3900_考研英语词汇
3900. container
kən'teinə 集装箱;容器
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container transport (集装箱运输)
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container terminal (集装箱码头;货柜码头)
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container ship (集装箱运货船;货柜船)
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container port (n. 货柜港口)
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pressure container (压力容器,耐压容器;喷涂压料罐)
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container crane (集装箱起重机)
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container yard (集装箱堆场;货柜堆场)
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plastic container (塑料容器)
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food container (食品容器)
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glass container (玻璃容器)
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container liner (集装箱班轮)
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sealed container (密闭容器;密封集装箱)
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metal container (金属容器;金属集装箱)
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container load (集装箱装载)
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water container (水容器;贮水器)
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quayside container crane (岸边集装箱起重机;码头区集装箱起重机)
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airtight container (密封容器)
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full container (整装货柜)
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shipping container (船运集装箱)
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empty container (空箱;空集装箱)
- ice cream in plastic containers (塑料容器里的冰激凌)
- vessel, pocket ([交]集装箱;[包装]容器)
3901. cube
kju:b 立方;立方体;骰子
kju:b 使成立方形;使自乘二次;量…的体积
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water cube (水立方(北京奥运会主游泳馆))
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rubik's cube (魔术方块)
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ice cube ((加入饮料用的)小方冰块)
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magic cube ([计]魔方)
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cube sugar (方糖)
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cube root (立方根)
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a sugar cube (一块方糖)
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an ice cube (一小方块冰)
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Cut the meat into small cubes. (把肉切成丁。)
- solid, die ([数]立方;立方体;骰子)
3902. flare
使闪耀;使张开;用发光信号发出;使外倾
加剧,恶化;底部展开;(鼻孔)张开的意思;闪光,闪耀;耀斑;爆发;照明弹
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flare up (突然发怒;突然燃烧,骤然)
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solar flare (太阳耀斑;[天]日晕)
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lens flare (镜头光晕;透镜光晕;镜头光斑;眩光)
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flare stack (火把烟囱)
- Tempers flared and harsh words were exchanged. (人们大动肝火,对骂起来。)
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sparkle (使闪耀;使张开;用发光信号发出;使外倾)
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burn, shine on (闪耀,闪光;燃烧;突然发怒)
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explosion, stroboflash (闪光,闪耀;耀斑;爆发;照明弹)
3903. ore
ɔ: 矿;矿石
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iron ore (铁矿石;铁矿砂)
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ore deposit (矿床;矿层)
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gold ore (金矿石,金矿)
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ore body (矿体)
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copper ore (铜矿)
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ore dressing (选矿;造矿)
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manganese ore (锰矿石,锰矿;硬锰砂)
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iron ore mine (铁矿山)
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ore grade (矿石品位分级)
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ore concentrate (精矿)
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tin ore (锡矿(石);锡矿砂)
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raw ore (原矿石,未选的矿石)
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ore bearing (含矿的)
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sulphide ore (硫化矿)
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iron ore concentrate (铁精矿,铁精砂)
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zinc ore (锌矿;锌矿砂;锌矿石)
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fine ore (粉矿;细矿石)
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ore block (矿块;矿段;矿体)
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ore fines (粉矿;矿石颗粒)
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rich ore (富矿,好矿;富矿石)
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iron ore (铁矿石)
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veins of rich ore (富矿脉)
- mine ([矿物]矿;矿石)
3904. cargo
'kɑ:ɡəu 货物,船货
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air cargo (空运货物)
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bulk cargo (散装货)
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cargo transport (货运;运货船/机)
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cargo ship (货船)
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cargo handling (货物装卸,货物处理)
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cargo insurance (货物保险)
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general cargo (一般货物,普通货物;杂货)
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cargo clauses (货物保险条款)
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heavy cargo (特重货物)
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cargo terminal (货物码头;货运终点站;货运枢纽)
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container cargo (集装箱货物;货柜装货物)
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cargo plane (运输飞机,货运飞机)
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cargo space (货舱;载货空间)
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cargo agent (货运代理人;货运商)
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cargo hold (货舱)
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cargo vessel (n. 货轮;载货船)
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cargo container (货物集装箱)
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cargo transportation insurance (货物运输保险;货运保险)
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cargo capacity (载货容积;载货能力)
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cargo receipt (货运收据)
- a cargo plane (货机)
- commodity, freight, merchandise ([贸易]货物,船货)
3905. particle
'pɑ:tikl 颗粒;[物] 质点;极小量;小品词
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particle size (粒度;颗粒大小)
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particle size distribution (粒度分布)
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particle diameter (粒径;颗粒直径,粒子直径)
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fine particle (细粒;微粒)
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magnetic particle (磁粉;磁粒子,磁秽)
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solid particle (固体微粒;实体颗粒)
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particle physics (粒子物理学)
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particle velocity (粒子速度;质点(振动)速度)
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particle board (刨花板,碎料板)
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charged particle (带电粒子)
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particle size analyzer (粒度分析仪,粒度分析器;颗粒大小分析仪)
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particle counter (粒子计数器;粒子计数管;颗粒测量计数器)
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dust particle (尘粒;微尘)
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average particle size (平均粒度)
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particle dynamics (质点动力学)
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particle size analysis (粒度分析)
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elementary particle (基本粒子;元质点)
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particle density (粒子密度)
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spherical particle (球形颗粒)
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suspended particle (悬浮颗粒;悬浮粒子;浮游质点)
- dust particles (尘埃)
- grain, granule (颗粒;[物]质点;极小量;小品词)
3906. cloth
klɔθ, klɔ:θ 布;织物;桌布
klɔθ, klɔ:θ 布制的
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cotton cloth (棉布)
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table cloth (n. 桌布)
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filter cloth ([化]滤布)
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glass cloth (n. 擦玻璃的抹布;玻璃纤维织物)
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cloth bag (布袋)
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emery cloth (砂布,金刚砂布)
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wire cloth (金属丝布,铜丝布;筛布)
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a piece of cloth (一块布,一块布料)
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cloth shoe (布鞋)
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woolen cloth (呢绒;粗纺毛织物)
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grey cloth (坯布;本色布)
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terry cloth ((毛巾,围巾等)两端的留有绒穗的物品)
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screen cloth (筛绢;箩底筛网)
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sand cloth (砂布)
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grass cloth (夏布)
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coarse cloth (粗织物)
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green cloth (青布衣;绿色布)
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abrasive cloth (砂布;研磨布)
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linen cloth (亚麻布;亚麻织物)
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plastic cloth (塑料布)
- Clean the surface with a damp cloth. (用一块湿布清洗表面。)
- web, woven fabric ([纺]布,织物;餐巾)
3907. feudal
'fju:dl 封建制度的;领地的;世仇的
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feudal society (封建社会)
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feudal system (封建制度)
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feudal hierarchy (封建等级制度)
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the feudal system (封建制度)
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feudal society (封建社会)
- feodal (封建制度的;领地的;世仇的)
3908. velocity
【物】速度
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flow velocity (流速)
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velocity field (速度场;流速场)
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velocity distribution (速度分布)
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wave velocity (波速)
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high velocity (高速;高速度)
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gas velocity (气流速度)
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angular velocity (角速度)
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wind velocity (风速;风矢量)
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low velocity (低速度)
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air velocity (气流速度;风临度)
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velocity measurement (速度测量)
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velocity of flow (临;流动速度)
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group velocity (群速)
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particle velocity (粒子速度;质点(振动)速度)
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space velocity (空速)
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linear velocity (线速度)
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constant velocity (匀速;等速度;恒速度)
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vibration velocity (振动速度)
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critical velocity (临界速度)
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average velocity (平均速度)
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the velocity of light (光速)
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The speedboat reached a velocity of 120 mph. (快艇的时速达到了120英里。)
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a high velocity bullet (高速子弹)
- speed rate, expedition ([力]速率;迅速;周转率)
3909. simplify
'simplifai 简化;使单纯;使简易
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an attempt to simplify the tax system (简化税制的尝试)
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The law needs to be simplified. (这部法律需要简化。)
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a simplified version of the game (这个游戏的简化版)
- predigest, deformalize (简化;使单纯;使简易)
3910. gigantic
,dʒai'ɡæntik 巨大的,庞大的
- a gigantic skyscraper (摩天大楼)
- huge, enormous, tremendous, massive, macro (巨大的,庞大的)
3911. desert
'dezət 遗弃;放弃;逃跑
'dezət 沙漠;荒原;应得的赏罚
'dezət 沙漠的;荒凉的;不毛的
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desert island (n. 荒岛)
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sahara desert (撒哈拉大沙漠[北非])
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gobi desert (戈壁沙漠(蒙古和中国西北部))
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taklimakan desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠(新疆塔里木盆地中部))
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desert landscape (沙漠地貌)
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arabian desert (n. 阿拉伯沙漠)
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desert soil (荒漠土,荒漠土壤)
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rocky desert (岩质沙漠)
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desert storm (沙漠风暴(指1990年以美国为首的多国部队针对伊拉克侵占科威特而发动的军事进攻))
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sandy desert (纯沙沙漠)
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desert climate (沙漠气候,荒漠气候)
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cold desert (n. 冻原;寒冷不毛之地)
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kalahari desert (喀拉哈里沙漠(位于非洲南部))
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atacama desert (阿塔卡马沙漠(位于智利北部))
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namib desert (纳米布沙漠(位于非洲西南部,是世界上最古老、最干燥的沙漠之一))
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Helen was deserted by her husband. (海伦被丈夫遗弃了。)
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Many of the party’s traditional voters deserted it at the last election. (许多长期支持该党的选民在上一次选举中抛弃了它。)
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The price rise caused many readers to desert the magazine. (价格上涨导致许多读者放弃了这本杂志。)
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yield, quit (遗弃;放弃;逃跑)
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run out on, walk out on (遗弃;开小差;逃掉)
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sands, wold ([地理]沙漠;[农]荒原;应得的赏罚)
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wild, hungry ([地理]沙漠的;荒凉的;不毛的)
3912. miracle
'mirəkl 奇迹,奇迹般的人或物;惊人的事例
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economic miracle (经济奇迹)
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to a miracle (奇妙地;好得不可思议;好到惊人程度;完全地)
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by a miracle (奇迹般地;依靠奇迹)
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miracle drug (特效药)
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It’s a miracle you weren’t killed! (你没有死真是奇迹!)
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By some miracle, we managed to catch the plane. (我们奇迹般地赶上了飞机。)
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the economic miracle of the 1950s (20世纪50年代的经济奇迹)
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She’s our miracle baby. (她是我们的奇迹宝宝。)
- phenomenon, wonder (奇迹,奇迹般的人或物;惊人的事例)
3913. progressive
prəu'ɡresiv 进步的;先进的
prəu'ɡresiv 改革论者;进步分子
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progressive die ([机]级进模;顺序冲模)
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progressive party (美国进步党)
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democratic progressive party (民进党)
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progressive development (n. 前进发展)
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progressive cavity pump (螺杆泵;螺杆抽油泵)
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progressive forces (进步力量)
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progressive tax (累进税)
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progressive movement (进步运动;渐进运动)
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progressive scan (逐行扫描)
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progressive rate (累进税率)
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a progressive administration (进步的政府)
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progressive and forward-looking policies (有前瞻性的进步政策)
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The Republicans were deeply split between progressives and conservatives. (共和党进步派和保守派之间分歧很大。)
- advanced, ascensive ([数]进步的;先进的)
3914. crystal
'kristəl 结晶,晶体;水晶;水晶饰品
'kristəl 水晶的;透明的,清澈的
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liquid crystal (液晶)
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crystal structure (晶体结构,结晶组织)
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single crystal (单晶)
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liquid crystal display (液晶显示;液晶显示器)
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liquid crystal display (LCD) (液晶体显示)
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liquid crystal display (lcd) (液晶体显示)
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crystal growth (晶体生长)
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crystal clear (完全透明的;[喻]极其明白,十分清楚)
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quartz crystal (石英晶体)
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crystal ball ((占卜用的)水晶球;预言未来的方法)
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crystal glass (水晶玻璃;结晶玻璃;晶质玻璃;富铅玻璃)
-
crystal grain (晶粒)
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crystal size ([化]晶粒大小,晶体粒度)
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crystal lattice (晶格,晶体点阵)
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crystal palace (水晶宫;水晶宫队)
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crystal oscillator (晶体振荡器)
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white crystal (白水晶;白色晶体)
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ice crystal (冰晶)
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crystal morphology ([晶]晶体形态学;形态结晶学;晶体结构)
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single crystal silicon (单晶硅)
- a set of six crystal glasses (六件套水晶玻璃杯)
-
Irish diamond ([晶体]结晶,晶体;[矿物]水晶;水晶饰品)
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transparent, liquid, clear ([矿物]水晶的;透明的,清澈的)
3915. saint
seint 圣人;圣徒;道德崇高的人
seint 神圣的
seint 成为圣徒
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patron saint (n. 守护神;保护圣徒)
-
saint louis (圣路易斯(美国的港口城市);圣路易斯河)
-
saint valentine's day (n. 情人节)
-
saint john (圣约翰;圣约翰市)
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saint paul (圣保罗(美国明尼苏达州首府);门徒保罗(BBC纪录片))
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saint petersburg (圣彼德堡(俄罗斯城市))
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saint lucia (圣卢西亚岛(位于东加勒比海))
-
yves saint laurent (伊夫·圣·洛朗(著名服装设计师,创立同名服装品牌))
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saint bernard (n. 圣伯纳德狗(瑞士阿尔卑斯山僧侣饲养的一种狗))
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saint patrick's day (圣巴特里克节)
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saint seiya (圣斗士星矢(动漫名称))
-
saint george (圣乔治(英格兰的守护神))
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saint vincent (圣文森特岛(位于西印度群岛东南部))
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saint patrick (圣帕特里克(爱尔兰传说中守护者))
-
Saint Patrick (圣帕特里克)
-
Statues of saints lined the walls of the church. (教堂的墙边立着一排圣徒像。)
-
sadu, sadhu (圣人;圣徒;道德崇高的人)
-
sacred, divine, blessed, godly (神圣的)
3916. secretary
'sekrətəri 秘书;书记;部长;大臣
-
secretary of state (n. (美)国务卿;(英)国务大臣;(美)州政府秘书长)
-
secretary general (秘书长)
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treasury secretary (财政部长)
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general secretary (总书记;秘书长)
-
deputy secretary (副秘书)
-
defense secretary (国防部长)
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foreign secretary (n. 外交部长)
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press secretary (新闻秘书)
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party branch secretary (党支部书记)
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company secretary (公司秘书)
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home secretary ((英国)内政大臣)
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chief secretary (布政司;主任秘书;书记官长)
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first secretary (一等秘书)
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assistant secretary of state ((美)助理国务卿)
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secretary of the treasury (财政部长)
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secretary for justice (律政司司长)
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private secretary (私人秘书)
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executive secretary (执行秘书;行政秘书;总经理秘书)
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under secretary ((美)副国务卿)
-
secretary for housing (房屋局局长)
- My secretary will fax you all the details. (我的秘书会把所有的细节发传真给你。)
- moonshee, clerk (秘书;书记;部长;大臣)
3917. snake
sneik 蛇;阴险的人
sneik 迂回前进
-
snake venom (蛇毒)
-
snake charmer (玩蛇人;耍蛇者)
-
green snake (青蛇)
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black snake (黑蛇;乌鞘梢蛇;长鞭子)
-
snake eyes (n. [美俚](掷骰子的)两点)
-
sea snake (n. [动](印度洋,西太平洋热带海域的)海蛇)
- A snake slithered across our path. (一条蛇蜿蜒爬过我们的小路。)
-
serpent, rat-face ([脊椎]蛇;阴险的人)
-
wind one's way (迂回前进)
-
pull, draw (拉(木材等);迂回前进)
3918. distract
dis'trækt 转移;分心
- distract from (转移;使从…分心)
- Try not to distract the other students. (尽量不要让其他学生分心。)
- shift, divert from (转移;分心)
3919. layman
'leimən 外行;门外汉;俗人;一般信徒
-
To the layman (= laymen in general ) all these plants look pretty similar. (对外行的人来说,这些植物看起来都很相似。)
-
If you don’t understand what the doctor says, ask to have it explained in layman’s terms (= in simple language ). (如果你听不懂医生的话,就请他用通俗易懂的语言来解释一下。)
- layperson, lay people (外行;门外汉;俗人;一般信徒)
3920. preclude
pri'klu:d 排除;妨碍;阻止
- rules that preclude experimentation in teaching methods (禁止进行教学方法试验的规定)
- eliminate, dispute, let, stem, block (排除;妨碍;阻止)
3921. rack
[机] 齿条;架子;拷问台
变形;随风飘;小步跑
-
on the rack (十分痛苦)
-
rack with (遭受(痛苦等);受…的折磨)
-
clothes rack (衣架)
-
towel rack (n. 毛巾架)
-
luggage rack (行李架)
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storage rack (存放架;带卷垛存台架)
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gear rack (齿条;齿轮齿条)
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rack up (击倒,获胜)
-
off the rack (现成的)
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pipe rack (烟斗架)
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drying rack (晒衣架;干燥器)
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wine rack (放葡萄酒的架子;酒架;壁挂酒架)
-
rack and pinion (齿条与齿轮)
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trash rack (拦污栅)
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rack and ruin (损坏;毁灭;荒芜;分崩离析)
-
roof rack (车顶行李架;行李架)
-
rack system (托架系统)
-
rack of lamb (n. 小羊肋骨肉)
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magazine rack (杂志架;期刊架;书报杂志架)
-
steering rack (转向齿条,转向器)
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a wine rack (酒架)
-
a magazine rack (杂志架)
-
toothed bar, baggage holder ([机]齿条;[交]行李架;拷问台)
-
become deformed, to morph (变形;随风飘;小步跑)
-
harry, extract, milk, worry, trouble (折磨;榨取)
3922. twinkle
'twiŋkl 闪烁;发亮
'twiŋkl 闪烁
-
stars twinkling in the sky (天空中闪烁的星星)
-
I saw lights twinkling in the little town below us. (我看到我们下面的小镇灯火闪烁。)
-
lamp, spark (闪烁;发亮)
-
flare, shine on (使闪耀;闪耀)
-
scintillation, lambency (闪烁)
3923. silly
愚蠢的;不明事理的;没头脑的
傻瓜
-
silly season (新闻缺乏时期)
-
silly billy ([口]傻瓜;笨蛋)
-
silly idea (愚蠢的想法)
-
Stop asking silly questions. (别再问傻问题了。)
-
You made a lot of silly mistakes . (你犯了许多愚蠢的错误。)
-
I left my keys at home, which was a pretty silly thing to do . (我干了件傻事,把钥匙落在家里了。)
-
‘Shall we go for a walk?’ ‘ Don’t be silly , it’s dark.’ (“我们去散步吧?”“别犯傻了,天都黑了。”)
-
foolish, stupid, mad, doltish, insipient (愚蠢的)
-
stupid, fool, donkey, gump, aleck (傻瓜)
3924. misfortune
mis'fɔ:tʃən 不幸;灾祸,灾难
- It seems the banks always profit from farmers’ misfortunes. (银行似乎总是从农民的不幸中获益。)
- disaster, evil, tragedy, grief (不幸;灾祸,灾难)
3925. grand
ɡrænd 宏伟的;豪华的;极重要的
ɡrænd 大钢琴;一千美元
-
grand prix (n. 国际汽车大奖赛;头等奖,最高奖)
-
grand canyon (n. (美)大峡谷)
-
grand canal (大运河)
-
grand opening (n. 盛大献映)
-
grand slam (大满贯;满垒时的全垒打)
-
grand theatre (大剧院(位于波尔多))
-
grand prize (特奖)
-
grand jury ([法]大陪审团)
-
grand opera (大歌剧)
-
grand strategy (伟大战略)
-
grand piano (n. 大钢琴;三角钢琴)
-
grand national (n. 全国越野障碍赛马(举办于英国,每年一次))
-
grand master (象棋大师)
-
grand central (中央)
-
grand hyatt (君悦酒店)
-
grand rapids (大急流城(美国密歇根州西南部城市))
-
grand canyon national park ((美国)大峡谷国家公园)
-
grand hall (大厅;大会堂)
-
grand tour ((从前英国贵族子女的)遍游欧洲大陆的教育旅行)
-
grand design (伟大计划;宏观设计;总计划)
-
a grand country house (豪华的乡间大宅)
-
The party was a grand affair. (这个聚会场面隆重。)
-
New Yorkers build on a grand scale. (纽约人喜欢建高楼大厦。)
-
magnificent, noble (宏伟的;豪华的;极重要的)
-
gee (大钢琴;一千美元)
3926. duck
dʌk 鸭子;鸭肉;(英)宝贝儿;零分
dʌk 闪避;没入水中
-
roast duck (烤鸭,烧鸭)
-
peking duck (北京烤鸭;北京鸭)
-
beijing roast duck (北京烤鸭)
-
ducks in a row (一致(像鸭子似的一个接着一个))
-
donald duck (唐老鸭)
-
beijing duck (北京烤鸭)
-
wild duck (n. 野鸭)
-
lame duck (n. 投机者;无用的人)
-
mandarin duck ([鸟]鸳鸯)
-
duck egg (鸭蛋)
-
duck meat (鸭肉)
-
duck soup (n. 易事;好欺侮的人)
-
sitting duck (n. 易被击中的目标;易被欺骗的对象)
-
dead duck (注定要完蛋的人;没有价值的人或事)
-
roast beijing duck (北京烤鸭)
-
muscovy duck (美洲家鸭)
-
salted duck egg (咸鸭蛋)
- roast duck with orange sauce (烤鸭配橘子酱)
-
quacker, deary (鸭子;鸭肉;(英)宝贝儿;零分)
-
jank, to dodge (闪避;没入水中)
-
avoid, stay away from (躲避;猛按…入水)
3927. flu
flu: 流感
-
swine flu (猪流感)
-
bird flu (n. 禽流感)
-
flu virus ([医学]流感病毒;禽流感病毒)
-
avian flu (禽流感)
-
flu shot (流感疫苗;预防针;感冒疫苗)
-
have the flu (得了流感,患流感)
-
spanish flu (西班牙流感(等于Spanish influenza))
-
Steven’s still in bed with flu . (史蒂文患了流感,仍卧病在床。)
-
She’s got the flu . (她得了流感。)
-
I couldn’t go because I had flu . (我得了流感,去不了。)
-
Doctors now fear a flu epidemic . (医生现在担心会出现流感大爆发。)
3928. cattle
'kætl 牛;牲畜(骂人的话);家畜;无价值的人
-
beef cattle (菜牛)
-
dairy cattle (奶牛;乳畜)
-
cattle hide (牛皮)
-
cattle breeding (牛饲养;畜牧)
-
cattle farm (养牛场,奶牛场)
-
black cattle (菜牛;肉牛;黑奴;供食肉类的牲口)
-
herds of cattle (n. 牧群)
-
herds of cattle (成群的牛)
-
a cattle rancher (牧牛场场主)
- ox, moo-cow ([脊椎][畜牧]牛;牲畜(骂人的话);家畜;无价值的人)
3929. tune
tju:n, tu:n 曲调;和谐;心情
tju:n, tu:n 调整;使一致;为…调音
-
out of tune (走调;不协调;(对某事)没有兴趣)
-
in tune (一致;合调子)
-
tune in (收听;调谐;使…协调)
-
to the tune of (达到…数量;价格达…;共计)
-
in tune with ((与...)一致;(与...)协调)
-
fine tune (微调,调整)
-
carry a tune (唱歌不走调,唱得准)
-
tune up (v. 调整;调音;[口]开始演奏)
-
put in tune (校准(小提琴等乐器的)音调)
-
dance to another tune (vi. 改弦易辙,改变看法;改变论调)
-
tune out (v. 关掉)
-
signature tune (信号曲;音调)
-
out of tune with ((与...)不一致;(与...)不协调)
-
in good tune (◎合调,音调准确)
-
That’s a nice tune. (那曲调很美。)
-
She sang some old classics and a few new tunes. (她唱了几首经典老歌和一些新曲。)
-
accordance, breast, air, concert (曲调;和谐;心情)
-
adjust, coordinate, accord, restructure (调整;使一致;为…调音)
-
sort, concert ([电子][通信]调谐;协调)
3930. centimetre
'senti,mi:tə 厘米;公分
- ...a tiny fossil plant, only a few centimetres high. (…一块小小的植物化石,只有几厘米高。)
3931. clerk
职员,办事员;店员;书记;记账员;<古>牧师,教士
当销售员,当店员;当职员
-
bank clerk (银行办事人员)
-
desk clerk (接待员,接待人员)
-
sales clerk (售货员)
-
booking clerk (售票员;订座员)
-
office clerk (职员)
-
senior clerk (高级文员;高级职员;组员)
-
court clerk (法庭书记员)
-
front desk clerk (柜台人员)
-
head clerk (总管;首席办事员)
-
vouching clerk (外贸单证员)
-
junior clerk (n. 低级文员,低级职员)
-
chief clerk (书记官长;组长)
-
law clerk (法官助理;法律职员;律政书记)
-
postal clerk (邮政人员,邮局工作人员)
- a clerk in a commercial firm (一家商行的文员)
- secretary, office staff (职员,办事员;[劳经]店员;书记;记帐员)
3932. stitch
stitʃ 针脚,线迹;一针
stitʃ 缝,缝合
-
a stitch in time (及时处理)
-
stitch length (针距;线圈长度;针迹长度)
-
cross stitch (十字缝;十字针法)
-
in stitches (忍不住大笑,忍俊不禁)
-
chain stitch ([纺]链式缝法)
-
a stitch of ([口语]一点儿,极少量)
-
stitch on (缝上)
-
plain stitch (平针织,平针线圈)
-
edge stitch (车边线;边线)
- He had to have ten stitches in his head. (他头上不得不缝了十针。)
-
steek (针脚,[服装]线迹;一针)
-
seam, oversew (缝,缝合)
-
sew up (缝,缝合)
3933. zebra
'zi:brə [脊椎] 斑马
'zi:brə 有斑纹的
-
zebra crossing (n. 斑马线)
-
zebra fish ([鱼]斑马鱼(一种有斑马条纹的胎生观赏鱼))
-
The neck of the zebra was nipped by a lion. (狮子咬断了那头斑马的脖子。)
-
But what if your horse suddenly grows zebra stripes? (可是如果那匹马突然长出了斑马的条纹呢?)
-
Sixty acres of woods and ponds are home to camels, zebra, bison, water buffalo, ostrich and antelope. (六十英亩的森林和池塘是骆驼,斑马,野牛,水牛,鸵鸟和羚羊的家园。)
-
zabra ([脊椎]斑马)
-
brinded, freaked (有斑纹的)
3934. campus
'kæmpəs (大学)校园;大学,大学生活;校园内的草地
-
on campus (adv. 在校内)
-
campus culture (校园文化)
-
campus network (校园网;园区网)
-
on the campus (校园内)
-
campus life (校园生活)
-
off campus (在校外;不住校)
-
campus activities (校园活动;校内活动(campus activity的复数形式))
-
campus recruiting (校园招聘)
-
campus song (n. 校园歌曲)
- a beautiful campus in New England (新英格兰的一个美丽校园)
- schoolyard, college life ((大学)校园;大学,大学生活;校园内的草地)
3935. clay
klei [土壤] 粘土;泥土;肉体;似黏土的东西
klei 用黏土处理
-
soft clay (软粘土;软黏土;软质粘土)
-
clay mineral (粘土矿物;硅酸盐)
-
red clay (红粘土)
-
clay content (粘粒含量;粘土含量)
-
clay brick (粘土砖;黏土砖)
-
clay soil (粘土,粘质土;粘质土壤;黏土土壤)
-
clay sculpture (泥塑)
-
silty clay (粉质粘土;粉砂粘土)
-
china clay (陶土,瓷土)
-
kaolin clay (高岭土)
-
clay core (粘土心墙)
-
clay pot (粘土埚)
-
porcelain clay (n. 瓷土)
-
white clay (白粘土;高岭土)
-
clay sand (粘土砂,粘质砂土)
-
pottery clay ([化]陶土)
-
clay court (红土网球场)
-
clay swelling (粘土膨胀)
-
clay model (粘土模型;泥塑模型)
-
marine clay (海成粘土;海滩土;海相粘土)
- Bricks are made from clay. (砖是用黏土制成的。)
- earth, flesh, dirt ([土壤]粘土;泥土;肉体;似黏土的东西)
3936. ride
骑马;乘车;依靠;漂浮
骑;乘坐;交通工具;可供骑行的路;(乘坐汽车等的)旅行;乘骑;(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程;供乘骑的游乐设施
-
ride on (依靠;骑在…上面;取决于)
-
ride comfort (n. 行驶舒适,(车辆)乘坐平顺性;运行舒适感)
-
go for a ride (骑车兜风,骑马出游)
-
ride a bike (骑自行车)
-
bus ride (乘公共汽车)
-
ride out (安全渡过;经受得住)
-
ride home (骑车回家)
-
ride a horse (骑马)
-
a rough ride (艰难的进程)
-
hitch a ride ([美国口语]要求免费搭车)
-
free ride (搭便车;搭顺风车;免费乘车;自由通过)
-
take a ride (兜风;载一程)
-
ride over (从容胜过;骑马来;压制;对…置之不理)
-
taxi ride (出租车旅行;乘坐出租车)
-
ride up ((衣服等离开了原来的位置)缩上去)
-
ride again ((以新的姿态)再次出现;恢复元气)
-
ride off (岔开去;离去;骑马(或自行车等)而去)
-
thumb a ride (搭便车;竖起大拇指向过路汽车作手势要求搭车)
-
ride down (践踏;骑马赶上)
-
get ride of (除去;避免;摆脱)
-
She learned to ride when she was seven. (她七岁时学会了骑马。)
-
He was riding a large grey mare. (他骑着一匹灰色的大母马。)
-
horse, trust, swim (骑马;乘车;依靠;漂浮)
-
possess, regulate, contain, manage, bottle (骑;乘;控制)
-
vehicle, embarkation (骑;乘坐;交通工具;可供骑行的路)
3937. intention
in'tenʃən 意图;目的;意向;愈合
-
original intention (初衷;原始意图)
-
good intention (好心,良好的意图)
-
real intention (真实意图;真正目的)
-
evil intention (歹意;罪恶的动机)
-
behavioral intention (行为意向;行为意图)
-
with good intention (好意地;好心)
-
first intention (第一意图;一期愈合)
-
without intention (无意地;非故意地)
-
by intention (prep. 故意;有意)
- They went into town with the intention of visiting the library. (他们进了城,打算参观图书馆。)
- goals, purpose, sake, meaning, will (意图;目的;意向;愈合)
3938. alloy
'ælɔi, ə'lɔi 使成合金;使减低成色
'ælɔi, ə'lɔi 合金
-
aluminum alloy ([冶金]铝合金)
-
aluminium alloy (铝合金)
-
magnesium alloy (镁合金)
-
alloy steel (合金钢)
-
titanium alloy (钛合金)
-
hard alloy (硬质合金)
-
zinc alloy (锌合金)
-
copper alloy (铜合金)
-
low alloy (低合金)
-
shape memory alloy (形状记忆合金)
-
low alloy steel (低合金钢)
-
alloy powder (合金粉末;铝金粉末)
-
amorphous alloy (非晶态合金,无定形合金)
-
metal alloy (金属合金)
-
alloy casting (n. 合金铸件,合金铸造)
-
alloy plating (合金电镀)
-
alloy wire (合金线;合金钢丝)
-
tungsten alloy (钨合金)
-
iron alloy (铁合金)
-
alloy layer (合金层)
- Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc. (黄铜是铜和锌的合金。)
- composition metal ([材]合金)
3939. paralyze
'pærəlaiz 使麻痹;使瘫痪
- You can bet that would truly paralyze the flow of credit: Does anyone believe Washington can manage banks? (你可以打赌,这会使流动的信贷真正限于瘫痪:真有人相信华盛顿可以经营银行吗?)
- anesthetize (使麻痹;使瘫痪)
3940. fix
fiks 使固定;修理;安装;准备
fiks 困境;方位;贿赂
-
fix on (确定;固定;使集中于)
-
in a fix ([美国英语]进退两难,处境艰难,陷于困境)
-
fix up (修理;解决;改进;为…作好安排;商妥)
-
quick fix (权宜之计)
-
fix one's eyes on (注意;凝视)
-
hot fix (热修复)
-
fix a date (确定日期,约期)
-
fix attention on (集中注意力于)
-
fix position (n. 定位;实测船位)
-
get a fix on (口语探测远距离物体的方位,(用雷达、声纳等电子装置)定出(某物的)位置)
-
out of fix ([美国英语]心情不好;身体不好;已损坏的,需要修理的)
-
He’s outside fixing the brakes on the car. (他在外面修理汽车的刹车。)
-
Ellis was able to quickly find and fix the problem. (埃利斯马上就找到并解决了问题。)
-
provide, fit, repair, doctor (使固定;修理;安装;准备)
-
watch, regard (固定;注视)
-
difficulty, corner, dilemma, predicament (困境;方位;贿赂)
3941. notify
'nəutifai 通告,通知;公布
-
notify party (到货受通知人)
-
also notify (另请通知)
- The skipper notified the coastguard of the tragedy. (船长通知了海岸警卫队这一灾难。)
- message, post, publish (通告,通知;公布)
3942. fine
fain 好的;优良的;细小的,精美的;健康的;晴朗的
fain 罚款
fain 罚款;澄清
fain 很好地;精巧地
-
in fine (最后;总而言之)
-
fine chemicals (精细化学品)
-
fine quality (优良品质;上等品)
-
fine art (精细工艺)
-
feel fine (感觉(身体)很好)
-
fine day (晴天)
-
academy of fine arts (艺术学院)
-
fine workmanship (精工)
-
i'm fine (我很好;我没事)
-
fine grain (微粒,细晶粒)
-
fine powder ([医]细粉;超微粒)
-
fine for (因…而罚款)
-
fine weather (n. 好天气;晴天)
-
fine particle (细粒;微粒)
-
fine structure (精细结构)
-
fine grinding (细磨;细碎)
-
fine line (细线)
-
fine sand (细砂;细沙)
-
fine grained (adj. 细纹理,细粒性分布)
-
fine texture (细密结构;微观组织,微细组织)
-
‘How are you?’ ‘Fine, thanks, how are you?’ (“你好吗?”“很好,谢谢,你呢?”)
-
I feel fine , really. (我感觉很好,真的。)
-
good, ok, healthy, great, robust (好的;优良的;细小的,精美的;健康的;晴朗的)
-
monetary penalty (罚款)
-
clarify, amerce (罚款;澄清)
-
well, Okay (很好地;精巧地)
3943. passion
'pæʃən 激情;热情;酷爱;盛怒
-
passion for (对…的强烈爱好)
-
have a passion for (对…有强烈的爱好)
-
passion fruit ([植]百香果;西番莲果)
-
crime of passion (激情犯罪;冲动犯罪)
-
passion is sweet (激情很美;强烈的情感是甜蜜的)
- The issue arouses strong passions . (那件事激起了人们强烈的情绪。)
- flame, love, fire, warmth (激情;热情;酷爱;盛怒)
3944. wheat
hwi:t 小麦;小麦色
-
wheat flour (小麦粉)
-
winter wheat (冬小麦)
-
wheat straw (麦秸)
-
wheat germ (小麦的胚芽,麦芽)
-
wheat bran (麦麸)
-
wheat gluten (面筋;小麦蛋白)
-
wheat starch (小麦淀粉;澄粉)
-
wheat germ oil ([植]麦胚油)
-
whole wheat (全麦粉(保存全部的营养成分的面粉))
-
soft wheat (软质小麦)
-
wheat bread (n. 小麦面包,用精白面粉和全麦粗粉混合后做成的面包)
-
durum wheat ((做通心粉等用的)硬质小麦)
-
whole wheat flour (全麦面粉)
-
wheat meal (面粉;小麦粗粉)
- a field of wheat (小麦地)
- triticum aestivum, trigo ([作物]小麦;小麦色)
3945. rice
rais 稻;米饭
rais 把…捣成米糊状
-
rice wine (黄酒;米酒;料酒;加饭酒)
-
hybrid rice (杂交稻;杂种稻)
-
glutinous rice (糯米)
-
rice bran (米糠)
-
brown rice (糙米)
-
condoleezza rice (康多莉扎·赖斯(上届美国国务卿))
-
rice field (稻田,水田)
-
paddy rice (水稻;稻谷)
-
rice straw (稻草;稻秸;稻秆)
-
rice flour (米粉)
-
wild rice (菰米;野生稻米)
-
white rice (精白米)
-
rice husk (米糠)
-
rice cooker (电饭锅,电饭煲)
-
fried rice (炒饭)
-
rice starch (米粉糊液,米淀粉)
-
rice blast (稻瘟病)
-
rice bran oil (米糠油;米油)
-
rice noodle (米线)
-
sticky rice (n. 糯米)
-
a tasty sauce served with rice or pasta (配米饭或意面的美味酱汁)
-
a plate of brown rice (一盘糙米饭)
-
Serve with plain boiled rice . (配白米饭一起上桌。)
-
a few grains of rice (几粒大米)
- nasi ([作物]稻;米饭)
3946. savage
野蛮的;残酷的;狂怒的;荒凉的
未开化的人;粗鲁的人;残暴成性的人
乱咬;粗暴的对待
-
a savage dog (一条凶猛的狗)
-
a savage murder (凶残的谋杀)
-
wild, cruel, iron, desert (野蛮的;残酷的;狂怒的;荒凉的)
-
yahoo, woodenness (未开化的;粗鲁的人;残暴成性的人)
3947. cinema
'sinəmə 电影;电影院;电影业,电影制作术
-
go to the cinema (去看电影)
-
at the cinema (在电影院)
-
go to cinema (去看电影)
-
home cinema (家庭影院)
- It’s on at the local cinema. (此片正在当地影院上映。)
- film, motion picture ([电影]电影;电影院;电影业,电影制作术)
3948. millimeter
'mili,mi:tə [计量] 毫米
-
millimeter wave (毫米波)
-
square millimeter (平方毫米)
-
A micrometer is one thousandth of one millimeter. (一微米是一毫米的千分之一。)
-
We're also good at seeing big clouds of small particles of dust. ... But in between dust grains up to a millimeter in size and the smallest planets we can see, we're blind. (我们也同样擅长于发现那些一大堆的尘埃...但是如果要去发现那些毫米级的尘埃,和那些我们能看到的最小的行星,我们几乎就成了盲人。)
-
On average these mosses grow at the glacial speed of 1 millimeter per year—and some of the turfs are meters thick. (平均来说,这些苔藓以每年大约1毫米的极慢速度生长,而某些草皮有数米厚。)
- mm millimetre, strich, milimetre ([计量]毫米)
3949. clap
klæp 鼓掌,拍手;啪地关上
klæp 鼓掌;拍手声
-
clap hands (拍手)
-
a clap of thunder (一声霹雳)
-
clap eyes on (看见;注视)
-
One man began to clap, and others joined in. (一个人鼓起了掌,其他人也跟着鼓掌。)
-
The couple were cheered and clapped on their arrival. (这对夫妇抵达时人群为他们欢呼鼓掌。)
-
The audience clapped politely but without much enthusiasm. (观众礼貌地鼓了掌,但并不热烈。)
-
plaud (拍手,鼓掌;轻轻拍打某人)
-
handclap (鼓掌;拍手声)
3950. claw
klɔ: 爪;螯,钳;爪形器具
klɔ: 用爪抓(或挖)
-
claw back (弥补性收入)
-
claw hammer (羊角锤;木工锤;燕尾服;拔钉锤)
-
The cat dug his claws into my leg. (猫的爪子抓进了我的腿中。)
-
lobster claws (龙虾的螯)
- talon, unguis ([动]爪;螯,钳;爪形器具)
3951. portray
pɔ:'trei, pəu- 描绘;扮演
-
His most famous painting portrayed the death of Nelson. (他最著名的画作描绘的是纳尔逊之死。)
-
Religion was portrayed in a negative way. (对宗教的描写是负面的。)
- represent, play, trace, figure (描绘;扮演)
3952. librarian
lai'brεəriən 图书馆员;图书管理员
- The new librarian is a friend of mine. (这位新来的图书管理员是我的朋友。)
- library technician (图书馆员;图书管理员)
3953. horn
hɔ:n 喇叭,号角;角
hɔ:n 装角于
-
horn in (闯入;侵入)
-
dorsal horn (背角;[医]灰质后角)
-
cape horn (合恩角)
-
anterior horn (n. [医]前角;[医]腹角)
-
horn antenna (号角天线)
-
french horn (n. 法国号)
-
air horn (气笛;扬声器)
-
rhinoceros horn (犀牛角)
-
lift up the horn (◎显示斗志,不示弱,不屈服)
-
hunting horn (猎号,猎角)
-
posterior horn (后角;灰质后角)
-
english horn (英国管,中音双簧管)
- He sounded the car horn. (他按响了汽车喇叭。)
- angle, hao ([电子]喇叭,号角;[动]角)
3954. incorporate
in'kɔ:pəreit, in'kɔ:pərət 包含,吸收;体现;把……合并
in'kɔ:pəreit, in'kɔ:pərət 合并的;一体化的;组成公司的
- incorporate with (合并;混合)
- The new cars will incorporate a number of major improvements. (这种新型汽车将包含许多重大的改进。)
-
involve, contain, absorb, comprise (包含,吸收;体现;把……合并)
-
merge, mix together (合并;混合;组成公司)
-
amalgamative, pooled (合并的;一体化的;组成公司的)
3955. hose
软管;长筒袜;男性穿的紧身裤
用软管浇水;痛打
-
rubber hose (橡胶管;橡皮软管)
-
metal hose (金属软管;柔性管;金属蛇形管)
-
fire hose (消防软管;消防水龙带)
-
hose assembly (软组件;软管接头)
-
flexible hose (挠性软管;柔软管)
-
pressure hose (压力胶管;耐压胶管)
-
air hose (空气软管;压气软管;通风软管)
-
garden hose (花园浇水用软管;橡胶软管)
-
hose reel (软管卷盘)
-
plastic hose (塑料软管;塑料水带)
-
brake hose (制动软管;煞车软管)
-
high pressure hose (高压软管)
-
hydraulic hose (橡胶软管;液压软管;压力油喉;水力制动用软管)
-
water hose (水管,输水胶管;水龙带)
-
high-pressure hose (高压软管)
-
braided hose (纱编织的软管)
-
oil hose (运油软管,输油胶管)
-
doublet and hose (◎(旧时欧洲)紧身男装)
-
panty hose (裤袜,连裤袜)
-
suction hose (吸引胶管)
- Water in the engine compartment is sucked away by a hose. (发动机舱里的水由一条软管吸走。)
-
flexible pipe, flexible conduit ([橡胶]软管;长统袜;男性穿的紧身裤)
-
light into, belabour (用软管浇水;痛打)
3956. barn
bɑ:n 谷仓;畜棚;车库;靶(核反应截面单位)
bɑ:n 把…贮存入仓
- barn door (挡光板;谷仓门)
- granary, garage (谷仓;畜棚;车库;靶(核反应截面单位))
3957. auxiliary
ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri 助动词;辅助者,辅助物;附属机构
ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri 辅助的;副的;附加的
-
auxiliary equipment (辅助设备,附属设备;备用设备)
-
auxiliary power (厂用电力)
-
auxiliary system (辅助系统)
-
auxiliary material (辅助材料)
-
auxiliary shaft (副轴;辅助竖井)
-
auxiliary function (辅助功能;辅助函数)
-
auxiliary device (辅助装置,辅助设备;附属装置)
-
auxiliary machinery (辅助机器)
-
auxiliary machine (辅助机械;备用机器)
-
auxiliary information (辅助信息)
-
auxiliary service (附属服务设备;附属服务)
-
auxiliary verb (助动词)
-
auxiliary power supply (自备供电设备)
-
auxiliary engine (辅助动力机)
-
auxiliary circuit (辅助电路)
-
textile auxiliary (纺织助剂)
-
auxiliary storage (辅助存储器(等于auxiliary memory))
-
auxiliary power unit (apu) (辅助动力单元)
-
auxiliary operation (辅助操作)
-
auxiliary pump (辅助泵)
- a nursing auxiliary (护理辅助人员)
-
helping verb, adminicle (助动词;辅助者,辅助物;附属机构)
-
additional, assistant, helping, attached, deputy (辅助的;副的;附加的)
3958. spacecraft
'speiskrɑ:ft, -kræft [航] 宇宙飞船,航天器
-
manned spacecraft (载人飞船;人操纵的宇宙飞船)
-
unmanned spacecraft (无人驾驶飞机;无人宇宙飞船)
- ...the world's largest and most expensive unmanned spacecraft. (…世界上最大、最贵的无人航天器。)
- aerospacecraft, astrovehicle (宇宙飞船,[航]航天器)
3959. bare
bεə 空的;赤裸的,无遮蔽的
bεə 露出,使赤裸
bεə (Bare)人名;(英)贝尔
-
bare of (vt. 几乎没有,缺乏)
-
lay bare (揭发,暴露;公开)
-
bare feet (赤脚;光脚;光着脚)
-
bare land (裸地;白地)
-
bare metal (裸金属)
-
bare minimum (绝对最小值)
-
go bare ([美国口语])
-
bare rock (明礁,裸礁石;裸岩)
-
bare tube (光管;露天管路;裸管)
-
a ragged child with bare feet (一个衣衫褴褛、光着脚的小孩)
-
She felt the sun warm on her bare arms. (她感觉到阳光照在她裸露双臂上的暖意。)
-
empty, hollow, vacant (空的;赤裸的,无遮蔽的)
-
show up (露出,使赤裸)
3960. condense
kən'dens 浓缩;凝结
- condense into (把…缩短;把…压缩)
- the mist which condensed on every cold surface (每个冰冷的表面上凝结的水汽)
-
concentrate, to freeze (浓缩;凝结)
-
dewater, inspissate (使浓缩;使压缩)
3961. thunder
'θʌndə 雷;轰隆声;恐吓
'θʌndə 打雷;怒喝
-
thunder and lightning (雷电;指责)
-
spring thunder (春雷)
-
thunder storm (n. 雷雨)
- We were woken in the night by thunder. (晚上我们被雷声惊醒。)
-
threat, intimidation ([气象]雷;轰隆声;恐吓)
-
fulminate (打雷;怒喝)
-
bark out, bellow out (轰隆地发出;大声喊出)
3962. microphone
'maikrəfəun 扩音器,麦克风
-
wireless microphone (无线话筒;无线传声器)
-
condenser microphone (电容式传声器)
-
electret microphone (驻极体麦克风)
-
She spoke confidently into the microphone. (她自信地对着麦克风说话。)
-
They searched the room for hidden microphones. (他们在屋里翻找隐藏的话筒。)
- mike, amplifier ([电讯][电子]扩音器,麦克风)
3963. duplicate
'dju:plikət, 'dju:plikeit 复制;使加倍
'dju:plikət, 'dju:plikeit 副本;复制品
'dju:plikət, 'dju:plikeit 复制的;二重的
-
in duplicate (一式二份)
-
duplicate key (复制键)
-
duplicate copy (副本;复制本)
-
New copies of the form can be duplicated from a master copy. (可以用原件来复制新的表格。)
-
The video was duplicated illegally. (这盘录像带是非法拷贝的。)
-
repeat, double ([印刷][专利]复制;使加倍)
-
repeat, reproduction, counterpart (副本;[印刷][专利]复制品)
-
reproductive, copied ([印刷][专利]复制的;二重的)
-
print off, to copy ([印刷][专利]复制;重复)
3964. maths
mæθs 数学(等于mathematics)
-
math problem (数学题)
-
math test (数学考试)
-
math book (数学书)
-
the new maths teacher (新来的数学老师)
-
maths lessons (数学课)
-
She got top marks in maths and chemistry. (她数学和化学得了最高分。)
- arith (数学(等于mathematics))
3965. neutral
'nju:trəl 中立的,中性的;中立国的;非彩色的
'nju:trəl 中立国;中立者;非彩色;齿轮的空档
-
neutral point (中性点;中和点)
-
neutral grounding (中性接地;中点接地)
-
neutral salt (中性盐;中式盐)
-
neutral position (空档位置;中间位置;中性位置;空挡)
-
neutral axis (n. 中性轴)
-
neutral detergent (中性洗涤剂,中性去污剂)
-
neutral protease (中性蛋白酶)
-
neutral red (中性红)
-
risk neutral (风险中性;风险中立)
-
neutral line (中性线;中线)
-
carbon neutral (碳中和;碳平衡)
-
neutral plane ([电]中和平面)
-
neutral atmosphere (中性气氛;中性大气;中性蒙气)
-
neutral surface (中性面)
-
neutral wire (中线;中性线)
-
neutral current (中性流;中性线电流)
-
neutral beam (中性束)
-
neutral ground (中性点接地)
-
neutral atom (中性原子)
-
I always tried to remain neutral when they started arguing. (他们争论起来的时候我总是努力保持中立。)
-
Clive decided to adopt a neutral position. (克莱夫决定采取中立立场。)
-
The British government acted as a neutral observer during the talks. (英国政府在会谈中扮演了中立观察员的角色。)
-
indifferent, litmusless (中立的,[生物]中性的;中立国的;非彩色的)
-
fence-sitter, mugwump (中立国;中立者;非彩色;齿轮的空档)
3966. worship
'wə:ʃip 崇拜;礼拜;尊敬
'wə:ʃip 崇拜;尊敬;爱慕
-
nature worship (◎自然崇拜,对自然现象的顶礼膜拜)
-
money worship (拜金主义)
-
ancestor worship (祖先崇拜;祭祖;敬奉祖先)
-
hero worship (英雄崇拜)
-
idol worship (偶像崇拜)
-
freedom of worship (信仰自由)
- ...the worship of the ancient Roman gods. (…对古罗马众神的敬奉。)
-
respect, church, praise, exercise (崇拜;礼拜;尊敬)
-
honor, love, regard (崇拜;尊敬;爱慕)
-
go to church (拜神;做礼拜)
3967. stationery
'steiʃənəri 文具;信纸
- stationery factory (文具厂)
- a letter on hotel stationery (用酒店信纸写的信)
- writing materials, letter pad ([轻]文具;信纸)
3968. divert
dai'və:t, di- 转移;使…欢娱;使…转向
dai'və:t, di- (Divert)人名;(法)迪韦尔
-
divert attention from (把注意力从…转移开来;分散注意力)
-
divert from (转移)
- Remember to divert your phone when you are out of the office. (你不在办公室的时候要记得设定电话转移。)
-
shift, distract from (转移;使…欢娱;使…转向)
-
transfer, metastasize (转移)
3969. liner
'lainə 班轮,班机;衬垫;画线者
-
cylinder liner (汽缸衬垫)
-
inner liner (内衬;橡胶密封层;气密层)
-
container liner (集装箱班轮)
-
passenger liner (n. 定期客船)
-
steel liner (钢衬)
-
ocean liner (远洋班轮;远洋定期客轮)
-
liner hanger (衬管悬挂器)
-
kraft liner (牛皮纸板)
-
eye liner (眼线膏)
-
liner plate (衬板;垫板)
-
bearing liner (轴承衬)
-
slotted liner (割缝衬管)
-
paper liner (纸衬片;挂面纸)
-
release liner (离型膜;防粘衬里)
-
a dustbin liner (垃圾袋)
-
nappy liners (尿布衬垫)
- pad, airliner ([水运]班轮,[航]班机;[机][铁路]衬垫;画线者)
3970. linen
'linin 亚麻布,亚麻线;亚麻制品
'linin 亚麻的;亚麻布制的
-
bed linen (被单和枕套)
-
linen yarn (亚麻纱)
-
dirty linen (家丑)
-
table linen (餐布,餐桌用布)
-
linen cloth (亚麻布;亚麻织物)
- a linen jacket (亚麻布夹克)
-
flax (亚麻布,亚麻线;[纺]亚麻制品)
-
flaxen (亚麻的;[纺]亚麻布制的)
3971. queer
kwiə 奇怪的;同性恋的;不舒服的;心智不平衡的
kwiə 搞糟;使陷于不利地位
kwiə 同性恋者;怪人;伪造的货币
-
queer fish (怪人;没人要的鱼)
-
queer theory (酷儿理论(指文化中所有非常态的表达方式))
-
on the queer ([俚语]形迹可疑;不老实)
-
queer bird (古怪的家伙)
- She gave a queer laugh. (她古怪地笑了笑。)
-
strange, uncomfortable (奇怪的;同性恋的;不舒服的;心智不平衡的)
-
make a mess of, foul up (搞糟;使陷于不利地位)
-
put, gay (同性恋者;怪人;伪造的货币)
3972. practise
'præktis 练习,实践;实施,实行;从事
-
They moved the furniture back to practise their dance routine. (他们把家具往后挪以便练习舞蹈动作。)
-
It gives students the opportunity to practice their speaking skills. (这给学生提供了锻炼口才的机会。)
-
exercise, wage (练习,实践;实施,实行;从事)
-
execute, exercise, fulfil, enforce (练习,实践;实施,实行)
3973. butcher
'butʃə 屠杀
'butʃə 屠夫
- Pigs were butchered, hams were hung to dry from the ceiling. (猪被宰杀了,火腿吊在屋顶下风干。)
-
put to the sword, shed blood (屠杀)
-
slaughterer, flesher (屠夫)
3974. beware
bi'wεə 当心,小心
- beware of (对…小心;谨防…)
- Police warned drivers to beware. (警方提醒司机小心行驶。)
-
take care, mind your eye (当心,小心)
-
watching, take care of (注意,当心;提防)
3975. jargon
'dʒɑ:ɡən, -ɡɔn 行话,术语;黄锆石
- Keep it simple and avoid the use of jargon. (简单点,避免使用术语。)
- technology, industry lingo ([语]行话,术语;黄锆石)
3976. bath
bɑ:θ/bæθ 沐浴;浴室;浴盆
bɑ:θ/bæθ 洗澡
-
take a bath (洗个澡)
-
water bath ([医]水浴)
-
plating bath (电镀槽)
-
hot bath (热水浴)
-
salt bath (盐浴)
-
bath towel (浴巾)
-
bath water (浴水,浴缸里的水)
-
bubble bath (n. 泡沫浴)
-
bath temperature (镀浴的温度;电解质温度;熔体温度)
-
taking a bath ([经]注销一笔巨大资产;冲销)
-
steam bath (蒸汽浴)
-
room with bath (带有浴室的房间)
-
shower bath (淋浴,淋湿)
-
bath room (浴室;洗澡间)
-
tin bath (锡槽;锡浴;锡沐盆)
-
have a bath (洗澡;冲凉;淋浴)
-
bath tub (浴盆;盆形燃烧室)
-
bath salt (浴盐;腌制槽用食盐)
-
oil bath (油浴;油浴锅;油槽)
-
electroplating bath (电镀槽;电镀浴)
-
After a week of camping, I really needed a bath. (我露营了一个星期,实在得洗个澡了。)
-
I’ll give the children their bath (= wash them in a bath ) . (我要给孩子们洗澡了。)
-
ablutions, bagnio (沐浴;浴室;[建]浴盆)
-
wash oneself (洗澡)
-
wash oneself (洗澡)
3977. trousers
'trauzəz 裤子,长裤
- a pair of trousers (一条裤子)
-
His trousers were slightly too short. (他的裤子有点短。)
-
I need a new pair of trousers for work. (我需要一条上班穿的新裤子。)
- pants, britches ([服装]裤子,长裤)
3978. tilt
tilt 倾斜;翘起;以言词或文字抨击
tilt 倾斜
-
tilt angle (倾斜角)
-
tilt table (倾斜台;摆动升降台)
-
at full tilt (全速地;全力以赴地)
-
My mother tilted her head and smiled. (我妈妈歪着头笑了。)
-
Ned’s mouth tilted upwards slightly at the corners. (内德的嘴角微微翘起。)
-
pitch, slope, lean ([航][气象]倾斜;翘起;以言词或文字抨击)
-
slope, lean ([航][气象]使倾斜;使翘起)
-
slope, pitch, clino ([航][气象]倾斜)
3979. salvation
sæl'veiʃən 拯救;救助
- salvation army ([基督]救世军)
- The church's message of salvation has changed the lives of many. (这个教会的灵魂得救的训诫已经改变了很多人的一生。)
- retrieval, redemption (拯救;救助)
3980. nerve
nə:v 神经;勇气;[植] 叶脉
nə:v 鼓起勇气
-
nerve oneself (鼓起勇气;振作)
-
optic nerve (视神经)
-
peripheral nerve (末梢神经,外周神经)
-
facial nerve (面神经;颜面神经)
-
sciatic nerve (n. 坐骨神经)
-
nerve cell ([解]神经细胞)
-
nerve root (神经根)
-
nerve fiber (n. 神经纤维;神经元)
-
sensory nerve ([医]感觉神经)
-
sympathetic nerve ([解]交感神经)
-
vagus nerve ([医]迷走神经;交感神经)
-
motor nerve (运动神经)
-
ulnar nerve (n. 尺神经;尺骨神经)
-
cranial nerve (n. 脑神经;颅神经)
-
median nerve (正中神经)
-
radial nerve (桡神经)
-
trigeminal nerve (三叉神经)
-
nerve center ([解]神经中枢;神经元)
-
nerve tissue (神经组织)
-
have no nerves (毫不紧张)
- a condition which affects the nerves in the back (影响背部神经的疾病)
-
courage, heart ([解剖]神经;勇气;[植]叶脉)
-
take courage, get up the courage (鼓起勇气)
3981. edible
'edibl 可食用的
'edibl 食品;食物
-
edible oil (食用油)
-
edible fungus (食用菌;木耳)
-
edible fungi (食用菌;食用真菌学)
-
edible vegetable oil (食用植物油)
-
edible plant (可食植物)
-
edible mushrooms (食用菌;食用蘑菇)
- These berries are edible, but those are poisonous. (这些浆果可以吃,但那些有毒。)
-
touchable (可食用的)
-
diet, eating (食品;食物)
3982. reproach
ri'prəutʃ 责备;耻辱
ri'prəutʃ 责备;申斥
-
beyond reproach (无可指责;无瑕疵的)
-
above reproach (无可指责;完美)
- He argued that the reproaches were unfair. (他争辩说这些批评不公正。)
-
blame, thumbs-down (责备;耻辱)
-
blame for, talk to (责备;申斥)
3983. tile
tail 瓷砖,瓦片
tail 铺以瓦;铺以瓷砖
-
ceramic tile (n. 瓷砖(有釉或无釉的))
-
tile in (用砖片围住)
-
floor tile (地砖;铺地瓷砖)
-
glazed tile (釉面砖)
-
porcelain tile (瓷砖)
-
wall tile (墙面贴砖,壁面砖;贴面砖,瓷面砖)
-
tile floor (砖地;瓷砖地板)
-
tile roof (瓦屋顶)
-
roofing tile (屋面瓦;屋瓦;瓦)
-
tile adhesive (n. 花砖胶粘剂)
-
marble tile (大理石饰面砖)
-
ground tile (地砖)
- bathroom tiles (浴室瓷砖)
- glazed brick ([建]瓷砖,瓦片)
3984. aunt
ɑ:nt, ænt 阿姨;姑妈;伯母;舅妈
-
paternal aunt (姑母)
-
agony aunt ((英)问答专栏阿姨;心理咨询阿姨)
-
great aunt (叔祖母)
- Aunt Mary (玛丽姑妈)
3985. gratitude
感谢(的心情);感激
-
gratitude to sb (感激某人)
-
express gratitude (表达感谢)
-
debt of gratitude (人情债)
- Tears of gratitude filled her eyes. (她眼里充满感激的泪水。)
3986. psychiatry
psai'kaiətri, psi- 精神病学;精神病治疗法
- forensic psychiatry (司法精神病学;法医精神病学)
3987. conviction
定罪;确信;证明有罪;确信,坚定的信仰
- It was a reasonable explanation, but his voice lacked conviction . (这解释合情合理,只是他的语气不坚定。)
- assurance, damningness (定罪;确信;证明有罪)
3988. ditch
ditʃ 在…上掘沟;把…开入沟里;丢弃
ditʃ 沟渠;壕沟
-
oxidation ditch (氧化沟)
-
foundation ditch (基坑;基础沟)
-
last ditch (最后防线,最后手段)
-
drainage ditch (n. 排水沟)
-
to the last ditch (◎直到最后,直至最终)
-
irrigation ditch (灌溉水渠;农渠)
- The government has ditched plans to privatise the prison. (政府放弃了监狱私有化的计划。)
-
reject, slough off (在…上掘沟;把…开入沟里;丢弃)
-
furrow (开沟;掘沟)
-
conduit, sike (沟渠;壕沟)
3989. qualify
'kwɔlifai 限制;使具有资格;证明…合格
-
qualify for (合格;有…的资格)
-
qualify as (取得……资格;作为……合适)
- Free school lunches are given to children who qualify. (符合条件的儿童可获得免费的学生午餐。)
-
block, set a limit to (限制;使具有资格;证明…合格)
-
be in a position, be qualified to (取得资格,有资格)
3990. bounce
bauns 跳;弹力;活力
bauns 弹跳;使弹起
-
bounce back (反弹;迅速恢复活力)
-
on the bounce (◎在弹起时)
-
bounce the ball (拍球)
-
bounce off (弹开,反弹;从…弹跳出来;掂量…)
-
bounce up and down (上下弹跳)
- Try to catch the ball on the second bounce. (尽量在球第二次弹起时接住。)
-
energy, vitality, spring, elasticity, vigor (跳;弹力;活力)
-
rebound, resile (弹跳;弹起,反跳;弹回)
3991. cock
英 [kɒk] 美 [kɑk] 公鸡;龙头;雄鸟;头目
英 [kɒk] 美 [kɑk] 使竖起;使耸立;使朝上
-
test cock (试验旋塞)
-
fighting cock (◎斗鸡)
-
cock up (把…弄得一团糟;竖起)
-
water cock (水龙头;[鸟]鹤秧鸡)
- A cock crowed in the distance. (远处有只公鸡在打鸣。)
-
rooster, coq ([禽]公鸡;龙头;雄鸟;头目)
-
peak (使竖起;使耸立;使朝上)
-
stick up, tilt (翘起;竖起;大摇大摆)
3992. kiss
kis 吻;(风等)轻拂
kis 吻;轻拂
-
kiss away (吻掉(用吻来消除忧愁、眼泪等))
-
kiss of death (n. 死亡之吻(表面看上去有益但实际上具有毁灭性的行为或事务))
-
kiss and tell (专揭名人私生活的书;根据第一手资料写成的绯闻或丑闻故事)
-
french kiss (法国式接吻)
-
sweet kiss (甜蜜的吻)
-
kiss my ass ([口]吻我的屁股(表示看不起))
-
a big kiss (亲吻你;一个大大吻)
-
kiss off (解雇;拒绝,不理会)
-
kiss goodbye (吻别)
-
kiss up to (讨好;拍马屁)
-
lucky kiss (幸运之吻)
-
Maggie leaned forward and kissed her cheek. (玛吉俯身吻了她的脸颊。)
-
Georgina took him in her arms and kissed him on the lips. (乔治娜抱住他,吻他的嘴唇。)
-
Jim and Mary kissed (= they kissed each other ). (吉姆和玛丽接了吻。)
-
light touch (接吻;(风等)轻触)
-
proboscis (吻;轻拂)
3993. band
带,环;[物] 波段;(演奏流行音乐的) 乐队
用带绑扎;给镶边
-
frequency band (频带;频段)
-
wide band (宽频带;规定较大幅度的浮动汇率制度)
-
band gap (带隙)
-
broad band (宽带)
-
narrow band ([计]窄带,窄频带;[经]狭小汇率幅度)
-
rock band (摇滚乐团)
-
rubber band (橡皮筋)
-
wave band (n. (无线电)波段)
-
band structure (带结构;能带结构)
-
band width (频带宽度)
-
energy band (能带)
-
band saw (带锯;带锯机;环形锯)
-
band together (结合起来,团结起来)
-
steel band (n. 钢鼓乐队)
-
base band (基带,窄带;基频带;基极信号)
-
forbidden band ([化]禁带)
-
marching band (军乐队;奏进行曲作操练表演的乐队)
-
band pass (通过频带)
-
jazz band (爵士乐队)
-
elastic band (橡皮筋)
-
The band was playing old Beatles songs. (乐队正在演奏披头士的老歌。)
-
I grew up playing in rock bands. (我是在摇滚乐队里玩音乐长大的。)
-
Smith joined the band in 1989. (史密斯在1989年加入这个乐队。)
-
They formed a band when they were still at school. (他们还在读书的时候就组建了一个乐队。)
-
The entertainment includes a disco and live band . (娱乐活动有跳迪斯科和乐队现场演奏。)
-
interviews with band members (对乐队成员的采访)
-
strip, crowd (带;乐队;松紧带;一帮;传送带)
-
combine, connect, focus, hand in hand (联合;聚焦)
3994. terminal
'tə:minəl 末端;终点;终端机;极限
'tə:minəl 末端的;终点的;晚期的
-
terminal market (农产品集散市场)
-
container terminal (集装箱码头;货柜码头)
-
terminal equipment (终端设备)
-
airport terminal (航站楼;机场候机楼)
-
bus terminal (公车总站,公车终站,巴士站)
-
terminal unit (终端设备)
-
terminal point (终点;端点)
-
terminal cancer (癌症晚期)
-
ferry terminal (渡轮码头;车船联运港;客轮码头)
-
terminal voltage (端电压;高压电极电压;终端电压)
-
display terminal (显示终端)
-
terminal building (航站楼;候机楼;机场大厦;候机室建筑物)
-
remote terminal (远程终端)
-
terminal station (终点站;终端局)
-
terminal system (终端系统)
-
output terminal (输出端)
-
terminal device ([计]终端设备)
-
computer terminal (计算机终端)
-
terminal user (终端机用户;联机检索订户)
-
receiving terminal (油库;收油站;接收端)
- the airport’s passenger terminal (机场航站楼)
-
destination, limitation, threshold, bottom, goal (末端;[交]终点;[计]终端机;极限)
-
advanced, finishing, marginal ([动]末端的;[交]终点的;晚期的)
3995. diversion
dai'və:ʃən, di- 转移;消遣;分散注意力
-
south-to-north water diversion (南水北调)
-
diversion tunnel (导流洞;导流隧洞)
-
river diversion (导流;河流改道)
-
trade diversion (贸易转移,贸易转向;贸易多样化)
-
diversion channel (分水渠,泄水渠)
- Two prisoners created a diversion to give the men time to escape. (两名囚犯想办法分散了大家的注意力,使那些人有时间逃跑。)
- entertainment, transfer, occupation, recreation, metastasis (转移;消遣;分散注意力)
3996. scramble
'skræmbl 攀登;使混杂,仓促凑成;扰乱
'skræmbl 抢夺,争夺;混乱,混乱的一团;爬行,攀登
- scramble for (争夺;勉强拼凑)
- Our conversation will be electronically scrambled. (我们的对话将被加以电子扰频。)
-
scale, climb, disorder (攀登;使混杂,仓促凑成;扰乱)
-
chaos, disorder, confusion, involvement, mix (抢夺,争夺;混乱,混乱的一团;爬行,攀登)
-
scale, climb, creep (爬行,攀登;不规则地生长;仓促行动)
3997. specimen
'spesimin, -əmən 样品,样本;标本
-
test specimen (试样;试棒;试块)
-
specimen signature (签字样本;印鉴样本)
-
specimen preparation (试片制作;样品制备)
-
type specimen (模式标本;标准样品;原始标本)
-
metallographic specimen (金相试样)
-
specimen collection (样本采集;样本收集)
-
standard specimen (标准试样;标准样品)
-
tensile specimen (拉伸试片)
-
notched specimen (切口试样)
- a blood specimen (血样)
- pattern, swatch (样品,[图情]样本;标本)
3998. friendship
'frendʃip 友谊;友爱;友善
-
friendship store (友谊商店)
-
friendship hotel (友谊宾馆)
-
friendship group (友谊型群体;友好群体;社交小组)
-
her close friendship with her aunt (她与姑母的亲密友谊)
-
a lifelong friendship (一生的友谊)
-
The two boys formed a deep and lasting friendship . (这两个男孩子建立了深厚持久的友谊。)
-
He and Bob struck up a friendship (= began to be friends ) . (他和鲍勃交了朋友。)
- fellowship, companionship (友谊;友爱;友善)
3999. invasion
in'veiʒən 入侵,侵略;侵袭;侵犯
-
water invasion (水侵)
-
invasion of privacy (侵犯个人隐私;侵犯隐私权)
-
invasion depth (侵入深度)
- the annual invasion of teenagers for the Glastonbury Festival (每年前来参加格拉斯顿伯里音乐节的青少年的涌入)
- violence, aggression, infringement (入侵,侵略;[医]侵袭;侵犯)