3400_考研英语词汇

3400. secondary

'sekəndəri 第二的;中等的;次要的;中级的

'sekəndəri 副手;代理人

🤩短语
  • secondary school (中等学校)

  • secondary market (二级市场;次级市场)

  • secondary pollution (二次污染)

  • secondary education (中等教育)

  • secondary industry (第二产业,次级产业)

  • technical secondary school (中专学校)

  • secondary flow (二次流)

  • secondary structure (二级结构;次生结构)

  • secondary vocational school (中等职业学校)

  • secondary air ([化]二次风;二次空气)

  • secondary refining (二次精炼)

  • secondary forest ([林]次生林;再生林)

  • secondary circuit (二次电路,次级电路)

  • secondary treatment (二级处理;次级处理)

  • secondary voltage (二次电压)

  • secondary battery (二次电池;蓄电池)

  • secondary processing (二次加工)

  • secondary stress (次应力;次重音)

  • secondary porosity (次生孔隙度)

  • secondary data (次级资料;二手数据;二级信息)

🎤例句
  • the novel’s secondary characters (这本小说中的次要人物)
🤔同义词
  • medium, supporting, middle, minor, moderate ([数][地质]第二的;中等的;[电]次要的;中级的)

  • deputy, agent, factor, proxy (副手;代理人)

3401. fantasy

'fæntəsi 幻想;白日梦;幻觉

'fæntəsi 虚幻的

'fæntəsi 空想;想像

🤩短语
  • sex fantasy (性幻想)
🎤例句
  • I used to have fantasies about living in Paris with an artist. (我过去常幻想着在巴黎与一位艺术家同住。)

  • sexual fantasies (性幻想)

  • Young children sometimes can’t distinguish between fantasy and reality. (小孩子有时不能区分幻想与现实。)

  • He lived in a fantasy world of his own, even as a small boy. (甚至还是个小孩子的时候,他就生活在一个幻想世界里。)

  • Haskins said he has been playing fantasy baseball for the past five years. (哈斯金斯说他在过去的5年里一直在打梦幻棒球游戏。)

🤔同义词
  • fancy, illusion ([心理]幻想;白日梦;幻觉)

  • visional (虚幻的)

  • imagine, picture, think of (空想;想像)

  • stargaze (耽于幻想;奏幻想曲(等于phantasy))

3402. suburb

'sʌbə:b 郊区;边缘

🎤例句
  • a London suburb (一个伦敦郊区)

  • a kid from the suburbs (来自郊区的小孩子)

🤔同义词
  • margin, banlieue (郊区;边缘)

3403. conversation

交谈,会话;社交;交往,交际;会谈;(人与计算机的)人机对话

🤩短语
  • in conversation (在谈话;交谈中)

  • english conversation (英语会话;英文会话)

  • telephone conversation (打电话)

  • man-machine conversation (人机对话)

  • private conversation (私人通话)

  • make conversation (交谈;闲聊;找话谈)

  • in conversation with (和……谈话)

  • make a conversation (会话)

  • conversation with god (与神对话(影片名称))

🎤例句
  • a telephone conversation (电话交谈)

  • Children quickly get bored by adult conversation. (儿童对成年人的谈话很快就会厌倦。)

  • They had a short conversation in German and seemed to be disagreeing about something. (他们用德语说了一会儿,好像对什么事有分歧。)

  • It’s impossible to carry on a conversation with all this noise in the background. (在这么喧闹的环境中进行谈话是不可能的。)

  • ‘Did you have a good journey?’ he said, trying to make conversation . (“你旅途愉快吗?”他问道,试图找话谈。)

  • He was silent, no matter how hard Sofia tried to engage him in conversation . (无论索菲娅怎么引他说话,他就是一声不吭。)

  • After a while, the conversation turned to a friend’s coming wedding. (过了一会儿,话题就转到一个朋友即将举行的婚礼上去了。)

  • They were deep in conversation , relaxed and smiling. (他们谈得很投入,很放松,脸上带着微笑。)

  • He could hear snatches of conversation from across the room. (他从房间对面听得到零星的对话。)

🤔同义词
  • congress, dialog (交谈;会话;社交)

3404. foundation

faun'deiʃən 基础;地基;基金会;根据;创立

🤩短语
  • on the foundation ([英国英语]领取基金会提供奖学金(或津贴)的;属于由基金维持的机构的)

  • theoretical foundation (理论基础)

  • solid foundation (基础雄厚;实体基础)

  • foundation pit (基坑)

  • pile foundation (打桩基础)

  • deep foundation (深基础;深层地基)

  • lay a foundation (奠定基础;奠基;打下基础)

  • foundation treatment (地基处理,基础处理)

  • economic foundation (经济基础)

  • dam foundation (坝基)

  • foundation stone (基石;根源)

  • foundation soil (地基;地基土)

  • foundation design (基础设计;基础工程)

  • elastic foundation (弹性地基;弹力胸衣)

  • research foundation (研究基金会)

  • firm foundation (坚实的基础)

  • national science foundation (美国国家科学基金会)

  • foundation engineering (基础工程;地基工程)

  • social foundation (社会基础)

  • foundation work (基础工作;基础工程)

🎤例句
  • It took the builders three weeks to lay the foundations . (建筑工人花了三星期的时间打地基。)

  • The earthquake shook the foundations of the house. (地震动摇了那幢房子的地基。)

🤔同义词
  • elements, basis, bed, seed, radical (基础;[建]地基;基金会;根据;创立)

3405. trial

'traiəl 试验;审讯;努力;磨炼

'traiəl 试验的;审讯的

🤩短语
  • on trial (在试验中;在受审)

  • clinical trial (临床试验;诊治试验)

  • trial production (产品试制)

  • trial and error (反复试验;尝试错误法)

  • trial run (试车;试验;测试运行)

  • free trial (免费试用)

  • trials and tribulations (艰难困苦;痛苦与磨难)

  • trial period (试用期)

  • trial order (试订单;试用订货)

  • first trial (初审;初次试验)

  • trial implementation (试行)

  • criminal trial (刑事审判)

  • fair trial ([法]公平审判)

  • field trial ((新产品等的)现场试验;(猎狗)实地追猎选拔或测试)

  • trial version (试用版)

  • civil trial (民事审判)

  • time trial (计时赛;计时游;计时测验)

  • by trial and error (反复试验,不断摸索)

  • stand trial (在受审)

  • court trial (法庭审判)

🎤例句
  • a new drug that is undergoing clinical trials (正在接受临床试验的一种新药)
🤔同义词
  • effort, hearing, pain, proof, experiment ([试验]试验;审讯;努力;磨炼)

  • testing ([试验]试验的;审讯的)

3406. tragic

'trædʒik 悲剧的;悲痛的,不幸的

🤩短语
  • tragic hero (悲剧英雄;英雄好汉)

  • tragic atmosphere (悲剧气氛)

🎤例句
  • The parents were not to blame for the tragic death of their son. (儿子的惨死不是他父母的错。)

  • Lillian Board’s death at 22 was a tragic loss for British athletics. (莉莲•博德22岁早逝,这对英国田径界来说是个惨痛的损失。)

🤔同义词
  • evil, unfortunate (悲剧的;悲痛的,不幸的)

3407. sophisticated

sə'fistikeitid 复杂的;精致的;久经世故的;富有经验的

sə'fistikeitid 使变得世故;使迷惑;篡改(sophisticate的过去分词形式)

🤩短语
  • sophisticated technology (工艺精良)

  • sophisticated equipment (尖端设备;高级设备)

🎤例句
  • sophisticated software (很先进的软件)

  • a highly sophisticated weapons system (非常精密的武器系统)

🤔同义词
  • complicated, experienced, involved, detailed, exquisite (复杂的;精致的;久经世故的;富有经验的)

  • mystified (使变得世故;使迷惑;篡改(sophisticate的过去分词形式))

3408. ridiculous

ri'dikjuləs 可笑的;荒谬的

🎤例句
  • That’s a ridiculous idea! (那主意很荒唐!)

  • Don’t be ridiculous! (别傻了!)

  • I’d look ridiculous in a dress like that. (我穿那样的裙子会显得很可笑。)

🤔同义词
  • laughing, preposterous (可笑的;荒谬的)

3409. purple

'pə:pl 紫色的;帝王的;华而不实的

'pə:pl 紫色;紫袍

'pə:pl 变成紫色

🤩短语
  • dark purple (深紫;暗紫色)

  • purple soil (紫色土;紫土)

  • purple flower (紫花;紫罗兰)

  • purple red (紫红色)

  • light purple (浅紫;浅紫色;浅绛红)

  • pale purple (淡紫色,淡白紫;青莲色)

  • purple membrane (紫膜)

  • purple heart (紫心锭(右旋安非他命,兴奋剂))

  • red purple (紫红色)

  • purple light (浅绛红,紫光)

  • born in the purple (出身显贵)

🎤例句
  • His face turned purple with rage. (他气得脸色发紫。)
🤔同义词
  • regal, violet (紫色的;帝王的;华而不实的)

  • lila, amethyst (紫色;紫袍)

  • empurple (使成紫色)

3410. tribe

traib 部落;族;宗族;一伙

🎤例句
  • a tribe of Aborigines known as the Dolphin People (一个叫“海豚族”的澳大利亚土著部落)
🤔同义词
  • nationality, clan (部落;[生物]族;宗族;一伙)

3411. jazz

dʒæz 爵士乐,爵士舞;喧闹

dʒæz 奏爵士乐,跳爵士舞;游荡

dʒæz 爵士乐的;喧吵的

🤩短语
  • jazz music (n. 爵士乐)

  • jazz band (爵士乐队)

  • utah jazz (犹他爵士队(美国篮球队))

  • jazz up (v. 使活泼)

  • jazz age (爵士乐时代)

  • jazz festival (爵士音乐节)

  • all that jazz (诸如此类的事)

  • jazz club (爵士乐俱乐部)

  • and all that jazz ([口语]以及诸如此类的东西)

🎤例句
  • a jazz band (爵士乐队)

  • a jazz club (爵士乐俱乐部)

  • modern jazz (现代爵士乐)

🤔同义词
  • Jass, rumpus (爵士乐,爵士舞;喧闹)

  • louse around, potter about (奏爵士乐,跳爵士舞;游荡)

  • enliven, activate (奏爵士乐;使活泼)

  • loud (爵士乐的;喧吵的)

3412. hazard

'hæzəd 赌运气;冒…的危险,使遭受危险

'hæzəd 危险,冒险;冒险的事

🤩短语
  • moral hazard (道德危机;由于投保人可能不可靠所冒的风险)

  • hazard analysis (危害分析)

  • fire hazard (火灾;火灾隐患)

  • health hazard (健康危害)

  • potential hazard (n. 潜在危险,潜在危害)

  • hazard identification (危险标志;危害鉴定;灾难识别)

  • on the hazard (在危险之中;受到威胁)

  • at hazard (在危急中;随便地)

  • occupational hazard (职业危害;职业危险)

  • geologic hazard (地质灾害)

  • hazard assessment (危害评价,灾害评估)

  • water hazard ([高尔夫]水障碍)

  • environmental hazard (环境危险)

  • at all hazards (冒一切危险;不惜任何代价)

  • explosion hazard (爆炸事故)

  • in hazard (侥幸的;在危机中)

  • hazard rate (冒险率,危险率;故障率)

  • dust hazard (粉尘危害)

  • pollution hazard (污染危害)

  • hazard rating (危害分级,危害等级)

🎤例句
  • $50,000? I don’t know. I’m only hazarding a guess. (5万美元?我不知道,我只是瞎猜。)
🤔同义词
  • risk (赌运气;冒…的危险,使遭受危险)

  • risk, throw, venture, adventure ([安全]危险,冒险;冒险的事)

3413. excel

ik'sel 超过;擅长

🤩短语
  • excel in (v. 在……方面胜过;在……方面很擅长)

  • excel at (突出;擅长于)

🎤例句
  • Mary was a better rider than either of them and she excelled at outdoor sports. (玛丽比他们俩骑得都好,她擅长户外运动。)
🤔同义词
  • overcome, cap (优于,胜过;擅长)

3414. solar

'səulə 太阳的;日光的;利用太阳光的;与太阳相关的

'səulə 日光浴室

🤩短语
  • solar energy (太阳能)

  • solar system (太阳系)

  • solar power (太阳能;太阳能动力)

  • solar cell (太阳能电池)

  • solar radiation (太阳辐射;日光照射)

  • solar water heater (太阳能热水器)

  • solar eclipse (n. [天]日食)

  • solar panel (太阳电池板)

  • total solar eclipse (日全食)

  • solar collector (太阳能集热器;太阳能收集器;太阳能聚集器)

  • solar battery (太阳能电池)

  • solar heat (太阳热)

  • solar activity (太阳活动;太阳活动性)

  • solar wind (太阳风(太阳表面放射的离子组成的离子流))

  • solar heating (太阳能供暖,太阳能加热)

  • solar light (太阳能灯)

  • solar module (太阳能电池组件;太阳能模组)

  • silicon solar cell (硅太阳能电池)

  • solar cycle (太阳(活动)周期)

  • application of solar energy (太阳能的利用)

🎤例句
  • a solar eclipse (日食)
🤔同义词
  • heliacal (太阳的;日光的;利用太阳光的;与太阳相关的)

  • sunroom, sun porch (日光浴室)

3415. distill

dis'til 提取;蒸馏;使滴下

🎤例句
  • distilled water (蒸馏水)
🤔同义词
  • extract, abstract, still (提取;蒸馏;使滴下)

  • still, drip down (蒸馏;滴下;作为精华产生(等于distil))

3416. hinge

铰链,折叶;关键,转折点;枢要,中枢

用铰链连接;依…为转移;给…安装铰链;(门等)装有蝶铰

🤩短语
  • plastic hinge (塑性铰)

  • hinge on (以…为转移,靠…转动)

  • door hinge (门铰链)

  • hinge joint (铰链接合)

  • concealed hinge (暗式链条)

  • spring hinge (弹簧铰链)

  • hinge pin (铰链销;折页轴;销轴)

  • hinge line (枢纽线,铰合线;蝶铰线)

🎤例句
  • The top swung open on well-oiled hinges. (盖子在上好油的折叶上一下子弹开了。)
🤔同义词
  • key, crux ([机]铰链;枢纽;关键)

3417. guest

ɡest 客人,宾客;顾客

ɡest 款待,招待

ɡest 客人的;特邀的,客座的

🤩短语
  • guest room (客房)

  • guest house (宾馆)

  • honored guest (贵宾)

  • distinguished guest (嘉宾;上宾;尊贵的客人)

  • special guest (特别来宾;贵宾)

  • guest list (客户名单)

  • guest speaker (特邀发言人,客席讲者;嘉宾演讲人)

  • guest book (贺客名簿;访客留名簿)

  • guest professor (客座教授)

  • be my guest (别客气,请用;请便)

  • guest star (客串)

  • state guest (国宾)

  • guest of honor (贵宾)

  • be our guest (当我们的贵宾;请随便)

  • guest lecturer (客座教授;特约讲师)

🎤例句
  • a banquet for 250 distinguished guests (250位贵宾出席的宴会)

  • Among the invited guests were Jerry Brown and Elihu Harris. (受邀的嘉宾中有杰里·布朗和伊莱休·哈里斯。)

  • The actress was guest of honour (= the most important guest ) at the launch. (这位女演员是首发式上的贵宾。)

  • I’ve nearly finished the guest list for the wedding. (参加婚礼的嘉宾名单我差不多准备好了。)

🤔同义词
  • customer, client, consumer (客人,[经]宾客;顾客)

  • serve, invite, attend (款待,招待)

  • board, stay over (作客,寄宿)

3418. bullet

'bulit 子弹;只选某党全部候选人的投票;豆子

'bulit 射出;迅速行进

🤩短语
  • bite the bullet (忍痛,咬紧牙关;咬子弹(强忍痛苦))

  • silver bullet (银子弹;良方,高招)

  • bullet train (n. 高速列车)

  • magic bullet (魔弹)

  • bullet proof (防弹的)

  • bullet hole (弹孔;射孔孔眼)

🎤例句
  • He was killed by a single bullet. (他被一枪打死。)

  • a bullet wound in the shoulder (肩上的枪伤)

  • Several bullet holes could be seen beside a window. (窗户边可以看到几个弹孔。)

🤔同义词
  • pill ([军]子弹;只选某党全部候选人的投票;豆子)

  • jet, shoot out (射出;迅速行进)

3419. rehearsal

ri'hə:səl 排演;预演;练习;训练;叙述

🤩短语
  • dress rehearsal (彩排)
🎤例句
  • a wedding rehearsal (婚礼的预演)
🤔同义词
  • relation, statement, training, discipline, practice (排演;预演;练习;训练;叙述)

3420. compact

kəm'pækt, 'kɔmpækt 合同,契约;小粉盒

kəm'pækt, 'kɔmpækt 紧凑的,紧密的;简洁的

kəm'pækt, 'kɔmpækt 使简洁;使紧密结合

🤩短语
  • compact structure (密实结构;致密结构)

  • compact disc (光碟机,激光唱片)

  • compact car (n. 小型汽车)

  • compact disk (光盘,高密度磁盘)

  • compact support (紧支柱)

  • compact type (紧凑型(小型);超小型设计;小型袖珍型)

  • compact set (紧致集;紧凑集)

  • compact form (紧凑结构;紧密结合形式)

  • powder compact (粉盒;粉末压块)

  • compact space (紧致空间)

  • compact bone (密质骨)

  • green compact (生坯压坯)

  • compact package (紧缩包装,紧密包装)

  • compact group (紧群;紧致群)

🎤例句
  • The bushes grew in a compact mass. (灌木长成茂密的一片。)
🤔同义词
  • stipulation, covenant (合同,契约;小粉盒)

  • close, brief ([数]紧凑的,紧密的;简洁的)

3421. rope

rəup 绳,绳索

rəup 捆,绑

🤩短语
  • wire rope (钢丝索;钢缆, 钢索)

  • steel wire rope (钢丝绳;钢丝索;钢缆)

  • on the ropes ([俚]濒于失败;完全无力回击;处于困境)

  • rope in (说服;用绳子围住)

  • steel rope (钢索,钢丝绳)

  • rope skipping (n. 跳绳)

  • anchor rope (锚索,绷绳)

  • jump rope (跳绳游戏;跨越横线)

  • hoisting rope (提升钢丝绳;起重索;起重绳;曳引绳)

  • rope ladder (绳梯)

  • hemp rope (麻绳)

  • cotton rope (棉绳)

  • skip rope (跳绳)

  • safety rope (安全绳,安全绳索)

  • lifting rope (吊绳;吊索;起重绳)

  • skipping rope (跳绳用的绳子)

  • hoist rope (起重钢丝绳;卷扬绳)

  • tight rope (绷紧的绳索)

  • pull rope (牵索;信号绳)

  • climbing rope (攀登用绳索,爬绳)

🎤例句
  • They tied a rope around my waist and pulled me up. (他们在我腰间系了一根粗绳子,把我拉了上去。)

  • The man was coiling a length of rope. (那人正在卷一段绳子。)

🤔同义词
  • line, cord (绳,绳索)

  • bundle, colligate (捆,绑)

3422. witch

witʃ 巫婆,女巫

witʃ 迷惑;施巫术

🤩短语
  • witch doctor (巫医)

  • witch hazel ([植]金缕梅)

🎤例句
  • She was swindled out of £ 1,000 by a witch. (她被一个女巫骗了一千英镑。)

  • The old witch said she could raise the dead. (老巫婆说她能起死回生。)

  • A witch was supposed to take the shape of a cat. (据说女巫会化为猫的形状。)

🤔同义词
  • carlin, sorceress (巫婆,女巫)

  • ensorcel, bamboozled (迷惑;施巫术)

3423. lorry

'lɔ:ri, 'lɔ:- (英)卡车;[车辆] 货车;运料车

🤩短语
  • lorry driver (卡车司机)

  • lorry crane (货车吊机;机动式起重吊车)

🎤例句
  • Now and then they heard the roar of a heavy lorry. (他们不时听见一辆重型卡车的轰响声。)
🤔同义词
  • truck, wagon ((英)卡车;[车辆]货车;运料车)

3424. execute

'eksikju:t 实行;执行;处死

🤩短语
  • execute plan (执行计划)
🎤例句
  • 13 people were summarily executed (= killed without any trial or legal process ) by the guerrillas. (有13人被游击队员就地处决。)
🤔同义词
  • perform, implement, enforce (实行;执行;处死)

3425. fax

fæks 传真

fæks 传真

🤩短语
  • fax machine (传真机)

  • fax number (传真号码;传真机号)

  • send a fax (发传真)

  • fax server (传真服务器)

  • fax service (传真电话业务)

🎤例句
  • I faxed a copy of the agreement to each of the investors. (我给每位投资者都传真了一份协议副本。)
🤔同义词
  • facsimile ([通信]传真)

  • electrical transmission, telecopying ([通信]传真)

3426. pickup

'pikʌp 收集,整理;小卡车;拾起;搭车者;偶然结识者

🤩短语
  • pickup truck (敞蓬小型载货卡车)
🤔同义词
  • arrangement, clustering, sorting (收集,整理;小卡车;拾起;搭车者;偶然结识者)

3427. notable

'nəutəbl 值得注意的,显著的;著名的

'nəutəbl 名人,显要人物

🎤例句
  • Every country in the world signed the treaty, with one notable exception - the United States. (全世界每个国家都签署了那份条约,只有一个国家反其道而行之,就是美国。)
🤔同义词
  • famous, obvious, remarkable, prominent, marked (值得注意的,显著的;著名的)

  • personality, lion, celebrity (名人,显要人物)

3428. yesterday

'jestədi,-dei 昨天;往昔

'jestədi,-dei 昨天

🤩短语
  • yesterday morning (昨天早上)

  • yesterday evening (昨天晚上,前晚)

  • day before yesterday (前天)

  • since yesterday (从昨天)

  • born yesterday (乳臭未干)

🎤例句
  • yesterday’s meeting (昨天的会议)

  • They arrived the day before yesterday. (他们前天到的。)

🤔同义词
  • ayer (昨天;往昔)

3429. canvas

'kænvəs 帆布

'kænvəs 用帆布覆盖,用帆布装备

'kænvəs 帆布制的

🤩短语
  • on the canvas ((拳击等中)被击倒在地;即将失败)

  • cotton canvas (棉帆布;棉质油画布)

  • canvas shoes (帆布鞋)

  • canvas bag (帆布包,帆布垒包;粗帆布包)

  • under canvas (◎(士兵等)过帐篷生活的,(住)在帐篷里的)

🎤例句
  • a canvas bag (帆布包)
🤔同义词
  • sailcloth ([纺]帆布)

3430. label

'leibl 标注;贴标签于

'leibl 标签;商标;签条

🤩短语
  • private label (自有品牌;私有品牌;商店自用品牌)

  • record label (唱片公司;记录标记)

  • adhesive label (胶粘标签;不干胶标签)

  • volume label (卷标;磁盘标签)

  • warning label (警告标记,警示标示)

  • care label (使用须知标签)

  • bar code label (条形码标记;条件码标记)

  • woven label (织唛;梭织商标)

  • address label (地址卷标;地址标号;贴头(印写收件人地址的小纸签))

  • green label (绿色标签;绿色标志)

  • wine label (酒标签;酒类标签)

  • label paper (标签纸;商标纸)

  • brand label (品牌标签)

  • black label (黑方威士忌)

  • label control (标签控件)

  • label printer (电脑标签机;标记印字机;票据打印机)

  • label printing machine (标签印刷机,商标印刷机)

🎤例句
  • Label the diagram clearly. (把图表标示清楚。)
🤔同义词
  • ticket, brand, logo, tag (标签;商标;签条)

3431. rural

'ruərəl 农村的,乡下的;田园的,有乡村风味的

🤩短语
  • rural economics (农村经济)

  • rural area (农村地区;乡郊地区)

  • rural population (农村人口)

  • rural community (农村社会;乡村社区)

  • rural education (农村教育,乡村教育)

  • rural credit cooperatives (n. 农村信用合作社,农村信用社)

  • rural life (田园生活;乡村生活;农村生活)

  • rural environment (农村环境)

  • rural cooperative medical service (农村合作医疗)

  • rural migrant workers (农民工)

  • rural electrification (农村电气化)

  • rural sociology (田园社会学)

🎤例句
  • a rural setting (乡村环境)

  • rural bus routes (乡村公共汽车路线)

🤔同义词
  • country, sylvan (农村的,乡下的;田园的,有乡村风味的)

3432. roof

ru:f, ruf 屋顶;最高处,顶部;最高限度

ru:f, ruf 给…盖屋顶,覆盖

🤩短语
  • flat roof (屋顶平台)

  • roof structure (屋顶结构;塔楼)

  • floating roof (浮顶(尤指油罐的浮顶))

  • roof garden (屋顶花园)

  • roof fall (塌顶)

  • roof support (罐顶支柱;顶板支护)

  • roof tank (天台贮水箱;屋顶水箱)

  • green roof (绿色屋顶;新露顶板)

  • floating roof tank (浮顶罐,浮顶油罐)

  • roof truss (屋架;屋顶架;支持屋顶的三角形桁架)

  • roof beam (屋顶梁)

  • roof of the mouth (口盖,上颚)

  • roof construction (屋顶构造,屋盖构造;屋顶结构)

  • under one's roof (在某人家里)

  • roof top (屋顶)

  • roof bolt (顶锚)

  • sloping roof (斜面屋顶,斜屋面)

  • roof insulation (屋顶保温)

  • tile roof (瓦屋顶)

  • retractable roof (可移动车顶)

🎤例句
  • They finally found the cat up on the roof. (他们最后在屋顶上找到了那只猫。)

  • a flat roof (平顶)

  • a pitched roof (斜顶)

🤔同义词
  • top, housetop ([建]屋顶;最高处,顶部;最高限度)

  • invest, house, sheet, cap (给…盖屋顶,覆盖)

3433. procession

prəu'seʃən 队伍,行列;一列,一排;列队行进

prəu'seʃən 列队行进

prəu'seʃən 沿著……行进

🤩短语
  • funeral procession (送葬)
🎤例句
  • They marched in procession to the Capitol building. (他们列队向国会大厦行进。)
🤔同义词
  • train, cavalcade (队伍,行列;一列,一排;列队行进)

  • file (列队行进)

3434. leak

li:k 泄漏;漏洞,裂缝

li:k 使渗漏,泄露

🤩短语
  • leak detection (检漏;密闭性检查)

  • leak out (泄漏;漏出)

  • gas leak (漏气,气体泄露;漏火)

  • oil leak (漏油)

  • air leak (漏气;空气渗漏;空气泄漏)

  • leak detector (检漏器)

  • leak test (泄漏试验;漏气检查;密封性检验)

  • heat leak (热漏失,热泄漏)

  • leak rate (漏失率;渗漏率;泄漏率;漏气率)

  • leak off (漏泄)

  • leak hunting (检漏,寻漏)

  • leak testing (测漏试验,检漏试验)

  • leak tightness (密封性;渗漏紧度)

🎤例句
  • There is a leak in the ceiling. (天花板上有条裂缝。)

  • The boat had sprung a leak (= a hole had appeared in it ). (小船出现了漏洞。)

🤔同义词
  • crack, split (泄漏;漏洞,裂缝)

  • reveal, divulge (使渗漏,泄露)

  • seep ([电子]漏,渗;泄漏出去)

3435. tough

tʌf 艰苦的,困难的;坚强的,不屈不挠的;坚韧的,牢固的;强壮的,结实的

tʌf 恶棍

tʌf 坚持;忍受,忍耐

tʌf 强硬地,顽强地

🤩短语
  • tough guy ([美口]硬汉)

  • tough it out ([美国口语]勇敢地承受;坚持到底)

  • get tough with ([口语]对…强硬起来)

  • tough cookie (非常坚强的人;不易动感情的人;自信者)

  • tough luck (坏运气;真不走运)

  • tough nut (大胆果断的人;暴躁的人)

  • tough love (严厉的爱(指为起到帮助作用而严厉地对待有问题的人))

  • hang tough (坚持到底,顽强不屈)

🎤例句
  • The men who work on the oil rigs are a tough bunch. (在石油钻塔上工作的都是吃苦耐劳的人。)
🤔同义词
  • difficult, strong, hard, rough, firm (艰苦的,困难的;坚强的,不屈不挠的;坚韧的,牢固的;强壮的,结实的)

  • varlet, Highbinder (恶棍)

  • stay, stomach, go, abide, resist (坚持;忍受,忍耐)

  • doggedly, pertinaciously (强硬地,顽强地)

3436. curriculum

kə'rikjuləm 课程

🤩短语
  • curriculum reform (课程改革)

  • curriculum design (课程设计)

  • curriculum development (课程开发;课程编制)

  • curriculum vitae ((拉)简历)

  • core curriculum (基础课程)

  • curriculum theory (课程理论,课程学说)

  • national curriculum (国民教育课程)

  • curriculum integration (课程整合)

  • hidden curriculum (隐性课程;潜在课程;隐蔽课程;非正式课程)

  • activity curriculum (活动课程)

  • professional curriculum (专业课程)

  • curriculum schedule (课程表)

  • curriculum included (课程包括)

🎤例句
  • Languages are an essential part of the school curriculum. (语言是学校课程中必不可少的部分。)

  • curriculum planning (课程安排)

3437. leap

li:p 跳,跳跃

li:p 飞跃;跳跃

🤩短语
  • by leaps and bounds (adv. 飞跃地,突飞猛进地)

  • leap forward (跃进;向前跳;快速发展)

  • great leap (大跃进,大步前进)

  • great leap forward (大跃进(中国于1958~1960年执行的经济计划))

  • leap year (闰年)

  • with a leap ((收入等)猛增)

  • leap in the dark (◎轻举妄动;不顾后果的行动;盲目冒险的举动)

  • look before you leap (三思而后行)

  • leap out (v. 引人注意)

  • leap over (跳过)

  • quantum leap ([物]量子跃迁;[喻]巨大突破)

  • leap of faith (一百八十度转变)

  • with leaps and bounds (迅速地;飞跃地)

  • leap frog (跳背戏)

  • leap at (向…扑去;欣然接受(机会或建议等))

  • leap second ([天]闰秒)

🎤例句
  • My heart leaped when I saw Paul at the airport. (在机场看到保罗时,我的心猛地一跳。)
🤔同义词
  • jump, dance (跳,跳跃)

  • jump, spring, bound (飞跃;跳跃)

  • jump, clear (跳跃,跳过;使跃过)

3438. sweater

'swetə 毛线衣,运动衫;大量出汗的人,发汗剂

🎤例句
  • Somebody pinched my sweater. (有人偷了我的运动衫。)
🤔同义词
  • jersey, sports shirt (毛线衣,运动衫;大量出汗的人,发汗剂)

3439. indoor

'indɔ: 室内的,户内的

🤩短语
  • indoor air pollution (空内空气污染)

  • indoor temperature (室内温度;室温)

  • indoor swimming pool (室内游泳池)

  • indoor lighting (室内照明)

  • indoor pool (室内游泳池;游泳馆)

  • indoor stadium (体育馆,室内运动场)

  • indoor work (户内工作)

  • indoor garden (室内花园)

🎤例句
  • an indoor swimming pool (室内游泳池)

  • the world indoor athletics championship (世界室内田径锦标赛)

  • Too much central heating can harm indoor plants. (中央供暖系统温度太高对室内植物有害。)

🤔同义词
  • chamber, endocellular (室内的,户内的)

3440. nap

næp 小睡,打盹儿;细毛;孤注一掷

næp 使拉毛

🤩短语
  • take a nap (睡午觉;小睡一下)

  • have a nap (打个盹)

  • cat nap (n. 打瞌睡)

🎤例句
  • an afternoon nap (午睡)
🤔同义词
  • beauty sleep, lie-down (小睡,打盹儿;细毛;孤注一掷)

  • caulk off, neglect of (小睡;疏忽)

3441. indication

,indi'keiʃən 指示,指出;迹象;象征

🤩短语
  • give clear indication of (注明)

  • visual indication (目测(指示);可见指示)

  • fault indication (故障显示)

🎤例句
  • Could you give me some indication as to when I am likely to receive a reply? (你能给我透露一下什么时候我能收到回复吗?)

  • Indications are that the situation hasn’t improved much. (迹象表明局势并没有多大好转。)

  • There is every indication (= there are very clear signs ) that it is true. (很明显这是真的。)

🤔同义词
  • instruction, symbol, breath, pointing, evidence (指示,指出;迹象;象征)

3442. occasion

ə'keiʒən, əu- 时机,机会;场合;理由

ə'keiʒən, əu- 引起,惹起

🤩短语
  • on the occasion (在那时;值此…之际)

  • special occasion (特别的时刻;特别的场合)

  • on the occasion of (值此…之际)

  • on occasion (有时;偶尔)

  • on this occasion (adj. 这一次)

  • on one occasion (adj. 有一次;曾经, 有一个时候)

  • on that occasion (在那个时机;在那个时候;在那个场合下)

  • rise to the occasion (应付自如)

🎤例句
  • His remark was the occasion of a bitter quarrel. (他的话引起了一场激烈的争吵。)

  • I had occasion to call on him last year. (去年我因事去拜访过他。)

🤔同义词
  • opportunity, chance, opening, sake, reason (时机,机会;场合;理由)

  • attract, cause, produce, operate, induce (引起,惹起)

3443. rational

'ræʃənəl 合理的;理性的

'ræʃənəl 有理数

🤩短语
  • rational design (合理的设计)

  • rational choice (理性选择;理性抉择)

  • rational analysis (示构分析;示性分析)

  • rational thinking (理性思维)

  • rational construction (结构合理;合理建构法)

  • rational function ([数]有理函数)

  • rational number (有理数)

  • rational behavior (理性行为)

  • rational expectation (理性预期;合理预期)

  • rational formula (有理公式)

  • rational being (理性存有)

  • rational index (有理数指数)

🎤例句
  • Parents need to be fully informed so they can make a rational decision. (父母需要充分了解情况,这样才可以作出合理的决定。)

  • I’m sure there’s a rational explanation for all this. (我相信这一切都有合理的解释。)

  • It’s impossible to have a rational conversation with him. (不可能和他进行理性的谈话。)

🤔同义词
  • reasonable, logical, possible, just, legitimate (合理的;理性的)

3444. circulate

'sə:kjuleit 传播,流传;循环;流通

🎤例句
  • Swimming helps to get the blood circulating through the muscles. (游泳有助于肌肉的血液循环。)

  • Ceiling fans circulated warm air around the room. (吊扇使暖空气在房间里循环。)

🤔同义词
  • spread abroad, to disseminate (传播,流传;循环;流通)

  • cycle (使循环;使流通;使传播)

3445. noticeable

'nəutisəbl 显而易见的,显著的;值得注意的

🎤例句
  • Alcohol has a noticeable effect on the body. (酒精对身体有明显的影响。)

  • It was noticeable that many of them avoided answering the question. (显而易见,他们中的许多人对这个问题都避而不答。)

🤔同义词
  • obvious, prominent, remarkable, marked, noted (显而易见的,显著的;值得注意的)

3446. obsolete

'ɔbsəli:t, ,ɔbsə'li:t 废弃的;老式的

'ɔbsəli:t, ,ɔbsə'li:t 废词;陈腐的人

'ɔbsəli:t, ,ɔbsə'li:t 淘汰;废弃

🤩短语
  • obsolete equipment (陈旧设备)
🎤例句
  • obsolete weapons (已被淘汰的武器)

  • computer hardware that quickly became obsolete (很快就变得过时的电脑硬件)

  • Will computers render (= make ) books obsolete? (计算机会把书籍淘汰掉吗?)

🤔同义词
  • waste, dumped ([生物]废弃的;老式的)

  • fall into disuse, wash out (淘汰;废弃)

3447. layer

层,层次;膜;[植]压条;放置者,计划者

把…分层堆放;借助压条法;生根繁殖;将(头发)剪成不同层次

🤩短语
  • boundary layer (边界层)

  • thin layer (薄层;薄膜层)

  • surface layer (表层)

  • double layer (双层)

  • soil layer (土层;土壤层次)

  • single layer (单层)

  • application layer ([计]应用层)

  • layer thickness (层厚度)

  • oil layer (油层;含油地层;含油层;油膜)

  • ozone layer (【气】臭氧层)

  • outer layer (外层)

  • layer structure ([化]层型结构)

  • thin layer chromatography (薄层色谱;薄层色谱法;薄层层析法)

  • top layer (顶层;上层)

  • network layer ([计]网路层,网路阶层)

  • physical layer (物理层)

  • protective layer (保护层)

  • upper layer (上层)

  • bottom layer (底层)

  • inner layer (内层)

🎤例句
  • He pulled off layer upon layer of clothing (= many layers of clothing ). (他把衣服一件件地脱掉。)
🤔同义词
  • thickness, degree, stratum, tier (层,阶层;地层)

3448. destiny

'destini 命运,定数,天命

🤩短语
  • manifest destiny (天定命运)
🎤例句
  • She always had a strong sense of destiny . (她向来很相信天意。)
🤔同义词
  • fate, lot, fortune, portion (命运,定数,天命)

3449. tremendous

极大的,巨大的;惊人的;极好的

🎤例句
  • Suddenly, there was a tremendous bang, and the whole station shook. (突然一声巨响,整个车站都晃动了。)

  • She was making a tremendous effort to appear calm. (她竭力表现出平静的样子。)

  • She praised her husband for the tremendous support he had given her. (她称赞丈夫给了她巨大支持。)

  • Sales have been tremendous so far this year. (今年到目前为止,销售额十分惊人。)

  • This plan could save us a tremendous amount of money. (这个计划能给我们节省一大笔钱。)

🤔同义词
  • huge, enormous, massive, macro, vast (极大的,巨大的;惊人的)

3450. freeze

fri:z 冻结;冷冻;僵硬

fri:z 冻结;凝固

🤩短语
  • freeze drying (冷冻干燥)

  • deep freeze (n. 冷藏箱;冰箱;冷藏库)

  • freeze in (用冰冻上;冰封)

  • freeze up (冻结;怯场)

  • freeze to death (vt. 冻死)

  • until hell freezes over ([俚语]永远,无论到什么时候也)

  • freeze over (vt. 冻结;使…凝固;全面结冰)

  • wage freeze ([经]工资冻结)

  • freeze thawing (冻融)

  • when hell freezes over (永远不会;地狱结冰;绝不可能的事)

  • freeze out (冻死;逼走)

  • credit freeze (信用冻结)

🎤例句
  • The lake had frozen overnight. (湖上一夜之间就结了冰。)
🤔同义词
  • rigidize ([物]冻结;冷冻;僵硬)

  • solidification, coagulation ([物]冻结;凝固)

3451. appal

ə'pɔ:l 使惊骇;惊吓

🎤例句
  • The way we kill animals appals a lot of people. (我们屠杀动物的方式令许多人震惊。)

  • The decision to execute the two men has appalled many politicians. (处死那两名男子的判决令许多从政者震惊。)

🤔同义词
  • astound, take aback (使惊骇;惊吓)

  • fall, lower (减弱;变得苍白;令人发腻)

3452. maid

meid 女仆;少女

meid 侍候;做新娘的女傧相

meid 当女仆

🤩短语
  • old maid (老处女;谨小慎微的人)

  • an old maid (n. 老处女;[口]谨小慎微的人)

  • maid of honor (女傧相;宫女)

  • maid of all work (◎女仆,杂役)

🎤例句
  • a kitchen maid (厨房女佣人)
🤔同义词
  • servant girl, jill (女仆;少女)

  • wait upon, attend on (侍候;做新娘的女傧相)

3453. dense

dens 稠密的;浓厚的;愚钝的

🤩短语
  • dense fog (浓雾)

  • dense population (稠密的人口)

  • dense packing (致密堆积;致密填积)

  • dense concrete (密实混凝土)

🎤例句
  • a dense rurally-based population (居住在乡村的密集人口)
🤔同义词
  • crass, beef-witted ([统计]稠密的;浓厚的;愚钝的)

3454. circus

'sə:kəs 马戏;马戏团

🤩短语
  • piccadilly circus (皮卡迪利广场(戏院及娱乐中心))

  • circus wagon (大篷车;(马戏团的)大篷车)

  • circus act (马戏节目)

🎤例句
  • My real ambition was to work in a circus. (我真正的理想是去马戏团工作。)
🤔同义词
  • Circus Troupe, Circus Charlie (马戏;马戏团)

3455. deposit

存款;押金;订金;保证金;沉淀物

使沉积;存放

🤩短语
  • ore deposit (矿床;矿层)

  • deposit insurance (存款保险)

  • deposit account (存款帐户;储蓄存款)

  • bank deposit (银行存款)

  • time deposit (定期存款)

  • mineral deposit ([地]矿床)

  • savings deposit (储蓄存款)

  • iron deposit (铁矿床)

  • deposit money (银行活期存款)

  • oil deposit (油田;石油矿床)

  • deposit certificate (银行存款单)

  • certificates of deposit (存款证)

  • deposit rate (存款利率)

  • safe deposit (保险箱)

  • salt deposit (盐垢;盐类沉积)

  • security deposit (押金,保证金)

  • on deposit (◎存放着,寄存,保藏着)

  • deposit slip (n. 存款单)

  • federal deposit insurance corporation (美国联邦存款保险公司)

  • scale deposit (水垢;积垢)

🎤例句
  • fatty deposits on the heart (心脏上沉积的脂肪层)
🤔同义词
  • fund, saving, covers, sludge, precipitation (存款;[金融]保证金;[地质][电]沉淀物)

  • trust in, trust with ([地质]使沉积;存放)

  • settle, to precipitate ([电]沉淀)

3456. prescribe

pris'kraib 规定;开药方

🤩短语
  • prescribe for (开处方,开药方)
🎤例句
  • What punishment does the law prescribe for this crime? (法律规定这种罪行应受何处罚?)
🤔同义词
  • to stipulate, to formulate (规定;开药方)

  • define, regulate, state, rule (规定;开处方)

3457. glow

ɡləu 发热;洋溢;绚丽夺目

ɡləu 灼热;色彩鲜艳;兴高采烈

🤩短语
  • glow discharge (辉光放电)

  • sunset glow (晚霞)

  • glow plug (预热塞,电热塞;热线点火塞)

🤔同义词
  • burn, fever heat (发热;洋溢;绚丽夺目)

  • calorescence, ardor (灼热;色彩鲜艳;兴高采烈)

3458. honey

'hʌni 蜂蜜;宝贝;甜蜜

'hʌni 甘美的;蜂蜜似的

'hʌni 对…说甜言蜜语;加蜜使甜

🤩短语
  • honey bee (n. 蜜蜂)

  • honey peach (水蜜桃)

  • chinese honey (卢柑)

  • bee honey (蜂蜜)

  • honey comb (蜂巢)

  • honey locust (皂荚树(北美产的))

  • pure honey (纯蜂蜜)

  • as sweet as honey (甜如蜜糖)

  • honey wine ((蜂)蜜酒)

🎤例句
  • Hi, honey. (嗨,亲爱的。)
🤔同义词
  • sweet, mel ([蜂]蜂蜜;宝贝;甜蜜)

  • luscious, nectared (甘美的;蜂蜜似的)

  • lick one's boots, make up to (奉承;说甜言蜜语)

3459. ventilate

'ventileit 使通风;给…装通风设备;宣布

🎤例句
  • Both patients are sedated and ventilated. (两位病人都用了镇静剂和呼吸机。)
🤔同义词
  • air, bill (使通风;给…装通风设备;宣布)

3460. accelerate

ək'seləreit 使……加快;使……增速

🎤例句
  • measures to accelerate the rate of economic growth (加快经济增长速度的措施)
🤔同义词
  • improve, increase speed (加速;促进;增加)

3461. hill

hil 小山;丘陵;斜坡;山冈

🤩短语
  • buried hill (潜山;埋藏山;掩丘)

  • capitol hill (美国国会;美国国会山)

  • green hill (青山,绿色的小山)

  • over the hill ([美口]在衰退中)

  • steep hill (陡坡;斜坡;陡峭的山坡)

  • hill country (丘陵地;丘陵地带)

  • chapel hill (教堂山(美国一小镇))

  • longevity hill (万寿山(北京密云))

  • hill and dale (山谷)

  • grant hill (格兰特·希尔(著名球星))

  • hill station (山中避暑之地)

🎤例句
  • Their house is on a hill overlooking the sea. (他们的房子建在可以俯视大海的小山上。)

  • A cart was making its way up the hill. (一辆马车正在爬上山丘。)

🤔同义词
  • slope, rises (小山;[地理]丘陵;斜坡;山冈)

3462. forehead

'fɔːhed 额,前额

🎤例句
  • ...the lines on her forehead. (…她前额上的皱纹。)
🤔同义词
  • quantum, frons ([解剖]额,前额)

3463. dairy

'dεəri 奶制品;乳牛;制酪场;乳品店;牛奶及乳品业

'dεəri 乳品的;牛奶的;牛奶制的;产乳的

🤩短语
  • dairy industry (乳品业,乳品加工业;乳制品行业)

  • dairy product (乳制品)

  • dairy cattle (奶牛;乳畜)

  • dairy produce (乳制品)

  • dairy farm (n. 乳牛场)

  • dairy cow (n. 奶牛;乳牛)

  • dairy farming (乳品业;乳牛业;酪农业)

  • dairy farmer (奶农;畜牧工人)

  • dairy food (乳品;乳制品)

  • dairy factory (乳制品加工厂)

🎤例句
  • In my childhood, local dairies bought milk from local farmers. (在我小时候,本地的乳品公司向当地农场主收购牛奶。)

  • He avoids all meat and dairy products. (他不吃任何肉类和奶制品。)

🤔同义词
  • milker, milking cow (奶制品;乳牛;制酪场;[食品]乳品店;牛奶及乳品业)

  • milky ([食品]乳品的;牛奶的;牛奶制的;产乳的)

3464. mischief

'mistʃif 恶作剧;伤害;顽皮;不和

🤩短语
  • up to mischief (打算胡闹,捣乱)

  • keep out of mischief (不胡闹,不搞恶作剧)

🎤例句
  • Now run along, and don’t get into mischief . (好了,走开,不要捣乱。)

  • They’ve got enough toys to keep them out of mischief for a while. (他们有足够的玩具玩,暂时不会捣蛋。)

  • If you can’t see Nick, you can be sure he’s up to some mischief (= behaving badly and causing trouble or damage ) . (要是看不到尼克,就可以肯定他又在捣什么鬼了。)

🤔同义词
  • harm, trick (恶作剧;伤害;顽皮;不和)

3465. vacation

və'keiʃən 假期;(房屋)搬出

və'keiʃən 休假,度假

🤩短语
  • summer vacation (暑假)

  • on vacation (在度假中)

  • winter vacation (寒假)

  • long vacation (大学暑假;法院夏季休庭)

  • go on vacation (去度假)

  • take a vacation (去度假)

  • paid vacation (带薪休假(如事假、病假、休假等))

  • spring vacation (春假)

🎤例句
  • We’re planning a vacation in Europe. (我们正计划去欧洲度假。)

  • We’re planning to go on vacation soon. (我们在计划近期去度假。)

🤔同义词
  • hols (假期;(房屋)搬出)

  • have a holiday, take time off from sth. (休假,度假)

3466. session

'seʃən 会议;(法庭的)开庭;(议会等的)开会;学期;讲习会

🤩短语
  • plenary session (全体大会)

  • training session (练习课;培训课程;训练项目)

  • in session (在开庭;在开会;在上课)

  • session key (会话密钥;对话关键码)

  • special session (特别会议;特别法庭)

  • practice session (练习赛;实习期)

  • opening session (开幕式;开幕会议)

  • briefing session (简介会)

  • legislative session (议会会议;立法会会期)

  • work session (工作对话;工作会话)

  • joint session (上下两议院的联席会议)

  • session manager (会话管理器;对话管理员;对话管理程序)

  • morning session (早市;前市;上午市)

  • outreach session (扩大会议)

  • executive session ((美)秘密会议;行政会议(常秘密举行))

  • summer session (暑期班;暑假辅导;夏季学期)

  • recording session (录音场次;录音时间)

  • secret session (秘密会议)

  • regular session (例会)

  • session control (对话控制,会话控制)

🎤例句
  • Board members met in closed session (= with nobody else present ) . (委员会成员举行了闭门会议。)
🤔同义词
  • meeting, congress, term, sitting, semester (会议;(法庭的)[法]开庭;(议会等的)开会;学期;讲习会)

3467. silence

'sailəns 沉默;寂静;缄默;不谈;无声状态

'sailəns 使沉默;使安静;压制;消除噪音

'sailəns 安静!;别作声!

🤩短语
  • in silence (沉默地)

  • keep silence (保持沉默,保持安静)

  • silence is gold (沉默是金)

  • silence is golden (沈默是金)

  • break the silence (打破沉默;打破宁静)

  • dead silence (静默无声;死一般的沉寂)

  • conspiracy of silence (保持缄默的密约)

  • radio silence (无线电寂静)

🎤例句
  • There was a brief silence before anyone answered. (沉默了片刻才有人回答。)
🤔同义词
  • still, quiescence (沉默;寂静;缄默;不谈;无声状态)

  • becalm, extinguish (使沉默;使安静;压制;消除噪音)

3468. needle

'ni:dl 针;指针;刺激;针状物

'ni:dl 缝纫;做针线

🤩短语
  • pins and needles (如坐针毡;焦躁不安;手脚发麻)

  • needle valve (针阀;针状活门)

  • on the needle ([美国俚语]注射毒品的,有毒瘾的)

  • needle roller (滚针;卷叶虫)

  • needle bar (针杆;针把)

  • needle biopsy (穿刺活检;针吸活组织检查)

  • pine needle (松针)

  • thread the needle (完成一件艰辛的工作,完成艰难的任务)

  • needle work (缝纫;针线活)

  • acupuncture needle (n. 针灸针)

  • needle bearing (滚针轴承)

  • needle therapy (n. 针灸疗法(等于acupuncture))

  • needle roller bearing (滚针轴承;滚动轴承)

  • needle plate (针板;导针板)

  • compass needle (罗盘针,罗针;罗经磁针)

  • suture needle (缝(合)针)

  • needle hole (针孔;针洞)

  • needle point (针尖)

  • puncture needle (穿刺针)

  • needle tube (针形管)

🎤例句
  • She carried hypodermic needles and syringes in her bag. (她包里带着皮下注射针和针筒。)

  • Drug users are at risk when they share needles. (吸毒者共用注射针很危险。)

🤔同义词
  • stimulus, incentive, index, finger, excitement ([轻]针;指针;刺激;针状物)

  • sew (缝纫;做针线)

  • stimulate, fan, motivate, activate (刺激;用针缝)

3469. antique

æn'ti:k 古老的,年代久远的;过时的,古董的;古风的,古式的

æn'ti:k 古董,古玩;古风,古希腊和古罗马艺术风格

æn'ti:k 觅购古玩

🤩短语
  • antique furniture (古董家具;古典家具;古式家具)

  • antique shop (古董店)

  • antique brass (古铜色)

🎤例句
  • an antique rosewood desk (古董红木书桌)
🤔同义词
  • ancient, old (古老的,年代久远的;过时的,[古]古董的;古风的,古式的)

  • curiosity, virtu ([古]古董,古玩;古风,古希腊和古罗马艺术风格)

3470. reservoir

'rezəvwɑ: 水库;蓄水池

🤩短语
  • gas reservoir (气藏;气田;煤气存储器;天然气储层)

  • oil reservoir (油箱;储油器)

  • reservoir engineering (油藏工程)

  • carbonate reservoir (碳酸盐岩储层;碳酸盐岩油储)

  • reservoir rock (n. 储集岩;贮油岩;储油岩石)

  • reservoir pressure ([地]储层压力(等于bottom-hole pressure))

  • water reservoir (贮水池;蓄水池)

  • reservoir fluid ([地质]储层流体)

  • reservoir conditions (储层条件)

  • conglomerate reservoir (砾岩储集层)

  • petroleum reservoir (油贮;石油储集层;贮油柜)

  • clastic reservoir (碎屑岩储集层;碎屑油储)

  • heat reservoir (热源;热库;储热器)

  • storage reservoir (蓄水库,贮水池)

  • regulating reservoir ([土木工程]调节水库;调整池)

  • reservoir engineer (油藏工程师)

  • reservoir volume (储集层体积;贮气容积)

  • pressure reservoir (蓄压器)

🎤例句
  • All these earthquakes happened when the water level in Zipingpu reservoir was low. (所有这些地震都发生在紫坪铺水库水位很低的时候。)
🤔同义词
  • artificial lake ([水利]水库;蓄水池)

3471. benign

bi'nain 良性的;和蔼的,亲切的;吉利的

bi'nain (Benign)人名;(俄)贝尼根

🤩短语
  • benign tumor (良性瘤)
🎤例句
  • He shook his head in benign amusement. (他被逗乐了,和蔼地摇了摇头。)
🤔同义词
  • nice, friendly, sweet, kind ([肿瘤]良性的;和蔼的,亲切的;吉利的)

3472. volcano

vɔl'keinəu 火山

🤩短语
  • active volcano (活火山)

  • dormant volcano (休眠火山;睡火山,休火山)

  • extinct volcano (死火山)

🎤例句
  • Pompeii was destroyed when the volcano erupted in 79 AD. (庞贝城于公元79年在火山爆发中毁灭。)

3473. stereotype

'steriəutaip, 'stiə- 使用铅版;套用老套,使一成不变

'steriəutaip, 'stiə- 陈腔滥调,老套;铅版

🤔同义词
  • truism, conventionality (陈腔滥调,老套;铅版)

3474. fiction

'fikʃən 小说;虚构,编造;谎言

🤩短语
  • science fiction (科幻小说)

  • stranger than fiction (奇幻人生(电影名称))

  • horror fiction (恐怖小说)

  • legal fiction (法律虚拟(指法律事务上为权宜计在无真实依据情况下所作的假定))

  • science fiction film (科幻片)

  • pulp fiction (低俗小说(电影名称);黑色追缉令)

  • crime fiction (n. 犯罪小说)

🎤例句
  • romantic fiction (爱情小说)

  • historical fiction (历史小说)

🤔同义词
  • invention, novel (小说;虚构,编造;谎言)

3475. rape

reip 强奸,掠夺;[园艺] 油菜;葡萄渣

reip 强奸;掠夺,抢夺

🤩短语
  • rape oil (n. 菜油)

  • rape seed (油菜籽)

  • gang rape (轮奸)

  • statutory rape (法定强奸罪)

🎤例句
  • Police are investigating a series of violent rapes in the town. (警察在调查镇上发生的一连串暴力强奸案。)

  • He was arrested and charged with rape. (他被捕并被控强奸。)

  • He always denied that he was guilty of rape. (他一直否认自己犯有强奸罪。)

  • a rape victim (遭强奸者)

  • the gang rape of a 17-year-old girl (对一个17岁少女的轮奸)

  • He was convicted of attempted rape . (他被判犯有强奸未遂罪。)

🤔同义词
  • violation, cole (强奸,掠夺;[园艺]油菜;葡萄渣)

  • harry, despoil (强奸;掠夺,抢夺)

3476. movie

'mu:vi 电影;电影院;电影业

'mu:vi 电影的

🤩短语
  • movie star (电影明星)

  • movie theater (n. 电影院)

  • see a movie (v. 看电影)

  • go to a movie (看电影,去看电影)

  • action movie (动作片)

  • horror movie (恐怖片,惊恐片;恐怖电影)

  • go to the movie (去看电影)

  • movie theatre (电影院)

  • movie fan (电影迷)

  • make a movie (拍一部电影;拍摄电影)

  • war movie (战争片)

  • movie camera (电影摄影机)

  • comedy movie (喜剧片)

  • movie file (电影文件;电影档案)

  • take in a movie (看一场电影)

  • movie house (电影院)

  • adult movie (n. 成人电影)

  • movie projector (放映机)

  • tv movie (电视电影)

  • movie queen (影后)

🎤例句
  • It was like one of those old John Wayne movies. (这部电影有点像约翰•韦恩演的一部老片子。)
🤔同义词
  • film, cinema, theater ([电影]电影;电影院;电影业)

  • motion-picture, cinematic ([电影]电影的)

3477. nourish

'nʌriʃ, 'nə:- 滋养;怀有;使健壮

🎤例句
  • The cream contains vitamin A to nourish the skin. (这种护肤霜含有滋养肌肤的维生素A。)

  • a well nourished baby (营养良好的婴儿)

🤔同义词
  • harbor (滋养;怀有;使健壮)

3478. pollution

pə:'lju:ʃən 污染

🤩短语
  • environmental pollution (n. 环境污染)

  • air pollution (大气污染,空气污染)

  • water pollution (水污染)

  • pollution control (污染控制)

  • environment pollution ([法]环境污染)

  • pollution source (污染源)

  • noise pollution (n. 噪音污染)

  • pollution prevention (污染预防;防止污染)

  • secondary pollution (二次污染)

  • reduce pollution (降低污染)

  • industrial pollution (工业污染)

  • water pollution control (水污染控制;水污染防治)

  • atmospheric pollution (大气污染)

  • soil pollution (土壤污染)

  • indoor air pollution (空内空气污染)

  • white pollution (白色污染)

  • air pollution control (空气污染控制;大气污染控制)

  • pollution of the environment (环境污染)

  • pollution index (污染指数)

  • pollution load (污染负荷;污染度;污染量)

🎤例句
  • California’s tough anti-pollution laws (加利福尼亚州严厉的反污染法)
🤔同义词
  • contamination, impureness ([环境]污染)

3479. prosperity

prɔs'periti 繁荣,成功

🤩短语
  • common prosperity (共同繁荣;共同富裕)

  • economic prosperity (经济繁荣;发展生产)

  • growing prosperity (越来越欣欣向荣)

  • prosperity and depression (繁荣与萧条)

🎤例句
  • a time of economic prosperity (经济繁荣时期)
🤔同义词
  • success, victory, winning, up, hit (繁荣,成功)

3480. diploma

di'pləumə 毕业证书,学位证书;公文,文书;奖状

di'pləumə 发给…毕业文凭

🤩短语
  • college diploma (大学文凭;(高等学校)文凭、毕业证书)

  • high school diploma (高中文凭)

  • postgraduate diploma (研究生文凭;研究生文凭课程)

  • graduate diploma (硕士文凭;研究生文凭)

  • university diploma (大学毕业证书)

  • diploma mill ([美口]文凭制造工厂;野鸡大学;不入流学校)

🎤例句
  • I’m hoping to get my teaching diploma this year. (我希望今年能拿到教师证书。)
🤔同义词
  • graduation certificate, leaving certificate (毕业证书,学位证书;公文,文书;奖状)

3481. cigar

si'ɡɑ: 雪茄

🤩短语
  • no cigar (连香烟奖品也挣不到)
🎤例句
  • He was smoking a big cigar. (他在抽一只大雪茄。)

3482. improvement

改进,改善;提高

🤩短语
  • improvement in (好转;表示原物有改进)

  • continuous improvement (持续改进;进取不懈)

  • quality improvement (质量改进)

  • room for improvement (改进的余地)

  • continual improvement (持续改进)

  • home improvement (家居装饰(电视剧);家庭进步(等于家具装饰);家庭改建计划)

  • environmental improvement (环境治理;环境的改善;环境改进)

  • soil improvement (土壤改良,土质改良)

  • product improvement (产品改进)

  • improvement trade (加工贸易)

  • improvement works (改善工程;改良工程)

  • self improvement (自我完善;自我改进)

  • pareto improvement (帕累托改进)

  • improvement area (改建区;改良区)

  • value improvement (价值改进)

  • land improvement (土地改良)

🎤例句
  • Our results have shown some improvement this month. (我们的成绩这个月有所提高。)
🤔同义词
  • reforming, amendment, enrichment, amelioration (改进,改善)

3483. square

skwεə 平方的;正方形的;直角的;正直的

skwεə 使成方形;与…一致

skwεə 平方;广场;正方形

skwεə 成直角地

🤩短语
  • square oneself (摆好架势;道歉)

  • least square (最小二乘方;最小平方)

  • least square method (最小二乘法;最小平方法)

  • on the square (正直;成直角)

  • square metre (平方米)

  • mean square (均方;均方差;均方值)

  • square meter (n. 平方米)

  • tiananmen square (天安门广场)

  • fair and square (光明正大地;诚实地)

  • square feet (平方英尺)

  • square error (平方误差)

  • square kilometer (平方公里)

  • all square (势均力敌,不相上下)

  • by the square (恰好地,精确地)

  • times square (泰晤士广场(位于美国纽约市曼哈顿区))

  • square wave ([计]方波)

  • mean square error (均方误差;中误差;均方差)

  • square root (平方根;二次根)

  • square foot (平方英尺)

  • square miles (平方英里)

🎤例句
  • a large square room (一个正方形的大房间)
🤔同义词
  • straight, just, orthogonal (平方的;[数]正方形的;直角的;正直的)

  • accord with, jibe with (使成方形;与…一致)

  • cotton, identify, coincide (一致;[数]成方形)

  • plaza, concourse (平方;广场;[数]正方形)

3484. hike

haik 远足;徒步旅行;上升

haik 远足;徒步旅行;涨价

🤩短语
  • price hike (提价;物价上涨)

  • take a hike (走路;滚开;哪凉快那歇着去)

  • hike up (飘起)

  • tax hike (赋税增加)

  • wage hike (n. 工资的增加)

🎤例句
  • You could hike through the Fish River Canyon – it's entirely up to you. (你可以远足穿越菲什干河大峡谷–这全由你自己决定。)
🤔同义词
  • trip, arise, raise, go up, climb (远足;徒步旅行;上升)

  • enhance, raise (提高;拉起;使…高涨)

  • walking tour, excursion (远足;徒步旅行;涨价)

3485. patch

pætʃ 眼罩;斑点;碎片;小块土地

pætʃ 修补;解决;掩饰

🤩短语
  • patch clamp (膜片箝)

  • patch up (修补;平息;拼凑)

  • in patches (在有些部分;在有些时候)

  • patch test (n. [医]斑片试验;皮肤过敏试验)

  • not a patch on (与…不能比,比不上;远不如…,远不及,比…差得远)

  • patch cord (接插线,调度塞绳)

  • patch panel (接线板;插线面板)

  • contact patch (印迹)

  • black patch (黑块;黑斑点)

  • transdermal patch (皮肤药贴)

🎤例句
  • Look out for icy patches on the road. (小心路上结冰的地方。)

  • a cat with a white patch on its chest (胸部有一块白斑的猫)

  • He combs his hair over his bald patch . (他把头发梳过来盖住秃掉的地方。)

🤔同义词
  • spot, chip, debris (眼罩;斑点;碎片;小块土地)

  • decide, settle (修补;解决;掩饰)

3486. midst

midst 当中,中间

midst 在…中间(等于amidst)

🤩短语
  • in the midst of (在…之中)

  • into the midst of (在…当中,入…之中)

  • from the midst of (出自…之中,从…当中)

🎤例句
  • I fear we have an enemy in our midst. (我担心我们中间有内奸。)
🤔同义词
  • middle (当中,中间)

  • among, in the middle of (在…中间(等于amidst))

3487. physicist

'fizisist 物理学家;唯物论者

🤩短语
  • nuclear physicist (核物理学家)
🎤例句
  • ...a nuclear physicist. (…一位核物理学家。)
🤔同义词
  • physical scientist (物理学家;唯物论者)

3488. oriental

,ɔ:ri'entəl, ,əu- 东方的;东方人的

,ɔ:ri'entəl, ,əu- 东方人

🤩短语
  • oriental pearl (东方明珠;东方之珠;东方珍珠)

  • new oriental (新东方(专业的培训机构))

  • oriental cherry (樱花)

  • oriental style (东方气质)

  • mandarin oriental hotel (文华东方酒店)

  • oriental region (东洋界;东洋区)

🎤例句
  • a beautiful oriental rug (漂亮的东方地毯)

  • oriental art (东方艺术)

🤔同义词
  • eastern (东方的;东方人的)

  • eastern (东方人)

3489. envy

'envi 嫉妒,妒忌;羡慕

'envi 嫉妒,妒忌;羡慕

🤩短语
  • envy of (嫉妒…;羡慕…)

  • green with envy (adj. 非常嫉妒的)

  • out of envy (adv. 出于忌妒)

  • lost in envy (非常嫉妒)

🎤例句
  • She could see that all the other girls were green with envy(= feeling a lot of envy ). (她看得出其他女孩都很眼红。)
🤔同义词
  • jealousy, green-eyed monster (嫉妒,妒忌;羡慕)

  • green eyed, be jealous (嫉妒,妒忌;羡慕)

3490. capsule

'kæpsju:l 胶囊;[植] 蒴果;太空舱;小容器

'kæpsju:l 压缩的;概要的

'kæpsju:l 压缩;简述

🤩短语
  • soft capsule (软胶囊剂)

  • in a capsule ([口语]概括地说,简单扼要地讲)

  • time capsule (时代文物密藏器)

  • space capsule (n. 太空舱;太空船)

  • articular capsule (关节囊)

🎤例句
  • a space capsule orbiting the Earth (沿地球轨道飞行的太空舱)
🤔同义词
  • micella ([药]胶囊;[植]蒴果;太空舱;小容器)

  • compressive, constringent (压缩的;概要的)

  • to compress, telescope (压缩;简述)

3491. synthetic

sin'θetik 综合的;合成的,人造的

sin'θetik 合成物

🤩短语
  • synthetic method (综合法;合成法)

  • synthetic aperture (合成孔径)

  • synthetic rubber (合成橡胶)

  • synthetic process (合成过程)

  • synthetic fiber (n. 人造纤维,合成纤维)

  • synthetic leather (合成革)

  • synthetic resin (合成树脂,人造树脂)

  • synthetic diamond (人造金刚石;人造钻石)

  • synthetic materials (合成材料)

  • synthetic fibre (合成纤维)

  • synthetic reaction (合成反应)

  • synthetic detergent (n. [化]合成洗涤剂)

  • synthetic oil (合成油;合成机油)

  • synthetic fabric (混合纤维)

  • synthetic polymer (合成聚合物;合成高分子)

  • synthetic judgment (综合判断)

🎤例句
  • synthetic chemicals (合成化学品)
🤔同义词
  • comprehensive, integrated, artificial, general (综合的;合成的,人造的)

  • composition (合成物)

3492. fable

'feibl 寓言;无稽之谈

'feibl 编寓言;虚构

'feibl 煞有介事地讲述;虚构

🎤例句
  • the fable of the fox and the crow (狐狸和乌鸦的寓言故事)
🤔同义词
  • allegory, parable (寓言;无稽之谈)

  • romance, cook up (编寓言;虚构)

  • invent, cook up (煞有介事地讲述;虚构)

3493. correspondent

,kɔ:ri'spɔndənt 通讯记者;客户;通信者;代理商行

🤩短语
  • correspondent bank (往来行;代理银行;通汇银行)

  • foreign correspondent (报社派驻国外的通讯记者)

  • special correspondent (n. 特派记者;特派员)

  • war correspondent (战地记者)

🎤例句
  • Our correspondent in South Africa sent this report. (我们的驻南非记者发来这份报道。)
🤔同义词
  • client server software, client server relationship (通讯记者;客户;通信者;代理商行)

3494. pretext

'pri:tekst 借口;托辞

'pri:tekst 以…为借口

🤩短语
  • on the pretext of (以...为借口)

  • find a pretext for (为…找口实)

🎤例句
  • He’ll phone on some pretext or other. (他会以这样或那样的理由打电话的。)
🤔同义词
  • excuse, blind (借口;托辞)

3495. gentle

'dʒentl 温和的;文雅的

'dʒentl 使温和,使驯服

'dʒentl 蛆,饵

🤩短语
  • gentle breeze (微风;[气象]蒲福三级风)

  • gentle slope (缓坡;平缓坡度;平缓倾斜)

  • gentle and soft (温柔)

  • gentle and quiet (文静的;轻柔的;娴雅文静)

  • gentle and simple (贵贱)

  • gentle dip (缓倾斜;平倾斜)

  • gentle rain (柔和的雨,温柔的雨)

🎤例句
  • Arthur was a very gentle, caring person. (阿瑟是一个非常温柔体贴的人。)
🤔同义词
  • pacific, moderate, soft, mild, temperate (温和的;文雅的)

  • soften, milden (使温和,使驯服)

  • grubworm, maggot (蛆,饵)

3496. postpone

pəust'pəun, pə'sp- 使…延期;把…放在次要地位;把…放在后面

🎤例句
  • The match had to be postponed until next week. (比赛不得不推迟到下周举行。)
🤔同义词
  • adjourn (使…延期;把…放在次要地位;把…放在后面)

  • stave off, time delay (延缓,延迟;延缓发作)

3497. january

'dʒænjuəri 一月

🤩短语
  • in january (在一月)
🎤例句
  • We always have snow in January. (我们这里1月份总会下雪。)

3498. proceed

开始;继续进行;发生;行进

收入,获利

🤩短语
  • proceed with (继续进行)

  • proceed from (从...出发)

  • proceed against (起诉;控诉;提起诉讼)

🎤例句
  • Before proceeding further, we must define our terms. (我们必须先定义术语,然后再往下展开。)

  • The proceeds of the concert went to charity. (音乐会的收入给了慈善机构。)

🤔同义词
  • occur, happen, travel, pursue (开始;继续进行;发生;行进)

3499. mutton

羊肉

🤩短语
  • stewed mutton (红烧羊肉;糊羊肉;烩羊肉)
🎤例句
  • ...a leg of mutton. (…一条羊腿。)
🤔同义词
  • sheep, hotpot ([食品]羊肉;绵羊)