1300_专四核心词汇

1300. hover

'hɔvə, 'hʌ- 盘旋,翱翔;徘徊

'hɔvə, 'hʌ- 徘徊;盘旋;犹豫

🤩短语
  • hover over (在…盘旋)
🎤例句
  • Her younger brother hovered in the background watching us. (她的弟弟在后面走来走去,观察着我们。)
🤔同义词
  • plane, orbit (盘旋,翱翔;徘徊)

  • vibration, spinning around (徘徊;盘旋;犹豫)

  • brood, hatch (孵;徘徊在…近旁)

1301. sore

sɔ: 疼痛的,痛心的;剧烈的,极度的;恼火的,发怒的;厉害的,迫切的

sɔ: 溃疡,痛处;恨事,伤心事

🤩短语
  • sore throat (咽喉痛)

  • pressure sore (褥疮)

  • sore eyes (眼痛)

  • have a sore throat (嗓子疼)

  • sore loser (输不起的人)

🎤例句
  • I had a sore throat and aching limbs. (我喉咙疼,四肢酸痛。)
🤔同义词
  • excessive, severe, painful, extreme, smart (疼痛的,痛心的;剧烈的,极度的;恼火的,发怒的;厉害的,迫切的)

  • ulcer, sorrow (溃疡,痛处;恨事,伤心事)

1302. appeal

ə'pi:l 呼吁,恳求;上诉;诉诸,求助;有吸引力,迎合爱好;(体育比赛中)诉诸裁判

ə'pi:l 呼吁,请求;吸引力,感染力;上诉;诉诸裁判

🤩短语
  • appeal for (vt. 恳求,请求;要求)

  • sex appeal (性感;吸引力)

  • appeal against (提出上诉)

  • court of appeal (上诉法院)

  • have appeal (引人入胜,有吸引力,有魅力)

  • emotional appeal (情绪感染;感性诉求)

  • appeal court (上诉法院)

  • lasting appeal (持久的吸引力;耐玩度)

  • right of appeal (上诉权;索赔权)

  • make an appeal (引起兴趣)

  • notice of appeal (上诉通知书)

  • appeal board (上诉委员会)

🎤例句
  • She is not happy with the decision and plans to appeal. (她不服判决,打算上诉。)
🤔同义词
  • attract, clamour for (呼吁,恳求;[法]上诉;诉诸,求助;有吸引力,迎合爱好;(体育比赛中)诉诸裁判)

  • asking, request, motion, charm (呼吁,请求;吸引力,感染力;[法]上诉;诉诸裁判)

1303. cite

sait 引用;传讯;想起;表彰

🤩短语
  • cite an example (举例;引用一个例子)
🎤例句
  • The passage cited above is from a Robert Frost poem. (以上的引文出自罗伯特•弗罗斯特的一首诗。)
🤔同义词
  • reference, think of (引用;传讯;想起;表彰)

1304. organ

'ɔ:ɡən [生物] 器官;机构;风琴;管风琴;嗓音

🤩短语
  • administrative organ (行政机关;管理机构)

  • organ transplantation (器官移植)

  • sense organ (感觉器官)

  • organ transplant (器官移植)

  • procuratorial organ (检察机关)

  • target organ (目标器官;靶瀑)

  • reproductive organ (生殖器;生殖器官)

  • government organ (n. 官报)

  • electronic organ (电子琴)

  • organ system (器官系统)

  • sex organ (性器官)

  • sensory organ (感觉器官;感觉器官;感觉瀑)

  • internal organ (内脏,内脏器官)

  • pipe organ (管风琴)

  • hollow organ (中空瀑;中空器官)

  • part organ (n. 党报)

  • genital organ (生殖器)

  • organ pipe (管风琴;[医]风琴管)

  • floral organ (花器;花瀑)

  • artificial organ (人工器官;人造脏器;人工瀑)

🎤例句
  • the decision-making organs (决策机关)
🤔同义词
  • machinery, apparatus, voice, house ([生物]器官;机构;风琴;管风琴;嗓音)

1305. cello

'tʃeləu 大提琴

🎤例句
  • All this from playing the violin and the cello. (所有这些都来自于小提琴和大提琴的演奏。)

  • Classical instruments like the violin or the cello are boring, you say, and definitely not cool. (你觉得小提琴或大提琴这样的传统乐器非常枯燥,而且一点也不酷。)

  • Many years ago, a young man learning cello went to Casals, the greatest cellist in the 20th century, for advice: how can I become an excellent cellist? (很多年前,有一位学大提琴的年轻人去向20世纪最伟大的大提琴家卡萨尔斯讨教:我怎样才能成为一名优秀的大提琴家?)

🤔同义词
  • violoncello (大提琴)

1306. taxation

tæk'seiʃən 课税,征税;税款

🤩短语
  • double taxation ([经]双重征税;[经]重复课税)

  • taxation law (税法;税收法)

  • avoidance of double taxation (避免双重课税)

  • international taxation (国际税收;国际税法)

  • taxation treatment (课税处理方法)

  • taxation office (税务局)

🎤例句
  • the government’s economic and taxation policy (政府的经济和税收政策)
🤔同义词
  • imposition of tax, taxe (课税,征税;[税收]税款)

1307. feedback

'fi:dbæk 反馈;成果,资料;回复

🤩短语
  • feedback control ([计]反馈控制;回馈控制)

  • negative feedback (负反馈;负回授)

  • information feedback (信息反馈)

  • positive feedback (正反馈)

  • feedback system (反馈系统;反馈方式)

  • feedback information (反馈信息)

  • feedback mechanism (n. 反馈机制,回馈机制)

  • feedback loop ([计]反馈环路,反馈回路)

  • force feedback ([机器人]力反馈)

  • feedback control system (反馈控制系统)

  • market feedback (市场反馈;市场调查资料)

  • feedback circuit (反馈电路)

  • feedback signal (回馈信号,反馈信号)

  • feedback effect (反馈效应;反馈作用)

  • position feedback (位置反馈;定位反馈)

  • feedback amplifier (回馈放大器)

  • immediate feedback (即时反馈;立即反馈)

  • acoustic feedback (声反馈;声回授)

  • feedback component (反馈元件)

  • feedback data (反馈数据)

🎤例句
  • How can I provide feedback without making someone angry? (我怎样才能提出反馈意见又不会得罪人呢?)
🤔同义词
  • production, outcome, information ([电子][自]反馈;成果,资料;回复)

1308. mock

英国模拟考试(mocks)

愚弄,嘲弄

仿制的,模拟的,虚假的,不诚实的

🤩短语
  • mock up (实体模型)

  • make a mock of (◎嘲笑,嘲弄)

🎤例句
  • I’m revising for my mocks. (我在复习准备模拟考试。)
🤔同义词
  • guy, simulate, pattern, imitate (嘲弄;模仿;使…失望;使…无效)

  • make game of, jeer at (嘲弄,嘲笑)

  • derisiveness, imitation (嘲弄;仿制品;嘲笑对象)

  • affected, false, assumed, simulate (模拟的;假装的;伪造的)

  • lyingly, falsely (虚伪地)

1309. ragged

'ræɡid 衣衫褴褛的;粗糙的;参差不齐的;锯齿状的;刺耳的;不规则的

🤩短语
  • in rags (穿着破衣,衣衫褴褛)

  • from rags to riches (由穷致富)

  • red rag (斗牛用的红布;激怒人的东西)

  • rag doll (布洋娃娃;碎布制玩偶)

  • rag trade (服装业)

  • glad rags (晚礼服;盛装)

  • chew the rag (聊天,闲聊;争论;发牢骚)

  • on the rag (美国俚语正行经的,月经来潮的)

🎤例句
  • Crowds of ragged children played among the rocks. (一群群破衣烂衫的孩子在岩石间玩耍。)
🤔同义词
  • grinding, crude, abnormal, rough, sharp (衣衫褴褛的;粗糙的;参差不齐的;锯齿状的;刺耳的;不规则的)

1310. scarce

skεəs 缺乏的,不足的;稀有的

skεəs 仅仅;几乎不;几乎没有

🤩短语
  • scarce resources (稀有资源)
🎤例句
  • Food was often scarce in the winter. (冬季常常粮食短缺。)

  • There was fierce competition for the scarce resources . (对这些紧缺资源的争夺非常激烈。)

🤔同义词
  • rare, short, lacking, insufficient, deficient (缺乏的,不足的;稀有的)

  • merely, simply, just, only, but (仅仅;几乎不;几乎没有)

1311. graphics

'ɡræfiks [测] 制图学;制图法;图表算法

🤩短语
  • computer graphics ([电]电脑绘图;电脑图形图像)

  • engineering graphics (工程图学)

  • vector graphics (向量图形;向量图)

  • graphics card ([计]图形卡;显示卡)

  • graphics software (图形软件)

  • graphics mode (图形方式)

  • graphics library (图形库)

  • graphics driver (显卡驱动)

  • graphics adapter (图形适配器(显示卡的另一种名称);图形介面卡)

  • animated graphics (单格动画图形;动画图形,活动图像)

🤔同义词
  • chartography, cartography ([测][数]制图学;制图法;图表算法)

1312. earnest

'ə:nist 认真的,热心的;重要的

'ə:nist 认真;定金;诚挚

🤩短语
  • in earnest (认真的;诚挚地;正经的)

  • in real earnest (adv. 认真地)

  • in sad earnest ([古语]十分严肃地,一本正经地)

🎤例句
  • a rather earnest young man (相当认真的一个年轻人)

  • Matthews was in earnest conversation with a young girl. (马修斯在和一个年轻姑娘认真地谈话。)

  • an earnest desire to offer something useful to society (为社会做贡献的真诚愿望)

🤔同义词
  • crucial, important, serious, considerable, material (认真的,热心的;重要的)

  • sincerity, staidness (认真;[贸易]定金;诚挚)

1313. surveillance

sə:'veiləns, sə- 监督;监视

🤩短语
  • surveillance system (n. 观测系统,监视系统)

  • surveillance radar (监视雷达)

  • electronic surveillance (电子监视)

  • surveillance ship (侦察船,监视船)

  • immune surveillance (免疫监督)

🎤例句
  • electronic surveillance equipment (电子监控设备)
🤔同义词
  • supervision, observation, monitoring, watch, oversight (监督;监视)

1314. mackintosh

'mækintɔʃ 橡皮布防水衣;橡皮布

1315. offset

,ɔf'set, ,ɔ:-, 'ɔfset, 'ɔ:- 抵消,补偿;平版印刷;支管

,ɔf'set, ,ɔ:-, 'ɔfset, 'ɔ:- 抵消;弥补;用平版印刷术印刷

🤩短语
  • offset printing (胶印,平版印刷;胶版印刷;平板印刷)

  • frequency offset (频率偏移;频率偏置)

  • offset press (胶印机)

  • offset paper (胶版纸;胶版印刷纸;平版机上浆纸)

  • offset print (胶版印刷)

  • offset voltage (偏移电压;[光电]补偿电压)

  • offset printing ink (胶版油墨)

  • web offset ([印]卷筒纸胶印)

  • offset surface (偏移曲面(设计软件3D MAX中的一个选项))

  • zero offset (零点偏移;零点误差)

  • offset distance (偏距)

  • offset current (补偿电流;失调电流)

  • offset curve (偏移曲线;曲线移动)

  • offset plate (胶印版)

  • tool offset (刀具位置偏位)

  • offset machine (橡皮印刷机;胶版印刷机)

🎤例句
  • Cuts in food prices will be offset by direct payments to farmers. (食品降价将通过直接付款给农民的方式进行补偿。)
🤔同义词
  • compensation, indemnity (抵消,补偿;平版印刷;支管)

  • kill, recover (抵消;弥补;用平版印刷术印刷)

1316. warrant

'wɔrənt, 'wɔ:- 根据;证明;正当理由;委任状

'wɔrənt, 'wɔ:- 保证;担保;批准;辩解

🤩短语
  • arrest warrant (逮捕证)

  • search warrant ([法]搜查证)

🎤例句
  • There is no warrant for copying other people’s work. (剽窃他人作品毫无道理。)
🤔同义词
  • authentication, certification, demonstration, foundation, proof (根据;证明;正当理由;委任状)

  • assure, undertake, confirm (保证;担保;批准;辩解)

1317. kidney

'kidni [解剖] 肾脏;腰子;个性

🤩短语
  • kidney failure (肾衰竭;肾功能衰竭)

  • kidney stone (n. 肾结石)

  • kidney bean (菜豆;四季豆;肾形豆)

  • polycystic kidney ([医]多囊肾)

  • horseshoe kidney (马蹄肾)

🎤例句
  • a kidney transplant (肾脏移植)
🤔同义词
  • personality, individuality ([解剖]肾脏;腰子;个性)

1318. plural

'pluərəl 复数的

'pluərəl 复数

🤩短语
  • plural form (复数形式)

  • plural society (多元社会)

  • plural noun (复数名词)

🎤例句
  • "Data" is the Latin plural form of "datum." (“”是“”的拉丁语复数形式。)
🤔同义词
  • complex numbers, complexor ([语]复数)

1319. parlour

'pa:lə 客厅;会客室;雅座

🤩短语
  • beauty parlour (美容院;美容室)

  • funeral parlour (n. 殡仪馆)

🤔同义词
  • drawing-room, foreroom (客厅;会客室;雅座)

1320. bulldozer

'bul,dəuzə 推土机;欺凌者,威吓者

🤔同义词
  • pushdozer, dozer ([机]推土机;欺凌者,威吓者)

1321. profit

'prɔfit 利润;利益

'prɔfit 获利;有益

🤩短语
  • profit from (得益于;利用)

  • net profit (净利润)

  • economic profit (经济利润,经济盈利)

  • profit margin ([经]利润率)

  • in profit ([英方]在产乳期的(乳牛))

  • profit and loss (盈亏帐目,损益)

  • for profit (为了赢利)

  • profit by (得益于)

  • make a profit (获利;赚钱)

  • at a profit (获利)

  • gross profit (毛利;总利润)

  • profit rate (利润率)

  • gain profit (获得利益)

  • profit distribution (利润分配;利益分配)

  • operating profit (营业利润;营业收益)

  • make profit (获利;盈利;赚钱)

  • profit maximization (利润极大化;最高利润)

  • reasonable profit (合理的利润)

  • profit sharing (利润分享,利润分摊;分红制)

  • average profit (平均利润)

🎤例句
  • The shop’s daily profit is usually around $500. (这家商店每天的利润一般在500美元左右。)

  • She sold the business and bought a farm with the profits. (她卖了公司,用所得利润买下了一座农场。)

  • They sold their house at a healthy profit . (他们卖掉房子,赚了一大笔钱。)

🤔同义词
  • behalf, margin, benefit, gain, sake ([会计]利润;利益)

  • advantage, gain (获利;有益)

  • benefit, be good for (有益于)

1322. legitimate

li'dʒitimət, li'dʒitimeit 合法的;正当的;合理的;正统的

li'dʒitimət, li'dʒitimeit 使合法;认为正当(等于legitimize)

🤩短语
  • legitimate authority (法定职权;合法权威)

  • legitimate interest (合法权益;合法利益)

  • legitimate income ([经]正当收入)

🎤例句
  • That’s a perfectly legitimate question. (那个问题完全合乎情理。)

  • Most scientists believe it is legitimate to use animals in medical research. (大多数科学家认为用动物作医学研究是正当的。)

🤔同义词
  • legal, reasonable, valid, logical, rational (合法的;正当的;合理的;正统的)

1323. misunderstanding

,misʌndə'stændiŋ 误解;误会;不和

🎤例句
  • There must have been some misunderstanding. I didn’t order all these books. (一定是弄错了,这些书不全是我订的。)
🤔同义词
  • mistake, misapprehension (误解;误会;不和)

1324. bellow

'beləu 大声喊叫;大声发出

'beləu 吼叫声;轰鸣声

🤩短语
  • bellow expansion joint (波形补偿器;波形膨胀接头)

  • bellow type (伸缩囊式;波纹管式;风箱式)

🎤例句
  • ‘That’s your problem!’ bellowed Hurley. (“那是你的问题!”赫尔利吼道。)

  • Tony was bellowing orders. (托尼正在吆喝着发号施令。)

🤔同义词
  • shout at sb., burst out (大声喊叫;大声发出)

  • gnar, huff and puff (吼叫;怒吼;咆哮)

1325. weld

weld 焊接;使结合;使成整体

weld 焊接;焊接点

🤩短语
  • weld seam (焊缝)

  • weld metal (焊缝金属)

  • weld pool (焊池)

  • weld joint (焊缝)

  • butt weld (对接焊缝;对头焊接)

  • spot weld (焊点;点焊(缝))

  • weld penetration (焊透深度;焊接渗透;焊透)

  • weld line (熔接线;焊接纹)

  • fillet weld (角焊缝)

  • weld bead (焊缝;焊珠;熔敷焊道)

  • arc weld (电弧焊;弧焊焊缝;电弧焊接)

  • appearance of weld (焊缝成形)

  • weld zone (焊接区)

  • backing weld (用垫环的焊缝;底焊焊缝;打底焊道)

  • girth weld (环形焊缝;周围电焊)

  • weld strength (焊接强度)

  • spiral weld (螺旋形焊缝)

  • groove weld (坡口焊,凹槽焊;开槽焊接)

  • corner weld (角接焊缝;角焊;角焊道)

  • weld wire (包铜钢丝;铜包钢丝;包钢铜丝)

🎤例句
  • The new handle will have to be welded on. (新的把手得焊上去。)
🤔同义词
  • combine, bond ([机]焊接;使结合;使成整体)

  • jointing, soldering ([机]焊接;焊接点)

1326. scatter

'skætə 分散,散开;散射

'skætə 分散;散播,撒播

🎤例句
  • The sound of gunfire made the crowd scatter in all directions. (枪声使人群四散奔逃。)
🤔同义词
  • spread around, spread about (分散,散开;[军]散射)

  • disject, disperse ([军]使散射;使散开,使分散;使散播,使撒播)

  • dissemination, decentralization (分散;散播,撒播)

1327. creditor

'kreditə 债权人,贷方

🤩短语
  • creditor right (债权)
🎤例句
  • The company said it would pay in full all its creditors except Credit Suisse. (该公司说将全额付款给除瑞士信贷以外的所有债权人。)
🤔同义词
  • debtee, loaner ([法]债权人,贷方)

1328. spontaneous

spɔn'teiniəs 自发的;自然的;无意识的

🤩短语
  • spontaneous combustion (自燃)

  • spontaneous emission ([电磁学]自发发射)

  • spontaneous abortion (自然流产;自发性流产)

  • amplified spontaneous emission (放大自发射;放大式自发射)

  • spontaneous ignition (自燃)

  • spontaneous polarization (自发极化;自然极化)

  • spontaneous recovery (自然回复(恢复);自然痊愈)

  • spontaneous radiation (自发辐射)

  • spontaneous magnetization (自发磁化;自发磁化强度)

🎤例句
  • The crowd gave a spontaneous cheer. (人群自发地欢呼起来。)

  • My spontaneous reaction was to run away. (我的本能反应就是逃跑。)

🤔同义词
  • autonomous, mechanical, natural, initiative (自发的;自然的;无意识的)

1329. stable

'steibl 马厩;牛棚

'steibl 稳定的;牢固的;坚定的

'steibl 被关在马厩

🤩短语
  • stable quality (质量稳定)

  • stable operation (稳定运行;稳定操作)

  • stable state (稳定状态)

  • stable isotope (稳定同位素)

  • stable condition (情况稳定;稳定条件;稳定状态)

  • stable system (稳定系统)

  • stable equilibrium (稳定平衡)

  • stable process (稳定过程)

  • stable price (稳定的价格)

  • stable chemical (稳定化学品)

  • stable exchange rate (稳定的汇率)

  • stable element ([电]稳定元件)

  • stable position (稳定位置)

  • stable social order (稳定的社会秩序)

  • stable air (稳定气团)

🎤例句
  • Our stable abuts against his dwelling. (我们的马厩和他的住所毗连。)
🤔同义词
  • mews, cowshed ([畜牧]马厩;牛棚)

  • steady, settled, committed, firm, strong ([物]稳定的;牢固的;坚定的)

1330. occur

ə'kə: 发生;出现;存在

🤩短语
  • occur as (以...的形式出现)

  • occur for (发生在…时候)

🎤例句
  • A third of accidental deaths occur in the home. (有三分之一的意外死亡发生在家里。)

  • The explosion occurred at 5.30 a.m. (爆炸发生在清晨5点30分。)

🤔同义词
  • happen, exist, proceed, figure, offer (发生;出现;存在)

1331. pentagon

'pentəɡən 五角形

1332. mall

mɔ:l 购物商场;林荫路;铁圈球场

🤩短语
  • shopping mall (大商场,大型购物中心)

  • pedestrian mall (步行街)

  • national mall (国家广场)

  • mall rat (逛商厦迷;爱逛商店的年轻人)

🎤例句
  • Let’s meet at the mall and go see a movie. (我们在购物中心碰头,然后去看电影吧。)

  • a huge new shopping mall (一家新开的大型购物中心)

🤔同义词
  • shopping arcade (购物商场;[建]林荫路;铁圈球场)

1333. mark

标志;马克;符号;痕迹;分数

作记号

🤩短语
  • trade mark (商标;特征)

  • mark on (标上;在…上做记录)

  • mark twain (n. 马克·吐温(美国小说家))

  • mark in (加画,绘入)

  • mark with (在…上面标上…)

  • question mark (问号)

  • beyond the mark (adv. 越界;过度)

  • on the mark (◎切题的,恰当的,中肯的)

  • good mark (◎操行良好的标记;良好的评分)

  • mark out (规划,制定)

  • main mark (主标志;包装货标)

  • high mark (高分;高潮线)

  • certification mark (证明商标;商品标志)

  • punctuation mark (n. 标点符号)

  • registered trade mark (注册商标)

  • shipping mark (唛头;发货标记;装运标志)

  • full mark (满分)

  • off the mark (不相关)

  • water mark (n. 水位标志;潮汐标尺;水印)

  • hit the mark (打中目标;达到目的;成功)

🎤例句
  • I can’t get these marks out of my T-shirt. (我无法把我T恤衫上的这些污迹去掉。)
🤔同义词
  • symbol, sign, seal, flag, trace (标志;马克;符号;痕迹)

  • signal (标志;做标记于;打分数)

1334. hind

haind 后部的

haind 雌鹿

🤩短语
  • hind leg (后腿;后肢)

  • hind limb (后肢)

  • hind wing (后翅)

🎤例句
  • Suddenly the cow kicked up its hind legs. (突然奶牛踢起了后腿。)
🤔同义词
  • retral, rearend (后部的)

1335. policy

'pɔlisi 政策,方针;保险单

🤩短语
  • monetary policy (货币政策)

  • economic policy (经济政策)

  • foreign policy (外交政策)

  • public policy (国家政策)

  • national policy (国家政策)

  • quality policy (质量方针;品质政策)

  • industrial policy (产业政策;工业政策)

  • open policy (开放政策;预定保险单;开口保险单)

  • fiscal policy (财政政策)

  • insurance policy (保险单,保单)

  • policy support (政策倾斜,政策支持)

  • tax policy (税收政策)

  • trade policy (贸易政策)

  • policy making (制定政策)

  • security policy (安全策略,安全政策)

  • housing policy (房屋政策;住宅政策)

  • control policy (控制策略)

  • financial policy (财政政策;金融政策)

  • basic policy (基本方针)

  • privacy policy (隐私权政策;隐私策略)

🎤例句
  • an insurance policy (保险单)
🤔同义词
  • deal, programm (政策,方针;[保险]保险单)

1336. overrule

,əuvə'ru:l 否决;统治;对…施加影响

🎤例句
  • The House of Lords overruled the decision of the Court of Appeal. (上议院推翻了上诉法院的判决。)

  • They have the power to overrule the local council. (他们有权否决地方议会的决定。)

🤔同义词
  • rule against, vote down (否决;统治;对…施加影响)

1337. charter

'tʃɑ'tə 特许;包租;发给特许执照

'tʃɑ'tə 宪章;执照;特许状

🤩短语
  • charter party (佣船契约;包船契约;租船方)

  • olympic charter (奥林匹克宪章)

  • charter flight (包机)

  • time charter (定期租船契约)

  • corporate charter (公司执照;公司注册证)

  • bareboat charter (空船租赁)

  • charter school (特许学校,契约学校;委办学校)

  • voyage charter (程租船;计程包船;航程佣船)

  • royal charter (皇家宪章(英国法律))

  • atlantic charter (n. 大西洋宪章)

  • great charter (大宪章(等于Magna Charta))

🎤例句
  • We chartered a boat to take us to some of the smaller islands. (我们包了一条船带我们到一些较小的岛上去。)
🤔同义词
  • license (特许;[车辆][航]包租;发给特许执照)

  • license, patent, permit (宪章;执照;特许状)

1338. vet

vet 审查;诊疗

vet 兽医

🎤例句
  • All candidates are carefully vetted by Central Office. (所有候选人都由总部仔细审查。)
🤔同义词
  • oversee, censor (审查;诊疗)

  • veterinarian, farrier (兽医)

1339. excursion

偏移;远足;短程旅行;离题;游览,游览团

🤩短语
  • temperature excursion (温度剧增,超温)
🎤例句
  • a shopping excursion (购物游)
🤔同义词
  • skewing, short trip (偏移;远足;短程旅行;离题;游览圆)

1340. biological

,baiəu'lɔdʒik,-kəl 生物的;生物学的

🤩短语
  • biological characteristics (生物学特性)

  • biological treatment (生物处理)

  • biological activity (生物活性)

  • biological engineering (生物工程;人工育种)

  • biological diversity (生物多样性;生物差异)

  • biological control (生物防治;生物控制)

  • biological effect (生物效应)

  • biological process (生物学过程;生化过程)

  • biological system ([计]生物系统)

  • biological clock (生物钟)

  • biological oxidation (生物氧化)

  • biological mother (生母;亲生母亲)

  • biological information (生物信息)

  • biological product (生物制品;生物制剂)

  • biological sample (生物标本;生物样品)

  • biological weapon (生物武器,细菌武器)

  • biological nitrogen fixation (生物固氮;生物固氮酌;生物固氮作用)

  • biological indicator (指示剂;指示生物;生物学指标)

  • biological chemistry (生物化学)

  • biological father (生父)

🎤例句
  • the biological functions of the body (人体的生物机能)

  • Depression is both biological and psychological. (抑郁症与生理和心理都有关系。)

🤔同义词
  • biotic, organismal ([生物]生物的;生物学的)

1341. baptize

bæp'taiz 给…施浸礼;命名;使经受考验(等于baptise)

bæp'taiz (Baptize)人名;(法)巴蒂泽

🎤例句
  • He was baptized a Roman Catholic. (他受洗成为罗马天主教徒。)
🤔同义词
  • name (给…施浸礼;命名;使经受考验(等于baptise))

1342. bungalow

平房;小屋

🎤例句
  • I remember changing cars twice when visiting her bungalow in New Delhi in 1998. (我记得1998年去她在新德里的小平房拜访时,中途两次换车。)

  • Belinda and Clive, who worked on the railways, moved to a bungalow not far from Barry Island. (贝琳达和克里夫在铁路工作,并且搬到离巴厘岛不远的一处平房居住。)

  • It would never have happened if he had stayed in Australia, for Australia is still the land of the bungalow. (要是他居住在澳大利亚的话这种情况绝对不可能发生,因为现在澳大利亚土地上所座落的依然是平房。)

🤔同义词
  • shed, cottage ([建]平房;小屋)

1343. betray

bi'trei 背叛;出卖;泄露(秘密);露出…迹象

🤩短语
  • betray oneself (原形毕露)
🎤例句
  • He felt that she had betrayed him. (他感觉她背叛了自己。)

  • She had betrayed her parents' trust . (她辜负了父母对她的信任。)

  • I would never betray a confidence (= tell a secret that someone has trusted me with ) . (我永远不会泄露秘密。)

🤔同义词
  • reveal, sell (背叛;出卖;泄露(秘密);露出…迹象)

1344. arouse

ə'rəuz 引起;唤醒;鼓励

🤩短语
  • arouse the enthusiasm of (调动积极性)

  • arouse from (v. 从…中唤醒)

🎤例句
  • Matt’s behavior was arousing the interest of the neighbors. (马特的行为渐渐引起了邻居的兴趣。)
🤔同义词
  • encourage, attract, cause, produce, occasion (引起;唤醒;鼓励)

  • make someone tick, wake up (激发;醒来;发奋)

1345. inviolable

in'vaiələbl 不可侵犯的;神圣的;不可亵渎的

🤩短语
  • sacred and inviolable (神圣不可侵犯)
🎤例句
  • The game had a single inviolable rule: obstacles were to be overcome, not circumvented. (这个游戏有一个单一的不可违反的规则:困难是被克服的,不是被回避的。)
🤔同义词
  • sacred, blessed (不可侵犯的;神圣的;不可亵渎的)

1346. autobiography

,ɔ:təubai'ɔɡrəfi 自传;自传文学

🎤例句
  • He published his autobiography last autumn. (他去年秋天出版了他的自传。)
🤔同义词
  • memoir (自传;自传文学)

1347. mention

'menʃən 提到,谈到;提及,论及;说起

'menʃən 提及,说起

🤩短语
  • not to mention (更不必说;不必提及)

  • mention of (提及…)

  • make mention of (v. 提到,提及)

  • at the mention of (在提到……时;一提起)

  • don't mention it (不用介意)

  • special mention (特别提名奖;(贷款等级)应加注意级)

  • honorable mention (n. 优秀奖;鼓励奖;荣誉奖)

🎤例句
  • Was my name mentioned at all? (我的名字被提到过吗?)

  • Some of the problems were mentioned in his report. (其中的一些问题在他的报告里提到了。)

  • (= it is important enough to mention ) that they only studied a very small number of cases. (必须说明的是他们仅研究了几个个案。)

  • As I mentioned earlier , there have been a lot of changes recently. (正如我刚才所说的,最近变化很大。)

  • She mentioned in passing (= mentioned in a quick unimportant way ) that you had just been to Rome. (她只是随口提了一下你刚刚去过罗马。)

🤔同义词
  • indicate to, make reference to (提到,谈到;提及,论及;说起)

  • reference, allusion (提及,说起)

1348. italic

i'tælik 斜体字(或字母、数码等)

i'tælik [印刷] 斜体的

🤩短语
  • italic type (斜体活字;斜体)
🎤例句
  • The title is printed in italics. (标题被印成斜体。)

  • She addressed them by hand in her beautiful italic script. (她用她漂亮的斜体字亲笔给他们写信。)

1349. instinct

'instiŋkt 本能,直觉;天性

'instiŋkt 充满着的

🤩短语
  • by instinct (出于本能)

  • instinct for (有…的天分;生来就)

  • on instinct (本能,凭直觉)

  • killer instinct (杀生本能)

  • maternal instinct (n. 母性本能)

  • animal instinct (动物本能;野兽直觉)

  • basic instinct (本能)

  • herd instinct ([心]群居本能,群体心理)

🎤例句
  • Her instinct told her that something was wrong. (直觉告诉她有些不对劲。)
🤔同义词
  • intuition, natural ability ([生物]本能,直觉;[心理]天性)

  • abrim (充满着的)

1350. villain

'vilən 坏人,恶棍;戏剧、小说中的反派角色;顽童;罪犯

🎤例句
  • I left the room, feeling like a villain and a murderer. (我离开了那个房间,感觉自己就像一个恶棍,一个杀人犯。)
🤔同义词
  • tough, bad guy (坏人,恶棍;戏剧、小说中的反派角色;顽童;罪犯)

1351. considerate

kən'sidərit 体贴的;体谅的;考虑周到的

🤩短语
  • be considerate of (体谅)

  • considerate towards (体谅;体贴)

🎤例句
  • He was always kind and considerate. (他总是很善良,为别人着想。)
🤔同义词
  • thoughtful, wary (体贴的;体谅的;考虑周到的)

1352. facilitate

fə'siliteit 促进;帮助;使容易

🎤例句
  • The new airport will facilitate the development of tourism. (新机场将促进旅游业的发展。)
🤔同义词
  • promote, boost, further (促进;帮助;使容易)

1353. teddy

'tedi 连衫衬裤;泰迪玩具熊

🤩短语
  • teddy bear (泰迪熊)

  • teddy roosevelt (泰迪·罗斯福(美国第26任总统))

1354. common

'kɔmən 共同的;普通的;一般的;通常的

'kɔmən 普通;平民;公有地

🤩短语
  • in common (共同的;共有的)

  • common people (大众,平民)

  • common ground ((争论双方的)共同基础;一致之处)

  • in common with (与…一样)

  • common sense (常识)

  • common use (共同使用;多畜共牧)

  • common law (习惯法;不成文法)

  • common cause (共同事业;共同目标协会;偶然原因;普通原因)

  • common language (共同语;公用语言)

  • common prosperity (共同繁荣;共同富裕)

  • common interest (共同利益)

  • common goal (共同目标)

  • common practice (惯例;习惯作法)

  • common cold (感冒)

  • common stock (普通股;普通股股本)

  • common market ((欧洲)共同市场;欧洲共同体)

  • common feature (共同特征)

  • common knowledge (n. 常识;大家都知道的事)

  • common name ([化]常用名;普通名称;普通名词)

  • common life (平淡生活)

🎤例句
  • Heart disease is one of the commonest causes of death. (心脏病是最常见的死因之一。)
🤔同义词
  • mutual, corporate, usual, ordinary, collective (共同的;普通的;一般的;通常的)

  • ordinary, populace (普通;平民;公有地)

1355. hardly

'hɑ:dli 几乎不,简直不;刚刚

🤩短语
  • hardly any (几乎没有)

  • hardly ever (几乎不;几乎从来不)

  • hardly more than (不足;仅仅)

  • hardly when (几乎未来得及就…;刚一…就…)

🎤例句
  • My parents divorced when I was six, and I hardly knew my father. (我六岁时父母离婚,我对父亲几乎一无所知。)

  • The children were so excited they could hardly speak. (孩子们兴奋得几乎连话都说不出来了。)

  • I can hardly believe it. (这简直让我难以置信。)

  • (= almost no one ) writes to me these days. (如今几乎没有人给我写信了。)

  • Dad ate hardly anything (= almost nothing ). (爸爸几乎没吃什么东西。)

  • There was hardly any (= very little ) traffic. (路上车少人稀。)

  • She lives in Spain, so we hardly ever (= almost never ) see her. (她住在西班牙,所以我们几乎见不到她。)

🤔同义词
  • just, ill, fresh, scarcely, barely (几乎不,简直不;刚刚)

1356. negative

'neɡətiv [数] 负的;消极的;否定的;阴性的

'neɡətiv 否定;负数;[摄] 底片

'neɡətiv 否定;拒绝

🤩短语
  • negative effect (负面影响;负效应;负磁力效应)

  • positive and negative (正反;肯定和否定)

  • negative influence (不利影响;消极作用;负影响)

  • negative pressure ([物]负压;[计]负压力)

  • in the negative (adj. 否定的;反对的)

  • negative correlation ([经]负相关)

  • negative feedback (负反馈;负回授)

  • negative ion (阴离子)

  • negative growth (负增长;贸增长)

  • negative attitude (消极态度)

  • positive and negative effects (正负作用)

  • negative transfer (负迁移(心理))

  • negative factor ([经]消极因素)

  • negative sequence (逆序)

  • negative electrode (负极,负电极;阴极)

  • negative temperature (负温度,负绝对温度;零下温度)

  • negative charge (负电荷)

  • negative value (负值)

  • gram negative (adj. 革兰氏阴性的;革兰氏〔染色)阴性的)

  • false negative (伪阴性)

🎤例句
  • students with a negative attitude to school (对上学抱消极态度的学生)

  • They have a uniformly negative image of the police. (他们都对警察印象不好。)

  • Jean rarely sounded so negative about her mother. (琼很少这么说她母亲不好。)

🤔同义词
  • passive, destructive ([数]负的;消极的;[语]否定的;阴性的)

  • infirmation, disaffirmation ([语]否定;负数;[摄]底片)

  • deny, refuse ([语]否定;拒绝)

1357. battle

'bætl 战役;斗争

'bætl 斗争;作战

🤩短语
  • in battle (在战斗中;在战争中)

  • half the battle (有助于成功的条件;成功一半)

  • battle with (与…战斗)

  • battle against (斗争;与…战斗)

  • battle for (为……斗争)

  • battle it out (打出胜负,奋力争夺)

  • battle field (战场)

  • battle line (战线;主战部队)

  • battle effectiveness (n. 战斗力)

  • losing battle (必败之仗)

  • battle cry (呐喊;战斗口号;标语(体育竞赛中))

  • battle group (战斗群)

  • battle of life (生存的斗争)

  • have the battle (战胜)

  • give battle (挑战)

  • battle royal (混战;激战;激烈的争论)

  • battle of britain (不列颠之战(1940年7至10月英德空军的一系列战斗);伦敦上空的鹰(电影名称))

  • pitched battle (激战)

  • fall in battle (阵亡)

  • give the battle (v. 认输;打败仗)

🎤例句
  • the Battle of Trafalgar (特拉法尔加战役)

  • a pitched battle (= a long and serious battle ) between police and drug gangs (警方和贩毒团伙之间的一场激战)

🤔同义词
  • war, conflict, campaign (战役;斗争)

  • campaign, fight, war (斗争;作战)

1358. barbarous

'bɑ:bərəs 野蛮的;残暴的

🎤例句
  • The trade in exotic birds is barbarous. (买卖奇异鸟类是很残忍的。)
🤔同义词
  • wild, brutal (野蛮的;残暴的)

1359. falter

'fɔ:ltə 支吾;蹒跚地走

'fɔ:ltə 踌躇;支吾;颤抖

🎤例句
  • Laurie’s voice faltered as she tried to thank him. (劳丽想谢谢他,却说得结结巴巴的。)

  • ‘I can’t,’ she faltered. (“我做不到。”她支支吾吾地说道。)

🤔同义词
  • mouch (支吾;蹒跚地走)

  • hesitancy, vacillation (踌躇;支吾;颤抖)

1360. forthcoming

'fɔ:θ'kʌmiŋ 即将来临的

'fɔ:θ'kʌmiŋ 来临

🎤例句
  • the forthcoming elections (即将到来的选举)

  • Keep an eye on the noticeboards for forthcoming events . (请注意布告牌上的活动预告。)

🤔同义词
  • upcoming, imminent (即将来临的)

  • oncoming (来临)

1361. tribe

traib 部落;族;宗族;一伙

🎤例句
  • a tribe of Aborigines known as the Dolphin People (一个叫“海豚族”的澳大利亚土著部落)
🤔同义词
  • nationality, clan (部落;[生物]族;宗族;一伙)

1362. arid

'ærid 干旱的;不毛的,[农] 荒芜的

🤩短语
  • arid area (干旱区)

  • arid region (干旱区域,干旱地区;干燥区)

  • arid land (n. 旱地;贫瘠地)

  • arid climate (干旱地带;干燥气候)

  • semi arid (adj. 半干燥的)

  • arid zone (干旱带)

🎤例句
  • Water from the Great Lakes is pumped to arid regions . (五大湖中的水被输往干旱地区。)
🤔同义词
  • hungry, waste, desert ([气候]干旱的;不毛的,[农]荒芜的)

1363. flypast

'flaipɑ:st 空中分列

🎤例句
  • The event was marked by the flypast of SpaceShipTwo, the craft that's designed to carry fare-paying passengers to the edge of space and back. (太空船二号空中分列将搭载付费乘客到达太空边缘然后返回。)

1364. reference

'refərəns 参考,参照;涉及,提及;参考书目;介绍信;证明书

'refərəns 引用

🤩短语
  • for reference (以供参考;备案)

  • with reference to (关于(等于in reference to))

  • reference value (参考值;标准值;参照值)

  • in reference to (关于)

  • for your reference (供您参考;供你方参考)

  • reference service (咨询服务;查阅服务)

  • by reference (通过引用)

  • reference model (参考模型)

  • reference data (参考数据;参照资料)

  • without reference to (不管;与…无关;没有提及)

  • reference material (参考资料;参考材料)

  • reference frame (参考系,参考坐标系)

  • reference point (参考点;控制点)

  • reference book (参考书;工具书)

  • frame of reference ([物]参照系;[数]坐标;参照标准)

  • reference system ([化]参考系)

  • future reference (备查)

  • terms of reference (受权调查范围)

  • make reference (参考;访问;查找;提及)

  • reference room (资料室;参考资料室;参考书阅览室)

🎤例句
  • The official at the American embassy asked me for two references. (美国大使馆的官员要我提供两名证明人。)
🤔同义词
  • involved in, mention (参考,参照;涉及,提及;参考书目;介绍信;证明书)

  • quote (引用)

  • cite (引用)

1365. buck

bʌk (美)钱,元;雄鹿;纨绔子弟;年轻的印第安人或黑人

🤩短语
  • buck up (使振作;打起精神;[俚]加快)

  • buck the trend (反潮流)

  • fast buck (n. 轻易得来的钱;投机赚钱)

  • bang for the buck (划算;合算;货真价实)

🎤例句
  • He owes me ten bucks. (他欠我十美元。)
🤔同义词
  • money, yuan, QIAN, pocket, sen ((美)钱,元;雄鹿;纨绔子弟;年轻的印第安人或黑人)

1366. cradle

'kreidl 摇篮;发源地;发祥地;支船架

'kreidl 抚育;把搁在支架上;把放在摇篮内

🤩短语
  • in the cradle (在摇篮里;在婴儿时期;初期)

  • from the cradle (自幼,从小)

  • from cradle to grave (一生(等于from the cradle to the grave))

  • rob the cradle ([美俚]劫摇篮;老牛吃嫩草;与比自己年轻地多的异性约会)

🎤例句
  • She rocked the cradle to quieten the child. (她摇动摇篮,让宝宝安静下来。)
🤔同义词
  • bassinet, berceau (摇篮;发源地;发祥地;[建][医]支船架)

  • foster (抚育;把...搁在支架上;把...放在摇篮内)

1367. springlock

'spriŋlɔk 弹簧锁

🤔同义词
  • snap lock, deadlatch (弹簧锁)

1368. generous

'dʒenərəs 慷慨的,大方的;宽宏大量的;有雅量的

🤩短语
  • be generous with (用…很大方)

  • be generous in (乐于……)

🎤例句
  • a generous glass of wine (一大杯葡萄酒)
🤔同义词
  • handsome, liberal (慷慨的,大方的;宽宏大量的;有雅量的)

1369. crumble

'krʌmbl 崩溃;破碎,粉碎

'krʌmbl 面包屑

🎤例句
  • The fall leaves crumbled in my fingers. (秋叶在我指间碎裂了。)

  • 1/4 cup crumbled goat’s cheese (四分之一杯山羊奶酪碎)

🤔同义词
  • fall apart at the seams, come apart (崩溃;破碎,粉碎)

  • fall apart at the seams, go to pieces (崩溃;弄碎,粉碎)

1370. frame

freim 框架;结构;[电影] 画面

freim 设计;建造;陷害;使…适合

freim 有木架的;有构架的

🤩短语
  • frame structure (框架结构;帧结构)

  • steel frame (钢架;钢骨架)

  • frame in (进入;框以…)

  • photo frame (相框;照相架)

  • reference frame (参考系,参考坐标系)

  • rigid frame (刚性构架)

  • time frame (时间范围;[计]时间帧)

  • concrete frame (混凝土构架;混凝土排架)

  • spinning frame (细纱机,精纺机;精纱机)

  • frame of reference ([物]参照系;[数]坐标;参照标准)

  • picture frame (相框;画框)

  • frame of mind (心情)

  • main frame (主机;主机机架)

  • structural frame (结构构架,构架)

  • machine frame (机架,曳引机架;机框)

  • frame rate (帧频,帧速率)

  • frame work (框架;结构)

  • rigid frame bridge (刚构桥,刚架桥;刚架式桥梁)

  • frame construction (框架结构)

  • window frame (n. 窗框;窗口框架)

🎤例句
  • They removed the picture from its wooden frame. (他们把画从木镜框中取下来。)
🤔同义词
  • configuration, mechanics, texture, structure ([建][计]框架;结构;[电影]画面)

  • design, construct, engineer, style, project (设计;建造;陷害;使…适合)

1371. entrepot

'ɔntrəpəu 贸易中心;(法)仓库

🤩短语
  • entrepot trade (转口贸易)
🤔同义词
  • warehouse, trading center (贸易中心;(法)[建][经]仓库)

1372. tune

tju:n, tu:n 曲调;和谐;心情

tju:n, tu:n 调整;使一致;为…调音

🤩短语
  • out of tune (走调;不协调;(对某事)没有兴趣)

  • in tune (一致;合调子)

  • tune in (收听;调谐;使…协调)

  • to the tune of (达到…数量;价格达…;共计)

  • in tune with ((与...)一致;(与...)协调)

  • fine tune (微调,调整)

  • carry a tune (唱歌不走调,唱得准)

  • tune up (v. 调整;调音;[口]开始演奏)

  • put in tune (校准(小提琴等乐器的)音调)

  • dance to another tune (vi. 改弦易辙,改变看法;改变论调)

  • tune out (v. 关掉)

  • signature tune (信号曲;音调)

  • out of tune with ((与...)不一致;(与...)不协调)

  • in good tune (◎合调,音调准确)

🎤例句
  • That’s a nice tune. (那曲调很美。)

  • She sang some old classics and a few new tunes. (她唱了几首经典老歌和一些新曲。)

🤔同义词
  • accordance, breast, air, concert (曲调;和谐;心情)

  • adjust, coordinate, accord, restructure (调整;使一致;为…调音)

  • sort, concert ([电子][通信]调谐;协调)

1373. grace

ɡreis 优雅;恩惠;魅力;慈悲

ɡreis 使优美

🎤例句
  • Lena moved with the grace of a dancer. (莉娜走路姿势有着舞者般的优美。)
🤔同义词
  • charm, politesse (优雅;恩惠;魅力;慈悲)

1374. twilight

黎明,黄昏;薄暮;衰退期;朦胧状态

黄昏;薄暮;衰退期;朦胧状态

🤩短语
  • twilight zone (n. 城市贫穷地区;界限分明的两者之间的模糊状态)

  • evening twilight (昏影;黄昏蒙影;暮光)

🎤例句
  • Depression in the twilight years (= the last years of your life ) is usually related to illness. (晚年的精神抑郁通常与疾病有关。)
🤔同义词
  • morning, dark (黎明,黄昏;薄暮;衰退期;朦胧状态)

  • lowering, dingy (昏暗的,微明的;暮年的)

1375. psychiatry

psai'kaiətri, psi- 精神病学;精神病治疗法

🤩短语
  • forensic psychiatry (司法精神病学;法医精神病学)

1376. Karaoke

'kærə,əuki, kærə'əuki 卡拉OK;卡拉OK录音,自动伴奏录音

🤔同义词
  • KALAOK (卡拉OK;卡拉OK录音,自动伴奏录音)

1377. knapsack

'næpsæk 背包

🤩短语
  • knapsack problem ([数]渐缩问题)
🎤例句
  • Squatting by one of the walls, I took a little book from my knapsack. (我蹲在胡同的墙根,从背包里拿出一本最近出版的小开本的书。)

  • He unstrapped his knapsack, put it, with his stick, on the hedge-bank, and opened the gate. (他把背包从身上取下来,连同手中的棍子一起放在树篱坡上,把门打开了。)

  • Fascinated by this magic light-generating globe, he cut it off with his bayonet and put it in his knapsack so he could carry around the light with him wherever he went. (他对这个会发光的小球很痴迷,于是用刺刀把它割了下来,放进自己的背包,他觉得这样他就可以把光带到任何他想去的地方了。)

🤔同义词
  • pack, back-packing (背包)

1378. suppress

sə'pres 抑制;镇压;废止

🤩短语
  • suppress inflation (遏止通货膨胀)
🎤例句
  • The uprising was ruthlessly suppressed. (起义受到了残酷的镇压。)
🤔同义词
  • control, restrain, stay (抑制;镇压;废止)

1379. luck

lʌk 运气;幸运;带来好运的东西

lʌk 靠运气,走运;凑巧碰上

🤩短语
  • good luck (好运;祝您(你)好运)

  • bad luck (运气不好,坏运气;噩运)

  • in luck (运气好)

  • wish you good luck (祝你好运)

  • for luck (为了图吉利;为了祈求好运)

  • good luck to you (祝你好运)

  • out of luck (运气不好)

  • with luck (如果一切顺利的话)

  • better luck next time (下次好运)

  • by luck (侥幸地)

  • try your luck (碰运气;试试运气)

  • a stroke of luck (一次好运,幸运的机缘)

  • pot luck (现成饭菜;家常便饭)

  • good luck in everything (万事如意)

  • have bad luck (倒霉)

  • hard luck (厄运;倒霉(等于tough luck))

  • just my luck (偏偏就是这样倒霉)

  • tough luck (坏运气;真不走运)

  • lady luck (幸运;好机会)

  • beginner's luck (新手的好运气(体育比赛、游戏、赌博、渔猎等);狗屎运)

🎤例句
  • You’re not having much luck today, are you? (你今天运气不太好,是不是?)

  • He’s had good luck with his roses this year. (今年他种玫瑰的运气不错。)

  • It was an incredible piece of luck. (真是令人难以置信的好运气。)

🤔同义词
  • fortune, chance, mercy (运气;幸运;带来好运的东西)

  • have one's day, strike it rich (靠运气,走运;凑巧碰上)

1380. marine

mə'ri:n 船舶的;海生的;海产的;航海的,海运的

mə'ri:n 海运业;舰队;水兵;(海军)士兵或军官

🤩短语
  • marine environment (海洋环境)

  • marine engineering (轮机工程;船舶工程)

  • marine insurance (海上保险)

  • marine diesel (船用柴油机)

  • marine industry (n. 海洋经济产业,水产业)

  • marine biology (海洋生物学)

  • marine transportation (海上运输)

  • marine diesel engine (船用柴油机)

  • marine traffic (海上交通)

  • marine pollution (海洋污染;海水污染)

  • marine science (海洋科学;海洋研究)

  • marine equipment (船用设备;水上设备;航海设备)

  • marine engine (船用发动机;船用引擎)

  • marine geology (海洋地质学)

  • marine mammal (海产哺乳动物)

  • marine sediments (海洋沈积物)

  • marine animal (海洋动物,海洋生物)

  • marine organism (海洋生物)

  • marine product (海产;船用产品;水产品)

  • marine transport (海上运输;海运)

🎤例句
  • the enormous variety of marine life (海洋生物繁多的种类)

  • the effects of oil pollution on marine mammals (石油污染对海洋哺乳动物的影响)

  • marine biology (海洋生物学)

  • A small number of Marines were wounded. (几名海军陆战队士兵受了伤。)

🤔同义词
  • nautical, sea-born (船舶的;[海洋]海生的;海产的;航海的,海运的)

  • shipping industry, bluejacket (海运业;舰队;水兵;(海军)士兵或军官)

1381. transition

træn'siʒən, -'ziʃən, trɑ:n- 过渡;转变;[分子生物] 转换;变调

🤩短语
  • transition period (过渡时期)

  • phase transition (相变)

  • transition temperature ([电]转移温度)

  • transition metal (过渡金属)

  • glass transition ([物]玻璃转化)

  • glass transition temperature (玻璃化温度;玻璃转换温度)

  • transition zone (过渡区;转变区;移行区)

  • smooth transition (顺利过渡,平稳过渡)

  • state transition (状态转换)

  • transition state (过渡状态,转变状态)

  • transition probability (转移概率;跃迁概率)

  • transition layer (过渡层;转变层)

  • transition region ([植]过渡区;[物]渡越区)

  • transition curve (过渡曲线,介曲线;缓和曲线;转变曲线)

  • transition economy (转轨经济)

  • transition matrix (跃迁矩阵)

  • transition point ([电]转移点)

  • transition time (瞬变时间,渡越时间;迁移时间)

  • gradual transition (渐变;逐次跃迁;缓变结)

  • phase transition temperature (相变温度;相转变湿度)

🎤例句
  • Making the transition from youth to adulthood can be very painful. (从青少年过渡到成年有时是一个非常痛苦的过程。)

  • a society that is in transition (一个正在转型的社会)

  • the period of transition to full democracy (向全面民主的过渡时期)

🤔同义词
  • conversion, switching, changing (过渡;转变;[分子生物]转换;变调)

1382. conceal

kən'si:l 隐藏;隐瞒

🎤例句
  • The shadows concealed her as she crept up to the house. (她借着阴影蹑手蹑脚地走向房子。)

  • The path was concealed by long grass. (小路隐藏在长长的草里。)

  • a concealed weapon (藏匿的武器)

🤔同义词
  • lock, pocket, to hide (隐藏;隐瞒)

1383. tart

tɑ:t 酸的;锋利的;尖刻的

tɑ:t 果馅饼;妓女

tɑ:t 打扮

🤩短语
  • egg tart (蛋挞,蛋塔)
🎤例句
  • a tart apple (酸苹果)
🤔同义词
  • acid, sharp, cutting, bitter (酸的;锋利的;尖刻的)

  • sporting woman, hetaerae (果馅饼;妓女)

  • dress oneself, array (打扮)

1384. cyclone

'saikləun 旋风;[气象] 气旋;飓风

🤩短语
  • cyclone separator (旋风分离器(除尘器))

  • tropical cyclone (热带气旋)

🎤例句
  • The race was called off as a cyclone struck. (由于旋风袭击,比赛被取消了。)
🤔同义词
  • windspout, hurricane (旋风;[气象]气旋;飓风)

1385. notion

'nəuʃən 概念;见解;打算

🎤例句
  • She had no notion what he meant. (她根本不明白他是什么意思。)
🤔同义词
  • concept, idea, eye, construct, sight (概念;见解;打算)

1386. absurd

əb'sə:d 荒谬的;可笑的

əb'sə:d 荒诞;荒诞作品

🤩短语
  • theatre of the absurd (荒谬剧场;荒诞派戏剧)
🎤例句
  • It seems an absurd idea. (这似乎是个荒唐的想法。)
🤔同义词
  • ridiculous, preposterous (荒谬的;可笑的)

1387. approximate

ə'prɔksimit 近似;使…接近;粗略估计

ə'prɔksimit [数] 近似的;大概的

🤩短语
  • approximate solution ([计]近似解)

  • approximate calculation (近似计算)

  • approximate method (近似法)

  • approximate formula (近似公式;近真公式)

  • approximate value (近似值,近似价值;概算价值)

  • approximate expression (近似式)

  • approximate analysis (n. 近似分析)

  • approximate number (近似数,近似值;大概的数目)

  • approximate treatment (近似处理;近似计算)

🎤例句
  • What is the approximate number of students in each class? (每个班大致有多少学生?)

  • These percentages are only approximate. (这些百分比仅仅是近似值。)

🤔同义词
  • close to, border on (接近于;[数]近似于)

  • near, broad, round ([数]近似的;大概的)

1388. resistance

ri'zistəns 阻力;电阻;抵抗;反抗;抵抗力

🤩短语
  • corrosion resistance (耐蚀性;抗腐蚀性)

  • wear resistance ([机]耐磨性,耐磨度)

  • heat resistance ([物]耐热性)

  • abrasion resistance (耐磨性;抗磨损性)

  • water resistance (抗水性;水阻力)

  • insulin resistance (抗胰岛素性;胰岛素耐受性)

  • temperature resistance (耐温性;耐热性)

  • drug resistance (抗药性)

  • high resistance (高电阻,高阻抗)

  • thermal resistance (热阻;热变电阻,热敏电阻)

  • disease resistance (抗病性)

  • impact resistance (抗冲击性;冲击阻力)

  • shock resistance (耐冲击性;耐震强度;耐冲辉;冲昏力)

  • oxidation resistance (抗氧化性能)

  • flow resistance (流阻;抗流变)

  • fire resistance (抗火性,耐火性(能);抗燃烧性)

  • electric resistance (电阻)

  • drought resistance (耐旱性,抗旱性)

  • low resistance (低阻力,低电阻)

  • electrical resistance (电阻;抗电阻性)

🎤例句
  • disease resistance (抗病能力)
🤔同义词
  • resisting force, rebellion (阻力;[电]电阻;[力]抵抗;[法]反抗;抵抗力)

1389. frown

fraun 皱眉;不同意

fraun 皱眉,蹙额

🤩短语
  • frown on (不悦,不满)

  • frown at (对…感到生气不满;对…皱眉)

  • frown upon (不悦;皱眉;不赞成)

🎤例句
  • She frowned as she read the letter. (她看着信皱起了眉头。)
🤔同义词
  • disagree with, to disapprove of (皱眉;不同意)

  • mowe (皱眉,蹙额)

1390. extravagant

ik'strævəɡənt 奢侈的;浪费的;过度的;放纵的

🎤例句
  • Would it be too extravagant to buy both? (把两个都买下会不会太奢侈了?)

  • an extravagant lifestyle (奢侈的生活方式)

🤔同义词
  • luxury, unreasonable (奢侈的;浪费的;过度的;放纵的)

1391. risk

risk 风险;危险;冒险

risk 冒…的危险

🤩短语
  • at risk (处于危险中)

  • risk management (风险管理)

  • risk assessment (风险估计,危险率估计)

  • high risk (高风险)

  • credit risk (信用风险;信贷风险;信用危机)

  • risk analysis (风险分析)

  • financial risk (财务风险)

  • security risk (危险人物;不可靠分子;对国家安全的危害)

  • risk factor (风险因素,危险系数)

  • no risk (无风险,不负风险)

  • at the risk of (冒着…的危险)

  • market risk (市场风险)

  • risk evaluation (风险评价;火险评估)

  • investment risk (投资风险)

  • take the risk (承担风险)

  • risk investment (风险投资;危险投资)

  • operational risk (操作风险;经营风险;运作风险)

  • risk aversion (风险规避;厌恶风险)

  • own risk (个人承担风险)

  • fire risk (火险;起火的原因)

🎤例句
  • It was a risk, sending a letter to my house. (将信寄到我家是冒险。)
🤔同义词
  • venture, throw (风险;[保险]危险;冒险)

  • hazard (冒…的危险)

1392. dung

dʌŋ 施粪肥于

dʌŋ

🤩短语
  • dung beetle (n. 蜣螂;金龟子科;甲虫)
🎤例句
  • Tom: No.Although 75% of its raw materials is elephant dung, it is light delicate fragrance instead of stink. This is due to its special fabrication technology. (不,尽管这种纸里75%的原料都是大象的粪便,但它不但不臭,反而有一种淡淡的清香,这是源于它的特殊的制造工艺。)
🤔同义词
  • turd, ordure (粪)

1393. duchess

'dʌtʃis 公爵夫人;女公爵;雍容华贵的妇女;小老板娘

'dʌtʃis (澳)盛情款待;讨好

'dʌtʃis 热情款待;讨好

🎤例句
  • the Duchess of York (约克公爵夫人)
🤔同义词
  • Marchesa (公爵夫人;女公爵;雍容华贵的妇女;小老板娘)

  • butter, do proud ((澳)盛情款待;讨好)

  • kill the fatted calf, kiss up to (热情款待;讨好)

1394. deter

di'tə: 制止,阻止;使打消念头

di'tə: (Deter)人名;(德)德特尔

🎤例句
  • The company’s financial difficulties have deterred potential investors. (该公司的财务困境令潜在的投资者望而却步。)
🤔同义词
  • dispute, block, restrain (制止,阻止;使打消念头)

1395. obtain

əb'tein, ɔb- 获得;流行

🤩短语
  • obtain employment (就业,找到工作)

  • obtain information (获得信息;索取资料或合同)

  • obtain evidence (取证)

🎤例句
  • Evans was trying to obtain a false passport and other documents. (埃文斯当时正试图获取假护照和其他文件。)
🤔同义词
  • pick up, get access to (获得;流行)

  • acquire, earn, score, buy, find (获得)

1396. kindle

'kindl 点燃;激起;照亮

🎤例句
  • The Second World War kindled his enthusiasm for politics. (第二次世界大战激发了他的政治热情。)
🤔同义词
  • lamp, emblaze (点燃;激起;照亮)

  • lamp, brighten up (发亮;着火;激动起来)

1397. legacy

'leɡəsi 遗赠,遗产

🤩短语
  • legacy system (遗留系统)
🎤例句
  • She received a small legacy from her aunt. (她从姨妈那里继承了一小笔遗产。)
🤔同义词
  • heritage, inheritance (遗赠,[法]遗产)

1398. mast

mɑ:st, mæst 桅杆;柱;橡树果实

mɑ:st, mæst 在…上装桅杆

🤩短语
  • mast cell (肥大细胞;柱状细胞)

  • at half mast (◎下半旗(志哀))

  • before the mast (◎在前桅的前部分,在艏;在艏楼)

  • half mast (vt. 下半旗)

  • guyed mast (拉线式电杆)

🎤例句
  • She says the boat would be shaped like a capsule, powered by a small nuclear engine, and though there would be no sail, it would have a mast to hold a camera. (斯托芬表示,探测船将被制成胶囊状,并由一个小型核动力引擎驱动,尽管不会有帆,但船上会有一个固定照相机的桅杆。)

  • She has also studied everything from how to stitch her own wounds to how to cope with sleep deprivation and how to put out fires on board her 11.5-metre twin-mast ketch. (她还学习了相关知识,从如何缝合伤口,到如何应付睡眠不足的状况,再到如何扑灭高11.5米的双桅杆帆船上的火情,可谓应有尽有。)

1399. horizon

hə'raizən [天] 地平线;视野;眼界;范围

🤩短语
  • on the horizon (在地平线上;即将来临的)

  • over the horizon (即将来临,已露端倪;地平以上)

  • above the horizon (水平线以上)

  • time horizon (时间范围,时间层)

  • beyond the horizon (超越地平线)

  • event horizon (视界,事件视界)

  • planning horizon (规划周期;计划期距)

  • horizon line (地平线;水平线)

🎤例句
  • In the distance, the dot of a boat appeared on the horizon. (远处小黑点般的一条小船出现在地平线上。)
🤔同义词
  • extent, boundary, region, spectrum, territory, area ([天]地平线;视野;眼界;范围)