2800_考研英语词汇
2800. congratulation
kən,ɡrætʃu'leiʃən 祝贺;贺辞
- letters of congratulation (祝贺信)
- felicitation, gala (祝贺;贺辞)
2801. postman
'pəustmən 邮递员;邮差
-
That postman is in charge of this route. (那个邮递员负责这条投递线路。)
-
The old man often stands here to watch out for the postman. (老人常常站在这儿等邮递员。)
-
At the door he met an intelligent postman coming out with letters for the morning delivery. (他在邮政总局门口碰见一个伶俐的邮差,拿着信从邮局走出来,去送早班信。)
- letter carrier, mailman (邮递员;邮差)
2802. cruise
kru:z 巡航,巡游;漫游
kru:z 巡航,巡游;乘船游览
-
tom cruise (汤姆·克鲁斯(美国著名影星))
-
cruise missile (n. 巡航导弹)
-
cruise ship (游轮,游艇)
-
cruise control (恒速操纵器)
-
She wants to cruise the canals of France in a barge. (她想坐驳船游览法国的运河。)
-
...a holiday cruising around the Caribbean. (…环游加勒比海的度假航行。)
-
range, expatiate (巡航,巡游;漫游)
-
range, roam about (巡航,巡游;漫游)
2803. refute
ri'fju:t, ri:- 反驳,驳斥;驳倒
- It was the kind of rumour that it is impossible to refute. (这是那种不可能推翻的谣言。)
- disprove, redargue (反驳,驳斥;驳倒)
2804. overthrow
,əuvə'θrəu, 'əuvəθrəu 推翻;倾覆;瓦解
,əuvə'θrəu, 'əuvəθrəu 推翻;打倒;倾覆
- They were charged with plotting the overthrow of the state. (他们被控密谋颠覆国家。)
-
capsizal, disintegration (推翻;倾覆;瓦解)
-
floor, fell (推翻;打倒;倾覆)
2805. friday
'fraidi 星期五;忠仆
-
on friday (在周五)
-
next friday (下个星期五)
-
black friday (黑色星期五;耶稣受难日)
-
good friday ([宗]耶稣受难日(复活节前的星期五))
-
girl friday ([口]忠诚能干的女助手)
-
man friday (得力助手;忠实仆人)
-
Mr. Cook is intending to go to the Middle East on Friday. (库克先生正打算星期五去中东。)
-
...Friday November 6. (…11月6日星期五。)
2806. fireplace
'faiəpleis 壁炉
- In the evenings, we gathered around the fireplace and talked in hushed whispers. (晚上,我们聚集在壁炉周围轻声交谈。)
- andiron, chimney place ([建]壁炉)
2807. climate
'klaimit 气候;风气;思潮;风土
-
climate change (气候变化;气候变迁)
-
investment climate (投资环境;投资气候)
-
global climate (全球气候)
-
monsoon climate (季风气候)
-
business climate (商业环境;商业气候)
-
economic climate (n. 经济气候,经济形势)
-
cold climate (寒冷气候)
-
local climate (地方气候;局部气候)
-
mild climate (温和的气候)
-
dry climate (干燥气候)
-
humid climate (湿润气候;潮湿气候)
-
continental climate (大陆性气候)
-
climate control (气候控制)
-
temperate climate (温带气候)
-
arid climate (干旱地带;干燥气候)
-
climate zone (气候带)
-
tropical climate (热带气候,热带性气候)
-
subtropical climate (亚热带气候)
-
organizational climate (组织气氛;组织气候)
-
moderate climate (温和气候)
- Los Angeles’ warm dry climate (洛杉矶温暖干燥的气候)
- weather, terroir ([气候]气候;风气;思潮;风土)
2808. monitor
监视器;监听器;监控器;显示屏;班长
监控
-
monitor system (监控系统;执行系统)
-
computer monitor (电脑显示器)
-
remote monitor (遥控监视器;远距离监控装置)
-
video monitor (显示器;视频监视器)
-
pressure monitor (压力监测器)
-
lcd monitor (液晶显示器)
-
display monitor (监视器;显示监视器)
-
blood pressure monitor (血压监护仪)
-
class monitor (班长)
-
tv monitor (电视监视器)
-
monitor screen (监视屏)
-
line monitor (线路监听器)
-
fire monitor (防火监控器)
-
patient monitor (病人监护仪)
-
performance monitor (性能监控器)
-
christian science monitor (基督教科学箴言报)
-
television monitor (电视监视器)
-
color monitor ([计]彩色监视器)
-
power monitor (功率监控器,功率检查装置)
-
digital monitor (数字监视器)
- a heart monitor (心脏监测仪)
- detectophone, invigilator ([电子][环境]监视器;[通信][军]监听器;[自]监控器;班长)
2809. spectrum
'spektrəm 光谱;频谱;范围;余象
-
spectrum analysis (光谱分析;分光分析)
-
frequency spectrum (频谱;频率谱)
-
infrared spectrum (红外光谱)
-
power spectrum ([计]功率谱)
-
spread spectrum (扩展频谱)
-
energy spectrum (能谱)
-
broad spectrum ([医]广谱)
-
absorption spectrum (吸收光谱;吸收频谱)
-
response spectrum (反应谱;响应谱;响应频谱;感应波谱)
-
mass spectrum (n. [物]质谱)
-
fluorescence spectrum (荧光光谱)
-
emission spectrum (发射光谱;放射谱)
-
spectrum analyzer ([计]频谱分析仪)
-
raman spectrum (拉曼光谱;联合散射光谱)
-
spread spectrum communication (扩展频谱通信,扩频通信)
-
load spectrum (载荷谱)
-
ultraviolet spectrum ([化]紫外光谱)
-
wave spectrum (波谱)
-
power spectrum density (功率谱密度)
-
amplitude spectrum (振幅谱;振幅频谱)
- The two articles here represent opposite ends of the spectrum . (这里的两篇文章代表了两个极端的观点。)
- extent, boundary, region, territory, area ([光]光谱;频谱;范围;余象)
2810. utter
'ʌtə 发出,表达;发射
'ʌtə 完全的;彻底的;无条件的
'ʌtə (Utter)人名;(德、芬)乌特
- The wounded prisoner uttered a groan. (受伤的囚犯发出一声呻吟。)
-
release, put, voice, project, let go (发出,表达;发射)
-
thorough, full, complete, absolute, total (完全的;彻底的;无条件的)
2811. discern
di'sə:n, -'zə:n 识别;领悟,认识
- You need a long series of data to be able to discern such a trend. (你需要一大串数据才能认清这一趋势。)
-
recognize, identify (识别;领悟,认识)
-
see clearly, tell from (看清楚,辨别)
2812. deficiency
di'fiʃənsi 缺陷,缺点;缺乏;不足的数额
-
iron deficiency (缺铁;铁缺乏)
-
iron deficiency anemia (缺铁性贫血)
-
mental deficiency (心智缺陷;智力缺陷;精神不健全)
-
acquired immune deficiency syndrome (艾滋病;获得性免疫缺陷综合症)
-
deficiency disease (营养缺乏病)
-
oxygen deficiency (缺氧)
-
nutrient deficiency (营养不足;养分缺乏)
-
vitamin deficiency (维生素缺乏;维生素缺乏症)
-
nutritional deficiency (营养不良)
- They did blood tests on him for signs of vitamin deficiency. (他们给他做了血检看是否有缺乏维生素的迹象。)
- defect, shortage, vice, need, fault (缺陷,缺点;缺乏;不足的数额)
2813. offend
ə'fend 冒犯;使…不愉快
- offend against (违犯;犯罪)
-
His remarks deeply offended many Scottish people. (他的话严重冒犯了许多苏格兰人。)
-
The careful language is designed not to offend. (使用谨慎的语言是为了不得罪人。)
-
give offense, gross out (冒犯;使…不愉快)
-
vary, be in breach of (违反;进攻;引起不舒服)
2814. patriotic
,pætri'ɔtik 爱国的
- patriotic united front (爱国统一战线)
-
patriotic songs (爱国歌曲)
-
I’m not very patriotic. (我不是很爱国。)
2815. hay
hei 干草
hei 把晒干
-
make hay (利用机会去赚钱)
-
hay fever ([医]枯草热;[医]花粉病)
-
hit the hay ([俚]睡觉,就寝)
-
hay cutter (切草机,割草机)
- ...bales of hay. (…一捆捆的干草。)
- hey, stover (干草)
2816. overflow
,əuvə'fləu, 'əuvəfləu 溢出;泛滥;充溢
,əuvə'fləu, 'əuvəfləu 充满,洋溢;泛滥;超值;溢值
-
buffer overflow (缓冲区溢出)
-
overflow valve (溢流阀)
-
overflow weir (溢流堰)
-
overflow with (充满着)
-
stack overflow (栈溢出;堆叠溢位;堆栈上限溢位)
-
overflow dam (溢流堰)
-
overflow tank (溢流罐)
-
overflow pipe (下导管,溢流管)
-
The drains flooded and water overflowed down the main street. (下水道被淹,水溢到了大街上。)
-
The river had overflowed its banks. (河水漫堤了。)
-
spill over, flow over ([计]溢出;泛滥;充溢)
-
filled with, fresh, flood, flow, fullness (充满,洋溢;泛滥;超值;溢值)
-
spill ([计]使溢出;使泛滥;使充溢)
2817. crude
kru:d 粗糙的;天然的,未加工的;粗鲁的
kru:d 原油;天然的物质
-
crude oil ([化]原油)
-
crude protein (粗蛋白;天然蛋白质)
-
crude drug (天然药)
-
heavy crude (重质原油)
-
crude fat (粗脂肪)
-
crude fiber (粗纤维)
-
crude steel (粗钢;原钢;粗铁)
-
sour crude (含硫原油;酸性原油)
-
light crude (轻质原油)
-
crude production (原油的开采;半成品)
-
crude extract (n. 粗提物, 粗抽提物;粗提取液)
-
crude benzol ([化]粗苯)
-
crude product (粗制品)
-
crude petroleum (原油)
-
sour crude oil (酸性原油,含硫原油)
-
sweet crude (低硫原油)
-
crude gas (原煤气;不纯煤气)
-
benchmark crude (标准原油)
-
crude phenol (n. 粗酚)
- a crude estimate of the population available for work (对劳动力人口的粗略估计)
- rough, native, robust, raw, coarse (粗糙的;天然的,未加工的;粗鲁的)
2818. vibrate
vai'breit 振动;颤动;摇摆;踌躇
-
The floor was vibrating to the beat of the music. (地板随着音乐的节奏在颤动。)
-
As air passes over our vocal cords, it makes them vibrate. (气流通过我们的声带,使之产生振动。)
-
swing, hesitate (振动;颤动;摇摆;踌躇)
-
oscillate (使振动;使颤动)
2819. sigh
sai 叹息,叹气
sai 叹息,叹气
-
with a sigh (长叹一声)
-
deep sigh (深深的叹息)
-
sigh for (渴望;为……叹息)
-
heave a sigh (叹了口气)
- ‘Well, there’s nothing we can do about it now,’ she sighed. (“唉,我们现在对此无能为力。”她叹口气说。)
-
suspire (叹息,叹气)
-
suspiration (叹息,叹气)
-
suspire (叹息,叹气)
2820. compulsory
kəm'pʌlsəri 义务的;必修的;被强制的
kəm'pʌlsəri (花样滑冰、竞技体操等的)规定动作
-
compulsory education (义务教育)
-
compulsory course (必修课)
-
compulsory insurance (强制保险)
-
compulsory license (强制许可)
-
nine-year compulsory education (九年制义务教育)
-
compulsory subject (必修课)
-
compulsory execution (强制执行)
-
compulsory measure (强制手段)
-
compulsory exercise (规定动作)
-
china compulsory certification (中国强制认证(3C认证))
-
compulsory purchase (强制购买)
-
the threat of compulsory redundancies (强制性裁员的威胁)
-
Car insurance is compulsory. (汽车保险是强制性的。)
-
required, obligatory (义务的;必修的;被强制的)
-
required routine ((花样滑冰、竞技体操等的)规定动作)
2821. resemble
ri'zembl 类似,像
-
It’s amazing how closely Brian and Steve resemble each other. (布赖恩和史蒂夫真是惊人地相像。)
-
He grew up to resemble his father. (他长大了,很像他父亲。)
- favor (类似,像)
2822. legitimate
li'dʒitimət, li'dʒitimeit 合法的;正当的;合理的;正统的
li'dʒitimət, li'dʒitimeit 使合法;认为正当(等于legitimize)
-
legitimate authority (法定职权;合法权威)
-
legitimate interest (合法权益;合法利益)
-
legitimate income ([经]正当收入)
-
That’s a perfectly legitimate question. (那个问题完全合乎情理。)
-
Most scientists believe it is legitimate to use animals in medical research. (大多数科学家认为用动物作医学研究是正当的。)
- legal, reasonable, valid, logical, rational (合法的;正当的;合理的;正统的)
2823. pulse
pʌls [电子] 脉冲;脉搏
pʌls 使跳动
-
pulse width (脉冲宽度;脉冲持续时间)
-
pulse generator (脉冲发生器)
-
pulse width modulation ([计]脉冲调制;脉宽灯;脉冲间隔灯)
-
pulse wave (脉搏波;脉波)
-
pulse compression ([计]脉冲压缩)
-
electromagnetic pulse (电磁脉冲)
-
pressure pulse (压力脉冲;气压脉动)
-
pulse duration (脉冲持续时间)
-
pulse frequency (脉冲频率;脉率;脉搏率;脉冲重复频率)
-
optical pulse (光脉冲,光学脉冲)
-
pulse energy (脉冲能量,脉波能)
-
single pulse (单脉冲;单冲量)
-
pulse pressure ([生理]脉压)
-
pulse rate ([医]脉搏率;脉冲重复频率)
-
pulse modulation (脉冲调制;脉冲灯)
-
narrow pulse (窄脉冲)
-
pulse transformer (脉冲变压器)
-
electric pulse (电脉冲)
-
pulse shape (脉冲波形;脉冲形式)
-
electrical pulse (n. 电脉冲)
-
His breathing was shallow and his pulse was weak . (他呼吸很浅,脉搏微弱。)
-
She felt his neck. There was no pulse. (她摸了摸他的颈部,没有脉搏。)
-
Her pulse raced (= beat very quickly ) with excitement. (她激动得脉搏急速跳动。)
-
impulse, pluse ([电子]脉冲;[生理]脉搏)
-
jitter (跳动,脉跳)
2824. chapter
'tʃæptə 章,回;(俱乐部、协会等的)分会;人生或历史上的重要时期
'tʃæptə 把…分成章节
-
chapter one (第一章)
-
chapter house (牧师会礼堂;(美)大学生联谊会分会所)
-
a chapter of accidents (接踵而来的灾祸;一连串未预料到的事情)
-
read someone a chapter (训斥 (或谴责) 某人)
-
Read Chapter 11 as your homework. (家庭作业是阅读第 11 章。)
-
This chapter discusses power, and how people use it. (这一章节讲权力,以及人们如何运用权力。)
- Zhang, volte ([语]章,回;(俱乐部、协会等的)分会;人生或历史上的重要时期)
2825. ozone
'əuzəun [化学] 臭氧;新鲜的空气
-
ozone layer (【气】臭氧层)
-
ozone generator (臭氧发生器)
-
ozone hole (臭氧层空洞(等于ozone low))
-
ozone depletion (臭氧消耗;臭氧枯竭)
-
atmospheric ozone (大气臭氧)
-
ozone resistance (耐臭氧;抗臭氧性)
-
ozone treatment (臭氧处理)
- These wonders can be observed only from space, because ozone and water in the Earth’s atmosphere absorb light at those wavelengths. (这些奇观只有在宇宙中才能观察到,因为地球大气层中的臭氧和水会吸收这些波长。)
2826. pat
pæt 恰好的;熟练的;合适的
pæt 恰好;熟记地
pæt 轻拍;小块;轻拍声
pæt 轻拍
-
pat on the back (鼓励;[口]表扬)
-
stand pat (坚持)
- a pat reply ()
-
experienced, applicable, skilled, becoming, shaped (恰好的;熟练的;合适的)
-
just, spot (恰好;熟记地)
-
tablet, nubble (轻拍;小块;轻拍声)
-
chuck (轻拍)
-
tap (轻拍)
2827. invent
in'vent 发明;创造;虚构
- Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876. (亚历山大 · 格雷厄姆 · 贝尔于1876年发明了电话。)
- father, coin (发明;创造;虚构)
2828. spoil
溺爱;糟蹋;破坏;掠夺
次品;奖品
- the spoils of war (战利品)
-
The whole park is spoiled by litter. (整个公园环境都给垃圾破坏了。)
-
We didn’t let the incident spoil our day. (我们没有让这件事破坏我们一整天的气氛。)
-
I don’t want to spoil your fun. (我不想扫你的兴。)
-
Why do you always have to spoil everything ? (你为什么老是要把一切都弄糟呢?)
-
harry, dote upon (溺爱;糟蹋;掠夺)
-
prey upon, take a turn for the worse (掠夺;变坏;腐败)
-
prize, award, inferior (次品;奖品)
2829. stubborn
'stʌbən 顽固的;顽强的;难处理的
- facts are stubborn things (事实是不容改变的东西)
-
Why are you so stubborn? (你怎么这么固执?)
-
I’ve got a very stubborn streak (= a tendency to be stubborn ) . (我的个性很固执。)
-
Paul can be as stubborn as a mule (= very stubborn ) . (保尔有时倔得像头驴。)
- resistant, problem (顽固的;顽强的;难处理的)
2830. tonight
tə'nait 在今晚
tə'nait 今晚
-
I think I’ll go to bed early tonight. (我想今晚我会早点上床睡觉。)
-
We’re meeting him at 9 o’clock tonight. (我们今晚9点和他见面。)
2831. onion
'ʌnjən 洋葱;洋葱头
-
spring onion (葱;(英)大葱;生吃的小洋葱)
-
green onion (绿洋葱;叶用葱)
-
green chinese onion (大葱)
-
onion soup (洋葱汤;葱头汤)
-
onion rings (洋葱圈;洋葱卷)
-
Chop the onions finely. (把洋葱切碎。)
-
red onions (红皮洋葱)
-
home-made onion soup (自制的洋葱汤)
2832. sightseeing
'saitsi:iŋ 观光;游览
'saitsi:iŋ 观光的;游览的
'saitsi:iŋ 观光(sightsee的ing形式);游览
-
go sightseeing (去观光)
-
sightseeing tour (观光旅游)
-
sightseeing bus (观光巴士;游览巴士;旅游客车)
-
sightseeing car (游览客车;观光汽车)
- She swam and sunbathed, went sightseeing and relaxed. (她游泳,晒日光浴,观光,放松。)
-
tourism, pleasure trip (观光;游览)
-
visiting, touring (观光的;游览的)
2833. quarrel
'kwɔ:rəl 吵架;争论;挑剔
'kwɔ:rəl 吵架;反目;怨言;争吵的原因;方头凿
-
quarrel with (v. 抱怨;不同意;拒绝接受;跟…吵架)
-
quarrel about (争论;为…争吵)
- I wish you two would stop quarreling. (我希望你们两个别再吵了。)
-
debate, exchange words (吵架;争论;挑剔)
-
falling-out, earful (吵架;反目;怨言;争吵的原因;方头凿)
2834. pad
[pæd] 衬垫;护具;便笺簿;填补
[pæd] 步行;放轻脚步走
-
brake pad (刹车片;盘式刹车片;制动衬块;闸垫)
-
pad printing (移印)
-
launch pad (n. 发射台)
-
mouse pad (滑鼠垫)
-
fat pad (脂肪垫)
-
cotton pad (化装棉;棉褥)
-
on the pad (◎在公路上抢劫)
-
rubber pad (橡胶垫)
-
foot pad (脚垫;鞋垫)
-
shoulder pad (护肩;轴肩衰减器)
-
writing pad (n. 书写纸)
-
heating pad (电热垫;取暖电毯)
-
touch pad (触摸板)
-
scouring pad (百洁布;擦洗用的钢丝绒)
-
launching pad (发射台;起飞坪;出发点)
-
bearing pad (轴承垫,乌金轴瓦;轴瓦)
-
stamp pad (打印台)
-
memo pad (记事簿,便笺)
-
note pad (记事本;便条本)
-
tilting pad (可倾瓦块;扇形支座;倾斜垫)
- Use an abrasive pad for stubborn stains. (用百洁布擦洗顽固污渍。)
-
liner, interleaver ([机]衬垫;便笺簿;填补;印色盒)
-
foot, hoof it (步行;放轻脚步走)
-
step, fill up (填补;走)
2835. theoretical
,θiə'retikəl, ,θi:ə- 理论的;理论上的;假设的;推理的
-
theoretical basis (理论基础)
-
theoretical foundation (理论基础)
-
theoretical model (理论模型)
-
theoretical value (理论值)
-
theoretical level (理论水平)
-
theoretical physics (理论物理)
-
theoretical derivation (理论推导)
-
theoretical equation (理论公式)
-
theoretical mode (理论模型;理论众数)
-
theoretical mechanics (理论力学)
-
theoretical curve (理论曲线)
-
theoretical principle (理论基础;理论原则)
-
theoretical plate (理论塔板)
-
theoretical distribution (理论分布)
-
theoretical arithmetic (理论计算)
-
theoretical density (理论密度)
-
theoretical physics (理论物理)
-
Aristotle’s theoretical model of the universe (亚里士多德有关宇宙的理论模型)
-
She has theoretical knowledge of teaching, but no practical experience. (她有教学方面的理论知识,但没有实际经验。)
- academic, reasoning (理论的;理论上的;假设的;推理的)
2836. scarce
skεəs 缺乏的,不足的;稀有的
skεəs 仅仅;几乎不;几乎没有
- scarce resources (稀有资源)
-
Food was often scarce in the winter. (冬季常常粮食短缺。)
-
There was fierce competition for the scarce resources . (对这些紧缺资源的争夺非常激烈。)
-
rare, short, lacking, insufficient, deficient (缺乏的,不足的;稀有的)
-
merely, simply, just, only, but (仅仅;几乎不;几乎没有)
2837. pan
平底锅;盘状的器皿;淘盘子,金盘,秤盘
淘金;在浅锅中烹调(食物);[非正式用语]严厉的批评
-
pots and pans (坛坛罐罐;炊事用具)
-
flash in the pan (昙花一现(指开始预料取得重大成功,结果失败);淘金盆里的反光(形容空欢喜一场,好景不长))
-
frying pan (煎锅;长柄平底锅)
-
peter pan (n. 彼得·潘(天真的成年人))
-
oil pan ([机]油盘)
-
baking pan (烘焙的盘子)
-
pan out (成功;结果(是);证明)
-
pan american (adj. 泛美的,全美洲的)
-
pan am (abbr. 泛美航空公司(Pan American World Airways))
-
on the pan ([美国俚语]受责难;受严厉批评)
-
pan american games (泛美运动会(是南北美洲四年一度的最大型的运动盛事))
-
iron pan (铁锅;铁盘;硬盘)
-
salt pan (盐田;盐池;盐盘)
-
dust pan (簸箕;撮子)
-
pan head (盘头;平头;全景摇摄云台)
-
cake pan (蛋糕烘模;蛋糕烤盘;盛蛋糕的铁制容器)
-
pan pacific (泛太平洋)
-
evaporation pan (蒸发皿)
-
a frying pan (炒锅)
-
pots and pans (锅碗瓢盆)
-
Cook the pasta in a large pan of boiling water. (把意大利面放在一大锅开水里煮。)
- holloware ([轻]平锅,盘子;摇镜头)
2838. amplify
'æmplifai 放大,扩大;增强;详述
- an amplified guitar (带有扩音设备的电吉他)
-
extend, zoom up (放大,扩大;增强;详述)
-
expand on, enlarge on (详述)
2839. bow
bəu 弓;鞠躬;船首
bəu 鞠躬;弯腰
bəu 弯曲的
-
bow down (鞠躬)
-
bow and arrow (弓和箭;弧矢)
-
bow in (恭敬)
-
bow tie (领结;蝶形领结)
-
bow wave (冲击波;头波;弓形波)
-
bow out (退出,辞职)
-
take a bow (鞠躬答谢)
-
bulbous bow (球状船艏,球鼻船首)
-
on the bow (【航海学】在船头前方左右45°范围内)
- This is done with a formal bow to the king or queen. (与此同时,还要向国王或女王正式鞠躬行礼。)
-
stem, Yumi (弓;鞠躬;船首)
-
stoop down, bend down (鞠躬;弯腰)
-
stoop down, bend down (鞠躬;弯腰)
-
curve, winding, flexural, crooked (弯曲的)
2840. sneak
sni:k 溜;鬼鬼祟祟做事;向老师打小报告
sni:k 鬼鬼祟祟的人;偷偷摸摸的行为;告密者
sni:k 暗中进行的
-
sneak out (渐隐;偷偷溜走)
-
sneak in (淡入,渐显)
-
sneak out of (逃避;偷偷溜出)
-
sneak attack (n. 偷袭)
-
sneak preview (影片未公开宣布的预演;内部预映;试映)
-
sneak peek (先睹为快;快速前瞻)
-
sneak up on (偷偷地接近(等于creep up on))
- You little sneak! (你这个打小报告的家伙!)
-
steal (偷偷地做;偷偷取得)
-
informer, confidential informant (鬼鬼祟祟的人;偷偷摸摸的行为;告密者)
-
under-the-table (暗中进行的)
2841. eternal
i'tə:nəl 永恒的;不朽的
-
eternal life ([宗]永生;来世)
-
eternal glory (永恒的荣耀)
-
eternal flame (永恒的烈火)
-
eternal truth (永恒的真理)
-
eternal city (永恒之城;不朽之城(罗马城的别称))
-
eternal law (永恒法)
-
the Christian promise of eternal life (基督教承诺的永生)
-
She’s an eternal optimist (= she always expects that good things will happen ). (她永远是个乐观主义者。)
- permanent, lasting, everlasting, undying, timeless (永恒的;不朽的)
2842. harbor
'hɑ:bə 庇护;怀有
'hɑ:bə 海港;避难所
-
pearl harbor (珍珠港(美国夏威夷港口))
-
safe harbor (安全港;避风港)
-
harbor basin (港池;港域)
-
attack on pearl harbor (偷袭珍珠港)
-
harbor bureau (港务局)
-
nourish (庇护;怀有)
-
haven, home (海港;避难所)
-
exist, belong, room, live, dwell (居住,生存;入港停泊;躲藏)
2843. tomato
tə'mɑ:təu, -'mei- 番茄,西红柿
-
tomato sauce (番茄酱,蕃茄汁;番茄沙司)
-
tomato paste (蕃茄酱,西红柿酱;蕃茄糊)
-
tomato juice (番茄汁)
-
cherry tomato (樱桃番茄)
-
tomato soup (番茄汤)
-
tomato plant (番茄,西红柿)
-
tomato ketchup (n. 蕃茄酱)
-
tomato salad (西红柿沙拉)
-
tomato puree (蕃茄糊;蕃茄酱)
-
He staked his tomato vines with bamboo. (他用竹竿支撑起西红柿秧。)
-
The salmon was brought to the table whole, garnished with parsley and slices of tomato and cucumber. (整条大麻哈鱼被端上了桌,并用欧芹、西红柿片和黄瓜片作为花色配菜。)
- tamarillo ([园艺]番茄,西红柿)
2844. clockwise
'klɔkwaiz 顺时针方向地
'klɔkwaiz 顺时针方向的
-
clockwise rotation (顺时针转)
-
clockwise direction (顺时针方向)
-
counter clockwise (逆时针方向)
-
Screw the lid on clockwise. (按顺时针方向拧紧盖子。)
-
Gently swing your right arm in a clockwise direction. (按顺时针方向轻轻摆动你的右臂。)
- deasil (顺时针方向地)
2845. verify
'verifai 核实;查证
- examine and verify (审核;审计)
- American forces will remain to verify compliance with the treaty. (美军将继续驻留,核查条约是否得到遵守。)
- touch bottom, check on (核实;查证)
2846. zoo
zu: 动物园
-
beijing zoo (北京动物园)
-
shanghai zoo (上海动物园)
-
The road to the zoo turns off here. (通向动物园的路由这儿拐弯。)
-
The parrots in the zoo are popping all the time. (动物园里的鹦鹉一直在生小鹦鹉。)
-
Lionesses bearing cubs in the zoo is nothing new now. (狮子在动物园繁殖早已屡见不鲜了。)
- menagerie, vivarium ([动]动物园)
2847. blend
blend 混合
blend 混合;掺合物
-
blend in (混合,加入;调和)
-
blend with (与…混和)
-
blend into (融入...;与...融合)
-
polymer blend (共混聚合物)
-
blend ratio (掺合比;调合比)
-
blend fabric (混纺织物)
-
wool blend (羊毛混纺)
-
blend composition ([化]混合组成)
- a story that blends fact and legend (事实与传说相糅合的一个故事)
-
compound, mix together, intermingle with, to mix ([天]混合)
-
sort, concert ([天]混合;协调)
-
mixture, mix ([天]混合;[油气]掺合物)
2848. assault
ə'sɔ:lt 攻击;袭击
ə'sɔ:lt 攻击;袭击
-
sexual assault (性侵犯;性暴行)
-
assault rifle (突击步枪;冲锋枪)
-
assault and battery (人身攻击;暴力殴打)
-
aggravated assault ([律]加重恐吓行为;加重攻击罪)
-
indecent assault ([法]强暴猥亵罪)
-
The refugee camp came under assault again last night. (昨晚难民营再次遭袭。)
-
a powerful assault rifle (强力突击步枪)
-
attack, attempt, push (攻击;袭击)
-
hit, come at (攻击;袭击)
-
descend on, set at (袭击;动武)
2849. voluntary
'vɔləntəri 自愿的;志愿的;自发的;故意的
'vɔləntəri 志愿者;自愿行动
-
voluntary contributions (自愿捐款)
-
voluntary agreement (自愿协议)
-
voluntary withdrawal (自动撤销;自动退学)
-
voluntary movement (随意运动)
-
voluntary association (自治组织;自愿组合)
-
voluntary action (随意动作;有意动作;自主行为)
-
voluntary muscle (随意肌;横纹肌)
- Workers are being encouraged to take voluntary redundancy. (工人被鼓励主动离职。)
- autonomous, willing, studied, designed, intended (自愿的;志愿的;自发的;故意的)
2850. hen
hen 母鸡;女人;雌禽
- The hen sits in the hencoop [henroost]. (母鸡卧窝。)
- female, she (母鸡;女人;[禽]雌禽)
2851. isolate
'aisəleit, -lit 使隔离;使孤立;使绝缘
'aisəleit, -lit [生物] 隔离种群
'aisəleit, -lit 隔离的;孤立的
-
protein isolate (分离蛋白)
-
soy protein isolate (分离大豆蛋白)
-
The town was isolated by the floods. (洪水使该镇与外界隔绝。)
-
The US has sought to isolate Cuba both economically and politically. (美国一直想在经济和政治上孤立古巴。)
-
segregate, seclude ([生物]使隔离;使孤立;使绝缘)
-
cordon off, to stand alone ([生物]隔离;孤立)
-
shielded, insular ([生物]隔离的;孤立的)
2852. orientation
,ɔ:rien'teiʃən, əu- 方向;定向;适应;情况介绍;向东方
-
market orientation (市场导向)
-
sexual orientation (性取向,性倾向;性指向)
-
goal orientation (目标定向;目标取向)
-
fiber orientation (纤维取向;纤维定向作用)
-
customer orientation (顾客导向;以顾客为中心)
-
landscape orientation (横向)
-
preferred orientation (择优取向)
-
molecular orientation (分子取向)
-
crystallographic orientation (晶向;晶体方位;晶体定位;晶体学取向关系)
-
orientation angle (定向角,定位角)
-
image orientation (图像定像;图象取向)
-
orientation program (新生训练;新生练习)
-
investment orientation (投资方向)
-
marketing orientation (市场取向)
-
orientation training (定向训练)
-
social orientation (社会定向;社交导向)
-
grain orientation (晶粒取向;颗粒定向;纹理方向)
-
orientation control (定向控制)
-
exterior orientation (外方位,外部定向)
-
orientation effect (定向效应;顺向效应)
- The party has a broadly socialist orientation. (该政党大体上倾向于社会主义。)
- aspect, way, quarter, guiding, adaptation (方向;[测]定向;适应;情况介绍;向东方)
2853. transfer
træns'fə: 转让;转移;传递;过户
træns'fə: 转让;转学;换车
-
heat transfer (热传递,传热)
-
mass transfer (质量传递,传质;质量转移)
-
transfer coefficient (传送系数,转移系数)
-
transfer function (转移函数,传递函数)
-
technology transfer (技术移转,技术转让)
-
heat transfer coefficient ([化]传热系数)
-
transfer from (从…调动)
-
data transfer (数据传送)
-
transfer matrix (转移距阵;转换矩阵)
-
transfer mechanism (传动机构;转帐机构)
-
energy transfer (能量传递;能量转移)
-
transfer efficiency (转换效率;传输效率;合金过渡系数)
-
transfer system (传输系统;传递系统;传送系统)
-
file transfer (文件传输;经由网路将档案由一电脑复制至另一台电脑)
-
transfer window (转会市场)
-
transfer printing ([化]转移印花;转印法)
-
transfer rate (传送率;转移速率)
-
load transfer ([计]负载转换)
-
thermal transfer (热转印;传热;热传递)
-
electron transfer (电子转移;电子传递)
- Getting there often means a couple of transfers on a bus line. (去那里经常得倒两三趟公共汽车。)
-
negotiation, diversion (转让;[计]转移;传递;过户)
-
make over, dispose of (转让;[计]转移;转学;换车)
-
hand, negotiate (转让;[计]使转移;传递;调任)
2854. bag
[bæɡ] 袋;猎获物;(俚)一瓶啤酒
[bæɡ] 猎获;把…装入袋中;占据,私吞;使膨大
-
bags of ([俚语]许多的,充足的)
-
in the bag (十拿九稳的;稳操胜券的)
-
plastic bag (塑料袋;塑胶袋)
-
paper bag (纸袋子)
-
bag filter (袋式过滤器;袋滤器)
-
shopping bag (n. 购物袋)
-
filter bag (过滤袋)
-
sleeping bag (睡袋)
-
air bag ([机]气囊)
-
cosmetic bag (化妆包;化妆袋)
-
a bag of nails (颠三倒四;混乱)
-
tea bag (n. 茶叶袋)
-
hand bag (手提袋,手提包)
-
travel bag (旅行袋)
-
cloth bag (布袋)
-
bags under the eyes ([口语]眼睛下面的鼓胀,肿眼泡)
-
woven bag (编织袋;布袋;聚丙烯编织带)
-
laundry bag (洗衣袋)
-
vacuum bag (真空袋;真空加压袋)
-
ice bag (冰袋(用于身体消肿,镇痛))
- ...a bag of sweets. (…一袋糖果。)
-
killing, wallet (袋;钱包,旅行袋;袋状物;猎获物)
-
occupy (占据,私吞;猎获;把…装入袋中;使膨大)
2855. sensible
明智的; 通情达理的; 合乎情理的; 意识到的,能感觉到的;
可感觉到的东西; 敏感的人;
-
sensible heat (显热;焓)
-
sensible of (察觉;了解)
-
She seems very sensible. (她好像很明智。)
-
sensible advice (合理的建议)
-
It’s sensible to keep a note of your passport number. (把你的护照号码记下来是明智的。)
-
Moving house seemed like the sensible thing to do . (搬家似乎是明智的做法。)
- obvious, aware, distinct, wise, visible (明智的;明显的;意识到的;通晓事理的)
2856. siege
si:dʒ 围攻;包围;围城;不断袭击;长期努力
si:dʒ 围攻;包围
-
under siege (被包围)
-
lay siege to (包围,围攻;努力追求)
-
raise the siege (停止围攻;解围)
-
The siege lasted almost four months. (这次封锁历时近四个月。)
-
a three-day police siege at a remote country cottage (警方对一座偏僻村舍历时三天的包围)
-
besiegement, encirclement (围攻;包围;围城;不断袭击;长期努力)
-
invest, case (围攻;包围)
2857. horizontal
'hɔri'zɔntəl 水平的;地平线的;同一阶层的
'hɔri'zɔntəl 水平线,水平面;水平位置
-
horizontal displacement (水平位移;水平变位)
-
horizontal direction (水平方向;水平偏转)
-
horizontal line (水平线;横线)
-
horizontal plane (水平面;地平;(潜水艇)水平舵)
-
horizontal section (水平截面;水平切面;水平断面;水平剖面)
-
horizontal axis (水平轴,横轴)
-
horizontal load (水平载荷;水平负载)
-
horizontal stress (水平应力)
-
horizontal position (水平位置;[化]横焊位置;[医]平仰卧位)
-
horizontal force (水平力;横向力)
-
horizontal bar (单杠)
-
horizontal pipe (水平管;横管)
-
horizontal distribution (水平分布;平面分布)
-
horizontal distance (水平距离,平距)
-
horizontal surface (水平面)
-
horizontal lathe (卧式车床)
-
horizontal type (卧式;横式)
-
horizontal angle (地平角;水平角)
-
horizontal component (n. 水平分量,水平分力;水平部分)
-
horizontal cylinder (卧式气缸;卧式汽缸)
- a horizontal surface (水平面)
-
level, aclinic ([测][天]水平的;地平线的;同一阶层的)
-
hydrostatic level, horizon line ([测]水平线,水平面;水平位置)
2858. scissors
'sizəz 剪刀;剪式跳法
'sizəz 剪开;删除(scissor的第三人称单数)
- a pair of scissors (一把剪刀)
- forfex, cutting tools ([五金]剪刀;剪式跳法)
2859. perfume
pə'fju:m 香水;香味
pə'fju:m 洒香水于…;使…带香味
- perfume bottle (香水瓶)
- She was wearing the perfume that he’d bought her. (她擦了他买给她的香水。)
- fragrance, parfum (香水;香味)
2860. vegetable
'vedʒitəbl 蔬菜;植物;植物人
'vedʒitəbl 蔬菜的;植物的
-
vegetable oil (植物油)
-
vegetable protein (n. 植物(性)蛋白)
-
vegetable juice (蔬菜汁)
-
vegetable garden (菜园)
-
edible vegetable oil (食用植物油)
-
green vegetable (青菜)
-
fruit vegetable (果实蔬菜;果菜类)
-
vegetable base (植物碱)
-
pickled vegetable (n. 泡菜)
-
vegetable soup (蔬菜汤)
-
vegetable matter (n. 植物质,植物性物质)
-
vegetable fiber (n. 植物纤维)
-
vegetable fat (植物油;植物油脂;植物脂肪)
-
hydrolyzed vegetable protein (水解植物蛋白)
-
vegetable dye (植物染料)
-
canned vegetable (蔬菜罐头;罐头蔬菜)
-
dried vegetable (干菜;菜干;晒干腌制的蔬菜)
-
vegetable salad (蔬菜沙拉)
-
salted vegetable (腌菜;雪里红;盐渍蔬菜)
-
mixed vegetable (混合蔬菜;什锦蔬菜;素什锦)
-
fresh fruit and vegetables (新鲜果蔬)
-
organic methods of growing vegetables (蔬菜的有机种植方法)
-
vegetable soup (蔬菜汤)
-
a neat vegetable garden (整洁的菜园)
-
Vitamin A is found in liver and green vegetables. (动物肝脏和绿色蔬菜中含有维生素A。)
-
plant, greenstuff ([园艺]蔬菜;[植]植物;植物人)
-
floral, botanic ([园艺]蔬菜的;[植]植物的)
2861. foam
fəum 泡沫;水沫;灭火泡沫
fəum 起泡沫;吐白沫;起着泡沫流动
-
polyurethane foam (聚氨酯泡沫塑料;泡沫聚氨酯;聚氨酯泡沫体;聚乌拉坦泡沫胶)
-
foam rubber (泡沫橡胶;海绵乳胶)
-
foam plastic (泡沫塑料;泡沫塑胶)
-
polystyrene foam (泡沫塑料;泡沫聚苯乙烯)
-
phenolic foam ([化]酚醛泡沫体)
-
plastic foam (泡沫塑料)
-
foam glass (泡沫玻璃;蜂窝状玻璃)
-
rubber foam (泡沫橡胶;海绵橡胶;多孔橡胶)
-
rigid foam (硬质泡沫塑料;硬塑胶)
-
foam drilling fluid (泡沫钻井液)
-
foam filter (泡沫过滤器)
-
foam insulation (泡沫绝缘,泡沫绝热)
-
foam density (泡沫密度)
-
latex foam (乳胶发泡体)
-
foam profile (泡沫分布型)
-
foam concrete (泡沫混凝土;泡沫砼)
-
cleansing foam (洁面泡沫;洗面乳)
-
foam cell (泡沫细胞)
-
foam layer (泡沫层)
-
flexible foam (弹性泡沫塑料;软泡沫)
- a foam mattress (海绵橡胶床垫)
-
bubble, spray, yeast (泡沫;水沫;灭火泡沫)
-
spume (起泡沫;吐白沫;起着泡沫流动)
2862. huddle
'hʌdl 把挤在一起;使缩成一团;草率了事
'hʌdl 拥挤;混乱;杂乱一团
- We lay huddled together for warmth. (我们紧紧挤在一起取暖。)
-
gather up, cower (蜷缩;挤作一团)
-
chaos, disorder, confusion, congestion, involvement (拥挤;混乱;杂乱一团)
2863. supermarket
'sju:pə,mɑ:kit 超级市场;自助售货商店
- Most of us do our food shopping in the supermarket. (我们大多数人在这家超市采购食品。)
2864. tropical
'trɔpikəl 热带的;热情的;酷热的
-
tropical fruit (热带水果)
-
tropical storm (热带风暴)
-
tropical cyclone (热带气旋)
-
tropical fish (热带鱼)
-
tropical forest (热带森林,热带雨林;热带林)
-
tropical rain forest (热带雨林)
-
tropical medicine (热带医学)
-
tropical climate (热带气候,热带性气候)
-
tropical plant (热带植物)
-
tropical zone (热带;热带区域;热带载重线区)
-
tropical depression (热带低气压;热带气旋)
-
tropical region (热带地区)
-
tropical weather (热带气候)
-
tropical disease (热带病)
-
the tropical rain forests (热带雨林)
-
tropical fruit (热带水果)
- intense, warm, hot, enthusiastic, passionate ([地理]热带的;热情的;酷热的)
2865. feminine
'feminin 女性的;妇女(似)的;阴性的;娇柔的
- Dianne loved pretty feminine things. (黛安娜喜爱漂亮有女人味的东西。)
- female, negative ([生物]女性的;妇女(似)的;阴性的;娇柔的)
2866. hierarchy
'haiə,rɑ:ki 层级;等级制度
-
social hierarchy (社会等级;社会阶层)
-
hierarchy system (体系;分级系统)
-
inheritance hierarchy (继承层次;继承体系;继承阶层架构)
-
hierarchy of needs (需要层次;需求层次理论)
-
knowledge hierarchy (知识体系)
-
hierarchy of needs theory (需要层次理论;需要阶梯理论)
-
object hierarchy (对象阶层架构;对象层次结构)
-
feudal hierarchy (封建等级制度)
-
a rigid social hierarchy (严格的社会等级制度)
-
She worked her way up through the corporate hierarchy to become president. (她在公司一步一步升到了总裁的位置。)
2867. lubricate
'lubrikeit 润滑;涂油;起润滑剂作用
- Lubricate all moving parts with grease. (给所有活动部件加润滑油。)
2868. overhear
,əuvə'hiə 无意中听到;偷听
-
I overheard part of their conversation. (我碰巧听到了他们谈话的部分内容。)
-
I couldn’t help overhearing your argument. (我无意中听到了你们的争吵。)
- happen to hear, listen in on (无意中听到;偷听)
2869. editorial
,edi'tɔ:riəl 编辑的;社论的
,edi'tɔ:riəl 社论
-
editorial office (编辑部;编辑室)
-
editorial board (编辑委员;编辑部)
-
editorial staff (编辑人员)
-
editorial committee (编委会)
- an editorial assistant (编辑助理)
- compilatory (编辑的;社论的)
2870. modernization
,mɔdənai'zeiʃən, -ni'z- 现代化
- level of modernization (现代化水平)
-
For these reasons, the bank chose it as their development tool for their modernization project. (出于这些理由,银行选择它作为其现代化项目的开发工具。)
-
We must achieve modernization of science and technology, otherwise we will lag behind other nations. (我们必须实现科学技术现代化,否则我们要落后于其他国家。)
- update, aggiornamento (现代化)
2871. pea
pi: 豌豆
-
green pea (嫩豌豆;青豌豆)
-
garden pea (豌豆,青豆)
-
pea soup (干碗豆汤;浓豌豆汤)
-
sweet pea (n. [植]香豌豆;[植]麝香豌豆花)
- roast chicken with peas and carrots (烤鸡配豌豆胡萝卜)
- pease ([作物]豌豆)
2872. exceed
ik'si:d 超过;胜过
- exceed in (在…方面超过)
-
Working hours must not exceed 42 hours a week. (工作时间每周不得超过42小时。)
-
His performance exceeded our expectations. (他的表现出乎我们的预料。)
- better than, overcome, top, cap, outdo (超过;胜过)
2873. void
vɔid 空的;无效的;无人的
vɔid 空虚;空间;空隙
vɔid 使无效;排放
-
void of (adj. 没有的,缺乏的;没有…的)
-
void fraction (空隙率;空隙分数;空隙组分)
-
void ratio (孔隙比;空隙比)
-
void content (空隙度;孔隙量;孔隙容积;空孔率,空洞率)
-
void space (孔隙空间,空隙空间)
-
air void (孔隙率;含气率;[材料]气穴)
- Her eyes were void of all expression. (她的眼神一片茫然。)
-
empty, hollow, useless, bare, vacant (空的;无效的;无人的)
-
vacuum, room, clearance, blank, emptiness (空虚;空间;空隙)
-
invalidate, nullify (使无效;排放)
2874. headmaster
'hed'mɑ:stə, -mæstə 校长
-
This headmaster is very modest. (这位校长很谦虚。)
-
Our headmaster rattled on for at least two hours at the opening ceremony. (我们的校长在开学典礼上唠唠叨叨地讲了至少两个小时。)
- principal, president (校长)
2875. twist
twist 捻;拧;扭伤;编织;使苦恼
twist 扭曲;拧;扭伤
-
twists and turns (迂回曲折)
-
twist drill (n. 麻花钻;螺旋钻)
-
twist and turn (迂回曲折)
-
twist angle (扭转角)
-
twist off (扭断;拧开)
-
twist yarn (捻纱,经纱;加捻弹力纱)
-
direction of twist (捻向;撚向)
- Her hands began to twist the handles of the bag she carried. (她的双手开始拧她拎着的那个包的拎柄。)
-
screw, harry (捻;拧;扭伤;编织;使苦恼)
-
distortion, strain ([力]扭曲;拧;扭伤)
-
bend, double up (扭动;弯曲)
2876. sulfur
'sʌlfə 用硫磺处理
'sʌlfə 硫磺;硫磺色
-
sulfur dioxide (二氧化硫)
-
sulfur content (含硫量,硫分;硫含量)
-
total sulfur (全硫)
-
sulfur trioxide (三氧化硫(等于sulphur trioxide))
-
elemental sulfur (元素硫)
-
sulfur hexafluoride ([化]六氟化硫)
-
sulfur oxide (氧化硫)
-
sulfur acid (含硫酸)
-
sulfur cycle (硫循环)
-
sulphur (用硫磺处理)
-
sulphur, brenstone (硫磺;硫磺色)
2877. stab
stæb 刺;刺伤;戳;刺穿;直入
stæb 刺;戳;尝试;突发的一阵
- He was stabbed to death in a fight. (他在一次打斗中被捅死了。)
-
stick, pink (刺;刺伤;戳;刺穿;直入)
-
smart, puncture wound (刺;刺伤;戳;刺痛)
-
stroke, experiment, go, try, thorn (刺;戳;尝试;突发的一阵)
2878. chemist
'kemist 化学家;化学工作者;药剂师;炼金术士
- organic chemist (有机化学家)
- She worked as a research chemist. (她是一名化学研究员。)
- pharmacist, dispenser (化学家;药剂师)
2879. marital
'mæritəl 婚姻的;夫妇间的
-
marital status (婚姻状况)
-
marital violence (婚姻暴力;婚后暴力)
-
marital problems (婚姻问题)
-
the increase in marital breakdown (婚姻破裂的增多)
- married, matrimonial (婚姻的;夫妇间的)
2880. interior
in'tiəriə 内部;本质
in'tiəriə 内部的;国内的;本质的
-
interior design (室内设计;室内装饰;内部装饰业)
-
interior decoration (室内装饰;内部装饰)
-
interior wall (内墙)
-
interior point (内点;[计算机]内部点)
-
interior designer (室内设计师)
-
interior minister (内政部长)
-
interior ballistics (膛内弹道学)
-
interior door (室内门;内门)
-
interior lighting (室内照明)
-
interior trim (内部装饰)
-
vehicle interior (汽车内饰)
-
interior architecture (室内建筑,室内设计;室内建筑学)
-
interior angle (内角)
-
interior surface (内表面;内面)
-
interior temperature (室内温度)
-
department of the interior ((美)内政部;内务部)
-
interior decorator (室内设计家)
-
interior monologue (n. 内心独白)
-
ministry of interior (n. 内政部)
-
The interior of the church was dark. (教堂里很暗。)
-
the car’s warm interior (车里很暖和)
-
essence, principle, texture, entity, inner (内部;本质)
-
inner, domestic, essential, inside, home (内部的;国内的;本质的)
2881. spoon
spu:n 匙,勺子;一杓的量
spu:n 用匙舀;使成匙状
-
greasy spoon (低级小饭馆;经济小吃店)
-
silver spoon (财富(尤指继承的遗产);电影(集合名词);电影业)
-
wooden spoon (木匙;末名奖)
-
soup spoon (汤匙)
-
fork and spoon (叉子与勺子)
-
tea spoon (茶匙儿,茶勺)
-
spoon out (用匙舀)
- He spooned instant coffee into two of the mugs. (他用勺把速溶咖啡舀进了两个杯子里。)
- scooper (匙,勺子;一杓的量)
2882. vegetation
,vedʒi'teiʃən 植被;植物,草木;呆板单调的生活
-
natural vegetation (自然植被,天然植物羣)
-
vegetation cover (植被(覆盖);植物覆盖层)
-
vegetation type (植被型,植被种类)
-
vegetation succession (植被演替;植被接续)
-
riparian vegetation (河岸植被,岸栖植物)
- Lefkas has an abundance of lush green vegetation. (莱夫卡斯有葱郁茂盛的植被。)
- plant, vegetative cover (植被;植物,[植]草木;呆板单调的生活)
2883. helmet
'helmit 钢盔,头盔
-
safety helmet (安全帽,安全头盔)
-
motorcycle helmet (摩托车头盔)
-
welding helmet (n. 焊工帽;焊工面罩)
-
crash helmet (安全帽;(飞行员,摩托车驾驶员等的)防撞头盔)
-
steel helmet (钢盔)
-
The Sword split the Knight's helmet and bit him fatally. (剑劈开了骑士的头盔并致命地刺进他。)
-
Instead, he was told the last time that she loved him, got a hug from her, put his helmet on her so that she can live, and die himself... (相反,他叫女孩最后一次说她爱他,最后一次拥抱他,并让她戴上自己的头盔,因而,女孩可以幸免于难,而他自己却离开了人世……)
-
Without Christ we are defenseless against the Devil, but with "the helmet of salvation" our minds are protected by God. (没有基督,我们无力防御魔鬼的攻击;但有救恩的头盔,我们的心思便有神的保护。)
- armet, burgonet ([军]钢盔,头盔)
2884. remainder
ri'meində [数] 余数,残余;剩余物;其余的人
ri'meində 剩余的;吃剩的
ri'meində 廉价出售;削价出售
-
for the remainder of (余下的岁月里)
-
remainder theorem (余式定理)
-
chinese remainder theorem (孙子剩余定理)
-
remainder term (余项)
- The remainder must be paid by the end of June. (剩余款项必须在6月底之前支付。)
-
leaving, arithmetical compliment (余数,残余;[数]剩余物;其余的人)
-
surplus, residual, odd ([数]剩余的;吃剩的)
-
bargain sale, undercut (廉价出售;削价出售)
-
bargain sale (廉价出售;削价出售)
2885. affluent
'æfluənt 富裕的;丰富的;流畅的
'æfluənt 支流;富人
- affluent society (小康社会;富足社会)
-
affluent families (富裕的家庭)
-
The diet of the affluent has not changed much over the decades. (富人的饮食数十年来没怎么变。)
-
abundant, fluid, full, fluent, luxurious (富裕的;丰富的;流畅的)
-
branch, distributary ([地理][水文]支流;富人)
2886. exact
准确的,精密的;精确的
要求;强求;急需
-
the exact same ([非规范用语]正是同一个,正是这个;完全相同的)
-
exact solution (精确解)
-
exact science (精密科学(如数学、物理学、化学等))
-
exact measurement (精密测量)
-
be more exact (更确切地(说))
-
exact in (对…很严谨)
-
exact value (精确值,准确值)
-
exact match (准确匹配)
-
exact quantity (确数;正确的数量)
-
exact test (精密试验)
-
exact formula (精密公式)
-
Police are still investigating the exact cause of the accident. (警方还在调查这起事故的确切原因。)
-
What were his exact words? (他的原话是什么?)
-
The timing had to be exact. (对时机的把握必须精确。)
-
Some concepts in Chinese medicine have no exact equivalent in Western medicine. (中医的一些概念在西医中没有完全一样的对应观念。)
-
nice, accurate, precise, mathematical, strict (准确的,精密的;精确的)
-
require, desire, call for (要求;强求;急需)
2887. pave
peiv 铺设;安排;作铺设之用
peiv (Pave)人名;(西、塞)帕韦
-
pave the way for (为…做好准备;为…铺平道路)
-
pave the way (为...作准备;为...铺平道路)
-
paved with good intentions (充满着善意的)
- The avenue had never been paved, and deep mud made it impassable in winter. (这条大街从来没有铺过,深泥使其在冬天无法通行。)
- schedule, budget, settle, place in (铺设;安排;作铺设之用)
2888. cycle
'saikl 循环;周期;自行车;整套;一段时间
'saikl 使循环;使轮转
-
life cycle (寿命周期;生存期)
-
cell cycle (细胞周期)
-
development cycle (开发周期)
-
economic cycle (经济周期,经济循环)
-
cycle time (周期;循环时间)
-
product life cycle (产品寿命周期)
-
production cycle (生产周期;建造周期)
-
business cycle (商业周期;景气变动)
-
combined cycle (复合循环,联合循环)
-
duty cycle (工作周期;占空度;忙闲度)
-
water cycle (n. 水文循环;水上脚踏车)
-
design cycle ([计]设计流程)
-
life cycle assessment (生命周期研究法)
-
life cycle cost (寿命周期成本)
-
cycle life (循环寿命;周期数)
-
thermal cycle (热循环)
-
vicious cycle (恶性循环)
-
menstrual cycle ([医]月经周期)
-
carbon cycle (碳循环,碳化循环)
-
refrigeration cycle (制冷循环)
- a woman’s menstrual cycle (女性的月经周期)
-
circle, revolution, rotation, round, bike (循环;周期;[车辆]自行车;整套;一段时间)
-
circulate (使循环;使轮转)
-
circumrotate, ride a bike (循环;[车辆]骑自行车;轮转)
2889. workshop
'wə:kʃɔp 车间;研讨会;工场;讲习班
-
processing workshop ([经]加工车间)
-
workshop section (工段)
-
workshop building (厂房)
-
repair workshop (修理车间;机修厂)
-
workshop director (车间主任)
-
workshop manager (车间主任)
-
painting workshop (喷漆车间,喷涂车间)
- Trumpeter Marcus Belgrave ran a jazz workshop for young artists. (鼓手马库斯马贝尔格瑞夫为年轻艺术家们举办了一场爵士乐研讨会。)
- plant, proseminar ([工业]车间;研讨会;[工经]工场;讲习班)
2890. beg
beɡ 乞讨;恳求;回避正题
beɡ (Beg)人名;(德、塞、巴基)贝格
-
beg for (乞求)
-
beg your pardon (对不起,请原谅)
-
go begging (vi. 行乞;销路极差)
-
beg off (请求免除)
-
beg one's pardon (请某人再说一遍)
-
She begged and pleaded with them until they finally agreed. (她一再恳求,后来他们终于同意了。)
-
She fought back the sudden urge to run to him and beg his forgiveness. (她突然很想冲上去请求他原谅,但是她忍住了。)
-
pray for, beseech (乞讨;恳求;回避正题)
-
demand, apply for (乞讨;请求)
2891. bee
bi: 蜜蜂,蜂;勤劳的人
-
bee pollen (蜂花粉)
-
queen bee (蜂王;社交界女王)
-
honey bee (n. 蜜蜂)
-
busy as a bee (像蜜蜂一样忙碌,忙得不可开交)
-
spelling bee (拼字比赛会)
-
bee venom (蜂毒)
-
bee honey (蜂蜜)
-
bumble bee (大黄蜂,熊蜂;桁洩网渔船)
-
worker bee (工蜂)
-
a swarm of bees (一群蜜蜂)
-
a bee sting (蜜蜂蜇伤)
- honeybee ([蜂]蜜蜂,蜂;勤劳的人)
2892. telegram
'teliɡræm 电报
'teliɡræm 用电报发送
'teliɡræm 发电报
-
to send a telegram (发电报)
-
urgent telegram (急电)
- The president received a briefing by telegram. (总裁收到了一份电报简报。)
- wire, tgm ([通信]电报)
2893. notorious
nəu'tɔ:riəs 声名狼藉的,臭名昭著的
-
a notorious computer hacker (声名狼藉的电脑黑客)
-
notorious cases of human rights abuses (臭名昭著的践踏人权案)
- infamous, disreputable (声名狼藉的,臭名昭著的)
2894. bless
bles 祝福;保佑;赞美
bles (Bless)人名;(英、意、德、匈)布莱斯
- god bless (上帝保佑)
-
He’s always willing to help. Bless him! (他一向乐于助人,愿上帝保佑他!)
-
‘Jess made this card for me.’ ‘Bless!’ (“杰斯给我做了这张卡。”“真不错!”)
- celebrate, praise (祝福;保佑;赞美)
2895. peninsula
pi'ninsjulə 半岛
-
malay peninsula (马来半岛)
-
arabian peninsula (阿拉伯半岛)
-
balkan peninsula (n. 巴尔干半岛)
-
iberian peninsula (伊比利亚半岛)
-
kowloon peninsula (九龙半岛)
-
antarctic peninsula (南极半岛)
-
sinai peninsula (西奈半岛)
-
kola peninsula (科拉半岛(俄罗斯西北部))
- the Korean peninsula (朝鲜半岛)
- byland, chersonese ([地理]半岛)
2896. christian
'kristjən; -tʃən 基督徒,信徒
'kristjən; -tʃən 基督教的;信基督教的
-
christian religion (基督教)
-
christian era (公元;基督纪元)
-
christian science (基督教科学派)
-
hans christian andersen (汉斯•克里斯蒂安•安徒生(丹麦童话大师))
-
christian abbiati (阿比亚蒂(意大利球员))
-
christian science monitor (基督教科学箴言报)
-
christian dior (克里斯汀•迪奥(世界著名时装品牌))
-
christian name (受洗时所取的名字)
-
He was a devout Christian. (他曾是一个虔诚的基督教徒。)
-
...the Christian Church. (…基督教会。)
-
Most of my friends are Christian. (我大多数朋友都信奉基督教。)
2897. grease
ɡri:s 涂脂于;贿赂
ɡri:s 油脂;贿赂
-
lubricating grease (滑脂;润滑脂;润滑膏)
-
grease the wheels (v. 使顺利进行;贿赂)
-
oil and grease (油脂)
-
grease lubrication (n. 滑脂润滑;油脂润滑)
-
lithium grease ([化]锂基润滑脂)
-
elbow grease (费力的工作;重活)
-
grease gun (黄油枪,滑脂枪)
-
silicone grease (硅脂;硅润滑脂)
-
high temperature grease (高温润滑脂;高温润滑油)
-
grease spots (油斑(纸病)(grease spot的复数))
- His hair is thick with grease. (他的头发油腻腻的。)
-
tamper with, buy over (涂脂于;贿赂)
-
lipid, fix (油脂;贿赂)
2898. appoint
ə'pɔint 任命;指定;约定
- officials appointed by the government (政府任命的官员)
-
install, constitute, name, place, specify (任命;指定;约定)
-
nominate sb to, institute to (任命;委派)
2899. ease
i:z 减轻,缓和;使安心
i:z 轻松,舒适;安逸,悠闲
-
ease oneself (◎自我安慰,泄愤,出气;抛弃心头的烦闷)
-
at ease (安逸,自由自在;舒适)
-
with ease (熟练地;不费力地)
-
ease of (使解脱;解除)
-
ease of use (易用性;简易操作)
-
ill at ease (不安的;感到拘束)
-
ease in ((小心翼翼地)使逐步适应)
-
feel at ease (感到心安理得;感到轻松)
-
ease up (v. 缓和;放松;减轻)
-
ease the tension (缓和紧张状况;缓和紧张局势)
-
ease off (减轻;缓和;放松)
-
ease back (回软;售后回租;轻轻拉回)
-
feel ill at ease (不畅快;局促不安;心神不宁)
-
measures to ease congestion in the city (改善城市拥堵状况的措施)
-
Her breathing had eased. (她的呼吸平缓下来。)
-
She lived a life of ease. (她过着悠闲自在的生活。)
-
moderate, relax (减轻,缓和;使安心)
-
comfort, leisure (轻松,舒适;安逸,悠闲)
-
relax, to alleviate (减轻,缓和;放松;灵活地移动)