400_考研英语词汇

liŋk [计] 链环,环节;联系,关系

liŋk 连接,连结;联合,结合

🤩短语
  • key link (关键环节;中心环节)

  • link up (会合;连接;联系)

  • link with (与……有关;与……相连接)

  • weak link (薄弱环节;弱键)

  • data link (数据(自动)传输器;数据(自动)中继器)

  • link up with (与…连接起来)

  • link layer (链路层;连结层)

  • chain link (链连)

  • dynamic link library (动态链接库)

  • connecting link (连接杆;可拆链环;连接环节;联接链节;连接片)

  • inner link (内在联系;内链节)

  • download link (下载链接)

  • data link layer ([计]数据链路层)

  • missing link (推定存在于人猿与人类之间的过渡动物;缺少的一环)

  • close link (紧密联系)

  • communication link (通信线路;通信连接装置)

  • network link (网络链路(链接))

  • wireless link (无线电线路;无线电联系)

  • chain link fence (铁丝网围栏)

  • link analysis (链接分析;连接分析;链分析)

🎤例句
  • Send an email to the above address to report a broken link (= a link that is not working properly ). (如发现链接失败,请发送电子邮件至上述地址告知。)
🤔同义词
  • relationship, connection, bearing, contact, concern ([计]链环,环节;联系,关系)

  • couple, become one ([计]连接,[铁路]连结;联合,结合)

401. town

taun 城镇,市镇;市内商业区

🤩短语
  • in town (在城里;在镇上)

  • small town (小城镇,集镇)

  • town planning (n. 城镇规划;都市规划(等于city planning))

  • new town (n. (英)新市镇;卫星城)

  • home town (家乡,故乡)

  • out of town (adj. 不在城里;出门,室外)

  • old town (旧城区,老城区;旧城)

  • on the town (在城里寻欢作乐;过男盗女娼的生活;靠城镇救济金过活)

  • county town (n. 县城;郡的首府)

  • town hall (市政厅;市政府;市民集会所)

  • town center (城镇中心;市镇中心)

  • little town (小镇;闹市)

  • town centre (市中心;镇上的主要商业区)

  • china town (唐人街;旧金山中国城)

  • cape town (开普敦(等于Capetown,南非西南部港市))

  • market town (n. 集镇)

  • across town (城镇的另一端)

  • town square (城市广场(马六甲的一个广场);城镇广场(拉斯维加斯一个综合性商业中心))

  • town house ((主要居住在乡间者的)市内宅邸;市政府;美国市内二层楼或三层楼多栋联建住宅)

  • down town (进城;商业区;城市中心)

🎤例句
  • an industrial town in the Midlands (英格兰中部的一座工业城镇)

  • I walked to the nearest town. (我走到最近的镇上。)

🤔同义词
  • ville, burgh ([建]城镇,市镇;市内商业区)

402. freedom

'fri:dəm 自由,自主;直率

🤩短语
  • freedom of speech (言论自由)

  • freedom from (免于)

  • degrees of freedom (自由度)

  • degree of freedom (自由度)

  • personal freedom (人身自由)

  • freedom of expression (言论自由;表达自由)

  • individual freedom (个人自由)

  • academic freedom (n. 学术自由)

  • freedom of information (信息自由)

  • economic freedom (经济自由)

  • freedom of the press (新闻自由;出版自由)

  • freedom of religion (宗教自由)

  • press freedom (新闻自由;出版自由)

  • freedom of movement (迁徙自由)

  • with freedom (adv. 自由地)

  • absolute freedom (绝对自由)

  • political freedom (政治自由)

  • freedom of association (结社自由)

  • freedom from want (免于匮乏的自由)

  • freedom day ((美)自由日)

🎤例句
  • People here like their freedom and privacy. (这里的人喜欢他们所拥有的自由与隐私权。)

  • the rights and freedoms of citizens (公民的权利与自由)

  • the freedom to vote (选举自由)

🤔同义词
  • independence, liberty ([物]自由,自主;直率)

403. partner

'pɑ:tnə 伙伴;合伙人;配偶

'pɑ:tnə 合伙;合股;成为搭档

🤩短语
  • business partner (商业伙伴,业务合作伙伴;买卖的合伙人)

  • partner with (v. 做伙伴)

  • trading partner (贸易伙伴;合作伙伴)

  • trade partner (贸易伙伴)

  • cooperation partner (合作伙伴)

  • life partner (生活伴侣)

  • sexual partner (性伴侣;配偶)

  • managing partner (办事员;任事股东)

  • limited partner (n. 有限责任股东;有限责任合伙人)

  • general partner ([经]普通合伙人)

  • senior partner (资深合伙人)

  • partner for life (终身伴侣)

  • sex partner (性伴侣;性伙伴)

  • common-law partner (法律同居伴侣;夫妻)

  • junior partner (新合伙人,资浅合伙人)

🎤例句
  • Discuss your worries with your partner. (和伴侣谈谈你的忧虑。)

  • Only 29% of lone parents receive financial support from their former partners . (只有29%的单身家长得到他们前配偶的经济资助。)

  • a sexual partner (性伴侣)

🤔同义词
  • comrade, associate (伙伴;[法]合伙人;配偶)

  • joint stock, tie up ([法]合伙;合股;成为搭档)

  • team (使合作;与…合伙)

404. sit

sit 坐;位于

sit (Sit)人名;(东南亚国家华语)硕;(罗)西特

🤩短语
  • sit down (坐下;扎营)

  • sit on (开庭审理;成为…的一员;旁听;列席)

  • sit in (列席,旁听;参加;代理)

  • sit at (坐在…旁边)

  • sit back (休息;不采取行动)

  • sitting pretty (处于极有利的位置;过着舒服的生活)

  • sit tight (稳坐不动;坚持主张;静待事态的发展)

  • sit by (坐视不管,无动于衷)

  • sit around (无所事事)

  • sit still (安静地坐着)

  • sit up (熬夜;端坐)

  • sit with (临时替人照看)

  • sit for (参加,坐着)

  • sit quietly (静静地坐着)

  • sit under (听…讲授;听…说教)

  • sit out (坐在户外;袖手旁观;耐着性子看完或听完)

  • sit through (v. 一直挺到结束;耐着性子看完)

  • sit over (坐过去一点;[桥]坐在…的上手)

  • sit down on (反对)

  • sit in on (列席;旁听)

🎤例句
  • The parliament building sits in a large square. (议会大楼位于一个大广场上。)

  • He’s got a computer sitting on his desk, but he doesn’t use it. (他有一台电脑放在书桌上,但他不用。)

  • My climbing boots were sitting unused in a cupboard. (我的登山靴在橱柜里,一直没有穿。)

  • The house has sat empty for two years. (这幢房子已经空置两年了。)

🤔同义词
  • lie on, be located on (坐;位于)

405. department

di'pɑ:tmənt 部;部门;系;科;局

🤩短语
  • department store (百货公司;百货商店)

  • state department (n. (美国)国务院)

  • sales department (业务部,营业部)

  • administration department (行政部)

  • engineering department (工程部;技术科)

  • marketing department (市场部,销售部)

  • government department (政府部门)

  • service department (服务部门;供应部门)

  • education department (教育部;教育系)

  • finance department (财务部;财政部;财会部)

  • production department (生产部门)

  • development department (开发部;发展部)

  • department manager (部门经理)

  • design department (设计部门)

  • business department (营业部)

  • financial department (财务部)

  • health department (卫生部,卫生处)

  • department of education (教育部;教育系)

  • police department ((美)警察局)

  • competent department (主管部门)

🎤例句
  • the personnel department (人事部)

  • the English department (英语系)

🤔同义词
  • ministry, division, bureau, sector (部;[管理]部门;系;科;局)

406. manager

'mænidʒə 经理;管理人员

🤩短语
  • general manager (总经理)

  • project manager (项目经理)

  • sales manager (销售经理;营业主任)

  • department manager (部门经理)

  • assistant manager (协理,副经理)

  • fund manager (基金经理,财务经理;基金管理人)

  • marketing manager (市场销售经理)

  • production manager (生产经理;制片人)

  • account manager (客户经理)

  • business manager (业务经理;营业管理员)

  • professional manager (职业经理人;专业管理者)

  • product manager (产品经理;生产部经理)

  • office manager (办公室经理;业务经理)

  • senior manager (高级管理人员,高级经理)

  • hr manager (人事经理;人力资源经理;行政经理)

  • deputy general manager (副总经理)

  • finance manager (财务经理;财政经理)

  • bank manager (银行分行经理)

  • program manager (程序管理器)

  • quality manager (质量经理;品质经理)

🎤例句
  • one of our regional managers (我们的一位地区经理)

  • a middle manager in a computer company (一家计算机公司的中层管理人员)

🤔同义词
  • executive, gerente (经理;管理人员)

407. worth

wə:θ 值…的

wə:θ 价值;财产

🤩短语
  • well worth (很值得)

  • worth doing (值得做;物有所值)

  • worth while (值得)

  • net worth (净值;资本净值)

  • present worth (现值,现在价值;现市值)

  • fort worth (沃思堡市(美国城市))

  • personal worth (个人价值)

  • sense of worth (n. 价值感,价值观)

  • money's worth (n. 与钱等值的东西)

  • of great worth (价值很高的)

🎤例句
  • You should not deprecate your own worth. (你不应该贬低你自己的价值。)
🤔同义词
  • importance, estate, property, price, value (价值;财产)

408. design

di'zain 设计;计划;构思

di'zain 设计;图案

🤩短语
  • design method (设计方法,设计法)

  • design for (设计来作)

  • system design (系统设计;制度设计)

  • product design (产品设计)

  • engineering design (工程设计)

  • structure design (结构设计)

  • software design (软件设计,软件开发)

  • design process (设计过程,设计程序;设计加工)

  • design principle (设计原理)

  • structural design (结构设计)

  • new design (新式样,新设计)

  • design scheme (设计方案)

  • optimal design (优化设计;最佳设计)

  • design idea (设计理念)

  • optimization design (优化设计)

  • optimum design (最佳设计,最优设计)

  • landscape design (景观设计;园林设计;环境景观设计)

  • architectural design (建筑设计;结构设计)

  • professional design (专业设计;设计合理)

  • interior design (室内设计;室内装饰;内部装饰业)

🎤例句
  • The tower was designed by Gilbert Scott. (这座塔楼是吉尔伯特·斯科特设计的。)
🤔同义词
  • project, engineer, style, schedule, frame (设计;计划;构思)

  • programming, device, pattern (设计;图案)

  • project, engineer (设计)

409. commit

kə'mit 犯罪,做错事;把交托给;指派…作战;使…承担义务

🤩短语
  • commit oneself (承诺,答应负责)

  • commit suicide (自杀)

  • commit a crime (犯罪;犯下罪行)

  • commit crime (犯罪;干坏事)

  • commit murder (谋杀)

🎤例句
  • Women commit fewer crimes than men. (女性犯罪比男性少。)
🤔同义词
  • sin, do sth. wrong (犯罪,做错事;把...交托给;指派…作战;使…承担义务)

410. ancestor

'ænsestə 始祖,祖先;被继承人

🤩短语
  • ancestor worship (祖先崇拜;祭祖;敬奉祖先)
🎤例句
  • My ancestors were French. (我的祖先是法国人。)
🤔同义词
  • father, root, grandfather (始祖,[生物]祖先;被继承人)

411. hijack

'haidʒæk 抢劫;揩油

'haidʒæk 劫持;威逼;敲诈

🎤例句
  • The airliner was hijacked by a group of terrorists. (该航班被一帮恐怖分子劫持。)
🤔同义词
  • rob of, spoliate (抢劫;揩油)

  • chantage, extortion (劫持;威逼;敲诈)

412. rest

rest 使休息,使轻松;把…寄托于

rest 休息,静止;休息时间;剩余部分;支架

🤩短语
  • the rest of (其余的;剩下的)

  • for the rest (至于其他)

  • and the rest (其他的;等等)

  • at rest (静止;休息;安眠)

  • rest in (在于;依赖于)

  • have a rest (休息一会儿)

  • a good rest (好好休息)

  • rest on (停留在;依靠;被搁在;信赖)

  • all the rest (其他一切;所有其他的)

  • have a good rest (好好休息一下)

  • take a rest (休息一会儿)

  • without rest (立即)

  • rest with (v. 在于;取决于)

  • rest time (休息时间;静止时间)

  • rest in peace (安息)

  • rest from (从…中抽身出来休息)

  • bed rest (n. 卧床休养期;床支架)

  • rest day (休息日;禁猎日;[宗]安息日)

  • rest upon (依赖于,取决于;依赖)

  • rest room (休息室;(公共建筑物内的)厕所)

🎤例句
  • If you’re tired, we’ll stop and rest for a while. (如果你累了,我们就停下来歇一会儿。)
🤔同义词
  • relax (使休息,使轻松;把…寄托于)

  • lay-up, stillness (休息,静止;休息时间;剩余部分;支架)

  • relax, still (休息;静止;依赖;安置)

413. enter

'entə 进入;开始;参加

'entə [计] 输入;回车

🤩短语
  • enter into (进入;讨论;成为…的一部分;研讨;分享;体谅)

  • enter in (进入,报关进口)

  • enter for (参加(竞赛,活动等);报名参加(比赛))

  • enter into force (生效;实行;加入行列)

  • enter on (占有,着手;正式开始)

  • enter key ([计]回车键;[计]输入键)

  • enter upon (开始;着手)

  • enter into a contract (订立契约)

  • enter the contest (加入竞赛;参加比赛)

  • enter up (登记;记录,记下)

  • enter by (通过…进入)

🎤例句
  • Both the boys entered the army. (两个男孩都参了军。)

  • She entered politics in 1996. (她于1996年进入政界。)

  • He entered the Church (= became a priest ) as a young man. (他年轻时就领了圣职。)

🤔同义词
  • institute, come into, participate in, go into, get into (进入;开始;参加)

  • participate in, take part in, go through (参加,登场;进去)

  • import, inputting ([计]输入;回车)

414. innovation

,inəu'veiʃən 创新,革新;新方法

🤩短语
  • technological innovation (技术革新;工艺革新)

  • innovation ability (创新能力)

  • continuous innovation (连续创新)

  • financial innovation (金融创新)

  • institutional innovation (制度创新,体制创新)

  • innovation theory (创新理论)

  • innovation management (创新管理)

  • disruptive innovation (破坏性创新)

🎤例句
  • We must encourage innovation if the company is to remain competitive. (公司要想保持竞争力,就必须鼓励革新。)
🤔同义词
  • reformation, renovation, renewal (创新,革新;新方法)

415. sustain

sə'stein 维持;支撑,承担;忍受;供养;证实

🤩短语
  • sustain losses (蒙受损失)
🎤例句
  • She found it difficult to sustain the children’s interest. (她发现很难保持孩子们的兴趣。)

  • He was incapable of sustaining close relationships with women. (他无法和女人维持亲密关系。)

  • the policies necessary to sustain economic growth (维持经济增长必需的政策)

🤔同义词
  • maintain, undertake, support, accept, favor (维持;支撑,承担;忍受;供养;证实)

416. image

'imidʒ 影像;想象;肖像;偶像

'imidʒ 想象;反映;象征;作…的像

🤩短语
  • image processing (图像处理;图象加工)

  • digital image (数字图象)

  • brand image (品牌形象)

  • image segmentation (图像分割,图象分割法;局部图象分析法)

  • image quality (图像质量;图像品质)

  • corporate image (企业形象;公司形象)

  • image analysis (图象分析;映象分析)

  • digital image processing (数字图象处理)

  • image compression (影像压缩,图像压缩)

  • color image (彩色图像)

  • original image (原始图像)

  • image registration ([计]图象配准;光栅重合)

  • image enhancement (图象增强)

  • image reconstruction (图象再现)

  • binary image (二进制映象)

  • company image (公司形象;公司商誉)

  • image sensor (图像传感器)

  • image processing system (影像处理系统;图像形成装置)

  • visual image (视觉影像)

  • public image (公众形象;公共形象;群众心目中的形象)

🎤例句
  • She peered closely at her image in the mirror. (她仔细检视镜子中自己的映像。)
🤔同义词
  • icon, portrait (影像;想象;肖像;偶像)

  • indicate, vision, glass, figure (想象;反映;象征;作…的像)

417. retail

'ri:teil 零售;转述

'ri:teil 零售

'ri:teil 以零售方式

'ri:teil 零售的

🤩短语
  • retail business (零售业务;小生意)

  • retail price (零售价)

  • retail trade (零售业)

  • retail market (零售市场)

  • retail store (零售商店)

  • retail chain (连锁店;零售联营)

  • at retail (零售)

  • retail banking (零售银行业务;小额银行业务)

  • retail sale (零售销售)

  • retail outlet (零售商店;零售门路)

  • retail shop (零售店;分销店)

  • retail bank (零售银行;商业零售银行)

  • retail price index (零售价格指数)

  • retail merchant (零售商)

  • retail dealer (零售商)

  • retail selling (零星销售)

🎤例句
  • Their products are retailed all over Britain. (他们的产品在英国各地都有零售。)
🤔同义词
  • sell-through, resale (零售)

418. teenager

'ti:n,eidʒə 十几岁的青少年;十三岁到十九岁的少年

🎤例句
  • a TV sex education series aimed at teenagers (一部针对青少年的性教育电视系列片)

419. manner

'mænə 方式;习惯;种类;规矩;风俗

🤩短语
  • in a manner (在某种意义上;在某种程度上)

  • in the manner (在现行中;当场)

  • in this manner (以这种方式;如此)

  • all manner of (adj. 各种各样的;形形色色的(人,东西等))

  • in the manner of (以……方式;照……的式样)

  • in the same manner (同样地;以同样的方式)

  • good manner (好方法;有礼貌)

  • in such a manner (如此;于是)

  • in like manner (adv. 同样地)

  • after the manner of (…式的;仿效;学…的样)

  • no manner of (一点…也没有,根本没有)

  • in manner of (凭借……方式)

🎤例句
  • He felt some guilt over the manner of her death. (她以这种方式死去,他心里有些内疚。)

  • The issue will be resolved in a manner that is fair to both sides. (这个问题将用对双方都公平的方式来解决。)

  • criticism of the manner in which the bishop was appointed (对主教任命方式的批评)

🤔同义词
  • way of, mode, category, variety, nature (方式;习惯;种类;规矩;风俗)

420. threaten

'θretən 威胁;恐吓;预示

🎤例句
  • Postal workers are threatening a strike if they don’t receive a pay increase. (邮政工人威胁如果不加薪,他们就要罢工。)
🤔同义词
  • indicate, forecast, shadow, cow (威胁;恐吓;预示)

  • to menace, hang over (威胁;可能来临)

421. month

mʌnθ 月,一个月的时间

🤩短语
  • last month (上个月)

  • next month (下月)

  • per month (每月)

  • once a month (一月一次)

  • in a month (一个月后)

  • past month (上个月)

  • lunar month (太阴月;朔望月)

  • month by month (逐月)

  • month after month (一月又一月)

  • calendar month (历月)

  • current month (本月;本月数)

  • delivery month (交割月;交收月)

  • month of sundays (很长的时间)

🎤例句
  • I hope I’ll have finished the work by the end of the month . (我希望我这个月底能完成工作。)

  • She earns about £350 a month (= each month ) . (她每月约挣350英镑。)

  • We update the schedule at least once a month. (我们至少每月更新一次日程表。)

🤔同义词
  • Diana ([天]月,一个月的时间)

422. international

国际组织;国际体育比赛;外国居留者;国际股票

国际的;两国(或以上)国家的;超越国界的;国际关系的;世界的

🤩短语
  • international trade (国际贸易)

  • international market (国际市场)

  • international airport (国际机场)

  • international business (国际商业;国际企业)

  • international standard (国际标准)

  • international community (国际社会;国际共同体)

  • international cooperation (国际合作)

  • international law (国际法;国际公法)

  • international society (国际社会)

  • international conference (国际会议)

  • international level (国际层面,国际水准)

  • international finance (国际金融)

  • international investment (国际投资)

  • international brand (国际品牌)

  • international monetary fund (国际货币基金组织)

  • international organization (国际组织与机构)

  • international situation (国际形势)

  • international convention (国际惯例;国际公约;国际协定)

  • international practice (国际惯例;国际实践)

  • international exchange (国际汇兑;国际电话局)

🎤例句
  • the response of the international community (国际社会的反响)

  • the UN and other international organizations (联合国和其他国际组织)

🤔同义词
  • mundane (国际的;世界的)

423. repeat

ri'pi:t 重复;复制;背诵

ri'pi:t 重复;副本

🤩短语
  • repeat oneself (不自觉地重复)

  • and repeat ([美国英语]以及返程,打个来回)

  • repeat order (再订购)

  • automatic repeat request (自动重发请求)

  • tandem repeat (串联反复)

  • repeat back (回答指令,复述)

  • repeat mode (重复模式)

🎤例句
  • Repeat the exercises twice a day. (这套操每天做两次。)

  • We must not repeat the mistakes of the past. (我们不能再犯以前的错误。)

  • The team are hoping to repeat their success (= achieve the same good result ) of last season. (球队希望再续上一赛季的佳绩。)

🤔同义词
  • read back, echo (重复;复制;背诵)

  • counterpart, iterance (重复;副本)

  • do over, begin again (重做;重复发生)

424. neglect

ni'ɡlekt 疏忽,忽视;忽略

ni'ɡlekt 疏忽,忽视;怠慢

🤩短语
  • neglect of (疏忽)

  • neglect of duty (玩忽职守;[法]失职;过失责任)

🎤例句
  • She smoked and drank, neglected the children, and left the clothes unmended. (她抽烟喝酒,既不照顾孩子,也不缝补衣服。)

  • a neglected garden (疏于打理的花园)

  • The building has been badly neglected. (这栋大楼严重疏于维护。)

🤔同义词
  • ignore, be forgetful of (疏忽,忽视;忽略)

  • omission, oversight (疏忽,忽视;怠慢)

425. mode

məud 模式;方式;风格;时尚

🤩短语
  • operation mode (操作方式)

  • control mode (控制方式;调节状态)

  • mode of operation (操作方式;运行方式)

  • operating mode (操作模式;工作模式)

  • mode of thinking (思维方式;思考模式)

  • failure mode (失效模式;故障模型)

  • service mode (服务方式;预检方式)

  • mode control ([计]模式控制,模态控制)

  • mode of production (生产方式)

  • single mode (单模)

  • run mode (运行方式;运行模式;执行方式)

  • vibration mode (振型;振动模;振动方式)

  • safe mode (安全模式)

  • empirical mode (经验模式;经验众数)

  • operational mode (运作模式)

  • mode selection (方式选择;[电]模态选择)

  • basic mode (基本方式;基模)

  • communication mode (通信方式;通讯模式)

  • system mode (系统模式,系统方式;系统状态)

  • normal mode (正常模式;标准振荡方式;自然振荡;固有状态)

🎤例句
  • Set the monitor to 256 colour mode. (把显示器调成256色彩模式。)
🤔同义词
  • way of, manner, pattern, fashion, style (模式;方式;风格;时尚)

426. shop

ʃɔp 商店;店铺

ʃɔp 购物

🤩短语
  • coffee shop (咖啡店(等于coffee house))

  • set up shop (开店)

  • shop for something (买某物)

  • shop for (购买某物)

  • shop assistant (店员)

  • shop floor (工作场所;工人)

  • repair shop (修配车间)

  • job shop (加工车间)

  • shop owner (店主)

  • shop window (橱窗)

  • gift shop (礼品店)

  • barber shop (理发店)

  • flower shop (花店)

  • shop sign (店铺招牌;牌号)

  • shop around (逐店进行搜购)

  • pet shop (宠物商店,玩赏动物商店)

  • machine shop (机械工厂;机械修理店)

  • talk shop (三句话不离本行,说行话)

  • shop front (店面,堂面)

  • wine shop (酒店,酒楼)

🎤例句
  • a barber’s shop (理发店)

  • a fish-and-chip shop (炸鱼薯条店)

  • the local shops (当地的商店)

  • Shirley saw her reflection in the shop window. (雪莉在商店橱窗里看到了自己的影像。)

  • I’m just going down to the shops . (我正要去商店。)

🤔同义词
  • store, market ([贸易]商店;店铺)

  • make a purchase (购物)

  • make a purchase (购物;买东西)

427. folk

fəuk 民族;人们;亲属(复数)

fəuk 民间的

🤩短语
  • folk art (民间艺术)

  • folk music (民俗音乐)

  • folk culture (民俗文化;民间文化)

  • folk song (民歌)

  • folk custom (n. 民间习俗)

  • folk dance (民间舞蹈;土风舞)

  • folk prescription (偏方;民间药方)

  • folk medicine (民间医药;民间医学)

  • folk house (民居)

  • country folk (乡下人;乡村民谣)

  • folk dancing (民间舞)

  • old folk (老人)

  • folk singer (n. 民歌手;民歌演唱者)

  • folk tale (民间故事)

  • folk rock (摇滚民谣)

  • folk art forms (曲艺)

  • folk remedy (偏方)

  • folk hero (民族英雄;民间英雄)

  • folk story (民间故事)

  • folk wisdom (民间智慧)

🎤例句
  • I’m sure there are some folk who would rather they weren’t here. (我敢肯定有些人宁愿自己不在这里。)

  • Thanks to the folks at NBC. (感谢全国广播公司的工作人员。)

  • Wait till the folks back home hear about this! (等到家乡的人听说这事吧!)

🤔同义词
  • nation, people, family (民族;人们;亲属(复数))

  • civil (民间的)

428. justify

'dʒʌstifai 证明合法;整理版面

🎤例句
  • No argument can justify a war. (没有任何理由能证明一个战争有理。)

429. mention

'menʃən 提到,谈到;提及,论及;说起

'menʃən 提及,说起

🤩短语
  • not to mention (更不必说;不必提及)

  • mention of (提及…)

  • make mention of (v. 提到,提及)

  • at the mention of (在提到……时;一提起)

  • don't mention it (不用介意)

  • special mention (特别提名奖;(贷款等级)应加注意级)

  • honorable mention (n. 优秀奖;鼓励奖;荣誉奖)

🎤例句
  • Was my name mentioned at all? (我的名字被提到过吗?)

  • Some of the problems were mentioned in his report. (其中的一些问题在他的报告里提到了。)

  • (= it is important enough to mention ) that they only studied a very small number of cases. (必须说明的是他们仅研究了几个个案。)

  • As I mentioned earlier , there have been a lot of changes recently. (正如我刚才所说的,最近变化很大。)

  • She mentioned in passing (= mentioned in a quick unimportant way ) that you had just been to Rome. (她只是随口提了一下你刚刚去过罗马。)

🤔同义词
  • indicate to, make reference to (提到,谈到;提及,论及;说起)

  • reference, allusion (提及,说起)

430. resistant

ri'zistənt 抵抗的,反抗的;顽固的

ri'zistənt 抵抗者

🤩短语
  • corrosion resistant (抗腐蚀)

  • heat resistant (adj. 耐热的,抗热的)

  • wear resistant (耐磨的;耐磨性)

  • water resistant (抗水的)

  • fire resistant (adj. 耐火的,耐高温的;抗火物)

  • abrasion resistant (耐磨性,耐磨的)

  • oil resistant (抗油的)

  • weather resistant (防风雨的;不受天气影响的)

  • resistant material (抗磨材料,耐腐蚀材料)

  • flame resistant (耐火的;防爆的;耐燃性;耐燃物)

  • shock resistant (耐振,抗震的;耐冲击)

  • acid resistant (adj. 耐酸的,抗酸的)

  • resistant varieties (抵抗性品种)

  • scratch resistant (耐划伤性)

  • earthquake resistant design (n. 抗震设计)

  • resistant strain (耐药菌株,抗性品系)

  • wear resistant material (耐磨材料)

  • fatigue resistant (耐疲劳的)

  • moisture resistant (抗湿)

  • corrosion resistant alloy (耐蚀合金;抗腐蚀合金)

🎤例句
  • Some people are very resistant to the idea of exercise. (一些人对锻炼的主意非常抵制。)
🤔同义词
  • stubborn, rebellious ([电][植保]抵抗的,反抗的;顽固的)

431. daily

'deili 日常的;每日的

'deili 日报;朝来夜去的女佣

'deili 日常地;每日;天天

🤩短语
  • daily life (日常生活)

  • daily necessities (日用品;生活必需品)

  • daily work (每日作业)

  • china daily (中国日报)

  • people's daily (人民日报)

  • daily use (日常使用;日用品)

  • on a daily basis (每天(指一起共事))

  • daily maintenance (日常保养,日常维护)

  • daily mail (每日邮报(英国伦敦的报刊))

  • daily routine (日常生活;日常工作)

  • daily production (日产量)

  • daily telegraph (每日电讯报)

  • daily report (日报表;日报单;每日报告)

  • daily output (日产量)

  • daily expense (每日费用)

  • daily dose (日剂量;一日量)

  • articles for daily use (生活用品)

  • daily sales (日销售量;日销售额,日营业额)

  • daily schedule (日程表,日课表)

  • daily express (每日快报)

🎤例句
  • daily flights to Miami (每日飞往迈阿密的航班)
🤔同义词
  • everyday, household, routine (日常的;每日的)

  • journal (日报;朝来夜去的女佣)

  • habitually, diurnally (日常地;每日;天天)

432. random

'rændəm [数] 随机的;任意的;胡乱的

'rændəm 随意

'rændəm 胡乱地

🤩短语
  • at random (胡乱地;随便地;任意地)

  • random sampling (随机抽样;随意采样)

  • random variable (随机变数,随机变量;无规变量)

  • random vibration (随机振动)

  • random number (随机数)

  • random noise (随机噪声;不规则噪声)

  • random access (随机存取)

  • random process (随机过程;随机程序)

  • random sample (随机样本;随意抽取调查;随机样品)

  • random field (随机场)

  • random walk (随机游动;无规行走)

  • random error (随机误差;偶然误差)

  • random selection (随机选择;随机抽样)

  • random signal (随机信号)

  • random number generator (随机数发生器;随机数生成程序)

  • random access memory (随机存取存储器)

  • simple random sampling (简单随机抽样)

  • random sequence (随机序列)

  • random copolymer ([机]无规共聚物)

  • stratified random sampling (分层随机抽样)

🎤例句
  • The company has introduced random drug testing of its employees. (公司已实行对雇员的随机毒品测试。)

  • A few random shots were fired. (胡乱放了几枪。)

  • We looked at a random sample of 120 families. (我们研究了随机抽样的120个家庭。)

  • a random selection of women who were in the shop (对店内女性的随机选择)

🤔同义词
  • stochastic, arbitrary ([数]随机的;任意的;[建]胡乱的)

  • ad libitum (随意)

  • wild (胡乱地)

433. decline

di'klain 下降;衰退;斜面

di'klain 下降;衰落;谢绝

🤩短语
  • on the decline (在走下坡路;在衰退中)

  • decline and fall (衰亡,衰败)

  • in decline (在衰退中)

  • economic decline (经济衰退)

  • rate of decline (递减速度)

  • decline stage (衰退期;下降阶段)

🎤例句
  • Official figures show a sharp decline in the number of foreign tourists. (官方数字显示外国游客数量骤降。)
🤔同义词
  • reduction, recession, fall (下降;衰退;斜面)

  • go down, slump (下降;衰落;谢绝)

  • excuse oneself from (谢绝;婉拒)

434. objective

əb'dʒektiv, ɔb- 客观的;目标的;宾格的

əb'dʒektiv, ɔb- 目的;目标;[光] 物镜;宾格

🤩短语
  • objective function (目标函数)

  • objective analysis (目标分析,客观分析)

  • objective evaluation (客观评价)

  • strategic objective (战略目标)

  • ultimate objective (最终目标;最极目标)

  • objective laws (客观规律)

  • objective evidence (客观证据)

  • objective condition (客观条件;客观情况)

  • objective factor (客观因素;物的因素)

  • objective lens (物镜)

  • general objective (一般目标,总目标)

  • job objective (工作目标;求职意向)

  • management by objective (目标管理;目标治理)

  • objective value (客观价值)

  • objective test (客观测验;客观式测验)

  • investment objective (投资目标)

  • objective knowledge (客观知识;客观认识;客观熟悉)

  • objective cause (客观原因)

  • performance objective (绩效目标)

  • social objective (社会目标)

🎤例句
  • Scientists need to be objective when doing research. (科学家做研究时要客观。)
🤔同义词
  • impersonal, accusatival ([医]客观的;目标的;[语]宾格的)

  • intention, purpose, sake, target, goal (目的;目标;[光]物镜;[语]宾格)

435. stick

刺,戳;伸出;粘贴

棍;手杖;呆头呆脑的人

🤩短语
  • stick with (坚持;继续做;保持联系)

  • stick it out (坚持到底)

  • stick in (在家)

  • stick together (在一起;团结一致;互相支持)

  • stick on (保持在…之上;贴上)

  • memory stick (记忆棒)

  • stick around (v. 逗留;在附近徘徊)

  • stick out (突出;坚持;醒目)

  • stick at (v. 坚持;犹豫;努力做)

  • walking stick (n. 手杖)

  • on the stick ([俚]十分用心;非常用功)

  • stick up (竖起;伸直;突出)

  • big stick (n. 大棒政策(凭借本国实力用武力威胁别国的政策);云梯)

  • stick it on ([俚语])

  • stick into (插入;伸入)

  • stick up for (维护,支持;为……辩护)

  • out in the sticks ([美国口语]远离城镇,在偏远地区)

  • carrot and stick (软硬兼施的;胡萝卜棍棒并用的)

  • stick in the mud (v. 陷入泥坑)

  • stick by (忠于;坚持)

🎤例句
  • This stamp won’t stick properly. (这张邮票贴不牢。)
🤔同义词
  • extend, finger, pink (刺,戳;伸出;粘贴)

  • stay, hold out (坚持;伸出;粘住)

  • canne, bastinade (棍;手杖;呆头呆脑的人)

436. factor

'fæktə 因素;要素;[物] 因数;代理人

'fæktə 做代理商

🤩短语
  • factor in (…的因素;将…纳入)

  • key factor (关键因素;主要因素)

  • factor analysis (因子分析;要素分析)

  • factor of production (生产要素)

  • growth factor (增长因子;增长系数;放大因子;经济增长因素)

  • power factor (功率因数;功率系数)

  • power factor (pf) (功率因素)

  • influencing factor (影响因素;影响因子)

  • influence factor (n. 影响因素;电话干扰系数)

  • risk factor (风险因素,危险系数)

  • major factor (主要因素)

  • safety factor (安全系数)

  • decisive factor (决定性因素)

  • critical factor (关键因素;临界因素)

  • primary factor (主因子,准素因子;一次因素)

  • quality factor ([物]品质因数;[核]品质因子;[物]质量指标)

  • intensity factor (强度因子;强度因素)

  • stress intensity factor (应力强度因子;应力强度因数)

  • recovery factor (采收率;回收系数)

  • environmental factor (环境因素,环境因子)

🎤例句
  • The rise in crime is mainly due to social and economic factors. (犯罪率上升主要由社会和经济因素造成。)
🤔同义词
  • element, deputy, agent, basic, essential (因素;[经]要素;[物]因数;代理人)

437. rail

reil 铁轨;扶手;横杆;围栏

reil 抱怨;责骂

🤩短语
  • rail transit (城市轨道交通;铁路直达运输)

  • by rail (由铁路,乘火车)

  • light rail (轻轨;轻轨电车)

  • rail transport (铁路运输)

  • on the rails (正常进行;在正常轨道上)

  • guide rail (导轨;导杆)

  • off the rails (出轨的;混乱的,神经错乱的)

  • heavy rail (n. 重轨;重钢轨)

  • steel rail (钢轨)

  • on rail (铁路交货)

  • slide rail (滑道,滑轨)

  • rail steel (轨钢,钢轨钢)

  • rail link (铁路联络线,轨节)

  • go off the rails (◎行为越轨;(在实际问题上或道路上)走上错误的道路)

  • rail track (轨道;铁路线路)

  • rail surface (轨面)

  • guard rail (防护轨)

  • rail service (铁路运输)

  • rail car (n. 机动轨道车;单节机动有轨车)

  • side rail (纵梁,床侧板;护栏,舷梯扶手)

🎤例句
  • Several passengers were leaning against the ship’s rail. (几名乘客斜靠在轮船的栏杆上。)
🤔同义词
  • pen, rider ([铁路]铁轨;[建]扶手;横杆;围栏)

  • rate, beef about (抱怨;责骂)

438. fall

fɔ:l 落下;变成;来临;减弱

fɔ:l 下降;秋天;瀑布

fɔ:l 秋天的

🤩短语
  • fall in (到期;集合;排队;倒塌;与某人在一起)

  • fall in love (坠入爱河;爱上某人)

  • fall into (落入;分成)

  • fall in love with (爱上)

  • fall of (坠落)

  • fall down (跌倒;失败;倒塌)

  • in the fall (在秋天)

  • rise and fall (涨落;抑扬)

  • fall off (减少;跌落;下降;离开;衰退)

  • fall on (落到;指向)

  • fall from (从…落下)

  • fall behind (拖欠;落在后面)

  • free fall (自由下落)

  • fall back (退却,后退;[计]回落)

  • fall ill (生病)

  • fall for something (相信某事)

  • fall for (迷恋;信以为真)

  • fall back on (退到;求助于;回头再说)

  • fall out (发生;脱落;争吵;离队;结果是)

  • fall under (受到(影响等);被归入)

🎤例句
  • The tree was about to fall. (那棵树快要倒下了。)

  • The book fell from his hands. (书从他手上跌落。)

  • Enough rain had fallen to flood the grounds. (雨量很大,淹没了地面。)

  • She flushed and her eyes fell (= she looked down ) . (她脸一红,垂下了眼帘。)

🤔同义词
  • become, come, lower (落下;变成;来临;减弱)

  • reduction, decline, autumn ([气象]下降;秋天;瀑布)

  • floor, cut sth down (砍倒;击倒)

  • autumn (秋天的)

439. refer

ri'fə: 参考;涉及;提到;查阅

🤩短语
  • refer to as (把…称作…)

  • refer a friend (介绍朋友;引见朋友)

🎤例句
  • In his speech, he referred to a recent trip to Canada. (在他的讲话中,他提到了最近的加拿大之行。)
🤔同义词
  • deal with, to consult (参考;涉及;提到;查阅)

  • deal with, to relate to (涉及;委托;归诸于;使…求助于)

440. short

ʃɔ:t 短的;不足的;矮的,低的

ʃɔ:t 短;缺乏;短路;短裤

ʃɔ:t 不足;突然;唐突地

🤩短语
  • short of (缺乏;不足;除…以外)

  • in short (总之;简言之)

  • for short (简称;缩写)

  • short time (短时间;不足的工时)

  • short term ([经]短期)

  • short period (adj. 短周期的;短过期的)

  • short supply (供不应求)

  • short circuit (短路;漏电)

  • short for (是…的略称)

  • short on (缺乏;欠缺)

  • cut short (v. 缩短;打断;缩减)

  • short message (短讯;短报文)

  • short distance (短距离;短程)

  • fall short (不符合标准)

  • short story (短篇小说(指一万字以内的小说))

  • fall short of (达不到;缺乏)

  • short life (短使用期限;短寿命;不耐久的)

  • for a short time (临时的)

  • short hair (短头发)

  • short in (缩短;在…方面短(缺)的)

🎤例句
  • a short meeting (一个短会)

  • Morris gave a short laugh. (莫里斯笑了一声。)

  • a short course on business English (商业英语短期课程)

  • Winter is coming and the days are getting shorter. (冬天来临,白天变短了。)

  • I’ve only been in Brisbane a short time . (我才来布里斯班不久。)

  • For a short while (= a short time ) , the city functioned as the region’s capital. (这座城市曾经在很短的一段时间里是这个地区的首府。)

  • I learned a lot during my short period as a junior reporter. (在当初级记者的这段短暂时间里,我学到了许多。)

  • Germany achieved spectacular economic success in a relatively short period of time . (德国在相对较短的时间里取得了非凡的经济成就。)

  • They met and married within a short space of time . (他们从相识到结婚时间很短。)

  • I promise to keep the meeting short and sweet (= short in a way that is good, especially not talking for a long time ) . (我保证会议开得简短不拖拉。)

  • For a few short weeks (= they seemed to pass very quickly ) the sun shone and the fields turned gold. (短短的几个星期里,阳光照耀,田野变成了一片金黄。)

🤔同义词
  • insufficient, deficient, lacking (短的;不足的;急速的;唐突的)

  • pop, hardly more than (不足;突然;唐突地)

  • deficiency, need, drought, want, default (短;缺乏;短路;短裤)

441. argument

'ɑ:ɡjumənt 论证;论据;争吵;内容提要

🤩短语
  • argument list (变元表)

  • same argument (同理)

  • template argument (模板实参;范本自变量;模板参数)

🎤例句
  • We need to provide a convincing argument as to why the system should be changed. (我们得提出有说服力的论据,证明为何要改变体制。)
🤔同义词
  • brush, reasoning, dispute (论证;论据;争吵;内容提要)

442. task

tɑ:sk, tæsk 分派任务

tɑ:sk, tæsk 工作,作业;任务

🤩短语
  • main task (主任务)

  • task force (特遣部队;特别小组)

  • task group (n. [军]特遣部队;工作组)

  • task management (任务管理)

  • task manager ([计]任务管理器)

  • task performance (任务绩效;工作效能)

  • task list (n. 任务列表)

  • task analysis (工作分析,任务分析)

  • work task (工作任务)

  • task bar (工作列)

  • uphill task (艰难的工作,艰巨的任务)

  • herculean task (艰巨的任务;花巨大气力的工作)

  • visual task (视工作岗位;视觉作业)

🎤例句
  • Jen was tasked with running a charity basketball tournament. (珍被委以举办一场慈善篮球赛的任务。)
🤔同义词
  • job, work, role, pursuit, labor (工作,作业;[计]任务)

443. manage

管理;经营;控制;设法

🤩短语
  • manage with (用…设法对付)

  • manage to do (挣扎做某事;设法完成某事)

  • can manage it (可以设法帮这个忙)

  • manage without (没有…而仍设法对付过去)

🎤例句
  • He was asked to manage a new department. (他被要求去管理一个新的部门。)

  • Managing a football team is harder than you think. (管理一支足球队比你想象的要难。)

  • The company had been very badly managed. (公司管理非常糟糕。)

  • a brewery which has been owned and managed by the same family for over 100 years (被同一个家族拥有和经营了一百多年的啤酒厂)

🤔同义词
  • possess, run, regulate, conduct, direct (管理;经营;控制;设法)

  • cope with, handle with (处理;应付过去)

444. low

ləu 低的,浅的;卑贱的;粗俗的;消沉的

ləu 低声地;谦卑地,低下地

ləu 低;低价;低点;牛叫声

ləu 牛叫

🤩短语
  • low cost (低成本,廉价的)

  • low temperature (低温)

  • high and low (到处;高低贵贱)

  • low price (低价;廉价)

  • low pressure (低气压;松懈)

  • low level (低水平;低能级)

  • low noise (低噪声,低噪声的)

  • low power (低功率,小功率)

  • low permeability (低透水性)

  • low in (缺乏,低)

  • at the lowest (至少;最低)

  • low frequency (低频率;低周波)

  • low energy (低能的;低能量)

  • low voltage (低电压)

  • low speed (低速;慢速)

  • low carbon (低碳的)

  • low density (低密度)

  • low quality (质量低劣)

  • low concentration (低浓度;低集中度)

  • low power consumption (低功耗;低电耗)

🎤例句
  • Their safety standards seem to be pretty low. (他们的安全标准似乎相当低。)

  • Cost-cutting has led to a lower quality of service. (削减成本导致服务质量降低。)

  • the children’s low achievement in school (孩子们在学校里不好的成绩)

🤔同义词
  • flat, shallow (低的,浅的;卑贱的;粗俗的;消沉的)

  • sotto voce, shamefacedly (低声地;谦卑地,低下地)

  • keen price (低;低价;低点;牛叫声)

445. presence

'prezəns 存在;出席;参加;风度;仪态

🤩短语
  • in the presence of (在…面前;有某人在场)

  • in presence of (提示)

  • physical presence (实体存在;实际存在)

  • military presence (军事存在)

  • internet presence (网上广告)

  • commercial presence (商业存在)

🎤例句
  • Your presence is requested at the club meeting on Friday. (敬请出席于周五举行的俱乐部会议。)
🤔同义词
  • existence, being, entity, is ([植]存在;出席;参加;风度;仪态)

446. match

mætʃ 使比赛;使相配;敌得过,比得上;相配;与…竞争

mætʃ 比赛,竞赛;匹配;对手;火柴

🤩短语
  • football match (足球赛;足球比赛)

  • match with (使和……相匹配)

  • well matched (相称,相配)

  • league match (联赛)

  • no match for (无法对抗)

  • match up (使相配,使协调)

  • boxing match (n. 拳赛)

  • best match (最佳匹配)

  • mix and match (混合搭配)

  • color match (色比配)

  • friendly match (友谊赛)

  • shooting match (◎射击比赛)

  • have a match (比赛;进行一场比赛;举行一场比赛)

  • final match (决赛)

  • match condition (符合条件)

  • phase match (相位匹配,相匹配)

  • match play (比洞赛(一种高尔夫球比赛方式);对抗赛;一对一比赛)

  • warm-up match (热身赛)

  • exact match (准确匹配)

  • match point (比赛中为获胜所必需的最后一分;决胜点)

🎤例句
  • We painted the cabinets green to match the rug. (我们把柜子刷成绿色,和地毯相配。)

  • Do you think this outfit matches? (你认为这套衣服配吗?)

  • a beech dining table with four chairs to match (= chairs that match it ) (配有四把椅子的山毛榉餐桌)

🤔同义词
  • equal, rival (使比赛;使相配;敌得过,比得上;相配;与…竞争)

  • suit, balance (比赛;匹配;相配,相称;相比)

  • competition, game, tournament, play, contest (比赛,竞赛;匹配;对手;火柴)

447. parallel

'pærəlel 平行线;对比

'pærəlel 使…与…平行

'pærəlel 平行的;类似的,相同的

🤩短语
  • in parallel (并行的;[电]并联的;平行的)

  • parallel processing ([计]并行处理;平行加工)

  • parallel with (平行;与…比较)

  • parallel connection (并联)

  • in parallel with (与…平行;与…同时)

  • parallel operation (并行操作;并联工作)

  • parallel port ([计]并行端口)

  • parallel computation (平行计算;并行运算)

  • parallel in (并行输入;并网;并联输入)

  • parallel import (平行进口)

  • parallel computer ([计]并行计算机)

  • parallel structure (平行结构)

  • parallel plate (平行板)

  • parallel interface ([计]并行接口)

  • parallel flow (平行流;并流)

  • parallel communication (并行通信)

  • parallel transmission ([计]并行传输;平行传输)

  • massively parallel (巨大的并行)

  • parallel line (平行线;并联线路;并行线路)

  • parallel development (平行开发;平行演化)

🎤例句
  • ...the area south of the 38th parallel. (…38度纬线以南的地区。)
🤔同义词
  • contrast ([天][数]平行线;对比)

  • same, uniform ([天][数]平行的;类似的,相同的)

448. military

'militəri 军事的;军人的;适于战争的

'militəri 军队;军人

🤩短语
  • military affairs (n. 军事;军务)

  • military training (军事训练;军训)

  • military service (兵役,军役)

  • military hospital (军事医院;陆军医院)

  • military power (军权;兵权)

  • military personnel (军事人员)

  • military commission (特别军事法庭)

  • military academy (n. 陆军军官学校)

  • military science (兵法)

  • military strategy (军事战略;军事战略学)

  • military base (军事基地)

  • military government (军政府;军事管制政府)

  • military aircraft (军用飞机)

  • military officer (军官)

  • military operation (军事作战,军事行动)

  • military logistics (军事物流;军事后勤学)

  • military exercise (军事演习)

  • military parade (阅兵;军事博览)

  • military uniform (军装)

  • military coup (军事政变)

🎤例句
  • a military helicopter (军用直升机)

  • military equipment (军事设备)

  • The government has threatened to take military action if the rebels do not withdraw from the area. (政府警告说,如果叛乱分子不从该地区撤出,就要采取军事行动。)

  • The United States is prepared to use military force to achieve its aims. (美国准备动用武力达成目的。)

  • a raid by European military forces (欧洲军事力量发动的袭击)

🤔同义词
  • martial, soldierly (军事的;军人的;适于战争的)

  • force, soldier, battalion (军队;军人)

449. conflict

kən'flikt, 'kɔnflikt 冲突,矛盾;斗争;争执

kən'flikt, 'kɔnflikt 冲突,抵触;争执;战斗

🤩短语
  • in conflict with (和…冲突)

  • conflict with (冲突;与…抵触)

  • in conflict (有矛盾;不一致)

  • conflict of interest (利益冲突;公职人员对公众义务与其本身利益相冲突)

  • conflict resolution (冲突解决;冲突消除)

  • cultural conflict (文化冲突)

  • conflict management (冲突管理;矛盾处理)

  • armed conflict (武装冲突)

  • conflict of laws (法律之间矛盾,法律冲突)

  • culture conflict (文化冲突)

  • role conflict (角色冲突)

  • conflict rules (冲突法规)

  • conflict theory (冲突理论;冲突论)

  • conflict detection (冲突检测;冲突侦测)

  • conflict zone (纷争地带;冲突地带;战争启示录)

  • class conflict (阶级冲突;阶级斗争)

  • racial conflict (种族冲突)

  • mental conflict (精神矛盾;心理冲突)

  • goal conflict (目标冲突;目标之间的矛盾)

  • open conflict (外部冲突;公开冲突)

🎤例句
  • the threat of industrial conflict in the coalfields (煤田发生劳资纠纷的风险)

  • Marx points out the potential conflicts below the surface of society. (马克思指出了隐藏在社会表层之下的潜在矛盾。)

  • His views on the literal truth of the Bible brought him into conflict with other Christian leaders. (他坚持《圣经》字面真理的观点使他与其他的基督教领袖发生了冲突。)

  • Doctors exercise considerable power and often come into conflict with politicians. (医生行使很大的权力,常常和政客们发生冲突。)

  • a lawyer specializing in conflict resolution (专门解决纠纷的律师)

🤔同义词
  • interference, difference, war, battle, collision (冲突,矛盾;斗争;争执)

  • combat, collide with (冲突,抵触;争执;战斗)

450. possibly

'pɔsəbli 可能地;也许;大概

🎤例句
  • This last task is possibly the most difficult. (这最后一项任务也许是最难的。)

  • It will take three weeks, possibly longer. (要花三个星期,也许更久。)

  • ‘Will you be here tomorrow?’ ‘Possibly.’ (“你明天到这儿来吗?”“也许吧。”)

  • ‘Was it murder?’ ‘ Quite possibly (= it is very likely ) .’ (“是谋杀吗?”“很可能是。”)

🤔同义词
  • probably, maybe, perhaps, potentially (可能地;也许;大概)

451. addict

ə'dikt,'ædikt 有瘾的人;入迷的人

ə'dikt,'ædikt 使沉溺;使上瘾

🤩短语
  • drug addict (吸毒者;滥用药物者)
🎤例句
  • She is a TV addict and watches as much as she can. (她是一个电视迷,看尽可能多的电视。)

452. joy

dʒɔi 欢乐,快乐;乐趣;高兴

dʒɔi 欣喜,欢喜

🤩短语
  • with joy (高兴地)

  • tears of joy (高兴的泪水,喜极而泣)

🎤例句
  • The garden was his pride and joy. (这座花园是他的骄傲和乐趣所在。)
🤔同义词
  • pleasure, festival, fun, sweet, enjoyment (欢乐,快乐;乐趣;高兴)

  • jubilate (欣喜,欢喜)

  • be pleased, lift up one's head (高兴,使快乐)

453. puzzle

'pʌzl 使…困惑;使…为难;苦思而得出

'pʌzl 谜;难题;迷惑

🤩短语
  • jigsaw puzzle (n. 七巧板;智力拼图玩具)

  • crossword puzzle (纵横字谜游戏)

  • puzzle out (苦苦思索而弄清楚)

  • chinese puzzle (中国智力玩具(如七巧板、九连环等);复杂难懂的事物)

  • puzzle over (努力思考;为…烦恼;苦苦思考)

🎤例句
  • a question that continues to puzzle scientists (一直困扰科学家的问题)

  • He was puzzled by the reactions to his remark. (他对自己的话引起的反应感到困惑不解。)

  • What puzzles me is why his books are so popular. (令我不解的是,他的书为什么如此受欢迎。)

🤔同义词
  • baffle, discomfit (使…困惑;使…为难;苦思而得出)

  • contemplate (迷惑;冥思苦想)

  • enigma, difficult problem (谜;难题;迷惑)

454. draw

drɔ: 画;拉;吸引

drɔ: 平局;抽签

🤩短语
  • draw lessons from (从…吸取教训)

  • draw up (草拟,起草;停住;使靠近)

  • draw on (利用;吸收;戴上;临近)

  • draw a conclusion (得出结论;作结论)

  • draw out (取出;拟订;拉长;导致)

  • draw in (引诱;进站;接近黄昏;紧缩开支)

  • draw the conclusion (得出结论;推断)

  • draw attention (引起注意)

  • draw from (从…中得到;从…提取)

  • draw near (靠近;接近)

  • lucky draw (幸运抽奖)

  • draw a picture (画一张图;画幅画)

  • draw upon (利用;[经]开出;总结)

  • draw back (拉开;收回;退却;使保持距离)

  • draw a line (画一条线,划一界线)

  • draw nigh (接近,临近)

  • draw against (按…开具;打成平局)

  • draw together (聚集;靠拢)

  • draw bead (张力调整杆;拉深压边筋;拉道)

  • draw down (引来,招致;从涂层取样)

🎤例句
  • Katie had drawn a cottage with a little stream running next to it. (凯蒂画了一间小茅舍,旁边流淌着一条小溪。)

  • She asked the little girl to draw a picture of the man she’d spoken to. (她让小女孩把刚才和她说话的那个男人画出来。)

  • Keith was drawing a complicated-looking graph. (基思在画一张看上去很复杂的图表。)

  • I’ve never been able to draw very well. (我从来就画不好图画。)

🤔同义词
  • picture, absorb, pull, attract, engage (画;拉;吸引)

  • pull (拉;拖)

  • lot, tie (平局;抽签)

455. drive

draiv 开车;猛击;飞跑

draiv 驱动器;驾车;[心理] 内驱力,推进力;快车道

🤩短语
  • drive system (驱动系统,传动系统)

  • hard drive ((电脑)硬盘驱动器)

  • drive in (钉入;赶进;运球突破)

  • drive from (从…赶走…;从…开车来)

  • motor drive (电动机)

  • main drive (主传动;主驱动装置;肢动装置)

  • drive away (赶走;(把车)开走;离去)

  • drive mechanism (驱动机构;传动装置)

  • drive out (驱赶;开车外出)

  • disk drive (n. 磁盘驱动器)

  • drive a car (驾车;开小汽车)

  • drive on (可以开上去的;继续开车)

  • gear drive (齿轮传动)

  • drive up (抬高;开车赶到;迫使…上升)

  • drive circuit (驱动电路;激励电路)

  • electric drive (电力传动;电力驱动装置)

  • direct drive (直接驱动;直接传动)

  • drive shaft (驱动轴;主动轴)

  • drive control (驱动控制(等于horizontal drive control))

  • hydraulic drive (液压传动;液动)

🎤例句
  • the man driving the car (开车的男子)

  • Can you drive? (你会开车吗?)

  • So when did you learn to drive ? (那么你是什么时候学会开车的?)

  • Bye! Drive carefully! (再见!开车小心!)

  • He drives 12 miles to work. (他驾车12英里去上班。)

  • He drives (= has ) a BMW estate. (他开一辆宝马旅行车。)

🤔同义词
  • belt, jab at (开车;猛击;飞跑)

  • launch, force, impulse (推动,发动(机器等);[交]驾驶(马车,汽车等);驱赶)

  • driving mechanism, propulsion ([机]驱动器;驾车;[动][心理]内驱力,推进力;快车道)

456. contrast

kən'trɑ:st, -'træst, 'kɔntrɑ:st, -træst 对比;形成对照

kən'trɑ:st, -'træst, 'kɔntrɑ:st, -træst 对比;差别;对照物

🤩短语
  • in contrast (与此相反;比较起来)

  • by contrast (相比之下;与之相比)

  • contrast with (与…形成对比;和…相对照)

  • in contrast with (与…形成对比;与…相比)

  • sharp contrast (鲜明对比;强对比,强烈对比)

  • contrast enhancement (对比增强;增衬器;对比强化)

  • contrast agent (造影剂;对比剂)

  • high contrast (高对比度,高衬比;高反差,高调)

  • by contrast with (和…相对比;与…比较起来)

  • image contrast (影象对比,影像反差)

  • color contrast (色彩对比(度))

  • phase contrast (相衬)

  • contrast medium (造影剂;对比剂)

  • striking contrast (显著对比,鲜明的对比)

  • contrast ratio (对比率;水衬比)

  • contrast sensitivity (对比灵敏度)

  • contrast color (对照色,对比色)

  • phase contrast microscope (相差显微镜;相衬显微镜)

  • visual contrast (视觉对比)

  • contrast gradient (对比度)

🎤例句
  • an essay comparing and contrasting (= showing how two things are similar and different ) Verdi and Wagner and their operas (把威尔第和瓦格纳以及他们的歌剧进行比较和对照的一篇文章)
🤔同义词
  • parallel, distinction, differential (对比;差别;对照物)

457. background

'bækɡraund 背景;隐蔽的位置

'bækɡraund 作…的背景

'bækɡraund 背景的;发布背景材料的

🤩短语
  • in the background (在后面,在幕后)

  • cultural background (文化背景)

  • educational background (学历;教育背景;教育程度)

  • social background (n. 社会背景)

  • background music (背景音乐;[电]陪衬音乐)

  • background information (背景资料;背景知识)

  • education background (学历;教育背景)

  • family background (家庭背景)

  • background noise (背景噪声)

  • background color (背景颜色)

  • academic background (学术背景;学历;教育背景)

  • background value (背景值)

  • background image (背景影像)

  • for background ((美)供内部参考)

  • white background (白色背景;比色板;比色纸)

  • on background ([美国、加拿大英语]仅供参考(不作援引))

  • business background (工作经历;企业背景;事情履历)

  • political background (政治背景)

  • background radiation (背景辐射;[医]本底辐射)

  • background check (背景调查)

🎤例句
  • Students with a background in chemistry will probably find the course easier. (学过化学的学生可能会觉得这门课程容易些。)

  • It’s important to understand other people, people from different backgrounds . (要理解别人,理解那些来自不同背景的人,这是很重要的。)

  • Do you know anything about his background? (关于他的背景,你知道什么吗?)

🤔同义词
  • prehistory ([物]背景;隐蔽的位置)

458. wall

wɔ:l 墙壁,围墙;似墙之物

wɔ:l 用墙围住,围以墙

wɔ:l 墙壁的

🤩短语
  • great wall (万里长城;中国长城计算机集团公司)

  • wall street (华尔街(美国纽约))

  • on the wall (在墙上;在流浪)

  • wall in (vt. 筑墙围住)

  • wall thickness (壁厚;墙厚;铸壁厚度)

  • curtain wall (幕墙;护墙)

  • thin wall (薄壁)

  • retaining wall (挡土墙,拥壁;护岸)

  • shear wall (剪力墙;抗震墙,耐震壁;风力墙)

  • cell wall (细胞壁,胞壁;格式壁)

  • wall rock (n. [矿]围岩)

  • against the wall (倚着墙,靠墙)

  • inner wall (内壁;内衬墙)

  • wall street journal (华尔街日报)

  • off the wall ([美俚]荒诞的;疯狂的;本能的;即兴的)

  • side wall (侧壁,侧墙;鞋边墙)

  • exterior wall (外墙)

  • outer wall (外墙)

  • external wall (外墙;外堤)

  • pipe wall (管壁)

🎤例句
  • the Great Wall of China (中国的长城)

  • We climbed over the wall into the orchard. (我们翻墙进了果园。)

🤔同义词
  • enclosure, fence (墙壁,围墙;似墙之物)

  • inwall (用墙围住,围以墙)

  • mural (墙壁的)

459. artist

'ɑ:tist 艺术家;美术家(尤指画家);大师

🤩短语
  • graphic artist (艺术家)

  • martial artist (武术家)

  • make-up artist (化妆师;舞台监督)

  • con artist (骗子;[俚]以花言巧语骗人的人;[俚]过上了舒适懒散生活的人)

  • visual artist (视觉艺术家)

  • conceptual artist (概念派艺术家;歌唱家)

  • escape artist (善于越狱的罪犯;有脱身术的人)

🎤例句
  • an exhibition of paintings by local artists (当地画家的画展)
🤔同义词
  • pope, maestro (艺术家;美术家(尤指画家);大师)

460. communication

通讯,[通信] 通信;交流;信函

🤩短语
  • communication system (通信系统)

  • communication with (与……交流;与……通讯)

  • communication technology (通信技术)

  • mobile communication (移动式通信)

  • wireless communication (无线通信)

  • communication network (通讯网络)

  • communication skill (沟通技巧;传播技能)

  • data communication (数据通信)

  • network communication (网络通信,网络传播)

  • serial communication ([计]串行通信)

  • communication protocol ([计]通信协议)

  • information communication (信息交流;信息通信)

  • communication equipment (通信设备)

  • international communication (国际交流;国际通信;国际传播)

  • optical communication (光通信)

  • cross-cultural communication (跨文化交际)

  • intercultural communication (跨文化交流;跨文化沟通;国际文化交流)

  • interpersonal communication (人际沟通;人际传播;人际交流)

  • digital communication (数位通讯;数位传输)

  • means of communication (通信手段)

🎤例句
  • Good communication is vital in a large organization. (在大机构里良好的沟通是极为重要的。)

  • Radio was the pilot’s only means of communication . (无线电是飞行员唯一的通信手段。)

🤔同义词
  • telecommunications, exchange (通讯,[通信]通信;交流)

461. combine

kəm'bain 使化合;使联合,使结合

kəm'bain 联合收割机;联合企业

🤩短语
  • combine with (vt. 与...结合)

  • combine harvester (联合收割机)

🎤例句
  • Diets are most effective when combined with exercise. (节食和锻炼相结合是最有效的。)

  • Ruth hesitated, uncertain of how to combine honesty and diplomacy in her answer. (露丝犹豫了,她不知道怎样回答才能既诚实又婉转。)

🤔同义词
  • bond, associate (使化合;使联合,使结合)

  • band, bond, couple, become one, connect (联合,结合;化合)

  • integrated works, Konzern ([农机]联合收割机;联合企业)

462. alphabet

字母表,字母系统;入门,初步

🤩短语
  • phonetic alphabet (n. [语]音标字母)

  • latin alphabet (拉丁字母表)

  • international phonetic alphabet (国际音标;国际语音字母)

🎤例句
  • The modern Russian alphabet has 31 letters. (现代俄语字母表有31个字母。)
🤔同义词
  • ABC, rudiments ([语]字母表,字母系统;入门,初步)

463. fight

fait 打架;与…打仗,与…斗争;反对…提案

fait 打架;战斗,斗志

🤩短语
  • fight for (为…而战,而奋斗)

  • fight against (v. 对抗;反对;与……作斗争)

  • fight with (与…并肩战斗;为反对…而战斗;与…打架)

  • fight back (回击;抵抗)

  • fight it out (据理力争;一决雌雄)

  • fight on (继续战斗)

  • fight off (vt. 击退;排斥;竭力避免)

  • fight fire with fire (以火攻火;以毒攻毒)

  • fight together (一起作战)

  • fire fight (交火;炮战)

  • free fight (混战;任何人都可以参加的争论(或殴斗、辩论))

  • fight tooth and nail (v. 猛烈作战;拼命打)

  • fight shy of (回避,躲避;避免与…正面接触(或交锋))

  • fight out (以斗争解决)

  • fight a flood (抗洪)

  • put up a fight (奋勇战斗,抵抗)

  • fight the good fight (依照宗教的教规和惯例求生存,为了信仰和原则而斗争[《提摩太》前书 6:12])

  • give up the fight (认输;放弃战斗)

  • straight fight (【政治】一对一的两人竞选;只有两方面的角逐)

  • fight for one's life (病危)

🎤例句
  • Neither country is capable of fighting a long war . (两个国家都没有能力打持久战。)

  • Later the Indians fought the Anglo settlers. (后来,印第安人跟英国殖民者打起了仗。)

🤔同义词
  • combat, war (搏斗,斗争;打架;打仗)

  • struggle with (打架;与…打仗,与…斗争;反对…提案)

  • action, combat (战斗,搏斗;打架;斗志)

464. crisis

'kraisis 危机;危险期;决定性时刻

'kraisis 危机的;用于处理危机的

🤩短语
  • financial crisis (金融危机;财政危机)

  • economic crisis (经济危机)

  • crisis management (危机管理,处理危急的办法)

  • credit crisis (信用危机)

  • energy crisis (能源危机)

  • ecological crisis (生态危机)

  • debt crisis (债务危机;倒债危机)

  • environmental crisis (环境危机)

  • subprime crisis (次贷危机)

  • crisis intervention ([心]危机干预;危机处理;危机介入)

  • currency crisis (货币危机)

  • subprime mortgage crisis (次贷危机)

  • crisis of confidence (信任危机)

  • humanitarian crisis (人道主义危机)

  • identity crisis (认同的转折点)

  • liquidity crisis (流动性危机;清偿危机)

  • monetary crisis (货币危机;金融危机)

  • financial crisis in asia (亚洲金融危机)

  • midlife crisis (中年危机)

  • fiscal crisis (财政危机)

🎤例句
  • The country now faces an economic crisis . (该国目前正面临一场经济危机。)

  • The Prime Minister was criticized for the way in which he handled the crisis . (首相处理危机的方式遭到了批评。)

  • the current debt crisis (当前的债务危机)

  • a major political crisis (重大的政治危机)

  • I was relieved that we had averted yet another financial crisis . (我如释重负,我们又避免了一场财政危机。)

  • Oil companies were heavily criticized when they made large profits during the oil crisis of the 1970s. (石油公司因在20世纪70年代的石油危机中赚取了丰厚利润而受到严厉抨击。)

  • The car industry is now in crisis . (汽车工业现在正处于危机之中。)

  • He doesn’t seem to be very good at crisis management . (他好像不大擅长处理危机。)

🤔同义词
  • defining moment, critical stage (危机;危险期;决定性时刻)

465. approve

ə'pru:v 批准;赞成;为…提供证据

🤩短语
  • approve oneself ([古语]证明为,表明为)

  • approve of (赞成)

  • examine and approve (审批)

  • check and approve (审阅)

🎤例句
  • The conference approved a proposal for a referendum. (会议通过了举行全民公决的提议。)
🤔同义词
  • confirm, agree, uphold, authorize (批准;赞成;为…提供证据)

  • to ratify, give someone the green light (批准;赞成;满意)

466. agreement

ə'ɡri:mənt 协议;同意,一致

🤩短语
  • agreement with (同…达成协议)

  • agreement on (一致意见)

  • in agreement (一致;同意;意见一致)

  • in agreement with (同意;与…一致)

  • trade agreement (n. (国际)贸易协定;雇用合同;劳资协议)

  • reach an agreement (达成协议;取得一致意见,达成共识)

  • come to an agreement (v. 达成协议)

  • general agreement (总协定)

  • agency agreement ([经]代理协议;通汇契约)

  • by agreement (约好)

  • mutual agreement (双方协定)

  • written agreement (书面协定;成文契约)

  • arbitration agreement (仲裁协定)

  • service agreement (服务协议)

  • contract agreement (合同协议;承包合同)

  • license agreement ([经]许可证协议)

  • international agreement (国际协议;国际协定)

  • entire agreement (全部协议;完整合约)

  • loan agreement (贷款协议;借款合同)

  • bilateral agreement (双边协定)

🎤例句
  • It is easier for two parties to reach agreement than for three. (两方达成一致比三方达成一致容易。)
🤔同义词
  • accordance, protocol, unity, identity, keeping ([法]协议;同意,一致)

467. surprise

sə'praiz 惊奇,诧异;突然袭击

sə'praiz 使惊奇;奇袭

sə'praiz 令人惊讶的

🤩短语
  • by surprise (出其不意地)

  • in surprise (惊奇地)

  • big surprise (大惊喜;大吃一惊)

  • surprise attack (奇袭,突然袭击;突袭)

  • (make a) surprise attack (袭击)

  • take by surprise (使吃惊;撞见;奇袭)

  • catch by surprise (使吃惊,使诧异,使感到意外)

🎤例句
  • The man had a look of surprise on his face. (那人脸上一副惊讶的表情。)
🤔同义词
  • wonder, marvelousness (惊奇,诧异;突然袭击)

  • coup de main (使惊奇;奇袭)

  • astonishing, portentous (令人惊讶的)

468. imagine

i'mædʒin 想像;猜想;臆断

🎤例句
  • Perhaps she’d never really been there at all – perhaps she’d just imagined it. (可能她从未到过那儿——也许这都是她的幻想。)
🤔同义词
  • picture, think of (想像;猜想;臆断)

  • think of, suppose (想像;猜想;想像起来)

469. reliable

ri'laiəbl 可靠的;可信赖的

ri'laiəbl 可靠的人

🤩短语
  • reliable quality (质量可靠)

  • reliable data (可靠数据)

  • reliable information (可靠的信息)

  • reliable source (可靠来源)

  • reliable reputation (信誉可靠)

🎤例句
  • a birth control method that is cheap and reliable (既便宜又可靠的避孕方法)

  • Miller was a quiet and reliable man. (米勒是个话不多且可靠的人。)

🤔同义词
  • responsible, tried, honest, safe, sure (可靠的;可信赖的)

  • true-blue (可靠的人)

470. collect

kə'lekt 收集;募捐

kə'lekt 由收件人付款地

kə'lekt 由收件人付款的

kə'lekt (Collect)人名;(英)科莱克特

🤩短语
  • collect oneself (镇定下来,使自己平心静气)

  • collect data (收集资料)

  • collect money (集资;筹钱)

  • collect call (对方付费电话)

  • freight collect (freight payable at destination) (运费到付(到目的地后付运费))

  • freight collect (运费到付)

  • collect stamps (集邮)

  • collect from (向…收款;从…处收集)

  • freight to collect (运费到付)

  • collect leaves (收集树叶)

🎤例句
  • After 25 years of collecting recipes, she has compiled them into a cookbook. (她搜集了25年食谱,把它们编成一本烹饪书。)

  • The company collects information about consumer trends. (这家公司搜集有关消费者趋向的信息。)

  • We’ve been out collecting signatures for our petition. (我们出去为我们的请愿征集签名。)

🤔同义词
  • gather in, assemble (收集;募捐)

  • concentrate, mass, crowd (收集;聚集;募捐)

471. forget

fə'gɛt 忘记;忽略

fə'gɛt (Forget)人名;(法)福尔热

🤩短语
  • forget oneself (忘我,忘乎所以;失去知觉)

  • never forget (永不忘记)

  • don't forget (请不要忘记;别忘了)

  • forget about (忘记)

  • forgive and forget (既往不咎;不念旧恶)

  • forget to do (忘记)

  • forget doing (忘记做过)

🎤例句
  • I’m sorry, I’ve forgotten your name. (对不起,我忘记你的名字了。)

  • I know you told me, but I forgot. (我知道你告诉过我,但是我忘了。)

  • What happened that day will never be forgotten. (那一天的事永远难忘。)

  • He’s someone who never forgets a face (= forgets who someone is ) . (他是那种见人一面就不会忘记的人。)

🤔同义词
  • fail, sponge out (忘记;忽略)

  • sponge out, slip one's mind (忘记)

472. supreme

sju'pri:m, sə- 最高的;至高的;最重要的

sju'pri:m, sə- 至高;霸权

🤩短语
  • supreme court (最高法院)

  • supreme commander (最高指挥官;最高统帅;最高司令官)

  • supreme being (上帝;至高无上的力量)

  • supreme judicial court (最高上诉法院;最高法院)

  • supreme council (n. 最高苏维埃)

🎤例句
  • the Supreme Allied Commander in Europe (欧洲盟军最高指挥官)

  • a country where the car reigns supreme (汽车占绝对优势地位的国家)

🤔同义词
  • highest, maximum, peak, top, principal (最高的;至高的;最重要的)

  • hegemony (至高;霸权)

473. strain

张力;拉紧;负担;扭伤;血缘

拉紧;尽力

🤩短语
  • strain rate (应变速率;应变率;变形速度)

  • strain energy (应变能)

  • strain at something (◎使劲拉某物;使劲做某事;努力争取)

  • plane strain (平面应变;平面变形)

  • strain distribution (应变分布)

  • plastic strain (塑性应变)

  • strain gauge (应变仪;[机]变形测量器)

  • strain field (应变场)

  • shear strain (剪切应变)

  • strain hardening (机械(加工,应变)硬化)

  • strain at (紧拖;难以接受)

  • axial strain (轴向应变)

  • strain gage (应变计;电阻丝应变仪)

  • tensile strain (拉伸应变;抗拉应变)

  • muscle strain (肌肉拉伤;肌肉劳损)

  • strain test (应变试验;品种试验)

  • bacterial strain (菌株)

  • strain amplitude (应变幅度)

  • small strain (微小应变)

  • without strain (毫不费力地,自然地)

🎤例句
  • I couldn’t look after him any more; the strain was too much for me. (我不能再照看他了,压力太大。)

  • Did you find the job a strain ? (你觉得这份工作紧张吗?)

  • the stresses and strains of police life (警察生活的紧张和压力)

🤔同义词
  • tension, burden, weight (张力;[力]拉紧;负担;[外科]扭伤;血缘)

  • tauten, take pains ([力]拉紧;尽力)

  • abuse, tighten up ([力]拉紧;滥用;滤去;竭力)

474. ready

'redi 准备好;现成的;迅速的;情愿的;快要…的

'redi 现款;预备好的状态

'redi 迅速地;预先

'redi 使准备好

🤩短语
  • ready for something (准备做(某事))

  • get ready (准备好)

  • ready for (对...有适合准备)

  • we are ready (《我们准备好了》(北京奥运会一周年倒计时主题歌))

  • all ready (全部准备;一切就绪)

  • always ready (随时候命(电视剧))

  • get ready for (为……做准备)

  • make ready (准备好)

  • ready money (现金;现款)

  • ready market (现货市场;现成的市场)

  • got ready (准备;做好准备)

  • ready and waiting (准备妥当并等待着)

  • ready to eat (即食食品;速煮食品;方便食品)

  • ready made (现成的;预先制好的;无创意的)

  • at the ready (准备立即行动)

  • ready for off (准备动身,预备启程;整装待发)

  • ready for delivery (待发运)

  • ready sale (畅销,适销)

  • ready meal (即食餐)

  • nearly ready (快准备好了)

🎤例句
  • Come on. Aren’t you ready yet? (快点,你还没准备好吗?)

  • When the doorbell rang he was ready and waiting . (门铃响的时候,他已经准备好在等着了。)

  • Why does it take you so long to get ready to go out? (你外出怎么要准备那么长时间?)

🤔同义词
  • rapid, fast, forward, express, quick (准备好;现成的;迅速的;情愿的;快要…的)

  • cash, real money (现款;预备好的状态)

  • quickly, rapidly, in advance, previously, fast (迅速地;预先)

  • prime (使准备好)

475. conservative

kən'sə:vətiv 保守的

kən'sə:vətiv 保守派,守旧者

🤩短语
  • conservative party (n. 保守党)

  • conservative estimate (审慎估计,保守估计)

  • conservative government (保守政权)

  • conservative force (保守力;守恒力)

  • conservative design (保守设计)

🎤例句
  • a very conservative attitude to education (对待教育非常守旧的态度)

  • conservative views (保守的观点)

🤔同义词
  • standpat, backward-looking (保守的)

  • old guard, pontificator (保守派,守旧者)

476. consume

kən'sju:m 消耗,消费;使…著迷;挥霍

🤩短语
  • propensity to consume (消费倾向)

  • marginal propensity to consume ([经]边际消费倾向)

🎤例句
  • Only 27% of the paper we consume is recycled. (我们消耗的纸张只有 27% 得到回收利用。)

  • A smaller vehicle will consume less fuel. (汽车小耗费燃料也少。)

🤔同义词
  • waste, to use up (消耗,消费;使…著迷;挥霍)

  • peter, spend (耗尽,毁灭;耗尽生命)

477. deny

di'nai 否定,否认;拒绝给予;拒绝…的要求

🤩短语
  • deny oneself (节制;戒除)

  • deny something to someone (deny someone something 拒绝给予)

  • deny access (拒绝访问;不让进入)

🎤例句
  • The government denied the existence of poverty among 16- and 17-year-olds. (政府否认十六七岁的青少年当中存在贫困问题。)
🤔同义词
  • negative, disavow (否定,否认;拒绝给予;拒绝…的要求)

  • object, refuse (否认;拒绝)

478. trace

treis 追溯;沿路走

treis 痕迹,踪迹;微量;[仪] 迹线;缰绳

🤩短语
  • trace element ([化]微量元素)

  • without a trace (无影无踪地;渺无踪迹地)

  • trace back (追溯)

  • trace amount (痕量;微量)

  • trace analysis (痕量分析)

  • without trace (不着痕迹地;了无踪迹地)

  • trace metal (微量金属,痕量金属)

  • trace mineral (微量无机物;矿物质)

  • trace out (描绘出;探寻;轨迹为)

  • trace level (痕迹量级)

  • trace gas (微量气体;示踪气体)

  • tooth trace (齿线)

  • stack trace (堆叠追踪;堆栈踪迹)

  • trace fossil (生痕化石;踪迹化石)

  • memory trace (记忆痕迹)

🎤例句
  • Sondheim’s book traces the changing nature of the relationship between men and women. (桑德海姆的这本书研究了男女关系性质的变化。)
🤔同义词
  • go back, carry up ([审计]追溯;沿路走)

  • represent, figure, trail (追踪,查探;描绘;回溯)

  • suggestion, mark, tail, drop ([法]痕迹,踪迹;[气象]微量;[仪]迹线;缰绳)

479. engage

in'ɡeidʒ 吸引,占用;使参加;雇佣;使订婚;预定

🤩短语
  • engage in (从事于(参加))

  • engage with (交战;与…接洽)

  • engage on (从事;开始)

🎤例句
  • She engaged the clutch and the car moved. (她踩下离合器,汽车便开动了。)
🤔同义词
  • attract, absorb, draw, appropriate, budget (吸引,占用;使参加;雇佣;使订婚;预定)

  • comply, wage (从事;答应,保证;交战;啮合)

480. disappear

,disə'piə 消失;失踪;不复存在

🤩短语
  • disappear from (从…处消失)
🎤例句
  • At this point the path seemed to disappear altogether (= disappear completely ) . (小路到这里好像完全消失了。)
🤔同义词
  • blank, vanish away (消失;失踪;不复存在)

  • plough under (使…不存在;使…消失)

481. damage

损害;损毁;赔偿金

损害;损毁

🤩短语
  • serious damage (严重损害;严重损坏)

  • brain damage (脑损伤)

  • formation damage (地层损害,油层损害;生产层损坏)

  • fatigue damage (疲劳损伤;疲劳损坏)

  • structural damage (结构损伤)

  • environmental damage (环境损害;破坏环境)

  • damage mechanics (损伤力学)

  • liver damage (肝损伤)

  • property damage (财产损失;财产损害)

  • cause damage to (对…造成损坏,带来损害)

  • damage threshold (损伤阈值,损坏阈)

  • fire damage (火灾损失)

  • water damage (水渍)

  • damage assessment (损坏情况估计)

  • earthquake damage (地震破坏;地震损害)

  • physical damage (有形损坏;物理性损坏;机械损坏)

  • tissue damage (组织损伤)

  • mechanical damage (机械损伤;硬伤)

  • damage control (损害控制;破坏性控制)

  • permanent damage (永久损伤)

🎤例句
  • These chemicals have been found to cause serious environmental damage. (经发现,这些化学物质会造成严重的环境破坏。)

  • There may be permanent brain damage. (可能有永久性脑损伤。)

  • His eyesight suffered irreparable damage. (他的视力受到了无法修复的损伤。)

🤔同义词
  • do harm to, let in for (损害;损毁;赔偿金)

  • injury, harm, lesion (损害;损毁)

  • destroy, hurt, blast (损害,毁坏)

482. misery

'mizəri 痛苦,悲惨;不幸;苦恼;穷困

🎤例句
  • What we are witnessing here is human misery on a vast scale. (我们在这里所目睹的情景是许许多多的人都生活困苦。)

  • the misery of unemployment (失业的痛苦)

  • the miseries of war (战争造成的苦难)

🤔同义词
  • smart, disaster, hurt, evil, grief (痛苦,悲惨;不幸;苦恼;穷困)

483. saving

'seiviŋ 节约;挽救;存款

'seiviŋ 节约的;挽救的;补偿的;保留的

'seiviŋ 考虑到;除之外

🤩短语
  • energy saving (节能,能源节省)

  • cost saving (n. 节省费用;成本节约)

  • time saving (节约时间)

  • labor saving (人力节约)

  • saving account (储蓄账户)

  • daylight saving (夏令时(指在夏季把标准时间拨早1小时))

  • space saving ([计]节约空间)

  • saving method (节省法)

  • money saving (省钱;储蓄)

  • daylight saving time (夏令时;日光节约时间)

  • life saving (救生;水上救生)

  • tax saving (节税;税收节减)

  • fuel saving (节约燃料)

  • saving face (挽回面子,爱面子)

🎤例句
  • Buying a house had taken all their savings. (买房子花掉了他们所有的积蓄。)
🤔同义词
  • economy, fund, deposit ([经]节约;挽救;存款)

  • economical, managing ([经]节约的;挽救的;补偿的;[法]保留的)

  • considering, given (考虑到;除...之外)

484. upset

使心烦;颠覆;扰乱

心烦的;混乱的;弄翻的

混乱;翻倒;颠覆

🤩短语
  • upset stomach (肚子痛)

  • get upset (伤心;感到不安)

  • stomach upset (n. 肠胃不适,消化不良)

  • upset forging (顶锻;平锻模)

  • upset the apple cart (美梦破灭)

🎤例句
  • Don’t do anything that would upset him. (别做惹他生气的事情。)

  • Markets are very sensitive to any upsets in the Japanese economic machine. (市场对日本经济机器里的任何混乱都是非常敏感的。)

🤔同义词
  • disorder, subvert (使心烦;颠覆;扰乱)

  • tip, keel over (翻倒)

  • chaotic, troubled, confused (心烦的;混乱的;弄翻的)

  • disorder, chaos, confusion, turmoil, involvement (混乱;翻倒)

485. chief

tʃi:f 首领;酋长;主要部分

tʃi:f 首席的;主要的;主任的

tʃi:f 主要地;首要地

🤩短语
  • chief executive (行政长官;董事长;美国总统;(美国的)州长)

  • in chief (主要地,尤其;在首席地位)

  • chief editor (总编辑)

  • chief engineer (总工程师;[船]轮机长;主任工程师;总技师)

  • chief executive officer (首席执行官;总裁)

  • section chief (部门主管)

  • commander in chief (统帅,总司令)

  • deputy chief (副局长;副科长;副处长;副警长;副总警监)

  • chief of staff (参谋长;司令;办公室主任)

  • bureau chief (n. 总编辑)

  • police chief (n. 警察局长)

  • editor in chief (主编;总编辑)

  • chief justice (首席法官,法院院长;审判长)

  • chief physician (主任医师)

  • chief representative (首席代表,主要代表)

  • chief financial officer (财务总监;首席财务官)

  • party chief (组长;政党首领)

  • chief designer (首席设计师)

  • chief accountant (总会计师;会计主任,会计处长)

  • chief operating officer (首席营运官)

🎤例句
  • Most health chiefs believe the reforms have gone too far. (大多数卫生部领导人都觉得改革搞得过火了。)

  • industry chiefs (工业界领袖)

🤔同义词
  • leader, captain, boss (首领;酋长;主要部分)

  • primary, major, central, leading, great (首席的;主要的;主任的)

  • mainly, basically, largely, mostly, primarily (主要地;首要地)

486. captive

'kæptiv 被俘虏的;被迷住的

'kæptiv 俘虏;迷恋者

🤩短语
  • captive audience (受制而走不开的听众或观众)
🎤例句
  • Her heart had begun to pound inside her chest like a captive animal. (她心如鹿撞,怦怦跳个不停。)
🤔同义词
  • spellbound (被俘虏的;被迷住的)

  • prisoner (俘虏;迷恋者)

487. opinion

ə'pinjən 意见;主张

🤩短语
  • public opinion (民意;公众舆论)

  • in my opinion (adv. 依我看来,在我看来)

  • opinion about (有关…的意见)

  • opinion poll (民意测验;选举投票)

  • personal opinion (个人见解,个人意见)

  • in the opinion of (据……的见解)

  • public opinion poll (民意测验)

  • in one's opinion (根据某人的看法;在……看来)

  • expert opinion (专家意见;内行意见)

  • second opinion (其他人的意见;补充性的意见)

  • a matter of opinion (看法不同的问题)

  • legal opinion (法律意见书;合法认定)

  • advisory opinion (顾问意见,咨询意见)

  • opinion survey (意见调查)

  • opinion leader (意见领袖;舆论领袖)

  • considered opinion (信念;考虑后的意见)

🎤例句
  • When choosing an insurance policy it’s best to get an independent opinion. (选择保险时,最好听听专家的独立意见。)
🤔同义词
  • comment, view, judgement, mind, thinking (意见;主张)

488. understanding

,ʌndə'stændiŋ 谅解,理解;理解力;协议

,ʌndə'stændiŋ 了解的;聪明的;有理解力的

,ʌndə'stændiŋ 理解;明白(understand的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • mutual understanding (互相谅解,相互理解)

  • memorandum of understanding (n. 谅解备忘录,理解备忘录;学术合作备忘录)

  • tacit understanding (默契)

  • on the understanding that (如果;在…条件下)

  • international understanding (国际间相互谅解;国际间的了解)

  • come to an understanding (达成谅解,取得谅解)

  • perception and understanding (感知与理解)

🎤例句
  • We had an understanding that Jean-Claude should never be mentioned. (我们有一个共识,永远不提让-克洛德。)

  • Her boss, who was very understanding, gave her time off. (她的老板很体谅她,给她放了假。)

🤔同义词
  • agreement, intelligence, grasp, protocol, head (谅解,理解;理解力;协议)

  • intelligent, comprehensive, wise, bright, clever (了解的;聪明的;有理解力的)

  • grasping, comprehending (理解;明白(understand的ing形式))

489. purchase

'pə:tʃəs 购买;紧握;起重装置

'pə:tʃəs 购买;赢得

🤩短语
  • purchase price (买价,进货价格)

  • purchase order (订购单,采购订单)

  • purchase contract (购货合同)

  • purchase cost (进货成本)

  • material purchase (原材料采购;物料采购)

  • hire purchase (n. 分期付款购买)

  • make a purchase (购物)

  • purchase tax ([英]购买税;消费品)

  • bulk purchase (大量采购,成批采购)

  • option to purchase (购买选择权)

  • proof of purchase (购买凭证)

  • purchase quantity (采购量)

  • group purchase (团购)

  • louisiana purchase (路易斯安那购置地;路易斯安纳购买案)

  • time purchase (分期付款采购)

  • purchase money (买价;定价)

  • purchase discount (购货折扣)

  • purchase requisition (请购单)

  • purchase option (进货选择权)

  • cost of purchase (采购成本;购物款项)

🎤例句
  • She paid for her purchases and left. (她付钱买好东西离开了。)

  • I enclose my receipt as proof of purchase . (我附上小票作为购物凭证。)

  • She made two purchases from my stall. (她从我的货摊上买了两样东西。)

🤔同义词
  • buy, grip ([贸易]购买;紧握;起重装置)

  • buy, win ([贸易]购买;赢得)

490. capable

'keipəbl 能干的,能胜任的;有才华的

🤩短语
  • capable of (有…能力的;可…的)

  • capable person (有行为能力人)

🎤例句
  • a strong capable woman (一个坚强能干的女人)
🤔同义词
  • able, competent (能干的,能胜任的;有才华的)

491. gap

间隙;缺口;差距;分歧

裂开

🤩短语
  • income gap (收入差距)

  • band gap (带隙)

  • air gap (气隙)

  • generation gap (n. 代沟(两代人之间的隔阂))

  • roll gap (轧辊开度;辊间距离)

  • bridge the gap (缩小差距)

  • supply a gap (v. 弥补缺陷;填补空白)

  • narrow gap (窄隙;狭窄通路)

  • close the gap (弥补差距)

  • gender gap (性别差异)

  • financing gap (资金缺口;财政缺口)

  • gap year (空档年;间隔年)

  • gap width (分类间距;[机]间隙宽度)

  • gap junction (缝隙连接;间隙连接)

  • information gap (信息沟;信息差;信息差距)

  • time gap (时间差;时间间断)

  • gap analysis (差距分析;缺口分析)

  • spark gap (火花隙;电花隙)

  • gap size (缺口大小;间隙尺寸)

  • stand in the gap (挺身阻挡;首当其冲)

🎤例句
  • a gap in the traffic (车流中的一个空档)
🤔同义词
  • separation, blank (间隙;缺口;空白)

  • seam, spring off (裂开)

  • jag (使成缺口)

492. remains

ri'meinz 残余;遗骸

🤩短语
  • still remains (仍然是)
🎤例句
  • extensive Roman remains (= of ancient buildings ) at Arles (阿尔勒的一大片古罗马遗迹)
🤔同义词
  • leaving, vestige (残余;遗骸)

493. staff

stɑ:f, stæf 职员;参谋;棒;支撑

stɑ:f, stæf 职员的;行政工作的

stɑ:f, stæf 供给人员;给…配备职员

🤩短语
  • technical staff (技术人员)

  • teaching staff (教育工作者(总称))

  • medical staff (医务人员)

  • staff member (职员)

  • professional staff (专门人员)

  • sales staff (销售人员)

  • nursing staff (护理人员)

  • administrative staff (管理人员;行政人员)

  • production staff (生产人员)

  • office staff (职员;办公室工作人员)

  • chief of staff (参谋长;司令;办公室主任)

  • general staff (n. 总参谋部)

  • staff management (员工管理;教职员管理;[经]参谋管理)

  • senior staff (高级职员;高级人员)

  • support staff (支持人员;支援幕僚;后勤人员)

  • marketing staff (市场专员;市场销售员)

  • staff development (职员培训;人员发展)

  • maintenance staff (维修人员)

  • workers and staff members (职工)

  • managerial staff (管理人员)

🎤例句
  • The entire staff has done an outstanding job this year. (今年全体员工工作都非常出色。)

  • They employ a total of 150 staff. (他们一共雇用 150 名员工。)

  • The staff were very helpful. (员工非常配合。)

  • one of our longest-serving staff members (我们中服务年资最长的员工之一)

  • a staff meeting (员工会议)

🤔同义词
  • rod, bar (职员;参谋;棒;支撑)

494. atmosphere

气氛;大气;空气

🤩短语
  • earth's atmosphere (地球大气)

  • social atmosphere (社会气氛)

  • academic atmosphere (n. 学业风气,学习氛围)

  • working atmosphere (工作环境)

  • upper atmosphere (上层大气;高空大气)

  • controlled atmosphere (受控大气;人造大气)

  • protective atmosphere (保护气氛;保护蒙气)

  • atmosphere pressure (大气压力,大气压强)

  • lower atmosphere (低层大气,下层大气)

  • furnace atmosphere (炉气氛,炉内气氛;炉内蒙气)

  • oxidizing atmosphere (氧化气氛;权化气氛)

  • gas atmosphere (气氛)

  • explosive atmosphere (易爆气体环境;爆燃性空气)

  • inert atmosphere (惰性气氛)

  • reducing atmosphere (还原空气;还原性气氛;还原性蒙气)

  • neutral atmosphere (中性气氛;中性大气;中性蒙气)

  • standard atmosphere (标准大气)

  • tragic atmosphere (悲剧气氛)

🎤例句
  • The hotel had a lovely relaxed atmosphere . (那家宾馆的气氛轻松愉快。)

  • The atmosphere at home was rather tense. (家里的气氛很紧张。)

🤔同义词
  • mood, ambience ([心理]气氛;[气象][地物]大气;空气)

495. judge

dʒʌdʒ 判断;审判

dʒʌdʒ 法官;裁判员

🤩短语
  • judge of (判断;评价)

  • judge by (根据…作出判断)

  • presiding judge (审判长;首席法官;法庭庭长)

  • trial judge ([法]初审法官)

  • judge and jury (法官与陪审团)

  • chief judge (审判长)

  • district judge (地区法官)

🎤例句
  • You should never judge a person by their looks. (决不要以貌取人。)

  • Judge us on the improvements we make in the economy. (请根据我们在经济方面取得的进步来评价我们。)

  • The therapist judged that Margaret had made a serious attempt to kill herself. (治疗专家断定玛格丽特曾真的企图自杀。)

  • pollutants that were judged hazardous to human health (被认为对人体健康有害的污染物)

  • I am in no position to judge whether what she is doing is right or wrong. (我无权评判她在做的事是对是错。)

  • The economic results of the reforms are very difficult to judge. (这些改革所带来的经济成效很难评价。)

  • The likelihood of future bombs was impossible to judge. (未来发生爆炸案的可能性无法预测。)

  • We judge the success of a product by the number of sales it brings in. (我们以销量来评价一种产品成功与否。)

  • His conduct, judged objectively by what he has done, is dishonest. (他的行为,从他所做的这一切客观地来评价,是不诚实的。)

  • Robert wanted to go and help him, but judged it best to stay where he was. (罗伯特想过去帮他,但考虑之后还是觉得待在原地为妙。)

  • Do not judge her too harshly, as she was very young at the time. (对她的评价不要太苛刻,毕竟那时候她还很年轻。)

🤔同义词
  • estimate, pass upon (判断;[法]审判)

  • justice, bands (法官;[法]裁判员)

  • determine, sentence to ([法]审判;判决)

496. characterize

'kærəktəraiz 描绘…的特性;具有…的特征

🎤例句
  • Bright colours characterize his paintings. (明亮的色彩是他绘画作品的特点。)

497. grape

ɡreip 葡萄;葡萄酒;葡萄树;葡萄色

🤩短语
  • grape wine (葡萄酒)

  • grape juice (葡萄汁)

  • grape seed oil (葡萄籽油)

  • grape seed extract (葡萄籽萃取物;葡萄籽精华)

  • wine grape (酿酒葡萄)

  • grape skin (葡萄皮)

  • grape sugar (葡萄糖;右旋糖(等于dextrose))

  • wild grape (野葡萄)

  • sour grape (酸葡萄(形容妒忌而贬低自己得不到的东西))

  • grape vine (葡萄树,葡萄藤)

🎤例句
  • a bunch of grapes (一串葡萄)

  • grape juice (葡萄汁)

  • red seedless grapes (红色无籽葡萄)

🤔同义词
  • wine, Vitis vinifera ([园艺]葡萄;葡萄酒;葡萄树;葡萄色)

498. confuse

kən'fju:z 使混乱;使困惑

🤩短语
  • confuse with (混淆)
🎤例句
  • I understand the text but the diagrams are confusing me. (文字我理解,但是图表把我弄糊涂了。)
🤔同义词
  • cloud, discombobulate (使混乱;使困惑)

499. meaning

'mi:niŋ 意义;含义;意图

'mi:niŋ 意味深长的

'mi:niŋ 意味;意思是(mean的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • meaning of life (生活的意义;生命真义)

  • original meaning (本义;原意)

  • no meaning (没词义,没意义)

  • semantic meaning ([语]语义)

  • social meaning (社会意义)

  • literal meaning (字面意义,字面意思;字义)

  • lexical meaning (n. 词汇意义)

  • grammatical meaning (语法意义)

  • connotative meaning (内涵意义;涵义)

  • double meaning (双重意义,双关)

  • linguistic meaning (言内意义;语学意义;语言学意义)

  • referential meaning (参考意义;指涉意义)

  • utterance meaning (话语意义)

  • make one's meaning clear (说明自己的意思)

🎤例句
  • Life seemed to have lost its meaning since Janet’s death. (珍妮特去世以后生活似乎失去了意义。)
🤔同义词
  • significance, intention, will, import, offer (意义;含义;意图)

  • significant, eloquent (意味深长的)