3400_考研英语词汇
3400. secondary
'sekəndəri 第二的;中等的;次要的;中级的
'sekəndəri 副手;代理人
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secondary school (中等学校)
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secondary market (二级市场;次级市场)
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secondary pollution (二次污染)
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secondary education (中等教育)
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secondary industry (第二产业,次级产业)
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technical secondary school (中专学校)
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secondary flow (二次流)
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secondary structure (二级结构;次生结构)
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secondary vocational school (中等职业学校)
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secondary air ([化]二次风;二次空气)
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secondary refining (二次精炼)
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secondary forest ([林]次生林;再生林)
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secondary circuit (二次电路,次级电路)
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secondary treatment (二级处理;次级处理)
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secondary voltage (二次电压)
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secondary battery (二次电池;蓄电池)
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secondary processing (二次加工)
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secondary stress (次应力;次重音)
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secondary porosity (次生孔隙度)
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secondary data (次级资料;二手数据;二级信息)
- the novel’s secondary characters (这本小说中的次要人物)
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medium, supporting, middle, minor, moderate ([数][地质]第二的;中等的;[电]次要的;中级的)
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deputy, agent, factor, proxy (副手;代理人)
3401. fantasy
'fæntəsi 幻想;白日梦;幻觉
'fæntəsi 虚幻的
'fæntəsi 空想;想像
- sex fantasy (性幻想)
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I used to have fantasies about living in Paris with an artist. (我过去常幻想着在巴黎与一位艺术家同住。)
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sexual fantasies (性幻想)
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Young children sometimes can’t distinguish between fantasy and reality. (小孩子有时不能区分幻想与现实。)
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He lived in a fantasy world of his own, even as a small boy. (甚至还是个小孩子的时候,他就生活在一个幻想世界里。)
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Haskins said he has been playing fantasy baseball for the past five years. (哈斯金斯说他在过去的5年里一直在打梦幻棒球游戏。)
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fancy, illusion ([心理]幻想;白日梦;幻觉)
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visional (虚幻的)
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imagine, picture, think of (空想;想像)
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stargaze (耽于幻想;奏幻想曲(等于phantasy))
3402. suburb
'sʌbə:b 郊区;边缘
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a London suburb (一个伦敦郊区)
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a kid from the suburbs (来自郊区的小孩子)
- margin, banlieue (郊区;边缘)
3403. conversation
交谈,会话;社交;交往,交际;会谈;(人与计算机的)人机对话
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in conversation (在谈话;交谈中)
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english conversation (英语会话;英文会话)
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telephone conversation (打电话)
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man-machine conversation (人机对话)
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private conversation (私人通话)
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make conversation (交谈;闲聊;找话谈)
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in conversation with (和……谈话)
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make a conversation (会话)
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conversation with god (与神对话(影片名称))
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a telephone conversation (电话交谈)
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Children quickly get bored by adult conversation. (儿童对成年人的谈话很快就会厌倦。)
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They had a short conversation in German and seemed to be disagreeing about something. (他们用德语说了一会儿,好像对什么事有分歧。)
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It’s impossible to carry on a conversation with all this noise in the background. (在这么喧闹的环境中进行谈话是不可能的。)
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‘Did you have a good journey?’ he said, trying to make conversation . (“你旅途愉快吗?”他问道,试图找话谈。)
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He was silent, no matter how hard Sofia tried to engage him in conversation . (无论索菲娅怎么引他说话,他就是一声不吭。)
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After a while, the conversation turned to a friend’s coming wedding. (过了一会儿,话题就转到一个朋友即将举行的婚礼上去了。)
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They were deep in conversation , relaxed and smiling. (他们谈得很投入,很放松,脸上带着微笑。)
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He could hear snatches of conversation from across the room. (他从房间对面听得到零星的对话。)
- congress, dialog (交谈;会话;社交)
3404. foundation
faun'deiʃən 基础;地基;基金会;根据;创立
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on the foundation ([英国英语]领取基金会提供奖学金(或津贴)的;属于由基金维持的机构的)
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theoretical foundation (理论基础)
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solid foundation (基础雄厚;实体基础)
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foundation pit (基坑)
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pile foundation (打桩基础)
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deep foundation (深基础;深层地基)
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lay a foundation (奠定基础;奠基;打下基础)
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foundation treatment (地基处理,基础处理)
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economic foundation (经济基础)
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dam foundation (坝基)
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foundation stone (基石;根源)
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foundation soil (地基;地基土)
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foundation design (基础设计;基础工程)
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elastic foundation (弹性地基;弹力胸衣)
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research foundation (研究基金会)
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firm foundation (坚实的基础)
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national science foundation (美国国家科学基金会)
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foundation engineering (基础工程;地基工程)
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social foundation (社会基础)
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foundation work (基础工作;基础工程)
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It took the builders three weeks to lay the foundations . (建筑工人花了三星期的时间打地基。)
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The earthquake shook the foundations of the house. (地震动摇了那幢房子的地基。)
- elements, basis, bed, seed, radical (基础;[建]地基;基金会;根据;创立)
3405. trial
'traiəl 试验;审讯;努力;磨炼
'traiəl 试验的;审讯的
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on trial (在试验中;在受审)
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clinical trial (临床试验;诊治试验)
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trial production (产品试制)
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trial and error (反复试验;尝试错误法)
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trial run (试车;试验;测试运行)
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free trial (免费试用)
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trials and tribulations (艰难困苦;痛苦与磨难)
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trial period (试用期)
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trial order (试订单;试用订货)
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first trial (初审;初次试验)
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trial implementation (试行)
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criminal trial (刑事审判)
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fair trial ([法]公平审判)
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field trial ((新产品等的)现场试验;(猎狗)实地追猎选拔或测试)
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trial version (试用版)
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civil trial (民事审判)
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time trial (计时赛;计时游;计时测验)
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by trial and error (反复试验,不断摸索)
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stand trial (在受审)
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court trial (法庭审判)
- a new drug that is undergoing clinical trials (正在接受临床试验的一种新药)
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effort, hearing, pain, proof, experiment ([试验]试验;审讯;努力;磨炼)
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testing ([试验]试验的;审讯的)
3406. tragic
'trædʒik 悲剧的;悲痛的,不幸的
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tragic hero (悲剧英雄;英雄好汉)
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tragic atmosphere (悲剧气氛)
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The parents were not to blame for the tragic death of their son. (儿子的惨死不是他父母的错。)
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Lillian Board’s death at 22 was a tragic loss for British athletics. (莉莲•博德22岁早逝,这对英国田径界来说是个惨痛的损失。)
- evil, unfortunate (悲剧的;悲痛的,不幸的)
3407. sophisticated
sə'fistikeitid 复杂的;精致的;久经世故的;富有经验的
sə'fistikeitid 使变得世故;使迷惑;篡改(sophisticate的过去分词形式)
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sophisticated technology (工艺精良)
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sophisticated equipment (尖端设备;高级设备)
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sophisticated software (很先进的软件)
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a highly sophisticated weapons system (非常精密的武器系统)
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complicated, experienced, involved, detailed, exquisite (复杂的;精致的;久经世故的;富有经验的)
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mystified (使变得世故;使迷惑;篡改(sophisticate的过去分词形式))
3408. ridiculous
ri'dikjuləs 可笑的;荒谬的
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That’s a ridiculous idea! (那主意很荒唐!)
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Don’t be ridiculous! (别傻了!)
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I’d look ridiculous in a dress like that. (我穿那样的裙子会显得很可笑。)
- laughing, preposterous (可笑的;荒谬的)
3409. purple
'pə:pl 紫色的;帝王的;华而不实的
'pə:pl 紫色;紫袍
'pə:pl 变成紫色
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dark purple (深紫;暗紫色)
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purple soil (紫色土;紫土)
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purple flower (紫花;紫罗兰)
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purple red (紫红色)
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light purple (浅紫;浅紫色;浅绛红)
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pale purple (淡紫色,淡白紫;青莲色)
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purple membrane (紫膜)
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purple heart (紫心锭(右旋安非他命,兴奋剂))
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red purple (紫红色)
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purple light (浅绛红,紫光)
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born in the purple (出身显贵)
- His face turned purple with rage. (他气得脸色发紫。)
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regal, violet (紫色的;帝王的;华而不实的)
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lila, amethyst (紫色;紫袍)
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empurple (使成紫色)
3410. tribe
traib 部落;族;宗族;一伙
- a tribe of Aborigines known as the Dolphin People (一个叫“海豚族”的澳大利亚土著部落)
- nationality, clan (部落;[生物]族;宗族;一伙)
3411. jazz
dʒæz 爵士乐,爵士舞;喧闹
dʒæz 奏爵士乐,跳爵士舞;游荡
dʒæz 爵士乐的;喧吵的
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jazz music (n. 爵士乐)
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jazz band (爵士乐队)
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utah jazz (犹他爵士队(美国篮球队))
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jazz up (v. 使活泼)
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jazz age (爵士乐时代)
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jazz festival (爵士音乐节)
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all that jazz (诸如此类的事)
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jazz club (爵士乐俱乐部)
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and all that jazz ([口语]以及诸如此类的东西)
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a jazz band (爵士乐队)
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a jazz club (爵士乐俱乐部)
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modern jazz (现代爵士乐)
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Jass, rumpus (爵士乐,爵士舞;喧闹)
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louse around, potter about (奏爵士乐,跳爵士舞;游荡)
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enliven, activate (奏爵士乐;使活泼)
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loud (爵士乐的;喧吵的)
3412. hazard
'hæzəd 赌运气;冒…的危险,使遭受危险
'hæzəd 危险,冒险;冒险的事
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moral hazard (道德危机;由于投保人可能不可靠所冒的风险)
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hazard analysis (危害分析)
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fire hazard (火灾;火灾隐患)
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health hazard (健康危害)
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potential hazard (n. 潜在危险,潜在危害)
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hazard identification (危险标志;危害鉴定;灾难识别)
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on the hazard (在危险之中;受到威胁)
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at hazard (在危急中;随便地)
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occupational hazard (职业危害;职业危险)
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geologic hazard (地质灾害)
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hazard assessment (危害评价,灾害评估)
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water hazard ([高尔夫]水障碍)
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environmental hazard (环境危险)
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at all hazards (冒一切危险;不惜任何代价)
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explosion hazard (爆炸事故)
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in hazard (侥幸的;在危机中)
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hazard rate (冒险率,危险率;故障率)
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dust hazard (粉尘危害)
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pollution hazard (污染危害)
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hazard rating (危害分级,危害等级)
- $50,000? I don’t know. I’m only hazarding a guess. (5万美元?我不知道,我只是瞎猜。)
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risk (赌运气;冒…的危险,使遭受危险)
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risk, throw, venture, adventure ([安全]危险,冒险;冒险的事)
3413. excel
ik'sel 超过;擅长
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excel in (v. 在……方面胜过;在……方面很擅长)
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excel at (突出;擅长于)
- Mary was a better rider than either of them and she excelled at outdoor sports. (玛丽比他们俩骑得都好,她擅长户外运动。)
- overcome, cap (优于,胜过;擅长)
3414. solar
'səulə 太阳的;日光的;利用太阳光的;与太阳相关的
'səulə 日光浴室
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solar energy (太阳能)
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solar system (太阳系)
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solar power (太阳能;太阳能动力)
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solar cell (太阳能电池)
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solar radiation (太阳辐射;日光照射)
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solar water heater (太阳能热水器)
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solar eclipse (n. [天]日食)
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solar panel (太阳电池板)
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total solar eclipse (日全食)
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solar collector (太阳能集热器;太阳能收集器;太阳能聚集器)
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solar battery (太阳能电池)
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solar heat (太阳热)
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solar activity (太阳活动;太阳活动性)
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solar wind (太阳风(太阳表面放射的离子组成的离子流))
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solar heating (太阳能供暖,太阳能加热)
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solar light (太阳能灯)
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solar module (太阳能电池组件;太阳能模组)
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silicon solar cell (硅太阳能电池)
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solar cycle (太阳(活动)周期)
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application of solar energy (太阳能的利用)
- a solar eclipse (日食)
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heliacal (太阳的;日光的;利用太阳光的;与太阳相关的)
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sunroom, sun porch (日光浴室)
3415. distill
dis'til 提取;蒸馏;使滴下
- distilled water (蒸馏水)
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extract, abstract, still (提取;蒸馏;使滴下)
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still, drip down (蒸馏;滴下;作为精华产生(等于distil))
3416. hinge
铰链,折叶;关键,转折点;枢要,中枢
用铰链连接;依…为转移;给…安装铰链;(门等)装有蝶铰
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plastic hinge (塑性铰)
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hinge on (以…为转移,靠…转动)
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door hinge (门铰链)
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hinge joint (铰链接合)
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concealed hinge (暗式链条)
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spring hinge (弹簧铰链)
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hinge pin (铰链销;折页轴;销轴)
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hinge line (枢纽线,铰合线;蝶铰线)
- The top swung open on well-oiled hinges. (盖子在上好油的折叶上一下子弹开了。)
- key, crux ([机]铰链;枢纽;关键)
3417. guest
ɡest 客人,宾客;顾客
ɡest 款待,招待
ɡest 客人的;特邀的,客座的
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guest room (客房)
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guest house (宾馆)
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honored guest (贵宾)
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distinguished guest (嘉宾;上宾;尊贵的客人)
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special guest (特别来宾;贵宾)
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guest list (客户名单)
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guest speaker (特邀发言人,客席讲者;嘉宾演讲人)
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guest book (贺客名簿;访客留名簿)
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guest professor (客座教授)
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be my guest (别客气,请用;请便)
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guest star (客串)
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state guest (国宾)
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guest of honor (贵宾)
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be our guest (当我们的贵宾;请随便)
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guest lecturer (客座教授;特约讲师)
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a banquet for 250 distinguished guests (250位贵宾出席的宴会)
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Among the invited guests were Jerry Brown and Elihu Harris. (受邀的嘉宾中有杰里·布朗和伊莱休·哈里斯。)
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The actress was guest of honour (= the most important guest ) at the launch. (这位女演员是首发式上的贵宾。)
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I’ve nearly finished the guest list for the wedding. (参加婚礼的嘉宾名单我差不多准备好了。)
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customer, client, consumer (客人,[经]宾客;顾客)
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serve, invite, attend (款待,招待)
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board, stay over (作客,寄宿)
3418. bullet
'bulit 子弹;只选某党全部候选人的投票;豆子
'bulit 射出;迅速行进
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bite the bullet (忍痛,咬紧牙关;咬子弹(强忍痛苦))
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silver bullet (银子弹;良方,高招)
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bullet train (n. 高速列车)
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magic bullet (魔弹)
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bullet proof (防弹的)
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bullet hole (弹孔;射孔孔眼)
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He was killed by a single bullet. (他被一枪打死。)
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a bullet wound in the shoulder (肩上的枪伤)
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Several bullet holes could be seen beside a window. (窗户边可以看到几个弹孔。)
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pill ([军]子弹;只选某党全部候选人的投票;豆子)
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jet, shoot out (射出;迅速行进)
3419. rehearsal
ri'hə:səl 排演;预演;练习;训练;叙述
- dress rehearsal (彩排)
- a wedding rehearsal (婚礼的预演)
- relation, statement, training, discipline, practice (排演;预演;练习;训练;叙述)
3420. compact
kəm'pækt, 'kɔmpækt 合同,契约;小粉盒
kəm'pækt, 'kɔmpækt 紧凑的,紧密的;简洁的
kəm'pækt, 'kɔmpækt 使简洁;使紧密结合
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compact structure (密实结构;致密结构)
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compact disc (光碟机,激光唱片)
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compact car (n. 小型汽车)
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compact disk (光盘,高密度磁盘)
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compact support (紧支柱)
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compact type (紧凑型(小型);超小型设计;小型袖珍型)
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compact set (紧致集;紧凑集)
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compact form (紧凑结构;紧密结合形式)
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powder compact (粉盒;粉末压块)
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compact space (紧致空间)
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compact bone (密质骨)
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green compact (生坯压坯)
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compact package (紧缩包装,紧密包装)
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compact group (紧群;紧致群)
- The bushes grew in a compact mass. (灌木长成茂密的一片。)
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stipulation, covenant (合同,契约;小粉盒)
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close, brief ([数]紧凑的,紧密的;简洁的)
3421. rope
rəup 绳,绳索
rəup 捆,绑
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wire rope (钢丝索;钢缆, 钢索)
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steel wire rope (钢丝绳;钢丝索;钢缆)
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on the ropes ([俚]濒于失败;完全无力回击;处于困境)
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rope in (说服;用绳子围住)
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steel rope (钢索,钢丝绳)
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rope skipping (n. 跳绳)
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anchor rope (锚索,绷绳)
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jump rope (跳绳游戏;跨越横线)
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hoisting rope (提升钢丝绳;起重索;起重绳;曳引绳)
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rope ladder (绳梯)
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hemp rope (麻绳)
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cotton rope (棉绳)
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skip rope (跳绳)
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safety rope (安全绳,安全绳索)
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lifting rope (吊绳;吊索;起重绳)
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skipping rope (跳绳用的绳子)
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hoist rope (起重钢丝绳;卷扬绳)
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tight rope (绷紧的绳索)
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pull rope (牵索;信号绳)
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climbing rope (攀登用绳索,爬绳)
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They tied a rope around my waist and pulled me up. (他们在我腰间系了一根粗绳子,把我拉了上去。)
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The man was coiling a length of rope. (那人正在卷一段绳子。)
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line, cord (绳,绳索)
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bundle, colligate (捆,绑)
3422. witch
witʃ 巫婆,女巫
witʃ 迷惑;施巫术
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witch doctor (巫医)
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witch hazel ([植]金缕梅)
-
She was swindled out of £ 1,000 by a witch. (她被一个女巫骗了一千英镑。)
-
The old witch said she could raise the dead. (老巫婆说她能起死回生。)
-
A witch was supposed to take the shape of a cat. (据说女巫会化为猫的形状。)
-
carlin, sorceress (巫婆,女巫)
-
ensorcel, bamboozled (迷惑;施巫术)
3423. lorry
'lɔ:ri, 'lɔ:- (英)卡车;[车辆] 货车;运料车
-
lorry driver (卡车司机)
-
lorry crane (货车吊机;机动式起重吊车)
- Now and then they heard the roar of a heavy lorry. (他们不时听见一辆重型卡车的轰响声。)
- truck, wagon ((英)卡车;[车辆]货车;运料车)
3424. execute
'eksikju:t 实行;执行;处死
- execute plan (执行计划)
- 13 people were summarily executed (= killed without any trial or legal process ) by the guerrillas. (有13人被游击队员就地处决。)
- perform, implement, enforce (实行;执行;处死)
3425. fax
fæks 传真
fæks 传真
-
fax machine (传真机)
-
fax number (传真号码;传真机号)
-
send a fax (发传真)
-
fax server (传真服务器)
-
fax service (传真电话业务)
- I faxed a copy of the agreement to each of the investors. (我给每位投资者都传真了一份协议副本。)
-
facsimile ([通信]传真)
-
electrical transmission, telecopying ([通信]传真)
3426. pickup
'pikʌp 收集,整理;小卡车;拾起;搭车者;偶然结识者
- pickup truck (敞蓬小型载货卡车)
- arrangement, clustering, sorting (收集,整理;小卡车;拾起;搭车者;偶然结识者)
3427. notable
'nəutəbl 值得注意的,显著的;著名的
'nəutəbl 名人,显要人物
- Every country in the world signed the treaty, with one notable exception - the United States. (全世界每个国家都签署了那份条约,只有一个国家反其道而行之,就是美国。)
-
famous, obvious, remarkable, prominent, marked (值得注意的,显著的;著名的)
-
personality, lion, celebrity (名人,显要人物)
3428. yesterday
'jestədi,-dei 昨天;往昔
'jestədi,-dei 昨天
-
yesterday morning (昨天早上)
-
yesterday evening (昨天晚上,前晚)
-
day before yesterday (前天)
-
since yesterday (从昨天)
-
born yesterday (乳臭未干)
-
yesterday’s meeting (昨天的会议)
-
They arrived the day before yesterday. (他们前天到的。)
- ayer (昨天;往昔)
3429. canvas
'kænvəs 帆布
'kænvəs 用帆布覆盖,用帆布装备
'kænvəs 帆布制的
-
on the canvas ((拳击等中)被击倒在地;即将失败)
-
cotton canvas (棉帆布;棉质油画布)
-
canvas shoes (帆布鞋)
-
canvas bag (帆布包,帆布垒包;粗帆布包)
-
under canvas (◎(士兵等)过帐篷生活的,(住)在帐篷里的)
- a canvas bag (帆布包)
- sailcloth ([纺]帆布)
3430. label
'leibl 标注;贴标签于
'leibl 标签;商标;签条
-
private label (自有品牌;私有品牌;商店自用品牌)
-
record label (唱片公司;记录标记)
-
adhesive label (胶粘标签;不干胶标签)
-
volume label (卷标;磁盘标签)
-
warning label (警告标记,警示标示)
-
care label (使用须知标签)
-
bar code label (条形码标记;条件码标记)
-
woven label (织唛;梭织商标)
-
address label (地址卷标;地址标号;贴头(印写收件人地址的小纸签))
-
green label (绿色标签;绿色标志)
-
wine label (酒标签;酒类标签)
-
label paper (标签纸;商标纸)
-
brand label (品牌标签)
-
black label (黑方威士忌)
-
label control (标签控件)
-
label printer (电脑标签机;标记印字机;票据打印机)
-
label printing machine (标签印刷机,商标印刷机)
- Label the diagram clearly. (把图表标示清楚。)
- ticket, brand, logo, tag (标签;商标;签条)
3431. rural
'ruərəl 农村的,乡下的;田园的,有乡村风味的
-
rural economics (农村经济)
-
rural area (农村地区;乡郊地区)
-
rural population (农村人口)
-
rural community (农村社会;乡村社区)
-
rural education (农村教育,乡村教育)
-
rural credit cooperatives (n. 农村信用合作社,农村信用社)
-
rural life (田园生活;乡村生活;农村生活)
-
rural environment (农村环境)
-
rural cooperative medical service (农村合作医疗)
-
rural migrant workers (农民工)
-
rural electrification (农村电气化)
-
rural sociology (田园社会学)
-
a rural setting (乡村环境)
-
rural bus routes (乡村公共汽车路线)
- country, sylvan (农村的,乡下的;田园的,有乡村风味的)
3432. roof
ru:f, ruf 屋顶;最高处,顶部;最高限度
ru:f, ruf 给…盖屋顶,覆盖
-
flat roof (屋顶平台)
-
roof structure (屋顶结构;塔楼)
-
floating roof (浮顶(尤指油罐的浮顶))
-
roof garden (屋顶花园)
-
roof fall (塌顶)
-
roof support (罐顶支柱;顶板支护)
-
roof tank (天台贮水箱;屋顶水箱)
-
green roof (绿色屋顶;新露顶板)
-
floating roof tank (浮顶罐,浮顶油罐)
-
roof truss (屋架;屋顶架;支持屋顶的三角形桁架)
-
roof beam (屋顶梁)
-
roof of the mouth (口盖,上颚)
-
roof construction (屋顶构造,屋盖构造;屋顶结构)
-
under one's roof (在某人家里)
-
roof top (屋顶)
-
roof bolt (顶锚)
-
sloping roof (斜面屋顶,斜屋面)
-
roof insulation (屋顶保温)
-
tile roof (瓦屋顶)
-
retractable roof (可移动车顶)
-
They finally found the cat up on the roof. (他们最后在屋顶上找到了那只猫。)
-
a flat roof (平顶)
-
a pitched roof (斜顶)
-
top, housetop ([建]屋顶;最高处,顶部;最高限度)
-
invest, house, sheet, cap (给…盖屋顶,覆盖)
3433. procession
prəu'seʃən 队伍,行列;一列,一排;列队行进
prəu'seʃən 列队行进
prəu'seʃən 沿著……行进
- funeral procession (送葬)
- They marched in procession to the Capitol building. (他们列队向国会大厦行进。)
-
train, cavalcade (队伍,行列;一列,一排;列队行进)
-
file (列队行进)
3434. leak
li:k 泄漏;漏洞,裂缝
li:k 使渗漏,泄露
-
leak detection (检漏;密闭性检查)
-
leak out (泄漏;漏出)
-
gas leak (漏气,气体泄露;漏火)
-
oil leak (漏油)
-
air leak (漏气;空气渗漏;空气泄漏)
-
leak detector (检漏器)
-
leak test (泄漏试验;漏气检查;密封性检验)
-
heat leak (热漏失,热泄漏)
-
leak rate (漏失率;渗漏率;泄漏率;漏气率)
-
leak off (漏泄)
-
leak hunting (检漏,寻漏)
-
leak testing (测漏试验,检漏试验)
-
leak tightness (密封性;渗漏紧度)
-
There is a leak in the ceiling. (天花板上有条裂缝。)
-
The boat had sprung a leak (= a hole had appeared in it ). (小船出现了漏洞。)
-
crack, split (泄漏;漏洞,裂缝)
-
reveal, divulge (使渗漏,泄露)
-
seep ([电子]漏,渗;泄漏出去)
3435. tough
tʌf 艰苦的,困难的;坚强的,不屈不挠的;坚韧的,牢固的;强壮的,结实的
tʌf 恶棍
tʌf 坚持;忍受,忍耐
tʌf 强硬地,顽强地
-
tough guy ([美口]硬汉)
-
tough it out ([美国口语]勇敢地承受;坚持到底)
-
get tough with ([口语]对…强硬起来)
-
tough cookie (非常坚强的人;不易动感情的人;自信者)
-
tough luck (坏运气;真不走运)
-
tough nut (大胆果断的人;暴躁的人)
-
tough love (严厉的爱(指为起到帮助作用而严厉地对待有问题的人))
-
hang tough (坚持到底,顽强不屈)
- The men who work on the oil rigs are a tough bunch. (在石油钻塔上工作的都是吃苦耐劳的人。)
-
difficult, strong, hard, rough, firm (艰苦的,困难的;坚强的,不屈不挠的;坚韧的,牢固的;强壮的,结实的)
-
varlet, Highbinder (恶棍)
-
stay, stomach, go, abide, resist (坚持;忍受,忍耐)
-
doggedly, pertinaciously (强硬地,顽强地)
3436. curriculum
kə'rikjuləm 课程
-
curriculum reform (课程改革)
-
curriculum design (课程设计)
-
curriculum development (课程开发;课程编制)
-
curriculum vitae ((拉)简历)
-
core curriculum (基础课程)
-
curriculum theory (课程理论,课程学说)
-
national curriculum (国民教育课程)
-
curriculum integration (课程整合)
-
hidden curriculum (隐性课程;潜在课程;隐蔽课程;非正式课程)
-
activity curriculum (活动课程)
-
professional curriculum (专业课程)
-
curriculum schedule (课程表)
-
curriculum included (课程包括)
-
Languages are an essential part of the school curriculum. (语言是学校课程中必不可少的部分。)
-
curriculum planning (课程安排)
3437. leap
li:p 跳,跳跃
li:p 飞跃;跳跃
-
by leaps and bounds (adv. 飞跃地,突飞猛进地)
-
leap forward (跃进;向前跳;快速发展)
-
great leap (大跃进,大步前进)
-
great leap forward (大跃进(中国于1958~1960年执行的经济计划))
-
leap year (闰年)
-
with a leap ((收入等)猛增)
-
leap in the dark (◎轻举妄动;不顾后果的行动;盲目冒险的举动)
-
look before you leap (三思而后行)
-
leap out (v. 引人注意)
-
leap over (跳过)
-
quantum leap ([物]量子跃迁;[喻]巨大突破)
-
leap of faith (一百八十度转变)
-
with leaps and bounds (迅速地;飞跃地)
-
leap frog (跳背戏)
-
leap at (向…扑去;欣然接受(机会或建议等))
-
leap second ([天]闰秒)
- My heart leaped when I saw Paul at the airport. (在机场看到保罗时,我的心猛地一跳。)
-
jump, dance (跳,跳跃)
-
jump, spring, bound (飞跃;跳跃)
-
jump, clear (跳跃,跳过;使跃过)
3438. sweater
'swetə 毛线衣,运动衫;大量出汗的人,发汗剂
- Somebody pinched my sweater. (有人偷了我的运动衫。)
- jersey, sports shirt (毛线衣,运动衫;大量出汗的人,发汗剂)
3439. indoor
'indɔ: 室内的,户内的
-
indoor air pollution (空内空气污染)
-
indoor temperature (室内温度;室温)
-
indoor swimming pool (室内游泳池)
-
indoor lighting (室内照明)
-
indoor pool (室内游泳池;游泳馆)
-
indoor stadium (体育馆,室内运动场)
-
indoor work (户内工作)
-
indoor garden (室内花园)
-
an indoor swimming pool (室内游泳池)
-
the world indoor athletics championship (世界室内田径锦标赛)
-
Too much central heating can harm indoor plants. (中央供暖系统温度太高对室内植物有害。)
- chamber, endocellular (室内的,户内的)
3440. nap
næp 小睡,打盹儿;细毛;孤注一掷
næp 使拉毛
-
take a nap (睡午觉;小睡一下)
-
have a nap (打个盹)
-
cat nap (n. 打瞌睡)
- an afternoon nap (午睡)
-
beauty sleep, lie-down (小睡,打盹儿;细毛;孤注一掷)
-
caulk off, neglect of (小睡;疏忽)
3441. indication
,indi'keiʃən 指示,指出;迹象;象征
-
give clear indication of (注明)
-
visual indication (目测(指示);可见指示)
-
fault indication (故障显示)
-
Could you give me some indication as to when I am likely to receive a reply? (你能给我透露一下什么时候我能收到回复吗?)
-
Indications are that the situation hasn’t improved much. (迹象表明局势并没有多大好转。)
-
There is every indication (= there are very clear signs ) that it is true. (很明显这是真的。)
- instruction, symbol, breath, pointing, evidence (指示,指出;迹象;象征)
3442. occasion
ə'keiʒən, əu- 时机,机会;场合;理由
ə'keiʒən, əu- 引起,惹起
-
on the occasion (在那时;值此…之际)
-
special occasion (特别的时刻;特别的场合)
-
on the occasion of (值此…之际)
-
on occasion (有时;偶尔)
-
on this occasion (adj. 这一次)
-
on one occasion (adj. 有一次;曾经, 有一个时候)
-
on that occasion (在那个时机;在那个时候;在那个场合下)
-
rise to the occasion (应付自如)
-
His remark was the occasion of a bitter quarrel. (他的话引起了一场激烈的争吵。)
-
I had occasion to call on him last year. (去年我因事去拜访过他。)
-
opportunity, chance, opening, sake, reason (时机,机会;场合;理由)
-
attract, cause, produce, operate, induce (引起,惹起)
3443. rational
'ræʃənəl 合理的;理性的
'ræʃənəl 有理数
-
rational design (合理的设计)
-
rational choice (理性选择;理性抉择)
-
rational analysis (示构分析;示性分析)
-
rational thinking (理性思维)
-
rational construction (结构合理;合理建构法)
-
rational function ([数]有理函数)
-
rational number (有理数)
-
rational behavior (理性行为)
-
rational expectation (理性预期;合理预期)
-
rational formula (有理公式)
-
rational being (理性存有)
-
rational index (有理数指数)
-
Parents need to be fully informed so they can make a rational decision. (父母需要充分了解情况,这样才可以作出合理的决定。)
-
I’m sure there’s a rational explanation for all this. (我相信这一切都有合理的解释。)
-
It’s impossible to have a rational conversation with him. (不可能和他进行理性的谈话。)
- reasonable, logical, possible, just, legitimate (合理的;理性的)
3444. circulate
'sə:kjuleit 传播,流传;循环;流通
-
Swimming helps to get the blood circulating through the muscles. (游泳有助于肌肉的血液循环。)
-
Ceiling fans circulated warm air around the room. (吊扇使暖空气在房间里循环。)
-
spread abroad, to disseminate (传播,流传;循环;流通)
-
cycle (使循环;使流通;使传播)
3445. noticeable
'nəutisəbl 显而易见的,显著的;值得注意的
-
Alcohol has a noticeable effect on the body. (酒精对身体有明显的影响。)
-
It was noticeable that many of them avoided answering the question. (显而易见,他们中的许多人对这个问题都避而不答。)
- obvious, prominent, remarkable, marked, noted (显而易见的,显著的;值得注意的)
3446. obsolete
'ɔbsəli:t, ,ɔbsə'li:t 废弃的;老式的
'ɔbsəli:t, ,ɔbsə'li:t 废词;陈腐的人
'ɔbsəli:t, ,ɔbsə'li:t 淘汰;废弃
- obsolete equipment (陈旧设备)
-
obsolete weapons (已被淘汰的武器)
-
computer hardware that quickly became obsolete (很快就变得过时的电脑硬件)
-
Will computers render (= make ) books obsolete? (计算机会把书籍淘汰掉吗?)
-
waste, dumped ([生物]废弃的;老式的)
-
fall into disuse, wash out (淘汰;废弃)
3447. layer
层,层次;膜;[植]压条;放置者,计划者
把…分层堆放;借助压条法;生根繁殖;将(头发)剪成不同层次
-
boundary layer (边界层)
-
thin layer (薄层;薄膜层)
-
surface layer (表层)
-
double layer (双层)
-
soil layer (土层;土壤层次)
-
single layer (单层)
-
application layer ([计]应用层)
-
layer thickness (层厚度)
-
oil layer (油层;含油地层;含油层;油膜)
-
ozone layer (【气】臭氧层)
-
outer layer (外层)
-
layer structure ([化]层型结构)
-
thin layer chromatography (薄层色谱;薄层色谱法;薄层层析法)
-
top layer (顶层;上层)
-
network layer ([计]网路层,网路阶层)
-
physical layer (物理层)
-
protective layer (保护层)
-
upper layer (上层)
-
bottom layer (底层)
-
inner layer (内层)
- He pulled off layer upon layer of clothing (= many layers of clothing ). (他把衣服一件件地脱掉。)
- thickness, degree, stratum, tier (层,阶层;地层)
3448. destiny
'destini 命运,定数,天命
- manifest destiny (天定命运)
- She always had a strong sense of destiny . (她向来很相信天意。)
- fate, lot, fortune, portion (命运,定数,天命)
3449. tremendous
极大的,巨大的;惊人的;极好的
-
Suddenly, there was a tremendous bang, and the whole station shook. (突然一声巨响,整个车站都晃动了。)
-
She was making a tremendous effort to appear calm. (她竭力表现出平静的样子。)
-
She praised her husband for the tremendous support he had given her. (她称赞丈夫给了她巨大支持。)
-
Sales have been tremendous so far this year. (今年到目前为止,销售额十分惊人。)
-
This plan could save us a tremendous amount of money. (这个计划能给我们节省一大笔钱。)
- huge, enormous, massive, macro, vast (极大的,巨大的;惊人的)
3450. freeze
fri:z 冻结;冷冻;僵硬
fri:z 冻结;凝固
-
freeze drying (冷冻干燥)
-
deep freeze (n. 冷藏箱;冰箱;冷藏库)
-
freeze in (用冰冻上;冰封)
-
freeze up (冻结;怯场)
-
freeze to death (vt. 冻死)
-
until hell freezes over ([俚语]永远,无论到什么时候也)
-
freeze over (vt. 冻结;使…凝固;全面结冰)
-
wage freeze ([经]工资冻结)
-
freeze thawing (冻融)
-
when hell freezes over (永远不会;地狱结冰;绝不可能的事)
-
freeze out (冻死;逼走)
-
credit freeze (信用冻结)
- The lake had frozen overnight. (湖上一夜之间就结了冰。)
-
rigidize ([物]冻结;冷冻;僵硬)
-
solidification, coagulation ([物]冻结;凝固)
3451. appal
ə'pɔ:l 使惊骇;惊吓
-
The way we kill animals appals a lot of people. (我们屠杀动物的方式令许多人震惊。)
-
The decision to execute the two men has appalled many politicians. (处死那两名男子的判决令许多从政者震惊。)
-
astound, take aback (使惊骇;惊吓)
-
fall, lower (减弱;变得苍白;令人发腻)
3452. maid
meid 女仆;少女
meid 侍候;做新娘的女傧相
meid 当女仆
-
old maid (老处女;谨小慎微的人)
-
an old maid (n. 老处女;[口]谨小慎微的人)
-
maid of honor (女傧相;宫女)
-
maid of all work (◎女仆,杂役)
- a kitchen maid (厨房女佣人)
-
servant girl, jill (女仆;少女)
-
wait upon, attend on (侍候;做新娘的女傧相)
3453. dense
dens 稠密的;浓厚的;愚钝的
-
dense fog (浓雾)
-
dense population (稠密的人口)
-
dense packing (致密堆积;致密填积)
-
dense concrete (密实混凝土)
- a dense rurally-based population (居住在乡村的密集人口)
- crass, beef-witted ([统计]稠密的;浓厚的;愚钝的)
3454. circus
'sə:kəs 马戏;马戏团
-
piccadilly circus (皮卡迪利广场(戏院及娱乐中心))
-
circus wagon (大篷车;(马戏团的)大篷车)
-
circus act (马戏节目)
- My real ambition was to work in a circus. (我真正的理想是去马戏团工作。)
- Circus Troupe, Circus Charlie (马戏;马戏团)
3455. deposit
存款;押金;订金;保证金;沉淀物
使沉积;存放
-
ore deposit (矿床;矿层)
-
deposit insurance (存款保险)
-
deposit account (存款帐户;储蓄存款)
-
bank deposit (银行存款)
-
time deposit (定期存款)
-
mineral deposit ([地]矿床)
-
savings deposit (储蓄存款)
-
iron deposit (铁矿床)
-
deposit money (银行活期存款)
-
oil deposit (油田;石油矿床)
-
deposit certificate (银行存款单)
-
certificates of deposit (存款证)
-
deposit rate (存款利率)
-
safe deposit (保险箱)
-
salt deposit (盐垢;盐类沉积)
-
security deposit (押金,保证金)
-
on deposit (◎存放着,寄存,保藏着)
-
deposit slip (n. 存款单)
-
federal deposit insurance corporation (美国联邦存款保险公司)
-
scale deposit (水垢;积垢)
- fatty deposits on the heart (心脏上沉积的脂肪层)
-
fund, saving, covers, sludge, precipitation (存款;[金融]保证金;[地质][电]沉淀物)
-
trust in, trust with ([地质]使沉积;存放)
-
settle, to precipitate ([电]沉淀)
3456. prescribe
pris'kraib 规定;开药方
- prescribe for (开处方,开药方)
- What punishment does the law prescribe for this crime? (法律规定这种罪行应受何处罚?)
-
to stipulate, to formulate (规定;开药方)
-
define, regulate, state, rule (规定;开处方)
3457. glow
ɡləu 发热;洋溢;绚丽夺目
ɡləu 灼热;色彩鲜艳;兴高采烈
-
glow discharge (辉光放电)
-
sunset glow (晚霞)
-
glow plug (预热塞,电热塞;热线点火塞)
-
burn, fever heat (发热;洋溢;绚丽夺目)
-
calorescence, ardor (灼热;色彩鲜艳;兴高采烈)
3458. honey
'hʌni 蜂蜜;宝贝;甜蜜
'hʌni 甘美的;蜂蜜似的
'hʌni 对…说甜言蜜语;加蜜使甜
-
honey bee (n. 蜜蜂)
-
honey peach (水蜜桃)
-
chinese honey (卢柑)
-
bee honey (蜂蜜)
-
honey comb (蜂巢)
-
honey locust (皂荚树(北美产的))
-
pure honey (纯蜂蜜)
-
as sweet as honey (甜如蜜糖)
-
honey wine ((蜂)蜜酒)
- Hi, honey. (嗨,亲爱的。)
-
sweet, mel ([蜂]蜂蜜;宝贝;甜蜜)
-
luscious, nectared (甘美的;蜂蜜似的)
-
lick one's boots, make up to (奉承;说甜言蜜语)
3459. ventilate
'ventileit 使通风;给…装通风设备;宣布
- Both patients are sedated and ventilated. (两位病人都用了镇静剂和呼吸机。)
- air, bill (使通风;给…装通风设备;宣布)
3460. accelerate
ək'seləreit 使……加快;使……增速
- measures to accelerate the rate of economic growth (加快经济增长速度的措施)
- improve, increase speed (加速;促进;增加)
3461. hill
hil 小山;丘陵;斜坡;山冈
-
buried hill (潜山;埋藏山;掩丘)
-
capitol hill (美国国会;美国国会山)
-
green hill (青山,绿色的小山)
-
over the hill ([美口]在衰退中)
-
steep hill (陡坡;斜坡;陡峭的山坡)
-
hill country (丘陵地;丘陵地带)
-
chapel hill (教堂山(美国一小镇))
-
longevity hill (万寿山(北京密云))
-
hill and dale (山谷)
-
grant hill (格兰特·希尔(著名球星))
-
hill station (山中避暑之地)
-
Their house is on a hill overlooking the sea. (他们的房子建在可以俯视大海的小山上。)
-
A cart was making its way up the hill. (一辆马车正在爬上山丘。)
- slope, rises (小山;[地理]丘陵;斜坡;山冈)
3462. forehead
'fɔːhed 额,前额
- ...the lines on her forehead. (…她前额上的皱纹。)
- quantum, frons ([解剖]额,前额)
3463. dairy
'dεəri 奶制品;乳牛;制酪场;乳品店;牛奶及乳品业
'dεəri 乳品的;牛奶的;牛奶制的;产乳的
-
dairy industry (乳品业,乳品加工业;乳制品行业)
-
dairy product (乳制品)
-
dairy cattle (奶牛;乳畜)
-
dairy produce (乳制品)
-
dairy farm (n. 乳牛场)
-
dairy cow (n. 奶牛;乳牛)
-
dairy farming (乳品业;乳牛业;酪农业)
-
dairy farmer (奶农;畜牧工人)
-
dairy food (乳品;乳制品)
-
dairy factory (乳制品加工厂)
-
In my childhood, local dairies bought milk from local farmers. (在我小时候,本地的乳品公司向当地农场主收购牛奶。)
-
He avoids all meat and dairy products. (他不吃任何肉类和奶制品。)
-
milker, milking cow (奶制品;乳牛;制酪场;[食品]乳品店;牛奶及乳品业)
-
milky ([食品]乳品的;牛奶的;牛奶制的;产乳的)
3464. mischief
'mistʃif 恶作剧;伤害;顽皮;不和
-
up to mischief (打算胡闹,捣乱)
-
keep out of mischief (不胡闹,不搞恶作剧)
-
Now run along, and don’t get into mischief . (好了,走开,不要捣乱。)
-
They’ve got enough toys to keep them out of mischief for a while. (他们有足够的玩具玩,暂时不会捣蛋。)
-
If you can’t see Nick, you can be sure he’s up to some mischief (= behaving badly and causing trouble or damage ) . (要是看不到尼克,就可以肯定他又在捣什么鬼了。)
- harm, trick (恶作剧;伤害;顽皮;不和)
3465. vacation
və'keiʃən 假期;(房屋)搬出
və'keiʃən 休假,度假
-
summer vacation (暑假)
-
on vacation (在度假中)
-
winter vacation (寒假)
-
long vacation (大学暑假;法院夏季休庭)
-
go on vacation (去度假)
-
take a vacation (去度假)
-
paid vacation (带薪休假(如事假、病假、休假等))
-
spring vacation (春假)
-
We’re planning a vacation in Europe. (我们正计划去欧洲度假。)
-
We’re planning to go on vacation soon. (我们在计划近期去度假。)
-
hols (假期;(房屋)搬出)
-
have a holiday, take time off from sth. (休假,度假)
3466. session
'seʃən 会议;(法庭的)开庭;(议会等的)开会;学期;讲习会
-
plenary session (全体大会)
-
training session (练习课;培训课程;训练项目)
-
in session (在开庭;在开会;在上课)
-
session key (会话密钥;对话关键码)
-
special session (特别会议;特别法庭)
-
practice session (练习赛;实习期)
-
opening session (开幕式;开幕会议)
-
briefing session (简介会)
-
legislative session (议会会议;立法会会期)
-
work session (工作对话;工作会话)
-
joint session (上下两议院的联席会议)
-
session manager (会话管理器;对话管理员;对话管理程序)
-
morning session (早市;前市;上午市)
-
outreach session (扩大会议)
-
executive session ((美)秘密会议;行政会议(常秘密举行))
-
summer session (暑期班;暑假辅导;夏季学期)
-
recording session (录音场次;录音时间)
-
secret session (秘密会议)
-
regular session (例会)
-
session control (对话控制,会话控制)
- Board members met in closed session (= with nobody else present ) . (委员会成员举行了闭门会议。)
- meeting, congress, term, sitting, semester (会议;(法庭的)[法]开庭;(议会等的)开会;学期;讲习会)
3467. silence
'sailəns 沉默;寂静;缄默;不谈;无声状态
'sailəns 使沉默;使安静;压制;消除噪音
'sailəns 安静!;别作声!
-
in silence (沉默地)
-
keep silence (保持沉默,保持安静)
-
silence is gold (沉默是金)
-
silence is golden (沈默是金)
-
break the silence (打破沉默;打破宁静)
-
dead silence (静默无声;死一般的沉寂)
-
conspiracy of silence (保持缄默的密约)
-
radio silence (无线电寂静)
- There was a brief silence before anyone answered. (沉默了片刻才有人回答。)
-
still, quiescence (沉默;寂静;缄默;不谈;无声状态)
-
becalm, extinguish (使沉默;使安静;压制;消除噪音)
3468. needle
'ni:dl 针;指针;刺激;针状物
'ni:dl 缝纫;做针线
-
pins and needles (如坐针毡;焦躁不安;手脚发麻)
-
needle valve (针阀;针状活门)
-
on the needle ([美国俚语]注射毒品的,有毒瘾的)
-
needle roller (滚针;卷叶虫)
-
needle bar (针杆;针把)
-
needle biopsy (穿刺活检;针吸活组织检查)
-
pine needle (松针)
-
thread the needle (完成一件艰辛的工作,完成艰难的任务)
-
needle work (缝纫;针线活)
-
acupuncture needle (n. 针灸针)
-
needle bearing (滚针轴承)
-
needle therapy (n. 针灸疗法(等于acupuncture))
-
needle roller bearing (滚针轴承;滚动轴承)
-
needle plate (针板;导针板)
-
compass needle (罗盘针,罗针;罗经磁针)
-
suture needle (缝(合)针)
-
needle hole (针孔;针洞)
-
needle point (针尖)
-
puncture needle (穿刺针)
-
needle tube (针形管)
-
She carried hypodermic needles and syringes in her bag. (她包里带着皮下注射针和针筒。)
-
Drug users are at risk when they share needles. (吸毒者共用注射针很危险。)
-
stimulus, incentive, index, finger, excitement ([轻]针;指针;刺激;针状物)
-
sew (缝纫;做针线)
-
stimulate, fan, motivate, activate (刺激;用针缝)
3469. antique
æn'ti:k 古老的,年代久远的;过时的,古董的;古风的,古式的
æn'ti:k 古董,古玩;古风,古希腊和古罗马艺术风格
æn'ti:k 觅购古玩
-
antique furniture (古董家具;古典家具;古式家具)
-
antique shop (古董店)
-
antique brass (古铜色)
- an antique rosewood desk (古董红木书桌)
-
ancient, old (古老的,年代久远的;过时的,[古]古董的;古风的,古式的)
-
curiosity, virtu ([古]古董,古玩;古风,古希腊和古罗马艺术风格)
3470. reservoir
'rezəvwɑ: 水库;蓄水池
-
gas reservoir (气藏;气田;煤气存储器;天然气储层)
-
oil reservoir (油箱;储油器)
-
reservoir engineering (油藏工程)
-
carbonate reservoir (碳酸盐岩储层;碳酸盐岩油储)
-
reservoir rock (n. 储集岩;贮油岩;储油岩石)
-
reservoir pressure ([地]储层压力(等于bottom-hole pressure))
-
water reservoir (贮水池;蓄水池)
-
reservoir fluid ([地质]储层流体)
-
reservoir conditions (储层条件)
-
conglomerate reservoir (砾岩储集层)
-
petroleum reservoir (油贮;石油储集层;贮油柜)
-
clastic reservoir (碎屑岩储集层;碎屑油储)
-
heat reservoir (热源;热库;储热器)
-
storage reservoir (蓄水库,贮水池)
-
regulating reservoir ([土木工程]调节水库;调整池)
-
reservoir engineer (油藏工程师)
-
reservoir volume (储集层体积;贮气容积)
-
pressure reservoir (蓄压器)
- All these earthquakes happened when the water level in Zipingpu reservoir was low. (所有这些地震都发生在紫坪铺水库水位很低的时候。)
- artificial lake ([水利]水库;蓄水池)
3471. benign
bi'nain 良性的;和蔼的,亲切的;吉利的
bi'nain (Benign)人名;(俄)贝尼根
- benign tumor (良性瘤)
- He shook his head in benign amusement. (他被逗乐了,和蔼地摇了摇头。)
- nice, friendly, sweet, kind ([肿瘤]良性的;和蔼的,亲切的;吉利的)
3472. volcano
vɔl'keinəu 火山
-
active volcano (活火山)
-
dormant volcano (休眠火山;睡火山,休火山)
-
extinct volcano (死火山)
- Pompeii was destroyed when the volcano erupted in 79 AD. (庞贝城于公元79年在火山爆发中毁灭。)
3473. stereotype
'steriəutaip, 'stiə- 使用铅版;套用老套,使一成不变
'steriəutaip, 'stiə- 陈腔滥调,老套;铅版
- truism, conventionality (陈腔滥调,老套;铅版)
3474. fiction
'fikʃən 小说;虚构,编造;谎言
-
science fiction (科幻小说)
-
stranger than fiction (奇幻人生(电影名称))
-
horror fiction (恐怖小说)
-
legal fiction (法律虚拟(指法律事务上为权宜计在无真实依据情况下所作的假定))
-
science fiction film (科幻片)
-
pulp fiction (低俗小说(电影名称);黑色追缉令)
-
crime fiction (n. 犯罪小说)
-
romantic fiction (爱情小说)
-
historical fiction (历史小说)
- invention, novel (小说;虚构,编造;谎言)
3475. rape
reip 强奸,掠夺;[园艺] 油菜;葡萄渣
reip 强奸;掠夺,抢夺
-
rape oil (n. 菜油)
-
rape seed (油菜籽)
-
gang rape (轮奸)
-
statutory rape (法定强奸罪)
-
Police are investigating a series of violent rapes in the town. (警察在调查镇上发生的一连串暴力强奸案。)
-
He was arrested and charged with rape. (他被捕并被控强奸。)
-
He always denied that he was guilty of rape. (他一直否认自己犯有强奸罪。)
-
a rape victim (遭强奸者)
-
the gang rape of a 17-year-old girl (对一个17岁少女的轮奸)
-
He was convicted of attempted rape . (他被判犯有强奸未遂罪。)
-
violation, cole (强奸,掠夺;[园艺]油菜;葡萄渣)
-
harry, despoil (强奸;掠夺,抢夺)
3476. movie
'mu:vi 电影;电影院;电影业
'mu:vi 电影的
-
movie star (电影明星)
-
movie theater (n. 电影院)
-
see a movie (v. 看电影)
-
go to a movie (看电影,去看电影)
-
action movie (动作片)
-
horror movie (恐怖片,惊恐片;恐怖电影)
-
go to the movie (去看电影)
-
movie theatre (电影院)
-
movie fan (电影迷)
-
make a movie (拍一部电影;拍摄电影)
-
war movie (战争片)
-
movie camera (电影摄影机)
-
comedy movie (喜剧片)
-
movie file (电影文件;电影档案)
-
take in a movie (看一场电影)
-
movie house (电影院)
-
adult movie (n. 成人电影)
-
movie projector (放映机)
-
tv movie (电视电影)
-
movie queen (影后)
- It was like one of those old John Wayne movies. (这部电影有点像约翰•韦恩演的一部老片子。)
-
film, cinema, theater ([电影]电影;电影院;电影业)
-
motion-picture, cinematic ([电影]电影的)
3477. nourish
'nʌriʃ, 'nə:- 滋养;怀有;使健壮
-
The cream contains vitamin A to nourish the skin. (这种护肤霜含有滋养肌肤的维生素A。)
-
a well nourished baby (营养良好的婴儿)
- harbor (滋养;怀有;使健壮)
3478. pollution
pə:'lju:ʃən 污染
-
environmental pollution (n. 环境污染)
-
air pollution (大气污染,空气污染)
-
water pollution (水污染)
-
pollution control (污染控制)
-
environment pollution ([法]环境污染)
-
pollution source (污染源)
-
noise pollution (n. 噪音污染)
-
pollution prevention (污染预防;防止污染)
-
secondary pollution (二次污染)
-
reduce pollution (降低污染)
-
industrial pollution (工业污染)
-
water pollution control (水污染控制;水污染防治)
-
atmospheric pollution (大气污染)
-
soil pollution (土壤污染)
-
indoor air pollution (空内空气污染)
-
white pollution (白色污染)
-
air pollution control (空气污染控制;大气污染控制)
-
pollution of the environment (环境污染)
-
pollution index (污染指数)
-
pollution load (污染负荷;污染度;污染量)
- California’s tough anti-pollution laws (加利福尼亚州严厉的反污染法)
- contamination, impureness ([环境]污染)
3479. prosperity
prɔs'periti 繁荣,成功
-
common prosperity (共同繁荣;共同富裕)
-
economic prosperity (经济繁荣;发展生产)
-
growing prosperity (越来越欣欣向荣)
-
prosperity and depression (繁荣与萧条)
- a time of economic prosperity (经济繁荣时期)
- success, victory, winning, up, hit (繁荣,成功)
3480. diploma
di'pləumə 毕业证书,学位证书;公文,文书;奖状
di'pləumə 发给…毕业文凭
-
college diploma (大学文凭;(高等学校)文凭、毕业证书)
-
high school diploma (高中文凭)
-
postgraduate diploma (研究生文凭;研究生文凭课程)
-
graduate diploma (硕士文凭;研究生文凭)
-
university diploma (大学毕业证书)
-
diploma mill ([美口]文凭制造工厂;野鸡大学;不入流学校)
- I’m hoping to get my teaching diploma this year. (我希望今年能拿到教师证书。)
- graduation certificate, leaving certificate (毕业证书,学位证书;公文,文书;奖状)
3481. cigar
si'ɡɑ: 雪茄
- no cigar (连香烟奖品也挣不到)
- He was smoking a big cigar. (他在抽一只大雪茄。)
3482. improvement
改进,改善;提高
-
improvement in (好转;表示原物有改进)
-
continuous improvement (持续改进;进取不懈)
-
quality improvement (质量改进)
-
room for improvement (改进的余地)
-
continual improvement (持续改进)
-
home improvement (家居装饰(电视剧);家庭进步(等于家具装饰);家庭改建计划)
-
environmental improvement (环境治理;环境的改善;环境改进)
-
soil improvement (土壤改良,土质改良)
-
product improvement (产品改进)
-
improvement trade (加工贸易)
-
improvement works (改善工程;改良工程)
-
self improvement (自我完善;自我改进)
-
pareto improvement (帕累托改进)
-
improvement area (改建区;改良区)
-
value improvement (价值改进)
-
land improvement (土地改良)
- Our results have shown some improvement this month. (我们的成绩这个月有所提高。)
- reforming, amendment, enrichment, amelioration (改进,改善)
3483. square
skwεə 平方的;正方形的;直角的;正直的
skwεə 使成方形;与…一致
skwεə 平方;广场;正方形
skwεə 成直角地
-
square oneself (摆好架势;道歉)
-
least square (最小二乘方;最小平方)
-
least square method (最小二乘法;最小平方法)
-
on the square (正直;成直角)
-
square metre (平方米)
-
mean square (均方;均方差;均方值)
-
square meter (n. 平方米)
-
tiananmen square (天安门广场)
-
fair and square (光明正大地;诚实地)
-
square feet (平方英尺)
-
square error (平方误差)
-
square kilometer (平方公里)
-
all square (势均力敌,不相上下)
-
by the square (恰好地,精确地)
-
times square (泰晤士广场(位于美国纽约市曼哈顿区))
-
square wave ([计]方波)
-
mean square error (均方误差;中误差;均方差)
-
square root (平方根;二次根)
-
square foot (平方英尺)
-
square miles (平方英里)
- a large square room (一个正方形的大房间)
-
straight, just, orthogonal (平方的;[数]正方形的;直角的;正直的)
-
accord with, jibe with (使成方形;与…一致)
-
cotton, identify, coincide (一致;[数]成方形)
-
plaza, concourse (平方;广场;[数]正方形)
3484. hike
haik 远足;徒步旅行;上升
haik 远足;徒步旅行;涨价
-
price hike (提价;物价上涨)
-
take a hike (走路;滚开;哪凉快那歇着去)
-
hike up (飘起)
-
tax hike (赋税增加)
-
wage hike (n. 工资的增加)
- You could hike through the Fish River Canyon – it's entirely up to you. (你可以远足穿越菲什干河大峡谷–这全由你自己决定。)
-
trip, arise, raise, go up, climb (远足;徒步旅行;上升)
-
enhance, raise (提高;拉起;使…高涨)
-
walking tour, excursion (远足;徒步旅行;涨价)
3485. patch
pætʃ 眼罩;斑点;碎片;小块土地
pætʃ 修补;解决;掩饰
-
patch clamp (膜片箝)
-
patch up (修补;平息;拼凑)
-
in patches (在有些部分;在有些时候)
-
patch test (n. [医]斑片试验;皮肤过敏试验)
-
not a patch on (与…不能比,比不上;远不如…,远不及,比…差得远)
-
patch cord (接插线,调度塞绳)
-
patch panel (接线板;插线面板)
-
contact patch (印迹)
-
black patch (黑块;黑斑点)
-
transdermal patch (皮肤药贴)
-
Look out for icy patches on the road. (小心路上结冰的地方。)
-
a cat with a white patch on its chest (胸部有一块白斑的猫)
-
He combs his hair over his bald patch . (他把头发梳过来盖住秃掉的地方。)
-
spot, chip, debris (眼罩;斑点;碎片;小块土地)
-
decide, settle (修补;解决;掩饰)
3486. midst
midst 当中,中间
midst 在…中间(等于amidst)
-
in the midst of (在…之中)
-
into the midst of (在…当中,入…之中)
-
from the midst of (出自…之中,从…当中)
- I fear we have an enemy in our midst. (我担心我们中间有内奸。)
-
middle (当中,中间)
-
among, in the middle of (在…中间(等于amidst))
3487. physicist
'fizisist 物理学家;唯物论者
- nuclear physicist (核物理学家)
- ...a nuclear physicist. (…一位核物理学家。)
- physical scientist (物理学家;唯物论者)
3488. oriental
,ɔ:ri'entəl, ,əu- 东方的;东方人的
,ɔ:ri'entəl, ,əu- 东方人
-
oriental pearl (东方明珠;东方之珠;东方珍珠)
-
new oriental (新东方(专业的培训机构))
-
oriental cherry (樱花)
-
oriental style (东方气质)
-
mandarin oriental hotel (文华东方酒店)
-
oriental region (东洋界;东洋区)
-
a beautiful oriental rug (漂亮的东方地毯)
-
oriental art (东方艺术)
-
eastern (东方的;东方人的)
-
eastern (东方人)
3489. envy
'envi 嫉妒,妒忌;羡慕
'envi 嫉妒,妒忌;羡慕
-
envy of (嫉妒…;羡慕…)
-
green with envy (adj. 非常嫉妒的)
-
out of envy (adv. 出于忌妒)
-
lost in envy (非常嫉妒)
- She could see that all the other girls were green with envy(= feeling a lot of envy ). (她看得出其他女孩都很眼红。)
-
jealousy, green-eyed monster (嫉妒,妒忌;羡慕)
-
green eyed, be jealous (嫉妒,妒忌;羡慕)
3490. capsule
'kæpsju:l 胶囊;[植] 蒴果;太空舱;小容器
'kæpsju:l 压缩的;概要的
'kæpsju:l 压缩;简述
-
soft capsule (软胶囊剂)
-
in a capsule ([口语]概括地说,简单扼要地讲)
-
time capsule (时代文物密藏器)
-
space capsule (n. 太空舱;太空船)
-
articular capsule (关节囊)
- a space capsule orbiting the Earth (沿地球轨道飞行的太空舱)
-
micella ([药]胶囊;[植]蒴果;太空舱;小容器)
-
compressive, constringent (压缩的;概要的)
-
to compress, telescope (压缩;简述)
3491. synthetic
sin'θetik 综合的;合成的,人造的
sin'θetik 合成物
-
synthetic method (综合法;合成法)
-
synthetic aperture (合成孔径)
-
synthetic rubber (合成橡胶)
-
synthetic process (合成过程)
-
synthetic fiber (n. 人造纤维,合成纤维)
-
synthetic leather (合成革)
-
synthetic resin (合成树脂,人造树脂)
-
synthetic diamond (人造金刚石;人造钻石)
-
synthetic materials (合成材料)
-
synthetic fibre (合成纤维)
-
synthetic reaction (合成反应)
-
synthetic detergent (n. [化]合成洗涤剂)
-
synthetic oil (合成油;合成机油)
-
synthetic fabric (混合纤维)
-
synthetic polymer (合成聚合物;合成高分子)
-
synthetic judgment (综合判断)
- synthetic chemicals (合成化学品)
-
comprehensive, integrated, artificial, general (综合的;合成的,人造的)
-
composition (合成物)
3492. fable
'feibl 寓言;无稽之谈
'feibl 编寓言;虚构
'feibl 煞有介事地讲述;虚构
- the fable of the fox and the crow (狐狸和乌鸦的寓言故事)
-
allegory, parable (寓言;无稽之谈)
-
romance, cook up (编寓言;虚构)
-
invent, cook up (煞有介事地讲述;虚构)
3493. correspondent
,kɔ:ri'spɔndənt 通讯记者;客户;通信者;代理商行
-
correspondent bank (往来行;代理银行;通汇银行)
-
foreign correspondent (报社派驻国外的通讯记者)
-
special correspondent (n. 特派记者;特派员)
-
war correspondent (战地记者)
- Our correspondent in South Africa sent this report. (我们的驻南非记者发来这份报道。)
- client server software, client server relationship (通讯记者;客户;通信者;代理商行)
3494. pretext
'pri:tekst 借口;托辞
'pri:tekst 以…为借口
-
on the pretext of (以...为借口)
-
find a pretext for (为…找口实)
- He’ll phone on some pretext or other. (他会以这样或那样的理由打电话的。)
- excuse, blind (借口;托辞)
3495. gentle
'dʒentl 温和的;文雅的
'dʒentl 使温和,使驯服
'dʒentl 蛆,饵
-
gentle breeze (微风;[气象]蒲福三级风)
-
gentle slope (缓坡;平缓坡度;平缓倾斜)
-
gentle and soft (温柔)
-
gentle and quiet (文静的;轻柔的;娴雅文静)
-
gentle and simple (贵贱)
-
gentle dip (缓倾斜;平倾斜)
-
gentle rain (柔和的雨,温柔的雨)
- Arthur was a very gentle, caring person. (阿瑟是一个非常温柔体贴的人。)
-
pacific, moderate, soft, mild, temperate (温和的;文雅的)
-
soften, milden (使温和,使驯服)
-
grubworm, maggot (蛆,饵)
3496. postpone
pəust'pəun, pə'sp- 使…延期;把…放在次要地位;把…放在后面
- The match had to be postponed until next week. (比赛不得不推迟到下周举行。)
-
adjourn (使…延期;把…放在次要地位;把…放在后面)
-
stave off, time delay (延缓,延迟;延缓发作)
3497. january
'dʒænjuəri 一月
- in january (在一月)
- We always have snow in January. (我们这里1月份总会下雪。)
3498. proceed
开始;继续进行;发生;行进
收入,获利
-
proceed with (继续进行)
-
proceed from (从...出发)
-
proceed against (起诉;控诉;提起诉讼)
-
Before proceeding further, we must define our terms. (我们必须先定义术语,然后再往下展开。)
-
The proceeds of the concert went to charity. (音乐会的收入给了慈善机构。)
- occur, happen, travel, pursue (开始;继续进行;发生;行进)
3499. mutton
羊肉
- stewed mutton (红烧羊肉;糊羊肉;烩羊肉)
- ...a leg of mutton. (…一条羊腿。)
- sheep, hotpot ([食品]羊肉;绵羊)