800_考研英语词汇
800. revise
ri'vaiz, 'ri:vaiz 修正;复习;校订
ri'vaiz, 'ri:vaiz 修订;校订
- revise for (v. 复习功课(迎考))
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The college has revised its plans because of local objections. (由于地方上的反对,学院已经修改了计划。)
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We have revised our estimates of population growth. (我们已修正了对人口增长的估计。)
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update, edit (修正;复习;[印刷]校订)
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to amend ([图情]修订;[印刷]校订;复习功课)
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recension, emendation ([图情]修订;[印刷]校订)
801. administration
əd,mini'streiʃən 管理;行政;实施;行政机构
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administration of (◎(法律、惩罚等的)施行,执行,实行,实施;(药的)服用;用法;给与;(庄严的誓言或诺言的)提出,宣誓)
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business administration (企业管理;经营管理)
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public administration (公共行政;公共管理;行政管理)
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general administration (总管理处)
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food and drug administration (食品和药物管理局)
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administration department (行政部)
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educational administration (教育管理;教育行政管理)
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civil administration (n. 民政)
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tax administration (税务管理)
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administration of justice (司法;司法行政;执法)
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school administration (学校行政;学院管理)
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oral administration ([医]口服)
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state environmental protection administration (国家环境保护总局)
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personnel administration (干部(人事)管理)
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administration office (行政办公室;秘书室)
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administration fee (管理费;手续费)
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financial administration (财务管理)
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administration structure (行政机构)
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foreign exchange administration (外汇管理局)
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administration building (行政办公楼)
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We’re looking for someone with experience in administration. (我们正在寻找一个有管理经验的人。)
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The health service spends too much on administration. (医疗服务部门在行政方面花费太多。)
- governance, management, supervision, regulation, enforcement ([管理]管理;行政;实施;行政机构)
802. fundamental
,fʌndə'mentəl 基本的,根本的
,fʌndə'mentəl 基本原理;基本原则
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fundamental principle (基本原则)
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fundamental change (根本变化)
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fundamental research (基础研究)
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fundamental law (基本法;基本定律)
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fundamental frequency (基频,基本频率)
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fundamental rights (基本权利)
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fundamental equations (基本方程)
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fundamental analysis (基本分析;基础分析)
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fundamental function (基本功能;特寨数;特征函数;基本函数)
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fundamental mode (基本形式;基本工作方式;基谐模)
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fundamental plane (基面)
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fundamental point (基本点;基点;原点;基准点)
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fundamental wave (基波)
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fundamental mechanism (基本机制)
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fundamental system (基本体系;基本系统)
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fundamental component (基本成份;基波分量)
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fundamental characteristic (基本性能)
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fundamental unit (基本单位)
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fundamental matrix (基本矩阵)
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fundamental feature (基本特点)
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We have to tackle the fundamental cause of the problem. (我们必须解决问题的根本原因。)
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the fundamental principles of liberty and equality (自由和平等这两个基本原则)
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elementary, basic, essential, organic, primary (基本的,根本的)
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basic principle, ultimate, rationale (基本原理;基本原则)
803. considerable
kən'sidərəbl 相当大的;重要的,值得考虑的
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Michael has already spent considerable time in Barcelona. (迈克尔在巴塞罗那已经待了相当长的时间了。)
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issues of considerable importance (相当重要的问题)
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The series has aroused considerable interest. (这套系列节目引起了观众相当浓厚的兴趣。)
- crucial, important, material, big, major (相当大的;重要的,值得考虑的)
804. style
stail 风格;时尚;类型;字体
stail 设计;称呼;使合潮流
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in style (流行;时髦地)
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life style (生活方式,生活习惯;格调)
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new style (n. 新历)
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unique style (独特的风格)
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out of style (过时的)
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artistic style (艺术风格)
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architectural style (建筑风格)
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style of work (工作作风)
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european style (欧式期权;欧洲式)
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learning style (学习方式,学习类型;学习风格)
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hair style (n. 发型)
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in the style of (风格(文体))
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literary style (文言体;文艺语体)
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western style (西方风格的;西方式;欧美风格)
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modern style (现代风格)
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style of writing (文风;文笔)
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leadership style (领导风格;领袖风格)
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fashion style (时样,服装风格;流行款式)
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structural style (结构形式;构造型式)
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japanese style (日本式)
- an attempt to use Japanese management style in a European business (将日本的管理方式用于欧洲企业的尝试)
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mode, description, fashion, type, colour (风格;时尚;类型;字体)
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design, engineer, project, frame, plan (设计;称呼;使合潮流)
805. operation
,ɔpə'reiʃən 操作;经营;[外科] 手术;[数][计] 运算
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and operation (与操作)
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in operation (生效;运转着)
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normal operation (正常运行,常规操作)
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operation principle (经营理念)
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safe operation (安全操作)
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operation and management (经营和管理)
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operation mode (操作方式)
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operation system (操作系统;业务系统;运行系统)
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operation and maintenance (使用和维护)
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operation management (运营管理;经营管理)
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operation cost (营业成本;业务费用;经营费用)
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stable operation (稳定运行;稳定操作)
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business operation (营业;[经]企业经营活动)
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system operation (系统操作)
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mode of operation (操作方式;运行方式)
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operation method (运算法)
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put into operation (使生效;使运转,使开动)
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smooth operation (正常运转;平稳运转,稳定运转)
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surgical operation (外科手术式的作战;切开手术)
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operation time (操作时间;运算时间)
- Many small businesses fail in the first year of operation. (许多小企业在经营的第一年就倒闭了。)
- work, manipulation (操作;[贸易]经营;[外科]手术;[数][计]运算)
806. flexible
'fleksibl 灵活的;柔韧的;易弯曲的
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flexible packaging (软包装;软质包装)
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flexible manufacturing (柔性制造;柔性生产)
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flexible graphite (柔性石墨)
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flexible structure (柔性结构,柔构造物)
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flexible pipe (软管;挠性管)
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flexible manufacturing system (柔性生产系统;灵活加工系统)
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flexible joint (挠性接头;柔性接头)
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flexible cable (软电缆;软电线;软性电缆;挠性电缆)
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flexible shaft (软轴;挠性轴)
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flexible working hours (机动工时)
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flexible coupling (缓冲接头;弹性连接)
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flexible connection (柔性连接;活动连接)
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flexible hose (挠性软管;柔软管)
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flexible employment (弹性就业)
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flexible plastic (软塑料)
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flexible pavement (柔性路面;沥青路面;柔性地面铺装)
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flexible tube (挠性管)
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flexible circuit (柔性电路)
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flexible rotor (挠性转子,柔性转子)
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flexible package (软包装;柔韧性包装)
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We can be flexible about your starting date. (你具体从哪天开始,我们可以灵活一点。)
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The government needs a more flexible approach to education. (政府在处理教育问题上需要更加灵活。)
- elastic, pliable (灵活的;[力]柔韧的;易弯曲的)
807. stage
steidʒ 阶段;舞台;戏剧;驿站
steidʒ 举行;上演;筹划
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stage by stage (adv. 逐步地,一步一步地;分阶段地)
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early stage (早期,初期)
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by stages (分阶段地)
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initial stage (原始期)
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on stage (在舞台上)
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on the stage (在舞台上;现阶段;当演员)
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at this stage (adv. 眼下)
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first stage (第一阶段的;第一级的;第一期的)
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development stage (发展阶段;开发期,发展期)
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set the stage for (为…作好准备;为…打好基础)
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second stage (第二级)
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in the stage (在...时期;在...阶段)
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two stage (双级的,两阶段的)
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stage of development (发展阶段;发生阶段)
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primary stage (初始阶段)
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late stage (末期;后期;晚期)
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design stage (设计阶段)
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earlier stage (前期)
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last stage (末级)
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construction stage (建设阶段)
- We’re getting to the stage where we hardly ever go out together. (我们快要到几乎不一起外出的地步了。)
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drama, phase, age, grade, theater ([计]阶段;舞台;戏剧;驿站)
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celebrate, put on (举行;上演;筹划)
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come off, to hold (举行;适于上演;乘驿车旅行)
808. lure
ljuə 诱惑;饵;诱惑物
ljuə 诱惑;引诱
- The excitement of hunting big game in Africa has been a lure to Europeans for 200 years. (在非洲捕捉大型猎物所带来的刺激,200年来一直吸引着欧洲人。)
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temptation, gentle (诱惑;饵;诱惑物)
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induce, tempt (诱惑;引诱)
809. associate
ə'səuʃieit, ə'səuʃiət, -eit 交往;结交
ə'səuʃieit, ə'səuʃiət, -eit 同事,伙伴;关联的事物
ə'səuʃieit, ə'səuʃiət, -eit 副的;联合的
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associate professor (副教授)
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associate with (v. 联合;与…联系在一起;和…来往)
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associate degree (n. 美国大学修满二年课程的肄业证书)
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associate director (副主任,副总监;副董事;联席董事;副导演)
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research associate (研究助理;助理研究员)
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business associate (生意伙伴;业务联合)
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associate member (n. 准会员)
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associate dean (副院长)
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associate editor (副主编;副编辑)
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associate justice (助理法官,副大法官)
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associate membership (副会员,准会员资格)
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associate of arts (副学士(修满两年大学课程))
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I don’t like these layabouts you’re associating with. (我不喜欢你结交的这些游手好闲的人。)
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Mr. Lin is associate director of the Institute. (林先生是该研究所的副主任。)
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company, travel, sort, mix (交往;结交)
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brother, partner, fellow, comrade, colleague ([管理]同事,伙伴;关联的事物)
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combine (联想;使联合;使发生联系)
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deputy, linked, vice, joint, auxiliary (副的;联合的)
810. candidate
候选人,候补者;应试者
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candidate for (候选人;人选)
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presidential candidate (总统候选人)
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qualified candidate (合格的候选人;合资格人员)
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suitable candidate (合适人选)
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doctoral candidate (博士研究生)
- a presidential candidate (总统候选人)
- examinee (候选人,候补者;应试者)
811. passive
'pæsiv 被动的,消极的;被动语态的
'pæsiv 被动语态
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passive voice ([语]被动态,被动式)
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passive smoking (被动吸烟;吸二手烟)
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passive film ([化]钝化膜)
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passive safety (被动安全性)
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passive filter (无源滤波器)
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passive infrared (被动红外)
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passive mode (被动方式)
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passive sonar (被动声纳;无源声纳)
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passive continental margin (不活动大陆边缘,被动大陆边缘)
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passive earth pressure (被动土压力;被动地压)
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passive management (被动式管理;消极管理)
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passive income (被动收入,被动收益;消极收益)
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passive state (被动状态;钝态)
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passive type (被动类型)
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passive sensor (无源传感器,被动式传感器)
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passive component (n. 无源元件)
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passive system (被动系统)
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passive device (被动元件)
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passive matrix ([光电]无源矩阵;被动阵列)
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passive element (无源元件)
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Kathy seems to take a very passive role in the relationship. (凯茜在这一关系中似乎扮演着十分被动的角色。)
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their passive acceptance of their fate (他们对命运的消极接受)
- driven, negative (被动的,消极的;被动语态的)
812. impulse
'impʌls 冲动;[电子] 脉冲;刺激;神经冲动;推动力
'impʌls 推动
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impulse response (脉冲响应)
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on impulse (一时冲动,一时心血来潮)
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impulse noise (脉冲噪声,冲激噪声)
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impulse voltage (冲击电压;冲荤压;脉冲电压)
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impulse response function (响应函数;脉冲响应函数;反应函数)
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impulse control (脉冲控制;冲动控制)
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specific impulse (比冲量;比推力)
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nerve impulse ([医]神经冲动)
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impulse test ([电]冲击试验)
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impulse force (冲击力)
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impulse turbine (冲力式涡轮机;冲击式汽轮机;水戽式(冲击式)水轮机)
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impulse function (脉冲函数;冲力函数;冲击函数)
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impulse buying (即兴购买;未经考虑仅凭一时冲动的购物行为)
- The eye converts light signals to nerve impulses. (眼睛把光信号转变成神经冲动。)
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stimulus, pulse, incentive, excitement, needle ([心理]冲动;[电子]脉冲;刺激;神经冲动;推动力)
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drive, force, impel (推动)
813. file
文件;档案;文件夹;锉刀
提出;锉;琢磨;把…归档
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file in (陆续编入;编入档内)
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on file (存档;记录下来备查)
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file system ([计]文件系统)
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in file (依次;鱼贯;成二列纵队)
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file name (文件名;档案名)
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file management ([计]文件管理)
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file format ([计]文件格式)
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text file ([计]文本文件)
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file transfer (文件传输;经由网路将档案由一电脑复制至另一台电脑)
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data file (数据文件)
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file size (文件大小;档案大小)
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image file (影像档案,图象档案)
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source file ([计]源文件)
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log file (日志文件)
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file sharing ([计]文件共享)
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executable file (可执行文件)
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single file (n. 单行;一列纵队)
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file into (鱼贯而入,排队进去)
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output file (输出文件)
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open file (打开文件;开启档案;非机密档案)
- We will keep your details on file (= store them for later use ) . (我们将把你的详细资料存档。)
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document, portfolio, paper, record, folder ([计]文件;档案;文件夹;[机]锉刀)
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introduce, present, prefer, advance, put in (提出;锉;琢磨;把…归档)
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procession (列队行进;用锉刀锉)
814. contempt
kən'tempt 轻视,蔑视;耻辱
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contempt of court (蔑视法庭;对法院的藐视罪)
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in contempt of (不顾;不把…放在眼里;藐视)
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beneath contempt (卑鄙到极点的)
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The public is treated with contempt by broadcasters. (公众受到了节目主持人的轻蔑对待。)
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How could she have loved a man who so clearly held her in contempt ? (她怎么会爱上一个明显看不起她的男人呢?)
- despite, defiance (轻视,蔑视;耻辱)
815. quest
kwest 追求;寻找
kwest 追求;寻找
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quest for (追求;探索,设法找到)
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in quest of (探寻,寻求;为了追求……)
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They journeyed to the distant Molucca islands in quest of spices. (他们远赴摩鹿加群岛寻找香料。)
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He had been questing for religious belief from an early age. (他从早年开始就一直在寻求宗教信仰。)
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...his questing mind and boundless enthusiasm. (…他的探索型头脑和无限的热情)
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pursuit, looking for (追求;寻找)
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pursue / pursuit, go after (追求;寻找)
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explore, search after (探索)
816. host
həust [计] 主机;主人;主持人;许多
həust 主持;当主人招待
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a host of (许多,一大群;众多,大量)
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host country (东道国;主办国;所在国)
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host city (n. 主办城市;举办城市)
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host computer ([计]主机)
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host family (寄宿家庭;接待留学生的家庭)
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host rock (主岩;母岩;容矿岩)
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host plant (寄主植物)
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host cell (宿主细胞)
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host name ([计]主机名)
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host nation (东道国)
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remote host ([计]远程主机)
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host machine (主机)
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host system ([计]主系统;值统)
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play host to (v. 招待)
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intermediate host (中间宿主)
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host range (宿主范围;寄侄围)
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host address (主机地址)
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host processor (主处理机)
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host file ([计]主文件)
- Our host greeted us at the door. (主人在门口迎接我们。)
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lots of, sea, hundred, master, thousands of ([计]主机;主人;主持人;许多)
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to chair, preside over (主持;当主人招待)
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pack, troop (群集;做主人)
817. perceive
pə'si:v 察觉,感觉;理解;认知
- perceive as (视为;当作)
- That morning, he perceived a change in Franca’s mood. (那天早上,他注意到弗兰卡情绪的变化。)
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detect, feel, absorb, see, read (察觉,感觉;理解;认知)
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to feel, come to realize (感到,感知;认识到)
818. motive
'məutiv 动机,目的;主题
'məutiv 发动的;成为动机的
'məutiv 使产生动机,激起
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motive force (动力;起动力,原动力)
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motive power (动力)
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ulterior motive (隐秘不明的动机)
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profit motive (利润动机)
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What do you suppose the killer’s motive was? (你认为凶手的动机是什么?)
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The violence was clearly prompted by political motives. (这次暴力事件显然是由政治动机引发的。)
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It’s not the kind of thing he’d do unless he had an ulterior motive (= a reason he kept hidden ) . (他不会做这种事的,除非他另有隐情。)
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incentive, goals, intention, topic, purpose (动机,目的;主题)
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prompt, stir up (使产生动机,激起)
819. cup
kʌp 杯子;奖杯;酒杯
kʌp 使成杯状;为…拔火罐
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world cup (n. 世界杯)
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a cup of (一杯…)
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cup of tea (n. 命运;心爱之人或物)
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cup of coffee (一杯咖啡的时间;短暂逗留)
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cup final (总决赛)
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coffee cup (咖啡杯)
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the world cup final (世界杯决赛)
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league cup (联赛杯)
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paper cup (纸杯)
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davis cup (n. 戴维斯杯(国际网球赛))
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plastic cup (塑料杯,塑料洞杯)
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cup tie (优胜杯决赛)
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cup wheel (杯形砂轮;杯形磨轮)
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bitter cup (苦杯;苦难,痛苦的命运)
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challenge cup (挑战杯;优胜杯;奖杯)
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tea cup (茶杯,转转茶壶;供应茶杯)
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vacuum cup (保温杯;真空吸盘)
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drinking cup (饮水杯;酒杯)
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suction cup (吸杯,吸盘)
-
measuring cup (n. 量杯)
-
Mathew picked up the cup and sipped his coffee. (马修拿起杯子抿了口咖啡。)
-
She put her cup and saucer down on the table. (她把杯碟放到桌上。)
-
He cupped his hands around his mouth and called out for Diane. (他两手窝成杯状围在嘴边,大声地呼唤黛安。)
-
David knelt, cupped his hands and splashed river water on to his face. (大卫跪下去,双手成杯状,捧起河水泼到他的脸上。)
- aleyard, tumblerful (杯子;奖杯;酒杯)
820. sufficient
sə'fiʃənt 足够的;充分的
-
sufficient condition (充分条件)
-
sufficient for oneself (不靠他人,不受他人影响)
-
necessary and sufficient condition (充要条件;必要且充分的条件)
-
sufficient for (足够的;充分的)
-
sufficient and necessary condition (充要条件;充分必要条件)
-
sufficient quantity (足够的数量;适宜量)
-
more than sufficient (绰绰有余)
-
sufficient cause (充分理由;充足原因)
-
self sufficient (自给自足的;极为自负的)
-
We can only prosecute if there is sufficient evidence. (有了足够的证据,我们才能提出起诉。)
-
Unauthorized absence is sufficient reason for dismissal. (旷工足以成为解雇的理由。)
-
We need sufficient time to deal with the problem. (我们需要足够的时间来处理这个问题。)
- competent, plenty, wealthy (足够的;充分的)
821. respond
ri'spɔnd 回答;作出反应;承担责任
ri'spɔnd 应答;唱和
-
respond with (回复)
-
respond by (以…方式反应)
- They are likely to respond positively to the president's request for aid. (他们有可能积极地回应该总统的援助请求。)
-
reply, answer (回答;作出反应;承担责任)
-
answering (应答;唱和)
822. heading
'hediŋ 标题;(足球)头球;信头
'hediŋ 用头顶(head的ing形式)
-
cold heading (冷镦;冷作头)
-
heading stage (抽穗期;出穗期)
-
heading up (抬高水位)
-
heading machine (掘进机;顶镦机;螺丝打头机;封头机)
-
subject heading (主题标目)
-
magnetic heading ([航海]磁艏向)
-
heading angle (航向角,迎波角;(汽车)方位角;航向改变角)
- chapter headings (章节标题)
- title, titel ([计][图情]标题;(足球)头球;[通信]信头)
823. settle
'setl 解决;定居;沉淀;下陷
'setl 有背长椅
-
settle down (定居;安定下来;专心于)
-
settle in (v. 迁入)
-
settle for (满足于)
-
settle on (选定;授与;停在)
-
settle into (习惯于...)
-
settle with (与…清算;和…和解)
-
settle up (付清;了结;结帐)
-
settle an account (结算)
-
settle dispute (解决争端;解决争议)
-
settle account (结帐)
-
We hope the factions will be able to settle their differences (= agree to stop arguing ) by peaceful means. (我们希望各派系能以和平方式解决分歧。)
-
Forensic tests should settle the question of whether Bates was actually present at the scene of the crime. (法医检验应该能够解决贝茨是否在犯罪现场的问题。)
-
They might be willing to settle out of court (= come to an agreement without going to a court of law ) . (他们或许会愿意庭外和解。)
-
deposit, beach, work out, figure out (解决;定居;沉淀;下陷)
-
decide, schedule, budget, place in, work out (解决;安排;使…定居)
824. variation
,vεəri'eiʃən 变化;[生物] 变异,变种
-
temperature variation (温度变化)
-
genetic variation (n. 遗传变异)
-
coefficient of variation (变异系数;变动系数;变更系数)
-
variation coefficient (变异系数,变差系数)
-
seasonal variation (季节性波动,季节性变动)
-
spatial variation (空间变化;区域差异)
-
total variation (全变差;总变差)
-
frequency variation (频率变化)
-
time variation (时间变化,时间变化性)
-
variation method (变分法;差异法)
-
variation range (调整范围,变化范围;变限)
-
diurnal variation (日变化;日变程;日际变化;昼夜变化)
-
annual variation (年变化;[天文学]年变)
-
speed variation (速率变化,变速)
-
variation principle (变分原理(用任意波函数计算出的能量,不可能小于体系真实的基态能量))
-
variation analysis (差异分析;变异分析)
-
environmental variation (环境变异)
-
weight variation (重量差异,权重变种)
-
voltage variation (电压变化)
-
random variation (无规则变化,随机变化)
- Most of his poems are variations on the theme of love. (他的大部分诗作都是有关爱情主题的形式不同的作品。)
- shift, change, differentiation, diversification, turn (变化;[生物]变异,变种)
825. panel
'pænl 仪表板;嵌板;座谈小组,全体陪审员
'pænl 嵌镶板
-
control panel ([计]控制面板)
-
on the panel (◎[英国英语]已登记为替参加国民健康保险者治病的医生)
-
panel data (固定样本数据)
-
flat panel (扁平面板)
-
display panel (显示面板,表示盘)
-
solar panel (太阳电池板)
-
front panel (前面板,面板)
-
instrument panel (仪表板;仪表操纵板)
-
panel display (平板显示;显示板)
-
flat panel display (平面直角显示器)
-
touch panel (触控面板;触感控制板)
-
plasma display panel (等离子显示板)
-
panel method (小样本连续研究法;盘区开采法;[化]板块法)
-
sandwich panel (夹层板)
-
panel of experts (专家小组)
-
panel discussion (专题讨论会)
-
wall panel (护墙板,墙板)
-
lcd panel (液晶显示屏幕)
-
operation panel (操作面板;操纵板)
-
glass panel (镶嵌玻璃;玻璃嵌板)
- He assembled a panel of scholars to advise him. (他集结了一个学者小组为他出谋划策。)
- fascia board, instrument board (仪表板;[建]嵌板;座谈小组,全体陪审员)
826. tiny
'taini 微小的;很少的
'taini (Tiny)人名;(葡、印)蒂尼
-
tiny amount (微小额)
-
tiny island (小岛)
-
tiny baby (个儿小的婴儿)
-
a tiny community in the Midwest (中西部地区一个极小的社区)
-
The earrings were tiny. (耳环很小。)
-
a tiny little baby (丁点大的婴儿)
-
She always felt a tiny bit sad. (她总是感到一丝悲伤。)
-
Bad teachers are a tiny minority . (差老师只占极少数。)
-
tiny pieces of paper (碎纸屑片)
- micro, few, little, minute (微小的;很少的)
827. prudent
'pru:dənt 谨慎的;精明的;节俭的
'pru:dənt (Prudent)人名;(法)普吕当
- prudent monetary policy (稳健的货币政策;谨慎的货币政策)
- prudent house buyers (谨慎的购房者)
- cautious, wary, provident (谨慎的;精明的;节俭的)
828. approval
ə'pru:vəl 批准;认可;赞成
-
approval of (批准;同意)
-
examination and approval (审查准许)
-
for approval (提交批准)
-
approval process (审批流程;审批手续;批准流程)
-
prior approval (事先批准;预先审批;事前批准;事前许可;预先核准)
-
subject to approval (需经批准;以确认为准)
-
final approval (最后核准,最后批准)
-
approval authority (批准机关;核准权)
-
approval documents (批准文件)
-
written approval (书面许可,书面批准)
-
certificate of approval (合格证;批准证明书)
-
project approval (立项;项目批准;项目许可)
-
unanimous approval (一致通过)
-
official approval (正式批准;官方批准)
-
on approval ([俚]供试用的;包退换的)
-
type approval (型式批准)
-
approval procedure (审核手续;批准程序)
-
win approval (得到支持,获得通过)
-
seal of approval (批准印章)
-
loan approval (贷款批准;放款核准)
-
The president has already given his approval to the plan. (总统已经批准了这个计划。)
-
It is just three months since we received official approval to go ahead with the project. (三个月前我们刚刚得到正式批准进行这个项目。)
-
A company cannot be sold without the approval of the shareholders. (没有股东的同意不能出售公司。)
-
The bill will be submitted for approval by Congress. (这项法案将提交国会通过。)
-
The President would appoint the Council of Ministers, subject to the approval of the National Assembly. (总统将任命内阁成员,但需经国民议会批准。)
-
The IMF has given its seal of approval to the government’s economic strategy. (国际货币基金组织已经同意该政府的经济策略。)
-
appointments requiring parliamentary approval (需经议会批准的任命)
- confirmation, authorization, validation, ratification (批准;认可;赞成)
829. excessive
ik'sesiv 过多的,极度的;过分的
-
excessive competition (过度竞争)
-
excessive drinking (酗酒;过度饮酒)
-
excessive consumption (过度消耗;超前消费)
-
excessive pressure (剩余压力;过度压力)
-
excessive noise (过度噪音;过分的吵闹声)
-
excessive demand (过剩需求;过量需求;需求过旺)
-
excessive wear (过度磨损)
-
excessive speed (超速)
-
excessive production capacity (过剩生产能力)
-
his excessive drinking (他的酗酒)
-
$15 for two beers seems a little excessive. (两杯啤酒要15美元,似乎有点过分。)
- extreme, ultra, tall (过多的,极度的;过分的)
830. modest
'mɔdist 谦虚的,谦逊的;适度的;端庄的;羞怯的
'mɔdist (Modest)人名;(罗)莫代斯特;(德)莫德斯特;(俄)莫杰斯特
- You’re too modest! You’ve been a huge help to us. (你太谦虚了!你帮了我们大忙呢。)
- odest, inobtrusive (谦虚的,谦逊的;适度的;端庄的;羞怯的)
831. setback
'setbæk 挫折;退步;逆流
- The team’s hopes of playing in Europe suffered a setback last night. (球队赴欧洲参加比赛的希望昨晚遇到了阻碍。)
- frustration, clawback (挫折;退步;逆流)
832. invite
in'vait, 'invait 邀请,招待;招致
in'vait, 'invait 邀请
- invite public bidding ((公开)招标)
- I’m afraid I wasn’t invited. (恐怕我没有受到邀请。)
-
serve, attend, ask, court, guest (邀请,招待;招致)
-
calling, invitation to (邀请)
833. precede
pri:'si:d, pri- 领先,在…之前;优于,高于
-
a type of cloud that precedes rain (下雨前出现的一种云)
-
Lunch will be preceded by a short speech from the chairman. (午餐开始之前主席会发表一段简短的讲话。)
-
take over the lead, keep ahead (领先,在…之前;优于,高于)
-
take over the lead, keep ahead (领先,在前面)
834. careful
'kεəful 仔细的,小心的
-
careful in (在…方面小心)
-
careful consideration (深思熟虑;细心考虑)
-
be careful with (小心;照顾)
-
be careful about (当心,注意)
-
be careful of (小心,注意;当心…,对…仔细)
- Be careful - the floor’s slippery. (小心——地板很滑。)
- aborative, elaborative (仔细的,小心的)
835. straight
直的;连续的;笔直的;正直的;整齐的;异性恋的
直接地;不断地;立即;坦率地
直;直线;直男,直女,异性恋者
-
go straight (改过自新)
-
straight up (直率地;真实地;(酒)不加冰块的)
-
straight line (直线)
-
straight out (直言地;坦率地;毫不犹豫的)
-
straight ahead (一直向前;主流爵士乐)
-
on the straight (◎成直线,笔直;平行)
-
straight on (一直向前,往前直去)
-
go straight ahead (一直往前走)
-
straight in (直通)
-
straight forward (直接了当;开门见山)
-
keep straight ((使)行为端正;(使)过正直生活;使循规蹈矩)
-
straight face (不露表情的脸)
-
straight through (直通的)
-
get straight (了解;搞通;办好)
-
straight from the shoulder (一针见血地;直截了当地;狠狠地)
-
straight hair (n. 直发)
-
go straight on (直走)
-
straight edge (直尺,平尺;校正装置,直棱)
-
run straight (◎正正经经做人,做正直的人)
-
keep straight on (一直走下去)
-
a long, straight road (一条笔直的长路)
-
Try to keep your legs straight. (尽量把腿伸直。)
-
Always lift with a straight back. (提东西的时候,一定要把背挺直。)
-
her long, straight black hair (她又长又直的黑发)
-
They sat down in a straight line . (他们坐成一直溜儿。)
-
The road was dead straight (= completely straight ) . (那条路是笔直的。)
-
continuing, endless, ordered, regular, running (直的;连续的;笔直的;正直的;整齐的)
-
constantly, directly, forever, rapidly, continually (直接地;不断地;立即;坦率地)
-
beeline, gerade (直;直线)
836. principle
'prinsəpl 原理,原则;主义,道义;本质,本义;根源,源泉
-
working principle (工作原理)
-
basic principle (基本原理)
-
on the principle of (根据...的原则)
-
design principle (设计原理)
-
operating principle (工作原理;操作原理)
-
guiding principle (指导原则)
-
operation principle (经营理念)
-
in principle (大体上,原则上)
-
of principle (有原则的)
-
fundamental principle (基本原则)
-
general principle (一般原则;一般原理;普遍原理)
-
on principle (根据原则)
-
first principle (第一原则;第一原理;基本原则)
-
principle of work (原理,工作原理)
-
management principle (管理原则;经营方针)
-
variational principle ([力]变分原理(等于variation principle))
-
system principle (系统性原则)
-
reaction principle (n. 反应原理,反作用原理;反酌原理)
-
principle of operation (工作原理;操作原理)
-
superposition principle ([物]叠加原理)
-
The general principle is that education should be available to all children up to the age of 16. (总的原则是,16 岁以下儿童都应该能接受教育。)
-
He called for a return to first principles (= the most important ideas ) of road safety for children. (他呼吁回归儿童道路安全的根本原则。)
-
Similar principles apply in the case of older children (= the principles are the same as others that have been mentioned ) . (类似的原则也适用于年纪大些的儿童。)
- theory, mechanism, element, essence, parent (原理,原则;主义,道义;本质,本义;根源,源泉)
837. solve
sɔlv, sɔ:lv 解决;解答;溶解
-
Charlie thinks money will solve all his problems. (查理认为钱能解决他所有的问题。)
-
the best way of solving our dilemma (解决我们两难处境的最佳办法)
- decide, settle, resolve, do, work out (解决;解答;溶解)
838. dismiss
解散;解雇;开除;让离开;不予理会、不予考虑
- dismiss from (解雇;开除)
- The government has dismissed criticisms that the country’s health policy is a mess. (有人认为国家医疗政策一塌糊涂,政府对这种批评持否认态度。)
-
remove, fire out (解散;解雇;开除;让...离开)
-
disband, break up (解散)
839. flaw
瑕疵,缺点;一阵狂风;短暂的风暴;裂缝,裂纹
使生裂缝,使有裂纹;使无效;使有缺陷
-
flaw detection (探伤检验;缺陷检验)
-
flaw detector (探伤仪;裂痕探测仪)
-
ultrasonic flaw detector ([工]超声波探伤仪)
-
flaw echo (缺陷回波;缺陷的回波信号;缺陷回声)
-
nondestructive flaw detection (无损探伤)
-
security flaw (安全漏洞;安全性缺陷)
- A design flaw (= a mistake or weakness in the way something was made ) caused the engine to explode. (一个设计缺陷导致了引擎爆炸。)
-
checking, defect, deficiency, vice, fault (瑕疵,裂纹;缺点;一阵狂风)
-
crack, fracture (使无效;使破裂,使有缺陷)
840. extend
ik'stend 延伸;扩大;推广;伸出;给予;使竭尽全力;对…估价
- extend one's business (扩大其营业)
- Management have agreed to extend the deadline. (管理层已同意延长最后期限。)
-
afford, allow, deal, deliver, finger (延伸;扩大;推广;伸出;给予;使竭尽全力;对…估价)
-
reach, spread, range, enlarge, push (延伸;扩大;伸展;使疏开)
841. absorb
əb'sɔ:b, -'zɔ:b 吸收;吸引;承受;理解;使…全神贯注
- absorb in (集中精力做某事;全神贯注于)
- Plants absorb nutrients from the soil. (植物从土壤中吸收养分。)
- attract, engage, see, read, seize (吸收;吸引;承受;理解;使…全神贯注)
842. strange
streindʒ 奇怪的;陌生的;外行的
streindʒ 奇怪地;陌生地,冷淡地
streindʒ (Strange)人名;(英)斯特兰奇;(瑞典、塞)斯特朗格
-
feel strange (感到不舒服)
-
strange to say (说来奇怪)
-
look strange (◎显得奇怪,显得不寻常)
-
make strange ([主方言]表现得不友好,表现得令人吃惊)
-
strange attractor (奇异吸引体)
-
strange noises (奇怪的噪声)
-
Does Geoff’s behaviour seem strange to you? (你觉得杰夫的行为反常吗?)
-
She felt there was something strange about Dexter’s voice. (她觉得德克斯特的声音有点奇怪。)
-
Isn’t it strange how animals seem to sense danger? (动物似乎能感觉到危险,这不是很奇怪吗?)
-
It’s strange that we’ve never met before. (很奇怪,我们以前居然从来没有碰见过。)
-
For some strange reason, I slept like a baby despite the noise. (很奇怪,不知为什么,尽管很吵闹,但我仍睡得很香。)
-
Strange as it may seem, I actually prefer cold weather. (听上去也许很奇怪,我竟然喜欢冷天。)
-
That’s strange. I was sure Jude was right here a second ago. (真奇怪,我肯定祖德刚刚还在这儿的。)
-
The strange thing is all four victims had red hair. (令人奇怪的是,四名受害者都是红头发的。)
-
unknown, lay (奇怪的;陌生的;外行的)
-
queerly, anticly (奇怪地;陌生地,冷淡地)
843. expense
ik'spens 损失,代价;消费;开支
ik'spens 向…收取费用
ik'spens 被花掉
-
at the expense of (以…为代价;由…支付费用)
-
at the expense (以…为代价)
-
daily expense (每日费用)
-
at no expense (◎不花钱地)
-
expense account ([经]费用帐户,报销帐单)
-
maintenance expense (维修费用)
-
interest expense (n. 利息费用,利息支出)
-
operating expense (经营费用;营业费用;事业费)
-
development expense (发展费用)
-
at great expense (以巨大的代价)
-
expense budget (费用预算)
-
depreciation expense (折旧费用)
-
extra expense (额外费用)
-
additional expense (附加费用;额外开支)
-
expense item (费用项目)
-
overhead expense (营业费用;企业管理费用)
-
prepaid expense (预付费用;待摊费用)
- He's bought a big TV at vast expense so that everyone can see properly. (他花了很多钱买了台大电视,这样人人都可以看清楚了。)
- consumption, losing, price, cost, disadvantage (损失,代价;消费;开支)
844. alternative
ɔ:l'tə:nətiv 供选择的;选择性的;交替的
ɔ:l'tə:nətiv 二中择一;供替代的选择
-
alternative energy (替代能源;新能源)
-
alternative medicine (非传统医学)
-
have no alternative (没有别的办法了;没有其他选择)
-
alternative fuel (代用燃料;可替代燃料;人造液体燃料)
-
alternative method (替代的方法)
-
alternative approach (变换方法)
-
have no alternative but (v. 别无选择;只得;唯一的办法是)
-
alternative energy sources (替代能源)
-
alternative investment (另类投资)
-
alternative splicing (可变剪接)
-
alternative solution (可选择的解决方案)
-
alternative plan (交替计划;可供选择的方案)
-
alternative design (替代设计;比较设计)
-
alternative use (选择使用;交替使用)
-
alternative option (替代,替代物;比较选择方案)
-
alternative media (另类媒介;另类媒体)
-
alternative form (代替方式;替换制度)
- ...alternative health care. (…替代性保健。)
- selective, vicissitudinary (供选择的;选择性的;交替的)
845. destroy
di'strɔi 破坏;消灭;毁坏
- companies that are polluting and destroying the environment (污染和破坏环境的公司)
- undermine, founder (破坏;消灭;毁坏)
846. illusion
i'lju:ʒən 幻觉,错觉;错误的观念或信仰
-
optical illusion (视错觉,错视;光幻觉)
-
visual illusion (视觉错误)
-
She was under no illusion that he loved her. (她不再幻想他爱她了。)
-
It is an illusion that the Arctic is dark in winter. (认为北极冬天一片黑暗是错误的。)
-
She had no illusions about her physical attractiveness. (她对自己外表的吸引力不抱幻想。)
-
‘I hate to shatter your illusions,’ he said. (“我不愿意打破你的幻想。”他说。)
- hallucination, fantasm (幻觉,[心理]错觉;错误的观念或信仰)
847. shift
ʃift 移动;变化;手段;轮班
ʃift 移动;转变;转换
-
phase shift (相移)
-
frequency shift (频移)
-
night shift (夜班;夜班工人)
-
shift register ([计]移位寄存器)
-
paradigm shift (典范转移;思考模式的转移)
-
doppler shift (多普勒频移)
-
shift work (轮班工作;倒班,换岗)
-
shift away (把…移走;搬走)
-
red shift (红移)
-
shift the focus (变换焦点)
-
phase shift keying (相移键控;相位偏移电信)
-
gear shift (使换中档)
-
shift system (轮班制)
-
work shift (轮岗,轮班;工作班次)
-
shift operation (移位操作)
-
make a shift (尽力设法对付)
-
time shift (时移,时间迁移)
-
day shift (日班(等于dayshift))
-
graveyard shift (夜班;全体夜班的工人)
-
evening shift (晚班;小夜班)
-
I work shifts. (我轮班工作。)
-
A shift system has been introduced. (实行了轮班工作制。)
-
variation, removal, move, instrument, motion (移动;变化;手段;轮班)
-
to move, forward motion (移动;转变;[遗]转换)
-
influence, fashion, vary (转移;改变;替换)
848. tempt
tempt 诱惑;引起;冒…的风险;使感兴趣
- If you leave valuables in your car it will tempt thieves. (如果把贵重物品留在车上,会招来小偷的。)
- attract, produce, cause, operate, occasion (诱惑;引起;冒…的风险;使感兴趣)
849. boost
bu:st 促进;增加;支援
bu:st 推动;帮助;宣扬
-
boost up (向上推)
-
boost pressure (升压;吸入管压力)
- The new resort area has boosted tourism. (新的度假区促进了旅游业的发展。)
-
facilitate, promote, enhance, further, jack (促进;增加;支援)
-
pick pocket, rip off (宣扬;偷窃)
-
assistance, motivation, hand, aid, publicity (推动;帮助;宣扬)
850. speaker
'spi:kə 演讲者;扬声器;说话者;说某种语言的人
-
native speaker (说母语的人,说本族语的人)
-
guest speaker (特邀发言人,客席讲者;嘉宾演讲人)
-
speaker system (扬声器系统)
-
public speaker (演讲者;发言人)
-
keynote speaker (主讲人;大会发言人;主讲嘉宾)
-
loud speaker (扩音器,扬声器;增高话音)
-
speaker phone (n. 免提电话;对讲电话)
- The keynote speaker (= main or most important speaker ) was Robert Venturi, the architect. (主要发言人是建筑师罗伯特·文图里。)
- lecturer, rostrum (演讲者;[电子]扬声器;说话者;说某种语言的人)
851. collective
kə'lektiv 集体的;共同的;集合的;集体主义的
kə'lektiv 集团;集合体;集合名词
-
collective economy (集体经济)
-
collective action (集体行动;集体行为)
-
collective ownership (集体所有制)
-
collective memory (集体记忆;集体回忆)
-
collective property (集体财产;集体所有制)
-
collective bargaining (劳资双方代表进行的谈判)
-
collective agreement (集体协议)
-
collective security (集体安全)
-
collective consciousness (集体意识)
-
collective contract (集体合同)
-
collective unconscious ([心]集体无意识)
-
collective spirit (集体精神)
-
collective behavior (集体行为;集合行为;集群行为)
-
collective farm (集体农庄;集体农场)
-
collective idea (集体观念)
-
collective noun (n. 集合名词)
-
collective goal (集体目标)
-
a collective decision made by all board members (董事会所有成员作出的集体决定)
-
our collective responsibility for the environment (我们对环境的共同责任)
-
mutual, corporate, common, joint (集体的;共同的;集合的;集体主义的)
-
bloc, clan (集团;集合体;集合名词)
852. speech
spi:tʃ 演讲;讲话;[语] 语音;演说
-
speech recognition (语音辨识)
-
freedom of speech (言论自由)
-
speech signal (语言信号,语音信号)
-
speech act (言语行为)
-
make a speech (发表演讲)
-
free speech (n. 言论自由)
-
speech contest (演讲比赛)
-
figure of speech (修辞;比喻说法)
-
figures of speech (修辞格;修辞手法;形象化比喻)
-
give a speech (做演讲)
-
part of speech ([语]词性,词类)
-
speech synthesis (语音合成;言语合成)
-
speech communication (言语交际)
-
parts of speech (词类;词性)
-
keynote speech (会上发表的主要讲话;政党代表大会上关于施政方针的演说)
-
speech quality (声音品质;话音质量)
-
opening speech (开幕致辞)
-
indirect speech (n. 间接引语)
-
speech sound (语音)
-
speech production (言语生成;语言产生)
-
He has to make a lot of after-dinner speeches . (他经常要发表席后演说。)
-
Collins gave the keynote speech (= most important speech ) . (科林斯作了主题发言。)
- address, lecture, talk, sound (演讲;讲话;[语]语音;演说)
853. dominant
'dɔminənt 显性的;占优势的;支配的,统治的
'dɔminənt 显性
-
dominant role (主要角色)
-
dominant effect (显性效应;显性效果)
-
diagonally dominant (对角占优;对角优势的)
-
dominant mode (主要模型;振荡基型;波基型;振荡)
-
dominant frequency (优势频率,主频率)
-
dominant gene (显性基因)
-
dominant culture (主流文化;主文化;主导文化)
-
autosomal dominant inheritance (常染色体显性遗传)
-
diagonally dominant matrix (对角主导矩阵)
-
dominant hue (主色调, 支配彩色)
-
dominant character (优势遗传性质,主宰形质;显性性状)
-
dominant strategy (优势策略;占优战略)
-
dominant wavelength ([光学]主波长;支配彩色的波长)
-
dominant hand (优势手)
-
dominant pole (主极点;主导极点)
-
The dominant male gorilla is the largest in the group. (领头的公猩猩是这群大猩猩中体形最大的一个。)
-
Japan became dominant in the mass market during the 1980s. (20世纪80年代日本在大众市场上开始占据优势。)
-
its dominant position within the group (它在该组织中的突出地位)
- ruling, predominant (显性的;[生物]占优势的;[数]支配的,统治的)
854. row
rəu 行,排;划船;街道;吵闹
rəu 划船;使……成排
-
in a row (连续;成一长行)
-
front row (前排,头一排)
-
single row (单排;单行)
-
in row (行内的;在行内)
-
death row (死囚牢房(等于death house))
-
row over (v. 从容胜过;一路领先)
-
row spacing (行距)
-
row out (使划得精疲力尽)
-
skid row (贫民区)
-
row a boat (划船)
-
row space (行距;行空间)
-
row house (墙壁相连成排的房屋)
- (= many rows ) of shelves stacked with books (一排又一排堆满书的架子)
-
hong, range, line, rank, sound (行,排;划船;街道;吵闹)
-
boat, lock horns (划船;争吵)
855. philosophy
fi'lɔsəfi, fə- 哲学;哲理;人生观
-
business philosophy (经营理念,经营哲学)
-
management philosophy (管理哲学;经营哲学)
-
design philosophy (设计原则;设计原理)
-
philosophy of life (人生哲学)
-
political philosophy (政治哲学)
-
philosophy of science (科学哲学)
-
natural philosophy (自然哲学(从前用以指自然科学,特别是物理学))
-
moral philosophy (道德哲学;伦理学)
-
company philosophy (企业文化;企业理念;公司经营思想)
-
doctor of philosophy (D.);博士学位(等于doctorate);哲学博士(等于Ph.D.,D.Ph或D.Phil))
-
practical philosophy (实践哲学,实际哲学)
-
philosophy of education (教育哲学)
-
analytic philosophy (分析哲学;解析哲学)
-
philosophy of law (法律哲学)
-
analytical philosophy (分析哲学;语言分析学派)
-
philosophy of mind (精神哲学)
-
existential philosophy (存在哲学;现代实存哲学)
-
contemporary western philosophy (当代西方哲学)
-
philosophy of religion (宗教哲学;宗教哲学文化)
-
philosophy of marxism (n. 马克思主义哲学)
- Emma studies philosophy at university. (埃玛在大学攻读哲学。)
- Weltbild, Anschauung (哲学;哲理;人生观)
856. manipulate
mə'nipjuleit 操纵;操作;巧妙地处理;篡改
- manipulate data (操作数据)
-
He was one of those men who manipulated people. (他是那种要摆布别人的人。)
-
You have the constant feeling you are being manipulated. (你总感觉自己是被人控制着的。)
- man, guide, work, handle (操纵;操作;巧妙地处理;篡改)
857. derive
源于;得自;获得
(Derive)人名;(法)德里夫
- derive from (源出,来自,得自;衍生于)
- Mr. Ying is one of those happy people who derive pleasure from helping others. (英先生是那种助人为乐的快活人。)
- to originate (起源)
858. laugh
lɑ:f, læf 笑;引人发笑的事或人
lɑ:f, læf 笑
-
laugh at (嘲笑;因…而发笑)
-
the last laugh (最后的胜利)
-
burst out laughing (突然笑起来;不禁大笑)
-
no laughing matter (正经事;不是闹着玩的)
-
laugh off (用笑摆脱)
-
have the last laugh (v. 笑在最后;取得最后胜利)
-
for laughs ([美国俚语]为了取乐,当作消遣,借以开心)
-
laugh loudly (大声笑)
-
have a good laugh (笑得好开心)
-
laugh out loud (大声笑)
-
horse laugh (不信任的嘲笑;大声狂笑;哈哈大笑)
-
laugh it off (一笑而过)
-
belly laugh (捧腹大笑)
-
laugh over (笑着谈论;想着…发笑)
-
laugh away (用笑驱除恐惧等;付之一笑;谈笑中消磨时间)
- He gave a short laugh. (他笑了一声。)
- risus (笑;引人发笑的事或人)
859. graduate
'ɡrædʒuət, -eit, 'ɡrædjueit, -dʒu- 授予…学位;分等级;标上刻度
'ɡrædʒuət, -eit, 'ɡrædjueit, -dʒu- 研究生;毕业生
'ɡrædʒuət, -eit, 'ɡrædjueit, -dʒu- 毕业的;研究生的
-
graduate student (n. 研究生;毕业生)
-
graduate school (研究所,研究院)
-
graduate from (v. 从…毕业)
-
college graduate (大学毕业生;大专以上学历)
-
graduate in (毕业于...学科)
-
fresh graduate (刚毕业的大学生)
-
graduate from college (大学毕业)
-
graduate study (研究生学习)
-
graduate program (研究所课程)
-
post graduate (研究生)
-
graduate diploma (硕士文凭;研究生文凭)
-
graduate certificate (研究生证书,硕士证书;毕业证书)
- As an actress she has graduated from small roles to more substantial parts. (作为演员,她从配角演起,慢慢地开始出演比较重要的角色。)
-
shadow, to finish school (毕业;渐变)
-
postgraduate, advanced student (研究生;毕业生)
-
school-leaving (毕业的;研究生的)
860. counter
英 [ˈkaʊntə(r)] 美 [ˈkaʊntɚ 柜台;对立面;计数器;(某些棋盘游戏的)筹码
英 [ˈkaʊntə(r)] 美 [ˈkaʊntɚ 反击,还击;反向移动,对着干;反驳,回答
英 [ˈkaʊntə(r)] 美 [ˈkaʊntɚ 相反的
英 [ˈkaʊntə(r)] 美 [ˈkaʊntɚ 反方向地;背道而驰地
-
counter measure (对策;防范措施;反措施)
-
particle counter (粒子计数器;粒子计数管;颗粒测量计数器)
-
over the counter (成药;直接交易)
-
counter attack (反攻,逆袭)
-
under the counter (私下出售的;暗中作成的;违法的;走后门)
-
service counter (服务台)
-
counter current (反流,逆流;反向电流)
-
check-in counter (入口检查处;报到处)
-
counter top (案台,柜台面)
-
counter flow (逆流)
-
counter party (对应方)
-
counter offer (买方还价,还盘)
-
ticket counter (售票台;售票柜台;票务处)
-
counter trade (补偿贸易;相向贸易;反信风)
-
program counter (程序计数器)
-
counter pressure (背压,反压)
-
counter sample (相对样品;对等货样)
-
bar counter (吧台;酒吧台)
-
electronic counter (电子计算器)
-
frequency counter (计频器)
- He wondered if the girl behind the counter recognised him. (他在想柜台后面的那个女孩是否认出了他。)
-
arithmometer, counting machine ([数][电子][核][计量]计数器,计算器;[贸易]柜台;计算者)
-
contrary, backward, conversely, inversely (相反地)
-
Break back, knock back (反击;反对)
-
contrary, opposite, adverse, cross (相反的)
861. democratic
,demə'krætik,-kəl 民主的;民主政治的;大众的
-
democratic party ((美)民主党)
-
democratic centralism (民主集中制)
-
democratic revolution (民主革命)
-
democratic progressive party (民进党)
-
democratic republic of congo (刚果民主共和国)
-
democratic government (民主政府;民主政制)
-
democratic reform (民主改革)
-
democratic supervision (n. 民主监督)
-
democratic party of japan (日本民主党)
-
democratic leader (民主的领导)
-
liberal democratic party (n. 自由民主党)
-
social democratic (社会民主党的;社会民主主义的)
-
democratic state (民主国家)
-
social democratic party (社会民主党)
-
democratic socialism (民主社会主义)
-
democratic leadership (民主领导)
-
a democratic government (民主政府)
-
the role of the media in the democratic process (民主进程中媒体的作用)
- popular (民主的;民主政治的;大众的)
862. productive
prəu'dʌktiv 能生产的;生产的,生产性的;多产的;富有成效的
-
productive forces (生产力)
-
productive capacity (生产能力)
-
productive efficiency (生产效率;生产效能)
-
productive maintenance (生产维修)
-
productive time (运算时间;生产时间)
-
total productive maintenance (全面生产维护)
-
productive investment (生产性投资)
-
Most of us are more productive in the morning. (我们大多数人在早上更有效率。)
-
a highly productive meeting (富有成效的会议)
- fruitful, procreative (能生产的;生产的,生产性的;多产的;富有成效的)
863. overcome
,əuvə'kʌm 克服;胜过
- overcome difficulties (克服困难;战胜困难)
-
He struggled to overcome his shyness. (他努力克服自己的羞怯。)
-
Her financial problems could no longer be overcome. (她的经济困难再也无法解决。)
-
exceed, cap, surmount (克服;胜过)
-
rise above, get over sth (克服;得胜)
864. advertise
'ædvətaiz 通知;为…做广告;使突出
- advertise for (登广告征求(寻找)某物;登招请(待聘等)广告)
-
They no longer advertise alcohol or cigarettes at sporting events. (他们不再在体育赛事上做烟酒广告了。)
-
Colleges and universities have found that it pays to advertise (= advertising brings good results ) . (大专院校发现做广告效果很好。)
- message, instruct (通知;为…做广告;使突出)
865. sea
si: 海;海洋;许多;大量
-
china sea (中国海)
-
in the sea (在海上;在海洋里)
-
at sea (在海上;茫然;感觉困惑)
-
south china sea ((中国的)南海)
-
sea water (海水)
-
sea level (海平面)
-
east china sea (中国东海)
-
on the sea (在海上;在海边)
-
by sea (由海路;乘船)
-
sea area (海域;海区)
-
by the sea (在海边)
-
yellow sea (黄海)
-
deep sea (深海的;深深的海洋)
-
north sea (北海)
-
red sea (n. 红海(印度洋西北的长形内海,在亚洲阿拉伯半岛同非洲东北部之间))
-
sea ice (海冰;海上浮冰)
-
above sea level (海拔高度)
-
mediterranean sea (地中海)
-
sea surface (海面)
-
black sea (黑海;黑海地区)
-
Jay stripped his clothes off and ran into the sea. (杰伊脱光衣服奔入海里。)
-
Most exports went by sea . (大部分出口商品都走海路。)
-
a little cottage by the sea (一座海滨小屋)
-
He spent over 30 years at sea . (他在船上工作了30多年。)
-
They stood side by side looking out to sea . (他们并排站着眺望大海。)
- ocean, lots of, wealth, body, hundred ([海洋][地理]海;海洋;许多;大量)
866. council
'kaunsəl 委员会;会议;理事会;地方议会;顾问班子
-
state council (国务院)
-
security council ((联合国)安全理事会)
-
city council (市议会)
-
legislative council (立法委员会(英国议会上院))
-
executive council (执行委员会)
-
british council (n. 英国文化委员会)
-
district council ((英国市或乡的)区自治会)
-
national security council (国家安全委员会(NSC))
-
advisory council (咨询委员会;顾问委员会)
-
student council (学生自治会,学生会)
-
local council ((英) 市政委员会)
-
national research council (国家研究委员会)
-
town council (市议会;镇议会)
-
consumer council (消费者委员会)
-
general council (总理事会)
-
vocational training council (职业训练局;职业培训委员会)
-
economic and social council (联合国的经济社会理事会)
-
governing council (理事会;管理委员会)
-
privy council (n. 枢密院)
-
council of europe (欧洲理事会;欧洲委员会)
-
the council for civil liberties (公民自由委员会)
-
the UN Security Council (联合国安全理事会)
- committee, session, congress, meeting, soviet (委员会;会议;理事会;地方议会;顾问班子)
867. entail
in'teil 使需要,必需;承担;遗传给;蕴含
in'teil 引起;需要;继承
-
A new computer system entails a lot of re-training. (使用新的计算机系统需要大量的再培训。)
-
Some foreign travel is entailed in the job. (做这份工作有时要到国外出差。)
- charge, inflict on (必需,使承担;限定继承)
868. son
sʌn 儿子;孩子(对年轻人的称呼);男性后裔
-
son of (…之子)
-
son of man (人子;耶稣基督)
-
son of god (耶稣基督;救世主)
-
son of a bitch (婊子养的,极坏的人;讨厌的工作)
-
eldest son (长子;年龄最大的儿子)
-
second son (次子;二儿子)
-
prodigal son (n. 悔改的罪人;回头的浪子)
-
son of heaven (天子)
-
adopted son (养子)
-
son of the morning (趁早赶路的人)
-
son of bitch (婊子养的;狗崽子)
-
native son (土著)
-
the carpenter's son (木匠之子(用于称耶稣))
-
son of adam (男子;亚当的子孙)
-
foster son (n. 养子)
-
Her son Sean was born in 1983. (她的儿子肖恩出生于 1983 年。)
-
They have three sons and a daughter. (他们有三个儿子和一个女儿。)
-
In those days, the property went to the oldest son. (那时候,财产由长子继承。)
-
their youngest son, George (他们最小的儿子乔治)
- child, fils (儿子;孩子(对年轻人的称呼);男性后裔)
869. democracy
di'mɔkrəsi 民主,民主主义;民主政治
-
social democracy (n. 社会主义;社会民主主义)
-
deliberative democracy (协商民主;审议民主;商议性民主)
-
liberal democracy (自由民主;自由民主主义;自由民主制(一种政府形式,由人民选出的民意代表行使决策权力))
-
representative democracy (代议民主)
-
parliamentary democracy (议会民主制)
-
participatory democracy (分享民主制;参与性民主制度)
- a return to democracy after 16 years of military rule (16年军人统治后民主制度的恢复)
870. academy
ə'kædəmi 学院;研究院;学会;专科院校
-
academy of sciences (科学院)
-
chinese academy of sciences (n. 中国科学院)
-
academy of fine arts (艺术学院)
-
academy award (奥斯卡金像奖;学院奖(美国电影艺术科学院颁发的年度奖项))
-
military academy (n. 陆军军官学校)
-
royal academy (皇家艺术院;皇家艺术学会)
-
academy of music (音乐学会;音乐学校)
-
naval academy (海军学院;海军军官学校)
-
imperial academy (国子监(建于1873年);帝国学院)
-
academy of management (管理学会;管理科学院)
-
national academy of science (国家科学院)
-
air force academy ((美)空军军官学校)
-
united states naval academy (美国海军学院)
- the American Academy of Arts and Letters (美国艺术和文学学会)
- college, school (学院;研究院;学会;专科院校)
871. rear
riə 培养;树立;栽种
riə 向后;在后面
riə 后方的;后面的;背面的
riə 后面;屁股;后方部队
-
front and rear (在前后)
-
rear axle (后桥;后轴)
-
rear wheel (后轮;后车轮)
-
rear end (n. 臀部;后部)
-
rear area (大后方;后方地域)
-
rear view (后视图)
-
rear view mirror (后视镜)
-
rear seat (后座;后座椅)
-
rear suspension (后悬吊,后悬吊系统;后悬挂装置)
-
rear door (后门;后门板;后车门)
-
in the rear of (adj. 在...的后部(在...的背后))
-
rear bumper (后保险杠;后档)
-
rear side (后侧;背部)
-
rear spoiler (后扰流板)
-
rear projection (背面投影;尾部投影)
-
rear guard (后卫部队;殿后)
-
rear brake (后煞车器;后轴制动器)
-
rear admiral (海军少将)
-
rear window (后窗,后窗玻璃;后挡风玻璃)
-
rear axle housing (后桥壳;后轴套;后轴壳)
- She reared sixteen children, six her own and ten her husband's. (她抚养大了16个孩子,6个她自己的,10个她丈夫的。)
-
cultivate, foster, plant, set, bed (培养;树立;栽种)
-
rise, tower (暴跳;高耸)
-
fro, aback (向后;在后面)
-
latter, back ([军]后方的;后面的;背面的)
-
back, behind, ass (后面;屁股;后方部队)
872. specialist
'speʃəlist 专家;专门医师
'speʃəlist 专家的;专业的
-
specialist system (专家系统;专家制度)
-
heart specialist (心脏病专家)
- a heart specialist (心脏专科医生)
-
expert, mavin (专家;专门医师)
-
professional (专家的;专业的)
873. admission
əd'miʃən 承认;入场费;进入许可;坦白;录用
-
admission of sth (承认)
-
admission ticket (门票;准考证;入场券)
-
free admission (赠送券;免费入场券)
-
admission fee (入场费;入会费;门票费)
-
call admission control (呼叫允许控制)
-
no admission (禁止入内)
-
admission office (招生办,住院处;入院处)
-
air admission (进气;空气进入)
-
admission is free (不收门票;免费入场)
-
letter of admission (录取通知书,入学通知书)
-
admission of liability (承认负有责任)
-
admission criteria (录取标准)
-
admission free (免费入场)
-
admission charge (入场费)
- Reese, by his own admission , lacks the necessary experience. (里斯自己也承认缺乏必要的经验。)
- recognition, acknowledgement (承认;入场费;进入许可;坦白;录用)
874. variable
'vεəriəbl 变量的;可变的;易变的,多变的;变异的,[生物] 畸变的
'vεəriəbl [数] 变量;可变物,可变因素
-
variable speed (变速,可变速率)
-
random variable (随机变数,随机变量;无规变量)
-
state variable ([控制系统]状态变量;[热力学]热力学态函数(等于thermodynamic function of state))
-
independent variable (自变量;自变数)
-
dependent variable (因变量;他变数;应变数)
-
design variable (设计变量)
-
complex variable (复变数)
-
control variable (控制变量;决策变量)
-
local variable (局部变量)
-
environment variable (环境变量;环境变数)
-
variable parameter (可变参量)
-
continuous variable (连续变量)
-
variable cost (可变成本)
-
variable pitch (可变螺距;可变节距;变斜度)
-
variable flow (变速流,变化的流动;异形流动)
-
output variable (输出变量)
-
global variable (全局变量,全程变量)
-
variable data (n. 可变数据)
-
discrete variable ([数]离散变量)
-
variable coefficient (变系数;可变系数)
-
Expect variable cloudiness and fog tomorrow. (预计明天多云有雾,天气多变。)
-
Interest rates can be highly variable. (利率有时会大幅波动。)
- mobile, liquid, unstable ([生物][数][光]变量的;可变的;易变的,多变的;变异的,畸变的)
875. oblige
迫使;强制;赐,施恩惠;责成;义务
- The storm got worse and worse. Finally, I was obliged to abandon the car and continue on foot. (暴风雨越来越猛烈。最终,我被迫弃车徒步前行。)
- pressure, enforce (迫使;强制;赐,施恩惠;责成)
876. fruit
fru:t 水果;产物
fru:t 结果实
-
fruit juice (果汁)
-
bear fruit (结出果实;奏效)
-
fresh fruit (鲜果,水果拼盘)
-
fruit tree (n. 果树)
-
tropical fruit (热带水果)
-
fruit wine (果酒)
-
dried fruit (干果;果脯)
-
citrus fruit (n. 柑橘类的水果)
-
fruit salad (水果沙拉)
-
canned fruit (罐装水果)
-
fruit vinegar (果醋;水果醋)
-
fruit fly ([昆]果蝇)
-
kiwi fruit (猕猴桃;奇异果)
-
preserved fruit (果脯,蜜饯)
-
passion fruit ([植]百香果;西番莲果)
-
fruit grower (果农)
-
fruit body (子实体)
-
forbidden fruit (禁果;非法的欢愉)
-
fruit vegetable (果实蔬菜;果菜类)
-
fruit basket (果篮,水果篮)
-
Try to eat plenty of fresh fruit . (尽量多吃新鲜水果。)
-
{"COLLOINEXA":["fruit and vegetables"]} (水果和蔬菜)
-
a glass of fruit juice (一杯果汁)
-
a large garden with fruit trees (种了果树的大花园)
-
child, creation ([食品]水果;产物)
-
bear ([植]结果实)
877. household
家庭的;日常的;王室的
全家人,一家人;(包括佣工在内的)家庭,户
-
household goods (家庭用品;日用商品)
-
household appliance (家用电器)
-
household registration (户口登记)
-
household income (家庭收入;家庭总入息;住户收入)
-
peasant household (庄户,农户)
-
household chores (家务琐事)
-
household electrical appliance (家用电具,家用电器)
-
household register (户口簿)
-
household registration system (户口登记制度)
-
household name (家喻户晓的人;家喻户晓的事)
-
household consumption (生活用电需量)
-
household utensils (器皿;家用器具)
-
household management (家务管理)
-
household articles (日常家庭用品)
-
household garbage (生活垃圾;家庭垃圾)
-
household service (家政服务)
-
household word (家喻户晓的单词;众所周知的词)
-
household expenditure (住户开支)
-
head of the household (家长,户主)
-
head of household (户主)
-
household chores (家务杂活)
-
...household chores. (…家务活。)
-
domestic, family, daily, everyday, routine (家庭的;日常的;王室的)
-
family, race (家庭;一家人)
878. wise
waiz 明智的;聪明的;博学的
waiz 使知道;教导
waiz (Wise)人名;(英)怀斯
-
wise choice (明智的选择)
-
wise guy (自作聪明的人)
-
get wise ([美国俚语])
-
in no wise (决不)
-
wise after the event (事后聪明的)
-
three wise men (三圣人;东方三博士;东方三贤士(等于Magi,指从东方来朝见圣婴耶稣的三位贤人))
-
in any wise (无论如何)
-
wise up (使知道;使了解;告诉)
-
step wise (逐步)
-
a wise precaution (明智的预防措施)
-
I don’t think that would be a very wise move (= not be a sensible thing to do ). (我认为那样做不是很明智。)
-
intelligent, learned, knowing, bright, clever (明智的;聪明的;博学的)
-
enlighten, indoctrinate (使知道;教导)
-
know about, learn about, get to know, make sth of (了解)
879. nail
neil 钉;使固定;揭露
neil [解剖] 指甲;钉子
-
nail polish (指甲油,趾甲油)
-
nail down (确定,明确;用钉钉住)
-
tooth and nail (拼命,竭尽全力)
-
nail file (指甲锉)
-
nail art (指甲艺术;美甲(等于nail fashion))
-
on the nail (当场;立刻)
-
nail varnish (指甲油(等于nail polish))
-
finger nail (指甲)
-
screw nail (螺钉)
-
nail biting ([医]咬甲癖)
-
nail up (钉住,钉牢)
-
nail clipper (指甲钳;指甲夹;指甲刀)
-
steel nail (钢钉)
- Frank put the first plank down and nailed it in place. (弗兰克放下第一块木板,把它钉到位。)
-
reveal, fix, disclose (钉;使固定;揭露)
-
clou ([解剖]指甲;[五金]钉子)
880. distinguish
dis'tiŋɡwiʃ 区分;辨别;使杰出,使表现突出
-
distinguish oneself (使扬名;使杰出)
-
distinguish between (v. 区别;分辨)
-
distinguish from (区别,辨别)
- The light was too dim for me to distinguish anything clearly. (光线太暗,我什么也看不清。)
-
tell apart, differentiate (区分;辨别;使杰出,使表现突出)
-
differentiate, tell from (区别,区分;辨别)
881. bay
bei 海湾;狗吠声
bei 向…吠叫
-
bay area (海湾地区)
-
at bay (◎(猎物等) 被困)
-
bay bridge (海湾大桥)
-
causeway bay (铜锣湾(位于中国香港))
-
san francisco bay (n. 旧金山湾;海湾)
-
guantanamo bay (关塔那摩湾(位于古巴的东南沿海))
-
bay of bengal (孟加拉湾)
-
san francisco bay area (旧金山港湾区)
-
hudson bay (哈得逊湾(位于加拿大中东部))
-
chesapeake bay (切萨皮克湾)
-
tampa bay (坦帕湾(美国佛罗里达州西部海湾))
-
bay city (海湾城;贝城(位于美国密歇根州))
-
discovery bay (愉景湾(位于香港大屿山东北部分);发现湾(哥伦布第一脚踏上的土地))
-
tokyo bay (东京湾(日本))
-
repulse bay (浅水湾)
-
bay leaf (月桂树叶)
-
prudhoe bay (普拉德霍湾(美国阿拉斯加州北部))
-
engine bay (n. 引擎室;发动机舱)
-
quarry bay (鲗鱼涌)
-
manila bay (马尼拉湾(菲律宾海湾))
-
a house with a view across the bay (能看到海湾全景的一幢房子)
-
Montego Bay (蒙特哥湾)
-
A dog suddenly howled, baying at the moon. (一只狗忽然嚎叫起来,对月长嗥。)
-
gulf, bight ([地理]海湾;狗吠声)
-
rant and rave (吠叫;大声叫嚷)
882. colony
殖民地;移民队;种群;动物栖息地
-
bacterial colony (n. (细菌)菌落;细菌聚落)
-
colony formation (群体形成;集落形成)
-
crown colony (英国直辖殖民地)
-
colony count (菌落计数;菌落数(测定法))
-
penal colony ((罪犯的)流放地)
- Algeria was formerly a French colony. (阿尔及利亚以前是法国的殖民地。)
- settlements (殖民地;移民队)
883. creature
'kri:tʃə 动物,生物;人;创造物
-
living creature (生物;生命单位)
-
fellow creature (同类动物;人类)
-
creature comfort (n. 物质享受(尤指食物))
- all the living creatures in the sea (海洋中所有的生物)
- animal, biology, person (动物,生物;人;创造物)
884. quick
kwik 核心;伤口的嫩肉
kwik 快的;迅速的,敏捷的;灵敏的
kwik 迅速地,快
-
quick response (快速响应,快速反应)
-
to the quick (触及要害;触及痛处)
-
quick profit (暴利)
-
quick access (快速存取)
-
quick recovery (快速恢复;快速回收;快速列支;迅速复原)
-
quick action (快作用;快动的)
-
quick service (快速服务;送货迅速)
-
quick temper (急性子;性情急躁)
-
quick thinking (思考迅速,敏捷的思维)
-
quick fix (权宜之计)
-
quick start ([计]快速启动)
-
quick on the trigger ([美国口语])
-
quick change (可快速调换的;善变的)
-
quick sort (快速分类)
-
quick learner (学习能力强的人)
-
in quick succession (紧接地)
-
quick eye (慧眼,敏锐的眼力)
-
quick test (快速试验)
-
quick release (快拆杆;快速断路)
-
quick at (敏捷;于…很迅速)
- Her nails were bitten to the quick. (她的指甲都咬到肉里了。)
-
core, kernel, nucleus (核心;伤口的嫩肉)
-
sensitive, rapid, fast, forward, ready (快的;迅速的,敏捷的;灵敏的)
-
rapidly, soon, fast, promptly, ready (迅速地,快)
885. integrate
'intiɡreit, 'intiɡrit, -ɡreit 使…完整;使…成整体;求…的积分;表示…的总和
'intiɡreit, 'intiɡrit, -ɡreit 整合的;完全的
'intiɡreit, 'intiɡrit, -ɡreit 一体化;集成体
-
integrate with (使与…结合)
-
integrate into (成为一体,融入;使…并入)
-
integrate circuit (集成电路)
- The Marine Corps was the last service to integrate. (美国海军陆战队是最后合并的部队。)
-
become one flesh (求积分;取消隔离;成为一体)
-
complete, absolute, full, total, round (整合的;完全的)
-
gleichschaltung (一体化;集成体)
886. gold
ɡəuld 金,黄金;金色;金币
ɡəuld 金的,金制的;金色的
-
gold medal (金牌;金质奖章)
-
gold mine (金矿,金山)
-
gold ore (金矿石,金矿)
-
wow gold (魔兽世界金币)
-
gold standard (金本位,金本位制)
-
pure gold (纯金,足赤)
-
gold coast (黄金海岸(西非几内亚海岸);加纳旧称)
-
gold mining (采金;开采金矿)
-
gold coin (金币;小钱)
-
gold market (黄金市场)
-
gold foil (金箔)
-
placer gold (砂金;沙金)
-
gold plating (镀金)
-
gold content (含金量)
-
gold watch (金表)
-
silence is gold (沉默是金)
-
gold ring (金戒指)
-
gold field (金矿区)
-
gold medalist (金牌获得者;冠军)
-
gold card (金卡)
- She came to the party dripping with gold (= wearing a lot of gold ) . (她披金戴银地来参加派对。)
-
aurum, zar ([化学]金,[材]黄金;金色;金币)
-
auric, aurous (金的,金制的;金色的)
887. unfortunately
ʌn'fɔ:tʃənətli 不幸地
- Unfortunately, you were out when we called. (很遗憾,我们来的时候你出去了。)
- unhappily, unluckily (不幸地)
888. divide
di'vaid 划分;除;分开;使产生分歧
di'vaid [地理] 分水岭,分水线
-
divide into (把……分成)
-
digital divide (数字鸿沟)
-
divide the work (分工)
-
divide by (除以;用…除)
-
divide up (瓜分;分割;分配)
-
divide and conquer (分而治之;各个击破)
-
continental divide (美国大陆洛矶山脉分水岭)
-
be divided against itself ((团体)分裂而自我削弱,内部分裂,发生派系斗争,发生内讧 [《马可福音》3:25])
-
divide out (分配;除,约去)
- The physical benefits of exercise can be divided into three factors. (锻炼对身体的好处可以分成3个方面。)
-
distribute, part (划分;除;分开;使产生分歧)
-
differ, come between (分开;意见分歧)
-
shed, watershed ([地理]分水岭,分水线)
889. outline
'autlain 轮廓;大纲;概要;略图
'autlain 概述;略述;描画…轮廓
-
in outline (◎画…的草图(或轮廓))
-
general outline (大纲,概要)
-
outline form (外形;洞缘形)
-
outline view (n. 大纲视图)
-
outline map (略图)
-
outline plan (纲要计划)
-
outline drawing (外形图;轮廓图)
-
outline dimension (外形尺寸)
- a research proposal outline (研究计划梗概)
-
profile, program, brief, contour (轮廓;大纲;概要;略图)
-
summarize, sum up (概述;略述;描画…轮廓)
890. extreme
ik'stri:m 极端的;极度的;偏激的;尽头的
ik'stri:m 极端;末端;最大程度;极端的事物
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to the extreme (走向极端)
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in the extreme (非常;极度)
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extreme value (极值,极端值)
-
extreme pressure (极压,极限压力;特高压力;超高压)
-
extreme poverty (极端贫穷)
-
extreme sports (极限运动)
-
extreme point (极点,端点)
-
extreme environment (极端环境;极限环境)
-
extreme temperature (极端温度;极限温度)
-
extreme position (极限位置)
-
extreme pressure additive (极压添加剂)
-
Extreme poverty still exists in many rural areas. (许多农村地区仍处于赤贫状态。)
-
extreme cold (严寒)
-
He had extreme difficulty getting hold of the ingredients. (他费了极大的劲找配料。)
-
ultra, excessive (极端的;极度的;偏激的;尽头的)
-
terminal, bottom (极端;末端;最大程度;极端的事物)
891. painting
'peintiŋ 绘画;油画;着色
'peintiŋ 绘画(paint的ing形式);涂色于
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chinese painting (国画)
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oil painting (油画;油画艺术)
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landscape painting (风景画,山水画)
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traditional chinese painting (国画;中国画)
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spray painting (喷涂)
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wall painting (n. 壁画)
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watercolor painting (水彩画)
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lacquer painting (漆画)
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mural painting (壁画)
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painting work (涂装工作)
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brush painting (毛笔画)
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realistic painting (写实绘画)
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body painting (人体彩绘;身体彩绘)
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abstract painting (抽象画;抽象绘画)
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genre painting (风俗画(以日常生活为题材之写实画);浮世绘)
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painting brush (画笔;油画毛笔)
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scroll painting (画轴,卷轴画)
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electrostatic painting (静电喷涂,静电喷漆)
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easel painting (架上绘画;架上画)
-
painting workshop (喷漆车间,喷涂车间)
-
a collection of valuable paintings (一批珍贵的画作)
-
Can you help me hang this painting (= put it on a wall ) ? (你帮我把这幅画挂起来好吗?)
-
brushwork, coloration (绘画;油画;着色)
-
drawing (绘画(paint的ing形式);涂色于)
892. beat
bi:t 打;打败
bi:t 拍子;敲击;有规律的一连串敲打
bi:t 筋疲力尽的;疲惫不堪的
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beat all ([口]意想不到;压倒一切;了不起)
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beat someone to something (在某件事上占某人之先)
-
heart beat ([医]心搏)
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beat down (打倒;杀价;大雨倾盆而下;强烈地照射下来)
-
beat up (adj. 年久失修的;残破的)
-
beat out (搞清;敲平;使筋疲力尽)
-
beat back (vt. 击退,打退;驶回)
-
beat in (打进)
-
beat on (火般照晒)
-
beat a retreat ([军]撤退;放弃)
-
beat it out ((节奏强的)爵士乐)
-
beat about (迎斜风行驶;搜索;四处闲逛;拐弯抹角)
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beat off (击退;打退)
-
beat for (搜索)
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beat about the bush (旁敲侧击;转弯抹角)
-
beat it up ([俚语]胡闹,寻欢作乐)
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beat the rap ([美俚]逃过刑事责任;摆脱困境)
-
beat generation (美国“垮了的一代”;美国二战后的一代)
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beat frequency (拍频;差频)
-
premature beat ([医]过早搏动)
-
Brazil were beaten 2–1. (巴西队以1比2告负。)
-
Labour easily beat the Conservatives in the last election. (工党在上一届选举中轻松击败保守党。)
-
strike, tank, best (打;打败)
-
strike, hit (打;打败;拍打;有节奏地舒张与收缩)
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tempo (拍子;敲击;有规律的一连串敲打)
-
knackered, outspent (筋疲力尽的;疲惫不堪的)
893. surround
sə'raund 围绕;包围
sə'raund 围绕物
sə'raund 环绕立体声的
- surround sound (环绕立体声)
- He glared at the people who surrounded the tent. (他怒视着围住帐篷的那些人。)
-
invest, case, enclose (围绕;包围)
-
entironment, girdle (围绕物)
894. thoughtful
'θɔ:tful 深思的;体贴的;关切的
- Paul is very thoughtful. (保罗非常体贴人。)
- considerate (深思的;体贴的;关切的)
895. resource
ri'sɔ:s, -'zɔ:s, 'ri:s-, 'ri:z- 资源,财力;办法;智谋
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human resource (人的资源)
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resource management (资源管理)
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water resource (水资源)
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human resource management (人力资源管理;人力调配)
-
resource allocation (资源分配)
-
natural resource (自然资源)
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land resource (土地资源)
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resource sharing (资源共享,资源分配)
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resource utilization (资源利用,资源运用;资源运用性)
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energy resource (n. 能源;动力资源)
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resource conservation (资源保护;资源保育)
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tourism resource (旅游资源;观光资源)
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resource protection (资源保护)
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enterprise resource planning (企业资源规划)
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financial resource (n. 金融资源,资金来源;财务资源,财力资源)
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economic resource (经济资源)
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renewable resource (可再生资源)
-
inner resources (内在力量;精神财富)
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information resource management (信息资源管理,资讯资源管理)
-
power resource (能源,动力资源)
-
Canada’s vast mineral resources (加拿大丰富的矿产资源)
-
a country rich in natural resources (自然资源丰富的国家)
- financial ability ([计][环境]资源,财力;办法;智谋)
896. local
'ləukəl [计] 局部;当地居民;本地新闻
'ləukəl 当地的;局部的;地方性的;乡土的
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local government (地方政府;[总称]地方政府官员(或工作人员))
-
local area network (n. 局域网)
-
local culture (本土文化;地方文化)
-
local community (本地社区;区域群落)
-
local time (当地时间)
-
local network (区域网络,局部网络;本地网络;市话网络)
-
local tax (地方税)
-
local authority (地方当局;地方政权)
-
local minimum (局部最小值)
-
local finance (地方财政)
-
local optimum (局部最优)
-
local color (乡土特色;地域色彩(等于local colour))
-
local knowledge (局部知识)
-
local level (地方层面;当地水平面)
-
local information (本地信息,当地信息;地方情报)
-
local product (土产)
-
local bank (地方银行;本地银行)
-
local official (当地官方)
-
local police station (当地警察派出所)
-
local currency (n. 本国货币)
- We asked one of the locals to recommend a restaurant. (我们请一位当地人推荐一家餐馆。)
-
native ([计]局部;当地居民;本地新闻)
-
partial, regional, provincial (当地的;[计]局部的;地方性的;乡土的)
897. ownership
'əunəʃip 所有权;物主身份
-
state ownership (公有制;国家所有制)
-
private ownership (私人所有制)
-
land ownership (土地拥有权;土地业权)
-
public ownership (公有制;国家所有)
-
collective ownership (集体所有制)
-
home ownership (居者有其屋;自置居所)
-
ownership system (所有制)
-
stock ownership (股份所有权)
-
transfer of ownership (所有权转让)
-
cost of ownership (n. 购置成本;经营成本)
-
employee stock ownership (员工股份持有制)
-
equity ownership (业主权益;产权所有权)
-
individual ownership (个人所有制)
-
capital ownership (资本所有权)
-
ownership interest (所有者权益;所有权权益)
-
ownership certificate (n. 所有权证书;船舶执照)
-
take ownership (获得所有权;取得拥有权;全心地投入)
-
joint ownership (共同所有权)
-
transfer ownership (过户)
-
employee stock ownership plan ((美国国内税务署批准的)职工股票所有权计划)
- The price of home ownership is increasing. (房价在不断上涨。)
- property, droit ([法]所有权;物主身份)
898. prescription
pris'kripʃən 药方;指示;惯例
pris'kripʃən 凭处方方可购买的
-
folk prescription (偏方;民间药方)
-
prescription drug (须医师处方才可买的药品)
-
exercise prescription (运动处方)
-
prescription medicine (处方药)
-
on prescription (凭处方(的),根据药方(的))
-
make up a prescription (配药,调剂)
-
negative prescription (【法律】(请求权的)消除时效)
-
We are trying to cut the price of prescription drugs . (我们正努力降低处方药的价格。)
-
a repeat prescription (重复处方)
- tradition, instruction, convention, usage, pointing ([医]药方;指示;惯例)
899. cancer
'kænsə 癌症;恶性肿瘤
-
breast cancer (乳腺癌)
-
lung cancer (肺癌)
-
liver cancer (肝癌)
-
gastric cancer (胃癌)
-
prostate cancer (前列腺癌)
-
colorectal cancer ([医]结肠直肠癌)
-
cancer cell (癌细胞)
-
skin cancer (皮肤癌)
-
colon cancer (结肠癌;大肠癌;直肠癌)
-
cervical cancer (宫颈癌)
-
pancreatic cancer (胰腺癌;胰脏癌)
-
cancer research (癌症研究;肿瘤研究)
-
esophageal cancer (食管癌;食道癌)
-
bladder cancer (膀胱癌)
-
rectal cancer (直肠癌)
-
esophagus cancer (食道癌)
-
stomach cancer (胃癌)
-
rectum cancer (直肠癌)
-
advanced cancer (晚期癌症)
-
terminal cancer (癌症晚期)
-
A lot of cancers can now be treated successfully. (现在许多癌症可以治愈。)
-
She was told last year that she had cancer . (去年她得知自己患了癌症。)
-
He died of cancer last month. (上个月他死于癌症。)
-
a new treatment which effectively kills cancer cells (一种能有效杀死癌细胞的新疗法)
- malignant tumor, carcinomatosis ([肿瘤]癌症;恶性肿瘤)