…的前提
pri'maiz, 'premis 前提;上述各项;房屋连地基
-
on the premise (在…前提下)
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major premise (n. [逻](三段论法的)大前提)
-
off the premises ((尤指酒店)店外,屋外,建筑物外)
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Schools may earn extra money by renting out their premises. (学校通过出租房屋场地可以获取额外收入。)
-
business premises (企业经营场所)
-
educe, draw forth (引出,预先提出;作为…的前提)
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precondition (前提;上述各项;房屋连地基)
2603. escort
'eskɔ:t, i'skɔ:t 陪同;护航舰;护卫队;护送者
'eskɔ:t, i'skɔ:t 护送;陪同;为…护航
- a police escort (警察护卫队)
-
guard (陪同;护航舰;护卫队;护送者)
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accompany vt. (护送;陪同;为…护航)
2604. indulge
in'dʌldʒ 满足;纵容;使高兴;使沉迷于…
- indulge in (vt. 沉湎于,沉溺于)
- His mother spoiled him, indulging his every whim. (他母亲对他纵容娇惯,百依百顺。)
-
meet, fulfill, fill, please, baby (满足;纵容;使高兴;使沉迷于…)
-
luxuriate, to satisfy (沉溺;满足;放任)
2605. suck
sʌk 吸吮;吸取
sʌk 吮吸
-
suck out (吸出,抽出)
-
suck in (吸收;使卷入)
-
suck up (吸收)
-
suck it up ([口]忍耐;别抱怨;算了吧)
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give suck to (给…喂奶,给…哺乳)
- They waited in silence and sucked their sweets. (他们静静地等着,吮着糖果。)
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introject (吸吮;吸取)
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curry favor with, crawl to (吸吮;糟糕;巴结)
2606. league
li:ɡ 联盟;社团;范畴
li:ɡ 使…结盟;与…联合
-
premier league (超级联赛)
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youth league (青年团)
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arab league (阿拉伯联盟(全称League of Arab States))
-
league match (联赛)
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ivy league (长春藤联盟;长春藤名牌大学)
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the communist youth league (共产主义青年团)
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league table ([体]比赛名次表;比赛成绩表)
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league cup (联赛杯)
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major league (职业体协;职业性运动联盟)
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league of nations (国际联盟)
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little league ((美)少年棒球联合会)
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national league ((美)全国棒球联盟)
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in league with (和…联合;与…勾结)
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the football league (足球联赛)
-
league member (共青团员)
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major league baseball ((美)职业棒球大联盟)
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american league (美国联盟(美国棒球联赛))
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national football league (全国橄榄球联赛)
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hanseatic league (汉萨同盟)
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minor league (小职业球队联盟)
- the National Socialist League (国家社会主义联盟)
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alliance, union, association, society, corporation, category (联盟;社团;范畴)
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stand in with (使…结盟;与…联合)
-
rally, unite (团结;结盟)
2607. textile
'tekstail, -til 纺织品,织物
'tekstail, -til 纺织的
-
textile industry (纺织工业)
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textile machinery (纺织机械)
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home textile (家纺)
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textile fiber (纺织用纤维)
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textile material (纺织原料;织物材料)
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cotton textile (棉纺织品)
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textile mill (纺织厂)
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textile fabric (n. 织物;纺织布料)
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textile factory (纺织厂)
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textile finishing (n. 织物完成加工,织物整理加工;织物尾工)
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textile engineering (纺织工程)
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textile design (纺织品设计;织物设计;织物图案设计)
-
textile auxiliary (纺织助剂)
-
textile fibre (纺织纤维)
-
textile plants (纤维植物)
- Their main exports are textiles, especially silk and cotton. (他们的主要出口商品是纺织品,尤其是丝绸和棉布。)
-
cloth, web ([纺]纺织品,织物)
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spinning ([纺]纺织的)
2608. encyclopedia
百科全书(亦是encyclopaedia)
- encyclopedia britannica (大英百科全书)
- the Encyclopedia of Music (音乐百科全书)
- cyclopaedia (百科全书)
2609. whichever
任何一个;无论哪个
无论哪个;无论哪些
2610. blouse
blauz 宽松的上衣;女装衬衫
blauz 使…宽松下垂
blauz 宽松下垂
- a silk blouse (丝质女衬衫)
2611. stuff
stʌf 东西;材料;填充物;素材资料
stʌf 塞满;填塞;让吃饱
-
and stuff (等等;诸如此类)
-
food stuff (粮食)
-
stuff with (用…把…堵住;用…装/填/塞)
-
old stuff (adj. 很普通的;不足为奇的)
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small stuff (小事;小绳)
-
hot stuff (n. [俚]奇才;非凡的事物;黄色书籍或电影)
-
stuff up (填塞;堵住)
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rough stuff (暴力行为;色情文学)
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hard stuff ([俚]烈性酒)
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on the stuff ([美国俚语]吸毒成瘾的)
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garden stuff (n. 蔬菜类;水果类)
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same old stuff (陈旧货色)
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I’ve got some sticky stuff on my shoe. (我鞋子上有什么黏糊糊的东西。)
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How do you think you’re going to fit all that stuff into the car? (你说这么多东西你怎么装进车里?)
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I felt sorry for the ones who had to eat the awful stuff. (我很同情那些只能吃这种难吃东西的人。)
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Where’s all the camping stuff? (野营用的东西都在哪儿?)
-
thing, packing (东西;材料;填充物;素材资料)
-
be crammed with, be packed with (塞满;[机]填塞;让吃饱)
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glut, overeat (吃得过多)
2612. bridge
bridʒ 桥;桥牌;桥接器;船桥
bridʒ 架桥;渡过
-
arch bridge (拱形桥)
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suspension bridge (吊桥)
-
bridge construction (桥梁施工;桥梁结构;桥梁建筑)
-
bridge over (在…上架桥;渡过;暂时帮助)
-
highway bridge (公路桥)
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girder bridge (板梁桥;高架桥;天桥)
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bridge deck (桥面板;船桥甲板)
-
bay bridge (海湾大桥)
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railway bridge (铁路桥;铁桥;火车桥)
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concrete bridge (混凝土桥)
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build a bridge (建立好关系;修建桥梁)
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steel bridge (钢桥)
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road bridge (公路桥;道路桥)
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bridge across (桥接,跨接)
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bridge the gap (缩小差距)
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bridge crane (桥式起重机;桥式吊车)
-
rigid frame bridge (刚构桥,刚架桥;刚架式桥梁)
-
stone bridge (石桥)
-
bridge type (桥型;桥式)
-
rainbow bridge (虹桥(美国犹他州南部天然拱形石桥))
- He walked back over the railway bridge. (他从铁路桥上走了回去。)
-
ponte, pons ([交]桥;桥牌;[计][电]桥接器;船桥)
-
cross (架桥;渡过)
2613. heroine
女主角;女英雄;女杰出人物
- The heroine is a senior TV executive. (女主人公是一位电视台高级主管。)
2614. erosion
i'rəuʒən 侵蚀,腐蚀
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soil erosion (n. 水土流失;土壤侵蚀;土壤流失;泥土流失)
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wind erosion (风蚀,风蚀酌;风蚀作用)
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erosion resistance (耐腐蚀性;抗腐蚀性)
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water erosion (水侵蚀,水力侵蚀;水蚀酌)
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erosion control (n. 侵蚀控制;侵蚀防治;冲蚀防治)
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cavitation erosion (空蚀;气蚀;空隙腐蚀)
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cervical erosion (子宫颈糜烂)
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erosion rate (冲蚀速率;侵蚀率)
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gully erosion (冲沟侵蚀;挖深浸蚀;雏谷侵蚀)
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erosion surface (侵蚀面[地质])
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spark erosion (火花蚀刻,电火花腐蚀)
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rill erosion (细沟侵蚀,小沟冲蚀;带状沟蚀;细流冲蚀)
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accelerated erosion (加速侵蚀)
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beach erosion (海滩侵蚀;海岸侵蚀)
-
mechanical erosion (刻蚀;机械浸蚀;机械腐蚀)
-
the problem of soil erosion (水土流失的问题)
-
the erosion of the coastline (海岸线受到的侵蚀)
- corrosion, eating away (侵蚀,[化学]腐蚀)
2615. conjunction
kən'dʒʌŋkʃən 结合;[语] 连接词;同时发生
-
in conjunction with (连同,共同;与…协力)
-
in conjunction (互相协调)
- The worksheets are designed to be used in conjunction with the new course books. (这些活页练习题专门用来与新课本配套使用。)
- combination, coupling, bond, wedding, join (结合;[语]连接词;同时发生)
2616. adverse
'ædvə:s, æd'və:s 不利的;相反的;敌对的(名词adverseness,副词adversely)
-
adverse effect (不利影响;副作用)
-
adverse selection (逆选择;相反的选择)
-
adverse reaction (不良反应;逆反应;有害反应)
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adverse impact (负面影响)
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adverse weather (恶劣天气;不利天气)
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adverse factor (有害因素;有害因子)
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adverse current (逆流)
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adverse condition (不利条件;有害状态)
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adverse balance (贸易逆差)
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adverse balance of trade (逆差;贸易逆差)
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adverse pressure (反压力;反压)
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adverse criticism (反向批评;逆向评论)
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They fear it could have an adverse effect on global financial markets. (他们担心这会对全球金融市场产生不利影响。)
-
Miller’s campaign has received a good deal of adverse publicity . (米勒的竞选活动招来许多负面报道。)
- against, contrary, opposite, counter, cross (不利的;相反的;[植]敌对的(名词adverseness,副词adversely))
2617. awful
可怕的;极坏的;使人敬畏的
-
an awful lot (◎经常)
-
an awful lot of (许多,大量的)
-
awful weather (气候恶劣;非常糟糕的天气)
- The weather was awful. (天气很糟糕。)
-
terrible, august, horrible, awesome, fearful (可怕的,吓人的;糟糕的,糟透的(口语);庄严的,威严的)
-
extremely, full, most, rare (十分,极其)
2618. generator
'dʒenəreitə 发电机;发生器;生产者
-
signal generator (信号发生器;讯号产生机)
-
generator set ([工]发电机组)
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steam generator (蒸汽发生器;蒸汽锅炉;蒸汽发电机)
-
diesel generator ([电]柴油发电机)
-
turbine generator (涡轮发电机(等于turbogenerator))
-
pulse generator (脉冲发生器)
-
synchronous generator (同步发电机)
-
gas generator (气体发生器)
-
power generator ([工程]电力发电机)
-
ozone generator (臭氧发生器)
-
generator excitation (发电机励磁)
-
induction generator (感应发电机;异步发电机)
-
random number generator (随机数发生器;随机数生成程序)
-
voltage generator (电压发生器;发动机电动势)
-
wave generator (水波产生器,波形信号发生器)
-
electric generator (发电机)
-
code generator (代码生成器;代码生成程序;编码发生器)
-
plasma generator (等离子发生器;等离子发电机;等离子体产生器)
-
function generator (信号(函数)发生器)
-
dc generator (直流马达,直流发电机)
- an emergency generator (应急发电机)
- producer, electrical machine ([电]发电机;[计][制冷]发生器;生产者)
2619. steamer
'sti:mə 轮船;蒸汽机;蒸笼
- boat, streamboat (轮船;蒸汽机;蒸笼)
2620. exhibition
,eksi'biʃən 展览,显示;展览会;展览品
-
exhibition hall (展览厅)
-
art exhibition (艺术展览;美术展览)
-
exhibition centre (展览中心)
-
exhibition area (展区;参展面积)
-
on exhibition (展出中)
-
exhibition room (展览室,陈列室)
-
exhibition game (n. 表演赛)
-
exhibition building (展览馆;展示馆)
-
exhibition match (表演赛)
- I’ve never seen such an exhibition of jealousy. (我从未见过如此嫉妒的表现。)
- expo, display, show, fair, manifestation (展览,显示;展览会;展览品)
2621. premium
额外费用;奖金;保险费;(商)溢价
高价的;优质的
-
insurance premium (保险费)
-
at a premium (溢价;非常珍贵;在票面价值以上)
-
risk premium (风险溢价;风险酬金;风险报酬)
-
premium rate (保险费率)
-
additional premium (附加保险费;追加保费)
-
extra premium (额外保险费;额外奖励)
-
premium income ([经]保险费收入)
-
price premium (价格溢价)
-
premium price (溢价)
-
land premium (土地补价;补地价)
-
premium grade (优级品;优质级)
-
premium system (分红制;职工奖金制度)
-
annual premium (年保险费)
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put a premium on (奖励;重视;鼓励)
-
liquidity premium ([经]流动性升水;灵活升值)
-
pay a premium for (付…佣金)
-
share premium (股票溢价)
-
premium gasoline (变级汽油;高级汽油)
-
place a premium on (诱发)
- insurance premiums (保险费)
- bonus, dividend ([保险]保险费,额外费用;[劳经]奖金)
2622. sly
slai 狡猾的;淘气的;诡密的
slai (Sly)人名;(英)斯莱
- on the sly (偷偷地;秘密地)
- He leaned forward with a sly smile. (他俯身向前诡秘地一笑。)
- designing, knowing, subtle, tricky (狡猾的;淘气的;诡密的)
2623. loosen
'lu:sən 放松;松开
'lu:sən (Loosen)人名;(德)洛森
- loosen up (放松肌肉;松弛;[口]信口开河;[口]慷慨解囊)
-
You’ll need a spanner to loosen that bolt. (你需要扳手来拧开那个螺栓。)
-
The screws have loosened. (螺丝松了。)
-
Harry loosened his tie. (哈里松开了领带。)
-
relax, lighten up (放松;松开)
-
relax, lighten up (放松;松开)
2624. fossil
'fɔsəl 化石;僵化的事物;顽固不化的人
'fɔsəl 化石的;陈腐的,守旧的
-
fossil fuel (矿物燃料,化石燃料)
-
living fossil ([生]活化石;[口]落后于时代的人)
-
trace fossil (生痕化石;踪迹化石)
-
fossil oil (石油;化石燃料)
-
fossils of early reptiles (早期爬行动物的化石)
-
Marine sponges have a long fossil record (= their development has been recorded over a long period ) . (海绵动物留下了漫长的化石记录。)
-
petrification, reliquiae ([古生]化石;僵化的事物;顽固不化的人)
-
banal, trite ([古生]化石的;陈腐的,守旧的)
2625. compound
[化学] 化合物;混合物;复合词
复合的;混合的
合成;混合;恶化,加重;和解,妥协
-
compound fertilizer (复合肥料)
-
organic compound (n. 有机化合物)
-
chemical compound ([化]化合物)
-
compound die (复式压模)
-
complex compound (络合物)
-
rubber compound (橡胶配合物;橡胶封口胶)
-
inorganic compound (n. 无机化合物)
-
molding compound (模塑料;模制原料)
-
compound interest (复利)
-
aromatic compound (芳香族化合物;芳族化合物)
-
intermetallic compound (金属互化物)
-
coordination compound ([化]配位化合物)
-
heterocyclic compound ([化]杂环化合物)
-
compound word (复合词)
-
compound feed (配合饲料)
-
compound eye ((昆虫的)复眼)
-
compound semiconductor (化合物半导体;复合半导体)
-
compound sentence (并列复合句)
-
phenolic compound (酚类化合物,酚类复合物)
-
compound wall (组合墙;多层壁)
-
man-made organic compounds (人造有机化合物)
-
...the big compound eyes of dragonflies. (…蜻蜓的大复眼。)
-
synthetise, mix together (合成;混合;和解妥协;搀合)
-
make it up, make peace with someone (和解;妥协)
-
mixture, hybrid, mix ([化学]化合物;混合物;[生物]复合词)
-
mixed, hybrid ([生物]复合的;混合的)
2626. intrude
in'tru:d 把…强加;把…硬挤
- intrude upon (侵入;打扰)
- horn in, darken the door (闯入;侵入;侵扰)
2627. conscientious
,kɔnʃi'enʃəs 认真的;尽责的;本着良心的;小心谨慎的
-
A conscientious teacher may feel inclined to take work home. (一个认真负责的教师可能会想着把工作带回家去做。)
-
a conscientious and hard-working student (勤勉刻苦的学生)
- serious, earnest (认真的;尽责的;本着良心的;小心谨慎的)
2628. imperative
必要的,不可避免的;紧急的;命令的,专横的;势在必行的;[语]祈使的
必要的事;命令;需要;规则;[语]祈使语气
-
imperative sentence (祈使句;命令句)
-
imperative mood (祈使语气;命令语气;祈使式)
- It is imperative that politicians should be good communicators. (政治家应该是很好的沟通者,这很重要。)
-
necessary, urgent, essential, emergency, instant (必要的,势在必行的;命令的;紧急的)
-
necessity, instruction, need, request, order (需要;命令;祈使语气;规则)
2629. inspiration
,inspə'reiʃən 灵感;鼓舞;吸气;妙计
-
The Malvern Hills have provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades. (几十年来,莫尔文丘陵为很多艺术家和音乐家提供了灵感。)
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He raised his eyes to the altar as if seeking inspiration. (他抬头看看祭坛,似乎在寻求灵感。)
-
He draws inspiration from ordinary scenes. (他从日常生活中得到灵感。)
-
Mary Quant’s inspiration comes from the glam style of the seventies. (玛莉·官的灵感来自70年代的魅惑风格。)
-
He had a sudden flash of inspiration. (他突然灵感闪现。)
-
He has always been a source of inspiration for me. (他一直是我灵感的源泉。)
- stimulation, afflatus (灵感;鼓舞;[生理]吸气;妙计)
2630. scheme
ski:m 计划;组合;体制;诡计
ski:m 搞阴谋;拟订计划
-
design scheme (设计方案)
-
scheme design ([经]初步设计)
-
color scheme (配色方案,色彩设计)
-
coding scheme (编码方案)
-
pilot scheme ([经]小规模试验计划)
-
allocation scheme (分配方式)
-
ponzi scheme (庞氏骗局(指骗人向虚设的企业投资,以后来投资者的钱作为快速盈利付给最初投资者以诱使更多人上当))
-
flow scheme (流程表,流程图)
-
finite difference scheme ([计]有限差分格式)
-
modulation scheme ([计]调制方案)
-
pension scheme (退休金计划)
-
pyramid scheme (金字塔骗局;非法传销)
-
colour scheme (色调搭配;色系)
-
implicit scheme (隐格式)
-
working scheme (施工方案;施业规划;工作计划;加工方案)
-
preliminary scheme (初步规划)
-
scheme of control (管制计划)
-
marking scheme (评分方案)
-
housing scheme (住宅建筑方案)
-
principle scheme (原理图)
-
The money will be used for teacher training schemes. (这笔钱将用于教师培训计划。)
-
a pension scheme (退休金计划)
-
Everyone's always scheming and plotting. (每个人时刻都在算计和谋划。)
-
The bride's family were scheming to prevent a wedding. (新娘的家人在密谋阻止婚礼。)
-
plan, programme, system, organization, fraud (计划;组合;体制;诡计)
-
design, map, propose, project, engineer (计划;策划)
2631. snow
snəu 雪,积雪;下雪
snəu 降雪
-
snow white (n. 白雪公主)
-
in the snow (在雪地里)
-
heavy snow (大雪)
-
snow cover (积雪;积雪层;雪盖层)
-
as white as snow (雪白的)
-
snow leopard (雪豹)
-
snow storm (暴风雪,雪暴)
-
the first snow (第一场雪)
-
snow fall (降雪;下雪)
-
snow job (花言巧语的欺骗)
-
john snow (约翰·斯诺(美国前财政部长,英国麻醉学家))
-
wet snow (湿雪)
-
ice and snow festival (冰雪节)
-
light snow (n. 小雪(中国农历二十四节气之一,在11月22日或前后))
-
snow day (下雪天)
-
footprints in the snow (雪地里的脚印)
-
fresh snow (初雪;新雪;鲜雪)
-
play with snow (玩雪)
-
snow flake (雪花;雪片)
-
snow load (雪载;雪荷载)
-
Snow was falling heavily as we entered the village. (我们进村的时候雪下得正大。)
-
I could see footprints in the snow. (我看到雪地里有脚印。)
-
The town was buried under three feet of snow. (小镇被三英尺厚的积雪覆盖着。)
-
yuki, firn ([气象]雪,积雪;下雪)
-
bleach (使纷纷落下;使变白)
2632. murmur
'mə:mə 低语;低语声;低声抱怨;潺潺声
'mə:mə 低声说;私下抱怨;发出轻柔持续的声音
- heart murmur (n. [医]心杂音)
- She replied in a low murmur. (她轻轻地柔声回答。)
-
whispering, susurrus (低语;低语声;低声抱怨;潺潺声)
-
breathe (低声说)
2633. homogeneous
均匀的;[数] 齐次的;同种的;同类的,同质的
-
homogeneous catalysis (均相催化)
-
homogeneous distribution (均匀分布;单一分布)
-
homogeneous catalyst (均相催化剂)
-
homogeneous product (同质产品)
-
homogeneous solution (齐次解)
-
homogeneous system (均匀系;均相系统;同机种系统)
-
homogeneous reaction (均匀反应;单相反应)
-
homogeneous nucleation (均匀的核化(作用))
-
homogeneous medium (均匀介质)
-
homogeneous coordinates (齐次坐标,齐性坐标)
-
homogeneous transformation (齐次变换,齐性变换)
-
homogeneous equation (齐次方程)
- The unemployed are not a homogeneous group. (失业者并不都是同一类人。)
- conspecific ([化学]均匀的;[数]齐次的;[生物]同种的)
2634. disturbance
di'stə:bəns 干扰;骚乱;忧虑
-
external disturbance (外扰,外部干扰)
-
emotional disturbance (情绪困扰)
-
disturbance voltage (干扰电压)
-
metabolic disturbance ([生理]代谢紊乱)
-
wave disturbance (n. 波扰动;[气象学]波状扰动)
-
disturbance power (骚扰功率;干扰功率)
-
disturbance of consciousness (意识障碍)
-
visual disturbance (视力障碍;视觉障碍)
-
There were disturbances in the crowd as fans left the stadium. (球迷离开体育场时,人群中发生了骚乱。)
-
army training on controlling civil disturbance (控制平民骚乱的军事训练)
- interference, care, obstacle, disorder, worries ([通信][电子]干扰;骚乱;忧虑)
2635. monster
'mɔnstə 怪物;巨人,巨兽;残忍的人
'mɔnstə 巨大的,庞大的
-
loch ness monster (尼斯湖水怪(相传在尼斯湖出现的一种巨型怪兽))
-
green-eyed monster (n. 嫉妒)
-
sea monster (n. 海怪)
-
the remains of a prehistoric monster (史前怪兽的遗骸)
-
the search for the Loch Ness Monster (对内斯湖水怪的搜寻)
-
giant, bugbear (怪物;巨人,巨兽;残忍的人)
-
huge, enormous, tremendous, massive, macro (巨大的,庞大的)
2636. compassion
kəm'pæʃən 同情;怜悯
- I was shocked by the doctor’s lack of compassion . (我对这个医生如此缺乏同情心感到震惊。)
- feeling, sympathy, pity, mercy (同情;怜悯)
2637. afraid
ə'freid 害怕的;恐怕;担心的
-
afraid of (害怕)
-
i'm afraid (我害怕;恐怕)
- There’s no need to be afraid. (没有必要害怕。)
- worried, scared (害怕的;恐怕;担心的)
2638. shower
'ʃauə 淋浴;(倾泻般出现的)一阵,一大批;阵雨
'ʃauə 大量地给予;把……弄湿
-
shower room (浴室)
-
take a shower (洗淋浴)
-
meteor shower ([天]流星雨)
-
shower with (大量给予)
-
shower gel (沐浴露;胶状沐浴乳)
-
shower curtain (浴帘;浴盆帘)
-
air shower (风淋室;[机]空气射丛;空气簇射)
-
shower bath (淋浴,淋湿)
-
shower head (喷头;淋浴头)
-
cold shower (洗冷水澡,冷水浴)
-
baby shower (宝宝派对(在孩子出生前举办的特殊派对))
-
rain shower (阵雨)
-
have a shower (冲凉,淋浴;洗淋浴)
-
shower cap (n. 淋浴时用的塑胶浴帽)
-
heavy shower (大阵雨;暴雨)
-
shower nozzle (喷头;淋浴莲蓬头)
-
shower enclosure (浴室隔板;淋浴房;淋浴间)
-
bridal shower (新娘送礼会)
-
Why does the phone always ring when I’m in the shower? (为什么电话铃总是在我洗澡的时候响?)
-
I’d like to use the shower if that’s all right. (如果可以的话,我想用一下这里的淋浴。)
-
The bathroom has a separate shower cubicle (= a shower in a separate part of the room ) . (卫生间里有一个独立的淋浴间。)
-
blast, flood (淋浴;(倾泻般出现的)一阵,一大批;[气象]阵雨)
-
have a bath (淋浴;[气象]下阵雨)
2639. northwest
,nɔ:θ'west 西北的;向西北的;来自西北的
,nɔ:θ'west 西北
,nɔ:θ'west 在西北;向西北;来自西北
-
northwest airlines (西北航空(财富500强公司之一,总部位于美国,主要经营航空公司))
-
northwest territory (西北地区(美国的))
-
the northwest suburbs of the city (城市西北部的郊区)
-
Take the narrow lane going northwest parallel with the railway line. (走那条与铁路线平行的通向西北的窄路。)
2640. punctual
'pʌŋktjuəl, -tʃuəl 准时的,守时的;精确的
-
She’s always very punctual for appointments. (她一向准时赴约。)
-
the punctual payment of invoices (准时结清费用清单)
- accurate, precise, mathematical, strict, rigid (准时的,守时的;精确的)
2641. shilling
'ʃiliŋ 先令
-
The prominent coin was called the shilling and it was a silver coin. (那种著名的硬币名叫先令,并且它是一种银质的硬币。)
-
We wanted this to be a twenty shilling coin but now in the market it's trading at twenty-one. (我们希望它是一个值二十先令的硬币,但现在它在市场上以二十一个先令的价值来交换。)
-
Walter Scott wanted to give him a six penny piece to reward him for this service; but not finding any in his purse he presented him with a shilling saying, "You will owe me six pence, my good fellow. (沃尔特•司各脱想奖赏给他一枚六便士的硬币,但他在钱包里找不到便士,于是他给了他一个先令,说:"你将欠我六便士,我亲爱的朋友.)
- schelling, schilling, twelvepence (先令)
2642. reed
ri:d [作物] 芦苇;簧片;牧笛;不可依靠的人
ri:d 用芦苇盖;用芦苇装饰
-
reed valve (簧片阀)
-
reed switch (舌簧开关;簧片开关)
-
reed pipe (簧管;牧笛)
-
reed flute cave (芦笛岩)
-
john reed (约翰·里德(花旗银行主席和首席执行官))
- Reeds grew in clumps all along the river bank. (沿河岸长着一丛丛芦苇。)
- Phragmites, phragmites communis ([作物]芦苇;簧片;牧笛;不可依靠的人)
2643. prosecute
'prɔsikju:t 检举;贯彻;从事;依法进行
- Mrs Lynn Smith, prosecuting, said the offence took place on January 27. (控方律师林恩·史密斯夫人称案件发生于1月27日。)
-
carry out, undertake, pursue, address, have (检举;贯彻;从事;依法进行)
-
law, take legal action (起诉;告发;作检察官)
2644. erect
i'rekt 使竖立;建造;安装
i'rekt 竖立的;笔直的;因性刺激而勃起的
-
an imposing town hall, erected in 1892 (一座气势宏伟的市政厅,建于1892年)
-
Police have erected barriers across the main roads into the town. (警察在进城的主要道路上设立了路障。)
-
construct, fit, fix, structure, frame (使竖立;建造;安装)
-
straight, upright (竖立的;笔直的;因性刺激而勃起的)
-
to stand on end, get it up (直立;勃起)
2645. purify
'pjuərifai 净化;使纯净
- chemicals used to purify the water (用于净化水质的化学品)
-
cleanse, decontaminate (净化;使纯净)
-
fine purification, purge (净化;变纯净)
2646. reel
ri:l, riəl 卷;眩晕;蹒跚地走;退缩
ri:l, riəl 蹒跚;眩晕;旋转
-
reel in (卷;绕)
-
hose reel (软管卷盘)
-
reel off (流畅地讲;抽出;一口气说)
-
off the reel (不停地,立即;滔滔不绝地)
-
tape reel (带卷,带盘)
- Andy reeled away from the bar and knocked over his stool. (安迪踉跄着离开吧台,把凳子都撞倒了。)
-
roll, swim (卷;眩晕;蹒跚地走;退缩)
-
roll, turn (卷;使旋转)
-
revolution, rotation, rolling, turning (蹒跚;眩晕;旋转)
2647. fault
fɔ:lt 故障;[地质] 断层;错误;缺点;毛病;(网球等)发球失误
fɔ:lt 弄错;产生断层
-
fault diagnosis (故障诊断)
-
fault tree (故障树;失效树)
-
fault zone (断裂带;断层带,断层区)
-
fault detection (故障检测;探伤)
-
fault block (断块;故障闭塞;断裂地块)
-
in fault (有过错)
-
fault tree analysis (故障树分析法)
-
fault location (故障定位)
-
at fault (出毛病;感到困惑)
-
fault tolerance (容错,故障容差)
-
fault current (故障电流;事故电流)
-
active fault (活动断裂;活性断层)
-
fault system (断层系统)
-
fault line (断层线;裂纹线)
-
system fault (系统故障,电网故障)
-
common fault (通病;一般错误)
-
fault rate (n. 故障率;损坏率)
-
network fault (电力网故障)
-
earth fault (接地故障)
-
ground fault (接地故障)
-
His worst fault is his arrogance. (他最大的缺点是傲慢。)
-
I may have my faults , but ingratitude is not one of them. (我可能有我的缺点,但我决不会忘恩负义。)
-
For all his faults (= in spite of his faults ) he was a good father. (尽管他有缺点,但还是个好父亲。)
-
error, deficiency, defect, mistake, trouble (故障;[地质]断层;错误;缺点;毛病;(网球等)发球失误)
-
mistake, err in (弄错;产生断层)
-
carp at, trip up ((通常用于疑问句或否定句)挑剔)
2648. feat
fi:t 功绩,壮举;技艺表演
fi:t 合适的;灵巧的
- A racing car is an extraordinary feat of engineering. (赛车是工程学的一项非凡业绩。)
-
merit, exploit (功绩,壮举;技艺表演)
-
becoming, shaped, applicable, likely, possible (合适的;灵巧的)
2649. decrease
di'kri:s, 'di:-, 'di:kri:s, di'k- 减少,减小;减少量
di'kri:s, 'di:-, 'di:kri:s, di'k- 减少,减小
-
on the decrease (在减少中)
-
decrease by (减少了…)
- In Spain and Portugal there has been a decrease in the number of young people out of work. (在西班牙和葡萄牙,失业青年人数已经有所下降。)
-
reduction, loss (减少,减小;减少量)
-
to cut down, fall off (减少,减小)
-
shorten, weaken (减少,减小)
2650. scold
skəuld 责骂;叱责
skəuld 责骂;爱责骂的人
- Do not scold the puppy, but simply and firmly say ‘no’. (不要责骂小狗,但要干脆利落地说“不”。)
-
rate, hop on (责骂;叱责)
-
rate, hop on (骂;责骂)
-
talking-to, opprobrium (责骂;爱责骂的人)
2651. salad
'sæləd 色拉;尤指莴苣
-
fruit salad (水果沙拉)
-
salad oil (色拉油)
-
salad dressing (色拉酱调料)
-
green salad (蔬菜沙拉)
-
chicken salad (鸡沙律;鸡沙拉)
-
salad bar (沙拉吧,沙拉台)
-
potato salad (马铃薯沙拉;土豆沙拉;薯仔沙律)
-
mixed salad (什锦沙拉)
-
salad bowl (色拉盘)
-
vegetable salad (蔬菜沙拉)
-
caesar salad (凯萨沙拉;西泽民凉拌菜)
-
tomato salad (西红柿沙拉)
-
salad fork (生菜叉;糕点叉)
-
crab salad (蟹肉沙拉)
-
spinach salad (菠菜沙拉)
-
side salad (附餐沙拉)
-
rose-petal salad (玫瑰花瓣色拉)
-
tossed green salad (蔬菜色拉)
-
Would you like some salad with your pasta? (你的意大利面要配些色拉吗?)
-
a spinach salad (菠菜色拉)
2652. detain
di'tein 拘留;留住;耽搁
-
Two suspects have been detained by the police for questioning . (两名嫌疑人被警方拘留审问。)
-
She was detained in hospital with a suspected broken leg. (她因腿部疑似骨折而被留医。)
- hold, delay (拘留;留住;耽搁)
2653. album
'ælbəm 相簿;唱片集;集邮簿;签名纪念册
-
photo album (相册;相簿)
-
debut album (首张专辑;处女专辑)
-
stamp album (n. 集邮册)
-
photograph album (相册,影集)
- a photograph album (相册)
2654. loose
lu:s 宽松的;散漫的;不牢固的;不精确的
lu:s 释放;开船;放枪
lu:s 松散地
lu:s 放纵;放任;发射
-
let loose (释放;使随心所欲;屈服;突然倒塌)
-
come loose (松掉;变松)
-
on the loose (散漫;放荡)
-
in the loose (【英式橄榄球】在争球时)
-
cut loose (vt. 摆脱;割断;不受约束,自由行动;逃跑;狂欢)
-
break loose (挣脱,摆脱)
-
hang loose (◎悬空,摇晃)
-
loose sand (疏松砂岩)
-
loose coupling ([电]疏耦合)
-
play fast and loose (玩弄;行为反复无常)
-
loose soil (松散地面;松散土壤)
-
screw loose (滑牙;[美俚]脱线;做事古怪)
-
work loose (v. 松掉)
-
get loose (松脱;摆脱防守)
-
have a screw loose (出故障;出毛病)
-
hold loose (漠然置之)
-
loose material (散纤维,松散材料)
-
set loose (出发;使爆炸;引起;(使)开始(做某事);释放)
-
loose change (零钱)
-
loose end (未了结的零星问题;不用的部分)
-
a loose floorboard (松动的地板)
-
This tooth feels very loose. (这颗牙感觉松动得厉害。)
-
The screw has come loose (= become loose ) . (螺丝松了。)
-
weak, discursive (宽松的;散漫的;不牢固的;不精确的)
-
deliver, free, fire (释放;开船;放枪)
-
fluff (变松;开火)
-
emission, sending, shot, launch, projection (放纵;放任;发射)
2655. drought
draut 干旱;缺乏
-
drought resistance (耐旱性,抗旱性)
-
drought relief (干旱救灾)
-
drought control (抗旱;防旱)
- ...a country where drought and famines have killed up to two million people during the last eighteen years. (…过去18年来干旱和饥荒致死达两百万人的一个国家。)
- shortage, deficiency, need, short of, want ([气候]干旱;缺乏)
2656. cherish
'tʃeriʃ 珍爱
- cherish time (珍惜时间)
-
He cherished his privacy. (他很注重自己的隐私。)
-
I cherish the memory of that day. (我珍惜那一天的回忆。)
- treasure, imbosom (珍爱;怀抱)
2657. jug
dʒʌɡ [轻] 水壶;监牢
dʒʌɡ 关押;放入壶中
- milk jug (牛奶壶)
- a milk jug (牛奶罐)
-
jail, canteen ([轻]水壶;监牢)
-
prison, imprison (关押;放入壶中)
2658. bribe
braib 贿赂,收买
braib 贿赂
- The only way we could get into the country was by bribing the border officials. (我们要进入这个国家,唯一的办法是贿赂边境官员。)
-
buy over, grease ([法]贿赂,收买)
-
corrupt practices ([法]行贿)
-
fix, golden key, payola, glove money ([法]贿赂)
2659. expedition
,ekspi'diʃən 远征;探险队;迅速
- fishing expedition (审前盘问;非法调查)
-
an expedition to the North Pole (北极探险)
-
another Qomolangma expedition (又一次珠穆朗玛峰探险)
- velocity, speed (远征;探险队;迅速)
2660. pearl
pə:l 珍珠;珍珠色;杰出者;珍品
pə:l 镶珍珠的;珍珠状的
pə:l 采珍珠;成珍珠状
-
pearl river (珠江(位于中国南部))
-
pearl river delta (珠江三角洲)
-
oriental pearl (东方明珠;东方之珠;东方珍珠)
-
pearl powder (珍珠粉;珠光粉(化妆品用))
-
pearl harbor (珍珠港(美国夏威夷港口))
-
pearl necklace (珍珠项链)
-
black pearl (黑珍珠)
-
fresh water pearl (淡水珍珠)
-
pearl harbour (珍珠港)
-
mother of pearl (珍珠母;贝壳)
-
attack on pearl harbor (偷袭珍珠港)
-
pearl white (硝酸氧铋;氯化氧铋)
-
pearl pigment (珍珠颜料)
-
cultured pearl (n. 养殖珍珠)
-
pearl oyster (n. 珍珠贝(等于pearl shell))
-
pearl barley (珍珠麦,大麦粉粒)
-
pearl earring (珍珠耳环)
-
a pearl necklace (珍珠项链)
-
{"GLOSS":["a necklace made of pearls"],"COLLOINEXA":["a string of pearls"]} (一串珍珠)
-
...tiny pearl buttons. (…珍珠般的小扣子)
-
treasure, perla ([水产]珍珠;珍珠色;杰出者;珍品)
-
perlitic (镶珍珠的;珍珠状的)
-
impearl (使成珠状;用珍珠装饰;使呈珍珠色)
2661. recite
ri'sait 背诵;叙述;列举
- She recited a poem that she had learnt at school. (她背诵了一首学校里学的诗。)
-
repeat, specify, relate (背诵;叙述;列举)
-
say over, learn sth by memory (背诵;叙述)
2662. ambulance
'æmbjuləns [车辆][医] 救护车;战时流动医院
- ambulance officer (救护主任)
-
the ambulance service (救护车服务)
-
the ambulance service (你觉得我们需要叫救护车吗?)
- meat wagon ([车辆][医]救护车;战时流动医院)
2663. brick
brik 砖,砖块;砖形物;心肠好的人
brik 用砖砌
brik 用砖做的;似砖的
-
brick wall (砖壁,砖墙)
-
red brick (红砖)
-
brick by brick (一点一点地砌)
-
clay brick (粘土砖;黏土砖)
-
brick masonry (砖砌体;砖砌圬工)
-
hollow brick (空心砖)
-
refractory brick (耐火砖)
-
brick house (砖房)
-
brick red (砖红色;红砖色的)
-
brick tea (n. 砖茶;茶砖)
-
air brick (空心砖;通风砖;不烧砖;砖坯)
-
silica brick (硅砖;石英砖)
-
concrete brick (混凝土砖)
-
wall brick (墙砖)
-
brick kiln (砖窑)
-
cement brick (水泥砖)
-
porous brick (多孔砖;多孔性砖)
-
fire brick ([化]耐火砖,火砖)
-
the bricks and mortar (◎[俚语]总称房屋,建筑物;房产)
-
insulating brick (绝缘砖;隔热砖)
-
a brick wall (砖墙)
-
a house made of brick (砖房)
-
Protesters attacked the police with stones and bricks. (抗议者用石头和砖块袭击警察。)
2664. sun
sʌn 太阳
sʌn 使晒
-
in the sun (在阳光下,无忧无虑)
-
under the sun (天下;究竟)
-
with the sun (朝着太阳转动的方向,顺时针方向)
-
sun yat-sen (n. 孙逸仙)
-
see the sun (活着;出生;发现太阳的耀眼)
-
setting sun (落日;斜阳)
-
morning sun (朝阳)
-
sun yat-sen university (中山大学)
-
sun exposure (日照)
-
sun light (日光)
-
sun set (日落)
-
against the sun (与时针方向相反,逆时针方向)
-
after sun (日晒后用品)
-
sun god (太阳神,日神)
-
place in the sun (好的境遇;有太阳的地方)
-
sun block (防晒乳)
-
take the sun (测太阳高度)
-
sun hat (遮阳帽)
-
sun moon lake (台湾日月潭)
-
sun cream (防晒霜)
- The sky was blue and the sun was shining. (天空蔚蓝,阳光明媚。)
-
sonne ([天]太阳)
-
bask ([天]晒太阳)
2665. panorama
,pænə'rɑ:mə 全景,全貌;全景画;概论
- Horton looked out over a panorama of fertile valleys and gentle hills. (霍顿眺望着那一片肥沃山谷和平缓山脉的景象。)
- panoramic view, overall view (全景,全貌;全景画;概论)
2666. disgust
dis'ɡʌst 厌恶,嫌恶
dis'ɡʌst 使厌恶;使作呕
- in disgust (厌恶的;讨厌)
-
He reached into the bin with a look of disgust on his face. (他把手伸进垃圾箱,脸上带着厌恶的表情。)
-
He disgusted many with his boorish behaviour. (他以其粗鲁的行为使许多人感到厌恶。)
-
aversion, abomination (厌恶,嫌恶)
-
indispose, repel (使厌恶;使作呕)
2667. elder
'eldə 老人;长辈;年长者;父辈
'eldə 年长的;年龄较大的;资格老的
-
elder brother (哥哥,兄长)
-
elder sister (姐姐,姊姊)
-
a meeting of the village elders (村里长辈们的集会)
-
...his elder brother. (…他的哥哥。)
-
better, ancient (老人;长辈;年长者;父辈)
-
older, senior, advancing (年长的;年龄较大的;资格老的)
2668. vanity
'vænəti 虚荣心;空虚;浮华;无价值的东西
- vanity mirror (n. (妇女手提包中的)化妆镜)
- Sabrina had none of the vanity so often associated with beautiful women. (萨布里娜没有一点漂亮女人经常会有的那种虚荣。)
- blank, mud (虚荣心;空虚;浮华;无价值的东西)
2669. clutch
klʌtʃ 离合器;控制;手;紧急关头
klʌtʃ 攫;企图抓住
klʌtʃ 没有手提带或背带的;紧要关头的
-
in the clutch ([口语]在关键时刻)
-
electromagnetic clutch (电磁离合器)
-
clutch at (抓住)
-
friction clutch (摩擦离合器)
-
automobile clutch (汽车离合器)
-
clutch disc (离合器片;离合圆盘)
-
clutch pedal (离合器踏板;离合皮板)
-
clutch cover (离合器盖)
-
overrunning clutch (单向离合器;超速离合器)
-
clutch plate (离合器片,从动盘)
-
safety clutch (过载离合器,安全离合器)
-
automatic clutch (自动离合器)
-
clutch brake (离合器制动器;离合脾;离合器煞车)
-
clutch assembly (离合器总成)
-
clutch housing (离合器壳)
-
clutch disk (离合器)
-
Tony fell into the clutches of an attractive American who introduced him to drugs. (托尼落入一个有魅力的美国人的掌控,那人给他介绍毒品。)
-
I staggered and had to clutch at a chair for support. (我踉跄了几步,不得不抓住一把椅子扶稳。)
-
control, hand, grasp, guiding, hold ([机]离合器;控制;手;紧急关头)
-
grasp, noble, collar (抓住;紧握)
2670. fearful
'fiəful 可怕的;担心的;严重的
- fearful of (惧怕)
- a shy and fearful child (一个羞涩、胆怯的小孩)
- worried, acute, terrible, afraid, serious (可怕的;担心的;严重的)
2671. accent
'æksənt, æk'sent 口音;重音;强调;特点;重音符号
'æksənt, æk'sent 强调;重读;带…口音讲话
- He had a strong Irish accent (他有浓重的爱尔兰口音。)
-
stress, trait (口音;[语]重音;强调;特点;重音符号)
-
emphasize, stress, highlight (强调;重读;带…口音讲话)
2672. bride
braid 新娘;姑娘,女朋友
-
bride and groom (新娘和新郎)
-
child bride (童养媳;年轻的新娘)
- Guests toasted the bride and groom with champagne. (客人们以香槟为新娘新郎敬酒。)
- judy, colleen (新娘;姑娘,女朋友)
2673. rust
rʌst 锈;生锈;[植保] 锈病
rʌst 使生锈;腐蚀
-
rust prevention (防锈处理)
-
rust preventive (防锈剂)
-
rust removal (除锈;除锈器)
-
rust resistance (抗锈蚀性;耐锈蚀性;耐锈蚀能力)
-
rust remover (除锈剂)
-
rust belt (铁锈地带(指从前工业繁盛今已衰落的发达国家一些地区))
-
rust inhibitor (防锈剂;抗腐蚀添加剂)
-
stem rust (杆锈;茎锈病)
-
rust protection (防锈,抗锈)
-
white rust ([植物病理]白锈病)
-
red rust (赤锈病;烟叶斑点病)
-
rust free (不锈的;未生锈的)
- There were large patches of rust on the car. (车上有大片锈斑。)
-
patination ([材][化工]锈;生锈;[植保]锈病)
-
eat, cauterize (使生锈;腐蚀)
-
dull (生锈;成铁锈色;变迟钝)
2674. tractor
'træktə 拖拉机;牵引机
-
walking tractor (手扶拖拉机)
-
wheeled tractor (轮式拖拉机)
-
crawler tractor (覆带式拖拉机)
-
tractor plant (拖拉机厂)
-
Iron-ox is another name for tractor. (铁牛是拖拉机的别名。)
-
The tractor hauled the fertilizer away. (拖拉机把肥料拉走了。)
-
In addition to the tractor, we have acquired a new rice transplanter. (除了拖拉机, 我们又添了一台插秧机。)
- traction engine, hauling machine ([农机]拖拉机;[车辆]牵引机)
2675. confidential
,kɔnfi'denʃəl 机密的;表示信任的;获信任的
-
confidential information (机密信息;机密情报)
-
strictly confidential (绝密;极机密)
-
confidential data (机密数据;保密资料;机密资料)
-
keep confidential (保密,保守秘密)
-
private and confidential (机密;保密)
-
confidential agreement (秘密协议;保密契约)
-
a confidential government report (一份机密的政府报告)
-
Doctors are required to keep patients’ records completely confidential . (医生必须对病人的病历完全保密。)
-
The information will be regarded as strictly confidential (= completely confidential ) . (这一信息将被视为绝对机密。)
- classified, secret ([管理]机密的;表示信任的;获信任的)
2676. bowl
bəul 碗;木球;大酒杯
bəul 玩保龄球;滑动;平稳快速移动
-
super bowl (美国橄榄球超级杯大赛)
-
mixing bowl (搅拌钵;混料罐;[美俚]公路交叉点)
-
rice bowl (n. 饭碗;水稻种植区)
-
toilet bowl (抽水马桶)
-
big bowl (大碗)
-
dust bowl (风沙侵蚀区)
-
goldfish bowl (金鱼缸(无法躲开众人耳目的地方))
-
fish bowl (鱼缸;毫无隐秘的状态)
-
a bowl of rice (一碗米饭)
-
salad bowl (色拉盘)
-
iron rice bowl (铁饭碗)
-
glass bowl (玻璃碗;玻璃杯)
-
a bowl of water (一碗水)
-
fruit bowl (果盘)
-
rose bowl (玫瑰杯美式足球赛(在美国加州帕沙第纳举行))
-
drinking bowl (饮水器)
-
bowl mill (碗形磨;盆式辊磨机)
-
Mix all the ingredients thoroughly in a large bowl. (将所有配料放在大碗里搅拌均匀。)
-
Fill the bowl with water. (在碗里装满水。)
-
knurr, rummer (碗;木球;大酒杯)
-
slip, slide (玩保龄球;滑动;平稳快速移动)
-
go round and round, fly about (投球;旋转;平稳快速移动)
2677. rein
rein 缰绳;驾驭;统治;支配
rein 控制;驾驭;勒住
-
rein in (控制;放慢;止住)
-
free rein (n. 完全的行动自由)
-
give free rein to (对…放任)
-
the reins of government (政权(常与动词 assume 或 drop 连用))
-
a tight rein (严格的纪律)
- Cord held the reins while the stallion tugged and snorted. (当那匹牡马使劲挣扎,打着响鼻的时候,科德勒紧了缰绳。)
-
governance, disposal, rule, trace (缰绳;驾驭;统治;支配)
-
possess, contain, regulate, bit, bottle ([建]控制;驾驭;勒住)
2678. ethnic
'eθnik 种族的;人种的
-
ethnic group (n. 同种同文化之民族)
-
ethnic minority (少数民族)
-
ethnic chinese (华裔人士)
-
ethnic culture (民族文化;族群文化)
-
ethnic identity (族群认同,种族认同;民族认同)
-
ethnic relations (族群关系)
-
ethnic origin (种族本源)
-
ethnic cleansing (n. 种族清洗)
-
ethnic composition (种族构成)
-
ethnic tourism (民俗旅游;异族观光)
-
ethnic food (民族风味餐)
-
ethnic minority group (少数人种群体)
-
ethnic affairs commission (民族委员会;民族事务委员会)
-
ethnic drug (民族药)
-
The school teaches pupils from different ethnic groups. (该校教授不同种族的小学生。)
-
ethnic Russians in Estonia (居住在爱沙尼亚的俄罗斯人)
-
plans to partition the republic along ethnic lines (按种族分割该共和国的计划)
- racial, tribal (种族的;人种的)
2679. punish
'pʌniʃ 惩罚;严厉对待;贪婪地吃喝
-
punish for (v. 处罚,惩罚)
-
punish with (用...惩罚)
-
Smacking is not an acceptable way of punishing a child. (要惩罚孩子,不应该用打的方式。)
-
He promised to punish severely any officials found guilty of electoral fraud. (他承诺要严惩任何在选举中有欺诈行为的官员。)
-
They deserve to be punished for putting passengers at risk. (他们置乘客于危险之中,理应受到惩罚。)
-
I felt I was being punished for what my mother had done. (我觉得自己在为妈妈的所作所为接受惩罚。)
-
penalise, chastise (惩罚;严厉对待;贪婪地吃喝)
-
drop across, come down on (惩罚)
2680. descent
di'sent 下降;血统;袭击
di'sent 除去…的气味;使…失去香味
-
gradient descent (梯度下降)
-
descent method (n. 下降法)
-
chinese descent (中国血统;炎黄子孙)
-
steepest descent method (最速下降法;最陡下降法)
- Passengers must fasten their seat belts prior to descent. (乘客在飞机降落之前必须系好安全带。)
- reduction, birth, decline, fall, blood ([航]下降;[遗]血统;袭击)
2681. climax
'klaimæks 高潮;顶点;层进法;极点
-
climax community (顶极群落(在不受骚扰的情况下能生长的所有植物))
-
come to a climax (达到顶点(或高潮))
- The festival reaches its climax with the traditional boat-burning ceremony. (传统的烧船仪式将节庆活动推向了高潮。)
- height, summit, sky, peak, pole (高潮;顶点;层进法;极点)
2682. sauce
sɔ:s 酱油;沙司;调味汁
sɔ:s 使增加趣味;给…调味
-
soy sauce (酱)
-
tomato sauce (番茄酱,蕃茄汁;番茄沙司)
-
fish sauce (鱼露)
-
chili sauce (n. 辣酱油;辣味番茄酱)
-
oyster sauce (蚝油,蚝油酱)
-
chilli sauce (n. 辣椒酱;辣酱油)
-
pepper sauce (辣椒沙司;调味辣椒酱)
-
soya sauce (酱油)
-
cranberry sauce (酸果曼沙司;小红莓果酱)
-
brown sauce (棕色调味酱,棕色调味料)
-
cream sauce (奶油沙司;奶油汁)
-
barbecue sauce (烤肉调味酱;在全烧时涂抹烤物用的沙司;烧烤鱼或肉时所用调味液)
-
hot sauce (辣椒酱)
-
lobster sauce (豆豉)
-
white sauce (白调味汁;白汁沙司)
-
soybean sauce (酱油)
-
mustard sauce (黄芥末酱)
-
mushroom sauce (蘑菇酱油)
-
curry sauce (咖喱汁,咖喱酱;咖喱沙司)
-
eat sauce ([口语]莽撞无礼)
- spaghetti sauces (意大利面酱)
-
soy, shoyu (酱油;沙司;调味汁)
-
season (使增加趣味;给…调味)
2683. infinite
'infinət 无限的,无穷的;无数的;极大的
'infinət 无限;[数] 无穷大;无限的东西(如空间,时间)
-
infinite loop (无限循环)
-
infinite space (无限空间)
-
infinite variety (多种多样)
-
infinite bus (无限大容量母线;无限汇流排)
-
infinite dimensional (无限维的)
-
infinite medium (无限介质,无限媒质)
-
infinite distance (无限远距离,无穷远)
- a woman of infinite patience (极有耐心的女子)
-
huge, tremendous, thousand, million, boundless (无限的,[数]无穷的;无数的;极大的)
-
Mugen, immenseness (无限;[数]无穷大;无限的东西(如空间,时间))
2684. organic
ɔ:'ɡænik [有化] 有机的;组织的;器官的;根本的
-
organic matter (有机质;有机物;有机物质)
-
organic synthesis ([化]有机合成)
-
organic chemistry (有机化学)
-
organic solvent (有机溶剂)
-
organic pollutants (有机污染物)
-
organic acid (有机酸)
-
organic compound (n. 有机化合物)
-
organic food (有机食品,有机食物)
-
organic carbon (有机碳)
-
organic fertilizer (有机肥;有机肥料;有机质)
-
organic waste (有机废物;生化废物)
-
organic material (有机物;有机材料;有机物质)
-
organic silicon (有机硅)
-
organic substance (有机物;有机物质)
-
organic glass (有机玻璃)
-
organic agriculture (有机农业)
-
organic phase (有机相)
-
organic polymer (有机高分子;有机聚合物)
-
organic pigment (有机颜料)
-
total organic carbon (总有机碳)
-
Adding organic matter such as manure can improve the soil. (施粪肥之类的有机物能够改良土壤。)
-
Bacteria act on organic waste. (细菌对有机废物产生作用。)
- fundamental, ultimate, radical, underlying ([生物][有化]有机的;组织的;器官的;根本的)
2685. outdoor
'əutdɔ: 户外的;露天的;野外的(等于out-of-door)
-
outdoor advertising (户外广告)
-
outdoor lighting (户外照明;户外灯)
-
outdoor air (室外空气,户外空气;外伸架临时顶撑)
-
outdoor furniture (户外家具)
-
outdoor activity (户外活动,室外活动)
-
outdoor temperature (室外温度)
-
outdoor sport (户外运动)
-
outdoor life (户外生活)
-
outdoor exposure (户外曝晒)
-
outdoor lamp (户外灯;室外灯具)
-
outdoor installation (户外装置)
-
a huge outdoor market (一个规模庞大的露天市场)
-
outdoor recreational activities (户外娱乐活动)
-
outdoor clothing (户外装)
-
a healthy outdoor life (有益健康的户外生活)
- weather, out of door (户外的;露天的;野外的(等于out-of-door))
2686. relish
滋味;风味;食欲;开胃小菜;含义;调味品
盼望;期待;享受; 品味;喜爱;给…加佐料
- a hot dog with mustard and relish (配芥末酱和调味汁的热狗)
-
flavor, meaning, import, appetite (滋味;风味;食欲;开胃小菜;含义)
-
enjoy, favour (品味;喜爱;给…加佐料)
2687. descend
di'send 下降;下去;下来;遗传;屈尊
-
descend from (由…传下来的;起源于)
-
descend on (袭击)
-
descend upon (vt. 突然到达);袭击(突然降临)
-
Our plane started to descend. (我们的飞机开始下降。)
-
I heard his footsteps descending the stairs. (我听到他下楼的脚步声。)
- decline, go down (下降;下去;下来;遗传;屈尊)
2688. tight
tait 紧的;密封的;绷紧的;麻烦的;严厉的;没空的;吝啬的
tait 紧紧地;彻底地
tait (Tight)人名;(英)泰特
-
sit tight (稳坐不动;坚持主张;静待事态的发展)
-
in the tight (【英式橄榄球】在密集阵式中)
-
tight schedule (时间很紧;行程紧凑)
-
tight credit (信用紧缩;银根紧)
-
tight monetary policy (紧缩的货币政策;紧缩信用政策)
-
sleep tight (美美睡上一觉)
-
tight budget (紧缩的预算;手头很紧)
-
air tight (严密的,不透气的)
-
tight spot (紧要关头)
-
a little tight (有点紧;有一点点醉)
-
tight fit (紧密配合;牢配合)
-
tight squeeze (n. 处境困难;极度拥挤;狭道)
-
tight corner (紧要关头;处于困境)
-
tight coupling (紧密耦合;紧密结合)
-
tight junction (紧密连接;紧密接头)
-
in a tight spot (处于困境,处境险恶)
-
tight money ([经]银根紧俏;高息借款)
-
gas tight (气密;不透气)
-
water tight ([电]水密;水密的)
-
tight market (供不应求的市场;交投活跃而差价小的市场)
-
tight jeans (紧身牛仔裤)
-
My shoes were so tight that I could hardly walk. (鞋子很紧,我几乎不能走路。)
-
The jacket is rather a tight fit (= it fits too tightly ) . (这件夹克衫太紧了。)
-
severe, hard, fast, sealed, rigorous ([服装][贸易]紧的;[机]密封的;绷紧的;麻烦的;严厉的;没空的;吝啬的)
-
thoroughly, entirely, completely, fully, fast (紧紧地;彻底地)
2689. blind
blaind 盲目的;瞎的
blaind 盲目地;看不见地
blaind 掩饰,借口;百叶窗
blaind 使失明;使失去理智
-
blind date (n. 从未见面的男女经第三者安排所作的约会)
-
blind eye (视而不见;[科]不育芽眼)
-
blind spot ((视网膜上的)盲点;(驾驶车辆等视力以外的)盲区;偏见;无知)
-
blind area (盲区;静区;封闭地块;阴影区)
-
blind alley (死胡同;没有前途的职业)
-
turn a blind eye (对…故意视而不见;对…假装不见)
-
blind in (封堵)
-
blind faith (盲目信仰,迷信)
-
on the blind ([主新西兰英语])
-
blind hole (盲孔;闷眼;不通孔)
-
double blind (双盲)
-
color blind (色盲)
-
window blind (遮光帘;百叶窗(等于window shade))
-
venetian blind (n. 软百叶帘)
-
blind rivet (盲孔铆钉;空心铆钉)
-
blind as a bat ([口语] 近乎全盲的;视力很差的,眼力不行的;鼠目寸光的;完全看不见东西的)
-
blind side (没有防范的一面;弱点)
-
go blind (失明;瞎眼)
-
blind love (盲目的爱)
-
go on a blind ([俚语]狂饮狂闹一番,喝闹酒)
- David's good looks and impeccable manners had always made her blind to his faults. (大卫俊朗的外表和完美的风度总是令她对他的缺点视而不见。)
-
eyeless, visionless ([生物]盲目的;瞎的)
-
invisibly (盲目地;看不见地)
-
excuse, mask (掩饰,借口;[建]百叶窗)
2690. sword
sɔ:d 刀,剑;武力,战争
-
double-edged sword (双刃剑(指对双方皆不利的局面,或敌我不分的计谋);双面刃)
-
put to the sword (屠杀;杀死)
-
two-edged sword (双刃剑)
-
cross swords (v. 交锋;争论)
-
sword and shield (剑与盾)
-
at swords' points (剑拔弩张)
-
sword of damocles (达摩克利斯之剑;临头的危险)
-
draw the sword (◎拔剑)
-
sword dance (挥剑而舞;穿行于刀尖间之舞)
- blade, knife, force, war (刀,剑;武力,战争)
2691. selfish
'selfiʃ 自私的;利己主义的
-
How can you be so selfish? (你怎能这样自私?)
-
selfish behaviour (自私的行为)
- hardfisted, asocial (自私的;利己主义的)
2692. comrade
'kɔmrid 同志;伙伴
- Comrades, please support this motion. (同志们,请支持这项动议。)
- partner, mates (同志;伙伴)
2693. quart
kwɔ:t 夸脱(容量单位);一夸脱的容器
-
As a gift, he brought a big fish and a quart of the largest oysters I had ever seen. (他给我们带来了一条大鱼还有一夸脱海蛎子,我从来没见过那么大的海蛎子。)
-
In the Civic Center Park, across from thePublic Library Building, he drank almost a quart of water and felt himselfrefreshed. (在公共图书馆对面的城市中心公园里,他喝了差不多一夸脱水,觉得自己又清醒了。)
2694. magistrate
'mædʒistreit 地方法官;文职官员;治安推事
- She will face a local magistrate on Tuesday. (她将在星期二面见一位地方治安法官。)
- jurat (地方法官;文职官员;治安推事)
2695. tag
tæɡ 标签;名称;结束语;附属物
tæɡ 尾随,紧随;连接;起浑名;添饰
-
price tag (价格标签;标价)
-
name tag (胸牌;名称标签)
-
tag along (紧跟;尾随)
-
claim tag (n. 行李票)
-
tag line (n. 时髦用语;收尾语)
-
luggage tag (行李牌)
-
tag question (附加疑问句;反意疑问句)
-
identification tag (美军官兵套在颈上的军籍号码牌)
-
hang tag (挂卡;吊牌;商品上使用保养说明书)
-
dog tag (狗牌;[计]卡箍标记;身分识别证)
- His speed earned him the tag of ‘the runner’. (他的速度使他赢得了“飞人”的称号。)
-
name, ticket, label, belonging (标签;名称;结束语;附属物)
-
dog, shadow, couple (尾随,紧随;连接;起浑名;添饰)
-
tread on the heels of (紧随)
2696. standpoint
'stændpɔint 立场;观点
- from the standpoint of (从…角度来看;从…立场来看)
- a discussion of marriage from the standpoint of women (从女性角度对婚姻的探讨)
- viewpoint, perspective, outlook, eye, sentiment (立场;观点)
2697. dial
'daiəl, dail 转盘;刻度盘;钟面
'daiəl, dail 拨号
-
dial the number (拨电话号码)
-
dial telephone (转盘电话机;自动电话(等于dial phone))
-
dial indicator (刻度盘指示器,千分表)
-
dial up (拔号)
-
dial phone (拨盘式电话)
-
dial plate (表盘;标示板;指针板;拨号盘)
-
speed dial (快速拨号)
-
dial tone (拨号音;拨号音调)
-
dial caliper ([贸]带表卡尺;游标卡尺)
-
dial gauge (英制千分表;度盘式指示器;刻度盘)
-
meter dial (仪表刻度盘;分度弧)
-
The lighted dial of her watch said 1.20. (她手表上的夜光表面显示时间为1点20分。)
-
She looked at the dial to check her speed. (她看了看仪表盘,以确认自己的速度。)
- rotating disc, turntable (转盘;[仪]刻度盘;钟面)
2698. prototype
'prəutətaip 原型;标准,模范
-
prototype system ([计]原型系统)
-
prototype theory (原型理论;原型说)
-
prototype test (原型测试,样机试验)
-
prototype machine (样机;原型电机)
-
prototype development (原型开发;原型机研制)
-
prototype testing (样机试验;原型试验;实船实验)
-
prototype stage (原型阶段)
-
function prototype (函数原型)
- criterion, standard, level, norms, type ([生物]原型;标准,模范)
2699. corrupt
kə'rʌpt 腐败的,贪污的;堕落的
kə'rʌpt 使腐烂;使堕落,使恶化
-
corrupt practice (弊端;行贿;舞弊行为)
-
foreign corrupt practices act (反国外行贿法规)
- Corrupt judges have taken millions of dollars in bribes. (腐败的法官接受了几百万美元的贿赂。)
-
fallen, putrescent (腐败的,贪污的;堕落的)
-
aggravate, deprave (使腐烂;使堕落,使恶化)
-
go to the bowwows, go to the deuce (堕落,腐化;腐烂)