4100_考研英语词汇
4100. motel
məu'tel 汽车旅馆
-
The gas station just neighbours to the motel. (加油站就在汽车旅馆的附近。)
-
I also have to get back to the motel. The manager took my passport last night, and now he and the passport are nowhere to be found. (我也必须回到汽车旅馆去,因为旅馆经理昨天晚上拿走了我的护照,到现在为止他本人和我的护照都不知所踪。)
4101. convenient
方便的;[废语]适当的;[口语]近便的;实用的
- convenient for (adj. 便于…)
-
Mail-order catalogs are a convenient way to shop. (使用邮购目录是一种方便的购物方式。)
-
My secretary will call you to arrange a convenient time to meet. (我的秘书会打电话给你安排一个方便的时间见面。)
- commodious, expedient (方便的)
4102. wife
waif 妻子,已婚妇女;夫人
-
husband and wife (夫妻)
-
good wife (好太太,贤内助)
-
wife and children (妻儿)
-
second wife (第二任妻子)
-
man and wife (夫妇)
-
old wife (◎老妇)
-
child wife (非常年轻的妻子,(老夫的)少妻;童养媳)
-
Have you met my wife? (你见过我的妻子吗?)
-
a refuge for battered wives (受虐待妻子庇护所)
-
his second wife (他的第二任妻子)
- lady, Mrs (妻子,已婚妇女;夫人)
4103. locality
ləu'kæləti 所在;位置;地点
- weather reports from several different localities (来自几个不同地区的天气报告)
- situation, site, spot, lie, where (所在;位置;地点)
4104. meditate
'mediteit 考虑;计划;企图
- Silently she meditated revenge. (她默默地计划着复仇。)
-
schedule, propose, design, map, view (考虑;计划;企图)
-
be deep in thought, be buried in (冥想;沉思)
4105. blueprint
'blu:print 计划;制成蓝图
'blu:print 蓝图,设计图;计划
- By changing the tomato’s genetic blueprint , scientists can alter the rate at which it ripens. (科学家可以通过改变番茄的基因蓝图来改变它的成熟速度。)
-
schedule, design, map, propose, project (计划;制成蓝图)
-
plan, scheme, programme, project ([印刷]蓝图,设计图;计划)
4106. shout
ʃaut 呼喊;喊叫;大声说
ʃaut 呼喊;呼叫
-
shout at (对…大喊;叱喝)
-
shout out (突然呼喊,大叫)
-
There’s no need to shout! I can hear you! (用不着大声喊叫!我听得见!)
-
‘Watch out!’she shouted, as the car started to move. (“小心!”汽车开动时,她大声喊道。)
-
yell out, exclaim (呼喊;喊叫;大声说)
-
cry, yell out (呼喊;大声说)
-
cry, call (呼喊;呼叫)
4107. dynasty
'dinəsti, 'dai- 王朝,朝代
-
qing dynasty (清朝)
-
tang dynasty (唐朝)
-
ming dynasty (明王朝)
-
song dynasty (宋朝)
-
han dynasty (汉朝)
-
yuan dynasty (元代;元朝)
-
qin dynasty (秦朝)
-
shang dynasty (商朝)
-
dynasty hotel (秦都酒店(位于西安))
- The Habsburg dynasty ruled in Austria from 1278 to 1918. (哈布斯堡王朝在1278至1918年间统治奥地利。)
4108. horsepower
'hɔ:s,pauə 马力(功率单位)
- brake horsepower (制动马力;煞车马力)
-
a two-hundred horsepower engine (两百马力的发动机)
-
the superior horsepower of a Volkswagen (大众汽车的强劲动力)
- soup (马力(功率单位))
4109. yellow
黄色的;黄皮肤的
黄色;黄种人;黄色颜料
使变黄或发黄
-
yellow river (黄河)
-
yellow sea (黄海)
-
turn yellow (变黄;胆怯起来)
-
pale yellow (adj. 淡黄色,浅黄色)
-
bright yellow (嫩黄)
-
light yellow (n. 淡黄色;鹅黄)
-
golden yellow (金黄;金黄色)
-
yellow phosphorus (黄磷)
-
yellow light (黄色灯)
-
yellow card ((足球)黄牌)
-
yellow fever ([医]黄热病)
-
straw yellow (n. 淡黄色)
-
dark yellow (深黄色)
-
yellow wine (n. 黄酒)
-
yellow green (黄绿色)
-
yellow gold (黄银铜合金)
-
yellow page (黄页(国际上对商业电话号码薄的固定称谓))
-
yellow line (黄色标线)
-
yellow crane tower (黄鹤楼)
-
orange yellow (橙黄;桔黄)
- yellow flowers (黄花)
-
maize, xanthic ([光]黄色的;黄皮肤的)
-
sunking, giallo ([光]黄色;黄种人;[染料]黄色颜料)
4110. garbage
'ɡɑ:bidʒ 垃圾;废物
-
garbage disposal (垃圾处理)
-
garbage in (无用输入;无用数据输入)
-
garbage collection (碎片帐集)
-
garbage can (n. 垃圾桶,垃圾箱)
-
garbage collector (n. 清除垃圾的人;清洁工)
-
domestic garbage (生活垃圾)
-
garbage truck (垃圾车)
-
garbage bin (n. 垃圾桶)
-
garbage bag (垃圾袋)
-
household garbage (生活垃圾;家庭垃圾)
-
garbage out (无用输出)
-
garbage dump (垃圾场;垃圾堆)
-
garbage power (垃圾发电)
-
garbage incinerator (垃圾焚烧炉)
- Can you take out the garbage when you go? (你走的时候把垃圾带出去好吗?)
- refuse, waste, junk, rubbish, trash ([环境]垃圾;废物)
4111. sunshine
'sʌnʃain 阳光;愉快;晴天;快活
-
in the sunshine (在阳光下)
-
sunshine duration (日照时间;日照延时)
-
sunshine hotel (阳光酒店)
-
brilliant sunshine (灿烂的阳光)
-
sunshine coast (阳光海岸)
-
direct sunshine (n. 直接光)
-
sunshine girl (阳光女孩)
-
little miss sunshine (n. 阳光小美女(电影名称))
- We had three days of spring sunshine. (我们享受了三天的春日阳光。)
- brightness, Suny (阳光;愉快;晴天;快活)
4112. fourteen
十四;十四个;第十四
十四的记号;十四岁;十四点钟;十五世纪
- fourteen thousand (一万四)
-
He used to work fourteen hours a day. (他过去一天工作14个小时。)
-
I started playing the guitar when I was fourteen (= 14 years old ) . (我14岁开始弹吉他。)
4113. bureau
'bjuərəu 局,处;衣柜;办公桌
-
security bureau (安全局;保安局)
-
public security bureau (公安局)
-
bureau of statistics (统计局)
-
statistic bureau (统计局)
-
forestry bureau (林业局)
-
health bureau (卫生局)
-
political bureau (政治局)
-
national bureau of statistics (国家统计局)
-
commercial bureau (商业局;商务局)
-
tax bureau (税务局)
-
industrial and commercial bureau (工商局)
-
commodity inspection bureau (商品检验局)
-
bureau chief (n. 总编辑)
-
power supply bureau (供电局(所,机构))
-
census bureau (人口统计局,人口调查局;人口普查局)
-
personnel bureau (人事局)
-
finance bureau (财政局;库务局)
-
federal bureau of investigation (n. (美)联邦调查局)
-
meteorological bureau (气象局)
-
weather bureau (气象局)
- the Federal Bureau of Investigation (联邦调查局)
- department, innings ([管理]局,处;衣柜;[家具]办公桌)
4114. certify
'sə:tifai 证明;保证
- The accounts were certified by an auditor. (这些账目经审计员核实过。)
- seal of, give evidence of (证明;保证)
4115. static
'stætik 静态的;静电的;静力的
'stætik 静电;静电干扰
-
static electricity (n. 静电;静位觉)
-
static state (静态状态)
-
static pressure (静压)
-
static load (静负载)
-
static analysis (静态分析)
-
static test (静态试验)
-
static strength (静强度;静力强度;静态性力量;静止强度)
-
static loading (静载荷;静负荷)
-
static data (静态数据)
-
static load test (静载荷试验;静负荷强度试验;静荷载试验)
-
static stability (静稳定性;定能稳定度)
-
static control (静态控制;静电控制;静态控件)
-
static characteristic (静态特性)
-
static force (静力;静力电流)
-
static equilibrium (静力平衡)
-
static mixer (静态混合器)
-
static friction (静摩擦;干摩擦;库仑摩擦)
-
static stress (静应力;静胁强)
-
static balance ([化]静平衡;静力平衡)
-
static stiffness (静态刚度)
- The number of young people obtaining qualifications has remained static or decreased. (获得各种资格证书的年轻人的数量一直保持不变或者已经减少。)
- electrostatic, franklinic (静态的;[电磁]静电的;静力的)
4116. panda
'pændə 熊猫;猫熊
- giant panda ([动]大熊猫;大猫熊)
-
The caged panda chafed against the bars. (笼子里的大熊猫贴在栅栏上蹭它的身体。)
-
No. If the panda has not quit by morning . (不,如果明天早上那熊猫还不走)
- bearcat ([脊椎]熊猫;猫熊)
4117. log
伐木
记录;航行日志;原木
-
log in (注册;请求联机)
-
log on ([计]登录;注册)
-
well log (测井曲线;钻井日志)
-
in the log ((木材)未经斧削的;处于原木状态的)
-
log file (日志文件)
-
like a log (象木头一样不动;无知觉的)
-
error log (错误日志)
-
event log (事件日志;事件记录)
-
log cabin (n. 小木屋)
-
log off ([计]注销;断线,退出系统)
-
log book (航海日志;记录簿;值班日记)
-
resistivity log (电阻率测井)
-
log out (注销;退出系统)
-
audit log (审计日志)
-
compensated neutron log (补偿中子测井)
-
ship's log (航海日志)
-
caliper log (钻孔直径记录图)
-
log entry (航海日志记录;值班日志记录)
-
porosity log (孔隙度测井)
-
yule log (n. 圣诞柴;圣诞节原木形大蛋糕)
- They log for a living. (他们以伐木为生。)
-
lumber (伐木)
-
incise (切;伐木;航行)
-
page, register (记录;[水运][航]航行日志;园木)
4118. tangle
'tæŋɡl 纠纷;混乱状态
'tæŋɡl 使纠缠;处于混乱状态
- tangle with (与…吵架,争吵;与…争论;与…有纠葛)
- My hair tangles easily. (我的头发很容易打结。)
-
dissension, entanglemant (纠纷;混乱状态)
-
intertangle, entangle (使纠缠;处于混乱状态)
-
rough and tumble (缠结;乱作一团)
4119. magnificent
mæɡ'nifisənt 高尚的;壮丽的;华丽的;宏伟的
-
a magnificent performance (气势恢宏的演出)
-
The twelve-mile coastline has magnificent sce-nery. (这12英里的海岸线景色壮观。)
-
She looked magnificent in a long red dress. (她穿着红色长裙,看起来美极了。)
- grand, noble, brave (高尚的;壮丽的;华丽的;宏伟的)
4120. marvelous
'mɑ:viləs 了不起的;非凡的;令人惊异的;不平常的
- remarkable, extraordinary, unusual, amazing, wonder (了不起的;非凡的;令人惊异的;不平常的)
4121. swear
swεə 发誓;咒骂
swεə 宣誓;诅咒
-
swear by (对…发誓;[口]极其信赖)
-
swear an oath (宣誓)
-
swear on (v. 凭…发誓)
-
swear in (使宣誓就职)
-
swear at (诅咒;咒骂;与…不协调)
-
swear off (发誓戒除;放弃)
-
swear for (保证;担保)
-
swear black is white (硬把黑的说成是白的,固执谬见,强词夺理)
-
swear fealty (发誓效忠)
- Don’t swear in front of the children. (不要在孩子们面前说粗话。)
-
plight one's troth, cross my heart (发誓;咒骂)
-
plight one's troth, take an oath (发誓,宣誓;诅咒)
-
juration, oath (宣誓;诅咒)
4122. blade
bleid 叶片;刀片,刀锋;剑
-
leaf blade (叶片)
-
saw blade (锯片;锯条)
-
turbine blade (涡轮叶片,透平叶片)
-
in the blade (尚未结穗的;在萌芽状态的)
-
rotor blade (转子叶片)
-
fan blade (风扇叶片;风机叶片)
-
cutting blade (刀片;切削片;切闲,切犀)
-
blade profile (叶片轮廓;叶片剖面;叶型桨叶轮廓)
-
razor blade (刮胡刀刀片;剃须刀片)
-
blade tip (叶尖;叶梢)
-
cutter blade (刀片;切割机刀片;切削刀)
-
wiper blade (雨刮器,雨刷;刮水片)
-
knife blade (刀片)
-
sharp blade (锐刀片;锋利的刀)
-
rotating blade (转动叶片,旋转叶片)
-
long blade (n. 长叶片)
-
blade angle ([机械学]桨叶角;(无心磨的)托板叶片安装角;刃口)
-
helical blade (螺旋叶片)
-
doctor blade (刮墨刀片;刮片)
-
shoulder blade (肩胛骨,肩胛)
- a razor blade (剃刀刀片)
- sword, vane ([植][脊椎]叶片;[机]刀片,刀锋;剑)
4123. magnetic
mæɡ'netik 地磁的;有磁性的;有吸引力的
-
magnetic field (磁场)
-
magnetic resonance (磁共振;磁谐振)
-
magnetic separation (磁选;磁性分离;磁力分离;磁力选矿)
-
magnetic resonance imaging (磁共振成象)
-
nuclear magnetic resonance (核磁共振)
-
magnetic flux (磁通量)
-
magnetic force ([物]磁力)
-
magnetic material (磁性材料)
-
magnetic circuit (磁路)
-
magnetic induction (磁感应,磁感应强度)
-
magnetic bearing ((电)磁向位)
-
magnetic separator (磁力分离器)
-
magnetic tape (磁带,录音带)
-
magnetic particle (磁粉;磁粒子,磁秽)
-
magnetic suspension (磁悬浮,悬磁性)
-
magnetic powder (磁粉)
-
magnetic levitation (磁悬浮)
-
external magnetic field (外部磁场,外磁场)
-
magnetic flux density (磁感应强度;磁通密度)
-
magnetic susceptibility (磁化率)
- magnetic forces (磁力)
- geomagnetic (地磁的;有磁性的;有吸引力的)
4124. sniff
snif 嗅;嗤之以鼻
snif 吸,闻;嗤之以鼻;气味;以鼻吸气;吸气声
-
sniff out (发现;寻找)
-
sniff at (嗤之以鼻;嗅;轻视)
-
He opened the milk and sniffed it. (他打开牛奶闻了闻。)
-
At last the sobs ceased, to be replaced by sniffs. (最后呜咽声终于停止了,取而代之的是抽鼻子的声音。)
-
smell, snuff at (嗅;嗤之以鼻)
-
smell, nose, discover (嗅;闻;用力吸;发觉)
-
suction, smell, wind (吸,闻;嗤之以鼻;气味;以鼻吸气;吸气声)
4125. sweat
swet 使出汗;流出;使干苦活;剥削;藉出汗减轻;焦急地期待
swet 汗;水珠;焦急;苦差使
-
no sweat (不费力地)
-
sweat it out (苦熬;忍受下去)
-
cold sweat (冷汗)
-
night sweat (盗汗)
-
sweat gland (汗腺)
-
sweat blood (万分忧虑;拼命地干)
-
sweat pore (汗孔;汗腺孔)
-
sweat shirt (n. 运动衫)
-
sweat suit (运动套装;运动衫裤)
- I was sweating a lot despite the air conditioning. (尽管开着空调,我仍是满头大汗。)
-
stream, shed (使出汗;流出;使干苦活;剥削;藉出汗减轻;焦急地期待)
-
sudor, globule (汗;水珠;焦急;苦差使)
-
smart, labour over (出汗;辛苦工作;懊恼;结水珠)
4126. ugly
'ʌɡli 丑陋的;邪恶的;令人厌恶的
- ugly duckling (丑小鸭;小时难看长大后变得才貌出众的人)
-
a very ugly man (非常丑陋的男子)
-
the ugliest building in town (城里最难看的建筑)
-
Nick’s dog is as ugly as sin (= very ugly ). (尼克的狗难看得要命。)
- evil, ill, black, wicked (丑陋的;邪恶的;令人厌恶的)
4127. graphic
'ɡræfik 形象的;图表的;绘画似的
-
graphic design (平面造型设计;图示设计)
-
graphic method (图解法;图示法)
-
graphic designer (美术设计员)
-
graphic arts (平面艺术(含版画与刻印等);形象艺术)
-
graphic display (图形显示;图形显示器,图形显示系统)
-
graphic representation (图示法)
-
graphic symbol (图形符号)
-
graphic model (立体图)
-
graphic card (图形卡)
-
graphic artist (艺术家)
-
graphic presentation (图示)
-
graphic equalizer (图示均衡器;图表均衡器)
-
graphic object ([计]图形对象;图形目标)
-
a graphic artist (平面造型艺术家)
-
the graphic arts (平面造型艺术)
- ikonic, imagic (形象的;图表的;绘画似的)
4128. territory
'teritəri 领土,领域;范围;地域;版图
-
northern territory (北领地,北部领地;北部地方)
-
territory development department (拓展署)
-
sales territory (销售地区)
-
yukon territory (育空地区;育空领地(加拿大北部的一个行政区))
-
indian territory (印第安准州;印第安人保留区)
-
foul territory (界外地区;界外)
-
trust territory (联合国托管地,托管领土)
-
capital territory (首都圈;首都辖区)
-
northwest territory (西北地区(美国的))
- Hong Kong is a Chinese territory. (香港是中国的领土。)
- domain, province, world, extent, boundary, region, kingdom (领土,领域;范围;地域;[地理]版图)
4129. drunk
drʌŋk 喝酒(drink的过去分词)
drʌŋk 喝醉了的
-
get drunk (喝醉)
-
drunk driving (酒后开车)
-
He must be either mad or drunk. (他要么是疯了,要么是喝醉了。)
-
Last night I got drunk and rolfed my dinner. (昨天晚上我喝醉了,把晚饭全吐出来了。)
- loaded, buffy (喝醉了的)
4130. captain
'kæptin 队长,首领;船长;上尉;海军上校
'kæptin 指挥;率领
-
sea captain (船长)
-
captain cook (库克船长(英国探险家和航海家))
-
captain of industry (大企业之首脑)
- The captain and crew welcome you aboard. (机长和全体机组人员欢迎各位乘坐本次航班。)
-
leader, chief, boss, officer (队长,首领;[水运]船长;上尉;海军上校)
-
officer, boss, lead (指挥;率领)
4131. vicinity
vɪ'sɪnɪtɪ 邻近,附近;近处
-
in the vicinity of (在…附近;在…上下)
-
in the vicinity (在附近)
-
immediate vicinity (紧邻)
-
The stolen car was found in the vicinity of the station. (被盗汽车在车站附近被发现。)
-
There used to be a mill in the vicinity. (附近曾有一座磨坊。)
4132. puppet
'pʌpit 木偶;傀儡;受他人操纵的人
-
puppet show (木偶剧,木偶表演)
-
hand puppet (n. 布袋木偶)
-
puppet play (傀儡戏;木偶戏)
- When the invasion occurred he seized power and ruled the country as a puppet of the occupiers. (他趁入侵之时夺取了政权,作为占领者的傀儡统治着这个国家。)
- cipher in algorism, fantoccini (木偶;傀儡;受他人操纵的人)
4133. offspring
'ɔfspriŋ, 'ɔ:- 后代,子孙;产物
- a young mother trying to control her offspring (一个想管住自己孩子的年轻妈妈)
- child, creation, fruit, seed ([生物]后代,子孙;产物)
4134. landlord
'lændlɔ:d 房东,老板;地主
- His landlord doubled the rent. (他的房东把房租提高了一倍。)
- boss, employer ([租赁]房东,老板;地主)
4135. stagger
'stæɡə 蹒跚;使交错;使犹豫
'stæɡə 蹒跚;交错安排
'stæɡə 交错的;错开的
-
He managed to stagger home. (他好不容易才蹒跚着走回家。)
-
She staggered back a step. (她踉跄着后退了一步。)
-
The old man staggered drunkenly to his feet. (老汉醉醺醺地踉跄着站了起来。)
-
interlace (蹒跚;使交错;使犹豫)
-
titubate, hesitate (蹒跚;犹豫)
-
titubation, hitchiness (蹒跚;交错安排)
-
altern, interlaced (交错的;错开的)
4136. nineteen
,nain'ti:n 十九
-
It was nineteen minutes past seven. (当时是7点19分。)
-
I was only nineteen (= 19 years old ). (我当时只有19岁。)
4137. seed
si:d 种子;根据;精液;萌芽;子孙;原由
si:d 播种;结实;成熟;去…籽
-
in seed (◎撒过种的,播过种的)
-
sesame seed (芝麻籽,芝麻种子)
-
seed selection (n. 选种)
-
sunflower seed (香瓜子,葵花子;向日葵籽)
-
seed coat (种皮)
-
lotus seed (莲子,莲芯)
-
seed bank (种子库;种子银行)
-
raise up seed (繁殖后代)
-
grape seed oil (葡萄籽油)
-
grape seed extract (葡萄籽萃取物;葡萄籽精华)
-
seed vigor (种子生活力)
-
mustard seed (芥菜籽)
-
seed treatment (种子处理;种子处理试验;拌种剂,种子处理剂)
-
rape seed (油菜籽)
-
seed dormancy (种子休眠)
-
grass seed (牧草种子;草籽)
-
pumpkin seed (南瓜子;西葫芦子)
-
seed crystal (n. 晶种;籽晶)
-
cassia seed (决明子;决明子粉末)
-
seed cake (种子饼;香饼)
- He’s been top seed for the past two years. (他在过去两年中一直是头号种子选手。)
-
foundation, child ([植]种子;根据;精液;萌芽;子孙;原由)
-
sow, gather head (播种;结实;成熟;去…籽)
-
sow (播种;(植物)结实)
4138. cosmic
'kɔzmik 宇宙的(等于cosmical)
-
cosmic ray (宇宙线)
-
cosmic dust (宇宙尘埃)
-
cosmic radiation (宇宙辐射)
- ...the cosmic laws governing our world. (…主宰我们世界的宇宙法则。)
- universal, mundane (宇宙的(等于cosmical))
4139. plentiful
丰富的;许多的;丰饶的;众多的
- a plentiful supply of food (食物的大量供应)
- abundant, numerous, multiple, many, full (丰富的;许多的;丰饶的)
4140. comb
kəum 梳子;蜂巢;鸡冠
kəum 梳头发;梳毛
-
comb filter (梳齿形滤波器)
-
comb out (仔细搜寻;裁减;挑选)
-
honey comb (蜂巢)
-
wooden comb (木梳)
- Your hair needs a good comb. (你的头发需要好好梳理一下。)
-
crista galli, cockscomb (梳子;蜂巢;鸡冠)
-
upsurge ((浪)涌起)
4141. singular
'siŋɡjulə 单数的;单一的;非凡的;异常的
'siŋɡjulə 单数
-
singular value (n. 奇异值;奇值)
-
singular value decomposition (奇异值分解)
-
singular point (奇点;奇异点)
-
singular integral (奇异积分,奇解)
-
singular number (n. 单数)
-
singular function (奇异函数)
-
singular solution (奇异解)
-
the singular form of the noun (该名词的单数形式)
-
If the subject is singular, use a singular verb. (如果主语是单数,就用单数动词。)
- remarkable, extraordinary, novel, wonder, exquisite (单数的;单一的;非凡的;[数]异常的)
4142. handful
'hændful 少数;一把;棘手事
-
a handful of (一把;少量的;一小部分)
-
a handful of people (少数的人;少量的几个人)
- There were only a handful of people there. (那里只有几个人。)
- fewness, the minority (少数;一把;棘手事)
4143. oxide
'ɔksaid [化学] 氧化物
-
zinc oxide (n. 氧化锌)
-
nitric oxide (氧化一氮)
-
iron oxide (氧化铁)
-
metal oxide (n. 金属氧化物;金属氧化物电阻;金属绝缘膜)
-
oxide film (氧化膜;氧化物保护膜)
-
ethylene oxide (环氧乙烷;乙撑氧)
-
aluminum oxide (氧化铝;铝氧土(等于alumina))
-
propylene oxide (氧化丙烯)
-
magnesium oxide ([化]氧化镁)
-
ferric oxide (三氧化二铁,氧化铁)
-
aluminium oxide (氧化铝)
-
calcium oxide (氧化钙,生石灰)
-
nitrogen oxide (氧化氮;氮的氧化物)
-
tin oxide (二氧化锡)
-
titanium oxide (三氧化钛)
-
copper oxide ([医]氧化铜)
-
nitrous oxide ([化]一氧化二氮;笑气(等于laughing gas))
-
oxide layer (氧化层)
-
manganese oxide (氧化锰)
-
cobalt oxide (氧化钴)
- iron oxide (氧化铁)
- oxyde ([化学]氧化物)
4144. kindergarten
'kində,ɡɑ:tən 幼儿园;幼稚园
-
To my kindergarten. (去我的幼儿园。)
-
She looks after children in the kindergarten. (她在幼儿园照看孩子。)
- play school, nursery school (幼儿园;幼稚园)
4145. actress
'æktris 女演员
- She's not only a great dramatic actress but she's also very funny. (她不仅是一位伟大的女戏剧演员,而且也很幽默。)
4146. fisherman
'fiʃəmən 渔夫;渔人
- But there was a price below which they dared not go, for it had happened that a fisherman in despair had given his pearls to the church. (但是有一个价格底线,他们不敢低于这个价格了,因为曾有渔夫因为价格太低而绝望得宁愿把珍珠募捐给教堂。)
- peterman (渔夫;渔人)
4147. adore
ə'dɔ: 崇拜;爱慕;喜爱;极喜欢
ə'dɔ: (Adore)人名;(法)阿多尔
- Betty adores her grandchildren. (贝蒂非常宠爱孙辈。)
-
enjoy, worship, love (崇拜;爱慕;喜爱;极喜欢)
-
sweetheart (崇拜;爱慕)
4148. turbine
'tə:bain, -bin [动力] 涡轮;[动力] 涡轮机
-
steam turbine (汽轮机;蒸汽轮机;蒸汽透平)
-
gas turbine (燃气轮机;燃气涡轮)
-
wind turbine (风力涡轮机)
-
turbine blade (涡轮叶片,透平叶片)
-
hydraulic turbine (水轮机;水力透平)
-
turbine generator (涡轮发电机(等于turbogenerator))
-
water turbine (水力涡轮机,水轮机)
-
turbine rotor (涡轮机转子)
-
turbine oil (透平油)
-
turbine engine (汽轮机,涡轮发动机)
-
francis turbine ([机]法氏水轮机)
-
air turbine (空气涡轮;空气透平)
-
turbine flowmeter (涡轮流量计)
-
gas turbine engine (n. 燃气涡轮发动机;气轮机)
-
power turbine (动力透平机;动力涡轮机)
-
kaplan turbine (卡普兰水轮机;转桨式水轮机)
-
pelton turbine (水轮机;培尔顿水轮机;水斗式水轮机)
-
turbine cylinder (涡轮机壳体)
-
turbine pump (涡轮泵;涡轮抽水机)
-
impulse turbine (冲力式涡轮机;冲击式汽轮机;水戽式(冲击式)水轮机)
- The new ship will be powered by two gas turbines and four diesel engines. (那艘新轮船将由2台燃气涡轮机和4台柴油机驱动。)
4149. cop
kɔp 抓住
kɔp 巡警,警官
-
no cop (没价值,不值钱;没用处)
-
traffic cop (n. [口]交通警察)
-
cop out ([美俚]逃避;放弃;自首并告密;避重就轻地认罪)
- Cop hold of the other end, will you? (你拿着另一头,好不好?)
-
grasp, noble, collar, clutch at (抓住)
-
patrolman, Irvine (巡警,警官)
4150. cow
kau 奶牛,母牛;母兽
kau 威胁,恐吓
-
milk cow (奶牛;乳牛)
-
dairy cow (n. 奶牛;乳牛)
-
cash cow (摇钱树;巨大财源)
-
cow leather (牛皮)
-
milch cow (摇钱树,财源;乳牛)
-
holy cow ([俚]不会吧!;哎呀!;我的天啊(等于holy cats))
-
sacred cow (圣牛(印度教等的);不可修改的文稿;不可批评的人(思想或事物))
- a herd of cows (一群牛)
-
dairy cattle, crummie (奶牛,[畜牧]母牛;[脊椎]母兽)
-
to threaten, threaten with (威胁,恐吓)
4151. meantime
'mi:n'taim 其时,其间
'mi:n'taim 同时;其间
-
in the meantime (在此期间;于此际)
-
at the meantime (同时)
-
The doctor will be here soon. In the meantime, try and relax. (医生很快就来,现在尽量放松一下。)
-
I didn’t see her for another five years, and in the meantime she had got married and had a couple of kids. (我又有五年没见到她,在此期间她结了婚并生了几个孩子。)
- together, simul (同时;其间)
4152. frontier
'frʌntjə 前沿;边界;国境
'frʌntjə 边界的;开拓的
-
new frontier (新边疆;新境界)
-
frontier trade (边境贸易)
-
efficient frontier (有效边界;效率前缘)
-
frontier orbital (前沿轨道)
- a novel about a family’s struggle on the American frontier (描写一家人在美国边远地区奋斗的小说)
-
boundary, border (前沿;[数]边界;国境)
-
borderline ([数]边界的;开拓的)
4153. cylinder
'silində 圆筒;汽缸;[数] 柱面;圆柱状物
-
hydraulic cylinder (液压缸;液缸;油唧)
-
cylinder head (气缸盖)
-
cylinder block (气缸体;气缸柱;气缸座)
-
engine cylinder (发动机汽缸)
-
oil cylinder ([化]油缸)
-
cylinder liner (汽缸衬垫)
-
air cylinder (汽缸;储气筒;空气气缸)
-
cylinder body (缸体;汽缸体)
-
cylinder pressure (液压缸压力;汽缸压力)
-
circular cylinder ([数]圆柱体;圆筒)
-
hollow cylinder (空心圆柱体)
-
gas cylinder (煤气罐;气体钢筒;高压气瓶)
-
pressure cylinder (增压缸;压力缸)
-
inner cylinder (内圆筒)
-
plate cylinder (印版滚筒)
-
steel cylinder (钢筒)
-
actuating cylinder (作动筒;主动油缸;制动气缸)
-
cylinder wall (缸壁)
-
master cylinder (主缸;制动缸;控制缸)
-
pneumatic cylinder (气缸,气压缸)
- The gases are stored in cylinders. (气体储存在圆筒内。)
- cyclinder, cylindrical surface (圆筒;汽缸;[数]柱面;圆柱状物)
4154. sweep
swi:p 扫除;猛拉;掸去
swi:p 打扫,扫除;范围;全胜
-
sweep the floor (扫地;清洁地面;清扫地板,拖地板)
-
sweep away (清除;一扫而空)
-
sweep efficiency (波及系数)
-
clean sweep (全胜;快速整理)
-
frequency sweep ([计]频率扫描)
-
sweep up (大扫除;收拾干净)
-
sweep out (清除;扫除)
-
sweep angle (掠角;扫描角)
-
sweep down (突袭)
-
sweep rate (扫描频率;扫描速度)
- I swept the papers quickly into the drawer. (我迅速把那些文件扫进抽屉里。)
-
clean off, broom (扫除;猛拉;掸去)
-
clean, do out (扫,打扫;席卷;扫视;袭击)
-
extent, boundary, region, spectrum, territory, area (打扫,扫除;范围;全胜)
4155. december
di'sembə 十二月
4156. cosy
'kəuzi 舒适的;惬意的
'kəuzi 保温罩
- cosy up to ([美国口语])
- The living room was warm and cosy . (客厅暖和又舒适。)
- comfortable, pleasant, easy, cozy (舒适的;惬意的)
4157. hound
haund 追猎;烦扰;激励
haund 猎犬;卑劣的人
-
hound dog (猎狗,猎犬;猎犬乐队)
-
basset hound (矮腿猎犬)
-
afghan hound (阿富汗猎狗)
-
follow the hounds (带着一群猎犬去猎狐)
- After the court case, Lee was hounded relentlessly by the press. (案件审结后,李不断受到新闻界的骚扰。)
-
stimulate, eat, burden, power (追猎;烦扰;激励)
-
hunter, gundog (猎犬;卑劣的人)
4158. hurricane
'hʌrikən 飓风,暴风
-
hurricane katrina (卡特里娜飓风)
-
hurricane lamp (n. 防风灯;飓风灯;马灯)
-
The hurricane devastated a large section of the coast. (飓风毁坏了沿海地区的大部分。)
-
The hurricane demage was assessed at three million dollars. (飓风损害赔偿金的金额被确定为三百万美元。)
-
The building can accommodate all of the offshore workers and protect them from hurricane damage. (这个建筑能容纳所有的海上工人并且保护他们不受飓风的伤害。)
- cyclone, storms (飓风,[气象]暴风)
4159. corn
kɔ:n (美)玉米;(英)谷物;[皮肤] 鸡眼
kɔ:n 腌;使成颗粒
-
corn starch (玉米淀粉,玉米粉)
-
sweet corn ([植]甜玉米,嫩玉米)
-
corn flour (玉米面;玉米淀粉)
-
corn stalk (玉米杆)
-
corn gluten (玉米麸质)
-
corn syrup ((美)玉米糖浆)
-
corn oil (玉米油)
-
corn field (玉米田,玉米地)
-
corn cob (玉米穗轴;玉米棒)
-
corn belt (美国玉蜀黍种植地带)
-
indian corn (玉米;玉蜀黍)
-
corn meal (玉米粉;玉米面)
-
corn soup (玉米浓汤)
-
corn silk ((玉米的)穗丝)
-
baby corn (小玉米;玉米尖;玉米笋)
-
seed corn (谷种;播种用的玉蜀黍;可供将来发展的宝贵资源)
-
corn on the cob (煮玉米棒子,老玉米)
-
corn bread (玉米面包)
-
corn thresher (玉米脱粒机)
-
corn steep liquor (玉米浆)
-
fields of corn (一片片麦田)
-
an ear of corn (谷穗)
-
grain, zea mays ((美)[作物]玉米;(英)谷物;[皮肤]鸡眼)
-
preserve (腌;使成颗粒)
4160. traitor
'treitə 叛徒;卖国贼;背信弃义的人
- Some say he's a traitor to the peace movement. (一些人说他是和平运动的背叛者。)
- rat, betrayer (叛徒;卖国贼;背信弃义的人)
4161. federation
'fedəreiʃən 联合;联邦;联盟;联邦政府
-
russian federation (俄罗斯联邦)
-
women's federation (妇女联合会)
- the National Federation of Women’s Institutes (〔英国及英联邦国家〕妇女协会全国联合会)
- alliance, combined with, union, unity, combination, association (联合;联邦;联盟;联邦政府)
4162. pirate
'paɪrɪt 海盗;盗版;侵犯专利权者
'paɪrɪt 掠夺;翻印;剽窃
-
pirate ship (海盗船)
-
pirate software (盗版软件)
- Computer game pirates cost the industry twenty million pounds a year. (电脑游戏盗版者每年要给该行业带来两千万英镑的损失。)
-
corsair, sea wolf (海盗;盗版;侵犯专利权者)
-
harry, despoil (掠夺;翻印;剽窃)
-
freeboot (做海盗;从事劫掠)
4163. profile
'prəufail 侧面;轮廓;外形;剖面;简况
'prəufail 描…的轮廓;扼要描述
-
high profile (鲜明的姿态;引人注目的高姿态;明确的立场)
-
low profile (低姿态;低姿态的人)
-
company profile (公司简介;公司概况;企业介绍)
-
tooth profile (齿形;齿廓)
-
temperature profile (温度曲线;温度剖面图;温度轮廓)
-
surface profile (表面轮廓)
-
cam profile (凸轮轮廓;实际廓线)
-
profile error (齿形误差;廓形误差)
-
user profile ([计]用户预置文件)
-
velocity profile (速度变化图)
-
profile modification (齿形修整)
-
soil profile (土壤剖面;土层剖面;泥土成分;土剖面)
-
profile modeling (仿形;靠模)
-
involute profile (渐开线齿形;渐开线齿廓)
-
profile analysis (个人能力测验图分析)
-
blade profile (叶片轮廓;叶片剖面;叶型桨叶轮廓)
-
keep a low profile (保持低姿态;避免引人注目)
-
depth profile (沿深度掺杂分布图;深度剖面)
-
roll profile (轧辊辊型)
-
personal profile (个人档案;个人资料)
- Dani has a lovely profile. (达尼的侧面轮廓很好看。)
- configuration, side, shell, outline (侧面;轮廓;外形;[建][地质]剖面)
4164. thrust
θrʌst [力] 推力;刺
θrʌst 插;插入;推挤
-
thrust bearing (推力轴承;止推轴承)
-
thrust force (推力)
-
axial thrust (轴向推力)
-
thrust in (闯入;不恰当地插入)
-
thrust out (逐出;推出;解雇)
-
main thrust (主力冲击)
-
thrust ball bearing (推力滚珠轴承;止推滚珠轴承)
-
thrust fault (逆冲断层)
-
cut and thrust (肉搏战,激烈的争论)
-
thrust washer (止推垫圈;推力垫圈)
-
thrust oneself forward (使自己被注意;出头露面)
-
thrust block (推力轴承;止推轴承;斜撑底座)
-
thrust stage (伸出式舞台;凸出舞台)
-
upward thrust (向上打腿)
-
He jumped back to avoid another thrust of the knife. (他往后一闪,躲避再次捅来的一刀。)
-
She thrust her way into the crowd. (她挤进了人群。)
-
pushing force, spine ([力]推力;刺)
-
build in, plug in (插;插入;推挤)
-
intervene, build in (插入;用向某人刺去;猛然或用力推)
4165. camera
'kæmərə 照相机;摄影机
-
digital camera (数字摄像机;数字照相机)
-
ccd camera (电荷耦合摄像机)
-
video camera (摄影机)
-
camera lens (摄影机镜头;摄像头)
-
camera calibration (相机校正)
-
in camera (禁止旁听地;秘密地;不公开审讯)
-
on camera (在电影或电视摄影机的摄影范围内;出现在电视上)
-
infrared camera (红外摄像机)
-
television camera ([电]电视摄像机)
-
speed camera (超速照相机)
-
high speed camera (高速摄影机;高速照相机)
-
tv camera (n. 电视摄影机)
-
camera bag (相机袋;摄影包;暗袋)
-
film camera (软片摄影机;电影摄影机;胶片摄象机)
-
pinhole camera (针孔照相机)
-
projecting camera (投影机,放映机;翻拍照相机)
-
camera crew (n. 电影(或电视)摄制组)
-
streak camera (超快扫描照相机;超高速扫描摄影机)
-
security camera (保安摄像机)
-
camera angle (摄影机物镜视角;照像镜头视角)
- Her grandmother lent her a camera for a school trip to Venice and Egypt. (她的祖母借给她一部相机,让她在学校组织的到威尼斯和埃及的旅行中使用。)
4166. fluent
'flu(:)ənt 流畅的,流利的;液态的;畅流的
- fluent english (流利英语;英语流利)
- He spoke in fluent Italian. (他用流利的意大利语讲话。)
- fluid, mellifluous (流畅的,流利的;液态的;畅流的)
4167. cabinet
'kæbinit 内阁;橱柜;展览艺术品的小陈列室
'kæbinit 内阁的;私下的,秘密的
-
control cabinet (控制柜;操纵室)
-
kitchen cabinet (n. 政府首脑的参谋团;厨房的餐具柜)
-
cabinet meeting (内阁会议;大臣会议)
-
filing cabinet (档案橱柜)
-
cabinet minister (n. 大臣;阁僚)
-
file cabinet (文件柜;档案柜;文卷柜)
-
bathroom cabinet (浴室柜)
-
switch cabinet (开关柜;配电箱)
-
cabinet door (橱柜门)
-
tv cabinet (电视柜;小冰箱柜)
-
medicine cabinet (药柜;医药箱)
-
electrical cabinet (电器柜;电控箱)
-
distribution cabinet (接线箱;配电箱)
-
cabinet hardware (家具用小五金)
-
shadow cabinet (影子内阁;(政府首脑挑选的)顾问团)
-
electric cabinet (电控箱)
-
machine cabinet (机柜;联机室)
-
wall cabinet (壁橱,壁柜;嵌墙绸,墙面柜)
-
cabinet work (细木工;细木家具)
-
drying cabinet (干燥箱)
-
a cabinet meeting (内阁会议)
-
a member of the Cabinet (内阁成员)
-
ambry, council of ministers (内阁;[家具]橱柜;展览艺术品的小陈列室)
-
private, secret, underground, chamber, inside (内阁的;私下的,秘密的)
4168. harassment
'hærəsmənt, hə'ræsmənt 骚扰;烦恼
- sexual harassment (性骚扰)
- African-Americans have been complaining about police harassment for years. (美国黑人多年来一直抱怨受到警察的骚扰。)
- worry, trouble (骚扰;烦恼)
4169. sacred
'seikrid 神的;神圣的;宗教的;庄严的
-
sacred flame (圣火)
-
sacred heart (圣心(即耶稣之心,爱的源泉))
-
sacred music (圣乐;宗教音乐)
-
sacred and inviolable (神圣不可侵犯)
-
sacred cow (圣牛(印度教等的);不可修改的文稿;不可批评的人(思想或事物))
-
a sacred vow (神圣的誓言)
-
the miraculous powers of sacred relics (圣物的神奇力量)
-
Certain animals were considered sacred. (有些动物被认为是神圣的。)
- religious, blessed (神的;神圣的;宗教的;庄严的)
4170. threshold
'θreʃhəuld 入口;门槛;开始;极限;临界值
-
threshold value ([计]阈值;门限值;界限值)
-
damage threshold (损伤阈值,损坏阈)
-
pain threshold ([生理]痛阈)
-
threshold voltage (阈值电压;[物]阈电压)
-
on the threshold of (在...的开端)
-
threshold current ([电]阈值电流)
-
lower threshold (n. 下辨别阈)
-
detection threshold (探测限界,检测阈)
-
threshold level (阈电平)
-
threshold effect (门槛效应;识阈效应)
-
visual threshold (视觉阈)
-
tax threshold (所得税起征点)
-
hearing threshold (听阈)
-
alarm threshold (报警阈值;警戒点)
-
threshold energy (能限;阈能)
-
excitation threshold (兴奋阈;激励阈值)
-
threshold dose ([放射]阈剂量)
- She opened the door and stepped across the threshold. (她打开门,跨过门槛。)
- entry, conception, limitation, beginning, opening (入口;[建]门槛;开始;极限;临界值)
4171. owing
'əuiŋ 未付的;欠着的
'əuiŋ 欠;把…归功于(owe的ing形式)
- You need to pay the amount owing, plus the interest. (你需要付清欠款,外加利息。)
- unliquidated ([会计]未付的;欠着的)
4172. unit
'ju:nit 单位,单元;装置;[军] 部队;部件
-
per unit (每单位)
-
control unit (控制器,控制部件)
-
basic unit (基本单元)
-
pumping unit (抽油机;水泵机组)
-
business unit (业务部门;营业单位)
-
unit area (单位区域,单位面积)
-
construction unit (结构单元)
-
per unit area (每一单位面积)
-
grass-roots unit (基层单位)
-
processing unit (处理单元;处理部件)
-
power unit (动力设备;供电装置)
-
production unit (生产单位)
-
unit operation (单元操作)
-
unit time ([计]单位时间)
-
single unit (单一机组;单一运具)
-
unit cost (单位成本)
-
measurement unit (计量单位,测量单位)
-
main unit ([计]主要部件)
-
pump unit (泵机组;泵设备)
-
generating unit (发电机组)
- The man is in the hospital’s intensive care unit. (那名男子在医院的重症监护室。)
- device, apparatus, installation, components, parts ([计量]单位,单元;装置;[军]部队;[机]部件)
4173. nationality
,næʃən'æliti 国籍,国家;民族;部落
-
minority nationality (少数民族)
-
the han nationality (汉族)
-
dual nationality (n. 双重国籍)
- people of the same nationality (同国籍的人)
- state, folk, people, soil (国籍,国家;民族;部落)
4174. usage
'ju:zidʒ 使用;用法;惯例
-
usage rate (使用率)
-
long term usage (长期使用)
-
usage time (使用时间;通信传输时间)
-
usage period (使用期)
-
usage data (惯用数据;使用数据)
-
usage factor (利用率,利用系数)
-
usage scenario (使用场景)
-
international usage (国际惯例;国际习惯)
-
trade usage (贸易惯例,贸易习惯;商业习惯)
- a book on modern English usage (关于现代英语用法的书)
- employment, utilization, tradition, use, convention (使用;[语]用法;惯例)
4175. potato
pə'teitəu [作物] 土豆,[作物] 马铃薯
-
sweet potato (甘薯)
-
potato starch (马铃薯淀粉;生粉;太白粉(台湾叫法))
-
sweet potato starch (甘薯淀粉;蕃薯粉;地瓜粉)
-
couch potato (成天躺著或坐在沙发上看电视的人;极为懒惰的人)
-
hot potato ([口]烫手山芋(喻指棘手的问题);(英)烤土豆)
-
small potato (小人物,小喽罗;小角色)
-
mashed potato (马铃薯泥,洋芋泥)
-
baked potato (烤马铃薯;烘马铃薯)
-
potato salad (马铃薯沙拉;土豆沙拉;薯仔沙律)
-
potato chip (n. 炸土豆片)
-
big potato (大土豆,大人物)
-
irish potato (白马铃薯)
-
potato harvester (n. 马铃薯收割机)
- Marie stood at the sink, peeling potatoes (= cutting off the skin ) . (玛丽站在洗涤槽边削土豆皮。)
- murphy, tater (土豆,[作物]马铃薯)
4176. cord
kɔ:d 绳索;束缚
kɔ:d 用绳子捆绑
-
spinal cord (脊髓)
-
spinal cord injury (脊髓受伤,脊椎损伤)
-
cord blood ([医]脐带血)
-
umbilical cord (脐带)
-
power cord (电源线)
-
vocal cord ([医]声带;[医]声襞)
-
tire cord ((轮胎)帘布,帘子线)
-
cord fabric (帘布)
-
detonating cord (导爆索,引爆线)
-
bungee cord (弹力绳)
-
supply cord (电源软线,电源线)
-
cotton cord (棉纱绳)
-
tyre cord (轮胎帘线;轮胎帘子布)
-
patch cord (接插线,调度塞绳)
-
vocal cord paralysis (n. 声带麻痹)
-
nylon cord (尼龙绳)
-
extension cord (延长线;分机线绳)
-
spermatic cord (精索)
-
ac cord (交流电绳)
-
flexible cord (软塞绳;花线;软线)
-
The robe was held at the waist by a cord. (在袍子腰处束了根细绳。)
-
He pulled explosives and some tangled cord from his bag. (他从他的包里掏出炸药和一些乱糟糟的绳子。)
- chain, restriction, rope (绳索;束缚)
4177. deficit
'defisit 赤字;不足额
-
trade deficit (n. 贸易逆差;贸易赤字)
-
budget deficit (预算赤字)
-
fiscal deficit (财政赤字)
-
water deficit (水分亏缺;缺水量)
-
current account deficit (收支往来帐户赤字;经常账目赤字)
-
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (过动症,注意力不足过动症;过度活跃症)
-
financial deficit (财政赤字;预算赤字)
-
attention deficit disorder (注意缺失紊乱;注意力缺损/缺失症)
-
deficit spending ((尤指政府的)赤字开支;寅吃卯粮)
-
federal deficit (联邦赤字)
-
overall deficit (总逆差)
-
foreign trade deficit (对外贸易逆差)
-
saturation deficit (饱和差;饱和不足量;饱和亏缺)
-
deficit financing (赤字财政)
-
the country’s widening budget deficit (这个国家日益严重的预算赤字)
-
the US’s foreign trade deficit (美国的对外贸易逆差)
- red ink ([财政]赤字;不足额)
4178. fracture
'fræktʃə 破裂,断裂;[外科] 骨折
'fræktʃə 破裂;折断
-
fracture toughness (断裂韧性)
-
fracture mechanics (断裂力学)
-
fracture surface (断裂面)
-
fracture zone (断裂带;破裂带)
-
bone fracture (骨折)
-
fatigue fracture (疲劳断裂;疲劳骨折)
-
brittle fracture (脆性破坏)
-
fracture mechanism (断裂机理;断裂机制)
-
fracture process (断裂过程)
-
fracture strength (断裂强度;破坏强度)
-
ductile fracture (韧性断裂;延性破裂)
-
fracture appearance (断口外观)
-
comminuted fracture (n. 粉碎性骨折)
-
fracture criterion (断裂判据,断裂准则;断裂指标)
-
shear fracture (剪断裂;剪切破坏)
-
damage and fracture (损伤与断裂)
-
stress fracture (应力性骨折)
-
fracture test (断口试验)
-
fracture propagation (断裂传播;裂缝延伸)
-
compound fracture (有创骨折,哆开骨折)
-
a stress fracture in his left knee (他左膝上的应力性骨折)
-
a hairline fracture (细小的裂缝)
-
cracking, rhexis (破裂,[力]断裂;[外科]骨折)
-
crack, come apart at the seams (破裂;折断)
-
crack, flaw (使破裂)
4179. bandage
'bændidʒ 绷带
'bændidʒ 用绷带包扎
- elastic bandage (弹性绷带;橡胶绷带)
- We put some ointment and a bandage on his knee. (我们在他的膝盖上涂了些药膏,还缠了一条绷带。)
- fascia, ligature ([医]绷带)
4180. downward
'daunwəd 向下的,下降的
'daunwəd 向下
-
downward trend (向下趋势,下跌趋势)
-
downward spiral (向下旋转;螺旋式下跌;减记恶性循环)
-
downward movement (向下运动)
-
downward welding (平焊,俯焊)
-
a gentle downward slope (缓坡)
-
Benedict pointed downward again with his stick. (贝内迪克特又用他的拐杖向下指了指。)
-
falling, descensive ([数]向下的,下降的)
-
alow, netherward ([数]向下)
4181. platform
'plætfɔ:m 平台;月台,站台;坛;讲台
-
service platform (工作台;操作平台)
-
offshore platform (海上平台;近海平台)
-
open platform (开放平台)
-
working platform (工作平台;工专)
-
drilling platform ([工程]钻探平台)
-
mobile platform (动平台;可自行移动的近海钻井平台;移动式平台;流动平台)
-
carbonate platform (碳酸盐岩台地;碳酸盐地台)
-
operating platform (操作平台)
-
oil platform (石油平台)
-
platform software (平台软件)
-
stabilized platform (稳定平台)
-
online trading platform (网上交易平台)
-
station platform (月台,站台)
-
platform structure (站台结构)
-
platform scale (台秤)
-
lifting platform (升降平台;举重台)
-
platform diving (跳台跳水)
-
lift platform (升降平台;上升平台)
-
landing platform (卸货平台)
-
oil drilling platform (石油钻井平台)
- The Edinburgh train will depart from platform six. (开往爱丁堡的火车将从六号站台发车。)
- flatform, hathpace ([计][矿业]平台;月台,[铁路]站台;坛;[家具]讲台)
4182. tidy
'taidi 整齐的;相当大的
'taidi 整理;收拾;弄整齐
'taidi 椅子的背罩
- tidy up (收拾,整理)
-
a tidy desk (整洁的书桌)
-
I try to keep the garden tidy . (我尽量保持花园整洁。)
-
Ellen’s room is always neat and tidy . (埃伦的房间总是非常整洁。)
-
considerable, ordered, regular, straight (整齐的;相当大的)
-
arrange, sort things out (整理;收拾;弄整齐)
-
sort things out, put in order (整理;收拾)
4183. goat
ɡəut 山羊;替罪羊(美俚);色鬼(美俚)
-
goat skin (山羊皮)
-
old goat (老色鬼;[俚]讨厌的老家伙)
-
boer goat ([动]布尔羊)
-
goat cheese (山羊乳干酪)
-
mountain goat (北美野山羊;野生白山羊)
-
goat meat (山羊肉)
-
goat hair (山羊毛;切细烟丝)
- chevres, Getcolor ([脊椎][畜牧]山羊;替罪羊(美俚);色鬼(美俚))
4184. greedy
ɡri:di 贪婪的;贪吃的;渴望的
-
a greedy and selfish society (一个贪婪自私的社会)
-
He looked at the gold with greedy eyes. (他贪婪地看着这些金子。)
-
Have you eaten them all, you greedy pig? (你把那些全吃了?你这贪吃的猪!)
- eager, hungry, anxious, desired, sick (贪婪的;贪吃的;渴望的)
4185. slender
'slendə 细长的;苗条的;微薄的
- slender body (细长体;瘦长体)
-
She is slender and stylish. (她身材修长,穿着时髦。)
-
Laura’s tall, slender figure (劳拉高挑的身材)
- slight, spindly (细长的;苗条的;微薄的)
4186. migrate
mai'ɡreit, 'maiɡ- 移动;随季节而移居;移往
- People migrate to cities like Jakarta in search of work. (人们移居到雅加达这样的城市找工作。)
-
to move, to shift (移动;随季节而移居;移往)
-
transplant (使移居;使移植)
4187. cushion
'kuʃən 垫子;起缓解作用之物;(猪等的)臀肉;银行储蓄
'kuʃən 给…安上垫子;把…安置在垫子上;缓和…的冲击
-
air cushion (气垫)
-
seat cushion (弹性座垫)
-
back cushion (靠背垫)
-
cushion layer (垫层)
-
cushion the blow (给垫着点儿;说话绵软一点以免打击过重)
-
rubber cushion (橡皮缓冲器,橡皮垫)
-
cushion cap (承台)
-
cushion cover (垫子套)
-
cushion rubber (垫层橡胶;缓冲橡胶)
-
cushion for leaning on (靠垫)
-
a velvet cushion (天鹅绒垫子)
-
a cushion cover (垫子套)
- gaddi, mat ([轻]垫子;起缓解作用之物;(猪等的)臀肉;银行储蓄)
4188. scrap
skræp 碎片;残余物;打架;少量
skræp 废弃;使解体;拆毁
skræp 废弃的;零碎的
-
scrap metal (废金属)
-
steel scrap (钢屑,废钢料)
-
scrap iron (n. 铁屑;废铁)
-
a scrap of paper (n. 碎纸片)
-
scrap steel (废钢)
-
metal scrap (及废五金;废金属)
-
scrap material ([经]废料)
-
scrap rate (切屑量;废金属比)
-
copper scrap (n. 废铜;红铜杂件)
-
not a scrap (一点也没有)
-
scrap paper (废纸;便条纸)
-
iron scrap (废铁,屑铁)
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scrap heap (废料堆)
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scrap rubber (废橡皮;废橡胶)
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aluminium scrap (废铝)
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He’s always getting into scraps with other dogs. (它老是和别的狗打起来。)
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There's always tons of scrap paper in Dad's office. (爸爸的办公室里总有大量的废纸。)
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bit, debris, chip, fight ([机]碎片;残余物;打架;少量)
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out of use, disaffirm (废弃;使解体;拆毁)
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waste, dumped (废弃的;零碎的)
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quarrel, exchange words (吵架)
4189. operational
,ɔpə'reiʃənəl 操作的;运作的
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operational efficiency (经营效率;运作效率)
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operational risk (操作风险;经营风险;运作风险)
-
operational performance ([计]运算性能;使用特性)
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operational research ([英]运筹学)
-
operational management (经营管理)
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operational mode (运作模式)
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operational amplifier (运算放大器)
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operational cost (经营成本;操作费用)
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operational experience (操作经验;操作试验)
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operational activities (经营活动;业务活动)
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operational procedure (操作程序,运行程序;作业程序)
-
operational data (操作数据;工作数据)
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operational environment (操作环境)
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operational capacity (操作能力,运转能力)
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operational level (操作层次;执行层面)
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operational reliability (使用可靠性)
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operational condition (操作条件;运行条件)
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operational control (经营控制;业务管理)
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operational excellence (卓越运营)
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operational capability (运算能力;工作能力;作业能力)
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The boat should be operational by this afternoon. (今天下午这艘船应该可以使用了。)
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The new system became operational in March. (新的系统于3月份启用。)
-
Our main offices are now fully operational. (我们的总部现已全面投入运营。)
- handling, working (操作的;[数]运作的)
4190. curtain
'kə:tən 幕;窗帘
'kə:tən 遮蔽;装上门帘
-
curtain wall (幕墙;护墙)
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glass curtain wall (玻璃幕墙)
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behind the curtain (adv. 幕后;秘密)
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water curtain (水幕)
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curtain grouting (帷幕灌浆)
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air curtain (空气帘,气幕)
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curtain call (演员谢幕)
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shower curtain (浴帘;浴盆帘)
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bamboo curtain (竹幕(西方资产阶级舆论界过去对我国的诬蔑性用语))
-
iron curtain (铁幕;(阻隔消息,思想交流的)无形屏障)
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window curtain (n. 窗帘)
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curtain of night (夜幕)
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ring down the curtain (v. 落幕;结束)
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curtain material (窗帘材料)
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door curtain (门帘)
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curtain rod (窗帘杆, 挂帘杆;幕杆)
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grout curtain (水泥屏障;薄浆隔墙;灌浆帷幕)
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curtain coating (帘膜式淋涂)
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net curtain (网眼帘)
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curtain track (窗帘滑轨)
- red velvet curtains (红色的丝绒窗帘)
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screen, window hangings (幕;[建]窗帘)
-
shadow, shield (遮蔽;装上门帘)
4191. wretched
'retʃid 可怜的;卑鄙的;令人苦恼或难受的
- Where is that wretched boy? (那个可恶的男孩在哪里?)
- poor, mean, base, dirty (可怜的;卑鄙的;令人苦恼或难受的)
4192. funeral
'fju:nərəl 葬礼;麻烦事
'fju:nərəl 丧葬的,出殡的
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funeral home (n. (美)殡仪馆)
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funeral service (丧礼仪式)
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funeral procession (送葬)
-
state funeral (n. 国葬)
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funeral and interment (殡葬)
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funeral expenses (殡殓费,丧葬费)
-
wedding and funeral (红白喜事)
-
funeral parlor (n. 殡仪馆)
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funeral parlour (n. 殡仪馆)
-
funeral march (葬礼进行曲,送葬曲)
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The funeral will be held at St. Martin’s Church. (葬礼将在圣马丁教堂举行。)
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Hundreds of mourners attended the funeral of the two boys. (数百名哀悼者参加了那两个男孩的葬礼。)
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the minister who conducted the funeral service (主持葬礼的牧师)
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Nelson’s funeral procession down the Thames (沿泰晤士河而下为纳尔逊送葬的队伍)
-
Ramdas set fire to the funeral pyre . (拉姆达斯点燃了火葬柴堆。)
-
obsequies, interment (葬礼;麻烦事)
-
sepulchral (丧葬的,出殡的)
4193. jolly
'dʒɔli 愉快的;欢乐的;宜人的
'dʒɔli 很;非常
'dʒɔli (口)用好话劝某人做…;(口)用好话使高兴
'dʒɔli (Jolly)人名;(法)若利;(英、印)乔利;(德)约利
-
a jolly dog ([俚语]快乐的家伙;酒友)
-
jolly roger (海盗旗(饰有白色骷髅的黑旗))
- Everybody was in a very relaxed and jolly mood. (大家的心情都非常轻松愉快。)
-
good, bright, grateful, fragrant, cheerful (愉快的;欢乐的;宜人的)
-
greatly, quite, badly, extremely, too, highly, far (很;非常)
-
fool, kid around, to play a joke, to joke ((口)开玩笑)
4194. glove
ɡlʌv 手套
ɡlʌv 给…戴手套
-
velvet glove (外柔内刚;表面温和的东西)
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hand in glove (合作;勾结着;亲密地)
-
glove box (手套箱;手套式操作箱(真空设备用))
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fit like a glove (完全相合;恰好)
-
data glove (数据手套)
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take up the glove ((向…)应战;接受(…的)挑战[亦作 gantlet])
-
take off the gloves (不饶恕)
-
baseball glove (棒球手套)
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glove leather (手套皮)
-
leather glove (皮手套)
-
boxing glove (拳击手套)
-
glove compartment (n. (汽车仪表板上的)贮物箱)
-
put on the gloves ([口语]从事拳击)
-
with the gloves off (认真地;毫不留情地[亦作 without gloves])
-
a pair of gloves (一副手套)
-
boxing gloves (拳击手套)
- mittens (手套)
4195. utilize
'ju:tilaiz 利用
- We must consider how best to utilize what resources we have. (我们必须考虑怎样充分利用现有的资源。)
- do with, trade on, capitalize on, avail of, presume on (利用)
4196. suffice
sə'fais 使满足;足够…用;合格
- suffice for (满足……的需要)
- A light lunch will suffice . (简单的午餐就够了。)
-
content, gratify (使满足;足够…用;合格)
-
serve, be in a position (足够;有能力)
4197. port
pɔ:t, pəut 港口,口岸;(计算机的)端口;左舷;舱门
pɔ:t, pəut 转向左舷
-
at the port (作持枪的姿势)
-
in port (在港内)
-
serial port ([计]串行端口;序列埠)
-
port city (n. 港口城市)
-
port area (码头区;港口区;喷口面积)
-
port of destination (目的港)
-
loading port (装货港口)
-
container port (n. 货柜港口)
-
port number (端口号;通道数)
-
free port (自由港;无税港口)
-
parallel port ([计]并行端口)
-
port of loading (装货港口)
-
port of shipment (装货港;出发港;起运港)
-
port authority (港务局)
-
fishing port (渔港)
-
usb port (通用串行总线接口;通用序列连接埠)
-
output port (输出端;出油口)
-
port of discharge (卸货港)
-
sea port (海港)
-
port office (港务局)
- Britain’s largest port (英国最大的港口城市)
- haven, bunder ([水运]港口,口岸;(计算机的)[电子][计]端口;[航][船]左舷;舱门)
4198. bake
beik 烤,烘焙
beik 烤;烘烤食品
-
bake bread (烤面包)
-
bake a cake (烘蛋糕)
-
I’m baking some bread. (我在烤一些面包。)
-
baked potatoes (烤马铃薯)
-
Bake at 250 degrees for 20 minutes. (用250度的温度烤20分钟。)
-
to roast, torrefy (烤,烘焙)
-
spitchcock (烤;烘烤食品)
4199. apartment
ə'pɑ:tmənt 公寓;房间
-
apartment building ((美)公寓大楼)
-
apartment house ((美)隔成公寓的建筑物)
-
apartment complex (公寓大楼)
-
apartment block (公寓大楼)
-
furnished apartment (有家具的公寓)
-
apartment hotel (公寓式饭店;公寓式旅馆)
-
apartment for rent (房屋出租;公寓招租;吉屋出租)
-
studio apartment (n. 一个房间的小公寓住宅)
-
duplex apartment (套楼公寓;复式住宅(等于duplex))
- She lives in a small apartment. (她住在一套小公寓里。)
- chamber, flat ([建]公寓;房间)