3900_考研英语词汇

3900. container

kən'teinə 集装箱;容器

🤩短语
  • container transport (集装箱运输)

  • container terminal (集装箱码头;货柜码头)

  • container ship (集装箱运货船;货柜船)

  • container port (n. 货柜港口)

  • pressure container (压力容器,耐压容器;喷涂压料罐)

  • container crane (集装箱起重机)

  • container yard (集装箱堆场;货柜堆场)

  • plastic container (塑料容器)

  • food container (食品容器)

  • glass container (玻璃容器)

  • container liner (集装箱班轮)

  • sealed container (密闭容器;密封集装箱)

  • metal container (金属容器;金属集装箱)

  • container load (集装箱装载)

  • water container (水容器;贮水器)

  • quayside container crane (岸边集装箱起重机;码头区集装箱起重机)

  • airtight container (密封容器)

  • full container (整装货柜)

  • shipping container (船运集装箱)

  • empty container (空箱;空集装箱)

🎤例句
  • ice cream in plastic containers (塑料容器里的冰激凌)
🤔同义词
  • vessel, pocket ([交]集装箱;[包装]容器)

3901. cube

kju:b 立方;立方体;骰子

kju:b 使成立方形;使自乘二次;量…的体积

🤩短语
  • water cube (水立方(北京奥运会主游泳馆))

  • rubik's cube (魔术方块)

  • ice cube ((加入饮料用的)小方冰块)

  • magic cube ([计]魔方)

  • cube sugar (方糖)

  • cube root (立方根)

🎤例句
  • a sugar cube (一块方糖)

  • an ice cube (一小方块冰)

  • Cut the meat into small cubes. (把肉切成丁。)

🤔同义词
  • solid, die ([数]立方;立方体;骰子)

3902. flare

使闪耀;使张开;用发光信号发出;使外倾

加剧,恶化;底部展开;(鼻孔)张开的意思;闪光,闪耀;耀斑;爆发;照明弹

🤩短语
  • flare up (突然发怒;突然燃烧,骤然)

  • solar flare (太阳耀斑;[天]日晕)

  • lens flare (镜头光晕;透镜光晕;镜头光斑;眩光)

  • flare stack (火把烟囱)

🎤例句
  • Tempers flared and harsh words were exchanged. (人们大动肝火,对骂起来。)
🤔同义词
  • sparkle (使闪耀;使张开;用发光信号发出;使外倾)

  • burn, shine on (闪耀,闪光;燃烧;突然发怒)

  • explosion, stroboflash (闪光,闪耀;耀斑;爆发;照明弹)

3903. ore

ɔ: 矿;矿石

🤩短语
  • iron ore (铁矿石;铁矿砂)

  • ore deposit (矿床;矿层)

  • gold ore (金矿石,金矿)

  • ore body (矿体)

  • copper ore (铜矿)

  • ore dressing (选矿;造矿)

  • manganese ore (锰矿石,锰矿;硬锰砂)

  • iron ore mine (铁矿山)

  • ore grade (矿石品位分级)

  • ore concentrate (精矿)

  • tin ore (锡矿(石);锡矿砂)

  • raw ore (原矿石,未选的矿石)

  • ore bearing (含矿的)

  • sulphide ore (硫化矿)

  • iron ore concentrate (铁精矿,铁精砂)

  • zinc ore (锌矿;锌矿砂;锌矿石)

  • fine ore (粉矿;细矿石)

  • ore block (矿块;矿段;矿体)

  • ore fines (粉矿;矿石颗粒)

  • rich ore (富矿,好矿;富矿石)

🎤例句
  • iron ore (铁矿石)

  • veins of rich ore (富矿脉)

🤔同义词
  • mine ([矿物]矿;矿石)

3904. cargo

'kɑ:ɡəu 货物,船货

🤩短语
  • air cargo (空运货物)

  • bulk cargo (散装货)

  • cargo transport (货运;运货船/机)

  • cargo ship (货船)

  • cargo handling (货物装卸,货物处理)

  • cargo insurance (货物保险)

  • general cargo (一般货物,普通货物;杂货)

  • cargo clauses (货物保险条款)

  • heavy cargo (特重货物)

  • cargo terminal (货物码头;货运终点站;货运枢纽)

  • container cargo (集装箱货物;货柜装货物)

  • cargo plane (运输飞机,货运飞机)

  • cargo space (货舱;载货空间)

  • cargo agent (货运代理人;货运商)

  • cargo hold (货舱)

  • cargo vessel (n. 货轮;载货船)

  • cargo container (货物集装箱)

  • cargo transportation insurance (货物运输保险;货运保险)

  • cargo capacity (载货容积;载货能力)

  • cargo receipt (货运收据)

🎤例句
  • a cargo plane (货机)
🤔同义词
  • commodity, freight, merchandise ([贸易]货物,船货)

3905. particle

'pɑ:tikl 颗粒;[物] 质点;极小量;小品词

🤩短语
  • particle size (粒度;颗粒大小)

  • particle size distribution (粒度分布)

  • particle diameter (粒径;颗粒直径,粒子直径)

  • fine particle (细粒;微粒)

  • magnetic particle (磁粉;磁粒子,磁秽)

  • solid particle (固体微粒;实体颗粒)

  • particle physics (粒子物理学)

  • particle velocity (粒子速度;质点(振动)速度)

  • particle board (刨花板,碎料板)

  • charged particle (带电粒子)

  • particle size analyzer (粒度分析仪,粒度分析器;颗粒大小分析仪)

  • particle counter (粒子计数器;粒子计数管;颗粒测量计数器)

  • dust particle (尘粒;微尘)

  • average particle size (平均粒度)

  • particle dynamics (质点动力学)

  • particle size analysis (粒度分析)

  • elementary particle (基本粒子;元质点)

  • particle density (粒子密度)

  • spherical particle (球形颗粒)

  • suspended particle (悬浮颗粒;悬浮粒子;浮游质点)

🎤例句
  • dust particles (尘埃)
🤔同义词
  • grain, granule (颗粒;[物]质点;极小量;小品词)

3906. cloth

klɔθ, klɔ:θ 布;织物;桌布

klɔθ, klɔ:θ 布制的

🤩短语
  • cotton cloth (棉布)

  • table cloth (n. 桌布)

  • filter cloth ([化]滤布)

  • glass cloth (n. 擦玻璃的抹布;玻璃纤维织物)

  • cloth bag (布袋)

  • emery cloth (砂布,金刚砂布)

  • wire cloth (金属丝布,铜丝布;筛布)

  • a piece of cloth (一块布,一块布料)

  • cloth shoe (布鞋)

  • woolen cloth (呢绒;粗纺毛织物)

  • grey cloth (坯布;本色布)

  • terry cloth ((毛巾,围巾等)两端的留有绒穗的物品)

  • screen cloth (筛绢;箩底筛网)

  • sand cloth (砂布)

  • grass cloth (夏布)

  • coarse cloth (粗织物)

  • green cloth (青布衣;绿色布)

  • abrasive cloth (砂布;研磨布)

  • linen cloth (亚麻布;亚麻织物)

  • plastic cloth (塑料布)

🎤例句
  • Clean the surface with a damp cloth. (用一块湿布清洗表面。)
🤔同义词
  • web, woven fabric ([纺]布,织物;餐巾)

3907. feudal

'fju:dl 封建制度的;领地的;世仇的

🤩短语
  • feudal society (封建社会)

  • feudal system (封建制度)

  • feudal hierarchy (封建等级制度)

🎤例句
  • the feudal system (封建制度)

  • feudal society (封建社会)

🤔同义词
  • feodal (封建制度的;领地的;世仇的)

3908. velocity

【物】速度

🤩短语
  • flow velocity (流速)

  • velocity field (速度场;流速场)

  • velocity distribution (速度分布)

  • wave velocity (波速)

  • high velocity (高速;高速度)

  • gas velocity (气流速度)

  • angular velocity (角速度)

  • wind velocity (风速;风矢量)

  • low velocity (低速度)

  • air velocity (气流速度;风临度)

  • velocity measurement (速度测量)

  • velocity of flow (临;流动速度)

  • group velocity (群速)

  • particle velocity (粒子速度;质点(振动)速度)

  • space velocity (空速)

  • linear velocity (线速度)

  • constant velocity (匀速;等速度;恒速度)

  • vibration velocity (振动速度)

  • critical velocity (临界速度)

  • average velocity (平均速度)

🎤例句
  • the velocity of light (光速)

  • The speedboat reached a velocity of 120 mph. (快艇的时速达到了120英里。)

  • a high velocity bullet (高速子弹)

🤔同义词
  • speed rate, expedition ([力]速率;迅速;周转率)

3909. simplify

'simplifai 简化;使单纯;使简易

🎤例句
  • an attempt to simplify the tax system (简化税制的尝试)

  • The law needs to be simplified. (这部法律需要简化。)

  • a simplified version of the game (这个游戏的简化版)

🤔同义词
  • predigest, deformalize (简化;使单纯;使简易)

3910. gigantic

,dʒai'ɡæntik 巨大的,庞大的

🎤例句
  • a gigantic skyscraper (摩天大楼)
🤔同义词
  • huge, enormous, tremendous, massive, macro (巨大的,庞大的)

3911. desert

'dezət 遗弃;放弃;逃跑

'dezət 沙漠;荒原;应得的赏罚

'dezət 沙漠的;荒凉的;不毛的

🤩短语
  • desert island (n. 荒岛)

  • sahara desert (撒哈拉大沙漠[北非])

  • gobi desert (戈壁沙漠(蒙古和中国西北部))

  • taklimakan desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠(新疆塔里木盆地中部))

  • desert landscape (沙漠地貌)

  • arabian desert (n. 阿拉伯沙漠)

  • desert soil (荒漠土,荒漠土壤)

  • rocky desert (岩质沙漠)

  • desert storm (沙漠风暴(指1990年以美国为首的多国部队针对伊拉克侵占科威特而发动的军事进攻))

  • sandy desert (纯沙沙漠)

  • desert climate (沙漠气候,荒漠气候)

  • cold desert (n. 冻原;寒冷不毛之地)

  • kalahari desert (喀拉哈里沙漠(位于非洲南部))

  • atacama desert (阿塔卡马沙漠(位于智利北部))

  • namib desert (纳米布沙漠(位于非洲西南部,是世界上最古老、最干燥的沙漠之一))

🎤例句
  • Helen was deserted by her husband. (海伦被丈夫遗弃了。)

  • Many of the party’s traditional voters deserted it at the last election. (许多长期支持该党的选民在上一次选举中抛弃了它。)

  • The price rise caused many readers to desert the magazine. (价格上涨导致许多读者放弃了这本杂志。)

🤔同义词
  • yield, quit (遗弃;放弃;逃跑)

  • run out on, walk out on (遗弃;开小差;逃掉)

  • sands, wold ([地理]沙漠;[农]荒原;应得的赏罚)

  • wild, hungry ([地理]沙漠的;荒凉的;不毛的)

3912. miracle

'mirəkl 奇迹,奇迹般的人或物;惊人的事例

🤩短语
  • economic miracle (经济奇迹)

  • to a miracle (奇妙地;好得不可思议;好到惊人程度;完全地)

  • by a miracle (奇迹般地;依靠奇迹)

  • miracle drug (特效药)

🎤例句
  • It’s a miracle you weren’t killed! (你没有死真是奇迹!)

  • By some miracle, we managed to catch the plane. (我们奇迹般地赶上了飞机。)

  • the economic miracle of the 1950s (20世纪50年代的经济奇迹)

  • She’s our miracle baby. (她是我们的奇迹宝宝。)

🤔同义词
  • phenomenon, wonder (奇迹,奇迹般的人或物;惊人的事例)

3913. progressive

prəu'ɡresiv 进步的;先进的

prəu'ɡresiv 改革论者;进步分子

🤩短语
  • progressive die ([机]级进模;顺序冲模)

  • progressive party (美国进步党)

  • democratic progressive party (民进党)

  • progressive development (n. 前进发展)

  • progressive cavity pump (螺杆泵;螺杆抽油泵)

  • progressive forces (进步力量)

  • progressive tax (累进税)

  • progressive movement (进步运动;渐进运动)

  • progressive scan (逐行扫描)

  • progressive rate (累进税率)

🎤例句
  • a progressive administration (进步的政府)

  • progressive and forward-looking policies (有前瞻性的进步政策)

  • The Republicans were deeply split between progressives and conservatives. (共和党进步派和保守派之间分歧很大。)

🤔同义词
  • advanced, ascensive ([数]进步的;先进的)

3914. crystal

'kristəl 结晶,晶体;水晶;水晶饰品

'kristəl 水晶的;透明的,清澈的

🤩短语
  • liquid crystal (液晶)

  • crystal structure (晶体结构,结晶组织)

  • single crystal (单晶)

  • liquid crystal display (液晶显示;液晶显示器)

  • liquid crystal display (LCD) (液晶体显示)

  • liquid crystal display (lcd) (液晶体显示)

  • crystal growth (晶体生长)

  • crystal clear (完全透明的;[喻]极其明白,十分清楚)

  • quartz crystal (石英晶体)

  • crystal ball ((占卜用的)水晶球;预言未来的方法)

  • crystal glass (水晶玻璃;结晶玻璃;晶质玻璃;富铅玻璃)

  • crystal grain (晶粒)

  • crystal size ([化]晶粒大小,晶体粒度)

  • crystal lattice (晶格,晶体点阵)

  • crystal palace (水晶宫;水晶宫队)

  • crystal oscillator (晶体振荡器)

  • white crystal (白水晶;白色晶体)

  • ice crystal (冰晶)

  • crystal morphology ([晶]晶体形态学;形态结晶学;晶体结构)

  • single crystal silicon (单晶硅)

🎤例句
  • a set of six crystal glasses (六件套水晶玻璃杯)
🤔同义词
  • Irish diamond ([晶体]结晶,晶体;[矿物]水晶;水晶饰品)

  • transparent, liquid, clear ([矿物]水晶的;透明的,清澈的)

3915. saint

seint 圣人;圣徒;道德崇高的人

seint 神圣的

seint 成为圣徒

🤩短语
  • patron saint (n. 守护神;保护圣徒)

  • saint louis (圣路易斯(美国的港口城市);圣路易斯河)

  • saint valentine's day (n. 情人节)

  • saint john (圣约翰;圣约翰市)

  • saint paul (圣保罗(美国明尼苏达州首府);门徒保罗(BBC纪录片))

  • saint petersburg (圣彼德堡(俄罗斯城市))

  • saint lucia (圣卢西亚岛(位于东加勒比海))

  • yves saint laurent (伊夫·圣·洛朗(著名服装设计师,创立同名服装品牌))

  • saint bernard (n. 圣伯纳德狗(瑞士阿尔卑斯山僧侣饲养的一种狗))

  • saint patrick's day (圣巴特里克节)

  • saint seiya (圣斗士星矢(动漫名称))

  • saint george (圣乔治(英格兰的守护神))

  • saint vincent (圣文森特岛(位于西印度群岛东南部))

  • saint patrick (圣帕特里克(爱尔兰传说中守护者))

🎤例句
  • Saint Patrick (圣帕特里克)

  • Statues of saints lined the walls of the church. (教堂的墙边立着一排圣徒像。)

🤔同义词
  • sadu, sadhu (圣人;圣徒;道德崇高的人)

  • sacred, divine, blessed, godly (神圣的)

3916. secretary

'sekrətəri 秘书;书记;部长;大臣

🤩短语
  • secretary of state (n. (美)国务卿;(英)国务大臣;(美)州政府秘书长)

  • secretary general (秘书长)

  • treasury secretary (财政部长)

  • general secretary (总书记;秘书长)

  • deputy secretary (副秘书)

  • defense secretary (国防部长)

  • foreign secretary (n. 外交部长)

  • press secretary (新闻秘书)

  • party branch secretary (党支部书记)

  • company secretary (公司秘书)

  • home secretary ((英国)内政大臣)

  • chief secretary (布政司;主任秘书;书记官长)

  • first secretary (一等秘书)

  • assistant secretary of state ((美)助理国务卿)

  • secretary of the treasury (财政部长)

  • secretary for justice (律政司司长)

  • private secretary (私人秘书)

  • executive secretary (执行秘书;行政秘书;总经理秘书)

  • under secretary ((美)副国务卿)

  • secretary for housing (房屋局局长)

🎤例句
  • My secretary will fax you all the details. (我的秘书会把所有的细节发传真给你。)
🤔同义词
  • moonshee, clerk (秘书;书记;部长;大臣)

3917. snake

sneik 蛇;阴险的人

sneik 迂回前进

🤩短语
  • snake venom (蛇毒)

  • snake charmer (玩蛇人;耍蛇者)

  • green snake (青蛇)

  • black snake (黑蛇;乌鞘梢蛇;长鞭子)

  • snake eyes (n. [美俚](掷骰子的)两点)

  • sea snake (n. [动](印度洋,西太平洋热带海域的)海蛇)

🎤例句
  • A snake slithered across our path. (一条蛇蜿蜒爬过我们的小路。)
🤔同义词
  • serpent, rat-face ([脊椎]蛇;阴险的人)

  • wind one's way (迂回前进)

  • pull, draw (拉(木材等);迂回前进)

3918. distract

dis'trækt 转移;分心

🤩短语
  • distract from (转移;使从…分心)
🎤例句
  • Try not to distract the other students. (尽量不要让其他学生分心。)
🤔同义词
  • shift, divert from (转移;分心)

3919. layman

'leimən 外行;门外汉;俗人;一般信徒

🎤例句
  • To the layman (= laymen in general ) all these plants look pretty similar. (对外行的人来说,这些植物看起来都很相似。)

  • If you don’t understand what the doctor says, ask to have it explained in layman’s terms (= in simple language ). (如果你听不懂医生的话,就请他用通俗易懂的语言来解释一下。)

🤔同义词
  • layperson, lay people (外行;门外汉;俗人;一般信徒)

3920. preclude

pri'klu:d 排除;妨碍;阻止

🎤例句
  • rules that preclude experimentation in teaching methods (禁止进行教学方法试验的规定)
🤔同义词
  • eliminate, dispute, let, stem, block (排除;妨碍;阻止)

3921. rack

[机] 齿条;架子;拷问台

变形;随风飘;小步跑

🤩短语
  • on the rack (十分痛苦)

  • rack with (遭受(痛苦等);受…的折磨)

  • clothes rack (衣架)

  • towel rack (n. 毛巾架)

  • luggage rack (行李架)

  • storage rack (存放架;带卷垛存台架)

  • gear rack (齿条;齿轮齿条)

  • rack up (击倒,获胜)

  • off the rack (现成的)

  • pipe rack (烟斗架)

  • drying rack (晒衣架;干燥器)

  • wine rack (放葡萄酒的架子;酒架;壁挂酒架)

  • rack and pinion (齿条与齿轮)

  • trash rack (拦污栅)

  • rack and ruin (损坏;毁灭;荒芜;分崩离析)

  • roof rack (车顶行李架;行李架)

  • rack system (托架系统)

  • rack of lamb (n. 小羊肋骨肉)

  • magazine rack (杂志架;期刊架;书报杂志架)

  • steering rack (转向齿条,转向器)

🎤例句
  • a wine rack (酒架)

  • a magazine rack (杂志架)

🤔同义词
  • toothed bar, baggage holder ([机]齿条;[交]行李架;拷问台)

  • become deformed, to morph (变形;随风飘;小步跑)

  • harry, extract, milk, worry, trouble (折磨;榨取)

3922. twinkle

'twiŋkl 闪烁;发亮

'twiŋkl 闪烁

🎤例句
  • stars twinkling in the sky (天空中闪烁的星星)

  • I saw lights twinkling in the little town below us. (我看到我们下面的小镇灯火闪烁。)

🤔同义词
  • lamp, spark (闪烁;发亮)

  • flare, shine on (使闪耀;闪耀)

  • scintillation, lambency (闪烁)

3923. silly

愚蠢的;不明事理的;没头脑的

傻瓜

🤩短语
  • silly season (新闻缺乏时期)

  • silly billy ([口]傻瓜;笨蛋)

  • silly idea (愚蠢的想法)

🎤例句
  • Stop asking silly questions. (别再问傻问题了。)

  • You made a lot of silly mistakes . (你犯了许多愚蠢的错误。)

  • I left my keys at home, which was a pretty silly thing to do . (我干了件傻事,把钥匙落在家里了。)

  • ‘Shall we go for a walk?’ ‘ Don’t be silly , it’s dark.’ (“我们去散步吧?”“别犯傻了,天都黑了。”)

🤔同义词
  • foolish, stupid, mad, doltish, insipient (愚蠢的)

  • stupid, fool, donkey, gump, aleck (傻瓜)

3924. misfortune

mis'fɔ:tʃən 不幸;灾祸,灾难

🎤例句
  • It seems the banks always profit from farmers’ misfortunes. (银行似乎总是从农民的不幸中获益。)
🤔同义词
  • disaster, evil, tragedy, grief (不幸;灾祸,灾难)

3925. grand

ɡrænd 宏伟的;豪华的;极重要的

ɡrænd 大钢琴;一千美元

🤩短语
  • grand prix (n. 国际汽车大奖赛;头等奖,最高奖)

  • grand canyon (n. (美)大峡谷)

  • grand canal (大运河)

  • grand opening (n. 盛大献映)

  • grand slam (大满贯;满垒时的全垒打)

  • grand theatre (大剧院(位于波尔多))

  • grand prize (特奖)

  • grand jury ([法]大陪审团)

  • grand opera (大歌剧)

  • grand strategy (伟大战略)

  • grand piano (n. 大钢琴;三角钢琴)

  • grand national (n. 全国越野障碍赛马(举办于英国,每年一次))

  • grand master (象棋大师)

  • grand central (中央)

  • grand hyatt (君悦酒店)

  • grand rapids (大急流城(美国密歇根州西南部城市))

  • grand canyon national park ((美国)大峡谷国家公园)

  • grand hall (大厅;大会堂)

  • grand tour ((从前英国贵族子女的)遍游欧洲大陆的教育旅行)

  • grand design (伟大计划;宏观设计;总计划)

🎤例句
  • a grand country house (豪华的乡间大宅)

  • The party was a grand affair. (这个聚会场面隆重。)

  • New Yorkers build on a grand scale. (纽约人喜欢建高楼大厦。)

🤔同义词
  • magnificent, noble (宏伟的;豪华的;极重要的)

  • gee (大钢琴;一千美元)

3926. duck

dʌk 鸭子;鸭肉;(英)宝贝儿;零分

dʌk 闪避;没入水中

🤩短语
  • roast duck (烤鸭,烧鸭)

  • peking duck (北京烤鸭;北京鸭)

  • beijing roast duck (北京烤鸭)

  • ducks in a row (一致(像鸭子似的一个接着一个))

  • donald duck (唐老鸭)

  • beijing duck (北京烤鸭)

  • wild duck (n. 野鸭)

  • lame duck (n. 投机者;无用的人)

  • mandarin duck ([鸟]鸳鸯)

  • duck egg (鸭蛋)

  • duck meat (鸭肉)

  • duck soup (n. 易事;好欺侮的人)

  • sitting duck (n. 易被击中的目标;易被欺骗的对象)

  • dead duck (注定要完蛋的人;没有价值的人或事)

  • roast beijing duck (北京烤鸭)

  • muscovy duck (美洲家鸭)

  • salted duck egg (咸鸭蛋)

🎤例句
  • roast duck with orange sauce (烤鸭配橘子酱)
🤔同义词
  • quacker, deary (鸭子;鸭肉;(英)宝贝儿;零分)

  • jank, to dodge (闪避;没入水中)

  • avoid, stay away from (躲避;猛按…入水)

3927. flu

flu: 流感

🤩短语
  • swine flu (猪流感)

  • bird flu (n. 禽流感)

  • flu virus ([医学]流感病毒;禽流感病毒)

  • avian flu (禽流感)

  • flu shot (流感疫苗;预防针;感冒疫苗)

  • have the flu (得了流感,患流感)

  • spanish flu (西班牙流感(等于Spanish influenza))

🎤例句
  • Steven’s still in bed with flu . (史蒂文患了流感,仍卧病在床。)

  • She’s got the flu . (她得了流感。)

  • I couldn’t go because I had flu . (我得了流感,去不了。)

  • Doctors now fear a flu epidemic . (医生现在担心会出现流感大爆发。)

3928. cattle

'kætl 牛;牲畜(骂人的话);家畜;无价值的人

🤩短语
  • beef cattle (菜牛)

  • dairy cattle (奶牛;乳畜)

  • cattle hide (牛皮)

  • cattle breeding (牛饲养;畜牧)

  • cattle farm (养牛场,奶牛场)

  • black cattle (菜牛;肉牛;黑奴;供食肉类的牲口)

  • herds of cattle (n. 牧群)

🎤例句
  • herds of cattle (成群的牛)

  • a cattle rancher (牧牛场场主)

🤔同义词
  • ox, moo-cow ([脊椎][畜牧]牛;牲畜(骂人的话);家畜;无价值的人)

3929. tune

tju:n, tu:n 曲调;和谐;心情

tju:n, tu:n 调整;使一致;为…调音

🤩短语
  • out of tune (走调;不协调;(对某事)没有兴趣)

  • in tune (一致;合调子)

  • tune in (收听;调谐;使…协调)

  • to the tune of (达到…数量;价格达…;共计)

  • in tune with ((与...)一致;(与...)协调)

  • fine tune (微调,调整)

  • carry a tune (唱歌不走调,唱得准)

  • tune up (v. 调整;调音;[口]开始演奏)

  • put in tune (校准(小提琴等乐器的)音调)

  • dance to another tune (vi. 改弦易辙,改变看法;改变论调)

  • tune out (v. 关掉)

  • signature tune (信号曲;音调)

  • out of tune with ((与...)不一致;(与...)不协调)

  • in good tune (◎合调,音调准确)

🎤例句
  • That’s a nice tune. (那曲调很美。)

  • She sang some old classics and a few new tunes. (她唱了几首经典老歌和一些新曲。)

🤔同义词
  • accordance, breast, air, concert (曲调;和谐;心情)

  • adjust, coordinate, accord, restructure (调整;使一致;为…调音)

  • sort, concert ([电子][通信]调谐;协调)

3930. centimetre

'senti,mi:tə 厘米;公分

🎤例句
  • ...a tiny fossil plant, only a few centimetres high. (…一块小小的植物化石,只有几厘米高。)

3931. clerk

职员,办事员;店员;书记;记账员;<古>牧师,教士

当销售员,当店员;当职员

🤩短语
  • bank clerk (银行办事人员)

  • desk clerk (接待员,接待人员)

  • sales clerk (售货员)

  • booking clerk (售票员;订座员)

  • office clerk (职员)

  • senior clerk (高级文员;高级职员;组员)

  • court clerk (法庭书记员)

  • front desk clerk (柜台人员)

  • head clerk (总管;首席办事员)

  • vouching clerk (外贸单证员)

  • junior clerk (n. 低级文员,低级职员)

  • chief clerk (书记官长;组长)

  • law clerk (法官助理;法律职员;律政书记)

  • postal clerk (邮政人员,邮局工作人员)

🎤例句
  • a clerk in a commercial firm (一家商行的文员)
🤔同义词
  • secretary, office staff (职员,办事员;[劳经]店员;书记;记帐员)

3932. stitch

stitʃ 针脚,线迹;一针

stitʃ 缝,缝合

🤩短语
  • a stitch in time (及时处理)

  • stitch length (针距;线圈长度;针迹长度)

  • cross stitch (十字缝;十字针法)

  • in stitches (忍不住大笑,忍俊不禁)

  • chain stitch ([纺]链式缝法)

  • a stitch of ([口语]一点儿,极少量)

  • stitch on (缝上)

  • plain stitch (平针织,平针线圈)

  • edge stitch (车边线;边线)

🎤例句
  • He had to have ten stitches in his head. (他头上不得不缝了十针。)
🤔同义词
  • steek (针脚,[服装]线迹;一针)

  • seam, oversew (缝,缝合)

  • sew up (缝,缝合)

3933. zebra

'zi:brə [脊椎] 斑马

'zi:brə 有斑纹的

🤩短语
  • zebra crossing (n. 斑马线)

  • zebra fish ([鱼]斑马鱼(一种有斑马条纹的胎生观赏鱼))

🎤例句
  • The neck of the zebra was nipped by a lion. (狮子咬断了那头斑马的脖子。)

  • But what if your horse suddenly grows zebra stripes? (可是如果那匹马突然长出了斑马的条纹呢?)

  • Sixty acres of woods and ponds are home to camels, zebra, bison, water buffalo, ostrich and antelope. (六十英亩的森林和池塘是骆驼,斑马,野牛,水牛,鸵鸟和羚羊的家园。)

🤔同义词
  • zabra ([脊椎]斑马)

  • brinded, freaked (有斑纹的)

3934. campus

'kæmpəs (大学)校园;大学,大学生活;校园内的草地

🤩短语
  • on campus (adv. 在校内)

  • campus culture (校园文化)

  • campus network (校园网;园区网)

  • on the campus (校园内)

  • campus life (校园生活)

  • off campus (在校外;不住校)

  • campus activities (校园活动;校内活动(campus activity的复数形式))

  • campus recruiting (校园招聘)

  • campus song (n. 校园歌曲)

🎤例句
  • a beautiful campus in New England (新英格兰的一个美丽校园)
🤔同义词
  • schoolyard, college life ((大学)校园;大学,大学生活;校园内的草地)

3935. clay

klei [土壤] 粘土;泥土;肉体;似黏土的东西

klei 用黏土处理

🤩短语
  • soft clay (软粘土;软黏土;软质粘土)

  • clay mineral (粘土矿物;硅酸盐)

  • red clay (红粘土)

  • clay content (粘粒含量;粘土含量)

  • clay brick (粘土砖;黏土砖)

  • clay soil (粘土,粘质土;粘质土壤;黏土土壤)

  • clay sculpture (泥塑)

  • silty clay (粉质粘土;粉砂粘土)

  • china clay (陶土,瓷土)

  • kaolin clay (高岭土)

  • clay core (粘土心墙)

  • clay pot (粘土埚)

  • porcelain clay (n. 瓷土)

  • white clay (白粘土;高岭土)

  • clay sand (粘土砂,粘质砂土)

  • pottery clay ([化]陶土)

  • clay court (红土网球场)

  • clay swelling (粘土膨胀)

  • clay model (粘土模型;泥塑模型)

  • marine clay (海成粘土;海滩土;海相粘土)

🎤例句
  • Bricks are made from clay. (砖是用黏土制成的。)
🤔同义词
  • earth, flesh, dirt ([土壤]粘土;泥土;肉体;似黏土的东西)

3936. ride

骑马;乘车;依靠;漂浮

骑;乘坐;交通工具;可供骑行的路;(乘坐汽车等的)旅行;乘骑;(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程;供乘骑的游乐设施

🤩短语
  • ride on (依靠;骑在…上面;取决于)

  • ride comfort (n. 行驶舒适,(车辆)乘坐平顺性;运行舒适感)

  • go for a ride (骑车兜风,骑马出游)

  • ride a bike (骑自行车)

  • bus ride (乘公共汽车)

  • ride out (安全渡过;经受得住)

  • ride home (骑车回家)

  • ride a horse (骑马)

  • a rough ride (艰难的进程)

  • hitch a ride ([美国口语]要求免费搭车)

  • free ride (搭便车;搭顺风车;免费乘车;自由通过)

  • take a ride (兜风;载一程)

  • ride over (从容胜过;骑马来;压制;对…置之不理)

  • taxi ride (出租车旅行;乘坐出租车)

  • ride up ((衣服等离开了原来的位置)缩上去)

  • ride again ((以新的姿态)再次出现;恢复元气)

  • ride off (岔开去;离去;骑马(或自行车等)而去)

  • thumb a ride (搭便车;竖起大拇指向过路汽车作手势要求搭车)

  • ride down (践踏;骑马赶上)

  • get ride of (除去;避免;摆脱)

🎤例句
  • She learned to ride when she was seven. (她七岁时学会了骑马。)

  • He was riding a large grey mare. (他骑着一匹灰色的大母马。)

🤔同义词
  • horse, trust, swim (骑马;乘车;依靠;漂浮)

  • possess, regulate, contain, manage, bottle (骑;乘;控制)

  • vehicle, embarkation (骑;乘坐;交通工具;可供骑行的路)

3937. intention

in'tenʃən 意图;目的;意向;愈合

🤩短语
  • original intention (初衷;原始意图)

  • good intention (好心,良好的意图)

  • real intention (真实意图;真正目的)

  • evil intention (歹意;罪恶的动机)

  • behavioral intention (行为意向;行为意图)

  • with good intention (好意地;好心)

  • first intention (第一意图;一期愈合)

  • without intention (无意地;非故意地)

  • by intention (prep. 故意;有意)

🎤例句
  • They went into town with the intention of visiting the library. (他们进了城,打算参观图书馆。)
🤔同义词
  • goals, purpose, sake, meaning, will (意图;目的;意向;愈合)

3938. alloy

'ælɔi, ə'lɔi 使成合金;使减低成色

'ælɔi, ə'lɔi 合金

🤩短语
  • aluminum alloy ([冶金]铝合金)

  • aluminium alloy (铝合金)

  • magnesium alloy (镁合金)

  • alloy steel (合金钢)

  • titanium alloy (钛合金)

  • hard alloy (硬质合金)

  • zinc alloy (锌合金)

  • copper alloy (铜合金)

  • low alloy (低合金)

  • shape memory alloy (形状记忆合金)

  • low alloy steel (低合金钢)

  • alloy powder (合金粉末;铝金粉末)

  • amorphous alloy (非晶态合金,无定形合金)

  • metal alloy (金属合金)

  • alloy casting (n. 合金铸件,合金铸造)

  • alloy plating (合金电镀)

  • alloy wire (合金线;合金钢丝)

  • tungsten alloy (钨合金)

  • iron alloy (铁合金)

  • alloy layer (合金层)

🎤例句
  • Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc. (黄铜是铜和锌的合金。)
🤔同义词
  • composition metal ([材]合金)

3939. paralyze

'pærəlaiz 使麻痹;使瘫痪

🎤例句
  • You can bet that would truly paralyze the flow of credit: Does anyone believe Washington can manage banks? (你可以打赌,这会使流动的信贷真正限于瘫痪:真有人相信华盛顿可以经营银行吗?)
🤔同义词
  • anesthetize (使麻痹;使瘫痪)

3940. fix

fiks 使固定;修理;安装;准备

fiks 困境;方位;贿赂

🤩短语
  • fix on (确定;固定;使集中于)

  • in a fix ([美国英语]进退两难,处境艰难,陷于困境)

  • fix up (修理;解决;改进;为…作好安排;商妥)

  • quick fix (权宜之计)

  • fix one's eyes on (注意;凝视)

  • hot fix (热修复)

  • fix a date (确定日期,约期)

  • fix attention on (集中注意力于)

  • fix position (n. 定位;实测船位)

  • get a fix on (口语探测远距离物体的方位,(用雷达、声纳等电子装置)定出(某物的)位置)

  • out of fix ([美国英语]心情不好;身体不好;已损坏的,需要修理的)

🎤例句
  • He’s outside fixing the brakes on the car. (他在外面修理汽车的刹车。)

  • Ellis was able to quickly find and fix the problem. (埃利斯马上就找到并解决了问题。)

🤔同义词
  • provide, fit, repair, doctor (使固定;修理;安装;准备)

  • watch, regard (固定;注视)

  • difficulty, corner, dilemma, predicament (困境;方位;贿赂)

3941. notify

'nəutifai 通告,通知;公布

🤩短语
  • notify party (到货受通知人)

  • also notify (另请通知)

🎤例句
  • The skipper notified the coastguard of the tragedy. (船长通知了海岸警卫队这一灾难。)
🤔同义词
  • message, post, publish (通告,通知;公布)

3942. fine

fain 好的;优良的;细小的,精美的;健康的;晴朗的

fain 罚款

fain 罚款;澄清

fain 很好地;精巧地

🤩短语
  • in fine (最后;总而言之)

  • fine chemicals (精细化学品)

  • fine quality (优良品质;上等品)

  • fine art (精细工艺)

  • feel fine (感觉(身体)很好)

  • fine day (晴天)

  • academy of fine arts (艺术学院)

  • fine workmanship (精工)

  • i'm fine (我很好;我没事)

  • fine grain (微粒,细晶粒)

  • fine powder ([医]细粉;超微粒)

  • fine for (因…而罚款)

  • fine weather (n. 好天气;晴天)

  • fine particle (细粒;微粒)

  • fine structure (精细结构)

  • fine grinding (细磨;细碎)

  • fine line (细线)

  • fine sand (细砂;细沙)

  • fine grained (adj. 细纹理,细粒性分布)

  • fine texture (细密结构;微观组织,微细组织)

🎤例句
  • ‘How are you?’ ‘Fine, thanks, how are you?’ (“你好吗?”“很好,谢谢,你呢?”)

  • I feel fine , really. (我感觉很好,真的。)

🤔同义词
  • good, ok, healthy, great, robust (好的;优良的;细小的,精美的;健康的;晴朗的)

  • monetary penalty (罚款)

  • clarify, amerce (罚款;澄清)

  • well, Okay (很好地;精巧地)

3943. passion

'pæʃən 激情;热情;酷爱;盛怒

🤩短语
  • passion for (对…的强烈爱好)

  • have a passion for (对…有强烈的爱好)

  • passion fruit ([植]百香果;西番莲果)

  • crime of passion (激情犯罪;冲动犯罪)

  • passion is sweet (激情很美;强烈的情感是甜蜜的)

🎤例句
  • The issue arouses strong passions . (那件事激起了人们强烈的情绪。)
🤔同义词
  • flame, love, fire, warmth (激情;热情;酷爱;盛怒)

3944. wheat

hwi:t 小麦;小麦色

🤩短语
  • wheat flour (小麦粉)

  • winter wheat (冬小麦)

  • wheat straw (麦秸)

  • wheat germ (小麦的胚芽,麦芽)

  • wheat bran (麦麸)

  • wheat gluten (面筋;小麦蛋白)

  • wheat starch (小麦淀粉;澄粉)

  • wheat germ oil ([植]麦胚油)

  • whole wheat (全麦粉(保存全部的营养成分的面粉))

  • soft wheat (软质小麦)

  • wheat bread (n. 小麦面包,用精白面粉和全麦粗粉混合后做成的面包)

  • durum wheat ((做通心粉等用的)硬质小麦)

  • whole wheat flour (全麦面粉)

  • wheat meal (面粉;小麦粗粉)

🎤例句
  • a field of wheat (小麦地)
🤔同义词
  • triticum aestivum, trigo ([作物]小麦;小麦色)

3945. rice

rais 稻;米饭

rais 把…捣成米糊状

🤩短语
  • rice wine (黄酒;米酒;料酒;加饭酒)

  • hybrid rice (杂交稻;杂种稻)

  • glutinous rice (糯米)

  • rice bran (米糠)

  • brown rice (糙米)

  • condoleezza rice (康多莉扎·赖斯(上届美国国务卿))

  • rice field (稻田,水田)

  • paddy rice (水稻;稻谷)

  • rice straw (稻草;稻秸;稻秆)

  • rice flour (米粉)

  • wild rice (菰米;野生稻米)

  • white rice (精白米)

  • rice husk (米糠)

  • rice cooker (电饭锅,电饭煲)

  • fried rice (炒饭)

  • rice starch (米粉糊液,米淀粉)

  • rice blast (稻瘟病)

  • rice bran oil (米糠油;米油)

  • rice noodle (米线)

  • sticky rice (n. 糯米)

🎤例句
  • a tasty sauce served with rice or pasta (配米饭或意面的美味酱汁)

  • a plate of brown rice (一盘糙米饭)

  • Serve with plain boiled rice . (配白米饭一起上桌。)

  • a few grains of rice (几粒大米)

🤔同义词
  • nasi ([作物]稻;米饭)

3946. savage

野蛮的;残酷的;狂怒的;荒凉的

未开化的人;粗鲁的人;残暴成性的人

乱咬;粗暴的对待

🎤例句
  • a savage dog (一条凶猛的狗)

  • a savage murder (凶残的谋杀)

🤔同义词
  • wild, cruel, iron, desert (野蛮的;残酷的;狂怒的;荒凉的)

  • yahoo, woodenness (未开化的;粗鲁的人;残暴成性的人)

3947. cinema

'sinəmə 电影;电影院;电影业,电影制作术

🤩短语
  • go to the cinema (去看电影)

  • at the cinema (在电影院)

  • go to cinema (去看电影)

  • home cinema (家庭影院)

🎤例句
  • It’s on at the local cinema. (此片正在当地影院上映。)
🤔同义词
  • film, motion picture ([电影]电影;电影院;电影业,电影制作术)

3948. millimeter

'mili,mi:tə [计量] 毫米

🤩短语
  • millimeter wave (毫米波)

  • square millimeter (平方毫米)

🎤例句
  • A micrometer is one thousandth of one millimeter. (一微米是一毫米的千分之一。)

  • We're also good at seeing big clouds of small particles of dust. ... But in between dust grains up to a millimeter in size and the smallest planets we can see, we're blind. (我们也同样擅长于发现那些一大堆的尘埃...但是如果要去发现那些毫米级的尘埃,和那些我们能看到的最小的行星,我们几乎就成了盲人。)

  • On average these mosses grow at the glacial speed of 1 millimeter per year—and some of the turfs are meters thick. (平均来说,这些苔藓以每年大约1毫米的极慢速度生长,而某些草皮有数米厚。)

🤔同义词
  • mm millimetre, strich, milimetre ([计量]毫米)

3949. clap

klæp 鼓掌,拍手;啪地关上

klæp 鼓掌;拍手声

🤩短语
  • clap hands (拍手)

  • a clap of thunder (一声霹雳)

  • clap eyes on (看见;注视)

🎤例句
  • One man began to clap, and others joined in. (一个人鼓起了掌,其他人也跟着鼓掌。)

  • The couple were cheered and clapped on their arrival. (这对夫妇抵达时人群为他们欢呼鼓掌。)

  • The audience clapped politely but without much enthusiasm. (观众礼貌地鼓了掌,但并不热烈。)

🤔同义词
  • plaud (拍手,鼓掌;轻轻拍打某人)

  • handclap (鼓掌;拍手声)

3950. claw

klɔ: 爪;螯,钳;爪形器具

klɔ: 用爪抓(或挖)

🤩短语
  • claw back (弥补性收入)

  • claw hammer (羊角锤;木工锤;燕尾服;拔钉锤)

🎤例句
  • The cat dug his claws into my leg. (猫的爪子抓进了我的腿中。)

  • lobster claws (龙虾的螯)

🤔同义词
  • talon, unguis ([动]爪;螯,钳;爪形器具)

3951. portray

pɔ:'trei, pəu- 描绘;扮演

🎤例句
  • His most famous painting portrayed the death of Nelson. (他最著名的画作描绘的是纳尔逊之死。)

  • Religion was portrayed in a negative way. (对宗教的描写是负面的。)

🤔同义词
  • represent, play, trace, figure (描绘;扮演)

3952. librarian

lai'brεəriən 图书馆员;图书管理员

🎤例句
  • The new librarian is a friend of mine. (这位新来的图书管理员是我的朋友。)
🤔同义词
  • library technician (图书馆员;图书管理员)

3953. horn

hɔ:n 喇叭,号角;角

hɔ:n 装角于

🤩短语
  • horn in (闯入;侵入)

  • dorsal horn (背角;[医]灰质后角)

  • cape horn (合恩角)

  • anterior horn (n. [医]前角;[医]腹角)

  • horn antenna (号角天线)

  • french horn (n. 法国号)

  • air horn (气笛;扬声器)

  • rhinoceros horn (犀牛角)

  • lift up the horn (◎显示斗志,不示弱,不屈服)

  • hunting horn (猎号,猎角)

  • posterior horn (后角;灰质后角)

  • english horn (英国管,中音双簧管)

🎤例句
  • He sounded the car horn. (他按响了汽车喇叭。)
🤔同义词
  • angle, hao ([电子]喇叭,号角;[动]角)

3954. incorporate

in'kɔ:pəreit, in'kɔ:pərət 包含,吸收;体现;把……合并

in'kɔ:pəreit, in'kɔ:pərət 合并的;一体化的;组成公司的

🤩短语
  • incorporate with (合并;混合)
🎤例句
  • The new cars will incorporate a number of major improvements. (这种新型汽车将包含许多重大的改进。)
🤔同义词
  • involve, contain, absorb, comprise (包含,吸收;体现;把……合并)

  • merge, mix together (合并;混合;组成公司)

  • amalgamative, pooled (合并的;一体化的;组成公司的)

3955. hose

软管;长筒袜;男性穿的紧身裤

用软管浇水;痛打

🤩短语
  • rubber hose (橡胶管;橡皮软管)

  • metal hose (金属软管;柔性管;金属蛇形管)

  • fire hose (消防软管;消防水龙带)

  • hose assembly (软组件;软管接头)

  • flexible hose (挠性软管;柔软管)

  • pressure hose (压力胶管;耐压胶管)

  • air hose (空气软管;压气软管;通风软管)

  • garden hose (花园浇水用软管;橡胶软管)

  • hose reel (软管卷盘)

  • plastic hose (塑料软管;塑料水带)

  • brake hose (制动软管;煞车软管)

  • high pressure hose (高压软管)

  • hydraulic hose (橡胶软管;液压软管;压力油喉;水力制动用软管)

  • water hose (水管,输水胶管;水龙带)

  • high-pressure hose (高压软管)

  • braided hose (纱编织的软管)

  • oil hose (运油软管,输油胶管)

  • doublet and hose (◎(旧时欧洲)紧身男装)

  • panty hose (裤袜,连裤袜)

  • suction hose (吸引胶管)

🎤例句
  • Water in the engine compartment is sucked away by a hose. (发动机舱里的水由一条软管吸走。)
🤔同义词
  • flexible pipe, flexible conduit ([橡胶]软管;长统袜;男性穿的紧身裤)

  • light into, belabour (用软管浇水;痛打)

3956. barn

bɑ:n 谷仓;畜棚;车库;靶(核反应截面单位)

bɑ:n 把…贮存入仓

🤩短语
  • barn door (挡光板;谷仓门)
🤔同义词
  • granary, garage (谷仓;畜棚;车库;靶(核反应截面单位))

3957. auxiliary

ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri 助动词;辅助者,辅助物;附属机构

ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri 辅助的;副的;附加的

🤩短语
  • auxiliary equipment (辅助设备,附属设备;备用设备)

  • auxiliary power (厂用电力)

  • auxiliary system (辅助系统)

  • auxiliary material (辅助材料)

  • auxiliary shaft (副轴;辅助竖井)

  • auxiliary function (辅助功能;辅助函数)

  • auxiliary device (辅助装置,辅助设备;附属装置)

  • auxiliary machinery (辅助机器)

  • auxiliary machine (辅助机械;备用机器)

  • auxiliary information (辅助信息)

  • auxiliary service (附属服务设备;附属服务)

  • auxiliary verb (助动词)

  • auxiliary power supply (自备供电设备)

  • auxiliary engine (辅助动力机)

  • auxiliary circuit (辅助电路)

  • textile auxiliary (纺织助剂)

  • auxiliary storage (辅助存储器(等于auxiliary memory))

  • auxiliary power unit (apu) (辅助动力单元)

  • auxiliary operation (辅助操作)

  • auxiliary pump (辅助泵)

🎤例句
  • a nursing auxiliary (护理辅助人员)
🤔同义词
  • helping verb, adminicle (助动词;辅助者,辅助物;附属机构)

  • additional, assistant, helping, attached, deputy (辅助的;副的;附加的)

3958. spacecraft

'speiskrɑ:ft, -kræft [航] 宇宙飞船,航天器

🤩短语
  • manned spacecraft (载人飞船;人操纵的宇宙飞船)

  • unmanned spacecraft (无人驾驶飞机;无人宇宙飞船)

🎤例句
  • ...the world's largest and most expensive unmanned spacecraft. (…世界上最大、最贵的无人航天器。)
🤔同义词
  • aerospacecraft, astrovehicle (宇宙飞船,[航]航天器)

3959. bare

bεə 空的;赤裸的,无遮蔽的

bεə 露出,使赤裸

bεə (Bare)人名;(英)贝尔

🤩短语
  • bare of (vt. 几乎没有,缺乏)

  • lay bare (揭发,暴露;公开)

  • bare feet (赤脚;光脚;光着脚)

  • bare land (裸地;白地)

  • bare metal (裸金属)

  • bare minimum (绝对最小值)

  • go bare ([美国口语])

  • bare rock (明礁,裸礁石;裸岩)

  • bare tube (光管;露天管路;裸管)

🎤例句
  • a ragged child with bare feet (一个衣衫褴褛、光着脚的小孩)

  • She felt the sun warm on her bare arms. (她感觉到阳光照在她裸露双臂上的暖意。)

🤔同义词
  • empty, hollow, vacant (空的;赤裸的,无遮蔽的)

  • show up (露出,使赤裸)

3960. condense

kən'dens 浓缩;凝结

🤩短语
  • condense into (把…缩短;把…压缩)
🎤例句
  • the mist which condensed on every cold surface (每个冰冷的表面上凝结的水汽)
🤔同义词
  • concentrate, to freeze (浓缩;凝结)

  • dewater, inspissate (使浓缩;使压缩)

3961. thunder

'θʌndə 雷;轰隆声;恐吓

'θʌndə 打雷;怒喝

🤩短语
  • thunder and lightning (雷电;指责)

  • spring thunder (春雷)

  • thunder storm (n. 雷雨)

🎤例句
  • We were woken in the night by thunder. (晚上我们被雷声惊醒。)
🤔同义词
  • threat, intimidation ([气象]雷;轰隆声;恐吓)

  • fulminate (打雷;怒喝)

  • bark out, bellow out (轰隆地发出;大声喊出)

3962. microphone

'maikrəfəun 扩音器,麦克风

🤩短语
  • wireless microphone (无线话筒;无线传声器)

  • condenser microphone (电容式传声器)

  • electret microphone (驻极体麦克风)

🎤例句
  • She spoke confidently into the microphone. (她自信地对着麦克风说话。)

  • They searched the room for hidden microphones. (他们在屋里翻找隐藏的话筒。)

🤔同义词
  • mike, amplifier ([电讯][电子]扩音器,麦克风)

3963. duplicate

'dju:plikət, 'dju:plikeit 复制;使加倍

'dju:plikət, 'dju:plikeit 副本;复制品

'dju:plikət, 'dju:plikeit 复制的;二重的

🤩短语
  • in duplicate (一式二份)

  • duplicate key (复制键)

  • duplicate copy (副本;复制本)

🎤例句
  • New copies of the form can be duplicated from a master copy. (可以用原件来复制新的表格。)

  • The video was duplicated illegally. (这盘录像带是非法拷贝的。)

🤔同义词
  • repeat, double ([印刷][专利]复制;使加倍)

  • repeat, reproduction, counterpart (副本;[印刷][专利]复制品)

  • reproductive, copied ([印刷][专利]复制的;二重的)

  • print off, to copy ([印刷][专利]复制;重复)

3964. maths

mæθs 数学(等于mathematics)

🤩短语
  • math problem (数学题)

  • math test (数学考试)

  • math book (数学书)

🎤例句
  • the new maths teacher (新来的数学老师)

  • maths lessons (数学课)

  • She got top marks in maths and chemistry. (她数学和化学得了最高分。)

🤔同义词
  • arith (数学(等于mathematics))

3965. neutral

'nju:trəl 中立的,中性的;中立国的;非彩色的

'nju:trəl 中立国;中立者;非彩色;齿轮的空档

🤩短语
  • neutral point (中性点;中和点)

  • neutral grounding (中性接地;中点接地)

  • neutral salt (中性盐;中式盐)

  • neutral position (空档位置;中间位置;中性位置;空挡)

  • neutral axis (n. 中性轴)

  • neutral detergent (中性洗涤剂,中性去污剂)

  • neutral protease (中性蛋白酶)

  • neutral red (中性红)

  • risk neutral (风险中性;风险中立)

  • neutral line (中性线;中线)

  • carbon neutral (碳中和;碳平衡)

  • neutral plane ([电]中和平面)

  • neutral atmosphere (中性气氛;中性大气;中性蒙气)

  • neutral surface (中性面)

  • neutral wire (中线;中性线)

  • neutral current (中性流;中性线电流)

  • neutral beam (中性束)

  • neutral ground (中性点接地)

  • neutral atom (中性原子)

🎤例句
  • I always tried to remain neutral when they started arguing. (他们争论起来的时候我总是努力保持中立。)

  • Clive decided to adopt a neutral position. (克莱夫决定采取中立立场。)

  • The British government acted as a neutral observer during the talks. (英国政府在会谈中扮演了中立观察员的角色。)

🤔同义词
  • indifferent, litmusless (中立的,[生物]中性的;中立国的;非彩色的)

  • fence-sitter, mugwump (中立国;中立者;非彩色;齿轮的空档)

3966. worship

'wə:ʃip 崇拜;礼拜;尊敬

'wə:ʃip 崇拜;尊敬;爱慕

🤩短语
  • nature worship (◎自然崇拜,对自然现象的顶礼膜拜)

  • money worship (拜金主义)

  • ancestor worship (祖先崇拜;祭祖;敬奉祖先)

  • hero worship (英雄崇拜)

  • idol worship (偶像崇拜)

  • freedom of worship (信仰自由)

🎤例句
  • ...the worship of the ancient Roman gods. (…对古罗马众神的敬奉。)
🤔同义词
  • respect, church, praise, exercise (崇拜;礼拜;尊敬)

  • honor, love, regard (崇拜;尊敬;爱慕)

  • go to church (拜神;做礼拜)

3967. stationery

'steiʃənəri 文具;信纸

🤩短语
  • stationery factory (文具厂)
🎤例句
  • a letter on hotel stationery (用酒店信纸写的信)
🤔同义词
  • writing materials, letter pad ([轻]文具;信纸)

3968. divert

dai'və:t, di- 转移;使…欢娱;使…转向

dai'və:t, di- (Divert)人名;(法)迪韦尔

🤩短语
  • divert attention from (把注意力从…转移开来;分散注意力)

  • divert from (转移)

🎤例句
  • Remember to divert your phone when you are out of the office. (你不在办公室的时候要记得设定电话转移。)
🤔同义词
  • shift, distract from (转移;使…欢娱;使…转向)

  • transfer, metastasize (转移)

3969. liner

'lainə 班轮,班机;衬垫;画线者

🤩短语
  • cylinder liner (汽缸衬垫)

  • inner liner (内衬;橡胶密封层;气密层)

  • container liner (集装箱班轮)

  • passenger liner (n. 定期客船)

  • steel liner (钢衬)

  • ocean liner (远洋班轮;远洋定期客轮)

  • liner hanger (衬管悬挂器)

  • kraft liner (牛皮纸板)

  • eye liner (眼线膏)

  • liner plate (衬板;垫板)

  • bearing liner (轴承衬)

  • slotted liner (割缝衬管)

  • paper liner (纸衬片;挂面纸)

  • release liner (离型膜;防粘衬里)

🎤例句
  • a dustbin liner (垃圾袋)

  • nappy liners (尿布衬垫)

🤔同义词
  • pad, airliner ([水运]班轮,[航]班机;[机][铁路]衬垫;画线者)

3970. linen

'linin 亚麻布,亚麻线;亚麻制品

'linin 亚麻的;亚麻布制的

🤩短语
  • bed linen (被单和枕套)

  • linen yarn (亚麻纱)

  • dirty linen (家丑)

  • table linen (餐布,餐桌用布)

  • linen cloth (亚麻布;亚麻织物)

🎤例句
  • a linen jacket (亚麻布夹克)
🤔同义词
  • flax (亚麻布,亚麻线;[纺]亚麻制品)

  • flaxen (亚麻的;[纺]亚麻布制的)

3971. queer

kwiə 奇怪的;同性恋的;不舒服的;心智不平衡的

kwiə 搞糟;使陷于不利地位

kwiə 同性恋者;怪人;伪造的货币

🤩短语
  • queer fish (怪人;没人要的鱼)

  • queer theory (酷儿理论(指文化中所有非常态的表达方式))

  • on the queer ([俚语]形迹可疑;不老实)

  • queer bird (古怪的家伙)

🎤例句
  • She gave a queer laugh. (她古怪地笑了笑。)
🤔同义词
  • strange, uncomfortable (奇怪的;同性恋的;不舒服的;心智不平衡的)

  • make a mess of, foul up (搞糟;使陷于不利地位)

  • put, gay (同性恋者;怪人;伪造的货币)

3972. practise

'præktis 练习,实践;实施,实行;从事

🎤例句
  • They moved the furniture back to practise their dance routine. (他们把家具往后挪以便练习舞蹈动作。)

  • It gives students the opportunity to practice their speaking skills. (这给学生提供了锻炼口才的机会。)

🤔同义词
  • exercise, wage (练习,实践;实施,实行;从事)

  • execute, exercise, fulfil, enforce (练习,实践;实施,实行)

3973. butcher

'butʃə 屠杀

'butʃə 屠夫

🎤例句
  • Pigs were butchered, hams were hung to dry from the ceiling. (猪被宰杀了,火腿吊在屋顶下风干。)
🤔同义词
  • put to the sword, shed blood (屠杀)

  • slaughterer, flesher (屠夫)

3974. beware

bi'wεə 当心,小心

🤩短语
  • beware of (对…小心;谨防…)
🎤例句
  • Police warned drivers to beware. (警方提醒司机小心行驶。)
🤔同义词
  • take care, mind your eye (当心,小心)

  • watching, take care of (注意,当心;提防)

3975. jargon

'dʒɑ:ɡən, -ɡɔn 行话,术语;黄锆石

🎤例句
  • Keep it simple and avoid the use of jargon. (简单点,避免使用术语。)
🤔同义词
  • technology, industry lingo ([语]行话,术语;黄锆石)

3976. bath

bɑ:θ/bæθ 沐浴;浴室;浴盆

bɑ:θ/bæθ 洗澡

🤩短语
  • take a bath (洗个澡)

  • water bath ([医]水浴)

  • plating bath (电镀槽)

  • hot bath (热水浴)

  • salt bath (盐浴)

  • bath towel (浴巾)

  • bath water (浴水,浴缸里的水)

  • bubble bath (n. 泡沫浴)

  • bath temperature (镀浴的温度;电解质温度;熔体温度)

  • taking a bath ([经]注销一笔巨大资产;冲销)

  • steam bath (蒸汽浴)

  • room with bath (带有浴室的房间)

  • shower bath (淋浴,淋湿)

  • bath room (浴室;洗澡间)

  • tin bath (锡槽;锡浴;锡沐盆)

  • have a bath (洗澡;冲凉;淋浴)

  • bath tub (浴盆;盆形燃烧室)

  • bath salt (浴盐;腌制槽用食盐)

  • oil bath (油浴;油浴锅;油槽)

  • electroplating bath (电镀槽;电镀浴)

🎤例句
  • After a week of camping, I really needed a bath. (我露营了一个星期,实在得洗个澡了。)

  • I’ll give the children their bath (= wash them in a bath ) . (我要给孩子们洗澡了。)

🤔同义词
  • ablutions, bagnio (沐浴;浴室;[建]浴盆)

  • wash oneself (洗澡)

  • wash oneself (洗澡)

3977. trousers

'trauzəz 裤子,长裤

🤩短语
  • a pair of trousers (一条裤子)
🎤例句
  • His trousers were slightly too short. (他的裤子有点短。)

  • I need a new pair of trousers for work. (我需要一条上班穿的新裤子。)

🤔同义词
  • pants, britches ([服装]裤子,长裤)

3978. tilt

tilt 倾斜;翘起;以言词或文字抨击

tilt 倾斜

🤩短语
  • tilt angle (倾斜角)

  • tilt table (倾斜台;摆动升降台)

  • at full tilt (全速地;全力以赴地)

🎤例句
  • My mother tilted her head and smiled. (我妈妈歪着头笑了。)

  • Ned’s mouth tilted upwards slightly at the corners. (内德的嘴角微微翘起。)

🤔同义词
  • pitch, slope, lean ([航][气象]倾斜;翘起;以言词或文字抨击)

  • slope, lean ([航][气象]使倾斜;使翘起)

  • slope, pitch, clino ([航][气象]倾斜)

3979. salvation

sæl'veiʃən 拯救;救助

🤩短语
  • salvation army ([基督]救世军)
🎤例句
  • The church's message of salvation has changed the lives of many. (这个教会的灵魂得救的训诫已经改变了很多人的一生。)
🤔同义词
  • retrieval, redemption (拯救;救助)

3980. nerve

nə:v 神经;勇气;[植] 叶脉

nə:v 鼓起勇气

🤩短语
  • nerve oneself (鼓起勇气;振作)

  • optic nerve (视神经)

  • peripheral nerve (末梢神经,外周神经)

  • facial nerve (面神经;颜面神经)

  • sciatic nerve (n. 坐骨神经)

  • nerve cell ([解]神经细胞)

  • nerve root (神经根)

  • nerve fiber (n. 神经纤维;神经元)

  • sensory nerve ([医]感觉神经)

  • sympathetic nerve ([解]交感神经)

  • vagus nerve ([医]迷走神经;交感神经)

  • motor nerve (运动神经)

  • ulnar nerve (n. 尺神经;尺骨神经)

  • cranial nerve (n. 脑神经;颅神经)

  • median nerve (正中神经)

  • radial nerve (桡神经)

  • trigeminal nerve (三叉神经)

  • nerve center ([解]神经中枢;神经元)

  • nerve tissue (神经组织)

  • have no nerves (毫不紧张)

🎤例句
  • a condition which affects the nerves in the back (影响背部神经的疾病)
🤔同义词
  • courage, heart ([解剖]神经;勇气;[植]叶脉)

  • take courage, get up the courage (鼓起勇气)

3981. edible

'edibl 可食用的

'edibl 食品;食物

🤩短语
  • edible oil (食用油)

  • edible fungus (食用菌;木耳)

  • edible fungi (食用菌;食用真菌学)

  • edible vegetable oil (食用植物油)

  • edible plant (可食植物)

  • edible mushrooms (食用菌;食用蘑菇)

🎤例句
  • These berries are edible, but those are poisonous. (这些浆果可以吃,但那些有毒。)
🤔同义词
  • touchable (可食用的)

  • diet, eating (食品;食物)

3982. reproach

ri'prəutʃ 责备;耻辱

ri'prəutʃ 责备;申斥

🤩短语
  • beyond reproach (无可指责;无瑕疵的)

  • above reproach (无可指责;完美)

🎤例句
  • He argued that the reproaches were unfair. (他争辩说这些批评不公正。)
🤔同义词
  • blame, thumbs-down (责备;耻辱)

  • blame for, talk to (责备;申斥)

3983. tile

tail 瓷砖,瓦片

tail 铺以瓦;铺以瓷砖

🤩短语
  • ceramic tile (n. 瓷砖(有釉或无釉的))

  • tile in (用砖片围住)

  • floor tile (地砖;铺地瓷砖)

  • glazed tile (釉面砖)

  • porcelain tile (瓷砖)

  • wall tile (墙面贴砖,壁面砖;贴面砖,瓷面砖)

  • tile floor (砖地;瓷砖地板)

  • tile roof (瓦屋顶)

  • roofing tile (屋面瓦;屋瓦;瓦)

  • tile adhesive (n. 花砖胶粘剂)

  • marble tile (大理石饰面砖)

  • ground tile (地砖)

🎤例句
  • bathroom tiles (浴室瓷砖)
🤔同义词
  • glazed brick ([建]瓷砖,瓦片)

3984. aunt

ɑ:nt, ænt 阿姨;姑妈;伯母;舅妈

🤩短语
  • paternal aunt (姑母)

  • agony aunt ((英)问答专栏阿姨;心理咨询阿姨)

  • great aunt (叔祖母)

🎤例句
  • Aunt Mary (玛丽姑妈)

3985. gratitude

感谢(的心情);感激

🤩短语
  • gratitude to sb (感激某人)

  • express gratitude (表达感谢)

  • debt of gratitude (人情债)

🎤例句
  • Tears of gratitude filled her eyes. (她眼里充满感激的泪水。)

3986. psychiatry

psai'kaiətri, psi- 精神病学;精神病治疗法

🤩短语
  • forensic psychiatry (司法精神病学;法医精神病学)

3987. conviction

定罪;确信;证明有罪;确信,坚定的信仰

🎤例句
  • It was a reasonable explanation, but his voice lacked conviction . (这解释合情合理,只是他的语气不坚定。)
🤔同义词
  • assurance, damningness (定罪;确信;证明有罪)

3988. ditch

ditʃ 在…上掘沟;把…开入沟里;丢弃

ditʃ 沟渠;壕沟

🤩短语
  • oxidation ditch (氧化沟)

  • foundation ditch (基坑;基础沟)

  • last ditch (最后防线,最后手段)

  • drainage ditch (n. 排水沟)

  • to the last ditch (◎直到最后,直至最终)

  • irrigation ditch (灌溉水渠;农渠)

🎤例句
  • The government has ditched plans to privatise the prison. (政府放弃了监狱私有化的计划。)
🤔同义词
  • reject, slough off (在…上掘沟;把…开入沟里;丢弃)

  • furrow (开沟;掘沟)

  • conduit, sike (沟渠;壕沟)

3989. qualify

'kwɔlifai 限制;使具有资格;证明…合格

🤩短语
  • qualify for (合格;有…的资格)

  • qualify as (取得……资格;作为……合适)

🎤例句
  • Free school lunches are given to children who qualify. (符合条件的儿童可获得免费的学生午餐。)
🤔同义词
  • block, set a limit to (限制;使具有资格;证明…合格)

  • be in a position, be qualified to (取得资格,有资格)

3990. bounce

bauns 跳;弹力;活力

bauns 弹跳;使弹起

🤩短语
  • bounce back (反弹;迅速恢复活力)

  • on the bounce (◎在弹起时)

  • bounce the ball (拍球)

  • bounce off (弹开,反弹;从…弹跳出来;掂量…)

  • bounce up and down (上下弹跳)

🎤例句
  • Try to catch the ball on the second bounce. (尽量在球第二次弹起时接住。)
🤔同义词
  • energy, vitality, spring, elasticity, vigor (跳;弹力;活力)

  • rebound, resile (弹跳;弹起,反跳;弹回)

3991. cock

英 [kɒk] 美 [kɑk] 公鸡;龙头;雄鸟;头目

英 [kɒk] 美 [kɑk] 使竖起;使耸立;使朝上

🤩短语
  • test cock (试验旋塞)

  • fighting cock (◎斗鸡)

  • cock up (把…弄得一团糟;竖起)

  • water cock (水龙头;[鸟]鹤秧鸡)

🎤例句
  • A cock crowed in the distance. (远处有只公鸡在打鸣。)
🤔同义词
  • rooster, coq ([禽]公鸡;龙头;雄鸟;头目)

  • peak (使竖起;使耸立;使朝上)

  • stick up, tilt (翘起;竖起;大摇大摆)

3992. kiss

kis 吻;(风等)轻拂

kis 吻;轻拂

🤩短语
  • kiss away (吻掉(用吻来消除忧愁、眼泪等))

  • kiss of death (n. 死亡之吻(表面看上去有益但实际上具有毁灭性的行为或事务))

  • kiss and tell (专揭名人私生活的书;根据第一手资料写成的绯闻或丑闻故事)

  • french kiss (法国式接吻)

  • sweet kiss (甜蜜的吻)

  • kiss my ass ([口]吻我的屁股(表示看不起))

  • a big kiss (亲吻你;一个大大吻)

  • kiss off (解雇;拒绝,不理会)

  • kiss goodbye (吻别)

  • kiss up to (讨好;拍马屁)

  • lucky kiss (幸运之吻)

🎤例句
  • Maggie leaned forward and kissed her cheek. (玛吉俯身吻了她的脸颊。)

  • Georgina took him in her arms and kissed him on the lips. (乔治娜抱住他,吻他的嘴唇。)

  • Jim and Mary kissed (= they kissed each other ). (吉姆和玛丽接了吻。)

🤔同义词
  • light touch (接吻;(风等)轻触)

  • proboscis (吻;轻拂)

3993. band

带,环;[物] 波段;(演奏流行音乐的) 乐队

用带绑扎;给镶边

🤩短语
  • frequency band (频带;频段)

  • wide band (宽频带;规定较大幅度的浮动汇率制度)

  • band gap (带隙)

  • broad band (宽带)

  • narrow band ([计]窄带,窄频带;[经]狭小汇率幅度)

  • rock band (摇滚乐团)

  • rubber band (橡皮筋)

  • wave band (n. (无线电)波段)

  • band structure (带结构;能带结构)

  • band width (频带宽度)

  • energy band (能带)

  • band saw (带锯;带锯机;环形锯)

  • band together (结合起来,团结起来)

  • steel band (n. 钢鼓乐队)

  • base band (基带,窄带;基频带;基极信号)

  • forbidden band ([化]禁带)

  • marching band (军乐队;奏进行曲作操练表演的乐队)

  • band pass (通过频带)

  • jazz band (爵士乐队)

  • elastic band (橡皮筋)

🎤例句
  • The band was playing old Beatles songs. (乐队正在演奏披头士的老歌。)

  • I grew up playing in rock bands. (我是在摇滚乐队里玩音乐长大的。)

  • Smith joined the band in 1989. (史密斯在1989年加入这个乐队。)

  • They formed a band when they were still at school. (他们还在读书的时候就组建了一个乐队。)

  • The entertainment includes a disco and live band . (娱乐活动有跳迪斯科和乐队现场演奏。)

  • interviews with band members (对乐队成员的采访)

🤔同义词
  • strip, crowd (带;乐队;松紧带;一帮;传送带)

  • combine, connect, focus, hand in hand (联合;聚焦)

3994. terminal

'tə:minəl 末端;终点;终端机;极限

'tə:minəl 末端的;终点的;晚期的

🤩短语
  • terminal market (农产品集散市场)

  • container terminal (集装箱码头;货柜码头)

  • terminal equipment (终端设备)

  • airport terminal (航站楼;机场候机楼)

  • bus terminal (公车总站,公车终站,巴士站)

  • terminal unit (终端设备)

  • terminal point (终点;端点)

  • terminal cancer (癌症晚期)

  • ferry terminal (渡轮码头;车船联运港;客轮码头)

  • terminal voltage (端电压;高压电极电压;终端电压)

  • display terminal (显示终端)

  • terminal building (航站楼;候机楼;机场大厦;候机室建筑物)

  • remote terminal (远程终端)

  • terminal station (终点站;终端局)

  • terminal system (终端系统)

  • output terminal (输出端)

  • terminal device ([计]终端设备)

  • computer terminal (计算机终端)

  • terminal user (终端机用户;联机检索订户)

  • receiving terminal (油库;收油站;接收端)

🎤例句
  • the airport’s passenger terminal (机场航站楼)
🤔同义词
  • destination, limitation, threshold, bottom, goal (末端;[交]终点;[计]终端机;极限)

  • advanced, finishing, marginal ([动]末端的;[交]终点的;晚期的)

3995. diversion

dai'və:ʃən, di- 转移;消遣;分散注意力

🤩短语
  • south-to-north water diversion (南水北调)

  • diversion tunnel (导流洞;导流隧洞)

  • river diversion (导流;河流改道)

  • trade diversion (贸易转移,贸易转向;贸易多样化)

  • diversion channel (分水渠,泄水渠)

🎤例句
  • Two prisoners created a diversion to give the men time to escape. (两名囚犯想办法分散了大家的注意力,使那些人有时间逃跑。)
🤔同义词
  • entertainment, transfer, occupation, recreation, metastasis (转移;消遣;分散注意力)

3996. scramble

'skræmbl 攀登;使混杂,仓促凑成;扰乱

'skræmbl 抢夺,争夺;混乱,混乱的一团;爬行,攀登

🤩短语
  • scramble for (争夺;勉强拼凑)
🎤例句
  • Our conversation will be electronically scrambled. (我们的对话将被加以电子扰频。)
🤔同义词
  • scale, climb, disorder (攀登;使混杂,仓促凑成;扰乱)

  • chaos, disorder, confusion, involvement, mix (抢夺,争夺;混乱,混乱的一团;爬行,攀登)

  • scale, climb, creep (爬行,攀登;不规则地生长;仓促行动)

3997. specimen

'spesimin, -əmən 样品,样本;标本

🤩短语
  • test specimen (试样;试棒;试块)

  • specimen signature (签字样本;印鉴样本)

  • specimen preparation (试片制作;样品制备)

  • type specimen (模式标本;标准样品;原始标本)

  • metallographic specimen (金相试样)

  • specimen collection (样本采集;样本收集)

  • standard specimen (标准试样;标准样品)

  • tensile specimen (拉伸试片)

  • notched specimen (切口试样)

🎤例句
  • a blood specimen (血样)
🤔同义词
  • pattern, swatch (样品,[图情]样本;标本)

3998. friendship

'frendʃip 友谊;友爱;友善

🤩短语
  • friendship store (友谊商店)

  • friendship hotel (友谊宾馆)

  • friendship group (友谊型群体;友好群体;社交小组)

🎤例句
  • her close friendship with her aunt (她与姑母的亲密友谊)

  • a lifelong friendship (一生的友谊)

  • The two boys formed a deep and lasting friendship . (这两个男孩子建立了深厚持久的友谊。)

  • He and Bob struck up a friendship (= began to be friends ) . (他和鲍勃交了朋友。)

🤔同义词
  • fellowship, companionship (友谊;友爱;友善)

3999. invasion

in'veiʒən 入侵,侵略;侵袭;侵犯

🤩短语
  • water invasion (水侵)

  • invasion of privacy (侵犯个人隐私;侵犯隐私权)

  • invasion depth (侵入深度)

🎤例句
  • the annual invasion of teenagers for the Glastonbury Festival (每年前来参加格拉斯顿伯里音乐节的青少年的涌入)
🤔同义词
  • violence, aggression, infringement (入侵,侵略;[医]侵袭;侵犯)