1600_专四核心词汇(正序版)

1600. gratitude

感谢(的心情);感激

🤩短语
  • gratitude to sb (感激某人)

  • express gratitude (表达感谢)

  • debt of gratitude (人情债)

🎤例句
  • Tears of gratitude filled her eyes. (她眼里充满感激的泪水。)

1601. grave

ɡreiv 重大的;严肃的;黯淡的

ɡreiv 墓穴,坟墓;死亡

ɡreiv 雕刻;铭记

🤩短语
  • watery grave (葬身鱼腹,溺死)

  • grave concern (严重关切)

  • mass grave (乱葬冈;集体埋葬的墓地)

  • rise from the grave (死后复活(源自《圣经》))

🎤例句
  • Matthew’s life is in grave danger . (马修的生命危在旦夕。)

  • The report expressed grave concern over the technicians’ lack of training. (报告中对技术人员缺乏培训深表忧虑。)

  • I have grave doubts about his ability. (我十分怀疑他的能力。)

  • The situation is becoming very grave. (形势变得非常严峻。)

🤔同义词
  • important, serious, significant, great, cracking (重大的;严肃的;黯淡的)

  • death, end (墓穴,坟墓;死亡)

  • brand, heart, engrave (雕刻;铭记)

1602. gravity

'ɡræviti 重力,地心引力;严重性;庄严

🤩短语
  • specific gravity (比重)

  • center of gravity (重心)

  • centre of gravity (重心;惯性中心)

  • gravity dam (重力坝)

  • gravity field (重力场;引力场)

  • gravity anomaly ([地物]重力异常)

  • gravity separation (n. 乳脂上浮;重力分离)

  • zero gravity (零重力;失重)

  • gravity casting (重力铸造法)

  • force of gravity (重力)

  • gravity center (重力中心,重心)

  • gravity model ([工程]引力模型;重力模型)

  • gravity flow (重力流;重力怜;重力流动)

  • the law of gravity ([物]万有引力定律)

  • gravity retaining wall (重力式挡土墙,重力式坝)

  • gravity survey (n. [工程]重力测量)

  • quantum gravity (量子重力;量子引力)

  • gravity wave (重力波,引力波;重点波)

  • action of gravity (重力作用)

  • gravity drainage (重力排水;重力泄油)

🎤例句
  • the force of gravity (重力)
🤔同义词
  • weight, seriousness ([力]重力,地心引力;严重性;庄严)

1603. graze

ɡreiz 放牧;擦伤

ɡreiz 放牧;轻擦

🤩短语
  • graze on (吃(牛羊等吃草))
🎤例句
  • I fell on the gravel, severely grazing my knee. (我摔倒在砾石路上,膝盖擦伤得很严重。)
🤔同义词
  • grass, feed, raw, range (放牧;擦伤)

  • brush burn (吃草;擦伤)

  • pasturage (放牧;轻擦)

1604. grease

ɡri:s 涂脂于;贿赂

ɡri:s 油脂;贿赂

🤩短语
  • lubricating grease (滑脂;润滑脂;润滑膏)

  • grease the wheels (v. 使顺利进行;贿赂)

  • oil and grease (油脂)

  • grease lubrication (n. 滑脂润滑;油脂润滑)

  • lithium grease ([化]锂基润滑脂)

  • elbow grease (费力的工作;重活)

  • grease gun (黄油枪,滑脂枪)

  • silicone grease (硅脂;硅润滑脂)

  • high temperature grease (高温润滑脂;高温润滑油)

  • grease spots (油斑(纸病)(grease spot的复数))

🎤例句
  • His hair is thick with grease. (他的头发油腻腻的。)
🤔同义词
  • tamper with, buy over (涂脂于;贿赂)

  • lipid, fix (油脂;贿赂)

1605. greatly

'ɡreitli 很,大大地;非常

🎤例句
  • All offers of help will be greatly appreciated . (如蒙帮助,感激不尽。)

  • The quality of health care varies greatly . (医疗保健服务质量差别很大。)

🤔同义词
  • quite, badly, too, extremely, far, highly (很,大大地;非常)

1606. Greek

ɡri:k 希腊语;希腊人

ɡri:k 希腊的;希腊人的,希腊语的

🤩短语
  • ancient greek (古希腊语)

  • classical greek (古典希腊;古典希腊语(指公元前5和4世纪古典雅文学中使用的希腊语))

  • greek orthodox (希腊正教的)

  • modern greek (近代希腊语(等于New Greek))

  • greek islands (希腊小岛)

🎤例句
  • I had to learn Greek. (我只好学希腊语。)
🤔同义词
  • Hellene, Achaean (希腊人;希腊语)

  • hellenic, Grecian (希腊的;希腊人的,希腊语的)

1607. greenhouse

'ɡri:nhaus 温室

🤩短语
  • greenhouse gas (n. 二氧化碳、甲烷等导致温室效应的气体)

  • greenhouse effect ([化]温室效应)

🎤例句
  • But these two countries are responsible for almost half of all greenhouse gas emissions. (但是这两个国家的温室气体排放量几乎占了全世界的一半。)

  • A fiery steed is not trained in a courtyard, nor does a pine grow sturdy in a greenhouse. (院子里练不出千里马, 温室里长不出万年松。)

  • If this is true, it means that the UK will not cut its greenhouse gases by 80% by 2050, as the government promised. It means it will cut them by 40%. (如果这是真的,这意味着英国将不会象政府承诺的那样,到2050年削减其80%的温室气体排放量,这意味着英国将只削减40%。)

🤔同义词
  • heated housing, glasshouse ([园艺]温室)

1608. grenade

ɡri'neid 手榴弹;灭火弹

ɡri'neid 扔手榴弹;用催泪弹攻击

🤩短语
  • hand grenade (n. 手榴弹;灭火瓶)

  • grenade launcher (枪榴弹发射器)

🎤例句
  • a hand grenade (手榴弹)

1609. greyhound

'ɡreihaund 灰狗(一种猎犬);快速船

🎤例句
  • I didn't fly. I took the Greyhound. (我没有乘飞机。我乘的是灰狗巴士。)
🤔同义词
  • grayhound (灰狗(一种猎犬);快速船)

1610. grief

ɡri:f 悲痛;忧伤;不幸

🤩短语
  • come to grief (遭难,失败)

  • good grief (哎呀!天哪!(表示诧异, 吃惊, 恐惧的感叹语))

🎤例句
  • Every change in our lives brings with it griefs. (我们生活当中的每一个变化都有让人伤心的一面。)
🤔同义词
  • disaster, evil (悲痛;忧伤;不幸)

1611. grim

ɡrim 冷酷的;糟糕的;残忍的

ɡrim (Grim)人名;(英、德、俄、捷、匈)格里姆

🤩短语
  • grim reaper (狰狞持镰收割者(指死神))
🎤例句
  • The weather forecast is pretty grim. (天气预报说天气很恶劣。)

  • They painted a grim picture of what life used to be like there. (他们将昔日那里的生活描绘成一幅悲惨的画面。)

  • a grim industrial town (一个丑陋的工业城镇)

🤔同义词
  • frozen, cruel (冷酷的;糟糕的;残忍的)

1612. grimace

ɡri'meis 扮鬼脸;作怪相;作苦相

ɡri'meis 鬼脸;怪相;痛苦的表情

🎤例句
  • She started to sit up, grimaced, and sank back weakly against the pillow. (她开始坐起来,痛苦地皱着脸,又虚弱地靠回到枕头上。)
🤔同义词
  • make faces, pull faces (扮鬼脸;作怪相;作苦相)

  • moue (鬼脸;怪相;痛苦的表情)

1613. grime

ɡraim 尘垢;污点;煤尘

ɡraim 使污秽;使…弄脏

🎤例句
  • The walls were black with grime. (墙上黑黑的,积满了灰尘。)
🤔同义词
  • jaup, tainture (尘垢;污点;煤尘)

1614. grin

ɡrin 露齿而笑,咧着嘴笑

ɡrin 露齿笑

🤩短语
  • grin and bear it (逆来顺受)
🎤例句
  • He grins, delighted at the memory. (想起往事,他咧嘴笑了。)

1615. grind

ɡraind 磨碎;磨快

ɡraind 磨;苦工作

🤩短语
  • daily grind (日常工作)

  • grind down (折磨;磨损)

  • an axe to grind (另有所图;有不同意见;别有用心)

  • grind out (用功做出;机械地做出;生拼硬凑地写出)

  • grind up (磨碎)

🎤例句
  • a stone for grinding knives and scissors (磨刀剪的石头)

  • The lenses are ground to a high standard of precision. (镜片被磨到很高的精确度。)

🤔同义词
  • sharp, triturate (磨碎;磨快)

  • prey upon, lie on (磨碎;折磨)

  • milling (磨;苦工作)

1616. grip

ɡrip 紧握;柄;支配;握拍方式;拍柄绷带

ɡrip 紧握;夹紧

🤩短语
  • in the grip of (受...控制)

  • grip strength (握力)

  • get a grip on (控制;把握关键;管束;抓拄)

  • hand grip (把手;手柄)

  • have a grip on (◎掌握,理解[亦作 have a grip of])

🎤例句
  • Hold the microphone in a firm grip and keep it still. (紧紧握住麦克风不要让它动。)

  • She felt her wrist caught in a vice-like grip . (她觉得手腕像是卡在铁钳里被牢牢地抓住了。)

  • Don’t loosen your grip on the rope or you’ll fall. (抓住绳索别松手,不然你会掉下去。)

  • He released his grip and stepped back. (他放开手往后退去。)

🤔同义词
  • governance, disposal, purchase, handle, ruling (紧握;柄;手提包;支配)

  • squeeze, clamp (紧握;夹紧)

  • clutch at, take hold (抓住)

1617. grit

ɡrit 研磨;在…上铺砂砾,覆以砂砾;咬紧牙关

ɡrit 粗砂,砂砾砂砾,粗砂石;勇气;决心

🤩短语
  • grit chamber (沉砂池)

  • steel grit (钢砂;钢丸;钢粒)

🎤例句
  • Just grit your teeth and hang on – it’ll be over soon. (咬紧牙关坚持下去吧——事情很快会过去的。)
🤔同义词
  • pulverize, mull (研磨;在…上铺砂砾)

  • coarse sand, arenes ([岩][地质]粗砂,砂砾)

1618. groan

ɡrəun 呻吟;抱怨;发吱嘎声

ɡrəun 呻吟;叹息;吱嘎声

🎤例句
  • The kids all groaned when I switched off the TV. (我关掉电视时,孩子们都发出不满的抱怨声。)

  • Richard’s jokes make you groan rather than laugh. (理查德的笑话让你哭笑不得。)

🤔同义词
  • beef about, repine (呻吟;抱怨;发吱嘎声)

  • beef about, rail against (呻吟;抱怨)

  • suspiration (呻吟;叹息;吱嘎声)

1619. grocery

'ɡrəusəri 食品杂货店

🤩短语
  • grocery store (杂货店)

  • grocery bag (食品杂货袋)

🎤例句
  • They run a small grocery store. (他们经营一家小食品杂货店。)

1620. groom

整饰;推荐;喂马;刷洗(马等)

新郎;马夫;男仆

🤩短语
  • bride and groom (新娘和新郎)
🎤例句
  • The horses were exercised and groomed with special care. (这些马受到特殊的训练和照料。)
🤔同义词
  • recommend (for admission to school), recommend for (整饰;推荐;喂马)

  • bridegroom, stableman (新郎;马夫;男仆)

  • dress oneself, sharp (打扮)

1621. groove

ɡru:v [建] 凹槽,槽;最佳状态;惯例

ɡru:v 开槽于

🤩短语
  • groove with ([俚语]欣赏,喜欢)

  • spiral groove (螺旋沟)

  • in the groove (流行中;处于最佳状态)

  • deep groove ball bearing (深槽滚珠轴承)

  • groove ball bearing (带沟球轴承)

  • ring groove ([化]环形槽;涨圈槽)

  • groove depth (槽深;坡口深度;沟深)

  • groove width (槽宽;坡口宽度;沟宽)

  • circular groove (环形槽,圆槽;环沟)

  • groove weld (坡口焊,凹槽焊;开槽焊接)

  • groove angle (槽角;坡口角度)

  • guide groove (导向槽;导槽)

  • dovetail groove (燕尾槽)

  • relief groove (退刀槽,压力平衡槽)

  • oil groove (润滑油槽;油沟)

  • seal groove (密封槽)

  • groove face (槽面)

  • helical groove (螺旋槽)

🎤例句
  • The bolt slid easily into the groove. (插销顺畅地滑入凹槽。)

  • a shallow groove cut into the cliff (悬崖上的一道浅槽)

🤔同义词
  • tradition, usage, convention, best ([建]凹槽,槽;最佳状态;惯例)

  • slot (开槽于)

1622. grope

ɡrəup 摸索;探索

ɡrəup 摸索;触摸

🤩短语
  • grope for (v. 探索)
🎤例句
  • With his left hand he groped for the knob, turned it, and pulled the door open. (他用左手摸索到门把手,转动把手,把门拉开。)
🤔同义词
  • explore, feel about (摸索;探索)

  • feel about, fish for (摸索)

  • feel, floccillation (摸索;触摸)

1623. gross

ɡrəus 总共的;粗野的;恶劣的;显而易见的

ɡrəus 总共收入

ɡrəus 总额,总数

🤩短语
  • gross domestic product (gdp) (国内生产总值)

  • gross domestic product (国内生产总值)

  • gross domestic product (GDP) (国内生产总值)

  • gross national product (国民生产总值)

  • gross national product (GNP) (国民生产总值(等于GNP))

  • gross national product (gnp) (国民生产总值(等于GNP))

  • gross income (总收入,总收益)

  • gross area (总面积;建筑毛面积)

  • gross profit (毛利;总利润)

  • gross margin ([经]毛利)

  • in gross (大体上;大批地;以批发方式(等于by the gross);[古语]整体地;全盘地)

  • gross weight (毛重,总重量)

  • gross error (严重错误;过失误差)

  • gross value (总值;生产性固定资产总值)

  • gross negligence (重大过失;严重过失;显著的疏忽)

  • in the gross (大体上;总的说来;大量地)

  • gross output (总产量)

  • gross anatomy ([医]大体解剖学)

  • gross tonnage (总吨位)

  • gross floor area (建筑毛面积;总楼面面积)

🎤例句
  • He abused the Admiral in the grossest terms. (他用最粗俗的字眼辱骂那位海军上将。)
🤔同义词
  • robust, rough, country, dirty, bush (总共的;粗野的;恶劣的;显而易见的)

  • sum, amount, total (总额,总数)

1624. groundwork

'ɡrəundwə:k 基础;地基,根基

🎤例句
  • His speech laid the groundwork for independence. (他的演说为独立打下了基础。)

  • Much of the groundwork has already been done . (准备工作已经完成了很多。)

🤔同义词
  • elements, basis, bed, radical, sole (基础;地基,根基)

1625. growl

ɡraul 咆哮着说

ɡraul 咆哮声;吠声;不平

🎤例句
  • And then the lights go off, and the din of the tourists turns from a momentary grumble of protest to a greedy growl to whispered disappointment. (这时灯光熄灭了,一时间游客的噪声从短暂的抗议的抱怨声变成了贪婪的咆哮声,接着变成了低语的失望声。)

  • Then we hear a louder growl. Guess who is growling? (然后我们听到了一声更大的咆哮。猜猜是谁在咆哮?)

  • If they get too close, I might squirt them with a bad-smelling spray. I also can growl or screech. (如果它们靠近我, 我可能向它们喷出一种恶臭的液体,我也可能咆哮或尖叫。)

  • Their noise modulated to a concerted menacing growl punctuated by sharp yaps. (它们的喧闹声逐渐变为整齐划一的、带有威胁性的吼叫,还夹杂着刺耳的狂吠。)

🤔同义词
  • huff and puff, bark (咆哮;(雷电,炮等)[地物]轰鸣)

  • ululation, discontentment (咆哮声;吠声;不平)

1626. growth

ɡrəuθ 增长;发展;生长;种植

🤩短语
  • economic growth ([经]经济增长,经济成长)

  • growth rate (增长率;生长速率)

  • growth factor (增长因子;增长系数;放大因子;经济增长因素)

  • population growth (人口的增长)

  • plant growth (植物生长)

  • fast growth (快速生长)

  • growth pattern (生长模型;生长模式)

  • steady growth (稳步增长,增长平稳)

  • growth period (生长期;成长期;发育期)

  • growth point (增长点;发展中心)

  • crystal growth (晶体生长)

  • growth potential (增长潜力;生长势)

  • crack growth (裂纹扩展;龟裂增长)

  • strong growth (强劲增长;强劲的增长势头)

  • personal growth (个人成长)

  • annual growth (一年生长,年生长量)

  • sustainable growth (可持续增长)

  • growth stage (n. 成长阶段)

  • growth hormone (n. [生化]生长激素;[生化]植物生长素)

  • growth hormone (gh) ([化]生长激素,促生长素)

🎤例句
  • measures to stimulate economic growth (刺激经济增长的措施)
🤔同义词
  • development, making, advance, increase, progress (增长;发展;[生理]生长;种植)

1627. grudge

ɡrʌdʒ 怀恨;吝惜;妒忌;不情愿做

ɡrʌdʒ 怨恨;恶意;妒忌

🎤例句
  • Mr Gillis was not normally a man to bear grudges . (吉利斯先生通常不是那种会积怨的人。)

  • I’m not harbouring some secret grudge against you. (我没有对你暗地里怀恨在心。)

  • It could be the work of someone with a grudge against the company. (这事可能是某些对公司怀有怨愤的人干的。)

  • You let nasty little personal grudges creep in. (你就由着怨恨的情绪一点一点滋长。)

🤔同义词
  • spare, begrudge (怀恨;吝惜;妒忌;不情愿做)

  • spite, hatred (怨恨;恶意;妒忌)

1628. grumble

抱怨;嘟囔

怨言

抱怨地表示;嘟囔地说

🤩短语
  • grumble at (对…表示不满;抱怨…)
🎤例句
  • ‘This is boring,’ Kathleen grumbled. (“这真无聊。”凯瑟琳抱怨道。)

  • My only grumble is that there isn't a non-smoking section. (我惟一的抱怨是这儿没有无烟区。)

  • They grumble about how hard they have to work. (他们抱怨自己工作得很辛苦。)

  • Taft grumbled that the law so favoured the criminal that trials seemed like a game of chance. (塔夫脱抱怨法律如此有利于罪犯,使得审判看来像是一场运气的游戏。)

🤔同义词
  • beef about, repine (抱怨;嘟囔)

  • earful, querimony (怨言)

  • mouth (喃喃地说出)

1629. grunt

ɡrʌnt 咕哝;呼噜声

ɡrʌnt 作呼噜声;发哼声

🎤例句
  • Chris gave a grunt and went back to sleep. (克里斯哼了一声,又继续睡了。)
🤔同义词
  • oink (咕哝;呼噜声)

  • harrumph (作呼噜声;发哼声)

1630. guardian

'ɡɑ:diən [法] 监护人,保护人;守护者

'ɡɑ:diən 守护的

🤩短语
  • guardian angel (守护天使;保护神)

  • legal guardian (法定监护人)

🎤例句
  • Destiny's legal guardian was her grandmother. (德斯蒂妮的法定监护人是她的祖母。)
🤔同义词
  • keeper, curator ([法]监护人,保护人;守护者)

  • warding (守护的)

1631. guerrilla

ɡə'rilə 游击战;游击队

🎤例句
  • left-wing guerrillas (左翼游击队员)
🤔同义词
  • guerilla warfare, bushfighting (游击战;游击队)

1632. guillotine

'ɡiləti:n 断头台;切纸机;截止辩论以付表决法

'ɡiləti:n 于断头台斩首;终止辩论将议案付诸表决

🎤例句
  • Opposition leaders accused the government of introducing a guillotine motion to stifle debate. (反对党领袖指责政府推行规定辩论时限的动议来压制辩论。)

1633. guilty

'ɡilti 有罪的;内疚的

🤩短语
  • guilty of (有……之过错;对……感到内疚)

  • plead guilty (服罪;[经]被告服罪)

  • feel guilty (感到内疚)

  • feel guilty about (感到愧疚)

  • guilty conscience (内疚)

  • be found guilty (被认定有罪)

  • guilty party (有罪一方当事人)

  • guilty feeling (罪恶感)

🎤例句
  • She looked self-conscious and guilty. (她看上去很不自然,很内疚的样子。)

  • It was his guilty conscience that made him offer to help. (他是因为良心上过意不去才提出帮忙的。)

🤔同义词
  • sinful, culpable (有罪的;内疚的)

1634. gulf

ɡʌlf 海湾;深渊;分歧;漩涡

ɡʌlf 吞没

🤩短语
  • gulf of mexico (墨西哥湾(位于北美东南部边缘))

  • persian gulf (波斯湾(简称海湾,在伊朗和阿拉伯半岛之间))

  • gulf war (海湾战争)

  • gulf coast (墨西哥湾岸区)

  • gulf of aden (亚丁湾(阿拉伯半岛和非洲之角之间的海湾))

  • beibu gulf (n. 北部湾(旧称东京湾,是中国雷州半岛、海南岛和广西壮族自治区及越南之间的海湾))

  • gulf stream (墨西哥湾流)

  • gulf of guinea (几内亚湾)

  • arabian gulf (阿拉伯湾)

  • gulf cooperation council (海湾合作委员会)

  • a great gulf fixed (鸿沟)

  • gulf state (海湾国家)

🎤例句
  • the Gulf of Mexico (墨西哥湾)
🤔同义词
  • bay, deep, variance ([地理]海湾;深渊;分歧;漩涡)

  • engulf, swallow (吞没)

1635. gull

ɡʌl [鸟] 鸥;笨人;易受骗之人

ɡʌl 骗;欺诈

🤩短语
  • sea gull (海鸥)
🤔同义词
  • simp, schmuck ([鸟]鸥;笨人;易受骗之人)

  • hornswoggle, rip off (骗;欺诈)

1636. gullible

'ɡʌləbl 易受骗的;轻信的

🎤例句
  • Plastic replicas of the Greek pottery are sold to gullible tourists. (仿古希腊陶器的塑料复制品被卖给易受骗的游客。)
🤔同义词
  • naive, credulous (易受骗的;轻信的)

1637. gulp

ɡʌlp 狼吞虎咽地吃;大口地吸

ɡʌlp 一大口(尤指液体);吞咽

🤩短语
  • gulp down (狼吞虎咽地吃;忍住)
🎤例句
  • She gulped down her breakfast and ran for the bus. (她狼吞虎咽地吃完早饭,跑去赶公交车了。)
🤔同义词
  • wolf (狼吞虎咽地吃;大口地吸)

  • lose one's breath (哽住;喘不过气)

  • deglutition, swallowing (一大口(尤指液体);吞咽)

1638. gum

ɡʌm 口香糖;树胶;橡皮

ɡʌm 用胶粘,涂以树胶;使…有粘性

🤩短语
  • chewing gum (口香糖,泡泡糖)

  • xanthan gum (黄原胶)

  • guar gum ([化]瓜尔豆胶)

  • bubble gum (泡泡糖)

  • gum arabic (阿拉伯树胶;水溶性阿拉伯胶)

  • chew gum (嚼口香糖)

  • gum rosin (松香)

  • arabic gum (阿拉伯树胶)

  • gum resin (n. 树胶脂)

  • gum tree (桉树;桉树村;产树胶之树)

  • gum up (搞乱;把事情搞糟;使出毛病)

  • locust bean gum (豆胶,槐树豆胶)

  • cellulose gum (纤维素羧甲醚(稳定剂))

  • gum up the works ([口语])

  • sweet gum ([植]香枫;香枫的树叶;枫香香脂)

  • gum acacia ([化]阿拉伯树胶,金合欢胶)

  • gum rubber (纯胶胶料;天然橡胶)

🎤例句
  • I do not chew gum in public. (我不在公共场合嚼口香糖。)
🤔同义词
  • chutty, cachou (口香糖;[林]树胶;橡皮)

1639. gunpowder

'ɡʌn,paudə 火药;有烟火药

🎤例句
  • Damp gunpowder will not fire. (潮湿的火药不会起火。)
🤔同义词
  • powder ([军]火药;有烟火药)

1640. gust

ɡʌst 风味;一阵狂风;趣味

ɡʌst 一阵阵地劲吹

🤩短语
  • gust of wind (阵风)
🎤例句
  • A gust of wind drove down the valley. (一阵狂风掠过山谷。)
🤔同义词
  • flavor, interest (风味;一阵狂风;趣味)

1641. gut

内脏;肠子;剧情;胆量;海峡;勇气;直觉;肠

取出内脏;摧毁(建筑物等)的内部

简单的;本质的,根本的;本能的,直觉的

🤩短语
  • gut feeling (直觉)
🎤例句
  • He had a gut feeling that Sarah was lying. (他凭直觉感到萨拉在撒谎。)

  • Let's have your gut reaction to the facts as we know them. (请告诉我们你对这些我们了解的事实的直觉反应。)

🤔同义词
  • courage, inside, neck, channel, narrow (内脏;肠子;剧情;胆量;海峡)

  • eviscerate (取出内脏;摧毁内部装置)

  • simple, organic, plain, fundamental, essential (简单的;本质的,根本的)

1642. gutter

'ɡʌtə 排水沟;槽;贫民区

'ɡʌtə 流;形成沟

'ɡʌtə 贫贱的;粗俗的;耸人听闻的

🤩短语
  • in the gutter ([美国俚语])
🎤例句
  • The gutters were blocked and overflowing. (排水沟堵住了,水都溢出来了。)
🤔同义词
  • drainage ditch, barrel-drain ([建]排水沟;槽;贫民区)

  • stream (流;形成沟)

  • douse (开沟于…;弄熄)

  • low, coarse (贫贱的;粗俗的;耸人听闻的)

1643. gymnasium

dʒim'neiziəm 体育馆;健身房

🎤例句
  • I have found a new gymnasium. (我找到一个新的健身房。)

  • The next day, the arsonist was arrested at a gymnasium. (第二天,纵火犯在一家体育馆被逮捕了。)

  • After computer printers and duffle bags had been carried to dorm rooms, everyone gathered in the gymnasium, students on one side of the bleachers, parents on the other. (电脑打印机和行李包都运进了宿舍之后,所有人都到学校的体育馆集合,学生在露天看台的一侧,家长们在另一侧。)

🤔同义词
  • gym, sports palace (体育馆;健身房)

1644. Gypsy

'dʒipsi 吉卜赛人;吉卜赛语;像吉布赛的人;歌舞剧中的歌舞队员

'dʒipsi 象吉卜赛人的;吉卜赛人的;无照的

'dʒipsi 流浪

🤩短语
  • gypsy moth (舞毒蛾(等于Porthetria dispar))
🎤例句
  • I'm proud of being brought up by gypsies. (我为自己是吉卜赛人抚养长大的而感到自豪。)

  • ...the largest gypsy community of any country. (…所有国家中最大的吉卜赛人社区。)

🤔同义词
  • Gippy, diddy (吉卜赛人;吉卜赛语;像吉布赛的人;歌舞剧中的歌舞队员)

  • vagabondize, stray (流浪)

1645. habitat

'hæbitæt [生态] 栖息地,产地

🤩短语
  • habitat destruction (生境破坏;毁坏栖息地)

  • habitat condition (居住条件)

🎤例句
  • watching monkeys in their natural habitat (观察自然生活环境中的猴子)

  • The grassland is an important habitat for many wild flowers. (这片草原是很多野花的重要生长地。)

🤔同义词
  • home, production place ([生态]栖息地,[经]产地)

1646. habitual

hə'bitjuəl 习惯的;惯常的;习以为常的

🤩短语
  • habitual abortion (习惯性流产)

  • habitual residence (通常住址;惯常居所)

🎤例句
  • James took his habitual morning walk around the garden. (詹姆斯又像往常习惯的那样绕花园作晨间散步去了。)
🤔同义词
  • used, frequent, confirmed (习惯的;惯常的;习以为常的)

1647. hacker

'hækə 电脑黑客,企图不法侵入他人电脑系统的人

🤩短语
  • computer hacker (计算机黑客)
🎤例句
  • A hacker had managed to get into the system. (一个黑客设法侵入了系统。)

1648. hail

冰雹;致敬;招呼;一阵

致敬;招呼;向欢呼;猛发;使像下雹样落下(过去式hailed,过去分词hailed,现在分词hailing,第三人称单数hails)

万岁;欢迎

🤩短语
  • hail from ((车、船)来自;(人)出生于)

  • hail storm (冰雹风暴)

🎤例句
  • heavy showers of rain and hail (夹着冰雹的阵阵大雨)
🤔同义词
  • precipitation, blast ([气象]冰雹;致敬;招呼;一阵)

  • welcome, rah (万岁;欢迎)

1649. hairy

'hεəri 多毛的;毛状的;长毛的

'hεəri (Hairy)人名;(法)艾里

🤩短语
  • hairy root (毛状根,发根)

  • hairy crab (大闸蟹,毛蟹)

  • hairy cell leukemia (毛细胞白血病)

🎤例句
  • a skinny guy with hairy legs (一个腿上多毛的干瘦男人)

  • a hairy caterpillar (毛茸茸的毛虫)

🤔同义词
  • comous, pileous ([昆]多毛的;毛状的;长毛的)

1650. halfway

'hɑ:f'wei 到一半;在中途

'hɑ:f'wei 中途的;不彻底的

🤩短语
  • give up halfway (半途而废;中途放弃)

  • halfway house (n. 路程之中途地点;小客栈)

  • meet halfway (让步;妥协)

🎤例句
  • He was halfway up the ladder. (他梯子上到了一半。)
🤔同义词
  • intermediary, inexhaustive (中途的;不彻底的)

1651. halt

hɔ:lt 停止;立定;踌躇,犹豫

hɔ:lt 停止;立定;休息

🤩短语
  • come to a halt (停止前进;停下来)

  • halt on (出错暂停)

  • system halt (系统中止;系统停止;系统挂起;死机)

  • grind to a halt (慢慢停止)

  • call a halt (命令停止)

🎤例句
  • The government has failed to halt economic decline. (政府没能阻止经济衰退。)

  • Safety concerns have led them to halt work on the dam. (出于安全方面的顾虑,他们已经停止水坝的施工。)

🤔同义词
  • desist from, come to a stop (停止;立定;踌躇,犹豫)

  • break, stop, rest, stay, stand (停止;立定;休息)

  • put a stop to (使停止;使立定)

1652. handgun

'hændɡʌn 手枪

🎤例句
  • Stumbling through the smoke, the pilot emerged from the forward compartment, fumbled for the handgun at his belt. (烟雾间出现了飞行员跌跌撞撞的身影,他的手笨拙地摸索着腰带上的手枪。)

  • Police recovered an illegal handgun from the car, initially raising questions about whether Mr. Duggan had fired on one of the officers. (警方从那辆出租车里找回一支非法手枪,曾一开始令外界怀疑杜干是否曾向一名警察开枪。)

  • One of the criminals immediately shoved a .38 caliber handgun to my head, ordered me to the cooler, pushed me down on the floor, and pumped a bullet into the back of my head - execution style. (其中一个匪徒迅速掏出一把口径为38毫米的手枪用力指著我的头,勒令我走到冷冻机旁,然后把我推倒在地,像执行死刑般从后面朝我头部开了一枪。)

🤔同义词
  • betsy, pistol (手枪)

1653. handicap

'hændikæp 障碍;不利条件,不利的因素

'hændikæp 妨碍,阻碍;使不利

🤩短语
  • mental handicap (心理缺陷;心智障碍)

  • physical handicap (身体缺陷;生理缺陷)

🎤例句
  • Not speaking the language is a real handicap. (不会讲这种语言的确是一个障碍。)
🤔同义词
  • obstacle, let, bar, dam, disadvantage (障碍;不利条件,不利的因素)

  • let, slow (妨碍,阻碍;使不利)

1654. harden

'hɑ:dən 变硬,变坚固;变坚强;变冷酷

'hɑ:dən (Harden)人名;(英、德、罗、瑞典)哈登;(法)阿尔当

🎤例句
  • It will take about 24 hours for the glue to harden. (胶水干透大约需要24小时。)
🤔同义词
  • stiffen (变硬,变坚固;变坚强;变冷酷)

1655. hardly

'hɑ:dli 几乎不,简直不;刚刚

🤩短语
  • hardly any (几乎没有)

  • hardly ever (几乎不;几乎从来不)

  • hardly more than (不足;仅仅)

  • hardly when (几乎未来得及就…;刚一…就…)

🎤例句
  • My parents divorced when I was six, and I hardly knew my father. (我六岁时父母离婚,我对父亲几乎一无所知。)

  • The children were so excited they could hardly speak. (孩子们兴奋得几乎连话都说不出来了。)

  • I can hardly believe it. (这简直让我难以置信。)

  • (= almost no one ) writes to me these days. (如今几乎没有人给我写信了。)

  • Dad ate hardly anything (= almost nothing ). (爸爸几乎没吃什么东西。)

  • There was hardly any (= very little ) traffic. (路上车少人稀。)

  • She lives in Spain, so we hardly ever (= almost never ) see her. (她住在西班牙,所以我们几乎见不到她。)

🤔同义词
  • just, ill, fresh, scarcely, barely (几乎不,简直不;刚刚)

1656. hare

hεə 野兔

🤩短语
  • run after two hares (做徒劳无益之事;面面俱到,诸事未了)

  • hare krishna (印度教克利须那派教徒;印度教克利须那派;礼赞印度教克利须那神的颂歌)

  • march hare (发情期的野兔)

  • start a hare (◎【狩猎】赶出兔子再捕捉)

🎤例句
  • Because it makes its home in an extreme environment, the desert hare is biologically designed to radiate excess heat through its lanky limbs and oversized ears. (因为生长在极端环境中,沙漠兔子形成了独特的生物学构造,通过瘦长的四肢和超大的耳朵辐射多余的热量。)

  • He found the shin-bone of a hare lying on the grass. (他在草地上发现一根野兔的胫骨,骨头上有个洞;)

🤔同义词
  • rabbit, klipdas ([脊椎]野兔)

1657. harmless

'hɑ:mlis 无害的;无恶意的

🤩短语
  • hold harmless (免受损害协定;使不受损失)
🎤例句
  • Her brother’s a bit simple, but he’s quite harmless. (她的弟弟有点愚钝,不过他决不会伤害别人。)
🤔同义词
  • unharmful, noninjurious (无害的;无恶意的)

1658. harmony

'hɑ:məni 协调;和睦;融洽;调和

🤩短语
  • in harmony (adj. 和谐无间)

  • social harmony (社会和谐)

  • in harmony with (与…协调;与…一致)

  • perfect harmony (水乳交融;完美无谐波;十分和谐)

  • live in harmony (和睦相处,和谐共处)

  • new harmony (新和谐)

🎤例句
  • the gorgeous vocal harmonies on ‘Mexicali Rose’ (《墨西哥玫瑰》的精彩和声演唱)

  • three-part harmonies (三部和声)

🤔同义词
  • peace, keeping (协调;和睦;融洽;调和)

1659. harry

'hæri 折磨;掠夺;骚扰;使苦恼

'hæri (Harry)人名;(英)哈里,哈丽(女名)(教名Henry、Harriet的昵称)

🤩短语
  • harry potter (哈利·波特(著名系列小说《哈利·波特》中的主人公))
🎤例句
  • He is increasingly active in harrying the government in late-night debates. (他愈来愈积极地在午夜辩论节目中不断攻击政府。)
🤔同义词
  • worry, trouble, tear, devil (折磨;掠夺;骚扰;使苦恼)

1660. harsh

hɑ:ʃ 严厉的;严酷的;刺耳的;粗糙的;刺目的

hɑ:ʃ (Harsh)人名;(英)哈什

🤩短语
  • harsh reality (严酷的现实;残酷的现实)

  • harsh terms (苛刻的条件)

🎤例句
  • the harsh measures taken against the protesters (针对抗议者采取的严厉措施)

  • ‘She’s an idiot!’ ‘Aren’t you being a bit harsh?’ (“她是个白痴!”“你是不是有点太苛刻了?”)

  • a harsh, authoritarian regime (残酷的独裁政权)

  • He had harsh words (= severe criticism ) for the Government. (他严词批评政府)

🤔同义词
  • severe, grinding, crude, tight, hard (严厉的;严酷的;[声]刺耳的;粗糙的;刺目的)

1661. haste

heist 匆忙;急忙;轻率

heist 匆忙;赶紧

heist 赶快

🤩短语
  • in haste (急忙地;草率的;慌张地)

  • make haste (赶紧)

  • haste makes waste (欲速则不达)

  • in hot haste (十万火急,急如星火)

🎤例句
  • I soon regretted my haste. (我很快就对自己的仓促感到后悔。)
🤔同义词
  • hurry, hasty indeed (匆忙;急忙;轻率)

  • hurry, rush (匆忙;赶紧)

  • hurry up, get a move on, shake it up, snap it up (赶快)

1662. hasty

轻率的;匆忙的;草率的;懈怠的

(Hasty)人名;(英)黑斯蒂

🎤例句
  • He soon regretted his hasty decision. (他很快就对自己仓促作出的决定感到后悔了。)

  • a hasty breakfast (匆忙吃下的一顿早餐)

🤔同义词
  • brief, rushed (轻率的;匆忙的;草率的;性怠的)

1663. hatch

hætʃ 孵化;舱口

hætʃ 孵;策划

🤩短语
  • hatch out (孵出;策划)

  • hatch cover (舱口盖;装货口盖)

  • escape hatch (安全舱口)

  • cross hatch (格子信号,交叉影线;网纹网状线剖面线,网纹网状线)

🎤例句
  • The problems do not end if crocodiles successfully hatch from the eggs. (即使鳄鱼成功地从卵中孵化出来,这些问题也不会终止。)
🤔同义词
  • incubation (孵化;[船][航]舱口)

  • engineer, scheme ([动]孵;策划)

  • incubate (孵化)

1664. hateful

'heitful 可憎的;可恨的;可恶的

🎤例句
  • It was all the fault of that hateful man! (都是那个可恶的人造的孽!)
🤔同义词
  • detestable, blanky (可憎的;可恨的;可恶的)

1665. hatred

'heitrid 憎恨;怨恨;敌意

🤩短语
  • racial hatred (种族仇恨)
🎤例句
  • A look of pure hatred flashed across her face. (她脸上闪过十足的仇恨表情。)

  • the old hatreds and prejudices that simmered below the surface (长久以来憋在心中的仇恨与偏见)

🤔同义词
  • hate, despite, spite (憎恨;怨恨;敌意)

1666. haughty

'hɔ:ti 傲慢的;自大的

🎤例句
  • a haughty laugh (傲慢的大笑)
🤔同义词
  • arrogant, assuming (傲慢的;自大的)

1667. haul

hɔ:l 拖,拉;用力拖拉;努力得到的结果;捕获物;一网捕获的鱼量;拖运距离

hɔ:l 拖运;拖拉

🤩短语
  • long haul (长途运输;长距)

  • over the long haul (长远地;从长远观点看)

  • haul distance (运距;运输距离;行程长度;运程长度)

  • for the long haul (长远地)

  • short haul (短途;短时间;短距旅行;短程运输)

  • haul up (把…拖上来;迎风行驶;[计]通信距离)

  • haul in (绞入;拉进,靠拢;引船进坞)

🎤例句
  • The gang escaped with a haul worth hundreds of pounds. (匪徒带着价值几百英镑的赃物逃跑了。)
🤔同义词
  • pull, catch, drag (拖,拉;用力拖拉;努力得到的结果;捕获物;一网捕获的鱼量;拖运距离)

  • drag one's feet ([交]拖运;拖拉)

  • draw, pull (拖,拉;改变主意;改变方向)

1668. haunt

hɔ:nt 常出没于…;萦绕于…;经常去…

hɔ:nt 栖息地;常去的地方

🎤例句
  • The pub is said to be haunted by the ghost of a former landlord. (据说这个酒吧里经常有一位前任房主的鬼魂出没。)
🤔同义词
  • habitat, purlieu (栖息地;常去的地方)

1669. hawk

hɔ:k 兜售,沿街叫卖;捕捉;咳出

hɔ:k 鹰;鹰派成员;掠夺他人的人

🤩短语
  • black hawk (黑鹰直升机(80年代美军主力通用直升机))

  • kitty hawk (小鹰号航空母舰 (战斗群) (美);基蒂霍克(美国北卡罗莱纳州一小村庄))

  • black hawk down (黑鹰降落(电影名称))

  • sparrow hawk (食雀鹰;鹞)

🤔同义词
  • tout, cough up (兜售,沿街叫卖;捕捉;咳出)

  • have a cough (清嗓;咳嗽;像鹰一般地袭击)

  • eagle ([鸟]鹰;鹰派成员;掠夺他人的人)

1670. hazard

'hæzəd 赌运气;冒…的危险,使遭受危险

'hæzəd 危险,冒险;冒险的事

🤩短语
  • moral hazard (道德危机;由于投保人可能不可靠所冒的风险)

  • hazard analysis (危害分析)

  • fire hazard (火灾;火灾隐患)

  • health hazard (健康危害)

  • potential hazard (n. 潜在危险,潜在危害)

  • hazard identification (危险标志;危害鉴定;灾难识别)

  • on the hazard (在危险之中;受到威胁)

  • at hazard (在危急中;随便地)

  • occupational hazard (职业危害;职业危险)

  • geologic hazard (地质灾害)

  • hazard assessment (危害评价,灾害评估)

  • water hazard ([高尔夫]水障碍)

  • environmental hazard (环境危险)

  • at all hazards (冒一切危险;不惜任何代价)

  • explosion hazard (爆炸事故)

  • in hazard (侥幸的;在危机中)

  • hazard rate (冒险率,危险率;故障率)

  • dust hazard (粉尘危害)

  • pollution hazard (污染危害)

  • hazard rating (危害分级,危害等级)

🎤例句
  • $50,000? I don’t know. I’m only hazarding a guess. (5万美元?我不知道,我只是瞎猜。)
🤔同义词
  • risk (赌运气;冒…的危险,使遭受危险)

  • risk, throw, venture, adventure ([安全]危险,冒险;冒险的事)

1671. heading

'hediŋ 标题;(足球)头球;信头

'hediŋ 用头顶(head的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • cold heading (冷镦;冷作头)

  • heading stage (抽穗期;出穗期)

  • heading up (抬高水位)

  • heading machine (掘进机;顶镦机;螺丝打头机;封头机)

  • subject heading (主题标目)

  • magnetic heading ([航海]磁艏向)

  • heading angle (航向角,迎波角;(汽车)方位角;航向改变角)

🎤例句
  • chapter headings (章节标题)
🤔同义词
  • title, titel ([计][图情]标题;(足球)头球;[通信]信头)

1672. heal

hi:l 治愈,痊愈;和解

hi:l (Heal)人名;(英)希尔

🤩短语
  • heal up (痊愈;治愈)

  • self heal (自我治愈;夏枯草)

🎤例句
  • a preacher who claims that he can heal the sick (自称可以治病的传道士)
🤔同义词
  • charm away, charm off (治愈,痊愈;和解)

  • cure, scar (痊愈)

1673. health

helθ 健康;卫生;保健;兴旺

🤩短语
  • health care (卫生保健)

  • public health (n. 公共卫生;公共卫生设施)

  • mental health (心理健康)

  • good health (身体健康)

  • human health (人类健康;人体健康)

  • health education (健康教育;卫生教育)

  • in health (身体健康)

  • health service (公共医疗卫生服务)

  • health food (保健食品)

  • health insurance (健康保险)

  • world health organization (世界卫生组织)

  • community health (社区卫生(健康);公共卫生;社会健康)

  • health products (保健品)

  • health and safety (卫生安全;安全保健部门;健康与安全部门)

  • health status (健康状态,健康状况)

  • health protection (卫生防护;保健品)

  • health system (医疗体系)

  • national health (n. 国民医疗服务制度)

  • ministry of health (卫生部)

  • physical health (身体健康)

🎤例句
  • I’m worried about my husband’s health. (我担心我丈夫的健康状况。)
🤔同义词
  • fitness, hygiene, wellness ([医]健康;卫生;保健;兴旺)

1674. heart

hɑ:t 心脏;感情;勇气;心形;要点

hɑ:t 鼓励;铭记

hɑ:t 结心

🤩短语
  • heart disease (心脏病)

  • heart failure (n. 心力衰竭)

  • coronary heart disease (冠心病)

  • in the heart of (在…中央)

  • heart attack (心脏病发作)

  • heart rate (心率)

  • heart and soul (全心全意地)

  • in heart (情绪高涨)

  • at the heart (在心中)

  • at heart (本质上,内心里)

  • at the heart of (位于…的中心)

  • by heart (凭记忆,记牢)

  • from the heart (发自内心)

  • broken heart (伤心, 绝望, 心碎)

  • lose heart (丧失信心,失去信心;丧失勇气)

  • congestive heart failure (充血性心力衰竭,郁血性心脏衰竭)

  • from one's heart (衷心地;打心眼儿里)

  • with all my heart (全心全意地)

  • heart beat ([医]心搏)

  • congenital heart disease (先天性心脏病)

🎤例句
  • Regular exercise is good for the heart. (经常锻炼对心脏有好处。)

  • Can you hear my heart beating? (你能听见我的心跳吗?)

  • Her cheeks were hot and her heart was pounding. (她脸颊发烫,心怦怦直跳。)

  • My heart raced. Were we going to land safely? (我心跳得厉害。我们能安全着陆吗?)

  • Daniel had no history of heart problems. (丹尼尔没有心脏病史。)

  • She suffers from a rare heart condition. (她患有罕见的心脏病。)

  • His breathing and heart rate were now normal. (他的呼吸和心率现在都正常了。)

🤔同义词
  • courage, affection, core, main, feeling ([内科][解剖]心脏;感情;勇气;心形;要点)

  • encourage, brand, uphold (鼓励;铭记)

1675. heartbeat

'hɑ:tbi:t 心跳;情感

🤩短语
  • in a heartbeat (马上;立刻)
🎤例句
  • Your baby's heartbeat will be monitored continuously. (您小宝宝的心跳将会受到持续监听。)
🤔同义词
  • emotion, will, affect ([生理]心跳;情感)

1676. heave

hi:v 举起;使起伏;投掷;恶心;发出(叹息等)

hi:v 举起;起伏;投掷;一阵呕吐

🤩短语
  • frost heave (冻胀)

  • heave a sigh (叹了口气)

🎤例句
  • Michael’s shoulders heaved with silent laughter. (迈克尔憋着不笑出声来,双肩直抖。)

  • The sea heaved up and down beneath the boat. (船的下面大海波涛汹涌。)

🤔同义词
  • lift up, hold up (举起;使起伏;投掷;恶心;发出(叹息等))

  • wave, roll (起伏;举起;喘息;呕吐)

  • up with, putting, fluctuation, cast, lift (举起;起伏;投掷;一阵呕吐)

1677. heavyweight

'heviweit 重量级拳击手;有影响的人物;聪明绝顶的人

'heviweit 重量级的;特别厚重的

🤩短语
  • light heavyweight (重量级职业拳击手;轻重量级运动员)
🎤例句
  • one of the heavyweights of the movie industry (电影业巨子之一)
🤔同义词
  • cruiserweight (重量级拳击手;有影响的人物;聪明绝顶的人)

1678. Hebrew

'hi:bru: 希伯来人,犹太人;希伯来语

'hi:bru: 希伯来人的;希伯来语的

🎤例句
  • ...the respected Hebrew newspaper Haarez. (…受敬重的希伯来语报纸《》。)
🤔同义词
  • Israel, Jewry (希伯来人,犹太人;希伯来语)

1679. hedge

用树篱笆围住;避免作正面答复

对冲,套期保值;树篱;障碍

🤩短语
  • hedge fund (避险基金;套保基金)

  • hedge against (避免损失的措施)

  • hedge against inflation ([经]为防通货膨胀而套购)

🎤例句
  • You’re hedging again - have you got the money or haven’t you? (你又在闪烁其词了,你究竟有没有钱?)

  • ‘That depends on my partner,’ she hedged. (“那取决于我的合伙人。”她避重就轻地答道。)

🤔同义词
  • bar, obstacle, dam, let, stop ([建]树篱;障碍)

1680. heighten

'haitən 提高;增高;加强;使更显著

🎤例句
  • There are fears that the march will heighten racial tension. (有人担心这次游行会加深种族间的紧张局势。)

  • Increased levels of fat in the diet could heighten the risk of cancer. (饮食中脂肪摄入量的提升会增加患癌症的风险。)

🤔同义词
  • enhance, raise, cement, muscle (提高;增高;加强;使更显著)

  • strengthen, breeze up (升高;变强)

1681. heir

εə [法] 继承人;后嗣;嗣子

🤩短语
  • heir apparent ([律]法定继承人,有确定继承权的人)
🎤例句
  • Jonson was his political heir as leader of the party. (琼森是他的政治接班人,他将担任该党派的领袖。)
🤔同义词
  • heritor, haeres ([法]继承人;后嗣;嗣子)

1682. hell

hel 地狱;究竟(作加强语气词);训斥;黑暗势力

hel 过放荡生活;飞驰

hel 该死;见鬼(表示惊奇、烦恼、厌恶、恼怒、失望等)

🤩短语
  • what the hell ((表示不在乎、无可奈何、气恼、不耐烦等)究竟,到底)

  • in hell (究竟(用以加强语气))

  • as hell ([口语]很,非常,极其)

  • go to hell (完蛋,毁灭;见鬼去吧)

  • a hell of a (很多的;极恶劣的;出色的)

  • like hell (拼命地)

  • be hell on ([美国俚语])

  • to hell with ([口]让…见鬼去吧)

  • raise hell (吼闹;痛斥;引起骚乱)

  • hell on wheels ([美俚]挑剔苛刻;找茬;工作努力;有效率)

  • go to the hell (去死吧;下地狱)

  • the hell of a ([主英国英语]= a hell of a)

  • hell to pay ([口]严厉惩罚;[口]严重的后果)

  • by hell (绝对地)

  • hell for leather ([俚语])

🎤例句
  • I’ve come one hell of a long way to get here. (我走了老远的路才到这里。)
🤔同义词
  • Sam Hill, sheol (地狱;究竟(作加强语气词);训斥;黑暗势力)

  • rocket, ball it up (过放荡生活;飞驰)

  • d*amn, Gadsbodikins (该死;见鬼(表示惊奇、烦恼、厌恶、恼怒、失望等))

1683. helpless

'helplis 无助的;无能的;没用的

🎤例句
  • He began to feel depressed and helpless. (他开始觉得沮丧、无助。)

  • a vicious attack on a helpless victim (对无助受害者的残暴攻击)

  • Newman threw out a hand in a helpless gesture. (纽曼伸出手做了个无助的手势。)

🤔同义词
  • unassisted, inefficient (无助的;无能的;没用的)

1684. hem

hem 边,边缘;摺边

hem 包围;给缝边

🤩短语
  • hem and haw (支支吾吾;哼哼哈哈;犹豫)

  • bottom hem (下摆卷边;底卷边)

🎤例句
  • The seamstress bound the hem of the dress with a ruffle. (女裁缝用褶裥饰边给女上衣镶边。)
🤔同义词
  • margin, rim (边,边缘;摺边)

  • case, invest (包围;给...缝边)

1685. hemisphere

'hemi,sfiə 半球

🤩短语
  • northern hemisphere (北半球)

  • southern hemisphere (南半球)

  • western hemisphere (西半球)

  • cerebral hemisphere (大脑半球)

  • eastern hemisphere (东半球)

🎤例句
  • the Northern hemisphere (北半球)
🤔同义词
  • semisphere ([天]半球)

1686. hence

hens 因此;今后

🤩短语
  • from hence ([古语]从这里)

  • hence with (拿开;带走)

🎤例句
  • The cost of transport is a major expense for an industry. Hence factory location is an important consideration. (运输成本是企业的一大支出,因此工厂选址是重要的考虑因素。)
🤔同义词
  • therefore, accordingly, consequently, thus, as a result of (因此;今后)

1687. herald

预兆,征兆;先驱;传令官;报信者

通报;预示…的来临

🤩短语
  • international herald tribune (国际前锋论坛报)

  • sydney morning herald (悉尼先驱晨报)

🎤例句
  • a bowl of daffodils, the first bright heralds of spring (一盆水仙花,春天的第一个鲜明的预兆)
🤔同义词
  • precursor, forerunner (先驱;传令官;报信者)

1688. herd

hə:d 兽群,畜群;放牧人

hə:d 成群,聚在一起

🤩短语
  • a herd of (一群(牛、鹿等))

  • herd behavior (羊群行为;羊群效应;从众行为;群体恐慌行为)

  • herd instinct ([心]群居本能,群体心理)

🎤例句
  • You have to be an individual; it’s no use running with the herd. (你必须特立独行,随大溜没有用处。)
🤔同义词
  • drove, menagerie (兽群,畜群;放牧人)

  • grass, feed, range (放牧;使成群)

1689. herdsman

'hə:dzmən 牧人

🎤例句
  • You don't need a humanistic education in order to become a herdsman. (要成为一个牧人,你不需要接受人文主义的教育。)

  • It became a bestseller in Iraq, and was even adapted into a musical, despite one alarming and improbable scene in which a female bear "copulates" with a herdsman. (它在伊拉克成了畅销书,甚至被改编成了音乐剧,尽管其中有一幕令人惊恐且匪夷所思——其中有一个牧人和一头母熊的人兽交。)

  • A herd of horses is what the herdsman wants to have. (这个牧人想拥有的是一群马。)

🤔同义词
  • wrangler, vaquero (牧人)

1690. hereabout

,hiərə'baut 在这一带;在这附近(等于hereabouts)

🎤例句
  • The moon says to him:] 'Oh, I've been scanning pond and hole And waterway hereabout For the body of one with a sunken soul Who has put his life-light out. (月亮对他说],哦,我一直在审视着池塘和地洞,还有在附近的排水沟,因为一个人的灵魂已沦陷,熄灭了他的生命之光。)

1691. hereby

,hiə'bai 以此方式,据此;特此

🎤例句
  • I hereby agree to the conditions of this contract. (我同意此合同的条款,特此声明。)
🤔同义词
  • thereunder (以此方式,据此;特此)

1692. hereditary

hi'reditəri 遗传的;世袭的;世代相传的

hi'reditəri 遗传类

🤩短语
  • hereditary disease ([医]遗传性疾病)

  • hereditary factor (遗传因子;遗传因素)

🎤例句
  • a hereditary peer (世袭贵族)
🤔同义词
  • genetic, inherited ([遗]遗传的;世袭的;世代相传的)

1693. heritage

'heritidʒ 遗产;传统;继承物;继承权

🤩短语
  • cultural heritage (文化遗产)

  • natural heritage (自然遗产)

  • heritage preservation (遗产维护)

  • heritage foundation (传统基金会;遗产基金会)

🎤例句
  • the importance of preserving the national heritage (保护民族遗产的重要性)

  • beautiful old buildings which are part of our heritage (属于我们遗产一部分的漂亮古建筑)

🤔同义词
  • tradition, succession, inheritance, legacy (遗产;传统;继承物;继承权)

1694. hermit

'hə:mit (尤指宗教原因的)隐士;隐居者

🤩短语
  • hermit crab (n. 寄生蟹)
🎤例句
  • I've spent the past ten years living like a hermit. (我过去10年里过着隐士般的生活。)
🤔同义词
  • anchorite, eremite ((尤指宗教原因的)隐士;隐居者)

1695. heroic

hi'rəuik 英雄的;英勇的;记叙英雄及其事迹的;夸张的

hi'rəuik 史诗;英勇行为

🎤例句
  • her heroic efforts to save her family (她拯救家人的英勇行为)

  • Lawrence’s heroic struggle against his destiny (劳伦斯与命运的勇敢抗争)

  • She portrayed him as a heroic figure . (她把他描述为英雄人物。)

  • He said his advice was: "No heroics, stay within the law." (他说他的意见是:“不要有逞能行为,要依法办事。”)

🤔同义词
  • bold, gallant (英雄的;英勇的;记叙英雄及其事迹的;夸张的)

  • epic poetry, epos (史诗;英勇行为)

1696. heroin

'herəuin [药][毒物] 海洛因,吗啡

🎤例句
  • a heroin addict (海洛因瘾君子)
🤔同义词
  • horse, herion ([药][毒物]海洛因,吗啡)

1697. herring

🤩短语
  • red herring (熏青鱼;转移注意力的话题;与事实不相干的论点)
🎤例句
  • ...a can of herring. (…鲱鱼罐头。)

1698. hesitate

'heziteit 踌躇,犹豫;不愿

🤩短语
  • don't hesitate (别再犹豫了)

  • hesitate in (吞吞吐吐)

🎤例句
  • Some parents hesitate to take these steps because they suspect that their child is exaggerating. (一些家长迟迟不肯采取这些措施,因为他们怀疑自己的孩子在夸大其词。)
🤔同义词
  • vacillate, stand at (踌躇,犹豫;不愿)

  • stand at, hang back (踌躇,犹豫;有疑虑,不愿意)

1699. hesitation

,hezi'teiʃən 犹豫

🤩短语
  • without hesitation (adj. 毫不犹豫的)
🎤例句
  • After some hesitation one of them began to speak. (犹豫了一会儿之后,他们中有一个人开口了。)
🤔同义词
  • vibration, swither (犹豫)