3200_考研英语词汇
3200. porch
pɔ:tʃ 门廊;走廊
- He was standing on the porch, waving as we drove away. (我们开车离开的时候,他站在走廊上向我们挥手。)
- passage, corridor (门廊;走廊)
3201. crawl
krɔ:l 爬行;匍匐行进
krɔ:l 爬行;养鱼池;匍匐而行
- crawl space (慢行通过的空间;供电线或水管等通过的槽隙)
- The floor was crawling with ants. (地板上爬满了蚂蚁。)
-
creep (爬行;匍匐行进)
-
creep, aquarium (爬行;[水产]养鱼池;匍匐而行)
3202. catastrophe
kə'tæstrəfi 大灾难;大祸;惨败
-
catastrophe theory ([数]突变理论)
-
catastrophe model (激变模型)
-
catastrophe risk (巨灾风险;特殊风险)
- From all points of view, war would be a catastrophe. (从各个方面来看,战争都会是一场灾难。)
- fiasco, smashup (大灾难;大祸;惨败)
3203. delicious
di'liʃəs 美味的;可口的
-
delicious food (美味食品)
-
golden delicious ((美)金冠苹果)
-
‘The meal was absolutely delicious,’ she said politely. (“这顿饭味道好极了。” 她礼貌地说道。)
-
the delicious smell of new-mown grass (新修剪的草坪的芳香)
- palatable, delectable ([食品]美味的;可口的)
3204. malignant
mə'liɡnənt [医] 恶性的;有害的;有恶意的
mə'liɡnənt 保王党员;怀恶意的人
-
malignant tumor ([医]恶性肿瘤;[医]恶瘤)
-
malignant lymphoma (恶性淋巴瘤)
-
malignant melanoma ([医]恶性黑色素瘤)
-
malignant hypertension (恶性高血压)
- She developed a malignant tumour in her breast. (她的乳房长了个恶性肿瘤。)
- harmful, evil ([医]恶性的;有害的;有恶意的)
3205. violin
,vaiə'lin 小提琴;小提琴手
-
violin concerto (小提琴协奏曲)
-
violin concertos (小提琴协奏曲;小提琴协奏曲选)
- fiddle (小提琴;小提琴手)
3206. plane
plein 飞机;平面;程度,水平
plein 刨;乘飞机旅行;翱翔
plein 平的;平面的
-
by plane (乘飞机)
-
plane wave (平面波)
-
focal plane (焦面,焦平面)
-
plane strain (平面应变;平面变形)
-
on a plane (在飞机上)
-
stratification plane ([地质]层面;层理面)
-
plane design (平面设计)
-
image plane (像平面)
-
horizontal plane (水平面;地平;(潜水艇)水平舵)
-
vertical plane (垂直面)
-
plane stress (平面应力)
-
plane ticket (飞机票)
-
inclined plane (n. 斜面)
-
ground plane (地平面;接地层,地线层)
-
fighter plane (n. 战斗机;歼击机)
-
structural plane (构造面,结构面)
-
fault plane ([地质]断层面)
-
passenger plane (客机;载客飞机,旅客输送机)
-
fundamental plane (基面)
-
control plane (控制平面;舵面;制导机)
-
It is a big airline with a large fleet of planes. (这是一家大航空公司,拥有庞大的机群。)
-
It’s much quicker to go by plane . (乘飞机去会快很多。)
-
She slept on the plane . (她在飞机上睡着了。)
-
extent, degree, measure, level, airplane ([航]飞机;[数]平面;程度,水平)
-
fly in, upsoar (刨;乘飞机旅行;翱翔)
-
plain, two dimensional (平的;[数]平面的)
3207. item
条款,项目;一则;一件商品(或物品)
又,同上
记下;逐条列出
-
menu item ([计]菜单项)
-
item on the agenda (议程项目)
-
construction item (施工项目,建设项目)
-
item by item (逐项;逐条)
-
project item (工程项目)
-
data item ([计]数据项;[计]资料项)
-
item number (项目编号;品目号,项目号;产品编号)
-
news item (新闻条目)
-
test item (测验项目)
-
end item (成品,最终产品)
-
line item (排列项)
-
item description (项目描述)
-
item analysis (项目分析;题目分析;心理测验项目分析)
-
item response theory (项目反应理论)
-
collector's item (收藏家收集的对象)
-
item design ([自]项目设计)
-
inspection item ([化]检验项目)
-
special item (特别项目,特殊项目)
-
additional item (增列项目)
-
design item (设计项目)
-
He opened the cardboard box and took out each item. (他打开纸板箱把里面的物品一一拿出来。)
-
The store is having a sale on furniture and household items. (这家商店正在减价出售家具和家居用品。)
-
luxury items such as exotic spices and perfumes (异国香料和香水之类的奢侈品)
-
The original 1965 bottle is now a collector’s item (= one of a set of objects people like to collect because they are interesting or valuable ). (这瓶1965年生产的原装酒现在是收藏品。)
- event, provision, clause, article ([法]条款,项目;一则)
3208. puff
pʌf 喷出,张开;使膨胀;夸张;使骄傲自满
pʌf 粉扑;泡芙;蓬松;一阵喷烟;肿块;吹嘘,宣传广告
-
huff and puff (蒸汽吞吐;咆哮;恼怒;恫吓)
-
powder puff (粉扑)
-
puff out (吹灭;(使)膨胀;气喘吁吁地说)
-
puff up (使肿胀)
-
puff on ((一口一口地)抽(烟斗、香烟等))
-
puff and blow ([口语]气喘吁吁,大口地喘气 [亦作 puff and pant])
-
cream puff (懦夫;娘娘腔的男人;奶油松饼,奶油卷)
-
Steam puffed out of the chimney. (蒸汽从烟囱里一股一股地喷出来。)
-
The boiler was puffing thick black smoke. (锅炉一股股地冒出浓浓的黑烟。)
-
Don’t puff smoke into my face. (别把烟朝我脸上喷。)
-
I took a puff on the cigarette and started coughing. (我抽了一口烟就开始咳嗽起来。)
-
expand, belch out (喷出,张开;使膨胀;夸张;使骄傲自满)
-
fill, swell with (膨胀;张开;鼓吹;夸张)
-
tumor, knub (粉扑;泡芙;蓬松;一阵喷烟;肿块;吹嘘,宣传广告)
3209. cousin
'kʌzən 堂兄弟姊妹;表兄弟姊妹
-
first cousin (堂兄弟姊妹)
-
distant cousin (远表兄妹)
-
second cousin (远房堂或表兄弟姊妹)
- My cousin Mark helped me to bring in the bags. (我表弟马克帮我把包提了进来。)
3210. bracket
'brækit 支架;括号;墙上凸出的托架
'brækit 括在一起;把…归入同一类;排除
-
mounting bracket (安装支架;固定架)
-
support bracket (支架;支撑托架)
-
steel bracket (钢支架,钢角码;钢制肘板)
-
angle bracket (尖括号;[建筑]角形托座)
-
tax bracket (纳税等级)
-
hanging bracket (吊架)
-
age bracket (n. 年龄组(等于age group))
-
bearing bracket (轴承座;轴承架)
-
pipe bracket (管托)
-
supporting bracket (座架,托架;支承架)
-
Fix the beam with the brackets and screws. (用支架和螺丝固定横梁。)
-
The Magi, Brahmins, and Druids were bracketed together as men of wisdom. (三贤人、婆罗门、德鲁伊特教僧侣一起被归为智者。)
-
rest, supporting stand (支架;括号;墙上凸出的托架)
-
eliminate, exclude (括在一起;把…归入同一类;排除)
3211. fatigue
fə'ti:ɡ 疲劳,疲乏;杂役
fə'ti:ɡ 使疲劳;使心智衰弱
fə'ti:ɡ 疲劳的
-
fatigue life (疲劳寿命)
-
fatigue strength (疲劳强度)
-
fatigue crack (疲劳裂纹)
-
fatigue test (疲劳试验;耐久试验)
-
fatigue damage (疲劳损伤;疲劳损坏)
-
thermal fatigue (热疲劳)
-
fatigue failure (疲劳失效;疲劳破坏;疲劳断裂)
-
fatigue fracture (疲劳断裂;疲劳骨折)
-
fatigue resistance (抗疲劳强度)
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contact fatigue (接触疲劳;接触疲惫)
-
corrosion fatigue (腐蚀疲劳)
-
chronic fatigue syndrome (慢性疲劳综合征;慢性疲劳症候群)
-
bending fatigue (弯曲疲劳,挠曲疲劳)
-
fatigue analysis (疲劳分析)
-
muscle fatigue (肌肉疲劳;肌肉疲惫)
-
fatigue limit (疲劳极限;疲劳限界)
-
fatigue load (疲劳载荷;疲劳负荷)
-
fatigue loading (疲劳载荷;疲劳荷载)
-
mental fatigue (心理疲劳;精神疲劳)
-
visual fatigue (视觉疲劳)
- {"COLLOINEXA":["metal fatigue"]} (金属疲劳)
-
tiredness, weariness ([生理][心理][力]疲劳,疲乏;杂役)
-
wear down ([生理][心理][力]使疲劳;使心智衰弱)
-
tire ([生理][心理][力]疲劳)
3212. versatile
'və:sətail 多才多艺的;通用的,万能的;多面手的
- versatile person (通才)
-
a very versatile performer (多才多艺的表演者)
-
a more versatile workforce (技术更全面的劳动力)
- universal, current, utility (多才多艺的;通用的,万能的;多面手的)
3213. trail
追踪;拖;蔓延;落后于
小径;痕迹;尾部;踪迹;一串,一系列
-
on the trail (追踪,寻找;在山径上)
-
audit trail (审查跟踪,尾随审查;查帐索引;逐位跟踪)
-
follow the trail (顺着足迹)
-
in trail (adv. 成一列纵队;挨次)
-
on the trail of (跟踪追赶)
-
paper trail (书面记录)
-
blaze a trail (开辟道路;在树上作记号指路)
-
nature trail (通往自然景观的小径)
-
off the trail (出轨;失去踪迹;偏离目标)
-
appalachian trail (阿巴拉契亚山道;阿帕拉契山径)
-
on trail (受审;试行;在实验中)
- A plane trailing a banner was circling overhead. (一架飞机拖着横幅标语在上空盘旋。)
-
trace, pull (追踪;拖;蔓延;落后于)
-
mark, track, tail (小径;痕迹;尾部;踪迹)
-
hang, drag (飘出;[植]蔓生;垂下;[古生]拖曳)
3214. lavatory
'lævətəri, -,tɔ:ri 厕所,盥洗室
- ...the ladies' lavatory. (…女厕所。)
- john, convenience, bathroom, toilet ([建]厕所,盥洗室)
3215. lover
爱人,恋人;爱好者
- dream lover (n. 梦中人)
-
He killed his wife’s lover. (他杀了妻子的情人。)
-
Nicola and I were lovers. (我和尼古拉以前是情人。)
-
a pair of young lovers (一对年轻的情侣)
- fan, hon (爱人,恋人;爱好者)
3216. stove
stəuv 火炉;窑;温室
stəuv 用火炉烤
-
gas stove (n. 煤气炉)
-
electric stove (电炉)
-
hot blast stove (热风炉;热鼓风炉)
-
cooking stove (厨灶)
-
kitchen stove (厨灶;煤气灶)
-
coal stove (煤炉)
- a wood-burning stove (烧木柴的火炉)
- furnace, greenhouse (火炉;[炉窑]窑;温室)
3217. ink
iŋk 签署;涂墨水于
iŋk 墨水,墨汁;油墨
-
printing ink (印刷用油墨)
-
chinese ink (中国墨)
-
ink jet (喷墨;墨水喷射)
-
ink in (adj. 上墨,用墨水在添画)
-
red ink (红墨水;[喻]赤字)
-
black ink (贷方;利润;赢利)
-
water-based ink (水性油墨)
-
ink cartridge (n. 墨匣;墨水盒;油墨盒)
-
ink roller (油墨滚筒)
-
ink jet printer (喷墨印刷机)
-
offset printing ink (胶版油墨)
-
india ink (墨汁(等于Chinese ink))
-
ink stick (墨;中国墨)
-
screen printing ink (筛网印花墨水)
-
invisible ink (隐形墨水)
-
ink tank (墨水罐)
-
dry ink (干油墨;干墨笔)
-
magnetic ink (磁墨水)
-
ink bottle (n. 墨水瓶)
-
prepared chinese ink (墨汁)
- The two companies have inked a deal. (这两家公司签署了一项协议。)
-
sign, endorse (签署;涂墨水于)
-
atrament ([轻]墨水,墨汁;[印刷]油墨)
3218. levy
'levi 征收;征兵,征税
'levi 征收(税等);征集(兵等)
-
tax levy (纳税;征收税款)
-
levy on (征税;扣押)
-
levy tax (征税)
-
transaction levy (交易征费)
- ...an annual levy on all drivers. (…向所有司机征收的年税。)
-
collection, taxation, expropriation ([税收]征收;征兵,征税)
-
toll ([税收]征收(税等);征集(兵等))
-
tax collection, toll (征税;征兵)
3219. moon
mu:n 月亮;月球;月光;卫星
mu:n 闲荡;出神
-
on the moon (在月球上)
-
full moon (满月)
-
moon cake (n. 月饼)
-
new moon (新月)
-
blue moon (不可能或稀有的时期或事情)
-
bright moon (明月,皓月;明月心)
-
crescent moon (新月;盈月;娥眉月)
-
moon festival (中秋节)
-
half moon (半月;半月形)
-
over the moon (兴高采烈;欣喜若狂)
-
moon river (月亮河(电影《第凡内早餐》主题曲))
-
fly to the moon (飞向月亮)
-
sun moon lake (台湾日月潭)
-
harvest moon (秋分前后的满月)
-
moon light (浅米灰)
-
eclipse of the moon (月食)
-
ask for the moon (想要天上的月亮;异想天开,想入非非)
-
dark of the moon (月黑之时,一个月中看不见月亮的期间)
-
moon phase (月相)
-
phases of the moon (月相)
-
the craters on the surface of the moon (月球表面的环形山)
-
The Americans landed on the Moon in 1969. (美国人于1969年登上月球。)
-
The moon appeared from behind a cloud. (月亮从云后钻了出来。)
-
The moon rose into the sky. (月亮升上天空。)
-
The moon was shining in the sky. (月儿当空照。)
-
satellite, parish lantern (月亮;月球;月光;[天]卫星)
-
muck about, fool around (闲荡;出神)
-
dream away, idle (虚度)
3220. outfit
'autfit 机构;用具;全套装备
'autfit 得到装备
-
She bought a new outfit for the party. (她为了这次派对买了套新衣服。)
-
a cowboy outfit (一套牛仔服装)
-
organization, machinery, tool, house (机构;用具;全套装备)
-
serve, accommodate (配备;供应)
3221. dome
dəum 圆屋顶
dəum 成圆顶状
dəum 加圆屋顶于…上
-
dome structure (穹状构造;穹隆构造;穹窿构造)
-
geodesic dome (网格状球顶)
-
dome light (穹顶天窗孔;座舱顶灯)
- ...the dome of the Capitol. (…国会大厦的穹顶。)
- cupola ([建]圆屋顶)
3222. blur
blə: 涂污;使…模糊不清;使暗淡;玷污
blə: 污迹;模糊不清的事物
-
motion blur (运动模糊;动态模糊;动感模糊)
-
gaussian blur (高斯模糊(一种滤镜功能))
-
The street lights were blurred by the fog. (街灯在迷雾的笼罩下十分昏暗。)
-
Many of the details in the picture are blurred. (照片中的许多细节部分都模糊了。)
-
cloud, pollute (涂污;使…模糊不清;使暗淡;玷污)
-
fog (沾上污迹;变模糊)
-
work-up (污迹;模糊不清的事物)
3223. drift
drift 漂流,漂移;趋势;漂流物
drift 漂流,漂移;漂泊
-
temperature drift (温度漂移)
-
genetic drift (遗传漂变,基因漂变)
-
zero drift (零点漂移;最小容量;起点电容)
-
drift into (将…赶进;不知不觉地陷入)
-
drift along (随波逐流;任其自然)
-
drift away (渐渐疏远,慢慢散去)
-
baseline drift (基线漂移)
-
drift sand (流砂;流沙)
-
drift tube (漂移管;漂流管)
-
drift apart (漂离,疏远;各奔东西)
-
drift angle (漂移角;偏航角)
-
frequency drift (频率漂移;频漂)
-
wind drift (飞砂,漂流;风偏流)
-
drift velocity (漂移速度)
-
drift region (漂移区域)
-
continental drift (大陆漂移说)
-
low drift (低漂移)
-
drift out (越野赛车)
-
drift off (渐渐离去;漫无目的地移动;迷迷糊糊地睡去)
-
on the drift (◎(船)漂流)
- Smoke drifted up from the jungle ahead of us. (我们前方的丛林里有烟升起。)
-
tendency, direction, tide, trend, set (漂流,[电子]漂移;趋势;漂流物)
-
extravagate, knock about (漂流,[电子]漂移;漂泊)
3224. microscope
'maikrəskəup 显微镜
-
electron microscope (电子显微镜)
-
scanning electron microscope (扫描电子显微镜)
-
optical microscope (光学显微镜)
-
transmission electron microscope (透射式电子显微镜)
-
light microscope (光学显微镜;光显微镜)
-
scanning electronic microscope (扫描电子显微镜)
-
metallographic microscope ([化]金相显微镜)
-
polarizing microscope (偏光显微镜;偏振显微镜)
-
scanning tunneling microscope (扫描式隧道显微镜;扫描穿隧显微镜)
-
fluorescence microscope (荧光显微镜)
-
metallurgical microscope (金相显微镜)
-
polarized light microscope (偏光显微镜)
-
interference microscope (干涉显微镜)
-
polarization microscope (偏光显微镜,极化显微镜)
-
acoustic microscope ([医]超声显微镜)
-
phase contrast microscope (相差显微镜;相衬显微镜)
-
inverted microscope (倒置显微镜)
-
microscope slide (显微镜载片;显微镜载物片)
-
The slightest movement will defocus the microscope. (最轻微的运动都会使显微镜散焦。)
-
The microscope magnified the object two hundred times. (这架显微镜把实物放大了200倍。)
-
The microscope capacitates small objects to be observed. (显微镜可以观察到微小的物体。)
3225. paperback
'peipəbæk 平装本;廉价本
'peipəbæk 以平装本出版
'peipəbæk 纸面装订的;纸面平装本书籍的
- paperback edition (平装本;平装版本)
- She said she would buy the book when it comes out in paperback. (她说等那本书的平装本面市后她会买一本。)
3226. agony
'æɡəni 苦恼;极大的痛苦;临死的挣扎
-
agony of ((感情上的)突然而强烈的爆发,任何精神上的激动)
-
in agony (痛苦不堪)
-
agony aunt ((英)问答专栏阿姨;心理咨询阿姨)
- the agony of arthritis (关节炎的剧烈疼痛)
- unhappiness, vexation (苦恼;极大的痛苦;临死的挣扎)
3227. crazy
'kreizi 疯狂的;狂热的,着迷的
-
crazy about (热衷,着迷;狂热的)
-
a little crazy (有点儿疯狂)
-
go crazy (发疯;疯狂)
-
be crazy for (v. 渴望;对…疯狂)
-
The neighbours must think we’re crazy. (邻居一定会认为我们疯了。)
-
It’s an absolutely crazy idea . (那绝对是个荒唐的想法。)
-
I know this idea sounds crazy , but it may be worth a try. (我知道这个主意听起来很荒唐,但也许值得一试。)
-
He often works 12 hours a day – it’s crazy . (他常常一天工作12个小时——简直疯了。)
- wild, possessed, mad, enthusiastic, insane (疯狂的;狂热的,着迷的)
3228. corrode
kə'rəud 侵蚀;损害
- Acidic water will corrode the pipes. (酸性水会腐蚀管子。)
-
hurt, weather (侵蚀;损害)
-
erode (受腐蚀;起腐蚀作用)
3229. ample
'æmpl 丰富的;足够的;宽敞的
'æmpl (Ample)人名;(西)安普尔
- ample evidence (充分证据)
- an ample bosom (丰满的胸部)
- abundant, sufficient, competent, full, plenty (丰富的;足够的;宽敞的)
3230. radiate
'reidieit 辐射;传播;流露;发射;广播
'reidieit 辐射状的,有射线的
- radiate from (从……发出)
- He radiated calm confidence. (他身上散发着沉稳自信的气质。)
-
release, send, broadcast, beam, project ([物]辐射;传播;流露;发射;广播)
-
shine on, light emission ([物]辐射;流露;发光;从中心向各方伸展)
-
spokewise ([物]辐射状的,有射线的)
3231. statute
'stætju:t, -tʃu:t [法] 法规;法令;条例
-
statute law ([经]成文法)
-
statute book (法令全书;法规汇编)
- Protection for the consumer is laid down by statute (= established by law ) . (保障消费者权益已有法律明文规定。)
- act, ordinance ([法]法规;法令;条例)
3232. dispose
dis'pəuz 处理;处置;安排
dis'pəuz 处置;性情
- dispose of (处理;转让;解决;吃光;除掉;卖掉)
- Chinese vases are disposed around the gallery. (中国花瓶摆放在展馆四周。)
-
schedule, budget, settle, place in, cope with (处理;处置;安排)
-
manage, place in, cope with (处理;安排;(能够)决定)
-
make, temperament (处置;性情)
3233. expel
ik'spel 驱逐;开除
- expel from (v. 驱逐出;开除;排出)
- More than five-thousand high school students have been expelled for cheating. (五千多名中学生因考试作弊而被开除。)
- remove, oust (驱逐;开除)
3234. afternoon
,ɑ:ftə:'nu:n, ,æf-, 'ɑ:ftə'nu:n, 'æf- 午后,下午
-
in the afternoon (adv. 在下午)
-
good afternoon (int. 下午好)
-
tomorrow afternoon (明天下午)
-
every afternoon (每天下午)
-
afternoon tea (下午茶)
-
on sunday afternoon (在星期天下午)
-
afternoon off (下午请假;下午放假)
-
lazy afternoon (闲散午后)
-
of an afternoon ([用于修饰经常性动作]往往(或常常)在下午)
-
There’s a meeting on Thursday afternoon . (星期四下午有个会议。)
-
It was very hot in the afternoon . (下午很热。)
-
See you tomorrow afternoon . (明天下午见。)
-
Are you going into town this afternoon ? (今天下午你进城去吗?)
-
We met in the early afternoon . (下午较早的时候我们见了面。)
-
By late afternoon , Micky had changed his mind. (到了傍晚,米基已改变了主意。)
-
He was having his afternoon nap . (他在睡午觉。)
- post meridian, arvo (午后,下午)
3235. destructive
di'strʌktiv 破坏的;毁灭性的;有害的,消极的
-
destructive power (破坏力)
-
destructive testing (破坏性试验)
-
destructive effect (破坏性)
-
destructive test (破坏性试验)
-
destructive interference (相消干涉,相消干扰;破坏性干扰)
-
non destructive testing (非破坏性检查)
- the destructive power of modern weapons (现代武器的破坏力)
- harmful, evil, fell, negative, passive (破坏的;毁灭性的;有害的,消极的)
3236. smash
smæʃ 粉碎;使破产;溃裂
smæʃ 破碎;扣球;冲突;大败
smæʃ 了不起的;非常轰动的;出色的
-
smash up (撞毁,击毁)
-
smash hit (n. 非常流行的东西;轰动的演出)
-
Vandals had smashed all the windows. (破坏分子打碎了所有的窗子。)
-
Firemen had to smash the lock to get in. (消防员不得不砸锁而入。)
-
Several cups fell to the floor and smashed to pieces . (有几个杯子掉到地上摔得粉碎。)
-
comminute, pulverize (粉碎;使破产;溃裂)
-
interference, conflict, cleaning, war, collision (破碎;扣球;冲突;大败)
-
size reduction, to break up (粉碎;打碎)
-
cool, impressed, marvelous (了不起的;非常轰动的;出色的)
3237. devil
魔鬼;撒旦;家伙;恶棍;淘气鬼;冒失鬼
虐待,折磨;(用扯碎机)扯碎;(替作家,律师等)做助手;抹辣味料烤制或煎煮
-
like the devil (猛烈地)
-
a devil of a (讨厌…的,异常的…,非常恼人(或糟糕)的;有趣的;极麻烦的)
-
the devil to pay ([俚]今后的麻烦)
-
the devil of a (异常的;讨厌的,可恨的)
-
speak of the devil (说曹操曹操到)
-
play the devil with (使失败;搞糟)
-
as the devil ([口语]报复地;猛烈地;拼命地)
-
the devil's own job ([口语]非常困难的事,很棘手的事;很不寻常的事)
-
raise the devil (兴风作浪)
-
dust devil (小尘暴;尘卷风)
-
the devil and all (糟透了;一切坏事)
- What on earth is wrong with the poor devil? (这可怜的家伙到底怎么了?)
-
apple, customer, egg, fellow, guy (魔鬼;撒旦;家伙;恶棍)
-
harry, worry, trouble, tear, torture (折磨)
3238. insulate
'insjuleit, 'insə- 隔离,使孤立;使绝缘,使隔热
- an insulated attic (隔热[隔音]的阁楼)
- segregant, quarantine (隔离,使孤立;使绝缘,使隔热)
3239. knot
nɔt (绳等的)结;节瘤,疙瘩;海里/小时(航速单位)
nɔt 打结
-
tie the knot ([法]结婚)
-
chinese knot (中国结)
-
gordian knot (难题;戈尔迪之结(希腊神话中的一个难题))
-
love knot (n. 情结;园心结;相思)
-
root knot (根瘤病;根癌)
-
cut the gordian knot (快刀斩乱麻)
- One lace had broken and been tied in a knot. (一根带子已经断了,被打成一个结。)
-
ties, nodus ((绳等的)结;节瘤,疙瘩;海里/小时(航速单位))
-
tie off (打结)
-
tie off (打结)
3240. electrical
i'lektrikəl 有关电的;电气科学的
-
electrical equipment (电气设备;电力设备;电器设备)
-
electrical engineering (电机工程,电气工程)
-
electrical power (电源;电功率)
-
electrical appliance (电器;电气器具,电气设备;电气用品)
-
electrical control (电控制)
-
electrical machinery (电力机械)
-
electrical conductivity (导电性;导电率)
-
electrical energy (电能,电力)
-
electrical system (n. 电气系统)
-
mechanical and electrical products (机电产品)
-
electrical apparatus (电气设备)
-
electrical control system (电气控制系统)
-
electrical discharge machining (电火花加工;[电]放电机械制作)
-
electrical field (电场)
-
electrical design (电气设计)
-
electrical resistance (电阻;抗电阻性)
-
electrical machine (n. 发电机)
-
electrical insulation (电气绝缘;电绝缘材料,绝缘体)
-
electrical stimulation (电刺激)
-
electrical resistivity (电阻系数)
-
The fire was caused by an electrical fault. (大火是电力故障引起的。)
-
an electrical engineer (电力[电气]工程师)
3241. violet
'vaiələt 紫罗兰;堇菜;羞怯的人
'vaiələt 紫色的;紫罗兰色的
-
crystal violet (结晶紫)
-
ultra violet (紫外光;紫外线辐射)
-
violet light (鲜紫)
-
violet red (紫红,紫罗兰色)
-
shrinking violet (羞怯的人;畏首畏尾的人)
-
methyl violet (甲基紫;龙胆紫;甲紫(消毒防腐药))
-
violet ray (紫色光线X)
-
gentian violet (结晶紫;龙胆紫)
- She inhaled the violet perfume, saying “How sweet!” (她一边闻紫罗兰的芳香, 一边说“好香啊!”)
-
Violet Mist, johnny-jump-up (紫罗兰;堇菜;羞怯的人)
-
Tyrian purple (紫色的;紫罗兰色的)
3242. shear
ʃiə 剪;修剪;剥夺
ʃiə [力] 切变;修剪;大剪刀
-
shear stress ([物]剪应力;剪切应力)
-
shear strength (切变强度)
-
shear wall (剪力墙;抗震墙,耐震壁;风力墙)
-
shear zone (剪切区域;剪碎带)
-
shear rate (剪切率;切变速率)
-
shear deformation (剪力变形;剪切形变)
-
shear force (剪力,剪切力)
-
shear wave (横波;剪波)
-
shear test ([机]抗剪试验)
-
shear lag (剪滞;剪力滞后)
-
flying shear (飞剪;飞剪机;随动剪机)
-
shear strain (剪切应变)
-
shear modulus (剪切模量;剪切弹性模数)
-
shear wall structure (剪力墙(结构墙)结构)
-
high shear (高剪切)
-
shear flow (剪切流)
-
direct shear (直剪;直接剪切)
-
shear resistance ([流体力学]剪切阻力;剪切强度)
-
shear failure (剪切破坏;剪破裂;剪切断裂)
-
wind shear (风切变;乱流)
-
Though shorn of some of its powers, the party remains in control. (虽然被削去了一些权力,该党仍然掌握着控制权。)
-
Trim the shrubs with shears. (用大剪刀修剪这些灌木。)
-
crop, clip (剪;修剪;剥夺)
-
trim off, to prune (剪;[机]剪切;修剪)
-
cutting back, clipper ([力]切变;修剪;大剪刀)
3243. meadow
'medəu 草地;牧场
-
alpine meadow (高山草甸)
-
meadow soil (草甸土;湿草原土)
-
The meadow has been ploughed up. (那片草地已用犁翻过。)
-
The colt bounded through the meadow. (那匹马驹跳着跑过牧场。)
-
There are many lambs capering in the meadow. (很多小羊在草地上蹦蹦跳跳。)
- grass, field, lawn ([畜牧]草地;牧场)
3244. bench
bentʃ 长凳;工作台;替补队员
bentʃ 给…以席位;为…设置条凳
-
on the bench (坐板凳;当法官)
-
test bench (试验台;测试台)
-
bench test (台架试验;小型试验(比实验室大,比中型试验小))
-
park bench (公园长椅)
-
bench blasting (阶梯式爆破[采矿])
-
bench scale (n. 实验室规模;台秤)
-
clean bench (净化工作台;无尘无菌操作台)
-
working bench (工作台;开采台阶)
-
work bench (工作台;钳桌)
-
laboratory bench (试验台,试验工作台)
-
bench mark (n. 准基点(等于benchmark))
-
collegiate bench ([法]合议庭)
-
bench height (台阶高度;工作台高度;露天矿阶段高度)
-
bench testing (台架测试)
-
bench drill (台钻;台式钻床)
-
bench press (举重练习凳;台式压床)
-
front bench (议会的前座(为反对党领袖保留的座位))
- We sat on a park bench. (我们坐在公园的长椅上。)
3245. metropolitan
,metrə'pɔlitən 大都市的;大主教辖区的;宗主国的
,metrə'pɔlitən 大城市人;大主教;宗主国的公民
-
metropolitan area (大城市区域,大都市区;大都会区)
-
metropolitan museum (大都会博物馆)
-
metropolitan police (都市警察)
-
metropolitan museum of art (大都会艺术博物馆)
-
metropolitan area network (城域网)
-
metropolitan park (都市公园)
-
metropolitan opera (n. 纽约大都会歌剧院)
- a metropolitan area of South Australia (南澳大利亚的一个都市区)
-
suzerain (大都市的;大主教辖区的;宗主国的)
-
archbishop (大城市人;大主教;宗主国的公民)
3246. advisable
əd'vaizəbl 明智的,可取的,适当的
-
Regular medical check-ups are advisable. (定期检查身体是明智的。)
-
It is advisable to write a career objective at the start of your resume. (简历开头最好写上职业目标。)
- suitable, wise, adequate, appropriate, proper (明智的,可取的,适当的)
3247. elevator
'eliveitə 电梯;升降机;升降舵;起卸机
-
bucket elevator (斗式提升机;斗式运输机)
-
take the elevator (乘电梯)
-
hydraulic elevator (液压升降机;液压卷杨机;水力提升机)
-
service elevator ((美)员工或送货人使用的电梯;服务电梯)
-
elevator lobby (n. 电梯门厅,电梯前廊)
-
elevator shaft (升降机井,电梯井)
-
passenger elevator (乘客电梯)
-
elevator car (升降吊笼)
-
freight elevator (货物升降机)
-
elevator music ([美俚]电梯音乐(电梯里单调的轻音乐))
-
baggage elevator ((运)行李电梯;(运)行李升降机)
- We’ll have to take the elevator. (我们只好坐电梯了。)
- lift, moving staircase (电梯;[机]升降机;升降舵;起卸机)
3248. aluminum
ə'lju:minəm 铝
-
aluminum alloy ([冶金]铝合金)
-
aluminum foil ([机]铝箔)
-
aluminum oxide (氧化铝;铝氧土(等于alumina))
-
aluminum hydroxide (氢氧化铝)
-
aluminum plate (铝板)
-
aluminum powder (铝粉)
-
aluminum sheet (铝片)
-
aluminum chloride (氯化铝)
-
aluminum sulfate ([化]硫酸铝)
-
aluminum silicate (硅酸铝)
-
aluminum extrusion (挤压铝制品;铝挤压件;喷铝配件)
-
aluminum casting (铝铸件;翻砂)
-
aluminum wire (铝线)
-
anodized aluminum (阳极电镀铝)
-
aluminum window (铝窗)
-
aluminum bronze (铝青铜;铝铜;矾铜)
-
aluminum fluoride ([化]氟化铝)
-
aluminum can (铝质罐;铝包壳)
-
aluminum nitride (氮化铝)
-
aluminum nitrate ([化]硝酸铝)
-
To make an aluminum can, that takes energy. (为了制造一个铝罐,就得消耗能源。)
-
And she sat and sat on that aluminum throne ever since. (自那以后,她就一直坐在那个铝制的宝座上。)
-
He says not only does arsenic belong under phosphorus, I predict that there is an element that lies below aluminum and above indium. (他认为不仅砷属于在磷下面,我预言还有一个元素,是在铝之上和铟的下边的。)
3249. suicide
'sjuisaid 自杀;自杀行为;自杀者
'sjuisaid 自杀的
'sjuisaid 自杀
'sjuisaid 自杀
-
commit suicide (自杀)
-
committed suicide (自杀死亡)
-
suicide bomber (人体炸弹)
-
suicide rate (自杀率)
-
suicide bombing (自杀性爆炸)
-
suicide gene (自杀基因)
-
suicide attack (自杀式袭击)
-
attempted suicide (自杀未遂)
-
assisted suicide (协助自杀;帮助自杀)
-
double suicide (双双自杀;殉情)
-
More people commit suicide at Christmas than at any other time. (圣诞节期间自杀的人比其他任何时候都多。)
-
My mother attempted suicide on many occasions. (我母亲多次试图自杀。)
-
He apparently left a suicide note (= letter explaining his reasons for killing himself ) on his desk. (他显然在桌上留了封绝笔信。)
-
Dutch act, self-destruction (自杀;自杀行为;自杀者)
-
self-destruct (自杀的)
-
kill oneself, take one's own life (自杀)
-
kill oneself, take one's own life (自杀)
3250. rubber
'rʌbə 橡胶;橡皮;合成橡胶;按摩师
'rʌbə 橡胶制成的
'rʌbə 涂橡胶于;用橡胶制造
-
silicone rubber (硅橡胶;硅酮橡胶)
-
natural rubber (天然橡胶)
-
synthetic rubber (合成橡胶)
-
silicon rubber (硅橡胶;硅掾胶;聚硅铜橡胶)
-
butyl rubber (丁基橡胶;异丁橡胶)
-
rubber roller (搓纸轮;橡胶辊筒;橡皮辊子)
-
rubber ball (橡皮球)
-
rubber seal (n. 橡胶密封圈;橡皮垫;橡胶塞;橡皮密封)
-
rubber band (橡皮筋)
-
rubber hose (橡胶管;橡皮软管)
-
butadiene rubber (丁二烯橡胶;聚丁橡胶)
-
foam rubber (泡沫橡胶;海绵乳胶)
-
vulcanized rubber ([化]硫化橡胶;橡皮)
-
rubber latex (胶乳)
-
rubber belt (胶带,橡皮带;橡胶带)
-
rubber processing (橡胶加工)
-
rubber product (橡胶制品;橡胶产品)
-
rubber bearing (橡胶轴承)
-
waste rubber (废橡胶;废橡皮)
-
rubber compound (橡胶配合物;橡胶封口胶)
- a rubber ball (橡皮球)
- India-rubber, gum ([橡胶]橡胶;橡皮;合成橡胶;按摩师)
3251. normalization
,nɔ:məlai'zeiʃən, -li'z 正常化;标准化;正规化;常态化
- area normalization method (面积归一化法)
- standardization, formalisation ([分化]正常化;[标准]标准化;[数]正规化;常态化)
3252. acquaint
ə'kweint 使熟悉;使认识
- acquaint with (熟悉;使认识,使了解)
- I need to acquaint myself with the new regulations. (我得熟悉一下新的规章制度。)
- familiarize (使熟悉;使认识)
3253. grace
ɡreis 优雅;恩惠;魅力;慈悲
ɡreis 使优美
- Lena moved with the grace of a dancer. (莉娜走路姿势有着舞者般的优美。)
- charm, politesse (优雅;恩惠;魅力;慈悲)
3254. pure
pjuə 纯的;纯粹的;纯洁的;清白的;纯理论的
pjuə (Pure)人名;(俄)普雷
-
pure water (纯水,净水;纯净水)
-
pure white (纯白;纯白色;纯洁白)
-
pure gold (纯金,足赤)
-
pure love (纯真的爱情)
-
pure land (净土;[宗]极乐园)
-
pure copper (纯铜,红铜)
-
pure and simple (十足的,完全的)
-
pure oxygen (纯氧)
-
pure wool (纯羊毛)
-
pure iron (纯铁)
-
pure silk (纯丝绸,真丝绸)
-
pure color (纯色)
-
pure science (n. 纯科学(有别于应用科学))
-
pure silver ([经]纯银)
-
pure form (纯形式)
-
pure light (纯洁之光)
-
pure metal (纯金属)
-
pure mathematics (n. 纯数学)
-
pure culture (纯培养)
-
pure state (纯态)
-
rings made of pure gold (纯金制成的戒指)
-
Our beef patties are 100% pure . (我们的牛肉饼是100%的纯牛肉。)
- stainless, whole, white, clean, net (纯的;纯粹的;纯洁的;清白的;纯理论的)
3255. loaf
ləuf 条,一条面包;块;游荡
ləuf 游荡;游手好闲;虚度光阴
-
loaf of bread (长面包,面包片)
-
meat loaf (肉糜卷;肉馅糕)
- a loaf of bread (一条面包)
-
bar, piece, block, mass (条,一条面包;块;游荡)
-
louse around, potter about (游荡;游手好闲;虚度光阴)
-
louse around, potter about (游荡;游手好闲;虚度光阴)
3256. trademark
'treidmɑ:k 商标
-
registered trademark (注册商标)
-
trademark law (商标法)
-
famous trademark (著名商标;驰名商标)
-
trademark infringement (商标侵权;侵犯商标专用权)
-
patent and trademark office (专利与商标局)
- The striped T-shirt became the comedian’s trademark. (条纹T恤衫成了这位喜剧演员的标记。)
- brand, logo, label ([贸易]商标)
3257. load
ləud 负载,负荷;工作量;装载量
ləud [力] 加载;装载;装货
-
dynamic load (动载荷,动力载荷)
-
heavy load (重负载)
-
static load (静负载)
-
load capacity (负载能力,载重能力)
-
load balancing ([计]负载平衡)
-
load distribution (载荷分布;负载分配)
-
load test (负荷试验;加载试验)
-
work load (工作负载)
-
load bearing (承载;承重)
-
wind load (风力载荷)
-
axial load (轴向载荷;轴向负荷;轴向荷载)
-
load balance (负载平衡)
-
impact load (冲击荷载;冲击负载)
-
a load of (大量;许多)
-
load transfer ([计]负载转换)
-
heat load (热负荷)
-
peak load ([经]最大负载)
-
critical load (临界负载)
-
full load (满载;全负荷)
-
vertical load (垂直荷载;垂直加载)
-
The lorry hadshed its load(= the load had fallen off ). (卡车上的货掉下来了。)
-
The plane was carrying afull loadof fuel. (飞机载满燃料。)
-
charge, working capacity (负载,[电]负荷;工作量;[交]装载量)
-
charge up ([力]加载;[交]装载;装货)
-
chamber (使担负;[军]装填)
3258. nearby
'niə'bai 附近的,邻近的
'niə'bai 在附近
'niə'bai 在…附近
-
Lucy was staying in the nearby town of Hamilton. (露西当时住在附近的汉密尔顿镇。)
-
He might easily have been seen by someone who lived nearby. (他可能很容易被住在附近的人看到。)
-
The helicopter crashed to earth nearby. (直升机坠毁在附近的地面上。)
-
adjacent, surrounding (附近的,邻近的)
-
around, close by (在附近)
-
in the shadow of, in the vicinity of (在…附近)
3259. presume
pri'zju:m, -'zu:m 假定;推测;擅自;意味着
-
I presume you're here on business. (我想你是来这儿出差的吧。)
-
"Had he been home all week?"—"I presume so." (“他整个星期都在家吗?”—“我想是。”)
-
guess, spell (假定;推测;擅自;意味着)
-
depend, be satisfied of (相信;擅自行为)
3260. conversion
kən'və:ʃən 转换;变换;[金融] 兑换;改变信仰
-
frequency conversion (频率变换)
-
conversion rate (汇率;折合率;兑换率)
-
conversion efficiency (换能效率)
-
energy conversion (能量转换;能量变换)
-
conversion process (转化过程)
-
power conversion (n. 功率换算;能量变换)
-
data conversion (资料转换;数据变换)
-
conversion ratio (兑换率)
-
wavelength conversion (波长转换)
-
coordinate conversion (坐标变换)
-
feed conversion (饲料转化率;饲料利用)
-
conversion coating (转化膜,转化层;机外涂布)
-
photoelectric conversion (n. 光电转换;光电变换)
-
conversion factor (换算因数;转换因子;变换因数)
-
conversion coefficient (转换系数;变换系数)
-
mode conversion (模式变换;波型转换)
-
conversion equipment (转换设备;转换器)
-
conversion device (转换装置)
-
protocol conversion (协议转换)
-
code conversion (代码转换)
- ...the conversion of disused rail lines into cycle routes. (…把废弃的铁路改变成自行车道。)
- transformation, reforming, switching, exchange, changing (转换;变换;[金融]兑换;改变信仰)
3261. irritate
'iriteit 刺激,使兴奋;激怒
- It really irritates me when he doesn’t help around the house. (家里的事情他一点都不帮忙,真让我恼火。)
- stimulate, fan, anger, motivate, needle (刺激,使兴奋;激怒)
3262. plot
plɔt 情节;图;阴谋
plɔt 密谋;绘图;划分;标绘
-
plot of land (地块;基址)
-
plot against (暗算;阴谋策划)
-
plot out (划分;分配;描绘,提出…纲要)
-
plot area (图形区)
-
sample plot (样地;(植林试验)标准地;样区;样图)
-
garden plot (园地)
-
plot plan (配置图;醳图)
-
plot ratio (容积率;地积比率;建造比率)
-
main plot (主要情节)
-
The court heard how she and her lover hatched a plot (= planned a plot ) to kill her husband. (法庭听取了她和情人密谋杀害她丈夫的案情。)
-
The plot to overthrow the military government was foiled (= prevented from being successful ) . (推翻军政府的秘密计划被挫败了。)
-
an assassination plot (一宗暗杀阴谋)
-
action, designing, scenario (情节;图;阴谋)
-
lot, to divide (密谋;[测]绘图;划分;标绘)
-
be up to something, to plan (密谋;策划;绘制)
3263. outskirts
'autskə:ts 市郊,郊区
-
On the extreme northwestern outskirts of the city stands the Buddhist temple. (那所佛教寺院位于市郊的最西北角。)
-
Why not escape city noises and enter the peace of outskirts with our weekend trip? (为什么不参加我们的周末旅行,走出城市的喧闹,步入郊外的宁静呢?)
- suburban district, banlieue (市郊,郊区)
3264. grade
ɡreid 年级;等级;成绩;级别;阶段
ɡreid 评分;把…分等级
-
high grade (高品位;高级的)
-
top grade (优级,最高级)
-
low grade (低级的;低质量的)
-
first grade (一年级;第一级;一等品)
-
at grade (在同一水平面上;同一平面)
-
food grade (食品级)
-
make the grade (成功;达到标准)
-
steel grade (钢种;钢的等级)
-
up to grade (符合标准)
-
ore grade (矿石品位分级)
-
grade school (小学)
-
industrial grade (技术等级)
-
quality grade (质量等级;品质等级)
-
grade level (年级水平;地坪;均夷面;适用年级)
-
grade point (坡度点;积分点)
-
strength grade (强度等级)
-
technical grade (技术等级)
-
grade separation (立体交叉)
-
investment grade (投资级别)
-
grade teacher (小学教师)
-
The best grades of tea are expensive. (最上等的茶叶价格很贵。)
-
industrial grade diamonds (工业等级钻石)
-
degree, classes, stage, phase, rate (年级;等级;成绩;级别;阶段)
-
class (评分;把…分等级)
3265. slide
滑动;幻灯片;滑梯;雪崩
滑动;滑落;不知不觉陷入
-
on the slide (在滑板上;日益恶化)
-
slide show (放映幻灯片)
-
slide block (滑块;滑架)
-
slide down (滑下,往下滑;塌陷;下滑音)
-
slide into (不知不觉陷入;不知不觉地沾染上)
-
slide rail (滑道,滑轨)
-
slide valve (n. [机]滑阀)
-
slide way (滑道,滑槽)
-
slide plate (滑块;滑板滑床板)
-
slide fastener (n. 拉链)
-
water slide (水滑道)
-
slide projector (幻灯机,幻灯片放映机)
-
slide guide (滑动导轨,导轨)
-
slide over (略过;回避)
-
glass slide (载玻片;玻璃载片)
-
slide bearing (滑动轴承)
-
slide gate (滑动闸门,滑动水口;滑门)
-
microscope slide (显微镜载片;显微镜载物片)
-
slide switch (滑动开关)
-
slide up (上滑音;滑盖式)
- a slide show (幻灯片放映)
-
transparency, slipping (滑动;[电影]幻灯片;滑梯;雪崩)
-
bowl, creep down (滑动;滑落;不知不觉陷入)
-
slip (滑动;使滑动;悄悄地迅速放置)
3266. axe
æks 斧
æks 削减;用斧砍
-
get the axe (被开除)
-
an axe to grind (另有所图;有不同意见;别有用心)
-
ice axe (冰镐)
-
The edge of this axe has turned. (这把斧子卷了刃了。)
-
He had just hit her over the head with the blunt end of an axe, fracturing her skull in three places. (就在刚刚,他用斧子另一端猛敲了妮基的头一下,将她的颅骨敲断裂成了三块。)
-
If all else fails, take all the unused hardware out to the back yard and go to town with a handy bat, golf club, machete, or axe. (如果一切都失败了,采取一切无用的硬件出到后院,去同一个方便的球棒,高尔夫球俱乐部,砍刀,斧头或到城里。)
- cut to the bone, cut down to (削减;用斧砍)
3267. solitary
'sɔlitəri 孤独的;独居的
'sɔlitəri 独居者;隐士
-
solitary wave (孤立波;独波,孤子波)
-
solitary confinement (单独拘禁(等于solitary))
- a long, solitary walk (独自一人的长距离散步)
-
alone, neighborless ([动]孤独的;独居的)
-
hermit, anchorite ([动]独居者;隐士)
3268. scratch
skrætʃ 擦伤;抓痕;刮擦声;乱写
skrætʃ 打草稿用的;凑合的;碰巧的
skrætʃ 抓;刮;挖出;乱涂
-
from scratch (白手起家;从头做起)
-
start from scratch (从头开始;白手起家;从起跑线开始)
-
up to scratch (达到标准)
-
without a scratch (一点儿也没受伤,安然无恙)
-
scratch the surface (只做了肤浅的研究;不深刻,不周详)
-
scratch for oneself ([美国口语]关心自身利益)
-
scratch line (n. 起跑线)
-
on scratch (准时,正点)
-
scratch resistance (抗划伤;耐擦伤性)
-
starting from scratch (白手起家;从零开始)
-
scratch resistant (耐划伤性)
-
scratch test (过敏性测验;划痕试验)
-
There were deep scratches all over her face. (她脸上全是深深的伤痕。)
-
Don’t worry, it’s only a scratch (= not a serious injury ) . (别担心,只是一道划伤。)
-
She was unharmed apart from a few cuts and scratches. (除了几处皮外伤外,她安然无恙。)
-
abrasion, brush-burn (擦伤;抓痕;刮擦声;乱写)
-
hit-and-miss (打草稿用的;凑合的;碰巧的)
-
paw, hent (抓;刮;挖出;乱涂)
-
grasp, strike (抓;搔;发刮擦声;勉强糊口;退出比赛)
3269. vocal
歌唱的;声音的,有声的
声乐作品;元音
-
vocal music (声乐;通过口头传唱的音乐)
-
vocal cord ([医]声带;[医]声襞)
-
vocal tract (声道)
-
vocal fold (声襞)
-
vocal cord paralysis (n. 声带麻痹)
-
vocal concert (演唱会)
-
vocal music (声乐)
-
Allison’s vocal style is influenced by country and blues music. (艾利森的演唱风格受到乡村音乐和布鲁斯音乐的影响。)
-
a female vocal group (女子歌唱组合)
-
audio, sonic (歌唱的;声音的,有声的)
-
vowel (声乐作品;元音)
3270. transcend
træn'send, trɑ:n- 胜过,超越
- The desire for peace transcended political differences. (对和平的渴望超越了政治分歧。)
- overcome, exceed, top, cap, surpass (胜过,超越)
3271. outward
'autwəd 向外的;外面的;公开的;外服的;肉体的
'autwəd 向外(等于outwards);在外;显而易见地
'autwəd 外表;外面;物质世界
-
outward appearance (外观;外表)
-
outward processing (外发加工)
-
outward remittance ([经]汇出汇款)
-
outward journey (单程旅行;国外旅行;出航)
-
The economy and outward appearance of the area have changed considerably. (该地区的经济和面貌发生了很大的变化。)
-
His clenched fist was the only outward sign of his anger. (他那紧握的拳头是他内心愤怒的唯一外在表现。)
-
Other poor countries looked outward, strengthening their ties to the economic superpowers. (其他的穷国向外看,加强它们和经济大国的联系。)
-
outer, outside, external, material, open (向外的;外面的;公开的;外服的;肉体的)
-
forth, out (向外(等于outwards);在外;显而易见地)
-
person, external, garment, without (外表;外面;物质世界)
3272. park
pɑ:k 公园;[交] 停车场
pɑ:k 停放;放置;寄存
-
park oneself ([俚语]坐下)
-
industrial park (工业园区)
-
national park ((美)国家公园)
-
theme park (n. (游乐园中的)主题乐园)
-
forest park (森林公园)
-
car park (停车场)
-
science park (科学公园)
-
amusement park (游乐园)
-
central park (中央公园(位于美国纽约))
-
zhongshan park (中山公园(以孙中山命名的公园的总称))
-
national forest park (国家森林公园)
-
olympic park (奥林匹克公园)
-
city park (城市公园)
-
ocean park (海洋公园)
-
walk in the park (在公园散步)
-
century park (世纪公园)
-
hyde park ((伦敦)海德公园)
-
park bench (公园长椅)
-
water park (水上乐园;水上公园)
-
park road (公园路,公园道路)
-
Let’s go for a walk in the park. (我们去公园散步吧。)
-
a park bench (公园长椅)
-
a flat overlooking Hyde Park (一套可以俯瞰海德公园的公寓)
-
public garden, stopping place ([建]公园;[交]停车场)
-
check, place in (停放;放置;寄存)
3273. settlement
'setlmənt 解决,处理;[会计] 结算;沉降;殖民
-
differential settlement (n. 不均匀沉降;[化]沉降差)
-
foundation settlement (地基沉降;基础沉降;地基沉陷)
-
final settlement (最终沉降;[法]最后的授与财产清算;最终结算)
-
uneven settlement (不均匀沉陷)
-
international settlement (国际清算)
-
settlement observation (沉降观测)
-
settlement account (结算账户;往来账户)
-
settlement agreement (调解书)
-
foreign exchange settlement (结汇;外汇结算)
-
clearing and settlement (清算与结算)
-
settlement process (沉降过程)
-
consolidation settlement (固结沉降;地基应力和变形固结沉降)
-
dispute settlement body (争端解决机构;争端处理机构;争端解决机制)
-
amicable settlement (和解;友好解决)
-
financial settlement (财务结算)
-
cash settlement (现金结算;现汇结算)
-
settlement price ([经]结算价格)
-
settlement date (清算日)
-
settlement risk (清算风险,结算风险)
-
claims settlement (清理赔偿)
-
Union leaders and company bosses will meet tomorrow in an attempt to reach a settlement . (工会领导人和公司老板将于明天举行会议以期达成协议。)
-
His lawyers are understood to be negotiating a settlement . (据说他的律师正在商谈一个协议。)
-
Hopes grew that a workable peace settlement might emerge. (达成一项可行的和平协定的希望越来越大。)
-
She got her home as part of the divorce settlement . (根据离婚协议,她拿到了房子。)
-
The company paid out over $10 million in an out-of-court settlement . (这家公司花了1,000多万美元进行庭外和解。)
- transactions, disposal, resolution, treatment, handling (解决,处理;[会计]结算;沉降;殖民)
3274. banana
bə'nɑ:nə, -'næ- 香蕉;喜剧演员;大鹰钩鼻
-
banana skin (香蕉皮;尴尬事)
-
top banana (主要滑稽演员,引申为最好的演员或重要的官员;主要人物)
-
banana split (香蕉圣代(剖开香蕉夹以冰淇淋等);香蕉半剖条)
-
banana republic (n. 香蕉共和国(指中、南美洲发展中国家))
- ...a bunch of bananas. (…一串香蕉。)
- pisang, comedian ([园艺]香蕉;喜剧演员;大鹰钩鼻)
3275. isle
ail 岛
ail 使成为岛屿
ail 住在岛屿上
-
isle of wight (怀特岛(英国))
-
isle of man (英国属地曼岛(首都道格拉斯,位于欧洲))
- the British Isles (不列颠群岛)
- island (岛)
3276. necessitate
ni'sesi,teit, nə- 使成为必需,需要;迫使
- Lack of money necessitated a change of plan. (由于缺乏资金,只能改变计划。)
- ask, lack, pressure, claim (使成为必需,需要;迫使)
3277. orphan
'ɔ:fən 孤儿的;无双亲的
'ɔ:fən 孤儿
'ɔ:fən 使成孤儿
- The war has left thousands of children as orphans. (这场战争使成千上万的孩子成为孤儿。)
3278. pistol
'pistl 手枪;信号枪
'pistl 用手枪射击
-
air pistol (n. 气手枪)
-
pocket pistol (戏谑语、口语小酒瓶 [亦作pocket-pistol])
-
water pistol (玩具水枪)
- handgun, betsy ([军]手枪;信号枪)
3279. piston
'pistən 活塞
-
piston ring ([机]活塞环)
-
piston pump (活塞泵)
-
piston rod (n. 活塞杆)
-
piston pin (活塞销)
-
piston compressor (活塞式压缩机;往复式压缩机)
-
engine piston (发动机活塞)
-
axial piston pump (轴向活塞泵)
-
piston skirt (活塞裙)
-
piston engine (活塞发动机)
-
hydraulic piston (液压活塞,水力活塞)
-
piston head (活塞头)
-
radial piston pump ([化]径向活塞泵)
-
piston stroke (活塞冲程;活塞行程)
-
piston seal (活塞密封,活塞密封圈;活塞油封)
-
piston flow (活塞流)
-
piston cylinder (活塞筒,活塞式液压缸)
-
piston displacement (活塞位移)
-
plunger piston (柱塞)
-
piston accumulator (活塞式蓄能器)
-
Filling the cylinder with steam pushes the piston out. (填充汽缸的蒸汽将活塞推出。)
-
The new series also includes a piston design that makes digressive forces for added pitch and roll control. This helps with performance over rough terrains and on off-road surfaces. (新系列还包括一个活塞设计,它可降低阻力,增加间距和滚转控制,这有助于军用车辆在崎岖的地形和越野路面的表现。)
- plunger, stop-cock ([机]活塞)
3280. keen
ki:n 敏锐的,敏捷的;渴望的;强烈的;热心的;锐利的
ki:n 痛哭,挽歌
-
keen on (喜爱;热衷于…)
-
keen competition (剧烈竞争)
-
keen interest (强烈的兴趣)
- a keen photographer (一个摄影迷)
-
acute, intense, eager, pointed, burning (敏锐的,敏捷的;渴望的;强烈的;热心的;锐利的)
-
elegy, dirge (痛哭,挽歌)
3281. squirrel
'skwə:rəl, 'skwi-, 'skwʌ- 松鼠;松鼠毛皮
'skwə:rəl, 'skwi-, 'skwʌ- 贮藏
-
squirrel cage (adj. 鼠笼式的)
-
ground squirrel ([动]地松鼠)
-
flying squirrel ([动]鼯鼠)
- store, reposit (贮藏)
3282. optical
'ɔptikəl 光学的;眼睛的,视觉的
-
optical fiber (光纤,光导纤维)
-
optical system (光学系统)
-
optical microscope (光学显微镜)
-
optical communication (光通信)
-
optical microscopy (光学显微镜;光学显微术;光学显微学)
-
optical path (光路;光程)
-
optical glass (光学玻璃)
-
optical cable (光缆)
-
optical transmission (光传输)
-
optical waveguide ([计]光波导;光波导管)
-
optical design ([化]光学设计)
-
optical axis (光轴;视轴)
-
optical fibre (光学纤维;光导纤维)
-
optical element ([光]光学元件)
-
optical power (输出功率;光学功率)
-
optical instrument (光学仪器)
-
optical switch (光开关)
-
optical signal (光信号)
-
optical field (光场)
-
optical property (光学性质;感官特性)
- microscopes and other optical instruments (显微镜和其他光学仪器)
- visual, ocular (光学的;眼睛的,[生理]视觉的)
3283. conspiracy
kən'spirəsi 阴谋;共谋;阴谋集团
-
conspiracy theory (阴谋论)
-
conspiracy of silence (保持缄默的密约)
- There were many conspiracy theories (= beliefs that something is the result of a conspiracy ) surrounding Princess Diana’s death. (围绕戴安娜王妃之死有许多阴谋论。)
- designing, plot (阴谋;共谋;阴谋集团)
3284. hug
hʌɡ 拥抱;紧抱;抱有,坚持
hʌɡ 拥抱;紧抱;固执
- bear hug (粗鲁或紧紧得拥抱;[摔跤]熊抱;[金融]接管策略)
-
We stood there crying and hugging each other. (我们站在那里哭着互相拥抱。)
-
She went to her daughter and hugged her tightly . (她走到女儿身边,紧紧地拥抱她。)
-
press, stay, embrace, tough (拥抱;紧抱;抱有,坚持)
-
embrace, cuddle (拥抱;紧抱在一起;挤在一起)
-
embrace, persistence (拥抱;紧抱;固执)
3285. frost
frɔst 结霜于;冻坏
frɔst 霜;冰冻,严寒;冷淡
- These seedlings were killed off by the severe frost. (这些幼苗由于严霜而冻死了。)
-
freeze off (结霜于;冻坏)
-
Jack Frost, indifference (霜;[气象]冰冻,严寒;冷淡)
3286. crow
krəu 啼叫;报晓
krəu [鸟] 乌鸦;鸡鸣;撬棍
-
eat crow (丢脸;被迫收回自己说的话)
-
as the crow flies (笔直地)
-
crow about (吹嘘)
- Ben rushed to his father, crowing with pleasure. (本欢叫着跑向他爸爸。)
- corbie, wrecking bar ([鸟]乌鸦;鸡鸣;撬棍)
3287. cancel
取消;删去
取消,撤销
-
cancel button (取消按钮)
-
cancel out (取消;抵销)
-
cancel after verification (核销)
-
Our flight was cancelled. (我们的航班取消了。)
-
I’m afraid I’ll have to cancel our meeting tomorrow. (恐怕我得取消我们明天的会议。)
-
You’ll just have to ring John and cancel. (你只能打电话给约翰取消了。)
-
recall, call it off ([计]取消;删去)
-
call it off, declare off ([计]取消;相互抵销)
-
withdrawal, revocation ([计]取消,撤销)
3288. bathroom
'bɑ:θrum 浴室;厕所;盥洗室
-
bathroom accessories (浴室配件)
-
go to the bathroom (上厕所)
-
bathroom cabinet (浴室柜)
-
bathroom equipment (浴室设备)
-
bedroom and bathroom (卧室和浴室)
-
bathroom scale (浴室磅秤;体重秤)
- Where’s the bathroom? (洗手间在哪里?)
- john, convenience, toilet (浴室;厕所;盥洗室)
3289. eligible
'elidʒəbl 合格的,合适的;符合条件的;有资格当选的
'elidʒəbl 合格者;适任者;有资格者
-
eligible for (合格;够资格)
-
eligible bidders (合格的投标商)
-
eligible products (合格产品)
- Stephen was regarded as an eligible bachelor. (斯蒂芬被认为是一个钻石王老五。)
-
qualified, applicable, becoming, shaped, likely (合格的,合适的;符合条件的;有资格当选的)
-
acceptee (合格者;适任者;有资格者)
3290. handbook
'hændbuk 手册;指南
- student handbook (学生手册)
- the Fiction Writer’s Handbook (《小说写作手册》)
- manual, guide, notebook ([图情]手册;指南)
3291. knit
nit 编织;结合;皱眉
nit 编织衣物;编织法
-
knit fabric (织物,针织布)
-
knit up (结束;织补)
-
My grandmother taught me how to knit. (我祖母教过我编织。)
-
She’s knitting a sweater. (她在织毛衣。)
-
couple, bond, become one, combine ([纺]编织;结合;皱眉)
-
become one, couple, link ([纺]编织;结合)
3292. dessert
di'zə:t 餐后甜点;甜点心
- dessert wine (餐后甜酒)
- She had homemade ice cream for dessert. (她吃了些自制冰淇淋当餐后甜点。)
3293. verse
və:s 诗,诗篇;韵文;诗节
və:s 作诗
-
chapter and verse (n. 引经据典)
-
free verse (自由诗体(不受格律约束的))
-
blank verse (素体诗,无韵诗(不押韵的五音步诗行))
-
vice verse (反之亦然,反过来也一样)
-
Let’s sing the last verse again. (我们把最后一节再唱一遍吧。)
-
Learn the first two verses of the poem by heart. (把这首诗的头两节背下来。)
-
Genesis chapter 3, verse 13 (《创世记》第3章第13节)
- poetry, poem (诗,诗篇;韵文;诗节)
3294. shallow
'ʃæləu 浅的;肤浅的
'ʃæləu [地理] 浅滩
'ʃæləu 使变浅
-
shallow water (浅水;浅海,浅水域;浅滩)
-
shallow sea (浅海)
-
shallow layer (浅层;薄层)
-
shallow foundation (浅基础,浅基)
-
shallow well (浅井,浅水井)
-
shallow shell (扁壳)
-
shallow water wave (浅水波)
-
a shallow river (浅河)
-
The lake is quite shallow. (这湖很浅。)
-
the shallow end of the pool (游泳池的浅水区)
-
Place the meat in a shallow dish. (把肉放在一个浅盘里。)
-
low, flat, surface (浅的;肤浅的)
-
bank, ford, decharge, shoaliness ([地理]浅滩)
-
shoal (使变浅)
-
shoal (变浅)
3295. pump
pʌmp 打气;用抽水机抽…
pʌmp 泵,抽水机;打气筒
-
heat pump (热泵,蒸汽泵)
-
water pump (抽水机,水泵)
-
centrifugal pump (离心抽机,离心泵)
-
pump in (用泵吸入)
-
oil pump (油泵;机油泵;送油泵)
-
vacuum pump ([机]真空泵)
-
pump station (泵站)
-
screw pump (螺旋泵,螺杆泵)
-
hydraulic pump (液压泵,水力泵)
-
gear pump (齿轮泵)
-
submersible pump (潜水泵;水下泵)
-
jet pump (喷射泵,射流泵)
-
fuel pump (燃油泵)
-
injection pump (喷射泵,注射泵)
-
piston pump (活塞泵)
-
pump power (泵耗电力,泵浦功率;泵功率)
-
pump body (泵体)
-
air pump (气泵,抽气机)
-
pump unit (泵机组;泵设备)
-
pump efficiency (n. 泵效;泵效率;水泵效率)
-
It's not enough to get rid of raw sewage by pumping it out to sea. (仅用水泵将未经处理的污水排入海中是不够的。)
-
The money raised will be used to dig bore holes to pump water into the dried-up lake. (筹到的钱款将用来挖井眼,再将水抽入干涸的湖中。)
-
pull for (打气;用抽水机抽…)
-
inflator ([机]泵,抽水机;打气筒)
3296. input
'input 投入;输入电路
'input [自][电子] 输入;将…输入电脑
-
input data (输入数据;输入资料)
-
input signal ([电]输入信号)
-
input method (输入法)
-
input voltage (输入电压;工作电压)
-
data input (数据输入,资料输入;输入数据)
-
input power (输入功率)
-
keyboard input (键入,键盘输入)
-
heat input (供热;热量输入)
-
high input (高输入)
-
input device (输入设备)
-
input impedance (输入阻抗)
-
input current (输入电流)
-
information input (信息输入)
-
power input (电源输入;功率输入)
-
language input (语言输入)
-
control input (控制输入)
-
signal input (信号输入)
-
input module (输入模组)
-
input file ([计]输入文件)
-
analog input (模拟输入;相似输入)
-
If the input data specified it, the file will close and the process terminates. (如果输入数据指定,该文件就会关闭,数据处理终止。)
-
The computer acts as a word processor where the text of a speech can be input at any time. (计算机起着文字处理器的作用,一篇讲话的文本可随时输入。)
-
investment, introjection (投入;输入电路)
-
type in, carry in ([计][自][电子]输入;将…输入电脑)
3297. handwriting
'hænd,raitiŋ 笔迹;书法;书写;手稿
'hænd,raitiŋ 亲手写(handwrite的ing形式)
- handwriting recognition (手写识别)
-
I recognised her handwriting on the envelope. (我认出了信封上她的笔迹。)
-
My handwriting has never been very neat. (我的字从来都写得不够工整。)
- writing, calligraphy ([法]笔迹;书法;书写;手稿)
3298. expend
ik'spend 花费;消耗;用光;耗尽
- Children expend a lot of energy and may need more high-energy food than adults. (孩子们耗能多,可能比成人需要更多高能量的食物。)
- invested, cost, spend, waste, consume (花费;消耗;用光;耗尽)
3299. forthcoming
'fɔ:θ'kʌmiŋ 即将来临的
'fɔ:θ'kʌmiŋ 来临
-
the forthcoming elections (即将到来的选举)
-
Keep an eye on the noticeboards for forthcoming events . (请注意布告牌上的活动预告。)
-
upcoming, imminent (即将来临的)
-
oncoming (来临)