800_考研英语词汇

800. revise

ri'vaiz, 'ri:vaiz 修正;复习;校订

ri'vaiz, 'ri:vaiz 修订;校订

🤩短语
  • revise for (v. 复习功课(迎考))
🎤例句
  • The college has revised its plans because of local objections. (由于地方上的反对,学院已经修改了计划。)

  • We have revised our estimates of population growth. (我们已修正了对人口增长的估计。)

🤔同义词
  • update, edit (修正;复习;[印刷]校订)

  • to amend ([图情]修订;[印刷]校订;复习功课)

  • recension, emendation ([图情]修订;[印刷]校订)

801. administration

əd,mini'streiʃən 管理;行政;实施;行政机构

🤩短语
  • administration of (◎(法律、惩罚等的)施行,执行,实行,实施;(药的)服用;用法;给与;(庄严的誓言或诺言的)提出,宣誓)

  • business administration (企业管理;经营管理)

  • public administration (公共行政;公共管理;行政管理)

  • general administration (总管理处)

  • food and drug administration (食品和药物管理局)

  • administration department (行政部)

  • educational administration (教育管理;教育行政管理)

  • civil administration (n. 民政)

  • tax administration (税务管理)

  • administration of justice (司法;司法行政;执法)

  • school administration (学校行政;学院管理)

  • oral administration ([医]口服)

  • state environmental protection administration (国家环境保护总局)

  • personnel administration (干部(人事)管理)

  • administration office (行政办公室;秘书室)

  • administration fee (管理费;手续费)

  • financial administration (财务管理)

  • administration structure (行政机构)

  • foreign exchange administration (外汇管理局)

  • administration building (行政办公楼)

🎤例句
  • We’re looking for someone with experience in administration. (我们正在寻找一个有管理经验的人。)

  • The health service spends too much on administration. (医疗服务部门在行政方面花费太多。)

🤔同义词
  • governance, management, supervision, regulation, enforcement ([管理]管理;行政;实施;行政机构)

802. fundamental

,fʌndə'mentəl 基本的,根本的

,fʌndə'mentəl 基本原理;基本原则

🤩短语
  • fundamental principle (基本原则)

  • fundamental change (根本变化)

  • fundamental research (基础研究)

  • fundamental law (基本法;基本定律)

  • fundamental frequency (基频,基本频率)

  • fundamental rights (基本权利)

  • fundamental equations (基本方程)

  • fundamental analysis (基本分析;基础分析)

  • fundamental function (基本功能;特寨数;特征函数;基本函数)

  • fundamental mode (基本形式;基本工作方式;基谐模)

  • fundamental plane (基面)

  • fundamental point (基本点;基点;原点;基准点)

  • fundamental wave (基波)

  • fundamental mechanism (基本机制)

  • fundamental system (基本体系;基本系统)

  • fundamental component (基本成份;基波分量)

  • fundamental characteristic (基本性能)

  • fundamental unit (基本单位)

  • fundamental matrix (基本矩阵)

  • fundamental feature (基本特点)

🎤例句
  • We have to tackle the fundamental cause of the problem. (我们必须解决问题的根本原因。)

  • the fundamental principles of liberty and equality (自由和平等这两个基本原则)

🤔同义词
  • elementary, basic, essential, organic, primary (基本的,根本的)

  • basic principle, ultimate, rationale (基本原理;基本原则)

803. considerable

kən'sidərəbl 相当大的;重要的,值得考虑的

🎤例句
  • Michael has already spent considerable time in Barcelona. (迈克尔在巴塞罗那已经待了相当长的时间了。)

  • issues of considerable importance (相当重要的问题)

  • The series has aroused considerable interest. (这套系列节目引起了观众相当浓厚的兴趣。)

🤔同义词
  • crucial, important, material, big, major (相当大的;重要的,值得考虑的)

804. style

stail 风格;时尚;类型;字体

stail 设计;称呼;使合潮流

🤩短语
  • in style (流行;时髦地)

  • life style (生活方式,生活习惯;格调)

  • new style (n. 新历)

  • unique style (独特的风格)

  • out of style (过时的)

  • artistic style (艺术风格)

  • architectural style (建筑风格)

  • style of work (工作作风)

  • european style (欧式期权;欧洲式)

  • learning style (学习方式,学习类型;学习风格)

  • hair style (n. 发型)

  • in the style of (风格(文体))

  • literary style (文言体;文艺语体)

  • western style (西方风格的;西方式;欧美风格)

  • modern style (现代风格)

  • style of writing (文风;文笔)

  • leadership style (领导风格;领袖风格)

  • fashion style (时样,服装风格;流行款式)

  • structural style (结构形式;构造型式)

  • japanese style (日本式)

🎤例句
  • an attempt to use Japanese management style in a European business (将日本的管理方式用于欧洲企业的尝试)
🤔同义词
  • mode, description, fashion, type, colour (风格;时尚;类型;字体)

  • design, engineer, project, frame, plan (设计;称呼;使合潮流)

805. operation

,ɔpə'reiʃən 操作;经营;[外科] 手术;[数][计] 运算

🤩短语
  • and operation (与操作)

  • in operation (生效;运转着)

  • normal operation (正常运行,常规操作)

  • operation principle (经营理念)

  • safe operation (安全操作)

  • operation and management (经营和管理)

  • operation mode (操作方式)

  • operation system (操作系统;业务系统;运行系统)

  • operation and maintenance (使用和维护)

  • operation management (运营管理;经营管理)

  • operation cost (营业成本;业务费用;经营费用)

  • stable operation (稳定运行;稳定操作)

  • business operation (营业;[经]企业经营活动)

  • system operation (系统操作)

  • mode of operation (操作方式;运行方式)

  • operation method (运算法)

  • put into operation (使生效;使运转,使开动)

  • smooth operation (正常运转;平稳运转,稳定运转)

  • surgical operation (外科手术式的作战;切开手术)

  • operation time (操作时间;运算时间)

🎤例句
  • Many small businesses fail in the first year of operation. (许多小企业在经营的第一年就倒闭了。)
🤔同义词
  • work, manipulation (操作;[贸易]经营;[外科]手术;[数][计]运算)

806. flexible

'fleksibl 灵活的;柔韧的;易弯曲的

🤩短语
  • flexible packaging (软包装;软质包装)

  • flexible manufacturing (柔性制造;柔性生产)

  • flexible graphite (柔性石墨)

  • flexible structure (柔性结构,柔构造物)

  • flexible pipe (软管;挠性管)

  • flexible manufacturing system (柔性生产系统;灵活加工系统)

  • flexible joint (挠性接头;柔性接头)

  • flexible cable (软电缆;软电线;软性电缆;挠性电缆)

  • flexible shaft (软轴;挠性轴)

  • flexible working hours (机动工时)

  • flexible coupling (缓冲接头;弹性连接)

  • flexible connection (柔性连接;活动连接)

  • flexible hose (挠性软管;柔软管)

  • flexible employment (弹性就业)

  • flexible plastic (软塑料)

  • flexible pavement (柔性路面;沥青路面;柔性地面铺装)

  • flexible tube (挠性管)

  • flexible circuit (柔性电路)

  • flexible rotor (挠性转子,柔性转子)

  • flexible package (软包装;柔韧性包装)

🎤例句
  • We can be flexible about your starting date. (你具体从哪天开始,我们可以灵活一点。)

  • The government needs a more flexible approach to education. (政府在处理教育问题上需要更加灵活。)

🤔同义词
  • elastic, pliable (灵活的;[力]柔韧的;易弯曲的)

807. stage

steidʒ 阶段;舞台;戏剧;驿站

steidʒ 举行;上演;筹划

🤩短语
  • stage by stage (adv. 逐步地,一步一步地;分阶段地)

  • early stage (早期,初期)

  • by stages (分阶段地)

  • initial stage (原始期)

  • on stage (在舞台上)

  • on the stage (在舞台上;现阶段;当演员)

  • at this stage (adv. 眼下)

  • first stage (第一阶段的;第一级的;第一期的)

  • development stage (发展阶段;开发期,发展期)

  • set the stage for (为…作好准备;为…打好基础)

  • second stage (第二级)

  • in the stage (在...时期;在...阶段)

  • two stage (双级的,两阶段的)

  • stage of development (发展阶段;发生阶段)

  • primary stage (初始阶段)

  • late stage (末期;后期;晚期)

  • design stage (设计阶段)

  • earlier stage (前期)

  • last stage (末级)

  • construction stage (建设阶段)

🎤例句
  • We’re getting to the stage where we hardly ever go out together. (我们快要到几乎不一起外出的地步了。)
🤔同义词
  • drama, phase, age, grade, theater ([计]阶段;舞台;戏剧;驿站)

  • celebrate, put on (举行;上演;筹划)

  • come off, to hold (举行;适于上演;乘驿车旅行)

808. lure

ljuə 诱惑;饵;诱惑物

ljuə 诱惑;引诱

🎤例句
  • The excitement of hunting big game in Africa has been a lure to Europeans for 200 years. (在非洲捕捉大型猎物所带来的刺激,200年来一直吸引着欧洲人。)
🤔同义词
  • temptation, gentle (诱惑;饵;诱惑物)

  • induce, tempt (诱惑;引诱)

809. associate

ə'səuʃieit, ə'səuʃiət, -eit 交往;结交

ə'səuʃieit, ə'səuʃiət, -eit 同事,伙伴;关联的事物

ə'səuʃieit, ə'səuʃiət, -eit 副的;联合的

🤩短语
  • associate professor (副教授)

  • associate with (v. 联合;与…联系在一起;和…来往)

  • associate degree (n. 美国大学修满二年课程的肄业证书)

  • associate director (副主任,副总监;副董事;联席董事;副导演)

  • research associate (研究助理;助理研究员)

  • business associate (生意伙伴;业务联合)

  • associate member (n. 准会员)

  • associate dean (副院长)

  • associate editor (副主编;副编辑)

  • associate justice (助理法官,副大法官)

  • associate membership (副会员,准会员资格)

  • associate of arts (副学士(修满两年大学课程))

🎤例句
  • I don’t like these layabouts you’re associating with. (我不喜欢你结交的这些游手好闲的人。)

  • Mr. Lin is associate director of the Institute. (林先生是该研究所的副主任。)

🤔同义词
  • company, travel, sort, mix (交往;结交)

  • brother, partner, fellow, comrade, colleague ([管理]同事,伙伴;关联的事物)

  • combine (联想;使联合;使发生联系)

  • deputy, linked, vice, joint, auxiliary (副的;联合的)

810. candidate

候选人,候补者;应试者

🤩短语
  • candidate for (候选人;人选)

  • presidential candidate (总统候选人)

  • qualified candidate (合格的候选人;合资格人员)

  • suitable candidate (合适人选)

  • doctoral candidate (博士研究生)

🎤例句
  • a presidential candidate (总统候选人)
🤔同义词
  • examinee (候选人,候补者;应试者)

811. passive

'pæsiv 被动的,消极的;被动语态的

'pæsiv 被动语态

🤩短语
  • passive voice ([语]被动态,被动式)

  • passive smoking (被动吸烟;吸二手烟)

  • passive film ([化]钝化膜)

  • passive safety (被动安全性)

  • passive filter (无源滤波器)

  • passive infrared (被动红外)

  • passive mode (被动方式)

  • passive sonar (被动声纳;无源声纳)

  • passive continental margin (不活动大陆边缘,被动大陆边缘)

  • passive earth pressure (被动土压力;被动地压)

  • passive management (被动式管理;消极管理)

  • passive income (被动收入,被动收益;消极收益)

  • passive state (被动状态;钝态)

  • passive type (被动类型)

  • passive sensor (无源传感器,被动式传感器)

  • passive component (n. 无源元件)

  • passive system (被动系统)

  • passive device (被动元件)

  • passive matrix ([光电]无源矩阵;被动阵列)

  • passive element (无源元件)

🎤例句
  • Kathy seems to take a very passive role in the relationship. (凯茜在这一关系中似乎扮演着十分被动的角色。)

  • their passive acceptance of their fate (他们对命运的消极接受)

🤔同义词
  • driven, negative (被动的,消极的;被动语态的)

812. impulse

'impʌls 冲动;[电子] 脉冲;刺激;神经冲动;推动力

'impʌls 推动

🤩短语
  • impulse response (脉冲响应)

  • on impulse (一时冲动,一时心血来潮)

  • impulse noise (脉冲噪声,冲激噪声)

  • impulse voltage (冲击电压;冲荤压;脉冲电压)

  • impulse response function (响应函数;脉冲响应函数;反应函数)

  • impulse control (脉冲控制;冲动控制)

  • specific impulse (比冲量;比推力)

  • nerve impulse ([医]神经冲动)

  • impulse test ([电]冲击试验)

  • impulse force (冲击力)

  • impulse turbine (冲力式涡轮机;冲击式汽轮机;水戽式(冲击式)水轮机)

  • impulse function (脉冲函数;冲力函数;冲击函数)

  • impulse buying (即兴购买;未经考虑仅凭一时冲动的购物行为)

🎤例句
  • The eye converts light signals to nerve impulses. (眼睛把光信号转变成神经冲动。)
🤔同义词
  • stimulus, pulse, incentive, excitement, needle ([心理]冲动;[电子]脉冲;刺激;神经冲动;推动力)

  • drive, force, impel (推动)

813. file

文件;档案;文件夹;锉刀

提出;锉;琢磨;把…归档

🤩短语
  • file in (陆续编入;编入档内)

  • on file (存档;记录下来备查)

  • file system ([计]文件系统)

  • in file (依次;鱼贯;成二列纵队)

  • file name (文件名;档案名)

  • file management ([计]文件管理)

  • file format ([计]文件格式)

  • text file ([计]文本文件)

  • file transfer (文件传输;经由网路将档案由一电脑复制至另一台电脑)

  • data file (数据文件)

  • file size (文件大小;档案大小)

  • image file (影像档案,图象档案)

  • source file ([计]源文件)

  • log file (日志文件)

  • file sharing ([计]文件共享)

  • executable file (可执行文件)

  • single file (n. 单行;一列纵队)

  • file into (鱼贯而入,排队进去)

  • output file (输出文件)

  • open file (打开文件;开启档案;非机密档案)

🎤例句
  • We will keep your details on file (= store them for later use ) . (我们将把你的详细资料存档。)
🤔同义词
  • document, portfolio, paper, record, folder ([计]文件;档案;文件夹;[机]锉刀)

  • introduce, present, prefer, advance, put in (提出;锉;琢磨;把…归档)

  • procession (列队行进;用锉刀锉)

814. contempt

kən'tempt 轻视,蔑视;耻辱

🤩短语
  • contempt of court (蔑视法庭;对法院的藐视罪)

  • in contempt of (不顾;不把…放在眼里;藐视)

  • beneath contempt (卑鄙到极点的)

🎤例句
  • The public is treated with contempt by broadcasters. (公众受到了节目主持人的轻蔑对待。)

  • How could she have loved a man who so clearly held her in contempt ? (她怎么会爱上一个明显看不起她的男人呢?)

🤔同义词
  • despite, defiance (轻视,蔑视;耻辱)

815. quest

kwest 追求;寻找

kwest 追求;寻找

🤩短语
  • quest for (追求;探索,设法找到)

  • in quest of (探寻,寻求;为了追求……)

🎤例句
  • They journeyed to the distant Molucca islands in quest of spices. (他们远赴摩鹿加群岛寻找香料。)

  • He had been questing for religious belief from an early age. (他从早年开始就一直在寻求宗教信仰。)

  • ...his questing mind and boundless enthusiasm. (…他的探索型头脑和无限的热情)

🤔同义词
  • pursuit, looking for (追求;寻找)

  • pursue / pursuit, go after (追求;寻找)

  • explore, search after (探索)

816. host

həust [计] 主机;主人;主持人;许多

həust 主持;当主人招待

🤩短语
  • a host of (许多,一大群;众多,大量)

  • host country (东道国;主办国;所在国)

  • host city (n. 主办城市;举办城市)

  • host computer ([计]主机)

  • host family (寄宿家庭;接待留学生的家庭)

  • host rock (主岩;母岩;容矿岩)

  • host plant (寄主植物)

  • host cell (宿主细胞)

  • host name ([计]主机名)

  • host nation (东道国)

  • remote host ([计]远程主机)

  • host machine (主机)

  • host system ([计]主系统;值统)

  • play host to (v. 招待)

  • intermediate host (中间宿主)

  • host range (宿主范围;寄侄围)

  • host address (主机地址)

  • host processor (主处理机)

  • host file ([计]主文件)

🎤例句
  • Our host greeted us at the door. (主人在门口迎接我们。)
🤔同义词
  • lots of, sea, hundred, master, thousands of ([计]主机;主人;主持人;许多)

  • to chair, preside over (主持;当主人招待)

  • pack, troop (群集;做主人)

817. perceive

pə'si:v 察觉,感觉;理解;认知

🤩短语
  • perceive as (视为;当作)
🎤例句
  • That morning, he perceived a change in Franca’s mood. (那天早上,他注意到弗兰卡情绪的变化。)
🤔同义词
  • detect, feel, absorb, see, read (察觉,感觉;理解;认知)

  • to feel, come to realize (感到,感知;认识到)

818. motive

'məutiv 动机,目的;主题

'məutiv 发动的;成为动机的

'məutiv 使产生动机,激起

🤩短语
  • motive force (动力;起动力,原动力)

  • motive power (动力)

  • ulterior motive (隐秘不明的动机)

  • profit motive (利润动机)

🎤例句
  • What do you suppose the killer’s motive was? (你认为凶手的动机是什么?)

  • The violence was clearly prompted by political motives. (这次暴力事件显然是由政治动机引发的。)

  • It’s not the kind of thing he’d do unless he had an ulterior motive (= a reason he kept hidden ) . (他不会做这种事的,除非他另有隐情。)

🤔同义词
  • incentive, goals, intention, topic, purpose (动机,目的;主题)

  • prompt, stir up (使产生动机,激起)

819. cup

kʌp 杯子;奖杯;酒杯

kʌp 使成杯状;为…拔火罐

🤩短语
  • world cup (n. 世界杯)

  • a cup of (一杯…)

  • cup of tea (n. 命运;心爱之人或物)

  • cup of coffee (一杯咖啡的时间;短暂逗留)

  • cup final (总决赛)

  • coffee cup (咖啡杯)

  • the world cup final (世界杯决赛)

  • league cup (联赛杯)

  • paper cup (纸杯)

  • davis cup (n. 戴维斯杯(国际网球赛))

  • plastic cup (塑料杯,塑料洞杯)

  • cup tie (优胜杯决赛)

  • cup wheel (杯形砂轮;杯形磨轮)

  • bitter cup (苦杯;苦难,痛苦的命运)

  • challenge cup (挑战杯;优胜杯;奖杯)

  • tea cup (茶杯,转转茶壶;供应茶杯)

  • vacuum cup (保温杯;真空吸盘)

  • drinking cup (饮水杯;酒杯)

  • suction cup (吸杯,吸盘)

  • measuring cup (n. 量杯)

🎤例句
  • Mathew picked up the cup and sipped his coffee. (马修拿起杯子抿了口咖啡。)

  • She put her cup and saucer down on the table. (她把杯碟放到桌上。)

  • He cupped his hands around his mouth and called out for Diane. (他两手窝成杯状围在嘴边,大声地呼唤黛安。)

  • David knelt, cupped his hands and splashed river water on to his face. (大卫跪下去,双手成杯状,捧起河水泼到他的脸上。)

🤔同义词
  • aleyard, tumblerful (杯子;奖杯;酒杯)

820. sufficient

sə'fiʃənt 足够的;充分的

🤩短语
  • sufficient condition (充分条件)

  • sufficient for oneself (不靠他人,不受他人影响)

  • necessary and sufficient condition (充要条件;必要且充分的条件)

  • sufficient for (足够的;充分的)

  • sufficient and necessary condition (充要条件;充分必要条件)

  • sufficient quantity (足够的数量;适宜量)

  • more than sufficient (绰绰有余)

  • sufficient cause (充分理由;充足原因)

  • self sufficient (自给自足的;极为自负的)

🎤例句
  • We can only prosecute if there is sufficient evidence. (有了足够的证据,我们才能提出起诉。)

  • Unauthorized absence is sufficient reason for dismissal. (旷工足以成为解雇的理由。)

  • We need sufficient time to deal with the problem. (我们需要足够的时间来处理这个问题。)

🤔同义词
  • competent, plenty, wealthy (足够的;充分的)

821. respond

ri'spɔnd 回答;作出反应;承担责任

ri'spɔnd 应答;唱和

🤩短语
  • respond with (回复)

  • respond by (以…方式反应)

🎤例句
  • They are likely to respond positively to the president's request for aid. (他们有可能积极地回应该总统的援助请求。)
🤔同义词
  • reply, answer (回答;作出反应;承担责任)

  • answering (应答;唱和)

822. heading

'hediŋ 标题;(足球)头球;信头

'hediŋ 用头顶(head的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • cold heading (冷镦;冷作头)

  • heading stage (抽穗期;出穗期)

  • heading up (抬高水位)

  • heading machine (掘进机;顶镦机;螺丝打头机;封头机)

  • subject heading (主题标目)

  • magnetic heading ([航海]磁艏向)

  • heading angle (航向角,迎波角;(汽车)方位角;航向改变角)

🎤例句
  • chapter headings (章节标题)
🤔同义词
  • title, titel ([计][图情]标题;(足球)头球;[通信]信头)

823. settle

'setl 解决;定居;沉淀;下陷

'setl 有背长椅

🤩短语
  • settle down (定居;安定下来;专心于)

  • settle in (v. 迁入)

  • settle for (满足于)

  • settle on (选定;授与;停在)

  • settle into (习惯于...)

  • settle with (与…清算;和…和解)

  • settle up (付清;了结;结帐)

  • settle an account (结算)

  • settle dispute (解决争端;解决争议)

  • settle account (结帐)

🎤例句
  • We hope the factions will be able to settle their differences (= agree to stop arguing ) by peaceful means. (我们希望各派系能以和平方式解决分歧。)

  • Forensic tests should settle the question of whether Bates was actually present at the scene of the crime. (法医检验应该能够解决贝茨是否在犯罪现场的问题。)

  • They might be willing to settle out of court (= come to an agreement without going to a court of law ) . (他们或许会愿意庭外和解。)

🤔同义词
  • deposit, beach, work out, figure out (解决;定居;沉淀;下陷)

  • decide, schedule, budget, place in, work out (解决;安排;使…定居)

824. variation

,vεəri'eiʃən 变化;[生物] 变异,变种

🤩短语
  • temperature variation (温度变化)

  • genetic variation (n. 遗传变异)

  • coefficient of variation (变异系数;变动系数;变更系数)

  • variation coefficient (变异系数,变差系数)

  • seasonal variation (季节性波动,季节性变动)

  • spatial variation (空间变化;区域差异)

  • total variation (全变差;总变差)

  • frequency variation (频率变化)

  • time variation (时间变化,时间变化性)

  • variation method (变分法;差异法)

  • variation range (调整范围,变化范围;变限)

  • diurnal variation (日变化;日变程;日际变化;昼夜变化)

  • annual variation (年变化;[天文学]年变)

  • speed variation (速率变化,变速)

  • variation principle (变分原理(用任意波函数计算出的能量,不可能小于体系真实的基态能量))

  • variation analysis (差异分析;变异分析)

  • environmental variation (环境变异)

  • weight variation (重量差异,权重变种)

  • voltage variation (电压变化)

  • random variation (无规则变化,随机变化)

🎤例句
  • Most of his poems are variations on the theme of love. (他的大部分诗作都是有关爱情主题的形式不同的作品。)
🤔同义词
  • shift, change, differentiation, diversification, turn (变化;[生物]变异,变种)

825. panel

'pænl 仪表板;嵌板;座谈小组,全体陪审员

'pænl 嵌镶板

🤩短语
  • control panel ([计]控制面板)

  • on the panel (◎[英国英语]已登记为替参加国民健康保险者治病的医生)

  • panel data (固定样本数据)

  • flat panel (扁平面板)

  • display panel (显示面板,表示盘)

  • solar panel (太阳电池板)

  • front panel (前面板,面板)

  • instrument panel (仪表板;仪表操纵板)

  • panel display (平板显示;显示板)

  • flat panel display (平面直角显示器)

  • touch panel (触控面板;触感控制板)

  • plasma display panel (等离子显示板)

  • panel method (小样本连续研究法;盘区开采法;[化]板块法)

  • sandwich panel (夹层板)

  • panel of experts (专家小组)

  • panel discussion (专题讨论会)

  • wall panel (护墙板,墙板)

  • lcd panel (液晶显示屏幕)

  • operation panel (操作面板;操纵板)

  • glass panel (镶嵌玻璃;玻璃嵌板)

🎤例句
  • He assembled a panel of scholars to advise him. (他集结了一个学者小组为他出谋划策。)
🤔同义词
  • fascia board, instrument board (仪表板;[建]嵌板;座谈小组,全体陪审员)

826. tiny

'taini 微小的;很少的

'taini (Tiny)人名;(葡、印)蒂尼

🤩短语
  • tiny amount (微小额)

  • tiny island (小岛)

  • tiny baby (个儿小的婴儿)

🎤例句
  • a tiny community in the Midwest (中西部地区一个极小的社区)

  • The earrings were tiny. (耳环很小。)

  • a tiny little baby (丁点大的婴儿)

  • She always felt a tiny bit sad. (她总是感到一丝悲伤。)

  • Bad teachers are a tiny minority . (差老师只占极少数。)

  • tiny pieces of paper (碎纸屑片)

🤔同义词
  • micro, few, little, minute (微小的;很少的)

827. prudent

'pru:dənt 谨慎的;精明的;节俭的

'pru:dənt (Prudent)人名;(法)普吕当

🤩短语
  • prudent monetary policy (稳健的货币政策;谨慎的货币政策)
🎤例句
  • prudent house buyers (谨慎的购房者)
🤔同义词
  • cautious, wary, provident (谨慎的;精明的;节俭的)

828. approval

ə'pru:vəl 批准;认可;赞成

🤩短语
  • approval of (批准;同意)

  • examination and approval (审查准许)

  • for approval (提交批准)

  • approval process (审批流程;审批手续;批准流程)

  • prior approval (事先批准;预先审批;事前批准;事前许可;预先核准)

  • subject to approval (需经批准;以确认为准)

  • final approval (最后核准,最后批准)

  • approval authority (批准机关;核准权)

  • approval documents (批准文件)

  • written approval (书面许可,书面批准)

  • certificate of approval (合格证;批准证明书)

  • project approval (立项;项目批准;项目许可)

  • unanimous approval (一致通过)

  • official approval (正式批准;官方批准)

  • on approval ([俚]供试用的;包退换的)

  • type approval (型式批准)

  • approval procedure (审核手续;批准程序)

  • win approval (得到支持,获得通过)

  • seal of approval (批准印章)

  • loan approval (贷款批准;放款核准)

🎤例句
  • The president has already given his approval to the plan. (总统已经批准了这个计划。)

  • It is just three months since we received official approval to go ahead with the project. (三个月前我们刚刚得到正式批准进行这个项目。)

  • A company cannot be sold without the approval of the shareholders. (没有股东的同意不能出售公司。)

  • The bill will be submitted for approval by Congress. (这项法案将提交国会通过。)

  • The President would appoint the Council of Ministers, subject to the approval of the National Assembly. (总统将任命内阁成员,但需经国民议会批准。)

  • The IMF has given its seal of approval to the government’s economic strategy. (国际货币基金组织已经同意该政府的经济策略。)

  • appointments requiring parliamentary approval (需经议会批准的任命)

🤔同义词
  • confirmation, authorization, validation, ratification (批准;认可;赞成)

829. excessive

ik'sesiv 过多的,极度的;过分的

🤩短语
  • excessive competition (过度竞争)

  • excessive drinking (酗酒;过度饮酒)

  • excessive consumption (过度消耗;超前消费)

  • excessive pressure (剩余压力;过度压力)

  • excessive noise (过度噪音;过分的吵闹声)

  • excessive demand (过剩需求;过量需求;需求过旺)

  • excessive wear (过度磨损)

  • excessive speed (超速)

  • excessive production capacity (过剩生产能力)

🎤例句
  • his excessive drinking (他的酗酒)

  • $15 for two beers seems a little excessive. (两杯啤酒要15美元,似乎有点过分。)

🤔同义词
  • extreme, ultra, tall (过多的,极度的;过分的)

830. modest

'mɔdist 谦虚的,谦逊的;适度的;端庄的;羞怯的

'mɔdist (Modest)人名;(罗)莫代斯特;(德)莫德斯特;(俄)莫杰斯特

🎤例句
  • You’re too modest! You’ve been a huge help to us. (你太谦虚了!你帮了我们大忙呢。)
🤔同义词
  • odest, inobtrusive (谦虚的,谦逊的;适度的;端庄的;羞怯的)

831. setback

'setbæk 挫折;退步;逆流

🎤例句
  • The team’s hopes of playing in Europe suffered a setback last night. (球队赴欧洲参加比赛的希望昨晚遇到了阻碍。)
🤔同义词
  • frustration, clawback (挫折;退步;逆流)

832. invite

in'vait, 'invait 邀请,招待;招致

in'vait, 'invait 邀请

🤩短语
  • invite public bidding ((公开)招标)
🎤例句
  • I’m afraid I wasn’t invited. (恐怕我没有受到邀请。)
🤔同义词
  • serve, attend, ask, court, guest (邀请,招待;招致)

  • calling, invitation to (邀请)

833. precede

pri:'si:d, pri- 领先,在…之前;优于,高于

🎤例句
  • a type of cloud that precedes rain (下雨前出现的一种云)

  • Lunch will be preceded by a short speech from the chairman. (午餐开始之前主席会发表一段简短的讲话。)

🤔同义词
  • take over the lead, keep ahead (领先,在…之前;优于,高于)

  • take over the lead, keep ahead (领先,在前面)

834. careful

'kεəful 仔细的,小心的

🤩短语
  • careful in (在…方面小心)

  • careful consideration (深思熟虑;细心考虑)

  • be careful with (小心;照顾)

  • be careful about (当心,注意)

  • be careful of (小心,注意;当心…,对…仔细)

🎤例句
  • Be careful - the floor’s slippery. (小心——地板很滑。)
🤔同义词
  • aborative, elaborative (仔细的,小心的)

835. straight

直的;连续的;笔直的;正直的;整齐的;异性恋的

直接地;不断地;立即;坦率地

直;直线;直男,直女,异性恋者

🤩短语
  • go straight (改过自新)

  • straight up (直率地;真实地;(酒)不加冰块的)

  • straight line (直线)

  • straight out (直言地;坦率地;毫不犹豫的)

  • straight ahead (一直向前;主流爵士乐)

  • on the straight (◎成直线,笔直;平行)

  • straight on (一直向前,往前直去)

  • go straight ahead (一直往前走)

  • straight in (直通)

  • straight forward (直接了当;开门见山)

  • keep straight ((使)行为端正;(使)过正直生活;使循规蹈矩)

  • straight face (不露表情的脸)

  • straight through (直通的)

  • get straight (了解;搞通;办好)

  • straight from the shoulder (一针见血地;直截了当地;狠狠地)

  • straight hair (n. 直发)

  • go straight on (直走)

  • straight edge (直尺,平尺;校正装置,直棱)

  • run straight (◎正正经经做人,做正直的人)

  • keep straight on (一直走下去)

🎤例句
  • a long, straight road (一条笔直的长路)

  • Try to keep your legs straight. (尽量把腿伸直。)

  • Always lift with a straight back. (提东西的时候,一定要把背挺直。)

  • her long, straight black hair (她又长又直的黑发)

  • They sat down in a straight line . (他们坐成一直溜儿。)

  • The road was dead straight (= completely straight ) . (那条路是笔直的。)

🤔同义词
  • continuing, endless, ordered, regular, running (直的;连续的;笔直的;正直的;整齐的)

  • constantly, directly, forever, rapidly, continually (直接地;不断地;立即;坦率地)

  • beeline, gerade (直;直线)

836. principle

'prinsəpl 原理,原则;主义,道义;本质,本义;根源,源泉

🤩短语
  • working principle (工作原理)

  • basic principle (基本原理)

  • on the principle of (根据...的原则)

  • design principle (设计原理)

  • operating principle (工作原理;操作原理)

  • guiding principle (指导原则)

  • operation principle (经营理念)

  • in principle (大体上,原则上)

  • of principle (有原则的)

  • fundamental principle (基本原则)

  • general principle (一般原则;一般原理;普遍原理)

  • on principle (根据原则)

  • first principle (第一原则;第一原理;基本原则)

  • principle of work (原理,工作原理)

  • management principle (管理原则;经营方针)

  • variational principle ([力]变分原理(等于variation principle))

  • system principle (系统性原则)

  • reaction principle (n. 反应原理,反作用原理;反酌原理)

  • principle of operation (工作原理;操作原理)

  • superposition principle ([物]叠加原理)

🎤例句
  • The general principle is that education should be available to all children up to the age of 16. (总的原则是,16 岁以下儿童都应该能接受教育。)

  • He called for a return to first principles (= the most important ideas ) of road safety for children. (他呼吁回归儿童道路安全的根本原则。)

  • Similar principles apply in the case of older children (= the principles are the same as others that have been mentioned ) . (类似的原则也适用于年纪大些的儿童。)

🤔同义词
  • theory, mechanism, element, essence, parent (原理,原则;主义,道义;本质,本义;根源,源泉)

837. solve

sɔlv, sɔ:lv 解决;解答;溶解

🎤例句
  • Charlie thinks money will solve all his problems. (查理认为钱能解决他所有的问题。)

  • the best way of solving our dilemma (解决我们两难处境的最佳办法)

🤔同义词
  • decide, settle, resolve, do, work out (解决;解答;溶解)

838. dismiss

解散;解雇;开除;让离开;不予理会、不予考虑

🤩短语
  • dismiss from (解雇;开除)
🎤例句
  • The government has dismissed criticisms that the country’s health policy is a mess. (有人认为国家医疗政策一塌糊涂,政府对这种批评持否认态度。)
🤔同义词
  • remove, fire out (解散;解雇;开除;让...离开)

  • disband, break up (解散)

839. flaw

瑕疵,缺点;一阵狂风;短暂的风暴;裂缝,裂纹

使生裂缝,使有裂纹;使无效;使有缺陷

🤩短语
  • flaw detection (探伤检验;缺陷检验)

  • flaw detector (探伤仪;裂痕探测仪)

  • ultrasonic flaw detector ([工]超声波探伤仪)

  • flaw echo (缺陷回波;缺陷的回波信号;缺陷回声)

  • nondestructive flaw detection (无损探伤)

  • security flaw (安全漏洞;安全性缺陷)

🎤例句
  • A design flaw (= a mistake or weakness in the way something was made ) caused the engine to explode. (一个设计缺陷导致了引擎爆炸。)
🤔同义词
  • checking, defect, deficiency, vice, fault (瑕疵,裂纹;缺点;一阵狂风)

  • crack, fracture (使无效;使破裂,使有缺陷)

840. extend

ik'stend 延伸;扩大;推广;伸出;给予;使竭尽全力;对…估价

🤩短语
  • extend one's business (扩大其营业)
🎤例句
  • Management have agreed to extend the deadline. (管理层已同意延长最后期限。)
🤔同义词
  • afford, allow, deal, deliver, finger (延伸;扩大;推广;伸出;给予;使竭尽全力;对…估价)

  • reach, spread, range, enlarge, push (延伸;扩大;伸展;使疏开)

841. absorb

əb'sɔ:b, -'zɔ:b 吸收;吸引;承受;理解;使…全神贯注

🤩短语
  • absorb in (集中精力做某事;全神贯注于)
🎤例句
  • Plants absorb nutrients from the soil. (植物从土壤中吸收养分。)
🤔同义词
  • attract, engage, see, read, seize (吸收;吸引;承受;理解;使…全神贯注)

842. strange

streindʒ 奇怪的;陌生的;外行的

streindʒ 奇怪地;陌生地,冷淡地

streindʒ (Strange)人名;(英)斯特兰奇;(瑞典、塞)斯特朗格

🤩短语
  • feel strange (感到不舒服)

  • strange to say (说来奇怪)

  • look strange (◎显得奇怪,显得不寻常)

  • make strange ([主方言]表现得不友好,表现得令人吃惊)

  • strange attractor (奇异吸引体)

🎤例句
  • strange noises (奇怪的噪声)

  • Does Geoff’s behaviour seem strange to you? (你觉得杰夫的行为反常吗?)

  • She felt there was something strange about Dexter’s voice. (她觉得德克斯特的声音有点奇怪。)

  • Isn’t it strange how animals seem to sense danger? (动物似乎能感觉到危险,这不是很奇怪吗?)

  • It’s strange that we’ve never met before. (很奇怪,我们以前居然从来没有碰见过。)

  • For some strange reason, I slept like a baby despite the noise. (很奇怪,不知为什么,尽管很吵闹,但我仍睡得很香。)

  • Strange as it may seem, I actually prefer cold weather. (听上去也许很奇怪,我竟然喜欢冷天。)

  • That’s strange. I was sure Jude was right here a second ago. (真奇怪,我肯定祖德刚刚还在这儿的。)

  • The strange thing is all four victims had red hair. (令人奇怪的是,四名受害者都是红头发的。)

🤔同义词
  • unknown, lay (奇怪的;陌生的;外行的)

  • queerly, anticly (奇怪地;陌生地,冷淡地)

843. expense

ik'spens 损失,代价;消费;开支

ik'spens 向…收取费用

ik'spens 被花掉

🤩短语
  • at the expense of (以…为代价;由…支付费用)

  • at the expense (以…为代价)

  • daily expense (每日费用)

  • at no expense (◎不花钱地)

  • expense account ([经]费用帐户,报销帐单)

  • maintenance expense (维修费用)

  • interest expense (n. 利息费用,利息支出)

  • operating expense (经营费用;营业费用;事业费)

  • development expense (发展费用)

  • at great expense (以巨大的代价)

  • expense budget (费用预算)

  • depreciation expense (折旧费用)

  • extra expense (额外费用)

  • additional expense (附加费用;额外开支)

  • expense item (费用项目)

  • overhead expense (营业费用;企业管理费用)

  • prepaid expense (预付费用;待摊费用)

🎤例句
  • He's bought a big TV at vast expense so that everyone can see properly. (他花了很多钱买了台大电视,这样人人都可以看清楚了。)
🤔同义词
  • consumption, losing, price, cost, disadvantage (损失,代价;消费;开支)

844. alternative

ɔ:l'tə:nətiv 供选择的;选择性的;交替的

ɔ:l'tə:nətiv 二中择一;供替代的选择

🤩短语
  • alternative energy (替代能源;新能源)

  • alternative medicine (非传统医学)

  • have no alternative (没有别的办法了;没有其他选择)

  • alternative fuel (代用燃料;可替代燃料;人造液体燃料)

  • alternative method (替代的方法)

  • alternative approach (变换方法)

  • have no alternative but (v. 别无选择;只得;唯一的办法是)

  • alternative energy sources (替代能源)

  • alternative investment (另类投资)

  • alternative splicing (可变剪接)

  • alternative solution (可选择的解决方案)

  • alternative plan (交替计划;可供选择的方案)

  • alternative design (替代设计;比较设计)

  • alternative use (选择使用;交替使用)

  • alternative option (替代,替代物;比较选择方案)

  • alternative media (另类媒介;另类媒体)

  • alternative form (代替方式;替换制度)

🎤例句
  • ...alternative health care. (…替代性保健。)
🤔同义词
  • selective, vicissitudinary (供选择的;选择性的;交替的)

845. destroy

di'strɔi 破坏;消灭;毁坏

🎤例句
  • companies that are polluting and destroying the environment (污染和破坏环境的公司)
🤔同义词
  • undermine, founder (破坏;消灭;毁坏)

846. illusion

i'lju:ʒən 幻觉,错觉;错误的观念或信仰

🤩短语
  • optical illusion (视错觉,错视;光幻觉)

  • visual illusion (视觉错误)

🎤例句
  • She was under no illusion that he loved her. (她不再幻想他爱她了。)

  • It is an illusion that the Arctic is dark in winter. (认为北极冬天一片黑暗是错误的。)

  • She had no illusions about her physical attractiveness. (她对自己外表的吸引力不抱幻想。)

  • ‘I hate to shatter your illusions,’ he said. (“我不愿意打破你的幻想。”他说。)

🤔同义词
  • hallucination, fantasm (幻觉,[心理]错觉;错误的观念或信仰)

847. shift

ʃift 移动;变化;手段;轮班

ʃift 移动;转变;转换

🤩短语
  • phase shift (相移)

  • frequency shift (频移)

  • night shift (夜班;夜班工人)

  • shift register ([计]移位寄存器)

  • paradigm shift (典范转移;思考模式的转移)

  • doppler shift (多普勒频移)

  • shift work (轮班工作;倒班,换岗)

  • shift away (把…移走;搬走)

  • red shift (红移)

  • shift the focus (变换焦点)

  • phase shift keying (相移键控;相位偏移电信)

  • gear shift (使换中档)

  • shift system (轮班制)

  • work shift (轮岗,轮班;工作班次)

  • shift operation (移位操作)

  • make a shift (尽力设法对付)

  • time shift (时移,时间迁移)

  • day shift (日班(等于dayshift))

  • graveyard shift (夜班;全体夜班的工人)

  • evening shift (晚班;小夜班)

🎤例句
  • I work shifts. (我轮班工作。)

  • A shift system has been introduced. (实行了轮班工作制。)

🤔同义词
  • variation, removal, move, instrument, motion (移动;变化;手段;轮班)

  • to move, forward motion (移动;转变;[遗]转换)

  • influence, fashion, vary (转移;改变;替换)

848. tempt

tempt 诱惑;引起;冒…的风险;使感兴趣

🎤例句
  • If you leave valuables in your car it will tempt thieves. (如果把贵重物品留在车上,会招来小偷的。)
🤔同义词
  • attract, produce, cause, operate, occasion (诱惑;引起;冒…的风险;使感兴趣)

849. boost

bu:st 促进;增加;支援

bu:st 推动;帮助;宣扬

🤩短语
  • boost up (向上推)

  • boost pressure (升压;吸入管压力)

🎤例句
  • The new resort area has boosted tourism. (新的度假区促进了旅游业的发展。)
🤔同义词
  • facilitate, promote, enhance, further, jack (促进;增加;支援)

  • pick pocket, rip off (宣扬;偷窃)

  • assistance, motivation, hand, aid, publicity (推动;帮助;宣扬)

850. speaker

'spi:kə 演讲者;扬声器;说话者;说某种语言的人

🤩短语
  • native speaker (说母语的人,说本族语的人)

  • guest speaker (特邀发言人,客席讲者;嘉宾演讲人)

  • speaker system (扬声器系统)

  • public speaker (演讲者;发言人)

  • keynote speaker (主讲人;大会发言人;主讲嘉宾)

  • loud speaker (扩音器,扬声器;增高话音)

  • speaker phone (n. 免提电话;对讲电话)

🎤例句
  • The keynote speaker (= main or most important speaker ) was Robert Venturi, the architect. (主要发言人是建筑师罗伯特·文图里。)
🤔同义词
  • lecturer, rostrum (演讲者;[电子]扬声器;说话者;说某种语言的人)

851. collective

kə'lektiv 集体的;共同的;集合的;集体主义的

kə'lektiv 集团;集合体;集合名词

🤩短语
  • collective economy (集体经济)

  • collective action (集体行动;集体行为)

  • collective ownership (集体所有制)

  • collective memory (集体记忆;集体回忆)

  • collective property (集体财产;集体所有制)

  • collective bargaining (劳资双方代表进行的谈判)

  • collective agreement (集体协议)

  • collective security (集体安全)

  • collective consciousness (集体意识)

  • collective contract (集体合同)

  • collective unconscious ([心]集体无意识)

  • collective spirit (集体精神)

  • collective behavior (集体行为;集合行为;集群行为)

  • collective farm (集体农庄;集体农场)

  • collective idea (集体观念)

  • collective noun (n. 集合名词)

  • collective goal (集体目标)

🎤例句
  • a collective decision made by all board members (董事会所有成员作出的集体决定)

  • our collective responsibility for the environment (我们对环境的共同责任)

🤔同义词
  • mutual, corporate, common, joint (集体的;共同的;集合的;集体主义的)

  • bloc, clan (集团;集合体;集合名词)

852. speech

spi:tʃ 演讲;讲话;[语] 语音;演说

🤩短语
  • speech recognition (语音辨识)

  • freedom of speech (言论自由)

  • speech signal (语言信号,语音信号)

  • speech act (言语行为)

  • make a speech (发表演讲)

  • free speech (n. 言论自由)

  • speech contest (演讲比赛)

  • figure of speech (修辞;比喻说法)

  • figures of speech (修辞格;修辞手法;形象化比喻)

  • give a speech (做演讲)

  • part of speech ([语]词性,词类)

  • speech synthesis (语音合成;言语合成)

  • speech communication (言语交际)

  • parts of speech (词类;词性)

  • keynote speech (会上发表的主要讲话;政党代表大会上关于施政方针的演说)

  • speech quality (声音品质;话音质量)

  • opening speech (开幕致辞)

  • indirect speech (n. 间接引语)

  • speech sound (语音)

  • speech production (言语生成;语言产生)

🎤例句
  • He has to make a lot of after-dinner speeches . (他经常要发表席后演说。)

  • Collins gave the keynote speech (= most important speech ) . (科林斯作了主题发言。)

🤔同义词
  • address, lecture, talk, sound (演讲;讲话;[语]语音;演说)

853. dominant

'dɔminənt 显性的;占优势的;支配的,统治的

'dɔminənt 显性

🤩短语
  • dominant role (主要角色)

  • dominant effect (显性效应;显性效果)

  • diagonally dominant (对角占优;对角优势的)

  • dominant mode (主要模型;振荡基型;波基型;振荡)

  • dominant frequency (优势频率,主频率)

  • dominant gene (显性基因)

  • dominant culture (主流文化;主文化;主导文化)

  • autosomal dominant inheritance (常染色体显性遗传)

  • diagonally dominant matrix (对角主导矩阵)

  • dominant hue (主色调, 支配彩色)

  • dominant character (优势遗传性质,主宰形质;显性性状)

  • dominant strategy (优势策略;占优战略)

  • dominant wavelength ([光学]主波长;支配彩色的波长)

  • dominant hand (优势手)

  • dominant pole (主极点;主导极点)

🎤例句
  • The dominant male gorilla is the largest in the group. (领头的公猩猩是这群大猩猩中体形最大的一个。)

  • Japan became dominant in the mass market during the 1980s. (20世纪80年代日本在大众市场上开始占据优势。)

  • its dominant position within the group (它在该组织中的突出地位)

🤔同义词
  • ruling, predominant (显性的;[生物]占优势的;[数]支配的,统治的)

854. row

rəu 行,排;划船;街道;吵闹

rəu 划船;使……成排

🤩短语
  • in a row (连续;成一长行)

  • front row (前排,头一排)

  • single row (单排;单行)

  • in row (行内的;在行内)

  • death row (死囚牢房(等于death house))

  • row over (v. 从容胜过;一路领先)

  • row spacing (行距)

  • row out (使划得精疲力尽)

  • skid row (贫民区)

  • row a boat (划船)

  • row space (行距;行空间)

  • row house (墙壁相连成排的房屋)

🎤例句
  • (= many rows ) of shelves stacked with books (一排又一排堆满书的架子)
🤔同义词
  • hong, range, line, rank, sound (行,排;划船;街道;吵闹)

  • boat, lock horns (划船;争吵)

855. philosophy

fi'lɔsəfi, fə- 哲学;哲理;人生观

🤩短语
  • business philosophy (经营理念,经营哲学)

  • management philosophy (管理哲学;经营哲学)

  • design philosophy (设计原则;设计原理)

  • philosophy of life (人生哲学)

  • political philosophy (政治哲学)

  • philosophy of science (科学哲学)

  • natural philosophy (自然哲学(从前用以指自然科学,特别是物理学))

  • moral philosophy (道德哲学;伦理学)

  • company philosophy (企业文化;企业理念;公司经营思想)

  • doctor of philosophy (D.);博士学位(等于doctorate);哲学博士(等于Ph.D.,D.Ph或D.Phil))

  • practical philosophy (实践哲学,实际哲学)

  • philosophy of education (教育哲学)

  • analytic philosophy (分析哲学;解析哲学)

  • philosophy of law (法律哲学)

  • analytical philosophy (分析哲学;语言分析学派)

  • philosophy of mind (精神哲学)

  • existential philosophy (存在哲学;现代实存哲学)

  • contemporary western philosophy (当代西方哲学)

  • philosophy of religion (宗教哲学;宗教哲学文化)

  • philosophy of marxism (n. 马克思主义哲学)

🎤例句
  • Emma studies philosophy at university. (埃玛在大学攻读哲学。)
🤔同义词
  • Weltbild, Anschauung (哲学;哲理;人生观)

856. manipulate

mə'nipjuleit 操纵;操作;巧妙地处理;篡改

🤩短语
  • manipulate data (操作数据)
🎤例句
  • He was one of those men who manipulated people. (他是那种要摆布别人的人。)

  • You have the constant feeling you are being manipulated. (你总感觉自己是被人控制着的。)

🤔同义词
  • man, guide, work, handle (操纵;操作;巧妙地处理;篡改)

857. derive

源于;得自;获得

(Derive)人名;(法)德里夫

🤩短语
  • derive from (源出,来自,得自;衍生于)
🎤例句
  • Mr. Ying is one of those happy people who derive pleasure from helping others. (英先生是那种助人为乐的快活人。)
🤔同义词
  • to originate (起源)

858. laugh

lɑ:f, læf 笑;引人发笑的事或人

lɑ:f, læf

🤩短语
  • laugh at (嘲笑;因…而发笑)

  • the last laugh (最后的胜利)

  • burst out laughing (突然笑起来;不禁大笑)

  • no laughing matter (正经事;不是闹着玩的)

  • laugh off (用笑摆脱)

  • have the last laugh (v. 笑在最后;取得最后胜利)

  • for laughs ([美国俚语]为了取乐,当作消遣,借以开心)

  • laugh loudly (大声笑)

  • have a good laugh (笑得好开心)

  • laugh out loud (大声笑)

  • horse laugh (不信任的嘲笑;大声狂笑;哈哈大笑)

  • laugh it off (一笑而过)

  • belly laugh (捧腹大笑)

  • laugh over (笑着谈论;想着…发笑)

  • laugh away (用笑驱除恐惧等;付之一笑;谈笑中消磨时间)

🎤例句
  • He gave a short laugh. (他笑了一声。)
🤔同义词
  • risus (笑;引人发笑的事或人)

859. graduate

'ɡrædʒuət, -eit, 'ɡrædjueit, -dʒu- 授予…学位;分等级;标上刻度

'ɡrædʒuət, -eit, 'ɡrædjueit, -dʒu- 研究生;毕业生

'ɡrædʒuət, -eit, 'ɡrædjueit, -dʒu- 毕业的;研究生的

🤩短语
  • graduate student (n. 研究生;毕业生)

  • graduate school (研究所,研究院)

  • graduate from (v. 从…毕业)

  • college graduate (大学毕业生;大专以上学历)

  • graduate in (毕业于...学科)

  • fresh graduate (刚毕业的大学生)

  • graduate from college (大学毕业)

  • graduate study (研究生学习)

  • graduate program (研究所课程)

  • post graduate (研究生)

  • graduate diploma (硕士文凭;研究生文凭)

  • graduate certificate (研究生证书,硕士证书;毕业证书)

🎤例句
  • As an actress she has graduated from small roles to more substantial parts. (作为演员,她从配角演起,慢慢地开始出演比较重要的角色。)
🤔同义词
  • shadow, to finish school (毕业;渐变)

  • postgraduate, advanced student (研究生;毕业生)

  • school-leaving (毕业的;研究生的)

860. counter

英 [ˈkaʊntə(r)] 美 [ˈkaʊntɚ 柜台;对立面;计数器;(某些棋盘游戏的)筹码

英 [ˈkaʊntə(r)] 美 [ˈkaʊntɚ 反击,还击;反向移动,对着干;反驳,回答

英 [ˈkaʊntə(r)] 美 [ˈkaʊntɚ 相反的

英 [ˈkaʊntə(r)] 美 [ˈkaʊntɚ 反方向地;背道而驰地

🤩短语
  • counter measure (对策;防范措施;反措施)

  • particle counter (粒子计数器;粒子计数管;颗粒测量计数器)

  • over the counter (成药;直接交易)

  • counter attack (反攻,逆袭)

  • under the counter (私下出售的;暗中作成的;违法的;走后门)

  • service counter (服务台)

  • counter current (反流,逆流;反向电流)

  • check-in counter (入口检查处;报到处)

  • counter top (案台,柜台面)

  • counter flow (逆流)

  • counter party (对应方)

  • counter offer (买方还价,还盘)

  • ticket counter (售票台;售票柜台;票务处)

  • counter trade (补偿贸易;相向贸易;反信风)

  • program counter (程序计数器)

  • counter pressure (背压,反压)

  • counter sample (相对样品;对等货样)

  • bar counter (吧台;酒吧台)

  • electronic counter (电子计算器)

  • frequency counter (计频器)

🎤例句
  • He wondered if the girl behind the counter recognised him. (他在想柜台后面的那个女孩是否认出了他。)
🤔同义词
  • arithmometer, counting machine ([数][电子][核][计量]计数器,计算器;[贸易]柜台;计算者)

  • contrary, backward, conversely, inversely (相反地)

  • Break back, knock back (反击;反对)

  • contrary, opposite, adverse, cross (相反的)

861. democratic

,demə'krætik,-kəl 民主的;民主政治的;大众的

🤩短语
  • democratic party ((美)民主党)

  • democratic centralism (民主集中制)

  • democratic revolution (民主革命)

  • democratic progressive party (民进党)

  • democratic republic of congo (刚果民主共和国)

  • democratic government (民主政府;民主政制)

  • democratic reform (民主改革)

  • democratic supervision (n. 民主监督)

  • democratic party of japan (日本民主党)

  • democratic leader (民主的领导)

  • liberal democratic party (n. 自由民主党)

  • social democratic (社会民主党的;社会民主主义的)

  • democratic state (民主国家)

  • social democratic party (社会民主党)

  • democratic socialism (民主社会主义)

  • democratic leadership (民主领导)

🎤例句
  • a democratic government (民主政府)

  • the role of the media in the democratic process (民主进程中媒体的作用)

🤔同义词
  • popular (民主的;民主政治的;大众的)

862. productive

prəu'dʌktiv 能生产的;生产的,生产性的;多产的;富有成效的

🤩短语
  • productive forces (生产力)

  • productive capacity (生产能力)

  • productive efficiency (生产效率;生产效能)

  • productive maintenance (生产维修)

  • productive time (运算时间;生产时间)

  • total productive maintenance (全面生产维护)

  • productive investment (生产性投资)

🎤例句
  • Most of us are more productive in the morning. (我们大多数人在早上更有效率。)

  • a highly productive meeting (富有成效的会议)

🤔同义词
  • fruitful, procreative (能生产的;生产的,生产性的;多产的;富有成效的)

863. overcome

,əuvə'kʌm 克服;胜过

🤩短语
  • overcome difficulties (克服困难;战胜困难)
🎤例句
  • He struggled to overcome his shyness. (他努力克服自己的羞怯。)

  • Her financial problems could no longer be overcome. (她的经济困难再也无法解决。)

🤔同义词
  • exceed, cap, surmount (克服;胜过)

  • rise above, get over sth (克服;得胜)

864. advertise

'ædvətaiz 通知;为…做广告;使突出

🤩短语
  • advertise for (登广告征求(寻找)某物;登招请(待聘等)广告)
🎤例句
  • They no longer advertise alcohol or cigarettes at sporting events. (他们不再在体育赛事上做烟酒广告了。)

  • Colleges and universities have found that it pays to advertise (= advertising brings good results ) . (大专院校发现做广告效果很好。)

🤔同义词
  • message, instruct (通知;为…做广告;使突出)

865. sea

si: 海;海洋;许多;大量

🤩短语
  • china sea (中国海)

  • in the sea (在海上;在海洋里)

  • at sea (在海上;茫然;感觉困惑)

  • south china sea ((中国的)南海)

  • sea water (海水)

  • sea level (海平面)

  • east china sea (中国东海)

  • on the sea (在海上;在海边)

  • by sea (由海路;乘船)

  • sea area (海域;海区)

  • by the sea (在海边)

  • yellow sea (黄海)

  • deep sea (深海的;深深的海洋)

  • north sea (北海)

  • red sea (n. 红海(印度洋西北的长形内海,在亚洲阿拉伯半岛同非洲东北部之间))

  • sea ice (海冰;海上浮冰)

  • above sea level (海拔高度)

  • mediterranean sea (地中海)

  • sea surface (海面)

  • black sea (黑海;黑海地区)

🎤例句
  • Jay stripped his clothes off and ran into the sea. (杰伊脱光衣服奔入海里。)

  • Most exports went by sea . (大部分出口商品都走海路。)

  • a little cottage by the sea (一座海滨小屋)

  • He spent over 30 years at sea . (他在船上工作了30多年。)

  • They stood side by side looking out to sea . (他们并排站着眺望大海。)

🤔同义词
  • ocean, lots of, wealth, body, hundred ([海洋][地理]海;海洋;许多;大量)

866. council

'kaunsəl 委员会;会议;理事会;地方议会;顾问班子

🤩短语
  • state council (国务院)

  • security council ((联合国)安全理事会)

  • city council (市议会)

  • legislative council (立法委员会(英国议会上院))

  • executive council (执行委员会)

  • british council (n. 英国文化委员会)

  • district council ((英国市或乡的)区自治会)

  • national security council (国家安全委员会(NSC))

  • advisory council (咨询委员会;顾问委员会)

  • student council (学生自治会,学生会)

  • local council ((英) 市政委员会)

  • national research council (国家研究委员会)

  • town council (市议会;镇议会)

  • consumer council (消费者委员会)

  • general council (总理事会)

  • vocational training council (职业训练局;职业培训委员会)

  • economic and social council (联合国的经济社会理事会)

  • governing council (理事会;管理委员会)

  • privy council (n. 枢密院)

  • council of europe (欧洲理事会;欧洲委员会)

🎤例句
  • the council for civil liberties (公民自由委员会)

  • the UN Security Council (联合国安全理事会)

🤔同义词
  • committee, session, congress, meeting, soviet (委员会;会议;理事会;地方议会;顾问班子)

867. entail

in'teil 使需要,必需;承担;遗传给;蕴含

in'teil 引起;需要;继承

🎤例句
  • A new computer system entails a lot of re-training. (使用新的计算机系统需要大量的再培训。)

  • Some foreign travel is entailed in the job. (做这份工作有时要到国外出差。)

🤔同义词
  • charge, inflict on (必需,使承担;限定继承)

868. son

sʌn 儿子;孩子(对年轻人的称呼);男性后裔

🤩短语
  • son of (…之子)

  • son of man (人子;耶稣基督)

  • son of god (耶稣基督;救世主)

  • son of a bitch (婊子养的,极坏的人;讨厌的工作)

  • eldest son (长子;年龄最大的儿子)

  • second son (次子;二儿子)

  • prodigal son (n. 悔改的罪人;回头的浪子)

  • son of heaven (天子)

  • adopted son (养子)

  • son of the morning (趁早赶路的人)

  • son of bitch (婊子养的;狗崽子)

  • native son (土著)

  • the carpenter's son (木匠之子(用于称耶稣))

  • son of adam (男子;亚当的子孙)

  • foster son (n. 养子)

🎤例句
  • Her son Sean was born in 1983. (她的儿子肖恩出生于 1983 年。)

  • They have three sons and a daughter. (他们有三个儿子和一个女儿。)

  • In those days, the property went to the oldest son. (那时候,财产由长子继承。)

  • their youngest son, George (他们最小的儿子乔治)

🤔同义词
  • child, fils (儿子;孩子(对年轻人的称呼);男性后裔)

869. democracy

di'mɔkrəsi 民主,民主主义;民主政治

🤩短语
  • social democracy (n. 社会主义;社会民主主义)

  • deliberative democracy (协商民主;审议民主;商议性民主)

  • liberal democracy (自由民主;自由民主主义;自由民主制(一种政府形式,由人民选出的民意代表行使决策权力))

  • representative democracy (代议民主)

  • parliamentary democracy (议会民主制)

  • participatory democracy (分享民主制;参与性民主制度)

🎤例句
  • a return to democracy after 16 years of military rule (16年军人统治后民主制度的恢复)

870. academy

ə'kædəmi 学院;研究院;学会;专科院校

🤩短语
  • academy of sciences (科学院)

  • chinese academy of sciences (n. 中国科学院)

  • academy of fine arts (艺术学院)

  • academy award (奥斯卡金像奖;学院奖(美国电影艺术科学院颁发的年度奖项))

  • military academy (n. 陆军军官学校)

  • royal academy (皇家艺术院;皇家艺术学会)

  • academy of music (音乐学会;音乐学校)

  • naval academy (海军学院;海军军官学校)

  • imperial academy (国子监(建于1873年);帝国学院)

  • academy of management (管理学会;管理科学院)

  • national academy of science (国家科学院)

  • air force academy ((美)空军军官学校)

  • united states naval academy (美国海军学院)

🎤例句
  • the American Academy of Arts and Letters (美国艺术和文学学会)
🤔同义词
  • college, school (学院;研究院;学会;专科院校)

871. rear

riə 培养;树立;栽种

riə 向后;在后面

riə 后方的;后面的;背面的

riə 后面;屁股;后方部队

🤩短语
  • front and rear (在前后)

  • rear axle (后桥;后轴)

  • rear wheel (后轮;后车轮)

  • rear end (n. 臀部;后部)

  • rear area (大后方;后方地域)

  • rear view (后视图)

  • rear view mirror (后视镜)

  • rear seat (后座;后座椅)

  • rear suspension (后悬吊,后悬吊系统;后悬挂装置)

  • rear door (后门;后门板;后车门)

  • in the rear of (adj. 在...的后部(在...的背后))

  • rear bumper (后保险杠;后档)

  • rear side (后侧;背部)

  • rear spoiler (后扰流板)

  • rear projection (背面投影;尾部投影)

  • rear guard (后卫部队;殿后)

  • rear brake (后煞车器;后轴制动器)

  • rear admiral (海军少将)

  • rear window (后窗,后窗玻璃;后挡风玻璃)

  • rear axle housing (后桥壳;后轴套;后轴壳)

🎤例句
  • She reared sixteen children, six her own and ten her husband's. (她抚养大了16个孩子,6个她自己的,10个她丈夫的。)
🤔同义词
  • cultivate, foster, plant, set, bed (培养;树立;栽种)

  • rise, tower (暴跳;高耸)

  • fro, aback (向后;在后面)

  • latter, back ([军]后方的;后面的;背面的)

  • back, behind, ass (后面;屁股;后方部队)

872. specialist

'speʃəlist 专家;专门医师

'speʃəlist 专家的;专业的

🤩短语
  • specialist system (专家系统;专家制度)

  • heart specialist (心脏病专家)

🎤例句
  • a heart specialist (心脏专科医生)
🤔同义词
  • expert, mavin (专家;专门医师)

  • professional (专家的;专业的)

873. admission

əd'miʃən 承认;入场费;进入许可;坦白;录用

🤩短语
  • admission of sth (承认)

  • admission ticket (门票;准考证;入场券)

  • free admission (赠送券;免费入场券)

  • admission fee (入场费;入会费;门票费)

  • call admission control (呼叫允许控制)

  • no admission (禁止入内)

  • admission office (招生办,住院处;入院处)

  • air admission (进气;空气进入)

  • admission is free (不收门票;免费入场)

  • letter of admission (录取通知书,入学通知书)

  • admission of liability (承认负有责任)

  • admission criteria (录取标准)

  • admission free (免费入场)

  • admission charge (入场费)

🎤例句
  • Reese, by his own admission , lacks the necessary experience. (里斯自己也承认缺乏必要的经验。)
🤔同义词
  • recognition, acknowledgement (承认;入场费;进入许可;坦白;录用)

874. variable

'vεəriəbl 变量的;可变的;易变的,多变的;变异的,[生物] 畸变的

'vεəriəbl [数] 变量;可变物,可变因素

🤩短语
  • variable speed (变速,可变速率)

  • random variable (随机变数,随机变量;无规变量)

  • state variable ([控制系统]状态变量;[热力学]热力学态函数(等于thermodynamic function of state))

  • independent variable (自变量;自变数)

  • dependent variable (因变量;他变数;应变数)

  • design variable (设计变量)

  • complex variable (复变数)

  • control variable (控制变量;决策变量)

  • local variable (局部变量)

  • environment variable (环境变量;环境变数)

  • variable parameter (可变参量)

  • continuous variable (连续变量)

  • variable cost (可变成本)

  • variable pitch (可变螺距;可变节距;变斜度)

  • variable flow (变速流,变化的流动;异形流动)

  • output variable (输出变量)

  • global variable (全局变量,全程变量)

  • variable data (n. 可变数据)

  • discrete variable ([数]离散变量)

  • variable coefficient (变系数;可变系数)

🎤例句
  • Expect variable cloudiness and fog tomorrow. (预计明天多云有雾,天气多变。)

  • Interest rates can be highly variable. (利率有时会大幅波动。)

🤔同义词
  • mobile, liquid, unstable ([生物][数][光]变量的;可变的;易变的,多变的;变异的,畸变的)

875. oblige

迫使;强制;赐,施恩惠;责成;义务

🎤例句
  • The storm got worse and worse. Finally, I was obliged to abandon the car and continue on foot. (暴风雨越来越猛烈。最终,我被迫弃车徒步前行。)
🤔同义词
  • pressure, enforce (迫使;强制;赐,施恩惠;责成)

876. fruit

fru:t 水果;产物

fru:t 结果实

🤩短语
  • fruit juice (果汁)

  • bear fruit (结出果实;奏效)

  • fresh fruit (鲜果,水果拼盘)

  • fruit tree (n. 果树)

  • tropical fruit (热带水果)

  • fruit wine (果酒)

  • dried fruit (干果;果脯)

  • citrus fruit (n. 柑橘类的水果)

  • fruit salad (水果沙拉)

  • canned fruit (罐装水果)

  • fruit vinegar (果醋;水果醋)

  • fruit fly ([昆]果蝇)

  • kiwi fruit (猕猴桃;奇异果)

  • preserved fruit (果脯,蜜饯)

  • passion fruit ([植]百香果;西番莲果)

  • fruit grower (果农)

  • fruit body (子实体)

  • forbidden fruit (禁果;非法的欢愉)

  • fruit vegetable (果实蔬菜;果菜类)

  • fruit basket (果篮,水果篮)

🎤例句
  • Try to eat plenty of fresh fruit . (尽量多吃新鲜水果。)

  • {"COLLOINEXA":["fruit and vegetables"]} (水果和蔬菜)

  • a glass of fruit juice (一杯果汁)

  • a large garden with fruit trees (种了果树的大花园)

🤔同义词
  • child, creation ([食品]水果;产物)

  • bear ([植]结果实)

877. household

家庭的;日常的;王室的

全家人,一家人;(包括佣工在内的)家庭,户

🤩短语
  • household goods (家庭用品;日用商品)

  • household appliance (家用电器)

  • household registration (户口登记)

  • household income (家庭收入;家庭总入息;住户收入)

  • peasant household (庄户,农户)

  • household chores (家务琐事)

  • household electrical appliance (家用电具,家用电器)

  • household register (户口簿)

  • household registration system (户口登记制度)

  • household name (家喻户晓的人;家喻户晓的事)

  • household consumption (生活用电需量)

  • household utensils (器皿;家用器具)

  • household management (家务管理)

  • household articles (日常家庭用品)

  • household garbage (生活垃圾;家庭垃圾)

  • household service (家政服务)

  • household word (家喻户晓的单词;众所周知的词)

  • household expenditure (住户开支)

  • head of the household (家长,户主)

  • head of household (户主)

🎤例句
  • household chores (家务杂活)

  • ...household chores. (…家务活。)

🤔同义词
  • domestic, family, daily, everyday, routine (家庭的;日常的;王室的)

  • family, race (家庭;一家人)

878. wise

waiz 明智的;聪明的;博学的

waiz 使知道;教导

waiz (Wise)人名;(英)怀斯

🤩短语
  • wise choice (明智的选择)

  • wise guy (自作聪明的人)

  • get wise ([美国俚语])

  • in no wise (决不)

  • wise after the event (事后聪明的)

  • three wise men (三圣人;东方三博士;东方三贤士(等于Magi,指从东方来朝见圣婴耶稣的三位贤人))

  • in any wise (无论如何)

  • wise up (使知道;使了解;告诉)

  • step wise (逐步)

🎤例句
  • a wise precaution (明智的预防措施)

  • I don’t think that would be a very wise move (= not be a sensible thing to do ). (我认为那样做不是很明智。)

🤔同义词
  • intelligent, learned, knowing, bright, clever (明智的;聪明的;博学的)

  • enlighten, indoctrinate (使知道;教导)

  • know about, learn about, get to know, make sth of (了解)

879. nail

neil 钉;使固定;揭露

neil [解剖] 指甲;钉子

🤩短语
  • nail polish (指甲油,趾甲油)

  • nail down (确定,明确;用钉钉住)

  • tooth and nail (拼命,竭尽全力)

  • nail file (指甲锉)

  • nail art (指甲艺术;美甲(等于nail fashion))

  • on the nail (当场;立刻)

  • nail varnish (指甲油(等于nail polish))

  • finger nail (指甲)

  • screw nail (螺钉)

  • nail biting ([医]咬甲癖)

  • nail up (钉住,钉牢)

  • nail clipper (指甲钳;指甲夹;指甲刀)

  • steel nail (钢钉)

🎤例句
  • Frank put the first plank down and nailed it in place. (弗兰克放下第一块木板,把它钉到位。)
🤔同义词
  • reveal, fix, disclose (钉;使固定;揭露)

  • clou ([解剖]指甲;[五金]钉子)

880. distinguish

dis'tiŋɡwiʃ 区分;辨别;使杰出,使表现突出

🤩短语
  • distinguish oneself (使扬名;使杰出)

  • distinguish between (v. 区别;分辨)

  • distinguish from (区别,辨别)

🎤例句
  • The light was too dim for me to distinguish anything clearly. (光线太暗,我什么也看不清。)
🤔同义词
  • tell apart, differentiate (区分;辨别;使杰出,使表现突出)

  • differentiate, tell from (区别,区分;辨别)

881. bay

bei 海湾;狗吠声

bei 向…吠叫

🤩短语
  • bay area (海湾地区)

  • at bay (◎(猎物等) 被困)

  • bay bridge (海湾大桥)

  • causeway bay (铜锣湾(位于中国香港))

  • san francisco bay (n. 旧金山湾;海湾)

  • guantanamo bay (关塔那摩湾(位于古巴的东南沿海))

  • bay of bengal (孟加拉湾)

  • san francisco bay area (旧金山港湾区)

  • hudson bay (哈得逊湾(位于加拿大中东部))

  • chesapeake bay (切萨皮克湾)

  • tampa bay (坦帕湾(美国佛罗里达州西部海湾))

  • bay city (海湾城;贝城(位于美国密歇根州))

  • discovery bay (愉景湾(位于香港大屿山东北部分);发现湾(哥伦布第一脚踏上的土地))

  • tokyo bay (东京湾(日本))

  • repulse bay (浅水湾)

  • bay leaf (月桂树叶)

  • prudhoe bay (普拉德霍湾(美国阿拉斯加州北部))

  • engine bay (n. 引擎室;发动机舱)

  • quarry bay (鲗鱼涌)

  • manila bay (马尼拉湾(菲律宾海湾))

🎤例句
  • a house with a view across the bay (能看到海湾全景的一幢房子)

  • Montego Bay (蒙特哥湾)

  • A dog suddenly howled, baying at the moon. (一只狗忽然嚎叫起来,对月长嗥。)

🤔同义词
  • gulf, bight ([地理]海湾;狗吠声)

  • rant and rave (吠叫;大声叫嚷)

882. colony

殖民地;移民队;种群;动物栖息地

🤩短语
  • bacterial colony (n. (细菌)菌落;细菌聚落)

  • colony formation (群体形成;集落形成)

  • crown colony (英国直辖殖民地)

  • colony count (菌落计数;菌落数(测定法))

  • penal colony ((罪犯的)流放地)

🎤例句
  • Algeria was formerly a French colony. (阿尔及利亚以前是法国的殖民地。)
🤔同义词
  • settlements (殖民地;移民队)

883. creature

'kri:tʃə 动物,生物;人;创造物

🤩短语
  • living creature (生物;生命单位)

  • fellow creature (同类动物;人类)

  • creature comfort (n. 物质享受(尤指食物))

🎤例句
  • all the living creatures in the sea (海洋中所有的生物)
🤔同义词
  • animal, biology, person (动物,生物;人;创造物)

884. quick

kwik 核心;伤口的嫩肉

kwik 快的;迅速的,敏捷的;灵敏的

kwik 迅速地,快

🤩短语
  • quick response (快速响应,快速反应)

  • to the quick (触及要害;触及痛处)

  • quick profit (暴利)

  • quick access (快速存取)

  • quick recovery (快速恢复;快速回收;快速列支;迅速复原)

  • quick action (快作用;快动的)

  • quick service (快速服务;送货迅速)

  • quick temper (急性子;性情急躁)

  • quick thinking (思考迅速,敏捷的思维)

  • quick fix (权宜之计)

  • quick start ([计]快速启动)

  • quick on the trigger ([美国口语])

  • quick change (可快速调换的;善变的)

  • quick sort (快速分类)

  • quick learner (学习能力强的人)

  • in quick succession (紧接地)

  • quick eye (慧眼,敏锐的眼力)

  • quick test (快速试验)

  • quick release (快拆杆;快速断路)

  • quick at (敏捷;于…很迅速)

🎤例句
  • Her nails were bitten to the quick. (她的指甲都咬到肉里了。)
🤔同义词
  • core, kernel, nucleus (核心;伤口的嫩肉)

  • sensitive, rapid, fast, forward, ready (快的;迅速的,敏捷的;灵敏的)

  • rapidly, soon, fast, promptly, ready (迅速地,快)

885. integrate

'intiɡreit, 'intiɡrit, -ɡreit 使…完整;使…成整体;求…的积分;表示…的总和

'intiɡreit, 'intiɡrit, -ɡreit 整合的;完全的

'intiɡreit, 'intiɡrit, -ɡreit 一体化;集成体

🤩短语
  • integrate with (使与…结合)

  • integrate into (成为一体,融入;使…并入)

  • integrate circuit (集成电路)

🎤例句
  • The Marine Corps was the last service to integrate. (美国海军陆战队是最后合并的部队。)
🤔同义词
  • become one flesh (求积分;取消隔离;成为一体)

  • complete, absolute, full, total, round (整合的;完全的)

  • gleichschaltung (一体化;集成体)

886. gold

ɡəuld 金,黄金;金色;金币

ɡəuld 金的,金制的;金色的

🤩短语
  • gold medal (金牌;金质奖章)

  • gold mine (金矿,金山)

  • gold ore (金矿石,金矿)

  • wow gold (魔兽世界金币)

  • gold standard (金本位,金本位制)

  • pure gold (纯金,足赤)

  • gold coast (黄金海岸(西非几内亚海岸);加纳旧称)

  • gold mining (采金;开采金矿)

  • gold coin (金币;小钱)

  • gold market (黄金市场)

  • gold foil (金箔)

  • placer gold (砂金;沙金)

  • gold plating (镀金)

  • gold content (含金量)

  • gold watch (金表)

  • silence is gold (沉默是金)

  • gold ring (金戒指)

  • gold field (金矿区)

  • gold medalist (金牌获得者;冠军)

  • gold card (金卡)

🎤例句
  • She came to the party dripping with gold (= wearing a lot of gold ) . (她披金戴银地来参加派对。)
🤔同义词
  • aurum, zar ([化学]金,[材]黄金;金色;金币)

  • auric, aurous (金的,金制的;金色的)

887. unfortunately

ʌn'fɔ:tʃənətli 不幸地

🎤例句
  • Unfortunately, you were out when we called. (很遗憾,我们来的时候你出去了。)
🤔同义词
  • unhappily, unluckily (不幸地)

888. divide

di'vaid 划分;除;分开;使产生分歧

di'vaid [地理] 分水岭,分水线

🤩短语
  • divide into (把……分成)

  • digital divide (数字鸿沟)

  • divide the work (分工)

  • divide by (除以;用…除)

  • divide up (瓜分;分割;分配)

  • divide and conquer (分而治之;各个击破)

  • continental divide (美国大陆洛矶山脉分水岭)

  • be divided against itself ((团体)分裂而自我削弱,内部分裂,发生派系斗争,发生内讧 [《马可福音》3:25])

  • divide out (分配;除,约去)

🎤例句
  • The physical benefits of exercise can be divided into three factors. (锻炼对身体的好处可以分成3个方面。)
🤔同义词
  • distribute, part (划分;除;分开;使产生分歧)

  • differ, come between (分开;意见分歧)

  • shed, watershed ([地理]分水岭,分水线)

889. outline

'autlain 轮廓;大纲;概要;略图

'autlain 概述;略述;描画…轮廓

🤩短语
  • in outline (◎画…的草图(或轮廓))

  • general outline (大纲,概要)

  • outline form (外形;洞缘形)

  • outline view (n. 大纲视图)

  • outline map (略图)

  • outline plan (纲要计划)

  • outline drawing (外形图;轮廓图)

  • outline dimension (外形尺寸)

🎤例句
  • a research proposal outline (研究计划梗概)
🤔同义词
  • profile, program, brief, contour (轮廓;大纲;概要;略图)

  • summarize, sum up (概述;略述;描画…轮廓)

890. extreme

ik'stri:m 极端的;极度的;偏激的;尽头的

ik'stri:m 极端;末端;最大程度;极端的事物

🤩短语
  • to the extreme (走向极端)

  • in the extreme (非常;极度)

  • extreme value (极值,极端值)

  • extreme pressure (极压,极限压力;特高压力;超高压)

  • extreme poverty (极端贫穷)

  • extreme sports (极限运动)

  • extreme point (极点,端点)

  • extreme environment (极端环境;极限环境)

  • extreme temperature (极端温度;极限温度)

  • extreme position (极限位置)

  • extreme pressure additive (极压添加剂)

🎤例句
  • Extreme poverty still exists in many rural areas. (许多农村地区仍处于赤贫状态。)

  • extreme cold (严寒)

  • He had extreme difficulty getting hold of the ingredients. (他费了极大的劲找配料。)

🤔同义词
  • ultra, excessive (极端的;极度的;偏激的;尽头的)

  • terminal, bottom (极端;末端;最大程度;极端的事物)

891. painting

'peintiŋ 绘画;油画;着色

'peintiŋ 绘画(paint的ing形式);涂色于

🤩短语
  • chinese painting (国画)

  • oil painting (油画;油画艺术)

  • landscape painting (风景画,山水画)

  • traditional chinese painting (国画;中国画)

  • spray painting (喷涂)

  • wall painting (n. 壁画)

  • watercolor painting (水彩画)

  • lacquer painting (漆画)

  • mural painting (壁画)

  • painting work (涂装工作)

  • brush painting (毛笔画)

  • realistic painting (写实绘画)

  • body painting (人体彩绘;身体彩绘)

  • abstract painting (抽象画;抽象绘画)

  • genre painting (风俗画(以日常生活为题材之写实画);浮世绘)

  • painting brush (画笔;油画毛笔)

  • scroll painting (画轴,卷轴画)

  • electrostatic painting (静电喷涂,静电喷漆)

  • easel painting (架上绘画;架上画)

  • painting workshop (喷漆车间,喷涂车间)

🎤例句
  • a collection of valuable paintings (一批珍贵的画作)

  • Can you help me hang this painting (= put it on a wall ) ? (你帮我把这幅画挂起来好吗?)

🤔同义词
  • brushwork, coloration (绘画;油画;着色)

  • drawing (绘画(paint的ing形式);涂色于)

892. beat

bi:t 打;打败

bi:t 拍子;敲击;有规律的一连串敲打

bi:t 筋疲力尽的;疲惫不堪的

🤩短语
  • beat all ([口]意想不到;压倒一切;了不起)

  • beat someone to something (在某件事上占某人之先)

  • heart beat ([医]心搏)

  • beat down (打倒;杀价;大雨倾盆而下;强烈地照射下来)

  • beat up (adj. 年久失修的;残破的)

  • beat out (搞清;敲平;使筋疲力尽)

  • beat back (vt. 击退,打退;驶回)

  • beat in (打进)

  • beat on (火般照晒)

  • beat a retreat ([军]撤退;放弃)

  • beat it out ((节奏强的)爵士乐)

  • beat about (迎斜风行驶;搜索;四处闲逛;拐弯抹角)

  • beat off (击退;打退)

  • beat for (搜索)

  • beat about the bush (旁敲侧击;转弯抹角)

  • beat it up ([俚语]胡闹,寻欢作乐)

  • beat the rap ([美俚]逃过刑事责任;摆脱困境)

  • beat generation (美国“垮了的一代”;美国二战后的一代)

  • beat frequency (拍频;差频)

  • premature beat ([医]过早搏动)

🎤例句
  • Brazil were beaten 2–1. (巴西队以1比2告负。)

  • Labour easily beat the Conservatives in the last election. (工党在上一届选举中轻松击败保守党。)

🤔同义词
  • strike, tank, best (打;打败)

  • strike, hit (打;打败;拍打;有节奏地舒张与收缩)

  • tempo (拍子;敲击;有规律的一连串敲打)

  • knackered, outspent (筋疲力尽的;疲惫不堪的)

893. surround

sə'raund 围绕;包围

sə'raund 围绕物

sə'raund 环绕立体声的

🤩短语
  • surround sound (环绕立体声)
🎤例句
  • He glared at the people who surrounded the tent. (他怒视着围住帐篷的那些人。)
🤔同义词
  • invest, case, enclose (围绕;包围)

  • entironment, girdle (围绕物)

894. thoughtful

'θɔ:tful 深思的;体贴的;关切的

🎤例句
  • Paul is very thoughtful. (保罗非常体贴人。)
🤔同义词
  • considerate (深思的;体贴的;关切的)

895. resource

ri'sɔ:s, -'zɔ:s, 'ri:s-, 'ri:z- 资源,财力;办法;智谋

🤩短语
  • human resource (人的资源)

  • resource management (资源管理)

  • water resource (水资源)

  • human resource management (人力资源管理;人力调配)

  • resource allocation (资源分配)

  • natural resource (自然资源)

  • land resource (土地资源)

  • resource sharing (资源共享,资源分配)

  • resource utilization (资源利用,资源运用;资源运用性)

  • energy resource (n. 能源;动力资源)

  • resource conservation (资源保护;资源保育)

  • tourism resource (旅游资源;观光资源)

  • resource protection (资源保护)

  • enterprise resource planning (企业资源规划)

  • financial resource (n. 金融资源,资金来源;财务资源,财力资源)

  • economic resource (经济资源)

  • renewable resource (可再生资源)

  • inner resources (内在力量;精神财富)

  • information resource management (信息资源管理,资讯资源管理)

  • power resource (能源,动力资源)

🎤例句
  • Canada’s vast mineral resources (加拿大丰富的矿产资源)

  • a country rich in natural resources (自然资源丰富的国家)

🤔同义词
  • financial ability ([计][环境]资源,财力;办法;智谋)

896. local

'ləukəl [计] 局部;当地居民;本地新闻

'ləukəl 当地的;局部的;地方性的;乡土的

🤩短语
  • local government (地方政府;[总称]地方政府官员(或工作人员))

  • local area network (n. 局域网)

  • local culture (本土文化;地方文化)

  • local community (本地社区;区域群落)

  • local time (当地时间)

  • local network (区域网络,局部网络;本地网络;市话网络)

  • local tax (地方税)

  • local authority (地方当局;地方政权)

  • local minimum (局部最小值)

  • local finance (地方财政)

  • local optimum (局部最优)

  • local color (乡土特色;地域色彩(等于local colour))

  • local knowledge (局部知识)

  • local level (地方层面;当地水平面)

  • local information (本地信息,当地信息;地方情报)

  • local product (土产)

  • local bank (地方银行;本地银行)

  • local official (当地官方)

  • local police station (当地警察派出所)

  • local currency (n. 本国货币)

🎤例句
  • We asked one of the locals to recommend a restaurant. (我们请一位当地人推荐一家餐馆。)
🤔同义词
  • native ([计]局部;当地居民;本地新闻)

  • partial, regional, provincial (当地的;[计]局部的;地方性的;乡土的)

897. ownership

'əunəʃip 所有权;物主身份

🤩短语
  • state ownership (公有制;国家所有制)

  • private ownership (私人所有制)

  • land ownership (土地拥有权;土地业权)

  • public ownership (公有制;国家所有)

  • collective ownership (集体所有制)

  • home ownership (居者有其屋;自置居所)

  • ownership system (所有制)

  • stock ownership (股份所有权)

  • transfer of ownership (所有权转让)

  • cost of ownership (n. 购置成本;经营成本)

  • employee stock ownership (员工股份持有制)

  • equity ownership (业主权益;产权所有权)

  • individual ownership (个人所有制)

  • capital ownership (资本所有权)

  • ownership interest (所有者权益;所有权权益)

  • ownership certificate (n. 所有权证书;船舶执照)

  • take ownership (获得所有权;取得拥有权;全心地投入)

  • joint ownership (共同所有权)

  • transfer ownership (过户)

  • employee stock ownership plan ((美国国内税务署批准的)职工股票所有权计划)

🎤例句
  • The price of home ownership is increasing. (房价在不断上涨。)
🤔同义词
  • property, droit ([法]所有权;物主身份)

898. prescription

pris'kripʃən 药方;指示;惯例

pris'kripʃən 凭处方方可购买的

🤩短语
  • folk prescription (偏方;民间药方)

  • prescription drug (须医师处方才可买的药品)

  • exercise prescription (运动处方)

  • prescription medicine (处方药)

  • on prescription (凭处方(的),根据药方(的))

  • make up a prescription (配药,调剂)

  • negative prescription (【法律】(请求权的)消除时效)

🎤例句
  • We are trying to cut the price of prescription drugs . (我们正努力降低处方药的价格。)

  • a repeat prescription (重复处方)

🤔同义词
  • tradition, instruction, convention, usage, pointing ([医]药方;指示;惯例)

899. cancer

'kænsə 癌症;恶性肿瘤

🤩短语
  • breast cancer (乳腺癌)

  • lung cancer (肺癌)

  • liver cancer (肝癌)

  • gastric cancer (胃癌)

  • prostate cancer (前列腺癌)

  • colorectal cancer ([医]结肠直肠癌)

  • cancer cell (癌细胞)

  • skin cancer (皮肤癌)

  • colon cancer (结肠癌;大肠癌;直肠癌)

  • cervical cancer (宫颈癌)

  • pancreatic cancer (胰腺癌;胰脏癌)

  • cancer research (癌症研究;肿瘤研究)

  • esophageal cancer (食管癌;食道癌)

  • bladder cancer (膀胱癌)

  • rectal cancer (直肠癌)

  • esophagus cancer (食道癌)

  • stomach cancer (胃癌)

  • rectum cancer (直肠癌)

  • advanced cancer (晚期癌症)

  • terminal cancer (癌症晚期)

🎤例句
  • A lot of cancers can now be treated successfully. (现在许多癌症可以治愈。)

  • She was told last year that she had cancer . (去年她得知自己患了癌症。)

  • He died of cancer last month. (上个月他死于癌症。)

  • a new treatment which effectively kills cancer cells (一种能有效杀死癌细胞的新疗法)

🤔同义词
  • malignant tumor, carcinomatosis ([肿瘤]癌症;恶性肿瘤)