3600_考研英语词汇

3600. mortal

'mɔ:təl 凡人的;致死的;终有一死的;不共戴天的

'mɔ:təl 人类,凡人

🤩短语
  • all men are mortal (前世今生)
🎤例句
  • Her father’s death reminded her that she was mortal. (父亲的去世让她认识到终有一天她也会死去。)
🤔同义词
  • kill, laical (凡人的;[医]致死的;终有一死的;不共戴天的)

  • mankind, humanity, people (人类,凡人)

3601. articulate

清晰地发(音);明确有力地表达;用关节连接;使相互连贯

发音清晰的;口才好的;有关节的

【动物学】有节体的动物

🎤例句
  • Many people are unable to articulate the unhappiness they feel. (许多人都表达不出内心的痛苦。)
🤔同义词
  • pronounce (发音;清楚地讲话;用关节连接起来)

  • enunciative (发音清晰的;口才好的;[动][生物]有关节的)

3602. stare

stεə 凝视,盯着看;显眼

stεə 凝视;注视

🤩短语
  • stare at (凝视,盯住)

  • stare into (v. 凝视)

  • stare decisis (遵循先例;(拉)[律]根据过去判例)

🎤例句
  • She sat there staring into space (= looking for a long time at nothing ) . (她坐在那里,出神地凝视前方。)
🤔同义词
  • pore, peer at (凝视,盯着看;显眼)

  • peer at, gaze at (凝视,盯着看)

  • regard, gaze (凝视;注视)

3603. vigorous

'viɡərəs 有力的;精力充沛的

🎤例句
  • Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day. (你的狗每天需要进行至少20分钟的剧烈运动。)

  • Environmentalists have begun a vigorous campaign to oppose nuclear dumping in the area. (环保人士已经发动了一场积极的运动,反对在该地区倾倒核废物。)

  • a vigorous debate (一场激烈的辩论)

  • Vigorous efforts are being made to find a solution to the problem. (正积极地寻找办法解决这个问题。)

  • The measures provoked vigorous opposition in right-wing circles. (这些举措激起了右翼群体的强烈反对。)

🤔同义词
  • male, live, energetic, mighty (有力的;精力充沛的)

3604. sacrifice

'sækrifais 牺牲;祭品;供奉

'sækrifais 牺牲;献祭;亏本出售

🤩短语
  • human sacrifice (人祭;活人献祭)

  • at the sacrifice of (以牺牲…为代价)

🎤例句
  • The minister stressed the need for economic sacrifice. (部长强调了在经济上作出牺牲的必要性。)

  • The workforce were willing to make sacrifices in order to preserve jobs. (雇员为了保住饭碗情愿作出牺牲。)

  • She brought three children up single-handedly, often at great personal sacrifice . (她独自一人把三个孩子带大,常常需要作出巨大的个人牺牲。)

🤔同义词
  • offering, victimization (牺牲;祭品;供奉)

  • immolate, martyr (牺牲;献祭;亏本出售)

  • offer, devote to (献祭;奉献)

3605. milk

milk 牛奶;乳状物

milk 榨取;挤…的奶

🤩短语
  • milk powder (n. 奶粉)

  • in milk (在出奶时期的;在授乳期中的)

  • fresh milk (鲜牛奶)

  • powdered milk (n. 奶粉)

  • breast milk (母乳;母奶)

  • raw milk (原料乳;生牛奶;未消毒牛奶)

  • soybean milk (豆浆)

  • milk protein (牛奶蛋白;牛乳蛋白质)

  • drink milk (喝牛奶)

  • milk tea (奶茶)

  • milk cow (奶牛;乳牛)

  • milk and honey (多种多样的享受;富饶)

  • in the milk ((谷粒等快成熟时)正在灌浆,呈浆液状)

  • soy milk (n. 豆奶;豆浆)

  • coconut milk (椰奶;椰子汁)

  • milk product (乳制品)

  • whole milk (n. 全脂奶,全脂牛奶)

  • skimmed milk (脱脂奶(等于skinmilk);脱脂乳)

  • milk can (牛奶罐)

  • bean milk (豆奶;豆浆)

🎤例句
  • a bottle of milk (一瓶奶)

  • Would you like some milk in your tea? (你茶里要加点奶吗?)

  • a pint of semi-skimmed milk (一品脱半脱脂奶)

🤔同义词
  • lait, creamery ([食品]牛奶;[化学]乳状物)

  • extract, ream (榨取;挤…的奶)

3606. mild

maild 温和的;轻微的;淡味的;文雅的;不含有害物质的的

maild (英国的一种)淡味麦芽啤酒

🤩短语
  • mild steel (低碳钢;[化]软钢)

  • mild climate (温和的气候)

  • mild weather (温和天气)

  • mild form (轻型)

🎤例句
  • We had an exceptionally mild winter last year. (去年冬天我们这里异常暖和。)

  • a mild climate (温和的气候)

🤔同义词
  • pacific, gentle, moderate, soft, slight (温和的;轻微的;淡味的;文雅的;不含有害物质的的)

3607. continuous

kən'tinjuəs 连续的,持续的;继续的;连绵不断的

🤩短语
  • continuous casting (全连铸;连续浇铸)

  • continuous improvement (持续改进;进取不懈)

  • continuous innovation (连续创新)

  • continuous line (实线;连续椎线)

  • continuous operation (连续操作;连续运算)

  • continuous caster (连铸机,连续铸造机)

  • continuous production (连续生产;流水生产)

  • continuous beam (连续梁)

  • continuous process (连续过程;连续法;连续加工)

  • continuous flow (连续流;持续气流)

  • continuous wave (连续波;等幅波)

  • continuous progress (连续进度)

  • continuous function (连续函数;连续功能)

  • continuous phase (连续相(胶体系的外相))

  • continuous cropping (n. 连作,连作连种)

  • continuous measurement (连续测量;连续计量)

  • continuous variable (连续变量)

  • continuous system (连续系统;连续式;连续生产系统)

  • continuous annealing furnace (连续退火炉)

  • continuous power (连续运行功率;[电]连续电力)

🎤例句
  • continuous economic growth (持续的经济增长)

  • a continuous flow of information (源源不断的信息)

3608. overseas

'əuvə'si:z 在海外,海外

'əuvə'si:z 海外的,国外的

🤩短语
  • overseas chinese (华侨,海外华人)

  • overseas market (海外市场)

  • overseas investment (海外投资)

  • overseas trade (海外贸易;对外贸易)

  • overseas student (留学生)

  • overseas travel (国外旅游,海外旅行)

  • returned overseas chinese (归侨)

  • overseas department (海外部)

  • overseas branch (国外分支机构;海外分店)

  • overseas assets (海外资产)

  • overseas bank (国外银行)

  • overseas call (国际电话)

  • overseas chinese affairs office (侨务办公室)

🎤例句
  • Chris is going to work overseas. (克里斯要去国外工作。)

  • Most applications came from overseas. (大部分申请来自海外。)

🤔同义词
  • beyond the sea (在海外,海外)

  • transmarine, off-shore (海外的,国外的)

3609. stride

straid 大步;步幅;进展

straid 跨过;大踏步走过;跨坐在…

🤩短语
  • in stride (◎不影响正常活动地)

  • stride over (v. 跨过)

  • hit one's stride (使出干劲)

🎤例句
  • Paco reached the door in only three strides. (帕科三大步就走到了门口。)

  • They were joined by a newcomer who came striding across a field. (他们中又来了个新人,那人穿过一块田地大步走过来。)

🤔同义词
  • evolution, steps (大步;步幅;进展)

  • step over (跨过;大踏步走过;跨坐在…)

  • step over (跨;跨过;大步行走)

3610. probable

'prɔbəbl 很可能的;可信的

'prɔbəbl 很可能的事;大有希望的候选者

🤩短语
  • most probable (最可能的)

  • probable cause (可能的原因;合理的根据)

  • probable error (概差;概然误差;可能错误)

🎤例句
  • The probable cause of the fire was faulty wiring. (起火的原因很可能是电路故障。)

  • Success is highly probable . (成功的希望相当大。)

🤔同义词
  • likely, trusted, authentic (很可能的;可信的)

3611. jungle

'dʒʌŋɡl 丛林,密林;危险地带

'dʒʌŋɡl 丛林的;蛮荒的

🤩短语
  • concrete jungle (水泥丛林;立体丛林;混凝土建成的野兽世界)
🎤例句
  • the Amazon jungle (亚马孙丛林)
🤔同义词
  • mott, chaparral (丛林,[林]密林;危险地带)

  • backwoods (丛林的;蛮荒的)

3612. conclusion

kən'klu:ʒən 结论;结局;推论

🤩短语
  • in conclusion (总之;最后)

  • draw a conclusion (得出结论;作结论)

  • come to a conclusion (得出结论;告终)

  • come to the conclusion (得出结论)

  • draw the conclusion (得出结论;推断)

  • came to the conclusion (意识到了;得出相同的结论)

  • at the conclusion of (在…终了时,当…完结时)

  • reach a conclusion (得出结论;达成一个结论)

  • foregone conclusion (预料之中必然发生的事情;不可避免的结局)

  • bring to a conclusion (vt. 结束(使终止);谈定(买卖等))

  • draw conclusion (下结论)

  • arrive at a conclusion (得出一个结论)

  • expert conclusion (鉴定结论)

  • audit conclusion (审计结论)

🎤例句
  • These are the report’s main conclusions. (这些就是这篇报告的主要结论。)

  • It is still too early to reach a conclusion on this point. (在这一点上作出结论还为时过早。)

  • There are perhaps two main conclusions to be drawn from the above discussion. (从以上的讨论也许可以得出两个主要的结论。)

  • All the evidence pointed to the conclusion that he was guilty. (所有证据都表明他是有罪的。)

  • It’s important not to jump to conclusions . (决不要贸然下结论。)

  • The police came to the inescapable conclusion that the children had been murdered. (警方得出了无法回避的结论: 这些儿童被谋杀了。)

🤔同义词
  • outcome, ending, consequence, verdict (结论;结局;推论)

3613. propaganda

,prɔpə'ɡændə 宣传;传道总会

🤩短语
  • propaganda department (宣传部)
🎤例句
  • the spreading of political propaganda (政治宣传的开展)

  • the government propaganda machine (政府的宣传机器)

🤔同义词
  • advertisement, publicity, dissemination (宣传;传道总会)

3614. valley

'væli 山谷;流域;溪谷

🤩短语
  • river valley (河谷;山涧)

  • happy valley (欢乐谷(游乐场);跑马地(香港一高级住宅区))

  • napa valley (纳帕谷(美国加州葡萄酒的主要产地))

  • mountain valley (山谷)

  • optical valley (光谷)

  • rift valley (裂谷;地堑)

  • central valley (n. [地质学]中央谷,裂谷)

  • lily of the valley (铃兰)

  • dry valley (干谷;涸谷)

  • death valley (死谷(美国西南部一地区,是世界最低和最干旱的地区之一))

  • the nile valley (尼罗河流域)

  • loire valley (卢瓦尔河谷)

  • sun valley (太阳谷(美国爱达荷州中南部一座村庄))

  • valley floor (谷底)

  • valley water (河谷水)

🎤例句
  • the San Fernando Valley (圣费尔南多山谷)
🤔同义词
  • hollow, hill and dale ([地理]山谷;流域;溪谷)

3615. foolish

'fu:liʃ 愚蠢的;傻的

🎤例句
  • I’ve never heard anything so foolish in all my life. (我这辈子从没听到过这么愚蠢的话。)

  • It would be foolish to ignore his advice. (不听他的劝告才傻呢。)

🤔同义词
  • stupid, silly, mad, softheaded (愚蠢的;傻的)

3616. delegate

'deliɡət, -ɡeit, 'deliɡeit 委派…为代表

'deliɡət, -ɡeit, 'deliɡeit 代表

🤩短语
  • chief delegate (首席代表)
🎤例句
  • Officials have now been delegated to start work on a draft settlement. (官员们现已被委派开始准备一份拟定协议。)
🤔同义词
  • representation, deputy, behalf of, ambassador (代表)

3617. irrigate

'iriɡeit 灌溉;冲洗;使清新

🎤例句
  • The water in Lake Powell is used to irrigate the area. (包尔湖的水被用来灌溉该地区。)
🤔同义词
  • syringe (灌溉;冲洗;使清新)

  • douche (灌溉;冲洗)

3618. blanket

'blæŋkit 毛毯,毯子;毯状物,覆盖层

'blæŋkit 总括的,全体的;没有限制的

'blæŋkit 覆盖,掩盖;用毯覆盖

🤩短语
  • rubber blanket (橡胶垫;橡皮布)

  • wet blanket (扫兴的人;湿毯子;扫兴的事)

  • sludge blanket (污泥层;污泥浮层)

  • electric blanket (电热毯)

  • blanket cylinder (毛毯辊筒;毛毯烘缸;橡皮布滚筒)

  • security blanket (安全毯;带给人安全感的熟悉的物体)

🎤例句
  • The mud disappeared under a blanket of snow. (泥地在一层白雪的覆盖下消失不见了。)

  • There's already a blanket ban on foreign unskilled labour in Japan. (日本已经有一项禁止使用外国非熟练工人的通用禁令。)

🤔同义词
  • soogan, sugan (毛毯,毯子;毯状物,覆盖层)

  • entire, corporate, overall, universal ([经]总括的,全体的;没有限制的)

  • invest, house, sheet, roof, cap (覆盖,[电子]掩盖;用毯覆盖)

3619. genuine

'dʒenjuin 真实的,真正的;诚恳的

🤩短语
  • genuine leather (真皮)

  • genuine gold (纯金,赤金)

  • genuine diamond (真钻石的)

  • genuine partnership (真正的合作伙伴)

🎤例句
  • ‘Did he really?’ Her surprise seemed genuine. (“他真的这样?”她好像是真的惊讶。)
🤔同义词
  • actual, sincere, true, real, positive (真实的,真正的;诚恳的)

3620. district

'distrikt 区域;地方;行政区

🤩短语
  • business district (商务区)

  • urban district (市区)

  • district government (地区政府)

  • residential district (居住区)

  • district court ((美)州地方法院)

  • industrial district (工业区)

  • central business district (商业中心区)

  • school district (学区)

  • lake district (湖泊地区(指英国的))

  • financial district (n. 金融区)

  • commercial district (商业区)

  • district heating (集中供热;区域供暖)

  • district council ((英国市或乡的)区自治会)

  • district of columbia (哥伦比亚特区(美国联邦直辖区))

  • administrative district (行政管理区;行政单位)

  • district attorney (美国地方检察官(略作D.A.))

  • suburban district (郊区)

  • district cooling (区域供冷,分区冷却)

  • federal district (联邦特区(联邦政府所在地区,等于Federal District))

  • district board (区议会)

🎤例句
  • a postal district (邮政区)
🤔同义词
  • area, place ([地理]区域;地方;行政区)

3621. assassinate

ə'sæsineit 暗杀;行刺

🎤例句
  • a plot to assassinate the President (刺杀总统的阴谋)

3622. mutter

'mʌtə 咕哝;喃喃自语

'mʌtə 咕哝;喃喃低语

🎤例句
  • Elsie muttered something I couldn’t catch and walked off. (埃尔茜咕哝了一句什么,我也没有听懂,她就走掉了。)

  • ‘He’s such an unpleasant man,’ Alyssia muttered under her breath . (“他真是个讨厌的人。”阿莉西娅轻声嘟囔着。)

🤔同义词
  • chunter (咕哝;喃喃自语)

  • grunt (咕哝;喃喃低语)

3623. fortnight

'fɔ:tnait 两星期

🎤例句
  • a fortnight’s holiday (十四天的假期)

  • in a fortnight’s time (两周后)

  • a fortnight ago (两周前)

3624. tackle

'tækl 滑车;装备;用具;扭倒

'tækl 处理;抓住;固定;与…交涉

🤩短语
  • fishing tackle (n. 渔具;钓鱼用具)

  • block and tackle (滑车组;滑轮组)

  • tackle box (工具盒;钓具盒)

  • lifting tackle (起重滑车;提升滑轮;滑轮起吊设备)

  • sliding tackle (铲球)

🎤例句
  • ...fishing tackle. (…渔具。)
🤔同义词
  • equipment, tool, arm, setup ([机]滑车;装备;用具;扭倒)

  • grasp, root, cope with (处理;抓住;固定;与…交涉)

3625. blush

blʌʃ 脸红;感到惭愧

blʌʃ 脸红;红色;羞愧

🤩短语
  • first blush (乍一看;乍看)

  • at first blush (乍一看;一瞥)

🎤例句
  • Wilson saw she was watching him and blushed. (威尔逊看到她在注视着自己,不由得脸红了。)

  • Joan blushed at the unexpected compliment. (这意外的夸奖让琼脸红了。)

  • Kate blushed scarlet. (凯特满脸绯红。)

🤔同义词
  • feel cheap (脸红;感到惭愧)

  • red, shame (脸红;红色;羞愧)

3626. missionary

'miʃənəri 传教的;传教士的

'miʃənəri 传教士

🤩短语
  • missionary position (传教士式体位(指男上女下的性交姿势))
🎤例句
  • missionary work (传教工作)

  • a missionary hospital (教会医院)

🤔同义词
  • Boanerges, preacher (传教士)

3627. bloody

'blʌdi 血腥的;非常的;嗜杀的,残忍的;血色的

'blʌdi 使流血

'blʌdi

🤩短语
  • bloody nose (出血的鼻子)

  • bloody mary (血玛丽(一种通常用伏特加、蕃茄汁和调味料制成的鸡尾酒);血腥玛莉;血玛丽酒)

  • bloody murder (血腥谋杀)

🎤例句
  • It serves you bloody well right. (你实在是活该。)
🤔同义词
  • intense, cruel (血腥的;非常的;嗜杀的,残忍的;血色的)

  • greatly, quite, badly, far, too (很)

3628. ego

'i:ɡəu, 'eɡəu 自我;自负;自我意识

🤩短语
  • alter ego (n. 密友;个性的另一面;至交)

  • ego identity (自我同一性;自我统合)

  • ego trip (n. 追求个人满足)

  • ego psychology (自我心理学)

🎤例句
  • That promotion really boosted her ego (= made her feel better about herself ). (那次晋升确实增强了她的自信心。)

  • I need someone to massage my bruised ego (= when you feel less confident than before ). (我需要有人来安抚我受挫的自信心。)

  • a fragile ego (脆弱的自尊心)

🤔同义词
  • me, self ([心理]自我;自负;自我意识)

3629. indicative

in'dikətiv 象征的;指示的;表示…的

in'dikətiv 陈述语气;陈述语气的动词形式

🤩短语
  • indicative of (表明;说明)
🎤例句
  • His action is indicative of growing concern about the shortage of skilled labour. (他的行为显示对于熟练工人短缺现象的日益关注。)
🤔同义词
  • symbolic, emblematic (象征的;指示的;表示…的)

3630. courage

'kʌridʒ 勇气;胆量

🤩短语
  • moral courage (道德勇气,道义勇气)

  • take courage (鼓起勇气)

  • lose courage (丧失勇气,灰心)

  • dutch courage ([俗]酒后之勇)

  • get up the courage (鼓起勇气)

🎤例句
  • Sue showed great courage throughout her illness. (休在生病期间表现出了极大的勇气。)

  • Driving again after his accident must have taken a lot of courage (= needed courage ) . (他出事故后再驾车肯定需要很大的勇气。)

🤔同义词
  • nerve, heart (勇气;胆量)

3631. beach

bi:tʃ 海滩;湖滨

bi:tʃ 将…拖上岸

🤩短语
  • on the beach (adj. 在海滩上;失业的;潦倒的;退休的)

  • at the beach (在海边;在海滩上)

  • beach volleyball (沙滩排球,排球)

  • sandy beach (沙滩;砂质海滩)

  • go to the beach (去海滩;去海边;去沙滩)

  • sand beach (沙滩,沙质海滩)

  • long beach (长滩(美国加州西南部港市);长滩(美国纽约州东南部城市))

  • bathing beach (n. 海水浴场)

  • beach resort (海滩度假村)

  • beach umbrella (n. (美)遮阳伞(海滨或花园用的))

  • palm beach (棕榈滩(位于美国佛罗里达州东南部))

  • miami beach (迈阿密海滩(位于美国佛罗里达州))

  • golden beach (金色的海滨)

  • sea beach (海滩;海滨)

  • beach house (n. 海滨别墅)

  • beach towel (沙滩毛巾;沙滩浴巾;海滩浴巾)

  • beach ball ((在海滨,游泳池等玩的)大充气球,水皮球)

  • beach party (海滩派对(等于shore party))

  • virginia beach (维珍尼亚滩(美国弗吉尼亚州东南部城市))

  • west palm beach (西棕榈滩(美国度假胜地))

🎤例句
  • a sandy beach (沙滩)

  • surfers on the beach (沙滩上的冲浪者)

🤔同义词
  • seabeach, foreshore ([海洋]海滩;湖滨)

  • take the ground, make one's pitch (搁浅;定居)

3632. egg

蛋;卵子;家伙;鸡蛋

煽动;怂恿

🤩短语
  • egg white (蛋白)

  • egg yolk (蛋黄)

  • golden eggs (金蛋(便于创造就业机会的场所))

  • in the egg (在初期,在萌芽状态,尚未发展的,未成熟的(常与crush连用))

  • easter egg (n. 复活节彩色蛋)

  • good egg (讨人喜欢的人,有趣味的人)

  • egg shell ([医]卵壳)

  • preserved egg (n. 皮蛋)

  • egg on (怂恿)

  • bad egg (坏蛋;不可信任的人)

  • duck egg (鸭蛋)

  • fertilized egg (受精卵,孕卵)

  • boiled egg (水煮鸡蛋)

  • egg cell ([生]卵细胞)

  • nest egg (储蓄金,储备金(为养老或应变等用))

  • fried egg (煎蛋;荷包蛋)

  • easter egg hunt (寻找复活节彩蛋活动)

  • egg roll (蛋卷)

  • quail egg (鹌鹑蛋)

  • duck's egg (得零分;鸭蛋;零分(等于duck egg))

🎤例句
  • Blackbirds lay their eggs in March. (乌鸫在3月产蛋。)

  • an ostrich egg (鸵鸟蛋)

  • The eggs hatch (= break open to allow the baby out ) in 26 days. (这些蛋要26天才能孵化。)

🤔同义词
  • apple, customer, fellow, guy, bird ([禽]蛋;卵子;家伙)

  • encourage, fan (煽动;怂恿)

3633. skin

skin 皮肤;外皮

skin 剥皮

🤩短语
  • skin care (护肤品;皮肤护理)

  • dry skin (干性皮肤)

  • skin color (肤色)

  • under the skin (在内心,心里)

  • sensitive skin (敏感性皮肤)

  • skin cancer (皮肤癌)

  • in one's skin (裸体)

  • skin on (带皮的胴体)

  • skin flap (皮瓣)

  • skin disease (皮肤病)

  • skin texture (肌理,皮肤结构)

  • skin tone (肤色;皮肤影调)

  • skin effect (集肤效应)

  • oily skin (油性皮肤;油性肌肤)

  • skin irritation (皮肤刺激,皮肤刺激性)

  • skin deep (肤浅的;表面的)

  • skin test ([医]皮肤反应测验)

  • skin friction (表面摩擦(表皮摩擦机壳与空气的摩擦力))

  • skin graft (植皮手术,皮肤移植术;移植的皮肤)

  • skin temperature (皮肤温度;外壳温度)

🎤例句
  • She had thick black hair and smooth dark skin. (她一头浓密的黑发,皮肤黝黑光滑。)

  • The skin on his hands was dry and rough. (他手上的皮肤干燥粗糙。)

🤔同义词
  • dermis, cutis ([解剖]皮肤;外皮)

  • shell, decorticate (剥皮)

  • heal over, close up (愈合;长皮)

3634. skim

skim 略读;撇去…的浮物;从…表面飞掠而过;去除;(为逃税而)隐瞒(部分收入)

skim 撇;撇去的东西;表层物;瞒报所得的收入

skim 脱脂的;撇去浮沫的;表层的

🤩短语
  • skim milk (脱脂牛奶)

  • skim through (v. 浏览;掠过;滑过)

  • skim over (v. 掠过,滑过;浏览)

  • skim milk powder (脱脂奶粉)

🎤例句
  • Julie skimmed the sports page. (朱莉浏览了体育版。)
🤔同义词
  • conceal, hold back (略读;撇去…的浮物;从…表面飞掠而过;去除;(为逃税而)隐瞒(部分收入))

  • page, brush (浏览;掠过)

  • nonfat, defatted (脱脂的;撇去浮沫的;表层的)

3635. semiconductor

,semikən'dɔktə, ,semai- [电子][物] 半导体

🤩短语
  • semiconductor laser ([光]半导体激光(等于diode laser))

  • semiconductor device (半导体器件;半导体装置;半导体掐)

  • power semiconductor ([电]功率半导体元件)

  • semiconductor wafer (半导体薄片)

  • oxide semiconductor (氧化物半导体)

  • compound semiconductor (化合物半导体;复合半导体)

  • organic semiconductor (有机半导体)

  • semiconductor chip (半导体芯片)

  • national semiconductor (美国国家半导体公司)

  • semiconductor diode (半导体二极管)

  • metal oxide semiconductor (金属氧化物半导体)

  • semiconductor physics (半导体物理学)

  • taiwan semiconductor manufacturing (台湾积体电路制造股份有限公司)

  • complementary metal oxide semiconductor (互补金属氧化物半导体)

  • semiconductor laser diode (半导体激光二极管)

🎤例句
  • In semiconductor receivers transistors take the place of vacuum tubes. (在半导体收音机中晶体管代替了真空管。)

  • What was happening was this: in its pure state of repeating units of one titanium and two oxygen atoms, titanium dioxide is a semiconductor. (发生的事是这样的:在纯净的一个钛和两个氧原子组成的重复单位下,二氧化钛是一种半导体。)

  • They can then be printed onto a roll of metal foil that becomes a continuous semiconductor. (然后他们可以把这种墨水印刷在一卷金属箔上,从而制成连续的半导体。)

🤔同义词
  • quasi-conductor ([电子][物]半导体)

3636. commute

(搭乘车、船等)通勤;代偿

通勤(口语)

🎤例句
  • Baldry’s 20-year prison sentence was commuted to three years. (鲍德里二十年的刑期被减至三年。)

  • The average Los Angeles commute is over 60 miles a day. (洛杉矶平均通勤路程每天超过60英里。)

🤔同义词
  • exchange for, give for (减刑;[数]交换;用……交换;使……变成)

3637. splendid

'splendid 辉煌的;灿烂的;极好的;杰出的

🎤例句
  • a splendid idea (很妙的主意)

  • a splendid opportunity (绝佳的机会)

  • The staff are doing a splendid job. (员工们干得非常棒。)

🤔同义词
  • brilliant, excellent, wonderful, famous, prominent (辉煌的;灿烂的;极好的;杰出的)

3638. contradiction

,kɔntrə'dikʃən 矛盾;否认;反驳

🤩短语
  • contradiction between (矛盾,不一致)

  • in contradiction to (同…相矛盾)

  • in contradiction with (与…相抵触;与…矛盾着)

🎤例句
  • apparent contradictions in the defendant’s testimony (被告证词中的明显矛盾)
🤔同义词
  • conflict, discrepancy ([数]矛盾;否认;反驳)

3639. temptation

temp'teiʃən 引诱;诱惑物

🤩短语
  • resist the temptation (抵制诱惑;抵挡住诱惑)

  • resist temptation (抵制诱惑;不受引诱)

🎤例句
  • Resist the temptation to buy the item until you’re certain you need it. (要抵挡住购买的诱惑,除非你确有需要。)

  • I finally gave in to the temptation and had a cigarette. (我最终还是屈从诱惑,抽了一支烟。)

🤔同义词
  • invitation, allurement (引诱;诱惑物)

3640. coward

'kauəd 懦夫,懦弱的人

'kauəd 胆小的,懦怯的

🎤例句
  • Try it. Don’t be such a coward. (试一下,别那么胆小。)
🤔同义词
  • chicken, molly (懦夫,懦弱的人)

  • timid, harehearted (胆小的,懦怯的)

3641. yell

jel 大叫,叫喊

jel 喊声,叫声

🤩短语
  • yell at (对...吼叫)

  • yell out (呼喊;大声地叫出)

🎤例句
  • ‘Help me!’ she yelled hysterically. (“救救我!”她歇斯底里地大叫。)

  • I yelled out, ‘Here I am!’ (我大声喊道:“我在这儿!”)

  • The crowd are on their feet yelling. (观众站着高声呐喊。)

  • He could hear Pete yelling at the top of his voice (= very loudly ). (他听到皮特声嘶力竭地在喊叫。)

🤔同义词
  • scream out, shout out (大叫,叫喊)

  • cry, wow (喊声,叫声)

3642. fountain

'fauntin 喷泉,泉水;源泉

🤩短语
  • fountain pen (n. 钢笔)

  • water fountain (饮水器;供应饮用水之处)

  • fountain of youth (青春之泉)

  • soda fountain (冷饮柜台,冷饮小卖部)

  • drinking fountain (n. (设于公共场所的)自动饮水器)

🎤例句
  • He was a fountain of information on Asian affairs. (他是亚洲事务的信息源。)
🤔同义词
  • principle, well ([地质]喷泉,泉水;源泉)

3643. obstruction

əb'strʌkʃən, ɔb- 障碍;阻碍;妨碍

🤩短语
  • intestinal obstruction (肠梗阻)

  • obstruction of justice (妨碍司法公正;阻碍司法)

🎤例句
  • John was irritated by drivers parking near his house and causing an obstruction. (约翰被众司机在他房子附近停车而造成阻塞所激怒。)
🤔同义词
  • intervention, prevention, let, bar, dam (障碍;[化学]阻碍;妨碍)

3644. redundant

ri'dʌndənt 多余的,过剩的;被解雇的,失业的;冗长的,累赘的

🤩短语
  • redundant information (冗余信息)

  • redundant system ([计]冗余系统)

  • redundant code (冗余码)

🎤例句
  • Seventy factory workers were made redundant in the resulting cuts. (在继而发生的裁员中,70名工厂工人被解雇。)
🤔同义词
  • spare, unnecessary, surplus, waste, superfluous ([计]多余的,过剩的;被解雇的,失业的;冗长的,累赘的)

3645. veil

veil 面纱;面罩;遮蔽物;托词

veil 遮蔽;掩饰;以面纱遮掩;用帷幕分隔

🤩短语
  • under the veil of (以…为借口)
🎤例句
  • She lifted her veil with both hands. (她用双手揭开面纱。)

  • a bridal veil (新娘的面纱)

🤔同义词
  • yashmak, facemask (面纱;[服装]面罩;遮蔽物;托词)

  • shadow, shield, curtain (遮蔽;掩饰;以面纱遮掩;用帷幕分隔)

3646. skeleton

'skelitən 骨架,骨骼;纲要;骨瘦如柴的人

'skelitən 骨骼的;骨瘦如柴的;概略的

🤩短语
  • steel skeleton (钢骨架)

  • skeleton structure (骨架构造)

  • skeleton staff (基干人员)

🎤例句
  • We agreed on a skeleton outline of the proposal. (我们给提案商定了一个基本框架。)
🤔同义词
  • framework, cadre ([测][建]骨架,[解剖]骨骼;纲要;骨瘦如柴的人)

  • boned, scrawny ([解剖]骨骼的;骨瘦如柴的;概略的)

3647. quench

kwentʃ 熄灭,[机] 淬火;解渴;结束;冷浸

🤩短语
  • quench oil (淬火油)

  • water quench (水淬(热处理))

  • quench hardening ([冶金]淬火硬化)

🎤例句
  • We stopped at a small bar to quench our thirst. (我们在一家小酒吧停下来喝点东西解渴。)
🤔同义词
  • conclude, go out (熄灭,[机]淬火;解渴;结束;冷浸)

  • die, cool, go out (熄灭;平息)

3648. vein

vein 血管;叶脉;[地质] 岩脉;纹理;翅脉;性情

vein 使成脉络;象脉络般分布于

🤩短语
  • portal vein (n. 门静脉)

  • quartz vein (石英脉)

  • saphenous vein (n. [医]隐静脉)

  • umbilical vein (脐静脉)

  • deep vein thrombosis ([心脏病学]深静脉血栓形成)

  • jugular vein (颈静脉)

  • femoral vein (股静脉)

  • hepatic vein (肝静脉;肝门静脉)

  • great saphenous vein (大隐静脉)

  • varicose vein (n. 静脉曲张,静脉瘤)

  • pulmonary vein (肺静脉)

  • renal vein ([人体]肾静脉)

  • subclavian vein (锁骨下静脉)

  • vein deposit (脉矿床)

  • caudal vein (臀脉,尾静脉)

  • axillary vein (腋静脉;腋脉)

  • hepatic portal vein (肝门静脉)

🎤例句
  • the pulmonary vein (肺静脉)

  • She felt the blood racing through her veins as they kissed. (他们接吻时她觉得热血沸腾。)

🤔同义词
  • vessel, texture, grain, nerve, disposition (血管;[植]叶脉;[地质]岩脉;[木]纹理;[昆]翅脉;性情)

3649. quota

'kwəutə 配额;定额;限额

🤩短语
  • quota system (n. 配额制;定额分配制)

  • quota management (定额管理;配额管理)

  • above quota (超额)

  • export quota (出口配额,输出限额)

  • import quota (输入限额)

  • production quota (生产指标;生产限额;生产配额;生产预计额)

  • tariff quota (关税配额)

  • quota control (配额管制,配额控制)

  • sales quota (销售配额;销售限额;目标销售额)

  • credit quota (信贷规模)

🎤例句
  • The government has decided to scrap quotas on car imports. (政府决定取消汽车进口配额。)

  • There are plans to introduce strict immigration quotas. (有计划要推行严格的移民限额制度。)

🤔同义词
  • norm, allowance (配额;[经管]定额;[经]限额)

3650. intelligible

in'telidʒəbl 可理解的;明了的;仅能用智力了解的

🎤例句
  • The language of Darwin was intelligible to experts and non-experts alike. (达尔文的语言对专家和平常人来说都容易理解。)
🤔同义词
  • accessible, comprehensible (可理解的;明了的;仅能用智力了解的)

3651. blow

bləu 吹;打击;殴打

bləu 风吹;喘气

🤩短语
  • blow to something ([口语]款待,请(客);对待(某事物))

  • blow up (爆发,爆炸;放大;使充气)

  • blow molding (吹塑,吹塑法)

  • blow on (v. 吹凉(食物);开炉)

  • blow out (吹熄;爆裂)

  • heavy blow (强力的打击)

  • blow in (v. 偶然来访;被风吹进;井喷;[美俚]挥霍)

  • wind blow (刮风)

  • blow off (v. 放出;吹掉)

  • air blow (鼓风)

  • blow away (吹走;驱散)

  • blow over (平息;被淡忘;消散;停止)

  • blow moulding ([化]吹塑)

  • blow hot and cold (摇摆不定;喜怒无常)

  • blow molding machine (吹塑机;吹塑成型机)

  • hard blow (重拳;猛击)

  • blow hole (气孔,气眼;铸件气孔)

  • blow your nose (擦鼻涕,擤鼻涕)

  • blow down (炸毁;吹倒)

  • be blown out (美国俚语飘飘然)

🎤例句
  • Joe resigned, which was a severe blow because we needed him desperately. (乔辞职了,这是一个巨大的打击,因为我们非常需要他。)

  • His mother’s death was a shattering blow . (他母亲的死是一个沉重的打击。)

  • The election result dealt a further blow to the party. (竞选结果进一步打击了这个政党。)

  • The factory closures came as a blow to the local economy. (工厂关闭是对当地经济的一个打击。)

  • The final blow for many firms was the government’s abolition of import duties. (对于许多公司来说,政府取消进口税是最后致命的一击。)

🤔同义词
  • stroke, shock, strike, hit, hiding (吹;[机]打击;殴打)

  • catch my breath (风吹;喘气)

3652. flatter

'flætə 奉承;谄媚;使高兴

🤩短语
  • flatter oneself (自鸣得意;自以为是)
🎤例句
  • Perry would always flatter Mrs. Mitchell by praising her cooking. (佩里常常奉承米切尔太太,称赞她的烹调手艺。)
🤔同义词
  • please, glad, satisfy (奉承;谄媚;使高兴)

3653. decimal

'desiməl 小数的;十进位的

'desiməl 小数

🤩短语
  • decimal point (小数点)

  • decimal number (十进制数;小数)

  • decimal system (十进制)

  • coded decimal (二进制编码的十进制)

  • binary coded decimal (二-十进制数)

  • decimal place (小数位)

  • decimal fraction (n. 小数;十进制小数)

  • decimal digit (十进制数字(位))

  • dewey decimal system (杜威十进分类法;杜威十进制系统)

🎤例句
  • changing to a decimal system (改为十进制)

  • calculations accurate to three decimal places (精确到小数点后三位的计算)

🤔同义词
  • fractional (小数的;[数]十进位的)

  • small number, haet ([数]小数)

3654. diagnose

'daiəɡnəuz, ,daiəɡ'nəuz 诊断;断定

🎤例句
  • How did they diagnose you? (他们怎么给你的诊断的?)

  • What tools do you need to help you diagnose the problem, and where do you get them? (您需要什么工具来帮助您诊断问题,可以从哪里获得这些工具?)

  • Evidently this springs from some defect in their nature, but it is one not altogether easy either to diagnose of to cure. (这种情形显然源于他们本性上的某种缺陷,但是这种缺陷既不容易诊断也不容易治疗。)

🤔同义词
  • tell, figure out (诊断;断定)

  • judge of, pass upon (诊断;判断)

3655. vinegar

'viniɡə

🤩短语
  • fruit vinegar (果醋;水果醋)

  • apple vinegar (苹果醋)

  • cider vinegar (苹果醋)

  • white vinegar (白醋)

  • rice vinegar (米醋;白醋)

  • balsamic vinegar (香醋)

  • wine vinegar (酒醋)

🎤例句
  • The sugared vinegar is refined from the sugarcane and pine. (加糖的醋是从甘蔗和松木中精炼出来的.)

  • To make the red-wine vinaigrette, whisk together the oil, vinegar and mustard in a medium bowl until well combined. (制作红酒醋油沙司,将油、醋和芥末放在一个中等大小的碗里一起搅拌,直到混合均匀。)

  • In cooking, vinegar can be used alone or to add flavor without calories to our food, but what will it do if we use it on our hair? (在烹饪中,醋可以单独食用,也可以用作食物调味料不附加任何卡路里,但如果我们把它涂抹到头发上呢?)

🤔同义词
  • acetum ([食品]醋)

3656. infect

in'fekt 感染,传染

🎤例句
  • People with the virus may feel perfectly well, but they can still infect others. (带有这种病毒的人可能毫无症状,却仍可能传染他人。)
🤔同义词
  • affect, contract, catch, disease, communicate ([医]感染,传染)

3657. costume

'kɔstju:m, kɔ'stju:m 服装,装束;戏装,剧装

'kɔstju:m, kɔ'stju:m 给…穿上服装

🤩短语
  • costume jewelry ((用作服饰的)人造珠宝)

  • costume design (最佳服装设计)

  • national costume (民族服装)

  • chinese costume (中式装;唐装;中装)

  • costume jewellery (人造珠宝饰物;服装饰物)

  • costume designer (服装设计师)

  • costume party (化妆舞会;化装舞会)

  • costume designing (服装设计)

🎤例句
  • the film’s lavish costumes and spectacular sets (影片中奢华的戏装和壮观的场景)

  • Hallowe’en costumes (万圣节前夕化装服)

🤔同义词
  • clothing, wear, garment, apparel ([服装]服装,装束;戏装,剧装)

3658. thief

θi:f 小偷,贼

🎤例句
  • Thieves broke into the offices and stole $150,000’s worth of computer equipment. (小偷破门进入办公室,偷走了价值15万美元的电脑设备。)

  • They were nothing but petty thieves (= thieves who steal small things ) . (他们只不过是小毛贼。)

🤔同义词
  • pilferer, ganef (小偷,贼)

3659. turkey

'tə:ki 火鸡;笨蛋;失败之作

🤩短语
  • roast turkey (烤火鸡;烧火鸡)

  • cold turkey (突然完全停止使用毒品)

  • wild turkey (野火鸡(威士忌品牌))

  • go cold turkey (快速戒掉坏习惯)

🎤例句
  • roast turkey (烤火鸡)
🤔同义词
  • simple, put (火鸡;笨蛋;失败之作)

3660. maneuver

mə'nu:və [军] 机动;演习;策略;调遣

mə'nu:və [军] 机动;演习;调遣;用计谋

🤔同义词
  • strategy, device, exercises ([军]机动;演习;策略;调遣)

  • dry run ([军]机动;演习;调遣;用计谋)

  • boss, dry run ([军]机动;演习;用计;调遣)

3661. mist

mist 薄雾;视线模糊不清;模糊不清之物

mist 下雾;变模糊

🤩短语
  • water mist (水雾)

  • oil mist ([化]油雾)

  • through the mist (透过迷雾)

  • acid mist (酸雾)

  • mist eliminator (除雾器;捕沫器)

  • salt mist (盐雾)

🎤例句
  • We could just see the outline of the house through the mist. (薄雾中我们只能看到房子的轮廓。)

  • He vanished into the mist. (他消失在雾中。)

  • The hills were shrouded in mist (= covered in mist, so that you could not see them ) . (山峦笼罩在雾霭之中。)

  • The mist came down off the mountains. (雾从山上飘下来。)

  • The mists rolled in off the sea (= came on to the land from the sea ) . (雾气从海上涌来。)

🤔同义词
  • gauze ([气象]薄雾;视线模糊不清;模糊不清之物)

  • fog (下雾;变模糊)

  • fog, obfuscate (使模糊;使蒙上薄雾)

3662. arch

ɑ:tʃ 弓形,拱形;拱门

ɑ:tʃ 主要的

ɑ:tʃ 使…弯成弓形;用拱连接

🤩短语
  • arch bridge (拱形桥)

  • arch dam (拱坝,拱形坝)

  • aortic arch (主动脉弓;织脉弓)

  • arch rib (拱肋)

  • stone arch (石拱)

  • vertebral arch (椎弓;椎体)

  • arch support (足弓垫;护弓具;拱形支架)

  • zygomatic arch (颧弓)

  • triumphal arch (n. 凯旋门)

  • arch crown (拱顶)

  • arch truss (拱形桁架)

  • marble arch (大理石拱门(有名的伦敦标志))

  • round arch (半圆拱)

  • pointed arch (尖拱;尖券)

  • memorial arch (牌坊)

  • circular arch (圆拱)

  • arch over (拱悬于之上;把拱盖起来)

  • pedicle of vertebral arch (椎弓根)

  • arch axis (拱形轴)

  • gothic arch (哥特式尖拱)

🎤例句
  • When she passed under the arch leading out of the park, Mira whooped with delight. (从通向公园外的拱门下走过时,米拉高兴地喊叫起来。)
🤔同义词
  • lune (弓形,拱形;拱门)

  • primary, major, central, main, leading (主要的)

  • hog (拱起;成为弓形)

3663. shipment

'ʃipmənt 装货;装载的货物

🤩短语
  • date of shipment (装船日期;发料日期)

  • partial shipment (分批装运,部分装运)

  • time of shipment (交货时间;装运时间)

  • shipment date (装船日期;装运期)

  • port of shipment (装货港;出发港;起运港)

  • effect shipment (交货)

  • shipment quantity (够装运的数量)

  • prompt shipment (即期装船)

  • late shipment (延迟装运;前批装船货物)

  • advice of shipment (装船通知;装运通知;船运通知)

  • advance shipment (提前装船)

  • shipment value (进出口货物金额)

  • immediate shipment (立即装船)

  • received for shipment (储运;收货候装;待装船)

  • actual shipment (实际装运;实际载货量)

🎤例句
  • The goods are ready for shipment. (货物已经准备好装运。)
🤔同义词
  • loading (装货;装载的货物)

3664. bleak

bli:k 阴冷的;荒凉的,无遮蔽的;黯淡的,无希望的;冷酷的;单调的

🎤例句
  • a bleak January afternoon (一月里一个阴冷的下午)

  • The landscape was bleak. (景色一片凄凉。)

🤔同义词
  • raw, wild, flat, frozen, blank (阴冷的;荒凉的,无遮蔽的;黯淡的,无希望的;冷酷的;单调的)

3665. oven

'ʌvən 炉,灶;烤炉,烤箱

🤩短语
  • coke oven (炼焦炉)

  • microwave oven (微波炉)

  • oven gas (焦炉煤气)

  • coke oven gas (焦炉煤气)

  • drying oven (干燥箱)

  • electric oven (n. 电烤炉;电烘炉)

  • oven heating (烘箱加热;加热固化)

  • vacuum oven (真空干燥箱,真空烘箱;真空电炉)

  • micro-wave oven (微波炉)

  • baking oven (n. 烘箱)

  • gas oven (煤气炉;烤箱)

  • electromagnetic oven (电磁炉)

  • air oven (烘箱,烤箱;热空气箱)

  • toaster oven (烤炉;烤箱)

  • electronic oven (电烤箱,电子炉)

  • curing oven (固化炉;硬化炉;熟化炉)

🎤例句
  • Preheat the oven to 200 degrees C. (把烤箱预热至200摄氏度。)

  • Press the mixture onto the bread and bake in a hot oven for ten minutes. (把混合料抹在面包上,然后在烤箱内高温烘烤10分钟。)

🤔同义词
  • furance, kiln ([炉窑]炉,灶;烤炉,烤箱)

3666. hypocrisy

hi'pɔkrisi 虚伪;伪善

🎤例句
  • It would be sheer hypocrisy to pray for success, since I’ve never believed in God. (我从不相信上帝,因此为获成功而祈祷是纯粹的虚伪之举。)
🤔同义词
  • untruthfulness, falsity (虚伪;伪善)

3667. discharge

dis'tʃɑ:dʒ, 'distʃɑ:dʒ, dis'tʃ- 解雇;卸下;放出;免除

dis'tʃɑ:dʒ, 'distʃɑ:dʒ, dis'tʃ- 排放;卸货;解雇

🤩短语
  • discharge of (v. 卸下)

  • discharge standard (排放标准)

  • partial discharge (局部放电;部分放电;部份履行)

  • electrical discharge machining (电火花加工;[电]放电机械制作)

  • pollutant discharge (污染物排放)

  • water discharge (排水;排水量)

  • gas discharge (气体放电)

  • glow discharge (辉光放电)

  • discharge from (解雇;释放)

  • discharge capacity (放电容量;排流能力)

  • corona discharge (电晕放电)

  • electric discharge (放电)

  • zero discharge (零排放;无出料;空转)

  • flood discharge (泄洪;洪水流量)

  • pollution discharge (排污)

  • electrostatic discharge (静电放电)

  • arc discharge (弧放电)

  • discharge process (放电过程;放电作用;排出过程)

  • discharge valve (卸料阀;排出阀)

  • after discharge (后放;后续放电)

🎤例句
  • Hospitals now tend to discharge patients earlier than in the past. (与过去相比,现在医院更趋向于让病人早些出院。)
🤔同义词
  • issue, forgive ([劳经]解雇;卸下;放出;免除)

  • issue, shed ([环境]排放;卸货;[流]流出)

  • firing, dismissal ([环境]排放;卸货;[劳经]解雇)

3668. trifle

'traifl 琐事;蛋糕;少量

'traifl 开玩笑;闲混;嘲弄

🤩短语
  • trifle with (玩弄;视同儿戏;心不在焉地做)

  • mere trifle (小意思)

🎤例句
  • There’s no point in arguing over trifles. (为琐事争吵毫无意义。)
🤔同义词
  • cake, bit (琐事;蛋糕;少量)

  • fool, kid around (开玩笑;闲混;嘲弄)

  • lose, spend, moon, fool away (浪费;虚度)

3669. circumference

sə'kʌmfərəns 圆周;周长;胸围

🤩短语
  • waist circumference (腰围)

  • chest circumference (胸围)

  • head circumference (头围)

  • hip circumference (臀围)

🎤例句
  • ...a scientist calculating the Earth's circumference. (…一位正在计算地球周长的科学家。)
🤔同义词
  • periphery, chest/bust ([数]圆周;周长;胸围)

3670. clone

kləun 克隆;无性系;无性繁殖;靠营养生殖而由母体分离繁殖的植物

kləun 无性繁殖,复制

🤩短语
  • clone technology (克隆技术)

  • gene clone (基因克隆)

🤔同义词
  • klon, asexual propagation ([生物]克隆;[植][农学][遗]无性系;无性繁殖;靠营养生殖而由母体分离繁殖的植物)

  • repeat, to duplicate ([遗]无性繁殖,复制)

3671. graze

ɡreiz 放牧;擦伤

ɡreiz 放牧;轻擦

🤩短语
  • graze on (吃(牛羊等吃草))
🎤例句
  • I fell on the gravel, severely grazing my knee. (我摔倒在砾石路上,膝盖擦伤得很严重。)
🤔同义词
  • grass, feed, raw, range (放牧;擦伤)

  • brush burn (吃草;擦伤)

  • pasturage (放牧;轻擦)

3672. basement

'beismənt 地下室;地窖

🤩短语
  • basement membrane (基膜;基底膜;底膜)

  • basement rock (基岩;基底岩石)

  • crystalline basement (结晶基底)

  • basement wall (地下室墙;地库墙)

  • bargain basement (n. 廉价部)

  • basement floor (地下室层,地窖层面)

🎤例句
  • They bought an old schoolhouse to live in and built a workshop in the basement. (他们买了座旧校舍居住,还在地下室建了个作坊。)
🤔同义词
  • undercroft, souterrain ([建]地下室;地窖)

3673. comparable

'kɔmpərəbl 可比较的;比得上的

🤩短语
  • comparable with (可比较的,比得上的;与…相容;可同…比较)

  • comparable data (参照数据)

  • comparable price (可比价格,比较价格)

🎤例句
  • A car of comparable size would cost far more abroad. (同样大小的汽车在国外要贵得多。)

3674. february

'februəri 二月

🎤例句
  • He joined the Army in February 1943. (他1943年2月参军。)

  • His exhibition opens on February 5. (他的展览2月5日开幕。)

3675. voltage

'vəultidʒ [电] 电压

🤩短语
  • low voltage (低电压)

  • output voltage (输出电压)

  • voltage stability (电压稳定;电压稳定度)

  • input voltage (输入电压;工作电压)

  • dc voltage (直流电压;直羚压)

  • rated voltage ([化]额定电压)

  • voltage control (电压控制)

  • voltage regulator (稳压器;调压器)

  • voltage source (n. 电压电源)

  • supply voltage (电源电压;供给电压)

  • voltage drop (电压降落)

  • ac voltage (交流电压;交羚压)

  • voltage transformer (电压互感器;电压变量器)

  • constant voltage (恒定电压;定压)

  • voltage regulation (稳压;电压调整;电压变动率)

  • arc voltage (弧电压)

  • working voltage (工作电压;工诅压;操作电压)

  • breakdown voltage ([电]击穿电压)

  • medium voltage (中压)

  • applied voltage (外加电压)

🎤例句
  • The systems are getting smaller and using lower voltages. (这些系统正变得更小而且使用更低的电压。)
🤔同义词
  • electric tension, electrical pressure ([电]电压)

3676. instrumental

,instru'mentəl, ,instrə- 乐器的;有帮助的;仪器的,器械的

,instru'mentəl, ,instrə- 器乐曲;工具字,工具格

🤩短语
  • instrumental analysis (仪器分析;器械分析)

  • instrumental music (器乐)

  • instrumental error (仪器误差;仪表误差)

  • instrumental variable (工具变量;工具变数)

🎤例句
  • ...a CD of vocal and instrumental music. (…一张声乐和器乐光盘。)
🤔同义词
  • helpful, useful, assistant (乐器的;有帮助的;仪器的,器械的)

3677. fist

拳,拳头;〈口〉笔迹;掌握;[印]指标参见号

紧握;握成拳;用拳打

🤩短语
  • hand over fist (平稳快捷地;[口]不费力地;[口](尤指钱)大量地)

  • clenched fist (紧握拳)

  • make a fist (握拳;(把手指)捏成拳头)

🎤例句
  • She held the money tightly in her fist. (她把钱紧紧地攥在手中。)

  • Malcolm clenched his fist (= held his fist very tightly closed ) angrily. (马尔科姆愤怒地握紧拳头。)

  • Dooley stood up and shook his fist in her face. (杜利站起身,在她眼前挥舞着拳头。)

  • Varney slammed his fist down onto the table so hard the dishes jumped. (瓦尼一拳砸在桌子上,盘子都给震了起来。)

🤔同义词
  • writing, calligraphy (拳头;掌握;笔迹)

  • squeeze, grip (紧握;拳打;握成拳)

3678. carrot

'kærət 胡萝卜

🤩短语
  • carrot and stick (软硬兼施的;胡萝卜棍棒并用的)
🎤例句
  • grated carrots (磨碎的胡萝卜)

  • carrot juice (胡萝卜汁)

🤔同义词
  • carota ([园艺]胡萝卜)

3679. screw

skru: 旋,拧;压榨;强迫

skru: 螺旋;螺丝钉;吝啬鬼

🤩短语
  • twin screw (双螺旋桨;双推进器;双驱动桥)

  • screw pump (螺旋泵,螺杆泵)

  • screw thread (n. 螺纹)

  • ball screw (滚珠螺杆;滚珠丝杆;球头螺钉)

  • screw compressor (螺杆式压缩机;螺旋压迫器)

  • screw rod (螺旋杆;丝杆)

  • screw conveyor (螺旋输送机)

  • screw in (把…拧入)

  • lead screw (导螺杆)

  • screw up (拧紧;鼓舞;弄糟;狠狠地提高)

  • screw type (螺旋式)

  • screw press (螺旋压榨机,螺旋压力机)

  • screw on (旋上,拧上)

  • set screw (固定螺钉;定位螺钉)

  • screw bolt (螺杆,螺栓)

  • screw pitch (螺纹距,螺距)

  • screw loose (滑牙;[美俚]脱线;做事古怪)

  • screw down (拧紧;使降低价格;束缚)

  • machine screw (机用螺钉)

  • adjusting screw (调校螺丝;调整螺钉)

🎤例句
  • "Yes, I know that," Kelly said, screwing the silencer onto the pistol. (“是的,我知道那事。”凯利一边把消音器拧到手枪上一边说道。)
🤔同义词
  • force, enforce (旋,拧;压榨;强迫)

  • spiral, helix (螺旋;[机]螺丝钉;吝啬鬼)

  • turn, roll (转动,拧)

3680. thigh

θai 大腿,股

🤩短语
  • thigh bone (股骨;腿节)
🎤例句
  • chicken thighs (鸡腿)
🤔同义词
  • upper leg ([解剖]大腿,股)

3681. horrible

'hɔrəbl 可怕的;极讨厌的

🎤例句
  • The weather has been really horrible all week. (整个星期天气都很糟。)

  • a horrible smell (极难闻的气味)

  • The food looked horrible, but it tasted OK. (那食物看上去很糟,可吃起来还不错。)

🤔同义词
  • terrible, awesome, fearful, dire, dreadful (可怕的;极讨厌的)

3682. oil

ɔil 油;石油;油画颜料

ɔil 加油;涂油;使融化

🤩短语
  • oil and gas (油和天然气;油和煤气)

  • oil field (油田)

  • crude oil ([化]原油)

  • heavy oil (重油(将焦油蒸馏得到的比重大于水))

  • oil production (石油生产;石油开采)

  • oil price (油价;原油价格)

  • oil well (油井)

  • oil reservoir (油箱;储油器)

  • oil recovery (油回收)

  • essential oil (香精油,精油)

  • oil painting (油画;油画艺术)

  • lubricating oil (n. 润滑油)

  • olive oil (橄榄油)

  • oil industry (石油工业)

  • vegetable oil (植物油)

  • diesel oil (n. 柴油)

  • oil tank (油箱,油槽)

  • fuel oil (燃料油,燃油,重油)

  • oil gas (石油气;油煤气)

  • oil pipeline (油管;输油管)

🎤例句
  • a rise in the price of oil (石油价格的上涨)

  • the importance of protecting our oil supplies (保护我们石油供应的重要性)

  • an oil refinery (炼油厂)

🤔同义词
  • petroleum, geoline ([油脂]油;石油;油画颜料)

  • gas, melt (加油;涂油;使融化)

  • thaw out (融化;加燃油)

3683. missile

'misail, -səl 导弹;投射物

'misail, -səl 导弹的;可投掷的;用以发射导弹的

🤩短语
  • ballistic missile (n. 弹道飞弹,弹道导弹)

  • cruise missile (n. 巡航导弹)

  • guided missile (导弹;导向飞弹;有线导引飞弹)

  • long-range missile (远程导弹;洲际弹道导弹)

  • tactical missile (战术导弹)

  • missile launcher (导弹发射器;火箭发射装置)

  • strategic missile (战略导弹)

  • nuclear missile (带核弹头导弹;战术核导弹)

  • anti-aircraft missile (防空导弹;防空飞弹)

  • missile base (导弹基地)

  • patriot missile (爱国者导弹)

  • intercontinental ballistic missile (洲际弹道导弹;洲际导弹)

🎤例句
  • a nuclear missile (核导弹)

  • a missile attack (导弹袭击)

🤔同义词
  • dejectile ([航][军]导弹;投射物)

3684. refund

ri'fʌnd 退还;偿还,归还

ri'fʌnd 退款;偿还,偿还额

🤩短语
  • tax refund (退税;退税单)
🎤例句
  • I took the radio back, and they refunded my money . (我把收音机送回去,他们给我退了款。)
🤔同义词
  • return, hand back (退还;[金融]偿还,归还)

  • replace, tender (退还;[金融]偿还;付还)

  • payment, repayment (退款;[金融]偿还,[会计]偿还额)

3685. wet

wet [气象][物] 潮湿的;有雨的

wet 雨天;湿气

wet 弄湿

🤩短语
  • all wet (大错特错;胡说;毫无价值)

  • get wet (弄湿,湿了;打湿)

  • wet process (湿法;湿制程;湿版洗印)

  • wet weather (潮湿天气;多雨的天气)

  • wet method (湿法;湿磨法)

  • wet blanket (扫兴的人;湿毯子;扫兴的事)

  • wet spinning ([工]湿纺)

  • wet paint (油漆未干)

  • wet strength ([造纸]湿强度)

  • wet grinding (湿磨法;湿法粉碎)

  • wet steam ([物]湿蒸汽)

  • wet blue (蓝湿皮;湿蓝皮)

  • wet end (湿部)

  • feet wet ([军语]我在海洋上空)

  • wet gas (湿气;富气)

  • wet weight (湿重)

  • got wet (弄湿)

  • wet oxidation (湿法氧化;湿氧化)

  • wet through (湿透了;濡湿)

  • wet season (湿季;雨季)

🎤例句
  • I’ve washed your shirt but it’s still wet. (我把你的衬衫洗过了,不过现在还是湿的。)

  • wet grass (湿草地)

  • The man in the boat was wet through (= completely wet ). (船上的那人浑身湿透。)

🤔同义词
  • humid, moisty ([气象][物]潮湿的;有雨的)

  • humidity, a rainy day (雨天;湿气)

  • moisten, bemoisten (弄湿)

3686. sane

sein 健全的;理智的;[临床] 神志正常的

sein (Sane)人名;(日)实(姓);(日)实(名);(芬、塞、冈、几比、塞内)萨内

🎤例句
  • He seems perfectly sane (= completely sane ) to me. (在我看来他神志完全正常。)

  • No sane person would want to kill a baby. (神志正常的人不会去杀一个婴儿。)

🤔同义词
  • healthy, intellectual, sound ([心理]健全的;理智的;[临床]神志正常的)

3687. sand

sænd 沙;沙地;沙洲;沙滩;沙子

sænd 撒沙于;以沙掩盖;用砂纸等擦平或磨光某物;使撒沙似地布满;给…掺沙子

🤩短语
  • quartz sand ([化]石英砂)

  • a grain of sand (一粒沙子)

  • fine sand (细砂;细沙)

  • sand casting ([机]沙模铸造)

  • green sand (湿砂;海绿石砂)

  • white sand (白沙;白色沙滩;白砂)

  • sand layer (砂层,铺砂机)

  • sand beach (沙滩,沙质海滩)

  • sand blasting (喷沙;喷砂清理,喷砂打磨法)

  • molding sand (型砂)

  • sand filter (砂滤器)

  • sand mold (砂型,沙模)

  • sand soil (砂质土)

  • dry sand ([冶金]干砂)

  • sand storm (沙暴)

  • river sand (河沙;河拎沙, 河谷沙)

  • oil sand (油砂)

  • sand dune (n. [地]沙丘)

  • aeolian sand (风积沙;风成砂)

  • loose sand (疏松砂岩)

🎤例句
  • a mixture of sand and cement (沙和水泥的混合物)

  • I have sand in my shoe. (我的鞋里有沙子。)

🤔同义词
  • dene, hurst ([土壤]沙;沙地;沙洲;沙滩;沙子)

3688. stair

stεə 楼梯,阶梯;梯级

🤩短语
  • below stairs (在地下室;在楼下)

  • stair railing (楼梯栏杆)

  • winding stair (盘旋柱,旋梯)

  • stair tread (楼梯踏板)

🎤例句
  • We walked up four flights of stairs (= sets of stairs ) . (我们往上走了四段楼梯。)
🤔同义词
  • step, ladder (楼梯,阶梯;[建]梯级)

3689. vapour

'veipə 蒸气(等于vapor);水蒸气

🤩短语
  • water vapour (水蒸汽,水汽)

  • chemical vapour deposition (化学蒸汽沉积)

  • vapour pressure (汽压;蒸汽压力;水汽压力)

  • vapour phase (气相;汽相)

  • oil vapour (油气;石油蒸汽)

  • saturated vapour (饱和蒸气)

🎤例句
  • water vapour (水蒸气)

3690. unify

'ju:nifai 统一;使相同,使一致

🎤例句
  • Strong support for the war has unified the nation. (对战争的坚决支持使这个国家团结了起来。)

  • His music unifies traditional and modern themes. (他的音乐结合了传统和现代的主题。)

🤔同义词
  • accord, reconcile (统一;使相同,使一致)

3691. inland

'inlənd, -lænd 内地;内陆

'inlənd, -lænd 内陆的;内地的;国内的

'inlənd, -lænd 在内地;向内地;向内陆;在内陆

🤩短语
  • inland revenue (税务局;税收;国内税收)

  • inland waterway (内陆航道;内陆水路;内陆水道)

  • inland trade (国内贸易)

  • inland transportation (内陆运输,内地运输)

  • inland sea (内海;碱水湖)

  • inland transport (内地运输,内陆运输)

  • inland lake (内陆湖)

  • inland port (内陆港)

  • inland navigation (内河航行)

  • inland water transport (内河运输;内河航运署;内陆航运)

🎤例句
  • The next day, we drove inland. (第二天,我们乘车开往内陆。)

  • We beached the boat and headed inland. (我们想使船靠岸,朝内陆方向驶去。)

  • In 1985 a glacier buried this shore; since then the ice has retreated a half mile inland. (1985年,一座冰川在海滨融化,自那时起冰川已经向内陆退缩了半英里。)

🤔同义词
  • hinterland, outback (内地;[地理]内陆)

  • internal, domestic, home ([地理]内陆的;内地的;国内的)

  • inwardly, inclusively (在内地;向内地;[地理]向内陆;在内陆)

3692. hydrogen

'haidrədʒən [化学] 氢

🤩短语
  • hydrogen peroxide (过氧化氢)

  • hydrogen production (制氢)

  • hydrogen sulfide (硫化氢)

  • hydrogen bond ([化]氢键)

  • hydrogen content (氢含量)

  • hydrogen chloride (氯化氢;氢氟酸)

  • hydrogen bonding (氢键;氢键结合)

  • hydrogen atom (氢原子)

  • hydrogen embrittlement ([材料学]氢脆)

  • hydrogen phosphate (磷酸氢盐)

  • hydrogen sulphide (硫化氢)

  • hydrogen fluoride (氟化氢)

  • hydrogen bomb (氢弹)

  • calcium hydrogen phosphate (磷酸氢钙)

  • hydrogen carbonate ([化]碳酸氢盐)

  • hydrogen ion (氢离子)

  • hydrogen sulfate (硫酸氢盐;氢硫酸根离子)

  • atomic hydrogen (原子氢)

  • ammonium hydrogen carbonate ([化]碳酸氢铵)

  • sulfureted hydrogen ([化]硫化氢)

🎤例句
  • Water contains hydrogen and oxygen. (水含有氢和氧。)

  • Water can be reduced to oxygen and hydrogen by electrolysis. (水通过电解可以分解为氧和氢。)

  • The first bubbles to escape from the liquid are a mixture of air and hydrogen. (从该液体中最先逸出的气泡是空气和氢的混合物。)

3693. clever

聪明的;机灵的;熟练的

🎤例句
  • a clever man (聪明的人)
🤔同义词
  • intelligent, experienced, wise, skilled, smart (聪明的;机灵的;熟练的)

3694. breed

bri:d 繁殖;饲养;产生

bri:d [生物] 品种;种类,类型

🤩短语
  • rare breed (凤毛麟角;稀有品种)

  • breed out (在人工繁殖中消除)

  • pure breed (纯种)

🎤例句
  • Eagles breed during the cooler months of the year. (鹰在一年中较凉爽的季节交配繁殖。)
🤔同义词
  • increase, result (繁殖;饲养;产生)

  • attract, keep, school, cause, mother (繁殖;饲养;养育,教育;引起)

  • category, variety, manner, nature, description ([生物]品种;种类,类型)

3695. invariably

in'vɛəriəbli 总是;不变地;一定地

🎤例句
  • It invariably rains when I go there. (我每次去那儿都下雨。)

  • The security guards were invariably ex-servicemen. (保安人员毫无例外地都是退伍军人。)

🤔同义词
  • always, toujours (总是;不变地;一定地)

3696. lecture

'lektʃə 演讲;讲稿;教训

'lektʃə 演讲;训诫

🤩短语
  • lecture on (有关…的演讲;训斥;告诫)

  • lecture note (讲义,上课笔记)

  • lecture hall (讲堂,大讲堂;演讲厅;大教室,阶梯教室)

  • give a lecture (演讲;主讲)

  • public lecture (公开讲演,通俗讲演;公益讲座)

  • lecture room (教室;演讲室)

  • attend a lecture (听关于……的讲座;上课)

  • lecture theatre (阅览室;阶梯教室)

🎤例句
  • ...a series of lectures by Professor Eric Robinson. (…埃里克·鲁滨逊教授的系列讲座。)
🤔同义词
  • speech, lesson, address, talk (演讲;讲稿;教训)

  • discourse upon (演讲;训诫)

  • prelect, dissertate (讲课;讲演)

3697. stall

stɔ:l 货摊;畜栏;托辞

stɔ:l 停止,停转;拖延

🤩短语
  • market stall (街市档位)
🎤例句
  • a market stall (市场摊位)
🤔同义词
  • booth, concession stand ([贸易]货摊;畜栏;托辞)

  • desist from, come to a stop (停止,停转;拖延)

  • prolong, drag on (拖延;使停转;使陷于泥中)

3698. snowstorm

'snəustɔ:m 暴风雪;雪暴

🎤例句
  • The snowstorm added to our difficulties. (暴风雪增加了我们的困难。)

  • From beneath, it was at times like gazing into a snowstorm. It was hard not to think of souls. (从下面往上看时,就像在暴风雪中抬头看到的一样,让人不禁想起了逝去的那些亡灵。)

  • I step outside the house and nothing can stop me—the late season snowstorm, the puddle of standing water at the bottom of my porch steps that will never evaporate, the mud and muck this season brings. (我踏出家门,没有任何事情能阻挡我——深冬季节的暴风雪、我家门廊台阶上那永远挥散不去的雨水坑,还有这个季节带来的烂泥和污秽。)

🤔同义词
  • blizzard, stormy weather (暴风雪;[气象]雪暴)

3699. boundary

'baundəri 边界;范围;分界线

🤩短语
  • boundary condition (边界条件,界面条件)

  • boundary value (边值;边界值)

  • boundary layer (边界层)

  • boundary element method (边界元法;边界要素法)

  • grain boundary ([冶]晶界)

  • boundary line (边界线;疆界线)

  • moving boundary (移动边界;移动界面)

  • turbulent boundary layer (湍流边界层;紊两面层)

  • boundary surface (界面;边界面)

  • outer boundary (外边界)

  • boundary point (边界点)

  • natural boundary (自然边界)

  • plate boundary (板块边缘,板块边界)

  • crystal boundary (晶界;晶体间界)

  • lower boundary (下边界)

  • boundary lubrication (边界润滑)

  • phase boundary (相界面;相界线)

  • boundary layer flow (边界层怜;边界层流动)

  • upper boundary (上边界)

  • boundary layer separation (边界层分离(现象))

🎤例句
  • National boundaries are becoming increasingly meaningless in the global economy. (在全球经济中,国界已经变得越来越没有意义。)

  • We would need their agreement to build outside the city boundary . (我们在市界以外的地方建房需要他们批准。)

  • The stream curves round to mark the boundary of his property. (小河打了个弯,为他这块地划出了边界。)

  • Anything that crosses the boundary of a black hole cannot get back. (任何物质只要跨越黑洞的界线就再也无法出来。)

  • We walked through the churchyard towards the boundary wall . (我们穿过教堂墓地,向院墙走去。)

  • The property’s boundary line is 25 feet from the back of the house. (这块地产的边界线在屋后25英尺的地方。)

  • boundary disputes between neighbouring countries (邻国之间的边界争端)

🤔同义词
  • region, extent, spectrum, territory, area ([地质]边界;范围;分界线)